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Owner’s Manual

Ni n Seth
Execu ve Director – LCV

Dear Customer,
Thank you for choosing our product. We are proud to have you in the Ashok Leyland family.
This Owner’s Manual has been prepared to acquaint you with the opera on and maintenance of your new
vehicle. Care has been taken to include as much useful informa on as possible.
You are requested to read this manual carefully before opera ng the vehicle. For your convenience, we
have provided a "Record of Maintenance" in this manual.
We, in Ashok Leyland are engaged in con nuously improving our products and it is therefore likely that
some of the specifica ons, dimensions or design referred to herein may change over a period of me.
In order to get op mum performance from your vehicle, we would urge you to get all service and repairs
done at the workshops of Ashok Leyland’s channel partners and use only Genuine Spare Parts.
We have put in considerable efforts to ensure the accuracy of the contents of this book and shall be thank-
-ful for any comments you may have to improve the same.

Yours sincerely
ASHOK LEYLAND LTD
Chennai
(Ni n Seth)
FOREWORD

First of all, thank you for placing your confidence in one of our vehicles. We are sure you will not regret your choice. This owners
manual contains all the informations you need to know on the range of performances of your vehicle, as well as advice for driving it,
which no doubt you will find very useful. We advice you to read carefully before operating the vehicle. Your dealer has already
carried out a detailed pre-delivery check-up, to make sure that the vehicle is in perfect working condition.

We stress the importance of contacting your AL dealer whenever the vehicle needs any attention, including periodical check-ups
and maintenance operations or repairs, etc., as your dealer is an expert in its care, with specialized personnel and equipment.

VERY IMPORTANT
In order that both you and the other occupants can bene t from safe driving of the vehicle, we recommend that you follow these
rules:
• Do not drive while under the influence of alcohol or drugs.
• Observe the speed limits indicated in each case, and taking into account extreme conditions such as rain, fog,
snow, ice, etc.
• Use the seat belts in accordance with the regulations.
• Ashok Leyland Ltd. accepts no responsibility for the consequences of failing to comply with this warning.
• Keep Owner’s Manual in the vehicle at all times.
• This book will help you to understand the vehicle better, maximize uptime of the vehicle & obtain better
performance at optimum cost.
• The recommended routine maintenance servicing along with any running repairs that may be required, should be
entrusted to a AL dealer to ensure that only latest methods and genuine parts are used for the continued
reliability, safety and performance of the vehicle.
• Some of the items / accessories / features shown / given in this book may not be fitted on your vehicle, but they
are applicable for other versions of PARTNER.
Ref No: OM T/613/18/100; Version: V001
READING OF THE MANUAL

This manual has been prepared to provide the user with the necessary information on the maintenance of ASHOK LEYLAND
PARTNER. It is hoped that this will also enable them to acquire working knowledge of the vehicle. Ashok Leyland Ltd. reserves the
right to change the procedures, material specification, dimensions, or design of the vehicles shown described referred herein at any
time and without prior notice in accordance with the company's policy of constant product improvement.

Every reasonable effort is made to ensure that this manual is accurate. Before driving your vehicle for the first time, carefully read
this Owners’ Manual so as to familiarize yourself with all the controls and maintenance requirements, to assist you in the safe
operation of your vehicle.

IMPORTANT
Throughout this manual we have used the symbol followed by the word WARNING/CAUTION. This indicates the presence of
a hazard which may cause the possibility of a personal injury or other damage and must be followed precisely.

CAUTION: This is also used throughout the manual to indicate the presence of a hazard that could cause possible minor injury to
yourself or components. Therefore the procedures must be followed carefully.
NOTE. This indicates additional helpful information. In both cases, their contents must be read carefully.

In the event of the Vehicle being sold, please ensure that this manual is left in the vehicle for the reference of the new owner.

No part of this publication may be translated, restructured or reproduced without the consent of ASHOK LEYLAND LTD.

ASHOK LEYLAND LTD. reserves the right to alter totally or partially (without prior warning) any of the data and specifications
contained in this publication.
The data contained in this publication are those that are currently applicable.
TRANSFER OF OWNERSHIP

TRANSFEROR
Name:
Contact No.:
Address:

TRANSFEREE
Name:
Contact No.:
Address:

Reg . No
Engine No.:
VIN No.:
Date of Transfer:
VEHICLE DETAILS

REGISTRATION NO GEARBOX NO

VEHICLE MODEL REAR AXLE NO

CHASSIS NO BATTERY NO

ENGINE NO
TYRE NO

DATE OF SALE
SOLD BY

OWNER' S DETAILS

OWNER NAME

ADDRESS

PH NO
CONTENTS

1. WARRANTY AND SERVICE ................................................................................................1

2. INSTRUMENT AND CONTROLS ....................................................................................... . . . . . 13

3. PRE-DRIVING CHECKS AND ADJUSTMENTS .................................................................. . . . . 25

4. STARTING AND DRIVING ................................................................................................. . . . . . . 33

5. APPEARANCE AND INTERIOR CARE............................................................................... . . . . . 41

6. IN CASE OF EMERGENCY ............................................................................................... . . . . . . 47

7. TECHNICAL INFORMATION.............................................................................................. . . . . . . 55

8. MAINTENANCE AND DO-IT YOURSELF ........................................................................... . . . . . 67


1. WARRANTY AND SERVICE

CHAPTER 1
1. WARRANTY AND SERVICE
1.1 Warranty Terms .............................................................................................................................................. 3
2
1.1.1 Terms of Warranty .................................................................................................................................. 32
1.1.2 Service policy ........................................................................................................................................ 4
1.1.3 Scope of Warranty ................................................................................................................................. 4
1.1.4 Non-Warranty Items ............................................................................................................................... 5

1.2 Service schedule ............................................................................................................................................ 6

1
1. WARRANTY AND SERVICE
1.1 Warranty Terms 4. The obligation under warranty loss of time, inconvenience or

1.1.1 Terms of Warranty


shall be limited to either repairing
or replacing free of charge such
damage to personal property,
Commercial loss such as loss of
1
Ashok Leyland Limited (AL) warrants parts of the vehicle as are deemed revenue etc., During the period when
each vehicle sold by it to be free from to be defective in the opinion of AL the vehicle is undergoing service /
defects in material and workmanship and shall not extend to warranty repairs.
subject to the following terms and consequential loses. The replaced
part shall become the property of
conditions:
AL. 7. The customer will be responsible
1. The period of warranty shall be 2 for
Years from date of sale 100, 000kms 5. For proprietary parts not * The cost of non-durable
for the vehicle whichever is earlier. manufactured by AL such as materials (lubricants, fuel,
Fuel Injection Equipment, grease, filters, etc.), rubber
2. The warranty extends to the first Electrical Equipment, items, liners (clutch, brake), soft
registered owner of the vehicle Instruments, Batteries, Tyres trims, upholstery and paint
only or (in the absence of the warranty terms of the coatings.
registration) to the first commercial respective supplier will be
user of the vehicle. In the event of applicable. * The cost of maintenance and
transfer or any alienation lubrication operations.
otherwise of the vehicle during the 6. The buyer shall have no other right * The cost of repairs made
period mentioned in Clause 1 except those expressly stated necessary by normal wear and
above, the warranty shall stand herein and have in particular no tear, accidents or improper use
terminated unless prior written right to repudiate the sale, or any not authorised by AL or by
consent of Ashok Leyland is agreement, or to claim any improper / storage or
obtained. reduction in the purchase price of negligence.
the vehicle or to demand any
3. In the event of any defect being
damages or compensation for
discovered within the period
incidental or consequential losses
mentioned in clause 1 above,
such as loss of use of vehicle,
the defective part is returned to
the nearest AL Dealer
workshop, freight paid, within 7
days.

3
1. WARRANTY AND SERVICE
* The cost of on-road repairs, or fuels or coolants are 1.1.2 Service policy

1 towing
insurance.
parking and employed or non-genuine
spare parts are fitted. Ashok Leyland endeavors to secure
excellence of materials and
* The cost of repairs caused by * If the recommended workmanship and this section covers
damage due to fire, food, maintenance practice is not the service policy of AL.
earthquake or such natural followed.
calamities or by civil The service policy has three elements
disturbances. 9. When a part is replaced under the that you need to understand, viz.,
terms of warranty the benefits of
8. The warranty shall become null the warranty shall apply to the 1. AL’s Warranty terms
and void: replacement part for the remainder
of the 12 months period. 2. Dealer’s Service obligations
* If the vehicle is used in ways
not recommended by the 10. AL reserves the right to modify the 3. Owner’s maintenance
company, if any features of the technical specifications and responsibilities
vehicle are modified, if the introduce improvement to its
vehicle is repaired or vehicles at any time and is under 1.1.3 Scope of Warranty
disassembled, even partially, no obligation to apply such
by persons not belonging to modifications or improvements to It is absolutely essential to avail the Pre
AL’s authorized workshop, if vehicles produced at an earlier Delivery inspection and other claim
the vehicle is fitted with body of date. any benefit under the terms of warranty.
design, size, position and
mounting other than what is 11. This warranty is in lieu of and The terms of warranty are given in the
prescribed by AL, if the excludes all conditions warranties following pages.
overhang is extended in liabilities expressed or implied,
excess of the original whether in common law statute or
specification or if the vehicle is otherwise in relation to all vehicle,
loaded beyond its carrying whether covered by warranty or
capacity as certified by AL. not.

* If the fuel injection equipments


calibration figures are altered
or the relative seals tampered
with, if unsuitable lubricants

4
1. WARRANTY AND SERVICE
1.1.4 Non-Warranty Items 8. Fasteners except main bearing
The warranty terms are a precise
statement of AL’s intention to cover the
cap bolts, con rod bolts,
differential bearing cap mounting
bolts.
1
replacement / repair cost, on a
9. Parts recommended to be
standard and agreed basis, of any
replaced during routine
product failure resulting from defective maintenance.
material or sub-standard workmanship
during the manufacturing process. 10. Consumable items such as lube
oil, grease, anti-corrosion / anti-
Hence any replacement arising out of
freeze compound etc.
normal wear and tear of the following
items will not be the subject of a
warranty claim:
1. Gaskets (other than Cylinder Head
Gasket).
2. Rubber components such as
cylinder kit, wiper blades and floor
mats.
3. Bulbs and lamp covers.
4. Fuses.
5. Upholstery including seat cushions
and covers.
6. Glass items (other than
windscreen glass).
7. Suspension pins and bushes.

5
1. WARRANTY AND SERVICE
1.2 Service schedule
1
Recommendation (Kms)

100000

110000

120000
40000

70000
20000

60000

80000

90000
50000
10000

30000
5000
Frequency
OPERATION Activity
kms

Engine
Air element (Primary) (As and
1 Replace 60000 – – – – – – R – – – – – R
when red band appears)
2 Air element (Secondary) Replace 120000 – – – – – – – – – – – – R

3 Engine coolant (level, Leakage) Replace 80000 – I I I I


R I I I R I I I I

4 Engine oil and oil Replace 10000 – R R R R R R R R R R R R

5 Fuel filter & Pre-filter element Replace 10000 – R R R R R R R R R R R R

6 Timing chain Inspect 10000 – I I I I I I I I I I I I

7 Alternator belt tension Inspect 10000 – I I I I I I I I I I I I

8 EGR valve Inspect 10000 – I I I I I I I I I I I I

9 Fuel lines and connections leakage Inspect 10000 – I I I I I I I I I I I I

Intake and Exhaust system (Noise,


10 Inspect 10000 – I I I I I I I I I I I I
Leakage)

11 Inspect exhaust smoke level Inspect 10000 – I I I I I I I I I I I I

6
1. WARRANTY AND SERVICE

Recommendation (Kms)
1

100000

110000

120000
10000

20000

30000

40000

50000

60000

70000

80000

90000
Frequency

5000
OPERATION Activity
kms

Inspect & Tighten

a) Oil sump bolts

b) Fuel mounting brackets

c) Air cleaner mounting

d) Starter motor mounting

12 e) Turbocharger mounting Tighten 10000 – T T T T T T T T T T T T

f) Exhaust manifold mounting

g) Inlet manifold mounting

h) Oil pressure adapter

i) Cylinder head cover mounting

j) Fuel

Clutch

Clutch pedal linkages for greasing


13 Inspect 10000 – I I I I I I I I I I I I
(Re-greasing if necessary)

14 Clutch pedal play Inspect 10000 – I I I I I I I I I I I I

7
1. WARRANTY AND SERVICE

1 Recommendation (Kms)

120000
110000
100000
40000
30000
20000

70000
50000

60000

80000

90000
10000
Frequency

5000
OPERATION Activity
kms

Gear Box

15 Transmission oil (level, leakage) Replace 40000 – I I I R I I I R I I R I

16 Vehicle speed sensor (mounting) Inspect 10000 – I I I I I I I I I I I I

Gear box mounting bolt (Tighten if


17 Inspect 10000 – I I I I I I I I I I I I
necessary)

Suspension

Condition of leaf spring (Front &


Rear) spacer, rubber mount, Bump
18 Inspect 10000 – I I I I I I I I I I I I
stop, Spring seat & bushes (if
necessary)

Inspect shock absorber (Oil


19 Inspect 10000 – I I I I I I I I I I I I
leakage, if necessary)

Inspect “U” clamp bolts (Tighten if


20 Inspect 10000 – I I I I I I I I I I I I
necessary)

Hydraulic Brakes

Brake / Clutch (level, leakage)


21 Replace 20000 – – R – R – R – R – R – R
DOT4

Brake hoses for damage / Leakage


22 Inspect 10000 – I I I I I I I I I I I I
(Replace if necessary)

23 Lubricate brake pedal linkages Inspect 10000 – I I I I I I I I I I I I

8
1. WARRANTY AND SERVICE

Recommendation (Kms)
1

100000

110000

120000
Frequency

20000

30000

40000

50000

60000

70000

80000

90000
10000
OPERATION Activity

5000
kms

24 Lining inspection Inspect 10000 – I I I I I I I I I I I I

25 Wheel cylinder assembly Inspect 40000 – – – – – – – – – –

26 Rear brake drum & shoes wear Inspect 10000 – I I I I I I I I I I I I

Parking brake cable (Tighten if


27 Inspect 10000 – I I I I I I I I I I I I
required)

Vacuum booster mounting (Tighten


28 Inspect 10000 – I I I I I I I I I I I I
if required)

Front Axle

29 Wheel alignment Inspect 10000 – I I I I I I I I I I I I

30 Wheel bearing play check Inspect 10000 – I I I I I I I I I I I I

Wheel bearing greasing (Check for


31 Replace 40000 – – – – R - - - R - - - R
grease leakage)

Rear Axle

32 Rear Axle Oil (level, leakage) Replace 40000 – – – – R - - - R - - - R

33 Breather Clean 10000 – C C C C C C C C C C C C

9
1. WARRANTY AND SERVICE

1 Recommendation (Kms)

120000
100000

110000
10000

40000

50000

60000

80000
20000

70000

90000
30000
Frequency

5000
OPERATION Activity
kms

Propeller Shaft

34 Check the condition of UJ seal Inspect 10000 – I I I I I I I I I I I I

Check of the UJ play (Replace if


35 Inspect 10000 – I I I I I I I I I I I I
Excessive play)

Check propeller shaft bolt torque


36 Inspect 10000 – I I I I I I I I I I I I
(Tighten if required)

Wheels & Tyres

37
38 Tyre pressure Inspect Daily I I I I I I I I I I I I I

38
39 Tyre wear Inspect 5000 I I I I I I I I I I I I I

39
40 Tyre rotation Inspect 10000 – I I I I I I I I I I I I

40
41 Wheels (damage) Inspect 10000 – I I I I I I I I I I I I

Steering (Power)

Oil in power steering container


41
42 Replace 80000 – I I I I I I I R I I I I
(Level, leakage)

42
43 Steering wheel free play Inspect 10000 – I I I I I I I I I I I I

Steering gear box mounting,


43
44 pitman arm, drag link, tie rod Inspect 10000 – I I I I I I I I I I I I
(Tighten if necessary)

10
1. WARRANTY AND SERVICE

Recommendation (Kms)
1

110000

120000
10000

20000

30000

40000

50000

60000

70000

80000

90000

10000
Frequency

5000
OPERATION Activity
kms

44
45 Ball joint play in tie rod Inspect 10000 – I I I I I I I I I I I I

Steering hoses for leakage /


45 Inspect 10000 – I I I I I I I I I I I I
damage (Power steering)

46 Steering Tie rods (damage / wear) Inspect 10000 – I I I I I I I I I I I I

47 Grease steering column Replace 10000 I R R R R R R R R R R R R

Electricals

Battery electrolyte, gravity


48 (level, leakage add the distilled Inspect 10000 – I I I I I I I I I I I I
water if necessary)

49 Head lamp aiming and focus Inspect 10000 – I I I I I I I I I I I I

Water level in wind screen washer


50 Inspect Daily I I I I I I I I I I I I I
container

General

Apply the grease on door latches,


51 Replace 10000 – R R R R R R R R R R R R
tail gate hinges

I – Inspect, C – Clean, OMJ/A – Overhauling with major kit/Adjust, R – Replace, T– Tightening to recommended torque

11
2. INSTRUMENT AND CONTROLS

CHAPTER

2. INSTRUMENT AND CONTROLS


2.1 Dashboard............................................................................................................................................14
2
1

2.2 Instrument cluster .................................................................................................................................15


2.3 Instrument gauges ................................................................................................................................ 16
2.4 Windshield wiper switch.........................................................................................................................19
2.5 Headlight, dimmer and turn signal switch ................................................................................................19
2.6 Headlight levelling switch.......................................................................................................................20
2.7 Hazard warning switch ..........................................................................................................................21
2.8 Exhaust brake switch.............................................................................................................................21
2.9 Tiltable steering.....................................................................................................................................21
2.10 Horn........................................................................................................................................... . . . . . . . 22
2.11 12V Outlet..................................................................................................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
2.12 Interior light or cabin light......................................................................................................................22
2.13 Tail lamp.......................................................................................................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
2.14 Cab Tilting Procedure...........................................................................................................................22
2.14.1 Opening the cabin.......................................................................................................................23
2.14.2 Closing the cabin.........................................................................................................................23
2.15 Glove box................................................................................................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24

13
2. INSTRUMENT AND CONTROLS
2.1 Dash board

1 2

Exhaust Brake Switch HLLD Switch Hazard Warning Switch

14
2. INSTRUMENT AND CONTROLS
2.2 Instrument cluster

2
1

15
2. INSTRUMENT AND CONTROLS
2.3 Instrument gauges Procedure to change the MODE To increment hour
digits and AM/PM, press and
Speedometer 1. To change from Odo to Trip A
release the mode knob.
press mode knob for less than 1
The speedometer indicates vehicle sec. 3. Pressing the set knob for less

2
speed in km/hr. than 1 sec will cause hour to
2. To change from Trip A to Trip B
1 press mode knob for less than 1
set and minute will be
Odometer/Trip meter and Clock indicating the minute setting
sec.
mode.
• The odometer records the total
distance the vehicle has been 3. To change from Trip B to Clock
4. While minute digits are
driven. press mode knob for less than 1
press and release the mode
sec.
knob to increment the minute
• The trip meter records the
4. To change from Clock to Odo digits.
distance of individual trips.
press mode knob for less than 1
5. Pressing the set knob for less
• Digital clock displays the time. sec.
than 1 sec will cause minute to
set and then minute digit will
When the ignition switch is turned Procedure to set Tripmeter stop and the clock is
to “ON”, the display shows any 1. To reset the Trip A value, select set.
one of the four types of indication; Trip A screen and press set
odometer, trip meter A, trip meter B knob for more than 3 sec. Fuel Gauge
and clock as shown.
2. To reset the Trip B value, select
Trip B screen and press set
knob for more than 3 sec.
The tripmeter can show upto
9999.9 km.

Procedure to set the Clock The display indicates the


1. Press the mode switch till clock APPROXIMATE fuel level in the
screen appears. tank.

2. In clock screen by pressing the


set key, hour digits will start

16
2. INSTRUMENT AND CONTROLS
Note electrical system. Have the system See "Engine oil" in the "Maintenance
repaired promptly. and Do-it-yourself" section.
indicates empty as shown in the Low oil pressure indicator – Red High coolant temperature
light indicator – Red light
2
1

7.8

24.8
The light indicates when the engine
This light warns of low engine oil temperature is high.
45.8 If the light indicates , stop the vehicle
comes on during normal driving, pull safely as soon as possible. If the
68.8 off the road in a safe area, stop the engine is overheated, continued
engine immediately and call AL LCV operation of the vehicle may
90 Dealer. seriously damage the engine. see“
In case of emergency “ section for
WARNING immediate action required.

Checking bulbs Running the engine with the Low WARNING


oil pressure indicator on could
Apply the parking brake and turn the cause serious damage to the Do not remove the radiator cap
ignition key to "ON" without starting engine. while the engine is hot. Otherwise,
the engine. The following lights will there is a danger of being burned
come on: Note by the coolant which is likely to
erupt from the radiator.
The Low oil pressure indicator is not
designed to indicate a low oil level. Charge indicator – Red light
Use the dipstick to check the oil level.
If any light fails to come on, it
may indicate an open circuit in the

17
2. INSTRUMENT AND CONTROLS
If the light comes on while the engine If the light comes on while the engine If the light comes on while the engine
is running, it may indicate that there is running with the parking brake is running, it warns that you need to
is something wrong with the charging not applied, stop the vehicle and drain the water from the fuel .
system. Turn the engine off and check the brake level. Add See "Fuel in the "Maintenance
check the alternator belt. If the belt is brake as necessary. See "Brake and Do-it-yourself" section. Fail
1 2 loose, broken, missing or if the light
remains on, contact your AL LCV
level" in the "Maintenance and
Do-it-yourself” section.
to drain water can cause serious
damage to the engine.
Dealer immediately.
Turn signal/hazard indicator
WARNING
WARNING
If the level is below the MIN mark
Do not continue driving if the belt on the brake reservoir, do not
is loose, broken or missing. This drive until the brake system has
may cause severe harden brake been checked at a AL LCV Dealer. The light when the turn signal
pedal and continuous battery switch lever or hazard switch is
discharging. Note turned on.

Pressing the brake pedal with High beam indicator – Blue light
Parking brake/Low brake the engine stopped and/or low
indicator – Red light brake level could increase
your stopping distance and require
greater pedal effort as well as pedal
P travel.
This light comes on when the
headlight high beam is on, and goes
This light functions for both the Water in fuel indicator – Amber off when the low beam is selected.
parking brake or low brake in light Service lamp – Red light
the system.

The light comes on when the parking


brake is applied or brake level in
reservoir is below Min level.

18
2. INSTRUMENT AND CONTROLS
If the light comes on while the engine If the low vacuum indicator light
is running, it indicates that there is comes on, it warns poor braking
something wrong with the engine operation. Contact your AL LCV
electronic control system. Dealer to rectify.

CAUTION 2
1
2.4 Windshield wiper switch
• If the light comes on while
driving, slow down until the
light goes out.
• If the light remains still on
Note
contact your nearest AL LCV
Dealer. Do not operate the wipers if
L the windshield is dirty, it may
Malfunction indicator – Amber scratch/damage the glass.
light

Windshield wiper switch with 2.5 Headlight, dimmer and


washer turn signal switch
Move the lever back to operate the Lighting
If the light comes on, it warns that wiper.
emission from vehicle are not at
acceptable levels. Contact your AL Pull the lever towards you to spray
LCV Dealer to rectify. windscreen washer

Low vacuum indicator – Red


WARNING
To avoid possible injury, do not
operate controls by reaching
through the steering wheel.

19
2. INSTRUMENT AND CONTROLS
Turning the switch to the below Flashing headlight 2.6 Headlight levelling switch
position:

1 2
The parking, tail, license plate and
instrument lights will come on.

Turning the switch to the below


position:
Pulling the lever toward you will turn The projected angle of the headlights
on the headlight main beam. may change with the condition and
load. This switch is used to adjust
Turn signal - Green light the projected angle to the proper
level.
Headlights will come on and all the
Adjust the switch knob by referring to
other lights remain on.
the following examples:
To select the high beam, push the
Switch Loading
lever down. Pull it back to select the
low-beam. position condition
0 Driver
1 Driver + Load

Move the lever front and back to


signal the turning direction. When
the turn is completed, the turn
signals cancel automatically.

20
2. INSTRUMENT AND CONTROLS

2.7 Hazard warning switch Exhaust brake switch 2.9 Tiltable Steering
The exhaust brake switch is
located in the instrument panel.

2
Push to ON, the exhaust brake
indicator light in the instrument panel 1
illuminates. This indicates that the
exhaust brake is in operation.

Use the exhaust brake, when


Hazard warning switch frequent brake operation is required,
for example, when driving on down
hill grades (Using the engine brake).
Steering adjustable lever provided
Hazard warning switch
CAUTION for adjusting steering position.
Push the switch on to warn other 2.10 Horn
Do not use the exhaust brake
drivers when you stop or park under
when driving on wet or slippery
emergency conditions. All turn
Rear Fog Switch HLLD Switch surfaces, because
Hazard Warning doing so could
Switch
lock the wheels.
2.8 Exhaust brake switch
When the clutch or accelerator pedal
is depressed, the exhaust brake will
not operate.

To sound the horn press the horn pad


of the steering wheel. The horn can
Exhaust brake switch
be operated with the any position of
ignition switch.

21
2. INSTRUMENT AND CONTROLS

2.11 12V Outlet 2.13 Tail lamp


WARNING
• Never Perform the cabin tilting
or closing operation during
1 2 strong winds.
• Before tilting the cabin, make
sure that:
• Ensure the vehicle is parked on
the level surface.
• Check that the front of the
vehicle is clear of persons of
12 V outlet can be used for mobile Turn signal light (1) comes ON when objects.
charging and cigarette lighter. the turn signal switch is activated.
• Ensure that all doors are fully
Brake lights (2) comes ON when the closed.
2.12 Interior light or cabin light brake pedal is pressed or headlight
is switched ON. CAUTION
Reverse light (3) comes on when Make sure that there are no
gear is shifted to reverse. loose objects inside the cabin
compartment.

2.14 Cab Tilting Procedure


The cabin is designed to tilt open to
access the engine compartment.

The switch has two position “ON or


OFF”. The light comes ON when it is
turned to ON position and vice verse.

22
2. INSTRUMENT AND CONTROLS

2.14.1 Opening the cabin 2. Hold the lever (1) in this position
while moving the open and close
lever (2) outward.

2
1

3. Tilt the cab to its maximum


position and apply the safety
latch.
2.14.2 Closing the cabin

WARNING
1. Remove the safety pin (4) in the
• Take care not to trap your rear side.
or hands when closing
• Place the gear lever in the N the cabin. 2. Lift the lock (6) and release it,
(Neutral) position. holding the handle of cabin.
• Always check that the cabin is
• Apply the Parking brake. closed and locked securely. 3. Pull the cab down with suf
force to ensure that it closes
• Ensure that all doors are fully correctly.
closed.
4. Push the open and close lever
1. Pull the lever (1) outwards to (2) inward until it is heard to click
release the cab catches . in to place.

23
2. INSTRUMENT AND CONTROLS

2.15 Glove box

1 2

To open the glove box press the latch


lever. To close it push the lid until it
latches securely.

WARNING
Never drive with glove box lid
open, it could cause injury if an
accident occurs.

24
3. PRE-DRIVING CHECKS AND ADJUSTMENTS

CHAPTER

3. PRE-DRIVING CHECKS AND ADJUSTMENTS


3.1 Key ......................................................................................................................................................26
3.2 Door locks ............................................................................................................................................26
3.2.1 Locking the doors with key ............................................................................................................26
3.2.2 Locking the doors without key .......................................................................................................26 3
1
3.2.3 Fuel cap with key ..................................................................................................................27
3.3 Seats ...................................................................................................................................................27
3.3.1 Forward and backward .................................................................................................................27
3.3.2 Reclining .....................................................................................................................................28
3.3.3 Tilting the seats ............................................................................................................................28
3.4 Window ................................................................................................................................................28
3.4.1 Window adjustment ......................................................................................................................28
3.4.2 Rear view window ........................................................................................................................28
3.5 Seat Belts.............................................................................................................................................28
3.5.1 Seat belt maintenance ..................................................................................................................30
3.6 3-Point type with retractor ......................................................................................................................30
3.6.1 Fastening the belts .......................................................................................................................30
3.6.2 Unfastening the belts ....................................................................................................................30
3.6.3 Checking seat belt operation .........................................................................................................30
3.6.4 Shoulder belt for Co-driver ............................................................................................................31
3.7 Parking brake lever ...............................................................................................................................31
3.8 Outside rear view mirror ........................................................................................................................31
3.9 Inside rear view mirror ...........................................................................................................................31

25
3. PRE-DRIVING CHECKS AND ADJUSTMENTS

3.1 Key 3.2 Door locks A latch and lock knob is provided
3.2.1 Locking the doors with key on the inside of the driver / co-driver
0000 side of the door to facilitate the safe
opening and closing for entry and
exiting the vehicle.
To open the door from inside, insert
a from the side gap provision

1 3 on the latch lever and pull the lever


gently, this action opens the lock and
further pushing opens the door.
To close and lock the door, from
Record the key number on the key inside, pull the door while lifting the
plate/metal tag and keep it in a safe To lock the door from outside the lever gently and release while the
place, The vehicle comes with a pair vehicle, insert the key and turn the door is with the body the lever
of identical keys. Keep the spare top of the key anticlockwise. locks the door in position. To prevent
keys in a safe place. If you lose your the door from opening accidently,
To unlock the door from outside the
keys, contact your AL LCV Dealer for Push the lock knob down, To open
vehicle, insert the key and turn the
duplicates by using the key number. lift the lock knob and lift the latch and
top of the key clockwise.
3.2.2 Locking the doors without push the door.
CAUTION
key
Note
Do not leave the ignition key
inside the vehicle when leaving The driver's door cannot be locked
the vehicle. from the outside without a key.
Use the key to lock the door. This
is to prevent the door lock from
accidentally being locked with the
key inside the vehicle.

26
3. PRE-DRIVING CHECKS AND ADJUSTMENTS

Note
WARNING CAUTION
After adjustment, be sure that the
Before opening the door, always Fuel may be under pressure. Turn seat is securely locked by slightly
look for and avoid oncoming the cap one-half turn and wait for rocking the seat.
traf any “hissing” sound to stop, to
prevent fuel from spraying out and
3.2.3 Fuel cap with key possible personal injury. 3.3.1 Forward and backward

Proto bracket
Filter Fuel Filter
Bracket
Note
3
1
Tupe

Return hose Use only a genuine AL fuel cap


Pre-filter
as a replacement. It has a built-in
Fuel Tank
safety valve needed for proper
operation of the fuel system. An
incorrect cap can result in a serious
malfunction and possible injury.

The fuel tank is located on the Right Pull the lever up and hold it while you
hand side of the vehicle. slide the seat forward or backward
The fuel cap is located on the 3.3 Seats to the desired position. Release the
top of the fuel tank. Seat Adjustment lever to lock the seat in position.

The fuel cap can be unlocked by


using the key provided. WARNING
Do not adjust the driver's seat
while driving. The seat may move
suddenly and could cause loss of
control of the vehicle.

27
3. PRE-DRIVING CHECKS AND ADJUSTMENTS
3.3.2 Reclining 3.3.3 Tilting the seats 3.4.2 Rear view window

Rear window glass

1 3 Weather strip

Move the lever to tilt down the seat Rear view window is provided in the
Pull the lever up and lean back until
back. rear of the cabin for better visibility
the desired angle is obtained. To
bring the seatback forward again, and accessibility for the co-driver to
pull the lever and move your body 3.4 Window the cargo deck area.
forward. The seatback will move
3.4.1 Window adjustment
forward.
3.5 Seat Belts
WARNING Precautions On Seat Belt Usage

The seat back should not be Note


reclined any more than needed AL strongly encourages you and
for comfort. Seat belts are most your co-driver to buckle up every
effective when the passenger sits time you drive. Your chances of
well back and straight up in the being injured in an accident and/or
seat. If the seat back is reclined, the severity of injury may be greatly
the risk of sliding under the lap belt reduced if you are wearing your seat
and being injured is increased. Raise or lower the door window by belt and it is properly adjusted.
turning the handle located on the
door panel.

28
3. PRE-DRIVING CHECKS AND ADJUSTMENTS

Note
WARNING WARNING
• Care should be taken to avoid
Seat belts are designed to bear • No or additions contamination of the webbing with
upon the bony structure of the should be made by the user polishes, oils and chemicals, and
body, and should be worn low which will either prevent the particularly battery acid. Cleaning
across the front of the pelvis, or seat belt adjusting devices may safely be carried out using
from operating to remove mild soap and water. The belt
the pelvis, chest and shoulders, as
applicable; wearing the lap section
of the belt across the abdominal
slack, or prevent the seat belt
assembly from being adjusted
should be replaced if webbing
becomes frayed, contaminated or
3
1
to remove slack. damaged.
area must be avoided. Serious
injury can occur if seat belt is not • Seat belts should be adjusted • It is essential to replace the entire
as as possible, assembly after it has been worn in
worn properly.
consistent with comfort, to a severe impact even if damage
provide the protection for which to the assembly is not obvious.
they have been designed. A
slack belt will greatly reduce • All seat belt assemblies including
the protection afforded to the retractors and attaching hardware
Wearer. should be inspected after any
collision at your AL LCV Dealer.
AL recommends that all seat
belt assemblies in use during a
collision be replaced unless the
collision was minor and the belts
u show no damage and continue
to operate properly. Seat belt
assemblies not in use during a
collision should also be inspected
and replaced if either damage or
improper operation is noted.

29
3. PRE-DRIVING CHECKS AND ADJUSTMENTS
3.5.1 Seat belt maintenance 3.6 3-Point type with retractor 4. Pull the shoulder belt portion
3.6.1 Fastening the belts toward the retractor to take up
• To clean the seat belt extra slack.
webbings, apply a mild 1. Adjust the seat.
soap solution or any solution
recommended for cleaning 2. To fasten the seat belt, sit WARNING
upholstery or carpets. Then up straight and well back in
brush it, wipe with a cloth and the seat, pull the latch plate • The seat belt should rest on the
allow it to dry in the shade. Do attached to the seat belt across middle of the shoulder. It must

3 not allow the seat belts to retract your body and press it into the not rest against the neck.
1 until they are completely dry. buckle until you hear a “click”
sound. • Make sure that the seat belt is
• If dirt builds up in the shoulder belt not twisted in any way.
guide of the seat belt anchors,
the seat belts may retract slowly. 3.6.2 Unfastening the belts
Wipe the shoulder belt guide with To unfasten the belt, push the red
a clean, dry cloth. “PRESS” button on the buckle and
• Periodically check to see that allow the belt to retract.
the seat belt and the metal 3.6.3 Checking seat belt operation
components such as buckles,
retractors, wires and Your seat belt retractors are
anchors work properly. If loose designed to lock belt movement by
parts, deterioration, cuts or other 3. Position the lap belt portion low two separate methods:
damage on the webbing is found, on the hips as shown.
the entire belt assembly should 1. When the belt is pulled quickly
be replaced. from the retractor.
2. When the vehicle slows down
rapidly.

To increase your in the


belts, check the operation as follows:
Grasp the shoulder belt and pull
quickly forward. The retractor

30
3. PRE-DRIVING CHECKS AND ADJUSTMENTS
should lock and restrict further belt 3.7 Parking brake lever Adjust the outside rear view mirror so
movement. that you can just see the side of your
vehicle in the mirror.
If the retractor does not lock during
these checks or if you have any
question about belt operation contact 3.9 Inside rear view mirror
your AL LCV Dealer.
3.6.4 Shoulder belt for Co-driver
Shoulder Belt
3
1

To apply: Press the button and pull


the lever up.
To release: Push the button and
pull the lever up slightly, and lower
completely. Before driving, be sure You can adjust the inside rear view
the parking brake warning light goes mirror by hand so as to see the rear
Shoulder belt is provided in the out. of your vehicle in the mirror.
co-driver area for co-driver safety.
3.8 Outside rear view mirror To adjust the mirror move the mirror
up, down or sideways by hand to
obtain the best view.

CAUTION
Be careful when judging the size
or distance or other object seen in
the mirror.

31
4. STARTING AND DRIVING

CHAPTER

4. STARTING AND DRIVING


4.1 Break-In schedule .................................................................................................................................34
4.2 Before starting the engine......................................................................................................................34
4.3 Precautions when starting and driving ....................................................................................................34
4.3.1 Exhaust gas (Carbon Monoxide) ...................................................................................................34
4.3.2 To help prevent damage ...............................................................................................................35
4.3.3 Care when driving ........................................................................................................................35

4
4.3.4 Engine cold start period ................................................................................................................35
4.3.5 Loading the baggage ....................................................................................................................35 1
4.3.6 When the road is wet or under winter conditions.............................................................................35
4.4 Ignition switch .......................................................................................................................................36
4.5 Starting the engine ................................................................................................................................36
4.6 Driving with manual transmission ...........................................................................................................36
4.6.1 Driving the vehicle ........................................................................................................................36
4.6.2 Driving precautions.......................................................................................................................37
4.6.3 Suggested shift-up speeds............................................................................................................37
4.7 Parking.................................................................................................................................................37
4.8 Precautions when driving.......................................................................................................................38
4.8.1 Driving uphill ................................................................................................................................39
4.8.2 Driving downhill............................................................................................................................39
4.9 Cold weather driving..............................................................................................................................39
4.10 Corrosion protection ............................................................................................................................39

33
4. STARTING AND DRIVING
4.1 Break-In schedule • Fasten seat belts and ask 4.3 Precautions when starting
co-driver to do likewise. and driving
these recommendations for the • Do not place hard or heavy 4.3.1 Exhaust gas (Carbon
future reliability and economy of your objects on either the front or rear Monoxide)
new vehicle. parcel shell to prevent injury in
the event of a sudden stop. WARNING
• Do not accelerate hard in top
gear. • Check the operation of warning • Do not breathe exhaust
lights when key is turned to the gases; they contain
• Avoid quick starts and full "ON“ position. colorless and odorless
acceleration. carbon monoxide. Carbon
• Avoid hard stops as much as WARNING monoxide is dangerous. It
possible. can cause unconsciousness

4 •
km.
The driving characteristics of
your vehicle can be changed
or death.
• If you suspect that exhaust
remarkably by any additional fumes are entering the
load. Your driving style and vehicle, drive with all
4.2 Before starting the engine speed have to be adjusted windows fully open, and
accordingly. Especially when have the vehicle inspected
• Make sure the area around the immediately.
vehicle is clear. carrying heavy loads, your
speed must be reduced • Do not run the engine in
• adequately. closed spaces such as a
oil, coolant and brake. garage.
• Check that all windows and light • Do not park the vehicle with
lenses are clean. the engine running for any
• Visually inspect tires for their extended length of time.
appearance and condition. Also • It is not advisable to sit
check tire pressure for proper for any length of time in
a parked vehicle with the
• Lock all doors. engine running and A/C ON.

• Adjust inside and outside mirrors.

34
4. STARTING AND DRIVING
4.3.2 To help prevent damage (coupling devices, roof baggage
CAUTION
carriers, etc.) will change the
CAUTION driving characteristics of the vehicle
• Avoid driving with an extremely
low fuel level. Running out of considerably. Driving style and
• Keep your engine tuned
up. Malfunctions in the fuel fuel could cause the vehicle speed must be changed according
injection or electrical systems to not start due to air lock or to the circumstances.
can cause over rich fuel engine to or damage
4.3.6 When the road is wet or
into the engine, causing it to the catalytic converter.
under winter conditions
overheat. • Do not race the engine while
• Avoid quick acceleration and
warming it up.
sudden braking.
WARNING • Do not push or tow your vehicle
• Avoid sharp turns or lane
to start the engine.

4
Do not keep driving if the changes.
engine or if noticeable 4.3.3 Care when driving • Suf distance to be
1
loss of performance or other Driving your vehicle to the maintained from the vehicle in
unusual operating conditions circumstances is essential for your front.
are detected. Have the vehicle safety and comfort. As a DRIVER, • When water covers the road
inspected promptly by an you should be the one who knows surface in puddles, small
authorized AL LCV Dealer. best how to drive in the given streams, etc, REDUCE SPEED
circumstances. to prevent aquaplaning which will
4.3.4 Engine cold start period cause skidding and loss of control
(worn tires increase this risk).
Due to the higher engine speeds
when the engine is cold, extra
caution must be exercised when
selecting gear during engine
warm-up period after starting the
engine.
4.3.5 Loading the baggage
Loads and their distribution and
the attachment of equipment

35
4. STARTING AND DRIVING

4.4 Ignition switch


CAUTION CAUTION
Do not keep the ignition switch in Do not crank the engine for more
“ON” or “ACC” position for longer than 15 seconds at a time. If
time, if it is not followed leads to the engine does not start, wait
complete battery drain. 30 seconds and remove the key
before cranking again otherwise
"ON" Normal operating position. the starter could be damaged.

0000
This position turns on the ECU and
fuel pump.
4.6 Driving with manual
The switch includes the anti-theft transmission
4 steering lock device.
"START" This position starts the
engine. As soon as the engine has
started, release the key immediately.
"LOCK" Normal parking position
It will automatically return to the "ON"
The ignition key can only be removed position.
at this position .

To lock the steering wheel, remove 4.5 Starting the engine


the key. To unlock the steering
1. Move the gearshift lever to "N"
wheel, insert the key and turn it (Neutral).
gently while rotating the steering
wheel slightly right and left . 2. Ensure that the service lamp is 4.6.1 Driving the vehicle
off before starting the vehicle.
1. Depress the clutch pedal to the
"ACC" (Accessories) This position 3. Start the engine. and move the gearshift
activates electrical accessories such lever to the "1" or "R" position.
as the radio, instrument cluster lamp 4. Keep the engine idle for atleast
30 seconds. Do not accelerate 2. Slowly depress the accelerator
when the engine is not running.
the engine immediately after pedal, releasing the clutch pedal
starting to avoid damage to the at the same time.
turbocharger.

36
4. STARTING AND DRIVING
4.6.2 Driving precautions road conditions, the weather and
CAUTION
individual driving habits.
To change gears, fully depress the
clutch pedal, then move the gearshift • Avoid abrupt starts and
lever. After shifting, release the acceleration for your safety. Gear Change Km/hr
clutch slowly. • When quick acceleration is 1st to 2nd 10
required for some reason, shift
If it is dif to move the shift lever to a lower gear and accelerate
2nd to 3rd 20
into Reverse or 1st, shift into Neutral, until the vehicle reaches the
then release the clutch pedal and maximum speed in each gear.
Do not exceed the speed 3rd to 4th 35
shift into Reverse or 1st again.
limit of any gear. Pay special
attention when accelerating or 4th to 5th 50

4
when shifting into a lower gear
CAUTION on slippery surfaces. Sudden The listed refer to potential 1
acceleration or down shifting speed ranges for each gear. The
• Do not rest your foot on the could cause the wheels to skid
clutch pedal while driving. This speed at which you drive, however,
and result in loss of control.
may cause clutch damage. should conform to all territory laws,
• Keep the engine idle for atleast and to the condition which will permit
• Stop your vehicle completely 20 seconds before switching safe operation.
before shifting into reverse. off the engine, this will allow
• When you are shifting from engine oil to lubricate the
one gear to another, be certain turbocharger. 4.7 Parking
to press the clutch pedal all
the way to the to avoid 4.6.3 Suggested shift-up speeds CAUTION
clashing or chipping the gears. The following provides suggested
Do not park the vehicle over
speed ranges for shifting into a
materials such as dry
higher gear. These suggestions
grass, waste paper or rags, as
relate to fuel economy and vehicle
they may burn easily.
performance. Actual shift ranges
should be adjusted for
Safe parking procedures require that
the parking brake be set and the

37
4. STARTING AND DRIVING
gearshift lever placed in the proper • HEADED DOWNHILL: 1 • Do not leave valuables on view to
position. tempt a thief. Always take your
Turn the wheels into the curb,
valuables with you. If you must
1. Firmly apply the parking brake. allow the vehicle to move forward leave something in your vehicle,
until the curb side wheel gently lock it in the glove box or hide it
2. When parking, make sure the
gear shift lever for manual touches the curb. Then set the out of sight.
transmission vehicles is in 1st parking brake.
• Do not leave the vehicle
gear or “R” (Reverse). • HEADED UPHILL: 2 documents in your vehicle. In the
3. Turn the ignition key to the unfortunate event of your vehicle
Turn the wheels away from the
"LOCK" position and remove being stolen the documents will
curb and allow the vehicle to only help a thief to sell the vehicle.
the key. move back until the curb side
wheel gently touches the curb. • Do not leave articles on a roof
rack as they are particularly
4 WARNING
Never leave the engine running
Then set the parking brake.
• HEADED UPHILL OR
vulnerable. If possible, remove
them from the rack and lock them
while the vehicle is unattended. DOWNHILL, NO CURB: 3 in the glove box in the vehicle.
Turn the wheels toward the side of • Do not leave the spare key in the
When parked on a sloping driveway. the road so the vehicle will move vehicle - keep it in a safe place in
Turn the wheels so the vehicle will away from the center of the road your home.
not roll into the street in case it if it moves. Then set the parking • Do not leave a note of your
moves. brake. vehicle key number in the vehicle.
A thief may break into the vehicle,
When leaving your vehicle note the key number and return
1 3
unoccupied: with a key to enter and drive the
Uphill or Downhill
vehicle.
no curb • Always remove the ignition key -
even in your own garage.
4.8 Precautions when driving
• Close all windows completely and
lock all doors. 1. Driving with vacuum assisted
brake:
2 • Always park your vehicle where it
Uphill with curb can be seen, at night, park in a The brake booster aids braking
well lit area. by using engine vacuum. If

38
4. STARTING AND DRIVING
the engine stops or the drive overheating, before going down conditions, the battery may
belt is broken, you can stop the a slope or long grade, reduce freeze and damage the battery. To
vehicle by depressing the brake speed and downshift to a lower maintain maximum ef , the
pedal. However, greater foot gear. battery should be checked regularly.
pressure on the brake pedal will 5. While driving on a slippery For details, see "Battery" in the
be required to stop the vehicle surface, be careful when “Maintenance and Do-it-yourself”
and the stopping distance will be braking, accelerating or section.
longer. downshifting. Abrupt braking
actions or sudden acceleration 4.10 Corrosion protection
2. Wet brakes: could cause the wheels to skid.
Chemicals used for road surface
• When the vehicle is washed 4.8.1 Driving uphill
de-icing are extremely corrosive
or driven through water, the When starting on a steep grade, and will accelerate corrosion and
brakes may get wet. As a
4
it is sometimes dif to operate the deterioration of underbody
result, your braking distance
both the brake and clutch. Use the components such as the exhaust 1
will be longer and the vehicle
may pull to one side during parking brake to hold the vehicle. system, fuel and brake lines, brake
braking. Do not slip the clutch. When ready cables, pan and fenders.
to start, slowly release the parking
• To dry brakes, drive the brake while depressing accelerator Note
vehicle at a safe speed while
lightly pressing the brake pedal and releasing the clutch. In winter, the underbody must be
pedal to heat-up the brakes. 4.8.2 Driving downhill cleaned periodically. For more
Do this until the brakes return The engine braking action is effective detailed. information concerning
to normal. Avoid driving the for controlling the vehicle while cleaning the exterior to protect it
vehicle at high speeds until from corrosion, please refer to the
descending hills. The gearshift lever
the brakes function correctly. "Appearance and interior care" of
should be placed in the lower speed
3. Avoid resting your foot on the position prior to descending. this Manual.
brake pedal while driving. This
will overheat the brakes, wear 4.9 Cold weather driving
out the brake linings and pads For additional protection against
faster and reduce mileage. Battery rust and corrosion, which may be
4. To help save the brakes and If the battery is not fully charged required in some areas, consult your
to prevent the brakes from during extremely cold weather local AL LCV Dealer.

39
5. APPEARANCE AND INTERIOR CARE
CHAPTER

5. APPEARANCE AND INTERIOR CARE


5.1 Cleaning exterior and interior .................................................................................................................42
5.1.1 Washing ......................................................................................................................................42
5.1.2 Removing spots ...........................................................................................................................42
5.1.3 Underbody ...................................................................................................................................42
5.1.4 Cleaning glasses..........................................................................................................................42
5.1.5 Cleaning interior ...........................................................................................................................43
5.1.6 Seat belts ....................................................................................................................................43
5.2 Protecting against corrosion...................................................................................................................43
5.2.1 Environmental factors the rate of corrosion: .....................................................................43
5.2.2 To protect your vehicle from corrosion:...........................................................................................43
5.3 Precautions for electronic diesel control system (EDC) during welding operation .......................................44
5

41
5. APPEARANCE AND INTERIOR CARE
5.1 Cleaning exterior and When it is necessary to park outside, Take care that drain holes in the
interior park in a shady area or protect the lower edge of the door are open.
vehicle with a body cover. Spray water under the body and in
5.1.1 Washing the wheel to loosen the dirt and wash
Wash dirt off with a wet sponge and it away.
plenty of water. Clean the vehicle A damp cloth can be used to dry the
thoroughly using a mild soap or vehicle to avoid water spot.
detergent (a special vehicle soap or 5.1.2 Removing spots
general purpose dish washing liquid)
mixed with clean, lukewarm (never Remove tar and oil spots, industrial
hot) water. dust, insects and tree sap as quickly
as possible from the surface of the
In order to maintain the appearance CAUTION paint to avoid lasting damage or
of your vehicle, it is important to take straining. Special cleaning products
• Do not use strong household are available at your AL LCV dealer
proper care of it.
soap, strong chemical or any automotive accessories store.
5 In the following cases, please wash
your vehicle as soon as possible to
detergents,
solvent.
gasoline or
5.1.3 Underbody

protect the paint surface. • Do not wash the vehicle In areas where road salt is used in
in direct sunlight or while winter, it is necessary to clean the
• After driving on coastal roads. the vehicle body is hot, as underbody regular in order to prevent
• When things such as soot, the surface may become dirt and salt from building up and
bird droppings, tree sap, metal water-spotted. causing corrosion on the underbody
particles or insects get on the and suspension.
paint surface. Rinse the vehicle thoroughly with
5.1.4 Cleaning glasses
plenty of clean water.
• When dust or mud builds up on Using glasses cleaner, remove
the surface. Inside seams and folds
smoke and dust from the glass
on the doors, hatches and hood
Whenever possible, store or park surface. It is normal for glasses to be
are particularly endangered by the
your vehicle inside a garage or in a coated with a after the vehicle is
effects of road salt. Therefore, these
covered area. parked in the hot sun. Glass cleaner
areas must be regularly cleaned.

42
5. APPEARANCE AND INTERIOR CARE
and soft clothes easily remove this belts to roll up in the reactor. NEVER especially those areas where the
use bleach, dye or chemical solvents temperatures stay above freezing
since these may severely weaken and where atmospheric pollution
When cleaning the inside of the
the seat belt webbing. exists and road salt is used.
windows, do not use any sharp-edge
tools or abrasive cleaners or 5.2 Protecting against Temperature
chlorine-based disinfectant cleaners. corrosion A temperature increase will
(These may damage the electrical
Most common factors contributing to accelerate the rate of corrosion
conductors or rear window defogger
vehicle corrosion: to those parts which are not well
elements.)
1. The accumulation of ventilated.
5.1.5 Cleaning interior moisture-retaining dirt and Air pollution
Occasionally remove loose dust debris in body panel sections,
form the interior trim, plastic parts cavities, and other areas. Industrial pollution, the presence of
and seat using a vacuum cleaner or salt in the air in coastal areas, or
2. Damage to paint and other
soft brush. Before using any fabric protective coatings caused by heavy road salt use will accelerate
protector, read the manufacturers gravel and stone chips or minor the corrosion process. Road salt will
recommendations. Some fabric
protectors contains chemicals that
traf accidents.
5.2.1 Environmental factors
the rate of
also accelerate the disintegration of
paint surface. 5
stain or bleach the seat material. 5.2.2 To protect your vehicle from
corrosion: corrosion:
• Never use benzine, thinner or any Moisture
similar material. • Wash and wax your vehicle often
The accumulation of sand, dirt and to keep the vehicle clean.
• Never use fabric protectors
water on the underside of the body
unless recommended by the • Always check for minor damage
manufacturer. will accelerate corrosion. Floor to the paint and repair it is as soon
section which have snow and ice as possible.
5.1.6 Seat belts
trapped under the matting will
The seat belts can be cleaned • Keep drain holes at the bottom
not dry.
by wiping them with a sponge of the doors and tailgate open to
Relative humidity avoid water accumulation.
dampened in a mild soap solution.
Allow the belts to dry completely Corrosion will be accelerated in • Check the underbody. If
before using them. Do not allow wet areas of high relative humidity, any sand, dirt, or salt has

43
5. APPEARANCE AND INTERIOR CARE
accumulated, wash it off with 1. The ECU should be disconnected Have a clear space in front of the
water as soon as possible. from the harness and a dummy cap / EDC panel cover for easy removal
cover with plastic bags should be put and of electrical / electronic
WARNING on the ECU connector. There should parts of EDC panel.
Never allow water or other liquids be no ingress of water through the
Instructions
to come in contact with electronic wiring harness on the ECU.
components inside the vehicle. 1. Before and during welding
2. The ECU as such should be
covered in a box so that if any - Disconnect battery terminals (First
Chemicals used for road surface washing is done, the ECU will be remove the negative terminal and
de-icing are extremely corrosive. protected. then remove the positive terminal of
They accelerate corrosion and
3. Maximum cleanliness in the 12V supply).
deterioration of underbody
components such as the exhaust work area and the tools should be - Disconnect Two connectors of
system, fuel and brake lines, brake employed. Check to see if the ECU the ECU and have the panel cover
cables, pan and fender. has become dirty during the body
building phase especially at the

5
In winter, the underbody must be - Do not use Accelerator Pedal as a
connector end and pins. Use a soft
cleaned periodically. support during body building.
clean & dry paint brush to remove
For additional protection against the dust. - Avoid falling of any sharp / Heavy
rust and corrosion, which may be objects on the accelerator pedal
4. For connecting and disconnecting
required in some areas, consult your module and its connecting wire.
the ECU from the wiring harness,
local AL LCV Dealer.
Follow the recommendations of AL. 2. Before connecting the engine
5.3 Precautions for electronic 5. ECUs must be connected or wiring harness. the battery
diesel control system (EDC) disconnected to the wiring harness terminals (Both positive and negative
during welding operation only when the ignition is OFF. terminals) are to be disconnected.

Extreme care to be taken while 6. No undue pressure should be 3. Make sure that the lock of the
assembling the body on the chassis applied on the ECU during the connectors are properly.
with respect to the ECU. connector assembly process.
4. Wrap insulation tape where-ever
General EDC system the taping has been taken. Make

44
5. APPEARANCE AND INTERIOR CARE
sure that no part of the wire is left 7. No intermittent connector in
un-insulated. the EDC wiring system should be
practiced.
Do’s and Dont’s for Body builders
1. Electrical tapping not allowed from 8. Keep the ignition “Switch
EDC wiring. Tapping should NOT be Off” while removing the battery
taken as this can severely affect the connections in the vehicle.
performance of the ECU and sensor. 9. Correct tightening torques should
2. Care should be taken while be used for mounting the ECU .
washing the vehicle. Do not splash
10. Mounting position of the ECU
water directly on to the ECU,
should not be changed.
accelerator pedal sensors and other
electrical components. 11. ECU must be connected or
3. Diagnostic connector should not disconnected only when the power
be left hanging loose and should be is switched off / ignition switch is in
handled with care. off position.

12. No undue pressure to be applied


5
4. Reverse polarity protection:
Care needs to be taken while on the ECU during servicing.
removing the battery connection
during body building or otherwise to
reconnect the terminals in correct
polarity.
5. Check the battery condition
regularly and keep the batteries in
healthy condition.
6. Ensure proper connectivity of
ECU / sensor connectors with wiring
harness.

45
6. INCASE OF EMERGENCY
CHAPTER

6. IN CASE OF EMERGENCY
6.1 Flat tire.................................................................................................................................................48
6.1.1 Stopping the vehicle .....................................................................................................................48
6.1.2 Jack and Jack handle location.......................................................................................................48
6.1.3 Fire Extinguisher Location.............................................................................................................48
6.1.4 Spare wheel carrier ......................................................................................................................48
6.1.5 Blocking wheels ...........................................................................................................................49
6.1.6 Jacking up and removing tire.........................................................................................................49
6.1.7 Installing wheel ............................................................................................................................51
6.2 If engine overheats................................................................................................................................52
6.3 Towing..................................................................................................................................................52
6.4 Driving Instructions................................................................................................................................53

6
1

47
6. INCASE OF EMERGENCY
6.1 Flat tire 6.1.2 Jack and Jack handle 6.1.4 Spare wheel carrier
If you have a tire, follow the location 2820 Wheel base
instructions
6.1.1 Stopping the vehicle
1. Safely move the vehicle off the Jack rod
road away from traf accessibility
2. Turn on the hazard warning in Rear Side
.
3. Park on a level surface and
apply the parking brake. Shift
the manual transmission into
reverse.
4. Turn off the engine. The jack, jack handle and Tool kit
5. Place advance warning triangle are located on the panel behind the Removal procedure:
Min 50m behind the vehicle. driver seat. Spare wheel carrier is provided on
the rear side of the frame.
1. Jack mounted by bolt.
• Loosen the M14 lock nuts from
2. Jack rod mounted by snap mechanism.
clips welded in cab rear panel. • Insert jack rod through frame last
cross member and ensure Jack
6
3. Tool kit vertically mounted and
locked by belt assembly clamp. rod slot portion has been locked
in mechanism.
6.1.3 Fire Extinguisher Location
• After locking, rotate the jack
rod anti clock wise to move tire
downwards.
WARNING
• Same procedure is followed in
Never change tires when reverse for assembly. In addition
the vehicle is on a slope or to following the below points.
soft uneven ground. This is
dangerous.

48
6. INCASE OF EMERGENCY
Before tyre lifting, spare wheel • After locking, rotate the jack Place suitable blocks at both
mechanism bottom plate bolt to be rod anti clock wise to move tire the front and back of the wheel
inserted in to wheel rim two holes. downwards. diagonally opposite the tire.
After tyre lifting, Mechanism bottom • Same procedure is followed in
reverse for assembly. In addition Note
plate bolt to be align with spare wheel
to following the below points. It is recommended that the wheels
mounting bracket holes. Which is
mentioned by letter 2. Before tyre lifting, spare wheel of the vehicle be chocked, and that
mechanism bottom plate bolt to be no person should remain inside the
3320 Wheel base
inserted in to wheel rim two holes. vehicle that is being jacked.
After tyre lifting, Mechanism bottom
plate bolt to be align with spare wheel
6.1.6 Jacking up and removing
mounting bracket holes. Which is tire
mentioned by letter 3.
WARNING
CAUTION
To help avoid personal injury,
Be careful not to loosen the carefully read the caution label
hanger nut excessively, otherwise attached to the jack body and
the hanger will fall suddenly. the following instructions.
Removal procedure:
Spare wheel carrier is provided on
6.1.5 Blocking wheels
1. Place the jack directly under
6
1
the rear side of the frame. the jack-up point as shown, so
that top of the jack contacts
• Loosen the M14 lock nuts from the vehicle at the jack up point.
mechanism. Having located the jack head
use the handle provided for
• Insert jack rod through frame LH jacking up the vehicle.
side member and ensure Jack rod
slot portion has been locked in
mechanism.

49
6. INCASE OF EMERGENCY

50
6. INCASE OF EMERGENCY
Note • Never get under the vehicle 1. Clean any mud or dirt from the
while it is supported only by surface between the wheel and
The jack should be used on
the jack; use a vehicle support hub.
level ground wherever stand.
possible. Jack rod used for 2. Carefully put the wheel on and
remove the wheel nut with the • Use the jack provided with your tighten the wheel nuts
vehicle. The jack is designed tight.
help of wrench wheel nut.
only for lifting your vehicle
during a tire change. 3. With the wheel nut wrench,
tighten wheel nuts alternately
WARNING • Use the correct jack up points; and evenly until they are tight.
never use any other part of the
vehicle for jack support. 4. Lower the vehicle slowly until
Never jack up the vehicle
the tire touches the ground.
more than necessary. • Do not start or run engine while Then, with the wheel nut
vehicle is on the jack. wrench, tighten the wheel nuts
securely in the sequence as
• Do not allow passengers to illustrated.
2. Loosen each wheel nut stay in the vehicle while it is on
one or two turns by turning the jack. • As soon as possible tighten
counterclockwise with the wheel the wheel nuts.
nut wrench. • Do not raise the vehicle using a
bumper jack. • Adjust tire pressure.
Note
Do not remove the wheel nuts
6.1.7 Installing wheel Tire pressures are shown on the
tire placard af to the driver's
6
1
until the tire is off the ground.
side lock pillar.
5. Securely store the spare tire
3. Carefully raise the vehicle until and jacking equipment in the
the tire clears the ground. vehicle.
Remove the wheel nuts, and
then remove the tire.

Note the following points while


jacking.

51
6. INCASE OF EMERGENCY
6.2 If engine overheats 4. Check whether the radiator fan 7. If, after the system,
operates. The radiator hoses no leaks are detected, run
and radiator should not leak the engine and check for high
water. If coolant is leaking or coolant temperature indicator.
the cooling fan does not run, Close the cab and proceed.
stop the engine and contact the
nearest AL LCV Dealer. If the lamp glows switch off the
engine and contact AL LCV
Dealer.
WARNING
Be careful not to allow your WARNING
hands, hair or clothing to
come into contact with the Use only recommended coolant
WARNING fan, belts, or other moving grade.
parts.
To avoid the danger of being
burned, never remove the 5. If none of these faults are 6.3 Towing
coolant reservoir cap while the detected when the engine is
engine is still hot. running, Switch off the ignition CAUTION
and wait until the engine cools
If the high coolant temperature down, check the coolant level in Never try to start the vehicle by

6 indicator comes on while driving


1. Park the vehicle, apply the 6.
the reservoir tank.
If the level is low, remove the
towing it; when the engine starts,
the forward surge could cause
the vehicle to collide with the tow
parking brake and move the reservoir cap and add coolant to
vehicle.
gear lever to Neutral. MAX level of the reservoir tank.
Then reinstall the cap.
2. Switch off the air conditioning (if 1. AL recommends to use a
Open all the windows. Note recovery van for towing the
Never water in cooling vehicle.
3. Tilt the cab. For details,
see“Chapter 2 Instrument and system. It comes with premixed 2. Before towing, ensure that the
controls” Do not stop the solution of coolant and water. Front axle, Steering system,
engine (unless the belt is Gear box and differential are in
broken). good condition.

52
6. INCASE OF EMERGENCY
a. In case of a failure in the 6.4 Driving Instructions
Front axle or steering system,
1. If the oil pressure warning light
remove the bumper and put comes on while driving,
suitable packing cushion (E.g
old tyre) between tow chain
and cab.

move the vehicle safely off the


3. Switch on hazard warning lights. road, apply the hand brake
and move the gear lever to N
4. To avoid crash with the towing (Neutral) position. Turn off the
vehicle use rigid tow bar. Do not engine. Contact the nearest AL
use rope or cable. LCV Dealer to repair the fault.
5. Release the parking brake and 2. Attention must also be paid to
place the gear lever in the the battery warning light
b. In case of a failure in the neutral position before starting
gearbox remove the propeller to tow the vehicle.
shaft and tow the vehicle. 6. In case of failure of brakes, use
c. In case of a failure in the
differential/rear axle, remove
parking brake to stop the vehicle
while towing.
when driving. If it lights up
continuously during driving, this
6
1
the spare wheel and the means that the alternator is not
Note charging the battery, in this case
towing chain. Put suitable
When towing the vehicle with the the fault must be repaired as
packing cushion (E.g old tyre)
front wheels on the ground, turn soon as possible as the battery
between tow chain and load may be drained by later engine
body. the ignition key to the ACC position
starts.
and secure the steering wheel in the
straight ahead position with a rope
or similar device.

53
7. TECHNICAL INFORMATION

CHAPTER

7. TECHNICAL INFORMATION
7.1 Lubrication charts..................................................................................................................................56
7.2 Lubrication Points .................................................................................................................................57
7.3 Vehicle ..............................................................................................................................58
7.3.1 Vehicle Plate ............................................................................................................58
7.3.2 Engine serial number....................................................................................................................58
7.3.3 Clutch..........................................................................................................................................58
7.3.4 Gear Box .....................................................................................................................................58
7.3.5 Rear Axle.....................................................................................................................................58
7.3.6 Power steering pump....................................................................................................................59
7.3.7 Tire placard..................................................................................................................................59
7.4 Technical ...........................................................................................................................60

7
1

55
7. TECHNICAL INFORMATION
7.1 Lubrication charts
When follow the procedure instructed in the "Maintenance and Do-it-yourself" section.

RECOMMENDED OILS AND LUBRICANTS WITH FILLING CAPACITY

Ashok Leyland Gulf oil Cobranded Capacity


Aggregate Replacement KM
Lubricant (in liters/gms)

Engine Gulf NxG 9.5 W/Filter 10000

Gear Box KINETIC ALK32 Gulf Gear TX 80W90 40000

Power Steering Gulf Power Steering NxG 1.5 Lit 80000

Rear Axle Gulf Axle NxG 5.2 Lit 40000

ENGINE COOLANT

For Non A/C Version Gulf Eurocool Dura Max 11 Lit 80000 Km / 1 year

Brake / Clutch Fluid Gulf Brake Fluid Plus NxG 1 Lit 20000

GREASE

Propeller shaft UJ cross & spline ends 12 gms 10000/Monthly

Front Axle 200 gms 40000

7 Clutch pedal, Brake pedal, Spare wheel carrier, Steering


wheel, Drag link, track rod and door hinges
Gulf Crown CSC NxG
As required 10000/Monthly

Steering Column 35 gms 10000/Monthly


First 5000 Kms & then
King Pin As required
Every 10,000 Kms/Months

56
7. TECHNICAL INFORMATION

7.2 Lubrication Points

7
1

57
7. TECHNICAL INFORMATION
7.3 Vehicle 7.3.2 Engine serial number 7.3.4 Gear Box
7.3.1 Vehicle Plate
The vehicle plate is
XXXX
af as shown in the below XX

It shall show Vehicle


number (VIN), Gross vehicle weight,
Gross combination weight, Axle
loads, Chassis type, Engine type,
Rear axle ratio and Engine number. XXXXXX

The engine serial number is punched The number is punched on the RH


on the LH side rear bottom of the end portion of front casing.
cylinder block below the oil 7.3.5 Rear Axle
7.3.3 Clutch MODE L
ME R ITOR T M
AL1-3200Q-2383
S E R IAL NO 12C 2-00014-H0011

R AT IO 4.56 DAT E AUG 12

Mfd. B y : Automotive Axles Ltd., Mys ore India

Vin Plate
ME R ITOR TM

MODE L AL1-3200Q-2383

S E R IAL NO 12C 2-00014-H0011

R AT IO 4.56 DAT E AUG 12

Mfd. B y : Automotive Axles Ltd., Mys ore India

7
Axle serial number is punched on
The number is located on the disc right side of near banjo housing
cover. cover backside of rear axle.

58
7. TECHNICAL INFORMATION
7.3.6 Power steering pump

Power steering pump number is


located in the body of the pump at
the rear side.
7.3.7 Tire placard
The cold tire pressures is shown on
the tire placard.

6 - Tyre

Tyre Pressure
TYRE SIZE
7.50 X 16 LT - 16 PR
Kg/cm2
(P.S.I)
2.45
7
1
UNLADEN (35)
FRONT
4.21
LADEN (60)
2.45
UNLADEN (35)
REAR
6.32
LADEN (90)

59
7. TECHNICAL INFORMATION

ZD30 387 (EURO-III)

87 kW @ 2750 RPM

320 Nm @ 1350-2600 RPM

Diaphragm, Push type, Single dry plate, Non Pre-damper

60
7. TECHNICAL INFORMATION

280 mm

Kinetic
Fully syncronised 5 speed gearbox Manual

1st - 5.256; 2nd - 3.045;3rd-1.651;4th- 1;5th-0.747;


Rev-5.388
3.4 Litres

No. of Shafts (6 Tire) Wheel Base 3320 mm Double

7
1

61
7. TECHNICAL INFORMATION

AXLES
Front Rigid Axle
Rear Fully floating, Single speed, Hypoid gears
Rear axle Ratio 4.56:1
Oil Capacity 5.2 Litres
STEERING
Type Hydraulic Assisted Power Steering
Ratio 19.8:1 (PS)
Steering wheel dia 400 mm
Turning Circle Diamater (TCD) (6 - Tire) WB 3320 mm 14800 mm
BRAKES
Service Brakes Vacuum assisted hydraulically actuated brake
Front Brakes Drum – 320 mm x 90 mm
Rear Brakes Drum – 320 mm x 90 mm
EXHAUST BRAKE

7 Type valve with vacuum assisted


FRAME
Type Ladder C construction with riveted & bolted joints

62
7. TECHNICAL INFORMATION

Frame Dimensions Width – 752 mm max., Height – 170 mm max.


SUSPENSION
Asymmetric Parabolic, overslung suspension with
Front Double acting Shock Absorbers

Semi elliptic (main), Overslung suspension with Double


Rear
acting shock Absorber
Shock absorber Hydraulic double acting telescopic type
FUEL TANK
Capacity 90L

ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS
System voltage 12 V
Alternator capacity 70 Amp Non.Ac

Battery 12V 75Ah

Windscreen wiper Twin speed with intermittent


PERFORMANCE
Maximum Speed 95 kmph 7
1
Maximum Gradeability at rated GVW ) 28%
WHEELS & TIRES
No of wheels 6+1
Front Single

63
7. TECHNICAL INFORMATION

Rear Twin
Spare Single
Tire size 7.5 x 16 - 16 PR
Rim 5.5F-16

TYRE PRESSURE
UNLADEN
Front 35 Psi
Rear 35 Psi
LADEN
Front 60 Psi
Rear 90 Psi

64
7. TECHNICAL INFORMATION
Dimenssions
Vehicle Type LONGER WHEEL BASE - 3320 (Partner 7.2T)
Load Body Type Cab chassis Drop Side Deck (DSD)
Variants LES-CC LES
Unladen Front Axle Weight 1385 1437
Unladen Rear Axle Weight 882 1192
Unladen Gross Vehicle Weight 2267 2629
WEIGHTS (in kg) Front Axle Weight 2085 2086
Rear Axle Weight 5115 5114
Gross Vehicle Weight 7200 7200
Rated Payload (in kg) 4933 4571
Wheel Base (‘C’ ) 3320 mm
Overall Length 5865 mm 5990 mm
Overall Height 2240 mm
Overall Width 1850 mm 2060 mm
Front Track 1570 mm
OVER All
Rear Track 1492 mm
DIMENSIONS
Turning Circle Diameter (TCD) 13.5 m

7
Turning Cicle Clearance Diameter (TCCD) 14.8 m
Min. Ground Clearance (Laden @Rear Axle) 220 mm
1
Front Overhang 985 mm
Rear Overhang 1560 mm 1685 mm

65
8. MAINTENANCE AND DO-IT YOURSELF

CHAPTER

8. MAINTENANCE AND DO-IT YOURSELF


8.1 Maintenance Requirements ...................................................................................................................69
8.2 Maintenance Precautions ......................................................................................................................69
8.3 General Maintenance ............................................................................................................................70
8.4 Check locations ....................................................................................................................................71
8.5 Engine oil .............................................................................................................................................72
8.5.1 Checking engine oil level ..............................................................................................................72
8.5.2 Changing engine oil and oil ....................................................................................................73
8.6 Engine cooling system...........................................................................................................................74
8.6.1 Checking coolant level..................................................................................................................75
8.6.2 Changing engine coolant ..............................................................................................................75
8.7 Fuel ..............................................................................................................................................76
8.7.1 Draining water..............................................................................................................................76
8.7.2 Changing fuel .......................................................................................................................76
8.7.3 Bleeding the fuel system ...............................................................................................................76
8.8 Air .................................................................................................................................................77
8.9 Emission control system ........................................................................................................................77
8.9.1 Exhaust emission control system...................................................................................................77
8.9.2 Maintenance recommendation ......................................................................................................78
8.10 Drive belt ............................................................................................................................................78
8.11 Power steering ............................................................................................................................78
8.12 Windscreen reservoir (If equipped) ................................................................................................79
8.13 Wiper blades.......................................................................................................................................79
8
8.14 Brake / Clutch level ......................................................................................................................80

67
8. MAINTENANCE AND DO-IT YOURSELF
8.15 Brake conditions .................................................................................................................................80
8.16 Battery................................................................................................................................................81
8.17 Fuses .................................................................................................................................................82
8.18 Lights bulbs ........................................................................................................................................83
8.18.1 Headlamp................... .................................................................................................................83
8.18.2 Rear Fog lamp................................................................................................................ . . . . . . . . . 84
8.19 Bulbs..................................................................................................................................................84
8.19.1 Replacement procedures ............................................................................................................84
8.20 Wheels and tyres ................................................................................................................................ 85

8
68
8. MAINTENANCE AND DO-IT YOURSELF
8.1 Maintenance performed on your AL vehicle at vehicle – in a reliable and economic
Requirements regular intervals. way. Refer to the list of Authorized
Your AL vehicle has been designed service centres at the end of the
General maintenance manual.
to have minimum maintenance
requirements with longer service General maintenance includes those
intervals to save your time and items which should be checked 8.2 Maintenance Precautions
money. during normal day-to-day operation
of the vehicle. They are essential if Follow these precautions before
However, some day- to - day and carrying out any inspection or
your vehicle is to continue to operate
regular maintenance is essential maintenance work on the vehicle.
properly. It is your responsibility to
to maintain good mechanical
perform these procedures regularly
conditions as well as its emission Failure to follow these
as prescribed. These checks or
and engine performance. recommendations could lead to
inspections can be done by yourself
personal injuries or damage to the
It is the owner’s responsibility and your AL LCV Dealer.
vehicle.
to make sure that the
Where to go for service • Park the vehicle on a level
maintenance, as well as general
surface, apply the parking brake
maintenance, is performed. As the If service is required or your and block the wheels to prevent
vehicle owner, you are the only one vehicle appears to malfunction, any accidental movement of the
who can ensure that your vehicle have the systems checked and vehicle. Put the gearshift level in
receives the proper maintenance tuned by AL LCV Dealer. AL LCV N (neutral) position.
care. You are a vital link in the Dealer technicians are well-trained • Be sure to turn the ignition key
maintenance chain. specialists and are kept up to date to the LOCK position when
with the latest service information performing any replacement or
Scheduled maintenance
through technical bulletins, service repair and also disconnect battery
For your convenience, the required tips, and in-dealers training –ve terminal
scheduled maintenance items are programs completely to • Do not work in the engine
described and listed in a separate
section Warranty and service. You
work on your vehicle. You can be
that your AL LCV Dealer
compartment while the engine is
hot. Wait for the engine to cools 8
must refer to that section to ensure performs the best job to meet the down.
that necessary maintenance is maintenance requirements on your

69
8. MAINTENANCE AND DO-IT YOURSELF
• If it is necessary to work with • The fuel and fuel lines should to check for the cause or contact
the engine running, keep hands, be serviced by a AL LCV Dealer. your AL LCV Dealer. In addition, you
clothes, hair and tools away The fuel lines are subjected to should notify your AL LCV Dealer if
from the fan, belts and any other very high pressures, even when you think that repairs are required.
moving parts. the engine is not running.
When performing any checks or
• It is not recommended to work • The engine oil and/or other maintenance work, closely observe
while wearing loose clothing. in the vehicle can damage the
Remove any personal objects the Maintenance precautions as
environment. Always
such as rings, watch, etc. before local regulations for disposal of described later in this section.
starting work on the vehicle. vehicle Note
• If the engine must be left running • Avoid direct contact with used Additional information on the
in an enclosed space, it is engine oil. following items with “*” is found
necessary to ensure that there is
adequate ventilation to facilitate later in this section.
CAUTION
the escape of exhaust fumes.
• Never get under the vehicle while The owner should be aware that
Exterior of vehicle
it is only supported by the jack. If incomplete or improper servicing
it is necessary to work under the could cause incorrect operation, Lights*
vehicle, always use safety stands. which could affect the warranty Ensure that the headlights, brake
• Keep and sparks away coverage. In case of doubt about lights, side indicator lights and
from the battery, fuel tank and any servicing, contact AL LCV reverse lights are functioning well.
engine compartment. Dealer. Spare wheel*
• Additional electronic equipment
Ensure that the spare wheel is
may negatively affect the
correct operation of the vehicle’s 8.3 General Maintenance secured correctly in its proper
electronic components. It is location.
During the normal day-to-day
therefore forbidden to use such Tyres*
operation of the vehicle, general
equipment provision in fuse box
8 for any addition connections. AL
does not accept responsibility for
maintenance should be performed
regularly as prescribed in this
Check and set the tyre pressure
(including the spare wheel) as per
the consequences of failing to section. If you detect any unusual Check for cuts or
comply with this point. sounds, vibrations or smell, be sure excessive wear.

70
8. MAINTENANCE AND DO-IT YOURSELF
Doors Steering wheel Check that they are not cut or worn,
etc.
Check that all the doors open and Check for free play, stiffness or
close correctly. Lubricate the locks, strange noises.
hinges, etc, if necessary. Windscreen washer (If
8.4 Check locations

Note equipped)

If you drive in industrial areas or Check the level in the reservoir.


on roads covered with salt or other Engine coolant*
corrosive materials, lubricate these
Check the coolant level when the
points frequently.
engine is cold.
Engine oil*
Windscreen wiper blades* XXXX
XX

Check the level on a surface


Check for breaks or wear and when the engine is hot (with off
whether areas of the windscreen condition).
remain dirty when the wipers are Brake / Clutch
used.
Check that the level is between
Battery* the “MAX” and “MIN” marks on the
reservoir.
Check that the level of electrolyte in
each cell and add distilled water if Power steering *
required. Check that the level is between the
“MAX” and “MIN” marks with the
Interior of vehicle Check for oil leaks from the following
engine cold.
locations:
Instrument panel
8
Seat belts
1. Engine oil dipstick (1)
Ensure that the gauges and audio (if Check that the buckles,
are operating correctly. retractors and adjustment devices 2. Engine oil (2)
function and are correctly installed. 3. Engine oil cap (3)

71
8. MAINTENANCE AND DO-IT YOURSELF
4
3. Turn off the engine. Wait a few Note
minutes for the oil to drain
It is normal to add some engine oil
back into the sump.
between oil maintenance intervals
4. Tilt the cab (Refer cab tilting depending on the severity of
procedure in chapter 2) for operating conditions or depending
accessing the dipstick to check
on the property of the engine
the engine oil.
oil used. More engine oil is
5 5. Remove the dipstick and wipe it consumed by frequent acceleration
clean. Reinsert it all the way. / deceleration especially when the
6. Remove the dipstick again engine rpm is high.
1. Check for fuel leaks around the
fuel tank area (4). and check the oil level. It Consumption is likely to be higher
should be between the MIN and
2. Check the battery condition (5). when the engine is new.
MAX range. If the oil level is
8.5 Engine oil below MIN remove the oil
cap and pour recommended
8.5.1 Checking engine oil level oil through the opening until
reaches (MAX). Do not CAUTION

7. Recheck the oil level with the Oil level should be checked
dipstick. DAILY. Operating with insuf
8. Close the cab (Refer cab closing amount of oil can damage the
procedure in chapter 2). engine, and such damage is not
covered by the warranty.

1. Park the vehicle on a level

8 surface and apply the hand


brake.
2. Run the engine until it reaches
operating temperature.

72
8. MAINTENANCE AND DO-IT YOURSELF
8.5.2 Changing engine oil and oil

WARNING
• Used oil must not be poured
into the ground, canals, rivers,
etc. It should be disposed of
at a rubbish tip having proper
facilities. We recommend
having your oil changed by AL
LCV Dealer. 5. Place a container under the Clean and re-install the drain
drain plug and the oil . plug. Securely tighten the drain
1. Park the vehicle on a horizontal plug with a wrench. Do not use
surface and apply the parking 6. Remove the drain plug with a
wrench and completely drain the excessive force.
brake.
oil then remove the oil as 7. Coat the seal of the new
2. Allow the engine to run shown in the with engine oil.
until it reaches its operating
temperature, then turn the
engine off.
3. Tilt the cab (Refer cab tilting
procedure in chapter 2).
4. Remove the oil cap.

8. Screw the oil into place by


hand until a slight resistance is
felt, and then tighten additionally
8
3/4th turn.

73
8. MAINTENANCE AND DO-IT YOURSELF
function. Therefore, additional
WARNING
cooling system additives are not
• Prolonged and repeated necessary.
contact with used engine oil
may cause skin af such Never add water to the radiator.
skin cancer, dermatitis, etc. Use only recommended pre-mixed
ethylene glycol base anti-freeze.
• Try to avoid any contact
with the used engine oil. If
CAUTION
9. engine with recommended skin contact is made, wash
oil and install the cap. See the thoroughly with soap or hand Never use any other types of
“Technical Information“ section cleaner as soon as possible.
engine coolant since it could
for engine oil capacity. • Keep (used) engine oil out of damage the cooling system.
reach of children.
WARNING
Protection of the environment WARNING
When adding oil, pull out the
It is illegal to pollute drains, water Engine coolant is poisonous.
dipstick until the seal is free
courses or soil. Use authorized Therefore it should be kept in a
of its housing to allow air to
waste collection facilities and properly marked container and
escape from the sump.
garages providing facilities for out of reach of children.
10. Start the engine. Check for disposal of used oil and used oil
leakage around the drain plug If in doubt, contact your Local
and oil . Authority for advice on disposal.

11. Turn the engine off and wait


several minutes. Check the oil
8.6 Engine cooling system
level with the dipstick and add The engine cooling system is
engine oil, if necessary. at the factory with a high-quality, and
8 12. Close the cab (Refer the cab
closing procedure in chapter 2).
extended life engine coolant. The
high quality engine coolant contains
the solutions effective for
the anti-corrosion and the antifreeze

74
8. MAINTENANCE AND DO-IT YOURSELF
8.6.1 Checking coolant level 8.6.2 Changing engine coolant 2. Flush the cooling system by
running clean water (without
Check the coolant level in the
Note foreign particles).
reservoir tank daily when the engine
is cold. Major engine cooling system repairs 3. Install the drain plug to the
should be performed by AL LCV radiator.
Dealer. The service procedures 4. See the “Technical information”
can be found in the appropriate AL section for cooling system
Service Manual. Improper servicing capacity. Fill the reservoir tank
can result in engine overheating. up to the MAX mark by slowly
pouring coolant to allow the air
to escape out of the system.
5. Install the DAT cap, start the
WARNING engine and let it run for several
To avoid the danger of being burnt, minutes.
never change the coolant when 6. Stop the engine. After it
Tilt the cab (Refer cab tilting
the engine is hot. completely cools down, check
procedure in chapter 2). And check,
the coolant level and add
if the coolant level is below the MIN coolant in the reservoir tank up
mark, add coolant recommended to the MAX mark.
by AL until it reaches MAX mark.
After or checking, close the 7. Check for any sign of leaks.
cab (Refer cab closing procedure in
chapter 2).

CAUTION
If the cooling system frequently
requires to add the coolant, have
it checked by AL LCV Dealer. 1. Loose the DAT cap and remove 8
the drain plug from radiator and
drain the coolant.

75
8. MAINTENANCE AND DO-IT YOURSELF
8.7 Fuel For additional information, see 2. Tilt the cab (Refer cab tilting
8.7.1 Draining water Bleeding the fuel system in this procedure in chapter 2).
section. 3. Loosen the air vent screw
8.7.2 Changing fuel (1) from the fuel (2) and
unscrew the hand primer (3)
1. Disconnect fuel lines from the and start pumping for the air to
fuel escape from the system through
the bleed screw and tighten the
CAUTION same when all air escapes out
of the system.
Plug the pipe to prevent fuel
from draining.

2. Remove the from the


Drain the water from the fuel mounting bracket on the
when the water in fuel indicator chassis frame.
comes on in the dashboard.
3. Remove fuel cartridge from
Follow the procedure as described the bowl by unscrewing the 4
below. bolts on the top cover plate.

1. Place an appropriate container 4. Install the new cartridge


and assemble back the top 4. Start the engine and make sure
(1) under the fuel . that there are no leaks in the
cover plate.
2. Loosen the drain plug (2) a connector or any other element
couple of turns. To avoid 5. Install the fuel on the frame. that has been handled.
dropping it, do not loosen the 8.7.3 Bleeding the fuel system 5. Close the cab (Refer cab closing
drain plug too much. procedure in chapter 2).
If air enters the fuel circuit on any
3. After draining the water occasion, or after an empty
completely, screw the drain plug
8 4.
back in place.
Bleed the air from the fuel
fuel tank or after replacing fuel
proceed as follows:
,

1. Ensure that there is suf


system.
fuel in the tank.

76
8. MAINTENANCE AND DO-IT YOURSELF
8.8 Air Note to penalties for any
Place the hose back with arrow made to the emission control
Replacing the air
mark towards the element. systems after delivery,
Replace the air element on
With this emission control system
appearance of a red band in the
5. Reset the indicator by pressing built into AL, the discharge of
service indicator present in the
it on the top again after pollutants has been reduced
housing.
replacement of the substantially.
element.
These pollutants are primarily
WARNING hydrocarbons, nitrogen oxides and
carbon monoxides.
• Do not run the engine without
the air-cleaner as it also Hydrocarbons and nitrogen
performs as a extinguisher oxides when exposed to sunlight
when the engine under certain conditions produce
photochemical smog.
8.9 Emission control system
Carbon monoxide is toxic when
1. The air is located at left The control of automotive air highly concentrated in the air.
side of vehicle which is below pollution largely depends upon the 8.9.1 Exhaust emission control
the co-driver seat. development of effective emission system
control systems.To meet this
2. Remove the hose clip and unclip Exhaust gas recirculation (EGR)
the housing. demand, AL been making consistent
system (If equipped)
and continuous efforts towards the
3. Take out the element further development of such devices. The purpose of the EGR system is
4. Replace with new and genuine to direct burnt gas into the intake
Your AL vehicle is equipped with
element and place back all manifold so that it re-enters the
emission control devices which

8
the components. engine combustion chambers.
are designed and built to provide
emission performance levels This system controls the engine
required by Indian design rules. In combustion temperature, thus
some States owners may be subject reducing NOx emissions.

77
8. MAINTENANCE AND DO-IT YOURSELF
8.9.2 Maintenance
recommendation WARNING
Please make your contribution Be sure the ignition key is in the
to clean air in our environment LOCK position.
by operating the vehicle within
the prescribed load limits and by Visually inspect the belt for signs
maintaining the emission control of unusual wear, cuts, fraying or
system in accordance with our looseness. If the belt is in poor
recommendations. condition or loose, have it replaced
3. If the level is below the
To maintain the original quality built or adjusted by AL LCV Dealer.
lowest mark (MIN), add power
into the emission control system Note steering up to the highest
we recommend that the system mark (MAX).
be maintained by your AL LCV Have the belts checked regularly for
Dealer who uses only Genuine AL condition and tension in accordance Note
Replacement Parts, The use of with the maintenance schedule.
When checking the power steering
other parts which may be inferior level, prevent dust or dirt from
to genuine AL parts could lead to a entering the reservoir.
reduction in the effect of the system,
8.11 Power steering The power steering will not operate
correctly if the quantity of is
8.10 Drive belt The power steering level must
insuf or if the is dirty. Use
Water pump alternator be checked when the engine is cold.
only recommended power steering
and Compressor belt 1. Tilt the cab (Refer cab tilting For details see “Capacities and
procedure in chapter 2). recommended oil and lubricants” in
2. Check that the level is between the “Technical Information” section.
A the MAX and MIN marks
8
Dummy pulley
Drive belt auto tensioner

78
8. MAINTENANCE AND DO-IT YOURSELF
8.12 Windscreen 8.13 Wiper blades not form when rinsing with clear
reservoir (If equipped) water.
Wiper blades replacement
• Clean the blade by wiping it with a
Wiper cloth soaked in a washer solution
blades or a mild detergent. Then rinse
the blade with clear water. If the
windscreen is still not clear after
cleaning the blades and using the
wiper, replace the blades.

WARNING
When waxing the front panel of
Check the level in the reservoir the vehicle, be careful not to
1. Pull the wiper arm up.
and add if necessary. let wax get into the windscreen
2. Push the lock pin, then remove washer nozzles which could
In the winter season, add a the wiper blade. cause them to clog or create
windscreen washer anti-freeze.
3. Insert the new wiper blade to the improper windscreen washer
wiper arm. operation.
CAUTION
4. Return the wiper arm to its
Do not substitute engine original position. CAUTION
antifreeze coolant for windscreen
washer solution. This may If the windscreen is not clear after Make sure the wiper blade
damage the paint. using the windscreen washer, or contacts the glass otherwise the
if the wiper blade chatters when arm may be damaged because of
running, wax or other material may wind pressure.
be on the blade or windscreen.
• Clean the outside of the
windscreen with a washer
8
solution or a mild detergent. The
windscreen is clean if beads do

79
8. MAINTENANCE AND DO-IT YOURSELF
8.14 Brake / Clutch level • Low quality may damage 8.15 Brake conditions
the brakes and reduce braking
ef . Parking brake

MAX • If the has to be topped up


MIN frequently, the system must be
checked by AL LCV Dealer.
• Do not spill onto painted
MAX
surfaces since it will damage the
paintwork. Wash immediately
MIN

with water if this happens.

1. Check the brake / clutch CAUTION


level in the reservoir from
opening located on the right side Brake / Clutch absorbs Periodically check the retention
of the dashboard. moisture. This makes it ineffective capacity of the hand brake by
in operation. Don’t leave it parking the vehicle on a steep hill
2. The level must be between
the MAX and MIN marks on uncapped for a long time. and braking the vehicle with the
the reservoir. If it is below the parking brake only. If it does not hold
MIN mark or if the low brake WARNING satisfactorily, visit AL LCV Dealer.
/ clutch indicator comes
on, add brake / clutch Brake / Clutch is poisonous Brake bleeding procedure
recommended by AL up to the and must therefore always be kept
MAX mark. Whenever air bubbles present in the
in its original container and stored
brake lines, it is essential to bleed the
out of reach of children.
system.
CAUTION
1. Attach bleed tube to the
Use new brake / clutch Low
8
bleed screw (As per bleeding
quality or dirty could cause sequence shown in the
problems in the brake / clutch.

80
8. MAINTENANCE AND DO-IT YOURSELF
Brake pedal the “-” negative battery terminal
cable to prevent the battery from
discharging.

2. Place the other end of the


tube in a bleeder bottle,
containing suf brake
If the brake pedal suddenly goes
to submerge the end of the tube.
down further than normal, the pedal
3. Start the engine and depress the feels “spongy” or the vehicle seems
brake pedal 3 to 4 times with an to take longer to stop, visit AL LCV WARNING
interval of 3 to 4 seconds.
Dealer immediately.
4. Hold the pedal in depressed • Do not expose the battery to
condition and open the bleed 8.16 Battery or electrical sparks.
screw by 1/2 to 3/4 of a turn. Hydrogen gas generated by
• Keep the battery surface clean battery action is explosive.
5. Repeat the action until bubbles and dry. Any corrosion should
of air comes out of the system. be washed off with a solution of • Do not allow electrolyte to
baking soda and water. contact your skin, eyes,
6. Close the bleed screw fabrics, or painted surfaces on
immediately. • Make sure that the terminal the car.
connections are cleaned and
securely tightened.
• Check that the battery is secured.
• Clean and apply neutral Vaseline
on battery terminal.
• If the vehicle is not to be used
8
for 30 days or longer, disconnect

81
8. MAINTENANCE AND DO-IT YOURSELF
The affected circuits are shown on
WARNING
the back of the fuse box lid.
• Do not touch or rub your eyes 1. Be sure the ignition key in the
after touching a battery or “LOCK” position.
battery cap. Thoroughly wash
your hands. If the acid contacts 2. Open the fuse box cover and
your eyes, skin or clothing, remove the fuse
immediately with water for 3. If the fuse is open, replace it with
at least 15 minutes and seek a new fuse.
medical attention.
4. If a new fuse blows out again,
• Keep the battery out of the 1. Remove the cell plugs using a have the electrical system
reach of children. suitable tool. checked and repaired by AL
2. Add distilled water up to the LCV Dealer.
Maintenance free MAX level.
This battery needs no regular 3. Check the level by looking CAUTION
checking of the electrolyte level or directly above the cell, as
illustrated. Never use a fuse of lower or higher
the addition of distilled water. current rating than that
4. Tighten the cell plugs. on the fuse box cover.
However, to prevent possible
damage, the level should be
checked at least once a month.
CAUTION
Do not battery cells.
Check the electrolyte level in each
Excessive electrolyte may leak
cell. It should be between the MAX
out of the battery during charging,
and MIN lines. If electrolyte level is
and may cause paint damage.
below MIN mark, add only distilled
water to bring the level to the MAX
mark in each cell. Do not
8.17 Fuses

8 If the electrical equipment does not


operate, check for a blown out fuse.

82
8. MAINTENANCE AND DO-IT YOURSELF
One fuse box is located in the lower given on H/L mounting bracket.
Tighten the lamp assembly with
CAUTION
part of the glove box.
fasteners.
• Do not touch the glass of a
2. Place the side panel. halogen bulb with your hands
8.18 Lights bulbs or with dirty gloves; use a
8.18.1 Headlamp clean cloth. If it is accidentally
Note touched, clean it with cotton
While installing make sure the head soaked in alcohol.
lamp bulb is free from scratches or • Always use bulbs of the
dirt. power.
• It is not necessary to adjust
A the height of the headlamp
after replacing bulbs. When an
adjustment needs to be made,
visit AL LCV Dealer.
• Do not leave the headlights unit
Removal procedure without its glass and its rubber
protector for a long time.
1. Remove the side panel and
remove the bolts of head lamp. • Dust, damp, smoke, etc, may
affect its operation.
2. Disconnect the electrical
connections. (Behind the • Remove the bulb just before
assembly) its replacement.

3. Remove the grommet.


4. Take out the head lamp from the
inner panel.

Fitment procedure 8
1. Insert the head lamp assembly.
Align the four mounting holes

83
8. MAINTENANCE AND DO-IT YOURSELF
8.19 Bulbs 8.19.1 Replacement procedures 8.20 Wheels and tyres
If you have a tyre, see “In case
Power
ITEM of emergency” section.
(W)
Tyre pressure
Head lamp
Periodically check the tyre pressure
Low beam 55 (including spare).COLD tyre
High beam 60 pressures are shown on the tyre
Front side lights placard af to the driver’s side
centre pillar or for details, see
Parking light 5 “Wheels and tyres” in the “Technical
information” section.
Turn signal light 21
Incorrect tyre pressure may
Rear combination lights
adversely affect tyre life and vehicle
Turn signal light 21 handling. Insuf pressure can
Remove
Park/brake light 5/21 lead to an overheating of the tyre
Fit and subsequent internal damage.
Reverse light 21 At high speeds, this could result in
Rear licence light 10 All other lights are either type A, B, C tread separation and even bursting
or D. of the tyre.
Outer body lights
Side turn light 21 When replacing a bulb, remove CAUTION
the lens and/or cover.
Interior lights When changing or replacing tyres,
be sure all four tyres are of the
Front 10
same type (i.e., summer, all
season or snow) and construction.

8 Tyre rotation
AL recommends that tyres be rotated
for every 10,000 km. See “Flat tyre”

84
8. MAINTENANCE AND DO-IT YOURSELF
in the “In case of emergency “section Recommended types and sizes are
for tyre replacing procedures. shown in “Wheels and tyres” in the
“Technical information” section.
Tyre Rotation - 6 Tyre
If the wheels are changed for
any reason, always replace with
wheels which have the same offset
dimension.

Wheels of a different offset


The original tyres have a built-in could cause early tyre wear,
tread wear indicator. When the wear possibly degraded vehicle handling
• After rotating the tyres, adjust the indicator is visible, the tyre should characteristics and/or interference
tyre PRESSURE. be replaced. with the brake discs/drums. Such
• Incorrect tyre selection, Changing tyres and wheels interference can lead to decreased
care or maintenance can affect braking ef and/or early brake
the vehicle’s safety with risk of Note pad/shoe wear.
accident and injury. If any doubt, When replacing a tyre, use the same
consult your AL LCV Dealer or
size, speed rating and load carrying
the tyre manufacturer.
capacity as originally equipped. WARNING
Tyre wear and damage Do not install a deformed wheel or
tyre even if it has been repaired.
Tyres should be periodically Such wheels or tyres could have
inspected for wear, cracking, structural damage and could fail
bulging, or objects caught in the
without warning.

8
tread. If excessive wear, cracks,
bulging, or deep cuts are found, the
tyre should be replaced.

85
8. MAINTENANCE AND DO-IT YOURSELF

Wheel Base 3320 2820

Caster angle 2.5°±0.5 2.5°±0.5

Camber 0.5°±30' 0.5°±30'

Total toe ( min to max) 1-3 mm 1-3 mm


(0.03 - 0.11) inch (0.03 - 0.11) inch

Wheel alignment

Incorrect wheel alignment affects


vehicle handling and tyre life.
Whenever uneven tyre wear is
noticed contact the nearest AL LCV
Dealer.
Care of wheels
• Wash the wheels when washing
the vehicle to maintain their
appearance.
• Clean the inner side of the wheels
when the wheel is changed or
the underside of the vehicle is
washed.
• Do not use abrasive cleaners
when washing the wheels.

8 • Inspect wheel rims regularly for


dents or corrosion. This may
cause loss of pressure or damage
the tyre bead.

86
No.1 Sardar Patel Road,
Guindy, Chennai 600 032
Email : lcvccc@ashokleyland.com
Publication No: OM T/613/18/100

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