Good evening, classmates and Sir Abad.

Welcome to our week 7-8 topic discussion for the

subject Asian Studies. I am Katherine Joys Tulabing, your presenter/reporter for tonight, and
with me is my partner, Ma’am Ofelia Alicante. Alright, so last week, Ma’am Jennifer and Ma’am
Kat Sanchez discussed the different countries in the eastern part of Asia, particularly China,
Japan, South and North Korea, Taiwan, Hong Kong, and Macau. This time, we will be focusing on
the central and northern parts of Asia. However, tonight, I will be concentrating on central Asian
countries, and most likely, in the next meeting; Ma’am Ofelia will discuss northern Asia."

Okay, before I begin, let me show first my topic Outline and objectives.

Alright, buckle up and fasten your seat belts, as we navigate and explore, Central Asia.

Start of discussion

"Central Asia" is a region located in the heart of the Asian continent. It includes countries such
as Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Kyrgyzstan, and Tajikistan. This region is known for its
diverse cultures, rich history, and strategic geopolitical importance.

These nations were formerly part of the Soviet Union and gained independence in 1991 with the
dissolution of the Soviet bloc.

Key features and aspects of Central Asia these include:

Here's a breakdown of each point:

1. Cultural Diversity: Central Asia is described as a region rich in diversity, with various
ethnic groups, languages, and traditions. This diversity has been influenced by
civilizations such as Persian, Turkic, Mongol, and Russian cultures, and is reflected in
aspects like architecture, cuisine, music, and arts.
2. Soviet Legacy: During the 20th century, Central Asia was part of the Soviet Union,
undergoing significant social, economic, and political changes. The legacy of Soviet rule
is still evident in the region's infrastructure, education systems, and governance
structures.
3. Independence: Following the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, Central Asian
countries gained independence. This period marked a new chapter in the region's
history, as nations embarked on nation-building, economic reforms, and establishing
their identities on the global stage.
4. Economic Resources: Central Asia is described as rich in natural resources, including oil,
natural gas, minerals, and agricultural land. The exploitation of these resources has
played a crucial role in shaping the region's economies and attracting foreign
investment.
5. Geopolitical Dynamics: Central Asia's strategic location has made it important for
regional and global powers like Russia, China, and the United States. These countries
compete for influence in the region, leading to complex geopolitical dynamics and
diplomatic maneuvering.
6. Challenges and Opportunities: Central Asia faces various challenges, including
economic diversification, governance issues, ethnic tensions, and security concerns like
terrorism and extremism. However, the region also presents opportunities for economic
development, regional cooperation, and cultural exchange.
7. Geography & history :

In summary, Central Asia is described as a dynamic and diverse region with a complex history
and strategic importance. Its journey from the influence of ancient civilizations to modern
nation-states is characterized by a mix of traditions, challenges, and opportunities that continue
to shape its development.