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Moral Social and Cultural Studies.

Lesson 5: THE CULTURE OF CENTRAL ASIA


LEARNING OBJECTIVES:-

• Students will be able to explain the significance of Central


Asian culture and diversity and its impacts today.
Pre-Assessment
• 1. From 618 to 907, parts of Central Asia was ruled by the
Dynasty of China
• 2. In the year 751, the Tang Dynasty was defeated by the Abbasid
Caliphate and Tibetan Empire at the battle of .
• 3.Which Central Asian country has the largest population?
Pre Assessment-Answers

• 1. From 618 to 907, parts of Central Asia was ruled by the Tang
Dynasty of China
• 2. In the year 751, the Tang Dynasty was defeated by the Abbasid
Caliphate and Tibetan Empire at the battle of Talas.
• 3. Which Central Asian country has the largest population?
Ans: Uzbekistan
Key words

Communist
Abbasid Caliphate
Soviet Union
Mongol
Tang Dynasty
Tibetan Empire
CULTURE OF CENTRAL ASIA

• As a hub for diverse trade and travel,


Central Asian culture was greatly influenced
by its neighbours.
• Before the introduction of Islam, Central
Asian culture was greatly influenced by
Turkic civilizations that each left their mark
in language and culture.
• Religious beliefs such as Buddhism,
Christianity, Islam, and Judaism were
introduced to Central Asian culture and
have had an impact that still lasts to the
present day.
CULTURE OF CENTRAL ASIA

• The present-day country breakdown of


Central Asia includes Kazakhstan,
Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and
Uzbekistan.
• These countries stretch from the Caspian
Sea in the west to China and Mongolia in
the east.
• To the South lies Afghanistan, while
Russia is located at its northern most
border.
• Central Asia has a population of roughly 72
million with 18 million living in Kazakhstan,
6 million in Kyrgyzstan, 9 million in
Tajikistan, 6 million in Turkmenistan, and 33
million in Uzbekistan.
• During the pre-Islamic and early Islamic
times, the inhabitants of Central Asia
predominately spoke variations of
different languages.
• This has changed, however due to the
migrations of individuals from surrounding
countries.
• The Turkic peoples, for example, migrated and
settled across most of Central Asia between the
5th and 10th century.
• These people were a collection of ethnic groups
from East, North, and West Asia, as well as parts of
Europe and North Africa.
• From 618 to 907, parts of Central Asia was ruled by
the Tang Dynasty of China.
• This dynasty left a lasting impact on the region
that is still seen in the vast and diverse culture.
• In the year 751, the Tang Dynasty was defeated by
the Abbasid Caliphate and Tibetan Empire at the
battle of Talas .
• This marked an end to the Tang Dynasty and the
beginning of an Arabic influence on the region.
• The longest period of rule in Central Asia occurred
during the 13th and 14th century when the
Mongols conquered and ruled the area.
• In Modern Times, the Soviet Union and Russia has
played a significant role in influencing Central Asian
culture.
• Currently, Russian is spoken in all Central Asian
countries.
• This is a result of being ruled by the Soviet Union
for over 70 years.
• Certain elements of Russian culture, especially
under Communist rule, have been absorbed by
many in habitants of Central Asia.
• Typically, Central Asian culture, as diverse as it is,
has strong elements of family ties, deep respect for
elders and resource sharing.
• Horse riding competitions, regional sports, and
remnants of Nomadic herding are also
celebrated widely throughout the region.
• Countries such as Uzbekistan, Tajikistan and
Turkmenistan are roughly 90% Islamic with other
religions being practiced in pockets throughout the
region.
Differentiated Tasks
Think, Pair and Share
Task-1:
As a centrally located region, Nestled between China Russia, Iran and Afghanistan
all these countries have has some impact on the regional culture and politics of
Central Asia .Which surrounding country according to you has had the greatest
impact in Central Asian culture?
Task-2:
The Tang Dynasty of China ruled Central Asia between 618 to 907 CE, what lasting
impacts did the dynasty have on the region. Discuss relevant points.
Task-3
Discuss the culture differences of the UAE and countries of Central Asia.

Extended Task
Research and write down your findings of the Mongol Conquests of Central Asia.
POST ASSESSMENT
1.Central Asia has a population of roughly 72 million with 18 million living in
______.
2. From 618 to 907, parts of Central Asia was ruled by the____ of China.
3. The longest period of rule in Central Asia occurred during the 13th and 14th
century when the _______ conquered and ruled the area.
4. Currently, is spoken in all Central Asian countries.
POST ASSESSMENT

1. Central Asia has a population of roughly 77 million with 19 million living


in Kazakhstan.
2. From 618 to 907, parts of Central Asia was ruled by the Tang Dynasty of China.
3.The longest period of rule in Central Asia occurred during the 13th and 14th
century when the Mongols conquered and ruled the area.
4. Currently, Russian is spoken in all Central Asian countries.
Three new Learnings

What did I learn Three new terms I


today.?
learnt.

What interested me
the most about the
lesson.
Presenter name

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