1.

Azoic Dyes (Naphthol dye)

- coupling reaction between naphthol and diazo component
2. Paint ( Pigment) - they build upon the material’s surface unlike dyes
3. Conjugated System a structure with alternating double and single bonds.
4. Auxochromes (color helpers)-Most often used to influence the dye solubility and shift the color
of the dye
5. Doubling the length of the conjugated system causes a bathochromic effect
6. Mauveine – It is the first synthetic dye made from coal tar
7. Basic Dyes (Cationic Dyes)- It carry a positive charge and negative charge during the dyeing
process
8. Reactive Blue 19 – Give example of Reactive Dyes that Undergo chemical reaction with cellulose
to form a covalent bond
9. sodium chloride - A direct dye used to accelerate absorption rate
10. Indigo – brilliant blue color made from fermented leaves of a plant
11.
12. sodium bicarbonate – a direct dye used to warm colors
13.
14. Dye must have at least one color-bearing group called chromophore
15. Visible spectrum
16. Red Lac dye – extracted from lac, a resinous protective secretion of a tiny insect
17. Tie Dye – It is an example of Azoic Dyes (Naphthol dye)
18. Since polyesters are hydrophobic and have crystalline content, high temperature, pressure,
and carrier assistance lead to satisfactory dyeing.
19.
20. : Acid Black 1 – It is an example of acid dyes(Anionic Dyes)
21. Iron oxide – gives a brown color
22. -23 Vat Dyes and Sulfur Dyes – examples of hot water dyes
23. 25. Bathochromic shift (redshift) -The position shift of a peak or signal to a longer wavelength
(lower energy)
24. 24 Reactive dye –suitable for natural and synthetic cellulosic fibers
25. 26. copper sulfate – a direct dye used to cool colors
26. Not considered this number
27. Natural Dyes are obtained from natural sources like vegetable matter, mineral, insects or are
manufactured in the factory from petrochemical feedstock
28. resonance of electrons,- It stabilizes force in organic compounds.
29. A dye should also have a greater affinity to the substrate (a type of fabric) than its medium
30. -31 Vat dye and sulphur dyes - perfect dye to use in cotton, linen, and rayon
31. 32. Hypsochromic shift (blue shift) - The position shift of a peak or signal to a shorter wavelength
(high energy)
32. 33. Buff – derived from ferrous sulphate
34 yellow
35green