Chapter : 15 Geometry

Linear Pair : Sum of all angles made on a point is 1800 .

Vertically Opposite Angles : Angles that are opposite one another at a specific vertex and are created
by two straight intersecting lines .
Vertically Opposite angles are equal to each - other

Complementary angles: - The angles whose sum is 90˙

Supplementary angles: - The angles whose sum is 180˙
Corresponding angles : Corresponding angles are one of the type of angles that are formed when two
parallel lines are intersected by the transversal line . Corresponding angles are equal to each – other.

Alternate Interior angles : The angles which are formed inside the two parallel lines , when
intersected by a transversal line , are equal to its alternate pairs . These angles are called alternate
interior angles. In the following figure ∠ 3=∠ 6∧∠ 4=∠ 5
Questions: -
1. In the figure , find the value of y :

2. In the figure , ∠ POT =¿ 750 , find the value of a , b and c .

3. In the figure , m∥ n∧∠ 1∧∠ 2 are∈the ratio 3 :2 , find all the angles.

4. Line l ∥ m, ∠ 1=120 0∧∠ 2=100 0 find ∠ 3∧∠ 4.

5. In the figure , AB∥ CD ∥ EF ,∧∠ ABG=110 0 AND ∠ GCD=1000 find x

6. Find ∠ AOC if AB ∥ CD use figure .

7. If AB∥ CD find x use figure

8. One of the exterior angles of a triangle is 80˙ and the interior opposite angles are in the ratio of
3: 5. Find the angles of the triangle.
a. 100, 60, 20 b. 50, 30, 100 c. 25, 15, 140 d. none of these
9. In the following parallelogram , find the value of x :

1
10. How many degrees are there in an angle which is equal to th of its supplement.
5
a. 45˙ b. 30˙ c. 50˙ d. 15˙

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11. How many degrees are there in an angle, which equal to rd its complement.
3
a. 30˙ b. 25˙ c. 22.5˙ d. 45˙
12. A and B leave a point at the same time. A travel south at a speed of 16km/hr and B towards
east at a speed of 12km/hr. What is the distance between A and B after 4 hours.
a. 120km b. 100km c. 60km d. 80km
13. The wheel of a car makes 1000 revolutions in moving 440m. Find the diameter of the wheel.
a. 0.34 m b. 0.14m c. 0.44m d. 0.24 m
14. Find the length of AB In the following figure. AD = 15cm ( In figure AD = 5cm is wrong )

15. AB || CD, AF ||ED, ∠AFC = 68° and ∠FED = 42°. Find ∠EFD
16. Find ∠ ABC if BE ∥ DF use figure
17. In the figure , it is given that O is the centre of the circle and ∠ AOC=1400 , find ∠ ABC .

18. Find the length of a chord that is at a distance of 12cm from the center of a circle of radius 13cm.
a. 9cm b. 10cm c. 12cm d. 5cm
6x 2x
19. If the three angles of a triangle are : ( x + 15˙ ) , ( + 6˙), and ( + 30˙) then the triangle is
5 3
a. isosceles b. Right angled c. Equilateral d. Scalene
2
20. Find the attitude of an equilateral triangle of side cm.
√3
4 4 4
a. b. c. d. 1
3 √3 3
21. In a isosceles triangle, if the unequal angle is twice the sum of the equal angles, then each equal
angle is
a. 120˙ b. 60˙ c. 30˙ d. 90˙
22. In a ∆ ABC, if 2∟A = 3∟B= 6∟C. Find the value of ∟B.
a. 60˙ b. 30˙ c. 45˙ d. 90˙
23. ABC is a triangle and the sides AB, BC and CA are produced to E, F and G respectively. If
∟CBE = ∟ACF = 130˙, then find the value of ∠ GAB.
a. 100˙ b. 130˙ c. 80˙ d. 90˙
24. In ∆ABC, ∟BAC = 90˙ and AD ⊥BC. If BD = 3cm and CD= 4cm, then find the length of AD.
 a. 3.5cm b. 5cm c. 2√3cm d. 6cm
25. If the measures of the sides of triangle are (x2-1) , (x2+1), and 2x, then the triangle would be.
a. Equilateral b. Acute – angled c. isosceles d. Right-angle
26. If AB ∥ CD , AD=CE find the values of x , y∧z :

27. In the figure ∆ ABC is inscribed in a circle with centre O, if ∠ ACB=300 ,then find ∠ ABC .

28. A chord of length 10 cm substends an angle 1200 at the centre of a circle , find the distance of the
chord from the centre .
29. Find the length of the arc whose centre angle is 450 and radius of the circle is 28cm.
30. D , E are points on sides AB , AC of ∆ ABC such that DE ∥ BC . If ∠ B=30 0∧∠ A=400 , find
value of x , y and z

31. In the figure , O is the centre of the circle and ∠ PRQ=500, what is the value of ∠ PTQ .
32. In the figure , O is the centre of the circle , if ∠ POR=1300 , then find the value of ∠ S∧∠ Q.

33. Two supplementary angles are in the ratio 2: 3. Find the angle
a. 33, 57 b. 66,114 c. 72, 108 d. 36, 52
34. An angle is greater than its complementary angle by 30˙ , Find the measure of the angle.
a. 30˙ b. 90˙ c. 60˙ d. 120˙
35. In ∆ABC, AB = AC and BA is produced to D such that AB = AD, then find ∟BCD.
A. 100˙ B. 60˙ C. 80˙ D. 90˙
Answers :
1. y = 15 2. a = 840 , b = 21 and c = 48 3. 108 , 72 , 108 , 72 , 72 , 108 , 72 and 108
4. 80 and 20 5. 30 6. 90 7. 140 8. B 9. 12 10. B 11. C 12. D
13. B 14. AB = 17 cm 15. 70 16. 17. 110 18. B 19. C 20.D
21. C 22.A 23. C 24.C 25. D 26. 36 , 68 and 44

27. 60 28. 5
√3 cm 29. 22cm 30. 30 , 110 and 110 31. 130
3
32.115 33. C 34. C 35. D