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2πNS τg
Pm = Watts . . . (1)
60
Where,
60 Pm Pm
τg = = 9.55 × N − m . . . (3)
2π NS NS
Po
τsh = 9.55 × N − m . . . (4)
NS
From Eqns.(3)&(4), it can be noted that the torque is directly proportional to the
mechanical power since the speed of the motor is constant i.e. synchronous speed (NS).
Pull-in Torque
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4/6/24, 3:58 PM Torque in a Synchronous Motor
Pull-out Torque
There is a limit to the mechanical load that can be applied to a synchronous motor. With
the increase in the load, the torque angle (δ) also increases so that a stage is reached
when the rotor is pulled out of synchronism and the motor comes to the rest. Therefore,
the maximum value of load torque which a synchronous motor can develop at rated
voltage and frequency without losing synchronism is called as pull-out torque or
breakdown torque.
Running Torque
The torque developed by a synchronous motor under running conditions is known as
running torque. The running torque is determined by the power rating and the speed of
the motor.
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