Professional Documents
Culture Documents
K TO 12 CURRICULUM GUIDE
LEARNING AREA: HEALTH GRADES 1 & 2
A. Health habits and hygiene Demonstrates understanding of the The learners practices good health habits ang hygiene 1. Identifies different parts of the body, including the
proper ways of taking care of one’s daily female and male sexual parts (K1A)
4.1. Describe their bodies and body health (K)
parts using proper names, including Describes the different parts of the body and their
female and male sexual part (K) Practices positive attitudes towards appreciating her/his movements through enjoyable physical activities.
body and proper self-care and hygiene (S2A) (PE Q1-PE 1Bm-la-b1)
4.2. Show positive attitude towards body,
including sexual parts of the body (A) 2. Practices habits of keeping the body clean and
healthy (S)
▪ Sexual and reproductive (H1PH-IIf-i-4)
parts are vital parts of the
body. The body parts can be 3. Explain body differences and growth (K1B)
described using the different
sense organs. Different
people have different bodies
and capacities, including of
the sexual body parts.
A. Knowing personal information and Demonstrates understanding of Appropriately demonstrates safety behaviors in daily 1. Identifies appropriate persons to ask for assistance
ways to ask for help safe and responsible behavior to activities to prevent injuries Identifies situations when it is appropriate to ask for
lessen risk and prevent injuries in assistance from strangers.
▪ Many different kinds of day-to-day living (H1lS-Iva-1)
family—two—parent, single-
parent, child-headed, Describe roles, rights, and Gives personal information, such as name and
guardian-headed, extened, responsibilities of members (K3A2) address to appropriate persons.
nuclear and non-traditional (H1LS-IVb-2)
families, etc. Family members Identifies appropriate persons to ask for assistance.
have different needs and (H1IS-IVc-3)
roles. Family members take
1
care of each other in many 2. Demonstrates ways to ask for help
ways, though sometimes Demonstrates ways to ask for help.
they may not want to or be (H1IS-IVc-4)
able to. Health and disease
can affect family structure, Follows rules at home and in school.
capacities, roles and (H1L-IVd-5)
responsibilities.
C. Ways by which people are Demonstrates understanding of Appropriately demonstrates safety behaviors in daily 1. Identifies situations when it is appropriate to ask for
intentionally helpful or harmful safe and responsible behavior to activities to prevent injuries assistance from strangers
lessen risk and prevent injuries in (H1IS-IVa-1)
1. Good touch and bad touch day-to-day living
2. Identifies appropriate persons to ask for assistance
2. Protection against violent or unwanted (H1IS-IVc-3)
behaviors of others
3. Describes ways people can be intentionally helpful
▪ Everyone has the right to or harmful to one another
decide who can touch their (H1IS-IVh-9)
body, where and in what way.
“Body rights” means that all 4. Distinguish between good and bad touch
people, including children, (H1IS-IVi-10)
have the right to tell others
not to touch their body when 5. Practices ways to protect oneself against violent or
they do not want to be unwanted behaviors of others
touched. All cultures have (H1IS-IVj-11)
different ways of respecting
privacy and bodily integrity. 6. Demonstrate how to say “no”; walk away; talk to
trusted adults (S6A2)
A. Health habits and hygiene Demonstrates understanding of the Consistently practices good health habits and hygiene 1. Describes ways of appreciating and caring the body
proper ways of taking care of the
3.Care for other parts of the body different parts of the body using the Describes ways of caring for the eyes, ears, nose,
using different senses – sight, sound, senses hair and skin in order to avoid common childhood
2
touch, taste and smell health conditions
(H2PH-IIa-e-6)
3.3 Show positive attitude towards
sense organs to appreciate the body
including sexual parts
4. Development of self-management 2. Identify important personal values that guide one’s
skills actions, such as love for one’s self
3
COMPREHENSIVE SEXUALITY EDUCATION
K TO 12 CURRICULUM GUIDE
LEARNING AREA: HEALTH GRADES 3-4
4
Growth and development differ from one
another.
Grade 3 - PERSONAL HEALTH / PREVENTION AND CONTROL OF DISEASES AND DISORDERS - (2nd QUARTER)
C. Preventive Measures for Common The learner… The learner…
Childhood Diseases
1. Proper Hygiene demonstrates an understanding of the consistently practices healthy habits to 1. explains measures to prevent common
nature of and the prevention of diseases prevent and control diseases diseases (H3DD-Iie-g-6)
2. explains the importance of proper
hygiene and building up one's body
resistance in the prevention of diseases
(H3DD-IIh-7)
Values are strong beliefs held by individuals, • demo proper hygiene, inc of sexual
families and communities about important parts (S1A)
issues. Values guide decisions about life and
relationships. Individuals, peers, families and
• show positive values (A2A)
communities may have different values. • demonstrates good self-
management and good decision
Proper care of the body, including of the making-skills to prevent common
sexual parts, is necessary to keep it clean and diseases (H3DD-Ii-j-8)
free from infection. • describe the healthy relationships in
family, friends, peers (K3D1)
5
• Identify and assess problems
adolescents experience as they go
through puberty (S1A1)
6
beating, harassment, sexual assault and
murder”. Men, on the other hand “associated
with machismo, independence, competition,
emotional detachment, aggression and
violence”.
Everyone has the right to decide who can touch
their body, where and in what way. “Body
rights” means that all people, including children,
have the right to tell others not to touch their
body when they do not want to be touched. All
cultures have different ways of respecting
privacy and bodily integrity.
Friends are people one trusts and wants to be in
the company of.
7
6. Susceptible Host (ex.vaccination, adolescence are physically and
proper nutrition, enough sleep, emotionally mature.
regular exercise) • (A4A3)
CSE Core Messages
• identify negative and positive
values related to sexuality and
Decision-making has consequences and this reproduction learned from family
can often be anticipated; therefore it is and community
important to choose with the best outcome in • (K2A2)
mind. There are multiple influences on • identify the positive and negative
decisions, including friends, culture, gender effects of family and community
role stereotypes, peers and the media. values related to sexuality and
Decision making may involve different steps. reproduction on one’s sexual
Trusted adults can be a source of help for values and behaviour (S2A1)
decision-making.
Sexual relationships require emotional and
physical maturity. Critical thinking needs to
be applied to forming sexual relationships.
Few, if any, people have a sexual life without
problems
or disappointments.
In most families, parents teach and exemplify
their values to their children. Family and
community values and attitudes regarding
gender, relationships, intimacy, love,
sexuality and reproduction are the sources of
sexual learning and influence personal
behavior and decision-making
In most families, parents teach and exemplify
their values to their children. Family and
community values and attitudes regarding
gender, relationships, intimacy, love,
sexuality and reproduction are the sources of
sexual learning and influence personal
behavior and decision-making.
8
COMPREHENSIVE SEXUALITY EDUCATION
K TO 12 CURRICULUM GUIDE
9
4. Managing Unhealthy Relationships 5. discusses ways of managing unhealthy
relationships (H5PH-If-14)
C. Mental, Emotional and Social Health The learner… The learner… 7. discusses the effects of mental, emotional and
Concerns (include ways on how these negatively demonstrates practices skills in social health concerns on one’s health and
impact one’s health and wellbeing) understanding of managing mental, wellbeing (H5PH-Ih-16)
1. Social anxiety mental emotional and
2. Mood swings emotional, and social health
3. Teasing social health concerns
4. Bullying, including cyber bullying concerns
5. Harassment
6. Emotional and physical abuse
7. Other stressful- situations
D. Preventing and Managing Mental, Emotional 8. demonstrates skills in preventing or managing
and Social Health Concerns teasing, bullying, harassment or abuse (H5PH-Ii-
1. Practicing life skills 17)
(communication/assertiveness/ self-
management/decision-making)
2. Finding Resources and Seeking Help 9. identifies appropriate resources and people who
can help in dealing with mental, emotional and
social, health concerns. (H5PH-Ij-18)
Grade 5 – GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT/ PERSONAL HEALTH - 2ND QUARTER (H5GD/PH)
A. Changes during Puberty The learner… The learner… The learner...
1. Physical Changes (secondary demonstrates practices skills in 1. describes the physical, emotional and social
Sexual characteristics such as understanding of managing mental, changes during puberty (H5GDIab-1)
hair growth, voice change, mental emotional and
breast development, emotional, and social health K1A4. Describe adolescence and the changes in
menstruation) social health concerns thinking, emotions and social relationships that
concerns characterize it apart from childhood and
• Puberty is a time of physical and adulthood.
emotional change that happens as A1A1. Show positive attitudes towards sexual
children grow and mature. and reproductive bodies, and the changes
• Puberty occurs at different times for during puberty
different people and has different S1A4. Identify ways of responding to and
effects on boys and girls, and that is managing physical, sexual, emotional, mental
normal. and social problems due to puberty
• It is a time of sexual maturation which
leads to major physical and emotional
changes and can be stressful.
• Adolescence is the time between the
10
beginning of sexual maturation (puberty)
and adulthood.
2. Emotional and Social Changes 2. accepts changes as a normal part of growth and
development( H5GDIab-2)
B. Puberty-related Health Myths and 3. describes common misconceptions related on
Misconceptions puberty (H5GDIcd-3)
1. On Menstruation 4. assesses the issues in terms of scientific basis
1.1. not taking a bath and probable effects on health (H5GDIcd-4)
1.2. not carrying heavy loads
1.3. avoiding sour and salty
food
1.4. no physical activities
1.5. use of menarche for facial wash
2. On Nocturnal Emissions
2.1. not related to preoccupation with
sexual thought
3. On Circumcision
3.1 at the appropriate maturational stage
C. Puberty-related Health Issues and Concerns 5. describes the common health issues and
1. Nutritional issues concerns during puberty (H5GDIef-5)
2. Mood swings 6. accepts that most of these concerns are normal
3. Body odor consequence of bodily changes during puberty
4. Oral health concerns but one can learn to manage them (H5GDIef-6)
5. Pimples/Acne 7. demonstrates empathy for persons undergoing
6. Poor Posture these concerns and problems (H5GDIgh-7)
7. Menstruation-related Concerns (Pre- 8. discusses the negative health impact and ways
menstrual Syndrome, Dysmenorrhea, and of preventing major issues such as early and
other abnormal conditions) unwanted pregnancy (H5GDIgh-8)
8. Early and Unwanted Pregnancy K5B. Describe ways that early pregnancy can be
9. Sexual Harassment prevented, esp. through abstinence
11
come with being a mother or a father. S6A4b. Identify parents, teachers and other
adults who can help stop and prevent sexual
harassment and rape
12
early pregnancy in adolescents
K5B. Describe ways that early pregnancy can
be prevented especially through abstinence
D. Self -care and Management of Puberty-related 9. demonstrates ways to manage puberty related
Health Issues and Concerns health issues and concerns (H5GD-Ii-9)
1. Self-management Skills/Responsibility for 10. practices proper self-care procedures (H5GD-Ii-
personal health (proper diet, proper 10)
hygiene, oral care, care during 11. discusses the importance of seeking the advice
menstruation/ circumcision, breast self- of professionals/ trusted and reliable adults in
examination) managing puberty related health issues and
2. Seeking the Advice of Professionals/Trusted concerns (H5GD-Ii-11)
and Reliable Adults S6A4b. Identify parents, teachers and other
• In most families, parents teach and adults who can help stop and prevent sexual
exemplify their values to their children. harassment and rape
Family and community values and
attitudes regarding gender,
relationships, intimacy, love, sexuality
and reproduction are the sources of
sexual learning and influence personal
behavior and decision-making.
• It is best to approach people they trust if
they have concerns about their changing
body. Parents, guidance counsellors,
school nurses and other health service
providers may able to help them.
E. Sex and Gender 12. differentiates sex from gender (H5GD-Ij-12)
1. Sex (male, female or intersex)
2. Gender Identity (girl/woman, boy/man or 13. identifies factors that influence gender identity
transgender) and gender roles (H5GD-Ij-13)
3. Gender Roles (masculine, feminine, 14. discusses how family, media, religion, school
androgynous) and society in general reinforce gender roles
4. Factors that Influence Gender Identity and (H5GD-Ij-14)
Gender Roles K3C2.Describe the positive and negative ways
• Parents can start by encouraging their family, friends, and peers can influence one’s
child to talk to other kids but avoid relationship
being pushy. If a child seems interested 15. gives examples of how male and female gender
in only playing with one best friend, roles are changing (H5GD-Ij-15)
parents might consider coaxing the
child into hanging out with other
13
children as well.
• Social norms and peer pressure
influence values and behavior, including
sexual ones. Negative social norms and
peer pressure can be challenged
through assertive behavior and other
means. People can make rational
decisions and their sexual decision-
making.
Grade 5 – SUBSTANCE USE AND ABUSE – 3RD QUARTER (H5SU)
C. Impact of the Use and Abuse of The learner… The learner… 5. analyzes how the use
Gateway Drugs understands the demonstrates the and abuse of caffeine,
1. Individual nature and ability to protect tobacco and alcohol
effects of the one’s health by can negatively impact
use and abuse refusing to use or the health of the
of caffeine, abuse gateway individual, the family
tobacco and drugs. and the community H5SUIIIfg-11)
alcohol
14
halitosis)
9. CHANGES DURING PUBERTY K5B1. Describe common STIs, including HIV,
and the biological, emotional-mental, and social
• Puberty is a time of physical and reasons – why young people are getting the
emotional change that happens as infections
children grow and mature. Puberty K5B2. Describe the risks and effects on health
occurs at different people and has of these infections
different effects on boys and girls. It K5B3. Describe ways that STIs and HIV can be
is a time of sexual maturation which prevented, esp. through abstinence and
leads to major physical and condom use for boys
emotional changes and can be K5A1. Describe the reasons – biological,
stressful. Adolescence is the time emotional-mental, and social – why young girls
between the beginning of sexual get pregnant
maturation (puberty) and adulthood. K5A2. Describe risks and health effects of early
pregnancy in adolescents
S5A3a. Demonstrate decision-making skills to
support pregnancy prevention in girls and boys
15
3. Utilizing School and Community Health (H6PH-Idf-22)
Resources
3.1. Medical Professionals / Practitioners 6. identifies community health resources and
(doctor, dentist, nurse) facilities that may be utilized to address a variety of
3.2. Health Facilities personal health issues and concerns (H6PHIgh-23)
3.3. School Clinic
3.4. Barangay Health Station/Rural Health 7. avails of health services in the school and in the
Unit community (H6PHIgh-24)
8. promotes the use of health resources and
facilities in the school and in the community
(H6PHIgh-25)
Grade 6 – COMMUNITY HEALTH – 2ND QUARTER (H6CMH)
A. Healthy School and Community The learner… The learner… 2. explains the effect of living in a healthful school
Environments understands the demonstrates and community (H6CMHIIb-2)
1. Characteristics importance of practices for
1.1. physical environment keeping the building and K3C1. Describe social norms on sexuality and
(safe, clean, with good air school and maintaining reproduction, including from peer pressure.
and water quality, community healthy school
aesthetically pleasing, with environments and community K3C2. Describe the positive and negative ways
flexible spaces) healthy. environments. family, friends and peers can influence one’s
1.2. psychosocial environment relationships
(warm atmosphere,
healthy interpersonal K3D1. Describe the importance of
relations, free from abuse communication, esp. assertiveness and
and discrimination) negotiation, in resisting social norms and peer
pressure
• Social and cultural norms and
religious beliefs are some of the S3C1. Compare the positive and negative effects
factors which influence gender of social norms, including peer pressure on
roles. Gender inequalities exist in one’s sexual values and behavior
families, friendships, communities
and society, e.g. male/son S3D1. Demonstrate ways of effective and
preference. Human rights promote ineffective communication in resisting social
the equality of men and women norms and peer pressure
and boys and girls. Everyone has a
responsibility to overcome gender
inequality.
16
b. Prevention and Management of Personal The learner: The learner: H6PHIgh-23. Identifies community health
health Issues and concerns Demonstrates understanding of personal Practices self-management skills to resources and facilities that may be utilized to
health issues and concerns and the prevent and control personal health address a variety of personal health issues and
importance of health appraisal issues and concerns. concerns.
procedures and community resources in H6PHIgh-24. Avails of health services in the
preventing or managing them school and in the community
H6PHIgh-25. Promotes the use of health
resources and facilities in the school
and in the community (can we highlight the health
facilities as an authoritative source of info with
regards to sexuality?)
S1A3. Identify authoritative information and
resources on sexual and reproductive system,
puberty and adolescence
HEALTH 7
Holistic health The learner… The learner… #1. discusses the concept of
holistic health H7GD-Ia12
demonstrates appropriately #2. explains the dimensions
understanding of manages concerns of holistic health
holistic health and and challenges (physical, mental/
its management during adolescence intellectual, emotional,
of health to achieve holistic social, and moral and spiritual); H7GD-Ib-13
concerns, the health.
growth and CSE
development of CSE
adolescents and to include sexual health as a dimension of
how to manage appreciate the importance of having healthy holistic health( K4A1)
17
its challenges sexuality in achieving holistic health (K4A1) #3. analyzes the interplay
among the health H7GD-Ib-14
dimensions in developing
holistic health
#4. practices health habits to
achieve holistic health; H7GD-Ic15
Stages of growth and #5. describes developmental
development milestones as one grow H7GD-Ide-16
(infancy to old age)
Changes in the health dimensions during #6. Recognizes the changes in different health
adolescence dimensions are normal during adolescence H7N-
IIdf-25
#7. Describes changes in different aspects of
growth that happen to boys and girls during
adolescence H7GD-Id-e-18
Development of self-awareness and coping #14. Applies coping skills in dealing with health
skills concerns during adolescence H7GD-Ii-j-25
18
HEALTH 8
Family Health – 1st Quarter The learner The learner #1. Identifies basic terms in sexuality (sex,
Gender and Human Sexuality (correlate with sexuality, gender, etc.) H8FH-Ia-16
Values Education; coordinate with Guidance demonstrates appropriately
Counselor) understanding of manages sexuality related issues CSE
human sexuality through responsible
and managing and informed decisions • Distinguish between the biological and
sexuality related social aspects of sex and gender
issues for a healthy CSE (k1A1)
life
• Identify personal examples in which
Standard 1 (Attitude)
CSE gender affects people’s lives (K7A2)
Demonstrate nonjudgmental attitude to
different expressions of sexuality across • Explain the meaning of and provide
demonstrate understanding on the the life continuum and across cultures examples of gender bias and
complexities of gender (K1A1)
(A4A1) discrimination (K7A2)
• Demonstrates understanding on the
concept of gender equality (K7A1)
• Identify ways of promoting gender
CSE equality(K3A2)
Demonstrate sensitivity to and acceptance of #2. Discusses sexuality as an important
the sexual aspects of personal identity(S1A2) component of one’s personality H8FH-Ia-17
#3. Explains the dimensions of human sexuality
H8FH-Ia-18
Standard 1 (Knowledge)
CSE
CSE
19
K7B1. Identify key cultural norms and sources
of messages relating to sexuality
CSE
20
reproductive health (S2A2)
CSE
Family Health -2nd Quarter #4. Analyzes behaviors that promote healthy
Maternal Health Concerns relationships in marriage and family life H8FH-IIa-
27
21
#7. Discusses pregnancy-related concerns
H8FH-IIc-d-30
CSE
CSE
CSE
22
• Explain the health benefits, risks and
effectiveness rates of various methods
of contraception, including abstinence
and condoms(K5B)
Most common The learner The learner #3. discusses the signs, symptoms, and effects of
communicable diseases common communicable diseases H8DD-IIIb-c17
and its prevention and demonstrates consistently
control understanding of demonstrates CSE
principles in the personal
CSE prevention and responsibility and • Define STIs and HIV and the different
control of healthful practices methods of their transmission(K5C1)
STIs, HIV and AIDS communicable in the prevention • Describe the signs, symptoms and
diseases for the and control of potential impacts of STIs, including
attainment of communicable HIV (K5C2)
individual wellness diseases
#4. corrects misconceptions, myths, and
beliefs about common communicable
diseases H8DD-IIIb-c-18
CSE
23
Development of personal #7. Demonstrates self- monitoring skills to
life skills to prevent and prevent communicable diseases H8DD-IIIf-h-21
control communicable
diseases
CSE CSE
Demonstrate skill in assessing risk behaviors
STIs, HIV and AIDS
Agencies responsible for #9. Identifies agencies
communicable disease responsible for
prevention and control communicable disease
prevention and control
H8DD-IIIf-h23
CSE CSE
STIs, HIV and AIDS Identify where to access medically-
accurate prevention information about
STIs, including HIV
24
CONTENT/KEY CONCEPTS AND
CONTENT STANDARDS PERFORMANCE STANDARDS LEARNING COMPETENCY (CSE)
MESSAGES
GRADE 9 INJURY PREVENTION, SAFETY AND FIRST AID (Intentional) 4th Quarter (H9IS)
K TO 12 K TO 12 K TO 12 K TO 12
A. Concept of intentional injuries The learner demonstrates The learner 1.Differentiates intentional injuries from
B. Types of intentional injuries understanding of the concepts and consistently demonstrates resilience, vigilance unintentional injuries
1. Bullying (cyber bullying) principles of safety education in the and proactive behaviors to prevent intentional H9IS-IVa-d-31
2. Stalking prevention of intentional injuries injuries
3. Extortion
4. Gang and youth violence
25
CONTENT/KEY CONCEPTS AND
CONTENT STANDARDS PERFORMANCE STANDARDS LEARNING COMPETENCY (CSE)
MESSAGES
5. Illegal fraternity-related violence Describes the types of intentional injuries
6. Kidnapping and abduction (Bullying, stalking, sexual victimization and
7. Acts of terror other forms of sexual abuse and harassment)
8. Domestic violence H9IS-IVa-d-32
9. Suicide
10. Sexual victimization and other
forms of sexual abuse and harassment
Describes situations and behaviors that
Sexual harassment is bullying or constitute bullying, sexual harassment,
coercion of a sexual nature and the sexual abuse, sexual assault, incest, rape
unwelcome or inappropriate promise and dating violence. K6A1
of rewards in exchange of sexual
favors. Victims of sexual harassment
can suffer significant psychological
effects such as anxiety and
depression.
C. Prevention and
management of
intentional injuries
self-protection
preventing self-harm
promoting a culture of
non-violence through
healthful behaviors
reporting cases of violence to
proper authorities seeking help
from trusted individuals
and health professionals
A. Existing National The learner The learner 11.Discusses the existing health related laws;
Laws Related to demonstrates understanding of current consistently demonstrates critical thinking skills H10HC-IIa-1
Health Trends, health trends, issues and concerns in in exploring local, regional and national health
Issues, and the local, regional, and national, levels trends, issues, and concerns Identify national laws. and local
Concerns regulations on human rights to sexuality
Responsible and reproductive health.
Parenthood and K7A1
Reproductive Health
Act(RA10354)
27
CONTENT/KEY CONCEPTS AND
CONTENT STANDARDS PERFORMANCE STANDARDS LEARNING COMPETENCY (CSE)
MESSAGES
Act (RA 9775) issues, trends, and concerns
H10HC-IIe-g-5
The RA 10354
supports the
provision of age and Demonstrates ability to be involved in
developmentally collective and cooperative activities
appropriate CSE for towards improving the community and
the learners. society. S6A4
28