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Management
INTRODUCTION
Management
“To manage is to forecast and to plan, to organise, to command, to co-ordinate and
to control.”
-Henri Fayol
• Management ensures that tasks are completed and goals are achieved (i.e.
effectiveness) with least amount of resources at a minimum cost (i.e.
efficiency)
Effectiveness vs Efficiency
Source:
https://startuptal
ky.com/reasons-
why-nokia-
failed/#TheResist
anceToSmartpho
neEvolution
Importance of Management
1. Management helps in achieving group goals
2. Management increases efficiency
3. Management creates a dynamic organisation
4. Management helps in the development of society
5. Management helps in achieving personal goals
Nature of Management
A manager achieves
perfection after long
practice. The creativity in
• Based on Practice and Creativity the application of these
principles comes with time
Characteristics of Science Management has own
theories and principles
that have been
developed over time
• Systematised body of knowledge
Principles of Management
have evolved over time based
on repeated experimentation
• Principles based on experimentation and observation in different
organisations
Principles of management
• Universal Validity provide managers with
standardized techniques
which can be used in
different situations
Management
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8SN9Kj8SdgE
(Jack Ma)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t1XCzWlYWeA
(Elon Musk)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m050iy5_2ng
(Sundar Pichai)
16 Business Studies
2021–22
2021–22
2021–22
MIDDLE
MANAGEMENT
OPERATIONAL
MANAGEMENT
Managerial
Levels
2021–22