Options4 ANK SB

student’s bookKEY
ANSWER
iNTRODUCTION page 7
Adjectives
page 6
Vocabulary 7 1. predictable, amusing
2. nasty
Parts of the body 3. hopeful, cheerful
4. messy, neat
1 1. brain 6. stomach
5. awful
2. chin 7. bone
6. truthful
3. lung 8. finger
7. thrilling
4. heart 9. muscle
5. rib 10. toe 8 Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers.
2 1. back, 8 6. elbow, 10 Travel
2. neck, 2 7. knee, 5
3. ankle, 4 8. shoulder, 7
9 1. e 2. a 3. h 4. i 5. f
6. d 7. b 8. g 9. c 10. j
4. spine, 9 9. wrist, 3
5. thumb, 6 10. intestines, 1 10 L Y J D C G O T U G L B Y E
L V T P A S S P O R T J H P
Health O S R U M A S I G N P O S T
A F A O P P R Q H D N P T Q
3 1. get worse W C I P S Q A L E G M A F I
2. flu, gets better V D L H I H R B T H N S B F
3. sneeze, cough F Z W N T M R X G I S S J R
4. pain Z L M R E C I U V T R E A H
5. cut, bleed J N I R E G V S J C F N A L
6. upset stomach, be sick Q T D G M S A E S H S G W T
L X I E H K L M J H P E L C
7. blood, dizzy
X B W T V T J Y O I Q R H A
4 1. temperature 5. bandage D E P A R T U R E K W M N J
2. tablet 6. sore throat A V S F N B A N F E P A H F
3. headache 7. sting
You can use arrival, passenger, passport, miss, seat,
4. cold 8. bite
flight and departure for plane travel.
Food and nutrition 11 Possible answers

1. This is a picture of a campsite.
5 1. fat, calories
2. Two girls are going backpacking.
2. vitamins, minerals
3. A girl and a boy are planning a route.
3. tasty, healthy
4. A boy is taking a break in a tent.
4. protein, carbohydrates
5. A girl is putting up a tent.
5. fresh, sour
6. A boy is building a campfire.
6. raw, cooked
7. Two girls are walking on a trail and have passed a
6 Possible answers signpost.
1. Water is used to prepare boiled vegetables. More words connected to camping: hike, go camping,
2. Frozen food is very cold. explore, countryside, forest, path, set out
3. Hot peppers are usually spicy.
4. People often eat wholegrain bread. Sport
5. Many people enjoy eating baked potatoes. 12 Places People do Sport: pitch, court, fitness centre
6. Biscuits are a sweet food. Verbs in Sport: shoot, score, beat
7. Cocoa tastes bitter. People in Sport: champion, referee, goalkeeper
8. I like fried eggs in the morning. Sports Equipment: bat, goggles, swimming capt
9. Crisps are a salty food.
13 1. coach 4. net
2. lifeguard 5. is working out
3. record 6. finished first
Options ESO 4 © B Burlington Books

1
IH-017-775
STUDENT’S BOANOKSWER KEY
page 8 3 1. It introduces the topic.
2. It gives more information about the topic.
Grammar 3. It introduces the details the second paragraph will
discuss.
Present Simple / 4. It gives a conclusion.
Present Continuous
page 10
1 1. are waiting 5. give
2. aren’t getting 6. includes Let’s Talk
3. is playing 7. perform
4. sound
Exchanging personal information
2 1. c
1
2. a 3. e 4. d 5. f 6. b
Past Simple / Past Continuous
02
2 1. weren’t sleeping, tried Classroom language

2. was … reading, were watching
5
1
03 1. d 2. c 3. i 4. e 5. b 6. h
3. weren’t sitting, came
4. were studying, baked
5.
6.
was looking for, stole
were … cycling, saw
Module 1
Present Perfect Simple Bringing It Back
3 1. I’ve called him five times. page 11
2. He hasn’t eaten it yet.
3. Have you ever been there? VIDEO
4. How long has he lived here?

5. He has already spoken to her. Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers.
6. I haven’t seen her since this morning.
used to A What’s in Style?

4 1. used to work page 12
2. didn’t use to own
3. Did … use to play
Vocabulary Clothes and fashion
4. used to watch 1 Positive: She looks so glamorous – that swimsuit really
5. did … use to contact suits her!, The first time I wore them, I got a compliment
6. didn’t use to eat from my girlfriend!, They’ve got them in a wide range of
colours., I’ve ordered online, and they deliver for free., I’m
Future tenses mad about this sleeveless jumpsuit!, The 90s-style hoodie is
much more attractive.
5 1. Will ... be, will ... be sleeping Negative: I prefer a more modern look, like ripped jeans
2. departs, am not going to take and trainers., I don’t really like this style of clothing,
especially that nylon jacket with a zip in the front!
3. Are ... going to go / Will ... be going, will be
Both: I’ve always liked layers, so the jacket is a nice
watching
idea, but I’d swap the bomber jacket for a leather one., It
4. are going to meet / will be meeting, will join seems like a great brand – but I’m a little worried about
5. Is ... going to finish, is going to perform / seeing the price tags., The other one isn’t bad, but I think
will be performing it looks much more stylish without the sleeves.
page 9 2 1. comfortable 4. it

2. the beach 5. winter
Writing 3. happy 6. expensive
Text organisation 3 Possible answers
1. A pair of cat-eye sunglasses have got frames.
1 a – closing b – opening c – body
2. √
Paragraph organisation 3. People look glamorous at the theatre.
4. A jacket has usually got sleeves.
2 1. body 4. body 5. A warm weather coat has usually got a zip.
2. body 5. opening
3. closing

2
4 Possible answers
1
05 12 1. sold 7. started
Clothes: shirt, casual, comfortable, cotton, designer 2. haven’t gone 8. wore
label, fit, flip flops, high heels, inexpensive, large, 3. changed 9. made
leather, loose, match (v), material (meaning fabric), 4. didn’t realise 10. helped
measure, outfit, pocket, rubber, size, smart, synthetic,
5. have worn 11. have stayed
tight, try on, wool
Accessories: scarf, belt, bracelet, cap, earrings, glasses, 6. has been
gloves, hairband, handbag, jewellery, make-up,
necklace, purse, ring, sunglasses, umbrella, wallet, page 15
watch, button
Listen A conversation
page 13
13 17 euros
1
06
Reading A blog post 1

06 14 1. b 2. c 3. a 4. c
1
04 6 Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers.
7 1. false – Fashion trends return about every 20 years. Extra Options: Listening
2. true 1. Tom found the leather jacket in an old suitcase.
3. false – The tie-dye trend was big in the 1970s. 2. Tom’s grandfather rode a motorbike in his twenties.
4. true 3. Tom has spent a lot of time in second-hand shops.
5 false – Women wore long skirts because they didn’t 4. Tom’s Metallica T-shirt is from their 1994 world tour.
have money for / couldn’t afford tights. 5. Carla thinks it’s just an old T-shirt.
8 1. They are popular 2020s clothing items. / They’ve
Let’s Talk What’s your syle?
been around before. / They will probably reappear
in the future.
2. They were / The fabric was really hot and
15 Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers.
uncomfortable to wear.
3. to appear strong / to look bigger and tougher
4. The economy wasn’t good. / Americans were poor. /
B Back to Games
Money was a problem. page 16
5. to see which styles might return next
Vocabulary Games
LIFE SKILLS Linguistic 1 Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers.
b
9 1. been around 4. appear

2 1. gambled 4. assessed
2. focus 5. suspected
2. fabric 5. tougher
3. read my mind 6. recall
3. taking place
3 Possible answers
Extra Options: Reading Comprehension 1. complete the job on time
1. polyester 4. shoulder pads 2. all your choices
2. bucket hats 5. stock market crash
3. not always the healthiest choice
3. society
4. in the exam
VIDEO
5. clean my room
6. a lesson
7. visit the animal shelter
Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers.
page 14 page 17
Reading An article
Grammar P
resent Perfect Simple /
4
1
1. It makes it easier for people to connect with
Past Simple
08
each other.
10 1. Have … ever designed 6. created 2. It is exercise for your brain.
2. won 7. announced 3. It helps people learn important life skills.
3. began 8. chose
4. has changed 9. designed LIFE SKILLS Linquistic
5. have been 10. has always believed b

3
5 1. bored of TV and the Internet Extra Options: Listening
2. had started to rise 1. the history of Monopoly
3. had watched The Queen’s Gambit 2. Because it’s got background music and sound effects.
4. recommend playing board games 3. new characters, new situations, new challenges
(to help prevent neurological disorders) 4. the computer
5. a board game player 5. There’s a lot of cards to recall.
6 1. board game cafés
2. the Fast & Furious series Let’s Talk What game is it?
3. Because people play board games to get away from
technology.
14 1. e 2. a 3. b 4. c 5. d
4. to running and swimming because just like they are 15 Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers.
exercise for the body, playing board games is
exercise for the brain
5. how to take turns, planning, organising, cooperating
and learning to lose
C Activate Your English
page 20
7 1. grown 4. enjoyable
2. popped up 5. accurately Vocabulary Travel
3. take up
1 They all focused on visiting places or having experiences
focused on the past.
TIMELINE 2 1. high season 4. delayed

2. rates 5. boarded
1. Senet is the oldest board game. 3. full board
2. Monopoly is the most popular board game.
3 Possible answers
page 18 1. have a picnic in the park
2. a birthday party
Grammar P
ast Perfect Simple / 3. the supermarket
Past Simple 4. the Statue of Liberty
5. an expensive car
8 1. bought 4. hadn’t heard
6. going rock climbing
2. had played 5. began
3. didn’t put 6. hadn’t lost 5 Possible answers
architecture, arrival, book a room, by air, by land, by sea,
9 1. e - T
he players lost the game because they hadn’t
departure, flight, information desk, luggage allowance,
made an effort.
make reservations, miss, passenger, passport, seat,
2. a - I bought a new Xbox after I had saved enough
take a break, ticket office
money.
3. c - The children had finished two games of
Monopoly by the time their parents came home.
Listen A podcast
4. b - I had read about the board game café before 1
10 6 1. history and culture
I went there with my friends. 2. palace
5. d - He was sure that he had reminded me about
the football game.
1
11 7 1. false – T
he audience was listening to music while
they were eating.
10 1. became 7. discovered 2. false – T
he Battle Symphony is about a battle that
2. had been 8. had changed took place in 1813.
3. played 9. hadn’t heard 3. true
4. created 10. took 4. true
5. went 11. replaced 5. false – T
he Red Devils fought the Germans during
6. had done World War II.
11 India: Asia Extra Options: Listening
England: Europe
1. last weekend
US: North America
2. like he had travelled back hundreds of years
3. Napoleon’s army and the British army
page 19
4. red suits
Listen A class discussion 5. watching the Red Devils
1
09 12 It can take hours before the next player does something.
1
09 13 1, 3, 4, 5
4
page 21
Make recommendations
Module 2
VIDEO
Open Your Mind
page 27
1
12 9 1. been there 5. see
CLASS POLL
2. entry fee 6. guided tour
3. in advance 7. helpful
4. the area
page 22 A Through the Senses
Write a travel blog post page 28

12 1. in Canada – Par 1 Vocabulary Senses
2. her family – Par 1 1 1. e 2. b 3. a 4. c 5. d
3. The music started. – Par 2
4. Dancers had filled the arena 2 Possible answers
(and were all dancing together). – Par 2 Sound: whispering, yelling, soft, beat, gorgeous
5. It’s a fabulous way to learn about a Sight: appearance, gorgeous, colourful, pattern, rotten,
different culture. – Par 3 shapes, shiny, staring
Taste: flavour, rotten, gorgeous
Useful Language Smell: scent, stinks, rotten, gorgeous
1. b 2. d 3. e 4. c 5. a Touch: rough, smooth, scratching, tickling, shapes
page 23 3 1. appearance
2. scent
Focus on Language 3. tickled
4. pattern
Connectors of sequence and 5. rotten
time expressions 6. stared
connectors of sequence: at first, then, soon, after,
by the time 4 Possible answers
time expressions: during, next 1. true
‘by the time’ introduces two activities (dancers had filled 2. false – You should always whisper in a library.
the arena and were all dancing together) 3. false – The windows were shiny because they were
so clean.
13 1. After 4. by the time
4. true
2. during 5. Next
5. false – An apple feels smooth
3. Then
Sentences 1 and 3 are about a performance. 5 Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers.
page 24 page 29
Collaborative Project Reading Interviews
1. f 2. a 3. c 4. d 5. b 6. e 1
Extra Options: Reading Comprehension LIFE SKILLS Linguistic

1. the 1960s
1. smells – scents
2. 1872
2. necessary – essential
3. Gideon Sundback
3. mix – combine
4. 80,000
5. the ancient Middle East 7 1. Jane
2. Liam
3. Liam and Jane
4. Jane
5. Liam
6. Liam and Jane

5
8 1. false – A team records the softer sounds in the film Listen A radio interview
outside the studio.
2. true
1
16 16 Because the job of food tester is not for people who have
got food allergies.
3. true
4. doesn’t say
1
16 17 1. b 2. a 3. c 4. b
5. false – A good perfume has got top notes, heart
notes and base notes. Extra Options: Listening
1. part-time
9 1. at once 2. too young
2. challenge 3. online / on the internet / from a website
3. degree 4. chewing gum
4. (right) balance 5. perfume
5. last (longer)
Let’s Talk Jobs, skills and senses

VIDEO
1. music producer: hearing

make-up artist: sight B Through Language
perfumer: smell page 32
photographer: sight
chef: taste Vocabulary Across cultures
2. Accept all logical and grammatically correct
answers.
1 1. Sally
2. Peter
page 30 3. both
Grammar Defining relative clauses 2 1. lifestyle 4. get to know

2. lonely 5. background
some / any / no
3. temporary 6. expats
compounds
1
11 1. where 5. when
3 Possible answers
1. I am fluent in Spanish and Italian.
15
2. which 6. whose
2. I have a lot in common with my best friend.
3. when 7. which
3. I find studying for exams stressful.
4. who
4. I would like to settle down in the countryside one
12 2, 3, 4 and 7 day.
5. I would be interested in learning Korean.
13 1. 2007 was the year when Adina Tal and Eran Gur
opened Na Laga’at Centre in Yaffo / Jaffa, Israel. 4 Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers.
2. Na Laga’at is an expression in Hebrew which
means “please touch”.
5 Possible answers
action, adventure, animated, biography, comedy,
3. Na Laga’at Centre gives jobs to people who have
comics, crime, documentary, drama, fantasy, horror,
got disabilities.
musical, mystery, poetry, romance, science-fiction,
4. The centre has got a theatre company whose western
performers are all deaf-blind.
5. There is also a restaurant where guests eat in the page 33
dark.
6. Visiting the centre is an amazing experience which Reading An article
makes you appreciate your senses. 1
17 6 Conlangs (constructed languages) are fictional
14 1. something 4. anything languages that people create (often for the
2. no one 5. anyone entertainment industry).
3. someone 6. anywhere Possible answers
Conlangs contribute to a film by making it more
page 31 authentic and more interesting. They show that the
characters come from different worlds / cultures.
15 1. somewhere 4. anything
2. Nothing 5. someone LIFE SKILLS Linguistic
3. nowhere 1. b 2. c 3. a

6
7 1. Star Trek 14 5, 6
2. spacecraft, war, weapons
3. High Valyrian page 35
4. Game of Thrones
5. Dothraki Listen An online lesson
6. soft, pretty
15 1. d 2. e 3. b 4. f 5. a 6. c
8 1. Because he’s a linguist. 1
16 for international communication
2. Because the Dothraki live far from the sea (so they 19
aren’t familiar with them). 1

19 17 1. Esperanto
3. on the popular app Duolingo 2. Lidepla
4. You step into your favourite fantasy worlds and you 3. Esperanto
expand your horizons through language.
4. Lidepla
9 1. hired 4. increasing 5. Lidepla
2. fit 5. step into 6. Esperanto and Lidepla
3. successfully
Extra Options: Listening
1. war 4. 1887
VIDEO
2. simple 5. most recent
3. katidos
page 34
1
20 18 1. first 4. first
2. last 5. second
Grammar N
on-defining and defining 3. second
relative clauses
10 1. Barngarla became a dead language in 1960, when its C Activate Your English
last speaker died. page 36
2. Ghil’ad Zuckerman, whose goal was to save dead
languages, moved to Australia in 2004. Vocabulary Customs and traditions
3. He contacted the children of Barngarla speakers, who
were happy to help him. 1 Notice A: Red. It means happiness.
4. He travelled to their cities and towns, where he Notice B: Green. It means good luck.
started courses in Barngarla. Notice C: Blue. It’s the colour of Lord Krishna.
5. Now the Barngarla language, which everyone thought
was dead forever, is alive again. 2 1. appropriate 4. display
2. meaningful 5. is held
1
18 12 1. d – The legend of Atlantis was created in about 360 3. customary 6. roots
BC, when the Greek philosopher Plato wrote it.
2. a – I n 2001, Walt Disney Studios made the film 3 1. prayers 4. atmosphere
Atlantis: The Lost Empire, which is an animated 2. fireworks 5. respectful
science-fiction film. 3. beliefs 6. all day long
3. e – T he hero of the film succeeds in reaching Atlantis,
where people speak an ancient language. 4 China, Ireland, India. Ireland is the most northern
4. b – The Atlantean language was created by linguist country.
Marc Okrand, whose conlangs have been in
famous films. Listen An interview
5. c – L earning Atlantean wasn’t easy for the film’s
voice actors, who needed help in reading the
1
21 5 1, 2, 4
strange language! 1
21 6 1. stood up
13 1. JRR Tolkien was a teenager who / that loved 2. one of her sandwiches
languages. 3. offer her the sandwich / it again
2. Tolkien, whose most famous books were The Lord of 4. her parents
the Rings series, created his own languages. 5. learned a lot
3. His conlangs include Quenya and Sindarin, which
appear in all The Lord of the Rings books. Extra Options: Listening
4. The Lord of the Rings takes place in Middle Earth, 1. true
where the creatures speak their own languages. 2. false – Amira and Kate met at school.
5. Welsh is just one of the languages which / that 3. false – Kate didn’t laugh when Amira stood up.
Tolkien used to create his conlangs. 4. true
6. 1910 was the year when / that Tolkien first started 5. false – Kate doesn’t always accept her parents’
creating these conlangs. decisions.
7
page 37 page 42
Make plans Vocabulary Summary
VIDEO
LIFE SKILLS Learning to Learn
Possible answers
1. sweet / delicious / strong scent
1
22 8 1. f 2. a 3. b 4. h 2. active / healthy / busy lifestyle
5. d 6. g 7. e 8. c 3. look / smell / sound gorgeous
10 Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers. 4. gorgeous beach / countryside / garden / scenery /
weather
page 38 5. temporary job / work / accommodation
6. friendly / lively / relaxing atmosphere
Write a review of a cultural 7. experience / enjoy the atmosphere
experience 8. yell loudly / angrily / excitedly
11 1. eating at a restaurant, – Par 1
2. last night, – Par 1
3. his family, – Par 1
4. Turkish bread, salads, lamb kebabs, – Par 2
Review 1
5. hearing all the waiters speak Turkish and listening page 43
to classic Turkish music, – Par 2
6. food is great and atmosphere is quite Vocabulary
special, – Par 3
1 1. hoodie 6. sleeve
2. signpost 7. chin
Useful Language
3. pattern 8. messy
1. b 2. f 3. d 4. c 5. a 6. e
4. zip 9. frames
page 39 5. bandage
Focus on Language 2 Travel: crew, airline, delayed

Senses: flavour, scent
Customs: prayers, beliefs
Adverbs of degree Parts of the body: lungs, thumb, stomach
extremely – popular; very – interesting;
Nutrition: vitamins, wholegrain
incredibly – tasty; absolutely – perfectly;
Clothes: ripped, brand, stylish, layers
a bit – spicy; totally – new; quite – special
12 1. a bit 4. not a bit

3 1. knee 5. make reservations
2. trail 6. awful
2. absolutely 5. quite
3. court 7. take advantage of
3. totally
4. tickle
Sentence 4 gives a negative opinion
4 1 . scratches 4. assess
page 40 2. suspect 5. suits
Individual Project 3. reminds 6. recognise
Get Ready 5 1. settle down, board

2. nasty, stressful
1. She wants to hang out at the swimming pool with
3. in advance, at a youth hostel
her friends, but she can’t go in the water with them.
She wants to learn to kayak but they don’t accept 4. fireworks, displays
anyone who can’t pass a swimming test. 5. got to know, was fluent in
2. Northside Public Pool five group lessons for £140 6. glamorous, gorgeous
3. watching The Great British Bake Off television 6 1. clothing 6. background
programme 2. read the director’s mind 7. imaginary
4. develop new products for food companies, open her 3. plain 8. adapt
own bakery 4. luxurious 9. shape
5. sleeveless 10. recall
Extra Options: Reading Comprehension
1. c 2. a 3. d 4. b 5. e

8
page 44 3 1. They are a bad sign.
2. Ahab took the huge tooth between his hands and tried
Grammar to pull it out of the boat.
1 1. wore 4. who 3. Because they watched the other sailors jump into the
water after Ahab and the monster started swimming
2. have changed 5. wear
round them.
3. which 6. will men’s fashion
change 4. The direction Moby Dick will go
2 1. read 6. were talking

2.
3.
reminds
will be participating
7.
8.
made
will deliver
Module 3
4.
5.
are trying
studied
9.
10.
Have ... drawn
was walking
Clean and Green
3 1. have 6. where page 47
2. Did 7. had
3. don’t 8. won’t QUESTIONNAIRE
4. used 9. whose
5. somewhere 10. anyone
4 1.
2.
3.
Who are you travelling with?
How much does a tourist ticket cost?
When did they visit Rome?
A In the City
4. Where will you stay this year?
page 48
5. Why has she made reservations at this hotel? Vocabulary Transport
6. How long will you be staying?
7. Have you already booked a flight? 1 1. b 2. a 3. b 4. c 5. b
8. Where had you travelled before you settled down?
2 1. b, c 2. a, b 3. a, c 4. a, b 5. a, b 6. b, c
5 1. Have ... heard 7. had invented
3 Possible answers
2. used 8. which / that
1. I’m capable of running fast.
3. starts 9. which
2. I usually get around on a bicycle.
4. used to sail 10. were used to inform
3. I find homework very time-consuming.
5. had begun 11. whose
4. I would like to go on a long-distance journey to
6. ring
Australia.
page 45 5. Yes, I use websites that ship items from abroad / No, I
don’t use websites that ship items from abroad.
6. I would like to try wingsuit flying.
Competences Assessment
1 1. Omega Mart
4 Possible answers
land: electric bike, electric scooter, jeep, lorry, minivan,
2. Migration Museum
moped, motorbike, train, tram, underground
3. Museum of Ice Cream
sea: boat, ferry, ship
4. Omega Mart
air: aeroplane, helicopter
5. Migration Museum
6. Migration Museum page 49
7. Museum of Ice Cream
8. Omega Mart Reading An article
2
01 5 A city where everything you need is just a 15-minute walk
from your home.
page 46 The writer thinks this kind of city could make our lives
better and is worth the effort.
Literature Moby Dick LIFE SKILLS Linguistic
1
1 Yes, all the men survive the whale hunt. alkable cities mean cities with easy access to services.
W
24
1. believable
1
24 2 c, g, h, e, b, f, a, d 2. predictable
3. enjoyable

9
6 1. in the 1920s page 51
2. People suddenly discovered how much their own
neighbourhoods had to offer. 13 1. What is used by hoverboard riders to control speed?
the rider’s bodies
3. They make people feel like they’re part of a
community. / They give people a sense of 2. When were e-scooters first produced? in 1915
belonging. 3. Why was Whiz Khalifa arrested? He rode a
4. A lot of money is needed and not all cities can hoverboard at LA airport.
afford it. 4. How much was spent on e-scooters in 2021? over
5. They must destroy thousands of parking spaces in £16 billion
order to build more pavements and add networks of 5. How are people encouraged to use public
cycle lanes across the city. They also need to have transportation in Luxembourg today? It is free.
open spaces where people can relax and do sport
and leisure activities. Listen A conversation
7 1. walk or cycle 14 train – 15 minutes
2
4. cars 03
2. exercise 5. CO2 emissions

3. healthier 6. our planet
2
03 15 1. his parents say it’s too risky to ride them
2. walks or cycles
8 1. lower 4. parking spaces 3. electric buses
2. bonds 5. leisure activities 4. too expensive
3. sense 5. 25 minutes
6. the cost
1. F 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. F Extra Options: Listening
1. The idea for walkable cities began in the US. 1 on an e-scooter
4. There won’t be as many parking spaces in 2. easy to use and good for the environment
15-minute cities.
3. by bus or train
5. 15-minute cities need open spaces for people to
4. shows all transport options and how much each one
relax and do sport.
costs
5. 40 minutes
VIDEO
Let’s Talk Travel Options
1. Bicycles have become a major form of transport and
cities have offered a lot to cyclists, making their 17 1. d 2. c 3. e 4. b 5. a
journeys safer.
2. Eco-cycle is an underground parking system for
bicycles in Japan.
B Food for the Future
page 52
page 50 Vocabulary Nature
Grammar P
resent Simple Passive / 1 Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers.
Past Simple Passive
9 1. are considered 6. are controlled 2 Things we eat: crops, nuts, berries
2. isn’t needed 7. are designed Related to trees: seeds, woods, soil, roots, branches,
trunks
3. aren’t permitted 8. aren’t used
4. are expected 9. are known 3 1. branches 5. root
5. is built 2. picking 6. high tide
3. sunrise 7. waves
10 1. were produced 4. was arrested
4. soil
2. was ridden 5. were introduced
3. were sold 6. was spent 4 1. crops 4. woods
2. cave 5. berries
12 1. was … introduced
2
02 5. aren’t needed
3. head for 6. trunk
2. was estimated 6. are … not required
3. are encouraged 7. were created 5 Possible answers
4. is reduced land: beach, coast, desert, forest, hill, island,
mountain, sand dune, valley, volcano
water: lake, ocean, river, waterfall

10
page 53 page 55
Reading An FAQ page Listen A radio show
2
05 6 b 15 Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers.
LIFE SKILLS Linguistic
2
07 16 Many bees are being killed by chemicals used in
a insecticides.
7 1. C 2. B 3. D 4. E 5. A
2
07 17 1. false – T om keeps bees on the roof of his restaurant.
2. false – T
om’s bees make about 30 kilograms of
8 1. medicines, building materials and food honey every year.
2. It contains protein, vitamins and minerals, Omega-3 3. false – T
om uses the honey to make many different
and high amounts of iodine. dishes.
3. Iodine; because of poor nutrition and drinking water 4. false – O
ther hotels in the world have got bee farms.
4. No, it’s easy to farm seaweed. No land or soil are 5. true
needed. It grows very quickly in large amounts. 6. false – P
lants can’t grow without bees to pollinate
5. It absorbs a lot of carbon dioxide from the them.
atmosphere and seawater. 7. false – Climate change will seriously affect bees.
6. over-farming
9 1. no wonder 4. poor Extra Options: Listening

2. gather 5. switch 1. one 3. Kenya 5. wouldn’t have
2. berries 4. pollen
3. contains
VIDEO
Let’s Talk Write predictions
18 1. b, d 2. d, e, g 3. b, d 4. a 5. c, f
· Put the seaweed in a large bowl of cold water
for 10 minutes. 19 Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers.
· Strain and squeeze out water.
· Put soy sauce, lemon juice and sesame oil in a small Task What do you think?
jar and shake it. Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers.
· Add the contents of the jar to the seaweed. Enjoy!
page 54 C Activate Your English

Grammar Future Simple Passive page 56
10 1. crops, will be grown Vocabulary Environment
2. Will urban farms … be developed 1 destruction of the world’s rainforests; global warming;
3. will ... seeds be planted plastic bags kill wildlife on land and in the waters;
4. woods, won’t be cut down plastic bags’ microplastics get into our food and water
5. will be made, insects sources; what happens to the damaged, polluted land
6. won’t be given, waves when drilling is stopped at a site; oil spills
11 1. won’t be given 6. will be made 2 1. take action 4. Global warming
2. will be taken 7. will be created 2. wildlife 5. ban
3. will be eaten 8. won’t be found 3. renewable energy 6. landscape
4. will be included 9. Will … be provided
5. will be used 3 Possible answers
1. the environment
12 1. Certain crops will be negatively affected by climate 2. the new solar-powered swimming pool
change. 3. many sea creatures died
2. Not enough food will be produced to feed everyone. 4. find oil
3. Products from animals won’t be eaten. 5. coal
4. All our food will be printed with 3D printers.
5. Many changes will be seen in the kinds of food we Listen A talk
eat. 2
4 1. 2017 4. 2014
14 1. isn’t harmed
08
5. was tested
2
06
2. 2018 5. 2022
2. were sold 6. aren’t lost 3. 2011
3. was added 7. will be killed
4. Will … be served 8. will … be persuaded

11
2
08 5 1. food he grew, found or caught himself page 60
2. becoming a millionaire
3. how much food is wasted
Collaborative Project
1. Meat
4. nearly 33 kilos
2. Spain
Extra Options: Listening 3. Australia
1. Orlando, Florida 4. marketing 4. Possible answer: Beef is the food with the largest
2. neighbours 5. a month / one month carbon footprint.
3. went fishing 5. the estimated food waste in the UK and Spain per
person per year
page 57 6. responsible for 6% of greenhouse gases from food
production
Talk about problems and solutions
VIDEO 1. After meat, dairy production is responsible for the
most greenhouse gases.
2. Everyone has got a carbon footprint.
7 c, a, d, f, b, e
2
09
3. Eating one serving of chicken a day for one
year is the same as driving 1,270 km.
Write a report about an environmental 4. Germany produces the most household waste in
initiative Europe.
10 1. How London’s local government is taking action to 5. One meat-free meal a week can save 3.6 kg of your
improve the environment and fight global warming. carbon footprint.
– Par 1
2. by 2030 – Par 1
3. getting people out of their cars, “greening” the city
– Par 2
Module 4
4. environmental threats to our planet will be reduced
– Par 3
Having an Influence
page 63
Useful Language
d, a, f, b, e, c SLIDE SHOW
page 59 Accept all logical and grammatically correct

answers.
Focus on Language
Connectors of cause
A Breaking the Mould
page 64
connector reason
of cause
what it will cause Vocabulary Challenges
since cars are a a new transport plan
big source of 1 A talk by Betsy O’Connor
pollution
2 1. listen to them 4. challenges
because of efforts like environmental 2. difficult 5. definitely
these around threats to our planet
the world will be reduced 3. help ourselves
3 1. disability 4. treatment

2. keep their
11 1. Because / Since options open 5. anxiety
2. because of / as a result of / due to
3. outcome
3. Because of / As a result of / Due to
4. because / since 4 Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers.
5. Because of / As a result of / Due to
Sentence 4 is not from a report page 65
Reading A magazine article
2
11

12
LIFE SKILLS Linguistic Extra Options: Listening
1. depend on 3. worry about 1. unusual role models
2. consists of 2. fidget toys
3. seven
6 1. Xueli Abbing 4. Jamie Brewer 4. a homeless shelter
2. Jamie Brewer 5. Arthur Hughes 5. Ireland
3. Arthur Hughes 6. Xueli Abbing
7 1. people living with disabilities Let’s Talk Who’s a role model?

2. abandoned her
3. aware of albinism
4. Down syndrome in a New York fashion show
5.
6.
disadvantage
his character (to his own)
B Online Influence
page 68
8 1. inclusivity 4. stunts
2. pale 5. speaks up for Vocabulary Social media
3. raise awareness 1 The messages from Richard and Lucy mention
problems.
VIDEO
2 1. b 2. a 3. d 4. f 5. c 6. e
The key to Tatyana’s success is her positive, determined 3 Possible answers

attitude. She did whatever she put her mind to. 1. I need a social media account.
2. how many views their posts get
page 66 3. their password
4. You can take a screenshot.
Grammar G
erunds and infinitives 5. I subscribe to their channel.
9 1. to buy 5. paying 6. I upload them to my social media accounts.
2. Doing 6. speaking 7. I block them.
3. to see 7. playing / to play
4. to arrive
page 69
In sentence 7, you can use both a gerund and an infinitive.
Reading An online article
10 1. Peter doesn’t like to swim / swimming. 2
4 1
2. They offered to bring some fizzy drinks to the party.
13
3. Alice apologised for upsetting Linda / her. LIFE SKILLS Linguistic

4. Joe doesn’t mind waiting a few minutes. 1. active 3. attractive
5. Suffering from exam anxiety is quite common. 2. famous 4. courageous
6. Sue realises it’s important to get help.
7. They are looking forward to seeing Mike. 5 1. The year a trend went viral asking a tree or plant to
touch you if it could hear you.
11 1. receiving 4. wearing 2. The number of views British Blind Girl has got of
2. to have 5. to book her amusing videos.
3. to ask 6. hearing 3. The year the Ice Bucket Challenge went viral on
Facebook and YouTube.
page 67 4. The number of countries where people uploaded
videos of themselves pouring a bucket full of cold
12 1. to find 6. bullying
water and ice over their heads.
2. Believing 7. painting
5. The percentage of TikTok users in their teens and
3. to create 8. to give / giving early 20s who become aware of news and social
4. to donate 9. to find issues through posts on the app.
5. choosing
Listen An interview
2
12 13 Possible answer
They have all used their disability / difficulty in
a positive way.
2
12 14 1. c 2. a 3. b 4. c 5. b

13
6 1. to give an example of a dangerous social media page 71
challenge which caused injuries
2. Today, our global Internet connections spread
2
14 13 1. could 7. could
challenges and trends faster and far wider. 2. aren’t able to 8. should you
3. to give an example of someone we can find on 3. can 9. mustn’t
social media who we might not know in our daily 4. have to 10. may
lives / to give an example of someone who uses 5. is able to 11. might not
social media to connect with other people with 6. won’t be able to
disabilities and to educate others
4. to raise money for researching a disease called ALS Listen A conversation
5. to give an example of a celebrity who has given
their account to people promoting charities and
2
15 14 c, a, d, b [mega influencer (150 million) - macro-influencer
different issues (50,000 to 1 million) - micro-influencer (50,000) - nano-
6. It made them want to learn more about the issue. influencer (1,000 to 10,000)]
7 1. attempted 4. powerful

2
15 15 1. Joe Whale, a teenage artist / a macro-influencer
2. spread 5. issues 2. active followers
3. fake 3. to make money
4. eating at different kinds of ethnic fast-food restaurants in
LIFE SKILLS Reflection neighbourhoods throughout the city, and posting photos
Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers. that she takes around there
5. creating content
1. In the 1950s, a popular challenge was to see how Extra Options: Listening
many people could fit in a phone box. 1. Nike 4. blog
2. During the Covid 19 pandemic, fake trips / 2. mega-influencer 5. hashtags
holidays became popular. 3. 10 million
3. Lucy Edwards has got nearly two million followers.
4. The Ice Bucket Challenge went viral in 2014. Let’s Talk Using social media
5. 75% of TikTok users in their teens and early 20s get
their news from TikTok. 17 Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers.
page 70
Grammar M
odals: may, might,
page 72
be able to, can, could,
must, have to, need to, Vocabulary History
mustn’t, should 1 Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers.
8 1. may / might release 2 Possible answers
2. May … borrow
2. If an event leads to war, it is the cause of the war.
3. may / might not get
3. Major historical events are meaningful.
4. may / might subscribe
6. A decline in something means there’s less of it.
5. may not / mustn’t bring
7. In countries with freedom of speech, people may express
9 1. is … able to 4. will be able to their opinions.
2. Were … able to 5. won’t be able to 3 Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers.
3. was able to 6. aren’t able to
10 1. do … have to / need to; must / have to / need to Listen A podcast

2. wasn’t able to / couldn’t 2
17 4 1. to promote non-violent protest against the Nazis
3. Can / Could 2. They were heroes.
4. should; must / have to / need to; mustn’t
5
2
1. Instagram account
11 1. You don’t have to / don’t need to use your real name
17
2. other anti-Nazi students

in your profile.
3. speak, write or make jokes
2. You shouldn’t use your phone just before going to
4. could find them
sleep.
5. were (immediately) arrested
3. Can / Could I block this account? / Am I able to
block this account?
4. I may / might delete my Facebook account.
5. I couldn’t / wasn’t able to text Mara (because I
didn’t have her phone number).
6. People can’t / mustn’t take photos in the museum.
14
Extra Options: Listening 11 1. Technicians were needed to operate the mobile
1. Sophie Scholl grew up in southern Germany. X-ray units, so Marie Curie trained 150 women
2. Sophie was in her teens / a teen when the Nazis volunteers. / Technicians were needed to operate
began ruling. mobile X-ray units. For this reason / Therefore /
3. Sophie and her older brother went to study at As a result, Marie Curie trained 150 women
university. volunteers.
4. The White Rose wrote six pamphlets. 2. Martin Luther King, Jr is an important figure in US
history, so his birthday is a national holiday. /
5. Sophie and Hans were arrested on 18th February,
Martin Luther King, Jr is an important figure in US
1943.
history. For this reason / Therefore / As a result,
his birthday is a national holiday.
page 73
3. Steve Jobs didn’t like college, so he left after a
Discuss options year. / Steve Jobs didn’t like college. For this
reason / Therefore / As a result, he left after a year.
4. Karl Benz’s 1886 vehicle was the first to be
VIDEO
powered by petrol, so he is usually called the
inventor of the car. / Karl Benz’s 1886 vehicle was
2
7 1. historical influencer 4. a scientist the first to be powered by petrol. For this reason /
Therefore / As a result, he is usually called the
18
2. man or a woman 5. list

inventor of the car.
3. fine 6. choosing
page 74 page 76
Write a biography Collaborative Project
1. non-violent
10 1. Mary Wollstonecraft was an 18th-century 2. new national laws against racial discrimination
writer. – Par 1 3. She took power from her husband in 1762.
2. Wollstonecraft was born on 27th April 1759 4. Increased Russia’s size by more than 500,000
in London. – Par 2 square kilometres and made the country more
3. Releasing her most important book, modern.
A Vindication of the Rights of Women in 5. Nobel Prize for Physics, Nobel Prize for
1792. – Par 2 Chemistry
4. Women’s movements of the 19th and 6. X-rays
20th centuries in Britain and abroad. – Par 3
Useful Language 1. church reverend 4. radioactivity
1. d 2. f 3. a 4. c 5. b 6. g 7. e 2. 1964 5. vehicle
3. Two
page 75
Focus on Language Review 2
Connectors of result
For this reason, she is often called Britain’s first feminist. page 79
Therefore, she added to her knowledge in other ways, Vocabulary
such as studying literature and philosophy with a
neighbour. 1 1. steam, fossil fuels
As a result, Wollstonecraft died soon after, on 10th 2. wildlife, nuts
September 1797. 3. high-speed, long-distance
4. channel, profile
5. glamorous, stylish
6. way of life, belief
2 1. sign into, update

2. Renewable, Solar-powered
3. privacy, password
4. dawn, sunset
5. branches, trunk
6. support, raise money for
7. go backpacking, get around
8. background, lifestyle

15
3 1. Will you swap your coat for this jacket? 3 1. Do you / we have to cut the branches of the tree?
2. Some tasty berries grow naturally in the woods. 2. We looked at screenshots for two hours. Then at
3. In a hurry? Hop on our express bus to the airport! noon, we stopped to have lunch.
4. The outcome of yesterday’s game was unexpected. 3. Will you be able to plant the seeds today?
5. Scientists have made a major discovery. 4. The lorry was loaded by two women.
6. That singer has got more than a million followers. 5. According to the law, we must leave the park at
7. Rotten food often stinks. sunset.
8. I was extremely upset by the comments, so I deleted 6. Do you want to cook dinner now?
my post. 7. Young children mustn’t subscribe to social media
accounts.
4 1. h 3. f 5. c 7. d 9. j 8. The fruit is usually picked by volunteers.
2. e 4. g 6. a 8. b 10. i 9. There wasn’t anyone who spoke fluent French.
10. The students may use this equipment.
5 1. standard of living
2. join the crowd 4 1. are 6. may / might
3. make up my mind 2. is 7. was
4. Think long and hard 3. Should 8. who
5. keep my options open 4. could 9. will
6. within walking distance 5. that / which 10. Have
7. go viral
8. expand your horizons 5 1. is called 8. when
9. bring … back to life 2. which / that 9. were able to
10. get away from it all 3. where 10. had taken action
4. was considered 11. buying
6 1. take place 6. widely believed 5. could 12. digging / to dig
2. disabilities 7. played a role 6. shipping 13. came up with
3. spine 8. make an effort 7. buying 14. had transformed
4. helpless 9. face
5. set up 10. accomplishments page 81
page 80 Competences Assessment
Grammar 1
1 1. using 6. rode Activist’s name: Autumn Peltier
2. to study / studying 7. had … reached Age at start of activism: 12
3. am heading for 8. do … turn to Age now: 18
4. aren’t watching 9. were deleted
Country: Canada
5. had put up 10. Are … given
Environmental problem: clean (drinking)
2 1. The berries will be shipped in special boxes. water
2. After the storm, which had broken many branches,
the woods looked terrible. Examples of solutions: boiling water, walking
3. In the future, we won’t be using fossil fuels. a long distance to natural clean water, local and
4. He won’t be able to participate in the meeting national government being responsible for
tomorrow. permanent solutions
5. Recently, many people have been changing / have
changed to solar-powered energy. How to get more information: Watch the film
6. This area is exposed to strong winds. The Water Walker and see Peltier’s social media
account.
7. They were exploring the cave yesterday at 10.00.
8. In the past, people didn’t use to think about
environmental problems.

16
2
Activist’s name: Lesein Mutunkei Module 5
Age at start of activism: 12
Age now: 18
Creating a Better
Country: Kenya World
Environmental problem: climate change /
air pollution / losing trees
page 83
Examples of solutions: plants 11 trees every
time he scores a goal QUIZ
How to get more information: on his social Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers.
media account and on BBC Africa
A Creative Construction
2
20 3 Interview 1: Attending a ceremony with her mother page 84
where her mother explained that people had to boil
their water because it was polluted. Vocabulary Urban Landscapes
Interview 2: When visiting his grandparents, his family 1 Digital Fun
used to plant trees. Learning about climate change in
school. LIFE SKILLS Linguistic
1. flat 2. lift
page 82
2 1. floor 5. block of flats
Literature Dracula 2. inhabitants 6. spread out
3. property 7. facilities
2
21 1 That he is a prisoner in the castle. 4. steel 8. pulled down
2 1. true – “In another room, Jonathan’s supper was 3 1. lifts, true
waiting for him.”
2. false – “Most of the doors were locked, but the 2. high-rise, false (In New York, a high-rise building has
library was open.” got 13 to 40 floors.)
3. true – “Jonathan couldn’t see any servants.” 3. surrounded, true
4. false – “… to sign for the house he was buying in 4. Bricks, false (Bricks were used in various parts of the
England.” world by around 4000 BC.)
5. false – “But he could not see the Count behind him 5. landmark, false (The Leaning Tower is in Pisa, Italy.)
in the mirror.” 6. office block, false (It was built for the Royal Navy.)
6. true – “He reached for Jonathan’s throat … .” 7. skyscraper, true
3 1. He had sharp white teeth. 4 Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers.
2. It made Jonathan feel sick.
3. not to try to enter the locked rooms page 85
4. a chapel
5. He felt the Count’s hand on his shoulder but could
Reading A student presentation
not see the Count behind him in the 3
01 5 a, b
mirror. / He jumped with shock.
LIFE SKILLS Linguistic
LIFE SKILLS Linguistic 1. yourself / yourselves
Possible answers
2. himself
He had very red lips.; He said he liked to be near the
3. themselves
dead.; He could not be seen in the mirror.; When he
saw blood, a strange expression appeared on his face.; 6 1. true – “… figured out the amount of wood we needed,
When he touched the cross, he pulled his hand away … .”
suddenly.; He warned Jonathan not to cut himself. 2. false – “Makerspaces initially appeared in
universities… , when … 3D printing were advancing.”
3. true – “Many have got mainly digital tools, such
as computers … .”
4. false – “Some, like my school, have got additional
facilities … , like wood and steel.”
5. false – “It contains a small “prize”, such as a toy – but
you won’t get it unless you use all the soap.”
6. false – “His battery-operated “smart” lunchbox … .”

17
7 1. researched types of bicycle stands
3
02 15 1. b 2. c 3. b 4. b
2. problem-solving
3. challenging Extra Options: Listening
4. it’s dark 1. Kyla is 15 years old.
5. and heating 2. Jason thinks Legos for adults won’t be very popular.
8 1. stand 4. discourage 3. Jason thinks the adult sets are really expensive.
2. mindset 5. field 4. A member of a Lego club spent £590 on a Lego Titanic.
3. satisfying 5. Kyla and Jason have to finish their project by
tomorrow.
VIDEO
Let’s Talk Neighborhood planning
Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers. 16 Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers.
page 86 17 Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers.
Grammar Z ero and First
onditional, Time
C
B Wilder Nature
Clauses page 88
9 1. help each other
Vocabulary Animals
2. ask me 1 1. a 2. b 3. c 4. b 5. a 6. c
3. go for a walk
4. fail at something 2 1 . rare 5. stripe
5. stay up late 2. predator 6. prey
6. use a reminder app 3. young 7. spot
4. mate 8. deadly
10 1. will try, decide, d
2. isn’t, will take, f 3 Possible answers
3. visit, won’t see, e 1. tiger, lion
4. likes, will enjoy, b 2. lion, wolf, polar bear, coyote
5. won’t cycle, improves, c 3. a sheepdog
6. will need to go, go, a 4. cheetah, lion, horse
5. Little Red Riding Hood
11 1. finish, will lose 6. milk
2. doesn’t … visit, travels 7. south
3. evacuate, pull down
4. will look, add 4 Possible answers
5. will call, arrive Mammals & Birds: bear, cow, dolphin, duck, elephant,
6. is, will begin fly, giraffe, horse, kangaroo, lion, mouse, pig, rabbit,
sheep, tiger, walrus, whale, zebra
page 87 Insects & Reptiles: bee, beetle, butterfly, crocodile, snake,
spider, turtle
12 1. go 6. don’t want Animal Parts of the Body: beak, claw, feather, fin, fur,
2. isn’t 7. are horn, paw, skin, tail, trunk, tusk, whisker, wing
3. won’t open 8. won’t be Other: amphibian, frog, shark, endangered, exotic, giant,
4. complete 9. visit harmless, poisonous, protected, species
5. can use 10. will see
page 89
13 1. How will they adapt the shopping centre after it
closes? Reading An online article
2. If people don’t go back to work in office blocks, how
will city centres change?
3
03 5 a, d
3. Where will homeless people go when the weather
gets very cold? LIFE SKILLS Linguistic
4. What benefits does a city get if it plants more trees? 1. c 2. a 3. b
5. If more people use electric cars, will there be less
pollution?
Listen A conversation
3
02 14 hands, problems, future
18
6 Celtic Reptile & Amphibian
10 1. If they hadn’t gone on safari, they wouldn’t have seen
the lions.
Founders: Year started: Main activity: 2. The wolf would have caught the rabbit if it hadn’t run
Harvey 2020 breeding so fast.
Tweats, Tom snakes, turtles, 3. If we hadn’t taken our cat to the vet, it would have
Whitehurst frogs died.
and lizards 4. The dog wouldn’t have barked if the children had been
quieter.
Rewilding 5. If you had moved, the bear might have attacked you.
Definition: Purpose: to restore 6. The hunter would have shot the wolf if I hadn’t
letting large ecosystems and slow climate stopped him.
12 1. hadn’t noticed
3
areas of land change 04
return to 2. would have flown

nature on their 3. wouldn’t happen
own
4. checked
b
Plan for UK rewilding projects: reintroduce 5. hadn’t expanded
animals such as bears, wolves and wild ponies 6. wouldn’t have entered
8. hadn’t come
c
7 1. They aren’t spending their free time having fun. 9. wouldn’t have felt
2. They want to help rewild Britain by restoring reptile 10. had known
and amphibian species. 11. could have protected
3. Because they are a vital part of the ecosystem. 12. had told
4. Their own prey includes large numbers of insects, a
which if they didn’t eat them, would destroy crops
and spread disease. page 91
5. Because humans have destroyed 10% of the world’s
wilderness in the last 25 years, and only 3% of 13 1. fly 7. would have died
ecosystems are still complete. 2. think 8. hadn’t done
3. sees 9. won’t improve
8 1. breed 3. untouched 5. it’s up to us 4. doesn’t realise 10. adopt
2. creepy 4. wilderness 5. would turn off / turned off 11. happens
6. would survive 12. will have
VIDEO
Listen A radio show

1. According to Harvey and Tom, reptiles and
amphibians are neglected in the rewilding 14 It’s a Tasmanian devil.
movement, so they are filling a need. Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers.
2. They hope that nature will be brought back, and
15 Seven new devil babies were born in the reserve.
3
that we will have a better world than today.

05
16 1. true
3
page 90
05
2. false – Devils scream when they fight with each other

over food or a mate.
Grammar S
econd and Third 3. false – Devils lived in Australia until 3,000
Conditional, Review of years ago.
Conditionals and Time 4. true
5. true
Clauses 6. false – In Australia, the devils will chase the cats and
9 1. lived, could see, kiwi foxes away.
2. wouldn’t survive, didn’t hibernate, brown bear 7. true
3. wouldn’t catch, didn’t swim, duck 8. false – The young Tasmanian devils were born in the
4. had, would be, starfish reserve.
5. didn’t have, would find, zebra
6. wouldn’t attract, didn’t dance, flamingo
1. eight
7. would die, didn’t carry, koala
2. to Australia
3. dead
4. Seven
5. face-to-face

19
page 94
Write an opinion essay
page 92
11 1. The city’s plans to build blocks of flats and other
Vocabulary Weather high-rise buildings on a large vacant area of land
near our school. – Par 1
1 Banff, Canada: autumn – It’s calm and crowd-free. 2. It would be much better to use the land as an urban
Chang Mai, Thailand: November to February – The green space. – Par 1
weather is usually fair and temperatures cool down just 3. a park with walking and biking paths, picnic areas
a little. and playgrounds for children – Par 2
Manchester, England: June to August – It has got 4. Residents will be able to relax and exercise in
mild temperatures. nature. Green spaces improve the urban
2 1. boiling hot, cool down environment. Plants and trees reduce the level of
pollution in the air. They also cool down the
2. showers, pour with rain
temperatures in cities. – Par 2
3. breeze, clear up
5. “To sum up,” – Par 3
4. drop, freezing cold
5. chilly, warm up page 95
3 1. true
Focus on Language
2. false – Frost will appear if the weather is very cold.
3. false – The weather forecast tells what the weather Synonyms
will be like in the future. necessary – essential, enjoyable – pleasant.
4. true
5. false – During a mild summer, temperatures are
12 1. cheerful, pleased
2. decrease, drop
often below 30°C.
3. area, region
6. true
4. magnificent, fabulous
Listen A podcast Sentences 2 and 3 are from an opinion essay.
4 Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers. page 96

3
5 1. NASA’s latest weather satellite programme Collaborative Project
1. to rewild / rewilding the land
07
2. three
3. March 2022 2. to provide drinking water to poor communities
around the world
4. dangerous weather
3. “Cool islands” now exist in 75 schools.
5. 36,000 kilometres
4. Provided AquaBlock kiosks in nine countries after
3
08 6 1. predict forest fires before they even begin disasters such as floods, typhoons and earthquakes.
2. lightning 5. The public will be able to use them to stay safe
3. outer space when temperatures rise.
4. storms 6. The bison play a vital role in the ecosystem, and
benefit local economies by attracting tourists.
1. F 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. F
1. T 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. F
page 93 2. “Cool islands” are also open outside of school
hours.
Speculate about a picture 3. The last wild bison died in 1919.
5. The AquaBlock makes water safe for drinking
VIDEO
3
8 1. heatwave 4. happy
Module 6
Finding My Way
09
2. boiling hot 5. landmark

3. hot 6. are doing
10 Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers. page 99

CLASS POLL

20
A Choosing a Path
1.
2.
Melanie Griffith
12%
page 100
3. the attack on the World Trade Center
Vocabulary F amily and 4. one-third
relationships 5. making their own career decisions
1 A. 3 B. 1 C. 2
QUIZ
2 1. luxurious 4. bad
2. cousins 5. usually 1.
3. being nasty to 6. leaving 1. F 2. E 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. C
3 1. deal with 4. siblings 2.
1. David and Victoria Beckham, F. Brooklyn Beckham
2. keep in touch 5. get along
3. look up to 6. gave up 2. Ethan Hawke and Uma Thurman, E. Maya Hawke
3. Le Bron James, B. Bronny James
4 Possible answers 4. Billy Rae Cyrus, D. Miley Cyrus
cousin, brother, aunt, mother / mum, grandfather, sister, 5. Don Johnson and Melanie Griffiths, A. Dakota
uncle, father / dad, grandmother Johnson
6. Dennis Quaid and Meg Ryan, C. Jack Quaid
page 101
Reading A
psychology journal page 102
article Grammar Reported speech
3
11 5 When parental career pressure had begun. 9 1. was meeting 10. her
How much pressure they felt to follow their parents’
career advice. 2. that night 11. couldn’t go
Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers. 3. was 12. didn’t want
4. had to be 13. his
LIFE SKILLS Linguistic 5. stayed 14. had told … that
1. during the time that 6. could stay 15. had
2. but 7. would be 16. listened
8. had quit / quitted 17. her
6 1. true – “In 19th-century Britain, for example, nearly 9. the day before / the previous day
half the people did the same work as their parents.”
The first discussion between Peter and his mum
2. false – “Research by Facebook and others has found is resolved.
similar trends … .”
3. true – “David Grusky, a sociologist who has studied
this, agrees.” page 103
4. true – “… Gen-Z respondents, (those born between 10 1. Laura’s mum asked if / whether she had finished
1997 and 2012), … .” cleaning her room.
5. false – “Parents with an only child … may try 2. Laura’s brother wanted to know if / whether
particularly hard to influence their children’s career Dad would allow her to use his car.
choice.”
3. The salesperson asked Laura if / whether he /
7 1. The Glass Ceiling she could help her find something.
2. becoming a lawyer 4. The teacher wondered why Laura had chosen that
subject for her project.
3. engineers with families of sociologists
5. The waiter wanted to know if / whether Laura was
4. ten percent of Gen-Z respondents
enjoying her meal.
5. promote particular careers
6. Laura’s friend asked what time she wanted to go out
8 1. rate 4. drawback the next day / the following day / the day after.
2. likely 5. commonly
3. pressure
11 Possible answers
1. Laura told her mum that she hadn’t finished
cleaning her room.
LIFE SKILLS Critical Thinking 2. Laura said that Dad would allow her to use his car.
3. Laura said that she was looking for an elegant outfit.
4. Laura told her teacher that she thought that topic
was interesting.
5. Laura complained that the soup was too salty.
6. Laura said that she wanted to go out at about 8.00.

21
12 1. was going 5. deserved page 105
2. wanted 6. could think
3. wouldn’t regret 7. had influenced Reading A poster
4. had 8. would continue 3
Listen An interview 5 1. Psychologists began to use the term ‘mindset’ in

the early 20th century.
3
12 13 c 2. Dr Dweck’s book was published more than
3
14 1. critic 3. lawyer 5. chef a decade ago.
12
2. film stars 4. firefighter 3. Our mindset develops during childhood.

4. According to experts, a growth mindset is more
Extra Options: Listening valuable and advantageous.
1. false – She stars in Euphoria. 5. People with growth mindsets don’t care how others
see them.
2. false – His sons are actors.
3. true 6 1. They don’t think it is useful.
4. false – Only one of his children is a musician. 2. Fixed: This task seems difficult;
5. false – His daughter is an Olympic horse rider. I’m not interested.; Growth: This task seems
challenging; I’m interested.
Let’s Talk Who is it? 3. If they aren’t good at something, it’s because they’re
not clever or talented enough.
16 Possible answers 4. They try to learn new things.
A 5. when something is challenging; to change from
1. My partner told me that his name was Enrique a fixed to a growth mindset
Iglesias.
2. My partner told me that his profession was singer, 7 1. evolved 4. setbacks
songwriter and actor. 2. resented 5. targets
3. My partner told me that his famous parent was Julio 3. advantageous
Iglesias.
B VIDEO
1. My partner told me that her first appearance had
been in the film No Reservations in 2007.
1. Grit is the determination to reach a goal you are
2. My partner told me that she had a famous passionate about no matter how long it takes or
grandmother. how many obstacles there are.
3. My partner told me that her father had expected her Possible Answers
to become a vet or lawyer
2.
• JK Rowling had her Harry Potter books
B A New Mindset published, which became hugely popular.
• David Beckham became one of the most
page 104 successful footballers of all time.
• Laura Dekker succeeded in sailing around
Vocabulary Talents and abilities the world alone at the age of 15.
1 A Face the Fear page 106

B Do it Now!
Grammar R
eported speech:
LIFE SKILLS Linguistic orders, requests, offers,
1. kindness 3. darkness
2. illness 4. Awareness suggestions
2 1. bright 4. successful 8 1. asked 4. suggested
2. outstanding 5. valuable 2. offered 5. offered
3. hidden 6. well-liked 3. told 6. suggested
3 Possible answers 9 1. Sue told us to arrive on time.

1. play with fire 2. Sue offered to also meet with us individually.
2. doing more than one school assignment at a time 3. Sue told us not to interrupt anyone who’s speaking.
3. be a surgeon 4. Sue suggested making / that we make the most of
4. doing things I don’t like these meetings by being honest.
5. my ability to get along with others 5. Sue asked us to name three of our strengths.
6. public speaking 6. Sue offered to bring the snacks.
7. Sue suggested putting / that we put a sign for the
group on the door.
8. Sue asked her to arrange the chairs in a circle.
22
10 1. d - her to help me with my homework 3
17 5 1. education
2. f - him to apologise immediately 2. two minutes
3. b - we go for a walk 3. Each time you’re successful, your brain releases
4. a - h er not to bother me chemicals that make you feel good.
5. c - to deal with the food 4. They excite our brains and lead to positive
6. e - taking / that he take an online course emotions.
5. Challenge yourself in small ways on a regular basis.
3
14 12 1. had to go 6. wasn’t Try new foods.; Attend free or cheap cultural events
2. to go 7. teaches / taught you’d usually avoid.; Watch documentaries about
3. couldn’t do 8. not to put off events or people you know nothing about.; Take up a
4. to raise 9. thinking new hobby.; Read various genres of fiction.; Check out
5. could sew 10. to teach TED talks to find out about different topics.; Volunteer.
13 Possible answers Extra Options: Listening

1. My mum told me that she wouldn’t be home early 1. finding 3. encourages 5. expand
today. 2. booklet 4. hobby
2. My sister asked if I had gone to the cinema.
3. The dentist told me to open my mouth wide. page 109
4. A friend asked me to help her with her homework.
5. My school head teacher offered to write
An interview
a recommendation for me.
VIDEO
6. My biology teacher suggested that I study harder.
page 107 3
18 6 1. quickly
2. music, singing
Listen A conversation 3. teens, group of people
14 think about new interests and directions and make the 4. elderly people
3
15
most of who you are 5. week

3
15 15 1. b 2. c 3. b 4. a 5. c
3
18 8 a. 3 b. 1 c. 4 d. 5 e. 2
Extra Options: Listening page 110

1. her mum
2. before basketball games Write an e-mail of application
3. kindness, curiosity, common sense, humour 12 1. Ms Evans (Opening)
4. three 2. to apply for the Community Project (– Par 1)
3. by providing information about himself and his
C Activate Your English previous experience (– Par 2)

4. recommendations from his head teacher and the
teacher he assisted last summer (– Par 3)
page 108 5. I look forward to your reply. (Closing)
Vocabulary Verbs
Useful Language
1 1. Wilden Eco-Club
2. Summer Theatre 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
3. Peer Tutors
page 111
2 1. c 2. f 3. a 4. b 5. d 6. e
Focus on Language
3 1. shows up 4. contains Formal language
2. perform 5. involves ear Ms Evans,
D
3. attempted 6. ended up I look forward to your reply.
Your sincerely,
Listen An interview
13 1. In response
VIDEO 2. contribute
3. consider my application favourably
4. look forward to
3
17 4 As an example of one way to challenge yourself in a 5. sincerely
small way on a regular basis.

23
page 112 2 1. true
2. false – To find hidden treasure, you need to dig deep
Collaborative Project in the ground.
1. Ian
3. false – The council put up a new fence last week.
2. Youth Rangers
4. true
3. Andrew
5. false – I’ve got three siblings, including my two
4. Youth Rangers, Projects Abroad brothers John and Pete.
5. Maya 6. true
6. Projects Abroad 7. false – You check something out when you don’t
know everything about it.
Extra Options: Reading Comprehension 8. false – You may look up to a famous musician.
1. The Youth Rangers meet one Saturday each 9. true
month.
10. false – When you put something off, you do it at a
2. Maya thinks Youth Rangers is hard work. later time.
3. The wheelchair programme includes delivering
wheelchairs. 3 Possible answers
4. Projects Abroad offers sea turtle conservation in 1. Harry’s strengths include a talent for baking.
Sri Lanka. 2. Karin has recently taken up sailing.
5. Projects Abroad programmes take place during 3. You need to face your fear of flying.
the school holidays. 4. I can’t sign into my Instagram account.
5. The facilities in my town include two swimming
page 114 pools and a football pitch.
Vocabulary Summary 6. When it’s humid, the weather is hot and wet.
7. The forecast tomorrow predicts heavy rain.
LIFE SKILLS Linguistic 8. Ben dropped out of university after one term.
Possible answers
1. to care for a child until they are an adult, to start to 4 Possible answers
talk about a particular subject, to cause something 1. office block – skyscraper: These are buildings in
to appear on a screen a city.
2. to delay an event or activity, to tell someone that 2. gamble – take turns: People do these in a game.
you cannot see them or do something for them, to 3. fireworks – parade: They are seen at festivals.
make someone dislike something or someone 4. dawn – sunrise: They happen early in the morning.
3. to lift someone or something using your hands, to 5. account – profile: These are created online.
collect or to go and get someone or something, to 6. berry – nut: These usually grow on trees.
learn a new skill or language by practising it rather
than being taught it 5 1. mild 8. knowledge
4. to fill an amount of space or time, to start doing a 2. decline 9. surrounds
particular job or activity, to discuss something or 3. threats 10. lizards
deal with something 4. taking action 11. set up
5. gifted 12. aware
page 115 6. patterns 13. involve
7. predators
Review 3 page 116
1 1. roots, soil, trunk
Grammar
2. outstanding, successful, bright, genius
3. concrete, steel, brick 1 1. had 6. was
4. chilly, freezing cold 2. to 7. would
5. stripes, spots 3. anyone 8. have
6. forgive, blame, take responsibility 4. will 9. are
5. Were 10. be
2 1. was ruined 5. to take

2. stops 6. had cut down
3. helps 7. will forgive
4. weren’t 8. doing

24
3 1. Can you please stop making that noise?
GRAmmAR LAb
2. Pat had performed very well at her job last year.
3. Ian promised that he wouldn’t be late.
4. That’s the farmer whose flock of sheep were INTRODUCTION
attacked by a wolf.
5. I’ll clean the animals’ home once I finish feeding
them.
page 124
6. Mum asked me to help her with the shopping.
7. Tim told me that the hunters had left the forest.
Present Simple / Present Continuous
8. If I were you, I wouldn’t get a pet lizard.
9. The tour will be given by an expert on wild cats.
Basics
10. You mustn’t feed the animals chocolate. It will 1 1. have
kill them. 2. are
4 1. My dad told me to find out what time the safari More Practice
opened.
2. The manager said that the visitors had to download
that application.
2 1. b - owns, is speaking
2. f - want, are buying
3. Danny wouldn’t have performed badly if he hadn’t
3. e - don’t like, am not joining
been tired.
4. d - are swimming, love
4. The teacher explained that time management is /
5. a - doesn’t go, works
was a valuable skill.
6. c - doesn’t teach, is relaxing
5. You don’t have to upload a photo.
6. The visitor asked whether those animals lived in
herds. Past Simple / Past Continuous
7. The zoo was already closed by the time Ron finally
arrived. Basics
8. Carl suggested taking up / that we take up scuba 3 1. played 4. While
diving.
2. was 5. was
5 1. watching 7. wasn’t able to 3. were
2. saw 8. didn’t behave
3. could watch 9. to leave More Practice
4. (had) thought 10. to find
5. when 11. keeping
4 1. was walking 11. looked
2. saw 12. was smiling
6. was dropped 12. will … make
3. called 13. rained
page 117 4. was talking 14. were driving
5. heard 15. noticed
Competences Assessment 6. caught 16. took
7. were trying 17. gave
3
20 1 1. He wants to help his brother deal with his problems,
8. was tidying 18. were sitting
but he won’t share anything with him.
2. Send him an email and let him know how much you 9. found 19. climbed
respect and admire him. 10. were getting married
3. Accept all logical and grammatically correct
answers. Present Perfect Simple
page 118 Basics
Literature Great Expectations 5 1. has 4. hasn’t
2. have 5. ever
3
21 1 Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers. 3. since 6. haven’t
2 1. churchyard 5. blacksmith More Practice

2. parent’s graves 6. food and drink
3. iron chain 7. tell anyone 6 1. I have already seen this film.
4. village 8. river 2. We have known Lynn since 2019.
3. My brother has recently passed his driving test. /
3 1. he was behind one of the graves My brother passed his driving test recently.
2. see if he had any food 4. Jack has just arrived here.
3. kill him 5. The boys haven’t tidied their room yet.
4. Pip’s sister 6. Johnny has never ridden a bike.
5. get the file and some food and drink
(and return the next morning)
25
page 125 4 1. has … been
2. appeared
used to 3. created
4. became
Basics 5. have continued
6. haven’t stopped
7 1. used 4. did
7. have recently started
2. didn’t 5. didn’t
3. Did
Extension
More Practice 5 1. I got these boots two years ago.
2. I’ve never been to a fashion show.
8 1. Did … use to be 4. didn’t use to sell
3. When did you buy your coat?
2. used to contain 5. used to buy
4. Betty has worked at the clothing company
3. didn’t use to eat 6. used to make
since 2012.
5. I haven’t worn my new trainers yet.
Future Tenses
6 Possible answers
Basics 1. has worked here since 2015
2. bought it yesterday
9 1. will 3. planning
3. has never been there
2. are 4. be
4. didn’t return it
5. has already seen it
More Practice
10 1. are running 5. Will … be waiting page 127
2. begins 6. will buy
3. will … be travelling 7. will be lying Past Perfect Simple / Past Simple
4. won’t beat 8. does … arrive
Basics
Extension 7 1. had never gone 4. joined
11 1. burned 7. does … work 2. lost 5. had learned
2. heat 8. stores 3. had finished
3. will … be using 9. will help
4. are trying 10. was looking for
8 1. created 4. had appeared
2. hadn’t been 5. became
5. have … found 11. saw
3. invented 6. had sold
6. began 12. won’t save
More Practice
grammar lab 1 9 1. had heard 7. didn’t know
2. discovered 8. translated
page 126 3. travelled 9. had received
4. had explored 10. had succeeded
Present Perfect Simple / Past Simple 5. chose 11. did
6. had found
Basics
10 1. didn’t come 5. did … play
1 1. watched 4. became 2. needed 6. didn’t have
2. hasn’t paid 5. Have you gone 3. had finished 7. had … left
3. did Lia wear 6. have worked 4. had arrived 8. had won
2 1. didn’t buy 4. Has … finished
2. have … delivered 5. haven’t worn
3. met
More Practice
3 1. The zip on my new jacket has just broken.
2. I ordered new shoes online two days ago.
3. Have you ever bought vintage clothing?
4. My new hoodie hasn’t arrived yet.
5. I didn’t see you at the fashion show yesterday.
6. When did ripped jeans become fashionable?
26
Extension 7 1. I didn’t like anything that I tried on.
2. I bought something that Mum will definitely love.
11 Possible answers 3. Do you know anywhere to buy fresh bread?
1. After the boys had finished playing, they put all the
4. In my class, there’s no one who plays violin.
pieces back in the Monopoly box.
5. I know someone whose job is to make
2. By the time we finished our bowling game, we had
perfumes. / I know someone who has got a job in
played for two hours.
perfume-making.
3. Before I watched the The Big Bang Theory, I had
6. I’ve got a free ticket to the cinema, but there’s
never heard of Dungeons and Dragons.
nothing that I want to see.
4. The football team were very upset because they had
lost the game. page 129
5. Leanne asked to play with us, but Hanna and I had
already started the game.
Non-defining and defining relative
6. I opened my new Xbox as soon as I had got home.
clauses
grammar lab 2 Basics
page 128 8 1. a 2. b 3. b 4. a
Defining r elative clauses, some / More Practice

any / no compounds 9 1. who is a linguistics professor
2. which is a real language
Basics 3. where they speak Barsoomian
4. whose books contained 400 Barsoomian words
1 1. which 4. that 5. when the books became a Disney film
2. whose 5. when
3. who 10 1. which 6. when
2. where 7. who
2 1. a 2. c 3. e 4. b 5. d 3. who 8. whose
4. which 9. which
More Practice 5. where
3 1. The ice cream flavours which you can get here are 11 6, 9
unique.
2. The pattern that you chose is unusual.
3. We visited a farm where flowers are grown.
Extension
4. Leonid Afremov was an artist whose paintings are 12 Possible answers
very colourful. 1. I’d like to learn French, which is the language my
5. Stevie Wonder is a singer, songwriter and musician grandparents speak.
who is blind. 2. My family and I had fun last Christmas, when we
6. I’ll never forget the time when I experienced my went on holiday to Thailand.
first flight. 3. My cousin, who has lived in a lot of countries,
knows many languages.
4 1. somewhere 5. anyone
4. I usually meet my friends at a café, where we have
2. anything 6. anywhere lunch together.
3. someone 7. nothing 5. I’d love to meet my favourite author, whose books
4. nowhere have changed my life.
5 1. who 4. that 13 Possible answers
2. something 5. someone 1. My best friend is someone who I can always talk to.
3. no one 2. I’d like to travel to Canada, where there are
beautiful forests and mountains.
Extension 3. Game of Thrones, which takes place in a fantasy
world, is my favourite TV series.
6 Possible answers 4. 2015 was the year when my sister was born.
1. where you should whisper
5. My friend, whose voice is amazing, could be a
2. that is often very loud
famous singer.
3. when people often go on holiday
4. whose job is to mix sounds for films
5. which often stinks

27
grammar lab 3 Future Simple Passive
page 130 Basics
Present S
imple Passive, 7 Possible answers
1. will / won’t be eaten
Past Simple Passive 2. will / won’t be swapped
3. will / won’t be farmed
Basics 4. will / won’t be replaced
1 1. are taken, month 5. will / won’t be eliminated
2. is … not offered, 12.00 am 6. will / won’t be transformed
3. are … cleaned, about twice a week
4. is called, Oyster Card More Practice
5. 40, aren’t used 8 1 . will be needed 4. will be asked
6. 100,000, are left 2. Will … be killed 5. won’t be presented
7. is … known, The Tube 3. won’t be served 6. will … be picked
2 1. was produced 4. were invented 9 1. are adopted 5. was established
2. was made 5. was opened 2. wasn’t questioned 6. is made
3. wasn’t powered 6. wasn’t equipped 3. are produced 7. were chosen
4. will be expected 8. won’t be sold
More Practice
3 1. The old buses were replaced by electric buses two Extension
years ago.
2. Are e-scooter riders required to wear helmets?
14 Possible answers
1. The berries were picked this morning.
3. Trains weren’t cancelled during yesterday’s storm.
2. The plants were watered this morning. /
4. When was London’s famous Underground map The plants are watered once a week.
first designed?
3. The grand opening ceremony will be held tomorrow.
5. Cycle the City tours aren’t given in the winter
4. The tree was cut down yesterday.
months.
5. This cave is visited by many people.
6. More public transport is needed because our city’s
population is growing. 6. The trees will be planted in the park soon.
4 1. is discussed 5. were … created

2. were invented 6. were built grammar lab 4
3. are … designed 7. are made
4. isn’t allowed page 132
page 131 Gerunds, Infinitives
Extension Basics
5 1. How many bus journeys are taken in London every 1 1. Having 6. asking
month? 2. to finish 7. spending
2. Plans for new cycle lanes were posted by the city 3. to go 8. to speak
last week. 4. working 9. to make
3. The first pavements were built in Anatolia, today’s 5. to get 10. trying
Turkey, in 2000 BC.
4. Smoking isn’t permitted in this area. More Practice
5. How was a park created on the old train tracks?
6. Our students are required to design a model town. 2 1. to know 4. to help
2. taking 5. to organise
6 Possible answers 3. Modelling 6. seeing
1. are provided free to all riders
2. wasn’t eaten 3 1. a 3. b 5. a 7. b
3. are written in German 2. b 4. a 6. b 8. a
4. were cancelled 4 1. to participate 5. entering
5. isn’t sold in shops 2. wearing 6. to accept
3. setting 7. to go / going
4. to use / using 8. Competing

28
Extension grammar lab 5
5 1. Do you want to go for a walk? page 134
2. We should stop judging people by their looks.
3. Instead of acting so helpless, do something! / ero Conditional, First Conditional,
Z
Do something instead of acting so helpless.
4. Sheryl dislikes talking about her hearing loss. Time Clauses
5. I forgot to bring my glasses.
6. Dan hopes to find a job soon. Basics
7. After having the treatment, she felt better. / 1 1. live 4. costs
She felt better after having the treatment.
2. has (got) 5. don’t own
8. Dancing is my favourite activity.
3. doesn’t use
page 133 2 1. e - don’t take 4. b - send
2. a - will grow 5. d - raise
Modals 3. c - won’t stick
Basics 3 1. Before she starts working, she prepares her tools.
2. That shop sold many Lego sets as soon as people
6 1. can, could heard about their special offer.
2. shouldn’t, mustn’t 3. The moment I think of an idea, I write it in my
3. must, have to notebook.
4. Could, May 4. We understood his new invention once he explained
5. weren’t able to, couldn’t it to us.
6. should, can 5. Solar heaters don’t work well when the sun doesn’t
shine
More Practice
More Practice
7 1. will be able to 4. doesn’t have to
2. shouldn’t 5. couldn’t 4 1. If Jenny wants to use the makerspace, she needs to
3. must 6. might pay the fee. / If Jenny pays the fee, she could use the
makerspace.
8 1. She has to study for it. 2. If engineers use steel and concrete, their buildings
2. We couldn’t afford to buy them. are strong(er).
3. I must delete these photos. 3. As soon as I buy some paper and glue, I will build
4. He should apologise to his classmate. my model.
5. It may go viral. 4. We won’t be happy unless we succeed in the
6. She can’t walk. project.
7. He isn’t able to contact many people 5. If you follow the instructions, it’s not hard to build
with Lego.
Extension 5 1. want 8. will enjoy
9 Possible answers 2. don’t ... go 9. come
1. I can sing well. 3. has (got) 10. won’t have to
2. Five years ago, I wasn’t able to ride a bike. 4. decide 11. is
3. I might go to an art museum this weekend. 5. walk 12. need
4. It may rain tomorrow. 6. will learn 13. finish
5. You shouldn’t do the cinnamon challenge. 7. like 14. will build
6. I don’t have to wash my hair every day.
7. I should help my younger siblings with their page 135
homework more often.
8. I mustn’t wear ripped jeans to school. Extension
6 Possible answers

29
Second C
onditional, grammar lab 6
Third Conditional
page 136
Basics Reported speech: statements,
7 1. would become, didn’t work Reported Speech: questions
2. would like, didn’t sting
3. didn’t see, would hunt Basics
4. would get, had
5. couldn’t defend, weren’t 1 1. had brought up
6. looked, wouldn’t run away 2. were learning
3. blamed, that
8 1. would have injured 4. would have walked 4. had to, then
2. hadn’t polluted 5. had passed 5. couldn’t, his
3. had offered 6. would have seen 6. would, following day
More Practice 2 1. had had 4. could volunteer

2. had forgiven 5. were having
9 1. wouldn’t be, didn’t have, claws 3. would get in touch 6. envied
2. hadn’t caught, would have killed, tusks
3. would freeze, fur, didn’t keep More Practice
4. hadn’t used, tail, would have injured
5. would feel, cut, whiskers 3 1. Anthony said that he had never discussed those
career plans with his parents.
10 1. would have given up 2. Russell told his mum that he couldn’t find his keys.
2. hadn’t been 3. Maya said that she would miss all of them /
3. would survive us the following year / the year after.
4. didn’t have 4. The teacher told Pete’s parents that their son had to
5. die get extra help with maths.
6. come out 5. Mike said that he and his siblings were planning
7. watch a party for their parents.
8. will inspire 6. Kim said that she had got a strange message the day
before / the previous day.
9. were
10. would learn page 137
11. would have enjoyed
12. had been 4 1. (5), I asked what they were celebrating.
2. (3), We asked if / whether Maya would promise to
Extension keep in touch.
3. (6), We wondered who had sent it to Kim.
11 1. If Melinda didn’t keep her birds in a cage, they 4. (2), She wanted to know if / whether Russell had
would fly away. looked in his jacket pocket.
2. If Tara adopts a cat, it will have a good home. 5. (4), They wondered if / whether the teacher could
3. If you try to ride an untrained horse, you will recommend a tutor.
fall off. 6. (1), I asked if / whether Anthony was worried about
4. When winter comes, Arctic foxes turn white. their reaction.
5. If we gave our pet monkey chocolate, it would
get sick. Extension
6. If the Nelsons had trained their dog, it would
have learned to behave better. 5 Possible answers
7. Gorillas don’t usually attack people unless they feel 1. we could order sushi
threatened. 2. where I had bought it
8. If people hadn’t stopped hunting bears, their 3. I was doing well
population wouldn’t have increased. 4. you would help me
5. you were interested in going out with her
6. what his most meaningful role had been

30
Reported s peech: orders, requests, Module 1
offers, suggestions 4
07 1 1. /b/
2. /tʃ/
Basics 3. /ʃ/
6 1. taking / that we take 4. to give 4
2 1. species, accommodation, fiction
2. to use 5. try
08
2. hitchhike, capture, achieve

3. to stop
3. encourage, jury, legend
More Practice 4
09 3 1. /ɒ/
7 1. asked me to deal with that problem 2. /ɑː/
2. told John to show her his student ID card 4
10 4 /ɑː/ /ɒ /
3. suggested that he sign up for an after-school activity
4. offered to show me / us some outstanding projects lifeguard goggles
5. told Megan not to give up departure cough
6. asked me to repeat my phone number advantage exotic
farm accommodation
Extension large pocket
cast prop
8 Possible answers
1. to help me organise the party
2. he wasn’t feeling well
page 141
3. cycling to the lake
4. she wanted to go to the cinema Module 2
5. not to touch the exhibits 4
1 1. two, second
11
6. if I could get a ride with her 2. two, first
7. that she had an important announcement 3. three, second
4. two, first
Pronunciation Appendix 5. four, first
6. three, second
page 140 7. three, first
8. four, second
Introduction 4
12 2 1. /g/
4
03 2 1. /z/ 2. /dʒ
2. /θ/ 4
3 /dʒ/ /g /
3. /ŋ/
13
4. /a/ budget gamble

5. /q/ imaginary gate
6. /b/ bandage unforgettable
courageous background
4
04 3 1. pack judge guilty
2. incredible manage goalkeeper
3. brain
4. lung Module 3
5. bear
6. bleed
4
14 1 1. /uː/
2. /ɔː/
4
05 4 1. dizzy 3. /ɒ/
2. passport
3. record
4
15 2 1. flavour
4. trail 2. clothing
5. protein 3. hoodie
6. stomach 4
16 3 1. /ə/
4
06 5 1. /pɪtʃ/ 2. /ɜː/
2. /kɒf/
3. /ˈtruːθfəl/
4. /əˈmjuːzɪŋ/
5. /ˈsensəbəl/

31
4 3
4
/ə/ /ɜː/ 1. /iː/
4
17
27
2. /ɪə/
reservation worse
bitter turtle 4
28 4 /ɪə/ /iː/
finger search
parade nervous appearance breeze
actor journal experience delete
survive suburb dear deal
atmosphere season
near teen
Module 4
4
18 1 1. /ə/ reading options
2. /ɪ/
3. /iː/ page 144
4
19 2 1. threat Module 1
2. pleasant
3. settings 4
29 Selling Stuff Online
4
20 3 1. /uː/ 1. the lighting and that the details of the item are
2. /ʊ/ visible
2. you don’t receive calls from people all over the
4
21 4 /ʊ / /uː/ world
flu 3. wasting time (their time and yours)
woods shoot 4. 60 or 65% of the original price
pull rule 5. check the profile of a potential buyer – be careful of
cooked suit potential buyers without profile pictures or someone
look glue with no friends and never give someone an item
full crew without receiving payment first
route 6. an older brother or sister or an adult
Module 5
VIDEO: BUYING AND SELLING
4
22 1 1. ,
2. , things to eat and drink
3. ,
4. ,
page 145
page 142
Module 2
4
23 2 1. /z/
2. /s/
4
30 Slang’s the Word
3. /ʃ/
1. “low” people – criminals in the 16th and 17th
4
3 centuries
24
/s/ /ʃ/ /z/
2. When popular writers began to use more natural
face ship recognize language in their writing, intentionally including
fierce musician season slang words.
steel reservation expose 3. Because the Mafia is a criminal group and has
forecast sugar pleasant always kept its slang a secret to guard it from
outsiders.
Module 6 4. To express an idea for which there isn’t an existing
word; to show they belong to a social or cultural
4
25 1 1. /z/ group, as a way to rebel, shock, or appear funny.
2. /ə/ 5. By starting to use words differently, like the word
“cool”, which quickly entered the dominant
4
26 2 /ʌ/ /ə/ language.
6. zoodle, hangry
outcome successful
tough allow
colourful freedom
blood gorgeous
hunt facility

32
VIDEO: WORDS AROUND THE WORLD

page 148
The prefix -un.

Module 5
4
Why a Hostel?
page 146
33
1. Because it’s a type of board game that is a popular

Module 3 hostel activity.
2. They shared local knowledge by giving away
Lisbon’s secrets.
4
31 Unconventional Treatments 3. in the 1600s
1. homeopathy 5. tai chi 4. that hostels are more than a place to sleep
2. hypnotherapy 6. homeopathy 5. It offers private rooms with their own balconies.
3. tai chi 7. hypnotherapy 6. the price
4. reiki 8. reiki 7. To explain that because hostels aren’t just for young
people. That’s why the name of the organisation was
changed from the International Youth Hostel
VIDEO: ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE Federation to Hostelling International.
Acupuncture: in ancient China

Aromatherapy: in ancient Egypt
VIDEO: HOME OR HOSTEL
Crystal healing: in the 1970s
youth hostels, hotels and private homes that are either

page 147 rented or swapped
Module 4
page 149
Music from Around the World
4
32
Module 6
1. one type of music genre used in anime songs on
soundtracks of anime series 4
34 Giving Back
2. the writer of the author’s favourite anime song, Red
Swan 1. true – “Your responsibilities might include
3. one of the types of music that is fused to form Alte spending time with the animals in order to
music socialise them, … . ”
4. one way that Alte followers might express their 2. false – “Working with animals not only boosts your
identity emotional health, … .”
5. an example of a Chinese punk band 3. false – “Some young people may need assistance
6. the name of a TV show about music which has led doing homework, but others require encouragement
to more people listening to punk and someone to talk to.”
7. used a lot in Sha’abi music 4. false – “… during this time I’ve learned a number
of skills, including how to explain concepts simply
8. an event where Electro-Sha’abi music is played
and how to be a good listener.”
5. false – “Organisations need bright social media
VIDEO: MY MUSIC users to help them make people aware of their
charity and attract volunteers and donations.”
6. true – “I have to think about things like strategy
They prefer music by local artists. and designing appropriate material for different
ages and genders.”
7. true – “Often, elderly people need assistance using
new technology to fill in forms or contact
organisations.”
8. true – “… it’s given me a different perspective
on life.”
VIDEO: GREEN VOLUNTEERS
To protect the eggs of endangered sea turtles.

33

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student’s bookKEY

Food and nutrition 11 Possible answers

Options ESO 4 © B Burlington Books

2 1. weren’t sleeping, tried Classroom language

4. How long has he lived here?

used to A What’s in Style?

page 9 2 1. comfortable 4. it

Options ESO 4 © B Burlington Books

Reading A blog post 1

9 1. been around 4. appear

Options ESO 4 © B Burlington Books

TIMELINE 2 1. high season 4. delayed

page 22 A Through the Senses

Write a travel blog post page 28

Extra Options: Reading Comprehension LIFE SKILLS Linguistic

Options ESO 4 © B Burlington Books

Let’s Talk Jobs, skills and senses

1. music producer: hearing

Grammar Defining relative clauses 2 1. lifestyle 4. get to know

Options ESO 4 © B Burlington Books

aren’t familiar with them). 1

Focus on Language 2 Travel: crew, airline, delayed

12 1. a bit 4. not a bit

Get Ready 5 1. settle down, board

Options ESO 4 © B Burlington Books

2 1. read 6. were talking

Options ESO 4 © B Burlington Books

2. exercise 5. CO2 emissions

Options ESO 4 © B Burlington Books

9 1. no wonder 4. poor Extra Options: Listening

page 54 C Activate Your English

Options ESO 4 © B Burlington Books

page 59 Accept all logical and grammatically correct

3 1. disability 4. treatment

Options ESO 4 © B Burlington Books

7 1. people living with disabilities Let’s Talk Who’s a role model?

The key to Tatyana’s success is her positive, determined 3 Possible answers

3. Alice apologised for upsetting Linda / her. LIFE SKILLS Linguistic

Options ESO 4 © B Burlington Books

7 1. attempted 4. powerful

10 1. do … have to / need to; must / have to / need to Listen A podcast

2. other anti-Nazi students

2. man or a woman 5. list

2 1. sign into, update

Options ESO 4 © B Burlington Books

Options ESO 4 © B Burlington Books

Options ESO 4 © B Burlington Books

return to 2. would have flown

Listen A radio show

that we will have a better world than today.

2. false – Devils scream when they fight with each other

Options ESO 4 © B Burlington Books

4 Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers. page 96

2. boiling hot 5. landmark

10 Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers. page 99

Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers.

Options ESO 4 © B Burlington Books

Options ESO 4 © B Burlington Books

Listen An interview 5 1. Psychologists began to use the term ‘mindset’ in

2. film stars 4. firefighter 3. Our mindset develops during childhood.

1 A Face the Fear page 106

3 Possible answers 9 1. Sue told us to arrive on time.

13 Possible answers Extra Options: Listening

most of who you are 5. week

page 9 2 1. comfortable 4. it

Grammar Defining relative clauses 2 1. lifestyle 4. get to know

9 1. no wonder 4. poor Extra Options: Listening

page 59 Accept all logical and grammatically correct

3 1. disability 4. treatment

7 1. attempted 4. powerful

2 1. sign into, update

2. false – Devils scream when they fight with each other

4 Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers. page 96

10 Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers. page 99

Listen An interview 5 1. Psychologists began to use the term ‘mindset’ in

Defining r elative clauses, some / More Practice

4 1. is discussed 5. were … created

More Practice 2 1. had had 4. could volunteer

1. Because it’s a type of board game that is a popular