Professional Documents
Culture Documents
NICARAGUA UNAN-LEÓN
ÁREA DE CONOCIMIENTO DE CIENCIAS DE LA EDUCACIÓN Y
HUMANIDADES
ÁREA ESPECÍFICA DE LENGUA INGLESA
CICLO 03
MEDICAL ENGLISH II
In a medical emergency, always call for assistance A a normal, regular heartbeat that can be felt
first. The following are basic steps to take to help when an artery is pressed
an injury victim before medical help arrives. 8 a first aid procedure involving chest compression
Assess the victim's condition. Give him or her and artificial breathing
plenty of space. Prevent shock by elevating the C an open injury caused by a hard impact to soft
legs and covering the victim. body tissue
Apply pressure to lacerations or other open D a medical emergency in which the circulatory
wounds to stop bleeding. If bleeding has stopped, system cannot provide oxygen to the body
wounds should be cleaned and wrapped in a E a first aid procedure involving providing air for
bandage. Cool minor burns with running water. someone who has stopped breathing, but still
If the victim's pulse or breathing has stopped, has a heartbeat
CPR or rescue breathing can be performed. Be F a physical injury that can be caused by heat
sure to clear the victim's airway before rescue
breathing is carried out. Vocabulary
0 Fill in the blanks with the correct words
and phrases from the word bank.
Get ready!
0 Before you read the passage, talk about �
BANK
Treatment: ----------�--
2
Common abbreviations
Get ready!
Date: April 12 0 Before you read the passage, talk about these
Patient Name: Christine Gordon questions.
ID Number: 6612431
Sex: Female 1 What are some common abbreviations that medical
Physician: Harold Downs MD professionals use?
Attending Nurse: Susan Smith, RN 2 Why do medical professionals use abbreviations?
Time: 23:15
Patient Condition: Stable Reading
Patient Vital Signs:
T: 100.6 degrees Fahrenheit, as taken by f) Read the patient evaluation. Then, mark the following
oral thermometer statements as true (T) or false (F).
HR: 81 beats per minute 1 _ The patient shows signs of acute lung disease.
BP: 140/90
Respiration: Patient c/o SOB. 2 _ The doctor doubts that the patient has HTN.
Notes: XR shows no acute lung disease. 3 _ The patient complains of high anxiety.
Blood sugar levels are WNL. O/e patient
appears to have high levels of anxiety. Vocabulary
The patient is a smoker and has a high
stress profession/lifestyle. f) Match the words (1-7) with the definitions (A-G).
Dx: The patient likely has HTN. But 1 _ HR 3 _ Dx 5 _ c/o 7 _ o/e
further testing and lifestyle analysis will
2 _ BP 4 _T 6 _ WNL
be required. Rx options will include
diet/lifestyle adjustment and medicine. A to describe uncomfortable symptoms
B the amount of internal body heat measured
C the identification of an illness or disease
D the amount of force applied on blood vessel walls by
circulating blood
E the number of heartbeats in a given amount of time
F to be at an average level
G discovered while investigating a patient's health
Ox: _____________
4
Measurements ,,
,
ccVa ' \
, 11 ,,,,,),l,',J,l),W,lu
,,,,,
Get ready!
0 Before you read the passage, talk about
these questions.
1 What are some metric units used to measure
out medicine?
2 Why is familiarity with medicinal measurements
important?
Reading
f) Read the medications list for patients.
Then, choose the correct answers.
1 What is the purpose of the medication list?
A to describe different medications and their
effects
B to show safe dosages of different medications
C to list patients' medications and doses
D to explain what medications treat different
illnesses
MEDICATION
A R. Roberts C D. Pascale
B K. Harrison D F. Holmes
0g Listen and read the medication list for patients Student A: You are a nurse.
Ask Student B about:
again. How are different dosages measured out?
• a patient's medication
0g
• new medications
Listen to a conversation between a nurse and a
head nurse. Mark the following statements as true (T)
or false (F). Student B: You are a head
nurse. Talk to Student A about a
1 _ The woman thinks a patient's dose is too high. patient's medication.
2 _ The patient must now take antibiotics.
3 _ The man thanks the woman for catching an incorrect
measurement.
Writing
0g Listen again and complete the conversation. 0 Use the conversation from
Task 8 to fill out a patient
Nurse: Hey, Mark. 11 ________ _ medication chart.
about Mr. Paul's medication.
Head Nurse: Yes, Nancy? 2 ___ ___ ?
Nurse: This note calls for three drops in each eye twice a
day. That seems 3 ________ _
Head Nurse: That's right. They're a little
higher than usual. Mr. Paul
has a 4 ___ ___
Dose: __________
Nurse: Oh. So that's why there's this
new antibiotic here. He'll take Number of Doses per day: ---
fifty 5 ___ once a day by
mouth?
Head Nurse: Right. He'll take it until Dose: __________
the eye infection Number of Doses per day: ---
6 _______
Nurse: All right. That's all I
wanted to know.
Head Nurse: Okay. Thanks for
checking with me.
6
Administering medication
Patient: Catherine
Gates
Medical History
Medications:
05/12
Ms. Gates came in complaining of a rash. She received a
topical ointment to administer to the affected area.
05/17
Ms. Gates was admitted to the hospital with serious Vocabulary
dehydration and breathing trouble. She was given fluids
through an I.V. She was also given a 200 mg dosage of
Q Match the words (1-6) with the definitions
steroids. The route of administration was an
(A-F).
intramuscular injection (IM). 1 _ topical 4 - P.R.
05/19 2 _ sublingual 5 _ I.V.
Ms. Gate's persistent illness has been caused by an
3 _ subcutaneous 6 _P.O.
infection. Serious complications have arisen. Antibiotics are
being given through subcutaneous injections and P.R. A injected into the fatty layer under the skin with
05/26 a syringe
Ms. Gates was discharged today. Her physician B taken orally, or through the mouth
prescribed antibiotic pills to be taken for two weeks.
These should be taken P.O. and can be swallowed or C given beneath the tongue
absorbed sublingually. D taken through the rectum
E injection into a vein using a syringe, often over
a long period of time
F applied to a certain part of the surface of the
Get ready! body
0 Before you read the passage, talk about
these questions. ·vocabulary
1 What are some ways to administer medicine? C, Fill in the blanks with the correct words
2 Why must medical professionals know and phrases from the word bank.
different ways of administering medicine?
BANK
Patient Ct,1arts
antibiotics 2______
Nurse: 3 ______ ___ administered
P.O. or through an injection?
Doctor: An IM 4 _______ ___
Second, Mr. Brown can have
aspirin if he asks for it, but not Patient: _____________
more than 600 mg per day.
Nurse: Okay. 5___ Medication: ____________
7
Describing frequency
Get ready!
0 Before you read the passage,
talk about these questions.
1 What are some different ways of dosing for
administering medicine?
2 Why should medical professionals know all the Vocabulary
abbreviations for dosing frequencies? 6) Match the words (1-6) with the definitions
(A-F).
Reading 1 _ QID 4 _BID
@ Read the medication list for patients. 2 _ QOD 5 _ TID
Then, mark the following statements as 3 _ PRN 6 _QH
true (T) or false (F).
A given three times per day
1 _ Mr. Foster should take his heart disease
B given every other day
pills after eating.
C given twice per day
2 _ Ms. Edmonds needs steroid injections three
times per day. D given as needed
3 _ Mr. Davies has a condition that could require E given four times per day
immediate attention. F given every hour
8
0 Write a word that is similar in meaning to Speaking
the underlined part.
0 With a partner, act out the roles below
1 I need 50 cc's of lidocaine immediately! based on Task 7. T hen, switch roles.
_t __
USE LANGUAGE SUCH AS:
2 You should take this antibiotic when you go to
He needs a ...
bed. __ s
How often ...
3 T he patient should take this medication before
he eats. These should be taken ...
4 You will need to take a pill once every hour
until you start to feel better.
Student A: You are a doctor. Talk to Student B
5 Take two of these after you eat.
about:
0 g Listen and read the medication list for • what medications a patient should take
• how often to take the medication
patients again. How often do the patients
need their medications? • what time of day to take the medication
Heartland Hospital �
2 How often can the patient take ibuprofen?
A twice per day C before any meal
B three times per day D as often as needed
9
Maintaining hygiene
From: Bernard Tobin - Hospital Director
To: All Staff
Sent: Sat, Nov 15
Subject: Hygiene Standards
Attention hospital staff: T he flu season is
approaching. I want to remind everyone of the
importance of maintaining strict hygiene standards.
Contagious new virus strains and drug-resistant
bacteria cause problems every year. I do not want
that happening here.
Regular hand washing with antimicrobial soap is
imperative. All surfaces must be cleaned with
disinfectant according to the maintenance
schedule. We must always store antibiotic drugs in
the proper cabinets. Biohazards should be mindful!
disposed of.
Should drug resistant flu strains appear, we must
quarantine all infected persons. To avoid
transmitting further infections, no one will be
allowed in quarantine areas without a facemask.
Thank you for your help,
Bernard Tobin MD
Hospital Director
Get ready!
0 Before you read the passage,
talk about these questions.
1 Why is cleanliness important in a hospital?
2 What are some ways to prevent infections?
I
Reading
f) Read the email on hygiene standards.
Then, choose the correct answers.
Vocabulary
1 What is the purpose of the email?
A to promote the use of antibiotic drugs
8 Match the words (1-7) with the
definitions (A-G).
B to limit the use of antimicrobial soap
C to remind the staff about hygiene standards 1 _ infection 5 _ transmit
D to announce a new maintenance schedule 2 _ facemask 6 _ antibiotic
3 _ quarantine 7 _ contagious
2 Which of the fallowing is NOT recommended 4 _ bacteria
by the director?
A hand washing with antimicrobial soap A to relay an illness from one person to another
B quarantining infected individuals B single celled organisms responsible for many
C storing biohazards in proper cabinets human infections
D cleaning surfaces with disinfectant C a manifestation of parasitic micro-organisms in
the body
3 What is required to enter quarantine areas? D a covering worn over the mouth and nose
A a facemask E to isolate an individual to prevent transmission
B antimicrobial soap of microbes
C disinfectant F something that kills bacteria in the body
D antibiotic drugs G moving easily from one person to another
10
0 Read the sentence pair. Choose where the Speaking
words best fit the blanks.
0 With a partner, act out the roles below
1 antimicrobial / biohazard based on Task 7. Then, switch roles.
A Dr. Wu washed his hands with a(n) USE LANGUAGE SUCH AS:
_____ soap.
You should recover ...
B The used syringes are a(n) ______
Make sure to ...
2 virus / disinfectant Is there anything else ...
A Daniel cleaned the counters with
11
Silverton Community Blood Bank
Donor Introduction
Donor Name: Ann Lee Blood Type: �
Dear Donor,
Thank you for giving blood. Your blood may save the
life of someone in
need.
At SCBB, we provide blood for transfusions to need
Donor Blood Eligible Recipients y recipients. Not
everyone can receive every type of blood. Each perso
Type n's red blood cells
carry different antibodies. We are always looking for dono
rs with Type 0,
Type A Type A, Type AB since everyone's blood is compatible with Type 0. If you
are one of these
Type B Type B, Type AB universal donors, we encourage you to donate
blood frequently.
Recipients with rarer types like Type B and Type AB are
Type AB Type AB especially in need
of your help. Of course we also accept Type A since plenty
Type 0 All Types of people can
use that type, too.
Our on-site labs analyze each sample of plasma to ensur
e we're providing
safe blood. We know that giving recipients the wrong type
can cause blood
clots. While some clotting is necessary to form plate
Get ready! blood vessels can be very dangerous. We also scree
lets, clotting within
O Before you read the passage, infectious diseases like Hepatitis and HIV.
n all donors for
Listening
0 g Listen to a conversation between a nurse and a Student B: You are a blood
donor. Talk to Student A about
blood donor. Choose the correct- answers. your blood donation.
1 What is the conversation mainly about?
A receiving a blood transfusion
B determining the man's blood type Writing
C explaining compatible blood types
D describing how platelets form clots
0 Use the conversation from
Task 8 to complete the donor
2 Who is likely to receive the man's blood? profile.
A recipients with Type AB
B recipients with Type B
C recipients with Type 0
------------- -
D recipients with any type