Professional Documents
Culture Documents
CHƯƠNG 1:
d. support of senior management
Câu 1: Typically, a steering team or leadership
team is responsible for all of the following Câu 5: Projects are considered successful for all
project related roles EXCEPT: of the reasons below EXCEPT:
a. ensuring accurate progress is reported and a. the organization captures lessons learned for
adjustments made future projects
b. providing rigid policies, procedures, b. members of the team learn new skills
standards and guidelines working on the project.
c. aligning projects with the organization’s c. the organization reaps business level benefits
strategic plans
d. the team has demonstrated heroics to meet
d. selecting, prioritizing and resourcing project objectives
projects
Câu 6: Which of the following roles is typically
Câu 2: A project manager in agile projects who associated with the project manager?
serves and leads in a collaborative, facilitation
a. the person responsible for providing the
manner is called a:
financial resources and support for the project
a. sponsor and is accountable for enabling success.
d. Project management only relies upon b. helps the project manager with running
checklists to plan and execute the work. meetings and providing status reports
Câu 4: Project failure can result from all of the c. determines how the project work will be
following causes EXCEPT: accomplished
a. changes in scope are not agreed upon by all d. develops the project schedule and budget
parties involveD
Câu 8: Which of the ten knowledge areas
b. too little time is allowed for project defined in the Project Management Body of
completion. Knowledge includes the processes required to
ensure that the project includes all the work
required, and only the work required, to Câu 12: Which of the following examples is NOT
complete the project successfully? a typical or appropriate situation to employ
project management?
a. Project stakeholder management
a. improving a soldering process in an assembly
b. Project quality management line
c. Project scope management b. processing deposits and withdrawals in a
bank
d. Project communications management
c. installing a new accounting application on to
Câu 9: In the PMBOK, the five logical groupings
a server
of the project management inputs, tools and
techniques, and outputs are called the: d. developing a new medical device for use by
clinics
a. life cycle stages
Câu 13: Once projects are completed, they will
b. project management process groups
typically yield all of the following results
c. project management knowledge areas EXCEPT:
c. realization that methods for large projects a. organizing, managing and leading the
can be modified and used for small projects project team
d. increased international competition and its b. estimating, budgeting and controlling project
influence on consumer demands costs
a. installing a new computer system Câu 4: All of the following organizations can
effectively use a scoring model to select and
b. developing a new product prioritize competing projects EXCEPT:
Câu 1: Which of the following statements Câu 5: Which of the following statements best
concerning strategic analysis is true? describes the contemporary use of financial
models and scoring models for project
a. External analysis focuses on the threats and selection?
opportunities facing the organization.
a. These methods are often used together to
b. Internal analysis focuses on the threats and ensure financial and non-financial factors are
opportunities facing the organization both considereD.
c. External analysis focuses on the strengths and b. Financial methods are preferred because
weaknesses of the organization. they ensure alignment with the organization’s
strategic goals.
d. Strategic analysis focuses exclusively upon
c. One of these techniques is typically used to
external analysis
the exclusion of the other, due to time demands
Câu 2: All of the following statements
d. Scoring models are unreliable because they
concerning project portfolios are true EXCEPT:
fail to consider financial factors.
a. Portfolios usually include a mix of high-risk
Câu 6: Consider the information provided in
and low-risk projects
Figure below, which project is least d. helps
b. The projects in a portfolio are grouped to be stakeholders to understand the direction of the
managed collectively firm.attractive based on the strategic fit?
Câu 2: A project communications management Câu 6: A deliverable at the lowest level of each
plan generally includes all of the following branch of a work breakdown structure is known
information EXCEPT: as:
Câu 17: Which of the following statements a. a change control process flow diagram
concerning work packages is NOT correct? b. a description of the change along with the
a. Work packages are activity elements with impact of making the change
detailed descriptions of tasks and c. an issues log
dependencies
d. a summary of previous changes to the project
b. Work packages are the basis for subsequent
project planning activities. Câu 22: The sponsor, project manager and team
can establish powerful relationships with key
c. Work packages are the basis for subsequent stakeholders. This starts with an understanding
project control activities. of what motivates each stakeholder, which can
d. Work packages are the elements at the be summarized by the old saying ______:
lowest level of the WBS. a. you get what you pay for.
Câu 18: More complex …………not only identify b. what gets planned gets done.
individual responsibilities but also clarify critical
interfaces between units and individuals that c. the early bird catches the worm.
require coordination on a project.
d. what’s in it for me?
a. Work Breakdown Structre
Câu 23: Which of the following items best
b. Reponsibility Matrix describes a project Work Breakdown Structure
(WBS)?
c. Process Breakdown Structure
a. an organizational chart depicting who will
d. organization breakdown structure
perform project work
Câu 19: In which sitiuation that the original
b. a schedule depicting when project work will
parameter of the project is optimized?
be performed
a. enhance
c. a tool that the team uses to progressively
b. constrain divide deliverables into smaller pieces
d. a list of activities to complete the project b. Who
work packages c. When
Câu 24: Define Scope is the process of
d. What
developing:
Câu 28: All of the following elements should be
a. a project scope management plan.
included in a project scope statement EXCEPT:
b. a project scope network diagram
a. names of the project team members
c. a detailed description of the project and
b. project boundaries or exclusions
product.
c. assumptions and constraints that may limit or
d. a project work breakdown structure.
influence project work
Câu 25: What are the six elements of a typical
d. key deliverables with acceptance criteria
scope statement?
Câu 29: What is the document issued by upper
a. Project objective, Deliverables, Priorities, management and provides the project manager
Technical requirements, Limits and exclusions, with written authority to use organizational
Reviews with customer resources for project activities.
a. adding it from the values of total slack for the a. the estimated durations of each activity
other activities also entering into that same b. the amount of slack for each activity
activity
c. the cost of the activity
b. subtracting it from the values of total slack
for the other activities also entering into that d. the number of resources assigned to the
same activity activity
Câu 6: People sometimes perform to
c. adding it from the values of total slack for the
expectations, their effort will expand to fill the
other activities succeeding after that same
whole number of scheduled days allotted,
activity
a. even if the activity could have been
d. subtracting it from the values of total slack
for the other activities succeeding after that performed in a shorter time
same activity b. even if the activity could have been
Câu 3: Earliest start time (ES) is the earliest time performed in a longer time
at which a specific activity can begin
c. even if the number of resources assigned to
a. calculated on the basis of the project the task is reduced
estimated finish time and the estimated
d. even if part of the time for the task is waiting
durations of preceding activities
time
b. calculated on the basis of the project
Câu 7: All of the following items can provide
estimated start time and the estimated
useful assistance to a project team to define the
durations of approaching activities activities of a project EXCEPT:
c. calculated on the basis of the project a. schedules from similar projects that are
estimated start time and the estimated already completed
durations of preceding activities
b. checklists for projects of the same type
d. calculated on the basis of the project
estimated start time and the estimated c. issue logs
durations of succeeding activities
d. the work packages from the Work
Câu 4: The estimated duration for each activity Breakdown Structure
is indicated by a bar spanning the period
Câu 8: If the total slack for a project is 4 days,
a. during which the activity is expected to be this means
accomplished
a. is the longest path in the overall network c. day 3
diagram
d. day 4
b. always has a negative slack
Câu 12: Earliest finish time (EF) is the earliest
c. always has a positive slack time by which a specific activity can be
completed, calculated
d. cannot change once the project has started
a. by adding the activity’s estimated duration
Câu 9: Latest finish time (LF) is the latest time to the earliest start time of the activity's
by which a specific activity must be succeeding activity: EF = ES succeeding activity
a. completed in order for the entire project to + Estimated Duration
be started by its required completion time
b. by adding the activity’s estimated duration to
b. started in order for the entire project to be the activity’s earliest start time: EF = ES +
started by its required completion time Estimated Duration
c. completed in order for the entire project to c. by subtracting the activity’s estimated
be finished by its required completion time duration to the activity’s earliest start time: EF =
ES - Estimated Duration
d. started in order for the entire project to be
finished by its required completion time d. by subtracting the activity’s estimated
duration from the earliest finish time of the
Câu 10: Positive slack indicates the maximum
activity's predecessor: EF = EF predecessor -
amount of time
Estimated Duration
a. that the activities on the critical path
Câu 13: Total slack for the project is the
should be accelerated to complete the project
difference between
by the required completion time
a. EF time of last activity and the project
b. that the activities on a particular path can
required completion time
be delayed without jeopardizing completion of
the project by the required completion time b. LF time of last activity and the project
required completion time
c. that each of the activities in the project can
be delayed without jeopardizing completion of c. LS time of last activity and the project
the project by the required completion time required completion time
d. that the activities with the positive slack d. ES time of last activity and the project
should be accelerated to complete the project required completion time
by the required completion time
Câu 14: Calculate the latest finish for Task D if
Câu 11: Calculate the earliest start for Task D if one of its successors, Task F, has a latest start
one of its predecessors, Task A, finishes on day on day 9, its other successor, Task E, has a latest
3, its other predecessor, Task C, finishes on day start on day 10, and the duration of Task D is 2
4, and the duration of Task D is 2 days days
a. the earliest start and earliest finish times for c. free float
the completed activities in the network d. contingency
diagram, as well as the total slack
Câu 24: Having the person who will be
b. the latest start and latest finish times for the responsible for performing a specific activity
remaining activities in the network diagram, as estimate the duration for that activity ____
well as the total slack from that person and ____ that may be
introduced by having one person estimate the
c. the latest start and latest finish times for the durations for all of the activities.
completed activities in the network diagram, as
well as the total slack a. takes more effort, creates a problem
d. the earliest start and earliest finish times for b. elevates the placement perception, creates
the remaining activities in the network errors
diagram, as well as the total slack c. generates a commitment , avoids any bias
Câu 21: Total slack for a project that is negative d. gives the status of the project, sets best
represents the amount of time that practices
a. the activities on the path must be accelerated
Câu 25:The earliest start time for an activity is
by four days for the project to be completed on
time a. is the same as the earliest start time of the
activity's predecessor
b. all the activities can be delayed by four days
and the project still be completed on time b. is calculated by adding the activity's
estimated duration to its earliest start time
c. the activities on the path can be delayed a
total of four days and the project still could be c. is dependent upon the start time of its
completed on time successor activities
d. all the activities must be accelerated by four d. should not be delayed or would cause the
days for the project to be completed on time project to be delayed
Câu 22: An activity that logically comes before a Câu 26: Latest start time (LS) is the latest time
dependent activity in a schedule is called a ___: by which a specific activity must be
Câu 28: Consider the Research Project depicted b. an activity must be accelerated to complete
in Figure 7-2. Based on the information the project by the required completion time
provided, what is the slack associated with
c. all activities in the project must be
activity C - “Review Reports”?
accelerated to complete the project by the
required completion time
b. day 3
c. day 4
a. 4 days
d. mandatory or discretionary
Câu 33: Latest start time is calculated by d. the ES of the activity and the LF of the activity
or the difference between the EF and LS of the
a. subtracting the activity’s estimated duration
activity
from the activity’s latest finish time: LS = LF –
Estimated Duration CHAPTER 13:
b. adding the activity’s estimated duration to Câu 1: Consider the project performance report
the activity’s latest finish time: LS = LF + presented in figure 14.1. Your analyst has
Estimated Duration determined that your estimate to complete
(ETC) is $226,000. Based on your performance
c. adding the activity’s estimated duration to date and assuming future performance will
to the predecessor of the activity’s latest start proceed at the same level of efficiency as past
time: LS = LS predecessor + Estimated Duration performance, what is your estimate at
completion (EAC)?
d. subtracting the activity’s estimated duration
from the activity's succeeding activity’s latest
finish time: LS = LF succeeding activity –
Estimated Duration
Câu 34: The ES and EF times are determined by
calculating forward, that is, by
a. working through the network diagram from
the end of the project to the beginning of the
project a.$550.000
a. The project is $26,000 ahead of schedule a. the EAC is less than the BAC
b. The project is $18,000 behind schedule. b. the EAC is greater than the BAC
c. The project is 18 days behind schedule c. the EAC cannot be calculated with the values
given
d. The project is $26,000 behind schedule.
d. additional information is needed to predict
Câu 5: Calculate the forecasted cost at the EAC
completion if the total budgeted cost is (PV)
$15,000, the cumulative actual cost (AC) is Câu 8: Which of the following measures is best
$10,000, and the cumulative earned value is suited for determining whether the project is
(EV) $12,000. Assuming that, regardless of the on, ahead or behind schedule?
efficiency rate the project or work package has
experienced in the past, the work to be a. Schedule Variance (SV)
performed on the remaining portion of the b. Estimate to Complete (ETC)
project or work package will be done according
to budget. c. Schedule Compliance (SC)
c. an estimated cost at the completion of the c. provide information soon enough so that it
project based on project performance is useful to the recipient
d. the planned value of the project d. use emails as the only form of
communications
Câu 36: The ____ is the amount that is
budgeted to accomplish the work that was Câu 3 Consider the project performance report
scheduled to be performed up to a certain point presented in figure 14.1. What valid conclusion
in time can you draw regarding the project schedule
a. total budgeted cost performance as of October 31, 20XX?
d. selection criteria for scoring models If the tasks were placed in a serial relationship
with Task 1 first and the others in numerical
Câu 5: Calculate the latest finish for Task B if its order, on what day would Task 3 be done?
predecessor, Task A, finishes on day 3, its
succeeding activity, Task E, has a latest start of A. Day 18
day 7, and the duration of Task B is 2 days. b. Day 3
a. day 3
c. Day 9
b. day 7
d. Day 10
c. Cannot be calculated based upon information
Câu 9 In an adaptive or change - driven project
given life cycle:
d. day 5 a. early results lead into planning later work.
Câu 6: Which of the following statements best b. planning precedes all executing.
describes the contemporary use of financial
models and scoring models for project c. the waterfall approach is commonly used.
selection?
d. the product or deliverable is well
a. Financial methods are preferred because understood.
they ensure alignment with the organization’s
strategic goals. Câu 10 The cumulative earned value of the
project is
b. Scoring models are unreliable because they
fail to consider financial factors. a. the sum of the planned costs of the project
c. One of these techniques is typically used to b. the sum of the differences between what was
the exclusion of the other, due to time planned and the actual costs
demands. c. the sum of the budgeted cost of the work
d. These methods are often used together to scheduled
ensure financial and non-financial factors are d. the sum of the budgeted costs of the work
both considereD. actually performed
Câu 11____ is found primarily in companies that Câu 16 Projects are considered successful for all
are involved in very large projects. of the reasons below EXCEPT:
a. An autonomous project organizational a. members of the team learn new skills
structure working on the project.
a. drift c. Project
b. sink d. Matrix
Câu 23The total completion time is 25 days. c. All projects in a portfolio contribute to the
Task A is planned to take seven days. Task B is organization’s goals.
planned to take five days. Task C is planned to
d. Portfolios cannot include operations and
take eight days. The tasks have a serial
relationship. Task A takes nine days to be programs.
completed instead of seven days. How much Câu 27In a ______________ the project
slack does the project have now that Task A is manager is the intermediary between the
finished? company and the customer.
a. Negative 5 days slack
a. autonomous project organizational
b. Positive 3 days slack structure
a. $542,000
b. $550,000
C. It can not be determined from the
information provided.
D. $568,000
Câu 48 The ________________ allows efficient
utilization of resources by having individuals
from various functions assigned to work on
specific projects.
a. autonomous project organizational structure