Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • Stat 2105 Sampling Distribution (Stat-2105) Class Lecture - 231206 - 114019

    Uploaded by

    Abdul mannan
    6 views43 pages

    Original Title

    Stat 2105 Sampling Distribution (Stat-2105) Class Lecture_231206_114019

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    Report this Document

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    6 views43 pages

    Stat 2105 Sampling Distribution (Stat-2105) Class Lecture - 231206 - 114019

    Uploaded by

    Abdul mannan

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 43
    Sonplig- cigiribucion [in Stediohes, o Sompling distri budion is the Pr, ‘ a . . syen Sotitie oborilidy distribution of it ‘hosed ‘on a fondom Somple. In othep Words, the Sompling- distribution desopibes Poobotility— OSSo0jgded With OO Modi Hie When oO Yondom Somple 19 drown, ftom" & Rpvlotion . Exomple 2 Suppose | Hot %1, 22, -yRy be a Pondom Somple from o ‘pomoly- Caas Eepiloston with eon 4 £ known | oie G. Then Sormple meon Bid x Slot Stic “Leed to ie Anformedin 34. WS” 65 : a opt ms : if Wy iS bucked with yotionas ee Wn @xpected Yolne “g Arobobi tidy distribncion ossigns 2 pToobiliyy to Goch meosurctle Subset of “F possible Oudcomes Of the Yondom experiment, SUSE pp Proceduve of Moti Mico inference. & ferences between Sompling- dit? bution & Probability distribution . Rront dig: The. potent digh ig loin d Ao Hoting dhe The breiding Yolwes -of the Somple oe Ae ovmbers of S&psTimenig Zo +o co, Thig 9 \repot tort becovse Polend Poprletion tena Scanned with CamScanner asl id der wounds mM" 4 Vs Ole Soot din of the doto~ Apiels hlaprn, QiMorert yeateteds nop, Age, REY of Pinding- Somplin disteibudon: y he Mvolytico| trethod. br ) Th duebe \\) FdawsBie bal ab of 5) ‘y Ee bu Ofound -the "Coneepy ol pe gets 1 rePosting Aonchon vig" Cotled he, Ho : eon (techni gue . V8 \ OF Bien Tondom Yoricbles Po My Xo % With given eee io) ¢ i eta notion Faye a, x (Aty32,.-) Mond F¥en we hoe, F924), 4,23, Bn) ROL 7 2,25 4=Ko = S doin digtti bition Of YG AAS 2 BOS 25, An) De? GAM, AG, Xa) Now, the Soin moment Bretoting Iinotion of % % Ly, if 14+ exists ig: k) Ef Ha HO 4h, Mop yop Ne yo le sc phdan =JSfe AAS) BHM, Ar) t ts. oH Hq, >, Ty. Ay Aten ya) JY es ment Fe netting Scanned with CamScanner Somping Disrtertion Then of te? inlggrotigg RWS Of he oboe, eqeon, hen we Con express the , Yesulting- fong-ton of Hy Laney by ond the, Pewltiy: heetion, con) be Pecopnized o8 he font moment generoting- Unction of Some known Joint dightibydion . Et Should be know) hot marent generodigg fnetion if CAMS ig Unique ond Vhiqrely determines is distribution Ametion. . |@r Honever, thig ey Metked will be of Uimited We becouse We con Tecognize only otew Mom en-+ gonstoting- dunctions, BAG Rollem: Given YN (ty 62) ond Myo 7 9 Find the pif of 2 tk. Bag: The e€ Moment Bunsroring lne-tion of Zt M8) = Efe" | / Yeu ee % Efe A] AY ak - Eleve ial = ‘ i te, ~ = ea [Es ELe*]- ry @] Scanned with CamScanner | Which 19 the mf ‘of jot Stondord Aotmo) SS distribution. this! Z Blows! Sondord) Norma). | _ ditt) bution “i Hes ‘probobi lity ‘den fy Proton ig Pig Vs are Ne PU Cah ws trae IF 1) Or. ee Zecd Tens WOO ETO bey (so i Hl : i > Lod \ 1% yn i " 1 \ t ; h 1! Vmctre 1 Vet L ' 1 jose te 2 Se met 2 \ ey ‘i ‘ ——d Scanned with CamScanner Sormpling- Digtribucion [Hrob:2 Lek 24 ond %4' bol dvb independent Slohdonl Tend Yoviotes ond Vole let Y= by 46,yie 2a.* (Ly -%y) el Find ther doi chibtyt ition on ee Yo. \ blgo, Shan) thot! Wid Y! ove, indepen ders} ba hot, XN oD) MG) d SLA? aah 7H) Xy OFS Io \indspebsdent Hovdor d Pro} Yoriote. Algo BNeny 4 rea) 4% a> *1) My y (44,4) - Ef et4rey) a ae eo Pa tee bar EY = ef othe) = (tts) -E Jo a(teteh oe” teeta betel), ppe@erty > Xx Watt = My! (ga). My, CHa+ts) AY x4 £ Xo Lolowg . Hondord —norro-| Yoriote Yo 4, Xa ~ N@d)'. $0, le know), tyes NGF of Slondowd Hormel! Yorlote is & 2 Now, ‘s ot ea. ett 2 + : a et. en gay e712) OW Le eee = w(92). Ne2) ACA bo) -£OW).40b) - Scanned with CamScanner ee | Theres “ig Tate ecie om TeTme| 3 Yor with A4=0, G2 Since, athe MGF ty of Widiy Con be vipidten OS), the PPeduot of dwg” independent Yoriodleg, shore tore, we Cory ca thot, dhe dein Wy £ Yi Ove W048 pende nh. Probig: 2: TP %ANOA), ted Pind the pall ofl y. 2 hss Mya) Epeby' \ ofolioh Lon | ~ppetf eo ta Us | 422 We ads fay dx, a is fi Plot rel oA GAN do Yor) { he iF ot al ! | nol Fd * Yaie pe Fed) dod ) = 4-24)? fs Gay By eT] @ 3 aa Nie. ({-24) fla | -2i)* A ty. hi = (4-29 — | Scanned with CamScanner Ad ie! fof) Gaonlad ge voll ale Which ig the MGF of chi Squore dg Youiot. With one degrees of Freedom er, Chi. 9quore, a ‘eel fart ines Ys 9 \ hy 5-5 hj co \ { \\ o LY fz . \ SBN ea \ i Noy ‘ : : t x Mt i Isa ; ¢ { Lae \ , \ ‘ r i i ' ‘ ) v Ww Scanned with CamScanner Sornpling~ Digtribysion Cumulative gigitibviion Aineton Jechtigne: HF the Joint dketpibytion of Pondom YoPiobles ay” 14%) - s%y 78 gen, then theoposically the toin+ dis+pibution of Pondom Voriotles bpd Con de determined » Where, Yj FG ap jeg. rf Fen Fine tions GG oy) a By dedi BOY BV KO), : ie Of the dome cdf of y %--»% is Wy Yop XM eK) 19 quel 40 Ply Stee! thie Soint dish? of Xo, 3%, i Tren ,9o the prob of even} PLES 2, mn) S$ Ip, GA hah) PI %, Con be colovlote d ond Bye aye) eon Ye] be determine d-- Thi technique 19 colic J Aumvtotive digt? function technique. Be let there be. only one gilen Pondom Yoroble Soy %) Which hog & Mondord oPmol dist”, Soy XNey Find the dist” of y=payexe So: We Know hot) K)= Pl ys¥1 | - PI<< yl = PI xsH| i = PLAY s As ‘ Scanned with CamScanner ~so Voy *% x we know thoty Fy (¥?= 4 Fy Jagd t2f My day 8 4 ANE 9 rep, see o di Wah |i of y=sjox® i9 He pur of amma Set 1 1S) “ey DSR) | hich Qn be Veeognize os the edt! operon o) disfpibusion + wilh Poromete? 8 ed Sek as (A Arere jour PePired el 4 Rrometers aS a - Scanned with CamScanner Sovepl pling Oreste bution Robot: TP 1s o Py wih POF fy-ay ay ~ OS ¥ 244 Fin ube, f por of U> ap! 80 fag E(u) ond’ Yor (Wy). = te (v) = Pye] "| > PLGy-4su) 6) | le) 3 CR mgs ud \ KS r, Therefbre, the por of U fo ahece Dds Ay 1 F.W) pe: os he Wo YA ED La su] : a 9 i | sq 2 + 4-3 (ey) Scanned with CamScanner Bere he aes Sn | & = S 2S aor ae eee 2d _ Tw e io Saloo wl a 3 NO as ae a _ owe = = An a Set ae ~ 3 SE Sen = ex ey mu Se * + if SH a > tS LD , W eS me 4S %34 3m SAQA: yee St EME OY EOS Ss SI BE FO Tomi Oe ay sin I eg es u \ 5 v * Son AIN whe => re N wou Me EX 1 u wav aS lu Scanned with CamScanner Trontopmotion technicque :, aden. Let UV be on IncPeo- In oP decteoSing Tinton Of the Yondom Yorigtle' y¥. Soy U=bhyY ee Steps of te trong formodion \ techniegue ore of follows: Stop-4: Find che inYerSe Step.2: Bolvete at \e ' Step-U: Find +1008 fopmedh Biredine Re yei(y F.(u) by in Hs Sollowing~ on. ! a Wh asl do jay 4,0) -2H-| ed sb here 7 MY th - Scanned with CamScanner Recor a Tord [one Fd te il of Ong 2 ddhernige |i! Sal? Giron thet f Ay! a Fy Jr), 93h Me a oberrie % ) wn | Alva a We hole ty bog, Ki nfs He ‘ahish is) oY ee fs Scanned with CamScanner He PNA gay Auld O ; otherwise | TF fy te bend ‘ee yp pus of gt Hi el a) Giten Hot . Cred Pup * ea o 2 W4y) - ve iband ym ae ya ) ya \gplekice pao ie, Ma Pel: f Fyiy Ba eo 4 ha = 60% o-4. = 607 cer ai nay) = Oe Fo cpa + @: | Moos Suppote, Ay bos o- belo densi4y Find the dof? of Ye-4 oh \2- dy) - {% yee, rie and the pal of Y- f 5 athernise ® Ley K Prong Aoliowin gy Fin) to, 200. Find pie of YX. Scanned with CamScanner Conia) limit theorem? Ef) 24, ay! ny be 1 independint Ond jdensicolyy distributed Tondom yotiobles With E(%) = £ Vai) =0%, i=4,93. 59. Then the dist? of 2, - 2n-E@) ey 7 Wa) wie Ce where, Ap aa £34 » converged to a! Hpndob dil | Native distention os pea 0? Scanned with CamScanner Relrolptiool Mollod: Leh us Consider “wo Pondom || Yoviobes Hy & A.) Led 2 °F CUy%2) ond fiz be lhe Fejion of p74) plone Such thot $4 a) sz Then as iy ) Co$e-L: Be 2247 2," my | foes Wa)= PLAY, 206M] |g. Plata) | af ‘dF ¢ (24,42) | j = Plays? 74] al 4 : | eon atiiondl Heer | given 4 oP “ite Aoi. | oo U Uh ond ey : si Ze Hast ee ILL easpaesh A ly, a4 \ (a) fe, raldan | See } Facer 200) 622J, Sp Wle aay (aydra, ord * if 24? 97 227% b@h= “feeb ws ond, nA” ‘Oe Independen + Be ’ Tn cose, AY W@ - fe 2a) By) 42a. nee ep Andaa co) Scanned with CamScanner Fromples TP xy & yi oe independent N(O4) Yoriaep md) the diel? oP Zr aet aa: Myo 1) SI We oorlUlyd): Wey h@ - aT Nh fy a, \ ride 402. Joy ‘é “2, tS ‘A(z natch e yh t\ Do “seated ans IA sh Ted (2- oe we at alone | m dx * (aR Scanned with CamScanner Sompling- Oistei bution |Chi-Squore yoriole ? The ‘vere of o Slondord MHormal yoriote 19 known of a chi -Squore Yoriote with One degree of Bgl ore dF), Thus if aan 0°), then ze ee n NO, 4) Od. 22 ee)" 1S chitsquore ) Yoviote {| Widh - One} d-f- Th gerero!, it %= = (jag, Pa) cee independent orm, Yoviotes with Md i ond a orionce “OT Ge Ge. jh) = & aes), “18 on chip those, iS Yoriote, With V ap, i Pb of Xap Ay ~ (Ay Bey -- Ao) ove deport Naver], we lent thar digh” of iB fos = 3,20 vhere aie 2 Soe, x xi ore. | soe inte pee S ove! joie, Epdependerst. The my? of Pm ig -\4 Be Ac MP jee 2() = Mp al Th pat) ee eee ae Riise. ) Bin Ne 4) ore ideas cll: oteibdte, M4) rey? fret 7 ' Ae) dz : [ <, ot Zi 2\4) a “Aah dz; =f. he H Ede Scanned with CamScanner Ga) dg ct eh Ne mo! Yotlocte with q of Eres oMioste Wi whieh ig the! won Porom eter , 2,2) Lis: heotem sf my * te eee oo enc woviete with reall A, ond Bs Scanned with CamScanner he OP delgs e e k 2 Wg jg eg i ae a ne 12. f Pepe pict Gi) To tet the bypothetico) Nae of Poepulettion Yo¥ionee, y To reg Frdnesy Of Ft. +) i To tey4 the in dependence of | oH PIbycte 9, ) To +est the homogenety °F ihdependend Wmoten of i) the Pepulotion Yonionce! | To +e94 the homogenely of oti bicte ss. [vi CSHimcted of the populotion, “Peloton 80-e Pi ci ert. ge Me; [Addiive propery of Ghi-Squere “ m 1s The Sum of independent X% vomtares 18 os A> Bveviote. I} Xi (I-42) i Idependent a7 Yorjetes, With ny 7) [Respectively , then the 3% 19.080 oe Ph SD Mf one oa |Noriore with Be ah Baa ee ‘ Prood: We hove che’ "mp? of 2% disd” 19 - ni % Q a My, (4 “4-23), ox id Biren yr et of she 4 The ™ Scanned with CamScanner + Sob) MS (or = May (4)! ) | Myg Cb) 4 = Hy i hat oF wa de 2 ia 1 & 2. Yay) ay = (4- ax) naira k Whid ‘9 the pa ryt > dist? wi, & pa df. Nisynment :'tmeon, Yotlance , moments @), mode - Scanned with CamScanner is Given shot, Xx hos a beto- densi a Fay - ae 4ayet ° ) a ne CP = -e# Novl, 5 jot di oh : Liy -4£0e v atte arts y Bur \ ponge we Y pret “pests B(Ael - eV set)” - 00 ) { Ht y ), Os h(y) -¥ } ta ah bc > Ye Wuyi” ieee \ & Dp polw { ‘ Ta “la = ae Qo] ek Ae 4s AW) - Saya ' 19 . s Les a ne \s se he! : nie y BEE. Qh Ay A 672 OST RI, “ fy tidy kt VOSVS4 FO) 4 7% he elSenber Or ce ior.) | Given, sles ore (we ne YE 0% d clarke, ‘y ye h(a)= “VA 18Or deotesling, of HK oo WAG © Forint Hog Scanned with CamScanner | A. OQ Mead © Yao, PRR LOl-Ay gu as] Osos Tat IG a ae 2 9 < 95 0\ es THA on oi £ elSewhere | vO bbe Sy bE NG ' \ ; } Scanned with CamScanner 4 a Soreplin Oig-+t¥buction Ee Oro Velotk tia ae a ooo : / -Oistei bution: +f Xy ond X% OPe kite independent yr gan Notice With def’ nyond! 2 Peet yey, en F-Motistia tg defied o9-!)") rm a E.= I, Ge ithe Bye The pToboWtdy dist? dynetion of F-digt” is ~ 0 TM ) FR ue, Hig a ACE (args 3 Oshgre Mean, Yotionce, mode of F-digtribston . Properties: (i) ay Hotistie, hos o- distvitudion OF +e Contouons type ond its Tonge | ig Oto WIE ig on Crock Sorpling 'di94” ‘derived trom x agi, ae D2. WIL FEAF (ong) dist? then men Ry ond Ink (ratM4-2) oy, mode ~ N42) Yotionce tung ~2)7 (Me) Nd (Ma+2) Z Scanned with CamScanner leo 9 ah FRE (ny) Shen) 2 E iN F(a) / Sh FF F(4,N2) “then z “2 FB (4, 2) ' aes bh yi Na) shen EF Key) ‘t Ny Seo WP yok af ofa, Norm} dis, s ia FE ‘dim tends +o yn > Vo d-4 “Mpls: 4) F gy? jg ged “te ech dm stotiy Pe dbtionee . 1a PT is vsed to tesding; the app ticores of on Aseried — rnvitiple correlation’ coe hh eidretd Qasr As vsed tor desing ‘athe Sigh Acomce of on olseryed Sowple icorrelstion orto. 119, CF dish ig wed cto cheb the! Nivcomt ty, oF he PegPession .~ MEE. c 1}, ae vsed Ae Jee te! net! Severo) It 1) aaah Biel { voile’ AO ob: ‘Theorem: oh cose, ‘of | digtibicion” then ovthmetic) mean, | 8 of hetmenie Treo. mi fey Given hor | "artery “hen We oles; Feo disdel bution ( aa ‘ iP npenyeni _ Biol PS: nesiptoeat - bo bet \ iy Scanned with CamScanner ECR) = Mat + | i Bas p\J) Us Fes payer”: 4 “p FACE ee a 2 5 AO gy Fie is S BEB) GH! *h \ ae poh s- ee < ane 2 Bayer” pare! a = A BEB)’ B(B+4, ¥ 4) bis! a * has \ -e HIS cy pe] is -a)) d Ene OE)! is \ ee \3 Scanned with CamScanner =) | ' ee, OD aire Fe H HATE gage “Seman piers 4 ene (1 BIR) A Fe i BE Ae iD Beh oe de “B(3 _ BEaP OE oi Be EI BAK Property: o FF (4) “Hen: ‘pies fa the per oP dio i agen be wu) or ws we i aie N2, pra nin oxo ee? Let vs "dee Ahe dren breson cede: dr aos Yi wed 3 Fee . ye ee Lal? a). pe Scanned with CamScanner —_~ AE it Al sped shod PFC) n Thetedore he pat of iT ion, Aa = a“ FY Sep. 49 “Pheeording alg apeetok \ MY technique] | p0~ OD soy PC 4p ate 3" ‘. my ‘i a Mees igen ri RQ. AnwoT Be may (Ay DL. o ! a ee (4 2) eh) Foul as Pres m4, Ba ye “A+ Bhs A ae ) & “32 02 4. : ” BCE aa) Gee S Scanned with CamScanner A 2. A A+R 18 dafiied, he: the, ne a hos Be Sorte sp FF) ae ie oft fing ind ae ‘ ale il "the ceyem at “em Flnens) shen oho f ae Kind, | Mr follows Belo, or i Let, H(t é ol) dh pepe Se) ne, Tie ao norm a Thar Shen is y 2 Ond Yortonce be ie - La CAT ' o Wg ake Aaeple! treon vibere , Fm Pari oe Se fad ona a ig) on websed CStimote of a popuieden Yotlionee Co ” ond i+ low dinghies oe dist Ce od at of Preedors vith es de 4 epee pt Fai» ae) ea \ {4} Eee a \ Beh Scanned with CamScanner LN) The’ Requency curve b 4h + ane a meen , Yo¥s once, oke “Fiend pOhy HAO OD) Fisher's , a dig? 1g she, Tet, 2 of o ‘stondord Morme Yoriote, 4o he Spore Pood ¢ oft a! tndepen den ake -Squore ” ‘yoriocte divided. ¥ ig df ap ANY ieee Neo) ond x oo dependent chi- gquore Notiote wih n nd at pert ead re ye da st $3 4 ond Pens | oad BOY dist | Wak dA 901 Repertieg Y Mudamie + digd? hod: only Ore Potometer ond ib ig eS a 7 wat T= ay (rie d.£) Bhen ie dist Teduces Stond ond eevee dist?. Z (Z2 Stondord Dopme-} diye) N) BP D> '=0 “then ram Sagat ig Obes 4) oO, Syrmetric ola the pe a ) the Vong eis of ot asd ay ond odd yromenté ° ) a Wines, kurdosiy aera: of he cigt?. aso wmmeht the shope dé Scanned with CamScanner 9 x pbdink vntvin. Verio ee , ckearam amd kysctosts 1 Goonsnsink 6 Pe shape Ve ie Fwos : HEY IE APR) bo Symnatrded wbeut the Line = Bab, alk Lae wowamb todd onder, adboout ordgin Varin . ire, Arey = OS empty, Ww Pechealeuly,, Ms 0°,@= «Mean. Mamet the exmtral moments’ -abouk oniginis , Apa = 95 Cte2,9,.--) ein Now, The mowumnbs & won, orden Aone Abn = Jot tlt) dé “zy ede wat ] Aes / : , / Bie. Sei, at _t é Fle = FETED ye StS 4 | tlm, Ayn ; a ee ae Hy, = wh om | * (By nv beet 9 (aRPRE - Ea \"e et sa) fas =e wee (eye) eRe EE eD a (met -m) - a Bon. frovs sees aS? 7 [aon ( Te) (n- 4) (e-§ K): ” Sty & ye? “CAGED” Hore Tati (a 355 ~ 7 which ib phe erin weden rotneset ty F He te dindacbution « rt ABLE omic web lr ial THe ‘pul r=2 tun, ‘ v Aes meth Wet)s = == Taatee oe a ; (Balen "Ng 7 Aras i Te -Px ‘ a. Tne Bene Ui fb) TEDL. = COG ee Or red 1 ee [et - wy Aye aly = age aD Ee ee ~ aD. me lat alee { 4 GDR. aN nt a nd = ey t O68 AS Of 0 _ eo a! B® Hp an eo 3(n-t) Kechsis, (72 AGS ae Ce)" 7 ay S39 say Epoch Line Agen Hn ib mmeirte »~ oT yg sapttay Sone: The eweresclit i liptobubte : Seas len al | , Chi Squore Dislnrbution A Continuous Pondom Yortoble. tg Soid to hove o x7 ern if T4%9 density Aunction is Oien by, F (xt) = ia” Re MoU) = E(e™* Ss e he ‘) dx* = tase . rr “Os r- -(228)x ryr4 Pe ) ee gee age =a" he 5 ing Orme Integro] acy eo Ia [sey Anteprel] = (247 ™ Now, the Cumulont peneforing Tonetion of x Ascii 18, kat) = de we ’ i; 2. --3 i. y av + Bs ays oe | 2 "ae 2 ve at nyt + tA ~ SF 2H 4+ 4e4 ih ] a gt? 2-4 OC)" 5 Osx" ¢00 Scanned with CamScanner X= Coefficient of } ih KUL) = = Meon 'y > Gelficient of < in KA) =2n = Yotionce Mence the meon ond Yorionce of xC° distttbiction iS Q N, 2n Tespectively for n degrees of Tee dom. Mode of 20° dtettibution: We ‘now, the density dunetion of x7 distribution with ee of, tree dom is, 2 ot O-4 Fo) = xe me e~ . O yt els Ro cay I ss mmr Bi ‘ My Ne 1 \ i (ce) aay R(t % a) O>20 i ' } ee) Blveyn) a fi SE aby Kiet (xem 0 ‘iG dij. a, FE) gL . “A TRaya) [i2) vn, My ) {ol ay (3: (res) (Bae! Das OY ~ UH Ty Ne Ny 7D = i Ty -2 : \ = Meon Scanned with CamScanner My = tel (M%4po)+2. Ypy\-'2 4. Mo Wad it = = a te- a)! TN +4)! 3 aA ut Mm NG mm +4) ee4 Us = Ww, MU(u+) My i" Ff (Mo-2)(M-4) Wy (N4+2) : Wen, Ue D(H) | my: Manes Ag i> “Ay 4 Ty (ur) oi a ONO 4) (0-2), Ino (MAI) | ny >4 Ty 9) (ney) whieh 19 dhe Yorione e of F-disivibvtion Scanned with CamScanner Mode of F-digstribysion: | We know), M/0 | (n/a) Fe) = ea) aay BC, ) a Fl dey Nee) « ate (a) + (SA)day F BF 2) -() oy {44 Sr} se Veyt] = 0 +Qeap d, (2). 4 mH ttt Ye. No) $e) 2 [leg fp] <0 ~+ MU-2 _ TY ityrm) 3 2F 2 (no +4F) > ra) = 2-2) tyr) ig my F 4 Thr = TuNa +n/F Ng ~ 204 F > Frutne+a) = ry(ry-3) >) F = Ne (u-a), Tua) : TH con eoSily Verified thet o+ this point FO)

    You might also like