MasonicBiographyandDictionary 10863496

M A SO N I C
B I OG RAPHY AND DI CTI O NARY

C O MP R I S I N G
H I ST O R Y O F A N C I EN T MA S O N R Y , A N T I Q U I T Y
M A SO N R Y , W R I T T E N A N D UN WR I T T E N LA W,
D ER I VA T I O N AND D E FI N I T I O N OF
M A S O N I C T E R M S,
B I O G R A P H I ES O F E M I N EN T M A S O N S,
S T A T I ST I C S,
LIST OF ALL LODG ES I N T HE UNI TED STATES, ET C .
C O MP I LE D B Y
A UGUSTUS R O W ,
K T
. . n
L e t th e r e b e L i gh t .
”
P H I LAD E LP H I A
J . B . L IP P IN C O T T C O .
1 68 .
A S 1 O R. “
LI N o x A N D
M N UA T I O N C
E ntered, acc o rd in g to the A ct o f C o ngres s , in the year 18 68 , by
A U G UST US R O W,
I n the C lerk O flice o f the D is tric t C o u rt o f the U n ited S tates fo r the
’
s
Wes tern D is trict o f P en n syl v an ia.

A LFR E D C R E IG H , LL D
.
W A SH I N G T O N , PA .
M . P . GR AN D M AST E R O P C R Y P TI C M ASO N S O P P E N N SY L VAN I A G R A N D ,
R E C OR DE R O P K N IG H TS T E M P L A R O F P E N N SY L VA N IA A N D ,
PAST P ROV I N C IA L DEP U TY G R AN D C O M M AN DE R

A N D G R A N D P R I OR O P K N I G H TS T E M
P L A R o r C A N A D A t re , .
B R O T H ER C R EI G H
A s a m em o rial o f es teem an d res pec t, and o n acc o u n t o f the frien dly
relatio ns ex istin g betw een us , I dedicate this wo rk to yo u .
T HE A UT H O R .
P R E FA C E .
T HE adva ntage s o f a co mprehe ns ive M as oni c C y clope

dia mus t be s o apparen t to every me mber o f the c raft that ,
there is no n e ce s s ity to s peculate upon the m erits o f s uch a

w ork The de s ign in the exec utio n o f the pres ent v o l u me
.
has bee n to c o mpile fac t s free fro m u s ele s s verbiage s o as

, ,
to m eet the w a nt o f a w ork fo r ready referen c e Thi s has .
bee n the re s ult o f m u ch lab o r and ex pe ns e and w e tender

,
it to the craft w ith the full a s s ura nce o f many i ntellige nt

,
brethren o f the U nited S tate s an d E urope that thi s w an t

,
has bee n s u pplied in thi s v o l u me Everythi n g that has any

.
c o n ne cti o n w ith o r h
,
as bee n in any m ann er the O ffs pri n g o f
Freem as o nry o r s y s te med a fter it w ith o r W ith o ut merit

, , ,
politic al c ivil religio us or charitable has be en i ntr o duced ;

, , , ,
to gether w ith ful l and co mplete li s ts o f all L o dge s in the

U n ited S tate s It is s i ncerely hoped that the w o rk W ill
.
prove an hono r to the frater n ity and lead to a co rre ct un

,
d ers tand in g o f the tr uth s o f Free ma s o n ry as e x hibited by

,
an e nlighte n ed C hri s tian s ys tem o f s tri ct m orality reli ,
g io n ,
a n d c harity .
T H E A UT H O R .
CO NTENTS .
B IO G R AP H Y AND D I C T I O N AR Y
LI s r or LO DO ss IN T ue U N I T E D S TAT E S A ND
LI ST or G R AN D CH A RT R R s I N T H E UN I TE D S TA T E S A N D
C AN A D A 355—3 6 2
SUB O R D IN A I E
‘ ‘
E N C AMP M E N T S ORG AN I Z E D U N D ER A U T H O R I TY
or T H s G R AN D EN O A H P H RN T or TH R UN I T R D S T A T rs ,
o n R EC O G N I ZI D Dr 3 6 3 3 65
MA SO N I C
B I O G R AP HY AN D D I C T I O NARY .
R o d — A s y mb o l in the H R C
’
A aron s . . . A . .
, co ns titu
tin g o ne o f the H o ly thi ng s that w erepre s erved in the

Taberna cle referring to the rebellio n o f Korah and his
,
frie n d s T w elve ro ds w ere dire cted to be bro ught in— o ne

.
fo r eac h tribe— by M o s e s It bei ng an h o n or to co mpete

.
w ith A aro n fo r the prie s th o o d the pri n ce s o beyed the ,
c o m ma n d W h en the rod s w ere pr o d uced b efo re the peo

.
p le eleve
,
n o f th em re mai ned as th ey w ere w ith o u t c ha nge , ,
but the tw el fth ro d b u dded blo s s o m ed and bare fr uit Thi s

, ,
.
w as A aro n s rod ’
.
A aro n — The oldes t s o n o f A nn am o f the tribe o f Levi

.
, ,
and brother o f M o s e s H e a s s i s ted in bri ngi n g the I s rael

.
ite s from Egypt A s the prie s thood w as h ereditary amo ng

.
the Levite s he be ca m e the H igh P ries t o f the H ebrew s

, .
H e died at M t H o r aged 1 2 3 year s

.
, .
A bac s m C he ckered bl o ck s fro m w hi ch the pave me n t

i m —
o f S ol o m o n s T emple w as paved
’
.
A bacus A s u s ed by the K n ight s Te mpl ar s is a cir cle

.
—
,
w ith a M alt es e C ro s s in red O n the cir c le is i ns cribed

.
I n ho e s igno v in c es
. It is al s o u s ed as the n am e o f the
.
S tafi O flicer o f the Gran d C o mmand er o f K T

‘
.
10 A B B R E VI A T I O N S .
A bb ev
r iationa — T he follo wing are m as oni c abbrevia
tions in general us e
D 3 .
( A nn a D ep as il i an i s .
) I n the Y ear of epo s it
D .
U s ed by oyal ele t R and S c M a s ter s . To find thi s date ,
add 1 000 to v u lgar era .
A 3 .
(A the Year o f L ight U s ed
nna L u c ie ) . In .
by an cie nt craft M as on s A dd 4 000 to the v ulgar era . .
A H 3 (A nn a H ebraic a ) I n the H ebre w Y ear U s ed

. . . .
by M as o ns o f the S cotti s h R ite The year begi ns 1 7 th .
S epte mber the firs t o f Ti s ri ,

A dd 3 7 60 to v ulgar era . .
( A n n a I n v e n ti an is ) I n the Y ear o f the D is .
co v ery U s ed by R oyal A r ch M as o ns A dd 5 3 0 to v ul
. .
gar era .
M ( A n n a M . a n d i ) I n the Y ear o f the W orld . .
Us ed in S cottis h R ite .
( A n n a O rd i n is ) I n the Y ear o f the Order . .
U s ed by K night s Te mplar S ubtract 1 1 18 from vulgar .
era to fi nd the year o f the order .
A .
( A n n a D o m i n i ) I n the Y ea r o f o u r Lord . .
( A nt e C h r i s tum ) B e fo re C hri s t . .
R . .
( Jes u s N a zaren a s R ea: J u daearu m .
)
Je s us o f Naz areth Ki ng o f the Je ws K nights Te mplar ,
.
w ill under s tand .
J .
(Jes us H ami nu m Sal vatar ) Je s u s S avio u r .
,
of men .
( Fre n c h — A l a
gla i re d a G ra n d A rc h it ec te d e l U n i vers ) To the glory o f ’

.
th e Gran d A rchite ct o f the U n ivers e A ll Fre nc h m a s o n i c .
w riti ngs have thi s c aptio n .
( Fre n c h — A l o rie nt) A t the Ea s t S eat o f ’

. .
the Lodge .
F 3 or F F .
( Fre n c h — H e re o u F re
. . T es ) B rother o r .
B rothers .
G M s Gran d M a s ter
. . .
J W J unior W arden
. . . .
A B B R E VI A T I O N S .
11
M . M 3 ( Fre nch — Mais Macan n iqu e ) M as o nic M on th

. . .
The Fre nc h mas o n i c year begins w ith M arch O urs o ught .
als o to begi n at s a me ti me .
M W . M o s t W or s hip ful
. .
R . E] ( Fre n ch ) R e s pe ctabl e Lodge W or s hip.ful .
Lodge .
R 3 W 3 R ight W or s hipful
. . .
S3 S . S ( Fre n
. c h T r ais f o i s s a. l u t) Thri ce Gree t .
ing C o mmo n o n Fre nc h m a s o n i c certi ficate s

. .
S 3 W 3 S en ior W arde n
. . .
V 3 (Fre nch — Ven era ble ) W ors hip ful

. . .
V 3 L 3 (Fre nch
. Vraie L u mie
. re ) Tr ue Light . .
V3 W . V ery W ors hip ful

. . .
W M 3 W or s hipful M as ter
. . .
P 3 M 3 P as t M a s ter
. . .
S . S S 3 S ai nt or S ai nt s . .
U 3 D 3 U nder D i s pe n s atio n
. . .
T3 I .Thri ce Ill us tri o us

. .
D 3 I 3 D ep u ty Ill us trio us
. . .
P C 3 W 3 Pri n cipal C ond uctor o f W o rk

. . . .
C 3 G 3 C aptai n o f the G u ard s

. . Thes e las t four are .
O ffi cers o f the C o u n cil o f R oyal an d S e le ct M as ter s .
S 3 D 3 S e n i o r D ea co n
. . .
J3 D .J u n ior D eaco n
. .
G 3 C 3 Gra nd C o mma n der

. . .
G 3 Ge nerali s s i mo
. .
C3 G . n-
C aptai General
. .
P 3 P relate
. .
W 3 W arde n .
S 3 B 3 S ta n dard or S word B earer

. . .
G 3 M 3 A 3 (Fren ch G rand Maitre A rchitect) Gran d

. . . .
M a s ter A rchite ct— 1 2 th d egree A nc ie n t S co tti s h R ite .
C 3 D 3 S3 A 3
.
( Fre nch . C he v a l ie r
. d a S er en t d ai
p .
— ’
rain ) K n ight o f the B ra z en S erpe nt

. 2 5thdegree A n cie nt
S c ot c h R ite .
12 A B B R E VI A T I O N S .
K3 . C the C hri s tia n M ark

3 . M3 . K n ight of .
K 3 C 3 K night o f C o ns tanti no ple

. . .
C3 dO3 .
( Fre n c h — C hevalier d O ri en t
’
.
) K n ight o f ’
.
the Eas t .
C 3 d O 3 d 0 3 (Fre nc h — C heva lier d O rien t et d O c

.
’
.
’
.
’ ’
cident) K n ight o f the E as t an d We s t- l 7 th degree A n

.
c ie nt S co tc h R ite .
K 3 H 3 S 3 K night o f the H oly S ep ul cher

. . . .
S 3 M 3 S overeig n M a s ter
. . .
C 3 C han cellor . .
M3 P M a s ter o f the P ala ce

. . .
P d L 3 (P rin ce d a L iban ) P ri nc e o f L ibanu s — 2 2d

.
’
. .
degree A n cie nt S co t ch R ite .
C 3 d S 3 ( C heva lier d u Saliel ) K night o f the S un

.
’
. .
28 th S cot c h R ite
-
.
S3 P R .
( S o u v era i
.n P r i n c e R o s e G.ra i n ) Pri n ce .
o f R o s e C roix— 1 8 th S cotch R ite .
P 3 J3 (
.P r e vo t e t J ug e ). P rov o s t and J udg e— I th
‘
.
‘
S cot c h R ite .
R3 A an d H 3
. R 3 A 3 R oyal A r ch and H oly R oyal
. . . .
A rch .
A and A 3
. R A nc ie n t and A ccepted R ite . . .
B3 B B urn i ng B u s h
. . .
C 3 C 3 C ele s tial C o m pa n y
. . .
D G M 3 D ep uty Gran d M as ter

. . . .
D3 D G M D i s tri ct D epu ty Grand M as ter

. . . . .
E A 3 E ntered A pprenti ce
. . . .
F 3 C 3 Fello w C ra ft
. . .
G 3 COM Grand C o mmandery

. . .
G 3 E 3 Gra nd Ea s t ; Grand E nc a mp me nt
. .
GG3 L ( G r a n d es L ag
. e s ) Gra .n d Lodge s . .
G 3 0 3 Gra nd Orie nt
. . .
G3 R3 A C 3 Gran d R oyal A r ch C hapter

I T N 0 3 T 3 G 3 A o T U I n the n am
. . . . .
e
o
. . . . . . . . . . .
o f the Gran d A rc h ite ct o f the U n ivers e .
4 “
A B E LI T E S ARNE r .
13
KN T 3 T . Te mplar . K night .
M E G H . P 3 M o s t Ex celle nt Gran d H igh P rie s t

. . . . . .
R 3 T3 R o s e C ro s s
. . .
R E A 3 ET A (R ite E co s s ais A ncien et A ccep té )

. . . . .
A ncie n t an d A ccepted Sc o t c h R ite .
R3 E G 0 3 R ight E mine nt Gra nd C o mman der

. . . . . .
S 3 S 3 S a nctu m S a n ct o ru m
. . .
S3 G 3 I . G S overeign Gra nd I nSpecto r General

. . . .
S . P R S S ubli me Pri nce o f the R o yal S e cret

. . . .
S U R V 3 l E R S urve illa nt l er S e n ior W arde n

.
,
. .
S U R V 3 2B Su rveillant 2 e J un ior W arde n

.
,
. .
T . S 3 (Fre nch — T res S age ) W i s e s t

. . .
b
A e e lit s — A s e ct me n tio ned by S t A u g us ti n e in A fri c a
. . .
A n order in Ger man y in 1 7 4 6 o f C hri s tia n pri nc iple s I ts .
motto : S i n cerity Frie nd s hi p and H ope , , .

”
A hiram — A s o n o f E lio le the R e ube nite

. H e w ith , .
o th ers co ns pired to dive s t M o s e s and A aro n o f the p o w er

c o n ferred u po n the m by God a nd o n a c co unt thereo f w as , ,
w ith his fa m ily s w allo wed u p in the earth R eferred to

,
.
in the Ele ct o f N i ne .
A blatio n (a s y mbol in the a ncie nt S R ite) — W a s hi ng . .
and p u ri fic atio n .
A bra c ad abra — The n ame o f the A l mighty w as s ecreted

.
by the B a s ilidia ns u nder thi s w ord and writte n ,
A
A B
A B R
A B R A
A B R A C
A B R A C A
A B R A C A D
A R R A C A D A
A B R A C A D A B
A B R A C A D A B R
A B R A C A D A B R A
A bney, A born in S outh C arolina

sbury A rno l d — W as
died at B ell ev ue L o u i s iana N o ve mber 4 th
in 1 8 1 8 , and , , ,
1 8 66 H e received his degree s in M i nde n Lo dge No 5 1

.
,
.
,
and w as a Pa s t M a s ter o f Fill m o re L o dge No 1 5 4 and , .

,
W M o f B ellev ue Lod ge No 9 5 and w as its M as ter at

. . , .
,
2
14 A B B A XA S A C CE P T ED .
the ti me o f his death H e w as D is tri ct D eputy Gra nd o f

.
the G L H e w as b uried at B o s s ier Point Nove mber 5 th

. .
, ,
18 6 6 .
A brax as — A B a s ilidian i ntellige nce , fr o m the n ame

.
A braha m, and be s to wed u p o n the S u n The B as ilidia ns .
held that the s even pla nets m ade u p the U nivers e and ,
as s u ch to be G o d .
A c ac a
i — A ki nd o f deco ndria mo mo gyn ia clas s o f pla nt s .
I ts flo w er is c o m p o s ed o f fi e petal s arra nged in a c ir cu lar

v
fo rm It is fo un d in the Eas t an d A m eri c a

. The fragra nt .
C a s s ia w as o ne o f the s weet s pi ce s fro m w hi ch the o il fo r

a nointi n g w as ex tracted A J ewi s h cus to m preva il ed o f
.
planti ng it U p o n the g rave s o f the departed It is held by .
M a s o ns to hav e be en the co l o r o f the apr o ns w orn by the

brethren who s earched u nder K ing S o l o mo n .
A cademic des I llumines d A vignon — E s tabli s hed at ’

.
A vigno n in 1 7 8 5 an d ad m itted both s exes and ta ught

, , ,
Philo s ophy .
A cademy of A ntiqu t s i ie — O rigi nated in R o me in the ,
s ixtee nth c e n t ury Ope ned in W ars a w in 17 63 I ts s e crets

. .
were A l ch emy w ith m as o ni c fo rms .
A cademy o f Sages -E s tabli s hed in Franc e in 1 7 7 6 and

. ,
ai med at the i ntr o d uctio n o f the h igh degrees o f the P hil o

s ophi c R ite .
A c ademy o f Sublime M as ters of the Lumino us R ing .
A degree i ntrod uced by B aro n Gro ut o f B lairs findie i nto , ,
D o u ay Lodg e Fra nce in 1 8 15 ,

The s tu dies o f Free
, .
ma s o nry o ccu p ied a pro mi nent pla ce in the ins tit ute .
A cademy of T ru e M as ons E s tab1i s hed at M o ntpellier .

—
,
Fra nce 1 7 7 8 The degree s s ix to w it True M as on

,
.
, , : ,
Tru e M a s o n i c the R ight K night o f Golden K ey K night , ,
o f Iri s Knight o f A rgo nau tus and K night o f Golde n

, ,
Flee ce .
A cc epted — A ter m a cqui red by M a s o ns at the b u ildi ng

o f the s e co n d T emple S olo mo n de clared the fratern ity
.
A C E D A MAL A D A MS .
15
free, an d at the c o m pleti o n o f the w ork w ere give n a m edal

w ith the w ord free u p o n it That p o rti o n who aided in .
b uildi ng the Te mple s ettled in J u dea and a fterw ard take n , ,
into c aptivity by the Je ws w ere rel ea s ed fro m bo ndage by ,
C yr us and freed fro m taxe s an d d u tie s an d de clared free

, ,
ed
a n d a c c ep t .
A ce dama
l — A fi eld near Jer us alem used to b ury the
.
,
dead o f the C rus ader s and pilgri ms R e fere nce is made to .
it in K T . .
A ctin g G M as ten - W he n Ki n gs h o n o red the order in

.
a cc epti n g the O ffice o f Gra n d M as ter it w as c o nceded that

.
,
they s h o u ld act th us d uri n g li fe I n 1 7 8 2 the Gra nd L o dge .
o rdered that w he n a pri nce o f royal bl o o d a c cepted the p o
s iti o u they s ho uld have p o w er to appoi nt an A cti ng Gra n d

,
M a s ter .
A dams W illi am H - , The late R ight W ors hipfu l Gran d .
S e c retary o f the R ight W o r s hipful Gra n d Lodg e o f Pe n n

s ylvan ia w as b o rn in Philadelphia A u g u s t 2 7 th 18 09
, H is , .
father W il lia m A d m s c a me to thi s c o u ntry I n 1 7 9 8 in

,
a , ,
the s a me ve s s el w hi c h bore the i nfa nt fo r m o f him w ho s e

pre s e nce as o ne o f the Gr an d C haplai ns o f thi s Gra nd L o dge
at all its c o mm uni c ati o ns is lo o k ed fo r and exp ected as reg
u larly as that o f the R ight W o r s hip ful Gra nd M a s ter h im
s el f. W illiam A da ms the father w as an active M a s o n ; , ,
he re s ided in Philadelphia and fo r many years w as Tyler ,
o f a n umber o f th e s ubordi nate L o dge s and amo ng o thers ,
o f W a s hi ngt o n Lodge N o 5 9 w here he h eld the O ffi ce fo r

,
.
,
fo urte en s uc ces s iv e years fro m 18 2 5 to 1 8 3 9 d uri ng w hi ch , ,
ti me his s o n the s ubje ct o f thes e remarks w as a member

, ,
O f an d pa s s ed t h
,
ro u gh all the C h airs o f the s a me Lodge .
The father w as at o ne ti me a me mber o f Philadelp hia

Lodge No 7 2 and at the date o f his death w hi c h t o o k
, .
, ,
pla ce abo ut the year 18 4 8 was a member o f S o lo mo n s ,

’
L o dge N O 1 1 4
, . .
I n S ep tember 1 8 2 8 the petitio n o f W illiam H A da ms

, , .
16 A D A MS .
fo r i nitiati o n and me mbers hi p w as pres e nted to Lafayette

Lodge N o 7 1 in Philadelphia ; and u po n the 2 4tho f the
,
.
,
follo w i ng mo nth he was approved and by virtu e o f a d is pen

, ,
s ati o n fr o m the R ight W or s hip ful Gra nd M a s ter i nitiated ,
into the mys terie s o f Free ma s o nry bei ng the n bu t little ,
o ver n i n etee n year s o f age The degree s o f Fell o w C raft

.
and M a s ter M a s o n he took in du e c o u r s e in the m o nth s of
Nove mber and D e ce mber res pectively o f the s ame ye ar , .
I n Ja n u ary 1 8 2 9 he res igned fro m m e mbers hip in L o dg e

, ,
N o 7 1 an d in A pril o f the s a me year w as elected a mem

.
,
ber o f W a s hi n gto n L o dge No 5 9 in P hilad elphia a co n

, .
, ,
nectio n w hi ch he m ai n tai n ed u n interr u p tedly fo r a peri o d
o f no t q u ite th e fu ll m ea s u re o f thirty -
s eve n ye ars and ,
w h ich termi n ated o nly w ith his death .
U p o n the 14 tho f D e ce m ber 1 8 3 0 B ro ther A da ms w as , ,
elected J uni o r W arde n o f thi s L o dge ; in D e ce mber o f the

foll o w i n g year S e n i o r W arde n ; and D e ce m ber 1 1th 1 8 3 2 , ,
he w as ele cted to the O rie ntal C hair H e w as i ns talled .
in thi s o ffi ce at a S pe cial meeti ng h eld D e c e mber 1 9 th , ,
1 83 2 by B rother S a m u el H P erki n s n o w o n e o f the P a s t

,
.
,
Gran d M as ters o f the Grand Lodge acti ng as W ors hip ful ,
M as ter p ro tem,
.
A fter s ervi ng o ne ter m as W o r s hip ful M a s ter B ro ther ,
A da ms w as ele cted D e ce mber l oth 18 3 3 S ecretary o f his

, , ,
Lodge ; thi s o ffi ce he held fo r tw e nty - s eve n y ears by s u c
c e s s iv a re -
,
el ectio ns u p to D e ce mber 1 8 6 0
, ,
.
-
It w as d uri ng thi s peri o d that the A nti M as o nic s t o rm
aro s e and raged in all its fury and viole nce M a ny be nt .
be fo re the blas t and yieldi ng to the force o f the te mpe s t

, , ,
w ere drive n fr o m the altars o f the frater n ity and O pe n ly ,
for s w ore their allegian c e o r s o ught s afety an d rep o s e by a

,
ta cit de nial o f th eir faith N o t s o B ro ther A da ms be re

. :
m ain ed firm faith ful an d tr ue amid all the bla s t s o f tha t

, ,
mo s t m alig na nt and u nrig hte o u s pers e c utio n .
A Gra nd V i s itatio n w as made in the fall o f 1 83 6 to W as h

13 AD ONAI — A D ON IS .
degree o f the R oyal A r ch in J erus ale m C hapter No 3 , , .

,
P hilade lphia I n D e ce m b er o f the s a me y ear he w as

.
ele cted Scribe o f the C hapter ; an d filled the o ffi ces o f King

and H igh P rie s t in reg ular s u c ce s s i o n by ele ctio n in the
tw o fol lo w i n g year s For s ix tee n s ucce s s ive years fro m

.
,
1 8 4 8 to 1 8 64 he w as ele cted Secretary o f his C hapter de

, ,
l
c in in g a re -e l e c ti o n in D e c e mber o f the latter year .
For s o me years B ro ther A dams w as a me mber o f S t .
J o h n s C o mmandery N o 4 o f Kn ights Te mplar Phil a

’
,
.
, ,
delphia The m ove me nt w hi ch res ulted in pla ci ng the

.
C o mm an d ery u n der the j u ri s di ctio n o f the Ge neral Gran d

E nca mpment o f the U nited State s did n o t meet his ap ,
proval and at o r abo ut the ti me w he n thi s meas ure was

co n s u m m ated he re s ig ned fro m the C o mma ndery and ,
the nce forth to o k no a ctive part in Templar M as o nry .
M i chael Ni s bet E s q the th en R ight W ors hip ful Gran d

,
.
,
S e cretary havi ng died in 1 8 4 2 B rother A da m s w as ap

, ,
poi nted o n the 6th o f J u ne in that year by the R ight W o r ,
s hipfu l Gra n d M a s ter Jo s eph R C ha ndler E s q to fill the

,
.
,
.
,
vacancy Thi s o ffi ce he co nti nued to o ccupy and di s charge

.
the d utie s o f u p to the ti me o f his death havi ng bee n

,
:
ele cted by the Grand L o dge at the a nnual e le ctio n in D e

c e m b er s u c c eedi n g h is appoi n t me n t a nd bee n re -elected ,
a nnu ally * .
A do n ai — O ne o f the n a me s o f G o d
. It s igni fie s my .
Lord s as A dan i doe s in the s i ng ular

’
.
A do niran - The pri ncipal re ceiver o f S olo mon and di

.
,
re ctor o f the s e n t to c ut ti mber in L eba n o n fo r b u ild
ing the Te mple They w ere divided i nto L o dges o f 3 0 0

. .
H e w as C hie f o f the P rovos t s and J udge s and S eve n Gra nd

S u peri n te nde n ts .
A do ni s — I n mythol o gy a bea uti ful y o u th s o n o f C in

.
, ,
y r a s
,
Ki n g o f C ypr us bel o ved by V enu s an d ki lled by a
, ,
H e d ied 1 1th Feb 18 6 6 , aged 5 7 y ears .

A D O P T I VE A FR I CA .
19
w ild boar The name al s o o f a river in t nicia w hi ch

.
,
in certai n s ea s o ns o f the year ac qu ire a deep co l o r by the

rains w a s hin g u p the red ea rth A do ni s is th o ught to be .
ide nti cal w ith O s iri s o f the Egyptia ns A doni s w as killed .
by a w ild boar and O s iri s by a Typh o n It w as a co ntes t

,
.
betw e en Tr uth and Erro r in the latter cas e I n Syria the , .
A d o ni s my s terie s w ere celebrated and the S yria n arc hi ,
tects pra cti ced a p o rtio n o f th em w ho after w ard i ntrod uc ed ,
it into J udea Th ey repre s ented the grief o f V e nus and the

.
,
death and re s u rre ctio n A do n i s The dev o tee s depi cted a .
deep mo urning and at the end o f the proper ti me the

, ,
pries t an no unced the res urre ctio n o f A do ni s w hi ch o cca ,
s io n ed m u c h joy .
A doptiv e M aso nry — The s e degree s origi n ated in Fra nc e

.
,
and w ere fo r the be n e fit o f ladie s w h o had clai m s u p o n
Free m as onry It con s i s ted o f fo ur degree s A ppre nti c e

. :
,
C o mpan i o n M i s tres s Per fe ct M i s tres s

,
The je w el is a
, .
ladder wi th five ro u nd s o n the left breas t T he A meri c an

, , .
.
R ite has fi ve d egree s J aphtha s D a ughter ; R uth or M a

:
’
,
s o n s W ido w ; E s ther o r M a s o n s W i fe ; M artha or M a

’ ’
, ,
s o n s S i s ter It is k no w n as the E as tern S tar

’ ”
. .
d
A va e n c d — A term in M ark L o dge s applied to a c an di
d ate a fter havi n g re ceived the d egree o f M ark M a s ter ,
being advanced to w ard the R oyal A rch .
A y m
d tu — T he pillars W i s do m S treng th an d B ea uty
.
, , ,
repre s e nti ng the Triad o f D eity I n the B riti s h my s teries .
the L o dges are s upp o rted by three pillars o f S to ne and ,
held to regenerate the accept ed I n the H i ndo o my s t eri es .
the pillar s w ere cr o wned with h u man s kull s and re ferred ,
to o rigi n o f the w o rk in W i s do m exe cuted in Stre ngth , ,
and c r o w ned in B ea u ty .
A ffili ation o r A ffiliated — R e ceptio n o f a pro fan e i nto

Freem as o nry A M a s o n in ma s o n i c s ta ndi ng and a mem
.
ber o f a w arra nted Lodge .
A frica n
— Freemas o nry was i ntrod u ced here in 1 7 3 6 T he .
20 A FR I CA N — A H I MA N .
num erou s Lodge s have b een c hartered by the Grand Lodges

o f E n glan d Fra n ce S co tla nd an d Neth erla n d s
, ,
There are
,
.
a n umber o f Lodge s co n ve ned by the co l o red pe o ple in,
Liberia w orki ng u nder a Gra nd L o dge o f th eir o wn I n

,
.
M o nrovia a large and a ctive L o dge o f colored M a s o ns

meet regu larly .
A frican M aster B uil ders — Organi z ed in 1 7 5 6 an d .

,
c opied after th e m a s o ni c s y s te m I ts creed pr o mo ti ng .
truth and virt ue an d had five degree s A ppre nti ce or

, : ,
E gytian S e c ret I ns tru ctio ns in the Egyptia n Se c ret s C o s

, ,
m o p o l ite C hri s tia n Phil o s o pher and L o ve o f Tru th

,
The ,
.
higher degree s had chapters O f th es e degree s there were .
three .
A gape ( L ave) — Love fea s t s.w ere c o mm o n a m o n g the

pri m itive C hri s tians A fter the cel ebrati o n o f the co m
.
m un i o n the oblatio ns w hi c h w ere m ade in the T emple

, , ,
c o n s i s ted o f m eat and bread w hi ch w ere bro ught by th , e
w ealthy and co ns u me d at a co mmo n table

,
It w as in .
s tit uted by C le m e n s o f R o m e and patter n ed a fter th e ,
m as o ni c for m It is al s o held that fro m thi s A gape s pra ng

.
th e Ta bl e-L o dge s o f the Free ma s ons .
A gathap o des I ns tituted in B rus s el s in 1 60 0 It w as

.
— .
a co ns ervative co urs e bet wee n the Pr o tes tant s and the

C ath o li c s It ceas ed to be a s o ciety in 1 8 3 7 S c hages
. .
revived it under the n am e o f N ew A gatha in 1 8 4 6 The .
c hie f o f the o rder is n amed H ag and its m e mber s re ceive ,
the n a me o f s o me w ild a n i m al s .
A ged P atria ch r — Foun d in the Odd Fellow s cere

.
m o nie s .
A gen da ( T hings ta be do n e) .
A gnus B e t — S ea] o f the o ld K n ights Te mplar .
A hiez er ( B r o th er of H elp) — A pri n ce o f the . tribe of
an .
A himan R ez o n — . The B o o k o f C ons tituti o ns adap ted by

the S ece di ng in 17 4 0 .
AH OL IA B — A L C H EM Y
’
.
21
A holiab .
-
I n order that B ez o leel might n o t be li fted
u p in co n ceit , God cho s e A holiab fro m the lo w e s t tribe in
D an . thi s tribe is s aid to have bee n the m o s t

O ne o f
s kill fu l w ork man in the bu ildi ng o f the Te m ple Yet it is .
n o t to be s u ppo s ed that any ex c elled tho s e e s pe cially
c ho s e n fo r that w ork .
A kirop -A n a s s a s s i n at the bu ildi ng o f Ki ng S olo m o n s

.
’
Te mple .
A l abama — The exa ct date o f the i ntrod uctio n o f Free

.
mas o nry i nto A labama is n o t k no wn C harters fo r .
Lodge s w ere granted by the Gra n d Lodge s o f S C aro li n a .
an d Te nn e s s ee The G ra nd L o dge organiz ed 1 4th Ju ne

.
,
182 1 The Grand C hapter 2 d J une 18 2 7 T he Gran d

.
, ,
.
C o unc il o f S ele ct M a s ter s 9 th J un e 1 8 2 7 The Knights , ,
Templar 2 9 th N o v 1 8 60 D uri ng the late rebellio n o f

,
. .
the S o uther n S tates M orri s Lodge at P ollard w as bro ken , , ,
into an d r o bbed o f its je wel s an d c harter etc The j e w el s

, ,
.
fell i nto the hands o f a F ederal s oldier no t a M a s o n

‘
W hile the ar my w as o n its m ar ch to M o ntg o mery they ,
were di s co vered by a fell o w-s o ldier and a M a s o n w h o ,
p urchas ed the m from his co mrade and o n his arrival at ,
M o ntgo mery placed the m in the ha nd s o f B ro S tren n a to

, .
,
be returned to M orri s L o dge Thi s i ns ta nce o f fidelity .
and z eal fo r the c r aft altho ugh the n ar rayed agai ns t o ne ,
a nother is but o ne o f the ma ny i ns ta nce s o f brotherly lo ve

,
that o cc urred d uri ng that d ark period .
A l cantra O e rd r o f — The order o f A lcantra or S t

, . .
J ulia n s or P co rtria w as i n s titu ted 1 15 6 at A lcantra a

’
, , , ,
t o wn o f E s tramadura by H adri an II Ki ng o f Le o n T he ,
. .
K i ng o f S pai n is S overeig n o f thi s order o f K nightho o d .
A l chemy -A n i magi na ry art o nce i ntrod u ced a m o n g

.
the m odern n atio n s The name is a mixture o f the Greek

.
and A rabia n S o me s upp o s e the art to have o rigi n ated

.
among the A rab s o f C o lifita The obj e ct was the pro .
d uctio n o f gold and s ilver The pri nciple w as that all .

22 A LC O R A N A LD WO R TH .
metal s are co nv ertible i nto t hes e pre cio us s ub s tances T o .
thi s they added an infinity o f fa nta s ti c imagi nati o n s re

s pe cti ng the pla n ets in h as te n i ng and r etardi n g th ,
e w o rk .
The i ns trument by whi ch thi s w as to be e ffected w as a

c ertai n mi neral to be pr o d uc ed by the s e pro c e s s e s w hi ch ,
bei ng mixed by the bas e metal s w o uld trans mute it and this ,
was ter med the phil o s ophi c s t o n e H ence the ter m adep t .
a de t n fo r h im w h o w as s u ppo s ed to hav e obtai n ed th e

p s ,
s e cret o f al ch e my D r Pri ce o f G uild fo rd E ngland is s aid

. .
, , ,
to have bee n the las t pers o n w ho pro po s ed to tu rn s to n e

int o g o ld The Egyptian H erme s is al s o clai med as the
.
a uth o r o f the sy s te m It has al s o bee n d eno mi nated a .
H erm eti c art It had a co nne cti o n w ith Freem as o nry in

.
the la s t cent ury I n Free ma s o nry o ne O f the degrees is

.
s tyled A depts“ ”
.
A l co ran — The M ohammedan B ible or s acred B o o k It

. .
o ccu pi es the place o f a B ible in a M o ha mmeda n Lodge o f

M a s o ns .
A ldw o rth E liz abeth ( T he F ema le Mas an ) — Eli z abeth

, .
A ld w orth o f N ew M arket C ork C o u nty Irela nd w as o f the

, , , ,
S t L eger fa mi ly an d a da ughter o f L o rd V i s c o u nt D o ne
.
,
rail e w h o s e a nces tor A rth ur St L eger w as L o rd-

,
Lie u
,
.
,
ten a nt O f Irela nd un der H e n ry V III Eli z abet h died at

,
.
N ew M arket D ee 1 8 1 0 aged 8 0 years , H er father Lord

.
, .
,
D o nerai le held a Lodge at D o nerail e H o u s e C o u nty o f

, ,
C o rk .The Lodge w arrant was No 15 0 and s everal o f the .

,
lord s fa mily w ere me mbers M rs A ld w orth the n s i ngle

’
. .
, ,
w as in a ro o m u ndergoi ng repairs and adj o i ni ng the ,
-
Lodge roo m and heari ng v o i ce s s he lis tened and w ith her
, ,
s ci ss o r s m ade a h o le thro ugh the plas ter an d th u s w it ,
nes s ed the m as o ni c c er emo nie s o f o pe ni ng and i nitiati o n .
A tte mpti ng to e s c ape s he met the Tyler w ho givi ng an , ,
alarm s ei z ed her and t o o k her i nt o the Lodge w here s he

, ,
c o n fes s ed w hat s h e had l earned S he expr es s ed herde s ire .
to be m ade a M as o n and taki ng the obligatio n was made , , ,

A LI S O N — A L MA N A as .
23
a M as o n the s pot S he w as faith ful to her v o w s s pent

on .
,
mu ch o f her li fe in charity fo u n ded m as o ni c s cho ol s and at , ,
the pro ce s s i o n o f the s ch o o l s app eared in m as o n i c r egalia , .
A lis on Sir A rchibal d, Thi s ill u s tri o us M a s o n o f S cot

.
—
la nd w as m ad e a M a s o n in Gl as g o w Kil w in ning Lodge , ,
N o 4 in 18 3 7
.
,
I n 1 8 4 7 J u ne 1s t he w as ele cted Pr o v
.
, , .
Gra nd M as ter H is fir s t p ubli c act w as layi ng the corner

.
s to n e o f B o o y P ri h Poor ho u s e
rr n a s - I n 18 5 1 he laid the .
corn er- s to ne o f V i c toria B ridg e G l as go w O n the 3 l s t , .
J uly 18 5 6 he laid the corner-

, ,
s to n e o f th e C o u rt- ho us e ,
M arket- ho us e and R ail w ay s tatio n at W i s ha I n J une

, ,
.
,
18 6 1 the 2 4 th and o n the 5 4 6 tha nn iv er s ary o f the battle o f

, ,
B a nn oc k b u r n b e a s s i s ted i n layi
,
n g t h e fo u n dati o n-s t o ne o f
the W all ace M o n u me n t I n 1 86 1 he l aid the fo u ndatio n

.
s t o ne o f H a m ilto n and R u th ergle n W h en the death o f the .
D uk e o f A thol Gra n d M a s ter o f S cotla nd o cc urred o n the

, , ,
l 6 thJ an 1 8 6 4 he held a fu n eral or s orro w L o dge in his

.
,
m emo ry I n 1 8 6 5 he laid the c o rner-

. s to n e o f a n ew s c hool
and ba ll at R enfre w H e w as a m an o f great literary

.
ta le nt a p o li s h ed s cholar and w as ter med the H i s to rian

, ,
“
o f E u r o pe H e w as j us tly revered and di ed un ivers ally

”
.
,
la me nted the 2 5 thJ uly 18 6 7

, ,
.
A ll ah The n ame o f the A rabian G o d

—
-
.
A l l Seein gEye W h o m the S u n M o o n an d S tars obey

—
, , ,
an d u n der w h o s e c are eve n C o met s p erform th eir s tupen
d o us rev o l utio ns pervades the i nner mo s t reces s e s o f the

,
heart and re w ard s uS a cco rdi ng to o ur faithful nes s and

,
merit .
A l manacs M as ani a A s y$em o f findi ng the year etc

—
, , .
T he ma s o n i c year co mmen ce s w ith the c reatio n o f the

w o rld 4 0 0 0 year s i nterv en e bet wee n the c r eati o n an d the
:
birth o f C hri s t So to find the m a s o ni c year w e add 4 0 00

.
to the A n n o D o mi n i d ate T he R ite o f M is ra im add s 4 .
yea rs to the co mmo n era The S c o t c h R ite us e s the H e .
bre w chro no logy The Y ork R ite co mme n ce s w ith the .

24 A LM O N D — A ME R I C A N .
l st January The R oyal A rch fro m 5 3 0 B o the ti me o f

.
,
. .
,
b uildi ng the s e cond Te mple The R o yal and S ele ct M as .
ter s 1 0 0 0 B O fr o m the c o mpletio n o f S o l o m o n s T em pl e

, . .
,
’
.
The K night s Te mplar A D 1 1 18 the fo undi ng o f the o rder ,

. .
, .
The S tri ct Observa nce 1 3 1 4 the de s tr ucti o n of the Knights , ,
Te mplar .
-
A l mond T ree Fro m thi s tree A aro n s rod that b u dded ’
, ,
blo s s omed and bore fruit w as take n

, , .
A l m o e
n r — A n o ffi cer o f the K T
-
. . .
l
A oa di n e A n A s s yria n pri n ce o f a Syrian tribe that
.
pro fes s ed the M oha mm edan creed and is kno w n as the ,
Order o f I s raelites The term a s s as s in is s aid to have .
origi n ated w ith thi s pl underi ng tribe .
A al he
m t a -
H o rn — T he Ste w ard s Je w el s .
’
.
A menthes —I n Egyptia n mythol o gy the ki ngd o m o f the

.
,
dead or Tartaru s o f the a ncie nt Egyptians

,
.
A merican M ilitary Lo dges — The follo w i ng are the

m ilitary l o dge s th at w ere i ns tituted in the A meri c a n arm y
du ri ng the revol utio nary w ar ,
.
1 St J o hn s R egimen ta l L o dge in the U S B attali o n

. .
’
, . .
,
w arranted by the G L o f N ew Yo rk Feb 2 4 th 1 7 7 5 . .

,
.
, .
2 A m eri c a n Un io n L o dge in the C o nn e cti c u t Li ne w ar

.
, ,
ra nted by the G L O f M as s ach us ett s Feb 1 5th 17 7 6

. .
, .
, .
3 N a 1 9 in 1s t R egi men t Pe n n s ylva n ia A rtillery w ar

. .
, ,
ranted by G L o f Pe n nsylvania M ay 1 8 th 1 7 7 9
. .
, ,
.
4 Was hi ngto n L o dge in the M a s s ac h u s etts L i ne w ar

.
, ,
ranted by the M as s a ch us ett s G L O ct 6th 1 7 7 9 . .

, .
, .
5 N a 2 0 in N o rth C ar o li n a R egi m e nt w arra nted by

. .
, ,
G L o f P en ns ylva nia
. .
17 7 9 , .
6 N a 2 7 in M arylan d Li n e w arranted by G L o f
. .
, , . .
Pe nn s ylva nia A pril 4 th 1 7 8 0 , ,

.
7 N a 2 8 in Penns ylvan ia Li n e w arranted by G L o f

. .
, , . .
P e nns ylva n ia 17 8 0 ,
.
8 N a 2 9 in P en n s ylva nia Li n e w arran ted by G L o f

. .
, , . .
Pennsylva nia J uly 2 7 th 1 7 8 0 , , .

26 A N C I EN T .
cutti ng o f w o o d ; I w ill pay w hats o ever pri ce tho u s hal t

determi ne .
”
H IR A M T o KI N G SO L O MO N .
It is fitto ble s s G o d that he hath c o m mit ted thy father s ’
governme nt to thee w ho art a w i s e m an and e ndo w ed w ith

, ,
all virtues A s fo r mys el f I rej o i ce at the c o nditi o n th o u

.
,
art in and w ill be s ub s er v i ent to thee in all that th

, en s e nd
es t to m e abo u t ; fo r w he n by m y s u bj e c ts I ha ve c u t d o wn ,
ma ny and large tree s o f cedar an d cypre s s w o o d I w ill

, ,
s e nd th em to the s ea an d w ill o rder my s u bj ec t s to m ake

,
floats o f the m and to s ail to w hat place s o ever o f thy

,
c o u ntry th o u s halt d es ire an d l eave t h em th ere ; a fter

,
w hi c h thy s ubj ect s m ay c arry the m to Jer u s al em ; bu t do

than take c
are to pr o cu re us c o rn fo r thi s ti m b er w hi c h ,
w e s tan d in n e ed o f be c au s e w e i n habit in an i s la n d
, .
”
Jo s ep hu s ’
s H is to ry o f A ntiq u ities o f Jews .
A n cient F reemas o nry ter the Grand A rchi te ct o f

.
— Af
the U n iv ers e had created m an in the i mage o f hi m s el f be ,
s ta m ped the great pri nc iple s o f Free m a s o n ry u po n h is

heart as a D ivi ne gi ft fro m heav en Pre s to n tel ls u s .
tr uly that fro m the c o mmence ment o f the w orld w e may

“
,
tra ce the fo undatio n o f Free mas o nry I n the dark age s .
o f a n tiqu ity w hile literat u re w as in a l o w s tate M a s o n ry

, ,
d ifl u s ed its i n fl ue nce S c i ence th u s u n veiled arts ar o s e

'
.
, , ,
and c ivili z ati o n t o ok pla c e Gover nme nts bei ng s ettled

.
,
a uthority gi v e n to la w s the a s s e mblie s o f the fratern ity

,
a cqu ired the patro n age o f the great and go od F reem a .

”
s o n ry is a s c ie n c e co n fined to n o par t i cular S p o t but ex ,
te n d s its w i ngs over the entire glob e I t be c o me s a u ni .
v ers al la ng u ag e to the frater nity by its s e cret s ig ns care fully ,
p r es erved and ha nded d o w n o r ally A ll religi o ns tea c h .
m orality and h ence the private o pi ni o ns o f the ad ep t are

,
left to G o d and hi ms el f and to G o d he m us t a ns wer ho w

,
the tal en ts i ntr u t ed to his c are have bee n e mpl o yed

s It .
A N C I EN T .
27
un ites in a bo nd o f i n di s s o l uble a ffectio n m en o f all cli me s ,
and t en et s Th us it is truly s aid that in every n atio n the

.
,
true Free ma s o n find s a fri end and a h o me .
The pri nciple s o f ge o metry w ere w el l k no wn to A da m ,
as after his e x p ul s io n fro m th e Garde n o f Ede n he b u ilt
an h abitatio n fo r hi ms elf and fam ily and no do ubt in ,
s tr u c ted his de s ce n da nt s in that art C ai n and his ad .
herents bei ng i ns tru cted in the pri n c iple s o f geo metry and
arc hite ctur e b uilt a city and called it D edi cate or C o ns e
, , ,
crate aft,
er the n am e o f h is elde s t s o n E no ch The de ,
.
s cend ants o f S eth w ere n o tin the ba ckgro u nd in thi s n o ble
s cie n ce Thi s patriarc h pro fited by the i ns tructio n o f A da m

.
,
w ith w ho m he had lived 9 3 0 year s an d s u cceeded in dir ce ,
ti o n o f the craft S eth s eei ng the de s tructi o n and de s ol a

.
,
tio n that w o uld happe n by fire and w ater an d deprive ,
m a n ki n d o f tho s e ar ts and s cie nce s the n exi s ti ng rai s ed ,
tw o pillars o f s t o n e and i n s cribed thereo n the pri n ciple s

,
o f the art s and s c ie n c e s and mo re parti c ularly ge o metry

,
and M a s o n ry in order to w ith s tan d the overthro w o f the

,
flood Jo s ep hus s tate s that in his ti me the s e pillar s w ere

.
to be s ee n in the la n d o f S i iad an d k n o w n as S eth s or

r
,
’
E n o c h s pillars M eth us elah La me ch and N o ah pre

’
.
, ,
s erved the religio n o f the M es s iah in its p urity and al s o ,
the art o f M a s o nry till the flood A fter the floo d N oa h .

,
and h is s o n s bei ng all o f o n e lang uage they j o u rneyed ,
fro m the E as t to the Wes t and fo u nd the la nd o f S hi n ar ,
and there d w elt together as N aach idae the firs t n a me o f ,
M a s o ns T he S cript ure s tell u s that at the b uildi ng o f the

.
T o wer o f B abe l God in his w i s e provi dence co n fo unded

,
the lan gu age o f the bu ilders fo r his o wn p u rpo s es The s e .
pe ple al l d is pers ed and carried w ith th em the kno w ledge

o
o f M a s o nry i nto di ffere n t p o rti o n s o f th e w o rld N i m rod .
kept po s s e s s i o n o f the plai ns and fo unded the great city

o f the B abyl o ni s h E mpire Fro m Shi nar the arts and
.
s cie n ce s w ere c arr ied to di s tan t part s o f the w orld and ,

23 A N C I EN T .
thu s it w as n otw ith s tandi ng the difierent diale cts that the
,
'
pra cti ce o f co nvers ing by means o f toke ns and s igns came

i n to ge neral u s age M i z rai m the s e cond s o n o f H am
.
, ,
c arried the s kil l i nto E gypt T he Pyra mid s re mai n to thi s .
day as evidences o f the c ul tivated art M i zraim s s ucce s .

’
s ors c arried the art do wn to the la s t o f their ra c e K i n g ,
A m as i e The o fls pring o f S he m carried the s c ie n ce as far

‘
as C hi n a and Japa n A braha m had learned the s c ie n ce

.
,
an d b e c o mmu ni c a ted it to the C an aa nite s fo r w hi c h they ,
ho n ored him as a pri nce I s aac I s h mae l and Jacob no

.
, , ,
d o ubt w ere all taught the s cie nce and art s

,
Jo s ep h was .
w ell i ns tr u c ted in the m by his father as he ex c elled the ,
E gyptia ns in k no wledge and w as appoi n ted as a r uler over

,
the people by Pharaoh The Is raelite s were trai ned up.

“ ”
to b uild c ities w ith s to ne and bri ck fo r the Egyptians O n .
the v oyage to the pro mi s ed la nd it plea s ed G o d to give ,
M o s e s the D e c alogue w ritte n o n ta ble s o f s to ne W h en .
M o s e s after a s oj o u rn o f fo r ty day s in M o unt S i n ai came

, ,
do w n w ith the la ws he e ntered his te nt and explai ned the

,
l a w s to A aro n A fter that A aro n pla ced hi ms el f at the

.
,
right hand o f M o s es and A aro n s s o ns were ad mitted to

,
’
hear the law s M oses after w ards declared the laws to the
.
s eve n ty Elder s o f the S a n hedri m and red uc e d the law to ,
w riti ng exc ep t the explan ati o n w hi ch w as i ntr u s ted to

, ,
the memory wi th the i nj unction to teach them to their

,
c hildre n The mo s t s kill ful M o s es ordered to meet him in

.
,
the Lodge or Taber na cle an d gave them c harges fro m ,
w hi c h they w ere no t to dev iate Jo s h u a s u cceeded M o s e s .

,
w ith C aleb E leaz ar and Phi n eas

, , A fter the s ettle me nt .
o f the pro mi s ed land the I s raelite s m ade further pr o gr es s

,
in the arts and s cie nce s T he C ity o f Tyre w as b u ilt by a

.
body o f S iebo nian M a s o n s fro m G abala under a Grand ,
M s a ter a nd a n u m ber o f pr in c e s I n a f -
t ti m e s A hibal
er .
, ,
K i ng o f Tyre and H ira m his s o n al s o a M a s o n repaired

, , , ,
and b eautified the city Thus we have traced A ncie nt

.
A N CIEN T A N D ER S O N .
29
M a s o n ry do wn to the period w he n H iram Ki ng o f Tyre , ,
e ntered i nto a league w ith Ki ng S olo mo n to b uild the

T empl e at Jer u s alem The reader o f the B ibl e w ill find
.
thi s c o mpilatio n a true s ettle ment o f A n cie nt M as o nry by

a reference to that great s o urce o f light .
A n cient O rder of F o resters — C o m po s ed o f me c ha n i cs .
in E ngland an d U n ited S tate s w ith m as o n i c fo rm s ,

.
d
A n e o n R ev
rs , Jam e.s — W as born in S c otlan d at Edi n
. ,
b u rgh 5th A u gus t 1 6 62 and died abo u t 1 7 3 8 H e w as

, , ,
.
a highly edu cated ge ntle m an o f re fined tas te and pu b ,
l is hed s everal w ork s I n 1 7 0 5 he i s s ued a w ork

. S ho w ,
ing that the C ro w n o f S c otla nd is I mperial an d I nde

pe nde nt in reply to M r A t w o o d w ho held the S uperi
,
”
.
,
o rity o f the C ro w n o f E n gla n d o ver th at o f S cotla nd .
S hortly a fter thi s the S c o tti s h Parlia m e n t a uth o ri z ed

him to p u bli s h a w or k The A nci en t C harters o f S cot
,
“
la n d w ith S eal s o f the S cotti s h Ki ngs

,
I n 1 7 2 7 he .
,
p u bli s hed co lle cti o ns relati ng to the hi s tory o f M ary

'
Q uee n o f Sc ot s A bo ut thi s t ime he al s o p ubl is hed a w ork

.
,
“
T he R i s e an d Progre s s o f Fre em a s o nry in de fens e o f ,
”
the ord er . A bo ut 1 7 05 he re m ved to L o nd o n and he

,
o ,
c a me m i nis ter o f S co ts Pre s by teria n C h u r c h I n 1 7 1 4 he .

,
p u bli s hed a vol um e o f s er mo ns D r A nder s o n had bee n . .
m ad e a M a s o n early in li fe bu t n o re co rd is le ft o f the date

,
or the L o dge w herei n he re ceived the ho n o r I n 1 7 2 1 .

,
2 9 th S epte m b er the Gra n d L o dge the n in s e s s i o n w ere

, , ,
di s s ati s fied w ith the co pie s o f the o ld Gothic C o ns titutio n ,
w hi c h w er e ac c e s s ible and B roth er J as A nd er s o n A M

“
. . .
, , ,
w as o rd ered to dige s t the m in a new an d better meth o d .

”
Thi s w ork w as ho w ever co nte mplated by G M Geo . . .
Payn e w ho w as ele cted J u ne 2 4 th 1 7 1 8 an d at that ti me

, , ,
reques ted the brethren to bri ng to the G L any old w rit . .
i ng s and re co rds c o ncerni ng M a s o nry in o rder to S h o w the

ancie nt us age s and fro m the s e do cu me nts D r A n der s o n
,
.
3 *
30 ANDRE W— A N D R aa Y N O US .
c ompiled the B ook o f C o ns titutions the fo llo w i ng 2 7 th

D e ce mb er .
F o u rtee n brothers w ere app o i nted a c o m m ittee to exa m

ine the w ork an d a fter a rigid exa m i n ati o n they fo u n d it
, , ,
good and approved it The Gran d Lodge met 2 5th

,
.
M arc h 1 7 22 and re ceived the w o rk

, , A t thi s s e s s io n .
,
D r A nd ers o n w as ele c ted o ne o f the Gra n d W a rde ns O n

. .
the 1 7 th o f January 1 7 23 a s pe cial meeti ng o f the Gran d , ,
Lodge w as held to approve s o me additio ns w hi ch w ere

added to the w ork A t an as s embly o f the Gra nd Lodge .
in Febru ary 1 7 3 5 D r A n der s on pres e nted a n ew ed itio n

, ,
.
o f the B o o k o f C o n s t itu tio n s w hi c h the Gran d L o dge o n , ,
2 5 th Ja n u ary 1 7 3 8 ordered him to p u bli s h ,

I n A pril , .
,
1 7 3 8 he w as agai n a me mber o f the Gra n d Lodge

, He .
d ied S hortly a fter thi s period .
A ndrew M as o n y r — A degree i n s tituted by the P re

te n der an d i ntro d u c ed i nto Ger m a ny an d Fra nc e ab o u t
,
17 3 5 I n the S w ede s y s te m the 4 th is for med by S t

.
,
“
.
A n dre w s A ppre n ti ce and

’
S t A n dre w s C o m pa n io n ’ ”
“
. .
The 5 thdegree is s tyled M a s ter o f S t A n drew The “

. .
”
9 th degree i ncl ude s Fav o rite B r o thers o f S t A ndre w ”

“
.
and K night s o f P u rp le and R ed

“
.
”
A ndrew s D ay The day o n whi c h S cotti s h L o dge s h o ld

’
.
—
their fea s ts It is the 3 oth N o vem ber

. .
A ndrew St O ne o f C hri s t s A p o s tle s and bro ther o f

’
—
,
S t P eter H e is a patro n o f Free m a s o n ry

. . .
An d ro gn a l — A ter m s i milar to that o f ada tiv e and

.
p ,
explai ned in A dapti e M a s o nry v .
A ndro gy o n u s — This theo ry o f A d ap tive M as o n ry af

.
ford s to c ertai n clas s es o f fem ale s e ntit led by m as o n i c ,
c o ns titu tio n s to the prote cti o n o f the order mea n s w hereby ,
they m ay be k n wn and made Icnawn to the craft A s o .
fe m ale s c a nn ot la w fully be i ntrus ted w ith the s e c rets o f

Free mas onry th es e mea ns are rigi nated fo r th eir es pecial
,
o
AN GE L— A N TI .
31
bene fit The s ys tem is al mo s t as o ld as that o f C ap it ular

.
M as o n ry .
A ngel o f Jeho v ah W as s u ppo s ed to have b een M i c hael

— .
th e l eader o f the H o s t o f H eave n w ho appeared at the ,
B u rn i n g B u s h to M o s es but there is n o do u b t tha t it w as

,
Jehovah hi ms elf M o s e s w as c o mmanded to appro a ch

.
w ith n aked feet as it w as H o ly Gro u nd

,
.
h b I n the S c otti s h R ite all u s io n is m ad e

’
A n ge l s A l p a et —
to thi s alphabet The Jew s a s s ert in their mys terie s the

.
kno w l edge o f s uch an alphabet .
A n geron a — Goddes s o f S ile nce ; w ors hiped by the

.
Egyptians and R o mans .
A nnuities are gra nted to poo r and i n dige nt M a s o ns ,
and w ido w s o f d e ceas ed brother s

-
.
A nti M as o n y r — I n 18 26 a great cry w as rai s ed by the

.
politi cal tri cks ter s o f the c o untry agai n s t Free m as o nry .
To i n s ure s u cces s the party had reco u rs e to every

,
s tratag em an d am o n g th
,
e m o s t p o p u lar w as the s tory
-
hatc h ed o ut o f the s o c alled and s upp o s ed abd u cti o n o f an
i ndivid ual n amed M o rgan at B atavia N ew York in 1 8 2 6 , , , ,
fo r expo s i n g the s e cret s o f the order Thi s fell o w fin di ng .

,
n o do u bt h is e nterpri s e a fail u r e s e c reted hi m s el f an d c ir, ,
c ulated the s t o ry in o rder to me et a re ady s al e o f h is w o rk ,
w hi ch w as but a rep ubli c ati o n o f Ja chi n an d B a z p ub ”

“
o ,
lis hed in A l bany in 1 7 9 0 fro m an E ngli s h w o rk

, ,
The .
fre n z y w ith w hi c h p o liti c ians bas hed and reha s hed thi s
s t o ry o b tai ned fo r the m ab o u t
,
s upp o rter s in N ew
Y ork I n Pe nn sylvan ia w h ere the H o n J udge Gilli s

.
, .
w as arre s ted fo r co m p li city in the affair the party s uc ,
ceeded in dividi n g the v o te I n V er m o nt the party fired

.
, ,
w ith u nc ea s i ng efi o rts s ucce eded fo r a ti m e B ut thi s w as

'
, .
n o t to la s t The party had gr o w n s o ra pidly s w o lle n s o

.
,
h ugely with bro k en - do w n p o liti cia ns and pres e nted s u ch ,
an e mpty h o llo w ne s s o f principle that it e x pl o ded w ith th e ,
c o nte mpt o f all good c iti z e ns I n Pe n ns y lva nia the .

,
32 A N TI Q UI T Y .
Legi s lature i n augurated a s erie s o f pers e cutio n s and the ,
hero Th adde us Steve ns E q o f Lanc as ter 0 rej ected ap ,

s .
, ,
.
p li c a nt o f Go o d S a m ari ta n Lod g e Getty s b u rg P a w a s , ,

.
,
no t able to fo r c e the s e crets fro m th e order The pri n cip les .
o f the o rder havi ng be c o m e k n o w n and fo u n d th eir w ay to
the pe o ple the s enti me nt w as s o o n changed and the ill

, ,
s haped A n ti - M a s on i c pa rty havi n g no other aim than p o wer ,
and c o rr u pti o n c ame to an en d

,
B ut the po wer behi n d .
the thro ne has again s ho wn its h uge- footed plan s and the
res urre ctio n o f its s kele to n is no w propo s ed W hether .
the new effort will s ucceed remai ns fo r the future to d is ,
clo s e bu t it matters little as th

,
e tr u th s o f a ge nu i n e C hri s
,
tian s y s tem o f c harity and be nev o lence as pro d uc ed by ,
Free m as o n ry are e ngrafted in the mi nd s o f the pe o ple no t

, ,
to be rooted o ut by pers ecutio n (S ee U S A nti- M as o n i c . . .

“
C o n ven ti o n .
A ntiquity of F re ema nry

s o — U nder thi s head w e pro
po s e to c o mpile the hi s to ry o f the order as derived fro m
mo dern w riters I n B ritai n the Free m a s o n S o c iety has
.
be en attribu ted to the di fficulty o f proc uri ng w o rkme n in

building c h u rches mo na s terie s c as tle s and religi o us as y
, , ,
lums I n order to i ncreas e th eir number th ey w ere m uch

.
favored by the p o pe s and pri nc e s T he Italia ns Greek .

,
refuge es French Ger man an d Fl emi ngs j oi ned in a fra

, , , ,
ternitv O f arc hite ct s and pro c ured papal b ull s fo r th eir par
,
tic ul ar privilege s Thes e adhe re nts s tyl ed th ems elve s

.
Freemas o ns and wa ndered fro m o ne n atio n to a nother in

,
s ear c h o f labor W hereve r th ey fo und b ui ldi ngs to ere ct

.
,
th ey c as t th eir te nts in o rder to be near the wo rk A s ur

v eyo r g o ver ned in c hie f and a wa ra w as e s tabli s hed o ver
,
ev ery n i ne w ork me n I n B ritain thi s order aro s e ab o ut

.
6 7 4 an d s tyl ed the ms elv es free be c au s e they had l ib er ty to

,
n d co me in the n ati o n a t plea s u re A gai n a co m b i a

g o a n .
,
ti o n w as fo rmed no t to w o rk w itho ut adva nce o f w ages ,
w he n Ed ward III directed his s herifis to gatbé r the m to

'
.
thi s ti me to 8 7 2 it m ain tai ned its advance whe n A l fred ,
the Great b eca m e its prot ecto r U nd er Ed w a rd A l fred s .

,
’
s u cce s s o r the M a s o ns held their L o dge s un d er th

,
e s a n cti n o
o f E th red h u ban d o f the k i ng s s i s t er a n d E th el w o rd

’
,
s , ,
his bro th er to wh o m the care o f the order w as giv en

, .
E thelw o rd fo u nded the U nivers ity o f C a mbridg e The .
tr ue re -e s tabli s h me nto f Free mas o nry in E ngland ho w ev er , ,
da te s fro m the reign o f Ki ng A thel s tane gra nds o n o f K ing ,
A l fred ( A th el s ta n e is s aid to have b ee n the fir s t K in g f

. o
E nglan d w ho tra ns lated the S cripture s i nto the S a n xo
t o n g ue A D, . Edw ard the bro ther o f the ki n g o b

.
, ,
tained a c harter fr o m A th el s ta n e an d fo u n ded a l o dge at

Yo rk in 9 2 6 o f w hi c h he b ec a me the Gra n d M as ter B y
, ,
.
v irt u e o f th is c harter all M as o n s in th e ki ngd o m as s e m bled
at Y ork w h ere they e s tabli s hed a gen eral Gra n d L o dge fo r

,
their futu re governmen t A s Yo rk w as th us the o rigi n al .
s eat o f ma s o n i c govern me n t the appellatio n A n c ient Y er/c ,
Mas o n s th us O btai n ed its e s tabl is h me nt A t thi s co n v en .
ti o n at Y o rk all the Lati n Gre ek and Fren ch w ritings o f

, , ,
the order w ere bro ught a nd fro m th em w ere framed C o n ,
s titutio n and C harge s o f the A n cie n t E ngli s h Lodg e A fte r .
Ed w i n s death A thel s tane patro ni z ed the order ; but a fter

’
,
his death the M a s o ns w ere di s pe rs ed un til the reig n o f ,
Edgar in 9 6 0 whe n S t A u s ti n e mpl o yed th em ; bu t as n o

,
.
perm a nent e nc o urage ment w as g iven the m th ey d ecli ned ,
fo r ab o u t 5 0 years I n 1 0 4 1 u nd er Ed ward the C nfe s s o r

.
, o
M as o nry agai n reviv ed L eo frick Earl o f C o ve ntry b eing .

, ,
app o i nted S uperi nte nde nt o f M a s o ns be rebu ilt W es tmin ,
s t er A b bey A fter the C o nque s t in 10 66 G u ndul ph

.
, ,
B i s h o p o f R o ch es ter an d R o ger de Mo nt more ncy Earl o f

, ,
S hr ew s bu ry be a me j o i nt p atro ns o f the M as o ns a nd
,
c ,
bega n the T o wer o f L o nd o n w hi ch w as c o mpl eted in the ,
r eign o f W ill ia m R u fus w ho b u il t the P alace and H all o f ,
W es tm i ns ter Fro m thi s ti m e the M as o ns wer e s ucce s

.
s iv ely patro ni z ed by the k in g s o f E ngla n d I n the reig n o f .

A N T I Q UI T Y .
35
H en ry I and S tephe n the s o ciety b uilt s everal wo rk s

.
, ,
a mo ng the m We s tmi n s ter n o w H o us e o f C o mmo ns - the ,
Pres ide nt o f the orde r n o w bei ng Gilbert dc C lare D ur ing .
H en ry the S ec o n d s reign the Lo dges w ere s u peri nte n d ed

’
,
by the S M o f K nights T em plar w ho e mpl o y ed the m in

. .
,
b uildi ng th eir te mple in Fleet S treet in 1 15 5 M a s o nry .
c n ti nued u nder thi s order til l 1 1 9 9 w he n J o h n s u cc eeded

o ,
R i chard I and P e ter de C o leehurch was app o inted G M

.
,
. .
I I e co mmenced b u ildi n g the Lo nd o n B ridge w ith s t o n e ,
w hi c h w as fini s hed by W m A lcmo in in 1 2 0 9 Peter de . .
R up bus s cceeded C ole ch rc h a

i u u n d -
G eo rey Fi tz P eter
fl ,
'
acted as his de puty I n 1 2 7 2 d uri ng the reign o f Ed w ard.

,
I the s apc rin tenden ce o f M as o ns w as i ntru s ted to W alte r

.
,
G ifl o rd A rc hbi s hop o f Y o rk Gilbert de C lare Earl o f

'
, , ,
G lo uce s ter and R alph Lord o f Mt H ermen D uri ng the

, , . .
reig n o f Ed ward I I Exeter and O riel C oll ege s Ox ford .

, , ,
C lerepo ll in C a mbridge etc were b u il t by the fraternity ,

.
,
u nder W alt er S ta pl eto n B i s hop o f Exeter G M ap , , . .

,
p o i nted ia 13 0 7 Ed ward III patro ni z ed revi s ed and

. .
, ,
a meliorated the anci en t charge s and added u s eful regula ,
tio ns to the o rder W illia m Wy keham was c o nti nued G . .
M o n acces s io n o f R i chard I L an d by him the new C o l

.
,
l ege Oxfo rd and W i nches t er C o llege were fo u nded at his

, ,
o w n expe n s e O n the a cce s s io n o f H e nry I V T ho m a s .
-
.
,
it
F z A lle n w as app o i n ted G M H e fo u nd ed B attle -
A bbey . .
an d Fotheri ngay a n d b u ilt G u ildhall ,

Lo ndo n O n ao ,
.
c e s s i o n o f H e nry V H e nry C hic hely A rchb o f C a nter

.
, ,
.
b ury w as G M I n 1 4 25 d uri ng the reign o f H enry V I

,
. .
, .
,
M a s o nry was i nterd ic ted and the ac t w as pa s s ed by the ,
B at P a rliament forbiddi ng the as s embl age o f M a s o ns .
The s ervants and fo ll o wers o f the peers came to Parlia

me nt w ith c l ubs and s t o ne s and he nce the abo ve n ame , .
I n 1 4 4 2 after the di ffi c ultie s w hi c h br o u ght ab o u t the i n ter

,
di cti o n thc k i ng j oi ned the M a s o ns and pre s ided o ver the

, ,
L o dge in pers n and n o mi nated W m W o nefleet B i s h o p o f

o .
,
W i nche s ter G M A bout thi s ti me Jame s I o f S cotland

,
. .
, .
e n co uraged the order and beca me a z eal o us s u pp o rter .
M a s n ry was i n terru pted by the w ar s bet wee n the h o us e s

o
o f Y ork and La n c a s ter bu t in 1 4 7 1 it revived u n der ,
R ob ert B eau c hamp B i s hop o f S am who w as app o i nted , ,
G M by Ed ward VI and ho n ored w ith the title C han

. . .
,
c ello r of t he G a rter fo r repairi ng W i n d s or C a s tle D uri ng .
the reign o f Ed w ard V and R i c hard I I I it declined ; but . .
in 1 4 8 5 it agai n took its s ta nd u n der H e nry V I I The .
M a s ter an d Fello w s o f S t J o h n o f M alta who c h o s e .

,
H e n ry fo r their Prele ctor in 1 5 0 0 patro n i z ed the orde r ,

.
O n the 2 4 th J u n e 15 0 2 a Lodge o f M a s ters w as fo r med , ,
in the Pala c e at w hi c h the ki ng pre s ided as G M and ,

. .
,
pro ceeded to W e s tmi ns ter A bbey w he n the c orner- s to ne o f ,
H e nry the S ev enth s C hapel w as lai d O n the ac ce s s i o n o f ’

.
H e n ry V III C ardi n al W ol s ey w as m ade G M w ho w as

.
,
. .
,
s uc ceeded by Th o ma s C r o m well Earl o f E s s ex an d b u ilt , ,
S t Ja m e s s Pala ce etc Joh n T o uc he ] s ucceeded C ro m w el l

.
’
,
.
as G M . I n 1 5 4 7 the D uk e o f S o mer s e t be c a me G M
.
, . .
A fter the death o f S o mer s et J o h n P ay ne ] B i s h o p o f W in , ,
c he s ter pre s ided over the L o dge s u n til the death o f the
,
ki ng in 15 5 3 D uri ng the reign o f Eli z abeth S ir Tho mas

.
,
Lo ckvi lle be ca me G M I n 15 6 7 Franci s R us s ell Earl . .

, ,
o f B ed fo rd s uc ceeded Lo c kv ille and S ir T h

,
o mas Ge s ha m , ,
R us sel l w ho ere cted the R oyal Exc ha nge in 15 6 6 7

,
— .
C harle s H o w ard E arl o f E flingham s u c ce eded Ge s ha m as , ,
G M and pr es ided u ntil 15 8 8 w he n George H a s ti ng s

. .
, , ,
Earl o f H unti ngdo n w as c h o s en O n the a cce s s io n o f ,

.
Ja me s I I nigo Jo n e s b ec am e G M I n 1 6 1 8 the E arl

.
, . .
,
O f Pe mbroke b ec a m e G M A fter the a cc es s i o n O f C harle s . .
I H e nry D en ver E arl o f D a nby bec ame G M and in

.
, , ,
. .
,
1 6 3 3 T ho m as H o w ard Earl o f A ru ndale s uc ceed ed him

, , , ,
and in 1 6 3 5 be by F ra nc i s R u s s ell E ar l o f B e d fo rd
, On , .
2 7 th D e ce m ber 1 6 6 3 H e n ry I n u igo E arl o f S t A lb an s

, , ,
.
,
w as e le c ted G M and s uc ceed ed in 1 6 6 6 by Ea rl R iver s

. .
,
.
A N TI Q UI T Y .
37
I n 16 7 4 George V illar s D uk e o f B ucki ngham became G

, , , .
M and 16 7 9 H enry B e n net Earl o f A rli ngto n and in

.
, , , ,
1 6 8 5 S ir C hri s t o pher W re n s u ccee ded to the G M a s ter

,
.
s hi p .I n 1 6 9 5 Ki ng W illia m havi ng been i nitiated the

, ,
o rder regai ned a new i mpet us I n 1 6 9 7 C ha rl es D uk e o f .

, ,
R i c h m on d bec a me G M and in 1 6 9 8 he w as s u cceeded

,
. .
,
by S ir C hris topher W ren D u ri ng the reign o f Q ueen .
A n ne Ma s o nry m ade but little pr o gre s s S ir C hri s top her s .

’
age dre w o ff his atte ntio n fro m the O ffi c e an d the nu m ,
ber o f M a s o ns began to di mi ni s h It w as there fore de .
term ined that the privilege s o f M a s o nry s h o uld no t be co n

fined to O perative s but that all per s o ns reg u larly approved
,
s h o uld b e i nitiated i nto the order Th us the s oc ie ty o nce .
m o re ro s e to e s tee m and o n acc e s s i o n o f Ge o rge I to the

,
.
thro ne the fo ur L o dge s at Lo ndo n met at A pple Taver n

, ,
C ove nt Gard en and havi ng v o ted the olde s t M a s ter pre s e nt

,
to the c hair c o ns tit uted the ms elve s a Grand Lodge p ro

,
temp o re O n the 2 4 thJ u ne s a me year th ey met aga i n

.
, ,
and ele cted A ntho ny S ayer G M Up to thi s ti me a cer . .
tai n n umber o f M as o ns co uld meet t o geth er and ma k e

M a s o ns but they no w re s olved that s u c h privilege mus t
,
be i nve s te d in Lodge s w arra nted by the m I n 1 7 18 Geo . .
P ay ne s ucceed ed S ayer I n 1 7 1 9 2 4 th J une D e D es agu

.
, ,
li ers w as el ected G M I n 17 2 0 a grea t l o s s w as o cc a

. .
s io ned by the b u r n i ng o f the O ld m a n us cripts by s o me o f
the brethren w ho w ere alar med at the p u bli c ati o n o f the

,
C o n s tit uti o ns The G en eral A s s embly at Y o rk s till met

.
regularly a nd harm o ny s ubs i ted b et wee n the tw o Grand

,
s
b o di es The no rth er n L o dge was call ed Gra n d L odge

.
“
o f all E ngla n d and the o th er Gra nd L o dge o f E ng

” “
,
la nd I n co urs e o f ti me i n novatio ns havi ng cre pt i nto

.
the o rder and tr o ubl es ari s i ng it w as deemed e x pedi ent

, ,
to u nite b o th th es e Gr and bo di es w hi ch w as ac co mpli s h ed

in 18 13 by a c o mpl ete re c o nc il i a ti o n o f di ffere nces an d ,
the u ni o n w as m ade u nd er the title o f U nited Grand “
4
33 A P IS A R C H AE O L O C Y .
Lodge o f A ncie nt Free and A ccepted Ma s o ns o f E ngland .

”
Fro m thi s peri o d the order has pro gre s s ed w ith o ut any
int err u pti ns and the Gran d L o dge o f E ngla nd has bright
o ,
re co rd o f carryi ng the us eful nes s o f Free mas o nry i nto all

s e c ti o ns o f the gl o be .
A pis - . I n mythol o gy a b ull to w hi ch divi ne ho nor s w ere

,
p aid by t h e Egyp tia ns es pe c ially at M e mphi s H,

e w a s .
requ ired to be black w ith peculiar S pot s and m arks O ne

, .
o f thi s de s c r ip tio n w as n o t all o w ed to live over t w e nty - fiv e

years H e w as b uried w ith great s o le mnity
. .
A po a s t t e M as o n s — Tho s e M as o ns w ho have vi o lated

.
their pledge s and ren o unced the ma s o ni c faith and law

‘
A po stl es C eed r
’
— A co n fes s io n o f faith s u ppo s ed an ,
c iently to have bee n dra w n u p by th e A p o s tle s the m s elve s ,
an d d erivi n g the titl e C reed fro m the w ord w ith w hi h it c

-
begins in Lati n c redo ( I believe) It is ta ugh t and p rac .
,
ti ced by all orth o do x ch ur che s and is us ed in the K T , . .
s y s te m .
A pp e a l — The Gra n d L o dge is the s upreme autho rity o f

the order and the repre s e n tative o f every i ndivid ual mem
,
ber o f the o rder and has the po wer o f fin a lly adj us ti ng the
,
i n tere s ts o f the cra ft .
A pp ren i t ce -The E ntered A p pre nti ce is the firs t degree

.
in M a s o n ry A n appre n ti ce is repre s e nted in the L o dge

.
as a brother and is i n s tru cted in the w o r k o f the deg ree

, ,
an d he n c e re ceive s the title .
Ap ro n — A n operative m as o n w ears the apro n as a n e

c es s ary arti c le o f c lothi n g w hi le the Free m a s o n as s ym ,
bo lic .
l
A rcade de a P ell el etria — A epithet applied to the . n
old Grand Lodge p rior to the u ni o n w ith the Gra nd Lodge

o f France in 1 7 9 9 .
A rchwo l o gy —T he s cie n ce or s t u dy o f a ntiq u itie s o f tho s e

.
,
m in o r bra n he s w hi c h are di s c arded fro m the gen eral his

c
tory i e ge nealogies ar c hite cture m a nners and c us to ms

. .
, , , .
A R CH ARK .
39
A rch— A e mble m o f R A M
n . . .
A rch o f En o ch — E n c h w as the s o n o f Jared o He .
b u ilt a ni ne fold te mpl e un der the gro u nd and d edi cated

it to G o d . H e w as a s s i s ted in the w ork o f m aki ng thi s
s u bterra nea n pa s s age or te m pl e by h is father and s o n .
A rch of H eaven — A lleg o ri cal o f the degree o f R o yal

.
A r ch in M a s o n ry The heave ns are s aid to be an arch

.
s u pp o rted by tw o pi llar s They are em ble mi z ed m as o ni

.
c ally as W i s d o m an d S tre ngth — the firs t s ign i fyi n g the ,
W i s d o m o f God the s ec o n d the S tability o f the U n ivers e

, .
h
A rc o f S t ee l — I n the o rder o f K nights Te m p lar an
.
,
arc h is fo r med o f s teel w ith s w ords by the S ir Knights ,
rai s i ng and i nterl o ckin g their s wo rds .
A rchimagus — H igh Prie s t o f C haldea n my s terie s .
A reo p agus ’
—. The c hi ef c o urt o f j udi cat ure at A the ns .
S o c alled be ca us e it m et in a hall o n the em i ne nce c alled

the H ill o f M ars I t had c og n i z ance o f c apital c ri me s an d
.
,
fro m it w as an appeal to the pe o ple I n B elgi u m and .
Fra nce the n ame is applied to the c o uncil o f the 3 oth

d egree .
A rgonautes — 5 thde gree o f H er m eti c M a s o nry

. .
A rgo nauts —. The na me given to the C hieftai ns w ho ac

c o m pan ied Ja s o n in the s hip A rg o o n the fabled expedi
, ,
tio n to C o l c h is after the Golde n F lee ce o f P hryx us Thi s

, .
expeditio n w as s u pp o s ed to have be en a commercial o ne .
I n A d o ptive M a s o nry a s o ciety fo u nded by the ord er o f

,
S tri ct Obs erva n ce in Ger m a ny 1 7 7 5 , The plac e o f bo ld

,
.
in g their meeti n gs w as in a ve s s el I ts s eal a s ilver .

,
anch o r and the m o tto So live o u r frien ds

, ,
.
A rk — The s ac r ed ark w hi ch s tood in the M o s t H oly ,
Pla ce o f the Tab ernacle and Templ e w as a s m all ch es t ,
t m -
m ad e o f s hit i w o o d o verlaid w ith g o ld ,
I ts lid w as .
-
c alled the M er cy s eat bec a u s e ab o ve it h o v ered the S he c hi
,
n ah or s y m b o l o f D ivi n e pre s e nc e w as o f p u r e g o ld and

, , ,
o u t at the tw o e nd s o f thi s lid were two c her ubi m o f gold ,

40 ARK .
w hi ch w ith their exte nded w i ngs covered the w hole

, ,
M ercy - s eat above an d w ith thei r fa c e s s ee med to hover

,
over it W ithi n thi s ark w as depo s ited the two tabl es o f

.
the law and the golde n pot o f m ann a ; A aro n s rod that
,
’
,
b udded bloo med and bore fru it ; and a co py o f the five

, ,
b o o k s o f M o s es Thi s ark had two ri ngs fo r receivi ng the

.
,
s tave s o f s hitti m -
w ood by w hi c h the Levite s bare it Thi s
,
.
v e s s el w as s o s a cred that it w as death fo r an y o ne b u t the
pri es t to look at it ; h ence it w as carried under a cano py .
Thi s ark bei ng co ns e crated by the s prinkling o f blood and

a noi nti ng o f oil w as c arried ab o ut by the H ebre ws in the
,
de s ert O n its being b o rne by the pries ts i nto the c ha n nel

.
o f J o rda n the w a t ,
ers divided and ope ned a clear p as s age
fo r the I s raelite s It w as the nce trans ferred to Gilgal It
. .
w as c arried thirtee n ti me s in s ev en d ays aro u nd the C ity

o f Jeri cho an d o n the s eve nth d ay the w all s o f that city
,
fell d o w n be fore it A fter the c o n q ue s t o f C anaan it w as

.
fixed in the tabernac le o f S hiloh an d there c o nti n ued ab o ut ,
three h un dred year s J u s t be fore the death o f Eli the

.
,
I s raeli tes probably re me mberi ng its m iracu lo us vi rt ues at

,
Jeri cho c arried it to the field o f battle The P hili s ti ne s

,
.
gai ned the v i ctory and s ei z ed upon the ark ; they pla ced
,
it in their temple o f D agOn and their idols w ere broken to ,
p ie c e s be fore it ; an d w herever they pla c ed it a plag u e o f

emerod s c ame o n the pe o pl e and perhap s a no th er o f mi ce ,
u po n the lan d atte n ded it The Phili s ti ne s w ere glad to .
return it w ith pres e nts It halted at B ethshemeth w here .

,
a multitude o f H ebre w s w ere divi nely s truck d ead fo r their

looki ng i nto it It w as the nce remo ved to the ho us e o f
.
A bi n adab at Gibeath
,
o n the hill o f Kirjath -
jeari m where
, , ,
except w he n S a ul bro ught it to the c am p at Gibeath it re ,
m ai ned fifty if no t n i n ety years ; the nce D avid att empted

,
to bri ng it to Jer us ale m no t o n the s h o ulder s o f the Le ,
vite s but up o n a cart T he p uni s h ment o f U z z iah fo r

,
.
to uc hi ng it m ade him leave it in the h o me o f A bedo m .

42 A S YL C M A C S T R IA .
of heavenly bodie s The pillars o f the Lodge are liken ed

.
by s o me Wis d o m pers oni fyi ng the firs t pers o n in the

,
Egyptian tri nity ; the s eco n d pers o n O s iri s ; the S u n , ,
the M aker o f the W orld repres e nti ng Strength; and the

,
M o o n I s i s the third pers o n held as B ea uty

, , , .
A sylum — A n edi fice ere cted in C roydo n in S u rrey o n , ,
a liberal pla n is us ed fo r aged Freemas o ns The origi n ator

, .
and e nd o w er w as D r C r u c i fix It is no w under the j uri s

. .
di cti o n o f the G L o f E ngland. . .
A theis t ( Witho ut G ad) O n e who de nie s the exi s tenc e

.
—
of G od . S uch an i ndivid u al c a nn o t bec o me a Free m a s o n ,
as a belie f in G o d is an e s s e n tial ru le o f the order .
A thels tan e — K in g o f E ngla nd s ucceed ed his father

. , ,
Ed w ard the Elder in 9 2 5 H e patro ni z ed the o rder o f

,
.
M as o ns and under his reign they b uilt ma ny fine edi fice s

, , , .
H e granted a w arra nt fo r his bro ther E d wi n to o pen a

'
L o dge at Y ork in 9 2 6 ; fro m w hence s prang the A ncient

,
Y ork M as o ns
A thers da ( Stro ng H an d ) -
.
T hc n a me w as give n to the
.
Pers ian governors who w ent w ith Zerub babel to Jer u

,
s al em. It is the title o f the C hief o f H o nor in the order

o f H ero deus o f Kil w i n n i n g
-
.
At h o l M a s o nry A ter m applied to that body o f M as o ns
that s eparated fro m the L o dge o f E ngland in 1 7 3 9 Th ey .
as s umed to the ms elve s the na me o f A nci ent M as o ns I n

the o rgani z atio n the D uke o f A th o l w as ele cted G rand
,
M a s t er o f S cotla nd (S ee A nt o f M a s o n ry )
. . .
A u s tralia — The Gra n d Lodge o f E ng la nd Fra n c e and , ,
S co tla nd chartered the firs t Lodge It is no w in a fl o uris h .
ing c o nditio n .
Freemas o n ry w as i ntro duced i nto A u s tria by

'
A us tr a i —
a warra nt from the Grand Lodge o f G ermany in 1 7 4 2 , ,
fo r holdi ng a Lo d ge at V ie nn a The Grand Lodge w as .
orga ni z ed in 1 7 8 4 by the L o dges o f H ungary B ohemia

, , ,
Trans ylvania and P rague at V ienna

, ,
.
A XE — B A I N .
43
A x e— O f the b uilding o f Ki ng S o l o mo n s Te mple it is ’

,
s aid the s o u n d o f the axe w as n o t to be heard The n o i s e .
o f the w o rk m e n w as c o nfined to the q u arrie s that har mo ny , ,
and pea c e might prevail in the b u ildi n g o f the Te mple .
A x e Knights of the R yal

, o — A degree in the Fre nch .
s y s te m .
B aal — The god o f the t nicians and C arthagenians

.
,
w o rs hiped c hi efly at Tyre The term B aal s igni fies L o rd .
or M as ter It is probable that B aal o f the P hcenicians

.
and B ela s o f the B abylo n ia n s were o ne and the s a m e
divin ity The prie s ts o f B aal am o unted to 4 5 0 The

. .
t nician s that w e nt to Jer us ale m i ntrod u ced the m s

y
teries o f thi s deity repres e nted in the S u n The S u n was .
a s y mb o l o f the D r u i d s Tyria ns an d th e Free m a s o ns
B abel -
.
, , .
A t o w er u n dertake n to be b u ilt S h o rtly after

.
the flo o d by the po s terity o f Noa h an d re m arkabl e fo r the ,
fru s trati o n o f the atte mpt by c o n fus i o n o f to ngu e s Thi s .
o c curred 12 0 year s after the fl o od Ni mro d was the leader . .
B abyl o n — T he s ite w here the To w er o f B abel w as

bu ilt It w as fo unded by Ni mro d N ebuc hadnez z ar made
. .
thi s c ity famou s .
e wanger C -T he firs t Gran d S ta n dard B earer o f

, .
the M P G C ns i s to ry S P R S 3 2d degree o f Ken

. . . o . . . .
, ,
tu cky w as born in the ki ngd o m o f Prus s ia and died at

, ,
L u is v ile K y Ja nu ary 18 th 1 8 6 4
o ,
.
, , .
B ai W
n m I,
— B r n in B lade n C o u nty N o rth C aroli n a
. . o , ,
Nov em ber 1 1th 1 7 93 D o n ald the fath er o f W ill iam ,

.
, ,
c a me fro m S co tla nd in 1 7 8 4 W ill iam w as made a M as o n .
in 1 8 2 0 in L o d ge N O 6 4 Kil w i nn i ng
, H e a ffiliated .
, .
wi th N o 4 0 H ira m L o dg e o f R al eigh a fter his re

.
, , ,
mo v al to that plac e an d s erved as S e cret ary a number o f ,

44 RA IN .
terms I n 1 8 3 6 he w as ele cted S e cretary o f the Grand

.
,
L o dge o f North C aroli n a an d remai ned in the p o s itio n ,
u ntil h is death in 1 86 7 A true e s ti m ate o f the e s teem in

, .
w hi c h he w as held by his brethre n is the fa ct that he w as ,
-
ele cted to s erve tw e nty seven ti me s as Gra nd Se cretary .
The foll w i ng extract fr o m the ad dress o f B ro Las s iter

o .
,
be fo re the G L gives a true es ti mate o f his chara cter

. .
,
D ri g th is l o ng p eri d th r gh y e r o f s e ere tri l f r M

u n o , ou a s v a o a
son ry h e g e nd
,
bted e id e e f hi integrity
av u ou d t d v nc o s , an s oo as
on e f the l nd mark t
o r rd er e emp lifyi g i
a hi life
s o ou d o ,
x n n s an
c nd ct th
o u e e cell ence f it t e etx d ill tr ting the be ty
o s n s , an us a au
o f t h t h r ter wh ic h i
a c d o r ed by the irt e o f M
a ac ry s ad n v u s as o n an
the p iety f the C h ris tian o .
“
D ri g the lo ng p eri d f hi c o
u n ec tio n with thi Gr d o o s nn s an
L dge he re ei ed ma y te timo i l
o ,
c v f the e teem i whi h he
n s n a s o s n c
w as held by his breth ren d the pp re i tio o f hi ervi e , an a c a n s s c s as
G r d S ec ret ry by the G r d L dge T he m t rece t

an a e wa an o . os n on s
the p re entatio n o f a G r d S e ret ry j ewel by im

’
s un an c a s , a an o us
v o teo f t eh G rand L o d ge up o n the reco mmend atio n o f the C o m

,
‘
mittee o n the G rand S ec retary s B o o k s

’ ’
.
“
H is add res s , u p o n ac cep ting the sa me, is al ik e c red itabl e to
his h eart and his u nders tand ing and s h o ws wh at s tro ng fraternal ,
regard h e bare to h is breth ren and wh at li berality o f s entiment ,
he m ain tain e d fo r his fello w-men .
T he h igh es t degreein M as o nry to wh ic h be attained was th at

o f S el ec t M as ter
’
.
T h o ugh his z eal fo r M as o nry was u ns urpass ed he was farfro m ,
being an enth us ias t T he mo s t s trik ing feat ure in the c h arac ter
.
o f o u r es teemed and lamen ted b ro th er was p h il anth ro py li e was .
a s inc ere friend, and h is warm and l o ving temper imp arted its
warmt h to t h o s e aro und A s by the bro o k fres h nes s is given to
.
the air and verdance to the fi elds s o b y the lo ve o f o ne h eart ,
many o th ers were ins p ired with l o ve T h ey s eemed to p o ss es s .
his ard o r to breath e his fervo r to bec o me p h ilanth ro p is ts th em

, ,
s elves T he s ame s entiment is no les s vis ible in the ard ent and
.
tend er attac h ment s ho wn to all the brethren M as o nry s eemed .
to h ave att rac ted his attent io n, to h ave engaged his t h o ugh ts and ,
ab s o rbed h is s o ul .
B AHRD T S ’
B A N N ER .
45
H er in eres t t was his ; her p ro s p erity d

o r a v ers i ty was his
j o y o r s o rro w ; he s eeme d l
to be g ad o r mo u rnful to weep and .
j
re o ice wit h her . T he s ame h app ines s attend ed his p riv ate ife l .
T he c ares of a fami l y were m

d e p l eas ures by l o ve A d vers ity in
a .
his p ubl ic c areer was relieved by h app ines s in p rivate l ife and the ,
j y
o o f p r o s p erity w as h eig h t ene d by d o m es t ic p l ea s u res T he .
peace and q uiet o f h o me affo rd ed a s weet interc h ange with the

c o rro d ing cares an d s t irring s cenes o f p u b lic life— a res t fro m the
tro ubles o f the p as t a refres h ment fo r th o s e o f the future
, .
T h ere are few who c an be u s eful in a l arge s p h ere W h en the .
energies o f man are c o ncent rat ed u p o n o ne p o int wh en o ne o h ,
j cet is p u rs ued u nwaveringly th ro ugh l ife it is al mo s t inevitabl y ,
g aine d B. r o B a in wa.s a M as o n ne a rl y h a l f a c ent u r y an d d u ring ,
the l arger p o rtio n o f th is time fi lled h o no rabl e p o s itio ns with ,
c red it to h ims el f and p ro fi t to th e c raft I n z eal and k no wl edge .
p erh ap s no o ne in the S tate ex cel led him U p o n M as o nry be ex .
p end ed his time and talents H ere he s o wed abund antly and .
,
bo u ntiful h arves ts h ave been his reward H e had the c o nfid enc e .
and es teem o f h is breth ren and was k no wn and res p ected by

,
many o th ers .
”
B ahrdts R i C arl Frederi ck B ahrdt i ntro d uced a

’
ta —
s y s te m o f Free m a s o n ry i nto Ger ma ny co ns i s ti ng o f s ix ,
deg rees .
B al dchi n.— A co veri ng pla ced over the Oriental chair

of Ki ng S olo mo n .
B a o t A vote by b all s o f di ffere nt c ol o r s i nto a box

ll —
,
the greater o f o ne c o l o r pred o mi nati ng givi ng the re s ult .
For m as o n i c u s age a ballot o n ad mitti ng a pers o n fo r

,
me mb ers hip is al w ay s take n S o m e L o dge s ho ld that it . .
m us t be un an i mo u s ; s o me allo w three di s s enti ng ball s to

be the criteri o n Thi s latter vie w is s car cely in u s age
. .
B ann er A flag or s tandard u nder w hi ch men are

.
—
u n i ted fo r s o m e c o m m o n p u rpo s e I n the m arch f the . o
I s raeli te s thro ugh the de s ert the trib es w ere mars haled ,
u n d er th e ba n ner o f J udah Ep hrai m R eu b en and D an , , , ,
re s pectively de s ig nated w ith a lio n an ex a m an and an , , ,
eagl e .
43 R A N N ER E T _R A R R Y .
B anneret— . A k night
e udal ti me s pos s e s s ed a
w ho in f
certai n a m o u n t o f fiefs a n d had the right o f c arryi n g a
,
.
banner It w as pra cti ced in E ngla nd W hen a bachel o r

. .
w as mad e a baro net o n the field o f battle the ac t w as d o ne ,
by c u tti ng o ff the tail s o f his penn o n th us c o nverti ng it ,
i nto a ba nner I n the s ys te m o f K night s T emplar the

.
,
o ffi cers that led all w arlike in c o nne ctio n w ith the C hief
M ars hal .
B apho met The imagi nary id o l or s y mbol w hi ch the

— .
Te m p lars w ere a ccus ed O f e mployi ng in their s acred and

my s terio u s rites It aro s e fro m a co rru pti o n fro m the
.
word M ah o met by the tra n s criber ,

It had a co nnectio n .
w ith the A rabian my s terie s .
B a abbas
r — A n o tori o u s robber g uilty o f s editi o n and ,
murder . H e happe n ed to be i mpri s o n ed w he n C hri s t s ’
pro ces s w as carried o n A s it had bee n u s u al to releas e

.
s o me pri s o n ers to the Je w s at their pa s s i o n fea s t Pilate p u t ,
Je s us and B arabbas in the li s t that the Je w s m ight ,
c h o o s e o ne o f the m to be rele as ed C o ntrary to his ex pec .
tatio n s and w i s h they s tr o ngly re co mm e nded the releas e

,
o f the latter an d the cr u ci fixi o n o f the former

, .
B arefoo ted — A n a n cie nt I s raeliti s h c us to m prevailed

w hereby a c o ntract w as s ealed by pla c i ng u p o n the bare
fo o t a s lipper It w as al s o a m ark o f res pe ct to appear in
.
the n aked feet The pries ts perfo rmed their mi ni s tratio ns

.
in the ir bare fe et .
B arri W I , Gra nd S e cretary o f the Grand Lo dge o f

. .
—
S o uth C aroli n a d i ed Febr u ary 1 s t 1 8 6 7 at R aleigh aged

, , , ,
7 4 years H e w as Gra n d S e c retary fo r ma ny years and

.
,
held the e s teem o f men and M as o ns w herever he w as

kno wn .
B arry W m T ,
— A di s ti ng ui s hed s tate s ma n an d M a s o n
. .
,
died A ugus t 3 oth 18 3 5 at Liverpool E ngland H e was

, , ,
.
a m em ber o f Lex i ngto n Lodge No 1 o f Ke nt ucky A fter , .

, .
havi ng lai n e ightee n years in a foreig n s oil his re mai ns ,

B A VA R I A _ ’
D E N E VO L EN C E .
47
w ere ordered to be bro ught ho me and i nterred by the ,
L egis latu re o f Ken tucky H is remai n s were in terred in

.
the Fra n k fort C e metery Nove mber 8 th 1 8 5 4

, ,
.
B av aria — A b o u t 1 7 4 4 Free m a s o n ry w as i ntrod uced

, ,
bu t al m o s t cea s ed to exi s t in 1 7 7 6 as the Ill umi n ati ,

“ ”
had tried to co nnect it s el f w ith it I n 180 6 the order .

,
took a new s tart and s oo n gai ned gro un d and ulti m ately
, ,
es tabli s hed the Gra nd Lodge at M uni ch

B eaus eant -
.
The ba n ner o f the order o f the Te mpl e It

. .
is bla ck and w hite— prote cti o n to the faith ful terror to the ,
fo e .
B ehin d the B ach— Every M a s o n is to defend a bro ther

w he n his c hara cter is w ro ng fully trad uced behi n d his bac k ,
his ca u s e bei n g j u s t .
B el gium Free mas on ry w as i ntro du ced i nto B elgi um

—
at M avi s by the G L o f E ngland by grant ing a warra n t

,
. .
,
to o pe n a L o dge at thi s pla ce I n 1 7 8 6 they had bec o me .
s tr o ng an d e mbra ced all the s e c tio ns o f th e ki ngdo m The .
s a m e year the E m per o r J o s eph II s us pe n d ed all b u t three .
L o dge s W hile the Fre nch rev o l utio n w as in progre s s

.
,
the s e Lodges w ere i nterdi cted I n 1 7 9 8 th ey were re .
O pe ned . I n 1 8 14 they di s s olved their c o nn e ctio n w ith the G .
L o f Fra nce and in 1 8 15 o rga ni z ed the G L o f B e lgi um

.
,
. .
an d Netherland s The O and A S R ite was e s tabli s hed

. . . .
at B ru ss el s in 1 8 1 7 .
B elief — The b elie f o f a Freem a s o n is o fte n cal l ed i n to

q ue s tio n by thos e no t pr o perly i nfo r med A Freem as o n .
holds the true C hri s tian belief and d o ctri ne o f the Tri nity .
H is b elie f is s u c h that o f ne ce s s ity he s ho uld be c o me

a tr ue and faith ful C hri s tian .
B enet Fello w c ra fts me n at the b u ildi ng o f the Te mple

—
employed as s etters .
B enev o l e ce
n F u n d — A fu n d e s tabli s hed fo r the relie f o f
the p o or and di s tre s s ed The appli cati o ns are mo n thly
. .
43 B EN I A H R I ER .
The Lo dge co ns i s ts o f all Gra nd O flieers A ctual M as ter s ,
o f Lo d ge s an d t w elve P a s t M a s ter s
,
.
B eniah— The co mm a nd er o f D avid s gu ards

. H is ex ’
.
p l o its w ere c elebrated in I s rael H e overthr ew the M o ab .
itis h cha mpio ns s le w an Egyptia n gia nt w ith his s pear

, ,
and w e n t i n to an exha u s ted ci s tern an d s le w a li o n that
had falle n i nto it The w o rd is no w us ed in the degree o f

.
the Ele cted Grand M as ter .
B enj amin — Y o unge s t s o n o f Ja co b H is m other dyi n g .
in childbed c alled him B en o m s o n of m y s o rro w

,
Jacob ,
.
,
to fo rget his gri ef called him B e njam i n s o n o f my rig h t “

, ,
ha nd R eferred to in the K T s y s te m
.
”
. . .
B en o t n W m ,C O L— W as born in P ro vide nce R I in

.
,
. .
,
1 7 5 0 H e w as an o ffi cer o f the R ev o l utio n and e ffected the

.
,
c aptu re o f Pre s cott th e B riti s h ge n eral fo r w h

,
i ch s ervi ces ,
C o ngre s s voted him a s w ord and a gra nt o f la nd in Ver

m o nt . H e w as di s abled at B ath s H ill s in A u g us t 1 7 7 8 ’
, ,
.
H e w as e ntered a M as o n in Pr o vid ence S t Joh n s Lodge ,

.
’
,
17 7 9. H e be ca me i n volved in law and was i m pri s o ned ,
fo r debt I n 1 82 5 G en Lafayette havi n g heard o f his

.
,
.
,
in c arceratio n liq uidated the debt and releas ed him fro m

,
pri s o n H e died at Providence in 18 3 1 aged 8 4 year s

.
, , ,
re s pe cted and e s tee med as a man and M as on .
B ez al ee l - O ne o f the z ealo us w ork m e n e ngaged in the

.
b uildi ng o f the Tem pl e .
B ibl e ( a B aa l
c ) — A M a s o n is tau ght
. to believe that the
greate s t light o f the order is the B i ble be cau s e it is the ,
i nfallible r ule o f o ur faith N o Lo dge exi s ts witho ut the .
ackn o wledgment o f a B ible and w o uld w itho ut be illegal , , ,
and u nw arran table .
B ier H enry ,
— W as a n ative o f B alti more M d and w as
. ,
.
,
bo rn in J uly 18 0 4 and died at N ew Orlea ns O ct o b er 14 th

, , , ,
18 66. F o r m any year s he w as a c iti z e n o f N ew O rl ea n s ,
re s i di ng there s i n ce 18 3 2 H e was rai s ed to the s ubli me .
degree o f M as ter M as o n in M o unt M oriah Lodge No 5 9 ,

. .
50 B O OK D a WE N .
in 1 7 4 9 , by w arrant fo r the o pen i ng o f a Lodge in Prague ,
u nder th e a uthority o f th e G ra nd Lodge o f S c otla nd .
B ook o f C onstitution s C o ntaining the pri nc iple s o f M a .

—
s o n ry its r u le s and regu lati o ns

,
d utie s o f o ffi cers and , ,
c harge s etc ,
.
B o ok o f the L w
a — The B ible s o called is to be fo und in
every legally co ns tituted L o dge o f M a s ons and s h o u ld lie ,
o pe n u po n the A ltar I n the E A deg at R uth iv 7 ; . . . .

,
.
in the F C deg at J u dge s xxii 6 ; in the M M deg at

. . .
,
. . . .
I Ki ngs vii 1 3 P s al ms cxxxiii A m os viii and E ccle

.
,
.
, , .
, , .
,
s i es te s xii
-
.
,
B o nd W oman ( a W o m a n S l av e) — The B ibli c al a c c o u nt .
o f A braha m s w i fe S arah is that at eighty years s h

’
e co n ,
ceived her s el f pas t beari n g c hildre n and gave A braham ,
her s ervant H agar w ho o n co nc eivi ng w as ill h u mo red , , ,
to w ard her mi s tre s s and in order to e s cape the p uni s h ,
me nt s o s e v erely i nfli cted by S arah fled to the W ilderne s s , .
H o wever bei ng pro mi s ed that her po s terity s h o uld n ever

,
be blotted o ut s he returned to her bo ndage , .
B o urbon D u hess
c — S hew as i ns talled G ran de Maitres s e
, .
o f the A dap tive R ite o f M as o n ry in Fra n ce M ay 2 d 1 7 7 5
-
, , .
B o we n Jabe z W as born in P rovide nce R I in 1 7 4 0

, .
, . .
, .
H e w as a grad u ate o f Y ale H e w as chan cell o r o f Provi .
de nce C ollege fo r 3 0 years H e w as a s tern patriot d uri ng .
the rev o l utionary s truggle and a m e mber o f the B o ard o f ,
W ar J udge o f S u pre me C o u rt and Lt Gover nor o f R I

, , .
. .
N 0 d ate c an be fo und o f his i nitiatio n i n t o M as o n ry In .
1 7 6 2 he a cted as J u nior W ard en in S t J o h n s Lodge .

’
,
P ro viden c e I n 1 7 7 8 J uly 15 th he w as c o mm i ss i o n ed to
.
, ,
o pe n S t J o h n s L o dge w hi c h w as c lo s ed d uri ng the

’
.
,
w ar fr o m the Pr o vi nc ial G M o f M a s s
, H e acted as . . .
M as ter o f thi s L o dge un til 1 7 9 1 w he n a Grand Lo dge w as ,
c o ns tituted in th e S tate o f w hi c h he w as th e D ep Gra n d , .
M a s t er I n 17 9 4 he w as elec ted Gra nd M as ter

.
H e di ed .
in 1 8 1 5 M ay 7 th aged 7 5 years
, , .
B O ZR A B B RAN T .
51
B o zrah —
. A ity
the Edo mite M e ntio n is m ade o f
c of .
it in the Knights o f the C hri s tia n M ark .
B rahm in s — The firs t o f the highes t o f the fou r c as te s o f

.
the H i ndoo s s aid to have pro ceeded fro m the m o uth o f

,
B rah (s eat o f w i s do m) They form the s acerdotal clas s .

,
an d its prie s t s have m ai ntai ned a greater s w ay than th o s e
o f any oth er n atio n Their chief privilege s co ns i s t in read

.
ing the V eda the S a cred B o o k The life o f the B rah mi n

,
.
is divided i nto fo ur peri o d s : the firs t begi nn i n g at the age

o f s eve n w he n he lear n s the V eda ; the s e c o nd he m arri es ;
, ,
the third his religio us d uti es mu ltiply and are quite n u

, ,
mero us ; and in the fo u rth he is ad mitted i nto pers o nal ,
co n un icatio n w ith the D eity Their origi n is veiled in

‘
.
obs curity .
B rant Jo s eph A n India n born o n the bank s o f the

—
, .
,
Ohio about 1 7 4 2 H e w as c alled T hayen danegea by his

,
.
father a chie f a mo ng the M oha w k s

,
H e belo nged to the .
S ix Natio n8 and w as o ne o f its re n o w ned chieftai n s W he n

,
.
B rant was thirtee n year s o f age be a cc o mpanied S ir W il ,
liam Joh ns o n agai n s t the Fre nch at Lake George M olly , .
B ra n t Jo s eph s s i s ter w as the w i fe o f S ir W illia m J o hn

,
’
,
s o n w ho m he m arri ed a fter the a n cie n t I ndian s tyle but

, ,
at a later day legiti mi z ed the children o f M olly w ith the c e re ,
mo nie s o f the E ngli s h ch urc h D u ri ng B rant s early li fe he .

’
re s ided w ith S ir W illiam at J o hns o nville I n 1 7 6 6 M ay , .

,
2 3 d S ir W illiam organ i z ed a Lodge at that place and he

, ,
c a me its M a s ter I n 1 7 7 5 B ra n t the n bei ng C hie f o f the

.
,
M oha w k s vi s ited E ngla n d w here he w as made a M a s o n

, , .
D uri n g the R evol uti o n B rant adhered to the B riti s h in ,
teres ts and his bloody de ed s w ere the terror o f the fro ntier
,
men I n 1 7 7 6 C o l M cK inis try w as take n pri s o ner at the

.
,
.
battle o f the C edars and condemned to the s take but , ,
B ran t recogni z i ng in him a brother had him s afely co n ,
ducted to Quebe c I n 1 7 7 7 B rant gathered a large fo rce .

,
o f s avage s o n the S u s qu ehan n a at Un adilla and G en , , .

52 B R A S SA R T — B R A Z EN .
H eck mier w as e nt to hold a co nfere nce w ith him and

s ,
p reve n t h is i n te n ded o u trage s They w ere b o th o ld frie n d

. s
and M as o ns ; but H eck mier w as u n able to e n li s t h is sy mpa

thie s fo r the c olonies and the co nference was bro ke n up
, .
I n 1 7 7 9 at the battl e o f M in is io le M aj o r W o o d w as en
, ,
trapped in an ambus cade by B ra nt and havi ng beco me ,
po s s e s s ed o f the ma s o ni c appeal o f di s tre ss w as no t s l o w ,
to avail him s elf o f it B rant i ns tantly re cogni z ed and re

.
S pected the appeal b u t s oo n after fo u n d that the major w as

,
an i m p o s tor H o wever be s pared his li fe and the maj o r

.
, , ,
w hile a pri s o ner at Niagara was made a M a s o n in a B riti s h ,
M ilitary Lo dge at w hi ch B ran t w as pre s e nt and paid the

, ,
fee A nother i n cide n t o f B rant s m a s o ni c m ercy i the ’

.
'
cas e o f J uo M ay n ard o f Fra mi ngha m M a s s
.
,
H e w as , .
take n a captive and c o ndemned to death W hen he w as .
dives ted o f his cl o thi ng B rant re cogni zed the mas oni c em ,
hlems u p o n his arm and i mmediately relea s ed him and

, ,
s e nt h im a pri s o ner to C an ada I n 1 7 8 5 B ra nt vi s ited .

,
E ngla n d to s ettle his claims upo n the B riti s h Governmen t .
H e s hortly a fte rward ret u rned to the U nited S tate s and ,
devoted his life to the elevatio n and ed ucatio n o f his race .
B rass art - .I n plate ar m or the pi ec e w hi c h pr o tects the ,
u pper part o f the arm fro m the elb o w to the s h o u lde r It .
belongs to the Knights Templar armo r .
B raz en Levon U s ed in the taber nacle fo r the abl uti o n

—
o f th e prie s t s I n the higher degree s o f Free m a s o nry

.
it is u s ed e mblem ati cally by the c a n didate to perfor m

abl utio ns .
B raz en P illars — The two pillars at the e ntra nc e por ch

.
o f Ki ng S olo mo n s Te mple are repre s e nted o n the m a

’
-
s o n i c tre s tl e board They w ere made betw ee n S ucc o th and
.
Zered atha and c o mpo s ed o f bra s s an d made holl o w to

, ,
pre s erve the re cords o f Free ma s o nry .
B r az e n S e p nt
r e — To p uni s h the idolatr o us I s raelites ,
G o d c o mmanded M o s e s to make a B raz e n S erpe nt and if ,

B R A ZI L B R C CE .
53
it came to pas s that a s erpe nt had bitten any o ne an d he ,
l o ok ed u p o n the B raz e n S erpe nt he lived I n the course , .
o f ti m e the B raz en S erpe nt w as w ith other idolatro u s
thi ng s abo li s hed by H e z ekiah .
B r a z il .
-I n 1 8 1 6 Free ma s o n ry w as i ntrod u ced i nto
,
B ra z il . The Grand L o dge w as organi z ed in 1 8 2 2 .
B reast A ll j us t s e crets s ho uld be c arefully pre s erved

—
in a M as o n s brea s t ’
A br o ther M a s o n s s e crets s ho uld be
.
’
as s ac red in my keepi n g as tho u gh no t i ntru s ted to me .
B re stp ate The p in or plate w orn by the H igh Prie s t

a l — .
It w as s et w ith tw elve prec ious s ton e s beari ng the name ,
o f ea c h tribe whi c h it repre s e nted b

, y its co lor .
B dge The bridge is a s ym bol in the higher order o f

ri —
Freemas on ry .
B ro the y is s
rl K — Thi s w as a practi ce in the ti me o f the
pri m itive C hri s tians H ence it is no w al mo s t o ut o f u se
.
except in s o me o f the E uropean Lodge s The ne wly made .
brother is then greeted with a ki s s fro m the M as ter

-
.
B ro thers o f the B ridge A c haritable o rder in Fra nce

in the m iddle age s The me mbers b uilt bridge s ro ad s
.
, ,
h o s pital s and pro vided fo r the com fo rt s o f traveler s They

, .
b uilt the bridge B o n P as near A vigno n and P ant S t E s , ,

.
prit over the R hine This w as co mme nced 2 l s t A ug us t

,
.
,
1 26 5 . Favors w ere granted them by Pope C lem e nts III .
T he ord er had recipro cal re lati n s w ith the K n ight s o f S t o .
Joh n o f Jer us ale m and the R o man bu ilders Several o f

, .
the Fre n ch degree s o f M a s o n ry are take n fro m thi s s y s te m .
I ts je w el w as a pi ckaxe w or n u p o n the brea s t

B ro thers o f R abend -
.
Thi s order w as organi z ed in Ger

.
m any in 1 2 0 0 It w as a religio us and moral s e ct o f s ome

.
n ot o ri ety .
B r u ce E
, li — A n ative o f M as s a ch u s ett s and bor n at
.
,
T emp let o n N o v ember 8th 1 7 9 2 or 1 7 93 I n 18 25 bei ng

, , .
,
a re s ide nt o f Niagara C o u nty N ew Y o rk be fill ed the O ffi ce , ,
o f S heri ff o f Niagara I n 1 8 2 7 he w as bro u ght be fore a

.
,
5 a:
54 B R C CE .
jus ti ce Lo c kport
in an d c har ged in aidi n g the ,
abd u cti o n
o f W m M orga n . T he c harge n o t bei ng s us tai ned he was

.
,
di s mi s s ed S h o rtly after thi s an effo rt was mad e to have

.
him re moved fro m the o ffi ce o f S herifi The ea s e c a me be

‘
fore the C o urt at C an a nd aig u a A ug us t 2oth 1 8 2 8 The , ,

.
i ndi ctme nt charged him w ith co ns piri ng and abd ucti ng

o ne W m M orga n M uch ex c ite me nt exi s ted w hile the
. .
ca s e pro c ee d ed W he n the verdi ct o f guilty was re ndered

.
,
n -
the A ti M as o ns be ca me j ubila nt over their vi ct o ry The .
H o n N M H o w ell pre s idi ng J u dge s e n te nced B r uc e to

. . .
, ,
i mpris o nme nt fo r t wenty- eight mo nth s Fro m thi s s en .
tence an a ppeal was take n to the S upre me C o urt and the ,
pri s o ner held in cu s tody O n M ay 13 th 18 2 9 the s en .

, ,
te nce w as exe cuted B ro B ruce w as an exemplary m an

. .
and citi z e n A tru e C hri s tian and ho n e s t m an he w o n

.
,
frie nd s in every c ircle o f li fe H e is s tyl ed the M a s o ni c .

“
M artyr in a val uable w ork by B ro R obert M orri s

,
”
. . .
W hether B ru ce w as j us ti fiable o r no t in accedi ng to M ar

gan s de s ire s in s e creti ng and en abli ng him to rea ch C anada
’
,
the reader may infer fro m the fo ll o wi ng extra ct fro m his

tes ti mo ny give n at the trial o f W hit ney
“
Th t the e e i g f the 1 3 th f S ep tember 1 826 he w s
a on v n n o o , , a
fi r t pp ri ed th t W ill i m M rg w
s a s a mi g fr m C
a o an as co n on o anan
d ig
a na, o n the ridge ad H e wa t l d th i by B rr ge S mith
r
o . s o s u a
a d
n an o th er p er th e l i i g t L kp rt S me i r eigh t
s o n, n v n a oc o . o s x o
d ays p revio us to th is he had been info rmed by a gentleman fro m

,
B atavia th at M o rgan was willing to go a way fro m M il ler and

, ,
the witnes s was req ues ted to ass is t in his remo val wh ic h be de ,
elined H e h o wever had been req ues ted by ano ther p ers o n to
.
, ,
p rep area cell fo rM o rgan in thej ail atL o c kp o rt in c o ntemp latio n .
o f M o rgan s b eing direc tly c arried ac ro s s fro m B atavia to L o c k

’
p o rt and th enceto N iagara S mith and thep ers o n who c amewith

,
.
him to l d witn es s that M o rgan had c o me vo lu ntarily and was wil l ,
ing to go into C anad a ; they s aid he had co me p eac eabl y and ,
wanted wit nes s to ass is t in getting him o n W it nes s d eclined at .
fi rs t but fi nal ly agreed to do so and bet ween nineand ten o c lo c k

’
, ,
went to the h o us e o f S o lo mo n C W righ t living o n the rid gero ad .

, ,
B R UC E .
55
th ree mil e n rth o f L o ckp o rt

s o , wh ere he f o u nd th e c arriage and
go t i t it W
n o illi m M rg
. a o an , o r a p ers o n c al le d M o rgan, was
in it, o ne H agu e, who is no w d ead , an d h ims elf , an d n o oth er s,
were in the c arriage d riven by a pers o n o f his ac ua n

. I t was q it
T here were s everal p ers o n s at W righ t s who did n o t be
’
ance .
lo ng to theh o us e; and o n his way th ere h e mets o me s trangers o n

fo o t go ing to ward L o ckp o rt H enever s aw L aws o n u ntil he s aw .
him here in j ail H e did no ts eeW h itney and did no t k no w him

.
, .
H e afterward s tated th at h e s aw W h itney at the ins tallatio n at

Lewis t on .
“
H e wen t in the c arriage fro m W righ t s ’
to M wis to n, wh ere
ano th er rri ge d h r e were p r red ; the me p e ger
ca a an o s s o cu sa as s n s
go t i t t
n o h t rri ge d d
a r e t the
caferry e r th
ae f rt O n an ov o n a o .
th eir w y they t k i a th er p e ger T he te tim y f

a oo n no as s n . s on o
C ryd
o Fon i p erfe tly oxrre t W itne d id t ee M rg
s c co c . ss no s o an
un til th eir rri l t Lewi t wh en th ey me to the ferry d

a va a s o n, ca an
go t o u t o f the c arriage . M o rgan lack ed a rms with the two who

ac c o m p anied wi t ness .
W itnes s an d his c o m anio ns ,

p r
fo u bes id es h ims el f c ro s s ed the
,
riv er to C anad a, h aving M o rgan in the bo a t . T heir o b j ect was

to get M o gan r awa y fro m M iller, in t o the interio r of the c o u n try
in C anad a, and p lace him on a farm . T he ex p ec ted arrangement
fo r the rec ep io n t
M o rgan in C anad a had no t been mad e and
of ,
itwas th o ugh t bes t to wait a few d ay s M o rgan was ac co rd ingly .
bro ugh t o ver to th is s id e o f the river an d w as pu t in to the mag ,
az ine in F o rt N iagara to await th e p rep aratio ns o n th e o th er

,
s id e to receive him I t was p as t mid nigh t and befo re d ayligh t

.
, ,
when th ey put him int o the magaz ine H e has never s een M o r .
gan t h t d y t th i
fro m a a o s .
“
W h ile wit h M rg n in the o a c arriage, th e c o n vers atio n amo ng
th em w th t he (M rg ) w
as a o an as g g
o in amo ng his friend s ; be ap
p eared to d no th ing A t Lewis to n witnes s to o k a
be eas y , an d s ai .
s u lky and h o rs et h at were th ere and d ro ve th em to L o c k p o rt they ,
were to be fo rwarded o n to the E as t s o mewh ere ; did no t k no w

wh ere D id n o t learn at L ewis t o n th at B arrage S mith c ame o n
.
in a s ulky ; u nd ers to o d the h o rs e he d ro ve was o wned o n the rid ge

s o mewh ere .
“
W h en the carriage with M o rgan d ro ve u p to M o lyneux s ’
,
ano th er p ers o n ro d e u p o n h o rs eb ack H e did no t s to p th ere . .

56 B B UC E — B UR N S .
W itnes s d oes no t k no w what became o f him H e s ays th at he .
s upp o s es M o rgan went v o luntarily O n beingagain interro gated .

,
wh ether u p o n theo at h he had t aken he s till p ers is ted in d ec la ring

his belief that Mo rgan went v o lu ntarily he s aid he d id , .
B ruce R o bert — H
, . eeded in defeati ng the E ngli s h
e s u cc
u nder Ed w ard at B an no ck b urn and th us s e c u ri n g the in

, ,
depe nde nce o f his cro w n 2 4th J une 1 3 14 ; w as the auth o r

, ,
o f the R o yal Order o f H ero d em an d R o s y C ro s s w hi ch he ,
e s tabli s hed at Kil winni ng i mmediately after the battl e o f

.
B a nn o ckb u r n H ew as a ck no wledged as a thoro ugh C hri s

.
tian M as o n H e died in 1 3 2 9 univers ally beloved and

.
,
la mented by his subj e cts .
B urial .
— M a s o ni c fu neral s are c o nd ucted at the req u es t
o n ly o f the de cea s ed brother I n the a n cie nt c harge s it
.
s tate s he mu s t be adva nc ed to the third degree .
B u rn ing B u s h -A s M o s e s led th
. e flo ck s o f T ethra to
the north w e s t s ide o f S i nai the L o rd appeared to him in a ,
B urni n g B u s h but n o t c o ns u med

, A s to ni s h ed he dre w .
,
n ear w he n the Lord S p o ke to h

,
im o u t o f the bu s h an d ,
b ade him p ut o ff his s hoe s as it w as s acred by his pres ,
ence G o d had m ade kno wn to M os es ho w he w o uld de

.
liver the I s raelites fro m bondage It is u s ed in the higher .
ma s o n i c degrees as a s y mb o l .
B urn s R o bert B orn in A yr S cotla nd Jan u ary 2 5 th

,
—
, , ,
1 7 5 9 an d died J uly 2 l s t 1 7 9 6
,
Thi s dis ti ng ui s hed poet
,
.
w as m ade a M a s o n in Tarbolto n Lod ge No 17 8 H e w as , . .
e ntered 4th J uly and pa s s ed and rai s ed O cto ber 15 th

, ,
17 8 1 . H is addre s s o f fare w ell to S t Ja mes Lodge w as .
given in 1 7 8 5 B urns felt an d appreciated the be n e fits o f

.
Freem as o nry H e vi s ited C o nno ugh Kil winni n g Lodge

.
, ,
E di nb urgh in D ece mber 1 7 8 6 an d be ca me a w ar m friend

, , ,
o f P as t M as ter Ers ki n e D u ri ng thi s year he w as ele cted

.
by thi s L o dge as Poet L au reate I n 1 7 8 7 he w as mad e a .

,
R oyal A r ch M as o n at S t A bbey Lodge W ey mo uth

,
. In , .
58 CA B LE CA N A D A .
heroe s ve n erated by the t nicians as fo unders o f religion

,
.
The o rder e mbra ces the adjoi n i ng citie s H iram Ki ng o f .

,
Tyre embraced it and thro ugh him it is s aid the legen d

, ,
o f the third degree o f M a s o n ry h as be en perpet u ated .
The E s s e nes order is s aid to have been taken fro m the

C abiri .
-
C abl e T o w — .The length a E A cable to w is three
o f n - . .
m ile s
. A cco rdi ng to the ancie n t lan dmark a brother mu s t
atte nd to the L o dge if w ithi n his reach .
C aiaphas .
— The H igh P rie s t o f the Je w s that adj udged
C hri s t by the livi ng God to d eclare w hether he w as the
, ,
tru e M e s s iah H e atte n ded the trial and helped deliver

.
C hri s t to the Je w s .
C al end ar Freemas o n
,
I n 1 7 7 5 the Gran d L o d ge o f
—
,
E ngland c o mmenced the p ubli cati o n o f the firs t M as o ni c

C ale n dar . The pro ceeds are give n to the p o or .
C a lifo rnia — I n 1 8 4 9 the Gran d Lodge s o f M i s s o u ri

, ,
C o nn e cti cut D i s tri ct o f C o l u mbia etc gran ted w arra nt s

, ,
.
fo r ope n i n g Lo dge s in thi s S tate I n 1 8 5 0 A pril 1 9 th

.
, ,
the Grand L o dge w as o rga niz ed I n 1 8 5 4 1 0thA ugus t .

, ,
the Grand C o mm andery w as co mmenced I n 1 85 4 the .

,
Gran d C hapter w as organ i z ed The firs t C hapter in the .
S tate w as in 18 5 0
-
.
C alling O fl A ter m u s ed in m as o ni c cere m o n ie s w hi c h

'
.
—
,
c all s -
ofi the craft to re fre s h me nts fr o m their labors
‘
-
.
C allin g O u —
. A s m c n -
ter i ilar to alli g o ff The craft
m .
are called- on fr o m re fre s h me n ts to labor .
m
Ca p o f I s ra e l — The s tatio n o f the I s raelites whe n
.
re s ti ng from a j o ur ney The Taber n acle w as pla ced in the

.
ce nter o f the c a mp T he food fo r the s e pe o ple ca me do wn

.
fro m heave n in the s hap e o f m a nn a .
C ana a d — The exa ct date o f the i ntrod u ctio n o f Fre e

m as o nry i nto thi s Provi nce is no t k n o w n The Grand .
L o dge s o f E ngla n d Ireland and Scotlan d have the h o n o r

, ,
o f gra nti ng the fir s t w arrant s I n 1 8 5 5 the Gran d Lodge

.
,
CA N CE LL A R I US CA R P E T .
59
w as rgani z ed
o ,
an d the Grand C hapter in 1 8 1 8 , 2 7 th
A ug u s t .
—
C ancell ariua A n the Te mplar s ys te m o flice o f .
C andidate — I s a per s o n w ho is applyi ng to be ad mit

ted i nto a L o dge and wh o s e name is e ntered u po n the
,
re c ord that his character may be i nq uired i nto

,
.
C andl es — The three l u mi n arie s or c a nd le s are plac ed

.
in pillars Th ey are di s ti ngui s hed fro m the S un Moo n and

.
, ,
M as ter by the m as o n i c brother

, .
C anop y — O n the C o nti nent the C an opy is u s ed in pro

ce s s i o ns The Gra nd M a s ter is c overed w ith a canopy o f
.
bl ue p urple and cri ms o n ho m e upo n s tave s and the

, , , ,
M a s ter s f private l o dge s u n der bl ue

o .
C apitul ar D egrees The degree s o f the C hapter —
-
. .
i
C apta n G eneral 4 th o flicer o f C o m ma nd ery o f K T
.
“
. .
C aptain o f the H o s t The 4 tho ffi c er o f the C hapter

— .
C aptivity — W he n God p un i s hed the rebelli o us Je w s by

.
u s i ng N eb uc had ne z z ar to for c e th e m i nto c aptivity the ,
Te mple w as b urned an d the tw o pil lars Jachin and B o az , , ,
w ere c arried o ff .
C arbonari - A politi c al s o c iety formed a fter the m a s o n i c

.
s y s te m w ith fo ur degree s
,
B ara c a w as the L o dge W o o d . .
w as the o u t s ide pla ce s ; and V e ndita the i ns ide They .
w ere fo r liberty o f freedo m o f co ns cie nc e I ts m o tto .

,
“
hatred to all tyrant s .
”
C ardinal P o ints — The Eas t the s o u rce o f light — the

.
,
place o f the W M repre s ents the S un The S o u th the

. .
,
.
,
pillar o f B eauty the J W m arks the S un at its meridian

, . .
, .
The W e s t the pillar o f S trength the S W m arks the

, ,
. .
,
s etti ng S un and cl o s i n g day .
C arp e t K nigh ts — I n the l 6 th c ent u ry a ri ch gr ee n clo th

.
w as S pread be fo re the R yal T hr o ne o f the E n gli s h S o v o
ereign w henc e K n ight s d u b

,
bed u p o n it at co n v o cati o ns , ,
etc were c all ed C arp et K n ight s to di s ti ng u i s h th em fro m

.
, ,
thos e m ade in the field .

C A SS C A UR A UC I US .
C ass , Lewis — B orn at Exeter N ew H amp s hire O ctober

.
, ,
9 th 1 7 8 2 and died at D etroit M i c higan J un e 1 7 th 1 8 6 6

, , , , , .
H e w as a di s tin gui s hed A m eri c a n s tate s man and o c cu pi es ,
a pro mi nent part in the hi s tory o f the co untry H e w as .
the firs t G rand M as ter o f M a s o ns in Ohio in 1 8 09 and , ,
pre s ided as s uc h until he rem oved to D etroit H e w as .
al s o the firs t Grand M as ter o f M as ons in the Territo ry o f

M i chigan Up to the ti me o f his death be m a ni fe s ted his
.
s i ncere attach me nt to the my s ti c c ir cle A fter a lo n g li fe .
o f u s eful n e s s to h is co untry he w as s umm o n ed by the ,
S u preme Grand A r chite ct o f the u n ivers e to the Gran d

Lodge above .
C ass well R icha rd —

,
W as born in M aryland in 1 7 2 9
.
, ,
A ug u s t 2 d H e w e n t to N o rth C aroli n a at an early age

. .
I n 1 7 5 3 he w as D ep uty S urveyor and C lerk o f C o urt at

,
Orange I n 1 7 5 4 he was a delegate to the C ol o nial C o n

.
,
g re s s I n 1 7 7 4 he was the delegate to the Ge neral C o n

.
,
g ra s s
,
at P hiladelphia I n 1 7 7 6 he w as ele cted Govern o r
.
,
o f North C aroli na H e e ntered the A meri can army in

.
17 7 9 as a brigadier ge neral
,
- H e was Speaker o f the .
S e n ate o f North C aroli n a in 1 7 8 4 H e w as a delegate .
that helped frame the Federal C o ns ti tutio n in 1 7 8 7 I n .
1 7 8 9 he w as agai n ele cted to the S tate S e nate an d w hile

, , ,
pres idi ng w as s truck w ith paralys i s and died o n the l oth

, ,
A ug us t aged s ixty years

,
H e w as m ade a M as o n in .
N o rth C ar li na bu t at w hat date is no t k no wn H e w as

o , .
the s ec o nd Gran d M as ter o f the I ndepe nde nt Gran d Lodge ,
and a cti ng as s uch at the ti m e o f h is death .
C aten ar an A rch I s the fo r m a C hapter L o dge

i — . The .
s e mi c irc u lar ar c h w ill no t s us tai n its el f but m us t have an ,
ab utment fo r s upport The cate narian arch beari ng alike .

,
at all p o i nt s o f the curve s ta n d s i n depe n de nt o f any aid

, .
C aurau c u o i s r C a r au c ius -A R o ma n E m p ero r In

. .
the year 8 0 0 be favored the M as o ns o f B ritai n by co nfer

ri ng certai n privileges u po n them Thro ugh the infl uence .
C A C T I aN C H A P I T ER .
61
of A ltanu s a harter w as
obtai ned from C auraucius and
c ,
m a ny re un i o ns o f the o rder to o k pla ce .
C aution — The E ntered A ppre nti ce after his i n itiatio n is , ,
particularly e njoi ned to be ca utio u s in his w ords and ac

tions that he m ay no t give any o ne i nfo r matio n w ho is an
ene my o f th e order and he n c e the n a me give n him is c a n
,
tian .
C av e.— The ark and cherubi m w ere placed by S olo mo n

in a deep c ave u nder the Temple to g u ard it c are fully in ,
c as e the Te mple s ho u ld be de s troyed and to pre s erve it ,
fro m falli ng i n to the han d s o f the heathe n It is eve n s aid .
that Jo s i ah after ward us ed thi s s a me s e cret place fo r pre

s ervi ng the ark .
C ep has — U s ed in the R oyal M a s ter s degree in c o nne c

.
’
tio n w ith c ubi c al s to ne The w ord means rock or s t o ne

. .
C e de o cal
r L ,
— A p o liti c al order o f Fra n c e tha t t o ok a
.
pro mi ne nt part in the Fre n ch R evol ution in 1 7 9 1 I ts o h .
j c et w as to entrap the m as oni c i n fl uence i nto their s up

port .
C hamber — S o litu de is the pla ce to refle ct

. H ere o ur .
tho ughts dw ell U p o n li fe and i mmortality The s keleton .
for ms o f c orr u ptio n and de c ay c a n n ot terri fy u s w hen o nc e

m at u re refle ctio n for m s o ur j u dg me n t O ur d uty the n be .
co me s plai n an d ea s ily a c co m pli s hed .
C hamberof R efl ection — A ro o m s etapart in the K nights

Te mplar and A c and A S R w here the candidate re
. . . .
fl ects u p o n the re s po ns ibilitie s he is ab o u t t ak i n g up o n him

s el f
. The roo m is pe culiarly fitted w it h e mble ms o f m o r
tality s o as to lead an i ntellige nt m i nd to refle ct U p o n the
,
u n certai ntie s o f li fe .
C han cell o r — O flicer o f K n ights o f R ed C ro s s

. .
C ha p iter -The U pper part o f c apital o f a c ol u mn pillar

. .
I n S o lo mo n s Te mple the s e c hapiter s are fu lly d es cribed in

’
the B ible .
62 CH A P LA I N C B A SS I D E S .
C hapl ain — A all the Lo dge s H e o ffers Up

n o flicer in .
dev o ti o ns to A l migh ty G o d fo r ble s s i ngs and be nefits .
C hapter — A legal body o f R o yal A rc h M a s o ns

. I ts .
offi cer s are K i ng Prie s t S cribe S e cretary and Treas ure r

, , , , .
C hapter The vario us b o d ie s are di s ti ng ui s hed as

— .
Gra nd C hapter Ge neral Grand C hapter an d C hapte r

, ,
C harges — T he an c ie nt c harge s e mbra c e G o d and R eli

gio n C ivil M agi s trate s L o dge s M as ters C raft and o ur
, , , ,
d uties The s e c harges w ere give n unde r direct o n o f the

. i
Gra n d Lodge o f E ngla nd and co mpiled by B r Jame s , .
A nder s o n in 1 7 2 1 .
C harity — C o mm e nce s at ho m e he nce it is the d uty o f

.
,
the brethre n to a s s i s t a needy bro ther if in their po wer to

do s o .
C harl es XM L — Ki ng o f S we de n w as born 7 th O ct o ber , ,
17 48. H e c a me to the c ro w n at a very criti cal period in

the hi s t o ry o f S weden The revol ution o f 180 9 had h url ed.
G u s tav us A dolph us fro m the thro ne and pla ced C harles ,
at the head o f the S tate as ad mi ni s trato r o f the real m O n .
the 2 othJ u ne 18 0 9 he w as cro wn ed ki n g

, O n the 2 7 th
,
.
M ay 18 11 he e s tabl is hed the O r der o f C harle s the X III

, , .
,
w hi c h he fo und ed Th is order w as c o nferr ed U p o n Free

.
ma s o ns o f a high degree H e w as the Gra n d M a s ter o f .
the o rder H e e njoyed the l o ve o f his people by his pru

.
de nt governm ent until his death 5 thFeb 18 18 . .
C harles X II I O rder o il Th is o rder o f kni htho o d w as

— .
,
origi nated by C harles X III Ki ng o f S w eden 2 7 th M ay .

, , ,
18 1 1. O ne o f its s tat ute s is that it s h all o nly be c o m

mu nicated to M as o n s It is li m ited to 2 7 s ec ular and 3
.
e ccles ias ti c al members The reig ni ng ki ng is al w ays the .
Grand M a s ter It is c ons idered the highe s t degree o f

.
S wedi s h M a s o nry .
C harter A n act w arra nti ng the as s e mbli n g o f M as o ns

.
—
in the capac ity o f a L o dge etc ,

.
C hassides — T he na me o f the c hi ef o f the 7 5 th and 7 6 th

.
C H E R UB I M CH R IS T .
63
degree s in the R ite o f M is raim M ention is m ade o f thi s .
s e c t in the fir s t b o o k o f M a cc abee s .
C herubim — S ol o m o n s T emple w as ad o rn ed w ith fo u r

.
’
cher u bi m T w o w ere m ade by M o s e s an d tw o by S ol o

.
,
m a n
. The fi r s t w e re part o f the M er c y-s eat and the latter ,
w ere fo r the greater gl o ry o f the Te mple .
C hili — Free ma s onry w as intr o d uced i nto C hili in 1 8 4 1

.
u nder the a u thority o f the Gra nd Lodge o f Fra n ce The .
Gran d Lodges o f M a s s a ch us etts and C ali fo rnia al s o

gra nted charters fo r Lodge s in 1 8 5 0 1 I n 18 6 2 2 oth — .
,
A pril the Gra n d L o dge w as fo r med and the Gra nd C hap

, ,
ter w as orga n i z ed ab o u t thi s s a me peri o d S everal c o un .
o ils o f the A and A R are held un der the a u th o rity o f

. . .
the Gra n d Ea s t o f the U n ited S tate s lo c ated at C harle s ,
to n , S C . .
C his el — . The c hi s el is
a s mall i n s tr ume nt us ed by O per
ative m a s o ns and i ntended to m ake i mpre s s ions o n hard
,
m atter and fa s hio n it i nto co mely fo r ms M orally it is to .
c arve o ur a c ti o ns and virt ue s an d to di s play th e bea utie s ,
o f a tru e U pright c hara cter in its devoted ne s s to tr u th and
C hri s tia nity .
C hiv al ry — Fro m the Fren ch chevalier k night The

. , .
cu s to ms per ta i n i ng to the o rder o f k n ightho o d The s ys .
tem o f m a nner s and to n e o f s e n ti me n t w hi c h the ins titu

tio n o f k nighthood s tri c tly p urs ued prod uced in E ur o p e in , ,
the middle age s the term c hivalry Thi s i magi n ary i n s ti

,
.
t uti an o f chivalry had no full exi s te nce at any period It .
was the i deal perfe ctio n o f a code o f mo ral s and p u rs u it s .
C hivington J M -Firs t Grand M as ter o f M a s o ns o f

, . .
C olorado ; is a m i ni s t er o f the M E C h ur ch H e w as . . .
identi fied d u ri ng the Kans as di ffi culties as the Fighti ng

Par s o n H e rea ched C o l o rad o in 1 8 60 as Pres idi ng Elder
.
”
.
H e al s o s erved as maj r and c olo nel o f the Firs t C o l o rad o o
C avalry .
Ch ris t Jes s
u — The Lord and S avio ur o f m anki nd H e
. .
54 CH R IS TI A N I T Y .
is alled C hri s t or M e s s iah be c aus e he is anoi nted and

c ,
s e n t by G o d to exe cute h is m ediatorial o flice ; and is c alled

Je s us be caus e by his righte o us ne s s po wer and S pirit he is
, , ,
qu ali fied to s ave ma nki nd H e is appoi nted by God for that

.
en d H e is the eternal s o n o f God eq u al w ith the Father

.
, .
W he n the government w as abo u t dep arti ng fro m J udah ,
an an gel appeared to the V irgi n M ary an d stated that ,
thro u gh the i nfl ue nce o f the H oly Gho s t she w o uld co n ,
ceiv e and bea r the pro m i s ed M e s s iah S he w as e s p o u s ed .
to J o s eph H e w as the 3 2 d in de s ce nt fro m D avid in the

.
royal li ne o f S olo mon M ary w as the 3 4th fro m D avid by

.
N atha n The two lin es o f S ol o mo n and N athan met in

.
the pers o ns o f S helathiel an d Z er ubbabel C hri s t w as .
b o r n in B ethlehe m o f J udea H e w as ac cus ed o f the Jews

as an evil-
.
d eer and delivered U p by Po nti us P ilate to be

,
cr u ci fied H e was h urried to Golg o tha the pla ce o f ex ec u

.
,
tio n w here he w as n ailed to the cr o s s P ilate caus ed a

,
.
p late to be i ns cribed and pla ced n the tap o f the c ro s s o
T his is Jes u s f
o N azareth, K in g of the Jews . A t no o n ,
jus t be fore he bo w ed h is head and died and gave u

p the ,
gho s t he cried in H ebre w My G o d my G o d why has ttho u

, , , ,
f o r s ak e n m e H is body w as ta k e n by Jo s eph o f A ramath ea ,
an d placed in a to mb O n the 3 d day he aro s e H e s h o w ed

. .
hi ms elf to his di s cipl es at vario us ti me s a fter thi s F o rty .
d ay s after his re s u rre cti o n he t o o k his di s ciple s w ith him

to the M t o f Olive s near B ethany and there ble s s ed them
.
, , ,
as he w as co n veyed by a mu ltit u de o f a ngel s u p to heave n ,
and s itteth at the right han d o f God the Father A l mighty , ,
fr o m w he nce he s hall co m e to j udge the qui ck an d the

d ead .
C hr si tianity — The r eligi o n o f Je s us C hri s t Fro m the .
peri o d w he n the di s ciples w ere firs t c alled C hri s tia ns at

A ntio c h to the pre s e nt day the m ai n do ctri ne s o f the gas
,
pel and the pri ncipl es it reveal s and co nfirms have bee n
, ,
pre s erved by the ch urc h I f a M as o n be a tr ue and co n

.
66 G LA Y C LI N T O N .
lein , 600 Mark M asters ; Jo ubert 24 A rchi te cts ; H iram ,
A bifi 4 5 M o s t E x celle n t M a s te rs ; A do niram 12 Gran d

‘
, ,
A rchite cts ; Tite Zadok 9 S u per Exc elle nt Mas ters

C l ay H enry -
, .
, B orn in H ano ver C o u nty V a A pril 1 2 th

.
, .
,
1 7 7 7 and died at W as hi ngt o n J une 2 9th 1 8 5 2 I n A pril , ,

.
,
1 8 0 3 he w as regu larly reported as a me mber o f Lexingto n

,
Lodge No 1 Le x i ngto n until 182 6 when he w as demitted

, , , , .
I n 18 2 0— 1 he w as Pa s t Gra n d M as ter o f Gra n d Lodge o f

-
,
e
K n c t u ky The c or
. n er s to n e o f th e C lay M o nume n t was
laid at N ew Orleans A pril 12 th 1 8 5 6 H e was a brigh t , , .
M as o n and o fte n s ele cted by the Grand Lodge to fill the im

,
portant s tation o f orato r I n 18 1 2 he was de s ignated to .
deliver the addres s co mmemorative o f the deat ho f G M . .
J as H D avies s H is us e ful nes s as a citi z e n and his im

. . .
,
p o rtant s erv i ce s as a s tates ma n w ill ever e ndear him to ,
the me mory o f M as o ns and c iti z e ns o f the U nio n .
C eft in h
l t e R o ck s — C ave s an d crevi ce s prod uced by .
n at u re The mo untai no us regio ns o f Jer us ale m were noted

.
fo r the s e hidi ng -places .
C l er m o nt — A chapter o f high degree s fo un ded I n 1 7 5 4

.
at P ari s by D e B onneville
-
.
,
C l es ica O r di ni s T e m p l a ri o riu m A s y s te m o f M a s o n ry .
ado pted at the clo s e o f s even years war by the Order o f ’
S tric t Obs erva nce .
C l into n D e W itt W as bor n at Little B ritai n N Y

,
— . , . .
,
2 d M ar c h 1 7 6 9 and died 1 1th Febr u ary 1 8 2 8

, ,
H e w as ,
.
m ade a M as o n in H ollan d Lodge N Y in 1 7 93 and a cted , . .

, ,
as W arde n d u ri ng the year I n D e ce mber 17 9 4 he w as .

, ,
elected M aster o f his Lodge I n 1 7 95 he w as ele cted .

,
J u nio r W arden o f the G L I n 1 7 9 8 he w as elected Gran d . .

,
S en ior W arde n o f the G L I n 1 8 06 he w as ele c ted Gra n d . .

,
M as t er o f the G L H e w as a me mber o f the Gra nd

. .
C hapter in 1 7 9 9 I n 18 16 he w as ele cted Gra n d G en

.
, .
H igh P rie s t o f the G en G C hapter o f U S H e w as . . . .
holding the pos itio n o f Governor o f N Y duri ng the a nti . .

C L O UD Y CO LL E G I A .
57
m a s o ni c excite me nt o f 1 8 2 6-8 and w as malic io usly and ,
fo u lly a cc us ed o f s helteri ng gu ilty partie s O n 7 th O ctober .

,
1 8 2 6 he i s s ued a pro cl am atio n fo r the arre s t o f the o ffe nder

,
o f the law and at a lat e date o flered re ward s fo r the co n

'
vic tio n o f the la wbreaker et c H o wever no cle w c o u ld

, .
,
be o btai ned to the perpetrat o r o f the alleged cri me and ,
acco rdi ngly in 18 2 7 he p u blis hed o ffi cially that all effort s

,
to find o ut the place w here M orga n had s ecreted hi ms elf

w ere u n availi ng an d o ffered $ ,
10 00 fo r the arre s t an d co n
v ic tio n o f the o f fe nder H e w as de termi ned if the g u ilty
.
partie s w ere M as o ns that they s ho uld be p uni s hed an d

, ,
the frater nity p urged fro m s uch characters ; but further de

v el o p men ts s ho w ed that n o M a s o ns w ere e ngaged in th e
affair O n 18 thJ une 18 1 4 he w as ele cted thri ce W G
.
, , . .
M o f Gra nd E ncamp ment o f N Y O n the 2 d J une

. . .
,
1 8 16 he w as ele cted G G M as ter o f the G G E n ca m p

,
. . . .
~
me n t o f U S . .
C l o udy P illar— W he n M o s e s w as co mm a n ded to take

.
the I s raeli t es fro m E gyptian b o n d age Jehovah gave him a ,
c lo u dy pillar as h is g uide by day Th us w he n they had .
c o me to the s ea the Egyptia ns w ere fre nz ied with j o y at

,
the hope o f co mpelli ng their b o nd s me n to retu rn butM os e s ,
havi ng fait h in the S ig n s et be fore pre s s ed o n and the , ,
w a ters o f the s ea divided an d the I s raelite s pa s s ed o ver

,
o n dry la nd w hile the Egyptia n ar my w he n o n ce in the

, ,
pas s age w ere s w allo wed up by the returni ng eleme nt

, .
C o ck O liver — The firs t Gra nd M a s ter o f Gra n d Lodge

, .
o f Io w a . H e w as a n ative o f M iam i C o unty Ohio ; and ,
a n e m i n e n t M a s o n and C hri s tian
C o ll ar -
.
A n arti cle o f dre s s

. .
C o l legia A rtifi cum —A l fred an d A thel s tane are s aid to

.
have i ntrod uced the me mbers o f thi s c ollege o f R o me

i nto E ngla nd to b uild their pala ces and fortre s s e s A fter .
w ard s they w ere u nited w ith the Greek college s and pro
te cted by civil enact me nts (See A nt ) . .
68 C O I . O MB O C O MM A N D M E N T S .
C ol o mbo-I n 18 2 0 Freem as onry w as i ntrod uced into

. ,
N ew Gra n ada I n 1 8 3 3 J un e 1 9 th the Gra n d Lodge

.
, ,
w as f rmed at C arthage na
o .
C ol oni a1 — The G L delegated D ep G M a ters to pre

. . . . . s
s ide over the re mo te Lodge s a nd held the m as C olonial , .
l
C o or o
a d — The G L w as organi z ed A ugus t 2d 18 6 1
. . .
, ,
at Golden C ity I M C hivi ngto n w as ele ted fi rs t Gra nd

. . . c
M a s ter There are three C hapters in thi s S tate N o 1 at

. . .
,
C e ntral C ity e s tabli s hed A pril 6 th 1 8 6 3 N o 2 at D e n ver

, , . .
,
C ity e s tabli s hed

, T he C olorado C mm andery o
w as e s tabli s hed at D e n ve r C e ntral C ity No , ,

.
2 e s tabli s hed N o v 8 th 1 8 6 6
,
.
,
.
C olumbia D istrict o f , The firs t warrants fo r holdi ng .

—
Lodge s in the D i s tri ct o f C ol umbia w ere unde r the a uthor

ity o f the Grand Lodge o f M a ryla n d On De 1 l th . c .
,
1 8 1 0 the Gra n d Lod ge w as orga ni ed

,
I n 18 2 5 the z .
,
K nights Te mplar w ere orga n i ed u nder w arrant o f the z ,
Grand Encampmen t o f the U nited S ta te s .
C o mm a n d er — The title f the chief o ffi cer o f the C o m

. o
mandery o f K nights Te mplar .
C o mman ery
d — A n as s em bly o f K nights w ith a w arran t
.
to c nfer degree s etc

o C o m ma nder Ge n erali s i mo C ap
, .
, s ,
-
tai n General Prelate S W J W Treas rer R ec rder
, , . .
,
. .
,
u , o ,
S ta ndard B earer W arde n Three G u ard s and S e nti n el

, , , ,
co mpo s e its o flicers .
C om an ery G an
m d r d — I s f r med o f a number o f s ub
,
o
ordi nate C o mmanderie s in a S tate or D i s tri t It has c .
p o w er over C o u n c il s R e d C ro s s K n ight s Te m plar

, a nd , ,
K night s f M alta o .
C o mm a n dm en t s — The T en C o mm and ments give n to

.
M o s e s u po n the M o unt c o ns t it te the ba s i s o f mas o ni u c
di ipli ne M as o nry forbid s paganis m image w ors hip

sc .
, ,
blas phe my m urder treas n adultery perj ry theft etc

, ,
o , ,
u , , .
M a s o nry req uire s ob serv a n e o f the B ible tea chi ngs o be c ,
d ie nes to the la ws o f the la n d etc , .

C O MM O N C O N S E R YA T O R .
69
C ommo n G av el — I s an i n s trument m ade us e o f by

.
o perative m as o n s to fit the s to n e fo r the b u ilder s u s e b

’
ut ,
M as o ns are dire c ted to u s e it fo r the p u rpo s e o f diverti n g

their mi nd s and co ns cie nce s fro m all vi ce s and SUperfl U ities
o f li fe .
C omp anion — I s the n ame addre s s ed by R A M as o n s to . .
e ac h other w he n in the Lodge W he n the Jew s w ere in .
c aptivity they addre s s ed ea c h oth er w i th thi s title .
C omp ass es Teach us to li mit o urde s ire s in every s tatio n

—
,
and is dedi c ated to the c ra ft It o ught to keep u s in b o n d s .
o f u n io n w ith all m anki nd b ut e s pe c ially w ith o ur b rethre n

,
.
C oncl av e - A n a s s e mbly f K n ights Te mplar

. o .
C o ncord — A m as o ni c o rder fo unded by the Pri nc e o f

.
N a s s a u in 1 69 5 I n 17 18 Pri nce S wartz burg R udals tadt

.
, , ,
organ i zed a s i milar order into whi c h both s exe s were ad ,
m itted I n 1 7 5 a s i milar order w as organ i z ed at H am

.
b urg
-
.
Co g n res s The term is u s ed fo r m as o ni c conferences

. .
The a s se mblie s o f the s e bodie s too k pla ce to w it The C o n ,

:
gres s o f W as hington in 1 822 ; o f B alti m ore in 1 8 4 3 ; the ,
s e c o n d at B alti mo re in 1 8 4 7 o f Lexi ngto n K y 185 3 ; , .

,
third C o ngre s s o f Pari s 18 55 ; N o rth A meri ca n C o ngre s s

, ,
S ept l s t 18 5 9 at C hi cago
.
,
T hes e bodie s met to i ns titute
, .
re fo r m in the order and cons ult U pon the gen eral i nteres ts
,
o f Free mas o n ry .
C o nnecticut — The Gran d Lodge o f M as s a ch us ett s

gra nted a w arrant fo r a L o dge the 1 2thNove mber 1 7 5 0 , , ,
w hi c h w as the fir s t Lodge O p en ed in the S tate O n the .
8 th J uly 1 7 8 9 the G ra n d Lodge w as fo r med

, , The Gran d .
C o u n cil w as o rga ni z ed in 1 8 1 9 The Grand C hapter 17 th .

,
M ay 1 7 9 8 an d the K night s Te mplar 1 3 th S epte mber

, , , ,
18 2 7 .
C ons ecration El ements r oil and w i ne .

—C o n
, , .
C o nserv ato r, G rand — A n O ffi cer in the Grand Orie nt o f
Franc e . The s ame name w as give n to the unio n o f the

70 C O N SI S T O R Y C O N VE N T I O N S .
hree Gran d C o ns ervators w hen Grand M as ter J o seph

t ,
Nap o leon and Prince C o rubaccies w ere called aw ay in

1 8 14 .
Co n s is to y
r — ite o f M is raim and A and A
. I n the R . .
R ite the n a me o f an a s s e mbly

, .
C ons ol idated Lodges — The term applied to tho s e L o dges

.
o f al c h emy that u n ited u nder the above appellatio n In .
high M as o nry o ne o f the d egree s is take n from thi s co n

,
s olidatio n .
C onstituting— To c o ns titu te a Lodge it is fir s t d uly

.
form ed and a fter pray er and prai s e the Grand M a s ter has
, ,
the petition di s pe ns atio n and charter read and havi ng ap

, , ,
proved o f the s el ectio n o f o ffi cer s he th en co ns titute s them ,
the o flicers o f the Lodge in d ue and ancie nt form .
C onsuma t um es t — The perfection o f Freema s o n ry The .
R o s e C roix or 3 3 d is held to be the pe rfe ctio n o f the

°
ord er .
C onventions — B elo w are pri nc ipal m as oni c con ventio ns

.
that have bee n held fo r m a s on i c reform :
The C o nve ntio n o f Y ork in 9 2 6 co n voked by Pri nce , ,
Ed wi n at the C ity o f Y ork de s ign ated as the General

, ,
A s s e m bly .
The firs t C on ventio n o f S tras bu rg in 12 7 5 conv o ked by , ,
Ed w i n v o n S teinbau gh in Stras burg , .
The s e co n d C o n ventio n o f S trasburg in 1 5 6 4 co nvoked , ,
by the Grand Lodge o f S tras burg .
The firs t C o n ve ntion o f R ati s bo n in 1 4 5 9 co nvoked by , ,
Lord D o tz inger T he s e co nd C o n ventio n held in 1 4 6 4

.
, ,
c o n voked by the Grand Lodge o f S tra s bu rg .
The C o nve ntion o f S pier in 1 4 69 c on voked by the , ,
Grand Lodge o f Stra s b urg .
The C on ventio n o f C ologne in 1 5 3 5 c o nvoked by the , ,
B i s h o p o f C ologne .
T he C o n ve ntio n o f B as le in 15 63 co n voked by the , ,
Grand Lodge o f S tras burg .

C O N VO C A T I O N S C OR N .
71
T he C onventio n o f Lo ndon in 1 7 1 7 co nvoked by the , ,
fo ur Lodges o f Lo ndo n at the A ppletree Tavern ,

.
The C onventio n o f D ubli n in 1 7 30 co nvoked by the , ,
Lodge s o f D ubli n .
The C o nve ntio n o f E di nbu rgh in 1 7 3 6 convoked by the , ,
fo u r Lo d ge s o f Edi nb urgh .
The C on ve ntio n o f H agu e in 1 7 5 6 conv oked by the , ,
R o yal U n io n Lodge .
The firs t C o nvention o f Je n a in 1 7 6 3 co n voked by the , ,
Lod ge o f S tri ct Ob s ervance The s eco nd C o nve ntio n in .

,
1 7 6 4 by Joh ns o n a lias B e c ker

, ,
.
The C o nvention o f A lte n berg in 17 65 convoked by , ,
B aro n H und .
The C o nventio n o f B runs wick in 1 7 7 5 co n voked by , ,
Ferdi n and D uke o f B runs w i ck

,
.
The C o n ve ntio n o f Lyo ns in 1 7 7 8 convoked by the , ,
Lodge o f C hevaliers B ienfai s ants .
The C o nve ntio n o f Lovers o f Truth in 1 7 8 4 convoked , ,
by the Lodge o f U nited Friend s in Pari s , .
T he C o n ve ntio n o f W ol fe n b uttel in 1 7 7 8 conv oked by , ,
the D uke o f B r u ns w i c k .
T he C o nve ntio n o f W ilhel ms badt in 1 7 8 2 , .
B ut little good w as derived to the order fro m the s e as

s emb lies and nothi ng o f any m o me nt w as tra ns a cted T he
,
.
Y ork C o nve ntio n made a radical reform Tho s e o f C olog ne .
an d Lo n do n al s o devi s ed meas u re s that were o f be n e fit ,
but beyo nd the s e n othi ng w as a cco mpli s hed .
C onvo cations — I s the n am e o f the a s s e mblie s o f C hap

.
ters C o u ncil s C o mmanderie s and S ele ct M a s ter s

, , , .
C ap e s to n e — The C o pe s tone is the bi ndi ng or Keys to n e

.
,
las t laid in the b uildi ng It is sy mboli cal in the M o s t Ex

.
c el lent M a s ter s degree

’
.
C orn .
— I n the M as ter s degree thi s is d uly appre ciated
’
,
as it is a s y mbol of re s u rr ectio n and at its proper ti m e ,
ri s e s to light and is cl o th ed w ith li fe and bea uty .

72 C O R N UC O P I A C O C N CI I .
C o rnucop ia (H o rn o f P lenty) .
-
The j e wel of the Ste w
ard s .
C o rwin, T h o mas —rbon C o unty Ke ntucky

B o w in B ou , ,
J uly 2 9th, 1 7 94, and d ied in the C ity o f W a s hi ngto n D c ,
c emb er 1 8 th 1 8 6 5 I n 1 7 98 he w as re moved w ith his

, .
,
father to W arre n C o unty Ohio H e w as m ade a M a s o n , .
in Leba no n Lodge No 2 6 and in 1 8 1 9 acted as M a s ter

,
.
, ,
o f that Lodge H e re ceived his C hapter d egree s at Leba

.
no n ,
and the ho n or s o f C hri s tia n K n ighthood at W o rth
in gto n in the firs t E n c a mp me nt organ i z ed in the W e s t

,
.
I n 1 8 2 1 and 1 8 2 6 he w as Gra n d Orator o f the G L o f

, . .
Ohio I n 1 8 2 3 and 1 8 2 7 he was D ep uty Grand M as ter

.
, ,
and in 1 8 28 the G ra n d M a s ter o f the Gran d L o d ge o f

,
Ohio I n early life he gave his atte ntion to natio n al af

.
fairs and w as noted as o n e o f the m o s t eloqu en t men o f

,
the age A s a S enato r o f the Un ited State s Se cretary o f

.
,
the U S Trea s ury and as a fo re ign mi nis ter he w o n a

. .
, ,
pro u d di s tinctio n H e w as buried w ith m as oni c h o nors at

.
Lebanon .
C o ty — The mys terie s o f thi s Goddes s o f C o rinth and

.
C hio s w ere per for m ed in the n ight - ti me .
C o uncil — A n as s e mbly o f R oyal and S ele ct M as ters etc

.
, .
C oun il D egree
c s — O u the 2 oth February 1 7 8 3 the de
.
, ,
g ree s o f R oyal an d S ele c t M a s ter w ere orga n i z ed in the

C ity o f C harle s to n S C by J as M yers M S pit z er and
, . .
, .
, .
,
A . Fro s t D eputy I ns pe ctor Ge nerals o f Frederi ck II

, .
,
Ki ng o f Prus s ia They depo s ited certi fied copie s o f thes e

.
degree s w ith the Gran d C o uncil o f P rinces o f Jerus ale m ,
and gave the m un der their c o n tr o l S ub s eque n tly agen t s .
w ere appoi nted an d the degree s w ere s oo n s c attered a mo ng

,
the brethre n o f vario u s S tate s bu t al w ay s co uns eled that ,
their allegiance w as due to the C o uncil o f A and A R ite . . .
Th es e age nt s granted charters to es tablis h C o uncil s o f

R o yal and S ele ct M as ters to s everal S tate s and the s e ,
C o un c il s e v e ntually for med G ra nd C o uncil s and s evered ,

74 CO WA N .
w as expres s ive o f ki ngs and all th o s e w ho had the p o wer to

pers e cute and who did pers ecute the as s o ciated M as o ns
, .
”
I n Pr es t o n s Ill us tratio ns 1 3 th editi o n p 8 0 is a n o te to

’
, ,
.
,
the A ntie nt C harges in w hi ch it is s tated T w el vethly

“
,
”
,
“
.
That a m as ter or fell o w made no ta m o ulds to ne s qu are no r ,
r ule to no lo w an (thi s no do ubt s ho uld be c awan) no r

,
let n o l o w a n w o rk e w ithi n th eir L o d ge no r w itho ut to ,
m o ulde s to ne ( S ee al s o F r e e m
. a
”
s o n s M agaz i ne v o l iv ’
, . .
p . A nd in D er m o tt an d H arper s A hi m an R ez an ’
,
7 th editi o n 18 0 7 a mo ng the anc ie nt c harge s No V eu

, , ,
.
titled O f the M an ageme nt o f the C raft in W orki ng p

“
,
”
.
3 7 it s ay s
, B ut Free and A cc ept ed M a s o n s S hall no tall o w
:
co wa n s to w o rk w ith the m n o r S hall they be empl o yed by ,
c o wa n s w itho u t an u rge n t n e c e s s ity ; a nd eve n in that c as e
they mu s t no tteac h c awan s but mu s t have a s eparate co m ,
m un icatio n no lab o rer s hall be employed in the pr eper

:
w o rk o f Free m a s o n s .
”
N o w the s e two extracts po s itively re fer to an O perativ e

cl as s c alled c awan s ; an d it o cc u rred to me that as w e s m
y
bo liz e many o ther m atter s c o nne cted w ith the h an di c raft
o f M a s o n s s o w e have treated the c o wan s ; an d as S pe en
,
lative M a s o nry lo ng h eld its headquarters in S co tland the ,
w o rd m ight po s s ibly be o f S cotch extra cti o n F o r thi s I .
had re fere n ce to a w o rk p ubli s hed in tw o v o lu mes fo li o ,
in Edi n b u rgh 1 8 0 8 w ith a s upple m ent o f two v o l u m e s folio

, , ,
p ubli s hed in 1 8 25 and an abridgme nt in o ne o l ume 8 vo,

v .
,
p ubli s hed in 1 8 4 6 in all three o f w hi ch the w o rd cawa n is

,
given A nd in that w or k w e have the follo wi ng defini

.
tio n s
C O W A N s A fis hi ng boat etc
, .
, .
C O W A N s 1 A ter m o f c o nte mpt applied to o ne who

,
. .
,
d oe s the w o rk o f a m as o n but has n o t been regu larly bred , .
S co tti s h ) .
2 A l s o us ed to de n ote o n e w ho b uild s dry w all s other

“
.
,
wi s e de n o m n a r -
i ate d y dik er (S cotti s h)
d .
CO WA N .
5
A boat carpe nter; joi ner cawan (or b uilder o f s to ne ,
w itho u t m ortar) get s 18 at the m i ni m um and good m ai n

,
.
te na nce (P M or en A rgyls hire S tatis ti cal A cco unt x

.
’
. v , ,
.
p .
C o wa n s m a s o ns who b u ild dry s to n e dyke s or w all s

, .
’
( P H al k irk C a i t n,e s s -
S hire S tati s ti c al A cc o u nt xix p , ,
. .
u -
I n the S io G o thi e o r A n cie n t la ng uage o f S w ede n it , ,
is k uj an or k u ghan a s illy fello w ho m in en imbellu m et , , ,
c uj u s c apiti o mn e s t u to illu d u nt k uj an appellare mori s , ,
es t ( Ihre Gl o s s ari u m S u ido-

, G o thic um 2 v o l s fo l Up s al , . .
, ,
Fre nch ; C aian or c ayan a c o w ard a bas e fello w , , ,
( C o t g ra v e s Fre ’
n c h -E n gli s h D i c tio n ary fo l Lo n d ,
.
, .
,
Q u i fa it pr o fe s s i o n de l ac h ete i gn a v u s ( Trev o u x D i c ti o n ,
n aire U nivers al Fra n oi s et Lati n de 7 vol s fo l Pari

, c s , ,
. .
, ,
The ed itors o f thi s di cti o nary deduce it from the

Lati n qu ietu s B u t the term is evid ently Gothi c It has
. .
been i m ported by the Fra nks and is derived fro m k uf w- a , ,
s u p p rimere i n s u ltare
”
,
.
The s uppleme nt s tati ng

C O W A N s 2 A pplied to o ne w ho doe s the w ork o f a
, . .
m a s o n add ; C O WA N E R is the o nly ter m u s ed in thi s s e ns e

,
in Lothia n .
”
S o al s o o n re ferri ng to D Y K E R J amies o n tell s us

, , ,
D 1 K E D Y K s 1 A w all w hether o f tu rf or s ton e ( D e

, ,
. .
, .
rived fro m the Sc otti s h ) .
3 A ditch; as in E ngli s h altho ugh n o w ob s olete

.
, .
D I K ER D Y K E R s A per s o n w ho s e e mploy me nt is to
, ,
.
b uild i nclo s ure s o f s to ne ge n erally with o u t li me; o fte n

c all ed a d ry- dik er (D erived fro m the S cotti s h )
. .
T he d yk er as he is c alled get s fro m £ 2 to £ 3 s terli n g

, , ,
and s o m eti m e s m o re fo r three mo nth s in s u mm er ( P

, . .
Tarland A berdee ns hire S tati s ti cal A cco u nt vi p

, , . .
Fro m the fo ré go ing it is pre s umed that cawan is d erived

in a t w o fold s e n s e the French appli c ati o n o f the ter m s u it
,
ing the S p eculative M a s o n the S cotti s h the operative ma ,

73 CRA F T C R EI C H .
so n ; ro m
and the ch ar
fge s ab o ve q u oted eq u a lly appli c a ,
ble in boths ens e s to the Free and A ccepted M a s o n The .
S c otti s h cawa n a cc ordi n g to the O perative c ra ft w as a

, ,
b uilder o f wall s o f un he wn s tone and they w ere piled o ne ,
o n the other either w ith or with o u t m ortar or mud as is

, ,
to be s ee n in Glo uces ters hire and the lo wer p art o f O xford

s hire at the pre s e nt ti me ; and the s tri nge nt law that ordered
n o m a s ter or fello w to s et h im a mo uld s to ne w as m ade fo r ,
the p urpo s e o f gu ardi n g the ir art fro m the un i n itiated s o ,
that tho s e w ho o nly co uld p ile ro ugh material s o n each

o ther s ho uld n o t i n vade th e tr ade o f a m as o n or o ne that ,
c o u ld both s et and s qu are the pe rfe ct as hlar — E a: . .
C raft A term applied to the m embers o f the Lodge

—
and M a s o ns ge nerally .
C aw
r fo rd T h o ma s — A di s ti ngu i s hed M as o n o f M ary
, .
l an d died at B alti more in 18 13

,
H e pre s ided as Gran d .
M as ter several terms A t the M ay s e s s io n o f 1 8 13 he

.
,
delivered his cus to mary ann ual addre s s as Grand M as ter

’
in a paternal and brotherly s pirit H e the n i nti mated to .
the Grand Lod ge his ear ne s t de s ire to retire fro m p u bli c

li fe and res igned the gavel to his dep uty and retired fro m
, ,
the hall A t the door be gras ped the hand o f the aged
.
Tyler and obs erved that he w o uld no t live to pas s by him

-
,
aga in The Grand Lodge e elected him ; but he died ere

. r
the clos e o f the s e s s ion I n 18 14 a monume nt w as dire cted

.
by the Grand Lodge to be placed in the N ew M as o ni c

Temple comme morative o f his virtues
,
.
C r ea te d — A ter m us ed in Kn ight s Te mplar R ed C ro s s , ,
and K n ight s o f M alta .
C e gh A l e
r i fr d , LL D — W as born in C umberland
,
.
C o unty P e nns ylvan ia

,
H is a nc e s tors re s idi n g in that
.
part o f P e nnsylvania fro m the year 1 7 25 he nc e we may ,
regard h im as a true typ e o f the Keys to ne S tate .
D r C reigh was E P an d rai s ed in W ay ne s b u rg Lo dge

. . .
,
153 Greene C o unty P e nns ylv ania in the mo nth s o f

, , ,
C R EI C I I .
7
J uly , A u gus t ,
and September, res pectively , of the year
1 8 44 .
ar ch 1 8 45 he w as o ne o f the petitio ners fo r the re

In M , ,
s u s citati o n o f Lodge 1 6 4 i n s tit u ted at W a s hi n g to n Pe n n , ,
s ylva n ia I n A ug us t o f the s a me year he w as ele c ted

.
W M and s erved du ri ng the years 1 8 4 5 18 4 6 18 4 7 and

. .
, , ,
1 8 50 and fo r his val u able s ervi ce s w as pre s e nted w ith a

,
medal .
I n M ar ch 1 8 4 6 C o mpan io n C reigh re ceived the C a pi t

, ,
u lar degree in W a s hi n gto n C hapter 150 o f W a s hi n gto n , ,
P e nn s ylva n ia an d has filled the o ffi ce o f H igh Prie s t d u ri n g

,
the y ears 1 8 4 6 1 8 4 7 1 8 48 1 8 6 1 1 8 62 and 1 8 6 4

, , , , ,
.
I n Nove mber 1 8 4 7 111 C o mp C reigh pa s s ed the C irc l e

, , . .
o f Perfe c ti o n by re c eivi ng th e d egrees o f C rypti c M a s o nry ,
and h as pr es ided over W a s hi n gto n C o un c il d urin g the
year s 1 8 4 7 18 4 8 1 8 5 8 18 5 9 18 6 0 and 18 6 1
, , , , ,
.
I n A pril 1 84 9 S ir A l fred C reigh w as created a K night

, ,
o f the R ed C ro s s K night Te m plar and K night o f M a lta, ,
in P itt s b u rg C o mma nd ery N o 1 and w as the fi rs t E mi , .

,
n en t C o mm a nder o f J aeq ues de M al ay C o mma n dery No , .
2 o f W as hi ngto n P e nn s ylva nia

,
H e has bee n ele cted
,
.
E C fo r s eve n di fferen t years

. . .
I n M ay 1 85 9 111 B ro C reigh re ceived the degree s o f

, ,
. .
the A nci ent and A ccepte d S cotti s h R ite (fr m the 4 thto o
the 3 2 d i n cl u s ive ) in the L o u i s ville C o ns i s tory e s tabli s hed ,
at L o u i s ville Ke nt u cky an d as a re w ard fo r h

,
is s ervi c e s ,
in the c a u s e o f M a s o nry w as made an ho n orary m e m ber

o f the 3 3 d d egree o f S overeig n Gran d I ns pe c t o r s - Ge neral
o f the N o rther n M as qnic J u ri s di ctio n o f A meri c a held at ,
B o s to n M a s s ach us ett s
,
.
I n D ece m ber 18 5 4 111 C o m p C reigh w as ele cted to the

, ,
. .
high and res po ns ible o ffi ce o f the W P Gra nd M as ter o f the . .
G rand C o unc il o f C rypti c M a s o ns o f Pe nns ylvania a nd by ,
his untiri ng z eal and i nde fatigabl e pers evera nce has plac ed
his Grand C o unc il s e co n d to n o ne in the U nited S tate s .
*
7
73 C R E S C EN T .
Thirty- o ne C o u nc il s are n o w s u bord in ate to thi s Gran d
C o unc il and d u ri ng his Gra nd M as t ers hip fo rthe las t thir

,
tee n years he has add ed t w enty- ei ght s ub o rdinate C o uncil s .
I n the ord er s o f the C hri s tia n K nighth o o d be filled the

o flice o f the V E D ep u ty Gra n d C o mm an der and w o u ld
. .
,
have bee n elec ted the Gra nd C o mman der o f the S tate but ,
at the re q ues t o f the S ir K nights he c ons e nted to fill the

O ffi c e o f Gran d R e c o rd er and fo r th e la s t t w elve y ears has
,
bee n fulfilli ng all its dutie s to the s ati sfactio n o f the entire ‘
body o f Knights Templar .
Ill B ro C reigh has filled many i mportant o flices in the

. .
s u bordi n ate bodie s o f the A nc ie nt and A c cep ted R ite as
w ell as the S upre me C o u nc il .
I n 1 8 6 5 fo r his devotio n to the hi s tory o f Te mplari s m

,
its a n cie nt ritu al rite s and cere m o n ie s — S ir A l fred C reig h

, ,
re ceived the appoi ntm e n t o f Pas t D ep u ty Provi ncial Gra nd
C o mm ander and Gra n d Prior fro m the Grand C o nclave o f

C anada u nder the auth o rity o f the Grand C o nc lave o f
,
E ngland and W ales .
I s hall no t advert to the H o norari um s and m edal s and

tes ti mo nial s w hi ch fro m ti me to ti me he has re ceived ; s uf
fice it to s ay that o n n o Pe n ns ylvanian co uld they have
been more appropriately bes to wed .
I cannot cl o s e thi s s ketch w itho u t s tati ng th at as a m a

s o n i c author h e st a nd s s e c o nd to n o n e A lready has be .
w ritten the o llo w i g w ork

f n s M a o ry
s n a n d A n: -
ti M a s o nry ;
B ook o f the C o unci l an d the H i s tory o f Kn ight s Te mplar
o f P en ns v lvan ia th e seco nd vol u me o f w hi c h is n o w in
,
the pre s s .
B ro C reigh has ide nti fied hi ms el f m ore i nti mately w ith

.
Freem as o nry in Pe nns ylva nia than any author w hi c h has

pre ceded him .
C res cent I n heral dry be ari ng in the form o f a hal f

—
moo n C re s cen t has bee n applied to three orders o f k night

.
hood That i ns tituted by C h arle s Ki ng o f Naples in

.
, ,
CR O N N E C R C SA D E S .
79
12 68 That by R ene o f A nj o u in 1 44 8 an d that by

.
, , ,
S ultan S eli m in 1 8 0 1 The latter is s till in ex i s te nce and

.
,
re markabl e fro m the fact that n o ne but C hris tia ns are eligi
ble fo r ad mi s s i o n
C ro nne I s aac — Firs t G Treas o f M P G C S N R
, . . . . . . . . .
S 3 2d w as bor n at D ro m ore C o unty o f D o wn Irelan d

.
, , , ,
M ay 9 th 1 8 1 0 H e died at Lo u i s ville Ky A u g us t l oth

, .
,
.
, ,
1 8 65 .
C ro ss — gibbet made o f tw o pie ce s o f w o od laid U pon

. A
ea c h o ther at a n gle s It w as us ed as a m ean s o f p un i s h
.
me nt A fter C hri s t had s uffered u po n the cro s s fo r the

.
trans gres s ion o f m ankind it became the s ymbol o f the ,
C hri s tian w orld and has s i n ce been regarded w it hv en era

,
tio n .
A C ro s s C ro s s let is o ne c ro s s ed o n each arm A C ro s s .
F lo ry has three poi nts at eac h end A M altes e C ro s s has .
arm s i n crea s i n g in breadth t o w ard the e n d s w ith do uble ,
poi nts A P atriarchal C ro s s has two bars the u pper

.
,
s m aller tha n th e l o w er
-
.
C ro s s l egged Mas o n s — A ter m origi n ati ng fro m the fa ct

.
that the tom bs o f the ancient knights had the e mblems o f

-
bo w l egs e ngraved u p o n the m and a fter their c o nne ctio n ,
w ith the m as o ni c Lodge o f S tirli ng S c o tlan d ,

.
C ro w — A n iro n bar u s ed in R o yal A rch M a s o n ry as a

.
,
s y mbol .
C ru s a d es — The C rus ade s w ere carried o n by the C hri s

.
tian n ati o ns o f the W es t agai ns t the Turk s fo r the co nq ue s t

o f Pal es ti ne fro m the 11 th to the 1 3 thc en t u ry
, T he C hri s .
tian n ations w ere grieved that the H o ly Land where Je s us ,
had lived and tau ght and di ed fo r ma nki nd S h o uld be in the ,
ha nd s o f u nb elievers The pilgri ms o n their return re .

, ,
lated the dangers and hard s hip s they enco untered w h en

payi ng h o mage at the to mb o f their S av io u r The C aliph .
H a k em w as de s c ribed as a s e co nd Nero and s h ed the ,
blood o f C hri s tians w ithou t m ercy The z eal o f the C hris . .

30 CR C S A D ES .
tians w as ki ndled i nto a flame and they determined to de ,
liver the s ep ul cher o f C hri s t fr o m the po wer o f the i nfidel .
The pope c o ns idered the i n vas io n o f A s ia as the mea ns o f

pro mo ti ng C hri s tia nity amo ng the in fidels and m o narch s
expected vi ctory and in crea s e o f do mi ni on Peter o f .
A m ie n s or P eter the H er mit w as the i mmediate c a us e o f

, ,
the firs t C rus ade I n 10 9 3 he joi ned other C hri s tia ns o n

.
a j o u rney to Jerus ale m and o n his retur n gave P op e U r

,
ban II a de s criptio n o f the u nhappy conditio n o f C hri s

.
tians and pres e nted a petition fro m the P atriarch o f Jeru

,
s ale m e n treati n g a s s i s ta nc e o f their brethre n

,
The p ape .
di s clo s ed to the c o uncil at P iaeenz a in 1 0 95 the me s s age , ,
w hi c h C hri s t had s e nt thro u gh P eter the H er mit and in ,
duc ed m a ny to gu ara ntee their a s s i s ta nce H e rene wed .
the appeal in 10 9 6 at the co un ci l at C lermont w here em ,
bas s ado rs o f all natio ns were pres e nt Thi s appeal bro ught .
o ut n u mero u s a r m ie s w hi c h w e n t forth in di ffere n t d ivi

,
s io n s . Thi s w as the firs t C rus ade M any o f thes e divi .
s i o ns ig n ora n t o f m ilitary di s cipli ne w ere de s tro y ed be fo re

, ,
-
rea chi ng C ons tantin ople A w ell regulated army o f .
men headed by G o d frey o f B o u log n e H ugh brother o f

, , ,
Godfrey R obert o f Flanders R ay mond o f To ulo u s e B o

, , ,
hem o n d and others Thi s army co nquered Ni c e in 1 0 9 7

,
.
,
A nti o c h and Ede s s a in 1 0 9 8 an d J er us ale m in 1 0 99 , .
G o dfrey o f B o ulogne was c ho s e n Ki ng o f Jer us ale m but ,
died in 1 10 0 I n 1 1 02 an ar my o f
.
, men le ft E U
rope h o wever peri s hed partly o n the march and partly by
, , ,
s w ord o f s oldier s o f I co mn i The s e co nd C rus ade w as

.
o cca s io n ed by the lo s s o f Ed es s a w hi c h the S ara ce ns c o n ,
uered in 1 1 4 2 Thi s l o s s o c c a s io ned m u ch alar m in E u

q .
rope and apprehens io ns as to the fall o f Jer us al em P o pe

, .
E ugene III i nd uced C o nrad III o f Germany and L o u is

. .
V I I o f Fra nc e to de fe n d the cro s s

. Thes e mo n arc hs led .
their arm ie s to the la nd in 1 1 4 7 bu tw ere u ns ucc e ss ful In

, .
1 18 7 S ulta n S aladi n to o k Jerus ale m ; and Frederi c k o f

,
32 L
C U D EES DA IS .
c o n s i s ted in all the fragme nts l eft fro m b uildi ng T he s e .
s to ne s or bro k e n c ub es w ere tak en to S o l o mo n and in co n , ,
n ectio n w it h H iram Ki n g o f Tyr e ordered that th ey be

, ,
placed w ith the j ew el s o f the craft o n a c ube s to ne in the

c e nter o f th e d eep va u lt b en eath the fo u n d ati o n o f the
Te mpl e and that the d o o r be c l o s ed up that there m ight

,
be n o e ntra nce thereto W hen the Te mple w as reb u ilt it

.
w as di s c overed by the C raft s men an d they c arri ed the ,
s to ne s to th e ki ng w ho re cog n i z ed in the fo r m pi eces o f

,
the c ube A s a re w ard o f es tee m the C rafts m an w as ad

.
,
v anced .
C ul de es ( W o rs hf
ip ers o -I n 9 3 6 Ki n g A t hel
the S u n ) .
,
s ta n e s p ea k s o f thi s s o c iety me eti ng in Y o rk Th ey flo ur .
is hed in E ngl an d and Irela nd but b ei n g h o ly m en w ere , ,
muc h p ers e cuted an d s o o n l o s t s ight o f

,
.
C yrus — T he res t o rer o f the T em ple at Jer u s al em

. He .
m a de a d ecree co n cerni n g the ho us e o f G o d at Jer u s ale m

in the firs t year o f his reig n w hi c h ho u s e is in J udah an d, ,
ordered all to go up to bu ild the ho us e o f the Lord God

o f I s rael .
D actyli .
-
I Phrygia Prie
n ,
s ts o f C ybele , so c alled ,
ac
co r di ng to S opho cl es be ca u s e they w ere five in n u mb er

, ,
co rres p o n d ing w ith the n u mber o f the fin g ers o f th e h and ,
fro m w hi ch the na me is derived Their functi o ns s ee m .
to have b ee n s i milar to tho s e o f C o ryb antes and C urates ,
oth er pri es ts o f the s a me g o dde s s in Phrygia and C rete .
D agger I n the El ect the 4 th degree o f the Fre n ch

.
—
,
R ite K n igh t s o f K ad as b an d 3 0 th degree A an d A

, R i te . . .
It is us ed as a p o rtio n o f the armo r .
D ais .
— A rai s ed fl o o r I n the B l u e Lodge t hree s tep s
.
,
are requ ired and in the C h apter s eve n s tep s to reach it

, , .
DA LLA S .
33
D all as , G eo rgeM the U nited S tate s.

—V c i -
e Pres i de nt of ,
died 1864 aged 72 yea rs at Philadelphia I n the m a

.
,
.
s o ni c l ife o f B rother D alla s w ill be fo u n d i n c ide n t s o f a
mark ed and s triki ng c hara c ter and al m o s t w h o lly nu ,
kno wn T o appreciate his m s o n i c li fe it is ne ces s ary to

. a ,
gi e a full acc o unt o f the M a s o ni c Inqui s itio n o f P enn a

v ,
”
u nder th e leade rs hip o f th e Gr an d I n q u i s itor Thadd eu s ,
S tevens E s q o f La nc a s ter Pa W e m ay here s tat e tha t

,
.
, ,
.
,
B r D all a s w as n o t the o nly o ne pla ced be fore thi s lega l

o .
au t o da f e There w ere o th er pr o m i ne nt men and M a

s o n s o f th e S tate that w er e s u m m o n ed to tes ti fy b efo re
the I nqui s iti o n Geo M ifl in D allas w as b o rn in Phila

. .
d elp hia 1 1th J uly 1 7 9 2 H is father H o n A lex James

, ,
.
, . .
D alla s w as S e cretary o f the U S Trea s u ry u n der Pre s i

,
. .
d ent M o n ro e Geo M D alla s held at differe n t ti mes the

. . .
o ffi ce s o f M ay o r and D ep uty A tt o rney - Ge neral at Phila .

,
U ni ted S tates S e nator fro m the State V i ce- Pres ide nt o f ,
U S and M i ni s ter Pl en ipotentiary to the C o ur ts o f S t

. .
, .
Peters b urg and S t Ja mes I n all o f the s e his d uti es were . .

,
faith fully di s c harged I n his private li fe he w as a high .

,
to ned m oral C hri s tian gentle ma n and M as o n H e w as in .
itiated in Fra n kli n Lo dg e N O 1 3 4 in M ar c h 1 8 1 8 In , .

, , .
D ecemb er 1 8 1 9 he w as el ec t ed its S en i o r W a rde n and in

, , ,
D ec 1 8 2 0 its
. M an re -
as ter d el ected M as ter in D ec 182 1
, , .
.
O n the 2 1s t J u ne 1 8 2 1 he d elivered an appropriate ad , ,
dr es s o n M as o nry and its b enefits to the members o f his

L o dge O n 18 th A ug us t he delivered a no ther addres s
.
,
U p o n th e s c ien c e and pri n c ip les o f M a s o nry ; a nd agai n in ,
O ct 2 0 th 18 2 1 a no ther le c tu re o n the s a me s ubje c t

.
, , On
th e 1 8 th J an 1 8 2 2 h e w as appoin te d o n a c o mm ittee fr o m
.
,
his L o dg e to for m a gr a nd c o m mi ttee with r epres entative s

o f o th er L o dge s to c o ns id er the grieva nc e s o f th e s u bo rd i
n ate L o dg es I n 18 3 2 N O 1 3 4 c ea sed its lab o rs

. O n its ,
.
.
reo rga ni a tio n in O ct 1 8 4 6 he did n o t co nne ct w i thit

z ,
.
, ,
be ing V i ce- Pre s ide nt o f the U S at thi s ti me W hil e a . . .

34 DA L LA S .
m e mber of No
he w as ele cted J unior Grand W ard en
. 13 4,
in D ec 1 8 28 a nd re
.
-ele cted in 1 8 29 o f the G L I n 18 3 0
, ,
. .
,
and 1 83 1 he w as el ected S en ior Gra n d W arde n b

, ut n t ,
o
i nstalled u ntil 3 d S ept 18 3 2 H e w as ele cted D ep uty . .
Grand M as ter in 18 3 2 and re- ele cted in 18 3 3 A t the , .
Q uarterly C ommun i c atio n 1 6 th J u ne 18 3 4 it w as re s o lved , , ,
to cel ebrate St Joh n the B apti s t s D ay and B ro D all as

.
’
, .
s ele c ted as th e orator O n S t Joh n s D ay he pre s ided as ’

. .
,
R W M a s ter p ro tem
. . A t thi s meeti ng the death o f
,
.
,
G eneral Lafayette whi c h to o k pla c e in Pari s 2 oth M ay , , ,
1 8 3 3 was a n n o u n ced an d B ro D all aS prepared the R e s o

, ,
.
l uti o ns o f C o nd o le nce I n his add re s s be all uded to G en .

, .
Lafayette as a m an the G u e s t o f a Natio n to w ho s e s er ,
vice s he had dedi cated his early enth us ias m fo rtune and , ,
blo o d as a me mb er o f the Grand L o dge La fayette him ,
s el f s aid a body o f w hi c h Fra n kli n w as the Father and

“
: ,
W as hi ngto n the as s o ciate ; he w as an exal ted M as o n ”

,
w h o s e virtu e s an d exploit s w ere alike in both he mi s pher es .
B ro D allas w as ele cted Gra nd M as ter l s t D ec 1 8 3 4

. It . .
w as d u ri ng the di s c harge o f his d utie s as o n e o f the Gran d

o fficers that the Gran d Lodge be came the re cipie nt o f the
,
“
S tephe n Girard B eq ues t A t the co m mu ni cati o n in .
"
,
D ec 2 8 1 8 3 5 he pre s ided as Gran d M a s ter and a s s is ted

.
, , ,
in the dedi cati o n o f the n ew H all w hi c h he labored hard ,
to b u ild Prior to and w hile B ro D alla s w as Gra nd M as

. .
,
-
ter the Spirit o f A nti M as o nry w as gatheri ng s tre ngth ,
an d the order w as per s e c u ted and de no unc ed Grand .
M as ter B ro Jame s Page in his addre s s Upo n the d eath

,
.
,
o f B ro D allas s ay s . S o me qu ail ed be fore the s t o r m an d

,
: ,
veili ng their M as o nry retired fro m and abj u red its templ e ; ,
bu t be w ith other able an d c o ns pi cuo us brethren c o n

, ,
tin ned s teadfas t in the faith co nfro nti ng its e ne mi es and , ,
bravi ng its po w er H e w as a mo ng the firs t memb ers o f .
the order s u mm o ned to H arri s bu rg Ja nuary 1 8 3 6 by a , , ,
co m mittee o f the H o u s e o f R epre s e ntative s o f th e S tate ,

DA LL A S .
85
and there detai ned and threate ned w ith i mpri s onme nt by
the p o liti cal party the n in a s cend ency Throu gh this o r .
deal he pa s s ed u ns c ath ed n ever l o s in g s ight o f his rights

, ,
as a man n o r falteri n g in h is d u ty as a M a s o n
,
H e w as .
as tr u e to the o n e as he w as firm to th e o th er
”
.
T he s pirited and dig n i fied prote s t pre s e n ted by him to

the I nq ui s itors w as in the fol lo w ing w ord s
,
G EN T LE ME N as TH E C O MMI TT E E
I am a c i ti e
z n of P enns y l v ania by birth t t re ide ce
an d c o n s an s n .
H aving imbibed in ear y l y o uth ,

I till
s retain a s tro g e e o f
n s ns
the free s p irit of her ins titutio ns ; and am u nco ns cio us o f ever
h aving d irectly o r indirectl y intentio n all y o r inad vertently c o m

, , ,
w itted an ac t o r u ttered a s entiment repugnant to her C o ns titu

tio n in c o ns is tent with her l aws inj urio us to her mo ral s o r d ero
, , ,
g at o ry to h e r c h arac t er M y p res ent p u rp o s.e is to d o th at wh ic h ,
un d er ex is ting c irc ums tanc es bes t h armo niz es with my p as t life

, ,
an d with an u nab ated d evo tio n to h er h igh es t p u res t and mo s t , ,
t
las ing in eres s t t .
I
am a memb er o f the s o c ie y t of F reemas o ns . It is m o re th an
twe ty ye r i e I be me
n a s s nc perio d the ex ample o f
ca so . A t th at
the wi e t nd tr e t p tri t
s s a u s a o s o f D r F rank l in G en W as h ing to n,
.
, .
,
o f G en W arren o f G en L afay ette and o f many near and d ear

.
, .
,
friend s were n aturall y all u ring P ublic O p inio n d es ignated the

, .
asso ciatio n as al ik e virt u o us us eful an d h arml es s ; and l egis l a

, ,
ti o n, wh ic h dis co u ntenan ced the c o nnectio n s ubs equently

never ,
and ex p res s l y enc o ura ed its c o ntin uanc e b y gs i nal m ar k s o f ap

g
p ro val I n p as s ing th ro ugh the fo rms o f ad mis sio n I v o l untarily
.
,
as s u med o bl igatio ns and duties in th ems el ves p erfectly c o mp ati

ble with the p aramo unt o bl igatio ns and d uties o f a c itiz en to his
c o u nt ry an d t ribut ary to th
, e p u rs uits o f enla rged p h il anth ro py .
I f in the s p h eres o f the ins titutio n bey o n d wh at is termed the

M as ter s degree— s p h eres w h ic h I h ave no t entered — o r in o th er
’
regio ns o f its ex is tenc e th ere are as I c an no t bel ieve p rac tic es

, , ,
o r c eremo n ies O pp o s ite in th eir ten d en c ies th ey are irrec o nc ilab le ,
with its es s ential aims and true c h arac ter C ertainly o f any s uc h .
I am entirel y igno ran t It is h o wever no t my des ign o r wis h

.
, ,
to eulo giz e o r defen d F reemas o nry— I am neith er au th o riz ed o r

required to d o s o — my o nl y o b j ec t is dis tinctly to ex p lain and
8
86 DA LL A S .
j tify my o w
us n p ers o nal a ttit u de and ac ti
o ns in regard to th is
c o mmittee .
T he nin thar ic e o f the C t l o ns tit ti u on of P enns y l vania, en title d

a D ecla ra tio n of R ights , s ets fo rth , a nd u na eraby es ablis h es , lt l t
the genera l , great, and e s s en ia p r inc ip les o f L ibet l
rty an d F ree
G o vernment .
”
It w intend ed by th is a rtic e to guaran tee the
as l
c itiz en agains t the inro ad s o f p o wers , ex erc is ed fro m wh atever
qu arters d er wh ats o ever p retex t— and it is fo rmally de
,
and u n
c lared th at every th ing in it is ex p ected o u t o f the general

,
“
p o wers o f G o vernment and s h al l fo rever remain inv io l ate , It .

”
is abo ve the reac h o f l egis l atio n W e h ave no o mnipo ten ce o f .

“
p arl iament N eith er th is c o mmittee no r the H o us e o f R ep te

.
”
,
s entatives no r th e G eneral A s s embly n o r all th

, e o rga niz ed D e ,
art m en ts o f the G o vernmen t u nited c an t o u c h in o rd er to evad e

p , ,
o r v io l ate a ny o ne o f its p ro v is io ns I t is a s acred rep o s ito ry o f .
the p ractic al and s ubs tantial righ ts an d liberties o f the p eo p le ,
enumerated and res erved — inh erent a nd ind efeas ible W hen .
th ese s h all be s upinely yiel ded up the freed o m o f whic h we no w ,
j us tl y bo as t mus t beco me illus o ry and vap id .
A s a p rivate cit iz en o f P en nsy l vania I c laim with es p ecial , ,
referenc e to th is articl e o f her C o ns titutio n to p o s s es s and to ,
enj o y righ ts an d l iberties wh ic h n o earth l y p o wer c a n abridge o r

d es t ro y— no r will I c o ns ent wh en min d ful o f the gratitu d e I o we ,
to the c o mm unity at large to be in the s lightes t d egree ac c es , , ,
s ary to th e mis c h iefs wh ic h a s u rrend er o r waiver o f th o s e righ ts

and l ib erties o n an o cc as io n s o o s tens ible as t h is migh t p ro d uc e
, , .
I will no t c o ns ent th at h uman auth o rity s hall in any c as e what ,

“
ever c o nt ro l ar interfere with the righ ts o f c o ns c ien c e I will ”

.
,
n o t c o ns ent to d is cred it th e d ec l a ratio n th at the free c o mmu ni “
c atio n o f th o ugh ts and o p inio ns is o ne o f th e in vio lable righ ts o f

man . I will n o t c o nsent to co ns ider as id le and nugato ry the
”
emp h atic p rec aut io n th at the p eo p le s h all be s ec u re in th eir “

,
p ers o ns h o us es p apers and p o s s es s io ns fro m u nreas o nable

, , , ,
s earc h es and s eiz u res I will no t c o ns ent to the valid ity o f any
.
”
ex p o s t fac t o l aw I n a w o rd I will no t c o ns ent to h o ld my

“ ”
.
,
righ ts and l ib erties o f p rivate int erc o urs e p rivate s entiment and , ,
p rivate bu s ines s s u bj ec t to the d o mic iliary v is itatio ns the

, ,
c h angeab le m aj o rity o r the id eal p o licy o f any bo dy o f men

,
wh atever .
D A LL A S .
37
I un d ers tand th is be emp o wered by the H o use o f

c o mmi ttee to
R p
e res entatives t t
to in ves tiga e w h a are c al ed the evils o f F reema l
s o n ry, a nd fo r th at p urpo s e to d fo r p ers o ns and p ap ers ; and I
s en
am s u mmo ned by s u bp tena, tes ted by T haddeus S tevens E s q its , .

,
C h airman fro m my h o me family a nd p ro fes s io nal p u rs u its to

, , , ,
attend h ere in o rd er to c o mmu nic ate as a witnes s u nder o ath

, , ,
wh at I may k no w in relatio n to the s u b

j ect o f inquiry .
T he s o c iety of F reemas o ns is , in this Sta e, s trict y t l of a p rivate

t
na ure . It is no t inc o rp o ra ed t . Lik e o ther l t ry vo un a as s o c ia
ti o ns , it is neit W ith o ut t here

h er fo rmed n o r fo rbidd en by law .
,
fo re p aus ing to illu s trate and en fo rc e the remark th at it wo uld

,
be equ al ly c o ns titutio nal to in ves tigate the evils o f the S o c iety o f

F riend s or o th er s o cieties o f rel igio n o r s o cieties o f p o litic ian s
, , ,
o r s o cieties o f c o n v ivial gay ety o r o f any o f th e co untl es s c o mbi

,
n atio ns o f p artners h ip b y wh ic h men s t rive to real iz e c al mnes s o f
c o ns c ience th e enj o y men t o f life and liberty the ac q uis itio n and
, ,
p ro tec tio n o f p ro p erty and rep utatio n and the p urs uit o f h app i ,
nes s I res p ec tfully afli rm to th is c o mmittee my ab

, s o lu te c o n
v ic tio n th at th e p ro c eeding wh ic h attemp ts u n d er the fo rms o f

, ,
l egis latio n and th ro ugh my o wn agency to p ry into ex p o s e co n , , ,
demn and ridicu l e my p ers o nal d o ings a nd rel atio ns with th is bo d y

,
o f citiz ens is as utterly inc o ns is tent wit h th

, e teno r an d terms o f
the c o ns titu tio n as its ex p ans io n to s imilar c as es wo uld be fatal
,
to freed o m .
S u p erad ded to the c o ns idera io ns t

h ic h I h aveth us glanced atw ,
it is imp o s s ibl e fo r me to be ins ens ibl e to thej us t d ic tates o f per

s o nal h o n o r A s s ured ly th is s entiment s h o ul d never res t rain any
.
o ne fro m d eno u nc ing wh at is c riminal o r d is h o nes t and were I ,
ac q u ainted wit h a nyt h ing o f th at natu re in th e O p eratio n and

tend encies o f F reemas o nry n o t h ingc o ul d bin d me to s ilenc e B ut
, .
I was received by th is as s o ciatio n into its o wn c o nfidence u p o n ,
my o wn appl ic atio n I h ave been all o wed a kno wledge o f the

.
mo d es in wh ic h its members id entify eac h o th er and avo id de ,
c ep tio ns u p o n th eir benevo lenc e A t a time w hen neith er law .

,
no r p u b lic o p inio n n o r my o wn c o ns c ien c e s ugges ted a d o u bt o f

,
its c o rrec tnes s I engaged my s el f to s ec rec y and I c an no t with o u t

, , ,
a s ens e o f t reac h ery and d egrad atio n w h ic h w o ul d embitter all
my fut ure life p ro ve fals e to my p ro mis e B etter by far end ure

, .
, ,
the p enal ties o f alleged co ntu macy be t h ey wh at th ey may , .

33 D A LL A S .
I h ve th o gh t it due t the mmittee nd to mysel f t

a u o co a , o p re
fa e by th e e ex p l an to ry remark s my refu l t be s wo rn
c , s a , sa o .
G . M D A LLA S
. .
A ND H E R E FU SED TO B E S WO R N .
W hat a s ubli me s pe cta cle do no t this language and this

attitu de o f o ur departed brother exhibit to us !
I n adverti ng to the s e pro ceedings P Gra nd M as ter ,
.
B rother C ha nd ler write s :

T h ere re few who were p resent i the H al l o f the H o e f
a n us o
R ep res e t tives t h t wil l e er f rget the imp res io m d e by the

n a a v o s n a
m ly pp e ra e and imp rta t p r te t o f M r D ll

an a a nc Of o n o s . a as .
o reh
c u s ew ld tak e n ath wh i h w
ou l d m ke it i c mbe to o o c ou a n u n n
him to a wer every q es ti wh i h i ge ity had been l ng a

ns u on c n nu o c n
tri i g
v n d o he and the th er re
, an s nts were o rd ered int a o c us a o
q i
uas t d y while the mi er bl e o mmittee made rep rt f
c us o , s a c a o o
the o temp t wit h wh ich th eir

c n th rity h d been t reated A d au o a . n
so d y by d y the wh o l e
a mber f m o nic p ris o ner fr m ll
a nu o as s, o a
p art f the S tate were p raded bef re the H se and m de to

s o , a o ou a
h ear the illy diatribes f a p rcel f weak -

s h e ded o r b d- o h e rted a o a a a
me d to be de o
n, an ed i c ip ie t t r ito rs n u ncI t be me e as n n a . ca n
e ary fro m t ime to timeto mak e

c ss meres p o s e t the q e ti s so n o u s on
pro p ded d c h rge m d e ag i t the p ri o ner O

o un an a s h a a ns s s . n s uc
a i
o cc s o ns Mr D all by ge er l ent w s th
. e o r t r f th
as , e n a co ns , a a o o
rec nt
us a and h is with eri g
s, r m to l d s tro gly ll t h en s a c as n on a
a u d it o r It was th en rem rked t h t wh il e Mr D ll defe ded

s . a , a . a as n
hi righ t as a itiz en he e er l t igh t f the f t th t he was

s c , n v os S o ac a
s ta d i g i
n n the H ll d ed i ted t the e act ment f the l w
n a f
ca o n o a s o
the C mm nwealth a d in the p re e ce o f t h s e wh h d bee

o o , n s n o o a n
c o ns tit ti nally c h o en t m k e th e l ws H e p aid the defer

u o s o a os a .
e ce ll th
n ,
e deference p o ible t the no minal rep re e t ti e
a ss f , o s n a v s o
the p e pl e but he let th em nder tand th at neither be

o , r h i u s no s
co mp ni n a n idered t h em
o s co y th i g mo re th
s the id e t l an n an ac c n a
re lt f
su mo rbi d feel i g unw rth y f freeme and th t the b d
o a n , o o n, a a
e time t h d in t h em fi t rep re e t ti es
s n n a T here were t h s e s n a v . o
p re e t wh fo r mo ment th gh t the f rbear nc e f Mr D l

s n o a ou o a o . a
las t g
oore t l en ie n y b t
a ev e t s h a w e d t h t h i jc d g
, m e t u n s o a s u n
w as g o d o d t h t t h o
, g h
an p er e ted d o t
a r ge d i th
u eir i i l s cu an u a n c v
right the Mas ns k new ho w to d efer to ex i ting th r tie

s, o s au o i s .
90 DA LLA S .
t heir ear ne s t defe ns e o f the rights o f the cra ft in the s e “
ti mes that tried M as ons s o u l s and w hi c h m ark an im

’
,
”
p o rtant ep o c h in the hi s tory o f M a s o nry the S tate and the ,
Natio n P Grand M as ter s B ro thers K ittera and B adger

. .
,
the o ne lo ng s ince dead and the oth er s till w ith u s but, ,
advanced in years and pro s trated and langu i s hin g u nder

li fe s s l o w de cay w ho s e dyi ng pillo w is m ade easy by fra
’
,
ternal kindnes s w ere al s o s umm o ned and we nt to H arri s

,
bu rg as al s o P M as ters C harle s S to ut R obi ns on R

, .
, .
M oore and A lle n W ard n o w dead

,
The R e B ro ther
,
. v .
W illiam T Spro u l w as al s o be fore that co mm ittee an d

.
,
s tartled its me mber s in h is s tirri ng prote s t by the re m ark

able expre s s ion Gentleme n if yo u are w illi ng to co nvert
: ,
yo urs elve s i nto a mo dern J uggernau t R all o n ! — ”
The refus i ng brethre n as s tated by P as t Grand M a s ter

,
B rot her C handler were take n i nto cu s tody an d br o ught

,
b efore the bar o f the H o us e o f R epre s e ntative s V ario us .
m otio ns w ere m ade an d lo n g d ebate s e n s ued Fi nally .

,
after bei ng in th f e n -a -
e charge o the S rgea t t A r ms fo r s o me
tw o d ay s they w ere relea s ed an d per m itted to retu rn to

,
their ho me s in vario us parts o f the S tate an d thi s vex a ,
tio u s unj us t and tyranni cal pro ceedi ng c am e to an end

, ,
.
S o me ti me thereafter m o s t if n o t all o f th o s e w ho had

,
been s o fo ully w ro nged by the pro ceedi ngs o f the Leg is

l ature w ith a vi ew to pro tect th eir o w n c h ara cter s an d to
,
place upo n reco rd their s o lemn de nial o f the evil s attach ed

to the ord er and vi ndi cati n g it fro m the vil e and s lander
,
o u s as per s io ns w ith w hi c h it had bee n s o u nj u s tly an d
c r uelly a s s ailed prepared and p u bli s hed their s everal a lli

,
d avit s as fo llo w s
,
T O T H E P UB L C I .
T he s ub o ined j tt
s a emen ti l
be ieved by the s igners th ereo f to
s
be due to th em el s ves and to the s o c iety o f wh ic h th ey are mem
bers ; and its p ublicity s eems to be fu rther called fo r by the as ser

DA LLA S .
91
tio n o f s o me members o f the H o us e o f R ep res en t ti

a ves , that the
ass everatio ns in fav o r F reemas o nry mad e by many
of , of the
wi t nes s es rec en tl y t
befo re th a bo dy , are no t, and wo u d l no t be
s wo rn to .
“
T he s ubs c ribers , ci ti ez ns o f the C o mmo nwea lth of P enns yl
v ania, were rec en ly t s ummo ne d befo re a co mmi ttee pp i ted by
a o n
the H o us eo f R ep res en q t ti
d to s a ves , and re uire
as ss te tify witne es
,
an o ath in rel atio n to w h a t are c al led th

, e evils o f F reemas o n ry .
T h ey bel ieved itto bea d uty to thec aus eo f c ivil l iberty to theC o n ,
s titutio n to th e c o mmunity to th eir families and to th ems el ves

'
, , , ,
to res is t a c o mp u l s o ry ex aminatio n fo r th at p urp o s e ; and th ey

ob eyed th e d ic tates o f t h eir co n s c ienc es by res p ec t ful ly but fi rmly ,
p urs uing th at c o urs e M any o f th em h ave l o ng c eas ed to p arti

.
c ip ete in th e meetings o r d el iberatio n s o f mas o nic s o c ieties and ,
ret ain in rec o ll ectio n very littl e mo re th an th eir general o b j ects ,
p r in c ip l es an d tend en cies : b
,
u t all o f th em are ab le t o giv e to
th eir fell o w- c itiz ens u n d er th e mo s t s o l emn o f s anc tio ns and wit h

, ,
the p l edge o f th eir c h arac ters as C h ris tians and men c ertain as ,
s u ranc es wh ic h may be c al c u l ated to remo v e erro neo us imp res
s io ns and to d is pel u ngenero u s s us p ic io n .
“
A pp eal ing th erefo re to the S earc h er o f all h earts fo r the
, ,
trut h o f wh at th ey s ay th ey d ecl are ,
F irs t T h at th ey do n o t k h o w a nd do n o t bel iev e th at F ree

“
.
,
mas o n ry enj o ins u p o n o r s anc tio ns in its memb , ers any c o nd uc t ,
inc o mp atibl e with the s tric tes t and p ures t c itiz ens h ip with the ,
m o s t abso lu te O bedienc e to the l aws o f th eir c o u ntry as p ara

mo u nt to all v o luntary rules and regul atio ns and with the faires t ,
ad minis tratio n o f j us t ice .
“
Seco n d T h at th ey do no t k no w and do no t believe t h at F ree
.
,
mas o nry is o r c an be mad e an engine o f p o litic al p arty o r o f

, ,
rel igio us s ectarian is m ; h av ing al way s o bs erv ed and u nd ers to o d
t h at its s o cieties were ind is criminatel y co mpris ed o f men h o s tile

in p o litic al s entimen t and ac tio n , and o f every religi o us p er
s u as io n .
“
T hird . T h at th ey do no t k no w , a nd do no t l
be ieve h a wh a t t t
are terme d ‘
the s ecrets
’
of F reema s o n ry c an imp air the pers o nal
in d ep end enc e, j
he mo ral s o f its members
o r in u rio u s l y a ffec t t .
F o u rth A nd t hat while h umbl y s ens ibl e th at wh erever h u man

“
.
,
beings as s o c iate o r ex is t, th ere mus t be erro r, misj u dgment, and

92 DA LL A S .
fo lly i n ind iv id uals , they d o no t k no w , an d do no t believe th a t

F reemas o nry , as a s o c iety h , as fo r its fo u nd a io n t o r c ement a ny ,
p rinc ip le o r mo tiv e at varianc e with the c ard inal o nes o f C h arity,

F riends h ip V irtue Kno wl ed ge and I nd us try
, , , .
S i
( g )ned G W O LF H arris burg
EO R G E , .
JO H N MA C L A UG H LI N E l iz abeth , , Lancas e tr
C o unty P a , .
N W S A M P LE L anc as ter C o unty

. .
, .
J O H N MA T H I O T L anc as ter C ity ,

.
H EN R Y K I FF E R L anc as ter C ity , .
S A M UE L C B O N H A M Y o rk P a .
, , .
T H O M A S M C G R A T H Y o rk P a , , .
A LL E N W A R D P h il ad el p hia , .
JO H N S TEELE L ancas ter C o unty , .
R O B ER T C H R I S T Y P it ts burg , .
G EO . K H A R P E R C h ambers burg P a
.
, , .
F R R S H UN K , H
. . arris bu rg .
E P . T L A N D P itts bu rg
EN , .
R O B E R T R I C H A R D S O N M o unt J o y L ancas ter , ,
C o u nty .
J A C O B EMMETT Y o rk P a , , .
S A MUE L R I N G WA LT L anc as ter , C o un y t .
D aup hin C o un ty, s s .
“
S wo rn and s u bs c ribed to befo re me, this
2 3 d day o f J anuary , A . D . 183 6 .
S i
( g )ned W K LI N E J
.
, . P .
[ L . s .
]
T . B . F R E EM A N . W I LLI A M S T E P H EN S .
S A MU E L H P E R K I N S
. . C H A R LE S S T O U T .
JO S EP H R C H A N D LE R
. . JO S I A H R A N D A LL .
S A M U E L M S T EW A R T
. . W I LLI A M T S P R O U L . .
C H A R LES S C H N I D E R . G EO R G E M D A LL A S . .
“
C ity of P hila d elp hia , 8 8 .
S wo rn and s ubs c ribed to befo re me, th i s
26 thday o f J anu a ry, A D . . 1 8 36 .
S i
( g )ned JO H N B I N N S, J . P .
[ L. s .
]
D AL LA S .
93
d ers igned who were s ummo ned to and did appear

T he un , , ,
befo re the s aid c o mmittee but were dis c h arged witho ut being ,
req uired to give evid ence and wo ul d if t h ey had b een required , , ,
h ave d eclined taking the o ath do s everally s wear o rafiirm to the ,
truth o f the fo rego ing s tatement .
S i
( g )ned JA MES P AG E .
S A MUE L B A D G E R .
R O B I N SO N R . MO O R E .
S wo rn and aflirmed to befo re me, thi s
2 6thday J anuary A
of , . O . 18 3 6 .
S
( g )
i ned J O H N B I N N S, J . P .
[ L s
. .
]
“
I was s u mmo ne d , and did no t a pp ear , in c o ns e uence o f aq
v er r i d i p iti n ; b t if p re ent d
y s eve e n s os o u s , an re uire q d ,
I
h o ul d
s
h e de lined t k i g the o th ; b t I do no w
av c a n a u S wea rt o the trut h
o f the fo reg i g t teme t o n s a n .
“
JO H N M . R EA D .
S wo r n and s ubs cribe d to befo re me, t hi s
2 7 thday o f Janu ary, A D . . 18 36 .
( g )
S i ned JO H N B I N N S, J . P .
[ L s . .
]
G . M . Page conti nue s
“
this ex trao rdin ry p ers ecuti n f
F ro m the c o mmencemen t of a o o
Freem nry d f r time fterw rd o gre t w the dep res i n

as o ,
an o a a a , s a as s o ,
and wid e the d i m y i

so r r nk th t it w s freq e tly the
s a n ou a s, a a u n
cas e th t few p r mi e t breth re wh t k n p e

a a o nd ti e
n n n o oo a o n a ac v
p rt i s t ini g nd p h ld i g the rd er were bliged t s eek

a n us a n a u o n o o o
o t nd o b
u at i the er ices f th er i s i ti g them i d i g
a n s v o o s n as s n n o n
the wo rk f m a y o f the b rd i te L o d ges t p re ent th em

o n su o na , o v
fro m p eris hing .

”
the app o i nt me nt o f B rother D allas as M inis ter to

O n
the C o urt o f S t Peters b u rg the Gra n d Lodge at a s e s s io n

.
, ,
o n 3 d A pri l 1 8 3 7 pa s s ed a re s ol u tio n de clari n g

, ,
T h t it e tert ineda d e e e f the er i e

n a f B r th er a u s ns o s v c s o o
D ll s t th t bo dy nd to M as o nry i general as well fo r his

a a o a , a n ,
94 D A LL A S .
manly fi rmness in sus taining the righ ts o f the c raft, as fo r his ar

banity as a bro th er and d ignified dep artment as G rand M as ter , ,
and res pec t full y and afl ec tio nately tend ered h im th eir c o ngratu
'
latio ns u p o n his h o no rabl e app o intment and th eir h earty wis h es ,
fo r his h ealth and h app ines s and t h at o f his famil y .
H re fers to thi s event in his D iary un der date o f 1 1th

e ,
o f A pril as a m o s t flatteri n g c o mmu n i catio n fro m the

“
,
Grand Lodge .
”
I n the s a me D iary under date o f 2 6tho f A pril he s ay s , ,
L s t e eni g after fleri g f m

a v ly ll d y I h d the h rd i
n , su n a o us a a , a a
h o d t ret r t
o o p lo gy t my m ac i friend an a d t o o as o n c s , an o ac
co mpany M j r B enj mi R el (the l d E d it r) M r L ewi

a o a n us s o o , . s,
a nd M r S ib ley; a . m mittee t E t B t d pper t

s a co , o as os on an a su a
M a eric k -
v H se T h i e tert i me t l ik e the B r d i er w
ou . s n a n n , a nn , as
e ceed ingly wel l d o ne

x d m t fl tteri g D r Fli t p re id ed an os a n . . n s ,
a nd M r P wer (p et . nd m i i ) w
o e f th e i e- pres i
o a us c an , as on o v c
d e ts T he ba is o f the mp lime t t me wa e p l i ed by D r
n . s co n o s x a n .
F l int in p rep ring hi t s t t be the d e i i e

,
a rs e I h d t k e s oa , o c s v cou a a n
a t H rri b rg i J n ry 1 8 3 6 wh e bef re the C mmittee f

a s u n a ua , , n o o o
In e tig ti ; a d to be re th ey eem t h e iewed th t i

v s a on n ,
su , s o av v a n
eid e t o f my p bl ic life i the mo t fl tteri g nd e t h i ti

n u n s a n a n us as c
manner I e de v red t n wer as well a I

. n l d g e th em
a o o a s s co u , av a
rap id k et h f the pr eed i g nd l th gh d ep ri ed l m t e

S c o oc n ,
a , a ou v a os n
tirely by ill e f i e r energy th eir p r l ged

n ss o d fte i
vo c o , o on an o n n
terr p ting p l d it
u o i ed me th t the
au je t w o e
b s, c nv nc a su c as n on
whic h I ld t f il t
co u c eed O ld R el wh
no t by mea o su c . uss , o sa ,
w as p rti l rly m rk ed i hi e p re i
a cu a of pp r b ti a d n s x s s o ns a o a o n, an
ass u red me w h e h e l eft me t th ed r o f the T rem

n t t el e e a oo on a v n
at night th t he h d never bee m regratified by p ubli e ter

, a a n o a c n
tainment .
O n l s t M ay, 1 8 4 7 , the S mith s o nian -

the corner s tone of
I ns titute W a s hi ngto n D C w as laid w ith ma s o ni c cere

, , . .
,
m o nie s B r B B Fre nch G M o f G L o f D C s up

. . . .
,
. . . . . .
,
p o rted by G M C harle s S ulivan o f M aryland G M. .

, ,
. .
Jame s P age o f Pe nna had c harge o f the m a s o ni c cere

, ,
mo nie s A fter the c o mpletio n O f the cere mo nie s B ro

-
. .
,
D alla s V i ce P re s ident o f the Un ited S tate s made an elo

, ,
DA LL A S .
95
q ue nt addre s s and read the follo w i ng extracts fro m the

,
B equ e s t .
J me S mith s o
“
a s L o d o ner b rn d l imi g to be the
n, a n o , an c a n
son o f d isting i h ed n bl em g e hi l ife e l ivel y t i

a u s o an, av s x c us o a
telle t l p r it
c ua d e p e i l ly to re e rch es in p h y i l
u su s , an d s c a s a s ca an
e p eriment l cie c e S pp l ied with l rger me

x a s n th n hi w ts
. u a ans a s an
req ired u nd te d il y p r ti i g
, a s t ric t s h eme
s a f p er o l ac c n a c o s na
ec o no my he m s ed c n id er ble f rt ne H e d ied in G e
, a a s a o s a o u . n o a,
1 8 29 d by his will beq e th ed hi c m l ted p r p erty t th i

, an u a s a cu u a o o s
U i try th t o twith s t di g hi h ge o f bo de he
n o n, a c o un a , n an n s c an a ,
h d e er i ited wh s e iti e he h d ne er s ci ted with

a n v v s , o c z ns a v as o a ,
b t i wh e i e it bl e f t re he w the mo s t o l id gr nd
u n os n v a u u sa s ou on
wh i h t c t the ch o r f h
o c as i f me H is l eg y f r me time
an o s a . ac , o so
the bj e t f litig ti n i the B rit i h C

su c o rt o f C h a
a ery w s
o n s ou nc , a
fi n l ly s e red bro ugh t o er

a cu d re ei ed i the T re s ry o f the
,
v ,
an c v n a u
U ited S t te
n the l t f S ep tember 18 3 8
a s, o n It e a t m ts o , . s x c a o un
wh en d ep o s ited was
“
T h is l egacy was acco m anie p d
by a d ec aratio n o f its d es ign , l
an d the ex ec utio n o f th t a d es ign has been as s umed as wel by an l
ac c e p tance o f themo ney as b y s evera O p en and fo rma av o wals l l
by o ur G o ver me t It
n n . was to fo u nd an I t
ns ti u tio n at W as h
ingto n fo r the increas e an d diffus io n k no wledge amo ng men o f
to fo u nd no t an acad emy n o t a c o l lege n o t an u nivers ity but
, , , ,
s o meth ing l ess tec h nic al a nd p rec is e s o meth ing wh os eimp o rt and ,
c irc uit s h o ul d be bo lder and mo re c o mp reh ens ive— an Ins titutio n

no t merel y fo r d is s eminating s p read ing and teac h ing k n o wl ed e
g , , ,
but a sol and fo remo s t fo r c rea ti ng, o ri ina

g ti ng, inc reas ing it .
W h ere? I n the t p c it y wh o s e name reca ls the wis es l , u res t , and
nobl e t p irit o f the free t

s s ewe t d bro d e t l s , n s , an a s an d . A nd
am g wh
on m ? N t h e rod e ig ted c l as — n o a c os n o s na s ot the fo l
l wer f p rti l r ge r e t t the f rite
o s o a a cu a sa o s c — no avo s of fo rtune
no r t he lifted o f rank — but amo ng men ! M en o f ever y c o ndi ti o n,
of every s c o o hl f e ery f ith f e ery ti ity M 1 I t w

, o v a , o v na v — EN as
wi th a pu rp o e t h
s ele ted d e p a ive t h us as well d i tin t
us va an x ns , s c
as u n disc rimi ti g th t J me S mit h

na n , o mmitted h ai we lt h a s so n c s a
to the guar ians ip d h of the A meric an R ep ublic

”
.
The Gra nd Lo dge o f Pennsylva nia in parti cipati n g in ,
the s e cere mo nies w as r epres ented by its Gra nd M as ter and

,
95 D A C C H TER S — D A VI E .
Grand o flic ers B ro D alla s received and w el co m ed his

. .
brethre n in the m o s t cordial and fratern al w ay an d ex ,
tended to th em thes e attenti o ns w hic h co ns tituted o ne o f

the c harms o f his li fe The nam e o f B ro D alla s has pas s ed
. .
d o w n to hi s tory ho n ored and e s tee med fo r a c o rrec t an d

,
e nnobli ng life as a C iti z e n S tates man C hri s tia n and

, , , ,
M as o n .
D aughters o f Zel o phehad — Th is s y s te m o f A dap tiv e

M a s o nry w as firs t practi ced in Franc e It is a s y s te m .
taken fro m the S cript ure s I n the 2 7 thc hapter o f N u m.
b ers the da ughter s o f Z el o ph ehad ca m e to M o s e s Thi s

,
“
.
”
Zeloph ehad w as o f the tribe o f M an as s eh and a pers o n ,
o f e m i ne nc e The o cca s i o n s el ect ed fo r the appeal m ade by

.
the s e fin ew o m e n w as w he n M o s e s a cc o m pa n ied by El eaz ar , ,
the high pries t and the pri nces an d all the co ngreg atio ns
, , ,
w as s ta ndi ng be fore the do o r o f the Tabernacl e Thi s w as .
j u s t prior to the c o n s ec re tio n o f Jo s h u a as the s u c c e s s o r o f

Mo s es .
D avid — I n order to pre s erve the ark o f God an d re nder

him j us t and b efitti n g h o m age c o nceived the id ea o f b u ild ,
ing him a Te mple M o s e s had fo ret o ld the ere cti o n o f a

.
Te mple to Jehovah s ho nor and the place it was to be

’
,
b u i lt u po n remain ed a s e c ret a mo ng the Jebunites G o d .

,
ho wever s eeing D avid s determination dire cted N atha n

,
’
, ,
the pro ph et to c o mm u n icate to him that he S hou ld bu ild

, ,
an h o us e that w he n h
,
is d ay s w ere ful filled he S h o uld S l eep ,
w ith his fathers and fro m his s eed he w o uld es tabli s h his
,
ki ngdo m .
,
.
-
D avie W m R ichard o n W as born in Egre m o nt E ng
s .
,
land Ju ne 20 th 1 7 5 6 I n 1 7 60 he c a me to A m eri ca and

, ,
.
,
lo c ated in N o rth C aroli n a H e e nli s ted w ith the Federal

.
army at the o pe ni ng o f the s truggle H e was co mmi s s io ned .
general u nder General Gree n I n 1 7 98 W as hi ngto n ap .
p o inted him a brigadier in the regular ar my I n the s ame .
year he was ele cted Gover nor o f S o uth C aroli na Pres i .

93 D EC LA R I N G — DE L A WA R E .
e ry moti v e s that be freely an d vol u ntarily afiers him

c ne ,
'
s el f a ca ndidate fo r M as o nry that he is pr o mpted s o to do ,
by a favora ble O pi n i o n co nceived o f the i ns titu tion and a ,
de s ire o f k no wledge and that he w ill c o nfo rm to the a ncie nt

,
u s ag es an d c us t o ms o f the o rder .
D ecl arin g O fiZ A term w h en L o dge s have ceas ed to

—
meet reg ularly A gai n if a br o th er c ea s e s to vi s it his

.
,
L o dge and pay his d u es .
D eco nu s I n the B aro n H u nde s y s te m o f Te m plars an

.
—
,
h o norary o ffi cer w ho pres ide s in the abs ence o f the Gra nd

M a s ter and the Prior .
D edicatio n — M a s o n i c Lodge s w ere in the firs t d edi c ated

to Kin g S o lo mo n and co nti nu ed s o to be u ntil the Je w s
,
were c arried i nt o c aptivity The dedi c ati o ns w ere m ade .
fr o m that peri o d to Zer ubbabel until the c o ming o f C hri s t , .
A fter the d es tru cti o n o f the T em ple by Tit us they w ere ,
dedi cated to S t Joh n the B apti s t M as on ry havi ng re

. .
ceived a s evere s ho ck at thi s ti me the c ra ft held a m eeti ng ,
in the C ity o f B enz o imie and s oli c ited the B i s h o p o f E phe ,
s u s S t J o h n the Eva ngeli s t to a c c ept the Gran d M a s tery

,
.
, ,
w hi c h he did S i n ce his death L o dge s have bee n d edi

.
,
o s ted to S t Jo h n the B apti s t an d to S t Joh n the Eva n

. .
gel is t .
D egrees — . S tep s D
i s tincti o n in H o no rs M as onry co n
,
.
s i s t s in s eparate d egree s A s cie nc e c an not be i m p arted in

.
a s i ngle m o me nt but there are variatio ns and r u les that

,
mu s t be a c q u ired and u n d ers t o o d to a s c ertai n their val ue .
S O w ith Free m a s o nry T he c a n dida te m u s t be tri ed s tep

.
by s tep to as certai n if he is w orthy o f o ther hono rs I f

,
.
he is fo und pro fic ient in his d utie s he is perm itted to ad ,
va nce o ne s tep after a nother in accordan c e with m as o ni c ,
regulati o ns .
D el aware— Free ma s o nry w as i ntrod uced i nto thi s Sta te

ab o ut 1 7 9 6 thro ugh the M ilitary L o dge s O n M ay 1 7 th
,
.
,
1 8 1 4 the Gran d L o dge o f Pe nns ylva n ia gra nted a w arrant

,
D EL T A D IR EC T OR .
or a L o dge to be held at W il m i ngton O n June l s t 1 8 0 6 .

, ,
he Grand Lodge w as o rganiz ed O n Jan 1 9th 1 8 18 the . .

, ,
G ran d C hapter w as organ i z ed No C o mma ndery C o un cil .

,
G and R M a s ters or A and A R ite are practi ced in thi s

. .
,
. .
State n o w .
D elta ( A ) — A letter o f the Greek alphabet

. It is us ed .
in the K n ight s Te mplar It is a s y mbol o f the U ns peak

.
able n am e .
D e t To w ithdraw fro m a Lodge by its permi s s io n

m i — .
D emiurgis - C las s i cal au thors give it as an artificer em

.
ployed in ordi n ary ha n di c ra ft I n the la ng u age o f .the
Platoni s ts it den ote s an exalted and mys terio us agen t by ,
wh o s e mea ns God is S u ppo s ed to have created the u niver s e .
H e n c e the D em iurgis or Logo s as the s a me imagi n ary is

, ,
termed in the Sin etas o f Plato is ide nti fied by the Plato ,
niz in g C hri s tia ns w ith th e s ec o n d pers o n o f the Tri nity .
D enmark — I n 1 7 4 3 the Gra nd Lodge o f B erli n gran ted

,
warra nt fo r a Lodge to be op ened at C ope n hage n I n 1 7 4 5 .
and 1 7 4 9 the Gra nd Lodge o f E ngla nd gra nted a s i m ilar

,
fav o r I n 1 7 92 the o ffi c e o f Gra nd M as ter w as a s s u med

.
,
by C harles o f H e s s e Freem as o nry has beco me a recog

.
niz ed i n s titu tio n o f the gover n m e nt .
D eputy G rand M aster N ext in ra n k to the Gran d .

—
M a s ter and ele cted a nn ually

,
.
D eus M enen gue Lu s — The m otto 3 3d degree A and

. .
A R ite
. . It means God and my right .
”
D ieu Le Vent ( G o d w il l ii) - The battle cry o f the .
C r us aders .
D ionysian A rchitects - The fo llo wer s o f D io nys i us or

.
B a c ch u s . The order o f S idinian B uilders w as ope ned by

thi s o rder It exis ted be fore Ki ng D avid s ti me The
.
’
.
R o m an A r chite ct s al s o S pr un g fro m thi s order S o me .
co n ten d that Free mas o n ry s pra ng fro m thi s order .
i
D e t r o Ce
r c o f re m o n ie s — A n o flicer w ho s e d uty it is
.
to u s her and as s i s t in ma s o n i c cere mo nie s .

10 0 D I S C I P LI N E D I S C O VE R Y .
D is ciplineo f r ame give n by theologi cal

the Sec et — . A n
w riters to a s ys te m s uppo s ed to have bee n in forc e in the

pri mitive ch urc h by w hic h its mys terio us do ctri n es were
,
c o n ceal ed fro m the ma s s o f belie v e rs and devel o ped o n ly ,
to a s ele ct clas s I t w as repres e nted in fo ur degree s

. :
Faithful E nlighte ned Initiated and P erfe ct

, , , .
D is cl os ing To i mpart the s e c ret s o f M as o nry w o uld be

—
di s ho norable in the extre me and he nce the m eans o f s e ,
c u ri ng the good o f M as o n ry are g o od governme nt an d a
s il en t to n g ue Se cre cy is o ne o f the virtue s o f a good

.
M as o n . The pro digate and u npri ncipled M as o n never fo r

gets thi s virtue ; alth o ugh tortured abandoned and dis , ,
carded by h is a ss o ciates he w ill no t di s clo s e or expo s e the

,
s e cret s i m parted to h im .
D is co very — The s oj o urners di s covered the s e cret vault

.
w hi ch S olo mo n had co n s tructed fo r s e curi ng the val u able s

o f M a s o nry w hile e ngaged in cl eari ng a w ay the ru bbi s h
,
in the b uildi n g o f the s e co n d Te mple This vaul tw as s up .
p orted by s eve n pair o f pillars and had no t bee n de s tr o yed

,
w he n the Te mple was de m oli s hed The rubbi s h havi ng .
co vered u p the key s to n e o f thi s va ult u n der the S a n ctu m
S a nctor um it w as o nly a s certained after care ful i ns pe ctio n

, , ,
the val uables that it contai ned and pre s erved The valu .
able s w ere the n re moved and placed in a s e cure pl ace .
A c cordi ng to the J ew is h C hro nic le the fo undatio n o f ,
the i n ner w all o f Jer us ale m (re ferred to in L am ii 8 under . .

,
the n a me o f ra mpart ; and al s o in I s aiah xxii 1 1 w here , .

,
the tw o w all s are s poke n o f) has lately bee n di s c o vered .
A s far as it is laid bare it co ns i s ts o f very large s to ne s

, ,
an d the s olid m a s o nry is j u s t the s am e as thato f the w e s t
ern w all o f the Te mple It is abo ut four yards dis tant

.
fro m the pre s e nt w all The s pot w as vi s ited by m any E u

.
rO peans a mo ng w ho m are me nti o ned the A us tria n and

,
Fre nch cons ul s as al s o by D r R o s en the P russ ia n co ns ul

, .
, ,
di s ti ngui s hed fo r his topographical kno wledge o f the H o ly

l 02 D R E SS D UP LI C A TI ON .
B rother Lore nz o D o w Up o n bei ng i nvited by the M .
he k nelt in the cent er o f the Lodge and th u s exh o rted the m ,
to an exe mplary li fe It w as an i m pres s ive s ce ne and

.
,
deeply affe cted th o s e pres e nt .
D res s — The dre s s o f a M as ter M a s o n has bee n the s ub

.
j ec t o f c ha n ge I n 1 7 1 7 it .w as a s m all c ap an d yell
,
o w
ja cket and bl ue garme nts I n 18 13 it w as arra nged that
,
.
,
the dre s s s ho uld be that o f Gran d O fficers p u rp le; Grand

, ,
S te w ard s c ri ms o n ; and the M a s ter bl ue bei ng the origi

, , ,
n al c olors adopted by the pri m itive M a s o n s .
D ruids —The prie s t s o f the C elti c i nhabita nts o f an c i en t

.
Ga ul and B ritai n It is d erived fro m the Greek ip ec o alc

. c
,
.
Th ey w ors hiped the god s J upiter A poll o M ars etc , , ,

.
,
w ho m they believed to be the s a m e w ith pers o n age s o f the

Gre cia n myth o l o gy They s acri ficed h um an bei ngs and
.
,
w ors hip ed in grove s The ro ck altars that are s cattered

.
over Fran ce an d E nglan d are attribu ted to the D r uids .
C la u di u s and other R o m a n ge neral s e n deav o red to ex tir

pate them ; but it w as re s erved fo r C hri s tianity to w ork
the refor m .
D ue an A ncie t o m
d n F r — A term u s ed by M a s ters in
.
their mas o ni c cere mo nie s .
D ue Fo rm — A n act per formed by the Gra nd M as ter is

in a mple fo r m ; by h
“
is D ep utie s in d ue fo r m
”
,
“
.
”
D ue F o rm T he per fo rm an ce o f any cere mo nie s by the

.
—
D G M is d o n e in d uefo rm
. . . .
D ue G ua r d — S o to g u ard o ur ac tio ns and w ord s that ,
n o refle ctio n may c o m e u po n the ord er .
D uplicatio n — A celebrated proble m o f a n cie nt geo metry .
W hile a plag ue devas tated A the n s dep utatio n w as s en t to ,
c o ns ult the ora cle s o f A pollo at D elphi w ho s ent an , ,
ans w er that the pl agu e w ould cea s e w he n they had do ubl ed

the alt ar o f God The altar w as c ubi cal co ns equ e ntly the
.
,
proble m w as to find the s ide s o f a no ther cube o f t wi ce the

s olid co n te nt s Thi s was red uced to ano ther equatio n by
.
EA 0 LE E A VE S D R O P P E R .
1 03
the in s ertio n o f two mean pro porti o nal s betw ee n two give n
s traight li ne s a pro ble m w hi c h the a n cie n t phil o s opher s
,
di s co vered by meth o d s o f c o ns tr u cti ng higher c ur ve s The .
s o l utio n o f the d upli c atio n c o ns ti tute s the poi n t o f the
Temple .
E agle -Is alled the ki ng o f bird s o n acco un t o f its

. c ,
s tre ngt h elevati o n an d rapidity o f fli ght

,
D aniel re ferred
,
.
to it and S t J o h n in R evel atio ns like ns the divi ni ty o f

,
.
, ,
C hri s t as an eagle that s oars to heaven It w as a s ym bol

,
.
o f the c her u bi m .
B ar o f C o rn — The ear o f corn is a s ymbol o f plenty ,
an d had its origi n fro m the fa c t that w he n the I s ra elite s
pas s ed over J o rda n into C a naa n they fo und the co untry ,
abo u ndi ng in ripe c orn w hi c h they hailed w ith univers al ,
j y
o ,
as their jo u r n eyi ng s thr o u gh the w ildern e s s gave the m
but m a nn a as food .
E as t— The po s i ti o n o f the M a s ter o f a Lo dge ; wher ea s

.
the s u n ri s e s in the eas t to ope n r ule an d g o ver n the , , ,
day s o pres ide s the M as ter in the eas t to O pe n the Lodge

, ,
and govern it .
E as tern Stan — Thi s s y s te m o f A doptive M as o nry w as

i ntro duced i nto the Un ited S tate s in 1 7 7 8 M as ter M as o ns .
,
their w ive s and s is ter s are ad mitted i nto the L dge as , o
me mb er s It has fiv e degree s 1 J ephtha s D a ught er 2

. : .
’
. .
R uth or the M a s o n s W id o w
,
3 E s ther or the M as o n s
’
. .
,
’
W i fe 4 M artha or the M as o n s S i s ter 5 Ele cta

. .
,
’
. .
-
E aves dropp er A w atcher u n der the eav edro p o f a
.
b ui ldi ng to hear private co nvers ati o n o f others A s a pu n .
is hmen t fo r s uc h evil di s p o s ed o ne s the M a s o ni c Le ct ur es ,
o f 1 7 7 7 i n fli cted that they be pla ced u nder the eavedr o p o f
a h o u s e and there re mai n until the w ater run in at the

,
s ho ulders an d o u t at the boots .

10 4 EB A L— ED WA R D .
Ebal — M o s e s
. enjoi ned upo n Jo s h u a that a fter pa s s i ng ,
Jordan they s ho uld pr o c eed to S check un an d the n s epa

rate i nto tw o partie s the o ne to pr o ceed to Geriz i m and
,
the other to Ebal They w ere divided i nto s ix tribes ea ch

. .
W he n arriving at Geri z i m the o ne party w as to pro no unc e ,
ble s s ings o n thos e who o bs erved the law and the other , ,
o n reac hi n g Ebal w ere to pro n o u nce c u rs e s o n th o s e w h

, o
v iolated the law They ere cted an altar u po n M t E bal

. . .
and lettered the l aw u po n it .
E cl ectic M as onry I ns tituted by B aron Knizz e in

.
—
,
1 7 8 2 an d w orked M a s o nry in three degree s and held the

, ,
higher fo r re creatio n .
E cl ectic R ite o f M as onry — I n 1 7 8 3 the Gra n d L o dge s .

,
o f Fra nk fo rt and W el z lo r orga n i z ed the E cle cti c R ite o f
M as o n ry at Fra nkfo rt It w as m ade o f all the R ite s and

.
Sy s tems repre s e nted at the W ilhel ms bald C o ngre s s in

17 82 .They reno unced all s pe culatio n in M agi c C aba ,
li s ti e Te mplaris m etc and de clared that the order o f

, , .
,
M as onry s h o uld and w o uld be gover ned in a cco rd a n ce

w ith the Gra nd Lodge reg ulatio n s o f E ngla nd ad o pted in ,
1 7 23 .
E co ss ara — degree o f the Fre nch R ite and is al mo s t

A ,
the s a me in its c hara cter as the degree o f S ele ct M as te r

in C r y pti c M a s o n ry .
Ec u ado r - T he hi s t o ry o f Free mas o nry in E cu ad o r is

.
ex ceedi ngly lame I n 18 5 7 a Lodge exi s ted at G uay a

. .
quill u nder the authority o f the Gran d L o dge o f Peru .
M a s o nry me ets w ith the oppo s itio n o f religio us fan ati cs

here and co ns eque ntly has but little s ho w Tho s e Lodge s
, .
that n o w exi s t are co n d ucted s e cretly .
E di ct of C yrus Ki g o f P ersia I t gave per m i ss io n to

n ,
— .
the captives to Je w s to repair to Jer us alem to reb uild

, ,
the Temple u nder the leaders hip o f Zerub babel aeco m

, ,
p an ie d by J o s hu a and H aggai .
Edward I — B rother o f K i ng A thel s ta ne and s ucceeded

.
,
106 EL E P H R A T A E N D LE S S .
M as ter Ele ct o f Nine Ele ct o f Fi fteen M a s ter Ele ct Mi

, , , ,
n o r A r chite ct 2 d A r chite ct Gra nd A rc hite c t K night o f

, , ,
E arl R o s e C roi x K night s A depts Ele ct o f Tr uth

, , ,
.
Elephrata — The s eat o f I ndia n my s terie s s itu ated o n

.
,
the w es t co as t o f H i ndo s tan A great c ave exi s ts o n the .
i s lan d w hi ch co ntain s m a ny hieroglyphi cs

,
.
El eus ian Mys teries -The s e cret religious rite s per .
formed in ho n or o f C ere s and Pro s erpi n e at the A tti c ,
to w n o f Ele us i s T o the s e my s teries all the Greek s o f .
both s exes if u npoll uted by cri me w ere ad mitted ; and as

, ,
the per s o n s th u s i n itiated w ere co n s idered to be pe c uliarly

u n der the prote ctio n o f the god s and to e nj oy th eir favor , ,
it w as a privilege m uch s o ught a fter .
El eus is The 7 5 th deg o f R ite o f M e mphi s is called

.
— .
Knight s o f the G o lde n B ra nch o f Eleus i s .
Emanuel o r I mmanueL - A n a me give n to o ur S a

v io ur s ig n i fyi ng that he is G o d wit
, h a s in o ur n at ure —
and o u r s ide R e ferred to in the K night s Te mplar s ys tem

. .
Emergency o dge I s c all ed at any ti me by the M as

L — .
ter or in ab s ence o f the M as ter by the S e n i r W arde n

, o .
The reas o ns fo r calli ng s u ch Lodge mus t be explai ned in

the s ummo n s .
Empero rs o f the E ast an d W es t — I ns tit uted in Fra nce .

,
in 1 7 5 8 It co ns is ted o f 2 5 degrees an d the firs t 1 9 are

.
,
th o s e o f the S cotch R ite ; the 2 oth Grand Patriarch ,
Noa chite ; Key o f M as o nry ; Pri nce o f Leban on ; Knight

o f S un ; K ad o s ch; and R oyal S e cret .
En campment — A n as s e mbly o f K n ight s Te mplar .
Encampment , G rand, of the United States — W as or
gan iz ed J une 2 2d 1 8 1 6 The o ffi cers are Grand M a s ter ,

.
,
D G M G G
. . G C G G P G W G J W G T
.
,
. .
,
. . .
,
. .
,
. .
, . . .
, . .
,
G R G St B r G S ad B r G W P G
. .
,
. . D G M .
,
. . .
,
. .
,
. . . . .
,
G G en G C G o f all C o mmanderie s
. .
,
. . .
, .
Endl ess e p ent A s y m b o l o f D ivi ne w i s d o m rege n

S r — .
,
eratio n and eter nity havi ng creative po w er i mmortal ity

, , , ,
ern al exi s te nce

a n d et .
EN G LA N D .
1 07
Engl and — The i ntro ducti o n o f M a s o nry i nt o E nglan d

.
o ccurred d uri ng the 3 d ce ntu ry I n A D 3 0 0 an orga n i . . .

,
z atio n pr o tected by E m per o r C arau c iu s w h

,
o granted the m ,
a w arra nt w as greatly pro s pered A R o ma n ge neral A l

,
.
,
ba nus w as Grand M as ter Free ma s o nry co nti nu ed in

,
.
a feeble s tate until 9 2 6 w hen A thel s tane be c a me Ki ng o f

,
E ngla nd H e m ade his brother Ed w i n overs eer o f the

.
cra ft an d gra n ted h im a w arra n t I n a c c o rda nc e w ith thi s .
w arra n t Ed w i n c o n v ened all M a s o n s at Y or k an d for med

, ,
a Ge nera l L o dge o f w hi ch he as s umed the Gran d M as ter

,
sh ip Thi s L o dge o f Y o rk exer ci s ed its a uth o rity o ver

.
E ngland u ntil 1 5 6 7 w he n th o s e M a s o ns in the s o uth er n

,
part o f E nglan d met and appoi nted a nother Gra nd M as

ter The G eneral A s s embly s til l h o ld s its s es s io ns at Y ork
.
,
w here all the val u able m a s o n i c pa pers and do cu me n t s are

kept M as o nry havi ng falle n i nto di s rep ute in the 1 7 th
.
ce nt ury it was re s olved that the privile ge s s h o u ld n o lo nger

,
be re s tri cted to operative m a s o ns but exte nd to men o f all ,
pro fe s s i o ns th us changi ng the s ys tem fro m the operative

,
to s pe culative I n cha nging the s y s te m it be came neces

.
s ary to m ake new r ule s and reg ulatio n s b u t it w as n o t ,
efi ected u ntil 2 4 th J u ne 1 7 1 7 w he n the Gra n d Lodge w as

'
, ,
formed Frie ndly relatio ns exi s ted b et wee n th es e tw o

.
Grand bodie s u ntil 17 3 4 w he n the Londo n Lodge gra nted ,
c harter s to a n u mber o f di s s ati s fied me mber s o f the Y ork
Lodge I n 17 38 a num ber o f di ss ati s fied m embers o f the

.
,
York and L o nd o n Lodge s w ithdre w and e s tabli s hed the m

s el es as A n cien t Mas o ns
v They alleged that the new .
Lodge s had d eparted fro m the old s ys te m and w ork ed ,
and adopted n ew plans and h en c e they w ere Mo dern Ma ,
s o ns I n 1 7 3 9 they e s tabli s hed a Gran d L o dge in L o n

.
,
d o n as the Gra nd Lodge o f A n c ie n t Y ork M a s o n s

,
“
.
”
Th es e tw o bodi es co nti nued to exi s t and w ar w ith ea c h

other u ntil 1 8 13 w he n the Gra nd M as ter o f the M o dern s
, ,
D uke o f S us s ex an d the Gra nd M a s ter o f the A n c ie nt s

, ,
10 8 EN O CH ES C A LL O P .
D uke o f Ke nt had the m united as the United Gra nd

,
“
Lodge o f A nc ien t Free mas o ns o f E ngla n d .
Eno ch- Feari ng that the s e crets o f M a s o nry wo uld be

lo s t by the del uge had the m engraved o n po rphyr s to ne
,
and pla ced in th e earth and m arked the pla c e w ith tw o ,
pillars w hi ch i ns criptio ns des ig nated the s pot where treas

,
u re s w ere hidde n and de d i c ated to the ever- livi ng God .
Eno s Jo s eph —Grand M a s ter o f M a s o ns o f N ew Y ork

, .
,
in 1 8 2 2 2 3 2 4
— D ied O c to ber S l s t 1 8 6 6 aged 8 4
— . He , , .
pre s ided over o ne o f the divi s io ns o f the b o dy ari s i ng fro m

the tro ubles o f 1 8 23 H e w as an earne s t and z ealous .
M as o n and filled a pro m i n e nt s pa ce in the ma s o n i c his

,
tory o f N ew Y ork .
Ensigns (F lag o r B an n er) — The e n s ig n o f J udah w as .
a lio n ; I s s acher an as s ; Z eb ul un a s hip ; R e uben a river

, , , ,
or figure o f a man ; S i me o n a s w ord ; Gad a li o n ; Ephrai m , , ,
a u ni c orn ; M ana s s eh an ox ; B e njam i n a w olf ; D an a

, , ,
s erpe nt ; A s her an ear o f c orn ; an d N aph

, thali a s tag , .
Entered A pprentice— The l s t degree in M a s o n ry I n . .
an cient ti me s few Free mas o ns enj o yed the privilege o f m o re

than thi s degree I n fa ct the Gran d L o dge o f E ngland
.
,
did n o t all o w any to be m ade Fello w C rafts or M a s ters

o uts i de o f Lo ndon w itho ut di s pen s ati o n firs t bei ng granted
, .
Enterin g— A term u s ed w he n a pro fa ne is perm itted to

s ee th e my s terie s o f M a s on ry and c o nte mplate the w ork s ,
o f th e G A O T U . . . . .
Epho d — A s pe ci es o f orname nt w or n by the H igh

.
Prie s t It w as ri chly compo s ed o f g o ld bl ue p urple

.
, , ,
c ri ms o n and t wi s ted c otto n

,
an d u po n the part w hi c h ,
c a me o ver h is s ho ulders w ere two large pre c i o us s to nes , ,
u po n w hi c h w ere e ngraved the n ame s o f the t w elv e trib es
o f I s r ael ; s ix n a me s o n ea c h s to n e The eph o ds w orn by .
the o rdi n ary prie s ts w ere o f fine li n e n

Ep o pt -
.
A func tio n ary o f the E leu s ian my s terie s

Es call op -
. .
The e s callop or s c allop s hell firs t bro ught

.
, ,
1 10 E SS E N T I A L E ZR A .
pro batio n of s -
el f denial
and if faith ful the y w ere cl o th ed
, ,
w ith an apro n a n d s m all axe ; thi s bei n g the s ign o f their

a cceptan ce to the full privilege s o f the order .
E s s ential Secrets o f M as o nry A m s u c h as to preve nt —
impo s itio n an d obtai n re c og niti o n They are grip s w o rd s .

, ,
s ig n s an d toke ns w h
, ereby o ne may kno w an other as we ll
,
in the dark as in daylight .
E s tablished R el igio n -Free m a s o ns are e nj o i ned to co m

ply w ith the religio n re cog ni z ed or e s tabli s hed by a ki ng
'
do m or po w er Thi s is no t to be u nders t o od ho wever as

.
, ,
applyi ng to th eir o w n private O pi ni o n and belief .
Ex al ted — A li ne u s ed in the R o yal A r c h The candi .
date is exalted to a po s itio n o f s ubli m ity and perfection o f

M as o n ry as practi c ed in a ncie n t day s
, .
Ex cl usio n — A me mb er o f a L o dg e c a nn ot be ex c l uded
.
w i tho ut givi n g him pro p er n oti ce o f the charge s agai ns t

him and the ti me an d pla ce o f the i n ve s tigatio n A record
, .
o f s u c h ex cl us io n m u s t be reported to the Gra n d Lodge .
Ex emptio n — The term Free an d A ccepted M as o n w as

deriv ed fro m the fact that th o s e M a s o n s w ho w ere em
p loyed in the w ork o f the Te m ple b u ildi ng w ere reli eved
fro m taxe s and d utie s The privilege o f beari n g ar ms w as

.
al s o a ccorded to them From the peri o d o f the b u ildi ng

.
o f the s e c o n d Te mple th e term Free and A cc epted w as ap
p lied to M a s o ns .
Ex pens es — The e x pe ns e s o f b u ildi n g the Te mple w ere

.
e normo us It w as re cko ned at

. o f o u r m o ney .
W h ether thes e t ale nts w ere held at the val ue o f a M o s ai c

talent o r n o t is a q ue s tion H o w ever the di s play o f pre
,
.
,
c io u s m etal s w as prodigio u s .
Ex p ert — A h o ffi cer to exa m i n e vi s itor s in Fre nch

.
Lodges .
Ezra - The Je w i s h H igh Pries t ; w as a z ealous s erva nt

.
of G od H e is s u ppo s ed to have ret u r ned to Jer us al em

.
w ith Zer ubbabe l fro m B abyl o n i s h c aptivity .

FA LL — F E MA LES . 11 1
F all ofThe w ater s o f Jorda n w ere divided

W ater — .
,
s o that the I s raelite s might pa s s over and the w ater the n ,
fell an d retu rn ed to its n atural c o urs e Fro m thi s m iracle .

,
an e mble m o f the Fello w C ra ft d egree is derived .
F amil y Lo dges — Lodge s o f thi s de s c riptio n are in u s e

.
in Germ a ny .
Feas ts - H ave bee n celebrated in all age s o f the w o rld

. .
A t s tated ti mes and appr o priate s eas o ns M as o n s have ,
their fea s ts I n the Un i ted S tates fea s ts are held o n S t

.
,
.
Joh n the B apti s t s day an d St J o h n the Eva ngelis t s day

’
.
’
,
res pe ctively J u ne 2 4th and D ece mber 2 7 th

, ,
.
F ees o f H o no r Ev ery bro ther o n his fir s t app o int me nt

.
—
to either o f the fo ll o w i ng o flices s hal l pay to the B enev o

le nce F und i e Prov Gran d M a s ter 10 gui neas ; D ep uty
,
. . : .
,
G M 10 gui nea s ; Grand W arde n 1 0 gui nea s ; Gra nd

. .
, ,
Trea s urer 1 0 g ui nea s ; Grand R eg is trar 1 0 g ui neas ; Pres

, ,
ide nt o f B oard o f G eneral P urp o s es 10 g ui neas ; Grand ,
S e cretary 10 gu i n ea s ; Gra n d D e ac o n 5 g uinea s ; Gran d

, ,
D irect o r o f C ere mo n ie s 5 g u i n ea s ; Gra n d S upt o f W o rk s ,

.
,
5 g u i nea s ; and Grand S w ord B earer 5 g u i nea s ,

.
F elicite— Orga ni z e d in Pari s in 1 7 4 2 by n aval o ffic e rs

.
,
.
The i nitiatio n w as the repre s e ntation o f a voyage in que s t

o f the I s la n d o f H appi ne s s There w ere fo ur degrees .
n n ,
e -
C abi B o y Patro C o mm a nd r V i ce A d miral I ts mo tto , ,
.
,
P ea ce be with thee ( S c ha lo n a tec lea) I ts em ble m the .

,
anchor .
Fell o w C raft — Thi s is the s e c o n d degree in M a s on ry .
It is s cie nti fic .
Femal es — I t is o fte n u rged w hy are ladie s ex cl uded

.
,
fro m F reemas o nry

. S i mply tha t the labor is s uc h that it ,
c a n not be per fo r med by the m The w i fe and daugh ter o f .

P E N I LL A N T S FI R E .
a M as ter M as o n receive indire ctly all the bene fits that can
accr ue from the order to her h us band The s o cial re form .
and i n fl u e nce e ffe cted u po n s o c iety s he may a s s i s t in The .
labors o f lo ve and charity are pe culiar vi rtue s with M as o ns ,
and in the s e labors the w i fe da u ghter and s i s ter m ay as s i s t , ,
and re ceive there fro m mu c h plea s u re and e nj oym e nt .
F euill ants — A n order holdi ng the S t B ernard v ie ws

. .
,
and a s y s te m o f A dopti ve M a s o n ry .
F ersl er s Sys tem

’
— Thi s sys te m e mbraced ni ne degrees
G A P F C M as ter H oly o f H olies J us ti fic atio n
. . .
,
. .
, , , ,
C elebratio n Tr ue L ight Fatherland P erfecti o n

, , , .
l
F es tiv a s — The 24th o f J une St Joh n the B aptis t s
.
, .
’
ann ivers ary 2 7 tho f D e cember S t Joh n the Evangeli s t s

, ,
.
’
annivers ary are ob s erved in the U n ited S tate s The 2 3 d

, .
o f A pril S t George s a nn iver s a ry ob s erved in E ngla nd

’
.
, , .
3 otho f Nove m ber S t A ndre w s a nnivers ary ob served in , .

’
,
S cotla n d .
F idelite — Orga ni z ed in 1 7 4 0 at P ari s and ter med

.
, ,
K n ights an d Ladie s o f Fidelity .
Fiel d Lo dges — No M ilitary Lodge s hall i nitiate i nto

.
M as o n ry any i nhabita nt or s ojo u r ner at any place its mem ,
bers m ay be s tatio ned n o r tho s e in the military belo w the ,
rank o f corporal w itho ut di s pe ns atio n I f the m ilitary

, .
body is di s banded the w arrant mus t be retu r ned to the ,
Gra nd Lodge The c us to m o f w arranti ng the s e L o dge s

.
has be co me co mmo n in all n atio ns I n the re cent rebellio n .

,
Lodges w ere formed in both the U n io n and R ebel armie s .
Fiery C l o ud — The pillar o f fire gu ided the I s raelite s

thro ugh the wilderne s s d uri ng the n ight- ti m e w hile the ,
gu ide duri ng the dayti me w as a pillar o f clo ud It w as the .
divine pres ence o f Jehovah overs hado wi ng his cho s en w ith ,
his pro te c ti o n .
Fire The Great I am that I am appeared to M o s e s in

—.
a b urn i ng b us h and to A be l and N oah H is pre s e nce w as

,
man i fe s t in a fl ame o f fire .

1 14 F I VE — F LOR ID A .
w ere Fitz lived and e njoyed the u nbounde d s y mpathy o f

.
the brethre n fo r m any year s .
F iv e P o ints o f F ell o wship T o aid and as s i s t o u r d is—
tre s s ed brethre n ; to re me mber o u r C reat o r ; the po o r and

n eedy ; to keep s e c u re o u r breth ren s s e cret s w he n im
’
parted to us ; to defe nd the character o f a brother w he n his

c a us e is j u s t ; and to ad mo ni s h o u r brethre n fro m evil .
The w hole may be s ummed up in d uty to God an d m an .
Fl eeces the O rder o f the T hree G o l den

,
A u gu s t 15 th —
,
1 8 0 9 in the c a mp o f S chonbr u nn Napol eo n added a t hird

, ,
order to th o s e o f the Legi o n o f H o nor an d Iron C ro w n It .
w as i nte nded to c o n s i s t o f o ne h un dred gra n d o ffi cer s fo ur ,
c o mm a nder s an d o ne th o u s an d m ember s c hiefly m ilitary

, ,
m en The E mperor was to be Grand M a s ter and the Ki n g

.
o f R o m e the o nly hereditary me mber Pr nce s o f blood . i
had firs t to s erve tw o years in the ar my be fore bei ng ad

m itted .
Fl o ats .— ible narrate s that the s to ne u s ed in bu ild

T he B
ing the Te mple w as bro ught fro m the qu arrie s o n fl o at s to
Joppa and the nc e w ere taken to Jeru s ale m o n w ag o ns pre
,
pared fo r thi s expre s s p urpo s e .
Fl oo r C l o ths — A n old c u s to m preva iled up to 1 7 60 o f

.
draw i ng ne cess ary figure s w ith chalk u p o n the fl o or The .
c us to m h as give n way to or n a me nted cl o th s fo r thi s p ur
po s e .
Flo rida Fre em as o nry was i n tr o d uced i nt o the S tate

.
—
abo ut 18 0 5 -6 A Lo dge w as ope ned at thi s ti m e at S t

. .
A u g u s ti ne u n der a charter fro m the Gran d Lodge o f

,
G eorgia Thi s Lodge w orked u nti l it w as s uppre s s ed by

.
the S pan i s h Governme nt in 18 1 1 I n 18 20 the fai th ful .

,
few w er e gra nted a w arra nt by the Gran d Lodge o f S o uth

C aroli n a to ope n a Lo dge in S t A ugus ti ne but did n o t
, .
,
l o n g s u r v i ve I n 1 8 2 2 D e W itt C li nto n Ge neral Gran d

.
, ,
H igh Prie s t o f the U n ited S tate s granted a w arrant fo r a ,
M ark M as ter s Lodge at St A ug us ti n e whi ch cea s ed to

’
.
,
-
F O R T Y S E VE N T H FR A N CE .
1l 5
wo rk in a s hort ti me I n 18 24 the Grand Lodge o f S o uth

.
,
C aroli n a char tered a S pa ni s h Lodge at S t A ug us ti ne and .

,
it c eas ed to w ork in a few m o nth s I n 1 8 2 6 the Gra n d .

,
Lodge o f A labama granted a c harter fo r a Lodge at Tal

l ahas s e k n o w n as Jac k s o n Lodge
,
The Grand Lodge o f .
Te nnes s ee abo u t th is ti me organi z ed W as hi ngto n Lodge

, ,
at Qui ncy O n the 5 thJ uly 1 83 0 the Grand Lodge w as

.
, ,
orga ni z ed at Tallahas s ee O n the 1 1th J an 1 8 4 7 the

. .
,
Grand C hap ter w as orga ni z ed and in J an 1 85 2 a C o un ,

.
,
c il o f R oyal and S ele c t M a s ters w as d uly for med
F o rty-
.
s ev enthP rob lem o f Euclid — Fo u r ti me s ten and

s eve n . Thi s figure depe nd s o n the c onne ctio n o f its li ne s ,
whi c h make up the w hole Th us it is w ith M as o nry w hi c h

.
,
is m ade u p perfe ctly by the un io n o f its m e mbers

F o undation D ays -
.
Th e d ay s fo r layi n g the fo u nd atio n

.
o f m a s o ni c Lodge s are fro m A pril 1 5 th to M ay 1 5 th .
F orm — The m y s ti c n umber o f Fo ur w ith the Je w s .
FranceL — A t w hat period Free ma s o n ry w as i ntrod uced
into Fra nc e is no t k n o w n
,
The firs t Lo dge w as at D un
.
kirk ; it w as O p ened 13 th O ct 1 7 2 1 A no ther w as O pe ned . .
at M o ns abo ut thi s ti me I n 1 7 2 6 a Lo dge w as fo rmed

.
,
in Pari s by Lord D erw en water I n 1 7 29 tw o o ther Lo d ge s .

,
were o rga n i z ed in Pari s I n 1 7 3 2 a n other w as o rga ni z e d

.
, .
I n 1 7 3 5 Lord D erw enw ater w as app o i nted P ro v i nc i al

,
Gra nd M as ter by the G ra nd Lodge s o f E ngla nd w hic h he ,
trans ferred to Lord H arno nes ter I n 1 7 3 6 L o rd H ar .

,
n o nes ter w as appoi nted Gra n d M as ter by the fo ur Lo dge s

'
o f Pari s w hi c h had for med a Prov G ran d Lo dge

, In . .
1 7 3 8 D uke D A u tine s u cc eede d him and held the po s itio n

,
’
,
to 1 7 4 3 w he n the bo dy a s s umed the n a me o f E ngli s h

,
“
G ra n d L o dge o f Fra nce L o ui s X V at thi s peri o d in

”
.
,
.
,
terd icted the as s e mblage o f M a s o n s The Gra nd L o dge .
the n fo rmed the Gr and Orie nt o f Fra nce and s evered its ,
c o nnec tio n w ith E ngla nd I t w as a cus to m at thi s d ate

.
to s el l w arra nt s to M as ters fo r li fe and they conti nued to ,

1 16 FR A N C E .
s ell to others th us pro d uci ng great co nfus ion an d di s turb

,
ance A t thi s ti me the G ra nd M as ter app o i nted B o us e

.
,
as a proxy but after ward appoi n ted in his s tead La c o me

, ,
-
a brainle s s danci ng mas ter The me mbers refus ed to re .
co gn i z e him an d C haill o n de Joi n ville took his place

, A t .
thi s period a s tri fe began to s ho w itsel f bet wee n the rival

partie s and w as follo wed by a bitter co nte s t I n 1 7 7 0
, .
,
a re co nciliati o n took pla ce w hi c h o nly la s ted a s u ffi c ie nt ,
ti me to gather s trength fo r a fre s h outburs t The gov .
ern men t agai n i nterdi c ted the m I n 1 7 7 2 the Gran d .

,
Lodge as s umed the name o f Grand Orie nt I n 1 7 99 the .

,
riv al facti o n s w ere agai n reco nc iled I n 1 80 2 the S c otch .

,
R ite re fus ed to rec og n i z e the au thority o f the Gra nd O rie nt ;

and in 1 8 0 3 they e s t abli s hed the S c otti s h G L o f A and “
. . .
,
A R i te
. I n 180 4 they both re united
.
”
Thi s ho wever
, .
, ,
o nly las ted o ne year I n 1 80 2 the S overeign Grand I n

-
.
,
s pe ctor s w ere o rga i d by C o u t d Gra s e Tilly a nd

n z e n e s ,
ter med the 3 3d deg I n 1 8 14 the S c otc h R ite had cea s ed

.
,
to w ork and the G rand Orie nt exerci s ed j uri sd i ctio n over

,
all the d egrees O n 9thA pril 1 8 15 the R ite o f Mis raim

.
, ,
w as i n tro duc ed by B edarridel but w as n o t re c og ni z ed by ,
the G ra nd Orient and in 18 6 2 it w as s w allow ed u p in

,
the S cot c h R ite I n 1 8 5 2 L uc ie n M urat w as ele c ted

.
,
Gran d M as ter and 18 6 1 an efl o rt w as m ade to di s pla c e

, ,
'
the i mbe cile by ele ctin g Napoleo n D is cord reig ned w i th .
o u tany re s tri ctio ns in the o rder u n til 1 l thJ an 1 8 6 2 w h en .

,
N apoleo n ap poi nted M ars hal M agno n Gran d M a s ter fo r

three years M agn o n w as n o t a M as o n at thi s ti m e bu t
.
,
w as i mm ediately i n ve s te d wi th 3 3 d degree M ag n o n s u c .
ceeded m plac i ng all thi n gs in a heal thy c o n ditio n an d at ,
the expiratio n o f his appo i nti ng he w as u nani mo us ly ,
ele cted Gran d M as t er H e re mai ned in o ffi ce u ntil his .
death 2 9 th M ay 1 8 65 The Gran d Orie nt the n ele cted

, ,
.
G en M elli n et I n thi s year the order was re modeled and

. .
,
l l8 F R EED O H F R E E MA S O N .
F reedo m, O rder Thi s order o f A meri can K night

of —
.
ho o d w as co nte mplated in 1 7 83 The order ho w ever w as .

, ,
n ever c o ns tit u ted b ut w e here w ith give an a c c o un t p ub

,
lis hed in Philad elphia 2 5 th M arc h 1 7 83 as the n a me s O f

, , ,
promi n en t pers o nages appeared in the for mati o n O n the :
4th o f J uly next a new order o f K n ightho o d c alled the

, ,
Order o f Freedom w ill be e s tablished , .
P atro n o f the order S t Lo u i s C hief o f the order ,

.
, ,
P re s ident o f the order fo r the ti m e bei ng ; Gra n d M a s ter ,
Gen eral W as hi ngto n ; C hancellor D r Frankli n ; G enes lo , .
gi s t Mr P ayne ; U s her Mr Tho m ps on ; Prela te D r

,
.
, .
, .
W ithers po o n ; S ecretary M r D i gg s ; H erald M r H ut c h ,

.
,
.
ins o n 2 4 K n ight s co m pa ni o n s co ns i s ti n g o f the Gov

:
’
,
ern o r o f eac h S tate fo r th e ti m e bei ng w hi c h they re c ko n ,
1 9 Ge neral s Li ncol n Gree ne W ayne and C o l Lee

, , , , . .
The robe is to be s carlet and bl u e w ith erm i ne ; the rib ,
bo n a broad s ati n w ith 1 3 s tripe s o f red an d w hite to

, ,
w hi c h w ill be s us pe nd ed a medal in fro n t repre s enti ng , ,
Virt ue the geni us o f the U S dre s s ed like an A m az o n

"
. .
, , ,
res ti ng o n a s pear with o ne hand holdi ng a s word in the ,
other and treadi ng upon it Tyranny repre s ented by a .

,
m an pro s trate a c ro w n fallen fro m his head a broke n

, ,
c hai n in h is le ft ha nd and a s co urge in his right ; in the

,
ex erq ue S ic s emp er t
, y ra n n is O n the rever s e Liberty .
, ,
w ith her w a n d and Pileu s ; C ere s w ith a c o r nu copia in o ne ,
ha n d and an ear o f w heat in the other o n o ne s ide and

, , ,
E tern ity w ith the globe o f Ph oenix o n the o ther I n the

, .
ex erq ue D eu s n o b is ho c o tia f ecit The loo f o f the medal

,
.
is formed by a rattles n ake w ith the tail in the mo uth an ,
e mblem o f eternity A s tafi o f liberty w ith a cap o n the

.
’
top fixed to the body o f the s n ake The motto I n recto

, .
,
dec u s .
F reemas on — A e itio n and explanatio n s o v arious

. d fin ,
that it m ay be fou nd in all language s difiering The term '
o rigi nally was o nly M a s o n but it appea rs that the p rivi ,

FR EE MA S O N R Y G A VE L .
ll9
lege granted and the relief give n them from fine s and d u
,
ties led to the ad eptio n o f the ter m

,
.
Freemas onry — The a lp ha and o mega o f phila nthro py

.
,
c harity reas on truth te mp era nce j us ti c e s c ience art

, , , , , , ,
m o rality bro therly l o ve and C hri s tia n i n te ntio n and dis

, ,
po s i tio n t o w ard all men .
F rench R ite — I n 1 7 8 6 the Gran d Orie nt o f Fra n c e

.
,
o rgan i z ed thi s s y s te m to pr es erve the higher d egr ee s in
s i m pli c ity O f form s tyle an d a cc e s s The degre es are

, , .
s ev en the B l ue L o dge R o s e C roix S cotc h Order Kn ights

: , , ,
o f th e E a s t and N e P l u s U ltra
,
.
Freres P o ntines — Thi s order o f s pe culative M as ons

.
orga niz ed in the 1 2thce ntu ry at A vig no n I t has ceas ed .
to exi s t .
F un eral s — M as o ni c funeral s are o nly c o nd ucted at the

.
expres s w i s h o f the decea s ed brother .
Thi s letter re fers to Geo metry ; and al s o may s ta nd fo r

the n a me o f God .
G A 0 T U
. .
-Gra nd A rc hite ct o f the U niverse A n
. . . .
e ffort w as re ce ntly m ade in s ome o f the Frenc h Lodges to

s tri k e o ut the u s e o f t he s e abbreviati o ns but up o n vote it ,
w as de cided to co nti nu e them Th ey are u s ed u po n o fli cial .
do cu ments .
G arter O rde of r ,
— The co mmo n ly received acco u nt o f
.
thi s order is that R i chard I tied th o ngs o f leather as a

,
.
m ark o f di s ti n ctio n ro u n d the leg s f s ev eral o f his o ffi cers o
at the s i ege o f A rc The o rder w as res to red abo ut 13 4 4.
by Ed w ard III The s tat utes o f the Garter w ere received

.
by Ki ng s H e nry V H enry V III and Ge o rge III It .

,
.
, .
is al s o called the Ord er o f S t G e rge . o .
Ga v el — The gavel is an i ns tru me nt made us e o f by

.
12 O G E D E LI A H G EN ER A L .
O perative m as o ns to fit the ro ugh s to ne fo r the b uilder s ’
u se. S pecu lative M a s o ns u s e it to div er tthe c hara c ter fro m

the s up erfl uities o f li fe and fitti n g th eir b o die s as livi n g
,
s to n es fo r that s pirit u al ho us e n o t m ade by ha nd s eter n al ,
in the h eave n s It is an e mblem o f the E A P

. . . .
Ge de lia h — A Je w i s h Pri n c e w ho w ent o ver to the C hal

.
d ea n s b efo re the de s truc tio n o f Jer us al em N ebu chad .
n ez z ar m ade h im gover nor o f the poor people le ft in J udea .
G eneral G rand C hapter o f the U S — The firs t R A . . . .
C hapter in A m eri c a o f w hi c h a ny definite a cc o u nt is ex

,
t ant is that held in Philadelphia prior to 1 7 5 8 Thi s

,
.
C hapter w o rked u nder N O 3 w arrant o f M as ter M a s o ns .

,
an d h ad c o m m u n io n with M ilitary L o dge N 3 5 1 u nder ,

O .
,
j uri s di ctio n o f G L o f all E ngla nd I n Nove mber 1 7 9 5

. . .
, ,
M o lan m ade an irreg ular atte m pt to introd uc e i nno vatio ns

w ith the C hapter d egree and for m an i n depe n de nt G ra nd ,
R oyal A rc h C hapter u nder the w arra nt s o f N o s 1 9 5 2

, .
, ,
an d 6 7 o f Philadelphia The Gra nd Lo dge upo n c o m .

,
plai nt s u s pe nd ed the s e L o dge s O n Nove mber 2 3 d 1 7 95

,
.
, ,
Lodge N O 3 held a s es s i o n to devi s e a plan fo r formi ng a

.
G ra nd C hapter and a cc ordi ngly organ i z ed

,
Thi s w as the .
fi r s t Gr an d C hapter O f the U S O n O ctob er 2 4 th 1 7 9 7 . .

, ,
the C h apter s o f M as s ach us etts N ew H amp s hire R hode , ,
I s l and C o nnecti cut V ermont and N ew Y o rk m et in co n

, , ,
v entio n at B o s to n to d eliberate o n the q u es ti o n o f fo r m i n g

,
a G e neral Grand C hapter Thi s co n ve nti o n i s s ued an .
addre s s and agreed to m eet in B o s to n January 2 4th 1 7 9 8

, , , ,
w hi ch they did an d organ i z ed a Gra n d C hapter fo r the

,
State s o f N ew Y o rk N ew H am p s hire M ass ach us ett s

, , ,
R hode I s la n d C o n n e cti c ut and V ermo nt and s tyled the

, , ,
Grand R o yal A rc h C hapter o f the Northern S tates o f

A m eri c a The G rand Lo dge o f Pe nns ylv ania d id no t
.
u n ite w ith thi s b o dy o n a c c o u nt o f c o n s ide ri n g the A r c h
as u nder the j u ri s di cti o n o f th e G ra n d Lodge I n 180 6 .

,
the title o f the Gra nd R oyal A r ch C hapter o f the Northern

1 22 G I B L I MI T E S G N O S T I C I SM .
s tood s till w hile Jo s h ua gai n ed a s ignal vi cto ry over the

C a naa nite s It w as here that the yo u ng S ol o m n o ffered
. o
a tho u s and b u rnt O fferi ngs an d w as re warded by the vi s i o n ,
w hi c h le ft him the w i s es t o f m en It had a pe culiar pla c e .
o f w o r s hip It is in s ymboli cal u s e in Fra nce as the nam e

.
O f M a s ter an d the S w edi s h R ite u s e s it in th

,
e s am e light .
G b
i li m ites — W ere the i nhabitant s o f Gab al in Ph oeni cia
.
,
n ear M t Leba n o n u nder the do m i n io n o f K in g H iram

.
, .
The Ph oeni cia n gibal w hi c h make s giblim in the pl ural , ,
s ig ni fie s a m n o s n -
as o r to e tter or to s q uarer T he
c u ,
s n e- , .
G ibalo n s w ere M as ter M as o ns w ho p u t the fini s h ing s tr o ke

to Ki ng S olo mon s Te mple ’
.
il
G e a d — A gr o u p o f m o un tai ns c o n ne cted w ith L eba no n
by m eans o f Mt H erm an It is the na me o f the keeper o f
. .
the H o ly S ep ul cher o f James V I in the S co tti s h degree . .
i
G st o M r
,d ec ai — Thi s di s ti nguis hed general o f the U ni o n
army O f the U nited S tate s is s uppo s ed to have be come
a M as o n in M aryland prior to the R e vo l utio n in the B alti ,
m ore L o dge u n der w arrant fro m G ra nd Lodge o f Pe nna

, .
A t an ar my fe s tival in 1 7 7 9 a p etiti o n w as c ir cu l ated fo r ,
the p urpo s e o f u niti ng all the Lodge s under o ne grand

head and a co m mitte e appoi nted to c o ns ider the m atter
, .
W he n in J une 7 th 1 7 8 0 thi s co m mit tee met Gi s t w as

, , , ,
ch o s en the Pre s id ent O n A pr il 4 th 1 7 8 0 the Gr an d .

, ,
Lodge o f Pe n n a gra nted a w arra nt fo ran A rmy Lo dge N o

.
, .
2 7 o f w hi c h Gi s t w as appoi nted M a s ter A t thi s ti me the

,
.
ge neral w as in S o uth C ar o li na A t the concl u s i o n o f the .
w ar the Gra nd Lodge o f Pe n na r ev o k ed the c harter o f the

,
.
Lodge and gra nted in place a Lo cal C harter in 1 7 8 6 fo r a

,
L o dge at C harles to n No 2 7 and m ade Gi s t the M a s ter ,

. .
W he n the Gra nd Lodge o f S o uth C ar o li na w as fo r med ,
Ge neral Gi s t w as ele cted the D ep Gran d M as ter I n 1 7 9 0 . .

,
he be c a me Gra n d M a s ter and filled the p o s itio n two ter ms , .
H e d ied S epte mb er 1 7 9 2 aged 5 0 y ears , , .
G no s ticis m ( Gr K n o w ledge) A phil o s ophi c al s ect or

. .
—
G OD .
123
s ys tem o f religion w hi ch prevailed in the E as t duri ng the

,
fi rs t fo ur cent u rie s o f o u r era and exerc i s ed m uc h in ,
fl uence o n the C hri s tia n theol o gy givi n g birth to m any ,
hideo us here s ie s and i ns i nu ati ng its elf in a moderate for m

,
in the w riti ng s o f the orthodox fat he rs I ts origi n is in .
volved in mys tery its pri nciple s s eem to poi nt to the Ori
,
e ntal phil o s ophy as its ge nui n e pare nt but the fathers ,
re fer it to a Greek origi n and appeal to the co s mogo n ie s

,
o f H e s iod and others as the real exe mplars fro m w hi c h it i s

,
im itated A n other s ol u tio n pla ce s A lexa ndria as the pl ace

.
fro m w he n ce it origi nated It w as ho wever certainly a.

, ,
re s o rt o f G no s ti c opi ni o ns in and o ut o f the c h u rc h

,
The .
pri nc iple o f thi s philo s ophy w as an atte mpt to re co ncile

the di ffi c ultie s atte ndi ng u po n the exi s te nce o f evil in the
w orld . Evil bei ng the co ntrary o f goo d mus t be co n
, ,
trary to and there fore the O ppo n e nt o f God ; if the o ppo

, ,
n e nt o f God the n i n depe n de n t o f h

,
im and c oeter n al The , .
hu m a n s o ul w hi ch te nd s to a higher develop men t was held

, ,
to be the gift o f the S u prem e D eity i mparted to m an to

c o m bat agai ns t the m aterial p ri n ciple with the en d o f s ub ,
d ui n g it . Fro m the S upre m e G o d o n o ne hand and m a ,
teris l o n the other the phil o s o phers prod uced fan ci ful
,
gen ealogie s o f s uperior i ntelligence under the name o f ,
E o ns a Greek word m ean i n g p erio ds repre s e nti n g the s e

, , ,
deitie s or divin itie s by a name expres s ive o f the tim e and

order o f their ge neration The D e mi urgus who form ed .
,
the w orld o ut O f m atter w as an E o n derived fro m the Evil

, ,
pri nciple A l s o God O f the Old Te s tame nt co ns idered by

.
, ,
the G no s ti cs an O bj ect o f avers i o n to the o ne S upreme God ,
to c o u n teract W ho s e m achi natio n s the E o n C hri s t w as , ,
s ent int o the w orld The Gno s ti cs cea s ed in the fifth cen
.
t ury Traces are ho wever foun d in the degree s o f A depts

.
, ,
O f the S un in M as o nry an d s everal o f the old R ite s

, ,
.
G o d — The two pri nc ipal n a me s o f the H ebre w are

Jeho vah and E lo hi m — Elohi m the C reator and Jeho vah
, , , ,
1 24 C O L D EN — G O LG O TH A .
the R edee mer H e is the firs t and the las t and change s
.
n o t; th e earth and h eavens s hall p eri s h but he s hall en ,
d ure forever The human rac e believe s in a God and by

.
,
n e ce s s ity there mu s t exis t a God The reas o ni ng faculty .
o f man the bea u ty an d glory w as o pe n ed u nto h

,
im yet ,
w he n he had co nte mplated thi s be co n c eived a greater and

more glori o us w orld the m a s ter- pla ce o f a God It is in
,
.
thi s s ens e o f s uperiority and d ivi nity that Free mas o ns

look fo r God as the perfe ct B e ing fro m w ho m all good
,
em an ate s and thro ugh who m all thi ng s have their bei ng
,
and exi s te n ce The fact the n is clear to all i ntellige nt

.
mi nds w hy the atheis t ca nn ot be ad m itted i n to M as o nry .
G ol den C an dl estick — I t w as m ade o f p ure gold and fo r ,
the us e o f the Te mple It had s eve n branche s and w as

.
,
placed in the H oly P lace to ill u mi nate the A ltar o f I nce ns e

an d -
S he w B read .
Go e l d n Fl eece -A n o rder o f E uropea n k nighthood and

.
,
fo u nded in 1 4 3 0 by the D uke O f B u rgundy Philip II

,
It ,
.
is s u ppo s ed that Ja s o n o n his expeditio n to C ol chi s e nter

, ,
tained a c o mmer c ial expeditio n The m as oni c apro n is .
s aid to be m ore a nc ie n t tha n any other badge The A rgo .
n a u ti c c am paig n by Ja s o n is s u ppo s ed to be o n ly an ac
c o un t o f the D el u ge figu ratively de s cribed B e that as it .
may there can be no do u bt that the m as o ni c apron w as in

,
u s e lo n g be fo re th e abo rtio ned at te mpt s to c o u nterfeit

M a s o n ry .
G o l gotha — S ignifies the place o f Sk u ll s o called either

.
,
fro m its re s e mblanc e to the s k u ll o f a m an s head o r be ’

,
c a u s e it w as the plac e w here male fa ctors w ere beheaded ;
a s m all hill to the we s t o f Jerus ale m It is s aid A dam w as .
b u ried here but it is certai n Je s us w as cru ci fied here

: ,
and b uried in an a dj a c e n t garde n Over Je s us s ep ul c her ’

.
,
H ele na m other o f C o ns tanti n e bu ilt a gra nd ch ur ch in

, , ,
A D 330
. . The w ord is used in the K nights Te mplar and
.
S c otti s h s ys tem .
1 26 GRAND .
Gran d Lodges fo r the i ntere s t o f the o rder T he firs t

,
.
c harter gran ted w as to S t A lban s fo r a Ge neral A s s e m

’
,
bly and s ubs eq uently Pri nce Ed w i n obtai ned a c h arter to

,
as s e mble all M as o ns at Yo rk It w as th us the order O h

tained an d has ever s i n ce re cogn i z ed the n e c e s s ity o f a
G ran d Lodge .
G r an d L o dg es a n d th e ir Juri s dic tio n — A G ra n d Lodge
has j u ri s di ction o ver the territory o f the S tate in w hi c h it

is organi z ed an d n o other Gran d B ody can exerc i s e any
,
a u thori ty or charter Lodges therei n It is governed by the .
ancie n t us age s and land mar ks o f the order and ack no wl ,
edge s n o s up erior au thority tha n the s e .
G rand Ma te s r — The s uperior O ffi cer o f the Gra nd Lodge

. .
The follo w ing is a li s t o f P a s t Gra nd M as ters o f the Gran d

Lodge o f Penns ylvania fro m the year 1 7 7 9 to the pre s e nt ,
ti me in the order o f their e le ction

,
W illiam B al l E s q ,
Tris tra m B Free man
. . .
W il liam A d co c k Joh n M R ead

. . .
J o nathan B ayard S mi th S a muel H Perki ns . . .
W m M oore S mith
. Jo s eph R C handler
. . .
I s rael I s rael . C or neli u s S teve ns o n .
James M ilnor . W il lia m B arger .
R i c hard T ybo ut J a mes Page

. .
S a m uel F B rad fo rd
. P eter Fritz . .
W alter K err . W illiam W hitn ey .
B ays e N ew co mb A B o u r n o n ville M D
. .
, . .
Jo s iah R an dal l . Ja me s H utchi ns o n .
J B Gibs on
. . . P eter W illiam s o n .
Ja mes H arper . Jo h n K M itchell M D .

, . .
Thom as Kittera H e n ry M Phillip s

. .
S a muel B adger .Joh n Tho ms o n .
M i chael N is bet .D avi d C S kerrett M D .

, . .
Joh n Steele . L uc i us H S cott . .
Geo M D allas
. . .John L Goddard . .
R i c hard V a ux .
GRA ND .
127
G rand Master A the A n cient and A ccepted

h
rc itect — la
R ite the 12th degree w hi c h is e ntirely s cie n ti fic
, ,
The .
A s s e mbly is ter med C hapter The o ffi cers are Thri ce .
Ill us tri o us and tw o W arde ns

,
.
G rand M aster o f Symbolic D egrees —I n the A ncie n t .
and A ccepted R ite the 20th degree It is philo s op hi c

,
.
in its ex emplific atio ns o f M a s o nry The chief o ffi cer is .
c al led V e nerable Gra nd M a s ter It require s ni ne mem .
ber s to open a Lodge .
G ran d M a tes r s — The follo wi ng li s t o f S uperi ntendents ,
P atro ns and Gra nd M a s ter s pre s ided over the M as o ns in

, ,
E ngla nd to 1 7 9 0 .
C arau s is a R o m an ge neral firs t patro niz ed the order

, , .
S t A lbanu s als o prote cted it

. .
6 40 R e nn et A bbot o f W inal beca m e S u peri nte nde nt

.
, , .
9 2 4 P ri nce Ed w i n Gra n d M as ter

.
,
.
10 4 1 L eo frick Ear l o f C ove ntry S uperi nte n de nt

.
, , .
1 0 6 6 G undo lp B i s hop O f R o che s ter and R oger de M o n t

.
, ,
m ore n cy Patron s ,
.
1 0 8 7 Gilbert de C lare M arqu i s o f Pe mbroke P re s ided

.
, , .
1 1 9 9 Peter d e C o leehurch Gra nd M a s ter

.
, .
1 2 0 4 Peter de R u pibus
.
,
1 2 7 2 W al ter Gi fford A r c hbi s hop o f Y ork G M

.
, , .
1 3 0 7 W alter S tapleto n B i s hop o f Exeter

.
, ,
W illiam W ykeham (in reig n R i c hard G M .
Tho mas Fitz A lle n H e nry

1 4 2 4 H e nry C hichely A rc hbi s hop o f C a nt erb ury G M
.
, ,
1 4 4 2 W m W anefleet B i s h o p o f W i n c he s ter
. .
, ,
14 7 1 R obt B ea uc hamp
. . S aru m , ,
15 0 2 H enry V I L
.
,
C ardi nal W ol s ey (re ig n H e nry

1 5 3 4 Tho ma s C ro mwell Earl o f E s s ex
.
, .
15 4 0 J o h n Lanchet Lord A u dley

.
, .
1 5 4 7 D u ke o f S o mers et
. .
15 5 2 Jo h
. n P o ynet D uke of Somers e t , .
12 3 GRA ND .
Tho ma s S a ckville .
Franci s R us s ell Earl o f B edford , .
Tho m as Gres ha m .
C harle s H o w ard Earl o f E flingham , .
Geo H a s ti ngs Earl o f H unti ngdo n

.
,
.
I nigo Jo n e s .
Earl o f Pe mbroke .
H e n ry D a n ver s E arl O f D a n by ,
.
Th o m a s H o w ard A uru ndale ,
Fran ci s R us s ell B ed ford , .
H en ry J ennyn S t A lbans , . .
Earl R ivers .
Geo V illars D uke o f B ucki ngham

.
, .
H en ry B e nn et Earl o f A rli ngto n , .
S ir C hri s t o pher W re n .
C harle s D u k e o f R i chm o nd
, .
S ir C hri s t o pher W re n .
Joh n La mpert B aro net , .
A n tho ny S ayer (a cces s io n Geo III ) . .
D r . D ers agu liers .
D u ke of B u c cleu g h .
Th m as H o ward D uke o f N orfolk

o , .
Lord Lov el .
A n th o ny B ro w n .
Ja m es Ly o n Earl o f Strath mo re , .
Jo hn Li nd s ey Earl o f C ra wford , .
Tho mas Thy nne V i s c o u nt W ey mouth , .
John C ampbell Earl o f Lo ndo n , .
H B ry dge s M arqu is o f C ar narvo n

.
, .
R obt Lord R ey mo nd
.
,
.
Joh n Keith Earl O f Kings to n ,

.
James D o uglas Earl o f M orto n , .
J o h n W ard V i s co u n t D udley and W ard

, .
J a me s C ra ns to n Lord C rans to n , .
W illia m Lord B yro n , .

13 0 GRAND .
22Thom as B erand 1 2 5 7
.
, .
2 3 W illia m de B eauj ean 1 2 7 4

.
, .
24 Theobald G ondin iu s 1 2 9 1
.
, .
2 5 Ja me s de M olay 1 2 9 8
.
, .
2 6 John M ark L aurieniu s 1 3 1 4

.
, .
2 7 Tho ma s Theobald A lexan dri nu s 1 3 24

.
, .
2 8 A rn old de B ray ne 13 4 0
.
,
.
2 9 Joh n de C larem on t 1 3 4 9
.
, .
3 0 B ertran d d u G ues chi 13 5 7

.
,
.
3 1 Joh n A rminiacu s 1 3 8 1
.
, .
3 2 B er nard A rminiac us 1 3 92
.
, .
3 3 Joh n A rmin iacus 1 4 1 9

.
, .
3 4 Joh n de O ro z 1 4 5 1
.
,
.
3 5 B ern ard I mbo u lt 14 7 2

.
, .
3 6 R obert S en an c o urt 14 7 8
.
, .
3 7 G o leatius de S olaz ar 1 4 9 7
.
, .
3 8 Philip C habot 1 5 1 6
.
, .
3 9 G as pard de J all iac o T aranens is 15 4 4

.
, .
4 0 H e nry de M o nt more ncy 1 5 7 4

.
, .
4 1 C harle s de V aloi s 1 6 1 5
. , .
42 Ja me s R u x ellius de G ro uceir 1 6 5 1
.
,
.
43 Jame s H e n ry de D urefo rt 1 6 8 1
.
, .
4 4 P hilip D uke O f O rlea ns 1 7 0 5

.
, , .
4 5 Lo ui s de B o u rb o n 1 7 2 4
.
, .
4 6 Lo u i s H e nry B o u rbo n 1 7 3 7
.
, .
4 7 Lo u i s Fra nci s B o u rbo n 1 7 4 1

.
, .
4 8 Lo u i s H enry T rimaleo n 1 7 7 6
.
, .
4 9 C lau d M R de C hevillo n 1 7 9 2
. . .
, .
5 0 B er n ard R Fabre P alap rat 1 8 04

. .
, .
5 1 S ir S id ney Smith 1 8 3 8
-
.
.
,
G rand O fiicers C l ub A c l ub to whi c h all Grand O f

’
.
ficers are ad m itted .
G rand P re e A n o ffi cer o f the R oy al A rch C hapter

l at .
— .
G rand P r ncip a Soj o

i l u rn er — I n the A meri c an A ccepted
.
R ite the 1 9 th degre e It is a hi s tory o f the A po calyp s e

,
.
,
GRA N D C R 0 VE S N O R .
13 1
so far re fers to the N ew Jer us ale m accordi n g to St

as ,
Joh n s revelatio n The pri ncipal O fficer is call ed Thri ce

’
.
Ill us tri o us Grand P o ntifi '
G rand P rio ry — The Gra nd B ody o f Te mplars o f S c ot

.
land a s s ume s thi s n a me .
G rand Sco ttishK night o f St A ndrew — I n the A n cie nt . .
an d A cc epted R it es the 2 9 th degree w hi ch is d edi c ated

, ,
and c o n s ec rated to th e freedo m o f m an in the m oral at
trib u tes I t is fo unded u po n equality and the h u mble mem

.
,
ber is equ al to the greate s t pote ntate T he meetin g is .
termed a C hapter I t has two roo ms ; the firs t is the.
C o urt o f S aladi n S u lta n o f Egypt ,

I ts pri nc ipal o ffi c er is .
s tyled V e n erable Gra n d M a s ter .
G rand Stewar s L o ge Thi s Lodge has n o po w er to

d d
’
— .
m ake M a s o n s It is ho wever repre s e nted in the Gra nd

.
, ,
Lo dge by its o fficers .
G rand W ar ens d —O flicers o f the Gran d Lodge W hile

. .
s ervi ng in thi s c apa city they c ann ot ac t as W ar d e n o f an , y

other Lodge .
G ec n
r i M nr — I n the R ite o f M e m phi s the 1 3 th
a as o y ,
an d 14 th degree s .
G rip an d S ig n — The s e are a m o n g the m a s o n i c m ode s

.
o f re c ogn itio n by w hi ch o ne M as o n may be kno wn to

,
an other upo n trial

,
.
G ro vesnor D ani el
,
— W as born in V er m o nt and re .
,
m oved to Troy Ohio over fo rty years ago w here be re

, , ,
s id ed u n til h is death H e w as a tr u e M a s o n an d d uri ng

.
,
-
the an ti m as on i c excite me nt s to od firm and un fli nc hi ng at
his po s t and w ith B r o s A s a C o le man and J o h n B ro wn
, ,
.
,
k ept W arren Lodge above the w ave o f O pp o s i ti o n o f ,
w hi c h he w as th en M a s ter B e fo re he w as M a s ter o f the .
L o dge a B ro S pi nner held that po s t B ot h were mem

,
. .
bers o f the B apti s t C h ur c h but R ev Eato n the p as t o r , .

, ,
re fus ed to re ceive their certi fic ates u nl es s they w o uld re

n o u nce M as o n ry S pi n ner ac q u i es ced to t hi s dema n d but
.
,
132 H A GAR — H A MM A T T .
G ro ves n o r refus ed to do s o preferri ng to c o nne ct w ith a ,
c h u r c h le s s bigoted H e kept his po s t u nflinchingly u n til

.
Freemas onry had tri umphed over fan ati ci s m .
H agan — W as an E gyp tia n

bond wo man that S arah ,
g ave to A br aha m H e w as m u c.h atta c hed to her s o n ,
and earn e s tly prayed Jehova h that he m ight be the c hild
o f pro m i s e B u t thi s w as den ied as a free S piri t c o u ld

.
,
n o t s pri ng fro m a bo n d w o ma n .
H aggai — The firs t o f the three Je w is h prophet s that

flo u ri s hed after the captivity H e w ith Zechariah ex .
, ,
ho rted t he m to c o mplete the Te m ple H e a s s ured the m .
that M e s s iah w o uld appear in the fle s h tea ch in thei r ,
c o urt s and re nder the s e c o nd Te mple m ore glorio u s th

,
an
the fi r s t .
H all el uj ah o r A ll eluiah— A w ord that s ta nd s at the

, .
begi nni ng o f many P s al ms It was us ed as a formula o f .
prais e o n s olemn o ccas io ns Thi s is i nti mated by the .
A po cryphal B ook o f T o bet w he n s peaki ng o f the reb u ild

,
ing o f J eru s ale m A nd all her s treet s s hall s i n g A ll el uia

,
“
.
”
I n the degree s o f S u bli me S c ot c h H eave nly J er us ale m , ,
and A ppre n ti ce degree in the R ite o f M is raim it is the

, ,
expre s s io n o f appla us e .
H am — Y o u nges t s o n o f N oah w ho m o cked at his ,
father s s ha me an d w as cu rs ed o n that a cco u n t

’
, H is .
po s terity peopled A fri ca and A s ia R efere nce is made to .
thi s in the Te mplar s ys te m .
H ammatt o J hn ,B — O ne o f the olde s t M a s on s o f M as

.
s ac hu s etts H e w as Pas t Gran d H igh Prie s t o f the Gra nd

.
C hapter o f M a s s a ch u s ett s H e orga ni z ed Tri n ity C hapt er

.
,
at H opki nto n the s eco nd in the S tate H e w as abo ut

, .
9 0 years o f age at his death .

134 H E A LED H ER M A N D A D .
and Good Te mplars I n 18 6 0 he w as appoi nted Gra nd .
L ect urer by the Gra nd L o dge w hi c h duty be di s charged ,
to the l as ti ng hon or o f the frater nity H e died univ ers ally .
lamented by the o rder and the C hri s tia n ch urch .
H eal ed — A mas on i c term u sed w he n a M a s o n is irreg

.
,
ularly m ade an d a fterw ard s take n into a reg u lar L o dge

, .
The q u es tio n is n ew exc iti n g con s iderable i ntere s t in ma

s o n i c circle s h o w tho s e M a s o ns w h
,
o have bee n m ade in the
M ilitary L o dge s N orth and S o uth d uri ng the re ce nt civil

, ,
s tri fe s h,
-
all be healed I n m any i ns tan ces the partie s k no w
.
n oth i ng by w hi ch to m ake thems elve s kno wn and h ence ,
the n e ce s s ity to heal the m and ta k e t he m i nto fell o ws hip .
H el m H ,o n Jo hn L — D e cea s ed Gov ernor o f Ke nt uc ky

. .
,
w as bo r n in H ardi n C o u n ty J uly 4 th 18 0 2 and died at , , ,
Eli z abeth S ept 8 th 1 8 6 7 H is parents w ere n ative s o f

,
.
, .
V irgi n ia H e read law un der Ge n eral D ufl G ree n e an d

'
B en H ardi n and w as ad mitted to the bar at the ge o f 2 1

, a .
H e w as fir s t ele c ted to the Legi s la tu re fro m H ardi n by the ,
“
Old C o urt party and s ubs eq ue ntly w as ele cted S enator
”
, .
H e w as the au thor o f the S i nki ng F und S y s te m an d pre

“ ”
,
s i ded freq u e ntly as S peaker O f th e H o u s e o f R epre s e ntative s
I n 184 8 he w as ele cted Lie u te n ant-

.
,
Governo r o n the s ame
Whig ti cket w ith B rother J o hn J C rittende n and u po n .
,
M r C rittende n be co mi ng a m ember o f P re s ide nt F ill mo re s ’
C abi net he be c ame Governo r o f the S tate

,
I n 1 8 6 5 he .
,
w as ele cted to the S tate S e nate and at the la s t ele ctio n , ,
Govern o r o f Ke ntucky .
H endrix Wm —P a s t G M O f G L o f A labam a died

, . . . . .
,
A ug 2 7 th 1 8 6 6 at M o ntgo mery
.
, ,
I n 1 8 4 4 he s erved as .
J W O f the Grand Lodge ; in 18 4 6-4 7 as D ep G M ;

. .
, . . .
and in 1 8 5 1 as Gra nd M as ter ,

H is vir tue s w ere th o s e O f .
a j us t and u pright M as o n a C hri s tian and a c iti z en , , .
H ermand ad B rethren — I n 1 2 9 5 a Spa ni s h o rd er w as

.
,
orga ni z ed in C a s tile and Leo n u nder thi s app ell ati o n It .
had fo r its obj e ct a j oi n t ad mi ni s tration o f the laws o f s o

H E R MA P H R O D I T E — H IGH .
135
cl ety to preve nt and p un i s h cri me s It had i mme ns e in

,
.
fl uence an d p o wer and e x erted it fo r g o od

, .
H ermaphro dite — Fro m the Gre ek mythol o gi c al fabl es

.
o f u ni o n and c o nfl ue nc e o f the bodi es o f th e Ny mph S al
m a ci s an d H er m ap hr o ditus s o n o f M er cury and V e n us , .
H e rmetic M as o nry - H er m e s Tri s megi s t us a per s o n o f ,
qu es tio n able reality w as looked u p o n as the fo under o f the

,
ancie nt art Thi s phil o s ophy fo und its plac e in F reema

.
s o ury in 1 8 0 0 .
H ero de ( n H a lig H o u ri ) — The n a me give n a m o u ntai

. n
n ear Kil w i n n i ng in the degree o f Gra nd A r c hite ct

, S ir .
R obert B r uc e u nited the orders o f S t A n dre w o f the Thi s tle .
and K n ights Te mplar and gave it the n a me o f H ero den

,
.
H ero den O rd er o f -
, Thi s ord er is s aid to h a e bee n in
. v
s titu ted after the battle o f B a n n o ckb urn by S ir R o bert ,
B r u ce o n S t J o h n s day 1 3 1 4 The Ki ng o f S co tland

’
.
,
.
,
w as the Gra nd M a s ter The Grand Lodge is s aid to have

.
bee n firs t e s tabli s hed upon the s u mmit o f M o unt M o riah in ,
,
n w I - o -
J udea a d a ter ard s at c l kill and fin al ly at C a s tl e
f m ,
Kil wi nni ng w here c han ges w ere m ad e in the ritual

, .
H ero ines o f Je icho r — A degree o f A doptive M as o n ry

.
,
c o n ferr ed u po n w ive s an d w ido w s o f R oyal A rc h M a s o n s .
T he Eas ter S tar has s uper s eded thi s rite in the U n ited
S tate s .
H iero nymites — Thi s order w as fo unded by St Jero me

. . .
It o rigi nated in S pai n and ad mitted bo t hs exe s It had ,

.
m a s o n i c fo r m but n o c o nn e ctio n w ith Free ma s o nry

,
The .
order al s o r ec eived the title o f Zero mis ts .
H iero pha t o H ie o phant The title o f the prie s t

n s r , r — .
w ho i nitiated ca ndidat es i n to the E leus ian my s terie s He .
re s ided at A the n s and fill ed the po s iti o n d uring his li fe

, .
H igh P ries t A m an w ho o flic iates w ith Jeh o vah o n

.
—
b ehalf o f o th ers fo r the o ccas io n The c hie f o f the prie stly

, .
o rd er a mong the Je w s I n the Je w i s h sy s te m A dam is .

,
s aid to have bee n the firs t prie s t The H igh Prie s t e ntered .
13 6 H I GH H IR A M .
the H oly o f H olie s o f the Te mple o nce a year to i ntercede ,
w ith Jehovah o n be hal f o f the s i ns o f the people The .
firs t o flicer o f R oyal A rc h M as o ns is termed the H igh

P rie s t .
H ighP ries thoo d — This order is c o nferred o n P as t H igh

P rie s t s o f C hapter s .
H ighT we ve A traditio n exi s t s a mo ng M a s o ns that

l — .
,
H ira m A bifl w as the s u peri n te nde n t a mo n g the work me n

'
at the Te m ple and it w as h

-
is c u s to m at the ope ni ng o f
,
each day as the s un ro s e in the eas t to retire i nto the

, ,
T e m ple and O fl er prayer an d thank s givi n g an d i nvoke

'
, ,
God s ble s s i ng u p o n his labors ; and in the eve ning to re nder

’
tha nk s fo r H is care and prote ctio n Yet no t s ati s fied w ith .
his devotions at m orn and eve he repaired to the Temple ,
a t H igh T wel ve w he n th e c ra ft w ere at re fre s h m e nt to in

, ,
S pe ct the w ork and lay o u t new de s ign s u po n the tre s tle
board H e p erformed the s e devotio ns the firs t s ix years in

.
the Lodge and the las t year in the M o s t H o ly P la ce

, .
W he n the day w as a nno u nced fo r celebrati ng the c om pl e

tio n o f the Temple he performed his accu s to med d u ty at ,
the ho ur o f H igh T wel ve and never returned fro m his de ,
votion s H is de ath o ccas ioned much s orro w and his loss

.
,
was deep ly felt .
H iram — I n E ngla nd the gavel is ter med H ira m

. It is .
to com memorate the virt ue s o f that em i nent cra fts man w ho

as s i s ted in b u ildi ng the Te m ple .
H iram A b ifi -W as o f the tribe o f N ap hthali H is father

'
. .
w as called a Tyrian an d a w orker in bra s s H e is repre

, .
s e n ted as the father o f K i ngs H iram and S olom o n either ,
be ca us e he w as the direc t r in their c urio u s and mys tic a l o
w ork or perhap s A b
,
i w hi ch s ig ni fie s father was his s u r
, ,
n a me . H e w as a mo s t s kill fu l de s ign er and exe cu ted the ,
m o s t c uri o us w ork ma n s hip o f bra s s c o pper etc H e m ade , ,

.
the braz en pillars laver s s ea etc o f the Te mple S ee , , , .

, .
I Ki ngs vii and I C hronicle s ii

.
,
.
,
.
,
.
13 3 H OL H UB B A R D .
H o ly G ho st — Thi s order was organi z ed by a s o n o f

C o u nt M o ntpellier abo ut 1 2 0 0 It adm itted both s exe s
,
.
,
an d w as a c haritable i n s titu tio n A h o s pital w as b u ilt by .
I nno cent III fo r this order H e nry III o f Fran ce o r

. . .
g an iz e d a m ili tary order under thi s title in 1 5 1 4 .
Ho y l L o dg e - Thi s Lodge w as ope n ed o n the s pot w here

.
M o s e s was dire cted by Jehovah to p ut o ff his s hoe s as ,
the gro und u po n w hi chhe trod w as holy It w as in the .
W ilder ne s s o f S i nai at the foot o f M t H oreb It w as in

, . .
s tit u ted tw o years after the I s r aelite s had pas s ed fro m
E gyptia n bondage The dec alog ue and the de s igns o f the

.
,
Tabernacle and A rk were delivered to M o s es by Jehovah ,
at thi s pla ce Thi s Lodge w as go ver ned by M o s e s A ha

.
,
l iad an d B ezo leel

H oly of H oli es -The H oly o f H olie s w as the i nnermo s t
.
,
p art o f the Te m ple It w as the re s ti ng-pla ce

. o f the A rk
and the C ove n an t The place w as 3 0 feet s qu are and 3 0
.
,
feet in height The A rk was pla ced in the c en ter u p o n a

.
,
sto ne O n eac h s ide s tood tw o c her ubi m w ho s e w i ngs

.
,
to uc hed the w all s and met over the ce nter o f the A rk .
H o reb The mou ntai n w here the miracle s o f the

.
bu rning bus h the water gus hi ng fro m ro c k by a s troke

,
fro m M o s e s ro d the rai s i ng up by A aro n and H ur o f

’
,
M o s e s han d s w hi ch ca us ed the des tru cti o n o f the A m ale

’
,
kites delivery o f l aw upon tables o f s tone the des tructio n o f

, ,
the tables o f s to n e that c o ntai n ed the la w w h en M os es beheld

the idolatro u s w or s hip o f the golde n c al f and the vi s io n o f ,
Elijah w ere p erformed and trans acted under the eye o f

,
M oses .
H ubbard W m B ack sto e B orn in L o n v ille N ew

,l n — . . ,
Y ork A ugus t 2 5 th 1 7 9 5 and died in C ol umbus O hio

, , , , ,
Ja nu ary 5 th 1 86 6 I n 18 1 6 he e migrated to S t C lairs

,
.
,
.
v ille Ohio and prepared hi ms el f fo r the pra cti ce o f law

, , .
H e w as D i s tri ct A ttorney fo r s everal year s in that c ou nty ,
and in 1 8 2 9 w as ele cted to th

, e Legi s lat ure I n 1 8 3 9 he .
,
[ 1 UN T O O N I LL C H I N A T I .
13 9
removed to C ol umbu s and e ngaged in banki ng H e was

, .
m ade a M a s on in the Lodge o f S t C lair s ville I n 184 3 . .
and 1 8 4 4 he w as ele cted J u n ior Gra nd W arde n o f the

,
Grand Lodge I n 18 5 0 he w as ele cted Grand M as ter o f

.
,
the G L o f Ohi o and co nti nu ed as s uc h u ntil 1 8 5 3 H is

. .
,
.
admi ni s trative abilitie s w ere o f the highes t order and ,
wo n fo r him the ho n o rs o f the c raft .
H u n to o n R v B enj
e ,
- A n ative o f S al is b u ry and grad
. .
,
u ate o f D art mo uth C ollege in 1 8 1 7 H e w as a di s ti n, .
gu is h e d M a s o n a n d held
,
the o fi
f c e o f M G Gra n d H igh .
P rie s t o f the G ra n d C hapter o f M a ss in 1 8 4 9-

.
5 0 and 5 1 . .
H e died in 1 86 4 .
I A m T hat I A m — T hi s was the me s s age that God b ade

.
M o s e s c arry to the H ebrew s w he n he appeared to him in ,
the b urni ng b us h that the I am ful fill s every pro m is e had

, ,
heard the cry o f his people and i nte nded deliveri ng them ,
fi o m bo n dage
°
.
i
I llino s — The exac t date o f the i ntrod uction o f Free
m as o n ry i nto the S tate is no t kno wn I n 1 8 0 5 a Lodge .
,
w as held at Kas ka s kia The Grand Lodge w as fo r med

.
abo ut 1 84 0 A pril 6th at Jacks o n O n A pril 9 th 185 0

, ,
.
, ,
the Gran d C hapter w as organi z ed I n 18 5 3 the Grand .

,
C o unc il w as organi z ed O n O ctober 18 5 7 the Gran d

.
, ,
C o mm an dery w as orga ni z ed .
Ill umin ati of A vignon o r Swedenbo rg R ita — Thi s

o
,
s y s te m w as orga n i z ed in 1 7 6 0 by a mo n k n amed Pern etti , ,
and a P o le n a med G ab rian ca I n 1 7 7 3 it w as res us .

,
citat ed by M arqu i s de T h o r n at A vig no n an d fro m th at , ,
period known as the S w ede nborg R ite It i ncl uded the .
three B l ue Lodge D egrees T heo s o p hite Ill umi nated The o, ,
s o ph ite B l ue or R ed B rother in s ix degree s

, The firs t ,
.
orga niz ation was p artially politi cal and i ntended to bri ng ,
14 0 I LL UMI N A T I I MP O S T S .
i nto di s rep ute the m as oni c s y s tem It w as afterw ard .
p urged fro m its politi cal ideas entirely and red uced to a ,
s tri ct m oral s y s te m .
I ll uminati o f the nlightened

E — A s ec ret s o ciety form ed
in 17 7 6 c hiefly u nder dire ctio n o f A da m W is hau p t o f I n
, ,
g o ls ta d t B avaria
,
I ts pr o fe s s.ed ob j ec t w a s th e attai n m e n t
o f a high er deg ree o f virt u e an d m orality tha n that rea ch ed
in the ordi n ary c o u rs e o f s o c iety It n umbered as high as .
2 00 0 me mber s I n 1 7 8 4 the B avarian gover n me nt s u p

.
,
p re s s ed it .
I mmanuel o r manuel ( G
E o d w ith a s ) — The ter m is u s ed .
in the K night s Te m plar .
I mmo v abl e Jewel s — A re the s q u are level an d pl u mb

.
, ,
.
Their pos itio ns are fixed in the Lodge an d he nce they are ,
c alled i mm ovable j e w el s .
I mpeachment — A M a s ter o f a Lodge c an o nly be im

.
p ea c hed by a Gra n d Lodge The m e m ber s o f h i

.s L o dge
are bo und to obey his c ommand s I f he overs teps his au .
tho rity charge s m ay be pre ferred agai ns t him to the Gran d

,
Lodge I n a m as on i c di ctio nary edited by the learned

.
,
R obert M c C o y nsI pe c tor

,
- Ge neral o f the 3 3 d degree he ,
m e ntio ns a c a s e that o cc urred in N ew York in 1 8 4 2 The .
M a s ter bei ng abs e nt the W arde ns O pe ned the Lodge pre

, ,
ferred c harge s agai ns t him appoi nted a co m mittee to try ,
the c as e and refus ed to return the M a s ter the w arra n t and

,
gavel C o mp lai nt was made bv the M aster to the Gra nd

.
O ffi ce r who di re cted tha t the w arrant and gavel be fo rth

,
w ith ret u rn ed to the M a s ter an d that the me mbers ho ld ,
the ms elve s in readi nes s to m ai ntai n their charge s be fo re the

Grand S te w ard s Lodge Thi s order w as pro mptly co m
’
.
plied w ith .
Imposts — K ing S o l o m on relieved the me mbers o f Tyria n

.
arti s t s s o ciety fro m i mpo s ts that they might be d is ti n

’
,
g u i s h c d fr o m the Je w s w ho pe rfor m ed m o re h u m bl e lab o r .
They re ceived as an ho norary title the na me F ree The .
m em bers o f thi s s o ciety w ere mo s tly foreigners .

1 42 I N R
. . . I . I N T E R D I C T ED .
Lodge to p reve nt i mproper i ntru s ion re ceive the brethre n

, , ,
c an didates etc ,
.
I N B I — Tit ah Je s u s o f N a z areth Ki ng o f the

. . . . . . : ,
Je ws Thi s was the i ns cription placed upon the cro s s o n

.
w hi c h the S avio u r o f m a n ki n d w as cr uci fied The ter m .
is in u s e in Te mplar s y s te m .
I ns ect Shermah There is a le ge n d a mo ng the Je w s

— .
that the s to ne s o f the Temple w ere made i nto prop er for m

by a w Orm called S am ir an d that the s to nes rea ched the ,
Te mple o f their o wn agree me nt and a ngel s dire cted the ,
p la c i n g together The w o rd s ig
. ni fie s a hard s to n e A o .
c ordi n g to m as o n i c acc o u nt s the w o r m is c alled the i n s ec t ,
sh ermah . H o wever it m ay be s tated that thi s lege n d

,
amo ng the Je ws is accepted by but few .
I nsignia — B adge s o f di s ti nc ti o n a mo ng o m
. cers The .
s qu are tria n gle c ircle c o mpas s e s level pl umb de s ignate

, , , , , ,
the po s itio n o f the wearer .
I n r ctio
s t u n Lo dge s — The pro ficie ncy o f the brethre n in
.
the cere mo nie s o f the order m ay be vas tly i m pr o ved by at

tendi ng the s e Lodge s I t is o n ly by great c are and atte n
.
tio n that the disc ipli ne requ ired in the cere mo n ie s can be
p roperly di s charg ed The be n e fit ari s i ng.fro m s u c h in
s tr u cti o n is obvio u s to all M as o ns I n E ngland great .

,
atte ntion is give n to C hapters o f I nstructio n .
I ns truments — The i ns tr u me n ts o f the Lodge are the

.
S etti n g -
maul S qu are R u le Level and Pl umb
, , , , .
I ntendant - The term originated fro m the I ntendant

.
who w as placed at the Te m ple .
I nterdicted M as o nry — A s the pri nciple s o f F reema .
s o nry have ever bee n a ntago ni s ti c to R o m a ni s m an d h as ,
alw ays been fo und u pon the S ide and conne c ted w ith
C hri s tia n ity in pri n ciple do ctri ne and pra cti ce it w ill be
, , , ,
n o matter o f a s to n i s h me n t to the reader to learn that
n umero us edi ct s and i nterdi ctio ns have bee n th u ndered
agai ns t it at vario us tim e s and its me mb ers s ubj e cted to ,

I N T E R ES T I N G .
1 43
all kinds o f corp oral p u nis h ment and death by the po w er s ,
o f the C atholi c C h u rc h A nnexed is a li s t w here Free .
m a s o n ry has been i nte rdi cted and prohibited w ith the ,
date duri ng the 17 thce ntury

,
R us s ia, 17 3 1 Vienn a, 1 7 4 3 .
H o l land , 1 7 3 5 C an to n of B ern e, 1 7 43 ’
70
P aris , 1 7 3 7 A u s trian S tates , 1 7 4 2
S w ed en , 1 7 38 . T urk ey , 1 7 4 8 .
H amburg, 1 7 38 . S p ain , 1 7 5 1 .
G en ev a, 1 7 38 . N apl es , 1 7 5 2
R o man S tates , 1 7 3 9 D an tz ic , 1 7 63 .
P o rtu gal , l 7 3 9 i - -
A x l a C hap ell e, 1 7 7 9 .
Fl o ren c e, 1 7 3 9 . Mo ro cc o 1 7 8 4
, .
M ars eil l es , 1 7 42 . B as l e, 1 7 85 .
I nteresting F orms of P rayer ( K n ight

s o f M a lta) .
— In
P ark es s Library o f the E ngli s h Fathers are two fo rms
’ ”
— o nc o f pray er an d o ne o f tha nk s givi ng— fo r the delivery
O f the I s la n d o f M alta fr o m the T urk They are fo und in .
full n pp 5 1 9 to 5 3 5 11 the v o l u me o f Li turgi cal S ervi ces

o . 1
o f Q uee n Eli z ab eth t tl e as fo ll o w s ,

i
15 65 A F O R M E to be ev s ed in C o mm o n p raier ev ery
.
W ed nes daio and F ridaie w ithi n the c itie and D io ces o f ,
S ar u m ; to ex cite al g o dly people to pr ie vn to G o d fo r a
the delivery o f th o s e C hri s tia n s that are n b w inuadc d by

the T u rke Lo nd o n J ho n W aley n d Q uart o
. : ,
. . .
1 5 6 5 A S H O R T F O R M E o r T H A N KE SG E U V I N G T O G O D fo r
.
the delyu erie O f the I s le o f M a lta fro m the i n va s io n and

l o ng s ieg e thereo f by the great armie O f the T urk es bo th ,
by s ea and l ande and fo r s u ndry o ther vi cto rie s lat ely o h

tained by the C hr i s tia n s agai n s t the s ai de T u rk es to be v s ed ,
in the C o m m o n pra ire w ithi n the provi n ce o f C antu rbu rie ,
o n S u n d ayes W ed nes d aies an d F rid aies fo r the S pa ce o f

, ,
s ix w e eke s n ex t en s u inge th e re ceipt hereo f .
S et f rthe by the M s t R e eren d F ather in G o d Mat

o o v
,
thew, by C o ddes P ro u idenc e, A rcheby h f

o C an terbu rie,
s o p
14 4 [0 WA I R I SH .
P rim ate of all E n glan d e, an d Metrop o litan e . Lo ndo n

W yllyam Sere s ,
1 5 65 .
There is s till o n e other form o f 15 66 o f s a me ten or , .
1 5 6 6 A F O U R M E to be u s ed in C o mm o n P rayer every
.
S unday W ed n e s day and Fryday t hro u gho ut the w hole

,
R ealme to ex cite and s tirre all godly pe o ple to pray vu to

:
God fo r the pres eruatio n o f th o s e C hri s tians and their C o un

treys that are n o w e inuad c d by the T urk s in H ungary or
el s e where .
Setf oo rthby theMo s tR eu eren defather in God M athewe , ,
A rchbys hO p o f C anterburv by the au ctho ritieo f the Q u ee n s

’
,
M aies tie J ugge and C aw wo o d

. .
I o wa — The Grand Lodge o f M i s s o uri granted au thority

.
fo r a Lodge at D e s moi ne s o n 2oth Nove mber 1 8 4 0 On , ,

.
February 1 8 4 1 a Lodge opened at B lo o mi ngt o n and in

, , ,
O ct o ber 1 8 4 2 a Lodge w as ope ned at D ubuque I n

, , .
Jan u ary 1 8 4 4 the Grand Lodge w as for med at Io w a

, ,
C ity . O n the 8 th J un e 1 8 5 4 the Gra n d C hapter w as , ,
op ened O n the 6th Janu ary 18 64 the G ran d C o m

.
, ,
m an dery w as organi z ed The Grand C o uncil w as o rgan .
iz ed in 1 8 5 7 .
I rel and O f the early M as o nry o f Irela nd little is

.
k no wn I n 1 7 2 9 the
. Gran d Lodge was formed I n 1 8 0 9
,
.
,
the 3 3 d degree A n cient and A ccepted R ite w as o rgani z ed

, , ,
u n der th e a u thority o f the S upre m e C o uncil o f S o uth
C aroli n a N A I n 1 8 2 0 the R ite o f M is raim w as o r

,
. .
,
g an iz ed The Gra. n d C hapter Gra nd C o mma n dery and , ,
S u pre me Gra nd C o uncil are e mbra c ed withi n the Grand

Lodge .
I rish C hap ters - Organi z ed in P ari s in 1 7 3 0 and pro

.
,
po s ed to i ntrod uce a form o f the Scotti s h R ite but s ig nally ,
failed .
I rish Mas onry — A politi c al s y s te m i ntrod uced in 1 7 3 5 ,
an d c o ns i s ted o f three d eg ree s : Iri s h M as ter Perfe ct ,
Iri sh M a s ter and P ui s s ant Iri s h M as ter It had es peci

,
.
14 6 JA O K S O N JA C O R I N S .
ofhis m as o ni c li fe that w e fin d I n 1 8 2 2 . and 18 23, he w as

Grand M as ter O f M as o n s in Te nnes s ee
J ames M aj -
.
Jack s o n, G en - B o rn in D evo ns hire E ng

, .
,
la nd 2 l s t Sept 1 7 5 7 died at W as hi ngto n D C 15 th

, .
, , . .
,
M arc h 18 0 6 H e cam e to A meri c a in 1 7 7 2 and r ead l aw

,
.
,
at S av ann ah Ga I n J uly 1 7 8 2 G en W ay n e s ele cted

,
.
, , .
him to re ceive the keys o f S ava nn ah fr o m the B riti s h u po n

their ev a cu ation I n 1 7 7 8 he w as app o inted a bri g- .
ge n ,
era] o f Ge o rgia militia an d w as w o u nded in th e e n gage ,
ment o f Ogee chee H e w as at the S iege o f S av ann ah in

.
O ct 1 7 7 9 and at the battle O f B l ack w ater in 1 7 8 0

.
, G en . .
A n dre w P i c ke n s m a d e him h is brigade -m aj o r in 1 7 8 1 H e .
parti cipated in the s iege O f A ugus ta in J une 1 7 8 1 H e , .
fill ed an i m porta n t po s t in the S o uthern rev o l uti o n ary

s tru ggle I n 1 7 7 8 he w as el ected G o vernor o f Ge o rgia
.
, ,
bu t de cli n ed to s erve H e w as o n e o f the firs t repre s e nta .
ti es O f Georgia in C o ngre s s after the org an iz atio n o f the

v
Federal G o vernme nt and fr o m 1 7 9 2 to 17 95 a memb er O f , ,
U S S enate A b o ut thi s ti me he w as m ade a m aj o r-

. . .
ge n
eral H e as s i s ted in fra mi ng the C o nstit uti o n o f Geo rgia

.
,
and fro m 1 7 9 8 to 18 0 1 w as their G o ver no r w he n h e w as , ,
agai n cho s e n U S Se nator I n 1 7 8 5 in Ki ng S o l o mo n s

. . .
,
’
L o dge at S av annah w hi c h had co mme nc ed its w o rk u nder

, ,
-
an O l d o ak tr ee in 1 7 3 3 and bel o n ged to the M o dern w e , ,
fi n d his fir s t M a s o n i c R e c ord s I n J u ly 1 7 8 5 he pr o p o s ed .
, ,
that they fo r m the ms el ves i nto the A ncien ts w hi c h was ,
d o ne I n 1 7 8 6 w he n the I nd epe ndent Gran d L o dge w as

.
,
fo rm ed he w as ele cte d D ep G M as ter and the fo ll o w ing

,
. .
,
year ele cted Grand M a s ter w h ic h he held until 1 7 8 9 , .
J acobins — A religi o us order o f St D o mi ni c s o called

. .
,
in Fra nc e fro m the s it u ati o n o f th eir pri ncipal c o n v en t at

Pari s S e co nd Jaco bins in French hi s tory a p o liti cal party
.
,
that to o k a pro mi nent part in the Frenc h R ev o l uti o n B o th .
w ere fas hio ned after the m as o n i c s y s te m but had n o c o n ,
nectio n w ith it .
JA C O B I T E S JA E L .
14 7
Ja o
c bites — religiou s order o f C hri s tians o f Syria
. A ,
o rga ni z ed in the 6 th c e nt u ry by Ja cob B ared z i S e co nd .

,
a party in E ngland that adhered to the dethro ned mo narc h

,
Ja mes II and his de s ce ndant s They have no re latio n to

. .
Freem as o n ry .
Jaco bs L adder —Jacob w as the y o u nger s o n o f I s aa c

’
. .
H e bo u ght the birthright o f his bro ther fo r a me s s o f pot

tage E s au o n re ceivi ng a kno wledge o f thi s re s olved to
.
, ,
s lay h is br o ther H is m o ther i nfo r med Ja co b O f thi s and

.
,
des ired him to retire to M e s opotamia to her br o ther La ,
ban I s aa c O btai ned a k no w ledge o f the affair and dire cted

.
,
Ja cob to go to Padanara m and marry o ne o f his u ncle s ’
da u ghter s H e d eparted and in the s ec o nd day o f his

.
,
j o u r n ey lighted o n a pla c e c alled L u z o n a c c o u n t O f the ,
m u ltit ude o f al mo nd s and haz el s that gre w there H ere .

,
at night he lay hi ms el f do w n to re s t under the O pe n s k y

, , ,
w ith a s to n e fo r a pillo w I n a dream he s aw a ladder .

,
w h o s e fo ot s t o o d o n the ear th and its top rea ched i nt o ,
h eaven and the a ngel s o f God ascended and de s ce nded

,
u p o n it A bove the to p o f it s to o d the L o rd God A l mighty

.
,
and a s s u red h im tha t he w as the G o d O f his fathers A br a ,
ham and I s aac that he w o uld give him and his s e ed the
,
land O f C a n aa n fo r their i nheritan ce an d re nder the m as ,
n u m ero us as t e s and u p o n the s ea s hore

h - W aki ng fro m .
his s leep Jac ob ere cted a mo nu m e nt and called the pla ce

, ,
B ethel . The us e o f Jaco b s ladder is k no w n to every ’
M as o n . The ro unds in it are repre s ented as Faith H ope , ,
and C harity .
Jael — The w i fe O f H eb er the Ke n ite

. W he n S i s era , .
had been de feated he alighted from his c hario t hO p ing to

, ,
e s cape the I s rae lite s H e a s ked ho s pitality O f H eber s

.
’
h o u s eh o ld H eber being a bs e nt w hi ch was granted H e

, ,
.
the n b eto o k hi ms el f to rep o s e and w hil e in d ee p S leep Jael ,
dro ve o ne o f the te nt n ail s thro ugh the te mples o f S i s era .
The nail o f Jael is re fer red to in a high m as o n i c degree .

143 JA H JE R I C H O .
Jah and e hyeh -I am that I am ; are the

,
as her, eliyeh .
inco mmun i c able n am e s O f God It was no t u s ed in pri m i .
tive time s The modern Je w s Jehovah J ero Jao Jahab

.
’
, , , ,
J ao n J s o d and eve n J udah s ee m to be all pro nunciati o ns

, , ,
o f Jehovah .
Jans enis ts — A s ect who follo w ed the O pi nio n o f Ja ns e n

.
,
B i s hop o f Y pre s in the s eve ntee nth cent u ry

,
They w ere .
celebrated fo r the co nte s t they m ai n tai ned agai ns t the
Jes uits w h o m they over came Thi s w as a s ecret religio us

,
.
order O f C atholi cs .
Japheth — The elder s o n o f N oah

. To reward the .
coveri ng o f h is father s n aked n e s s as he lay dr unk his

’
,
father ble s s ed him s ayi ng G o d wo uld e nlarge and per

, ,
s u ade h im and m ake him to d w ell in the te nts o f S he m

, ,
an d re n der the o ffs pri ng o f C an aa n his s erva nts .
Jedediah A nders o n s tate s that a Je w i s h tradition

— .
holds that K i ng H iram has bee n the Gra nd M a s ter o f all

n atio ns . That o n co mpletio n o f the Temple findi ng that ,
the Great A rchite ct had i ns pired Solo mo n above all men

,
-
in the w orld he yielded the pro e m i n en ce to S olo m o n .
J edediah— w hi ch is re ndered the beloved o f God .
Jeho shaphat — The n a me is take n fr o m Jehovah and

.
,
S haphat mea n i ng C hri s t and to j u dge

, W he n the ele ,
.
m e nts o f s cattered M as o nry w ere gathered together it ,
w as held that the Lodge w as in the vale o f J eho s hap hat .
A ll n atio ns are to be gathered together i nto the valley O f

Jeho s haphat according to the predictio n o f Joel in the
, ,
g reat d ay o f j u dg me nt .
Jeho v a h — The Script ure n ame o f S upre me A rchite ct

.
o f th eU nivers e The Je w s avoid the pro n unciation o f

.
the n ame and u s e A donai in pla ce The Je wi s h idea is

, .
,
that in the w or ld to c o me the n a me o f God w ill be b o th

read and written w ith divi ne permi s s ion The H ebre w
, .
n ame is m m .
Jericho — T he mas onic lege n d re garding J ephtha m ay

.
15 0 JE S UI T S — JE WE LS .
other o f their s ubje cts It s oo n be came pow erful in ia

.
tri gu e w ith all c ro wn ed he ad s and gover nm e n ts ; but hav

ing lo s t its origi nal ideal it s oo n be c a me a viper ne s t o f,
as s a s s i ns and trea s o n hat chers .
Jes uits o f St Jero me — A religio us o rd er o rga ni z ed in

. .
,
13 63 by Giovanni C alo mbin a o f V ie n n a o f extre mely as

, , ,
ceti c habits in its origi n It had no co nne ctio n with Free

.
ma s o nry yet it as s umed s o me o f its forms

, .
Jowel e —W e here w ith annex a li s t o f the j e wel s worn

.
by the o fficers o f the res pe ctive o rders O f Free m aso nry .
M as ters L o dge ’
.
W M as ter— . S q u are .
P . M as ter— C o mpas s o enp ed o n a q uarter circle .
S W arde
. n— Level A .
J W arden—
. A P l umb .
S e cretary— C ro s s Pe ns .
Trea s urer— C ro s s Keys .
S D eaco n— S q u are an d C o mpa s s w ith S un

.
, .
J D eaco n— S quare and C o mpas s w ith quarter M oon

.
, .
S te w ard s— A C ornu co pia .
M a s ter o f C ere mo nie s — C ro s s S w ord s .
Tyler— A S w ord .
G ran d L o dge .
Grand M as ter— A C o mpas s at a qu arter circle ,
medallio n o f S un .
P G M a s ter— S ame w ith Triangl e

. .
, .
D G M a s ter— A S qu are
. . .
8 G W arden— A Level
. . .
J G W arde n— A Pl umb
. . .
G S e cretary— C ro s s P ens
. .
G Treas urer— C ro s s Key s

. .
G C haplai n— H oly B ible

. .
G M ars hal— S cro ll w ith C ros s ed S words

.
, .
G ta da d earer A medallio n B anner

S n . r B — .
JE WELS .
15 1
G S w o rd B earer— A Sw ord
. .
G S te w ard— A C ornucopia
. .
G D eac o n— A D ove w ith an Olive B r anch

.
,
.
G P urs uiva nt— S word and Trumpet cro ss ed

.
, .
G Tyler— C ros sed S word s

. .
R o ya l A rch C hap ter .
M E H igh P ries t — A M iter

. . F .
K i ng— A Level w ith a C ro wn

,
.
S cribe — A Pl umb w ith a T urba n

, .
C aptai n o f H o s t— Triang ular Plate w ith figure O f a ,
S oldier .
P ri n cipal S oj o urner— Tria n gular P l ate w ith figure o f a ,
P i lgrim .
R o yal A r ch C aptai n— A S aber .
M a s ter o f V eil s — A c urved S word .
Treas urer— C ro s s K eys .
S ec retary— C ro s s P e ns .
C haplai n— H oly B i ble .
S tew ard— A C ornucopia .
S enti n el— C ros s S w ord s .
K n ights T emp lar .
Grand C omma nder— A C ro s s .
Ge nerali s s i mo— A S q uare w ith P a s chal La mb , .
C aptai n-Ge neral — A Level s ur mo u nted by a C o ck , .
Prelate— T riple Triangle .
S W
. arde n — H ollo w S q u are an d S w ord .
J W arden— Eagle and flami ng S word

. .
Treas urer— C ro s s K eys .
R e c order— C ro s s P e ns .
S ta n dard B earer— P l umb and B anner .
S w o rd B earer— Triangle and C ro s s S w ord s .
W arde n— S q uare P late w ith Trumpet and C ro s s S word s

,
Three G u ard s— S quare Pl ate with B attle -

.
ax e , .
15 2 JE WL L s
'
JE
’
WS .
R o yal an d Select Mas ters .
G . M as ter — Trow el and S q uare .
H iram o f Tyre — Tro w el and Leve l .
C o m m a n der O f W ork s — Tro w el and P lu mb .
T reas urer T ro wel and C ro s s Keys

fl
.
R e c order— Tro w el and C ro s s Pe ns

C aptai n o f G uard— Tro w el and B attle -
.
axe .
Jewel s Lo g d e
,
— The m as o ni c j e wel s o f the L o dge are
.
the S quare Level and P lumb

, , .
Jewish Shek el — T hi s w as o f great a ntiq uity a m o ng the

.
Jew s and w orth abo ut an A meri ca n hal f dollar It is

, .
mo re than probable that a c oi n o f fix ed val ue w as c ir cul ated

in S ol o mo n s ti me but the earlie s t s pe ci me ns that c an be
’
,
fo und are o f the c oi nage o f S i mo n M acaebeus 1 44 On ,
the o bvers e is a s a cred pot o f m anna and S h ekel Is rael ,

“
,
”
in S am arita n chara cters ; o n the rever s e the ro d o f A aro n , ,
havi ng three bud s and the i ns c riptio n Jerus halen K a

, ,
“
do s hah or Jerus a le m the H oly Every I s raelite above

,
”
.
tw e nty year s o f age w as co mpelled to pay an a nnual poll

tax o f hal f a S hekel as a co ntrib utio n to the s a nc tu ary
, ,
and he nc e c alled the offeri ng o f the Lord The c o n

“ ”
.
s e c rati o n o f the S hekel to thi s h o ly purpo s e is u nd o u btedl

y
the reas o n it has bee n held as the val ue o f the M ark .
Jew s — The name was formed fro m that o f the Patriarch s

.
o f J u dah D uri ng the c ap tivity the term w as applied to

.
,
al l the H ebre w people It appears that the o nly ma s o ni c

.
tradi tion l eft by the Jews is that o f the firs t degree T he .
s e co n d degree origi nated in s o m e other lo c ality as the ,
n -
H ebre w law s were a s t umbli g blo ck to the higher s t u die s .
T he prie s t s held that the s c ie nces w ere no t ne ces s ary and ,
he nce ari s e s the want o f i nformatio n regarding a true idea

o f the Je w i s h M a s o nry .
M a ny Lodge s do no t admit Je ws as M as o ns a llegi ng ,
that they c annot accept the Gos pel o f John as their faith .
154 JO H N J UD A S .
O btained the j ew el s in E ngland an d pre s e nted them to the ,
Lodge O n the 6th D ecember 1 7 7 0 he w as el ected M as

.
, ,
ter o f I neflable Lodge A lbany w he n he res ig ned the

“
'
,
”
,
former M a s ter s hip H e died J uly l 1 th 1 7 7 4 aged s ixty

.
, , .
Jo hn the B ap tis t — The cel ebrated fo reru nn er o f C hri s t

.
,
the s o n o f Ze c hariah H e it w as w ho bapti zed C hri s t in

.
the R iv er Jorda n and it w as thi s m an w ho to grati fy the

, ,
m ali ce o f H erodia s s uffered death by beheadi ng

, .
J ppa
o — A s eaport o n the coas t o f Pale s ti ne
. Fro m .
the firs t C r us ade to the pre s e nt day it has bee n the la nd

ing- place o f pilgri ms o n their jo urney to J er us al em A n .
O ld traditio n a m o ng M a s o n s is tha t its ba n k s w er e s o s te ep ,
that it be ca me neces s ary to a s s i s t any o ne in getti ng up it .
R e fere n c e is m ade to thi s city in the M ark D egree .
Jo seph— The s o n o f Jaco b T he hi s tory o f thi s di s ti n

. .
g u is he d per s o n is k n o w n to all B ibl e reader s .
Jo s hua — A de s ce ndant O f Ephraim H is na me w as

. .
H o s hea but to m ark that it wo u ld re nd er I s rael s a fe a nd

,
happy he was c alled Jeho s h u a o r J o s h u a

, H e w as the .
co mpa n io n o f M o s e s and governed I s rael after the death

, ,
,
-
o f M o s e s t w e nty fiv e year s .
Jo shun - The H igh Prie s t a d es cendant fro m S eraiah

.
, ,
w ho held the dig n ity o f H igh Prie s t w he n the Te m ple w as

de s tr o y ed A t the b uildi ng o f the s e cond Te mple he w as
.
,
o ne o f Zer u bbabel s a s s i s ta n t s
’
.
Jubal — O n e o f C ai n s de s ce nda nts

. S o n o f La me ch
’
.
and A dar .
Judah F o u rth s o n o f Jacob H e re comme nded his

. .
bro thers to s ell B e nja mi n to the A rabian merc hants i ns tead ,
o f killi ng h im Ja c ob gav e him his las t be nedi c ti o n and

.
,
predi cted that the M es s iah s ho uld be bo r n o f his li ne .
Judah and B enj amin They are the o nly two tribes .
that retu rned fro m the B a byl o ni s h c aptivity W hat he .
c ame o f th e o th er tr ib es is n o t k n o wn .
Judas I s cario t— W hy he w as c alled Is cario t— w h ether

.
JUN I O R — K E N T UC K Y .
15 5
be cau s e he w as I s h-K erio th o r i nhabita nt o f K erioth ; or ,
-
I s hs c a io
r l a the m an w ho ,
ha d the bag ; or I s h-
c arat the ,
m an that cuts O fl ; or I s h- sho lcrat the m an o f re w ar d O f

'
bribe s— re c o njecture H e w as o ne O f C hri s t s d is

is me .
’
c ipl es a nd a co ve to u s man an d s o ld h
,
is M a s ter fo r t we n ty
,
piec es o f s ilver W h en C hri s t was co ndemned he t o ld his

.
,
cri me and ret u r n ed the m o ney H e atte mpted s ui cide but .

,
th e r o pe break ing h is b o dy fell b u rs t s a n der and his

, , ,
bo w el s gus h ed o ut M e nti o n is m ade O f thi s man in the

.
lec tures O f the Te mplar s y s te m A mo ng M as o ns there .
have never yet bee n any J uda s I s c ariots w ho w o u ld s ell

the my s teri es o f the ord er fo r a bri be D uri ng the a nti .
m a s o n ic ex c ite me nt heavy bribe s were O fl ered fo r a J udas

'
bu t n o ne co uld be fo und s o ba s e as to betray the order

Junio r W arden — The third O ffi cer in ra nk in a m a s o n i c
.
Lodge .
K ans as -I n 1 8 5 4 the Gra nd Lodge o f M i s s o uri gra nted

.
,
authority fo r o p en ing O f L o dges I n 1 8 5 5 N o ve mber 14th .

, ,
the Gra nd L o dge w as o rgan i z ed .
K entuck y — A b o ut 1 7 90 Free m a s o nry bega n to exert

.
,
its i n fl u e n c e in K ent ucky The Gra nd L o dge o f Virgi nia

.
gra nted w arrants fo r s everal Lodges O n the 8 th Sep .
te mber 1 8 00 the Gra nd L o dge w as orga n i z ed at L exi ng

, ,
to n O n the 4thD ecember the Gra n d C hapter w as o rga n

.
,
iz ed at Fr an k fort O n the 5 th O ctober 1 8 2 7 the Gra nd

.
, ,
C o mma nd ery w as o rga ni z ed O n the 1 0 th D e cem ber .

,
1 8 2 7 the Gran d C o u nc i l O f R o yal an d S el ec t M a s ter s w as

erected O n the 2 1s t A u gu s t 1 85 2 M P G C o f 3 2d
.
, ,
. . . .
degree w as o rga niz ed by B ro ther M ackey o f C harle s to n , ,
S C
. at L o u i s ville H enry W Grey w as the firs t G C in
. . . .
C w ho w as s u cceed ed by R o bt M o rri s in 1 8 5 8 and be

.
,
.
, ,
by Fred W eber in 1 8 5 9 a nd J o h n H H o we in 1 8 6 6
.
, ,
.
, .
15 6 KB Y S T O N E — K I N G .
K eysto ne -T he key s to ne is a s y mbol in the R yal

. o
A r h D egree
c It is s o metime s c alled the c pes to ne The
. o .
k n w ledge O f the ar h and keys to ne is ery anci ent as

o c v ,
m a ny o f the an ie nt w rk s o f the Egyptia ns are fo und to

c o
be f rmed upo n thi s pri nc iple f s cie nce

o O .
Kil winn ing — A t thi s pla ce S ir R bert B ru e o f S c t o c , o
land rganiz ed the rder o f S t A n dre w abo ut the l s t

,
o o .
,
J uly 13 1 4 to w hi ch he added the order o f H ero dem

, , .
B ru c e retai ned the right O f Gran d M a s ter and th en it ,
pa s ed to his s ucce s s or It is s uppo s ed that Free mas nry

s . o
m ade its s tart in S cotla nd at thi s place The A ncie nt .
M other Ki lw i nni ng L dge is s till w orki ng o .
King — The chief o ffi cer in a chapter o f H oly R oyal

.
A rc h M as o ns H e is looked u po n as bei ng the Governor

.
o f J udea at the ere ctio n o f the s e co nd Te m ple k n o w n as ,
Zer ubbabel
-
.
i C ertayn e Q ues tyo n s with

’
K in g H enry s Q u es t o n s .
,
A n s weres to the f M
s ame c o n cern i ng
a the Mys teri es o
c o n rye Written e by the ha n dc of E gage E c u rya the

.
,
s ix the of the n ame an d f aith f y

u ll e c opyed by m e,,J o ha n
L eyla n de, A n tiq u aria s by the co mman de of his H igh ,
n es s e they be as f o llo wethe
Q . W hat mote ytt be ?

A . beeth the s kylle o f n ature the u nders tandynge
Y tt ,
O f the mygh te that ys h ereynne and y tts s o ndrye w re ck ,
y g ;
n es s o n de r ly c h e the s k yl l e o f rec k en, n
y g s o f w aigh tes ,
and metynges an d the tre u m a n ere o f fa o n n n e al

, c y g
th y g
n es fo r m a n n e s us e ; h e adlye d wellin es and b
g u yld , ,
y g
n e s o f alle ki nde s and all o d h er th y g
n e
,s that m ake
g udde to ma nne .
Q W
. here dy yd tt b egy n n e ?
A Y tt dyd begynne w ith th e fl yrs te me nn e in the e s te
'
.
,
w hyc h were be fore the fiyrs te m ann e o f the w e s te and

'
co mynge w es tlye ytt b athe bro ughte herwyth alle co m

,
fort s to the w yl de and c o mfo rtles s e .

15 8 KI N G .
Q . H ow e co mmethe maco nnes m ore tea cher s than o dher

menne
A .The hemselfe beneth allei n yn arte o f flyndynge ‘
n e ue artes w ho che ar te the fl yrs te m aco nn es rec eau ed

'
‘
fr o m G o dde ; by the w hyche they fyndethe what arte s

hem ples ethe and the tre u w ay o f techynge the s a m e
, .
W hatt o dher me nn e dothe fl ynde o ut ys o nelyc he bey

‘
cha u n c e and h erfo re bu t l v tel I tro

,
.
Q .W hat dothe t he m a
c o n n es c o n c ele an d hyde ?
A Thay co ncelethe the art o f fl yndynge ne u e artes an d
‘
.
,
that ys fo r here o wn p ro fl ytte and prei s e Th ey c o n

'
.
,
celeth e the arte o f k epyng s ec rettes that s ee the w o rlde ,
m ayethn o thinge co ncele fro m th em They co ncelethe the .
arte o f w underwerck ynge and o f fo res ayinge thynges to

,
co mm e that s o the s am e ar te s m ay no t b
,
e us ed de o f the
w y ck ed d e to an euyell e n de Th ey al s o co ncelethe the

.
arte o f c hau nge s the w ey o f w yn nynge the facultye o f

,
A brac the s k y lle O f bec o m my nge gude and p arfyghte

,
w ytho uthen the ho l pynges o f fere and hope ; and the u ni

v ers elle lo ngage o f m aco n nes .
Q . he
W yllete he
c me the a
s m e ar te s ?
A Y e s hall be techedde yfi ye be werthye and able to
'
ler n e .
Q . D o the a l l m ac o nn es k u n n e m ore the n o d h er m e n ?

A N o t so
. Thay o nlyche hauethrecht and o ccasyo nne
.
m o re tha n o dher m enne to k unne b utt ma nye d o the fale ,
y n c apa c ity an d m a nye m o re dothe w a n t ind us trye that

, ,
y p
s ern ec es s ar y e fo r the gy y g
a n n e all k u n ny gn e .
m udd er men tha n o d h ?

Q A r
. e a
c o nn e s g er s
A S o m e maco nnes are no t s o virt uo us as s o me o d her

.
m e nne ; but yn the mo s te parte they be more g u de the n

, ,
th ey w ould be yf thay war n o t maco nnes .
Q D o
. the m a o n nes l o ve eid h
c er o d h er m ht
yg y yl e as
b eeth s aydc ?
A Y ea v erylyche and yt may no t o d herw is e be ; fo r
.
,
KI N G — KN I G H T .
15 9
gu de men and tre u k ennynge eidher o dher to be s o che , ,
d o the al w ay s l o v e the m ore as th ey m ay be m o re g u de .
[ H ere end eth e the q ues ty o n nes a n d aw n s w eres ] .
A G LO S S A R Y OF AN T I Q U AT ED W O R D S IN TH E F O R EG O I N G
M A N US C R I P T .
A llei n ,
'
ly
on . C o nf rerie, fra erni y t t .
A lw eys , alw a s y . F a co n nynge, fo rming .
B eithe, b tho . O dhar, o h er t .
F o res ayinge p ro p h es ying ,

. O n ely che o n y , l .
F reres , bre h ren t . P ern eces s a rye, abs o ute y l l neces
H hiefly
ea d lye, c . s ar y .
H em p les ethe th ey p lease ,

. P rais e, h o no r .
H ems elf e th ems el ves

,
. R ech
t, righ t .
H er th ere th eir
, , . R eck eny ngs , nu mbers .
H ereyn n e th erein , . So n d erly che, p articul arly .
H erewythe wit h it ,
. S kylle, k no wl edge .
H o lpyn ge, benefi cia l . Wa ck synge gro wing , .
K u n n e, k n o w . Werck O p eratio n
, .
K n n nynge, k no w edge l . Vl y , way

’e .
Mak e gud de, are benefi cia l . Whereas , wh ere .
Metyn ges meas ures , . Wo wed d welt , .
Mo te may , . Wu n d erwerkynge , wo rk ing mir

Myddlelo n d e M editerranean , . ac le s .
Myghte p o wer , . Wy ld e s avage , .
O ccasy o n n e, o pp o rtunity . Wy nnynge gaining , .
C o mmo dytye, c o nveniency . Y n n , in o t .
(F reem M ag . . an d Mas Mirro r ). .
King H enry VI Thi s Ki ng o f E nglan d w as m ade a .

—
M as o n ab o ut the year 1 4 4 2 A Lodge w as held in C an .
terbu ry and L o n do n in his yo u th ful days .
K ing of S anctuary — A s ide degree c o nfe rred u po n A c t .

,
ing Pa s t M a s t ers o f a Lodge .
Kni ght o f R ed C ro s s Thi s ord er w as fo un ded w he n .

—
i n idents that o ccurred in the re ign o f the King o f P ers ia

c ,
D ari us an d ill us trate s the i nterr u ptio ns the Je ws o cc as i o ned

,
in b uildi ng the se c o nd Te mple and a hi s tory o f Zer uh ,

1 60 KN I G H T KN I G H T S .
babel at the C ou rt o f P ers ia . It is a p o rtio n o f the K T . .
s y s te m .
Knight o f the Lilies . — S o meti m e s all ed Knight o f the

c
Lily o f the V alley . It is in u se in the Templar s y s te m

of Franc e .
K ni ghto f T ru eLight - Organi z ed by B aro n H auS H e ui

.
ride in 1 7 80 in A u s tria and had five degree s : Kn ight

, , ,
N o v i ce o f 3 d year K M o f 5 thyear Levite P rie s t

,
. .
, ,
.
Knights an d Ladies o f H o p e — A Fre nch A d o ptive de

g ree ,
abo u t the fi rs t in the li n e o f A n dr o gy n al M a s o n ry .
Knights o f C o nstantine A s ide degree co nferred u p o n

— .
,
M as ter M as o ns C on s ta nti n e P erp hyro geintus is the eu

.
th o r o f thi s degree .
Knigh s ot f E as t a n d We s t — Thi s o rder o riginated in .
1 1 18 w hen the vo w s o f s e cre cy and frie nd s hip w ere take n

,
between eleve n Knights and B irinus The firs t O f o ffice is .
c alled V en erable and repre s e n t s J O h

,
u th e B apti s t I n the .
A ncie nt and A cc epted R ite it is the 1 7 th degree .
Kni ghts o John the B ap ti

f s t — Thi s o rder ar o s e in Ire .
land in latter par t o f 18 thce nt ury and is co nne c ted s o me

, ,
w hat w ith the Tem plar s y s te m .
Knights o f K d
a o s h — 3 0th deg A and A R . S e ve n . . . .
orders by thi s n ame exi s t : The H ebre ws Fi rs t C hri s tia ns , ,
C rus ade s Templars C ro m well Je s u its an d Gra n d K a

, , , ,
do s h
-
.
Knights o M al
f ta Thi s o rder firs t k no wn as the H o s
.
,
ita llers o f S t J o h n o f Jeru s ale m an d a fter ward as the

p .
,
Knights o f R hode s and las tly as the Knights o f M alta

, ,
w as organi z ed abo ut the c o mmence me nt o f the C r us ade s ,
and w as a religi o u s order w ith m ilitary form an d pr o t ec ti o n

, .
A n u mber o f m er c han t s fr o m A mal fi Naple s s e ei n g the , ,
exp o s ure and m i s ery o ccas i o ned to the pilgr ims o n th eir
j o ur ney to the H o ly La nd o btai ned the c o ns ent o f the C a ,
lip ho f E gypt to ere ct a m o n a s tery n ear the H o ly S ep u l cher

at Jeru s ale m in 10 4 8 w hi c h w as dedi c ated to S t J o h n
, , .
162 KN I G H T S .
a es perate s truggle w ere vi ctoriou s

d , . It is kno wn al s o
as K nights o f M edi terranean Pa s s .
Knights o f the A merican E agl e .

—I n Texa s a ,
m ilitary
degree .
Knights of Thi s degree o f the

the B raz en Serpent —
A n cie nt and A ccepted R ite aris e s fro m the hi s tory o f the
s erpe nt s s e n t a mo n g the I s raelite s to p u ni s h their tra ns
g res s io n s M o s e.s p ut a bra z e n s erpe nt u po n a pole an d ,
tho s e who had bee n bitten by the s erpents w he n they ,
looked up o n it w ere healed The je w el is a cro s s with a .
s erpe n t u po n it .
Knights o f the C hristian M ark — I ts m otto is C h ri s t ,
re ig ns co nq u ers an d tri umph s K i ng o f ki n gs an d Lord

, , , ,
o f lord s P epe A lexander i ns titu ted thi s order at R o me

.
,
fo r the prote ctio n o f the H oly S ee .
Kni ghts of the D ana — A s y s tem o f A doptive M as o nry ,
origi nati ng at V ers ai lles in 1 7 8 4 w hi ch admitted b o th ,
s exe s .
Knights o f the D rago n — A degree w hi ch w as prac ti ced

.
by the Te mplars o f S tra s bo u rg and Ly o ns in 1 7 6 6 ,

.
Knights of the Eas t — I n the A ncie nt an d A cc epted

.
R ite s y s te m it is the 15 th degree The allegory is that .

,
tho s e M as o ns w ho w ere ready w ith tro wel and s w o rd to

bu ild o r defend the Tem ple and C ity o f Jer us ale m fo unded ,
it w h en as s i s tanc e w as re ndered by D ari us agains t t ho s e

w ho s o ught to preve nt their acc o mpli s hi ng the reb uildi ng
O f the Te m ple Ki n g C yrus u pon releas ing the c apti ve s
.
, ,
s en t the m u nder c o m m and o f Zer ubbabel to Jeru s ale m .
To preve nt s u rpri s e be elected 7 000 M as ons w he n he ar

, ,
rived as a guide A t the E uphrate s they were a s s ailed

, .
by a force w ho s o ught to de s troy the m but w ere defeated ,
by the captives at the pas s age o f a bridge The S a mari .
ta ns s o ught to i m pede the w ork o f the Temple and he nce ,
the w o rk me n were provided w ith arm s s o as to de fe nd ,
the ms elve s agai ns t s urpris e A s a reco mpens e fo r their .

KN I G H T S .
1 63
fi delity Ki ng C yru s conferred the degree o f Kn ights o f the

,
Ea s t u po n the m .
Knights o f the H o ly Sepul cher — Thi s o rder w as i ns ti .
tu ted by S t H elen a da ughter o f C o lyu s Ki ng o f B ritai n

.
, , ,
in 3 0 2 S he s earc hed fo r the S ep ul c h er and the C ro s s o f

.
C hri s t and w he n s he had fo u n d the m organiz ed thi s o rde r

, ,
.
It was p urely c haritable in its des ig n and P epe M arcel ,
li nus gave it his s a nctio n in 3 0 4 .
Knights o f T hree Kings — A s ide degree in M a s o nry . .
Ki ng S o l o mo n is the pre s idi ng O ffi cer It is co nferred in .
the pre s e nce o f at l ea s t five K nights It s ho ws the peace .
an d harm o n y that exi s t am o n g M a s o n s .
Knights T empl ar — The H es p itallers o f S t Joh n o f J eru

. .
s ale m after c ertai n eve nt s to o k u po n the ms elve s the title

,
o f M alta It w as organiz ed 1 0 99 Ni ne ge ntle me n fo rmed

. .
the s o ciety to protect C hris tian pilgrim s w ho traveled to

,
the H oly S epul c her The s e men re ceived the s a ncti o n and
.
e nco u rage men t o f the A bbo t o f J erus ale m w ho as s igned ,
them a place o f retreat in a C hri s tian c h urch called the ,
C h u rc h o f the H o ly Te m ple fr o m w he nc e th ey re ceived

,
the title T emp lars The religio u s fervo r at thi s ti me w as

.
great N 0 l es s than 7 0 00 pilgri ms vi s ited the H oly Sepul

.
ch er in 1 0 6 4 The T urks in 1 06 5 o btai ned po s s e s s i o n o f

.
, ,
Jerus alem and o rga ni z ed a sys te m o f barb arity agai ns t the

,
C hri s tians The s e o utrages aro us ed the C hri s tians o f E u

.
ro pe and the C rus ad es fo llo wed I n 1 0 99 Jer us ale m w as

,
.
,
w r es t ed fro m the ha nd s o f the T u rk s by the C r us aders and ,
at thi s ti me th e o rd er w as fo r med B ald w i n II Ki ng o f . .

,
J erus ale m gave the m a habitatio n o n Mt M oriah in 1 1 1 8

,
.
, ,
an d they w ere the n termed K night s O f the Te mple o f Ki ng
S ol o m o n and H ugh de P erganes w as c ho s e n s uperior

,
In .
1 12 8 the P o p e o rdered to arra nge a fo r m o f g o ver nme nt fo r

,
the m The o rder fro m thi s time to the martyrd o m o f

.
Ja c q ue s de M o lay pas s ed thro ugh m any s hifting s ce ne s ,
and fr o m th e latter p eriod to the pre s e nt day the order h as

1 64 K R E I D ER LA F A YET TE .
grad ually gai ned s trength in all q u arters I n the Un ited .
S tates the order is fl o u ri s hi ng

,
S t J ehn the A l m o ner is . .
the patro n to w ho m C om ma nderie s are d edi cated The .

\
m otto is I n hec s ign o vin ces

,
.
Kreider D r M Z , A z e alo us M a s o n w ho died in 1 8 5 3

. . .
—
, ,
at La ncas ter H e w as Gran d M a s ter o f M a s o ns in O hio

.
,
in 1 8 4 8 an d 1 8 4 9 H e w as al s o M o s t E m G C o mm a nder
. . .
o f K nigh ts Te mplar o f Ohio fo r tw o years H e dev o ted , .
s pe c ial atte ntio n to the my s terie s o f the R oyal A r c h de
g ree s an d the order o f C hri s tia n K nighth o od .
Labarum — The s ta ndard o f C ons tanti ne the Great was

.
c alled Labar u m C o ns tan ti ne bei ng o n the m arch to meet

.
the e nemy a pillar appeared in the heavens like unto a

, ,
bo w w ith the i nsc riptio n u po n it

,
I n this we co n q uer ,
“
.
”
Ev T O T T Q MI KA
. .
Labo r Vivis C euv enit(L abo r is u s efu l to Men ) — I n the .
S c otti s h L o dge o f Ni n e S i s ters it is u s ed as the devi c e , ,
and like w i s e de Te mplar s ys te m

in the B ar o n H un .
Lafayette M arquis de - ,
B or n at C havag n ac A u v erg ne .
, ,
6 th S epte mber 1 7 5 7 A t the age o f s eve ntee n he w as an

,
.
o fli cer in th e R oyal G u ard s W e p as s o ver his li fe u ntil .
1 7 7 7 w he n he l eft Fra nc e s ec retlv fo r A m eri c a

, H is c o n .
n ectio n w ith the revo lutio n ary s tr uggle and h is i nti m a cy ,
w ith W a s hi n gto n are k no w n to all A meri ca n s, H e w as .
m ade a M a s o n in o ne o f the M ilitary L edge s either at ,
M o rri s to w n or A lba ny H e vi s ited L o dge No 9 Y ork

. .
,
t o w n with W a s hi ngto n after the s iege o f that place I n

, , .
1 7 8 4 o n a vi s i t to A meri c a he pres e nted W a s hi ngto n

, ,
w it h a beau ti ful m a s o n i c apr o n w r o ught by M ada me L a ,
fayette w hi c h is new in p o s s e s s i o n o f the Gra nd L o dge

,
o f P e nns ylva n ia O ctober 2 l s t 1 8 24 he vi s ited the Grand

.
, ,
1 66 LA N D MA R KS .
18 64 . H e w as mu c h es tee med as a citi ze n and M as o n .
At the ti me of his death he w as a mem ber O f the Gra nd

C hapter .
Landmark s mark fixed to

.
— A de s ign ate an O bj e ct .
M as o n i c land mark s m ay be s u mmed up as fo llo ws :

1 B elie f in a S u pre me B ei n g
. .
2 The B ible the rule and guide o f all M as ons

.
,
.
3 V o l untary a ss um pti o n o f ma s o ni c a uthority is bi ndi ng

.
al w ays .
4 The rite s and law o f the A n cient Y o rk R ite are im

.
mu table .
5 C o nte ntio ns are c o n trary to the ge n i us o f M as o nry

. .
6 C harity a pe cu liar v irtu e

.
, .
7 The right o f vi s it ab s ol ute

.
,
.
8 A c andidate mu s t be o f proper age hale and s o un d

.
, ,
an d n o w o m a n or e u n uc h .
9 .N o ne can m ake M as o ns but legally w arranted

Lodge s .
10 The. ballot- box an i n violable s e cret

, .
1 1 A petitio n after re fere nce c ann ot be w ithdra wn but

.
,
mus t be rep o rted and bal lo ted u po n .
1 2 A ballot fo r eac h degree w he n de ma nded an u nde

.
, ,
n iable right .
1 3 I nitiati o n make s a M a s o n and a M M a m e m ber

.
, . . .
1 4 Every M a s o n mu s t co ntrib ute

. .
15 A Lodge U D c a nnot be repre s ented in the G L

. . . . .
,
and its O fli cers do n o t de s troy their m e m bers hip in other
Lodge s .
1 6 The M a s ter and W arde n mu s t be cho s e n annu ally

.
,
an d if i n s talled c ann ot re s ig n .
1 7 N 0 o n e c an be ele cted M as ter o f a Lo d ge u nl es s he

.
s hall have s erved as a W arde n .
18 No appeal fro m the Lodge can be take n fro m de

.
c is io n O fW M. .
19 . M a s o ns mus t be tried by their p eers .

LA WR D N GR LA WS .
16 7
20 . I ntercou rs e w ith clandes ti ne Lod ges a ,

ma s o n i c of
fens e .
21 . e s toratio n to privilege s o f M a s o n ry doe s no t re

R
s tore to me mbers hip .
22 U n afiiliating M as o ns are s ubj e ct to m a s o ni c dis

.
c ipline .
23 . L o dge failing to meet fo r o ne year give s caus e to

A ,
forfeit its c harter .
2 4 Every w arra nted L edge m us t meet in the G L

. . .
2 5 A G L has s u prem e co ntrol w ithi n its li m its o ver

. . .
, ,
all matter s o f A n cie n t C raft M as o nry .
2 6 N e appeal lie s fro m the de ci s i o n o f the G M in

. . .
c hair .
2 7 The o ffi c e o f G M is ele ctive an d filled ann u ally

. . .
, .
2 8 A G L m us t meet at lea s t o nce a ye ar

. . . .
The abov e is the s ubs ta nce o f the land mark s M a ny .
w riter s di ffer as to the n um b er o f the s e m ark s The .
A hi man R e z en lay s d o w n the law u po n the s e q ue s tio ns .
Lawrence H enry C
,
— P as t Gran d S en ior W arden o f
.
the Grand E n ca mp me nt o f Kn ights T em plar o f the U nited

S tate s died o n the 9th D e c e m ber 1 8 6 2 fro m i nj u rie s re
, , ,
ceiv ed u p o n the 9 th O f that m o nth in atte m pti n g to leap ,
fro m a railroad c ar w hile s till in mo tio n H e w as in the .
pri me O f his man h o o d and in the m id s t o f his us eful nes s

, .
H e w as the Gra n d C o m man d er o f the Gra nd E nc a mp me nt

o f I n dia n a in 1 8 5 4 and agai n in 1 8 5 7
,
an d w as Gra n d ,
S e n ior W arde n o f the Gra nd E nc a mp men t o f the Un ited

S tate s in 1 8 5 6 and 1 8 5 9 H e w as u nivers ally re s pe cted
.
in all the relati o n s o f li fe .
Law s o f M a o nrys — The Gra nd Lodge is the creative

.
pow er o f the la w s that govern M as o nry A ll alterations

and abro gatio n s are det er mi ned by it s o l o ng as it d o e s ,
n o t c o nfli ct w ith the O l d e s tabli s h ed la nd m ark s o f the o rd er .
I ts r ule s O f a cti o n are ba s ed up o n lo ng e s tabli s hed c u s t o m s

and u s ages and the s e c o n s tit u te the lan d m ark s w hi c h are
, ,
68 LA Y L E VY .
un repealable A nd it is fortun ate fo r the s tability o f the

.
i ns titu ti o n that they s h o uld no t change as t hey s tan d in ,
the w ay o f many i nn ovatio ns that w o uld creep into the

order .
Lay B ro ers th — A s e c t in the 1 1th centu ry s killed in

.
,
the art s an d s cienc e s They w ere dres s ed s o mew hat dif

.
feren tly fro m the other m o n k s The C arth us ian and C is

.
tercian o rd ers made the firs t di s ti nctio n .
La az r i sts — I n 1 6 3 2 S t V i nc e nt de P a ul fo unded an
. , .
order un der this c aptio n at Pari s They o ccupied the .
P ri o ry o f S t La z ari s t . .
Lebano n — A chai n o f m o u ntai ns o n the n o rthern bord

.
ers o P f ale s t in e I t s fo re.s t s abo u n ded w ith cedar -

tree s .
It was in pos s ess io n o f the t nicians at the ti me the

Te mple w as -bei ng ere cted an d they bei ng s killed in felli ng
,
ti mber the i mportance O f thi s a cqui s itio n o f an allia nce

,
’
between S olo mo n and H iram is appare nt The ti m be rs .
w ere take n in float s to J eppa and fro m there to Jer u ,
s ale m
-
.
Left H and The le ft ha n d is noticed as bei ng ne ares t

.
the heart in mas o n ic cere m on ie s

-
.
Lepro y s A di s e as e that mani fe s ts its el f u po n the bo dy

.
w ith a ki nd o f w hite s c ale To s o fte n the hardn e s s o f

.
Pharao h s heart and S h o w ho w eas ily his po w er w o uld be

’
,
w eake n ed M o s e s w as co mm anded to p ut his ha n d into

,
his breas t and it i mmediately be ca me lepro us or w hite

, ,
as s n o w ; agai n ret ur n i ng it i nto his b o s o m it be c a me ,
s o un d .
Lev e l -The level is o n e o f the i mmovable je wel s and

.
,
u s ed b y operative m a s o n s to pr o ve ho ri z o ntal s etc
-
.
,
Levy A levy o f
. men o f Jerus ale m w as em
ployed in divi s ions o f an d cha nged m o nthly fo r ,
fell ing the ti mbers in Leba no n w ere empl o yed in

:
the quarries o f J udea w ho were as s i s ted by , w ho

-
w ere s tyled b urde n bearers the ancie nt H ebre ws , .
17 0 LI R A TI ON LI B E R T I N E .
w as ele cted P re s ident o f the N ew E ngla nd H i s t o ric- Gene

al o gi cal S o ciety T o thi s s o ciety and H ar v ard U n iver
.
s ity h e m ad e s everal large d o natio n s o f val uabl e b o o k s .
B rother W i ns lo w Le w i s was i niti ated in C o l u mbi a

L o dge N o ve mber 3 d 18 3 0 ; pas s ed Jan uary 6th 1 8 3 1
, , ,
,
and rais ed Fe b ru ary 3 d 18 3 1 H e is a me mber o f S t ,

. .
Joh n s L o dge S t P a u l s C hapter C o uncil O f R o yal and

’
,
.
’
,
S ele c t Mas ters B o s t o n E nc a mp me nt Gra n d C hapter

, , ,
Gra n d E ncamp me nt a ffi liated m ember o f the L ege ,

“
C le me nt- A m iti e at Pari s and ho no rary member o f P y

,
”
,
thago ras Lo dge No 8 6 at N ew Y ork ,

. H e has be en ,
.
S e n ior W ard en o f S t Joh n s Lodge H igh Pri es t o f S t .

’
, .
Paul s C hapter C o mm ander o f the B o s to n E nca mp ment

’
, ,
Gran d Ki ng o f the Grand C hapter Gran d M as ter o f the ,
Gra n d E ncamp me nt o f M as s achu s etts and R h o de I s land ,
Gran d G enerali s s i mo O f the Gra nd E nca mp ment o f the

U n ited S tate s Gra nd M a s ter o f the Gra n d L o dge o f M as
,
s ach u s etts a Tr u s tee o f the Gra n d C harity F u nd an d a

, ,
Trus tee o f the M as o ni c T emple Thi s enumerati o n do es .
n o t evidence th
.
e exte nt o f his o flicial s ervi ce s as he has ,
al s o held m a ny s u bo rdi n ate s tati o ns .
Lib t o ( p
a i n to o u r o u )
t — The H ebre w s an d Gr eek s pra
.
e
ti ced libatio ns It w as a s o lem n ac t I n the K T sys
. . . .
tem libati o n s are us ed .
Libertas — I n myth o l o gy O f the Greek s and R o ma n s

.
w as a g o dd es s w or s hip ed w ith pe cu liar ve n erati o n By .
the fo rmer s he w as inv o ked by the s y nonym o u s titl e Ele u

t heria A t R o me her m o s t fa mo us tem ple Gra c h us w as
.
, , c ,
s it u ated o n th e A ve n ti n e M o u nt S he was rep res e nted .
u n d er the fig u re O f a w o m a n h o ldi ng in o ne ha nd a c a
p ,
the s y mb o l o f Liberty an d in the other a dagger Libertas

, .
is u s ed in the high er m a s o n i c d egree s .
Libertine — D i s s o l ute un der n o re s trai nt to law o r re

.
,
ligio n a d eba u c h in l u s t an d le wd nes s

,
The a nci ent law s .
fo r bid the m aki ng O f s uc h p er s o ns M a s o ns .

LI G H T — LOD GE .
17 1
Ligh t.
—The term is us ed figuratively ; as tho s e w itho ut
the pales o f Free ma s o nry are co ns idered in dark ne s s as to
its my s terie s an d cere mo n ie s and he nce the c a n d idate is ,
br o ught fro m dark n e s s or ig n o ra nce to true m as o ni c light ,
or a practi cal k no wledge o f its u s e ful nes s and de s ig n .
-
Linear T riad A geo metri c al ter m u s ed at o ne ti me o n
.
—
,
-
the flo o r cloth s o f the R o yal A rch and had re fere nce to ,
s ojo u rn er s ; an d the three s to ne s o n w hi c h prayer w as ,
re ndered o n di s covery o f the Great W ord that w as l o s t

Lo bdell C harl es -
.
,
B ern 24 th J u n e 1 8 3 4 in the C ity o f
.
, ,
N ew Y ork H e s e nt in his petitio n fo r m e mber s hip to S t

. .
Joh n s Lodge No 3 B ridgeport C o nne cti cu t 2 l s t J une

’
, .
, , , ,
1 8 65
. H e w as i nitiated 1 2 th J u ly 1 8 65 pas s ed 2 d A u , ,
gu s t 1 8 65 and rai s ed 2 8th S epte mber 1 8 6 5 H e w as

, , ,
.
pa s s ed in Jerus ale m C hapter N o 13 s ame place l 0th ,

.
, ,
Novem ber 1 8 6 5 ack n o wledged 2 4 thNovem ber 1 8 65 and

, , , ,
exalted D e cember 1st 1 8 65 H e re ceived the degree s o f ,

.
C rypti c M a s o nry in Jer u s ale m C o uncil No 1 6 7 thJ an ,

.
,
u ary 1 8 6 7
, B ro th er Lobdell was the m a s o n i c edito r o f
.
the L a C ress e D emo c rat an d filled the s tati o n w ith ,
m arked ability H is co u r s e o f u s e ful n e s s ter mi nated w ith

.
the fright ful railroad a ccide nt at A ngo la N ew Y o rk D e , ,
cemb er 1 8 th 1 8 6 7 The me morial s ervices w ere held at

,
.
La C ro s s e by L o dge N o 4 5 in ho nor o f his bei ng the

, .
,
fi rs t m a s o ni c edito r in W i s co ns i n .
Lo dge — The re fu ge o f M a s o ns
. The place to pra cti ce .
the cere m o n ie s o f M a s o n ry hear the B ible teac hi ngs s q u ar , ,
ing th eir a c ti o n s and c o mpas s i ng the m w ithi n the b o u n d s

,
o f pru de n c e Three members fo rm a L edge ; s eve n m em

.
ber s p erfect it It is form ed by three i mproved by fiv e

.
, ,
and per fe c ted by s e v e n .
Lo dge F urniture H o ly B ible s q u are and c o mpa s s

.
—
, ,
.
Lo dge o f G o o d C o un cil — A Lo dge w hi c h w o rked in the .
Lati n langu age and o rgani z ed in W aras di n H ungary

, , ,
1 7 91 .
17 2 L O D G ES L UT H E R .
Ledges of The s e L o dges w ere s kill fu lly ar

Lebano n — .
ran ged and order w as per fe ct

, The A pprenti ces went in .
s qu ad s o f s eve n and the Fello w C rafts in s q u ad s o f fi ve

, .
Lo dges o f T y e r — T w o L edges O f S uper Ex c ell ent .
M a s ters s ix Lodge s o f Excelle nt M as ters eigh t L o dge s

, ,
O f Gra n d A r chite c t s an d S ixtee n Lodge s o f A rc hite ct s ,
c o mpo s ed the Lodge s in the qu arrie s o f Tyre Three .
c a s s e s o f M a s ters exi s ted in thirty-

l s ix L edges ; the s e w ere
c alled M en atz c h im ; together w ith s eve n h un dred Lodge s

of G h iblim ites w ho w ere s uperi nte nded by H ira m A bifl
,
’
,
the Grand M as ter .
Lo rd s P rayer
’
- O ur Father who art in heav en H al
.
,
low ed be Thy n ame Thy kingd o m co me Thy w ill be . .
d o ne o n earth as it is in heave n Give u s thi s day o ur

, .
daily bread A nd forgive u s o ur tre s pas s es as we fo r

.
give thos e w ho tre s pas s agai ns t us A nd lead us no t into .
tem ptation bu t deliver u s fro m evil F o r Thi ne is the

, .
kingdo m and the p o w er and the gl o ry fo rever A me n

, , ,
.
.
U s ed in the C hri s tian Orders o f K nighth o od

-
.
Lo ui is a n a I n 1 7 9 0 the Gra nd L o dge o f S o uth C are

.
,
l ina gra nted a w arrant fo r a L o d ge I n 1 7 9 4 a w arra nt .

,
w as i s s u ed fro m the Gran d Orie n t o f France I n 180 0 .

,
the Gr and L o dge o f Pe nn s ylvania g ranted a w arra nt O n .
the 1 1thO f J uly 18 12 the Gra nd L o dge w as organi z ed

, , .
O n M ar c h 5 th 1 8 1 3 the Gra n d C hapter , O n the 1 6th ,

.
o f Febru ary 1 8 5 6 the Grand C o unc il o f R an d S M a s ters ;

, ,
. .
and o n the 4 tho f Febr uary 1 8 64 the Gra nd C o mma n dery , ,
o f K n ight s Te m plar w as orga ni z ed .
Lo wto n — I n the Fre nc h R ite the s o n o f a M as o n is

. ,
c alled L ew t o n and am o ng the E ngli s h he is c alled

“ ”
,
Le w is and is e ntitled to the privilege o f be ing i nitiated

,
”
three years befo re his m ajority .
Luther Martin — The great R e fo rmer w as a Free

, .
m as o n . W e give L u ther s o w n s tate me n t regardi ng it as ’

,
give n to his s o n M artin G o tlieb C hri s tmas Eve in 1 5 3 6

, , , ,
17 4 L UT H ER .
A fter a few s ec o nd s h ave

of h es itatio n I ans were d , H an s , I
k no wn th ee fo r many years and am fully c o nv inced th at th o u ,
wo uld s t no t lead me into any p l ac e wh ere in c o ns is ten c e w ith ,
my c al ling I o ugh t no t to go
, B u t thy c o min g to -n igh t s eems .
to h av e been a s pec ial p ro v id enc e fo r o nly a few minutes ago ,
did I feel c as t d o wn in my s o ul wh en the th o ugh t th at G o d wo ul d ,
raise me u p h el p s trength ened me I am ready th erefo re; l ead .

,
o n, I ll fo
’
ll o w .
’
“
My th ree c o m anio ns p th e n c o n uc d ted me t the G il dh ll o u a ,
wh ere I was , with many and anc ie tn erem ie intr d ed

c on s, o uc
amo ng the bre h ren t of the M ys tic T ie J d ge my deligh t

. d u an
p h the firs t th ing I beh el d in the ro o m was a beautiful

s ur ris e w en
c o py o f th e H o l y B ibl e the bo o k wh ich I ev er ac k no wl ed ged th

, e
rul e fo r o u r fait h I was th en to l d th at th at vo l ume l ies ever o p en
.
in the h a ll t be c
, lted by the breth ren
o o ns u .
R ap id l y w I
d ed th t nigh t fr m tep t
as a tep ntil I
v anc a o s o s , u
reac h ed th e gr de wh i h e titled me t we r th i med l and

a c n o a s a ,
k n w the meani go f it my ti ins c ripti

o n T h t igh t I le r ed
s s c on . a n a n ,
too the bea tif l s

, g w h i
u h y eem tu l ik e m
on h c ou s o so uc .
M o nth p ed by s d the m ltip l i ity f my l b r d id

as s , an t u c o a o s no
permit me to meet my new breth ren m re th e b t t h ey d id o an o nc , u
no t f rget me
o .
O n the 2 d o f A p ril I w w ited p by th ree f the G il d as a u on o u ,
who p re e ted me in it
s n me withth i med l w h i h I w n w
, s na , s a , c as o
e t itl ed t we r
n T h ey t the me time e r e tl y entre ted me
o a . a sa a n s a
a l w y t wear it whe abro d d p rti l rly whe rr ded

a s o n a , an a cu a n su o un
by enemies .
“
A few day sthi i ter iew I l eft f r W rm t defe d
after s n v o o s, o n
my el f bef re the D iet 1 eed

s o t new rep eat t y wh t t k . n no o ou a oo
pl e th ere Y o
ac d yo r m th er h e m d e me rel te it o
. u an u o av a a s
e th t y u o gh t to k
o ft n a w it by h e rt
o E gh t
uhe t ri l no a . no u , a
ov er I et ,t smy w y h me T wi e bef re I re h ed M er
ou on a o . c o ac o a,
the res idence my gran d mo th er, was I ac c o s ted by riders in

of
t
ra h er a s us picio us way, but eac h ime wh en th ey c augh s igh t , t t
o f th t
e med al h ey s to pp ed s ho r , as k ed p ermis s io n to ex amine it,
, t
c as t meaning glanc es at o ne ano h er, then s ho o k hand s withme t
and left .
W hen we came near the c as t e o f A tens ein I l l t perceived o ne
of the ri ers who

d had been left with me bec o me s ad and c as t
L UT H E R .
17 5
do wn ; atthe s ame ime he a way s k ep c o s e to my s id e ent l t l . I

t
tered in o c o nvers atio n with him, and end eav o red to as c er ain the t
c aus e o f his grief . t
A t fi rs he remained s ilent, u ntil it app eared
t
th a the w o rd s fo rc ed th em el s ves to his l ip s ,
w enh he s aid T hy
d anger h , mak es me s ad
B I felt a great s t
ro t er M artin, . ru ggle
between my d uty to k eep c o nc eal ed the o rd ero f the H o ly V eh me ,
and th e d uty w h ic hI o we to th ee as a bro th er o f h igh d egree in

the A nc ient G uil d I h ave h o wever given no tic e to the G uild o f
.
, , ,
wh ic h the no ble Elect o r F red eric k the W is e is an illu s trio us , ,
member .
’
“
W h en I h d h e rd the
a a c au s e o f his u neas iness , I repl ied : Be
t
no t ro ubl e d on my ac c o u nt; the L o rd wil rais e u p l h elp fo r me .
’
H ar dl y had the wo rd s es c ap e d l
my ip s befo re a , tr oo p o f s av age
l k ing rid ers p erfec tl y d is guis ed rus hed d o wn u p o n us to re me

oo , , ,
fro m my h o rs e and ty ing my h and s o ne o f t h em to o k me up be

, , ,
hind him wh il e the res t s urro unded him and then th ey all gal
, ,
l o ped O ff in a westerl y direc tio n R ap idly th ey no w c o ntinued to .
rid e t h ro ugh the wo o d s no r did th ey s l ac k en t h eir p ac e u ntil the,
W artbu rg was in s igh t .
W h en th ey d rew up befo re the brid ge o f th at s tro ng c as tle ,
th ey l ifted me gently fro m my h o rs e a nd led me int o the h all o f ,
the c as t le W h en arriv ed th ere and I lo o k ed aro und me I fo und

.
, ,
as s emb led many o f the no bles t k nigh ts o f the emp ire and amo ng ,
th em the venerabe e ders l l of the G d : and eac h o f th em as well

u il ,
as th ho were my late c ap to rs
o sew , wo re u p o n t h eir breas t a med al
s imilar to the o ne yo u n o w s ee .
“
I was th en to l d th t my e emie h d ceeded in ar
a n s a s uc o us ing
the V eh me agains t me; th t th t d y the fe rf l mm w

a a a a u su o ns as to
l
be d e ivered but the man who had c h arge o f it s eeing the med al ,
u p o n my breas t
and h av ing h ims el f rec eived o ne ik e it info rmed
, l ,
l
the E ecto r o f the p end ing s u mmo ns , and the p l ace wh ere it wa s
to be d e ivered l .ty breth re f the M rk wh e i f rmed
T he trus no a , n n o
th ere f o , immed i tely embl ed t re

a e br th er fr m the
as s o s cu a o o
l t he
c u c s o f the d rk trib n l Y a h e ee h w they e e ted
u a . ou av s n o x cu
th eir t k as .
B u t no w, my bro th er, yo u mus t c h ange y o u r garb and as ,
s ume th t a of an es uire,q u ntil t hi s s to rm s h all h av e bl o wn

’
o ver .
My th eo l o gical an d literary labo rs , in wh ic h I engaged d urin g

17 6 MA C B E N E C — MA G N O N .
my t
s ay at were mu ch facilita ed by the l o re wh ic h
the B u rg, t I
t
fo u n d amo ng the bre h ren o f the G uild ; and the c o nnec io ns t I
t t
fo rmed d u ring h a time h ave c o n tinued to be am o ng the d eares t
and m t p r fi t bl e I h e m de i life I h ll e er ble the
os o a av a n . s a v ss
d y wh e I be me free f the G il d
”
a n ca o u .
A nd I to will j o i the G ild whe I s h all be big eno gh

, o, n u n u .
e l imed littl e M rti G tlieb

xc a a n o .
I n 1 7 5 9 w as b uried in D re s de n M arti n G o tlieb L u ther , ,
a la wyer and w orthy m e mber and P M o f the G uild and

,
. .
,
the s ilver Mark w as pla c ed in his c o ffin in acc ordanc e w ith ,
his la s t requ e s t .
M acbenec . H eb— H e lives i n the So n .
Ma a A
d — ter m us ed in m as o ni c c ere mo nie s It is a .
s ole m n cere m o ny and s h o u ld b e s eri o us ly c o n te mplated

, .
M ag an s
i — A c a s te o f hereditary prie s ts a m o ng the
.
P ers ian s and M ede s The n a me co me s fro m m eg or m ag

.
,
m ean i ng prie s t in the P hlevi la ng uage Z o roas ter w as the .
great re former o f thi s o rder I ts tw o pri nciple s good and .

,
evil (O ro m as tes and A rimo nes ) divided the d o mi nio n o f ,
the w o rld into alter n ate peri o d s d u ri ng its predes ti n ed ex ,
is tence o f year s The b o o k Zendu s tra co ntai ns the .
d o ctri ne s The fire w o rs hi pers o f P er s ia s till h o ld the m in

.
great revere n ce Th ere were three degree s H arbeds

. : ,
M o bed s D es ter M o beds

,
The order was organ iz ed in .
Fl o re nce in 1 7 00 .
M agn on B ernard P ierre ,

— M ars hal o f Fra nce and .
Gran d Ma s ter o f the Grand Orient died M ay 2 9th 1 8 65 , , .
H e w as m ade G ra n d M as ter J an 1 1 th 18 6 2 by dec ree .

, ,
o f th e E m per o r Nap o le o n in w hi ch be pr o hibited the ,
Gra nd Orie nt fro m el ecti ng its pri ncipal o fli cer I n 1 8 64 .

,
w h en the E m per o r at the i n s ta n ce o f M ar s hal M ag n o n by

, ,
anoth er de cree re s tored to the m the right o f ele ctio n s o ,

17 8 MA R K MA R T I N I S T S .
of the s e cret s o f the order T hi s s o e nraged M aria that .
sh e i n terdi cted the order in A u s tria .
M ark The Tyrian S ignet w hi ch Ki ng H ira m s e nt to

—
Ki ng S ol o mo n It is the medal o f a M ark M as ter and in

.
,
the fo rm o f a keys t o n e .
M ark M asons — B y th is degree ea ch M a s o n w as k n o w n

and d is ti ng uis hed by the S e n ior W arden at th e ere c ti o n o f
the Temple and the di s o rder and c onfus i o n that m ight have
,
attended the wo rk w as prevented I f defect s w ere fo un d .

,
the overs eers by thi s degree fo un d w here the fault origi

, ,
u s ted .
M ark of C ain S em e mys tery atten ds the p u n i s h m e nt

.
—
o f C ai n C ai n w e nt fro m the pre s e n c e o f the L o rd ”

.
,
pro bably m eans that he was exil ed to s o me place w here the

A l mighty s till m ani fe s ted hi m s el f to his fall en creatu re s .
G o d h o w ever gave him the a s s u ra nce that he w as to be

, ,
protected agai n s t the w rath o f his fello w - m an Thi s as .
s u ra nc e w as n o t as fal s ely tra ns lated a m ark s etu p o n h

, im ; ,
bu t by app o i nti n g a s ign o r to k e n w hi c h he m ight u n der ,
s ta n d as a S ig n or t o ke n that he S h o u ld n o t peri s h by th
, e
hands o f an other S o me author s hold that the mark s et
.
u po n h im w as the c ircle o f the s u n ri s i n g o n him or A bel s ’

,
d o g that w as al w ay s w it hhim or that it w as a lo ng hor n ,
g ro w i n g o u t o f his fo rehead .
M ark of the C raft I t w as the cu s to m o f the a ncie n t

.
—
w ork me n to m a k e th eir mark u p o n their w o rk an d fo r thi s ,
reas o n each had a s eparate des ig n to des ig nate w ho had ,
per fo rmed it A t Stras bo urg the m ark o f the ma s o n is

.
,
fo un d u po n the s t o n e and bri ck M a ny o f the s e m ark s .
wer e pu t u p o n the m in the qu arrie s by the he wer s as they ,
prepared them fo r the b uilder s u s e ’

.
M artinis ts Thi s o rder w as o rgan i z ed by M arqu i s de

.
—
M ar ti n ab o ut 1 7 8 0 an d devo ted to phil o s o p hy go o d

, , ,
w o rk s religi o n art an d s ci ence an d regen erati o n o f m an

, , ,
kin d I t had ten degree s the E A P F C M

. : . . .
, . .
, .
,
MA S O N I C .
17 9
A ncient M G A r chitect and M as ter o f the Se cret ;

.
, .
,
thi s fo rm ed the fir s t te m ple The Prince o f Jerus al em .

,
K night s o f Pale s ti ne and K nights o f K ado s h the s e co nd , ,
tem pl e .
M as onic A nnivers aries -St J o h n the B apti s t s the . .

’
,
2 4 th day o f J un e ; S t J o h n the E vangeli s t s the 2 7 th day .

’
,
o f D e c emb er ; S t A ndre w s day 3 oth Novem ber ; S t ’

. .
,
Ge o rge s day 2 3 d A pril

’
, .
M as onic D ates .
A n ci ent C raf t, add 4 000 to the C hri s tian era .
S c o tc h R ite, 3 7 60
R o yal A rc h, 53 0
R o ya l an d Selec tMas ter, 1 00 0
K n ights T emp lar, su bt 1 1 1 8 fr o m
’
i t ra t
A n c en C f M s a onry dates fro m the creatio n of the
wo rld .
tch R ite date s from the creation but u se s the chro

S co ,
n elo g y o f the Je w s .
R o yal A rc h M a s o n s dat e fr o m the co mme n ce me nt o f the

s ec o n d T em ple 5 3 0 be fo re C h ri s t , .
R o yal and S ele ct M as ters date fro m the co mpl etio n o f

S o l o m o n s Tem ple ’
.
Kn ights Tem plar date from orga niz ati o n o f the order ,
1118 .
M as onic Embl ems .
The Te mplar s C ro s s is pre fixed to the s ignature s o f the

’
o ffi cer s o f G C . .
T he Pa s s i o n C ro s s is pre fixed to K n ight Te m plar s s ig ’
n at u re .
The Patriarchal C r o s s is aflix ed to the s ign ature o f G .
E C of U S
. . . .
The C ro s s o f S alem is pre fixed to the s ignature o f G M . .
of K T . .
The D elta is u s ed in the H R A C . . . .
The is u s ed as an abbreviati o n fo r the w ord Lodge .

1 30 MA S O N I C .
The [5 ] is us ed in the pl ural fo r Lo dge s .
The T au C ro s s is a di s ti nction between the A pr o n and

Je w el o f the R A M . . .
The W ater Triangle repre s ent s the Ki n d God o f the

E gyp tians .
The Fire Triangle as the Egyptians A ngry God ,

’
.
i -
The S x poi nted S tar as the S a cred num ber , .
-
The S eve n poi nted S tar us ed as a Perfect Godhead , .
The Seven- poi nted S tar w ith a c ircle aro und it and a ,
dot in the ce nter us ed as the S a cred number

, .
The letter G symb o li ze s Geo metry

. .
The Lamb s ki n us ed by the E A as an emblem o f

,
. .
p urity.
-
The 2 4 i nch R u le is the w orking tool o f the E A . .
The C o mmon Gavel as a m ark o f a uth o rity ,

.
The C harter as the a uthority fo r O peni ng and holdi ng a

,
L o dge.
The S h o e as a C o ntract A n I s raelitis h cu s to m

,
. .
Jacob s Ladder s y mboli z i ng Faith H epe C harity

’
, , ,
.
The B ible as the gift o f God

,
.
The C o mpas s e s to limit the de s ire s , .
T he S qu are to perfe ct the a ctio ns

,
.
The M a s oni c Pave me nt repres e nts the gro und flo er o f o
the Te mple .
The Level is an Immovable Je wel .
The Pl umb
The R o ugh A s hler repres ents the crude material .
The P erfect A s hler finis hed w ork ,

.
The Tres tle B oard the pla ce fo r layi ng o ut the work

, .
T he B ible upo n S tave s with c ir cle w ithi n a poi n t w ithi n , ,
a circle .
T he Gl o be u po n a C o l umn A rchi tectu re ,

.
The Tro wel ce me nti ng B r o therly Love

,
.
-
The A ll s e ei ng Eye the G o d w ho prote cts and s eeth all
, .
The S un the p o s t o f the W M

,
. .
13 2 MA S T ER — M F EE ‘
.
3 oth J uly 1 7 3 3 by the Grand L o dge o f E nglan d appoint

, ,
ing H enry P ri ce Pro vi ncial Gra n d M a s ter o f N ew E ng

land H e o rga niz ed the firs t L o dge at B o s t o n at that
.
,
date u nder the na m e o f S t J o h n s L o dge O n the 3 oth

,
.
’
.
Nov 1 7 5 2 the Gra nd Lodge o f Sc o tla nd granted a w ar

.
,
rant under the title o f S t A ndrew s to be held in B o s “

.
,
”
to n. Thi s L o dge in c o nnec tio n with the M i litary L o d ges

,
o f the B riti s h ar my e s tabli s hed the M a s s ac h u s ett s Gra nd

,
Lodge 2 7 thD ec 1 7 6 9 Th us were tw o Gra nd L o dges

,
”
. .
e s tabli s hed D uri ng the o ccu p atio n o f B o s to n by the B ri t

.
is htroo p s in 1 7 7 5 the tw o Gra n d Lodge s were s u s p ended

, .
O n the 6th O ct 1 7 7 9 the Gran d L o dge o f M as s gra nted

.
, .
a w arrant fo r a M ilitary L o dge to the o ffi cers o f the Federal

‘
ar my O n the 5 th o f M arc h 1 7 9 2 a re co nciliatio n w as

.
, ,
effe cted betw eeh the s e tw o Gra n d B o die s an d o n th e 9 th ,
J u ne 1 7 92 they met and orga n iz ed the Grand L o dge o f

, ,
A n cie n t Free an d A ccepted M as o n s o f M a s s S i n ce that .
eve nt pro s perity has atte nded the o rder in th is S tate

, .
M as ter o f a Lo dge A M as ter o f a L o dge m u s t have

— .
bee n previ o us ly app o i nted or s erved as a Warden before ,
he can be ele cted as a M a s ter o f a legally w arranted

L o dge Th is is an i mportant land mark o f the order
. .
-
M aster M as on s D aughter A degree o f A d o ptive M a
’
s o n ry c o nferred u p o n the w iv es s i s ter s an d da ught er s o f

, , ,
M as ter M a s o ns The 1 1than d 1 2th chapter s o f S t Joh n

. .
are read as S cri pt ure l es s ens .
M aster of C eremonies A h o ffi cer to w h o s e c harge are .

—
le ft the ceremo nie s o f the order H e m us t s ee that every .
thi ng is w ell and duly prepared .
M ature g A e — The an ci ent land mark in refere nce to

.
thi s is that no o ne s s o n be m ade a M as o n befo re he be

,
’
c o m e s o f m at ure age U nder date o f D ec 2 7 th 1 7 2 9 the

. .
, ,
E ngli s h C o ns tituti o ns m ade the age o f 2 5 as the pro per

mat ur ity ( S ee .
-
M cFee Wm D i s tri ct D ep uty Grand M a s ter o f Grand
, .
M GR EG G OR
‘ — M M UR D Y
‘
.
1 33
L o dge o f Lo ui s iana w as bor n in Philadelphia P a A pril , ,

.
,
1 4th 18 1 7
,
A t an early age he re mo ved to J effers o n
.
C o u nty M i s s I n 1 8 4 4 he remo v ed to M o reh o u s e Par is h

,
.
, ,
La w h ere he re s ided u p to the ti me o f his dea th H e w as .
the firs t C lerk o f the D i s tri ct C o u rt in that pari h and co n? s ,
tinu ed in that O ffi ce u ntil 1 8 5 4 H e repre s ented the pari s h .
in the Legi s latu re in 1 8 60 and 18 6 1 H e w as m ade a .
M a s ter M a s o n in U n i o n Fratern al L o dge No 5 3 in 1 8 4 6 ,

.
,
.
I n the s a me year be a s s i s ted in fo r mi n g M o u nt Geri z i m

L o dge N o 5 4 at B as tr o p and w as fo r m a ny years W M
,
.
, ,
. .
o f that Lodge H e al s o fo r m a n y y ear s o c cu pi ed the s ta

.
ti o n o f M E H Pri es t o f Livi ng S t o n e R A C hapter

. . . . .
,
N o 1 6 ( alter n ati ng w ith M E C o mp A S W as hb u rn)

. . . . . . .
A s a M a s o n he w as u n iv ers ally bel o ved and r es pe cted fo r

,
his u pright nes s i ntegrity and z eal I n 1 8 6 5 he w as ap

, ,
.
,
poi nted D D Gran d M a s ter fo r the 7 th di s tri ct w hi ch had

. .
,
been va cated by the death o f his i nti mate friend and brother ,
A S W as hb u rn
. . H e died o n J an 2 9 th 1 8 6 7 in the
. .
, ,
50 thy ear o f his age and w as i n t err ed w ith all the h o n o r s ,
c o n ferrable by the fratern ity o f w hi ch he w as s o l o ng a ,
w o rthy and z eal o u s m ember .
M cG reggo r A l ex ander O nc o f the repre s e ntative s

, .
—
fro m L exi n gt o n L o dge in co nve nti o n S ept 8 th 1 8 0 0 and , ,

.
, ,
o ne o f th e c o m mittee to draft an addre s s to the Gra n d Lodge
o f V irgi n ia detaili ng the n e ce s s ity fo r a s eparatio n

,
H e w as .
c hair ma n o f the firs t Gra n d L o dge C o mm ittee O n O ct . .
1 3 th 1 8 0 1 he o pen ed the Gran d Lodge

, ,
H e o ccupied a .
n u mber o f i m porta n t p o s itio ns in the Gra n d Lodge a nd ,
w as l o o k ed u po n as a z ealo u s w o rthy M a s o n H e died in ,

.
S ept 18 0 5 . .
M cM urdy R ev R obert D D LL D , Pas s ed through

.
, . .
, .
—
his ac ade mical an d co ll egiate c o ur s e w ith great c r edit be ,
fo re rea chi n g the age o f eighte en H e i mmedi ately w e n t .
abr o ad o n an ed uc ati o nal t o ur and returned to his n ative ,
c o u ntry at th e expiratio n o f tw o years an d be fore rea chi ng ,

1 34 M M UR D Y
‘
.
his m aj ority i mmediately calle d to the s uperin

. H e w as
tende nce o f an ed ucati o nal i ns tituti o n and O btai ned great ,
c elebrity as an ed ucator Eas t an d W es t H e re s igned ,

.
the Pre s ide ncy o f the C h urch C o llege o f Kentucky in

1 8 5 9 I n the m i n i s try o f the Pr o te s tant Epi s copal C h u r ch
.
,
he has o ccupied a highly re s pe ctable p o s iti o n H e was .
elect ed repeatedly to the tr us tees hip o f the D io ces an I n

s titute an d o f the Ge neral Theol o gi c al S em i n ary
, N ew ,
Y o rk C ity For tw elve year s and as lo ng as he w as in

.
,
his o w n dio ce s e he w as o ne o f the fo u r cleri cal delegate s to

,
the Ge neral C o nvo cati o n w hen s uch men as H e nry C lay ,
an d A da m B eatty were ele cted a mo n g the lay delegate s .
H e w as s e cretary o f the dio c e s e fo r many years H e is a .
me mb er o f s everal n atio n al s o c ietie s o f N o rth and S o uth

A meri c a an d r ,
eceived fro m s everal c ollege s the deg ree o f
A M and that o f D D the s ame year fro m his A l ma M ater

. .
, . .
, ,
( Je ffers o n) a n d fro m the , C h u r ch C ollege o f N e w Y ork ; ,
an d that o f L L D fr o m the N o rth w e s ter n U n ivers ity

. . He .
has al s o s erved as C haplai n o f the H o us eo f R epr es e ntative s ,
W as hi ngto n T wenty- s eve n years ago he be c a m e a Free

.
m a s o n w he n t w e nty-
, o ne years o f age an d he an d Gra nd ,
M a s ter H ubbard were d ubbed S ir Kn i ght s the s a me eve n

ing and in the s am e a s yl u m H e has b ee n ele cted and .
,
o ffi ciated to h igh po s iti o ns in s everal Gra nd L o dges and

,
Grand C hapters and fo r n i ne years has s erv ed in the o ffic e

,
o f s e co n d i m p o rtance in the Gran d E n c a mp m e nt o f the
United S tate s D r M c M urdy w as the fo u nder and the

. .
edit o r o f the N atio na l F reemas o n the great and able ex ,
po under o f m as o ni c tr uth s and d o ctri nes fo r the mas o n i c

w o rld . D r M cM u rdy is a c o nn e ctio n o f the M c M urdys
.
an d N ap iers o f E ngla n d an d S c otlan d an d o f an O ld rev o ,
lutio n ary and m as o n i c s t o ck and he do es no di s c redit to ,
his blo o d H is w o rks w il l live a fter him ed u c ati o n ally

.
, ,
c leri cally an d m a s o n i c ally

, H e is d o i ng fo r thi s c o u ntry .
and ce n t ury w hat D r Oliver did fo r E n glan d and h is gen

.
186 M EN A T Z A T H ] UM ME X I C O .
A rrnnx rro s .
Symbo lic Mas o n ry . 16 L o d ge o f P yram id s

. .
l . A pp ren tic e ,
1 7 K n ight O f t
. n ix o
2 Fo l l o w C raft
. .
18 G . age o f the Labyrin ths .
8 Mas ter
S candinavian
° .
Sco tch .
19 . Kn i ght o f the R ai nbo w .
P “ 8 t M“ t "
?
E l ec t o f N 11 0 1 .
2 0 S k al d
. .
Kn ight o f S acred Vaul t .

MA S T E R
P hilo s op hic .
2 1 S can d in av ian
. Kn ight .
Kn ight o f S wo rd . C haldean .
Kn ght O f the E as t
i
K ni ght o f R o s e C ro u
.
0
22 P ries t o f M athias
. .
23 G . u ard o f the T hree Fires .
H ermetic . 2 4 E lec t o f T ru th
. .
Knight o f Kad o sh .
Farro w C u rr . 2 5 Mas ter o f S tahn

. .
Knight o f P hilo thean .

26 G ran d Kawi .
H ermetic P hil o s o p her .

27 B 0 0 t0 1 O
’
f Ved a .
G recian . Synthetical .
P hil o s o p her o f S emethrac e . 28 Kn ight o f T heo s o phis t

. .
C hild of Lyre . 2 9 M agiian o f the Eas t

. .
O rp hic D o cto r . 3 0 M as ter o f G ran d Wo rk s .
M en atz athium — O vers eers o f the pe o ple w he n e ngaged

.
u p o n the w ork o f the T emple .
M esmerian R ite I n s titu ted by M es mer in 1 7 8 4 .

— .
M etal T o o l s The m aterial s fo r the Te mpl e w ere pre

.
—
pared in the fore s ts o f Lebano n an d the plai ns o f Zere

datha T hey were fini s hed and numbe red s o that in p ut
.
,
ti ng the b uildi ng together the s o un d o f the axe ha mmer , ,
or tool s o f iron did no t mar the pea ce o f the pla ce .
M ex co
i — N o thi ng is de finite o f the i ntro d uctio n o f Free
.
m a s o n ry i nto M ex i co The O pp o s iti o n o f the prie s th o o d.
has kept it in the bac kgro und W here s uper s titi o n and .
dark ne s s reig n Free mas o n ry is di s carde d A Gran d Lodge

, .
w as orga ni z ed in the C ity o f M exi co in 1 8 26 , .

MI C H I G A N MI N N E S O T A .
1 87
Mich igan —The Gra n d Lodge o f M ichigan w as re

o rgan i z ed J une 2 4th 1 8 2 6 at D etroit I n 1 8 2 7 it was , ,
.
,
i nco rp o rated I n 1 8 2 9 by a res o l uti o n mas o ni c labor w as

.
, ,
s u s p en d ed I n 1 8 4 0 an d 1 8 4 1 the Gra nd L o dge w as re

.
,
o rga ni z ed I n 1 8 5 8 the Gran d C o un c il o f R o yal and

.
,
S ele ct M a s ter s w as orga ni z ed O n J u ne 1 5 th 1 8 5 7 the .

, ,
Gra n d C o mm a ndery w as es tabli s hed .
Middl e C hamber The H oly o f H o lie s was termed the .

—
M iddle C hamber and w as o n an elevated po s iti o n ,

.
M illn er James W as b o rn in Philadelphia J une 20 th

, .
—
, ,
/
1 7 7 3 I n 1 7 9 4 he lo cated at Norri s t o wn as an attor ney H e

.
, ,
.
w as made a M a s o n in No 3 1 N o rri s to wn A u g u s t 1 7 95 .
, , , ,
an d s erved as M a s ter o f thi s Lodge I n S epte mber 6th .

,
1 7 9 6 be c o nn e cted w ith No 3 o f Philadelphia

,
W hile a . .
member o f No 3 1 he helped revi s e the R eg ulatio n s o f the

.
,
G ra n d Lodge H e w as ele cted S eni o r Gra n d W arden in

.
1 7 98- 9— 1 8 0 0 H e w as D ep G M a s ter in 1 8 0 1 1 8 0 3
. . .
— .
I n 1 8 0 5 he was ele cted Gran d M a s ter an d fill ed the o ffi ce

, ,
u ntil 1 8 1 3 The Gran d C hapter the n bei ng s ubs ervi ent to

.
the Grand Lodge he ac ted in the c apa city o f H igh Prie s t o f

,
th e G L o f Pa
. . The o ld M a s o n i c H all w as b uil tand dedi
.
c ated J u n e 24 th 1 8 1 1 w hile h e acted as Gra n d M a s ter

, , .
B etw e en 18 1 4 and 1 8 1 6 he w as o rdai n ed d ea co n pre s byter , , ,
an d fi n ally re ctor o f S t Ge o rge s Epi s co pal C h urc h N ’

,
.
.
,
Y A fter his re s ign ati o n o f Grand M a s ter the G L

.
, . .
el ected him G C haplai n o f the G L o f N ew Y ork

. He . . .
died in N ew Yo rk o n the 8 thA pril 18 45 aged 7 3 years , , , .
M inerv a A Lati n godde s s s aid to have s pr un g i nto

.
—
,
full ar mo r fro m the foreh ead o f her father J u piter S he .
w a s w o rs hiped as the G o dd es s o f W i s d o m and P atr o n e s s

o f I nd u s try and A r ts Free mas o ns u s e thi s s tat ue as a .
s y mb o l o f w i s d o m .
M inneso ta The Gr an d Lo dge o f O hi o granted the

.
—
firs t warra nt fo r a Lodge to be held in thi s S tate A u gu s t ,
4 th 1 8 2 9 to be ope ned at S t Pa ul
, , O n O c tober 1 2th . .
,
1 88 MI S C H EH A N MI SR A I M .
1 8 5 0 , the Gran d L o dge o f W is cons i n granted a charter fo r

a L o dge at Still w ater I n 18 5 2 the G L o f I lli n oi s .
,
. .
granted a w arra nt fo r a L o dge at S t A nth o ny O n . .
February 23 d 1 8 5 3 the Grand L o dge was o rganiz ed at

, ,
S t Pa ul
. O n D e ce m ber 1 9 th 1 8 5 9 the Gran d C hapter
.
, ,
w as orga n i z ed I n 1 8 6 6 the Gra nd C o mm an dery o f

.
,
Knights Te mplar w as organ iz ed .
M is chehan ( T abern a c le) — S a c red w o rd in Fren ch R ite : .
Mischpheveth ( Mo s t P o werfu l) — S acred w ord in the .
Fre nch R ite .
Mis chtar ( F o u ntain ) s o meti me s us ed Mis hp at - S a cred , .
w ord o f Fre n c h R ite .
M israim R ite o f — Orga niz ed abo ut 1 8 0 0 in Fra n ce

, .
, ,
and co m p o s ed o f n inety degree s an d divided i nto fo u r ,
c la s s e s Sy mboli c P hilo s ophi cal M y s ti c al an d C abali s ti c

: , , , .
Symbo lic . S eries I . 2 2 A rc hitec t

. .
23 G ra n d A rc hitec t
1 A p p ren tice
. .
. .
2 F ell o w C raft
. .
24 A . rchitec tu re .
8 Mas ter
, .
2 5 A p pren tice P erfec tA rc hitec t
. .
4 S ecret Mas ter

. .
2 6 F el l o w C raft
.
5 P erfec t
.
27 . Mas ter
. h
6 Mas ter t ro u gh C u rio s ity .
2 8 P erfec t A rchitect .
7 , M as ter in I s rael .
29 . S ubl ime S co tch M as ter .
8 . E ngl is h Mas ter .

30 of He
9 El ec t o f N in e
. .
ro d en .
10 .
u u
the U n k n o wn .
3 1 R o y al A rc h
. .
11 , F ifteen .
3 2 G ran d A x e
. .
12 , P erfect .
3 3 S u blim e Kn ight
. of El ectio n .
13 . I l l u s trio u s .
14 S c o tch T rin itarian

. .
P hilo s op hica l . S eries I I
15 . C o mp anio n . 34 . Kn ight o f S ubl ime El ec tio n .
16 . M as ter . 3 5 P ru s s ian Kn ight

. .
17 . P an is ie re 36 . Kn ight o f the T empl e .
18 . Mas ter o f S c o ttis h R ite . 37 . Eagl e .
19 . S c o tch El ec t o f T hree . 38 . B l ac k Eagl e .
20 . M a s ter o f S a c r ed 39 . R ed
Vaul to f Jam es VI . 40 . White
M a s ter of St A n . 41 . Eas t .
drew . 4 2 C o mmand er o f the Eas t

. .
1 90 M I SS O UR I .
organiz ed at V i ck s burg O n Jan uary 1 8th 1 8 5 6 the

,
.
, ,
Gran d C o u ncil o f S ele ct M as ters was o rgan i z ed .
Mis o ur
s i — The fir s t M as o ns o f Mi s s o uri w ere mer
.
c ha nt s w h o O btai ned their gavel at Philadelphia

,
Pe nn ,
s ylva nia T hey w ere m ade in the o ld Frenc h L o dge N O

.
,
.
7 3 o n the regi s try o f the G L o f Pa

,
I n 1 8 0 7 8 a w ar . . .
—
,
rant w as granted by the G L o f Pa fo r a L o dge at S t . . . .
Genevieve Territ o ry o f Louis iana and r egi s tered as Louis

, ,
ia n a Lodge N o 1 0 9 ; Otho S tr o de b ei n g its fir s t Gra nd

,
.
M a s ter D r A aro n Elli o t and J es H ertick W ard ens Thi s

, . .
,
.
w as the firs t Lodge e s tabli s hed in the S tate o f M i s s o u ri .
I n 1 8 11- 1 2 Geo H D odge pre s ided over the Lodge

, . . .
D uring the w ar w ith E nglan d the L o dge declin ed and , ,
c eas ed to w or k in 1 8 1 6- 17 I n 1 8 26 a petiti o n w as made .

,
fo r a L o dge in St Ge n evieve by the n a me o f T u ck er .

,
Lodge w hi ch w as c hartered as N o 1 3 and co n ti nu ed in

, .
,
exi s tence until 1 8 3 1 I n 1 8 0 9 10 a charter w as granted .

—
,
by the G L o f P a to B re thre n in S t L o ui s to o p en S t
. . .
,
.
,
.
Lo ui s L o dge No 1 1 1 I n 1 8 20 the G L o f I ndian a

,
. .
,
. .
g ra n ted a c harter fo r a Lodge at Ja c k s o n C ape Girardeau ,
Co . O n O ctober 8 th 1 8 16 the G L o f Te n ne s s ee gra nted , ,

. .
a c harter to J es P ileper Th o ma s B rady Jere mi a h C o n .

, ,
n er an d other s fo r a Lodge at S t L o u i s M i s s o u ri Ter

, ,
.
rito ry as M is s o u ri Lodge No 1 2 and S i g ned by R obt

, , .
,
.
S ear cy G M , O n O ctober 6 th 1 8 1 9 a charter w as

. .
, ,
granted fo r a Lo dge in H erculaneum as Jac hi n L o dge , ,
N o 2 5 and s igned by O liver H ay s G M

.
,
The s ame ,
. .
year and date a c harter w as gran ted to B enj E mmo ns .
an d others fo r S t C harle s L o dge N o 2 8 at S t C harle s

, .
,
.
, . .
O n the 2 2d Febr u ary 1 82 1 in p u r s u an ce o f an in vita ti o n , ,
s e n t by M is s o u ri L o dge No 1 2 to the L o dge s in the ,

.
,
S tate the fo llo w i n g Lodge s w ere repre s e nted in the hall o f

,
No 1 2 in S t Loui s and re s o lved to orga ni z e a Gra nd

.
,
.
,
Lo dge fo r M i s s ou ri W illiam B ates Nathaniel S i ms and .

, ,
Ed ward B ates w ere the commi tte e to prepare a co ns titu

MI SS O UR I .
191
t ion etc They then adj o urned to meet o n 2 3d A pril fo l

, .
l o w i ng O n the 2 l s t A pr il 1 82 1 a c o n ve nti o n w as held

.
, ,
in N O 1 2 and repre s e nted by M i s s o u ri L o dge N o 1 2

.
, , .
,
Ed ward B ates ; Ja chi n N o 2 5 W illia m B ate s ; J Jo ne s ,

.
, .
,
I C raige T G rins ley W H P o c ak e J H Penro s e W

.
,
.
, . .
,
. .
,
.
G P el us W H H opki ns and H H ardi n T he pro ceed

.
, . .
, . .
i ngs o f the m eeti ng at St Lo ui s Febr u ary 22d w ere .

, ,
ad o pted O n the 2 4th A pril the fo llo w i ng Lodge s w ere

.
,
repre s ented M i s s ou ri N o 12 ; Jachi n No 25 ; S t C harle s

: ,
.
, . .
,
No 23 The ele ctio n o f Grand o ffi cers re s ulted in choo s i ng

. .
Th o mas F R ed di ck G M as ter ; Ja me s H ermerly S G ,

.
,
. .
W ; W ill iam B ate s J G W ; A r c hibald Ga mble G

.
,
. . .
, .
Treas ; W illiam R e ns haw G S ec A dj o urned to M ay

.
, . .
,
4 th i n s t w hen they met in a B apti s t ch u rc h at S t Lo uis

.
, .
,
an d the o ffi cer s ins talled an d the G L o dge c o n s e c rated b

y ,
.
T ho mp s o n D o uglas s 1 8 22 co mmittee appointed by M is .

“
,
s o uri R A C hapter and M i s s o u ri L o dge N o 1 2 fo r pro

. .
,
.
,
c uri n g fund s to bu ild a h all 18 2 3 appli cati o n fo r per ” “

.
,
mi s s i o n to initiate a m an w ho had lo s t an arm a no t her ‘

,
’
‘
v ery mu ch d efo rmed rej ected A u gu s t 3 l s t 1 8 2 3 ,
’
.
”
, ,
Grand M ster N B T uck r lay s the c r ner s t o ne o f a

a e o - . .
Pres byterian chu rch O n the 2 9 th A pril 1 8 2 5 a s pe cial .

”
, ,
meeti ng w as held It w as as certai ned that B ro Ge neral . .
L afav ette an o ffi cer o f the R ev o l uti o n w as in the city

, , .
O n motio n he w as ele cted an ho n o rary me mber o f the ,
Grand L o dge The committee w aited up o n Gener al La .
fay ette an d be together w ith his s o n B ro George W a s h

, , ,
.
in gto n La fayette w ere re ceived by the L o dge s ta ndi ng , .
B ro G eo W Lafay ette w as the n ele cted an ho n o r ary

. . .
m ember A pril 5 th 1 8 3 0 the Gra n d L o dge ten year s in

.
, ,
exi s tence and repre s enti ng fo ur Lodges A pril 18 3 2 re

,
.
, ,
s o lv ed t h at o ne co mmu ni cati o n be held a nnually O cto .
ber 1 8 3 3 Grand L o dge adj o ur ned to meet in C o l umbia

, , ,
B r o o m e C o u nty 2 d D ece m ber 1 8 3 3 O c t o b er 2 d 1 8 3 7 , ,

.
, ,
after an abs e nce o f fo ur years Gra nd Lodge re turned to ,

19 2 MI T E R M O LA Y .
St . Lou i s O ctober 2 1 1 8 3 9 Gran d Lodge laid c orner

.
, ,
u -
s to n e O f C o rt ho u s e S t L o ui s O ctober 6 1 8 4 0 n i ne
, . .
, ,
c hartered an d o ne L o dge U D repres e nted O n 12th . . .
S eptember 18 4 2 Grand Lo dge p u rc ha s ed 1 3 5 0 a cres o f

, ,
land in the C ounty o f M ari o n fo r e stabli s hi ng an ins titu ,
tio n and a s yl u m fo r the ed u catio n o f i ndige nt M a s o ns .
The p u r chas e i ncl uded the U pper M ari o n C o llege I n .
Febr uary 1 8 4 3 Grand L o dge chartered by the S tate

, , .
M y 9t
a h 1 8,
4 2 G L laid c or n
,
er -
s to ne M ethodi s t E is co
. .
p
pal ch ur ch Ju ne 2 4th 1 84 5 M a s o nic C o llege dedi c ated
.
, , .
M ar ch 18 th 1 8 4 7 G L l o c ate s the M as on i c C o llege at

, ,
. .
Lexi ngto n M ay 1 8th 1 8 4 7 G L lays c o rner -

. s to ne o f
, ,
. .
M a s o ni c C o llege M ay 18 4 9 G L meet s in B oo neville

.
, , . . .
J une 1 85 2 G L agai n m eets in St Lo ui s perma nently

, ,
. . .
, ,
and 6 4 Lodge s repr es e nte d an d 1 0 4 paid t h eir d ue s , .
Miter - The coveri ng w o rn by the H igh Prie s t o f the

.
C hapter ; u pon it is e ngraved H o li n e s s to the L o rd

“ ”
.
Mithras — The Gra nd D eity o f the Pers ia ns s uppo s ed

.
,
to be the S un o r God o f Fire to w hi ch t hey paid adora ,
tio n as the e mble m o f divi ne e s s enc e The R o mans al s o .
rai s ed altars to the ho no r o f thi s D eity w ith the ins crip ,
tion D ee So li Mithrae or So li D ee u nicte Mithrae

,
“
,
” “
.
”
Mo ck M a o s n s — A ter m appli ed to a n um ber o f d is ap

.
pointed w o rthles s M as ons w ho w ere de feated in o btai n

, ,
ing po s itions o f ho n o r in the order in 1 7 4 7 an d m ade a , ,
m o c k pro c e s s io n to the gran d feas t .
,
-
M o l ay James de The la s t Gra nd M a s ter o f Kn ight s .
Te mplar H e w as ad mitted i nto the o rder abo u t 1 2 6 5

.
,
and o n the death o f W illi am de B eauj ean w as el ec ted

, ,
Grand M a s ter T he po w er o f the Te mplars created muc h

.
j e al o u s y an d ma ny ene m ie s I n 1 3 0 7 a n o rder w as is s ued .

,
fo r the ge neral arre s t o f the K n ight s Te mplar thro u gho u t

France They w ere accus ed t eres ies and rev o lti ng cri me s
. .
Fi fty- s ev en w ere b u rn ed in 1 3 1 1 an d th e C o u nc il o f V i enn a ,
abo lis hed the order in 13 12 M o lay w ith his c o mpa nion .
, ,
1 94 MOR IA H .
and di s c harge d O n the 1 2th S epte m ber he w as rele ased

.
,
fro m p ri s o n by his fri end s u p o n p ay men t o f the d ebt At .
this ti me it was noi s ed ab o ut by his fri ends that he w as en

gaged in p ubli s hi ng the s ecret s o f M as nry (a republi cati o n o
of
“
Jachi n and B o az w hi c h firs t s aw light in E ngland) ;
,
”
and to give h is i nt en ded w o rk c o lori n g a n d ex c it e i nt eres t ,
and s y mpathy h is fri en d s i nd u c ed him to s e c ret e hi ms el f

, ,
w hile th ey p ubli s h ed that he had b een abd u c ted u p o n his

“
releas e fr o m d ura nce v ile and c arried to F o rt Ni agara , ,
an d s e cured in th e m agaz i ne f th e fo rt the n u n o cc u pied

o ,
by the U nited S tates ; that he w as k ept there fo r a peri o d ,
an d u lti m ately re m o v ed fro m th enc e to an u n k n o wn plac e

”
.
W hat be c a me o f him is s hro ud ed in my s tery G o vern or .
C li nto n an d a nu mber o f pr o mi nen t M as o ns ffered ha nd

, ,
O
so m e r ew ard s f r th o s e e n g ag ed in tho e a ffair a nd finally ,
app o i nted a co mmittee to i nv es tigate it T he rigid i nves ti .
gati en th us i ns tituted by the executive res ulted in es t ab

i
ls h in g that the s e -c all e d abd u ctor s o f M o rga n w ere his
frie nd s and c h o s en c o mpa n io ns T he re s ult o f thi s c ir
.
cu ms tan c e gave pre s tige to the A n -

ti M as o ni c party o rgan
iz ed in 1 8 1 9 Thi s party w as vig o ro us ly p us h ed and
.
s ti mu l ate d by p o litic al tri ck s ter s n o t o ut o f s y mpa thy ,
fo r M o rga n n o r l o ve o f m o ral ity bu t fo r po wer and co r

, ,
rupti o n Old i s s ues had beco m e thr eadb are under their
.
la s hi ngs and new h o p es s prang up in w agi ng an a nti

,
m a s o n i c w ar S u c h men as the R itners Gran ger s S ew ard s

.
, , ,
S pe ncer s S tevensc s a nd oth er s arrayed the ms elve s o n the

, ,
s ide o f th e C a n ada br ew er A n o t ed fa ct is th at all thes e

.
,
men ex c ept M r S teve ns regretted their early mi s take a nd

,
.
, ,
he al o ne s til l adh ere s to his no table fam e earned in Pe nn ,
s ylva n ia a s the
,
I n q ui s it o r-Ge neral o f the A nt i-
“
M as onic ”
party .
Mo riah O ne o f the hill s o f J er us ale m o n w hi ch the

—
T em pl e w as erected It is s upp o s ed to be the s a me pl ace

.
w h ere A braha m w e n t to o ffer up I s aa c T he J ew s t he m .

MO R R I S .
I 95
s elve s believe that the altar o f bu rnt- o fferi ng s s to od u po n
the very s ite w here the patriarch pro po s ed to o ffer u p his

s o n as a s a cri fic e It w as al s o the s p o t w here Jeh o vah
.
appeared to D avid .
Mo rris R o bert - , B ern A ug us t 3 l s t 1 8 1 8

. W as m ade , .
a M as o n at Oxford M i ss i s s ippi in M arch 1 8 4 6 and Gra nd, , ,
C aptai n o f the Grand Lodge o f M i s s i s s ippi i n 1 8 4 9 5 0 ,

— .
R e ceiv ed the R o yal A r c h D egree at L exi ngto n M i s s in , , ,
18 4 8 and C o un c il M a s o n ry at N atc he z M i s s 1 8 4 9 R e
, , , , .
ceived E nca mp me n t M a s o n ry at Ja ck s o n M i s s 18 5 0 ; , , ,
S co tc h R ite i nc l u di ng S P R S 1 8 5 5 R ite o f M e m phi s

,
. . . .
, ,
i ncl udi ng 1 8 6 4 ; and o rd er o f H igh Prie s t in 1 8 5 4 , .
A s a m a s o ni c a uth o r B ro M orri s has ear ned e nviable rep u , .
tati en I n 1 8 4 9 he w rote a pri z e tale e ntitled Tri u mph s

.
, ,
“
o f I n n o c e nce Lights and S hado ws o f Free ma s o nry

” ”
.
,
in 1 8 5 2 ; Life in the Triangle in 1 8 5 3 ; T wo S ai nts

“
,
” “
J o h n in 185 4 ; C ode o f M a s o n i c La ws in 1 8 5 5 ; M a
,
” “
,
” “
s o n i c R em ini s ce n ces in 1 8 5 7 ; H i s t o ry o f Free mas o nry

” “
,
in Ke ntu c ky in 1 8 5 9 ; Tale s o f M as o ni c Li fe in 1 8 60 ;
,
”
,
”
“
Prudence B o o k o f Free m as o nry in 1 8 60 ; M a s o n ic ,
”
M artyr an d M i niat ure M on itor in 1 8 6 1 ;

,
” “
M a s o ni c ,
” “
P o e ms in 1 8 6 4 ; M a s o ni c A l m an a cs fo r 1 8 6 0-
,
” “
1- 2 3 5; ”
— —
R o s ary o f Eas tern S tar in 1 8 6 5 ; M a s o n i c Ladder ” “ ”

, ,
in 1 8 6 6 ; and M anu al o f Ea s tern S tar“

s a me year ; ,
”
“
G uide to H igh Prie s t in 1 8 65 ; Lodge at Mys ti c in ,
” “
,
”
1862 ; D i ctio n ary o f Free mas o nry

“
in 1 8 6 7 ; S pe c ial ,
” “
H elp s to W M a s ter S ec an d S en W arde n

. in 1 86 6
,
.
, .
,
”
.
A s a p u bli s her B ro M orri s i s s u ed all the w orks o f D r

, . .
Ge o rge Oliver in A meri can edition to gether with tho s e

, ,
o f D e V ertal T o wne M ac key C reigh A r n o ld an d o ther

, , , , ,
w riter s o f n otori ety in m a s o n i c l o re The t o tal number o f .
his p u bli c atio ns and rep ubli c ati o ns hav e rea c hed s ev en ty
fo u r v o l ume s H e was Gran d M a s ter o f K e n tu cky in
.
185 8 9
— H e re c eived the degree D o ct o r o f La w s in the
.
“ ”
M as o n i c Un iver s ity o f K e ntuc ky in 18 6 0 H e was Gra n d , .

196 M O SA I C — M Y S T I C .
Le ctu rer Tennes s ee in 1 85 0-1 and o f Kentu ck y in

of ,
1 8 5 3 4 ; and k n o w n exte ns iv ely fo r his m as o n i c o rati o n s

—
an d addre s s e s a general w riter fo r s e c ular pap er s and li ter

,
ary m agaz i ne s H e has th us far S pent a u s e ful li fe to the

.
cra ft an d d o n e m u c h to pla ce Fre em a s o nry be fo re the

,
w orld as a great m oral charitable an d rel igi o u s in s titu , ,
tio n F ew men have labored fo r the good o f M a s o nry as

.
R obert M orri s and few men have the u nivers al e s teem o f

,
the craft as be H e re s ide s at pre s ent ( 1 8 6 7 ) at Lagrange

.
,
K e nt ucky A t the pre s e nt ti m e B ro ther M orri s is o n a

.
v i s it to the H oly Lan d s e c uri ng i nfo r m atio n an d reli cs o f

,
ancient M as o nry .
M o s aic avement Thi s was be fo re the p o r c h o f Ki ng

P — .
S o lo m on s Tem ple ’
The fig ure s in the pavem en t repre
.
s e n ted hi s t o ri c al and o ther s u bj e ct s .
Mo s es — The la wgiver o f I s rael w as o f the tribe o f Levi , ,
and s o n o f A mra m an d J o s h ab ad T he n am e mea ns .
“
drawn o ut o f w ater H e w as learned in the w i s do m .
”
and my s terie s o f the Egyptia n s w hi c h w ere held s a cred ,
an d kept fro m the eye s o f the people M o s e s ta ught the .
Is raelite s the divi ne w ors hip and kn o wledge o f the tru e

God .
M o st Ex cell ent — The H igh P rie s t o f a R A C hapter

. . . .
Mo stW o rshipful — Pre s idi ng O ffi cer o f the Gra nd Lodge

. .
M o unt Liban us A range o f mo u ntai n s o f Leban o n

.
— .
M aterial s fo r the Te mple w ere obtai ned at thi s plac e Thi s .
m o u nt is re ferred to in the d egree o f Perfe ct M as ter .
M o va e aw
bl J el a — The m ova ble je w el s o f the Lodge
.
are the com pa s s s qu are level and plumb, , , .
Mu c s i — Thi s art w as i n ve nted by J ubal o ne o f C ai n s

.
,
’
de s cend an t s
Mustard Seed Zingend o rf is s aid to be the a uth o r o f
— .
thi s rit e w hi ch he i ntroduced in 1 7 3 9 The parable o f the

,
.
mu s tard s eed c o ntai ns the hi s to ry o f thi s degree .
Mystic M as on — Thi s rite has three degree s to wit

.
,
1 98 NAR B ONNE N E H EMI A H .
of the Oak en C ro w n E s tabli s hed at Pari s in 1 8 1 6

.
, .
T he s e degree s were all co mp li me ntary o f Napol eo n .
N arbonne B its I h 1 7 80 it w as es t abl is h ed at Nar

—
,
bonne and c o ns o lidated with the P hilo letheans o f Pari s

, , ,
in 1 7 8 4 It had three cla s s es l s t E A P F C M M

. : . . . .
,
. .
,
. .
2 d Per fe ct M a s ter Ele c t A rchite c t S ubli me S c ot c h

.
, , , ,
Knight o f the S w ord Knight o f the Eas t Pri nce o f Jeru

, ,
s ale m . 3 d 1s t C aptai n R o s e C roix 2 d do 3 d d o

. The , .
, .
obj ect w as devoti o n to the o ccult s cie nce s .
N eak o ras — W arder o f the H oly Plac e

. .
N ebrask a — The Grand Lodge o f I llin oi s granted a w ar

.
rant fo r the firs t L o d ge in Nebra s ka 3 d O ctober 1 8 55 to , , ,
be held at B ellev ue O n the 2 6th M ay 1 8 5 7 the Gra nd

.
, ,
Lodge o f M is s o uri granted a c har ter fo r a Lodge at N e

bras ka C ity O n the 3 d Ju ne 18 5 7 the Grand Lodge o f
.
, ,
Iow a granted a charter fo r a Lodge at O m aha C ity O n

the 1 3 th S epte mber 18 5 7 the Gra nd L o dge w as formed
, ,
at O maha .
N ebuchadnezzar - A C haldean m o nar ch o f B abylo n

.
,
who led the I s raelite s i nto s eve nty y ea rs o f c ap tivity In .
K i ngs C hro ni cle s D a niel E z ra E z ekiel and Jerem iah

, , , , , ,
re fere nce m ay be fo und to t hi s m o n ar c h

-
.
N ebuz ar adan -The name o f the captai n o f N ebuchad

.
n ez z a r s g u ard w h o c o m pleted the r ui ns o f J erus ale m The

’
.
H ebre w N ebu means L o rd I n Pers ia it is W i s e

.
, .
N egative The ter m is u s ed m a s o ni c ally whe n a n a me

— .
is propo s ed fo r me m ber s h ip an d the ball o t s ho w s that it

is rej e cted The cons tit uti o n forbids vis ito rs and m embers
.
fro m di s c overi ng w ho the parties are that o pp o s ed the ap

p l ican t an d
,
i n fli c ts th e p e n alty o f ex p ul s i o n fr o m the order
o f the i nformer and forbids the ad mi s s io n o f the vi s iti ng
,
brot her fro m vi s iti ng the L o dge at any ti me afterw ard .
N ehemiah ( C o mfo rted of Jeho vah) — Three p ers o ns o f .
th is na me o ccur in the B ible N ehe miah the s o n o f A z buk .

,
ruler in B eth z ur took a pro mi nent par t in buildi ng the

,
N E KA M NE W .
199
w all of Jerus ale m and was amo ng th o s e who a ccompa nied

,
Z er ubbabel fro m captivity The Je w s w ere muc h dis .
tre s s ed by S anball at L o bich and Ge s he m Nehemiah

, , .
repaired the w all in fifty and two day s .
-
N ek am N ek am ( H ebre w Ve n gean c e) — A l lus io n,is m ade .
to the term in s o me o f the h igh degree s .
N c ephyte — I n a ncie n t my s terie s the c an didate

. , .
N ew H ampshire — The firs t Lodge chartered in thi s

S tate was by a u th o rity o f S t J o h n s Lo dge B o s to n M a s s .
’
, , ,
J une 2 4th 1 7 3 4 to be held at Ports mo uth O n the 1 7 th

, ,
.
M arc h 1 7 8 0 the M as s ach u s etts Grand L o dge gran ted a

, ,
w arrant fo r a L o dge at Port s mo uth O n the 8 th N o v em .
ber 1 7 8 1 the Grand Lodge o f M as s ach us etts gra nted a

, ,
w arra nt fo r a Lodge at C o rnis h O n the 5 thM ar c h 1 7 8 4 .

, ,
a w arrant w as granted by s ame Grand L o dge fo r a L o dge

at Kee n e O n the 8 th J uly 1 7 8 9 the Gra nd Lodge w as
.
, ,
organiz ed at D arts mo uth I n 1 8 19 the Gra nd C hapter .

,
w as o rga ni z ed I n 1 8 24 vari o us ord ers o f K n ighth o o d

.
,
were orga ni z ed A S tate Gran d E nca mp me nt o f K n ights

.
Te mplar w as form ed 13 th J une 1 8 2 6 under a w arrant o f , ,
di s pe ns atio n fro m H enry Fo u le D ep G M a s ter o f G en , . .
eral Gran d E nca m pme nt o f the U nited S tate s dated M ay ,
2 7 th 1 8 2 6 held at Ports mo uth

, ,
I n 1 8 6 0 there bei ng a .
,
co ns tit utio n al n u m b er o f C o mma nderie s a S tate Gran d ,
C o mm a ndery w as o rga ni z ed in J une .
N ew Jersey — I n 1 7 2 9 the Gra nd Lodge o f E ngla n d

. ,
app o i nted D ani el C o xe Provi ncial Gran d M a s ter under ,
date o f 5 thJ une 1 7 3 0 O n the 1 8th D e cember 1 7 86 the

,
.
, ,
Gran d Lodge w as organi z ed at N ew B runs w i ck O n the .
3 0 th D e ce mber 1 8 5 6 the Gran d C hapter w as orga niz ed

, ,
at B urli ngto n O n the 2 6th N o ve mber the Gra nd C un

.
, o
c il w as o rga ni z ed O n the 1 4 th Febr u ary 1 8 6 0 th

. e Gran d , ,
E nca mp me nt o f K n ights T emplar w as es tabli s hed .
N ew T emp l ars — Thi s o rder w as co mp o s ed o f fiv e de

,
n m -
grees to wit: I nitiate ; I ti i I nitiate ; A depti ; Orie ntali s
2 00 N E W N O R TH .
A depti ; M agni Jo hanne s A p o s to li c A depti Thi s order .
app eared in Fran ce ab o ut 1 8 00 .
N ew Y o rk — I n 1 7 3 7 the G ra nd L o dge o f E ngland ,
gra nted a w arra nt fo r a Pro vi ncial Gra nd L o dge O n the .
9 th J u ne 1 7 5 3 G eo rge H arri s w as app o i nted Pr o v Gran d

, , .
M a s ter I n 1 7 6 0 J o h n Joh ns o n w as appo in ted to fill the

,
s a me p o s iti o n bu t be havi ng take n s id es w ith the B riti s h

, ,
the L o dge w as s us pe nded O n the 5 th S eptem ber 1 7 8 1 .

, ,
the Gra nd L o dge o f E nglan d app o i nted W illiam W alter

Pro v Gra n d M a s ter I n 1 7 8 3 the Gra nd L o dge was
. .
,
formed W illiam W alter re s ign i n g his l etter s pat ent an d

, ,
the Gra nd L o dge ele cti ng W m L e ek to pre s ide O n the . v .
1 4 th M arc h 1 7 7 8 the Gran d C hapter w as o rga ni z ed

, , In .
1 8 0 7 the Gra n d C o u n c il w as organ i z ed

, O n the 1 8 th .
J u ne 18 14 the Gra nd C o mm a ndery w as e s tabli s hed

, , .
N il s — M as o n ic traditi o n s tate s that E u clid ta ught the

Egyptians to bu ild w all s to prevent the ov erflo w o f the
N ile meas u re their land s that ea c h might find th eir o w n
, ,
property w he n the Nile o v erflo wed th em .
N il N isi C l avis D eest — A m otto atta c hed to the tria ngle .
o f th e R A M as o ns
. . .
N ine M asters A fter the death o f H iram A bifl n i n e

'
—
,
M a s ters w ere el ected to w it M o abo n Jac hi n B oaz , : , , ,
G an igham A z ariah Jora m I s chg l A c hal and A bed

, , , , , .
Th ey w ere el ected by the o rder o f Ki ng S o l o mo n .
N enchidas The firs t n ame o f Free mas o ns They w ere

.
— .
the de s cenda nt s o f Noah .
N o achite S ee Pru s s ian K n ight

.
— .
N o rth C aro lin a I t is co n ceded that S t Joh n s Gra n d

— .
’
Lodge o f M as s grant ed the firs t w arrant fo r a Lodge in

.
thi s State O cto ber 2 oth 1 7 6 7 and app o i nted Th o mas

, , ,
C o o per Prov Gra nd M a s ter H o wever it is s tated that

. .
,
the Grand L o dge o f S cotla n d granted a w a rrant fo r a

L o dge in 1 7 6 1 I n 1 7 8 7 the Grand L o dge w as o rgani zed
.
,
at H i lls bo ro The Grand C hapter w as orga niz ed in 1 8 22

.
’
,
2 02 O G D EN GH Io .
me nt .
”
degree o f R ebekah was s tri cke n o ut by the
T he “ ”
Grand Lodge o f the U nited S tates in s e s s i o n at N ew ,
Yo rk in S epte m ber 1 8 6 7 bu t h o w ever left it to the v o l

, , , , ,
u ntary ac ts o f s u bordi n a te L o dg es to retai n it o r di s card
it The o rder is s o me w hat a fter the s y s te m o f M a s o nry

. .
It is p u rely charitable A fund is held fo r the r elie f o f .
s i c k br ethre n It is high t o ned exer ci s e s great i nfl uence

.
,
fo r go o d thro ugho ut the c o un try and is a pop ular i n s ti ,
t uti en .
O gden A aron —
,
B o rn at Eli z abeth N J D e ce m ber 3 d , .
,
17 5 6 .H e took a pro mi n e nt pa rt in the rev l uti o n ary o
w ar and a favorite o f W a s hi n gto n

,
H e w as m ade a .
M a s o n in o ne o f the M ilitary L o dg es o f the ar my The .
Gra nd Lodge o f Pe nns ylvania gra nted a charter fo r a M ili

tary L o dgeNo 3 6 S eptember 2 d 1 7 82 o f w hi ch Ogde n
, .
, , ,
w as J un ier W arde n H e w as ele cted Gover no r o f N ew

.
Y o rk in 1 8 1 2 H e di ed in 1 8 3 9
. .
O hebel o ah (H eb who m G o d lo ves ) . .
Oh io — The i ntroduction o f Freemas o nry

. i nto thi s S tate
w as thro ugh the Gra n d Lodge o f M as s a ch us ett s T he re .
c ord s o f the Gra n d L o dge w ere de s tr o yed b y fire in
an d the m as o n i c hi s tory o f thi s S tate re m ai ns s hro u ded in
obs c urity U n io n Lodge M arietta w as w arranted by the

.
, ,
Gra nd L o dge o f M a s s ach us e tts as a M ilitary Lodge 13 th

F ebruary 1 7 7 6 O n 8 th S eptember 1 7 9 1 the Grand
, .
, ,
L o dge o f N ew Jers ey granted a charter fo r a L o dge at

C i nci nnati Thi s charter w as s u rre ndered in 1 8 0 5 an d ,
the Gra nd Lodge o f Ke ntu cky gra nted them a w arrant .
I n 1 8 0 5 the G ra nd Lodg e o f M as s ach u s etts gra n ted a

,
c hart er fo r a Lodge at C hilli co th e O n the 16th M arc h .

,
1 8 0 4 the Gra n d Lodge o f C o nne c ti cu t gra nted a w arran t

,
fo r a L o dge at W arre n I n 18 0 4 the Grand L o dge o f .

,
P enns ylvania granted a w arrant fo r a Lodge at Zan es ville .
O n the 7 th Ja nu ary 1 8 0 8 a Gran d Lodge w as o rga ni z ed

, ,
at C hilli cothe I n O ctober 1 8 1 6 the Grand C hapter w as

.
, ,
OIL O R A N G E ME N .
203
o rga ni zed I n 1 8 2 9 the Gran d C o un cil o f R o yal and Se

.
,
l ect M as ter s I n 18 4 3 O ct o ber 2 4th the Gra n d C o m

.
, ,
m a ndery w as e s tablis hed .
O il w as m ore ge nerally u s ed a m o n g the H ebre w s thah

in o ur n o rther n cli mate It was exte ns ively u s ed as an .
ele ment o f c o ns ecrati o n Pro s perity and happi ne s s w ere .
s y mb o li z ed in oil .
O l v e B ranch B ro therhoo d
i — Thi s w as organ i z ed in
I ndi a by Pro vi nc ial G M B ur ns o n 2 4thJu ne 1 8 45 at . .
, , ,
B o m b ay .
Ou .
—O n e o f the o ld es t citie s in the w o rld s it u ated in ,
L o w er Egypt O n is a C o pti c w ord s igni fyi ng light and

.
,
s un. T he celebrat ed T empl e o f the S un w as ere c ted here .
The Egyptia ns w o rs hip ed the D eity as O n T hey wo r .
s hiped th e s un as the fath er o f c reati o n O n w as n o d o u bt .
th e s a me d ei ty a s J eh o vah w ith the H ebrew s O n w as .
the p la ce w h ere Phara o h g a ve to J o s eph a w i fe A s en atti , ,
d aughter o f P o ti p h erah a p ri es t o f O n ,
.
O phir .
-
I t is s u pp o s ed w as s it u ated in A rabia A fri c a , ,
a n d E as t I n di es b u t n o p o s itiv e pla c e is fix ed
,
It w as .
,
ho w ever fa mo us fo r its gold w here S o l o m o n s s hip s vi s i ted

, ,
’
in c o mp a ny w ith the Ph oeni cian s Perh ap s the a cco u nt .
that go ld mi ne s s till exi s t in M ala cca and the na m e op hirs ,
bei ng given th em may fix it th ere H eeren O b s erved th at

,
.
all the rich c o untries lyi ng s o uth o n the A fri can A rabia n , ,
or I ndia n co as t s were called O p hi r .
O phite s - N a me O f an early s ect o f C hri s tia n here ti cs

.
,
w ho em a nated fr o m the G no s ti cs s o call ed fro m th eir wo r ,
s hipi n g the s erpe n t th at t empt ed Eve They co ns idered .
the s erp e nt as the fath er o f al l s ci en ce s w hi c h but fo r the , ,
te mptati o n o f o ur firs t pare n t s w o u ld never hav e b een ,
k no w n T he term B ro ther s o f the S erpe nt has b ee n

.
“ ”
ap pli ed to th em .
O ran gemen The n a me give n to the s o ciety i ns tit uted

.
—
in Irelan d in 1 7 7 5 to uph o ld the Prote s ta nt religio n and

,
2 04 O R D ER .
a s ce nde ncy and fo r the di s co urage me nt o f C atho li cis m

, .
It had o ffi c e bearers s ecret o rgani z ati o n di s ti nctive o r , ,
ora nge col o r etc It w as s uppres s ed by P arliame nt in

, .
1 83 6 .It w as m as o ni c in its chara cter Th o m a s W il s o n .

,
a cla nde s ti ne M a s o n origi n ated it O riginally it had o nly

, .
the degree o f Ora ngeme n then that o f M ark M as o n s de ,

’
gree and after ward the H ero i ne s o f Jerich o

, .
O rder Military o f Knights o f the B ath— W as i ns ti

, ,
tu ted in E ngla n d 1 3 9 9 at the c oro natio n o f H e nry I V

, , .
,
fell i n to di s us e in the ti m e O f C harle s II and r evived by .

,
letters pate n t in the reign o f George I A s th en c o ns ti .
tu ted it c o n s i s t s o f the S overeig n Gra n d M a s t er and

, , ,
thirty - s ix C o mpa nio n s a nd h as s eve n o ffi cer s the D ea n

, : ,
R egi s trar Gl o u c etr

s e ,
K ing o f-A rm s w h o is be s id es s tyled o
“
pri ncipal H erald o f the parts o f W al es an d H anover
H erald a H erald h avi ng the title o f B lane C o u rs ier
,
”
, ,
”
a S e cretary an U s her o f the B la ck R ed called al s o B r uns

, ,
w i ck H erald and M e s s e nger ,

”
K night s o f the B athw ere .
anc i ently di s ti ng ui s h ed by an emcras s or s cut cheo n o f az ure ,
s ilk u po n the le ft s ho u lder c harged w ith three cr o w n s ,
p pro e r w ith ,
the m o tto T ro is en u n The c ollar is co m
,
“
.
”
p o s ed o f n i ne imperial c ro w ns and eight ro s e s thi s tles , , ,
and S hamro ck s i s s u i ng fro m a s c epter all e na meled p ro p er

, , ,
li nked together w iths eventeen w hite kn ots The badge is .
a w hite M alte s e cros s ca nto ned w ith fo ur lions o f E ngland,
( or li o n s p as s a nt g a rd a nt) O n the c e nter is a c ir c ular .
c o mpartme n t c harg ed w ith the ro s e the thi s tle

, an d the , ,
S ha mr o c k ; and w he n b o rn e by a m ilitary k n ig h
,
t e ncircled ,
by a wreath o f lau rel is s u i ng fro m an e s croll az i ns cri bed

, .
,
I ch dien in letter s o f gold

,
.
A t the ter mi n ati o n o f the w ar 1 8 1 5 it w as ordai ned , ,
that the order s h o uld thencefo rth co ns i s t o f three cl as s es

-
,
v iz : s
. eve n ty tw o K n ight s Gra n d C ro s s es ( G C o ne . .
h undred and eighty K nig hts C o mma nders (K C and . .
an u nli mite d number o f C o m pa ni o ns (C T welve o f .

20 6 O R D ER .
h ere , rti fyi ng it with S igns grip s and pas s w ords O n

fo , , .
S ept . 9 th 18 2 4 it w ent u n d er the s tyl e o f M o o s e D eer

, ,
B ro s and s oo n a fter t o o k that o f I mpr o ved Ord er o f R ed

,
“
M en . Tam ma ny is the patro n s ai n t o f the order T he

”
.
s a cred d ay s are Febr uary 2 2 d an d M ay 1 2 th the latter ,
bei ng S t Ta mm any s day It is a chari tabl e org ni z ati o n

.
’
. a ,
w ith a s y s te m o f be ne fits fas hi o n ed a fter M a s o nry in its ,
s ig ns grip s etc T he L o dge is c alled a W ig w a m an d “ ”

.
, ,
the difl erent L o dge s ter m ed Trib es The pri ncip al ffi cer
'
”
. o
is c all ed Gran d I nco henee “

.
”
O rder o f R egenerated Frank s — Thi s s o ciety w as o r

n iz ed in Fra nce in 1 8 1 5 and fas hio n ed w ith m as o n i c
g a , ,
form s It w as a p o li ti c al as s o ciati o n
. .
O rder o f St L az arus A m ilitary order o f religi o u s

.
—
per s o ns o rigi nally an a s s o ciatio n o f k nights fo r m ai ntai n

,
ing le per s in the H o ly La nd D rive n fro m Pal es ti ne in .
1 25 3 th ey follo wed S t L o u i s to Fra nce

, I n 1 4 9 0 P epe
. .
,
Inno cent V III s uppre s s ed the o rder and u nited it w ith

.
,
that o f S t J ehn but the edi ct w as no t uni vers ally r eceiv ed

.
, .
I n 1 5 7 2 they united the order o f S t M o urace in It aly I n

,
.
.
1 608 in Franc e w ith o ur La dy o f M o un t C armel

, The .
kn ights o f the s e orders w ere n o t perm itted to marry .
O rder o f St P atrick - W as i ns tit uted by Ge o rge III in

. .
1 7 8 3 It c o ns i s ts o f the S o v ereig n the Gra n d M as ter w ho

.
, ,
is al w ay s the Lord -Lie uten a nt o f Irela nd fo rthe ti me being ,
an d a c ertai n n u mber o f K night s ea c h o f w ho m h as tw o ,
e s q uires The co llar is o f p ure gold formed o f h arp s and

.
,
ro s es placed alter nately and c o n ne cted by t welv e k n o ts , .
I n the ce n ter is a royal c ro w n fro m w hi ch depe nd s an ap ,
r riate badge c o ntai n i ng the r o wn the s ha mr o c k an d c

p p o , , ,
a c ro s s s altire like that o n the ba nner o f S t P atri ck w hi c h

,
.
,
w as ar a s altire gu n ew tra n s ferred to the U n i o n Ja c k

”
.
, ,
w here it is co mbi n ed w ith the c r o s s e s o f S t A ndrew an d .
S t Ge o rge — E x
. .
O R D ER OR I G IN .
207
O rder o f the C en t ury .

— A k i n d o f M as o nry w hi ch ad
m itted bo th r g u p in 1 7 3 5 at B o rdeaux
s ex es , a nd s
p u n .
O rder o f the El ep hant S aid to h av e b een i ns t itu ted by .

—
Ki ng A t hel s tane T he badge w as a s mall elepha nt T he

. .
d egree w as o nly co nferred u p o n no bl emen .
O rder o f the P as sio n W as fo u nd ed in 13 8 0 by R i chard

.
—
II o f E ngland and C harle s V I o f Franc e fo r the re co very

. .
,
o f the H o ly La nd fr o m th e d o m i ni o n o f the S ara cens The .
K nights w ere w hite m antlets o n w hi ch w as s ewed the ,
badge o f the order a pla in red cro s s fi m briated w ith g o ld

—
, ,
-
an d havi n g at its i n ters ecti o n an e ight fo il ed c o mpart ment ,
co mp o s ed o f fo u r p o i nt ed l eave s in cr o s s an d fo u r r o u n d
o nes in s al tir e edged o r an d c harg ed w ith an A g n u s D ei

, ,
re
p p er .
O rder o f the Stan The Order o f the Star w as fo unded

—
by J o h n Ki ng o f Fra nce in 1 3 5 1 in i mitati o n it has been

, , , ,
s aid ,
o f the O rd er o f th e Garter r ecently i ns tit uted by ,
Ed ward 1 11 T he ceremo ny o f i ns tallati o n w as o rigi nally

.
p e r fo r m ed o n the Fea s t o f the Ep ipha ny an d the n a me ,
b ears all u s i o n eith er to the Star o f the M agi or to the

B l es s ed V irgi n w ho in m a ny an ci ent hy m n s and pray ers
, , ,
is addres s ed as S tar o f the S ea A e M aria S tella l

“ ” “ ”
,
v
A n O ld Fre nc h w riter s ay s it w as i n s tit uted by H ugh C ap u t

“
p o ur s o n heureu s aunement .
”
O rders o f A rchitecture T us ca n D ori c I o ni c C ori n

— .
, , ,
thia n C o m p o s ite
,
.
O rdo ab C hao s Order o ut o f C hao s .

”
O rego n The Gra n d L o dge o f C aliforn ia i ntro du ced

.
—
Freem a s o nry i nt o thi s S tate by a charter fo r a L o dge at ,
Orego n C ity in 18 4 9 O n the 1 6 th A ugu s t 1 8 5 1 the

, .
, ,
Gra n d L o dge w as f rmed o .
O riental C hair o f King So l o mon T he s eat o f the M as —
ter o f a L dge o .
O rigin o f the G ridiro n in mak ing Freemas ons In —
ye ars go ne by s ay forty or mo re there lived in the C ity o f

, ,
20 3 OR I G IN .
Gotham a j olly good ho s t who s e phy s i c al man bet o kened

,
that he was no idle w o rkm an at s eas o ns o f refre s h ment ,
and h is fu ll face de no ted that go o d h umo r an d a reli s h fo r

j o ke s w hetted h is app etit e fo r b ibib l es as w ell as eatable s .
Thi s j ol ly good ho s t w as a Fre ema s o n and his h o tel w as ,
a res o rt fo r the member s o f the cra ft to w hile aw ay their

lei s ure ti me w here they w ere received with a s mili ng wel
,
co me an d their i nd ulge nce s s ea s o n ed w ith a happy je s t o r

,
s o me l ively a ne cdote A mo ng the me mbers o f the Lodge

.
to w hi c h o u r good ho s t w as atta ched w as o ne a ta ilor by , ,
p ro fe s s i o n wh o
,
f ully eq u aled h im i n pran k s and joke s an d ,
w he n they met s o me m i s c hie f w as s ure to be c o n c o c ted ,
s o me plan devi s ed fo r m erri m e n t at s o me o n e s ex p en s e

’
.
A m o ng the i n mate s o f the h o tel w as a very w orthy y o u ng

man a me c ha ni c e mpl o yed in the neighborhood bo ardi ng
, , ,
there fo r co nvenience Thi s yo u ng man had a de s ire to .
learn the my s terie s o f Free mas o nry and reque s ted the ,
landlord to advi s e him the co urs e to p urs ue to w hi ch he ,
readily ag reed as the yo u ng man w as every w ay w orthy

,
to be co me a member o f the fraternity The appli c ati o n .
w as m ade and everythi ng w as s ati s fa ctory

,
P ri o r t his . o
i nitiati o n he concl uded to m ake his deb ut in the L o dge in

,
a n ew o utfit and he e ngaged a new s uit fro m o u r j o lly

,
good tailor to be fini s hed o n the n ight o f his i nitiati o n The

,
.
tail o r bei ng c ogni z a nt o f his c us to mer s appli catio n to be ’
m ade a M as o n and d ivi ni ng the p urpo s e fo r whi ch the

,
s u it o f cl o the s w as ordered he at the s u gge s t io n o f the , ,
hos t d ev is ed a plan fo r s o m e s port o n the o cca s io n The

,
.
w or thy ho s ts w i fe it w as k n o w n had s o m e c urio u s vie w s

’
, ,
c o nc e rn i ng the my s ti c order an d b elieved it w as n o t alto ,
gether fo r be ne ficial o r c haritable purpos e s the M a s o ns met

in their Lodge s The tailo r prepared a pie ce o f c l o th an d
.
,
s c o r c h ed it in s tripe s as if it had bee n b u rn t o n a gridir o n

, ,
thi s he neatly bas ted o n the s eat o f the pa ntal o o n s T he .
c lothe s arrived in d ue ti me and s een i ncas ed the p h , ys i c a l

2 10 O SU
’
LLI VA N .
men were admitted A fter bei ng i ntro d uced i nto R o me

.
,
they pra cti ced the mo s t li ce ntio us habit s that it w as ,
fi nally pro hibi ted by l aw O s iri s w as v en erated un der the .
s a c red bu ll s A pi s an d M i n erva P lutar ch s treati s e give s ’

.
a brilliant a cco unt o f thi s my s tery .
O Sul livan A ntho ny — B or n in the C o u nty o f Ke rry

’
, ,
Ireland o n the 2 9 tho f N o ve mber 1 808 H e emigrated to

, ,
.
A meri c a ab o ut the yea r 1 8 3 8 an d lived in N ew Y ork C ity ,
u ntil the n ext year w he n h e re m oved to N ew Orl ea ns

, ,
w here he w as married to M i s s M ary D rake J anu ary 3 oth , ,
1 8 41 I n that year he m oved to M i s s o u ri and s ettled in

.
,
A rro w R o c k S ali ne C o u nty M arc h 1 7 th 1 8 4 1

,
I n that , , .
place he w as i nitiated in A rro w R o ck L o dge No 5 5 o n , .

,
the 9tho f M ay 1 8 4 6 ; pa s s ed J u ne 6 th and rai s ed J une

, ,
2 oth s am e yea r H e w as exalted a R o yal A rc h M as o n

, .
in B o o n ville C hapter N o 5 B oo n vill e C o o per C o unty in , .

, , ,
the year 1 84 9 and re ceived the degrees o f R o yal an d S el ect

,
M as ter in the s a me C hapter H e w as cr eated a Kn ight .
Te mplar o n the l s t o f A ugus t 1 8 5 2 in S t L o ui s C o m , ,

.
m andery N o 1 ,
H e re ceived the d egrees o f the S co tti s h
. .
R ite in the s o uther n j u ri s di cti o n in 1 8 5 9 at a meeti n g ,
c al led in C hi c ago Illi no i s o f that year H e w as then

, ,
.
made a 3 3 d and S o v Gra nd I ns pe c tor General o f M is .
s o u ri an d bord eri n g S tate s .
I n 1 8 5 2 he re mo ved to S t Lo ui s w here he re s id ed u ntil

, .
,
1 860 w hen he mo ved to S pri ng field M o an d re m ai ned

, ,
.
,
u ntil 1 8 63 w h en he ret u r ned to S t Lo u i s an d re m ai n ed

,
.
,
u ntil the cl o s e o f h is li fe O n W ed n e s day M ay 5 th 1 8 5 2 .

, , ,
he w as ele cted Grand Se cretary o f Grand L o dge ; o n

Frid ay A pril 7 th 1 8 5 4 he w as ele cted Grand S e cretary
, , ,
o f Gra n d C hapter ; o n T ues day M ay 19 th 1 8 6 3 h e w as , , ,
ele cted Gra nd R e co rder o f the Gra nd C o mma ndery ; and

o n M ay 1 9 th 18 6 4 he was ele cted Gran d P ui s s ant o f
, ,
Grand C o unc il and fro m the organiz ati o n o f the Order o f

,
H igh Pri es thoo d he w as its S e cretary ,

A ll o f the above .
O VE R S EE R .
2 11
o ffi ces be filled until death ca m e to s ummo n him fro m his

labo rs .
O f the s ubordi n ate bodie s o f w hi ch he w as an a ctive

member in the latter years o f his life w e find the fo l ,
l o w i ng
I n 1 8 5 1 he be c a me a m e mber o f M i s s o uri L o dge No
, , .
1 and in 1 8 5 2 he affi liated with M eridian Lodge No 2

, , , ,
.
.
M ay 2 l s t 1 8 52 he w as el ected a m ember o f S t Lo ui s
, ,
.
C hapter No 8 and by his i n de fatigable labors he rai s ed it

, .
,
fr o m a pre cario us exi s te n c e to be o ne o f the fir s t C hap ters

in the W e s t H e w as its H igh Pri es t in 1 8 5 3 4 5 6 7 8
.
, , , , , ,
and 9 . H e w as firs t Thi 111 G M a s ter o f S t Lo u i s . . . .
C o u ncil N o 7 d uri ng its c harter fro m Illi noi s and re

, .
, ,
m ai ned s uc h after the form atio n o f the Gra n d C o uncil o f

M i s s o u ri and w as co ns idered o ne o f the be s t a uthoritie s
,
in C rypti c M as onry in the U n ited S tate s H e re m ai ned a .
member o f St Lo ui s C o mma n dery in w hi c h be filled the

.
,
o flice o f E mi ne nt C o mm a nder d u ri ng the yea rs 1 8 5 5 an d
185 7 F o r fo urtee n year s as Gra nd S e c retary o f the Gra n d

L o dge o f M i s s o uri he ever di s played tho s e rare q ualities
,
w hi c h p ec uliarly belo ng to that o flice and w itho u t any ,
dis parageme nt to his ill us tri o us prede c e s s ors w e do ubt ,
w hether there ever w as a more faithful and laborio u s o ffi cer .
H e s erved u nder fo urtee n Gra nd M as ters and re ceived the

c ordial approval o f all and w as fo urtee n ti me s re-, ele cted ,
w itho u t s c arcely any O ppo s itio n ; and in the la s t two ele c

tio ns he w as cho s e n by acclam ation
, .
O vers ees — A n o fficer o f the M ark M a s ter s degree ’

.
2 12 PA LL A D I UM P A SS WO R D .
P all adium — den s tat ue o f M i nerva s aid to have

A wo o ,
falle n fr o m the s k i es as a S ign to Ill us the fo un d er o f Tro y , ,
to co nvi nce him that he w as u nder the gu ida nc e o f J u pi ter .
O n its pre s ervati o n depe nded the s a fety o f Tro y A cco rd .
ingly U ly s s e s an d D imeral w ere c o mm i s s i o n ed to s te al it ,
an d per fo r m ed the e n terpri s e A s o ci ety o f thi s n a m e in

.
Fra nce a dmitted b o th s ex e s i nto its my s teries It had fo r .
its m otto J e s o is a rmei

,
I k n o w ho w to love It did
,
“
.
”
n o t exi s t very l o ng .
P antheis tic B ro therho o d — A s e ct w ith m as o ni c fo rm

in E ngla nd .
P arall el Lin es — The parall el li ne s that i n cl o s e the p o i n t

w ithi n the c ir cle are co n s id ered as the r epres ent ati o ns o f
St Jo hn the Eva ngeli s t an d S t J o h n the B apt is t
. Th ey . .
are the tw o great patro n s ai nts to w h o m L o dges are dedi

c ated .
P ark , Johm— A ative o f D elaw are b rn 1 7 4 0 C o l

n ,
o . .
P ark w as a rev o l uti o n ary o ffi cer and s erv ed u nder W as h ,
ingto n as a c olo n el H e was o ne o f the m o s t a ctive m em

.
bers o f the A meri can U ni o n L o dge org ani z ed Febru ary , ,
1 5 th 1 7 7 6 by c harter fro m the Gra nd L o dge o f M as s

, ,
H e w as a Pa s t M a s ter o f thi s L dge I n 1 7 7 9 he b ec a me o .

,
a K night Te mplar .
P aschalis R ite — I n 1 7 5 4 org ani z ed by M P as chal is in

.
, .
,
P or tugal It w as co mp o s ed o f n i ne d egree s E A P
. : . . .
,
F C M Grand El ect E A P C o hen F C C o h en

. .
, .
, , . . .
,
. .
,
M as ter C ohe n Gran d A rchitect Gran d C o mm an der

, , .
The O bj e ct was to e s tabli s h bei ngs in the s piritual and

d ivi ne p o w ers .
P as s ed — A term u s ed in the Fello w C ra ft d egree .
P ass word — A w ord that mus t be g ive n be fore a per

2 14 P E N N S Y L VA N I A .
17 4 9, Fra nkli n re ceived an app o i ntment fo r Th o ma s H .
W ard Pro v G M o f N ew Y o rk w hi h s up ers eded the

,
. . .
,
c
B o s t o n a uthority I n M arc h 1 7 5 0 W m A ll en w as ap
.
, ,
.
p o i nted Prov G M o f P a by G L o f E ngla nd I n

. . . .
, . . .
1 7 5 8 L o dge N o 2 w as o rgan i z ed by warra n t fr o m G L

,
. . .
o f A n c ie nt Y ork M a s o ns o f E ngla n d I n 1 7 6 4 a w ar , .
,
rant fo r a Prov G L o dge w as receiv ed fro m E nglan d

. . .
The archive s o f thi s Lodge were d es tro yed d u ri ng the revo

l utio n ary w ar O n D ecem ber 2 oth 1 7 7 7 a co n ve ntio n
.
, ,
w as held in Philadelphia to re o rga ni z e the o rder On , .
S epte mber 1 3 th 1 7 8 6 the Gra n d L edge s evered its c o n

, ,
nectio n w ith the Gra n d Lodge o f E ngla n d .
The firs t R o yal A rch C hapter in A meri ca w as i n s tit uted

at Philadelphia ab o ut 1 7 5 8 and k no w n as N o 3 and
, , .
,
re co g ni z ed by M ilitary L o dge N o 3 5 u n d er w arra n t o f ,

.
,
G L o f E nglan d I n 1 7 9 5 M o lan made an atte mpt to

. . .
,
i ntrod uce i nn ovati o ns i nto the R A rch d eg ree and to fo rm .

,
an i ndepen de nt Gra n d L o dge u nder w arra n t s N o s 1 9 5 2 , .

, ,
and 6 7 and as h
,
e prete n d ed by au th o rity o f th
,
e G Lodge , .
o f M a ryla n d and Ge o rgia T he C hapter w o rki n g u n der .
w arra nt No 3 made i n q u iry i nto the pr o c eedi ng s an d de

.
,
c lared th em irreg ular and c on t rary to th e e s ta bli s hed c u s
to m o f the craft The G ra nd L o dge up o n co m plai nt s us

.
, ,
p ended N o s 1 9 5 2 and 6 7 and app o i nted a co m mittee to

.
, ,
i nve s tigate the matter Thi s c o mmittee rep o rted an d re .

,
s o lved that all m a s o n i c j u ri s di ctio n in the S tate o f Pa is

“
.
v es t ed in the Grand Lodge o f P a an d that the o ffi cer s o f .

,
the di ffere nt L o dges o f the S tate are co ns tit u tio nal mem
bers o f the Grand L o dge that it is the right o f all regular ,
L o dges to make M as o ns in the high er d egrees and that ,
the w o rk o f the R o yal A rc h M as o n s o f N o 3 had met the .
appr o batio n o f vi s iti ng R o yal A r ch M a s o n s fr m all p arts o
o f the gl o b e and that it w as the p rev ail ing wi s h fo r an es

,
tabl is hmento f a Gra n d C h apte r A cco rdi ngly o n N o v em .

”
,
ber 2 3d 17 9 5 the Grand C hapter w as form ed I n 1 7 9 7

, , .
,
P E N N S Y L VA N I A .
2 15
a co nve ntio n o f C hapter s w as h eld in B o s to n to fo rm a

Ge neral Grand C hapter fo r the U S T he Gra nd L dge . . o
o f P enn a c o nd em ned thi s o rga n i z ati o n

. as it i ntr o d u c ed ,
v ari o u s i nno v ati o ns u p o n the a nci ent and e s tabli hed w o rk s
o f R o yal A rc h M a s o ns A fter the Ge neral Gra n d C ha p .
ter w as f r m ed in 1 7 9 8 it w as de em ed advi s abl e to ad o pt

o ,
a reg ul ar f rm o f w rk w hi ch w as d o ne in 1 8 1 0 Ta k i ng
o o ,
.
th e A n ci en t Y o rk R ite as a s ta ndard th ey s el ected fro m ,
the S co tti s h R ite th o s e thi n g s that appr o x i m at ed to the

fo rm er and th u s fo r med the pres e nt s y s t em o f R y al A rc h
,
o
M a s o nry The Penns ylva ni a C hapters h w ever s till ad

.
,
o ,
bo red to the A n c ie n t Y o rk R ite bu t have ad m itted the ,
degrees o f E x cell ent and M ark M as ter i nto the s y s te m O n .
D e cem ber 1 7 th 1 8 10 a co m mitte e w as a p po i nted by the

, ,
G ra nd H iram R yal A rch C hapter to revi ew the B y La w s o - , ,
w hi c h w as d o ne an d ad o pted D ec em ber 2 l s t 1 8 12 ,
The ,
.
preambl e decl are s that A n ient M as o nry co ns i s t s o f fo ur “

c
degrees iz A ppr enti e Fell o w C raft M as te r and the

,
v .
,
c , , ,
H ly R o yal A rch C hapt er

o O n J uly 1 6 th 1 8 24 the .
”
, ,
G ra d R o y al A rch C h apter w as made ind epe n dent o f the

n
Grand L o dge o f M as o ns O n D ecember 2 3 d 1 8 2 8 a new .

, ,
s eri es o f reg u lati o n w ere a d o pt ed I n 1 8 5 5 a ch a nge was

s .
,
made in the co ns tit u ti o n o f 1 8 2 4 w hic h added to its mem ,
bers all H igh P rie s ts S ri bes an d Ki ng s u nd er its j uri s

“
,
c , ,
d i cti o n I n 18
. a s eparate M ark Lodge w as o p ened ,
u nd er w arra nt f C o n co rdia N O 6 7 o f Ph ilad elphia an d

o ,
.
,
w o rk ed u ntil 1 8 2 4 w he n it obtai ned a w arra nt fro m the ,
Grand C h apt er .
T he firs t Gra n d E n c am pm e n t in the U n ited S tates w as

co ns titu t ed at Philad elphia M ay 1 2 th 1 7 9 7 The co n ven , ,
.
ti o n was co mp o s ed o f N es 1 and 2 o f P hiladelphia N o , , .
3 H arri s bu rg an d N o 4 o f C arli s l e
, ,
O n F ebr uary 1 6th .
,
.
,
1 8 1 2 N es 1 an d 2 o f Philad elphia h avi n g u n it ed as No

,
.
,
.
1 w ith N o 2 o f Pitt s b u rg N o 1 o f N ew Y o rk N o 1 o f
.
,
.
,
.
W il mi ngto n D el and N O 1 o f B al im o re M d fo rmed

fi
.
,
.
,
.
, ,
216 P EN N S Y L VA N I A .
the s e co nd Grand E nca mp me nt w hi ch exi s ted up to J une ,
l oth 1 8 2 4 I n 18 16 a c o n ve n ti o n w as held in Philadel phia

,
.
, ,
w he n mu c h di s cus s i o n w as had in r efe rence to the o rder O f

co n fe rri ng the degree s as pra c ti ced in the N ew E ngland
S tate s ; the Pe nn s y lva nia de legatio n obj e cti ng to the M ark

and Ex celle nt M a s ter bel o ngi ng to th e Sy s te m A s ep a .
ratio n th en to o k place by the N ew E ngland del egatio n

w ithdra w i n g an d c alli ng a co n v en ti o n in N ew Y ork o n ,
J une 2 0 th 1 8 1 6 Thi s c o nve nti o n met and for med the

, .
,
pre s ent Gra nd E ncampment o f the U S I n M ay 1 85 2 . .

, ,
S t J o h n s No 4 Philadel phia N o 5 U ni o n No 6 an d
.
’
,
.
, ,
.
, ,
.
,
D e M o lay R eadi ng orga ni z ed a third Gra n d E nc a mp ment

, , ,
u n der the all eged a u th o rity o f th e Gra nd L o dge o f Pe nn
s ylvan ia b u t that b o dy re s olved o n F ebr uary l 6th 18 5 7

, , ,
that it had no authority o ver the Te mplar s ys tem A .
u n io n w as the n per ma ne n tly e ffe ct ed .
The Gra nd C o uncil o f R oyal S ele ct M a s ters w as o rgan

iz ed O ct o ber 24 th 18 4 7 in Pitt s b urg T he firs t o f th es e
, ,
.
s ub o rdi n at e C o u nc il s were No 1 at W a s hi ngt o n N O 2 ,

.
, ,
.
,
at Pitts b urg and N o 3 W a s hi ngto n Texas

,
.
, , .
D u ri ng 1 8 4 9 s o me o f the Ill us trio us C o mpan io n s o f the

,
Gra nd C o uncil having received the I nefl able degree s “

'
,
”
e ntertai ned do ubts w hether the R o yal and S ele ct M a s ter s ’
degrees did no t a ct ually belo ng to the A ncient and A c

c ep ted R i te V ario us c o m mitt ees w ere app o i nted ti m e
.
,
and agai n to report thereu p o n an d th

,
e Gran d C o u n il lan ,
c
i h e d u n til the 3 d d ay o f Febr uary 1 8 5 4 w he n the o ffi

g u s , ,
cers o f th e G ran d C o u ncil w itho ut c o ns u lti ng the s ubo rd i ,
n ate s s u rre ndered their a u th o rity o ver th es e d egre es to the

,
Grand C o u nci l o f the Pri nce s o f Jerus al em w ho o n that , ,
e ve ni ng i s s ued a C harter fo r a C o u nc il o f R o yal and Sel ect

,
M a s ters to be k no w n by the n a me o f V an R ens ellear

,
C o un c il No 1 to be held in the C ity o f Pitt s b urg

,
.
,
T hi s .
C o unc il a fter ward s u rre n dered her C harter to the Pr inc e s

o f Jer u s ale m and her me mbers ge n erally be c a m e a ffi liated
,
218 P EN N Y P ER F E C T .
This i mp ortant qu e s ti o n w as p o s tpo ned until the next

annual a s s embly fo r the co ns ider ti o n o f the Grand C o un
,
a
cil w he n it wa s ad p ted
,
o .
P enny — A R o man c oi n
. It w as the hire o f a lab o rer .
fo r a day s w o rk’
R e fere n ce is m ade to it in the M ark
.
degree .
P ental pha A do uble i nterla c i ng tria ngle in w hi c h the

.
—
n a m e O f G o d is pla c ed for m a s y mb o l in the m a s o n i c s ys

,
tem The early C hri s tia n s u s ed it to d en ote the G o d -

. M an ,
or the tw o n atu re s o f G o d i e God and m an It is formed , . . .
in thi s manner
M ,
..
P erfect A shl er — A s to n e s qu ared that c an o n ly be tried

.
by the c o m p as s e s and s qu are .
P erfectio n O rder o f — A s y s te m o rigi n ated in Fra n ce

, .
,
in 1 7 5 3 by D e B o n neville c o ns i s ti n g o f 25 degree s to w it
, , ,
1 E ntered A ppre n ti c e
. 1 5 K night o f S w ord . . .
2 F ell o w C ra ft
. 1 6 Pri nce o f Jeru s ale m
. . .
3 M a s ter M as o n
. 1 7 Knight s o f E and W
. . . .
S e c ret M a s ter 1 8 R o s e C roix

. . .
5 Perfe c t 1 9 Gran d P o ntifi “

. . .
6 M o s t I nt S e cretary
. . 20 P atriarch . . .
7 I nte nda nt o f B uildi ngs

. 21 M as ter o f Keys o f . .
8 P rovo s t and J u dge

. M a s o n ry . .
9 Ele c t o f Ni ne
. 2 2 Pri nce L ibanu s
. . .
10 . o f Fi ftee n 2 3 S o v Pri n ce A dept

. . . .
1 1 I ll us trio us Ele ct
. 24 Ill K n ight o f W hite and
. . .
12 Gr M as ter A rc hite c t
. . B la ck Eagle s . .
1 3 R o yal A rch
. .2 5 S ub C o rn o f R oyal S e . . .
1 4 Gr an d El ec t . c ret .
P erfect Unio n -
.
This order w as i ntro d uced i nto Fra nce

.
in 1 7 00 an d cla s s i fied as fo ll o w s
,
1 A ppre n ti ce
. . 5 E le c t o f Fi ftee n . .
2 Fell o w C raft
. 6 Ele c t M as ter
. . .
3 M a s ter
. . 7 M as ter A rchite ct . .
4 El ect o f Ni n e
. 8 2d A r chite c t
. . .
P E R J UR Y P E R S E C UT I O N S .
219
9Gra nd A r chite ct
. 1 2 K n ight A dept s . . .
1 0 K n ight o f the Eas t

. 1 3 Ele c t o f Tr uth . . .
1 1 R o s e C roix
. .
P erj ury — No cri me is s o abo mi nated by a true M as o n

as p erj ury A M as o n c o n vi cted o f s u c h an o ffe ns e is ex
.
p e lled f ro m the o rd er H e i s n o t c o ns idered a fi

.t ass o c iate
fo r men an d M as o ns .
P erp en dicul ars — I n geo m etry a s traight li ne is s a id to

.
,
be perpe n di cular to a nother s traight li n e w he n the adj a cen t

angle s form ed by their i n ter s e ctio n are eq u al an d c o n s e ,
qu e ntly each is at a right angle It is s y mboli cal in Free .
m a s o nry .
P ers ecutio ns — Freem a s o n ry has ever had bitter ene

.
m ie s w ho vai nly s o ught to w res t the s e c ret s and my s terie s

,
fr o m the order A nnexed we give s o me extra cts o f the s e

.
pers ecuti o ns in di ffere nt portio ns o f the w orld w hi ch we ,
c o py fro m the N atio n a l F reemas o n ”

.
I ta ly — Free ma s o nry has n ever re co vered fro m its per

s c o nti o n s in It aly I n 1 7 3 7 Joh n Ga s to n D u ke o f T us
.
, ,
c an y,
i ns tituted s tri nge nt e na ctments ag ai ns t the order ,
bu t o nly la s ted a s hort ti me I n 1 8 0 0 the order had .

,
gai ned s ome i n fl ue nc e in Naple s I n 1 7 51 C harle s 111 o f .

, .
S pai n Govern o r o f Naple s revived the pers e cut io n agai ns t

, ,
the o rder but s hortly after wards retracted it The order

,
.
o btai n ed e n co u rage me n t fro m thi s and ope ned a Gran d ,
Lodge 2 7 th Feb 1 7 64 C aroli ne daughter o f Fra nci s I

. .
, .
o f Germ any de fe n ded the order an d the c ivil edi ct s w ere

, ,
annulled B ut the prie s ts w ere n o t idle and in 1 7 8 5 they

.
,
s u cc eeded in getti n g an e n ac t me nt agai ns t the order Th us

m atters re s ted un til Jo s eph B o n aparte s uccee ded in re-
.
es
tablis hing the order I n 1 8 0 9 M urat w as i ns tall ed in the

.
,
Grand Lodge I n 1 8 1 6 the pers ecuti o ns agai n were re

.
,
v ived . A t pre s e nt the o rder has little po w er in Italy .
S witz erlan d — There are tw o m a s o ni c hi s tories in S w it

z erland O ne party w as c ontrol led by P rote s tants and
.
,
2 20 P E R SE C UT I O N S .
the other by C atholi cs I n 1 7 4 5 the C o unc il o f B er ne

.
,
e nacted la ws agai ns t the order I n 1 7 86 G eneva fo rmed .

,
a Gran d Lodge D uri ng the Fre nch R evol utio n M as o nry

.
,
c ea s ed its functio ns but in 1 8 0 3 revived u nder Gra nd

, ,
M a s ter G layre The P ro te s tan t o rd er has mo ved al o ng

.
q uietly in s pite o f the exertio ns o f the C atholic M a s o ns ,
w ho have o nly kept alive to pers e cu te and o verthro w the ,
genui ne order o f Freemas o ns .
S weden — Free m a s o nry w as i nterdi cted here by Fred

.
eri c k I S o bitter w ere his pers e cutio ns that m a ny o f the

.
,
cra ft s uffered death The order ho wever fo un d a p ro

.
, ,
te ctor in G us tav us III w ho a cted as its Grand M a s ter .

, ,
and s uc ceeded in plac i n g it in a fl o u ri s hi ng c o nditio n .
P o rtu gal — Fa n atici s m and ign oran ce m ade their in fl u

.
e nce felt upon the order in thi s la nd W e have S peci me ns .
in the c as e s o f J o h n C o ns t es and M o ulto n tw o dia mo nd ,
c utter s an d poli s her s They w ere arre s ted in 1 7 4 3 and

.
,
thro w n i nto the s ubterranean d ungeo ns o f the I nq ui s ition ,
e nduri ng the s evere s t p uni s h m ent accus ed o f n o t o b eyi ng ,
the P epe s B ull w hic h declared Freem a s o nry here s y

’
, .
C o nst es s uffered the m o s t ex cr uciati ng tortu re s ; w as

racked ni ne ti mes in three month s and s e ntenced to fo ur ,
’ -
years w ork as a galley s lave A s late as 1 7 7 6 two M a .
,
s o ns M aj o r D eli nc o u rt an d D o n C yre s de O rnelles Par

,
ac ao a n oble ma n re m ai ned i nc ar cerated fo urtee n m o nt h

, , s .
I n 1 80 2 D o n C o s ta the mas o n i c n atu rali s t w as arre s ted

, , , .
The Je s uits banis hed the Gra nd Lodge began to flo uri s h

,
u n der the g u ida nc e o f E gaz M o n i z Ms M , .
M ar ch 3 oth 1 8 1 8 K i ng Joh n pro mulgated fro m B ra z il his

, ,
edict agains t Free ma s onry and a s everer o ne was i s s ued ,
fro m Li s bo n 1 8 2 3 The p u n i s h me nt o f d eath w as r ed uc ed

,
.
in a few years to fine and tra ns p o r tatio n to A fri c a and thi s ,
has grad u ally b eco me a dead letter M a s o nry is be co mi ng .
m ore co n fide n t daily and w ill be co me a p ubli c i ns tit uti o n

, .
S he has bee n retiri ng and s ens itive H ere no merce nary .

22 2 P ER SE C UT I O N S .
7 th 1 8 1 4 ,
, and at o nce
dragged in chai ns 25 M a s o ns w ere
to c on fine me nt ; but the number s ub s equently be ca me s o
great that n o c orrect ac co unt o f their fate can be give n .
1 8 1 8 M ar c h 3 0 th F erdi n a n d di ctated the p uni s hmen t o f

, ,
Free m a s o ns to be death trans portation to I ndia co nfis ca , ,
tio n o f e s tate s etc M arch 18 2 0 Ge neral B allas tero s by

,
.
, , ,
o rder o f the C o rte s an d Provi s i o n al Gover nme nt o rde red ,
the relea s e o f the Freemas o ns and fre s h Lodge s w ere war ,
ranted and previo us Lodge s rei ns tated A ugus t 1 8 24 a .

, ,
law w as i s s ued co mma ndi ng all M a s o ns to de clare the m

s elves an d deliver up their papers and do cu me n ts o r b
,
e ,
d e c lared traitor s l 6 tho f O ctober every Free mas o n w as

.
,
de clared o utlawed 1 8 2 7 s even me mbers o f a L o dge in .

,
Granada were ex ec uted A t the death o f Ferdi n an d c ivi l .
w ar en s ued and the aba n do n me nt o f the ki ngdo m by D o n

,
C arlo s e n abled Mendigabel a Free ma s o n to prote ct the , ,
c ra ft .
R u s sia — S e s e cret were the m eeti ngs o f the Lodge s in

R uss ia that o ne Lodge exi s te d fo r thirty -
, o ne y ears w ith ,
o ut any o n e o ut o f the or der k no wi ng it The E mpres s .
C atheri n e M heari ng o f the order i ns tit uted rigid i n qu i

.
, ,
ries and finally made hers el f their prote ctor and the Lodge
, ,
C lio in M a s c o n re ceived her e s pe cial favor

,
M as o n ry
, .
flo uris hed E very R us s ian n oble man was a member o f

.
the order W hen the E mperor P aul s ucceeded to the

.
thro ne his love o f the order w as O pe n and earnes t W hen

, .
A lexa n der a s ce nded to the C z ar s pla ce he w as q uite o p ’

,
~
po s ed to the order but cha nged in his di s po s itio n and w as ,
in itiated T wo Gra nd Lodge s aro s e fro m a divi s ion c o n

.
c ern i n g the S w edi s h w o rk O ne w as orga ni zed A u gus t .
3 oth 1 8 1 5 w ith the n a me o f A s traa

, ,
I ts fo u r fu nda .
me n tal rites were l s t A d mi s s io n o f all k no w n s y s te ms

: . .
2 d Every Lod ge to have an eq u al repre s e n tati o n in Gra nd

.
Lodges 3 A n a nnual u nco ntrolled ele ction o f every o fficer

-
. . .
4 th .The n o n i nterfere nce o f Grand Lodge w ith the highe s t

P E R S E C UT I O N S .
2 23
A u gus t 12 th 18 22 A l exander s udde nly ordered the s us

, ,
.
pens ion o f M as o nry w itho ut any reas on given or mo tive

,
all eged even to the pre s e nt

,
.
Syria — A w riter fro m S yria s tate s : I am fully s ati s fied

that the o rder in S yria have un w itti ngly bee n s ubje cted to
pers e cution and great n egle c t and w ro ng by C hri s tians ,
.
They hav e bee n termed S hems iyel or w ors hiper s o f the ,
S u n be ca us e they s t udy as tro no my ; K o mariyel or wo r

, ,
s hipers o f the M oo n fo r th e s a me rs as o n ; K elbiyel w o r

, ,
s hip ers o f th e day be ca us e o f their h uma n ity ; and other s

, .
They pre s erve the mo s t pro fo un d s ecret about their origi n

an d c us to ms They are n oted as being free fro m into ler
.
ance and full o f charity and he nce are called di s s emblers

, , .
For fifty years have pers i s te nt and ca utio us efforts bee n

m ad e to pe netrate their my s terie s and a s s e mblie s but w ith
M r B arker the B riti s h ex-
,
no s u cc e s s . . co ns ul ge neral
, ,
w ho has lived a mo ng the m mor e tha n hal f a c e nt ury an d ,
w ho s e d o me s ti cs have bee n mo s tly fro m thi s s e ct de clare s ,
that o n the s ubje ct o f the ir religio n no power c an u ns eal

, ,
their lips O ur o wn co ns ul at L adak ieh i nformed o ne o r

.
o ur m i s s ion arie s a few years s i n c e that eve n the govern or

, ,
o f th e c ity a T urk tried every art to wri ng the s e cret o ut

, ,
o f the m to no p u rpo s e H e t o o k a poor man i nto his em

.
ploy gradually rai s ed him fro m s tep to s tep and s o ught

, ,
to gai n his affe ction and c on fidence ; and at leng th began , ,
to s o und him o n the matter o f religio n Fi ndi ng all his .
e ffort s in thi s way us eles s he i mpri s o ned bea t and nearly , , ,
killed him but w ith no better s ucces s The p o or m an

, .
fin ally t o ld him that if he S h o u ld a ct u ally beat him to

,
death he w o uld no t di s clo s e anythi ng

,
B ut s aid he .
“
,
”
,
yo u have a S lave ; c o mm it h im to m e fo r forty day s ; I

w ill take him to the mo u n tai ns w here he w ill be i nitiated ,
into o ur my s terie s ; and the n as he is yo u r s lave yo u m ay , ,
d o w hat yo u plea s e w ith him B ut the s lave w he n he .

”
,
return ed was as s t ubb o rnly s ile nt as the other and a ct ually

, ,
died a martyr to his s e cret .

P E R S E VE R A N C E P ER U
.
F ra n cs The pers e cutio ns in France wo uld fill a vol

—
u me .M a s o nry has ev er bee n a ntag o ni s ti c in its tea chi ngs

to C ath o li ci s m and he nce the bitterne s s wit h w hic h the
,
prie s thood s o ught to o verthro w it I n the exe cuti o n o f .
Jacques de M olay we s ee to w hat an extent th ey s o ugh t

,
to overthro w the order S triki ng at the Grand H ead o f

.
T emplars it w as tho ught the order w o uld la ng ui s h and

,
die witho ut its leader The martyrdom o f M o lay ho w

,
.
,
ever o nly proved an i nce ntive to the order and tho us and s
, ,
flo cked to its e mbra ce .
I n Germ any Irelan d an d other s tate s the or d er m et

, , ,
w ith m u c h oppo s itio n in its i n fan cy B ut as i ntelli ge n ce .
and literatu re s pread over the s e c o u ntrie s the O pp o s itio n ,
gro w s l es s and ti me is no t far di s ta n t w he n Free mas o n ry

,
w ill be a ck no wledged in every s e ctio n o f the globe .
The Un ited S tate s did n o t es cape thi s co ntagi o us s piri t

o f pers e cu tio n The order had many e ne mie s who had and
.
have s o ught every s ubterfuge to bri ng it i nto di s rep ute .
C hri s tia nity has its e ne m ie s an d w hy s ho uld no t that as ,
s o c iatio n that is w edded to its in fl ue nc e s feel the h eel o f ,
the o ppre s s or ? To o ur arti cles u po n A nti- M a s o n ry U S , . .
A nti - M as o n i c C o nve ntio n and Li fe o f B ro D alla s we

, .
,
refer the reader fo r a hi s tory o f the pers e cutio ns in the

Un ited S tate s .
P ers everance —Thi s order w as fo u nded by the C o u nte s s

.
P o to s k a a Poli s h lady in 1 7 7 1 w h ile re s idi n g in Fra nc e

, , , ,
an d ad m itted both s e x e s .
P ersian R ite — I ns tit uted in 1 8 1 9 at P ari s and co n

.
,
tained s eve n d egree s

1 Li s te ni ng A ppre nti ce
. 5 K n ight o f Ele cti c i s m
. . .
2 C o m pa n io n A dept
. 6 Gra nd S hepherd
. . .
3 M a s ter o f the S un
. 7 V e nerable Gran d E lu
. . .
4 A r chite ct o f A ll R ite
. .
P erm— Free mas o nry w as i ntrod u ced here in 1 8 0 7 dur ,
ing the Frenc h invas io n o f S pai n I n 18 2 5 the Gr Orie n t .

,
.
226 P H R A SE S P O R T UG A L .
P hras es of A dm I nitiated pas s ed rais ed co n

ission — .
, , ,
gratulated , p re s id ed m arked
, a c k n o w le dged re c eived ex, , ,
alted .
P ick ax a — I t is ed s ymboli cally in the R A degree

us . . .
P ill ars — The pillars o f the Lodge are W i s dom S tre ngth , ,
and B eau ty .
P ill ars of The s e pillars w ere

the P orch of S ol o mon .
—
n a med Ja chi n an d B oa z — Ja c hi n repre s e n ti ng the pillar ,
o f a c l o u d and B oa z that o f fire w hi ch g u ided the I s rael

, ,
ite s t hr o ugh the w ildern e s s .
P o int within a C ircl e— That poi n t w hi ch w e s hou ld

n o t o vers tep is n ever to go beyo n d the b o und o f rea s o n
, .
B y g uar di ng o ur a cti o ns an d bei ng co ns i s tent in o ur w alk

,
an d c o n v ers atio n as C hri s tia ns and M a s o n s w e m ay h o pe ,
fo r goodly li fe and j o y hereafter .
P ol and — I n 1 7 3 6 Freemas o nry bega n to appe ar in P 0

,
land bu t w as s o o n i nterdi cted I n 1 7 4 2 to 1 7 6 6 the o rder

,
.
,
fl o uri s hed I n 1 7 80 the Gra nd L o dge o f E ng la nd o rgan

.
,
iz ed a L o dge I n 1 7 8 4 the Gra nd Lodge w as orga n i z ed

.
,
at W ars aw I n 18 2 2 the E mper o r A l exander i nterdi cted

.
,
the order and has never bee n remo ved alth o ug h s everal
, ,
Lo dg es s till co nti n ue to w ork .
P olitic s — A re fo rbidde n in all m a s o ni c Lodge s Thi s .
all Free ma s o n s k n o w that a nythi ng that relat es to politi c s

,
is never ven tu red u po n by the br ethr en T he i n s titu tio n .
is s o c ial an d has all politi c a l cla s s e s w ithi n its fo ld s

P omegran ate -
, .
I s a native o f A s ia and a ki n d o f an
.
apple It w as c ultivated in Egypt and hence the I s raelite s

.
,
c o mplai ned that the de s ert w as n o p l a ce fo r s eed s fi s

g , ,
v ine s or the po m egra n ate

,
It w as an e mbl em o f plen ty .
,
an d as s u ch S o lo m o n or n a me nted the tw o pillars o f his
p or c h w i th r o w s o f arti fic ial p o m egra n ate s .
P o rtu gal I n 1 7 3 5 the Gran d Lodge o f E n gla nd ih

—
,
tro d u ced M a s o n ry at Li s b o n but did n o t mak e any head ,
w ay o n a cco unt o f the I nq ui s itio n I n 1 8 0 5 the Gra n d .

,
P 0T P R I ES T .
22 7
Lodge was for med I n 1 83 7 Free mas o nry w as agai n .

,
pers ecuted in P ort ugal but n ew is privileged The Grand , .
L o dge is l o cated at Li s bo n .
P o t o f I cens e
n — A pot i nto w hi ch w ere p ut s w eet
S pi ce s an d fran ki nce ns e It was regarded as a p ure and .
holy e mblem .
P rep aration and P repared — A c andidate fo r M a s onry

is prep ar ed a ccordi ng to ma s o n i c cere mo n ie s There are .
three preparatio ns in the B l ue Lodge to wit that o f the , :
E A P F C and M M
. . .
,
. .
, . .
P rereq uis ites — r f -

A e bei ng ree born m ature age good , ,
rep o r t and s o und as a man o f g o od s e ns e , .
P rice H enry
,
— B or n in Lo n do n in 1 69 7 and c ame to
.
,
A meri c a in 1 7 23 I n 1 7 3 3 A pril 3 oth the Gran d L o dge

.
, ,
o f E n glan d app o i nted him Pro v Gra nd M a s ter o f N ew .
E ngla nd Fro m thi s dep utati o n s pr ung the firs t L o dges

.
o f A meri c a H e s et tled in B o s to n and orga ni z ed a L o dge

.
,
an d a p p o i n ted A n dre w B el c her s o n o f the g o ver n o r o f ,
M as s ach u s et ts his D ep uty 3 othJ uly 1 7 3 3

, I n 1 7 3 4 the , , .
,
Gra n d Lodge o f E ngla nd extended his j uri s di ctio n over

N orth A meri ca and u nder thi s a uthority he e s tabli s hed
,
L o dges at P hiladelphia and P o rts mo uth O n the 25 th .
D ecember 1 7 3 5 he w arra nt ed a Lodge at C harle s to n

, , ,
S C
. . I n 1 7 3 7 R obt T o mli ns o n s ucceeded him as Prov .
.
Gra n d M as ter w ho w as s ucceeded after s eve n years by

, , ,
Tho ma s O x no rd who held the p o s itio n until his death ten

, ,
years afterw ard P ri ce filled the va cancy until O cto ber

.
,
1 7 5 5 w he n Jere miah G ildes k w as i n s talled

, G ildes k died .
S ept ember 1 7 6 7 and Pri c e re s u med the o ffi c e until 2 5 th

,
N o v ember 1 7 68 w he n J o h n R enee took the p o s t

, , In .
1 7 3 8 he e s tabli s hed a M a s t er s Lodge at B o s to n and

’
, ,
acted as M as ter unti l 1 7 44 I n 1 7 4 9 he w as agai n the .

,
M a s ter . H e died at To w n s end M a s s 2 oth M ay 1 7 8 0 , , , ,
aged 8 3 .
P rie t The s e co n d o ffi cer in R A C

s — . . .
228 P R I M I T I VE — P R O C LA MA T I O N .
P rimitive Scotch R ite — Was f o unded at C a s tle Kil

w i nni ng, and c o ntai ned 3 3 degrees .
P rin ce o f Jerus al em — O f the A and A R ite 1 6th d e . .

,
gre e It is hi s toric al o f i ncidents that o ccurred d uri ng the

.
buildi ng o f the s e co nd Te mpl e The je w el a balance s u s .

,
pe nded by a han d and a s w o rd w ith five s tars w ith the

, ,
l etters D and Z bei ng the initial s o f D ari us and Zeruh

. .
,
babel .
P rince R o s e C roix 1 8th de gree A and A R

. In . . .
s titu ted by Te m plar s o f P ale s ti ne .
P rin c ess of the C ro wn - A s y s te m o f A ndregynel M a

s o n ry pra cti ced in 1 7 7 7 in S axo ny
, , .
P rinted W o k s Mas o
r n ic — A t the i n itiatio n the c andi
, .
date pro mi s es he wil l n o t betray the s e crets o f M as onry

by w rit ing or pri nti ng T he rea l s e crets o f M as o nry have
.
never yet b ee n b etray ed by any o ne A s yet no rit ual .

,
has ever give n the s e c rets o f the o rder The s ecrets are .
retai ned in the me mory and hand ed do wn orally fro m o ne,
gen eration to another The A nti - M a s o n s co nt en d that the

.
exp o s itio ns o f s o called M a s o ns contain the s e crets o f the

~
order Every M as on kno w s thi s to be a great erro r The

. .
m atter o f s u ch w orks are the fictitio us s uppo s iti o ns o f d is

eas ed mi nds and no s ecret or my s tery can be fo un d in
,
them The s ta ndard theologi c al w orks di cti o n ari es and

.
, ,
en cyclo pwd ias co ntai n all the s y mb o l s o f the order and the ,
s t udy o f the s e w ork s w ill pla ce any o ne in kn o wledge o f th e
m as o ni c practi ce s .
P rinting T he C o ns tit utio ns forbid the p ubli s hi ng o f

—
.
the pro ceedi ngs o f meeti ngs w ith o ut proper dire ction .
P ro c es sions M as o n i c pro ces s io ns are n o t o bligatory

.
—
,
bu t are give n u po n all p rO per o cca s io ns .
P ro cl amation — O fiicial no ti c e give n to the p u bli c

. The .
Je w s returned to J erus al em after the p ro cla matio n f o
C yr us T hey w ere co nd uc ted by Zer ubbabel a cc o mp ani ed

.
,
by the H igh Prie s t J o s h u a an d the prophet H aggai and , ,

23 0 P R O VI N C I A L — P U T N A M .
P ro vincial G ran d Lo dge — Thi s Lodge a s s e mble s at the

c all o f th e Pr o vi n c ial Gra n d M a s t er o nc e in ea c h ye ar fo r , ,
the tra ns a ctio n o f b us i n es s (S ee E ng C o n ) . . .
P rovincial G ran d M as ter - The Provi nci al Gran d M as .
ter is appoi nted to govern the craft in large di s tri ct s and ,
derives his authority fro m the Gran d M a s ter ( E ng C o n ) . . .
P ru ssia — Frederi ck the Great has the h o nor o f intro duc

ing the order into Pr us s ia H e orga n i z ed a L o dge at .
R eim s bu rg I n 1 7 4 0 J u n e 2 0 th o n his a s s u m i ng the

.
, ,
rei ns o f the governme nt he co n d ucted the w o rk at C har ,
l ets burg O n 1 3 th S epte mber 1 7 4 0 he o rgan i z ed a L o dge

.
, ,
at B erl in w hi ch o ccupied the pr o te ctorate o f all Lodges in

,
the k i ngd o m and w as s tyled the R o yal Gra nd L o dge

, .
Fred eri c k w as G M a s ter o f thi s L o dge I n 1 7 4 7 be ap

. .
p o inted as V i ce- Gra n d M as ter the D uke o f H o ls tenbac k .
I n 1 7 6 5 Zi n z e nd o rf w as el ec ted Gra n d M a s t er
, I n 17 7 0 .
,
Zinz e ndor f organi z ed the Natio na l Gra nd L o dge o f Ger

m any . I n 1 7 9 8 an edi ct w as i s s ued res trai ni n g the as
,
s em b l age o f any Lodges but the three Gran d Lodges and

tho s e u nder th eir j ur is di ctio n .
P unishment Ma s o n i c p uni s h m e nt s are s us pe ns io n pro

—
,
s c riptio n an d ex c l us i o n
,
.
P urs uiv ant A M es s e n ger o f the Lo dge

.
— .
P utnam R ufus B o rn in S u tto n M as s

,
— 9 th A pri l , , ,
17 58 . H e w as m ade a M a s o n in the A meri c an M ilitary “
Lodge n ear W e s t Poi nt in 1 7 7 9 O n the 2 6th J u ly

,
”
, .
,
1 7 7 9 w as pa s s ed as a Fello w C raft an d ra is ed a M as ter

, ,
M a s o n o n 6 th S e ptember 1 7 7 9 A fter the w ar the ,

.
,
“
A meri c a n U n i o n Lodge c o n v en e d a t M ar ietta O h io ”
, ,
and P ut n a m a cted as J u n ior W arde n I n 1 8 0 8 at the .

,
organi z atio n o f the G L o f Ohio he w as c h o s en as its

. .
,
firs t Gr an d M a s ter H e died M ay l s t 1 8 2 4 H is s ervi ce s

.
,
.
rendered in the r ev o l utio nary w ar are kno wn to all A mer

c a ns an d few patriot s have as bright a pag e in hi s tory as
,
R u fus P utna m .
Q UA D R A N O UL A R Q UE E N .
23 1
u d
Q a angu
r l ar D iagram — the old R oyal A rch fl o o r O n
c l o th s the q u adra n g ular d iagra m w as fo un d I t s y mbol .
iz ed the s ev en pillars that u pheld the Te mple or the private

e ntrance ; s ev en s tep s o f advancement or s even s eat s , .
Q uarries of T yre The s e qu arrie s w ere ex tens ive They

.
— .
had s mall e ntra nce s and w ere fa s hi o n ed s o me what after

,
the m anner o f o ur mi ne s .
Q uarterly C o mmunication s H eld by the Gra nd L o dge —
in M arc h J u ne S epte mber and D e cember o n the firs t

, , , ,
W edn e s day .
Q ueen Eliz abeth B ei ng j ealo u s o f the s e crets o f Free

—
ma s o nry attempted to di s per s e the o rga ni z ati o n A c

“
.
c o rd ingly w he n the Gra n d Lodge had a s s e mbl ed o n S t

, .
J o h n s day 27 thD e cember 15 6 1 an armed fo r ce headed by

’
, , , ,
the quee n s o fficers pro ceeded to the L o dge S ir Th o m as

’
, .
Lo ckville th en a cti ng as Gra n d M a s ter re ceived the dep u

, ,
tati en and co n vi nced the m o f the pra cti ce s o f M a s o nry

, .
They then i nfo rmed the quee n that they w er e o f i m men s e

benefit to her ki ngd o m as it cultivated morality s cience , , ,
an d religi o n Thi s s ati s fied Eli z abeth and the order w as

.
,
n o t agai n tro u bled d uri ng her reig n .
Q ueen o he a
f S b — W he n the Q uee n o f S heba had heard
.
o f the fam e o f S olo m o n c o n cern i n g the n am e o f the L o rd

, ,
sh e c a me to prove him w ith hard q u e s tio n s O n behold .
ing the for m o f S olo m o n s he w as o verpo w ered w i th a s to n

is hmen t S he c a me fr o m the s o uth ern part o f A rabia
.
,
and w he n s h e beheld the m ag ni ficent edi fice glitteri n g
w i th go ld s he rai s ed her han d s in the attit u d e o f ad mir a

,
tio n and exclai med R abbo n i whi c h m eans m o s t E x cel

, , ,
le nt M a s ter Thi s vi s it took place thirtee n years after the

.
dedi catio n o f the Te mple .

23 2 Q UE E R .
Q ee oc
u r D uments — o ng the queer ancient do cume nts Am
o f M a s o nry th e fo llo w i ng have more tha n ordi nary i nt ere s t
,
.
I n 1 7 2 0 the fol lo w i n g w as de s tr o y ed in E nglan d by s o m e

,
brethre n w ho w ere oppo s ed to the p ubli c atio n o f any ma

s o n i c d o c um e n ts
S t A l b n l o ed M a o n well a d h eri h ed th em m ch nd
. a s v s s , n c s u ,
a
m de t h eir p y righ t g d fo rhe g e th em 2 h il li g p er week

a a oo , av s n s ,
a d 3 d to th eir c h eer ; wh ere

n . befo re th t time i ll the l d as , a , n a an ,
a M had b t p e ny d y a d hi me t ntil S t A lb ns
as o n u a n a a n s a , u . a
me d ed itt
n d he go t th em c h rter fro m the K ing
, an d hi a a an s
c o unsell nd g e it th , e me o f
a emblie T h ere t he w
av na as s . a as
him el fe nd did h el p e to m ke M s
s a nd m d e t h em g d a a o ns , a a oo
c h eer .
”
the reign o f E dw ard III the Gra nd M a s ter ordered

In .
,
the foll o w i ng :
T h t f r the f t re at the m k i g f
a o bro ther the C tit
u u , a n o a , o ns u
tio nd C h rge h ll be re de by ye M ter r ye W ardens

ns a a s s a a as s o .
T h t h s are to be d mitted M
a s uc a r M a ter f W rk s a as o ns o s s o o ,
s h l d be e mi ed if t h ey be bl e t er e th eir L o rd
ou xa n well a o s v s , as
the l o we t as the h ighe t to the h

s r d w r h ip f the afo re s , o no an o s o
sa id art d to the p r fit f th eir L rd

, an d M a ter f r they be o o o an s , o
th eir L rd d M ters t h at emp l y t h em

o s an d p y t h em f r t heir
as o an a o
ser i e d tra el
v c an v .
”
T he fo llo w i ng is theA ncie nt C harge

Y e h l l be tr e to the Ki g nd the ma ter yo
“
s a erve
u Y e n , a s u s .
s h ll bae tr e to l e ider d h er Y e h al l c ll e eid er dher

u ov c o . s a o
B r th er r F ell we o t l a e r a y e
o o k ind n me Y e h ll
o , n s v o n un a . s a
o rd i th e wi e t to be ma ter f th
a n e wo rk d eith er f r l ve
s s s o , an n o o
n r li eage ri h e
o n rf r et o e ver th
, e w rk who b th b t
c s no av o , s n o o a u
little k wledge whereby the M ter w l d be e il er ed d

no ,
as ou v s v , an
y e h m ed
as d al ye
a h l l c l l the g
, e r an r f the w rkso s a a ov no u o o
m ter i the time f w rk i gwith him

as n d ye h ll tr l y d e er e
o o n ,
an s a u s v
y o ur reward of the mas ter ye s erve A ll the F reres (B h )

” “
. ro t ers
sh al l t reat the p ecul iarities o f elder o dher with gentl enes s dec en ,
c ie and fo rb
, earanc e h e t h ink s due to his o wne Y e S hall h ave a .
reas o nable p ay and live ho nes tlie

”
.
23 4 R A MSE Y .
w ho fi rs t i nculc ated i nto his m i nd the my s ti c do ctri ne I n .
1 7 10 he met A r chbi s hop F enelo n o f C a n terb ury and per ,
s u aded by h im to be co me a C atholi c A t thi s ti m e he w as .
mad e a K n ight o f the O rder o f Laz aru s and s o o n after ,
at tached h im s el f to the m as o ni c frater nity H e w as a .
s tro n g adhere nt o f Ja me s th e Prete n der H e e ndeavored .
to uni te the S tuart factio n w iththe ma s oni c fraternity I n .
1 7 4 0 he delivere d an addr es s o n M a s o n ry in P ari s

,
In .
1 7 28 he e ndeavored to re for m the order in E ngla n d

,
The .
Gra nd Lodge o f E ngla nd ho w ever reje cted his pro po s i , ,
ti o ns w hi ch carried to France and o rganiz ed th em there

,
into w hat is n o w termed S c otti s h R ite H e died at S t

Germai ne -
.
de-Loge M ay 6th 17 43 , , .
R amsey D avi d —
,
A h e mi n e nt M a s o n w ho w as w o u n ded ,
in J u ly 186 3 w hile e ngagi n g w ith the Federal forces at

, ,
Ft W ay ne M o rris I s land S C and died from the w ound

.
, ,
. .
,
A ug us t 4 thfoll o w i ng H e was i nitiated S ept 2 oth 1 85 5

. .
, ,
in U n io n K il wi nn i ng Lodge No 4 C harle s to n S C In ,
.
, , . .
1 8 5 9 he was app o i nted Gra n d P urs uiva n t o f the Gra nd

L o dge I n January 18 6 0 he helped to O pe n Frankli n
. , ,
Lodge N o 9 6 o f whi ch he w as app o i nted M as ter I n

,
.
, .
N o v 18 60 he w as ele cted D ep uty G ra n d M a s ter

.
,
In .
1 8 6 1 he w as ele c ted Gra nd M a s ter

. H e was re el ected to .
the s a me po s itio n H e be c ame a R o yal A rch M as o n in

.
Z erubbabel C hapter No 1 1 in 18 5 6 a K night Te mplar in

,
.
, ,
S o u th C aroli na C o m ma nd ery the s a me yea r and co mpleted ,
the Y o rk R it e by re c eivi ng the degre es o f the R o yal and

S ele ct M as ter at the han d s o f the S overeig n I ns pe ct o r o f
the 3 3 d degree I n 18 5 7 he was ele cted H igh Prie s t o f
.
his C hapter I n 18 5 9 he w as ele cted Grand S cribe o f the

.
,
Gran d C hapter I n 1 8 6 1 the Grand C hapter o f S co tla nd

.
,
app o i nted him R epresentative near the Grand C hapter o f

S C
. .I n 18 5 6 he was re ceived i nto the A ncie nt and A o
,
cepted R ite in P eli c an C ha p ter o f R o s e C roix C harle s to n

, , ,
an d s een a fter ele cted pre s idi ng o ffi cer I n 1 8 6 1 he w as .

,
R A N D A LL .
ele cted to a vac ancy in the S upre me C o uncil the n in

fill ,
s e s s i o n at
N ew O rlea n s w hi c h be filled u ntil his death
,
.
R an dall Jes i h
a
,
- The o nly s o n o f M at the w and M ary
.
R obart s R a ndall w as born at D evi z e s W i lts hire E ngla n d

, , , ,
o n the 2 l s t day o f J uly 1 7 8 9 ,

.
H e d i ed in Philadelphia o n the morni ng o f the l oth o f

,
S epte mber 1 86 6 in the 7 8 thyear o f his age

, , .
H is father c a me to thi s c o untry in 1 7 9 3 and his m other ,
and the fa m ily ( hi ms el f an d fi v e s i s ter s ) fo ll o w ed in 1 7 9 4
to thi s c ity M r R a ndall S e nior became e mbarras s ed in

. .
, ,
b us i nes s and w as co mpelled to go as s upercargo to the

,
I s le o f Fra nce in the year 1 80 1 M rs R a ndall w ith her . .

,
s o n an d daughters the n re m oved to B urli ngt o n N ew J er

, ,
s ey w here u n der the s u peri n te nde nce o f o ne o f the b

, ,
es t
an d m o s t pi o us o f w o me n h is m other B rother R a n dall

, ,
re ceived his educatio n w hi ch w as c o mpleted u nder the

,
R ev D r S ta ughto n the e min e nt B aptis t c lergym an w ho

. .
, ,
was re markabl e fo r the eloq u e n ce and fo rce o f his prea ch

ing and w ho w as the n o ne O f o ur m o s t p o p u lar divi n e s
,
.
A tthe early age o f fo urtee n years b ei ng w ell gr o u n ded in ,
the cla s s i cs and w ith a co mplete E ngli s h ed ucation B ro ther

, ,
R a n dall e ntered the o ffi c e o f J o s eph R eed E s q a leadi ng , .

,
me mber o f the bar and afterw ard R e c order o f Philadelphia

, ,
as a s t ude n t o f law w here he re mai n ed fo r three year s and

, ,
w he n o nl y eightee n was ad m itted to practi ce o n the 8 tho f ,
M arc h 1 808 ,
.
O ne o f the fir s t appoi ntme nts made by S i mo n S nyder ,
w ho w as el ected Gov erno r o f Pe nn s ylva nia in that year ,
w as that o f B ro ther R a ndall as cl erk o f the M ayor s C o urt ’
o f the c ity w hi c h po s itio n h

,
e held until 18 1 2 Thi s ap poi nt .
m e n t bro ught B ro ther R andall early i n to p ubli c li fe fro m ,
w hi c h it m ay be s aid he w as n ever after e ntirely w ith

drawn .
B ro ther R a n dall s erved in the w ar o f 1 8 12 H e marche d .
to C a mp B loo mfield as a sergeant in the vol unteer corp s

23 6 RANDA LL .
of the J unior A rtill eri s ts co mmanded by C aptain C as h , ,
an d w as s ub s eq u e ntly pr o mo ted to b e a co mmi s s i o ned o ffi
c er s ervi n g d u ri ng th
,
e w h o le o f the ca m paig n o f 1 8 1 4 and ,
ret urni ng w ith the tro o p s to the city at the cl o se O f the

year H e w as appointed and c ommi s s io ned by G o vern or
.
S nyder as co lo nel o f the fir s t o f the ten regi me nts P enns y l

vania o flered to the general govern ment j us t be fo re the
'
c l o s e o f the w ar B rother R a ndall te ndered the s e regi

.
,
m e nts to Pre s ide n t M adi s o n and w hile in the act o f d o i ng ,
s o the new s o f the S ign i n g o f the Treaty o f Ghe nt w as

,
re ceived by the Pres ide nt the brightes t day he w as a ccus , ,
t emed to de clare that he ever s aw in the hi s tory o f his

,
c o u ntry . .
B ro ther R an dall w as al s o a me mber o f the S tate Legi s

latu re in 1 8 1 9 , 2 0 ’
.
Brother R andall w as married in Ja nuary A D 1 8 2 0 to ,

. .
,
A nn W o rrell the da ughter o f J o s eph W o rrell E s q a w ell

, , .
,
kno wn and highly re s pected citi z e n o f Philadelphia H e .
left o ne daughter and s everal s o ns o ne o f w h o m the H o n , , .
S a muel J R a ndall n o w repre s e nt s the firs t d i s tri ct in the

.
,
C o ngre s s o f the U nited S tate s ; another o f the m R o bert ,
E R a ndall E s q repre s e nted the city in the S tate Legis

.
,
.
,
lature an d is no w a me m ber o f the Philadelphia bar

, .
B r o ther R andall w as initiated in M a s o nry in M ent

g o m ery L o dg e No 1 9 o n the 3 d d ay o f Ja nu ary 1 8 11
, .
, , ,
and w as s u b s equ e ntl pas s ed and rai s ed to the s u bli me de

y
gree o f a M a s ter M as o n in that Lodge H e r es ig ned his .
m e mbers hip the n and w ith other s fro m that L o dge ap

, , ,
p lied fo r a c harter fo r I nd us try Lodge No 1 3 1 o n the , .

,
2 l s t day o f J un e A D 1 8 1 1 Thi s L o dge was co n stituted

-
. .
,
o n the t we n ty s e c o n d day o f that m o nth and its fir s t meet ,
ing held o n the 1 s t o f J uly 1 8 1 1 H e w as ele cted its ,

.
J uni o r W arden o n the 9th o f D e ce mb er 1 8 12 its W o r , ,
s hipfu l M a s ter o n the l 0 th J u ne 1 8 13 and agai n its W o r , ,
s hip ful M a s ter o n the 8thJ u ne 1 8 15 and D e ce m ber 1 2 th , , ,

233 RANDA LL .
or w itne s s s ele cted preferred o r avo ided be caus e he w as

, , , ,
or w as no t a M as o n N o r did he ever k no w o f a j udic ial

.
de ci s ion bei ng made w hi ch he had the s lighte s t reas o n to

believe w as g o ver ned or i nfl uenced by m as o ni c feeli ng ,
fell o w s hip or c o n ne ctio n

,
.
”
H e prote s ted agai ns t the a uthority o f the co mmittee in

the pre mi s e s and refus ed to take the oath w hi c h they re
,
quired o f him O ther di s ti ngui s hed m e mbers o f the order

.
,
dragged be fo re the s a me co mmittee refus ed to be s w orn , ,
a d
n they w ere o rdered i n t o th e c u s tody o f the s er gea n t-at
arm s . The s a me co urs e w as p urs ued by oth er brethren
at th e s e co n d meeti n g o f th e c o m mittee in c o ns eq u e n ce o f ,
w hi c h the a ctio n o f the H o u s e o f R epre s e ntative s w as in

v ek ed in the s h ape O f a re s ol utio n pres ented by the c o m
mittee that all the prote s ta nt s s ho uld be take n i nto c us t o dy
-
,
at-
by the s ergeant arms and be bro ught before the H o us e ,
to an s w er fo r c o nte m pt .
B ro ther R an dall vi s ited E nglan d s everal ti me s In .
1 8 5 3 he w as i n vited to the Gra n d Lodge in L o ndo n and

, ,
U po n o ne o cc a s i o n req ue s ted to p o i nt o ut the di ffere nce in
the mo de o f w o rk ing in E ngla nd an d that in P e nns ylvania .
Explai ni ng thi s he mentio ned in the co urs e o f his re mark s

,
that he had s hake n ha n d s with every Pre s ide n t o f the

U nited States A fter he had take n his s eat the Gran d
.
,
M as ter believed to have been the D uke o f A rgyle pro

, ,
p o s ed that the brethre n pre s e nt s h o uld pa s s aro un d the
hall in regular order and s h ake han d s w ith the brother

,
w ho had s hake n hand s w ith the great go o d and pio us , ,
B rother Ge o rge W a s hi ngto n

,
There were s o me two hun.
dred M a s o ns pre s e nt w ho carried o ut the s ugges tio n

, ,
headed by their Gra nd M as ter to their great grati fic ati o n , .
B rother R an dall w as app o i n ted o n the C o m mitte e o n

Landmarks in D e cem ber 1 8 5 8 and fro m that ti me un til , ,
his de ceas e c o nti nued a member o f it .
P as t Grand Mas ter C ha ndler in w riti ng s ay s , ,

R A N D O LP H R E C H A B I T ES .
23 9
R andall tho ugh no t mu ch older than I received his ma

, ,
s o nic ho n o r s very early and was no t m u c h in the habit o f ,
vi s iti ng the Grand Lodge w hile I w as an a ctive me mber .
H e w as an ear n e s t M as o n an d in his earlier years gave ,
m uc h ti me to the c ra ft .
”
R ando lph Edmund — N ephew o f P eyto n R andolph

, It .
is n o t k no w n w he n he w as m ade a M as o n I n 1 7 7 4 be .
,
a s s i s ted in o rganizing a Lodge at W illia ms burg V a I n ,

.
1 7 8 4 he w as ele cted D ep uty Gra n d M a s ter

, O n O ct o ber .
2 7 th 1 7 8 6 he w as ele cted Grand M as ter b ei ng the third

, , ,
G M o f G L o f V irgi nia H e granted the w arrant fo r

. . . . .
the L o dge at A lexandria V a w hi c h had W a s hi ngto n as ,

.
,
its M a s ter H e died S epte mber 1 2th 1 8 13 in Frederi c k C o

.
, , .
R ando lph P eyto n —W as born in V irgi n ia in 1 7 2 3 T he

, . .
Ki ng app o inted him his atto r ney in 1 7 4 8 H e w as Pre s i .
de nt o f the C o ns titutio nal C o ngre s s that met in P hiladel

phia in 17 7 4 I n 1 7 7 3 he w as co mmis s io ned M as ter o f a
,
.
,
L o d ge at W illia ms b urg by L o rd Pet re G M o f E ngla nd , , . .

,
an d a cted as Pr o v G M in 1 7 7 4 H e died O cto ber 2 2d

. . . .
,
17 7 5 .
R aymo nd, Edward A s a -Grand Treas urer o f the Gra nd .
E n ca m pme nt o f K night s Te mplar o f the U S in 1 8 63 . .

, ,
d i ed in B ro o kli n e M a s s A ug us t l s t 1 8 64 aged 7 3 H e w as
, , , , .
a man o f n ote in the order and devo ted m o re tha n forty ,
years to the s ervi ce o f Free ma s o nry d uri ng whi chhe held ,
the o fiice o f Gra nd M as ter o f M as s Grand M as ter o f the

E nca mpme nt o f that S tate Gra nd; H igh Prie s t o f the
,
Gra nd C hapter Gra n d M as ter o f the S upre me C o unc il o f

,
the S co tti s h R ite fo r the nor thern j uri s di ctio n o f the U S .
Gra nd Treas urer o f the Grand E ncampme nt and Gra nd

,
C hapter o f the U S . .
R echabites — A religi o us order i ns tit uted by J o nedab

.
, ,
a J ew H is mo ther s na me w as R e chab fro m w h ence

.
’
,
c o meth the n a me The pri ncipal d o ctri ne s were a bs ti ne nce

.
fro m b ui ldi ng planti ng vi n e s an d u s i n g wi n e

, ,
.
24 0 R EC O G N I TI O N S R ED .
R eco gnitions .
— O ne M a s on is e ntitled to reco gn i z e
an other by s igns grip s and to k en s , , .
R ec o rder — A n o ffi cer in C o mm a ndery o f K T

. . .
R ed Jack et ( T he I n dia n C rafts m a n ) — Parker w as .
the gra nds on o f the fa mo us I ndian C hie f R ed Jacket a ,
u -
p re blooded I ndian i ntelligent and ed u cated a ge ntl eman , ,
an d M as o n w e believe M a s ter o f a Lodge in Gal en a I lli

: ,
n oi s A t the ba n q uet in C hi c ago at the trie nn ial m e eti n g

.
,
there B ro Parker w as c alled o ut and made a S pee c h

, .
“ ”
w o rthy o f pre s ervati o n H e s poke o f hi m s el f as al m o s t a

.
l o ne re mna nt o f w hat w as o nc e a noble ra ce; o f his s tr ug

gle s in co mi ng fo r ward to m anh o od and s e ei ng his r ac e ,
t hus di s appeari ng as dew befo re the m orni ng s un A s he .
fo u n d his ra ce th u s w as ti ng a w ay he as ked hi ms el f ,
W h ere h l l I g whe the l t f my r e h l l h e g e

s a o n as o ac s a av on
f re er? W h ere h ll 1 find h eme

o v d y mp thy whe
s a r l t an s a n ou as
cou cn il-fire i e ti g i h ed ? I sid I wil l k

x k t the d r f
n u s sa , no c a oo o
M ry
as o n d ee if the wh ite r e will re g i e me
, an s th ey h d ac co n z , as a
my e t r whe we were tr g
anc s o s , d the wh ite me weak
n I s on an n .
k no c k ed at the do o r of the B lu e L o dge, and fo und bro th erh o o d

aro un d its t Ik
befo re the G rea L igh in the C h ap er,
al ar; nel t t t t
and fo un d c o mpanio ns h ip b eneath th e R o y al A rc h entered . I
the E nc amp ment and fo u nd a v al ian S ir K nigh will ingto s hiel d
, t t
t
me h ere with o u regard to race o r na io n t wen fur her t . I t t . I
l
k ne t at the c ro s s o f my S avio ur and fo u nd C hris ian bro h er , t t
h o o d , the cro wning c h arity o f the mas o nic tie feel as s ured . I
t
th a wh en my glas s is ru n o ut, and S h a l fo llo w th e fo o s ep s o f I l tt
my d ep arted race mas o nic s y mp a h iz ers will c l us er ro u nd my
,
t t
c o ffi n, and d ro p in my l o nely grave th e ever- g reen ac a c ia , s wee t
l
emb em o f a bet er mee ing! t t
I f my race s h all dis app ear fro m
th is c o n inent t I
h ave the c o ns o ling h o pe th at o ur memo ry will
,
no t p eris h I f the d eed s o f my anc es o rs s h al n o t ive in s o ry ,

. t l l t
th eir memo ries will remain in the names o f y o ur lak es and rivers ,
t
yo ur o wns and c ities , and wil l c all up memo ries o therwis e fo r
gotten .
”
A fter givi ng uttera nc e ih the s e eloq ue nt and to uchi ng

w ords to the ex ubera nce o f his heart he s at do w n a mid
“
,
R ED — R E G ULA T I O N S
2 42 .
W a s hi ngt o n rand s o n is n o w an ed ucated ge ntle

.H is g
m an a d ev
,
d o te ell i n s tructed M a s o n a C hri s tian
a nd w ,
“
I k n elt atthe c ro s s of m y S a io u r! R e m o del ed eart h v
”
c ha nged h um a n i ty l— N at io n a l F reemas o n .
R ed Sea — I t is s uppo s ed the n a m e aro s e fro m the fact

that the i n habita nt s borderi ng o n it c alled it Y am E do m ,
Edo m mea n i ng red and the Gre eks s u p p o s i ng it to be the

,
n ame s tyled it R ed S ea
, A t the poi nt w here the C hildre n
.
o f I s rael are s upp o s ed to have pa s s ed the w ater is ab o u t ,
1 6 fatho ms deep C o u ld a n at ural age nt d ivid e the s e

.
w ater s ? It is no t s upp o s able ; h ence the all -p o w er ful

ag ency o f G o d mus t be re cog ni z ed in thi s mira cle .
R efo rmed R iteo f O bs erv an ce —I a 1 7 5 4 thi s w as orga n .

,
iz ed by w ithdra wi ng fr o m the K n ight s T emplar and w as ,
c o m p o s ed as foll o w s
A ppre n ti ce . K night O f H o ly C ity .
F ell o w C raft N o vi ce
. .
M as ter . Profe s s ed B ro and Kn ight . .
S co tc h M a s ter .
R efreshments — The L o dge is c alle d o ff fro m labor to

r efre s h me nt s which s ig ni fie s res t S o me L o dge s h o w ev er
, .
, ,
take it literally and partake o cc a s i o nally o f a light c o llation

, .
T he practi ce is n o t ge n eral .
R eg aa li —The pro per dre s s w o r n in a Lodge ro o m by

.
M a s o ns . N 0 o ne is ad mitted u nles s pro perly cl o thed .
R egenera io t n — T he tripl e fo rm o f a c ro s s is an em ble m

in the R o yal A r ch degr ee T he c r o s s is looked up o n as
.
an agen t in m a n s regen era tio n

’
.
R egi s tr ar — The Grand O ffi cer in charge o f the S eal s o f

.
the G L . .
R egul ar Le ge A L edge t hat w o rk s u n d er a w arra n t

d — .
fro m the Gra nd Lodge co mp o s ed o f a req u is ite n u m ber o f

,
M a s o n s w ith the B ible W a rrant and C o n s titu tio n

, , , .
R g
e u l atio n s — The reg ulatio ns are a nci ent s t rict an d , ,
u nive rs ally e nfo rc ed .

R E I N S T A T E MEN T R EM A R K A B LE .
2 43
Re in s tateme t The
n — Grand Mas ter has po w er to order
.
the rei ns tate ment o f an expelled s us pe nd ed o r re m o ved , ,
M as o n if u nj us tly and har s hly dealt w ith

, .
R ej ectio n o f C andidates — A rej ectio n i m plie s a dis s en t

a mo ng the breth re n I n order that n o im proper pers o ns .
obtai n an admi s s io n i nto a L edge it require s the u nan i ,
m o u s c o ns en t o f all me mber s pre s e nt w he n a ball o t is had .
A rej ec ti o n d o e s n o t i mply that his petitio n m ay no t be

re n e w ed w hi c h m ay be do ne as o ften as de s ired but
, ,
a lways in the Lodge w here he h as b ee n rej e ct ed .
R elief M as onic ,
I s to aid the po o r feed the h u ngry .
—
, ,
c loth e the n aked an d ad mi n i s ter u nt o the s i ck , .
li
R e gion — T he religio us b elie f o f a M a s o n mu s t be in a
D ivi n e B ei ng Th o s e w ho de ny the divin ity o f C hri s t
.
Je s us s h o uld no t be ad mitted as M as o ns Thi s w as the .
pra ctice o f a ncie nt M a s o n s altho ugh Je w s have been ad ,
m itted in s o me s e cti o ns .
R emark abl e O ccurren ces in M aso nry - H e n ry P ric e .
app o i nted Pro G M as ter o f M as s by G L o f E ngla nd

. .
,
. .
,
A pril 3 0 th 1 7 3 3 , .
S t Joh n s Lodge B o s to n o rga n i z ed J uly 3 oth 1 7 3 3

.
’
, , , .
Fir s t m as oni c p ubli c ati o n in A m eri c a w as B enja mi n

Frankli n s repri nt o f A nders o n s C o ns titutio n s 1 7 3 4
’ ’
,
.
Ge o rge W a s hi ngto n i nitiated in Frederi ck s b urg Lodge ,
V a N ev ember 4 th 1 7 5 2
.
, ,
.
The Prov G L o f S co tland appoi nted Jo s eph W arren

. . .
Pro v G M o f the C o nti ne nt o f A meri c a J u ne 2 4th 1 7 6 9

. . .
, , .
A meri ca n U n io n L edge e s tabli s hed in A meri c a n army ,
at R o x bu ry C t 1 7 7 6 T he mi nute s from 1 7 7 6 to 17 7 9
,
.
,
.
are in the hand s o f R obt M o rri s Ky .

,
.
The n um ber o f m a s o ni c L edge s in the U n ited S tates in

1 8 0 4 w as 5 2 7 .
Free ma s o ns M aga z ine P hila Le wi s W eaver

’
,
”
. : .
Fir s t ma s oni c periodi cal in the U nited S tates p u bli s hed ,
in 1 8 1 1 .
24 4 R EM A R KA R LE .
Grand E ncamp me nt o f the U n ited S tates orga niz ed at

N ew Y ork 2 oth Ja n u a ry 1 8 1 6 , , .
Ge neral La fayette as s i s ts in layi ng the corner- s to ne s
o f mo nu me n t s to G reen e and P u las k i J uly 1 6th 1 8 2 5 , , .
The di s appeara nce o f W m M organ S epte mber 12 th .

, ,
18 2 6 .
The U S C o n ve ntion
. as s embl e at
.
-
A nti Mas o n i c ”
P hiladelphia S epte m ber 11th 1 83 0 , , .
The Legi s lat ure o f Penns ylvania s ummon George M .
D alla s and othe rs to te s tify co nc ern i ng Free m a s o nry , ,
January 183 6 ,
.
Grand Lodge o f Pa prepo s e s General W as hi ngton fo r .
G en G M o f U S 1 3 th Ja nu ary 1 7 8 0
. . . . .
, , .
-
The corner s to ne o f W a s hi ngto n M o nument W as hing ,
to n D C
, laid J uly 4th 184 8
. .
, , .
F o reign R emark able O cc u rren ces in Mas o nry . St .
A lba n formed the firs t Grand Lodge in B ri tai n A D 2 8 7 ,

. . .
Ki ng A thel s ta ne granted a c harter to Free mas o ns 9 2 6 , .
Pri nce Ed w i n fo rmed a Grand Lodge at Y ork 926 , .
Ed ward III revi s ed the C ons titutions 13 5 8 .

, .
M a s o ns A s s emblie s prohibited by P arliame nt 14 25

’
, .
H e n ry V I i n itiated 14 5 0 .
,
.
I nigo Jo nes c o ns tituted s everal Lo dges 16 0 7 , .
Earl o f S t A lba ns reg ulated the Lodges 1 63 7

.
, .
S t Pa ul s begu n by Free m as o ns 1 6 7 5
.
’
, .
W illiam 111 i n i tiated 1 6 9 0 .

,
.
S t Paul s co m pleted by Free ma s o n s 17 1 0

.
’
, .
Grand Lodge revived A ntho ny S ayer E s q G M , ,

.
, . .
17 1 7 .
V al u able M S S bu rnt by s cru pulo us brethre n .

, 1 7 20 .
O ffi ce o f D G M revived 1 7 20 . . .
, .
B o ok o f C o n s tit u tio ns p u bli s hed 1 7 2 3 ,

.
Grand S e cre tary firs t appoi nted 17 2 3 ,

.
Grand Treas urer firs t appointed 17 2 4 , .
C o m o f C harity e s tabli s hed 1 7 2 5

.
,
.
24 6 R E MA R K A B L E .
H . ke o f S us s ex i nitiated 17 9 8
R . H . D u , .
B oy s I ns tit utio n e s tabli s h ed 1 7 9 8

’
, .
Li q uidatio n F und e s tabli s hed 1 7 98 ,

.
A ct o f Parli ame nt pas s ed c o ntai n i ng e n a ctme nt s re ,
s pe cting th e s o ciety 1 7 9 9 , .
Fo u ndatio n- s to ne o f C ove nt Garde n Theater laid by
the Pri nce o f W ale s as G M 180 8 . .

,
.
A G M S Je wel co m po s ed o f brillia n ts (val ue

. .
’
,
p u rchas ed by vol untary s ub cription o f L o dges and brethren s

,
pre s ented to the Earl o f M o ira o n his q u itti ng E ngland as ,
G o -G en o f I ndia 1 8 13
v . .
, .
H R H the D uke o f S u s s ex ele cted G M o n re s ig n a

. . . . .
tio n o f H R H the P ri nce R ege nt w ho took the titl e o f

. . .
,
G Pat 18 13
. . .
a
t
R e unio n o f all the Free mas o ns o f E nglan d un der H R H . . .
the D uke o f S us s ex as G M 2 7 thD e cember 1 8 13 . .

, ,
.
C o ns tit utio ns o f the U nited Gra nd Lodge p ubli s hed ,
1 8 15 .
rother W m Pres to n o f Lodge o f A ntiq uity gave by

B .
, , ,
w ill £ 5 0 0 c o ns ol s to F un d o f B e nevole nce ; £ 5 00 c o ns ol s

,
to Girl s S chool ; £ 3 0 0 c ons ol s fo r P res to nian Lectu re

’
,
18 19 .
George IV . s igni fied his pleasure to conti nue Patro n ,
1 82 0 .
H . R . H . the D uke o f S us s ex G M gave five s u perb , . .

,
carved an d gilt chairs w ith velvet cus hio ns to Gra nd

, ,
Lodge ,
1 8 20 .
H the D uke o f Y ork laid fo undatio n-

. R . H . s to n e o f
Eto n and W i nd s or B ridge 18 2 2 , .
H R H the D uke o f S us s ex gave to the Gran d C hapter

. . .
a s ple ndid carpet w i th ma s o ni c d evi ce s 18 2 5 , .
The foun datio n-s to ne s o f the follo w i n g s tr uctu re s w ere
laid by H R H the D uke o f S us s ex M W G M ac. . .

, . . . .
,
c o m pan ied by H is Gra ce the D uke o f Lei ns ter G M o f , , . .
Ireland v iz The S us p ens io n B ri dge H ammers mith 1 8 2 5

,
. : , , .
R EN UN C I A T I O N R E S UR R E C T I O N .
247
The Lond o n Univer s ity and the C aledo nian A syl um 1 8 2 7 , .
The Li ce ns ed V ic D o 18 2 8 The C hari ng- C ro s s H o s

. .
, .
pital 1 8 3 1
,
.
C harity M edal i ns tituted as an ho no rary di s ti n ctio n to

,
brethre n w ho have s erved as S te ward s fo r the Girls S chool ’
and B oy s S c hool 1 8 2 9
’
,
.
K i ng W illia m I V declared hi ms el f Patro n o f the order

.
,
183 0 .
The M a s o ni c Te mple built 18 3 0 , .
H er M aje s ty Q ueen A delaide be ca me Patro ne s s of the

Fe male S chool 18 3 1 ,
.
S ir Joh n S eane gave £ 5 0 0 to the F un d o f G en . P ur p .

,
18 3 2 .
H . R the D uke o f S us s ex gave a m arble b us t o f his

. H .
M aje s ty K i n g W illia m I V al s o the three gilt tro wel s w ith .

,
. . .
-
w hi c h 11 R H laid the fo und atio n s to ne s o f the Lo nd o n
U n ivers ity the Li ce ns ed V i ct uallers A s yl um and the
,
’
,
C hari n g-C r o s s H o s pital 1 8 3 3 ,

.
A pie c e o f plate w eighi n g 1 8 0 0 o z s p u rc ha s ed by the

, .
,
vol untary s ub s criptio n o f L o dge s and brethre n w as pre ,
s e nte d to H R H the D u ke o f S us s ex o n c o m pleti ng 2 5

. . .
,
years as Gra n d M a s ter 1 8 3 8 ,

.
H R H the D u ke o f S us s ex died 2 l s t A pril 1 8 4 3

. . .
,
.
The Earl O f Zetland Pro G M ele cted and i ns t alled , . . .

,
as Gra n d M a s ter 1 8 44 ,
.
R enunciatio n — The an cie nt I s raeliti s h cus to m w as to

reno unce a c on trac t by ha ndi ng the s hoe to the party to
w h o m he tra ns ferred the right It w as the cu s to m to take .
o ff the s h o e o n h o ly gro u n d .
R epres entativ e The M a s ter and W arde ns o f a Lodge

—
are the repre s e ntative s o f the Gra nd L o dge .
Re gs i n at io n — W he n a me mber de s ires to leave a L o dge ,
he ha nd s in his applic ati o n fo r re s ignatio n to the Lodge .
H e is the n give n a c erti fic ate c o mmo nly c alled a de mit .
R es ur er c ti o n — A fter o u r Lord completed the w ork o f

.
24 8 R E T UR N S — R O M A N .
rede mptio n by de ath up o n the cro s s be aro s e vi ctori o u s

, ,
fro m the grave an d be c a m e the Pri n ce o f li fe

,
.
R eturns — A nnu al retu rns o f the li s ts o f m e m bers in ,
itiatio n s pa s s i ng and rai s i ng o f brethre n m us t be m ade by

, ,
every Lodge to the Gran d Lo dge .
R ho de I s l and — Fre ema s o nry w as i ntrod uce d i nto thi s

S tate abo u t 1 7 4 6 O n the 2 7 th D ec 1 7 4 9 S t Joh n s
. .
,
.
’
Lodge B o s to n granted a w arrant fo r a Lodge at N ew

, ,
port O n the 1 8 thJ an 1 7 5 7 a L o dge w as organi z ed at

. .
,
P rovide nce O n the 3 d N o v 1 7 9 0 the Gra nd C hapter

. .
,
organ i z ed I n 18 0 5 the Grand C o mman de ry w as o rga n

.
,
iz ed I n 1 8 6 0 3 0 th O ct the Gra n d C o u nc il w as formed

.
, .
, .
R ibbo n o f the E agl e — A u order o f k nighthood devi s ed

by E mperor M axim ilian M axi milia n w as exe cuted by .
the J u are z G over nme nt o f Me x ico in 1 8 6 7 as an u s urper , .
R ights — Pa s s ed and rai s ed are a M as o n s rights ’

.
R itu al Man nie — Q uite a n umber o f rit ual s are in us e

, .
They are to i ns tru ct the yo ung M as o n in the d utie s o f

Free m a s o nry They co ntai n the w o rk and le ct ures o f the
.
order . M A C O Y S T R UE MA S O N I C G U I D E po s s e s s e s great
’ ”
ad a ntages and perhap s is the bes t ritu al in us e

v , .
R iv ers o f Eden — Pi s o n Giho n H idd ekel an d E u .

, , .
p hrates .
B ed of Mo s es — W he n M o s e s
a s ked lib erty o f Phara o h
fo r the H ebre w s to go a day s j o u rn ey i n to the w ilder n e s s ’
to o ffer s o le m n s ac ri fice s to God he re fus ed ; but G o d en ,
c o u raged M o s e s with a s ign to c as t h is red be fore Phara o h , ,
and it w as t urned i nt o a s erpe nt P haraoh s till refu s ed .

,
and M o s es and A aro n ret u r ned The m agi cians were then .
bro ught to confro nt the m A aro n the n fl ung d o w n his red .
an d it be c a m e a livi n g s erpe n t as did al s o the m agi cia ns

’
, ,
butA aro n s ro d in t o ke n o f s up eriority s w all o w ed up theirs

’
, , .
I t w as held as a s ign o f divi n e a uth o rity and the pride o f ,
Phara o h w as h umbl ed .
R oman E agl e— A Lodge fo u nd ed in Edi n burgh S cot ,

25 0 SA B B A T H SA I N T .
order I n 1 7 8 3 the Grand L o dge w as formed I n 1 8 22

.
, .
,
A lex ander i nterdi c ted the o rder o n a c c o u nt o f the poli ti c al

di s t urbanc e s ad mitted i nt o the order S hortly after w ards .
the s ys te m agai n fl o uri s hed I n a ns w er to o ur i n quiri es as .
to M a s o nry in R us s ia H o n C M C lay M i n i s ter o f U S ,

. . .
,
. .
at S t Peters b u rg u nder date o f A u g us t 2 4th 1 8 6 7 s ay s

.
, ,
“
Th ere are n o M as o ns in R us s ia W hether M r C lay .
”
.
means by thi s the L odge s he doe s no t s tate bu t thi s is cer , ,
tain ly the idea he mea ns to c o nvey ; fo r there is no do ubt

w ha tever as to i n divid ual M a s o ns livi ng in R us s ia .
Sabbath The original w ord s igni fie s re s t It w as a

.
— .
mem orial o f the creatio n as God re s ted o n the s ev enth ,
day and hallo w ed it .
S acred Lo dge o f Ma s o n s — The o ffi cers w ho pre s ided

over the S acr ed Lodges w ere S olomo n H ira m Ki n g o f , ,
Tyre and H ira m A bifi the w id o w s s o n and i ns tituted o n

,
'
,
’
,
M o u nt M ori ah under the H oly o f H oli es .
Sacred N a m e ( Jeho v a h ) - The Je w s to expre s s the .

,
di i ne es s e nc e u s ed thi s w o rd T o ex pre s s O mnipoten ce

v ,
.
,
El Elah and Elo ah F o r excellency Elion For mercy

, ,
.
,
.
,
E lchamo n .
Sage, C o l R em y
— . W as born in N ew York ,
ettled
an d s
in C ircleville Ohio J uly 4 th 1 8 1 8 H e w as

, , , . i nitiated i nto
P i ck aw ay Lodge No 23 o f C ir cleville J an 1 8 2 0 and re
,
.
, , .
,
m ai ned a m e m ber u ntil his death A pril 1 8 th 1 865 H e , , .
w as P G S W arde n o f the G L o f Ohio

. . . . . .
S aint John Kn ights o f A m ilitary o rder o f religio u s

, .
—
pers o ns T hey derived their n a me fro m the m o na s tery

.
d ed i ated to S t J o hn at J eru s ale m abo u t 1 0 4 8 fro m mer

c .
,
c ha nt s o f th e A m alfi the broth erh o od o f its m e mber s b ei n

g
,
devoted to taking care o f poor and s i ck pilgri ms T he .

S A MA R I T A N S SA X O N Y .
251
order w as ins tituted as a military o ne by R ay mo nd du P ay ,
in the 1 2 th c entu ry It w as div id ed i nto three ra nk s

.
,
Kn i ghts C ap tai n and S er vito rs and in its m ilitary c apa

,
s, ,
c ity b o un d to de fen d th e ch urc h agai ns t infidels B ei ng .
driven fro m P al es ti ne in the 13 thce ntury they fix ed their ,
h ead q u a rters at C yprus and afterw ard s R hode s w here

, ,
they remai ned fr o m 130 9 to 1 5 2 2 w h en the i s l an d w as c ap ,
tu red by S o ly ma n II A fter s everal cha nge s C harl es V

.
,
.
fix ed the h ead q uarter s at M al ta in 1 5 3 6 w he nce they took , ,
the n a me K n ight s o f M alta H er e they m ai ntai ned the m

.
s elves u ntil the i s la n d w as tak en by N apol eo n in 1 7 9 8 The .
s ect w as th en fi xe d at F errara B efore the Fr ench R ev o lu

.
ti o n th ey nu mbered 3 0 0 0 Their lands and po s s es s io ns

.
w ere c ntr o ll ed by the Gran d M a s ter w ho w as c o n tro lled

o ,
by eight go vern o r s in Provence A uvergne Fra nce Italy , , , ,
A rago n G er ma ny C as tile and E nglan d

, ,
The la nd s w ere
,
.
divided i nto pri o ries c o mma nderie s and baillage The

, , .
s pir it u al po w er w as exerc i s ed by the c h apt er c o n s i s ti ng o f ,
eight balliri co n v en tuales T he K nights w ere u nd er the

.
r ule s o f the Order o f S t A ugus ti ne but Pro t es tants w ere

.
,
no t b o u n d to celibacy T he S c o tti s h R ite has appro priated

.
m uc h o f th eir fo r ms and s ym bol s T he K night s Te mplar .
have i ncorporated the K night s o f M alta in their sys te m .
S amaritans A n order o f A d o ptive M a s o nry fo u nded

.
—
,
o n th e parabl e o f the G o o d S am aritan an d c o n fe rred upo n ,
the w ives o f R oyal A rch M as o n s .
San ctum Sancto rum — . H o ly of H o lies .
Sanhe drim A C o u ncil

.
— ator amo ng the Jews o f 7 2 S en s
,
w ho advi s ed u po n the affairs o f the n atio n .
Sas h A n A rabic w ord s ig n i fyi ng b o nd

— It is u s ed in
, .
the R o yal A rc hdegree .
S ax o ny I h 1 7 3 8 a Lo dge w as ep ened at D res den I n

—
, .
1 7 4 1 a L o dge w as ope ned at L eip s i c

,
I n 1 7 4 2 a L o dge .
,
w a o pen ed at A l te nberg I n 18 0 5 the Gra nd L o dge w as

s .
,
fo r m ed .
2 52 S G A N D I N A VI A N S C O T T I SH .
Scandinavian a pries t is the re

M ys teries .
— S igge , ,
p u te d a u thor o f thi s s y s t em It w as a repre s e ntati o n o f

. a
c o n te s t bet w ee n Good and Evil or Tr u th and Error ,

.
-
Sc epter A S ta ff o f W ood
. A mo ng the an cie nt s it .
w as an i n s ig n ia o f ho nor It is us ed in R oyal A r ch .
degree .
Schamir — The Je w i s h rabbi ns co nten d that S olo m o n o b

.
tained a s e c ret fro m an evil s pirit A s mode us by w hi c h he , ,
w as e nabled to c o mplete the Te mple w itho u t us i ng the

ham mer or axe It is c o ntended that thi s s e cret w as a
.
s to ne c alled s ch amir that c o u ld be u s ed as a dia mo n d

,
.
S cho o l M as o nic
,
— I n 1 7 8 8 a R oyal Freem as o n s S c hoo l ,
’
was e s tabli s h ed in Lo ndo n to ed ucate an d mai ntai n c hil

dren o f deceas ed brethren A s e co nd w as e s tabli s hed in .
17 98 .
Schro eder s R
’
early as 1 7 7 6 organ
ita — S chroe der, as ,
iz ed a C hap ter o f the R o s e C roix at M arb urgh The ,

.
Grand Lodge at H amb urg ackno wledged its legitimate

Free ma s o nry .
Scientifi c Mas o nry —A k n o w ledge o f A rts and S ci .
ences .
Sco tl and Freemas o nry w as i ntrod uced here in the

.
1 5 th c e ntu ry I n 1 4 3 0 Ja mes I w as Gra n d M as ter

.
,
In . .
1 4 4 1 Jame s II appoi n ted W m S t C lair Gra nd M a s ter

,
. . .
,
and m ad e it h ereditary to h is he irs S t C lair w as the . .
B ar o n o f R o s li n Kil w i nn i ng w as the s eat o f the Grand

.
L o dge I n 1 7 3 6 the Gran d M as ter res igned his hereditary

.
,
rig ht and as ked the Lodge to elec t a n ew Grand M a s ter

, ,
w hi c h they did O c tober 1 5 th 1 7 3 6 by el ecti n g W m S t

, , , . .
C la ir Gra nd M a s ter I n 1 8 0 7 Kil w i nn i ng Lo dge s u r

.
,
ren dered her a uthority to the Gra nd Lod ge and her M as ,
ter w as app o i nted P r o vi n c ial Gra nd M a s ter o f A yrs hire .
Sc o tt is hR ite (o r A n c ien ta n d A cc ep ted S o ttis hR ite) c .
s -
Th i rite is co mpo s ed o f thirty thr ee deg ree s and are given ,
h ere with as practi c ed in the United S tates

25 4 S E A B UR Y SED I T I O N .
c epter and Grand Pri o r o f S co tla nd Grand C o ns table , ,
Gra n d A d mir al Gra nd A l mo ner G ra nd Treas urer Gra n d

, , ,
C ha ncell r Gr an d S ec retary Gra nd P ro v es t Gra nd S ta n d

o , , ,
ard B e arer Grand P relate Gra nd C ha mberlai n G ra n d

, , ,
S te w ard Gra n d B ear er o f the V e x ill u m B elli and Gra n d

, ,
- -
A id s de C a mp .
Seabury S amuel — W as born in N ew Lo ndon C o n

, .
,
n ectic ut in 1 7 2 8
,
H is fa ther w as an Epi s c opal re ctor at
.
H emp s tead Lo ng I s la n d and had his s o n app o i n ted an

, ,
as s i s ta nt in 1 7 4 8 I n 1 7 5 4 a fter his return to A m eri ca he

.
, ,
w as re cto r o f the N ew B r u ns w i c k c h u rch I n 17 5 7 he , ,
c ha ng ed to Ja m ai c a Lo ng I s l and I n 1 7 6 6 w as ma de , .
,
re ct o r o f S t P eter s W es tche s ter N Y H e w as entered

.
’
, ,
. .
a M as o n in a B riti s h M ili tary L o dge ab o ut 1 7 7 6 H e .
delivered an addres s to the Prov G L o dge o f N ew Y o rk . .
in 1 7 8 2 2 7 th D e ember
, I n 17 8 3 a w arran t w as o h
c .
,
tained fo r the L yal A m eri c a n R egi me n t fo r a M ilitary ”

“
o
L o dge H e was C haplai n o f this regi ment and a mem ber

.
,
o f th e L o dge To be co ns ec rated he w ent to E urope in

.
,
1 7 8 4 an d retu r ned s h o rtly a ft er w ard

,
H e died at N ew .
L o nd o n in 1 7 9 6 F ebr uary 2 5 th aged 6 8

, ,
.
S eal .A L o dge m u s t be s uppl ied w i th a s eal ; w itho u t

—
it bei ng affi x ed to do c u me nts they mu s t be illegal .
Seal o f So l o mo n — I t c o ns is t ed in a do uble Tria ngle

. It .
is s t ated that by virt u e o f t hi s s eal he h eld the evil ge n i i

fa s t u n til the T em pl e w as c o mpl eted and al s o c o mpelled ,
it to a s s i s t T hi s is the l ege n d o f M o s lems

. .
Seco n d D egree T he F ell o w C raft .

— .
Secre a yt r — A h o ffi cer o f the L o dge w h s e d uty is to o
c o mm it to w riti n g the b u s i ne s s o f th e L o dge .
Secret M o to r A s ide d egr ee o f M as o n ry ded uc ed

n i — .
fro m the hi s tory o f D avid an d J n ath an as fo u nd in 2 0 th o ,
c hap ter l s t S a m u el .
S edi tio n A ct Parliame n t ena c ted the f ll w i ng in re

— o o
lati o n to Free ma s o nry W h ereas certai n s o ci etie s h o lden :

“
SEN I O R — S E VE N .
25 5
in t his ki ngd o m k no wn as Free mas o ns the m eeti ngs

, ,
w hereo f are c harit able etc be it en a cted that n o thi ng in

, .
,
thi s ac t s hall e te nd to s u c h m eeti ngs etc Thi s w as

x ,
”
.
d uri ng the m i n o rity reig n o f H enry VI in 142 5 Thi s .
P arlia m ent re c eiv ed the n ame o f B atP a rliam en t fro m the

fa ct that the s erva nt s and fo ll o w ers o f the peer s ca m e
ar med w ith s to nes and cl ub s H e nry B ea ufor t B i s hop o f .
,
W i n che s ter de s ired to de s troy th es e m eeti ngs o f M as o n s

,
o n a cc o u nt o f the s e c re cy ob s erved in t h em The Parlia .
m e nt w as i nfl ue n ced by ig nora nt c l ergy w ho had arrayed

the m s elve s agai ns t the order as they did n o t fully under ,
s ta n d ar c hi te ct u re a nd w ere tho ught u n fit fo r the brother

,
hood Thi nki ng they had the right to k no w all s e cret s by

.
virt ue o f a uri cular c o nfe s s io ns and the M a s o ns no t co n ,
ferri n g a nyt hi ng there o f the clergy w ere o ffe nded an d

, ,
th us repre s e nted the m as w i cked and dangero us to the

S t ate and th us s u cce ed ed in m aki ng an act that might
,
s eem to r efle ct di s h o n o r u po n the frater n ity .
Senio r W arden 2d o ffi cer o f a M M a s o n s Lo dge

.
— .
’
.
S entinel — G uard o f the R A C . . .
Serp ent an d C ro s s — A s a p u n i s h me nt fo r the idolatry

.
o f the I s raelite s th ey w ere bitte n by s erpe n t s fr o m w hi ch ,
they died M o s e s ho wever made a braz e n s erpen t and

.
, , ,
s et it u p and he that looked u po n it lived

,
The cro s s ,
.
fro m the nce forth be c a me an e m ble m o f li fe and a fter w ard s ,
w as i ntrod uced in to Free ma s o nry as an e mble m o f li fe and

s alvatio n .
Sev en — A n i m portant nu mber a mo ng M a s o ns A n .
c iently the c ra ft were req uired to c u ltivate the s ev en
lib eral arts B y j oi ni ng two tria ngle s we fo rm a s ix

.
p o i nted s tar and if w e i nclos e thi s s tar w ith a cir cle w e

, ,
have s eve n p o i nts W ith thi s s ig n the an cie nts repre s e nted
.
the s eve n s ub o rdi nate po wers o f n at u re .
S eev n Stars — D e note that s eve n M a s o ns are requ ired

to for m a per fe ct Lo dge .
25 6 SH A D D A I SH I B B O L E T H .
Shaddai — A a me applied to Jehovah The term is

. n .
u s ed in the S ecret M as ter s d eg

’
.
Shek in ah The vi s ibl e s y mb o l o f D ivi ne glory whi c h

— .
d w elt in the Tabern acle and Te mple It w as a co n ee n .
trated gl o w i ng brightn e s s a preter n a tural s ple n dor an , ,
efl ulgent s o methi ng expre s s ed by the w ord gl o ry

'
Shem — S e c o nd s o n o f Noah w ho a s s i s ted to c over his ,
father s naked nes s fo r w hi ch be ble s s ed him an d pre

’
, ,
di cted in his po s terity the C h urc h o f God s ho uld lo ng re

m ai n R eferred to in the Te m plar Sy s te m
. .
Shem H am and Japhet — They c o n s tr ucted the A rk

, , .
u nder the s uperi nte nde nc e o f Noah in w hi c h as a taber , ,
nacle o f repo s e an d re fuge the cho s e n fa mily took re fuge ,
u ntil the s u b s ide n ce o f the del u ge

-
.
She h
s B a zz a r — Thi s w as a nother na me given to Zerub
.
babel ; a co mmo n o ccu rre nce amo ng the Je ws s igni fyin g ,
g old a n d fin e li ne n Zer u bbabel s ig n i fied m i s ery
-
. .
Shethar bo znai — S ee Tatnai a n d S h er -

eth bo z n ai
-
. .
Shew B read - T welve l o av es o f u nleave n ed bread

.
,
s tyled the pre s e n ce bread o n a cco unt o f its al w ay s bei n g
in the pre s e nc e o f Jehovah .
S hibbo leth— W he n the Ep hrai mite s c a me o u t o f Egypt

.
they n umbered but de crea s ed 8 0 0 0 in the w ilde r

ne s s W he n Jo s h u a be cam e the leader and co nqu ered
.
C anaa n he a s s ig ned his o wn tribe the very heart o f the

,
promi s ed land The A mo rites and M a na s s e h re mo n

.
s trated ab o u t the n arro w n e s s o f the territory and en c o u ,
raged the m to expel th e C a n aan ite s fro m the hill co un try .
Thi s they did and took B ethel W h en D eborah j udged

,
.
I s rael s he le vied w ar agai ns t Jabi n and a body o f Eph

, ,
raimites w ere s e nt to atta c k A m al ekite s w h o w ere ra v a

g ,
in g the s o uth o f I s rael W he n Gide o n de feated the M idi

.
an s th,
e Ephrai mite s u pbraided him be ca us e th ey had n o t
bee n c alled to their a s s i s ta nce H e nce w he n Jephthah .

,
m arched agai ns t the A morite s he invited the m to j oi n ,

253 SN A P .
-
Free M as o n order to w hi ch a S p o rt called S nap D ragon
, in
w as prepared at w hi ch the Petiti o n er was pers w aded to
,
be pres e nt ; that unhappily s ome o f the bu rni ng S pirit u s ed

in thi s S port w as thro wn or s pilled o n the B reas t o f o ne
D a ni el R ee s w hi c h s o b urn t or s calded him that in a few
,
days after wards the s aid D aniel dyed That D o ctor Evan .
Jones had bee n i ndi cted as the Principal fo r the m urder o f

the s aid D aniel R ees and by 0 J ury o f the C o unty w as
,
.
fo u nd g u ilty o f m a ns laughter That the Petitio ner w as

.
al s o i ndi cted as aidi ng and abetti ng the s aid Evan Jo ne s ,
and alth o no E vide nce did or c o uld appear to pr o ve that

’
the Petitio ner had any ha nd in the s pilli ng or thro wi ng

the s aid Liquor o n the B ody o f the s aid D aniel or w as ,
privy to any D e s ign or I nten tion o f doi ng harm to the s aid

D a niel or to any other Pers o n yet the s a me J ury had
,
:
bro t in a verdi ct o f ma ns laughter like wi s e agai ns t the

’
P etitio ner w hi ch if pu t in Exe cutio n w o uld te nd to the

,
u tter r u i n o f the P etitio ner h is W i fe a nd two s mall c hil

, ,
dre n and therefore h u mbly prayed the Pre s t and C o unc il

, , ,
.
w o uld be plea s ed to gra nt him a Pardo n W here u po n the :
B oard are o f Opi n io n that the Petitio ner s h o uld be par

dou ed the manslaughter afore s aid and the b urni ng in the ,
hand w hi ch by reas o n there o f he o ught to s ufier ; but it ‘
bei ng obs erved in the Trya l that a certai n wi cked and irre
ligio us Paper had bee n prod uced and read w hi ch appeared ,
to have bee n compo s ed by the s aid R e mi ngto n w ho had ,
m ade the afore s aid D a niel R ee s repeat the s a me o r part o f ,
the r to be go e thro o i itiati g h

fo m n n n n im ’
a s -
a Free M as o n ;
the B oard there upo n agreed that the P ardo n s h o u ld be s o
res tri cted as that it m ight n o t be pleaded in B ar o f any
Pro s ecutio n that s h o uld hereafter be co mme nced agai ns t
the s aid R e mi ngton o n acco unt o f the s aid s c andalo us pa
per The perpetrator s o f thi s farce ap pear no t to have
.
”
been M a s o ns They c o nd ucted R ees to a dark ella r

. c ,
w here o ne o f the par ty exhibi ted hi ms el f as the devil in a

SO CIA L— SO LOMON .
25 9
b ull s hide ; o thers w ere e ngaged in p icking rai s i ns from a

’
di s h o f burni ng fl uid W he n the ba ndage was take n from .
R ees s eye s o ne o f the party tho u ghtle s s ly thre w the di s h

’
,
o f b ur ni ng fl u id u po n R ee s w h o had bee n w itn e s s i ng t he ,
pro ceed ing w ith q uaki ng fear Frankli n the Grand M as .

,
ter i n ves tigated the afiair and Th o s H opki ns o n G M

,
'
,
.
,
. .
,
W m Pl u m s tead D G M J o s S hippe n and H e nry Pratt

.
, . . .
, .
,
W arde ns tes ti fied that the perpetrators o f thi s o utrage did

,
n o t belo ng to any s o ciety o f Free and A ccepted M a s o ns

;
dat ed Ph iladelphia J une l 0 th 17 3 7 , ,
.
S ocial C o ntract - A u ni o n o f L o dge s in P ari s in 1 7 7 6

.
,
.
S o dal ities S o cietie s o f c o nge nial s pirit s I n early day s

.
— .
,
whe n prote ctio n c o uld no t be o btai ned fr o m the la w s th ey ,
banded together in s uch as s o ciatio ns s o that t hey co uld ,
a s s i s t o ne another .
Soj o urners — A ter m applied to tho s e w ho have bee n

ex alted as R o yal A r c h M a s o ns but no t ele cted to me mber ,
s hip . The pr o phet s incited m a ny s ojo ur ners fro m B abylon

to a s s i s t the gl o rio u s w o rk o f b u ildi ng the Te mple .
S o l o mo n W as the s o n o f D avid by his favorite B ath

—
,
sh eba S o l o mo n ove rpo wered his brother A d o n ijah and

.
,
w as a n o inted by the Prophet Natha n as Ki ng H is re ig n .
was remar k abl e fo r his trafiic an d wealth his b uildi ng s his , ,
ec cl es ia s tical arrange me nts his ad mi ni s tratio n his s eraglio , , ,
and h is e nem ie s H e w as the fir s t Gra n d M a s ter o f M a

.
s o ns in J u dea .
S o l o mon s T empl e The Te m ple that S olo m o n b uilded

’
— .
has be en o ft en d es cribed It w as an i mm e ns e b uildi ng .

,
and s erv ed as a d w n -
elli g pla ce fo r the prie s ts and a s afe ,
retreat fo r the A rk T he fo undatio n w as laid in the year

.
o f the w o rld 2 9 9 3 S olo mo n e mpl o yed the be s t o f arc hi

.
teets that co uld be fo und H ira m King o f Tyre s e nt .

, ,
him H ira m A bifi the w ido w s s o n an ill us trio us and s k ill

"
,
’
,
ful ar chite c t : men w ere e mpl o y ed in b uildi ng the

Te mple It was erected o n M t M oriah It w as s eve n
. . .
2 60 s o nn o W .
years in b uildi ng I nto the Te mple were e ntrance s fro m .
every s ide The s o uth wes t gate w as c all ed S hall echet h

.
,
th e ea s t gate S ur the s ut hgate A s upp in Int o the o u ter

,
o .
c o u rt the H eb re ws e nt ered ; in the m iddl e th e pri es ts a nd
Levites w h ere the braz e n altar s tood The T em ple s tood

, .
eas t to w e s t O n ea c h s ide o f the entra nce s to o d a pillar

.
,
adorned w ith c hapite rs and po megranate s o ne called ,
J achin s tability the other B o az s tre ngth

, ,
Pas s i ng thi s , ,
.
porc h the H o ly o f H o lie s c ame in w hi ch s tood the golde n ,
c a ndle s ti ck the ten table s o f s he w bread an d the altar o f

, ,
i nce ns e Th en c ame the s a nct uary o f the o racle or m s t

.
,
o
ho ly p lace in w hi c h s t o o d the A rk over s tret ched by the

,
c her ubi m Eleve n mo nth s after the Te m ple w as fini s hed

.
the A rk w as pla ced in it and the S heki n ah or clo u d o f ,
D ivi n e glory e ntered it and re s ted ov er the A rk It w as .
dedi cated by S o l o mo n by s eve n day s o f prayer and feas t

o fl erin gs
'
The Je w is h Te mple remai ned abo ut 3 0 years

.
in its glory w h en S hi s ak c arried o ff its treas ure s

,
It fell .
i nto decay u nder J eharo n A ha z iah and A ltho liah Je , ,

.
ho id a an d J o as h r epaired it in A M 3 15 0 S o o n a fter . . .
,
J eas h robbed it o f its trea s ure s A haz s h ut u p the T em .
p le a ft er r o bbi n g it H e z ekiah r epa ired it and a fter w ar d

.
,
too k its trea s ure s and gave the m to S ennac herib M o n .
n areth r es tored the tr ue w or s hip o f God in th e Te mpl e .
Jos iah pl aced the A rk in it A M 3 3 9 8 N ebuc had nez z ar . . .

,
c arried its trea s u re s to B abylo n I n 3 4 1 6 he de s tro yed .

,
it entir ely A M .3 4 69 by the orde r o f C yr us Ki ng o f

. .
, ,
P ers ia it bega n to be reb uilt The s e co nd Te mple w as

, .
b uilt u nder the dire ctio n o f Zerub babel and Jo s h ua the ,
hi gh prie s ts A M 3 83 7 A ntio ch us pro fa ned but 3 9 years

. . .
, ,
a fter J udas M accabe us p uri fied it A M 3 9 8 7 H ero d re

,
. . .
,
b uilt it and 7 0 years a fter Titus bur ned it A t pres e nt a

, ,
.
mo ck Te mple us ed by the M oha mmeda ns no w s t and s

, ,
u p o n th e s ite .
So rro w Lo dges — The s e Lodges are q uite c o mm o n in .

2 62 So1 7.
S T A VE S .
K n ights Thi s s ys te m w as i ntrodu ced i nto

T emp lar — .
S o u th C aroli n a abo u t 1 7 8 0 or 1 7 8 2 .
Sov G ran d In sp ecto r G en eral

°
. 3 3d A and A R .
— . . .
Thi s degree w as orga niz ed by the Ki ng o f P rus s ia The .
motto D eu s m eu mq ue j us
,
God and my right ,
.
”
Sp ain — Freema s o n ry w as i n tr o d uced by the Gran d

.
Lodge o f E ngla nd i nto S pai n by charteri ng a L o dge a t ,
Gibraltar in 1 7 2 7 I n 1 7 2 8 a L o dge w as ope ned at M a

,
.
,
d rid . I n 1 7 3 9 o ne at A ndal us ia
, I n 1 7 4 0 Free ma s o n ry .
,
w as i n terdi cted by P hilip V P ers e cutio ns w ere co nti nued .
agai ns t the order u n til 1 8 0 7 I n 1 8 0 9 a Gra nd L o dge .

,
w as o rgan i z ed at M adrid I n 1 8 1 1 the Ki n g organi z ed a

.
,
G ra n d C hapter Ferdi na n d V III res tored the I n q ui s itio n

. .
,
w hi c h c o nti nued u n til 1 8 14 I n 1 8 5 0 or abo u t that ti m e .

, ,
a Gran d Lodge w as fo rmed N o t with s tandi ng the pers e .
cutio ns o f the s e vi c io u s devil s o f Popery the order s til l ,
c o n ti n ue s to flo u ri s h .
Square — O ne o f the i mmovable j e wel s o f the L o dge .
O perative mas o ns us e it to pr o ve their w ork Spe c ulati ve .
M as o ns s y mboli z e it that their a ctio ns may prove u p righ t

,
to all men and M as o ns .
Standard B eaten — A n o ffi cer in the Te mplar s y s tem

and Gran d Lodge .
Stan — Thi s was d es ignated o n certain ca s es to m e an .
God H ence as B alaa m pro phe s ied that a s tar wo u ld

.
,
S pri ng o ut o f Ja cob and a s cepter o ut o f I s rael it m e an t ,
S hfl o h .
Staves The B ibli cal hi s tory relate s that as M o s e s

.
tended the flo cks o f Jethro Jeh o vah c o mm anded him to ,
go and deliver his brethre n fro m bo ndage B ut M o s es .
s aid They w ill no t believe me A nd the Lord s ai d

“ ”
.
,
u nto him W hat is in thy hand A nd he s aid A red

“ “ ”
, , .
A nd he s aid C a s t it o n the gro und A n d be c as t it o n ”

.
,
the gro und and it bec ame a livi ng s e rpe nt A nd the L o rd

,
.
c o mma nded him P ut fort hthy ha n d and take it by the

,
S T A T I S T I OS .
2 63
tail A nd he put forth his hand and caught it and it he

.
”
,
c a me a ro d in h is han d Thi s s tave is u s ed as symbolic al

.
in the R o yal A r ch degree s .
i
Stat ti
s cs — N umber o f Lodge s in the vario us S tate s
.
,
fro m 1 8 16 I n 1 8 1 6 m a ny o f the Gra nd Lodge s w ere

.
,
n o t formed and he n c e no ret u r n s

, .
M“ i ” 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
N era — I t has been i mp ss ib le t

o o co m p lete all i i
the Lo d ge s tat s t cs .
d
30 Lo ges o ut o f 54 .
1 1 6 2 Lo d ges o uto f 250 .
1 P arti al .
2 64 STE WA R D S ST E WA R T .
Stewards . harge o f the ba nquet etc

—O lficers in’
c
Steward s Lo dge -
.
,
’
Origi nated in E ngla nd in 1 7 3 5 I t
. .
was fo u nded by L o rd Wey mo uth G ra nd M a s ter ,

.
Stewart E dward — W as b o r n in the C o u nty o f M o rri s

, ,
N J o n the 2 7 th day o f A pril 1 7 9 9 H e removed to

. .
, , .
N e w ark in the year 1 8 3 5 and m ade that c ity his per m a ,
n e nt re s id en c e H is m as o n i c li fe c o m menc ed in the year

.
1 8 40 at w hi c h ti me be c o nnected hi m s el f w ith S t Joh n s

,
.
’
Lodge No 1 A t the ti me o f the i ns titutio n o f N ewark

,
. .
Lodge N o 7 bei ng a nx io us to e nco urage that Lodge in

, .
,
its i nfa ncy and w eak ne s s be a ffi liated w ith it W ith a

, .
s i milar p u rp o s e he a ft er w ard j o i ned his fo rt u n e s w ith
tho s e o f E ureka Lodge N o 3 9 and died in the fello w , .

,
sh ip o f that L o dge H e o ccupied the po s i tio n o f D ep u ty

.
Grand M a s ter in the y ears 1 8 4 8 and 18 4 9 I n 1 8 5 0 he .

,
w as ele cted Gran d M as ter o f the Gra n d Lodge o f N ew

Jer eys an d,
w as re -ele cted to that o ffice fo r s ix co ns ec u
tive years havi ng bee n s ucceeded in 1 8 5 6 by B rother
,
B abbitt .
I n the ho no rable p o s itio ns w hi ch B ro S te w art o cc u pied .
he s erved the Gra nd L o dge w ith z eal an d fid elity M uc h .
o f the pro s p erity o f the m a s o n i c i n s titu tio n in t h at j u ri s

di cti o n is attrib utable to his labo rs H e t o o k c harge o f .
the craft at a ti me o f great des p o ndency and gl o o m and ,
by his e nergy and e n th u s i as m i nfus ed new li fe and a m bi

ti o n in the brethre n H e dev o ted a large p o rti o n o f his
.
ti me to the di s charge o f the i mportant d u ties o f vis itati o n

and i n s tr u ctio n A fter his r etirem e n t fro m o ffi ce he co n
.
ti nned his dev o tio n and atta ch me nt to the fraternity s o ,
l o ng as his health p er mitted him to mi ngle in the a ffairs

o f th e cra ft T he latter part o f his li fe w as s hro u ded in
.
de ep gl o o m and afilictio n A fter a l o ng and di s tres s i n g .
ill ne s s he w as gathered to his fath ers o n the 2 9th day

-
,
o f Ja nu ary in th e y
,
ear 1 866 at the age o f s ixty s eve n ,
years .
2 66 S T R I KI N G O FF SU LL I VA N .
Strikin g O fli— A Lo dge is s tri cke n o fl w he n the Gran d '
M as ter forbid s its a s s e mblage .
Strin g o f H iram — I t w as the c u s to m o f H ira m A bifl

'
to repair at H igh T welve to the H o ly o f H olie s T he A rk .
had no t yet been placed there as that o ccurred at the dedi ,
c atio n a fter w h
,
i ch n o o ne w as permitted to e nter ex cept
the h igh prie s t and he o nly o nce a year o n the day o f ex
, ,
piati o n It is s aid he al way s w o re a s tri ng aro u nd his

.
b o dy w hi ch re ached i nt o the co u rt o f the Taber na cl e s o

, ,
that he co uld be drawn o ut in cas e o f death whi ch m ight ,
c ome u po n h im w hile e ngaged in the s ervi ce s o f the S a n c

tu m S a n c toru m .
S ubl ime G rand Lo dge A P erfe cti o n Lo dge

‘
— . .
Substitute G ran d Master - A n o fiicer exi s ti ng in S ec t

.
la nd s i milar to that o f the P ro Gra nd M as ter o f E nglan d

,
.
,
w hi c h s ee .
Succoth A to w n o n the eas t o f Jord an b elo ngi n g to

— ,
the tribe o f Gad The n a me is derived fro m Jaco b havi ng

.
tar ried there o n his retu rn fro m P adan aram and m ade ,
bo o ths fo r his c attle I n prepari ng the materi al fo r the

.
Te mpl e it w as prepared in the v alley o f S uc co th w hi c h

, ,
lie s betw ee n S u cc oth and Zarthan .
Sulli van Johm W as b o r n in B erw i ck M ai ne in 1 7 4 0

—
, , , ,
February 1 7 th H e w as a la wyer by pro fes s io n I n 1 7 7 4

. .
,
he w as a delegate to the C o n ti ne ntal C o ngre s s fro m N ew

H amp s hire H e w as r et u rned to C o ngre s s in 1 7 7 5 an d
.
,
co m m i s s i o ned a brigadier -general the s ame y ear I n .
1 7 7 6 he w s o
,
a c m m s io n e m -
i s d a aj or ge neral and pu t in ,
c o mm and o f the tro o p s o f C a nada H e w as after w ard re .
l iev ed and j oi ned the a r my o f W as hi ngto n at N ew Y ork

, .
H e w as in c o mma n d at the battl e o f B ro o kly n w h ere he ,
w as m ad e a pri s o ner A fter his ex chan ge he w as pla c ed

.
,
in co mma n d o f the t ro op s in R hod e I s la nd W h ile s ta . f
tio n ed here in 1 7 7 8 he w as p erm itted to parti c ip ate in the

, ,
fe s tival o f S t J o h n s d ay D ecemb er 2 8 th held in Pr o vi

.
’
, ,
S UN — S WE D E N .
2 67
dence I n 1 7 9 6 the Gra nd Lodge o f P enns ylvania granted

.
,
a warra nt fo r Lodge N o 7 0 to be ope ned at Fort S ullivan .

,
.
I n 1 7 80 he w as aga in delegate to C o ngres s fro m N ew

I n 1 7 8 3 he w as A t tor n ey -
,
H a m p s hire . G eneral o f R h o de
,
I s land I n 1 7 8 6 he w as el ected Gover nor I n 1 7 8 9 he

.
, .
,
w as ele ct ed Gran d M a s ter o f M as o ns o f R h o d e I s la nd and ,
acted as M a s ter o f a Lodge in Ports mo uth at the s ame

ti me H e res igned the o flice o f Gra nd M as ter in 1 7 9 0
. .
H e d ied J an 2 3d 1 7 95 ag d
e. fi fty
-s ix , ,
.
Sun The c e n tral body o f the s olar s ys te m It ris es

— .
in the ea s t and s ets in the w e s t The M a s ter o f the Lodge .
is l o oked u po n as the ce n tral p o i nt fro m whe nce s pri ng all ,
wi s e and good i nfl ue nce exerted fo r the be ne fit o f the cra ft

an d m anki n d .
S up er Ex cell ent M aster A degree o f the R A T he .

— . .
pre s idi ng o ffi cer repre s e nts Zedekiah la s t ki ng o f I s rael , .
Sup erintendent o f W o rk The advi s er o f the B oard o f —
Ge neral P u rpo s e s o n pla ns o f edi fice s etc , , .
Sus ex D uk e o
s f
,
— A ug us tu s Frederi c k w as the ni nth
.
s o n o f Ge o rge III H e was m ade a M a s o n in R oyal Y ork

.
Lodge B erli n in 1 7 98 O n the 1 2th Febru ary 1 8 12 he

, ,
.
, ,
w as app o i nted D ep uty Gra n d M as ter o f E ngla nd H e .
o ccupied thi s po s ition until his death in A pril 1 8 4 3 I n , ,

.
reply to an addre s s the d uke s ays I n 1 7 9 8 he w as

,
“
,
m ade a M a s o n in B erli n an d the n s erved as W arde n and ,
R epre s e ntative o f G L o f E ngla nd I n 1 8 13 1 4 a t the

. . .
,
’
,
u n io n o f the two Lo n do n orders he w as ele cted G rand ,
M a s ter H e w as a m o s t arde nt and devoted C hri s tian

.
”
and M a s o n and d u ri ng th ,
e l o ng peri o d that he a c ted as
Gra nd M as ter he en deared hi ms el f to the fratern ity by his

c a ndid u prigh
,
t manly co ur s e o f acti o n
,
.
Sweden — The Grand O rie n t o f France granted a w ar

.
ran t to C o unt S po nea in 1 7 3 5 I n 1 7 3 8 the Lodge w as ,

.
,
clo s ed by a de cree w hi c h w as re m o ved in 1 7 4 0 ,

I n 1 7 62 .
,
the ki ng A dolph us Frederi ck as s umed the prote ctorate

, ,
2 68 S WE B EN D O R G S WI T Z E R L A N D .
of Freemas o nry in S w ede n I n 1 7 65 the G rand L o dge o f .

,
E ngla nd d eputed C harle s F allman to es tablis h a Pr o vi n ci al

Grand L o dge at S to ckh o l m I n 1 7 9 9 the Gra nd Lodge .
,
o f S wede n and E ngla n d w ere u n i ted O n the 2 7 th M ay .

,
1 8 1 1 C harle s o f S wed en fo un ded the o rder o f C harle s

“
, , ,
the X III Free ma s o nry in S weden enj oy s the pro te ctio n

.
”
o f th e governme nt .
Swedenbo rg Em an eu L— The celebrated my s tic o f the

,
eighteenth ce nt ury w as born at S to ckhol m in 1 68 8 H e , .
w as a s t ude nt o f theol o gy philo s ophy m athe m ati cs and , , ,
n atu ral s c ie nce s H is father Jo s eph S w ede nb o rg B i s hop

.
, ,
o f W e s t G o th l and e d u c ated him in the s evere do ctri ne o f

,
L utherani s m I n 1 7 1 9 Q uee n Ulri c a rai s ed him to the

.
,
ra nk o f n o bil ity and gave his n ame as S wedenborg i ns tead

,
o f S wedeb erg H e w as re s pe cted as a m an o f pro fo u n d

.
learni ng and an a cute thinker The m as o nic rite o f S we .
de nb erg is s till practi ced in s o me part s o f S wede n .
Swedenbo g R ite I t co ns i s t s o f s ix degree s

r — . :
1 A ppre ntice
. 4 Ill umi n ated T heo s o phite
. . .
2 Fello w C raft
. 5 B l ue B rother . . .
3 M as ter T heO S O p hite

. 6 R ed . .
I n 1 7 8 3 M arq u i s de T ho me modi fied and rev is ed the

,
w ork an d o rgan i z ed w hat is n o w ter med the R ite o f S we

,
de nb erg .
SwedishR ita — E s tabli s hed by Ki ng G us tav us III It .
w as c o mp o s ed o f t w elve d egree s
1 2 and 3 B l ue Lodge de
.
,
. 8 Favorite B ro o f S t Joh n . . .
,
gree s . or W hite R ibb o n .
4 E A P and F C o f S t
. . . . 9 Favorite B ro o f S t A n
. . . . . .
A n dr ew dre w or V i o let R ibbo n

. . .
5 M a s ter o f S t A n dre w
. 1 0 M e mber o f C hapter
. . . .
6 B rother S t u art
. 1 1 D ign ato ry o f C hapter
. . .
7 Fav o rite B ro o f S olo mo n 1 2 R eign i ng Gran d M a s ter

. . . . .
Switz erl and — I n 1 7 3 7 the Gran d Lodge o f E ngla nd ,
appoi nted S ir George H a milto n Provi nci al Grand M as ter ,

27 0 TA L M UD TA TN A I .
T al mu d — Tal mud (1 10 511 do c trin e fro m tab to

T he , ,
“
learn ) is the b o ok w hi c h e mbodie s the c ivil a nd c an o n i c al

l aw o f the Je w s It co ntai n the rul es and regulati o ns by
. s
w hi c h in additi o n to the O ld T e ta me nt the c o nd uc t o f

,
s ,
the natio n is regulated The law w as divi d ed i nto the

.
written an d u n written The for mer c o ntai ned in the Pe nta

.
te uch and the latter h

, anded d o w n orally M o s e s re ceived .
both at M t S i nai H e i mpar ted it to Jos h u a and he to

.
,
the 7 0 elders fro m who m it w as re ceived by the prophets

, ,
the las t o f w h o m w as S i mo n the J us t A fter the s eco nd .
de s tr ucti o n o f Jeru s ale m le s t the s acred oral traditi o ns

,
s ho uld be lo s t they w ere co mm itted to w riti n g

,
R abb i .
J udah H akk ad o s h re corded t he m abo ut 120 o r 1 5 0 fro m

th e de s tr u c ti o n o f the Te m ple A D 1 9 0 or 2 2 0 Thi s is ,
. . .
s aid to be the origi n o f M is hna or text
T atnai and Shethar B oznai -

.
- W ere governors o r ruler s .
o f the Je w s u n der the a uthority o f D ari u s o f B abylo n

, It .
appears that w he n the Je ws returned fro m B abylo n the ,
S a marita n s did all in their p o w er to opp o s e the reb uildi n g

the Templ e and bribed s ome o f the co uns elors o f C yr us
,
to do w hat they co uld to s to p it A h as uer u s had n o .
s oo ner a s c e n ded to the thro ne tha n they w rote h im a peti

,
tio n to that e ffe ct a ccu s i ng the Je ws o f di s l o yal d es ig ns

, .
I n the s h o r t reign o f A rtaxerxe s M ag n us B i s hlam M i th , , ,
reh ath an d T abeel w rote to h

,
im to s t o p the w o r k A bo ut .
the s a me ti me R ehmn the cha ncell o r S hi ms hai the s cri be

, , , ,
and c o mpa ni o ns w rote h ,

im a letter in w hi c h the J ews ,
w ere repre s e nted as a reb ell io us pe ple w ho if per mitted o , ,
to build their citie s and Te mple wo uld s eiz e o n the ki ng s ,

’
territories w e s t o f the E uphrate s and begged them to he ,
s tep ped as th
,
e re c ord s wo uld s h o w th em a reb elli o u s
peo ple S earc h w as m ade and it was fo und that p o w erful
.
,
ki ng s rul ed amo ng the Jew s and the w o rk w as o rdered to ,
be di s co nti nued S o o n after Tat nai and S hethar-

. B o z hai
i nformed D ari us that thev had do n e w hat they co uld to
TA U T E C UM S E H .
27 1
s top the b uilding o f the Te mple and the Je ws had pre ,
te nded an edi ct fro m C yru s appoi nti ng them to b uild it .
Upon s earch bei ng made the edi ct w as fo und and D ari us

, ,
rati fied it and ordered the S amaritans to give the Jew s no

,
further tro u ble This hi s tory and the n a me s o f thes e two

.
,
governors are in us e in the Templ ar s ys tem

,
.
T au C ro s s — The s y mb o l o f the R A M a s o n s d is ti nct

. . .
,
fro m the je wel P lac ed in the cen ter o f a triangle an d al s o

.
,
o f a circ l e it w as th us a typ e o f the g reat na me

,
.
T ecum eh he di
s t I
, n an C hief - B rot her R o bert G S c o tt
. .
,
P a s t Gran d M a s ter o f V irgi n ia in an ad dre s s delivered ,
before the Grand Lodge o f that S tate in 1 8 4 5 related the , ,
fol lo w i n g an e cdote w hi c h he s ay s
, is well a uthenti cated
, ,
“
,
and v o uc hed fo r by s everal w it ne s s e s no w livi ng
D u ri ng the la s t war bet w ee n t hi s co untrv and E ngland ,
a large detach me nt o f the North w es tern a rmy u nder the ,
c o mma n d o f G e neral W i n c he s ter w as atta cked at the ,
R iver R ai s i n and a fter a s a ng ui n ary e ngage ment w as

, , ,
overco me by a s uperior E ngli s h and I ndian force The am .
muniti o n o f the A meri c a ns bei ng nearly exp ended and all ,
expectatio ns o f s uccor vai n the y s urre ndered o n the as s u r

, ,
a nce o f their c o nquerors that the pri s oners s ho uld be treated

w ith h u manity B ut they had s carcely laid do wn their
.
arms w he n the I ndia ns co mme nced s trippi ng the m o f their

,
clothi ng a n d beat and i n s ult ed all w h

, o ve nt ured to c o m
plai n o f s u ch treat me nt A t le ngth the pas s i o ns o f the

.
I nd ians be co mi ng excited m a ny o f the A meri ca ns w ere

,
tomahawked and s calped It w as s ay s B rother S cott

.
,
”
,
“
in the m id s t o f s uc h an ex c iti ng s ce ne that an I ndian
c hi ef w ith a lo fty beari n g and th e expre s s io n o f gratifica
,
ti o n and ve ngeance marked o n his co unte na nce l o o ked o n ,
thi s w rk o f c arn age and bl o o d

o M a ny o f his b s t w ar.
e
ri o rs had fa lle n by the s ure fire o f the Kentucky riflc men .
H e w as cha fed and m adde ned by the re ce nt hot c o nte s t .
I n s uch a fra me o f mi n d be di s co u raged no t the bloody

27 2 T EN T E N N E SSEE .
tra ge dy B ut behold no w thi s red man o f the fo re s t

. .
W h at S uperh uma n i nfl uenc e has w ro ught s uc h a c ha nge ?

W hith er has go ne that ve nge ful that demo n ex ultati o n ?
,
It is the cry o f a M a s o n and a brothe r w hi ch had reach ed

him a c ry a s ki ng fo r mercy and s peaki ng in a la n g u age
, ,
w hi c h he c o mprehe nd s an d obey s H e s pri ngs fro m the

.
c a nn o n o n w hi c h he is re s ti ng an d w ith the s w i ftnes s o f

,
the deer o f his native fore s t he bo und s a mo ng his follo w e rs

an d w ar riors h is to maha w k u pli fted and w ith a l o ok and
, ,
g e s t u re w hi c h w as n ever di s regarded by h is s avage s oldie rs ,
u tter s t he li fe -
s avi ng co m m a nd Let the s la ughter cea s e ;
kill n o m ore w hite men Thi s was Te cums eh a M as o n
.
’
, ,
w ho w ith two other di s ti ngui s hed c hie fs o f his tribe had

, ,
years be fore been u nited to o ur order while o n a vi s it to

P hiladelphia .
The Percy anecdotes re cord another i ns ta nce o f the at

te ntio n o f Te cums eh to his mas o n i c obligatio ns :
A n o fficer in a s kirmi s h with a p arty o f B riti s h an d

,
I ndians in the late w ar w as s everely w o unded and n u

, , ,
able to rise; two I ndians r us hed to ward him to s e c ure his

s c alp as th eir prey ; o ne app eared to be a c hie f w arrior ,
and w as clothed in B riti s h u n i fo rm The hatchet w as .
u pli fted to give the fatal bl o w ; the tho ught pa s s ed in his
m i n d that s o me o f the c hie fs w ere M a s o n s and w i th thi s ,
hope he gave a ma s o ni c s ign ; it s tayed the arm o f the

s avage w arrior— the hat c het fell har mle ss to th e gro und
the I ndia n s pra ng forw ard c aught him in his a rms and
, ,
the endeari ng ti tle o f brother fell fro m his lip s That .
I ndia n w as Tecums eh .
T en — Perfe ct number .
T enn ess ee . Freema s o nry w as i ntrod uced i nto thi s

S tat e by the Gra nd L o dge o f Nor th C aroli na I n 1 8 11 .
,
a co nve n ti o n w as held at Kno xvi lle to form a Gra nd

L o dge but it w as no t until 2 7 th D ece mber 18 13 that it
, , ,
was form ed .
27 4 TH IR D TR IA N G LE .
B razo ria under date o f 17 thD ece mber 1 8 35 D uri ng the

, , .
M exi ca n w ar the L o dge ceas ed to w o rk and in O c tober , ,
1 83 7 it w as re o pe ned at H o us to n
,
I n 18 3 7 the Gra n d .
,
Lodge w as ope ned at H o us to n .
T hird D egree o f M as onry — M as ter M a s o n It i s a re .
ward fo r merit hi s t o ri cal o f the order and ill us trates c er

, ,
tai n e mble ms and i nc ul cate s m a ny us e ful le ss o ns .
T hree — S acredly regarded by Free mas o ns as their

.
,
labors c o m me nc e an d term i n ate w ith three .
T h ee G o be R
r l s i te o f -
I n 1 7 4 0 2 3 d S eptember t hi s
, .
, ,
order w as i ns tit uted at B erli n I n 1 7 4 4 2 4 thJ une it as .

, ,
s umed the na me o f Gra nd M oth er Lodge o f Three Globes .
It practi ce s the sy mboli c degree s and Fre nch R ite .
T hree G an r d O ff erin g s - The o f

f er in g o f I s aac th e ,
prayer o f D avid fo r s tayi ng the w rath o f God w he n pe s t

ilence raged am o ng the pe o ple and tho s e o f S olo mo n at ,
the dedi catio n o f the Te mple w ere all m ade upo n M o un t ,
M oriah .
T raito r D es pi s ed o f all men tru s ted by n o ne

— . T he , .
fir s t traitor to Free ma s o nry is yet to be kn o wn M a ny ex .
po s iti o ns o f Free m as o nry have bee n give n to the p ubli c

-
,
bu t n o t o n e o f th es e s e called S ecre t W orki ng s o f Free
ma s o ns c o ntai ns any o f the s e c rets o f the order Thi s is .
n o t a m ere idle a s s ertio n b u t o ne that every Free m a s o n

,
k no ws to be true .
T reasurer Ke eper o f j ew el s and val u able s

—
-
. .
T res tl e B o a r d — Us ed by the M as ter to draw de s igns

.
up o n .
Tr i l e — I n geo metry o n e o f the 4 8 c o ns tellatio ns o f

a ng .
,
H ipparc h us The Egyptians declared the origi n o f every

.
thi ng w ith it Th ey expre s s ed the merc i ful G o d by the

.
w ater tria ngle ; the a ngry God by the fire tria n gle ; the ,
per fe ct G o dhead by u niting the two tri angle s as a s tar

, ,
and b y p u tti ng aro u n d it a c ircle an d the s a cred n u mber
s eve n .
TR IN I D A D TR O WE L ’
.
5
T rinidad — I n 1830 , the Prov Grand M as ter o f E n gla nd .
organi z ed a Lodge at Tri n idad W I I n 1 7 98 the Gran d , . .

,
L o dge o f Franc e granted a w arrant w hi ch the G L o f ,

. .
Pe nns ylva nia re ne wed in 1 7 99 I n 18 1 4 d uri ng the r evo .

,
l uti en thi s Lodge was prote cted by the Grand L o dge o f

,
S co tla nd and is s till u nder its j uri s di ctio n

,
I n 1 8 14 a .
,
w arr ant w as g ra n ted by the Gra nd C o nclave o f S co tla nd

fo r a Gra nd E nca m p ment o f K night s Te mplar In .
0
a C h a pter o f R oyal A rc h M a s o n s w as orga niz ed .
T rino so phis ts — A Lodge o f M a s o ns in Pari s t hat ad

.
,
hered s tri ctly to the ancient lan dm ark s and the m os t infl u ,
en tial o f its day It p racti ced the E ntered A ppr enti ce

.
,
Fell o w C raft M as ter R o s e C roix and Grand El ect o f

, , ,
Ni ne as its o nly degrees

,
.
T p
ri l e C o s s Kn ght
r i s — Organi z ed in 10 80 at the in .
,
s ta nce o f Pierre C le me n t s w h o had retu rned fro m Jer u ,
s al em w ith letter s fro m the Patriarc h S urio n u rgi ng a cru ,
s ad e to drive the i n fidel fr o m th e H oly La n d The o ffi cers .
are G R . C o mm a nder S ubli me K nights G R S qu ire s and

.
, ,
. .
,
Kn ights Je wel three C ro s s e s o n a S quare

.
, .
T ripl e T am— The fig u r e fo r ms tw o right a ngle s o n the

ex terior li ne s and another by unio n at the ce nter Thi s
, .
triplified ill us trate s the je w el o f the R A r ch

,
. .
T ripl e T riangl e— The D ru id s s a credly regar ded the

mys terio u s age ncy o f m edi c i ne and us ed the s y mbol o f a ,
triple tria ngle The P ythagorean s as a s ymbol o f health

.
,
while the A rabia ns and C abali s ti c Je ws held the s a me .
T ro wel W orki ng tool o f the W M The operati v e

.
— . .
m a s n us e s it to s pread the ce me nt whi c h u nites the ma

o
terials and the s pe culative M a s o n to bi n d together in

,
peace and u nity .
T ro wel and Swo rd 0 rder — S ee B rother o f B ri dge , .

“
.
l
T ro we o de r r —
,Orga ni z ed in 1 7 9 2 at B erli n T he
.
, .
tro wel w as the e mble m o f the order and the patro n s ai nt , ,
S t A n dre w
. .
27 6 T R UE T WE N T Y .
T ru M o
e as n s — I n 1 7 7 8, organi z ed by B oileau at M o nt
p o llier It had s ix d egree s Tr ue M as o n Tr ue M as o n in
. : ,
the R ight W ay Knight o f the G o lde n K ey Knight o f the

, ,
R ai nbo w K n ight o f the A rg o na ut s and K night o f the

, ,
G o lden Flee ce .
T rue P atrio ts Organi z ed in 1 7 8 7 at Fra nkfo rd I t

.
—
, .
e n d eavored to un ite all cla s s es together in a c o mm o n bo nd

o f uni ty thro ugh the age nc y o f Free ma s o nry .
T ubal C ain — I t is s tated that pri o r to the D el uge live d

.
La mech w ho had tw o w ive s A dah and Zillah A dah b o re

, , .
him tw o s o n s Ja bel and J ubal Zillah b o re him tw o c hil

,
.
dre n T u bal and a da ughter M ahm ah The s e per s o ns are

,
.
the fo und ers o f all craft s in the w orld Jabel di s co vered .
ge o metry J ubal i n vented mu s i c T u bal the w o rk i ng o f all

, ,
m etal s and w as the fo u n der o f s mithery

, .
T urk ey T hc i ntr d u ctio n o f Free m a s o nry i nto T u rkey

.
— o
o ccu rred in 1 8 3 0 bu t havi ng e nc o untered m uch O ppo s i ti o n

,
it c eas ed u n til 1 8 5 9 w he n the E ngli s h Lodge revi ved it

, .
T he Orien tal L o dge at C o n s ta n ti n o ple an d H o mer L o dge , ,
S myrn a w ere fo r a l o ng ti m e the o n ly tw o L o dge s

, S ir .
H enry B ul wer P G M and H yde Parke D ep G M

, . . .
, ,
. . .
,
s e c ured it p o s iti o n thro u gh th eir prot ec tio n I n 18 0 0 a .

,
Ger ma n L o dge w as opened at S myr na o f w hi c h Ge o rge ,
Tren w as M a s ter and called Germania and Go lden H or n

, .
”
I n 18 0 0 the Gr an d Orie n t o f Fran ce w arra nted a L o dge a t

,
C n s tanti n o p l e I n 18 3 3 to 1 8 4 0 the Gra n d Lodge o f

o .
,
S co tla n d op ened a L o dge at B eyro u t .
T us c an A n order o f archite ctu re

—
T wenty fo ur -
.
- inch G auge A n i n s tr u me nt u s ed by —
o perati ve m a s on s to lay o u t th eir w o rk Free and A o .
c ep ted M a s o n s u s e it fo r a m o re glori o u s and no ble p ur
,
-
p o s e that o f di vidi ng th eir ti me T he t w e nty fo ur parts .
are e mbl emati c al o f the 2 4 ho urs o f the day w hi c h w e are ,
taught to d ivide i nt o three part s w hereby w e have o ne ,
por tio n fo r God s s ervi ce and relief o f a w orthy b ro ther a

’
,
27 8 UN I T E D S T A T ES .
pers o ns o f e mi ne nce were a mo ng the delegate s but s ever al ,
o f th em atta c hi ng the ms elve s to o ther iss ue s a n d a ba n “ ”

, ,
do n ing p o li ti cal a nti- ma s o nry s ub s eq uen tl y be cam e k n o w n , .
A mo n g the m w ere Fra nci s Gra nger H e nry D a n a W ar d , ,
Frederi k W hittl es ey W m H S eward N Y and Pl iny

c ,
. .
, . .
,
M erric k M a ss ,
The c e ment that b o und s uch m i nd s to
.
m en like D avid B er nard M o s es T hatcher Thadde u s S te , ,
ve ns and J o s eph R it ner m us t have po ss es s ed p o w erfu l

, ,
mag neti s m Franci s G ranger w as made Pres t s e c o n d ed

'
.
,
.
i -
by s x V i ce P re s ide nt s A remarkable fact is that no .
,
S tate w e s t o f Ohio or s o uth o f M aryla nd had a d el eg at e .
M ai ne and N ew H a mp s hire re fus ed the part as s ig ned the m ,
and s en t n o del egat e F o urtee n c o mmittees w ere ap

.
p o inted and the q ues tions relative to m as o ni c rit ual s his

, ,
tory an d j uri s pr ud enc e were divided a mo ng them M r

, . .
S ew ard w as to report re s o luti o n s expre s s ive o f the s enti

ment s o f the C o n ve nti o n A propo s itio n to i nqu ire i n to
.
the p ecu niary cir cu ms ta n ce s o f the w ido w and c hildre n o f

W i llia m Mo rga n w as reje cted as th at w as n o t the p u r ,
“
po s e fo r whi ch they had as s em bl ed Three ge ntlemen o f .

”
North C aroli n a to o k th eir s eats as h o norary m e mb ers .
The co mmittee o n the effects o f m as on ic tie s and o bliga

“
ti o ns o n c o m merce a n d reven u e of the U S w ere d is .

,
”
c har ged w ith o u t a rep o rt I n the report o f the i n fl uen c e

.
o f M a s o nry u p o n th e p ubli c pres s it w as rep o rt ed th at ,
betw een 1 8 2 6 and 18 3 0 th ere had bee n 1 24 anti- ma s o n i c

paper s e s tabli s hed to w it P enn s yl va nia 5 3 ; N ew Y o rk
,
: , ,
4 6 ; C o nne cti cut 2 ; R h o de I s land 1,

M as s ac h us etts 5 ; , ,
V erm o nt 4 ; N ew Jers ey 2 ; O hio 9 ; I n dia n a 1 ; M i chi

, , , ,
g a n
,
1 A . n u mber o f th es e jo u r n al s s i m ply kept q u iet to
s ee w hat the m o u ntai n w o u ld bri n g fo rth and w he n they ,
fo u nd it to be a mo us e tac k ed ab o ut and retired fro m the

,
s i n ki ng a n ti -m as o ni c ve s s el T he s u m mi ng u p o f the s e .
pro fo u n d d eliberatio ns w ere 1 That the ex po s iti o n s o f : .
m a s o n i c s e crets are tr ue 2 That Free ma s o nry origi n ated

. .
UN I VE R S A L UR I M .
27 9
early in the 1 8 th cen tury 3 That its oath s are no t o b . .
li gat ry 4 That adheri ng M as o ns are di s q uali fied fo r

o . .
p ubl ic o ffic ers 5 M as o nry and its pri nciple s are inco n
. .
s i s t en t w it hth e ge n i us o f A m er i c a n I ns tit uti o ns 6 That

-
. .
M as o nry s h o uld be exti g s h d at the ballot box 7 That

n u i e . .
M as o n ry is a p liti cal i n s tit uti o n 8 That its e ffe c t s U p o n

o . .
the p ubli c Pre s s are evil The C o nve nti o n adj o urned to .
m eet at B alti more S ept 2 6th 1 8 3 1 to no mi nate c a ndi

, .
, ,
-
dates fo r Pre s ide n t and V i ce Pres ide nt T he C o n v entio n .
n o m i n ated W m W irt and A m o s Ell m aker fo r th eir s ta n d

.
ard- bearers The s e ren o w ned c ham pio ns w en t forth to bat

.
tle and bro ugh tas trophie s fro m the field the ele cto ral vote
,
o f V er mo n t B u t the do g w as n o w dead ; and the leadi n g

.
fa nati c al s pirit s di s c ard ed it as it ever was a w o r thles s

h o tchpotch o f the villai nie s o f broke n -
,
do w n politi cal
tri ck s ters .
Univ e rs al La g ag
n u e — A m o ng Free m a s o ns lang u age is ,
s aid to be u nivers al The univers al pri nciples o f the art

.
,
u nity m en o f all n ati o n s and t en et s and the fixed u s age s

, ,
o f the o rder s o re n der s a u n ivers al la ng u age a n e c e s s ity

,
.
U v ni e rs al O rd er o f H ar mo n y — A m ilitary a nd c o m
m erc ial o rder fo unded in France in 1 8 06 and co mp o s ed o f
, ,
-
tw enty five degrees .
Univ ers i terrarum o rbis architectorris ad gl o rio ris in
g i
ent s . — To th e Glory o f the Gra nd A r chi te ct o f the U ni
vers e ; the captio n o f the A and A R docume nt s . . . .
Upp er C hamber The a n cie nt M a s o n s met o n high

— .
bills or deep valley s s o that they m ight ob s erve the ap

,
pro ach o f i ntrude rs B u t the i ns titutio n has no w be co me

.
s o w ell k n o w n th at no nece s s ity exi s ts fo r o ut-

d o or meet
in g s .
-
The L dge ro o m s are no w mo s tly fou nd in the u p
o
p er ro o m s o f b u ildi ng s
-
.
Urim and T hummim The explanatio n o f the Urim and

.
T hu mmim the light s an d perfe ctio ns and o f the brea s t

, ,
plate o f A aron is re m arkable The i nitial letters o f the

, .
2 80 UR UG UA Y VER M O N T .
H ebre w na me s o f the t w elve s to ne s in that brea s tp late ,
an d al s o o f th e t welve tribe s (by the appli c atio n o f a k ey
di s c o v ered by Lan ci ) con veyed a mea ni ng w hi ch the ,
ex eges is o f a lea r n ed li ng u i s t w o uld never have rea c he d .
T he expl an ati o n o f the Urim is I w ill ca us e the orac u lar ,

“
s pirit to ri s e at my w ill o f the T hu mmim A n d o f the “

,
S eers it w il l m an i fes t the s e cret and by p utti ng th e fi rs t :

”
tw o let ters in H ebre w together the inefiable n a me is mad e

‘
o ut .
Uru guay — Free m a s o nry w as i ntro d uced here by the

G ra nd L o dge o f Fran ce in 1 82 7 The Grand Lodge and .
S upre me C o uncil w ere orga ni z ed in 1 8 5 5 .
Van White Firs t Grand C ha ncell o r o f the

, Lew is . —
M o s t P ui s s an t Grand C o n s i s tory S P R S 3 2 d o f K en , . . . .
,
t ucky w as b o rn in P e nns ylvania and died at Lo ui s ville

, , ,
Ky .
, D ec 2 oth
.
,
1 8 60 .
Vaults o mmo n to find va ult s in eve ry co u ntry

.
— I t is c ,
and y et n o reg u larity appear s to exi s t in their fo r m ati o n .
Vaul ted P as s age — I n o rd er to s e c rete the A rk in c as e

.
o f m is fortu n e to the Te m pl e S olo m o n c o n s tr u ct ed a p as ,
s age T he pot o f m ann a A rk h o ly o il and A aro n s R o d ’

.
, , ,
w ere no do u b t c o nc ealed here by J o s iah .
Veil s M aster o f
,
A n o ffi cer in c harge o f the veil s o f
.
—
the R A C hapter There are three veil s l s t 2 d and 3 d

. . .
, , , .
Vermo nt I n 1 7 8 1 the Gra n d L o dge o f M as s ac h us ett s

—
,
granted a w arrant fo r a L o dge at C orn is h dated Nov 8 th , . .
O n the 1 7 th J an 1 7 8 5 the Gra n d Lodge o f M a s s gra nted

.
, .
a w arra nt fo r a L o dge at M a nc hes ter O n the 1 9 th O ct . .
1 7 9 4 the G ra n d L o dge w as org ani z ed

,
O n the 2 0 th D ec . .
18 0 4 the Gran d C hap ter

,
I n 1 8 2 5 the Gra nd C o m .
,
m an d ery ; an d o n Ja n uary 1 4 th 1 85 2 re o rga ni zed I n 1 8 5 4 , ,

.
,
the Gran d C o un c il o f S ele ct M a s ters w as org an i z ed .

232 VO L T A I R E .
in P r
F ebrua y 7 th 1 7 7 8 , en o yed the dis inc io n o f initia ing
aris , , j t t t
l
the p h i o s o p h er V o taire j l l
l
B en amin Frank in had preva i ed ( 7 ) .
hp on him t req e t n i iti ti oT he C h e l ier de C biere

u s a n a on . va u s,
wh r i ed th
o su v v e e ent f rty-tw ye r (he died i w
v n o o a s n as a
eye- wit e f the l emn

n ss o t d be me its h i t rian so ac ,
an ca s o .
T he p n r r p r p er f V l t ire w s the A bbeC rdier

s o so , o o os o o a , a o
de S i t F irmin
a n A fter the b l l t h d been p re d he e tered
. a o a s a , n
the L d ge l e ing n th e rm
o ,
f F r nkl in nd C o unt de G ebeli
an o a s o a a n .
A l l the te t app l ied were m r l

s s e d the us al f rm f ia o a o n s , an u o s o
itiatio n (wh ich , by the F renc h meth o d , are numero us and arduo us )
were o mi ed tt It
is s aid h a the ex amining c o mmi tee h ems elves
. t t t t
receive t
mo re ins ruc io n th an h ey impar ed to him I twas no t
d t t t .
nec es s ary ind eed to ex amine V o aire; s ix y y ears devo ed to

, , lt t t
ge n iu s and v irtue h ad made h im s u ffi c ien ly k no wn t .
“
t
H is ini iatio n, acc o rd ing to the d es c rip io n o f the c h e a ier t vl ,
was a triump h to him and ines imabe to all who witnes s ed it , t l .
I l
mmed iate y u p o n its co ns u mm a io n, he was c o nd uc ted to the t
t
E as wh ere the M W M as ter L a an d e s a u ed him and the
, . . l l t ,
breth ren L a D ix meric G arnier and G ro uvelle, h o no red him with

, , ,
a dd ress es .
“
S o me time befo re th is , the wid o w p res ented of l t
H e ve ius had
to the L o d ge the mas o nic regal ia o f her l ate c o ns o rt T he ap ro n .
o f th is bro th er was given to V o lt aire wh o b efo re bind ing it u p o n , ,
h ims el f k is sed it in to ken o f his es teem and remembrance o f

, ,
o ne o f th e mo s t eminent p h il o s o p h ers and ill us trio us M as o ns o f

F rance W h en he rec e ed
. iv th e l dy gl e wh ic h ac co rding
a s o v s — ’
,
to the c us to m in the F renc h L o d ges were p res ented to him as a ,
newly - initiated bro th er— he tu rned to the Marq uis deV il le tte and ,
s aid : A s t h es e gl o ves are d es igned fo r a p ers o n t o ward wh o m I

‘
c o nfes s an tender d wel l-

ho nes t
de er ed tt h me t 1 begle e
, , an s v a ac n , av
t p re e t th em t th t be t if l d irt o l dy y r w ife
’
o s n o a au u an v u us a , ou .
V lt ire d ied M y 3oth f the me ye r T he L d ge h eld

“
o a a , o sa a . o a
S o rr w L o d ge o f
o ery l emn h r c ter n the 28 th f the
, a v so c a a , o o
su b eq ent N
s embu er in mmem r tio f hi d e e e I n
ov , co o a n o s c as .
th i L l nd e cted
s, a a W M ter ; B enj min F r k l i
a d as . as a an n an
fi s W rd en ; Le h nge r t r V i iti g breth

'
S tr g o a no , a a s c a au x , o a o . s n
ren, to the number o f two hu nd red entered the ro o m two by two , , ,
in p ro fo u nd es t s il ence T he fi rs t artis ts in the city perfo rmed .
the music al p o rtio n o f the c eremo nies M rs D enis , V o ltaire s . .

’
vo UC H .
233
niece, and the Marc h io nes s de V ill ette were the

dies ad o nl y l a
mitted T he ro o m was d rap ed heavil y with bl ac k c o th and

. l ,
l igh ted dimly by l amp s T he wall s ex h ibited p as s ages s el ected

.
fro m the p ro s e a nd p o etry o f the tal ented d ead T he maus o l eum .
w as p l ac ed in the back gro u nd o f the L o d ge A fter s o me intro .
du c to ry remar s k by the W .M as ter the o rato r B ro Lechan , , .
gea ux , and B ro . C o ro n, add res s ed the as s embl y and B ro L a , .
D ix meric p ro no u nced a eul o gy up o n V o ltaire D u ring its de .
l ivery and up o n a given s ignal the maus o l eu m d is appeared and

, , ,
a rep res entat io n o f the ap o th eo s is o f V o ltaire c ame in view B ro . .
R o uc her then rec ited a p o em o ne p as s age o f wh ic h O u rcpo sé

, ,
‘
nu gra n d h o mme un d ieu d o it h abiter h emo tio n as to ,

’
c au s e d s uc
demand the repetitio n o f the entire po em W hen d uring the .

,
ceremo nial s o f th is S o rro w L o dge it was req uired to d ep o s it the ,
mys tic s p rig up o n thec eno l aphiu m F rankl in s tepped fo rward and ,
l aid the wreath whic h the March io nes s de V ill ette up o n a fo rmer
,
o c c as io n had given to V o ltaire in th e name o f the L o d ge in , ,
to k en of his fraternal s o rro w . A n aga e p (lo ve-

feas t ) c o nc luded
the wh o e l .
”
The ab o ve is held as corre ct in s ub stance by the friend s

o f V o ltaire yet it doe s n o t b u ry the fa ct that he was re
,
j e c ted by a l egally w arra n ted L o dg e M a s o n ry in th o s e .
day s w as s ubj ected to bitter an imo s ity and pers e cuti o n .
R ej ec ted appli c a nts and s u sp en d ed and c ited M a s o ns o r

, ,
g a n iz ed Lodg es that ha d n o legal a u th o rity w hatever ,
and h en ce w ere cla nde s ti ne Lodge s L o dge des N e f

“ ”
. u
Secu re w as in di s r ep u te and its n am e w as h eld as a de

,
parture fro m the a ncie nt us age s o f the c raft A gai n Frank .

,
lin nev er did depart fro m the u s age s o f the order and was ,
a grea t enemy up on i nno vati o ns I s it probable th en that .

,
Fr ankli n w o uld pre vail upo n to req ue s t i nitiat i o n l H is

“ ”
k no w l edge o f the la ws o f M as o nry and his o w n j udg me nt

w o uld di s c ard s uc h an i n no vati o n .
Vo uch— T o c all to w it ne s s to a fiirm

. A vi s i ti ng bro ,
.
th er m ay take his s eat in the Lodge if a brother pres e n t

c an vo uc h that he h s at w ith h im in a L o d ge ; other
“
as
wi s e he m us t be reg ularly exa mi n ed by a co mmittee

, .
28 4 WA c ES WA R R E N .
Wages The w o rk man is w o rthy o f his hire

D ue — .
S o l o mo n paid the m at their Lo dg es w ith S hek el s Th ere .
w ere tw o s ta nd ards o f s hekel s the s an c tu a ry s he k el a n d , ,
the ro yal s hekel The fo r mer w as u s ed in all re ligi o u s

.
pla ces and the o ther fo r c ivil p urp o s e s

,
.
W wo t R eu e yde B o r n at B o z rah C o n necti

al r h b n H —
, ,
c ut O ct b
, er 2 6 th 1 7 8 9
o H e read law w ith Jos eph R u s
,
.
s ell E s q
,
o f Troy.
, A fter his ad mi s s i o n to the bar he w a s
.
,
appoi n ted M a s ter o f C hancery a nd A s s o ciate J udge o f C li n

to n C o un ty I n 1 8 1 1 he w as made a M as o n at Platt s
.
,
b urg I n 1 8 12 he w as exa lted a R o yal A rch M as o n at

.
,
S t A lba ns V erm o nt an d w as the H igh Pri es t o f the C hap

.
, ,
.
ter at that pla ce s ev eral terms H e al s o received orders .
o f K n ighth o od at thi s pl ace I n 1 8 2 1 he w as c h o s en as .

,
me mber o f C o ngre s s I n 1 8 2 3 he w as app o i nte d C ircu i t

.
,
J udge I n 18 2 8 he was app o i nted C hancell o r o f N ew

.
,
Y o rk S tate and h eld the po s itio n u ntil the o ffi c e w as ab o l

,
is hed by l aw I n 1 8 5 3 he w as ele c ted as Grand M as ter

.
,
o f the Gra nd Lo dge o f N ew Y ork H e cl o s ed a u s e fu l .
c areer 2 8 th Nove mber 1 8 6 7

, , .
W ands R o ya A rch D enote the ki ngly prO phetic an d

l ,
—
, ,
s a c erdotal ra n k s .
W ar ens Th ere are tw o ward en s in a L o dge o f M M

d — . .
W a n A n o ffi cer in a C o mm a nd ery o f K T
r de — . .
W arrant— The pote nt a uthority u n der w hi ch a Lodge

.
w ork s .
W arren Jo s eph B orn at R o x b u ry M a s s in 1 7 4 1

,
.
—
, , ,
and fell at the b attle o f B un ker H ill J u n e 1 7 th 1 7 7 5 o n e , , ,
o f the fir s t m artyr s o f lib erty H e w as a gr ad u ate o f H ar .
vard U niv ers ity and at 2 3 c o mme nced the practi ce o f law
,
in B o s t o n I n 1 7 6 8 he w as a m e m ber o f the a s s o ciatio n

.
,
in oppo s itio n to B riti s h tyra nny O n the 5 thM arch 1 7 7 0 .

, ,
28 6 WA S H IN G T O N .
B o s t o n O n the 6th Nov 1 7 5 2 he w as e ntered as an

. .
,
A ppre nti c e O n the 3 d M arch 1 7 5 3 he w as pa s s ed ; a n d

.
, ,
rai s ed a M a s t er M a s o n 4 th A u g 1 7 5 3 I t is c lai m ed by
,
. .
the E ngli s h M as o n s th at W as hi ngto n w as made a M as o n

in M ilitary L o dge N o 2 2 7 that work ed in A m eri c a
, .
,
d uri ng the Fre nc h w ar Thi s erro r no do ubt aro s e fro m .
the fa ct that the A meri c an Lodge s w orked u nder the

a u th o rity o f the Gra nd L o dge o f E ngland w hile the M ili ,
tary Lodge s w ere w arranted by the Grand L o dge s o f

S cotla n d and Irel and an d W as hi ngto n o n his vi s it to ,
Philadelphia in 1 7 5 6 m ay have bee n re-

,
made o r he aled
,
o n a vi s it to No 2 2 7 in order that he m ight have m a s o n i c

.
,
i nterc o u r s e w ith L o dge s u nder the j u ri s di ctio n o f o ther

Grand L o dge s D uri ng the revo l utio n ary w ar quite a
.
n u mb er o f M ilitary Lodges w orked in the C o l o n ial ar m y .
The A m erican Unio n L o dge w as w arrant ed by J o h n

R o we G ra n d M as ter o f M as s 1 5 th F eb 1 7 7 6 an d c o n
,
.
, .
,
s tit u ted w hile the C olo nial ar my lay at R o x b ury n ear ,
B o s to n . W a s hi ngt o n atte n ded the s e meeti ngs o f the

br ethre n and w hile at V alley F o rge had co ns ta nt i nter
,
c o u r s e w i th the Lo dge s held a m o n g that gl o ri o u s ba n d o f
patriots I n D ec 1 7 7 6 W as hi ngto n t o o k part in the

. .
,
fes tival o f S t J o h n whi ch w as c el ebrated by the Gra n d

.
,
L o dge o f Pennsylvania at Philadelphia ; C o ngre s s bei n g ,
in s es s i o n at thi s ti me W a s hi ngto n w as h o n ored w it h

.
the c hie f pla c e in the pro ce s s io n R ev W m S mith Gra n d . . .

,
S ec o f G L o f P a pr ea ch ed the s ermo n at C hri s t s

. . . .
,
’
C h ur ch and all u di ng in pr o pheti c langu age to W as h

, , ,
ingto n as bei ng the C i n c i nnat u s o f A m eri c a th u s clos ed ,
“
S u ch to o if w e divi n e aright w ill fut u re age s pr o n o u nc e
, , ,
the n a me o f a bu t yo u a nti c ipate me in a n a m e

w hi ch deli c a cy fo rbid s me o n thi s o cca s io n to mentio n .
H o n o red w ith his pre s e nce as a bro th er yo u w ill s eek to ,
derive virtue fro m his example Th is s ermo n w as a fter .

”
w ard p u bli s hed and dedi c ated to W a s hi ngto n by order o f

, ,
WA S H IN G TON .
23 7
the Grand L o dge O n the 2 3 d J une 1 7 7 9 the ar my w as

.
, ,
at N ew W i nds or o n the H u d s o n The A m eri c an U ni o n

, .
L o dge met at Nel s o n Poi nt to cel ebrate the fe s tival o f S t .
Joh n the B apti s t I n the celebrati o n they were j o i n ed by

.
W a s hi n gt o n and his fa mily S o o n after thi s bre thre n .

,
fr o m M as s a chu s ett s obtai ned a w arra nt to h o ld a M ilitary

Lo dge d ated O ct 6th 1 7 7 9 called W as hi ngto n L o dge
,
.
, , .
The o ffi cer s w ere G en Joh n Patters o n M a s ter and C o l

.
, ,
.
B e nja mi n T upp er and M aj W m H all W ardens

, A bo u t
. .
,
.
the c lo s e o f 1 7 7 9 the headq u arters o f W a s hi ngto n w ere

,
agai n e s tablis hed at W arrent o n N J The A meric a n ,

. .
U ni o n L o dge celebrated the 2 7 th D ec S t J o h n s D ay .

,
.
’
.
A t thi s m eeti ng a petitio n w as cir cu lated by member s o f

vario us Grand L o dge s to the appeal that a Gra n d M a s ter
,
s h o uld be appoi nted o v er all th e S tat es that the pri n “

,
c iples o f M a s o nry m ay b e c o rrectly es tabli s hed and the
abus es corre cted etc O n the 1 3 thJ an 1 7 8 0 befo re the

,
”
. .
,
addres s o f the army rea ch ed the Gra nd L o dge o f P en n

sylva n ia th at b o dy m et to co ns ider the pro pri ety o f ap
,
po i nti n g a G eneral G ra nd M as ter o ver all Grand L o dge s

in the U n ited S tate s and u p o n agreei ng as to the g o o d
,
to be derived fro m s u ch a mea s ure a ball o t w as had and , ,
G eo rge Was hin gto n w as un a n i mo u s ly c h s e n T o thi s o .
el ecti o n all th e G ra nd L o dge s o f th e U n i ted S ta te s a cq u i
es ced an d W as hi n gto n be c a me th
,
e firs t Gra nd M a s ter o f
M a s o n s in A m eri c a in fact alth o ugh the G ra nd Lodge

, ,
w as n o t the n co ns tit uted and c o n s eq ue ntly the po s itio n

,
and title w as p u rely an h o norary o ne I n 1 7 8 6 he w as .

,
s oli cited to gra n t a w arra nt as Gra n d M a s t er o f A meri c a ,
to be held at C ape Fra nc oi s e W as hi n gto n transferred .
this re ques t to the Gra nd Lodge o f P a w hi ch granted the .

,
w arra n t I n 1 7 9 7 a ma s o n i c m edal w as s truc k w hi c h

.
, ,
had u p o n o ne s ide the bus t o f W a s hi ngto n with the in ,
s c ripti o n G eo W as hi ngt o n Pre s t o n th e other

“
.
,
.
, ,
s ide,
A mo r H o no r et J us tic ia G W
“
G G M In , . .
, . . .
”
233 WA S H IN G T O N .
1 7 8 1, N Grand L o dge o f P e nna dedi c ated

ov . 2 2d , the .
S mith s A h ima n R ez o n w ith the M as n s c oat o f a rm s a s

’
, o
’
a fro ntis piece and W as hi ngto n s co at o f arms atta c hed

,
’
,
To his Ex Geo W a s hi ngt n E s q a copy o f w hi c h w as

. . o , ,
”
fo u n d a m o ng the book s o f W a hi ngt o n s library D uri ng s

’
.
the great s tr uggle fo r A meri c a n li berty the b o o k s an d ,
j ew el s o f Lodge No 2 2 7 fell i nt o the hands o f the A m er .
A req ue s t w as m a d e to W a s hi n gto n to r etu r n

’
ic ans .
the m w hi c h he d id by directi ng a g uard o f h o nor to c o n

, ,
vey them to the B ritis h regi men t W hile the A meri cans l ay .
in N ew Jers ey the M as ter s apro n and T c m plar s s a s h o f ’ ’

,
S ergt Kelly o f the B riti s h army w ere capt ured in a s kir

.
, ,
m i s h an d c arried to W a s hi n gt o n w ho dire cted the m to be

, ,
k ept and returned to the o w ner S ergt K elly be q ueathed . .
the s e reli cs to M o ntgo mery L o dge o f N ew Y ork in 1 8 3 8 , , .
I mmediately after the s urrender o f L o rd C or nwalli s L o d ge ,
No 9 met in Y orkto w n and W a s hi ngto n La Fayette

.
, , ,
N el s o n M ars hall and others w ere pre s e nt

, , I n o r ab o u t .
1 7 8 1 W a s hi ng to n w as made the re cipie nt o f a m a s o n i c

,
s a s h an d apro n m a nu fac t u r ed at Na n te s Fra n ce fro m the

, , ,
fine s t s ati n beari ng the Fre nc h and A m eri c an flags an d a

, ,
galaxy o f mas o ni c emblems The w ork w as for ward ed by .
W ats o n C as s o ule both M a s o ns w ho d e s ired to te s ti fy

, ,
to the virtue o f s o great a man and M a s o n W as hi ngto n .
a ck no w ledged the re ceipt l othJan 1 7 8 2 H is s as h an d . .
apro n are clai med to be in the p o s s e s s io n o f brethren o f Lodge

No 22 A lexandria V a I n 1 7 8 3 M ay 13 th the S o ci ety o f
.
, , .
, ,
C i n c i n n at us w as e s tabli s hed by the A meri c a n ma s o ni c

o ffi cers o f the R evol uti o n to p erp etuate their frie nd s hip , ,
an d W as h ingto n w as c ho s e n the pre s ide n t and re m ai n ed ,
as s uc h u ntil h is death I n J u ly 1 7 9 0 R ev B ro W m .
, ,
. . .
S mith in an add res s clai med the h o nor o f the n a me o f tha t

s o c iety as in 1 7 7 8 he re ferred in h
,
is s er mo n to the G L o f ,
. .
P a to W a s hi ngto n as bei ng the C i nci nnat u s o f A meri c a

.
, .
A bo u t thi s period a pro gra mme w as p ubli s hed o f a new

2 90 WA S H I N G TON .
its B ook o f C o ns titutio ns to him A bout 17 9 0 Fred erick .

,
the Great o f P rus s ia the n a di s ti ngui s hed M as o n p re s en ted

, , ,
him w ith a ha nd s o me s word A bo ut 1 7 8 2 the E arl o f .

,
-
B uc ha n G M o f S cotla nd pre s e n ted him w ith a bo x

, . .
,
m ade fro m the w ood o f a tree un der w hi ch S ir W m W al .
la ce r es ted after the battle o f Falkirk O n the 4th M arch .

,
1 7 9 3 W as hi ngto n w as i nau g urated Pre s ide n t o f the U S

, . .
fo r the s e c o nd t er m O n the 1 8 thS ept 1 7 93 he lai d the . .

,
c or ner - s to n e o f the C apitol ; Lodge s N o s 9 2 2 an d 1 5 , ,
co n d u c ted the c ere m o nie s and the foll o w i ng is the re c ord ,
placed in the s to ne
T h i 8 W o r er- s to e o f the C p it o l o f th
. . c e U S o f A meri
n s n a . . ca,
in the C ity o f W h i gt n w l id 18 t h S ep t 1 7 9 3 in the 1 3 th

as n o , as a .
,
y e ra f A moer i I d ep e d e c e l t y e
c anr f 2 d term f n th e n n , s a o o
p re id en y o f G en W hingt
s c wh o e irt e in c i il g ver me t
. as o n, s v u v o n n
of h i try h bee
s c o un c pi nd benefi i l
as hi n as o ns c uo us a c a as s
mil it ry a l r d p r d e e h e bee ef l in e t bli h ing her

va o an u nc av n us u s a s
l ibertie ; nd i the ye r f M ry 5 7 93 by the P re ident f

s a n a o as o n , , s o
the U S i o . ert wit h the G L

.
, n c f M ry l d nd L o d ge nd er
nc . . o a an a s u
it j ri d icti n
s u s d L d ge N o 2 2 A le
o , dri V T h m
an o .
, x an a, a
.
, o as
J hn
o D id S tew rt C r ly C mmi i ers ; J ep h C l rk
s o n, av a ,
o n , o ss o n os a ,
R W G M ; J me H b nd S tep h e H llate A r h itect

a s o an a n a c s
. . . .
; ,
C o lli W ill i m M M
”
n a s, . .
W as hi ngto n appeared in the pro c e s s io n o n thi s o cc a s io n

in the full dre s s o f a M a s ter M as o n O n S ept 1 8th 1 7 9 4 . .
, ,
M r W illia ms pre s e nted Lodge No 2 2 A lexa ndria w ith

. .
, ,
a li fe- s i z ed portra it o f W a s hi n gto n in full m as o n i c regali a

,
at his age o f 6 4 I n 1 7 9 6 he prepared his Fare well A d .

,
dre s s It is well kn ow n that at thi s peri o d E urope w as

.
c o n v ul s ed by the operati o n s o f s e cret politi cal s o c iet ie s

,
and the all us io n be w are o f s ecret s o cietie s w as in dire ct

“ ”
,
re ference to the s e politi cal s o cieties and n o t in denun c ia ,
tion o f M as o nry as the e n e mie s o f the order w o uld have ,
it S o thoro ughly does W as hi ngto n re fute thi s c o ns truc

.
tion in his reply to the G L o f Pe nna w ho appri s ed him

,
. . .
,
o f their p u rpo s e to addre s s h im o n his retire me n t fro m

WA S H I N G T ON .
29 1
p u blic li fe and pre se nte d to him the 2 7 thD ec 1 7 9 6 that

, .
,
we give it pla ce
“
F ell w-iti e s nd bro th er f the G L o f P
o c z n aIh e e s o . . a .
, av t
c ei ed y
v r dd res s with
ou ll the feel ing o f br th erl y ffe tio n
a a s o a c ,
mingl ed wit h the s entiment f the s iety wh i h it w l u o oc , c as ca c
l ted t e ite T h e bee in y degree i s tr me t i

a o xc . o av n an an n u n n
the h nd af P r id e ce t p r mo te rd er
s o ov d i n nd erec t
n o o o an un o , a
u pon a s o l id f d ti the tr e p rin iple o f go er ment i l y

o un a on u c s v n , s on
to h e h ared wit h m ny o t h ers i

av s l b r the res lt o f wh i h
, a , n a a o , u s c ,
l et h pe wil l p r e th ro gh ll ge
us o ,
t ry f r breth re
ov u a a s a s anc ua o n
a nd l dge fo r the irt es P ermit me t re ip ro te y r

a o v u . o c ca ou
p r yer f r my temp r l h ppine

a s o d t pp li te t h t we
o a a s s , an o su ca a
m y ll meet h ere fter in th t eter l temp le wh o s e b ilder is

a a a , a na ,
u
the G re t A r h itec t f the U ni ers e

a c o v .
G EO . W ASH I N G T O N .
W a s hi n gto nhad n o w give n hi ms el f to the privacy o f his

es tate yet s till he re c eiv ed greeti n g s fro m all q u arters fro m
,
his m a s o ni c frie nd s to all o f w hi c h he re s po n ded ,

On .
M arc h 2 8 th 1 7 7 9 the Lodges at A lexa ndria a s k ed him to

, ,
n a m e the ti me and pla c e to m eet the m a s they c o n t em ,
pl ated te nderi ng him a dinn er H e n a med the fo llo w in g .
S at urday A cco rd in gly N o 2 2 m et at A lbert s taver n

.
,
.
’
,
w here the repa s t was s erved T he l othtoa s t o n thi s o c ca .
s io n w as by B ro W as hi ngto n The L o dge at A lex

.
andria an d all M a s o ns thro ugh o u t the W o rld O n 2 2d

,
.
”
A u g 1 7 9 8 a c lergy ma n o f Fr ederi ck s b u rg n a med S nyder

.
, , ,
s e nt h im a w o rk P ro o fs o f C o n s pira c i es agai ns t all R e

“
,
ligio u s Gov er nment s by the Free ma s o n s I ll umi ” “

etc ,
.
, ,
n ati The order o f Ill umi nati o rigi n ated in Fra nce
”
etc,
. .
T he a uth o r o f the s e diab o li cal p a mphl et s w as a Papi s t ,
w ho fo un d that the ord er o f F re em a s o n s pra cti ced ben ev

o len ce C hri s tia nity
,
an d m o rality an d th us e n d eav o red
, ,
to b ri ng it i n to di s rep ute ( H a s C a t h li c i s m ev er b een . o
fo un d e n co u ragi n g any C hri s tia n o r m o ral i ns tit uti o n ? )

I n W as hi ngto n s reply to S nyder 2 5th S ept 1 7 9 8 he
’
, ,
s ay s I beli eve n ot w ith s tandi ng that n o neo f the Lodge s

: , ,
2 92 WE A P ON S WE B B .
of t hi s co untry are co nta mi nated with the pri nc ipl es as

c rib ed to the S o ci ety o f th e Ill u mi n ati A gai n in reply ”
.
,
to S nyder 2 4th O c t 17 9 8 I did n o t beli eve th a t the

, . :
“
L o dges o f M as o n s in thi s count ry had as s oc ietie s en , ,
deav o red to pr epagate the diab o li cal te net s o f the Ill u ‘
m i n ati o r the perni c io u s i nfl ue n c e o f the J aco bin ites if

,
’ ‘
,
’
th ey a re c apable o f s eparati o n O n the 1 2 th D ec 1 7 9 9 .

”
.
,
W as hi ngto n t o o k s i ck and d ied o n the 1 4 th T he fun eral , .
c ere m o n i es w er e u n der th e direc ti o n o f L o dge N o 2 2 o f .

,
A l exa ndria an d he was b u ried o n the 1 8 th 0 0 18 Gilpi n

,
. .
,
M ars tc llar T u ttle S imc s R a m s ey an d Pay ne all m em

, , , , ,
ber s o f his L o dge were the pall - bc arers The G Lod ges
,
. .
thro ugh o ut the co untry m et and pas s ed letters o f c o ndo

lence and s e nt the m to M rs W as hi ngt o n W hat h eart fel t
, . .
thank s m us t th es eto ke n s o f friends hip have a w ake ned w ithi n

the bo s o m o f th at de s erted partner o f the great patri o t l
W eap o ns M any L o dge s rep udi ate the u s e o f the dra w n
—
s w o rd in L o dg es A m o ng the s e are the A th o l M as o n s

. .
W ebb T homas Smith W as the s o n o f S am uel a nd

,
—
M arg ar et W ebb and w as b o r n in B o s t n M a s s 3 oth O c t

,
o , ,
.
17 7 1 .H e early evi nc ed a great d es i re fo r l ear n i ng an d ,
w as ed uc a ted in B o s t o n H e l ear ned the pri nti n g b u s i .
n e s s an d r em oved to Ke en e N ew H am p s hire
, w here he , ,
follo w ed the trade W hil e in thi s pla ce he w as mad e a

.
,
M a s o n in R i s i ng S u n Lodge u nder w arrant fro m G L o f ,

. .
M a s s in 1 7 8 4
,
I n 1 7 9 7 he m arried a n d re mo v ed to A l
.
, ,
bany N Y and o p ened a b o o k s to re A t thi s peri o d

,
. .
,
.
,
A lba ny w as the grea t m a s n i c cen ter and W ebb as s i s ted o ,
in o rga n iz ing a C hapter an d E n c a mp men t H e had tak en .
all the high er d eg ree s o f F reemas o nry in Philade lphia

pri o r to thi s d ate T he A nci ent and A cepted R ite b ei n g
. c
pr a cticed t he n W ebb n o d o ubt rece iv ed th es e degree s

,
h ere H e s aw the ne ce s s ity o f rearra ngi ng the P res to nian

.
l ectu res and acco rdi ngly in 1 7 9 7 p ubli s h ed the firs t ed i

, , ,
t io n o f his F reem a o ns M nito r T he firs t th ree de

“
s
’
o .
2 94 WE S T WH I TN E Y .
Nove mber 18 th 1 8 3 0 H e became an extraordi nary p ro

, .
fe s s er o f l aw in 17 7 2 and in 1 7 7 5 pro fe s s o r o f n atio nal

, ,
and c o mm o n law The latter appoi ntme nt aro us ed the

.
j e alo u s y o f th e J es u i ts as a fter the s u ppre s s io n o f thei

, r
order he bec ame their bittere s t ene my The order o f Ill u .
m i n ati u n der his leaders hip be ca me po wer ful I n 1 7 8 5 he

, ,
.
,
w as obliged to l eav e I ngol s tadt an d retired to G otha , ,
w here he w as C han cell o r o f the S tate by the d uke .
W e t The po s itio n in Lodge o f the S W

s — . .
W est Virginia The territory o f W e s t V irgi n i a bei ng

— .
e mbra ced in V irgi nia u p to 1 8 62 its m odern m as o nic his ,
tory o nly dates fro m the o rgan i z ation o f its Gran d Lodge ,
12 th A pril 1 8 6 5 at Fair mo u nt
, ,
.
White Sto ne A n e mbl em o f p urity — .
Wh y o G eo C B o rn in Fau quier V a D e ce m
i t n e H n ,
— . . .
, ,
her 2 9 th 18 16 di ed at W a s hi ngt o n S ept ember 4 th 1 86 7

, , , , .
A t the ti m e o f his death he w as C o m mi s s i o n er o f Pe ns io ns ,
and a cti ng S ecr etary o f the I n terior an d Gra n d M a s ter o f ,
the di s tri ct H e w as a member o f the B B Frenc h L o dge

. . .
,
C o l u mbia C hapter and W a s hi ngto n C o mma ndery and , ,
filled n early every s tatio n in eac h o f their bodie s and fo r ,
s everal ter ms Gra n d M a s ter o f the di s tri ct .
Whitney W illiam P as t Gra nd Ma s ter w as born in

,
—
,
Pri n ceton M as s ac h us etts o n the l 0 th day o f Febru ary

, , ,
1 7 9 9 a n d died in Philadelphia o n the 1 l thday o f M arch

, , ,
1 8 6 5 H e c a m e to Philadelph ia in 1 8 1 8 an d w as fo r s o m e
.
,
years a clerk in the w ell- know n h o us e o f W iggin W hit

ney m er cha n t s
,
H e w e nt to M an c he s ter E ngla nd in the
.
, ,
au tumn o f 1 8 2 4 w here he re mai ned until 18 2 8 2 9 H e

,
— .
the n ret urned to Philadelphia and here took up his p er ,
m ane n t res ide n ce .
B r o ther W hitn ey w as in itiated in R i s i n g S tar Lod ge ,
No 12 6 in N o ve mber 1 8 2 3 C rafted in Ja nuary 1 82 4 and

.
, , , , ,
rai s ed to the s ubli me degree o f a M as ter M as on in M arc h ,
18 24 . H e c o nti nued w ith the Lodge u ntil A pril 1 8 3 1 , ,

WI N GA TE — WI S G O N S I N .
2 95
w he n he re s igned The Lodge s u rre ndered its warrant.
o n the 2 8 tho f Ja nu ary 1 83 4 an d w as n o t revived u ntil , ,
the 5 th day o f A pril 1 8 4 8 It is no w in a flo uris hi ng and

, .
pro s perous c onditi o n .
B rother W hi tn ey did n o t lo ng rem ai n fro m m e mbe rs hip

in the order fo r in Ja nu ary 1 83 3 he joi ned Lodge No
, , , .
5 1 and re mai ned w ith it up to the day o f his la me nted

,
de ceas e H e w as ele cted its S e nior W arde n in 18 3 6 ;

.
W ors hip ful M as ter in 183 7 — 3 8 and agai n its S enior W ar ,
den in 1 8 44 and W ors hip ful M as ter in 18 4 5 s ho wi ng in t hi s

, .
retreading o f the path he had g o n e be fore h is earne s t de s ire ,
to aid M a s o nry by n o t he s itati ng in the di s c harge o f any

,
d uty that m ight give it s tre ngth and i nc rea s e its us e ful ness .
Wingate H enry — W as i nitiated in H ira m Lodge

. .
,
Fra nkfort K y Nov 22d 18 15 pas s ed J an 5 th 1 8 1 6 and

,
.
, .
, , .
, ,
rai s ed Feb l st 1 8 16 H e was Gra nd M a s ter o f the Gra nd

.
, .
Lodge in 1 8 4 2 H e was held in high e s tee m by the fra

.
tern ity .
Wintersmith C harl es orn in Eli z abeth K y J uly

, G .
— B ,
.
,
1 5 th 1 8 12
,
H e w as a grad u ate o f M ia mi Un ivers ity D x
.
,
fo rd Oh io in 1 8 3 1 and bega n the s t udy o f l aw in Fra n k

, , ,
fo rt in 1 8 3 3 Pos s e s s ed o f an a cute m emo ry he eagerly

.
,
gathered all the right fruit s and w as ad mit ted w i th m arked ,
ho nor in 1 83 7 H e repre s e nted his n ative c o unty fo ur

.
ter ms in the Legi s lature and w as S peaker d uring the s es ,
s io n s o f 1 8 5 3 -4 A for cible w riter an d e mi ne n t s ta te s man

.
,
his li fe has bee n o ne o f us e fulne s s an d ho nor .
Wis c ons in — Freem a s on ry w as i n trod u ced into thi s

.
S tate by w arran t s fro m the Gra n d L o dge s o f M i s s o uri in ,
J an 1 8 4 3 fo r Lodge s at M ineral Poi n t Platt s ville and

.
, , ,
M il w aukee The Gra nd Lodge w as orga ni z ed 1 8 thD ec

.
1 8 4 3 at M adi s o n
,
O n 1 3 th Feb 1 8 5 0 the Gran d C hapter
. .
,
w as orga n i z ed O n the 2 0 thO c t 1 8 5 9 the Gr an d C o m

. .
,
man der y w as organi z ed I n 1 8 5 7 the Gra n d C o unc il o f

.
,
R oyal and S ele ct M as ters w as orga n i z ed .

2 96 WO O S T E R — WR E N .
W oo ster B orn in S trafl o rd , C o nn , M ar c h 2 d,

’
, D a vid — .
1 7 10 . H e be c a m e a M as o n in E ngland Tho m as A x n ard, .
P ro v G M o f M a s s a ch u s etts gra nted him a w arra n t to

. . .
,
O pe n a L o dge at N ew H ave n 1 2 th Nove mber 1 7 5 0 He , ,

.
d i ed fro m a wo u n d re ceiv ed by repelli n g the B riti s h in

vader at R idgeville o n A pril 2 7 th 1 7 7 7 at D a nb ury 2d , , , ,
o f M ay aged 6 7 ,
W o o ster T ho as m — S o n o f G en D avid w as m ad e a
, . .
,
M a s o n in H iram Lodge M as s a ch u s etts 14 th A pril 1 7 7 7 , , , .
H e w as al s o an active patriot in the revol utio n ary w ar .
W o rshipful E astern— The title o f the pre s idi ng o fiicer o f

a L o dge The third degree is called M as ter s W he n o nce ’
. .
the F C has re ceived thi s privilege he has a voi c e in all

. .
,
the c o n s u ltatio n s o f the Lodge .
W ren Sir C hristopher — A n E ngli s h archite ct born in

, .
,
E a s t c yle W ilts hire E ngla nd O ctober 2 0th 1 6 3 2 and

, , , , ,
died in 1 7 1 7 O n the 2 7 th D e cember 1 66 3 a gen era l as

.
, ,
semb ly o f M a s o ns w as held in Lo ndo n and H e nry J en ,
ny n Earl o f A lbans w as ele cted Gra nd M as ter H e

, , .
app o i nted S ir C hri s topher W re n and Joh n W ebb his

W ardens I n 1 6 66 W ren was appoi n ted D ep G M
.
,
. . .
,
u nder G M Earl o f R ivers . I n 1 6 8 5 W re n w as ele c t ed

. .
,
G M I n 17 0 3 there exi s ted but fo ur Lodge s in L o n

. .
,
d o n and n o t w ith s t an di ng the z eal o f the G M the m em

, , . .
,
bers de creas ed the a nnu al fea s ts w ere n egle cted and the
, ,
L o dges de s erted Un der the s e c ir cums tance s the Lodge

.
,
o f S t Pa u l s n o w A ntiq u ity w ith the obj e c t o f givi n g im

’
.
, ,
portan ce to the order R es o lved That the privileges o f ,

“
,
M as o n ry s hall no lo nger be c o n fined to O perative m a s o n s ,
but be free to all m en o f all pro fes s io ns provid ed that they ,
are regularly approved and i n itiated i nto the frater nity .

”
Thi s c ha nged the e ntire face o f the s o ciety an d tra ns ,
fo rmed it i nto w hat w e find it t o day Sir C hri s t o ph er .

,
ho wever did no t approve o f thi s i nn ovatio n and it w as

, ,
n o t u n til after his death that the fo ur L o dge s felt it their

2 98 Z E R E D A T E A — ZI N Z EN D O R E .
Zeredatha — The groun d . ed by S olomo n in p re p aring us
material s fo r the Te mple The bras s w ork and the great .
pillars w ere cas t in the clay near thi s plac e .
Zeretta o r Zaradatha — A plac e in Jordan in w hi c h the .
w ater s too d in heap s as Jo s h u a pas s ed belo w w ith the

I s raelite s Near to thi s place are the plai ns o f Jericho
.
,
and al m o s t over agai n s t S ucc oth w here the ve s s el s o f th e ,
Tem ple w ere c as t o f metal .
Zerubbabel — The s o n o f S healthief o f royal de s c e nt

.
, .
A s S he s hba z z ar is s aid to have b u ilt the s e c o n d Te mpl e an d

was pri nce o f the Je w s it s ee m s he is the s a me Zerubba ,
bel— that bei ng his Je w i s h n a me and the other the C hal ,
dea n C yr us K i ng o f Per s ia delivered i nto his hand s the

.
, ,
s a c red ve s s el s t hat had bee n co n veyed to B abylo n a m o u nt ,
ing to 5 4 0 0 an d made him gover nor o f the ret ur ning cap

,
tiv es o f J u dah a mo unti n g to ,

an d 7 3 3 7 s erva nts ,
w ith w ho m he laid the fo undati o n o f the Te mple an d re

s tored the w or s hip o f the tr u e G o d N o tw ith s ta nding the .
o b s tr u ctio n by the S a m arita n s Zer u bba b el together w ith , ,
Jo s h u a the high prie s t finis hed the Te mple

, ,
.
Zinz endo rf N ik al o us Fridrig C o un t o f Zi nz e nd o rf and

,
— .
P atte n dor f a de s ce n dant o f n oble fa mi ly o f A u s tria fo u n de r

, ,
o f the M oravia n s e ct bor n in D r es d en S ax o ny M ay 2 6t

, h , , ,
1 7 0 0 ; died at H err nh ut M ay 9 th 1 7 6 0 I n 1 7 4 1 he c a me , , .
,
to the U nited S tate s and c o mmenced prea chi ng at Ger m a n

to w n A t S hek o meco he e s tablis hed the fir s t I ndian M o
.
,
rav ian c o ngregati o n in A meri c a H is e ntire li fe w as m arked .
and brillian t H e mo di fied S w ed enborgia n rite s o f Free

.
m as o nry ; in 1 7 3 7 he prom ulgated the R ite o f Zi nz e n do rf

,
in Ger m a ny .
Zinz endo rf R ite Origi nated by C o unt Zi nz endorf

. .
I B lu e Mas o nry A ppre nti ce Fell o w C raft and M as ter

. : , , .
II R ed Mas o n ry Sc o tch A ppre nti ce and F ello w C raft

. :
,
S cotc h M a s ter III C ap itu lar Mas o nry Favorite o f S t

. . : .
Joh n Elected B rother

,
.
LI S T o r LO D G E S, G R A N D C H A P T E R S,
E N C A MP ME N T S, ET C .
IN TH E
UNIT E D S TA TE S A ND CA NA DA .
3 02 LI S T OF L O D G ES .
122 C o des vil lc . C o d cev ille . 218 Sam D x o n. Cent re i .
Li i i
. .
1 24 F
elix Mi wa d 2 19 n ev l le, Linev ll e
y
. . . .
,
125 H ern do n . [ I n o n
. . 220 P i ne ro ve P ine G ro ve.
. G
i
.
12 0 T nl l aprx n a, R o o k Spr ng
. . 2 21 ma ca w, T enn w
.
i
.
127 B o l var, S tevens o n

. . Wes tern S ta r, Cu ba .
. i
1 28 R d ge G ro ve, R ge G ro ve id . 223 Sa n
. d y id
R ge, Sa nd y R id ge.
129 G eneva en eva . G . N ew to n N ewto n . .
k i i
.
1 3 1 Y o r v lle, Y o rk v l le i i
Lo u s v lle, o u s vill e. L i
m
. .
. k
13 2 R oano e, R o a n o k e . 226 B antu l s .
.
133 L
o ne l m c hnpo h 22 7 James M mC lo p to n .
y
. .
134 W he , arrlc rv l lls

i -
. .
i
1 3 0 U n ty, Lo wer P ne tu n . new M ar .
-
D uc k Sp r ng, D uc k Spri ng
.
. k
137 R o c fo rd, R o c fo rd k . 23 1 . i .
13 8 B rad fo rd B rad fo rd H arp eu vi lle, H a rpers v ii te

i
. . .
13 9 C h lto n , in P lace 230 G ad s en. G ads en d d
-
h by bi
. . . .
140 S el Co l um an a Fal lm an , T al l amen

“
. . 23 7 . .
F i
,
1 4 1 B ethc l , A rim o cho e 23 8 F ai rmo un t a rmo unt

A d
.
k-
. . .
i
.
1 42 B al d w n, S to c to n
. . 23 9 . A nd al usi n al usia .
1 43 Ea rle o n , B u t lo s er
. ) . 2 11 . B o wenx w is tl er .
14 4 D als v ll ls , D al ev ll le . 24 2 B u ycitviil e .
F i
. .
145 .ratern ty, B lo u n t s vills . R am R a ms h .
146 M is m u ri, l cra te . 244 h uman, ( hk ey Stin k .

i
. .
147 R o d gers v ll ls J i ed gs m il h . 2 46 H arr so n, H enders o n

b
. . .
1 50 E la m , H a m u rg 2 47 C ro p m l l , Cro pwell
pi i
. . . .
1 5 1 B lad e n S r ngs , B laden Sp r n gs

. . 24 8 . L aw renc e, e eucev ill e
’
T o l uea .
0. 250 A Ches tnu tC reek .

i b k p
.
1 54 N x urg, N ix bu r 25 1 C am C ree , ( har Creek .

b
. .
1 55 . Eas ta o ga, B us ts 25 2 . No P o rt, N o rt P art h .
15 7 So mv rvll le, So me" 10 . 25 3 R o s e H il l. R o s e l l ll l

y i
. . .
15 8 Ma s v ll e, Mays v l l le
i h k
. .
1 60 M tc el, T u r s T o wn .
i i
.
16 1 D en es , Cen tr I ns t tute .
i bi
.
1 62 . H end r x , D u l n .
1 63 . h
If A u t entic, Fayeti s ville . 26 1 l s l lad ega, T auadq a
‘ ’
.
i ih
. .
1 66 . S umter, G as to n . 26 2 H ghl an , H g la nd
. d .
1 68 Mo u nt l io pe, Mo u nt H o e p . Wal n ut G ro v Wal nut ro ve G

i di i
. .
16 9 B u c n a V s ta, Sar s C u rc h h . 2 65 Mer d ian , M dian vi l le .
b b
. .
17 0 . E l a, E l a . Mo u n t P leas ant Mo un t 9 1m . m
17 1 p ’
C lo in a, B u rnett s C ro s s R o a s d .
k
.
17 3 d
A n rew J ac s o n, Mo ntgo mery . 70 . B utler S WI M Mo nterey
W e H i rer N ew H o pe
. .
17 6 D a vieJ nd hu M 27 1 . .
i i
. ,
27 2 Cl fto n, Cl fto n .
i
.
17 8 M a rnie D es o tm il le 27 4 P a n t l l oc k P aint R o ck
'
d M
. . .
mm F k k
. .
1 7 9 A s hla n . o u nt s u 27 5 ra n fo rt ran fo rt F
fiiMi d
.
i i k
.
. ,
1 80 Mo u n t H l l ard , Mo unt n . 27 6 . B ul l oc , B u ll o c k .
27 7 La cki ns v il l Lark im v ill e

d id i
.
1 84 B ru n g e B r u n d dge . 27 8 N o rt ern. V a ns h .
b h i k i
.
.
,
18 0 Ca taw a A s v l l e . 27 9 “ at C ree , P i nev lle .
i i
. , .
18 8 l in e R id gt , C l i nto nv l le
‘
. 2 80 S pringvi lic , S ri ngv l le p
k i
. . .
189 D el ta, K laer H il l . 8 1 0 B as erv lle, Fayette vllle

ih i h-
. . .
2 8 2 R c mo n d , R c m o nd
G i i
.
k . 28 5 eo rg a ns (l eer a na
. . .
192 C hntmho m ltce, bcerlin .
i h
.
19 3 H g Lo g, reen wo o d G .
p ik pi dy
.
19 5 . O e l a, O p el ilta . 290 . G illes H an e, .
19 7 l i il la hec , P in hnc y vil le 29 1 F o rt be it, P o rt D e os it p

i
. . . .
30 1 N o rr s , u l lar d
i
. .
Z o n , A aro n s S to re
'
30 4 . .
i
20 2 P ne Level , P ne Level i 30 5 C en tra l C ty, S l ma i e
.
m
. .
G i G i i
.
20 5 a nes to wn
. a nes to w n. . 308 . N ew D o . W t s .
20 7 P etms vfl le, P ettus vlll c J n ncs bo rn J o nes bo ro

' ’
. 3 15 .
d i L i i
.
20 8 A lex an dria, A lex a n r a . 3 17 N ew ex n gto n , N ew Lex ngto n

i
. .
.
2 12 P utnam, Lo u na
. . 3 19 . C l umwllls C l utter Is . .
. d F
2 13 E uc l i , o rt B ro wder . 3 20 . W a rren to n W arrento n , .
214 Ca rro l lto n, C a rro lltn n 3 23 H o lly G l i u l ly rove

ro ve. G .
id i
. .
2 5 B u l ers , l l a n tets I ns timhs

' '
. 32 1 V o la, G ras s H ea s d
pi i i
. . .
. p
2 17 S ri ng H il l, S r ng 11111 . 3 26 . Y o u n gs v ll e, Y o u ngs v l le .
LI S T OF LO DG ES .
30 3
3 27 A
nd rew C ha e , nd rew C ha el pl A p C
33 1 harit , Six M e y il
Bl
. .
i l
.
y l
.
3 28 S camo re, G ar and 33 2 ue Eye, L nco n

C
. . .
i i i li v
.
3 29 Mad so n S tat o n, Mad so n Statio n . 334 O

. er, C ho ctaw o rn er.
l k
.
330 Fo rk and, Fo r lan d

. .
ARK AN SA S .
Juris diction of the G rand L o dge of A rk ans as .
1 W i
as h ngto n , Fa ette l e y vi l . 57 o ne C H ill, oo ns o ro B b ’
.
i l kp
.
2 W es tern Star, L tt e R ock 5 8 R ock o rt, R o c p

o rt
V
. . . .
3 Mo rni ng S tar, R ed Fo rk . 59 Verno n, Mt erno n

. . .
li i l
.
4 Mt H o reb, W as hi ngto n 60 Magno a, L tt e R o ck

Zi C H H .
.
b
.
ib y
. .
5 L ert , M t on hurch 61 am u rg, am u rg b

B B
. . .
pi pi
. .
6 Van uren , Van u ren . 6 2 H o t S r ngs , H o t S r n gs

. .
i y ii i b v By
.
63 S tr ct O ser ance, P l u m a o u
’
7 K ey , L nd se s P ra r e
Y ll C
. .
l
.
k pi
.
8 R o c S r n g, 64 e arro l to n
A l y B y il
. .
.
li
.
9 F rank n , C l ark s viiie . 66. sh e , err v l e .
Zi l l
.
1 0 Mt o n , B ates v il ie 6 7 Fa co n, Fa co n
C
. . . . .
1 1 C amden . amden 68 C hamp agnate, C hampagnato

C l
. .
i
.
i
.
12 Mt arme , M agno l a 69 P ne B lu lr
’
i e B l nfl
, P n
Ab Ab
. . .
l l
. .
1 3 E do rado , E d o rado 70 erdeen, erdeen

w i vill
.
lp
. .
i v ll
.
1 4 Lew s i e, Le s e 7 1 R ando h, P o caho ntas

w
. . .
l l
.
15 Wo o d awn , W o o d awn
. . 7 2 P o whatan P o hatan
. . .
1 6 Manches ter, Manches ter . 7 3 P aric lifta, P aric lifta

. .
Dv Dv li li
.
17 o er, o er . 7 4 F nt, F nt
. .
i
.
1 8 Mt Mo r ah, L is o n b 7 5 O ak B lufl , G ainsviiie

. .
i i i b
.
k lp i
. .
1 9 A r ad e h a, A rk ad el phi 7 6 M ll R d ge, W tts urg

Bl i hB
.
i ll
.
i
.
20 e le P o nt, Fo rt S m th 7 7 M tche , So u t o nd
C k H
. .
y i b
.
.
21 hero ee, T o legnah 78 en r , N ew E d n urgh.

H lly p i H lly p
. . .
S r ngs , S rings 7 9 O z ark , O zark

w
o
C
o . . .
23 o nco rd , E u do ra 80 Mo sco w, Mo s co
W
.
By
.
li
.
i i
.
24 es t P o nt, W es t P o nt 81 ers , G ran d G a z e

. .
C l bi li
.
T lip T lip
.
25 u u 82 o u m a, M agno a .
ik vill
. .
k
.
,
26 P o l , K il ls bo ro
’
83 Merr c , R os e e
B yl
. .
i y
.
i i
.
27 P r nceto n , P r nceto n . 84. a es s , Sem nar .
i vi l
29 S m th l e, S m th i vill
e li b
85 E z a eth, E z a eth li b
V ll y C
.
l
.
l vill
. .
30 P eas ant a e , N as h e 8 6 St C harles , S t har es

C C
. . . .
l i i
.
3 1 P oo , Jack so n p o rt 87 entre P o n t, entre P o nt

C Cl
. .
D ll D
. .
32 ardane e, ard anell e 88 ac he, arend o n .
i b
. . .
33 Warren, W arren 8 9 G a ns o ro ugh, G ains o ro ugh b

B B
.
i
. .
34 ento n, en to n . 90 Lamartlne L am art ne

i b
. .
ib ib 9 1 P k e, M u rfrees o ro
.
so n , F t G
’
35 Ft G so n
C
. . . . .
yv l
.
36 N o rth W es tern , Ma s il e 92 Q
u itman , Los t reek
W i iv C A
. . . .
37 h te R er, D es A re 9 3 M us co gee, reek genc y

H lly i
. . .
3 8 S t J o hn s ,
’
o S pr ngs i
9 4 R c hmo nd , R c hmo n d i
li C b vill Hi
. . . .
y li ik y li
.
3 9 E ng s h, ham ers e . 95 ck o r P a ns , H c o r P a ns .
k li lb
. .
40 E u re a, Mo n tece o . 9 6 Moo re, Mo u n t E a

D v ill D vill
. . .
41 an e, an e b
9 7 Le ano n, ren to n T
H ill
.
k v ill i il
. . .
, W m ingto n
43 O a e, O ak vil le 9 8 P geo n
H vill
.
l
. . .
4 1 A d eo n , u n ts e 99 Mo u nt P eas an t Sau nders vilie

A pi A i
. . . . .
4 5 A ugu s ta, ugus ta . 1 00 S al hu rS r ngs , m ty

y k
. . .
4 6 Lac , Lac y 10 1 Lea e, Lea e s S to re

’
Ci i ti C i i n ti
. . . .
48 l l yperian, Lo ngtian . 10 2 nc nn a nc n a
y y Bl ff S pr g M r h ll P rairie
.
.
, .
4 9 Searc , Searc 10 3 u in s, a s
Cl C lh
a
C r e rL LeeG r ve
.
. . .
50 a ho un , a o u n 10 4 on
B vill w v l a o us
Lew i b g w
. . .
, o .
51 ro wns e B ro ns i l e 10 5 i b g u ur
C w
. , . . s , s .
52 ho c ta , D aak s v ille 106 R b M rri 0 k i

H p
. o o s, a o na.
ve E t F rk
. .
5 3 So u thS tar, am to n . 10 7 G ree G n ro as o .
i Sh dy G r v e S h d y G r ve
. .
,
v
5 4 E en ing Star, N o rr s to wn . 108 a o a o
P l e ti ne J h vill e
. . ,
5 5 R o me, R o me 109 a s o ns
Hamil to D val l s B l fl
.
, .
B vi B v l
. .
ento n ll e, ento n il e 1 10 ’
56 . . . n, u u .
3 04 L IS T or L OD G E S .
1 11 . li
P aterso n, C nto n . 158 . ll
H o and , Quitman
v ll v ill l
.
1 12 Sco tt i e, Sco tt e 159 A s h F ats , A s h Flats

Br n Fl re e i
. . . .
1 13 so n. o nc 160 Jaco b
B ru mp , P ne B lufl i
Ce tre H ill Centre Hl ll
o . .
l i
. .
1 14 n 16 1 W ise, P a es t ne
C mpbell B rr w lle
.
.
, . .
1 l5 a u o sv 162 Mo nto ngo , Mo u to n

H
. .
W hi t O ri i
.
,
1 16 . as a, on . 163 . R e d, o dges i rait e

'
Yellvill e Y ellvill e A l
.
1 17 16 4 d ams , P eas ant R un

B ll
. . .
,
S pri g H ill S pri H il l B ll

.
1 18 n a 165 e e Fo nt, e e Fo n t
Mt H lly M t H ll y
. . . .
,
1 19 P e l tid ge P e R I g
a a o. 166 . . o , o
P le M di
. . .
,
tG r ve D A rmand s Springs M adiso

’ ’
120 . asan o ,
. 1 67 . a so n , n.
1 21 F em nt Fremr t on 1 68 G i e vill e G i e ill e
a n s a n sv
W hi te S l ph r White Sul phur
o . . .
D l ey s Ferry D o ley P erry

.
, ,
169
’ ’
1 22 u u . oo , o s .
Lex i gto n
.
Sp ri g
,
S t M ry
'
n s 17 0 . a s, n .
M ri n M ri
. .
123 B i fl t n B l flt 17 1
‘
n on a a a, a ana.
1 24 L k e Bl ff L k e Bl ff
. u o . . .
u a u 17 2 G ll ey R
a k G alley R o ck oc
L y B r nd
a
1 25 B r hy W d C mo
. .
k C mf rt
.
, ,
us oo s, o . 17 3 . uc R a o n, oc o o .
R ed R iver R i hm
.
126 B y u D t S l ph r R ock
a o a a, u u . 17 4 . c o
E vergree O k G r ve
.
,
1 27 Spri gfiel d S p ri gfi el d n 17 5 n, a
R eed C reek R eed C reek
. n . . o .
1 28 D ll
’
D l as 17 6
'
as , s s
1 3 0 Eu lid M t A d m
a a .
, .
T yre T y r
. .
a s 77 o.
Mill Cr ek Co n er vi l le
. c , . . .
,
131 G reenw d G ee w d r n oo 17 8 e n s
1 3 2 W l dr M i e C eek G ree ville
oo . .
, .
W ldr
.
.
o n, a on 17 9 n r n
M g e B ig B tt m
a . . .
1 33 N p l e N p le n
.
,
o n, a o o 1 80 a n ss ,
1 34 A tl t A tl nt
. a o . . o o .
an a, a a 18 1 B re P k B rre F rk
ar n or a n o
1 35 C r k ed C reek Cr ked C reek
.
P e S l p h r S pri g
. . .
,
oo 18 2 u u
A r d i Cleb r e
oo o n s.
130 O liv e B r n h S pring B r n h
. . .
, ,
a c a c 1 83 ca a, u n
tP l in W l P i ett H rri burg
.
.
, .
1 37 W l
.
a nu t P lains s, a nu 1 84 o ns a
B re
a . s
138 L y V
. .
,
. uc , an u n . 1 85 C ed r G r ve C ed r G r ve
a o a o
C l pep per Lehi
. .
,
13 9 . b
E enez er, G ra es v . 186 . u , .
140 Mo u n t I d a, M o u nt I da 1 87 S th F rk S th F rk C hurc h
ou o ou o
W l t H ll W l ut H il l
. .
yB y
.
. .
14 1 Lu nen ur , R oc k b a ou 1 88
C g
a nu
L f yette H l e
. . . i s, a n s.
1 42 res cen t, o rtland 1 89 a a e na.
i i Cl yCl
. . .
,
1 43 Even ng Shad e, Even ng Shade 19 0
C i o on
. . o on
i
.
,
144 . u r a, C u r a . 19 1 J k p rt
ac k np rt
so n o ac so o
y i
.
Ki rk p t i k L I i
, .
145 W oo ten, S to n P o nt 19 2 a rc
Ab n.
. . .
,
146 raham, R o nd o 19 3 W l t G r ve ne C reek Settl e
H H l a nu o o s
. . .
,
147 enderso n , aro d m t en
Cl A li gt C amden
. . .
1 48 a edo nia, M o rgan s St

’
. o re . 194 r n o n,
i
.
K err F rre t H me
.
14 9 . P i tman, P tm an 19 5 o s o
vi
.
Ki g t Ki ng t
. .
,
1 50 . P ro d ence, Mo u nt Mo riah . 1 96 . n s o n, s o n.
151 Lanark , Lanark S il m M E l r th M il l
’
19 7 oa a
J rd N ew Bethel Church
. c s
i vl i
.
, .
15 2 Sard s , G ra e R dge 198

H rri b rg H rri b rg
o an
Bee hCreek Bee hC reek
. . . .
1 53 a s u a s u 199 c c
S p ri g C reek E d w rd bu r
.
E l m Sp ri g E l m S p ri
. .
, , .
1 54 200
Ch rl e t Ch rl e ton
n s, n
N ew B t
a
. .
g . s .
1 55 s 20 1 C e
A ci R i hl d
. a s o n, a . . os o n , as .
1 56 cca a, c an 202 Bl e Mo nt i R iggs vil le

u
D e W i tt D e W i tt
. . . u a n, .
1 57 .
, .
CA LI F O RNIA
Juris dictio n of the G rand L o dge of C alifo rn ia .
1 i
C al fo rn i a, San Franc sco i . 18 Mo u nta Shad e o n e il ei n Dw iv l .
J q i k
. . .
2 W es tern S tar, S has ta . 19 . San o a u n S to c to n

i
. .
3 T h ma Sac ramento 20 W as h ngto n , Sac ramen to

Hw H
s o , . . .
ii l l
.
5 B en ec i B enec ia a, . 21 . a a an . o no u u .
T o l um ne S n ra i l isco
.
8 22 O cc d enta San Fr anc

V ll y
u o o . .
Mary s vill e Mary vill e i

. .
.
,
9 s 23 Mad s o n , G rass a e .
ri p
. . .
,
10 S n J s S n J os eo e, a 24 Ma o sa . M arlpo s a
w
. a . . .
12 Yo n t N pa
u a 25 G eo rgeto n, G eo rgeto wn .
N ev d a N evad a l vill e l
.
.
,
.
13 a , . 26 E do rad o P acer .
Templ e So n ra T iy v ill e
. . ,
14 27 rin t , W ea erv
Eu rek a A u burn C l mbi C l mb i
. , o . .
16 , . 28 . o u a, o u a .
ion Diam d Diamo nd Sp rings

.
17 . P arfaite Un , San Francisco . 29 . on , .

3 06 LI S T O F L O DG ES .
CO NNE C T IC U T .
Juris dictio n of the G rand L o dge of C onn ecticut .
1 . Hi
ram, N ew H a en v . 53 W i do w s Sen, N Sto nington
’
i l
. . .
J
2 S t ehn s , M d d eto wn
’
55 Seneca Welco tts vil le
Bi p
. . . .
l n Bri t l
, .
’
J
8 S t o hn s , r d ge o rt 56 Fran k
H
. . . . i s o .
A yl m St i gt n
.
.
’
. J
4 S t o hn s , artfo rd . 57 s u on n o
U i
. .
,
6 n o n , S tam fo rd 58 N S tar, N ew H artfo rd

wl
. . . . .
'
J
6 St o hn s , N o r a k 59 A p o l lo , Sufllel d
W
. . . . .
7 Ki
ng So o mo n s ,
’
oo d urn, l b 60 l
W o co tt, S tafl erdvil le
'
H
. . .
8 St Jo hn s , S tratfo rd
'
62 O rient, E artfo rd
i H
. . . . . .
9 C o mpee, Wa ngfo rd lli 63 A l i

d e p ha, Fa r a en v
A w
. . . .
10 . W o o s ter C o l ches ter , . 64 . S t nd re s , W es t W n ter

.
’
! i
11 S t P au l ’
Litchfi eld 65 T emp le, W es t o rt p
Hi
. . s, . . .
12 Ki Derby
ng ram , 66 i ’
B
W d o w s So n, ranfo rd
M tg mery F ll V il lage H C
. . . .
13 a s 67 y
armo n , N ew a n aan
C iy y i Bi
. on o , . .
Fred ri k i l i ille
.
14 e
’
a uv 68 har t , M s t c r dge
M ri h W Ki lli gl y
. c , . .
y
.
15 n 69 Fa ette, R eck vil le

Templ e Che hi re
. o a . .
i i
. .
,
16 .
, s . 70 . W ash ngto n, W nds or
Fed er l W te t wn
.
17 a ro 73 M he ter M
anc he ters anc
H ir m N ew t w
. a , . . s
Meri d i Meri di
.
,
18 a o n. 77 an. an .
H rm y N w Britai
.
.
,
78 S h ep herd
'
on e n. N g tuck s, au a
ter N ew H v e
a ,
. .
2 1 S t P ete N ew M l f rd rs,
’
i 79 W o os a n
W hi gt C r mwell
o . .
,
24 U i ty M fi el d
. . .
n ans 81 as n o n, o
25 C l mbi
.
G e W hi gt
.
. , .
8 G l teuburg as 82 Armenia
as n o n,
2 6 C l m bi E H d d Bethel e
o u a, .
, . o .
E rek
. .
a o n. 83 u a,
27 R i i g S t r W hi gto n O live B r h W tv il l e
. o u a, . . .
a as n 84 anc s
A ia G ree w i hr
s n . . .
28 M r i g S t
, ,
W reh u e P o i a r, a s nt. 85 c ac n c
29 V ill ge C lli v ille
o n n o .
k em G l te b y
.
a o ns . 86 . D as as n u .
81 U i M d i n M di
.
, ,
N L d on o n. 87 so a so n
il rtf rd H rtf rd
. n o n, . a ,
.
8 3 F i e d hi p Sr thi ngto n ou 88 a o a
3 4 S mer et N rw i h
n s . . o .
t w e M il lerd
. , ,
o c 89 A ns an o a
P w t k St i gto n
o s . , . .
36 St M rk
.
,
T rifi iile
'
’
a s, a v . 90 . a ca uc on n .
St M k by
. .
,
37 W e tern S t r N rf lk 91 ’
a e G ar s, ra n
C e ti t R ck N ew H aven
s , o . . . .
88 S t A lb G il f rd
’
aa s , u o . 92 . o nn c cu o ,
40 U i D b ry
. . .
u 93 Mo n ro e, Mo nro e
4 2 H m y W terbury
. n o n, an . . .
ar a 94 D o ric, E nfield
on
Cli
. .
43 T i i ty C he t r
. .
,
rn s e
95 . J ep htha, nto n .
U i ly
. .
,
44 E t St W ililm tic
as ern a r, an . 96 . n o n, P mo uth .
46 P t m W d t k ii
.
u na oo s oc 97 C en tre, Mer d an
Hi Bl
. . .
,
47 M r i g St l
.
S ey m ur ar, 98 ram , o o mfi e d
H
. o n n o . .
48 S t L ke K e t
.
’
s, n 99 W ylly s , W es t artfo rd
’
H
u .
l em R id gefield y
. . . .
4 9 J er 1 00 La Fa ette. artfo rd
8 C v e try
u sa .
v i U i v ll
. . .
,
50 W e arr n , o n 10 1 E en ng S tar, n en i e,
5 1 W rre P rtl nd B
. . . .
n, o a 10 2 rai n ard , N ew Lo ndo n

B
. a . .
5 2 M t O liv e E ex i i
.
. .
, ss 103 . C o r nthan, N o rth ranfo rd .
DE LAW A RE .
Juris dictio n of the G rand L o dge of D elaware .
1 W as h ngto n, i W il mi ngto n . 1 5 Jefi erso n, Lewes

‘
l il
. .
2 St J hn
N ew C as t e
’
l 7 E nd ea o r, M to n v
w Ci y
o s, . .
J k Dl
. . .
4 H o pe, Lau rel 19 ac s o n, e a are t

C
. . .
U i i l i i il i
.
5 n o n , M dd eto wn . 20 o r nthan , W m ng to n.
U i
. .
7 n o n, D o v er 2 1 l i iram, Sea fo rd .
T pl il UD y y
. . .
9 em e, M fo rd . S m rna, Sm rna
. .
T pl il i l l
. .
11 em e, W m n gto n F e to n , Fe ton
W i
. .
kli
.
12 . F ra n n , G eo rgeto wn . E u rek a, il m ngto n.

14 . y l i
Lafa ette, W i m ngto n .
LI S T O I" L O DG ES .
3 07
D I S T RIC T O F C OL U MB I A
Juris dictio n of the G rand L o dge of D is trict of C o lumbia .
1 Fed eral . 1 1 St Jo hn s . .
’
i i l
. .
4 W as h n gto n N erd 1 2 N at o n a
C
. .
i
. .
5 P o to mac 14 W as h ngto n o ntinental

B B
. .
b
. .
7 Le a n o n 15 enj . F renc h
D
. . . . .
9 N ew erus alem J 16 awso n

Hi
. . . .
10 . ram .
F LO RIDA .
Juris dictio n of the G rand L o dg e of F lo rida .
1 Jack so n Tallahass ee 31 Man atee, M anatee

,
B
. . .
,
2 W as hi n gto n Q u i ncy 32 vill

D e So to , ro o k s e
H
. . . .
,
8 armo n , M ar anna
. y i . 33 J k
effers o n , W au eenah
l k l k
. .
4 00 0 , 34 P a at a, P a at a
Hi i A
.
l
. .
5 ram, M o ntice lo 35 Mo u n t M o r ah damsville

kli A p l i
.
l
. . . .
6 F ra n n, a ac h co la. 36 O range, O r an do
D vi A ill O ri e t J per
. . .
'
7 J efi s, nc a 37
B wB Chip l G e w d
. a . . . n , as .
9 art o a rto w . . 38 o a, re n oo .
M k y L iv e O k
. .
1 0 W al d o , W a ld o . 39 ac e a
i i
. . .
,
1 1 Mad s o n, M ad so n 40 O i O
r o n, ge l l ill ran
C y ll G i e ville G i e llle
. . . .
12 herr ll il l, C err H i h y 41
M el ey H l l
. a n s a n sv
l lb S tep he
. . .
,
13 W e bo rn, W e o rn . 43 ns , os a
D
. . .
14 ad e, K ey W es t 44 Mi k ie M i k ie
T e B r th rh d Fl emi gt n
. cc o s n cc o s u .
bi l
. .
,
1 5 Es c am a, P en sac o a . 45 ru o e oo n o
il P vi d vid ence
.
, .
1 6 San ta R o s a, M to n . 46 ro e P enc ro
A meli F di
. . .
,
17 Uc heeaun a, U cheean na. 47 a. erna n na

i l gl W h te S p ri g
. . .
1 9 Mar o n, O c a a . 48 . D ou ass , i n
l J k v ill S ilv r S p ri g
. .
2 0 So o m o n , ac so n e 49 M rt e
S hil h H mb g
. . . a s o n, n .
2 1 G ee, C hattaho o che 50 ur

B ll v ll B w Le y iile
. . . o , a .
22 W ithl aco ec hee, e i e 51 ro

C w L ke B tl L k e B tl er
. n, o v
vill
. . .
23 C ra wfo rcl v iil e, ra fo rd e 52 a u er a u

Ch r h
. . .
v l i F i d h ip S t J h
. .
24 N a a , W a rr ngto n 53
’
r en s
O r ge C reek O r ge C eek
. o n s u c
p
. . .
.
,
25 H ills bo reu gh. am a T 54 an r

Al S t A g ti e
. . .
, an .
ac hua, N eu nans viil e St J h

'
26 55 n s, us
C C
. . o u n
i O r ge S p ri g O r ge S p ri g
. . . .
28 o nco rd a, o nco rd 56 an n
C m pbell t Campbell t
. . an n
i py i py
. . .
29 M cano
.
,
M cano . 57 . a o n, o n.
3 0 Su wan nee, Su wan nee Sho als
. .
GE O RGIA
Juris diction of the G rand L o dge of G eo rgia .
0 l
So o mo n s , Savannah
’
. 8 O r on,
. i B i bridge a n
l
. .
1 So c ia , A u gu s ta . 9 . Mt H pe H wk i
. iileo . a nsv
i p O live T l b l te
. .
2 St th, S arta 10 . a o n
ii Fr k l i W rre t n
. . . .
4 R s ng S u n 11 an n, a
Cr a p l i n o
. .
. .
5 M M aco n 12 os s , t n
aco n .
A m ri A m ri us
.
G ld F l ee e C vi
. . .
6 o en c o ngto n . 13 e cus , e c
C o l mb i C l mb i
. .
Mari n Ta ewell
,
7 u a, o u a. 14. o , z .
3 03 u s r or L O D G ES .
15 Zer bb bel a Sa annah v 82 W P A rno ld W i ght b r s o ro

’
H il H
u . . .
, .
xi
.
il
.
,
16 am to n , a m to n . 83 . Za rado tha, L e ngto n .
D ly i e
.
17 ar e , F t G a n s 84 Litho ma, Litho ma

D ilIl C
. . . . .
1 8 Mo n ro e, Fo rs y the 85 an e , s a nd reek
k ly Bl .
.
i
. .
19 W as h ngto n C u t ert hb . 80 . Magno l ia, a e .
i
. .
20 R s ing S u n , iteids ville 87 J b r J e b ro

o n es
’
on s o
’
Hi
o o
P i t B r e ville
. . .
,
l
.
21 ra m , F o rence 88 n a, a n s
V A
.
El d r d P l tt b rg
. . .
22 M t erno n , thens 89 a u
lti g id C lbert M il ls
. o a o, s .
y i
. . .
2 3 L afa ette. Was h n

’
90 n o o s
l W e ter L F yette
.
. ,
24 G enera W arren , euros . 91 n, a

C rte P le t H il l
s a
Alb y A lb y
. . .
an 92 n, as a n
G l d H il l
an a .
S t M rk
. .
,
P hil th F l bert n ’
25 ea n , 93 s,
N ew R i ver C ri th
o l na o . a o .
Meri d i
. . .
2d S G ifil an u n, r u 94 o n
S t kvill e
. .
i g St T h m to n
. .
,
27 M o rn n ar, o as . 95 E rek u a, ar
U i L G ge
. .
28 n o n, a ra n 96 Liberty U i T y l rs C reek n o n, a o
’
E h l ee V n W e t
. .
M di M di
.
29 97 ar r
H t H t
a s o n. a so n . u a .
A m i ty W l k i ille
. . ,
30 a ns v 98 o us o n. o us o n
0 9 S il
.
M tg me y Z b l n
. . .
,
31 o n o r e u o . . m S pp i oa Sh l na n oa s .
100 S t J h H y vi e
.
St P t i k D
, ,
32 ilie
a rc a nv . . . o n, a a .
M ri tt
. .
33 K e en s o n a e a. 1 01 C rte a il ie C rt ers l lle

rs v a v
e W hi t vill e
. .
.
,
M e G een b ro
’
34 S ari n r o 1 02 R os es
H t P ry
an s . . .
t R i d ge P l ea nt R i d e
.
, ,
35 o u s o n, er 103 P l e as a n
g , sa
tp li r M tpeli er
. .
U i ty J ff
. .
36 n e ers o n 104 M o n e e on
10 5 D l t D lt
.
,
F t r l M D
. . .
,
37 ra e n a eugh c on a o n, a on
10 0 Q i tm R i gg l d
. . .
t i B bi
.
,
38 B l eM e u n o
m d H ill b r
on an ,
N w b r N ew b r
. u o u n a n, a . .
1 0 7 Th ’
89 e ur on
10 8 C h p el L mp ki
o n, o n , s o o
E b e er E b e er
. . . .
40 e
n z en z a u n .
P y th g 1 0 9 S m mervill e S mmervlll e
. . .
, ,
41 D e li a o ras , u
1 10 Ft V ll y F t V ll y
n.
C C d
. co . u , .
o n co rd , o nc o r a e , . a e
t i
. . . .
43 W es t P o in t W P i es t o n t. 1 1 1 St e M S t ne Mo ntain o u n a n.
C mm i g
on o u
y 1 12 W l t Sh d y D l
. .
, .
44 Laf a ette u n a e
B h n
a o n, a
1 13 T ll p
. . . .
45 S t o hn s ,
’
J J ac k s o n . a a o o s a, uc an a
W as hi ngto n 1 l 4 A ll egh e y l l ir il le
. . . .
46 P o nd to wn sa
C
. . n sv
l p b p F t ry T r p F t ry
. .
, .
47 O g etho r e, o l u m us 115 T ro u
Hi k 1 1 6 W r m Cli t
. ac o , ou ac o
yk
. . .
48 J ac s o n , c o r G ro v e n on
1 17 F m r V i
. . . o ua ,
.
49 T
S t ho m as . T ho mso n vlll c ar e s,
’
enn a
gh C l mb
.
J p M ti ell
. . . .
60 as er, on c o. 118 Ki b n ro u , o u us
II i m D b y 11 9 M I t h I d i n S p i g
. . .
51 ra ur rn s
1 2 0 M key C v e S p i g
. an c n os n a
Ft P t i k L i ville
. .
, , .
52 a rc ou s rn
1 2 1 C l ed i Ced rt w
ac o
M t M ri h F y ette ll e
. . . .
, ,
53 o
Cli t S v h
o a a svn . a o n a, a n
1 2 2 W i l l i m vill e W illi m v i l l e
. .
.
, .
54 anna
123 B k
n o n, a . a s a s
W h i te P l i
. .
, .
55 K n o x v ille, , K no x vill e er,

B a ns
. a
l B bt il le
. . .
56 u rns , L al n ir 1 24 F u r o n,
B rr M tvill e
o sv
v ll 12 5 J b
. . . .
57 G reen e i e, U reenev ille

H
. a on u o un
il 126 St M y S t M ry
. .
, .
58 a m to n , S eu d ers viiie
’ ’
. ar s, a s
Al l
. .
127 A i e t Y k S d y R i dge
. . .
69 t a n ta, A t a n ta or
w nc n , an
.
128 U i
. .
Q it
.
6 0 C o wel n, N e na n
1 29 F i kli g B l er
n o n, u o
i
. . . .
61 C hat aho o tc ll o , F rank l n

w n ut
S l em C l de
. c
lp h pki
. .
, .
R a nd o , P
um nto n
w w a ul o n
. .
,
63 G eo rgeto n , G eo rgeto n 1 3 1 L w re a d l e L wre evill e
ncev a
gC gC e
. nc
k
. .
,
h
.
64 Mt Mo ria , W o o d s to c 13 2 L L o ne, on
1 3 3 M t H i k y E t li g
. on on
T vl T vl
. . . .
’
ra e er s R es t
’
65 ra e er s R es t,
C or r n
e
B m be
. . . . c ,
as .
60 o nan , R o m e 1 35 F g
D w C w vill
er u s
ile C
u nc o
. .
vill e
. . .
67 ra fo rd e 13 6 C
w
a so n, . as sv i as s
D il
. .
, ,
68 a s o n , S o c a C il c le 1 3 7 M l l y iil e M l i ry il l e
C ll C ll a or v a o v
. .
1 3 8 l l w rd M x ey D ep t
.
, .
69 a rro , arro to n a
’
13 9 Ki g D vi d K g C h p l
. o a s o
i i
. .
, .
7 0 E r n , Er n
’
n a
140 Cl em t L ib erty H ll
in s a e
x
. . .
, .
7 1 O x f ord , O fo rd
V ll i ar
1 4 1 C h i ty l ete b gh
on i
.
i
. .
, .
72 i a R c a Vil la R ca ar
’
rs ur
w 1 42 H
. .
Al v y
.
l ll i
. .
,
73 c o a, N e to n Fac to r . ara s o n , ara s o n

U iy l
.
O gl eth rpe
.
74 n t . P a m etto . 14 3 S th W e te
ou s rn , o
D bli 14 4 E ll li e E ll r lie
. .
75 au r n s L e ers
C mpb ll
u . n. e s
1 45 C h it h S p i g P l e
. . .
,
7 6 C anl p bell to n, a e to n rn
C C a
. . o u ac
1 40 Ki l i M lbe ry G ve
. .
,
”
7 a n to n , a n to n r n, u r ro
i
. . .
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Vi
u
1 4 8 l l it i t P l i D el t
. . . .
p ga t
79 T
ien , B n ena s ta
’
i ~
a, i a
.
1 4 9 W d b y W d b ry
. . . .
80 W es to n W es to n N R o ads oo ur u
B w I 150 C rmel 1rwingt
. , . .
, oo .
8 1 O ak. re er , E l iz er y . . a , on .
LI S T OF L OD G E S .
44 H i
ard n, Mo u nt S ter ng li . 1 13 B K eithburg
urn s ,
i vill lli i
. . .
4 5 G rlggs vil le, G r ggs e 1 14 Marce ne, M arc el l ne.

Hi
.
T pl i ii
. .
46 em e, P eo r a 1 15 R s ng S u n , a n es v ill e
Cl i Cl Vel m t Verm t
. . . .
47 a ed o n a, N a ed o nia . 116 r on on
U iy E gi E l gi
. . .
, .
48 n t , S t C harl es 1 17
C bi C bi
. . n, n
W v ly W erl y
. . .
49 a m r d ge, am r dge 118 er

C l C ll H y H ry
. . . a , av .
50 a r to n arro to n . 11 9 en r , en
i ill b J k ville J k
. . . .
5 1 M o u nt Mo r ah H s o ro ugh 1 20 ac s on s o n viH e.
B vl . . ac
i d T yl vill e
.
.
,
52 en e o en t, Meredo s a . 1 22 . M o un , a or
J k lbyvill
. .
53 ac s o n , S he e 123 O q uak a, O q uak a

i v C
. . . .
54 R ec lamat o n, N au o o . 124 ed a r, M o rris

hi vi l p
. . .
55 W a s n gto n , N as h l e . 1 25 G reenu G reenup

pi ki
. . .
,
5 6 P itts fi eid , P itts fi eid 1 26 Em re, P e n

A ti h A ti h
. .
Ti kI
. .
57 r o , R oc sl a nd . 1 27 n oc n oc
l i ll R l ei gh R l ei gh
.
. .
,
5 8 F ra tern a , M o n t c e o 1 28 a a
B B ,
. .
G ree fi el d G ree fi el d
. .
5 9 N ew o s to n , N ew o s to n 129 n
B l i B lvi
. n
M ri S l em
.
.
, .
60 e v dere, e dere 1 30 . a o n, a .
G l d G l
. .
6 1 L ac o n, Lac o n 13 1 o co n d a, o co n a.
M ki w M k i w
. .
k
.
63 S t M ar s , W o o ds to ck
'
ac na
B B
. , ac na
1 3 3 M r h ll M h ll
. . .
61 en to n , en to n . . a s a ars a
li p vill 1 3 l Sy m e S y m re
.
, .
6 5 E u c d , N a er e . ca or , ca o
K xv ll K xvi
. . .
66 i e, ll e 13 5 Lim Li m a, a
A i 1 36 H t vill e H t v il le
no no . .
il
. .
67 c ac a, L a S a e . . u so n u so n
pl pl 13 7 P lk M Le e b r
.
, .
’
6 8 N a es , N a es c
k C
. o an s o o
ill
.
.
, .
09 E u re a am den M s . 138 M.
g M re g
aren o a n o
il ev G e ev
. , , .
7 0 S o c a , l l en nep in 1 39 G en a, n a.
pi l 140 O l y O l ey
. . .
7 1 C en tral , S r n gfie d ne n
C C d e C i ty Chi ag
,
. . . .
72 hes ter, hes ter 14 1 G ar n

B vi B vi c o.
. .
.
,
73 a ta a, ata a . 14 2 A m S h lfi eld
os , e
k 1 43 R i hm d R i hm
. . .
7 4 R o c to n , R oc k to n
. . . c on d , c on .
7 5 R o s co e, R o sco e 14 4 D eK l b D eK ib a
C v ll 14 5 R w
. a
Pe t i
.
, .
7 6 Mo u n t N ebo , arli n i e a s o n,
1 4 6 Lee C tre Lee Ce tre
. . c a o n ca .
i i
.
7 7 P rair e, P ar s e
1 47 C l y t C
. n n
U i l yt
. .
, .
78 n o n W au k ego n a o n, a
C lyl 14 8 B l m fi l d B l mfi el d
. , . . o n.
7 9 Sc o tt, a r e e
149 E w i gt E w i gt
. oo , oo
i ll i ll
. .
.
80 W h teha , W h teha
150 V i V
. . n o n, n o n.
l i
.
8 1 V itr urius , W hee in g en na, en na

151 B k e H ill B
. .
k er H ill
. .
82 M etam o ra M eta mo ra . . un r un
I q i p 1 5 2 F i d e i ty F i del i ty
. , , .
83 ro u o s , M id dle o rt l
D i Cl 1 53 Cl y l t h i w
. .
.
, .
84 ew tt, in to n . a lc v e
i h ll i k v ill ll G e get w
. .
, .
8 5 M tc e , P nc ney e 154 R . us s e or o n
K k k K k ki 15 5 A l p h G l e b g
-
.
.
, .
86 as as ia, as as a . a, a s ur
l ki l i 15 6 D l v
. . .
8 7 M o u nt P u as , M o u n t P u as k D ei
e a an.
Hv Hv
. a van
1 57 U b Ub
. .
88 r a n a, r a na
ll w ip
. a an a, a a na . . .
89 Fe o s h , Mai io n , 15 8 Mc H en ry, M c H en ry
l T pl A
. . .
90 J
eru s a em em e, u ro ra 1 59 W ethers fi el d , W ethers fi el d
C
.
p li p li i
. . .
9 1 M etro o s , M etro o s 160 W abo u ria, h cago

w Vi V i
. . .
.
9 2 S te a rt, G enes ee 1 61 rd en, rd en

T l Hp p
. . . .
93 o u o n , T o u io n . 162 . o S arta
e, .
i
.
9 4 M o rn n g S u n, ers eyv ill e J 1 63 W fi W fi ld

es t eld , es t e
y y L w vill v ll
. . .
.
9 5 P err , P err 1 64 a renc e w e, La ren ce i e

Al Al
. .
D vi
.
.
90 a s , M o u n t M o rris . 1 65 . t an ta, t anta

x li p
. .
9 7 E ce s o r, F ree o rt 1 66 S h
ta r i n t e E as t,
R kf o rd
w O wg oc
. .
T yl i
.
.
98 o r, W as h n gto n 167 Os ego , e o

w vi l
a . . s
v ll il il
. .
9 9 E d ard s l e, E d ward s i e 1 68 M fo rd , M fo rd
A i A i
. . . .
10 0 s to r a, s to r a . 169 N u nd mN n ud e
i Upp Al Ev
. . .
1 0 1 M ad s o n , er to n . 17 0 ergreen, F ree o rt. p

k k i
. .
10 2 R o c fo rd , R o c fo rd . 17 1 G irard , G rard
li i y y e ille
. . .
1 0 3 Magn o a, Magn o l a 17 2 Wa ne, Wa

wi w w i w Ch yV ll ey Cherry V lley
n sv
. . . .
1 0 4 Le s to n , Le s to n . 17 3 err a a
i
. .
, .
1 0 5 W n c hes ter W in c hes ter . 17 4 L e

na, Lena
J liet
. . .
,
1 0 6 Lan cas ter, Lanc as ter . 17 5 Mattes o n , o

y
. . .
1 0 7 Fa ette, Fayette 17 6 Mend o ta, Mendo ta

V ill V ill
. . . .
108 ers a es , ers a es 17 7 S tan to n , S ta n to n

I lli n i A by
. . . .
1 00 Sharo n , S haro n 17 8 C en tral , m o

o s .
b b b
. . .
1 1 0 Le ano n , Le an o n . 17 9 W a as h, P arad is e .
J b
. .
11 1 o nes o ro ,
’
o n es b J
o ro
’
. 180 . Mo weagn a, Mo weagna .
l i iv
.
11 2 B u reo n , P rinceto n
. . 18 1 . Mo u tr e, Sull an .
LI S T O F L O D G ES .
1 82 G erman
. i
C h cago i a, . 242. A i A
eg s, n nawan .
i i
1 83 Mer d an , E ar l vill e lv
243 Sa a, S al ve
A bi H i
. . . .
185. ngd o n, Abi ngd o n . 2 44. o r co n, Lane

Il v ll
.
1 86 Fo rt A rms tro ng, R o ck s and 2 45 G reen viile, G reen i e

. .
y i l l
.
1 87 M s t c T ie, P a o 2 46 P an o a, P a no ia
Cy C ll
. .
i
. .
188 ru s , Mo n n t arro b
247 R o ert Mo rr s , M ino rk
l Ci y C i i Ci y
. . .
l
.
189 F u to n t , F ul to n ity 2 48 G o d en G ate, P ra r e t

H bb B i
. . .
D D
.
19 0 u nd ee, u ndee 24 9 u ard , r ghto n

X i X i
. .
R bi R bi
. .
19 1 en a, en a . 25 0 o nso n, o nso n
i i Key w rth Keyw rth
. . .
19 2 Fa rm ngto n , Farm ngto n 25 1

H k Al ed A l ed
. . . o , o .
19 3 erric , P o n to s ne 25 2 o
A v n H m y Av
. . . o, .
1 9 4 Freed o m , F reed o m 253 ar o n , on

A r r We t A r r
. . . o .
1 9 5 La H arps , L a H arp s . 25 4 u o a,
. s u o a
i vill i ll D ld D ld
. .
1 9 6 Lo u s e, L o u s v i e 25 5 o n a so n , o na so n
Al g q i A l g quin
. .
Ki l K
. .
19 7 n g So o mo n , ane 25 6 o n u n,
.
wW on
. .
vi
.
19 8 G ra inlview , G rand ew 2 5 7 W ars a , ars aw

H H Bw Bw
. . . .
199 o mer, o m er 25 8 o ers , ers

B li B
. . o
vill li
. .
200 S heba , G ray e 25 9 N ew er n , er n

C li C li
. . . .
20 1 en tra a, entra a 2 6 0 M a ttoo n, Mattoo n

Wi
. . .
l li A
.
20 2 S ter i ng S ter ng 26 1 u ro ra, D e tt

C C
. . . .
v ly
.
20 3 Lo e , Wil liams vil ie

. . 262 han naho n , han naho n
.
l l I lli i
.
204 F o ra, F o ra 2 63 no is , P eo r a
C i i
. . .
kli n G r ve Fr nk lin G rove

.
20 5 o r nth a n , W es t P aw P aw 264 F ran

Verm illi D ll a
. . . o , .
206 Fai rfl eld , F airt

. ield . 265 . o n, a as
Ki g t Ki g t
.
20 7 T a in a rawa, T a marawa
. . 2 66 n s o n, n s o n.
l i il i L pr i rie L p r i ri e
.
208 W i m ngto n, W m ngto n 2 67 a

Ci
. . . a a a
P ri P ri
.
,
209 W arren , h ca go
. . 2 68 a s, a s
i l i l
. .
2 1 0 L n c o n , L nco n 26 9 Whe te W he te
a a n.
Cl v l C i c i L k A rl i gto n
. . . n,
2 11 e e and , h cago 27 0
B l ey C h i g us
. . n
ip ip
.
,
2 12 S h man , S h man 27 1 an ca o .
C rm i C rmi
. . .
v ,
2 13 i p a a, 1 p ava 72 a a
i l i ll i M i er G l e
. . . .
,
2 14 G l es p e, G i es p e 27 3 ’
a na.
By r By r
. . n s
i il
.
,
21 5 W e r, S ix M es 27 4 o n, o n.
w w
.
M il t Mil t
. .
2 16 N e to n , N e to n . 27 5 o n, o n.
E li b th E li beth T wn
. .
217 M as o n , M as o n 27 6 za e
Chi g
za o
l l
. . . .
,
21 8 N ew S a em , N ew Sa em 27 7 A rd i ca o
cco
W
. a,
kl l
. . .
2 19
. O a and , O ak and . 27 8 D av iess , arren .
i l
.
2 20 M aho m et, M d d eto wn . 27 9 N eo ga, N eo ga

K K
. . .
22 1 L e R y Le R y
o o 2 80 an sas , a ns as .
G e e l W hi gt M ti v ill e M ti v ille
. . . .
22 2 n ra C hil li thc as n o n, co 28 1 ar ns ar ns
Br kly B r k ly
. .
K ee ey G l i gt
. .
,
223 e o n. 28 2 oo n.
ta A
n n oo n,
tPl
.
, .
224 M t S eas a n an nn a. 2 83 M ete r t dwich an

Al t n A l t
o un , o .
K k kee
. .
,
2 25 A wi a 284 o , on
C he M d Ci ty
sco , an .
l
. . .
2 26 Pan a,
’
290 ac oun
C l m b C l mb s
. a na . .
, .
227 o u us , o u u . 29 1 W et g W et g
a o, a o .
L vi gt L vi gt W i d r Wi d r
.
2 28 o n, o n o n. 29 2 n so
C
. o n . n so , .
2 29 M h ter M eshe ter anc s 293 C heuo n , heno n

N ew H v N ew H ven
. an c ,
. . .
2 30 a en , a . p
29 4 P ro hets to w n, P ro hets to wn p .
W y ett W y ett i i
. .
23 1 an an 29 5 P o nt ac , P o n t ac
T i d ll V ll ey B
. .
Dill i
. .
,
F me 29 6 rec k en r dge
’
2 32 ar rs , n a a . s,
yQ y
. . .
233 Bl de ill B l de
ns v ille e, an nsv 29 7 Q
u inc , u inc
B i C p i
an .
D g i B g i
. . .
23 4 ne n . 298 enj am n, am P o nt
D ll C i ty D ll C i ty
. u no n , u . .
23 5 as a as 2 9 9 W anco nd ia, W an co n d ia
Ch ter O k Lit hfl eid
a . .
i i b
.
, .
236 30 0 M echan cs burg, Mechan cs urg.

Ci
an a . c
C i ll I ll
. . .
23 7 a ro a ro 30 1 I
ngerso , ngerso
k H w k H mil t H v H v
.
Bl
. .
, .
o n. 30 2 ano er, an o er
M t C m l M t C rmel
ac a . a
D D
. .
2 39 ar e a 30 3 u rand , u rand
R ve O w g
. .
W e t U rbana
. . .
, .
2 40 We t s St ern ar, s 304 a n, s e o

Sheki h C rbo d l e Ceme t Uti a
. . . .
na , a n a . 305 . n , c .
3 12 LI S T or L OD G E S .
I ND IA NA .
Juris diction of the G rand L o dge of I ndiana .
1 . V i
U i M di
i ncenne
ncen nes , V s. 63 A hl l
er, P easan t H l l .
. s i
2 n o n, so n 64 E ans v v ill
e, E ans v ill e. v
C li l C li l e
a
B ll vill
. . .
3 ar s e, ar s 65 e e e, B e e il e ll v l
B k
. . . .
4 L wre eeb rg Lawrenceburg

a n 66 roo st B ro o k s to n.
C m bridge C mbri dge City
u . . o n,
i i P er
,
5 . a , a . 67 . M am u.
R i i gS R i i gS Fri e d hip H art Mil l
,
6 un . 68 ’
V r ille Ve ille
. s n u n. s n . n s s s
W rthi gt
, .
7 e sa rs a s. 69 o W rthi gto n n
B r w vill e Br w
. s, o n, o n
P rke R kville
.
.
8 70 il l e
B e Leb
. a oc . . o ns o ns v
S l m
, , .
9 oo n ano n . 71 H rd i g b rg
o o o n,
Lew i vi ll e Lew i vil le
. . a n s u
N p le N p le n
, .
10 a o 72
W r w W r w
. o o n, a o . . s s
H rm y B
, .
11 . a k ilie on roo v . 73 . a sa a sa
M rti vill M rti s il l e
, , .
12 G he G he 74 ns e,
B wn town
. os n, os n . a a n v
W hi gt B i brid ge B i bridge
. .
13 ro s 75
B
. as n o n, . . a n , a n
7 6 M eri d i
.
14 B ed fo rd , ed f ord S L gr n ge an u n,
7 7 \ i t M i h A d er
. . . a a .
15 . W arren C o n ners vilie . . . or a n so n

l de l K i e v ill e M
, , .
16 G R u e, n ght s to wn 78 M oo r s res vill e

H rri B i ght n
. o .
, oo
79 F lt
. .
17 a r Ru h ter o n,
80 H pew ell D il l b ro ugh
. s o n. oc as
A tti A tti
. . .
18 ca ,
81 A ll e vill e E terp ri e
. ca . . o , s o .
19 . Te r l l t Terre H te
r a au e, au . . ns n s
S t J h C l mb
,
i ville
.
20 o n. o u us 82 R i il ie R
u ss av us s a
S lem S l m C
. . . .
,
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.
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e Bl
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.
,
. . c , c a .
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oo
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.
, . . oo , oo
23 n r n an a o s a n
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o n.
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. . .
, ,
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. . .
, , .
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W te S t r D vill e
. . .
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.
, ,
26 es rn a an . he ter
n o anc s
F l e e Fl e
.
, .
, .
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o n ez u a, on zu a.
S helby S h lby v ill e
. .
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an
9 1 N ew tl e N ew
o , o an s.
el L el
. . .
tl e
,
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. . cas cas
p rt G p rt
, .
, .
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.
, , .
31 S
P i g h C yd
an , an . o
9 4 M il f rd C li fty
. ou . o o o, o o .
32 s a or o n. o
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,
9 5 S p e e S pe er
. . .
,
33 o n, o a ns o . nc r, nc
M iil M ill
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an a. an a u u v
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.
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. .
, .
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36 G e h g G ee b rg
re ns ur r u 9 8 F i fi l d F i fi eld
a r e a r
l em C li t
. ns .
,
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.
, .
37 P err a a 99 J er u sa n o n.
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. .
, .
,
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. a s o ,
. . n , .
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my E
.
, , .
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, ,
41 or a
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a a on
Ab
. . a o . . o n, .
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fiel d M t C rmel
. s
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, . .
, .
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Bl H
a
d let
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k
.
44 M dia s o n, P en 1 06 ac f ord , artfo rd C it y

th B end
o n.
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.
kli k
.
.
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Del w re M ie
. . os ou .
i l
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46 a a u nc 10 8 M l to n, M i to n
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, .
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’
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.
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M t O liv e D el p h i
.
, .
48 1 10 on
B li gt B li gt
. .
, . . s c, un n .
49 Il g r t w l l ger t w
e s o 1 11 ur ur n
M tg m y C w f rd vill e
a n, a s o n . n o n. on
k p rt R kp rt
. . .
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A rr w
. on o o s . . oc o oc o .
,
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A A
. u o a n. o
W e tp t W e tp rt
. .
52 or 1 14 nd ers o n. nderso n .
Ch t fi l d C h terfi el d
. s , s o . .
53 es er e es 1 15 W es tfi eld W es tfi eld
Cl i t F k f t H il vill
. . .
, .
,
54 ra n or 116 Leatherwo o i, to n e
B
. n o n, . .
'
.
55 u rns , M a nc hes ter 11 7 D eerfi el d , D eerfi el d

Cl k vill C l
.
vi l
. . .
56 W inches ter, W inc h es ter 1 18 ar s e, ark s l e

li li
.
bl vi ll e N bl e ville
. . .
57 No 1 19 P ao , P ao
A i
es o s
b ty L i be ty
. . . .
,
58 Li er r 1 20 . Sc o tt, u s t n .
ik b
. .
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en n n s , e no n 121 P e, P eters urg
C wi l V v y
. .
t i vi gt
. .
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W b h y
. .
61 H a n n a, 1 23 Lal ayette, L afa ette

C k b Cl b
. a as .
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. .
62. o n h iile , us v . 1 24 . lar s u rg, ark s urg .

3 14 LI S T or L O DG E S .
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a o un
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2 63 u an a ns a ns
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. u an , .
d Ev vill e
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eeli g 3 17 N i v h Ni v h
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vill e B
.
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. .
266 N r r 3 18 R ossil le os sv
X i X i
. o , o .
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nc an o lis.
32 A b y T r t
n
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a s, ana
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a s, a s o
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o
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ou ou a o u a
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27 1 . e o n, n o n. a rn , oon
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.
72 r ans R r l M k le il le u a ar sv
Ow
n o o
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,
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32 6 W illi m H k r N ew il l e
u nc s o
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rd L rw ill
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7 u a , .
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335 G l e
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336 V i e Vie
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.
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c o .
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C
an o n, on
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. . . . .
a mo n , C l ifl o rd
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t en o , 3 44 n t , P err e
B
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.
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on o .
xi x
. .
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.
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ss an, 349 in , u n
29 8 H l fw y H l fw y
s s au u .
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a a a a 35 0 L nd o n , L ndo n .
29 9 S l m S l m i
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30 0 W v l d W v el
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b
.
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i S thBe d
a a an
k vill k v ill
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t w W y et w
ou n
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.
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Alb y
. a n, a n o n. .
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o o re, a es 35 5 P y thago ras , N ew an
W lk rt W lkert
.
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M L M C l ell d H b rt
.
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ra ehe 35 8 an o n,
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.
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. .
a er o o 359 F tW y e a ss , or
W H ke Shel by vil l e
. a oo o a n
3 0 8 F rm l d F ml
. . .
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3 0 9 Fi d li ty B xl ey
a ar
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3 10 H i k l D em i g
. o o n, .
D i R i dgeville
.
,
n e, n 3 62 o r c,
n C l f x L wel
.
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.
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. a o a , .
p li
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I OW A .
Juris dictio n the G ra n d L o dge of I o wa .
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w
. . . .
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. 8 M t P leas a n t M t P leasan t .
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. . . . .
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. .
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. t 11 ed a r, i to n
p ll ll K k k
. . . .
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Cl
.
i i yp l i
. . .
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. . 13 a . o o e, Ft M ad so n .
.
3 15
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y We tLiberty
a ar s
C li , .
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. . . .
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n to n , 96 on o
w w
c , c
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. . .
16 O ttu m a, O ttu m a 99 a a,
W e ter S t C li t
. a a.
l l
. .
17 Sa em, Sa em 100 s n ar, n o n.

Ti i kl
. . .
18 r lu m nar, O s a o o s a 10 2 O ge O ge
Ci ty S i x Ci ty
sa sa
B l B l ,
. . . .
20 u r i ngto n , u r i ngto n 103 Si ou

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o ux
liv B A y Ci y
.
. .
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2l O e ra nc h, genc t . 104 n o n, n o n.
W t rl
.
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a e oo , a oo
l l M rti b rg M rti b rg
. . . .
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. a ns , .
pi
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i h ll M
. . .
,
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26 ars a ars a o n.
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. . .
,
27 M t M o r ah, Farm ngto n 109
C pi t l l e M i e
. . . . ca u , ca u .
28 N ew Lo n d o n , N ew Lo ndo n 1 lo a a i s o n s.
H A ni r F D dge
. . .
29 ard in ,K k k
eo u 11 1
,
t.
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. s a o .
ti e
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I w C i ty
a usc a n
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. . . . .
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33 W i h ter W i he ter
.
nc es nc s 1 14 M e g M re g ar n o, a n o
S w de P i t
.
,
3 4 D e W itt D e W i tt
. . .
115 St a r, e o n
Ty rell W v e ly
.
M q k t
. . .
,
3 6 l l el i o n, a uo e a. 1 16 r , a r
M t g e E l d ra
. .
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.
a n o a n o 1 17 on a u o .
Tld Tld
.
,
38 R i hl d R i hl
. . .
c an d , c an 1 18 o e o, o e o
U i vill e U i llle
. .
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. .
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Ce terville
ro
A
o . n on
42 J k
. .
,
hall
.
,
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43 E ve i g S t W i ter et
. . .
,
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an o ra, ano a.
44 S w L Cl i re
n n s
i A t li
. . .
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ge G thri e Ce ter
a
4 5 C w f d vill e Cr w f rd vill e
. no ,
a . . o n c, .
ra or s a o s 1 23 O ran u n .
46 A A m 12 4 L vili L vili
. . .
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m
na o s a, na o sa a,
47 Be t p rt B t p rt
o o a
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. . . .
n o ns o en o ns o 1 25 M o s a c, u u u
48 D vill e D vill e 1 26 M g li M g l ia
.
, . . .
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an an . a no a, a no .
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. .
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50 N il e N il e
.
1 28 P l e
. .
.
,
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51 B l l v Bell ev e Br d f rd
. s, s . . as au as an v .
e e ue, u 129 B df ra or
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. a o
5 2 L f y tte M
. . .
,
a a e t m , o n ez u a a rr o n , a o int
.
53 W re I d i l 1 3 l E q i ty J y e vill e
. . .
ar n, n ano a. u a n s
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. . .
,
13 2 O i r o n,
5 6 B i m i gh m B irm i gh m 133 Bel i B ll i r
. a, a . . s .
r a a r, e a
w d G le w d 13 5 B er M G eg r
n , n a .
58 G l
. . . .
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13 6 J pp
. . .
, .
,
5 9 N e to n , N e to n M tr e
1 3 7 Lew i L w i
a,
C C
. . . o on os .
60 a manc h e, am anche s, o s
ll e F t ell e
.
i l K xvi
. . .
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V i Vi 13 9 S p i gvi ll e S p i gv ill e
. .
, .
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C Ch i 1 40 N d w y C l i d
.
. . . .
63 harito n, a r to n ar n
Bi Bi
a a
14 1 S t C h le C h rl e C ity
. . . o a , .
64 r ghto n, r ghto n an
142 V i e C
s,
Bl k H wk C
a s
l e ter P i t
. . . . .
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B
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1 44 E v rg ee L i g
. . . .
66 U
n io n a nd , l ran k vil le
’
e r
1 4 5 Be v l e e M C n, ans n
C ll i C l b i ty
. . . .
67 o ns te at o n , o es urg ne o nc as o n
l w l w 14 6 T ll ey d T ll ey r d
. . . . .
68 G as go , G as go a ra n a an
U i U
. .
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. .
,
6 9 W es t n o n , W es t nio n a o a a
C y M
o o
1 4 8 F irb k F i rb nk
.
.
, .
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Bl Ci y C il B l 14 9 D y t D yt
. . . .
,
71 u ff t , o u nc a de . a o n, a on
lk lk d
. . .
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B B p A A
. . . .
73 o na p art e, o na arte 1 51 fto n, fto n

wb
.
yv ll yv ll
. .
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i i y
. . .
75 W es t P o nt, W es t i o m t
’
153 N is hnebo ta ny S d ne
76
.
A i A lbi
lb a a
.
15 4
.
W k au W k o n, au
.
on
.
l l M h i vill e
. . . . .
77 O s c eo a, O s ceo a 155 P tm
a os , ec an cs
iv
.
T yl r B d f d
. . .
78 G ra nd ll er, Leo n 15 6 e or
M t O liv e B Ad m Q i y
. . . a o , .
79 br , o o ns o o
’
1 57 a s, u nc
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. . . . .
80 1 58 tt
C i ty Shell b rg
. s co a, s co a
i g St r J effer n
. . .
,
81 Be t 15 9 M o rn n
H tf d H rtf d Cl e m t Clerm t
. n on , s u . . a , so .
83 ar o r or 16 0 r
E p w rth E p w th
.
, a . . on , on .
84 or 16 2 R d O k R ed O k
e a a
Bell ef t i e - B ll ef taine
o
Jeff r D keville
.
.
, . . .
86 e s on, ra 1 63 on a n e
S t C l i r Fl
.
, on
I dep e de e I depende
. . .
87 nc n nce. 1 64 ee o ren
he te D l w re
n n , a
vill G r vill
. .
. .
,
90 G arn a o, a na 1 65 M anc r, ea a
C yd C ryd n o s
Y kto n D T
. . . .
St J h
’
91 or o n, o o . 16 6 o n s, an .
Ly Ly W il t W i lt
. . .
.
,
93 o ns , o ns . 1 67 o n, on .
B tl er C l rk vill e
. .
Farmers
’
94 . u ,
a s . 1 68 .
, Foo te .
3 16 1 [S T . O F LO D G ES .
160 R es u rgam, Sa u a b l 19 4 i vi w
Fa r e , Mo nro e
T pl
. .
Dk
. .
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D i i
. .
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.
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i l i
. .
iy
. .
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B r M ti l l l wi i
. .
vi
. .
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C ri thi Br klyn l Bl i
a
. . . .
17 4 an , L inc o n, a rs to wn
H pe B ll P l i e
. o n oo .
20 0 A i
.
17 5 e e a n n c en t Land mark , W al n u t F ork .

A i W b ter C ity
o
C
. .
,
iy
.
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E u li d C l
. cac a, .
k
. .
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i de t l S C i ty 20 3 H i
.
, . . .
17 8 O cc n a ac T
ra m o f yne, T ama C ity
F i th M t A yr 204 B
. .
,
ly v vi
. .
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P y th g r
,
Al
. . . . .
1 80 a oL ter as , ancas 20 5 P rudence, go na

G re t L ht D e rah
. . .
206 K y i
.
18 1 a l s, co eys to ne, W o m ng
207 X
.
W ebb 8 g r y
.
l
. .
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H i r m A biiT Li evil le
. o .
, .
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. .
1 83 a n n o
209 C m p i te M t n
.
, . . n , a .
1 84 Zeredath W he tl d a, a an o os o n a a.
Ty e G p rt
. . . ,
1 85 r 210 Ki g S l m Belmo nd
A mi ty O k l
.
, os o . n o o o n.
2 1 1 R eli f R i e ille
. .
1 80 a oos a. e
2 1 2 U i ty O tt w
. s c v
R i i gS W rthi gto
.
, .
,
1 87 s n u n, o n n n a
2 13 T th F re t City
a
th E gli h
. . . .
,
188 t th ii S a ou n s ru s
U D H w rd L i me S pring
. o
E mbl em P l e tP l i
. .
, .
,
1 89 s, a n.
A tte ti ve E r S ndyvlllm
as an a
U DC di H pevill e
. . . o , .
190
A h H mp
n a a o nco r a,
U D Tr wel L P te C i ty
.
, . . o .
1 01 nc o r, to n or
Hm w
. a . . . o , a
U D Q i tm Stile ville
.
19 2 M as o n s
'
e, I o a Falls
Cl y L wi b g
. o . . . u an , s .
1 93 . a , e s ur . U D P re t n P rai rieC i ty
. . s o , .
K AN S AS .
Juris dictio n of the G rand L o dge of K ans as .
1 Smithto n, o wa P o nt I i J
26 St o hn s , ceas ed.
’
w
.
v v
. . .
h
2 Lea en wo rt , Lea en o rth . 27 N eo s ha, Lelto y .
y l
.
y
3 W ando tte, W and o tte 28 E d o rado , M ap reto n
i H bl
. .
Ki k p i
. .
4 c a o o , R o u nd P ra rie 29 P ac fi c , um o dt
A i
.
i b
. . .
5 W as h ngto n , tch so n 30 A m urg, ceas ed

w
.
D ip
. . .
6 La rence, Lawrence 3 1 A rc ana, o n han

J ti C ty A b r A b r
. .
7 U i
. .
n o n, un c on 32 u u n.
8 B d C i ty M nd C i ty
i , u u n,
b F t S tt
. .
o u r o n, co 33 M
9 C
. . o un ou .
d t ex i t I di l l di l
. .
,
eas e o s 34 ano a.
H i w th H i w tha
. n an o a, n
10 Ki g S l m
. .
n Leavenworth
o o o n, 35
11 O tt mw O tt mw C il G ve C o n il G rove
. . . a a a, a a .
u a, u a . 36 o u nc ro u c .
12 E mp ri E mp ri l P l
. .
,
o a, o a. 37 P ao a, ao a
rev ked I l I l
. . .
13 Le m p t co o n, o . 38 o a, o a
14 O k l O k l
. . .
. s a oo s a, s a o osa . 39 . Sen ec a, Seneca .
1 5 Te m eh Te m eh
cu s cu s 40 D e S o to , D e S o to
Bl
.
1 6 L f y ette M v Bl oo mi
.
.
, .
h tta an a n. 41 o o mi ng G ro e, ng G ro ve.
1 7 Tep ek
. a a
T p ek a,
,
a 42
.
Hl to n , H lt n
kli O tt w
o . o o o
M ti ell
. . .
18 F ra n n, o a. 43 M o utiC el lo , on c o.
1 9 O l th e O l the Del phi G r ett
. .
a a 44
20 C i r l ev ll C i r l evill e
. , . . an, a n .
c i e, c . 45 E t E t
as o n , as o u
h p per F ll G ra sh pper Fal l R i i gS
. . .
21 G r as s a s O 46 Ft Sc tt
X i Xe i
o s, s. s n u n, o
22 P ri P ri
. . . .
a s, a s 47 en a,
23 P l my r; B l dwi C i ty
. n a
vi M r vi
. . .
a n 48 M o n ro on o a.
4 9 N i e M il e Del w re
. a a . . a,
21 U e s O w t m ie
0, sso a o a a
25 I I ig P rairi e H i gh P rairie 50 C v l ry Le venw rth
. . . n , .
.
,
. . a a , a o .
6 T here are a num er u b nd er d i pen ti n treturned

‘
s sa o no .
3 18 LIS T O F LO DG ES .
197 Bry ille Bry t vill e

an ts v an s 27 4 Fo s ter, Fos ter s l a n d in g ’
Vl
. .
A y i
.
,
M y F gg S p i g
.
19 8 rn 27 5 o ne
H ill
a o, la us o n a
Ze b b b l A pl il
. . . . .
R 27 6 T em e , Sh o h
’
19 9 ru a e a ro n s u n.
w i l
. .
M d l M
.
,
200 p
27 8 Mer d ian , P o la r P ai ns
o e osc o
C iy li k
.
M g l i M wk lli
. .
. ,
20 1 a no a, i v o. 27 9 ha r t , M ay s c
b y b y
. . .
20 2 W a l to n W a l to n Wo o d u r , W oo d u r
i vill e
. . .
,
20 3 Sc o tt, S tam p inggro und P re t L s o n, ou s

28 2 Em i e e E m i e e
. .
l
.
26 4 B ethe , T ren to n
t V i l S tati n
n nc n nc
Be t Be t
.
. . .
,
20 5 2 8 3 N w R et rea o a o
l l J me t w n
n o n, n on . e
A lb y Al b y
.
. .
,
m6 an an 28 4 R uss e a s o .
2 5 O k G r v y
. .
.
, ,
20 7 G erma n to wn , G erman to wn 8 M e, u rra

2 86 N w t B
a o .
ethel
. .
vil
.
20 8 G ra ha m, S c o tts le e o n,
H 28 7 J M B ll k C hri ti n bu rg
. .
vy
. .
ar e Magm re, l erryvill e

’
u oc s a s .
2 10 T yl vill e T yl r ville 28 8 P emb r ke P m b ke

. . . .
,
a o rs a o s o e ro .
2 8 9 R b M ri F l i t I l
.
,
2 1 1 W i ter mi th G r ett il le
. .
,
d or s an
29 0 B i m i gh m B i rm i gh m
n s a n sv . o s, n .
2 12 S tep h b g S tep he b rg
. .
,
ens ur ns u . r n a , n a .
t O livet M t O l ivet
. .
,
2 13 P r t r l r t r '
29 1 M oun o un
2 1 4 F i rvi ew F i vi ew
oc o oc o
B , .
. . .
,
a r 29 2 1) t os o n
2 9 3 Y lvi gt Yelvi gto n
u n avan,
2 15 N ew H ve N w H ve
. a ,
. . .
a n, e a n e n o n, n
2 16 N p l N p le W eb ter
. . . .
a o eo n , 29 4 J h t
29 5 C
a o on o ns o n , s .
vi ll G d llle i gh m L w Statio n
. . .
’
2 17 G d o r o ns e, o r o ns v u nn n a s
2 1 8 P hilip S w ig t F i he v ill e
o
29 6 M lli
. . .
.
,
er r R tl d
29 7 H d ge W h i te vill e
u u au
U i tw
s n, .
2 19 U i
. . .
,
n on, n o n o n o s, s .
2 20 Dem ille 2 9 8 J S p eed S m ith W i ll is b rg

. . .
D em
2 99 R y w i k R y wi k
o ss , o ss v , u .
i g S p i g R ri g Spri
. . .
2 21 R
3 0 0 J me t w
o ar n rn oa n ng a c a c .
W d vil l e
. . .
O ri F lm
, ,
th
2 23 C m p
o n, a ou a s o n, oo .
v ll e
.
L 3 1 l
0 H e ley
30 2 H rm y M yfi el d
o n,
2 24 W i ll i S tew t L
o as s , o u is i n .
ville
. .
ar
3 03 Lew i p t Lew i p rt
s o ui s . a on a .
226 M i t h ll K e e
.
, .
,
e e n or s o
2 28 Bew l eyv ill B w l eyvill e 30 4 B
c s .
eU i U i
. . .
, ,
e, e n o n.
d B
n o n,
229 M A f e C
oo n
i hvill e k ye
. . .
c e o rn s 3 06 G al rar uc e
3 0 7 F r y the B d d ie Mil l
. . . .
, ,
23 0 J me M e N w S te d oo r e a
3 0 8 F e t Bev rl ey
u s s
23 1 B e r W l l w H e C ve
. a s , . . o s , .
o rs or s e
H w e V ll ey
a a o a . .
23 2 Dy b g Dy b g
. .
, ,
’
ur
3 10 C l h C
ur s a
W rk Vienn
c us c us o
lh
.
233 R ed R ive i
. .
,
r ru n
3 1 1 H i ghl
o s, a. a oo n, a oo n
d W t Li berty
. .
23 4 N li N li
.
n, an es
23 5 H m p t C tlett b rg
o o n
3 12 P r d i e P r d i e
. . .
, .
a o n, a s u a a s a a s
3 1 3 F i thf l Fri e d L k p rt
. . . .
,
2 3 6 L it hfi eld Lit hfi eld a oc
3 1 4 C rl w C l w
u n o
23 8 A d i vill e A d i vill e
. c , c . .
,
a r a r a o ar o
3 1 5 Ki g t Ki g t
. .
23 9 S i t G e ge L i vill e
. .
, ,
or n on n s on
C d
. a n ou s . . s .
24 0 Sai t M y
, ,
n ar
’
o nco r 3 16 M he ter M
an c he ter s anc s
2 42 C t C
s,
3 18 M k K tt vill e
. . .
, .
t
an o n , an o n ar s , no s
3 1 9 M rk Tyl e W ll i
. .
d R ive G ee ill e
. .
24 1 P r, r, a o n a.
i K e l Ce te
r nv a
C rr ll B l e L i k Sp i g
. on . .
3 20 J
“
rn s as e n r
H pe F l t R k
a o , u c . . . .
,
.
3 21 T m k i il l T mk in l ll e e,
3 22 A l m
o a oc o ns v o sv
M t S te l i g
. .
i Fred i
.
,
2 47 F red o n a, on a a, r n
3 23 L vi g F t i R
. . . . .
248 A hby b g A hby b rg un a n un .

3 2 4 H e yv ll e R
ur o n
24 9 H e y C m pbell b g
s s s s u o
ellvill e
. . . ,
,
nr a s ur nr i u ss
ge A hl
. .
, ,
d yvill G d yville
. .
25 1 G ra e, ra 3 25 P oa d s an .
3 26 M et l fe F red e i k t w W a hin gt n
. . .
,
25 2 H ffm ill e N eb rc o n ’
F r i t H ill
ca
25 3 C er lv Cer lv
. o aus v , o . .
, s .
a o, a o 3 27 L M C ox , u .
3 28 W y e b g W y
. . .
25 4 M r e Ki g t
. .
a n s b rg ur a nes u
255 M t G il e d A d m Mil l
o s n s on .
, .
33 0 M i d d l et F r kli Sim p n C
. .
,
’
an n,
33 1 T M L ill d V er
o n, so
25 6 B i gh m M ri
. . a , a s . . o.
ar o na.
33 2 A ti h B l
a a o n.
d vill e
. . .
, ,
258 E x el i r L i v ill e
.
c s o ou s n oc an .
333 P re her vill e L

.
,
260 Sp t S p t
. .
,
ar a, ar a ac ter s , an cas .
26 1 T m b W y mi g 334 P i t I b el S mer et
. . .
ru s
3 3 5 B e ve C eek C mde
o n
2 62 H d vill e H d ville
. o, o n . . sa , o .
u so n u so n a rill e r a ns v .
336 A her W G r h m S m i th G ro e
. . .
, ,
263 M M
’
t E de t Ed e s
26 l B li gt B li gt 33 7 H l e H
oun n, o un n s a a , v
el e
. . . . .
ur n o n. ur n o n. e na, na .
2 65 W e t U i L i ttl e E gl e
. .
338 W W
3 39 C et w Hi km C o
s n o n, a aco , a co .
26 6 R bi L i vill e
. . .
M
r c an
W re C l y v il l e
o ns o n , ou s . o n a, o s co , .
L di g
. .
26 7 M C k l C g or
’
340 Th m a s
B i tt r W ter
ar s
268 W m B All e G
c c, o an n o as a .
34 1 M il
. .
.
,
e b g n, re ns ur es , e a .
M y v ill e
. . . . .
27 0 R h e te R he te r, r 3 42 M
2 1 H ill b H ill b r
oc
3 43 H r ey W d b
. s oc s . . as o n , a s .
'
’
o ro urn
27 2 C
7 s s o o a n oo .
i L g p rt
. . . .
,
as s a, o an s 3 44 G he t G he t n
3 45 G l de R l e C v i gt n
o n
2 3 Z eb l b rg
. . . .
,
7 . P et u o n, r s o ns u . . o n u , o n o .
LI S T O F LO DG E S .
3 19
346 Sacramento , Sacramento 400 Lo u i svill e L i ville

B i e b g Be t
. . ou s .
vill l vill e
.
,
3 47 P rathers e, S au ghter 40 1 r ur
er B id g p
. . ns n on .
l v i ll
. ,
348 P eas an t G ro e, M o n t ce 40 2 Sh ear t r e or

t V ll y H
o.
P le
. .
Wi e D ville
.
,
34 9 T N u ncans 4 03 as an d er a e en so n
wb M
s
U i G r ve li k fi eld
. . .
r wb
. . .
, ,
3 50 M arro o n e, ar o e on 40 4
Bh
. n on o oc
S ll iv
. .
.
,
351 W ingfl el d o an . 40 5 u T t an, ren o n

p t S tephe p rt
. . .
,
35 2 S ta n to n , S tan to n 4 06 St ph e en s or, ns o
H H m il
.
F l re e St ti
. .
l
.
3 54 a m i to n a to n 4 07 E tM C as k i ac en , o nc a o n.
Bl k C
c
Ly v ill Ly vill e
. .
llvill
.
,
3 57 Pe e, ac F o rd reek 40 8 nn e, nn
wp wp
.
M J W il l i m N ew L iberty
. . .
35 8 Ne o rt, N e o rt 40 9 a s, .
P le revill P le rev il l e
. .
v
. . .
35 9 S u gar G ro e, S ugar G ro e v 4 10 e,
E t O we O we t
as u as u
H yw
. . . .
360 o o d , P ad ucah 41 1 as
C b M yfl ld
n o n.
Bli Wi
. a . . n,
a t mo re, ngo s S tat u , G raves C o
’
4 12
’
361 e
C m b rl d B rk eville
. u a, a
il i
. . .
36 2 W m ngto n , N o rthcutt s Sto re

’
4 13 u e an u
V
. , .
l b T F R ee F r kli t
. .
3 63 P o ar S tar, anc e u rg 4 14 s, an n o n.
M hl e b rg S th
. . .
y
. .
36 5 P thago ras , G os hen 415 ll t n arro o
gVi w L g Vi w
. u n u ou .
l v
.
.
,
366 P eas an t G ro e, M u rra y 4 16 L o n e on e .
Th ee S p i g T h ee Sp ri g
. .
ill
.
,
3 67 A rk , M ers to wn 4 17 r rn s, r n s.
Bibb I vi e
.
C ve C i ty C v C i ty
. .
36 8 r 4 18 e
H T mpi C e V ll y
.
,
n . . a a .
369 into n , M ayfi el d 4 19 e

Cr mwell C mwell
a an a
V
. . . co . .
70 A thla nd , M t erno n 4 20 ro
H ill
.
C l ti W illi m P t O fi
o .
Zi
. . .
37 1 W es to nbnrg 4 21 o n, a s
’
os ce.
H
on . o ns o a
ll 0
. .
,
37 2 ico , A u ro ra, M ars ha 422 H ebard s v il l e, H ebards vill e

T w l G l ver C eek C C
. 0 . . .
37 3 42 3 M as o n s reek , M aso n s reek

’ ’ ’
e r
ro
C
o s .
A b A b y ll
. . .
,
42 4 as e , W i i a ms S to re
’
74 u rn , u rn
Th C Ce il P ikevill e
u
B
vill B evill e
. u . . .
37 5 425 o o ne e,
ther C reek C
c n
F ll C i ty L i vill e
os oo
d vi ll e
. . . . .
.
,
76 a s ou s 4 26
P an ur s .
h ll P t R y l
.
E l ij h U p t
. .
, ,
37 7 G e tl e r encas M
4 27 ars or
C rd vill e P l t H ill
a o n, . a o a .
Mel e J fl er
. . .
37 8 t w 4 28
'
e eas a n
r t C lh
. on ,
so n o n. . u s . .
37 9 M o nsar a a o o n. 429T h T d d C l y il l ge
T W W h Alli t B yl e Co ty
os o a v a .
R eli e K ey b
. . . .
38 0 anc g s ur 43 0 as s o n, o un .
P i t v ill e P i t vill e M t ll M ti ell

.
. , . .
,
38 1 a n s 43 1 o n ic e on
C b O h rd C b O r h rd
a n s o, c o
F m i gt F m i gt
. . . .
,
38 2 ar 43 2 ra rc ra c a
C
ar
b gC
o n,
Ch pli Ch pli
n n on a . .
b rg
. . .
38 3 ur 43 3
O k l d Be t
an n o n s a n, a n
O liv e B r
an n o ns , u . .
h F ll
. .
3 84 fR gh a s o 434 n o n
C ir C i
anc ou a an
S thvill e S thv ill e
. .
.
, . ,
38 5 a o, a ro 43 5 ou ou .
D ver U F r M il e W i he ter
. . .
,
38 6 F D ou
C r vill e C rr ville
ox , o nc s
U D Sy m p i
. . . . .
,
3 87 ar s a
R i V e de C
s s o n a,
U D Ki g M r y
. . . .
,
3 88 mer r u ra
U D J ep h H B
o an . n
P le tP i t
. .
J h J D vi e O we b r
. .
.
,
389 ’
ran nan . as an o n
U D R d y ille G ee C tl e W rre
n o
B rd ley B dl ey
. o . c s, ns o o . . . os . .
39 0 o or ea v r n as , a n.
U D E ld d M A f e
.
pe R ive A b r
. . .
, .
391 G as r r, u u n o ra o, c e
U D R ed Li k I vi e
. .
M i t vill e M i t vill e
. . .
3 92 n on n on c , r n .
U D Fr kli D vill e
, . .
k e W d v ill e
. .
3 93 We tM C s c rac n, oo an n, an
U D F i fl ld F i fi l d
.
Dever Liberty
. . . .
39 4 a r e a r e
H i m Be tt N thF rk U D N ew b g N ew b rg
. . . . .
, ,
as s e or ur u
U D E t U i n C li l e
ra o .
D vill D vill e
. .
, . ,
39 6 n o ar s
U D A the A th e
an as
A p G ve Fl wer Creek
. an . . . .
, .
en ro
U D S h t Creek F ll f R gh
ns , ns
Di k B e B i b i dge
s ,
o . . . .
398 a rn s , a n r or a s o ou
Bee hG r ve G ree b rg U D C y d C ryd n
. c . . .
, .
39 9 . c o ,
ns u . . . or o n, o o .
LO U I S I ANA .
Juris dictio n of the G rand L o dge of L o uis iana .
i U i
1 P arfa te n o n , N ew O r eans l 9 A mer F raterna , N ew O r eans l l .
Di l
. .
il l i l
.
2 E to e P o a re, N ew O r eans 10 s c d a Sé n at M aco n n iq ue, N O r eans

C
. .
A i l
. .
i l
. .
3 har té , N ew O r eans 11 Lo s m go s d el O rden, hew O r eans

i ip bil Al b
. .
l
. .
4 A nn e hé u n is , N ew O r eans 12 F r end s h , Mo e, a ama

C i
. .
l i
. .
5 T ri u o s o p hes , N ew O r eans 13 R eu n o n Frater d e ar dad , N ew 0 1 '
C
.
l le
. . .
6 o nco rd e, N ew O r ea ns
A mi g R e id N ew O rle
. a ns .
ib l l
.
7 L era , N ew O r ea ns 14 os un os, ans .

de l V i rt d C m peche
.
Re i
.
v l
.
8 P ers e erance, N ew O r eans

. . 15 . un o n a u , a .
3 20 LI S T OF L OD G ES .
1 6 E to e Fl ambo il yante Bato n R o uge P ar ! 69 H erm an n , N ew O r eans l

B
.
,
T i li
.
. ,
is h o f E as t a to n R o uge 7 0 T ea ms u n ca , W es t F e c ia na
C l bi Clw .
.
ll
. .
17 T emp le d e l a D ivi
n a P u rid a, M t a an 7 1 E d na o um a, a d e P aris h
Cb
. .
hi l
.
,
G eo rge W as ngto n, N ew O r eans

l d v ill e A
ans , u a .
L Vé ite D i D ly l
.
18 a r o na so n s cens o n 73 ud e , N e ar O r ea ns
l
. .
.
, ,
P i h ar s 7 4 W arren, N ew O r ea ns
N t hi t he N t hi t he i l
. .
19 LU i
’
s, a c oc s 7 5 M ar o n , N ew O r ea ns
C Ci y
n o n. a c oc .
l
. .
P ri h 76 res c en t t , N ew O r eans .
L R e tit d e H v
a
Cb
s
Hi l
. .
20 a c u a ana , u a . 77 ra m , N ew O r ea ns .
Al e d ri P ri hof R e k l
.
,
21 C l m bi v 7 8 E u re a, N ew O r ea ns
A lp H
. o o an , x an a, a s . .
pi d es 79 ha o me, N ew O rl ean s
E ek B l k e l y Al b m
.
l
. .
22 ur s e a a.
’
J
80 S t o hn s , N ew O r ean s
B R ge P ri h f vp C
a, a a .
W h i gt J pp
. . .
,
23 o n, ato n ou a s o 81 a, S hre e o rt, ad d o P aris h

B
as n , o
bi
. . .
E as t ato n R o u ge J
82 Sa n e, F o rt ess n p , Sa in e P aris h b
A Y Q i l
. . .
24 u ro ra d e u catan 83 u tm an , N ew O r eans
H
bl e C h m ere O pel H
. . .
i
.
25 um St au i o u sas , . 84 M t M o r ah, P o rt uds o n, P aris h o f

E t Feli i
.
ih
.
.
,
L d y P r ar s as c an a
T ipl e B i f i e N ew O l e
an
O l N ew O rl e
. .
r en a sa n c r a ns . 85 r ea ns , a ns .
S t J eph S t J ep h T en as P ri h
.
S i e e A m i ti e S t M ti vill e A tt
,
nc r ar ns a
v 86 os os s
D e W i tt C li t
, .
, , a s
M ri U ni
. .
kp
, . .
87 n o n, a o n,
M bil e M bil A l b m
a as . . on
o o e, a a a. P i h ar s .
U i P i h f S t J me e ill e P l q emi e 1 berv ill e P r

,
88 Ib
r
n o n, ar s o a s . v a u n a
hi ta P ri h
. .
, ,
W te S t M es rn O a r, o n ro e, uac a s 18 l
Cli t hY rk Cli t E t Fel i ia a
.
L f y ett N ew O rl e e, 89 n on o n o n, as
H m y N wO l
a a an s c n
i
. .
,
ar e r ean s P ar s
V
on . .
N ew O rl
,
N m tiu au na, eans 90 M t erno n , Lo gans o rt, D e So to p

S t Alb J k E t Feli i
. . .
c ana. P aris h
liv A l x
an s , ac s o n, as
S t L d y P ri h
.
pi
.
H m y Op lar on e o n s as an r a s . 91 O er, e and ria, R a d es P aris h

L f y t il le A tt k p
,
l i
. . .
,
V m iii
a a e te, er io n v a a as . 9 2 F o r d a, J
ac k s o n , E as t Felic iana
Fel i i i vill e W e t Fel i i
, .
St F ra nc s s P ar s h
H ill l H ill
c a n a., . .
i l
,
9 3 P eas a nt , P e , D e So t
c a na asan t o
ii N ew O l e ih
. .
L r ans P ar s
H ir m Ch eyv il l e A v yell e e
o u s an a, . .
a en o s . y
9 4 L afa ette, P atters o n vill
e, S t Mar y .
S l ted F ri d C li t A v y ell i
.
, ,
e ec en s , n o n, o s. P ar s h .
F t ité N ew O l e
ra ern r a ns y y b
95 Man , Man , Sa ine P ar s h i
H ll d B i T ,
Cyp C li b B i i
. . .
raz o r a, ex as . 96 res s , ol n s u rg, os s er P ar sh

B v l T ib x
o an ,
Al ex d ri A l ex d i P ri h f R T b
. .
an a, an r a, a s o a 97 hi o d eau x en e o en t, h o d eau ,
pi i t es . I i
Laf ou rc he n ter o r
iv i iv i i C p
.
P h e ix N t hi t he a c s 9 8 L o n a L o n a, P o n t o u eeP aris h
ll C ll
o n oc . ,
P i tt N ew O l i ll
. .
,
ns e r ean s 9 9 M o n t c e o , M o ntice o , arro P aris h

o
V i A C i C
.
M il m N gd he T x
, .
e as 10 0 Le ra s m is , hen ere a minada,

M F l d S t A g ti
a ac o oc s,
Tex
. .
.
c ar an u us ne, as .
B arrataria
i gSt A k tA k
.
pl i i i
.
,
1 0 1 N a o eo n , M ar o n , Un o n P ar s h
’
M o rn n P ar, r a ns as os r an a s
B ll v B ll v B
.
W te S t L ittl e R k A k i
, .
es rn ar, oc r ansas 10 2 e e u e, e e ue, o ssier P ar s h

H H
.
F ye M q iq e N w O l e
, .
o r a o nn u e r an s . 103 S t l b
e ena, G reen s u r , S t
g l
e ena
Dé t N p l vill e A mpti ih
. .
,
s er a o eo n ss u on P ar s .
R i hm d M di
, ,
P l l 104 P tm P ri h c
J k G ee w d C dd P ri h 105 H mi t ge N ew O l e
a o s, on a so n a
’
ul B l .
, s .
r a a s er a r a ns
10 6 H C
ac s o n, n oo o .
m i N ew O l til e R pi d e P ri h
.
, , .
G er r eans de en rs o n,
E tB t H m e C l ib r e P i h
an a, o a s a s
1 0 7 T yl
. .
, .
St J m a R gees , as a on ou . a o r, o r, a o n ar s
Te he S t M rti kli t F kl i t W hi g
. . .
H p it l ie
os d a re u c a ns 10 8 F ra n n o n, ran n o n, as n
v ill A tt k p P ri h
. .
,
e, t
C dd S h evep t C dd P ri h
a a as . on a s .
r r a s 109 L ii N ew O rl e
vid e e L k e P r vide C rr ll
a o a o u s ana, an s
110 C l ti e vill e C l
o, o . .
ti e v ll e N t hi
,
P ro nc a o n ce, a o ou r . ou r i a c
ih ih ,
.
,
P ar s t he P ar s
Cl ib e P ri h oc
B ie vil l e
s
Mi d 1 11 M t Leb
. .
Mi d en en , o rn a s M t Leb
O l iv C li t
n n a . a no n , a no n, n
E tF li i
. .
P ri h
. .
e, n o n, as e c an a
112 Tri i ty T i i ty C t h l P
. a s
U i F ter l F rm vill e U i ih
.
ra er n on rn ar s
1 13 V i e V ie J k P ri h
n o n na a , n a a ou a
ih
.
, , , .
P ar s n n a,
i m B t p M rh e P r
so n
1 14 P t i k H y C i ty i Jefi r J ef
. nn a, ac a s .
61 Mt G
'
er z i , as ro o e o us a a rc en r , o e s o n,
fi el d D e S t P ri h
. . .
, .
62 D e S t M ter P ri h
115 S p t S p t B i e vill e P ri h
an s s
63 L f yett V
. o o, , o o a s . so n a .
J k P i h
e, erno n , ae s o n ar s ar a, ar a, n
1 16 C t C t r C l d well P ri h
a a a s .
kli F kl i S t M ry P i h
. . .
64 F ra n ra n ar s as o r,
fH
n,
b g H rri b g Ct
n, a as o a a s
65 F i y N ew O l e
. . . .
,
d r en m s o ar on r ans . 11 7 H i arr s o n nr , a so n ur a a
6 6 M t M i h N ew O l e h l P ri h
, .
,
ora r an s . ou a a s
C 1 18 U im F k vill e O hi t P i h
.
. .
,
67 C h tt o ns u h tt N t hit he a, r r s uac a ar s
1 1 9 B th l m w
a o s a a, a c oc s , o ,
P ri h Pl ter vill e M re
. . .
a s ar o o e , an s , o
h e P ri h
. .
6 8 W e te S t r M
. s r eOu rn hi t P ri h a , on o , ac a a s o us a s .
3 22 LIS T OF L OD G E S .
MAI NE .
Juris dictio n of the G ran d L o dg e of Main e .
1 P o rt and , P o rt and l l . 65 M . ys tic H am pd e n.

i
.
,
2 W a rren, Eas t M ach as 66 M ec han ics , 0 ro n a

’
Bl
. .
i l il i
. .
L W iscass ett 67 ue Mo u ntai n , P h l p a.

H nc o n , .
k C ti e i
.
68 M ar ner s , Lo rs p o rt
’
be H ll wel l Hw
a nc o c as n .
K i p
. .
,
en ne 69 ard , W n ter o rt
A m ty C m d
c, a o . . o .
i a en 7 0 S tand wis h, S ta ndw is h .
ii l
.
E tp t
.
,
E t as ern , as or ii s ng S u n , O r an d
U it d B wi k i A hl
. .
n e , ru ns c 7 2 P o neer, s an d
. .
yi i
.
7 3 T r an, M ec han cs F al l s
’
S S
R i i gVi t e B l B l
ac o , ac o . .
.
s n g r ru an o 7 4 B ris to , ris to
.
P y th g F y b rg ly ly
. .
,
a o rea n , r e u 75 P. mo u th, P mo u th
K b kp
. .
C mb l u d N G l es ter
er a n . o uc . 7 6 A ru udal e, en ne u n
. o rt
O i e t l l l rid g t
, .
r e on 7 7 F remo n t, F remo nt
S l r B th C
n a
b
. . .
,
o a a 78 res c en t, P em ro k e
Ky l
.
,
O i
. .
t T m
r en t r on 80 e s to ne, So o n
Al i
o o
l
. . .
,
St G rg W r e eo e, a r n 81 t ant c, P o rt an d
l
. . .
A i t L d m k P rtl nd
.
n c en ar 8 2 S t P a u 8 , R oc k fo rt
A w B
an a
wy , o . . . .
O xf d N 83 S t n d re
’
or or a s, an go r
k
. .
20 M i F m i gt
. .
,
a n e, ar n o n. 84 E u re a, S t G eo rge
iy
. . .
21 O i L v m re
.
St
r en ar, i er 8 5 S ta r i n the W es t, U n t
22 Y k K e
o
T pl
. . . .
o r be k u ne c 86 em e, Sacc aro pp a
23 F re p p rt
. , . . .
F e o rt, ree o 8 8 N a rrag us , C herryfl el d

24 P h e ix B l f t Il
. . . .
8 9 s a n d , l s l eb
’
e as o ro
H
o n
25 T em p l W i th p
.
, . .
iram A bifl , W as hin gto n

'
e, ro 90
H w
n
2 6 V ill g B
. . . .
d igh m
a e, an an a 91 ar o o d , M ac hias
ir m L ivi gt il ll ill
. . . .
9 2 S o am s , K end a s M s
’
27 A d a
H b C
n on
th A
on , .
i l
. . .
28 N th S t r N
or a or nso n 93 o re , L nco n entre
2 9 T r q il A b i
. , . .
u rn 9 4 P a r s , S P 3 ! is
C i H
an u u
i
.
Mex i
. . . .
,
30 B l mg S t az ar, co 95 o r n th an , artfo rd
31 U i
. . . .
U i 9 0 M o n um en t, H o ul l in
B
n o n, n on
3 2 H rm l
. . .
d i er
.
e G an , ar n 9 7 B ' the] . ethe .
l
. .
3 3 W l te vill e W l t rv ill e
.
r e 9 8 K athad in, P a ten

V V V
a a . .
ly
.
.
,
3 4 S m e et S k wh g rs e an 99 erno n al e , M t ern o n
35 B ethl eh m A g t By
. o , o . . . .
e u us a 100 J
effers o n , r an t s P o n d
’
36 C Y m th
. .
.
, .
ar 10 1 N ez iucei, u rner T
iv B
as c o . ou . .
3 7 W hi gt L be
.
n u c 1 0 2 M a rs h R er, roo k s
38 H m y G
as o n,
D D
. . . .
h m or a 1 03 res d en , res d en
- C i
ar on ,
. .
b t D x ter
. .
39 l ’
en o e 10 4 D irig v, S h na
40 Ly g i E ll w th
sc o
wi
. .
A l
. . .
,
or 10 5 s h er, L e s to wn
A
o n a, s .
4 2 F ed m L im ri k i
. . .
re o e c 106 . T
us c a n , ddi so n P o n t
43 Al pi
. . .
,
D m i t ar s co a. 10 7 D ay S r n g, W N ewfi el d
li B l
na, a .
M il
. .
44 P i t qm 1 0 8 R e ef, e grade
4 5 C tr l C hi
sc a u s, o .
Ki Abb
. . .
en na 109 M t neo , ot
4 6 S t C r ix C l i
. a , . . . .
1 10 M o n mo u th, N M o nmo u th
l p B i d def rd
o a a s .
47 D ib y vi l
. . . . .
,
un a , o 1 11 L ert , M o nt l e
.
i
. .
E x te
.
48 P ifi e r 1 1 2 E F ro nt er, W Fairfl el d
W
ac c, . . . .
4 8 L f y ett B vi
. .
a a dfl el d e, ea . 1 13 N ess al o u s k ee, W ater l l e. .
49 M r S pl e d i x
. .
e N eW p rt n o r, o 115 M o d erat o n , B a ter

60 A
. . .
kl b
. .
R
u ro ra, d an 1 16 Le an o n , N o rnd y nock
5 1 S t J h S Berw i k l C i
. oc . . .
o n, c . 1 17 G reen eaf, o rn s h
.
i F ift
. . .
62 M o x cr 1 1 8 D ru m mo mi, W P arso nfi el d .
w l k
o sa c , . . .
5 3 R r l S i d ey
.
u a n 11 9 P o n a , S to c to n
l b r gh V
.
lb r i ip
. . .
,
54 V as s a o ou , as s a o o
’
1 20 N ed u nco o k F r endsh
l Al fred i D
. . . .
55 F t ra erna 1 21 A c ac a, u rha m
. .
D
,
6 6 M t M ri h D e m k
. .
o n ar M arine eer l s le
5 7 B ev l e t C rmel
a
l
. . . . .
,
en 1 23 F ra n k in , N ew S haro n
C
o n a
liv l
. .
6 8 U i ty F reed m
. .
,
124 O e B ranc h, har es to n
5 9 M t H ep S th H p e
n o .
i i
.
, . .
e, 1 25 M er d an , P itts fi el d
60 S t i the E t O l d t wn yC
ou o
Ti l
. . . . .
ar n as o 12 6 mo th has e, B e fas t
6 1 Ki g S l m i
. . . .
,
W ld b r e o o
’
1 2 7 P res u mps c o t, W nd ham
wi
n o o o n, a
6 2 Ki g D vi d Li l vill e
. . .
128 E ggem aggin, Sed g ck

’
n a nc o n
li i y B
. s, . . .
63 R i hm d R i hm d
. c on , c on . Fe c t , uck s to wn .
LI S T OF LO D G ES .
3 23
1 29 Q uantabaco o k , Learsmo nt vy Il i
13 8 Le e s s and, P r nceto n ’
A
.
i iy q I le
. . .
13 0 T r n t , P res u e 139 rc ho n, E D ix n u n t
k Cl
. s . . .
D D
.
13 1 Lo o o u t, a ter 14 0 M t esert, M t esert

M t Te i W terf rd A
. . . .
A
. .
13 2 r n, a o 14 1 u gu s t u gu s ta
B
a,
A yl m W y e
. . . .
l
.
1 33 s u a n 1 7 4 P o ar S ta r, ath
Tr j T y
.
kl k
. .
, .
13 4 o an , ro 7 9 1 R oc and , R o c l and
R iv e i d J efl er n
. . .
UD
.
Mo rn ing S ta r, Litchfi eld

'
13 5 rs e, so .
I i G d er
. . . .
13 6 . o n c, ar n . UD
. ll
O cean, We s
.
K e d ke g K e d k e g
.
n us a ,
n us a .
M ARY LAND
Juris dictio n of the G rand L o dge of Mary land .
3 W as h ngto n , a timo re i B l 9 1 W ic o m co , Sa s u r i
li b y
C B w Hi l
. .
i li
.
k
.
13 o nc o rd a, a t mo re 9 2 P oc o m o e, S no l
B C i i Bli
. . .
A i l li
.
25 m c ab e, a t mo re 93 o r n than, a t mo re
B
. .
l
.
i i
.
J
3 4 S t o hn s , a ti mo re
’
. 94 W as h ngto n , W es tm ns ter
A i h i
. . . .
44 Mt ra ra t, B el A ir 9 5 N o tt n g a m, N o tt ngham
C B l B
. .
li
. . .
45 as s ia, a t mo re 96 M o nu men ta , al timo re

kli B l i
. .
lk
. .
48 U
n io n , E to n 9 7 B en F ran a t m o re
Bli
n,
lli
. . . .
61 W a rren , a t m o re 9 8 E u rek a, M i n gto n

H
.
y Dp i i
. . .
63 a rm o n , l o rt
’
e os t 9 9 M o u nta n , Fro s ts bury
C l bi C b l
. . .
58 o um a, F rederick 1 0 0 P o to m ac , um er and
Bli Hw
.
U i
. .
60 nio n , a t mo re 10 1 ard , E lk R dge

C b l C b l o
C
. . . .
61 u m er a n d , u m er and. 10 2 . o o ts , E as to n
C b C bi Hi p
. .
66 a m rid ge, am r d ge 1 03 ram , W es tern o rt

i D vi B l i
. .
b
. .
68 K n g a d , a t m o re . 1 0 4 Le an o n , M a nc es ter h
lli ill k pb
. . .
7 0 P atm o s , E co tt s M s 10 5 E u re a, S har s u rg
‘
A
.
i p illi p
. . .
8 4 Fr en d s hi , W am s o rt ki
1 0 6 Man a n , P r nc es s i nn e
B T pp Hi B l i
. . . .
87 u rn s , ra e 10 7 ram, a t mo re
A h Bli C Bli
. . . .
88 d eren c e, a t mo re 10 8 entre, a t m o re
y i Ci l B l
.
p li A p li
. . .
8 9 A nna o s , n na o s 1 09 M s t c rc e, a timo re
C b l
. . . .
. l
90 G i ma n, u m er and .
MA SSACHU SE TT S
Juris dictio n of the G rand L o dg e of Mas s achus etts .
St Jo hn s ’
Bos to n Jo rdan Dan vers
Am
w BB
.
b ry
.
, ,
A
.
St n d re
’
s, o s to n . W arren, es u .
il pi bl
.
M h u s etts , os to n . P h an thro c , Mar ehead

C l mbi B
as s ac .
o s to n . x l
Es s e , S a em
ib y B v ly
an ,
o u
B
.
M b
t Le ano n , o s to n . L ert , e er
A b C mb i
.
i l
.
m ica le, a r d ge T y r an , G o u ces ter

C
.
y
.
W as h ngto n i R xb y ur M t armel , L n n
Ch rle t
o
A l kp
. . .
Ki l
,
ng So mo n, a s on s h er, R o c o rt
w b yp
o . .
i
U n o n , D o rc hes ter S t Jo hn s , N e
’
ur o rt
Bi C i C
. . .
B athes d l , r ghto n o r nthian , o nco rd

H C
. .
i ra m , W a m brid ge St P au l s , G ro to n
’
B C w ll
. . . .
S tar o f eth ehem , he sea l l R en tuc k et, Lo e

B A
.
b
.
M t a o r, E Tb os to n u ro ra, Fitch u rg
S B i w
. . .
l
.
G rec a n , La rence
‘
S t P au s , o st
A i Y k w ll
o n.
B
. .
.
B aal beal , E o s to n . nc en t o r , Lo e
H w A v
. .
M ed fo rd
erm o n, S t M atthe s , n d o er
’
Mt
i
. . .
b
.
P u tn a m E C am rid ge M err m ac , l l av erhill .
i i
.
m i B t
.
,
G G oo d S am ar tan, R ead ng
Mt H r b W b r
er a n a, o s o n.
G te f th T em p l e S B t n
.
a o e os o . o e o u n .
M i dd l ex F m i gh m
. .
, ,
St M k N ewb yp rt
’
. ar s, ur o . es ,
ra n a .
3 24 LI S T O F LO DG E S .
i
Mo n to r, W a tham l i Cl
D e W tt into n , Sand wich
C i
.
i i k
.
Mer d an N a tic inc n na tu s, S heffiel d

ii v i
.
, .
R s ng S ta r, S to ughto n E en ng S tar, Lee

-
.
D xb ry y
.
(w St
ri ter ne, u M s tic, P itts tlel d
H
o u . .
R u ra l Q i y u nc i
amden, S p r ngfi e dl
P l y m th P l y m th y A
, . .
ou La Fa ette, N dams
Ci p
o u .
O ld C l y l l i gh m i
, . .
o on n a . hco ee C h co pee .
i
. .
Ag w a W hm a ni , a re a . M t Mo r ah, W es tfi eld
.
N rf lk U i d l ph p bli l
.
R an Re u ca n , G reen fi e d
H
o o n o n, o .
S t Alb y
.
arm o n , N o rthil eld

‘
l an s ,
O l iv B h W eb t r l
. .
e ra nc s e . Jeru sa em N o rtham p to n .
M id i
, .
ei S B r kt lel d M t T o m, I I o lyo k e
R vere B t
an u n, oo
M t Zi
. . .
Il dwi k o n. ar c e o s o n.
i T mpl t
. .
,
llarr a, e e on P eg ette W tert wn

nos a
H pe W eym u th . o
M r i g S t r W r e ter O rp h
. .
’
o c s an s o
B rre
o n n a .
, o
O xf d O xf d M t Zi
, .
r or o n,
S i l H rm y W rehnm
o . a .
D i S thbr lge
,
o r c, a on a
k N Bed f d
ou u oc a .
S l m Temple Uxbridge
. .
’
Eu re a, or
Ki g H i m P r ineeto w n
o o on s ,
. . .
Ed W e
en, ar n ra , ov
kli G r ft M ri e F l m th
.
.
Fra n n, a on a n a ou
M tg me y M il f rd U i N t ket
.
, .
o n r n o n, an u c
B l k t e R iv r B l k t e
o , o .
Th m P l m r
.
ac e s on as , e
Fell w hi p B id g w t r
s on ac . o a
W i d m W S t k brid ge
, .
r e a e
Bethe] E fl eld
o s s o oc
Ki g D vi d T t
, . , .
.
n au n o n . n
S t i the E t N ew Bed f rd Berk hi e A d m
a , , .
ar n as o . s r a s.
Mt I I p T y t i
, ,
e, ro M o u n a n, Shel b m e
B i t l A ttleb u
. o .
Wy mi g M l r e
.
’
rs o o ro e
l R ev e N B i dg w ter Mt V r
, . o n , oo .
Pau er . r e a . M l dee no n . a n.
F r t r l B r e t hl J h Abb tt S mervill e
.
,
a e na a n s a e
M t I I eb W W w i k W re B t n
. . o n o , o .
or ar J ar n,
He ry P ri e Ch rl e to n
. . c . os. os o
B e Fr kli W De i
, .
n an n, . nn s . n c , a s .
MICHIGAN .
Juris dictio n of the G rand L o dge of M ichigan .
1 Zi o n, Detro it 29 H u man i ty H o mer

C
. .
,
i i
. .
2 D etro t, D etro t . 30 . C o nco rd

o nco rd , .
D i l l
.
3 t n io n o f S O , etro t 31 P o rt and , P o rt an d
V ll y il
l . .
i li y
. . . .
4 St Jo s a e , N es . 32 . F d e t , I I id s dal e .
i i
. . .
6 R o ches ter, R o c hes ter 33 Lans ng, Lans ng

C Cl
. . .
iv
.
6 Mt lem ens , M t emens 34 G rand R er, G ran d R ap ids

C
. . .
Tk h il
. .
.
7 W hi gt as n o n, e o ns a. 35 . S o am , o n s tan tin e
I i I i
. .
8 T t Tet ren o n , r n on 36 o n a, on a
9 E v e g ee S t C l i Ly
. . . .
r r a r. 37 Ly
D w gi H well H well
n, . o ns , o ns .
1 0 D w gi
. .
ac 38
tH r Berrien
. o a ac , o a . . o , o .
11 P i v P ne or u o n. 39 W e te S t rn ar,
1 2 B ttle C ek B ttl C eek
o, s
Fr kli
. . .
re a e r 40 L it hfl el d
1 3 P h e ix Y p il
a , . an n, c
ti
. . .
an 41 R m e R me
B i mi gh m Birmi gham
o n s . o o o o.
t Albi
. .
, ,
14 M u ra o n. 44 r n a n
l o L f y tt J v ill e O ri O ri
.
, .
, .
a a e e, o nes . 46 o n, o n.
P ly m k P l ym th
. .
17 J k J k ac s o n, ac so n. 47 th R o u oc , ou
Ty C l d w te A ti A ti
. .
.
’
re, a r 48 us us
19 A d i
o . n. n
Ad i Meri d i
. .
. r an , r an 49 S St rgi an u n. u s
S t Alb h ll M i hi g
. . .
M ars a 50 J k so n .
A l m t A im t
a ns , . c a n. ac
ti ti
. .
21 P P on on 51
H ti g H ti g
. ac , ac . on on .
22 K l m Kl m
.
,
a a az o o , a a az oo . 52 as n s, as n s.
23 F l i t F l i t L p e L pe r
. .
54 a e r, e
Ce trevill e B k C p li a
. n , n . . .
2 1 \l t lI m er o n, n . 55 ac us . as s o o s .
i d t l S t J eph
. . .
2 5 P a w P aw P a w P a w
.
26 M ax mu , ud s o n -H ,
. 50
57
. O cc en a
T h e R iv r Three R i ver
re
,
e s,
. os .
P rt H
s.
t li
. . .
27 Mo n ro e Mo n ro e 58 P or a ro n, u ro n
Ci y Cli m x Cli m x
o
U i U i
. . . . .
28 .n o n, n on t . 69. a , a .
U D Del t Es c anaba D C o ill nbn

e
a. U B an “
Ah C
. . . . .
Ah
.
'
t ens t e ns a to ko r
tv ilio
H l H l
, .
, .
“ ra tta n , W hite S wan . a rt and ,

a rt and
i A i
.
I l lm n i ingd a le B lo o m ngd ale C P

an , t us t n
Vi
.
i i l i
. . .
W nd in, W n fi e d en na , P n e l l n n
C dk p
.
.
Mo n tague. Mo n tagu e . e a r S ri n gs , C ed a r S p rin g

l
L s ie Les l ie
e
P ar , l a rk v il l e
‘
.
Alp Al p n i l
. . .
e na . e a. P en ns u a , D o wagi
B B
O - l
Fl h i g Fl hi g us n ed fo rd ed fo rd
B B
us n . .
y y
. .
tw t r rad , rad
’
c i a na. en a e
A lg A l g H H
.
l ly
.
nac , nac ad e , ad e
o o .
y
ib
.
N egau nee, N egau nee . L erty , Li bert y .
P ain, P ain
MI NNE S O T A .
Juris di cti o n of the G rand Lo dge of Minn es o ta .
1 St Jo hn sill w ter ’
St a 32 Sak atah, at er ille W v
2 C t
. . .
, .
t S t A th y
.
a arac n n 33 S ta r in the Eas t, O w a to nna

C
. , . o .
3 S i tP l S i tP l i
.
.
a n au an au 34 O r ental , a nn o n F al ls
4 He
. . .
pi Mi p li i
.
.
. nn e n, n n ea o s. 35 Mo u nt Mo r ah, H as ti ngs
6 A i t L d m k S i t Pa l
.
.
nc en an ar a n u 36 P res to n, P res to n
7 D k t H ti g
. . .
y i i I
, .
a o a, as n s . 37 M s t c T ie, P ne sl and
8 R d W i g li d W i g i
. . .
n e n 38 W as h ngto n , W as ioj s
i l yA
e
ill M t l le
. , .
11 M t a n o rv e. an o rn 33 F de it , us tin
kt M kt li C
. . . .
12 M an a o 40 C arne an Lak e ity

Herm Z mbr ta
. an a o, . . . .
14 W p h W h hw as a , a 41
H pe G l e e
a a a as . o n, u o
ti ll M ti ell
. . .
16 M ce on 42 n co
H rm y Uti
. on o, c o. . o , .
17 H k h l l k h
o n o n . 43 a o n , ca.
18 W i Wi Ki g S l m S hak o p ee
. .
,
no n a, n o na . 44 n o o o n,
19 Mi p l i Mi e p li U i Les e r
. .
.
n n ea o nn a o 45 u u
20 C l ed i Cld i
. s. s . . n o n, .
C d Cl -
a o n a, a e on a 46 E erg ee T r y
v r n, o
l nd
. . . .
21 R och t R h tr
es er, oc es e 47 o nco r ev i a
3 P le t G r ve P l S i l N rtl fl el d
. . .
, .
t G r ve o eas a n 48
S i t Cl
asa n o . oc a o i
W ater-
R i i gS S i t C h rl a
. .
, , .
23 N ortb S t d a r. a n 49 u n, a n
60 W t rt w
ou . s n a
24 W il t W il t
. .
.
on a e t wn
61 A i C tt ge G r v e
o n, . o n. o
Albert Le
. .
.
26 W e t r S t s e n a r, a cac a, a
27 B l e E th V ll ey W i 52 C
. o o
ebag C ity R iv er M rri t n
. . .
ar a
28 C l e w t Cl w ter
u nn o . an no n o s o
b l t F rib l t
, .
, .
ar a er, ear a . 53 F . ari au , a au

i g S L C re e t 64 N i ll et S i t P ter
. .
29 M o rn n tar. a sc n co . l n e
30 A k A k U D Z T yl r F ll
. . . .
’
no no a io n .
3 1 Ki g H i m B ell e P l i e
a. . . a o s a s
U D Merride C h tfl eld
. . .
. n ra ,
a n . . . n, a .
M I SSI SSI P P I
Juris dictio n of the G ran d L o dge of Mis s is s ipp i .
1 H y
armo n , N atchez 24 Le xi gt Lexi gt n o n. n o
A wJ k
. . n .
ll i G ll ti
.
2 n d re ac s o n, N atchez 25 Ga at n . n
V i k b g V i k b rg
. a a .
i b
. .
3 W as h n gto n , P t G i s o n 2 15 c ur c s u
Cl b l CC t C t d
. . . . s , .
5 o u m us C o u m us b 28 an o n , an o n
C li lm B
.
li
. .
. .
16 n to n C n to n 29 o e an , ran o n
k B
. . . . .
1 7 Lea e en to n 31 G d G e d
ren a a, r na a
A be d e Ab rdee
. . .
. ,
1 8 Q u i tin a n G eo rgeto wn . 2 r e n. e
n.
O x f rd O x f d
.
. .
1 9 L a f, Mo n ro e 33 or
O l iv e B r
e
o .
y y h W lli m b rg
. .
. ,
2 1 R a m o nd , R a m o nd 84 an c i a s u
H lly Sp i g H lly Sp ri g
.
l J
.
. , .
23 P ear , ac k s o n
. . 35 . o r n s, o n a.
3 27
36 C arro ll t o n, C a rro ll t o n. 1 10 Cl ib R ky Sp i o rn e, r ng
C k i vill
a oc
l y
. . .
37 L i l i rty , Libert 11 1 G e
vi B vi
. . . oo , a n es .
39 Mo n ro e, M o nro 1 12 B
H
e
. . . o na , o na .
4 l Mac o n , Mac o n 1 13 W
y la nd a rren t
l
.
l C mb on
. . . .
4l G ra n d G u f G ra nd G u f 1 14 Lo w n d es o lu
Y y
us
, . . , .
42 az o o Y az o o 11 5 B ha l ia B y haii i '
y v i i
. . . . .
43 S had G ro e L n e S to re . 1 16 Fa rin ingto i i Fa rm ngto n

l l U y D
. . .
, ,
Sa em S a em 117 ni t , r j d w ards
’
45 ep o t
C C
.
i l y ipl y
. . . .
47 R p e R e 1 18 a m a rgo a margo
yh i l
. . . . .
,
48 P t ago rean M d d eto wn 1 19 S no ws viil e, B an k s to n

b li l x
. , . . .
49 G reens bo ro G reens o ro
’ ’
120 Magno a, B i o i
H H H ill C y V i k b
. . . . .
51 erna n do e
rnando . 12 1 . it , c s u rg
y Q i
. . .
Laf a ette, u tma n 12 2 T c hn la l chn ia

‘
53
"
i
.
l i
. . . .
54 S lel tin g, P au d ng 1 23 O a k R id ge n gra ham

w w
'
. . . . .
65 C hu l a li o m a , C li u l a ho ma 12 1 T
ho m as t o n, T ho m as to n
ppi y C H ll B
. . . .
56 M is s iss i R o d ne 125 en tre i , o liv e ran c h

H i
. . .
.
,
arr s o n , G arl ands v il le 126 So l o m o n , F las tl in s N R o ads

’
57
H y i p
. . . .
5 8 . i n d s ,
F a e tt e . 1 27 F r end s hi , S l ed gevil le
. .
59 1 28 T al lii l o o s a, T nl iaio o s a
C l bi
.
Al
. .
00 S t ban s o um a 129 P atto n , Lo ud o rd ale

.
k l
. . . .
6 1 E u re a , R ic h a nd A la mu tcha, A lam utc ha

l l
.
i i
. .
6 2 M a r o n , M ar o n 13 1 Fu to n, F u to n
W t V ll y W ter V ll ey
. .
A l vill
. .
63 s y u m, W o o d e . a e
r a e a a
lb K lb S m mervill e S m mer il le
. .
,
64 D e Ka De a 1 33 u
B w J k L di L di
u v
. .
. , , .
65 ac s o n 13 i
G ee w d G ree w d
ro n, . . o o
l l
. .
,
66 P an o a, P ano a 1 35 r oo
H H
n
Chl l S Qtti S difer Mill
. . .
, n oo .
67 o us to n , o u s to n . 1 36 . ar es co on
’
s
li
. .
,
68 Va na l ta, R a e gh
. . 13 7 . F a co n er tm . u an .
69 H o lem s v ul lo , H o lems v ille 13 8 M il ie C h k ey il l e

C C tili Lex i gt n
. . u. un v
v i
. .
7 0 E en n g S tar, S teen s reek 13 9

’
B l Be l
as an ,
Alb y n o
.
J p
. . .
7 1 o s e h W arren , N an . 1 40 . ene a, ne a
il pi
. . .
W s o n, E nter r se 14 1 W t f rd W terf rd
a er o a o
J i t J i t
.
i
. .
,
7 3 Mad s o n , V ern o n 14 2
mb C r wf d vill e
ac n o ,
C C
ac n o
Lip
. . . .
74 amd en am d en 1 44 sco a or s
i v ll i vill L x hm L x hm
. .
. . , .
7 5 Lo u s i e, Lo u s e 14 5 oo a o a, oo a o a.
T vill S e b
. . .
b
7 6 E nez er, ates
e
e . 146 J eff ers o n . c r a.
v D i Shield b r
. .
7 7 E ergreen, ec atu r . 147 B y St L

a o u s, s o o
’
vill vi l
. . . .
7 8 W es t e, W es t l e 1 48 L m a L m
ar, a ar
O i b O i b
.
i ll
. . .
7 9 E as tern S tar, Mo nt ce o 1 49 r z a a, r za a
Hi l b Ce t el R idDg l Cvill
. . . .
150
’
80 Sc o tt
. l s o ro
. . . n r e tre R i d ge e, n .
81 P o n to to c , P o n to to c . 15 1 D e ll
al v e e e, a
P l m tt P l mett
.
kl kl
. .
82 O a a n d , O a an d 152 e
P i e B l fl P i e B l ff
. . . a o. a o.
83 C o fl eev il le, C o fl eevil le 1 53
' ' '
n u n u
i C li P l
.
,
l
. . .
84 D ew tt n to n, S ho ngo o 1 54 o ar St r H d b r ’
H rtf rd P itt b r
. . a an s o o .
ik vi l ik vill
. ,
8 5 P e l e, P e e 15 5 a o o'
i Bl k H
. . . o , s .
86 M t Mo r ah, ac awk 156 H r l y H r bnry

ns i u r
W hi gt C h tert
. . o o ns .
ii k
. .
,
8 7 P ra r e, O o lo na 1 57 as n es
Jeremi h H L k e
. . o n, on
iy K i k
.
88 T rin t os c u s o 158 o rn
C rm i C l mb
. . a a
Al kvill
. . , .
89 bert, S ta r e 15 9 a o n, o u us
Bl
.
ll E lli vill e
. .
l
.
90 e mo n t, B e mo nt . 16 1 . E l li sv o, s
U i i Sp ri g R i dge
. .
91 n ted Fr ends , P rinceto n 16 2 St J h o n s,

V i t Vi t n
. . . .
illi lkv ill

.
92 W s Po e 1 63 n o n, n on
C r S w C eek
. .
il lp i il l p i
.
. .
9 3 P h ad e h a, P h ade h a . 164 . a so n , no r .
p p S m i thvill e S m i thvil le
.
94 E as t o rt, E as t o rt 1 65
Abr Abr
. . .
y xi
. ,
9 5 E mo r , Le ngto n . 1 66 u u n, u u n
i
.
B y Sp
. .
9 7 R ic hm o n d , R c hmo nd 16 7 g B y S p ri g
ri n s . a n s
H me te d De ville
. . a
Ui Ui
. .
98 t ca. t ca 1 68 o s a as o n
l l i i e M t P i ri e M unt
. . . . .
9 9 M t P eas a nt, N M t P eas an t 1 09 P ra r ra

C k
. . . o un o
k l i Me d vill e
. . . .
,
1 00 D e So to , o c ru m 17 0 F ra n
d H pe G d H pe
. n, a
l l Al
. . .
1 0 1 Ma o ne, P a o to . 17 1 G oo o , oo o .
y il vill R i e i R ie i
. .
1 0 2 W a ne, M to n e 17 2 nz
B h l R y vill
. . . nz , .
103 S haro n , Sharo n 17 3 e

C Adelphi B ell f nte
. o o a, a s .
i i
. .
o aho ma, F r ar s P o n t
’
104 17 4 eo
y C k v ill e
a n,
l iv C
. . . .
10 5 P ea r R er, arthage 17 5 H en r oo s
C
.
U i
. .
,
1 06 n o n, M t a rmel 17 6 S rt ti S t rti
ar a. ar a
B Kil mi h el
. a a.
l
. . .
10 7 B ethe . B u rk etts v dl e 17 7 u rns , c

S p ei ght C tt G i P rt
a
llvill C llv ll
. .
1 08 C arro
. e, arro i e . 17 8 .
, o on n o .
D v
109 . an ille, D an l e vi l . 17 9 . T usc umbla B e Y rd , on a .
3 28 LI S T or LO DG ES .
1 80 C ha ppell K o s ci u ko 210 Bo li li v r
va r, B
C Ch Vi o a
s
U i P i evi l l e
. . . .
,
18 1 o nc o rd . n on urc h. 2 11 . en na, n
P l tt b
. .
18 2 Th eo do s i a Lo rep ta 2 12 g Pi h k ur
w H t ille
a s
-
ns oo
i t vil l
. , . . .
,
18 3 D a so n W nc hes ter 2 13 H e.
e i ty H l m
. un s un s v
Si i ll e
. . . .
18 4 l Zld o rad o l l o li eu l ind en . 2 14 nc r o es v

ky k R i i g G l ry O y k
. . . . .
18 R oc Fo rd R o c y Fo rd 2 15
5
P e hC k P e h C reek
. , . . s n o , o a .
1 8 0 So gerv il le, S ogei v illo 2 105 ac r ee

H y pi l Mell e D e
ac
. . .
, .
18 7 o ur S r ng D a e 2 17 t w
n, nso n o n
M i tt M i tt M re ill e M re v ill e
. . .
, .
ar e ar e 2 18
gC k L g Creek C C n
a, a . . oo sv , oo s .
1 89 L ree 2 19
C t K i k
o n on . a n aa n , a naa
S p t S p rt
. . .
,
1 90 en re, osc us o 22 0 ar a, a a
W hi t P l i W hi te P l in
.
k P l h t hie
. . .
19 1 2 1
2
R ea a c
S t m pl ey H mb rg
e
a ns , a s. an in ,
L ivi g t Liv i g t
. . .
19 2 22 2
fl w e G ree w d
n s o n, n s on a a u
S U i P l ki
. . .
, .
19 3 22 3 S un r,
W l tH i l Vi k b g N ew H pe F me
. . n o n, u as . . o n oo .
19 1 ur 22 4
C i pe O ld H i k ry
a nu l c s o a
l H ll L l il ill
. . . .
, .
19 5 L a u re r 225 o r,
BD l ff S p i g B i ti S p i g
e o
i au c o
R l i gh
. . . .
.
19 0 220 Sy w ie
‘
‘
r n s, rn s. a e
C h p el H ill B ig C reek
u n v n a.
D v
. . .
19 7 o v er. er 22 7 a
CW emtpeb ll ttwr C m p bell t n

o
ldi g
. . .
, .
19 8 . (l k b w y P
u o er , au n . 2 28 . a e o n, a o
1 09 E no n E no n 2 29 S P rirn
C tm C t p i g
. . . . s a , a s.
20 0 l l elieo n , O ak o hay 230 a o, a o S r n s.
m i t S mm i t
. . .
20 1 Y o c k ena, R ebecca 23 1 S u u
l P lt P lt
. .
.
, .
20 2 I as gago u la , P as ca go u
’
2
B vill B v ille
a. a ona, a o na.
i v ll
. .
20 3 Fa r R i er, Mo n tice o 23 3 u rns e, u rns

C
.
l k i
. . .
20 4 . B ig ree W h tfi e d 23 4 C hi k wh y D e S t
c as a o o o.
W b t L k ey Le
. . .
,
20 5 . W t b
e s er, e s er 235 ac h , nas a
vill M t M i h M t M ri ah
. . .
20 0 ( l ee il le G
r nv reen e 23 6 or a
h ll H lly S p i g
. . o
P le t H il l P l e s n t H ill
.
, .
, . .
7 M a rs rn s 237 as a n
H illye W heeli g
. a , o a a
P l t
.
, .
208 P l ti
a es i ne, a es ne 23 8 r,
M i t h ll Fre h C mp B d H i k ry Fl t
. . . n .
209 . c e , nc a . 23 9 . on , c o a .
M I SS O U RI .
Juris dictio n of the G rand L o dge of Mis s o uri .
i
1 M s so u r , S t Lo u s i i 29 Wi
ndso r Wi d so r.
vill H
. . n
i i i v ille
. .
,
2 M er d a n , S t Lo u s 3 0 H u n ts e, u nts
B
. .
i ib y ib y
. .
.
3 eac o n , S t Lo u s 31 L ert , L ert

Hw
.
kli y xi
. . . .
4 o ard , N ew F ran n . 32 . Lafa ette, Le n gto n

U i pi l i vi l
. .
5 n ted , S r ngfi e d 33 R a il s , Mad so n l e

w k
.
T y Tr y
. . .
6 A rk N e ar 34 ro o .
il i b illi b M e er P ri et
. . . .
,
8 W l a m s u rg, W ams u rg 35 rc nc o n.
C pe B il e
.
i
. .
,
9 G oo W as h n gto n, S t Lo uis 36 oo r,
A y l D w W elli gt n
. . . . . o o nV .
10 gen c , W a n u t H il l 37
C ll C l l
a so n, n o
i vill illvill
. . . .
1 1 P au ld ng e, M e 38
Ty C l
. a ao a ao
i
. . .
,
12 ro , a ed o n a 39 M d o M de
ena, na
B
. o
ii t M ri h S t L ui
. . .
1 3 R s n g S u n, arry 40 M a
Ab Ab
. . . oun o , . o s .
14 u u rn , u u rn 41 Et Et na
V i H t Bre k e ridge
. . . na, .
1 5 W es tern S ta r, ic to r a . 42 o us o n , c n
ph i p i
. . .
1 6 Mem s , Mem h s 43 Jeffers o n J efl erso n

‘
Cl k v ll Cl k vill
. . . .
,
17 ar s i e, ar s e . 45 B o nli o mme, Manches ter

l y l y vil v
. . .
1 8 P a m ra, P a m ra . 46 W entz le, Wen tz ill e

i U i i y y
. . .
19 P a r s n o n , P ar s . 47 Fa ette, Fa ette
i i l l
. . .
20 S t Lo u s , S t Lo u s 48 Fu to n , Fu to n
H y e ville H yne v ille
.
l l
. . . . .
2 1 G reencas t e, G reencas t e 49 a s
Xe i Xe i
. a n s ,
lli K lb
. . .
22 W e n gto n D e a 50 n a
G l g w
. n a,
l i l i L ivi g t
. . .
2 3 F o r d a, F o r d a 51 as
W k d C rr l t
o
°
n s o n, .
y
. .
24 W ac o n d a, L a G range . 52 a an a. a o o n.
i
. .
2 5 N ap l i tha l i, S t Lo u s
. . . 53 W t We t
es o n , s on
xi x D gl M rth ville
. .
2 6 Me co , M e ico 54 as
Hv A r w R k Arr w R k
ou ass , a
v
. . .
27 E ergreen , N ew a en 65 r o o oc
H ib l
. . oc . .
T ip t T i pt
.
. J
2 8 S t o hn s ,
.
’
an n a . 56 . o n, o n.
330 LI S T or LO DG ES .
l i
P a es t ne, St C har es l . . UD. . Mo dern, H u ms u s v ill e.
ar l l
e P o rt a nd , P o rt and R o c hes ter, R o c hes ter
y -
.
i
. .
24 3 Ke s to ne, S t Lo u s . D es M o ines , A thens

i l i i l
. . .
2 11 M d d e l a b u s , M dd e Fs bius
.
‘
. J o hnso n , G reen i l l e v
K b
.
2 13 no K no s ter, K iio hK no ii ter Vinc il, C a m ero n

y y l
. . .
2 m M o n tgo m er C it , M o ntgo mer C it y y P eas a n t, W es t B end

'
W
.
i ll
. .
U H gh H i , M o n tgo mer y O S n l livs n ,

‘
al n u t G ro v e
C
.
D
.
res den , l ettiil a md en P o in t, C a m d en P o int

'
A
.
z tec , Lo ~
‘
i ( ru es . Tex as H o us to n .
l
.
G ra a m G rahamh C a ho u n , C al ho u n
T w ili Cl B
. .
bi
.
ght, o um a. N ew o s to n , N ew B o s to n .
P i tt vill e P i tt vill e s i
i
R en c k , R en c k
V
s , . .
Ki g t Ki g t
n s o n, n s o n. M t erno n , M t V erno n
B li h r B li v r
. . .
D S t D eS t
e va
S t r H rri
o o, o o. o o a
v ill e
, .
We t s ern a , a so n . C rt ge C a rth ge
a a , a
Li d l ey Li d l ey
.
W r b g W rre b rg
a r ens ur u n n
t H i ll
a ns .
, .
Li b k P l
,
vo a eas an So no ra, So no ra
C e t ll Ce tr l i
, . .
n ra a, n a a.
NE B RASK A
Ju ris dictio n of the G rand L o dg eof N ebras k a .
1 N e ras k a e e u e b B ll v
- 4 N emeno Va e ll y Bro wn ill e
b Ci y A i A , v
. . .
.
2 W es tern Star, N e ras k a t 5 ma d , mad i

C pi . .
l l l tts m th
. .
3 a. ta , O maha . 6 P atts mo u th, P

. a ou .
N EW HAMP S HIRE .
Juris dictio n of the G ran d L o dge of N ew H amp s h ire .
1 St Jo hn s
P o rts mo uth 3 8 H rmo n y H ill s bo ro u gh
’
. . a ,
kli b ii
. .
, .
6 F ra n n , Le ano n 39 R s ng S u n, N as hu a
B Wi
.
vl il
. . .
7 en e o ent, M fo rd 40 P hil es ian 1 nc hes ter

y
. . . . .
8 N o rt S tar, Lanc as ter h 41 Lafa ette. Manc hes ter

i Cl .
il i K
. . .
9 H ram , aremo nt 42 Soc a Fr end s , eene

l i C A H e ik er
. . . .
ll B az n g S tar, o nco rd 43 u ro ra, nn

i l Ch l
.
Derry
. . .
12 Fa thfu , ar es to w n S t M ar s k
’
44
H verhill
.
Ki l il
. . . . ,
14 ng S o o mo n s , W mo t Fl at
’
46 G rafto n ,
V wp . a .
ii
. .
15 Mo u nt erno n. N e o rt 47 R s n g Star, N ew Mark et

liv B
.
ly
. .
.
16 O e ranc h, P mo u th . 49 Libanns , So m erswo rth

i lb il
. . .
17 Mo rn ng S tar, W o f o ro ugh 50 Soc a , E nfi el d

18 Ch i y Cli t Wil t
. . . .
ar t ; J afl rey
‘
52 o n.
C l m bi W l p le
. n o n,
lliv
. .
19 Su a n , Lee 53 an , a o
21 H St A d w
. . . o u .
u mane, R oc h es t
er 56 P rt m re
’
s, s o u th.
C C r ll Freed m
. n o
i h
. . .
22 Mo u nt Mo r a ! G rafto n entre 57 ar o o
23 C i C i l Ch
. .
E mughan
. .
,
hes h re, o rn s h F at 58 arter O ak
24 B h l I p wi
. . . .
,
et e , N ew s ch 59 S tar in the Eas t, E eter x

i i li
. . .
26 A l tem o nt, P eterbo ro u gh 60 M er d an. Frank n .
Dv i
. . .
29 S tra fi o rd , o er 61 W as h ngto n, Manchester

'
l Al iy k l
. . . .
30 s tead U n t , W a efi e d
’
S t P au s ,
B
. . . .
31 S t P eter s , rad f ord 63 M oos ehil lo c k , W entwo rth

’
. .
b il K ib
. .
32 M o u nt Le ano n G fo rd 64 ane: L s o n
Clb
. . .
v i i lli
. .
37 E en n g S tar, o e ro o k . 65 G ran te, R o ns fo rd

. .
R ev ived d rem ved J une 1 8 66 1 ( ha ed J une 1866 tD ues paid s ince

f3 fig
g
an o , .
, .
O
,
LI S T O F L O DG ES .
33 1
66 B
u rns , L tt eto n i l 76 R o ck in ghamd C and a i
l Hi l
t
.
l
. . .
6 7 So u hega n , M as o n 77 G o den R u ed ns d a e
“
wi h
. . . .
68 R ed Mo u nta n , Sand i 78 D o ric d Sa n bo rn to n , B r

'
H
c
Bi l
. .
p l
. .
6 9 M o u n t P ro s ec t, o derness 79 U n io n d r s to ‘
k C .
T y
. . .
7 0 E u re a, o nc o rd 80 M o n ad no c k J ro
A v C
. .
l i
. .
7 1 Fratern a , Farm ngto n 81 K ea rsarged nd o er enter

H C C
'
. .
i i
. .
72 o rac e has e, F is hervii le 82 o r n th an , P itts fl eld

.
C .
.
i
.
7 3 G o rha m G o tham 83 ho o ru a, Mered th

c
.
ip ll y ip Ki
. . . .
7 4 O s s ee Va e , O ss ee 84 G ideo n, ngs ton

Al
. . . .
7 5 W inn ip is auk ee 1
. to n ,
'
.
1 C hartered J un e, 1 866
'
.
N E W J ER S EY .
Ju ris dic tio n of the G rand L o dge of N ew Jers ey .
1 St Jo hn s ’
w
N e ar k 42 I ndependence H ac k etts to v n.
B Bi
.
ly
. . .
, ,
2 rear e , r d geto n 43 P aters o n , P aters o n

Ci i w C Vi w
. .
i i
. .
3 nc n nat , M o rr s t n 44 entral , nc en to n
B
. o . .
T k T k vl
.
4 u c erto n , u c erto n 45 ene o ent, P aters o n .
l vill
. . .
5 T
ren to n , T
ren to n 46 So o mo n s So mer
’
e
H p B
. .
b
. .
6 Le an o n , N ew am to n 47 B ergen , ergen
w k w k y Ci y
.
pi
. . .
7 N e ar , N e ar 48 E n ter r se, ers e t J

Cli
. .
x
. .
8 n to n. 8 1 1 c k i n ridge 49 Es s e , E l uz abc thp o rt

wb y w
. . . .
9 W as h S hre s u r , E ato n to n. 60 Merc er, T rento n

kl i l w k
. . . .
1 0 F ran in , l rvingto w n 51 O r en ta , N e a r .
U i Dl i pb
. . .
11 n o n , O ra n ge 52 e aware, P h ll i s urg
A w ll l H Ci y
.
vill
. . .
12 m e , La m bert e . 53 E ag e, ud so n t .
lvi x i l
. .
1 3 W a rren , B e d ere 64 E cel s o r, Sa em

H lly w k
.
K
. . .
1 4 M t l l o l l y, Mt 55 an e, N e a r
C
o . .
i
. . . .
15 a md en C a m d en 56 O r o n , F renc hto wn
liv B C i i
. . .
l
. .
16 O e ra n c h, F reeho d 57 o r n th an O range
J y Ci y
. . .
i h ki
. .
1 7 H ra m , ers e t 68 S e n ah, M iil vil ie

H C l w ll C ll .
.
l iv
. .
18 a rm o ny , T
o ms l er 59 a d e , a ld we
wi k B
. .
U i
. .
19 n o n, N B ru ns c . 60 A rc o na, o o n to n
A i Dv hA by
. . . .
20 o er 61 R a ri t an , P ert m o
w
cac a, .
y i B i
. . .
2 1 M s t c B ro , R ed ank . 62 La F rat F ranca s e N e ark .
k p A by
. . . . ,
S t S te hen s , So u th m o
’
B o go no s , N ew ar 63
H y w
.
K yp t
. .
23 armo n , N e to n . 64 C e e
t s a r a, e or
p
. .
,
24 P ro s ec t, Men d ham 65 St a r,T k he

S hil l er N ew k
. uc a o .
k
. .
h
25 N o rt ern , N ewa r . 66 c ar .
l
.
i P i
.
,
J
erus a em , P ia i o fi eld 67 P ass a c
N ew rk
ass a c ,
B w
. .
y
.
S t A lh
’
La Fa ette, o rden to n 68 au s , a
V i el d V i l d
. . . .
29 J
o p p“ . P aters o n 69 an ne a n
Cp Il Cp Il eer H
n
Pi ke k
. . . .
,
30 a e s a nd , a e s and 70 on ns ac
V k J y Ci y Hd Hbk
. . .
, ac .
31 a ric , ers e t 71 so n, en
B l B li Te t i J er ey City
. . . u o o .
32 u r i n gto n , u r ngto n 72 u o n a,
V ill ge
. . s .
hi W ll Sq
.
33 W as n gto n , i liz abeth 73 a uan a

w Cl J er ey C i ty Jer ey C i ty
t . .
i
. .
,
34 S te a rt, in to n S ta t o n 74
Hbk
. . s s .
N ep t e M uri et w
.
,
3 5 l l o bo k en o o en 75
A hl e Tre t
. un a c o n.
l i
. . . ,
36 Man s fi e d , W as h ngto n 76 r, n on
A lp i e G l ter Bergen C o
. s .
D y l i
. .
37 arc , F em ngto n 77 n
L gB h L g Br n h
. . os
i i
. .
,
3 8 P r nceto n . P r nceto n 78 on ran c

w k Tri i ty A b e m A tl tic 0 0
, on a c
k
. . . .
3 9 E u re a, N e ar 79 n s co
Bl l B H ighl d H d Ci ty
. .
, an .
l
. .
40 o o mfie d, loo m fie d 80 an , u so n

Hi w Hi
. . . .
41.
ghts to n, ghts to wn .
N EW Y O RK .
Ju ris di ctio n of the G rand L o dge of I tew Y o rk

’
.
J
1 St o hn s , N ew o rk it
’
Y Cy 86 y
P thago ras , N ew o rk C t Y iy
Y k
. .
y lA k i
. .
2 I nd R o a rc h N ew o r C it y 87 Sc ho d ac U n o n , S c ho d ac k C en tre
Mt V
. .
Alb y ki l
. . , .
3 erno n an . 90
. Fra n l n , B al ato n S p a
St P t i k Ki l
. . , .
4 a rc J h tw
s, o ns o u
‘
. 91
.
’
y
n g S o o m o n s P ri mi tiv e T ro
Alb y M il it y M l i
. .
, .
6 . M t
as ers , an . 93
. ar , an us
y L f S t i t O b er n e N Y rk C it
.
6 S t G eo rge s , Sc henec tad 94

‘
o rc s va c o
.
y
. .
U i El mi
. .
, .
7 l l ud s o u , H udso n 95 n o n. ra
H Y k Ci y
.
ll W hi tehal l
. . .
8 o a nd , N ew or t . 96
. t i n x ,
U iy b R e v ti Albi
. .
0 n t N ew Le a no n 97 no a o n.
C l mbi Ch th m F r C r
. . o n
Ki Ki
. . .
10 n gs to n , n gs to n 98 o u a, ’
Y Ci y
. . a a ou o l
A i iy R i i gS
.
.
l l Lo d ge o f n t q u t N ew o rk t 103 S r t g S p ri
n u n,
Y k Ci y Lew i H w d
. . . s a a o a
Ti iy
.
12 rn t N ew o r t 1 04 s, ar
A p ll T y H i r m B ff l
. . . . o .
13 ro 10 5 a u
N ew Y rk C ity
o o, a o .
T pl Al y M it
. .
.
,
14 .em e, ban . 106. an o u, o .
1 5 W es tern S ta r, l i ridg ewater 10 7 N orth S t r M ira a

Y k Ci y
. o .
M il P e
.
.
,
1 6 P rinc e o f O ra n ge N ew o r t 108 Y nn an.

Y Ci y V ll y R he ter
o,
i
. . . .
1 7 L U n io u Fra nca s e, N ew o rk
’
t 100 e s
B kly
. a oc
i S ipi A r r
. .
.
,
1 0 Fo rt tude, ro o n 1 10 o, u o a
Ci y w C
c
b
. . . .
20 A ra in s , N ew Y o uR t 11 1 S t La ren ce, a nto n

Y k Ci y B
. . . . .
‘Vtts ll i u gto n N ew o r t . . 1 12 S teu ben . a th .
l l
.
J
2 2 S t o hn s , G reenfi e d C en tre
’
1 13 Seneca, W ater oo
Y k iy
.
A lp h i U i vi
. . . .
23 de N ew or C t 1 14 n o n, O d
Y k Ci
. .
Albi D vi
. , .
26 o n, N ew or ty 1 15 t n ix , ll e
Ci y Ch Ch
a ns
i
. . . .
27 M t Mo r ah, N ew Y o : R t 1 16 o es , o es .
B vl Y Ci y C ig
. . . . o o
en e o en t, N ew o rk 1 17 P ai n te l
d '
28 t o s t, o rn n
Y kC y A i U i A ddi
.
Di i
. . .
30 r go , N ew or it . 118 d d so n n o n, so n .
h i iy
. .
3 1 M ec an c . N ew Y o uR C t l ’
1 19 Oas is , l r atts v l i e
H mil H m il
. .
l vill
. .
3 2 W arren , Sc hu tz e . 1 20 a to n , a to n
l l ll
. . .
G en s F al ls , G en s F a s
’ ’
33 A rk G en et a 12 1
Hw .
Y k Ci y i
. . . .
85 ard , N ew or t 1 22 M o u n t M o rr s , M o u n t M o rris .
C l bi
o .
D D
. .
o um a, N ew l aitz 1 23 u nd ee, u ndee

'
lv B
. .
A b
.
3 9 O i e ra nc h, Le R o y 1 24 S t P au l , u u rn .
k i
. . . .
4 0 O l ive B ra n ch Fran fo rt 1 26 E as tern L ght, G reene

w
.
S ylv M r vi
. , . .
an , o a a . 12 7 ( ls wego , O s ego .
Ev
.
44 i g St
en n H r ei il ie ar, o n sv 1 28 O gd ens u rg b .
U i Lim ill
. . .
45 1 29 Sa n ger, W aterv e
By
n o n, a .
U ti U ti y
. . .
47 1 30 P o rt ro n P o rt B ro n
A k C x y tl H v
ca., ca . .
kie
. . .
48 r s ac 131 M r e, a ana
W te t w W t t w
o . .
N i g r F r ti er N i g ra F ang
. .
,
49 ro a er o 13 2 a a a on
C d N w Y k Ci ty a
a n, n. , a
N pl N pl e
. .
.
60 o nc o r e 133 a es a s
L w vill e L w vill e
ou .
F id l ity I h
. .
.
, .
51 e 13 4 o
B w vill e Br w vi ll e S ket H b r Sa k et H arbo r
.
,
t ac a . . o , .
’ ’
63 ro 1 35 ac s ar o
U i N w Y k C i ty
n o n c s
M exi Mex i
.
. , .
, .
64 G m
A gl -
er e or 13 6 co
Br k ly
an n o n, co , .
G r vi ll M i d d l e G r vi l l e S x
. . .
65 e, an 1 37 a o n, oo
H he li d B k ly O t g C per t w
. an . . n o n.
66 en , ro c n. 138 se o , oo s o n
M il r V i t
o n n
P h e ix L
. . .
58 i gb g an s n ur 1 39 c or
N ew Y rk C ity Cli t W terf rd
. o n ,
. . no ,
.
62 M h tt an , 140 n o n, a o
H emwp te d Ct Ct Pr
. an a o . . .
63 M t or o n, a 141 a o, a o
L f yette N e Y k C i ty t H en ry
s . .
M r i gS
. .
64 or 1 42 n n u n, o
i g St C i te C i m dFi Bt ff l
. a a ,
. . o ,
65 M o rn n ar, an s 143 o nc o r a, u a o
H r M r hl me t
o . .
R i hm d P rt R i hm d
. .
66 on 1 44 a u on
N ew Y k C i ty
c on o c .
, .
M i i J
. .
,
67 ar ners
’
or 14 5 Mt wn a a s o
M tg m ery N w Y k C i ty B
. o , .
W e te U i el f t
. . .
,
68 e or 146 s rn n o n, as
N v l N ew Y k C i ty
on o .
W re U i Sp ri g
. . .
,
69 147 ar n, n on n s.
Jh H k N ew Y rk C i ty
a a or
S ll iv
. . .
,
70 o n a nc o c o 148 u C hitte g
an , na n o .
L kp rt L k p t S bl e R iv e K ee evil l e
. .
.
,
73 oc o oc or 149 A n a r, s
E ve i g S t r W t Tr y i t S q it
. . . .
,
75 es 150 S q
au uo au uo
H m il t C j h rie S ti l G e w d
. n n a , o . .
,
.
79 15 1 e
ne r en oo
N ew B e li H dveri F re t ile
. a o n, an a o a . . n , .
82 P h eb r n 1 52 a no s vn
N ew k N ew k hpO wg
o ns, , o .
Fri
. . .
83 ar ar 1 53 en s s e o .
A m terd m P e fi eld U i
.
,
. .
,
84 A rti 1 54 u l e fl ld n o n,
'
n o
W hi gt A l b y z an, s a
Cli t P l tt b rg
. . . .
85 . as n o n, an . 15 5
. n o n, a s u .
802 N o r w i h N wi h c or c . 373 . La S inc erite , N ew o rk C it

y Y .
ylv
. .
30 3 S a n , S inc l ea rv il le 74 Mo n u men tal . R ed

B kly i
. .
hill D
.
30 4 S er, ro o n, E 375 N a gara, Lo c k p o rt

l Ci y y
c
.
i il
. . . .
76 O n tar o , W s o n
“
30 5 C
en tra t , S rac us e
vill il
. . .
b b
.
30 6 C u a C u a 77 R us h e, R u s hv l e
lli -vill lli vill l
.
. . . .
3 0 7 E co tt e, E c o tt e 37 8 B i g F a tts B ig Fl a tts
kl l
. . . .
D
.
30 8 S enteu Lak e W es t res d en 37 9 O a a nd , C as ti e

wb y H ll ey
. . .
b
. .
3 0 9 N ew u rg, N e u rg 38 0 M u rra
H g t T tte il le
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.
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. . .
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ec u m s eh, N ew Y o r it 5 57 a
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s us n, n
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l
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w
. . .
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’
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o t Y rk C ity
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.
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ar o tte R iv
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d anc e, A s to ria
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B lbi .
.
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Al i B y
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. . .
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A l
.
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. . .
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.
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Y
-
vill vill y
. . .
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.
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. . .
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B ly l J k
. . . .
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.
l
n
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, . .
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.
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. . .
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.
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pb
. . .
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e, S t o hns ill e v 649 McC lell an , T ro u s u rg
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. .
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. . . .
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m o , W es t A mbo y
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. .
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. Y
i i i li
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C vi C vi
. . . .
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Y k Ci y B
a, a .
i i l
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Y k B
. .
li ly
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r an , E as t N ew or . 65 6 E uc d,
. ro o k n .
l i
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s to n , N ew Y o rk C it y
C li
. .
vill vi
.
i
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li li
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C l q C l q
. . . . .
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yl B i p B
. . . .
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. . 66 1 .eethoven, N ew o rk C ity Y .
N O R T H CAR O LI NA .
Juris dictio n of the G ran d L o dge of N o rt h C aro lina .
1 St J o hn s ’
W il m i ngto n 76 G reens, G r b
eens bo ro o ro
’ ’
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. .
vi l
. . .
,
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Zi
.
.
,
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’
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Ch i ty W i d r
o n s, o . . .
i
. .
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U i m i ty Ede t y v ill
. .
,
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n an
w
.
P h e i F y ettev ill e ll ip
. .
, .
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C well W r e t
o n x a . .
vi
. .
,
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A me i G e ge M rf ee b
o ns o n
E nfi eld , E nfi eid
.
.
, .
’
17 r c an or r o ro 88
x C h rl tte W illi
, u s . . .
Phl
.
31 a 90 S k ewark ee, ams to n

S t ke C
. a an ,
o . . .
32 rd 91 W es tern S tar, R u therfo rd to n

o nc o
W
o s, .
W illi m R D vi e Le i gto p
. . .
37 x n n. 92 J
o se h arren, S ta n to n s u r b
H i m R l ei gh H
a a .
g
l
. .
, .
40 ra a 95 . J
eru s a em , oo k erto n
L ib ty W ilk e b r Ki
. . .
,
45 er s o o
’
96 St o n s ,
. .
’
J h ngs to n .
Ki g S l m J k k D
.
. ,
56 9 7 W a e Fo r s t, un ns ill e
e v
C dT br Hi Cl
. n o o o n, ac so n . . .
58 o n co r ar o o
’
98. ra m , i nto n .
v P ly m l l b y
.
, .
59 Pe th 9 9 Fu to n Sa is u r
K il w i
rs e era n c e ou , .
i g W de b r
. . .
.
64 ’
10 1 W arren, K en a ns v l l le
E gl H ill b C
nn n a s o o . .
l b
. . .
71 e, o ro
’
10 2 o u m us , P i ttb s o ro
’
W i d w S C mde 0 H
a s . .
iy
. .
75 . o
’
s o n, a n . . . q
1 03 P as uo tank , E C t . .
338 LI S T OF L OD G E S .
k
25 5 O a s , O ak s 258 H arn ett, R a eigh P l O
T i i y T i y C ll
. .
y ill e W y e le
. .
256 rn t , ri n t o ege 25 9 Wa n es v n s v il
C
a
J B B l
. .
tre H i ll C e tre H
.
.
,
357 . P erso n, eu ah
. . . 260 . en , n il l .
O HI O .
Ju ris dictio n of the G rand L o dge of O h io .
1 A U i
mer can n o n , M ar etta i i 70 Mario n , M ario n
CH y Ci i i
.
U i ipley
. . .
2 N a rmo n , n c n nat 71 n o n, R
w
. . . . .
i
.
3 O ld E r e, W arren , 72 . G eo rgeto G eo rgeto wn n,

l i T p i
. .
4 N ew E ng and , W o rth ngto n 73 em eran ce, S d ne y

A iy
. .
v ll vill
.
v
.
5 m t , Zanes il le 74 Se i e, Se e
i C h i li
. . . .
6 Sc o to , l co the 76 So mers et, So mers et

i Dw Ci
. . .
lli p li
.
7 Mo rn n g a n, G a o s 77 Sand i i s k y , T iiii n ty
H
. .
y Ub b b
. .
8 armo n , r a n a, 78 Lees u rg, Lees u rg

t Ver n y vil
.
t Zi
. .
9 M M no 79 Lafa ette Zan es le

wi b
o n,
1 1 C te S t r G
o un o un . .
vill e
. , .
r ran 80 Liba n us Le s u rg
C
en a . .
1 2 U i ty R v y i
. . .
,
a en na 8 1 Lafa ette, ncinn ati

8 2 B liv
n . .
D yt
. .
,
13 St J h E t
’
ar,
Akr
o n s, a o n. o a o n.
83 Ak
.
k li T y
. .
14 F ran ro ro n , on
1 5 C l evel d C it C l vel B
n, . .
85 J k
. .
d e an r wn vil le
16 B l m t S t g
an . ac s o n, o s
87 S l em N ew S l em
.
.
, .
1 i il l a rs v e a
H emil t 8 8 Ki g H i m W e t A l e n d ria
e on . . .
, a
1 7 W hi gt
.
, .
a ra
89 F i d hip B
o n. n
18 H i r m D l w
as n o n, s xa
e v i ll e
.
. , .
e a ar r en s a rn s
l em H tf d
a . .
M i dd l et w
. , , .
19 J e 90 Jefi er
'
ru s a ar o r
M g l i C l mb
, . . so n. o n.
W heel er bu rg
.
us . 9 1 W e te S rn
9 3 C h rd Ch rd
a, u un ,
St r Y
a no o . s s .
21 W te es rn gt w a o un s o n. a o n, a o n.
22 R i i g S A ht b l
.
tg mery M
. ,
u a. 94 M on tg m ery
96 C h t C ht
un, s
2 3 P i k w y C i l evill e
. s n a . o , on o .
rc
9 7 N ew k N ew rk
c a a . . . os o c o n, os oc o n .
24 W re P i q
.
ar ua. ar
A th
n, . a
9 8 M i rv M i m i b rg
. .
,
25 P m th
ara ea , ens ne a, a
1 00 N ew C rli l e N ew C rl i l e
u . . s u
2 6 Leb L b
. .
e a no n
10 1 C l k S p i gfi el d
. an o n , . . a s , a s .
2 8 T emp l I i il le
e,
‘
a nes v ar rn
10 2 F li i ty F li i ty
. . .
29 C l e m t S i l W illi m b rg
. .
r oc a a s u e c e c
30 C l m b C l mb
on .
10 3 D D e de
. .
.
, ,
o u us , o u us . d res en , r s n
104 T l t T rl et
.
33 E be
. .
e W nez te r, oos r a r e o n, a on
1 05 M ri h J
. .
fi el d M fi el d
. .
35 M bb g a aco ur
t M i h Bev erly
ans o
1 0 6 Fell w h ip N ew P ri
. a ns . . .
, s .
37 M or a s
38 H i gh l d H ill b
o un . . o a s.
1 0 7 F y tte W hi gt
, ,
‘
s o ro a e as
mee C i ty
an , . . n on
L i gh t M W e t Bed f rd
.
, .
40 N th e
or rn au . 1 08 W t t m il a a o i a, s o
1 09 B t v i B t vi
.
,
43 W t U i We t U i
.
.
es s n on a a a a a
44 C l m bi
n o n, . a
Mi m i b g
.
i thi M C el il le
. . .
a ur 1 11 C orn an , c
1 12 W d C ty B w li g G ree
o u a, s o nn sv
4 5 S t be il i S t b vill e
. . .
.
eu eu en oo o un
46 M i m i C i
nv s, . . o n n.
i ti 1 13 Me h i b rg M e h
.
,
an cs u
4 7 C li t
nc nna c
1 15 H
a c
ill
. .
,
ve L d v ill e
.
,
M on an o r,
116 H b
ou on
48 A
. n o n, as s . . .
P
u ro ra, tm th ors H ebr
e ro n .
49 X i X i wi h
ou ou
1 18 M l t N
. . . .
en a , en a a a, or c
50 S i d ky
. . . .
c enc e,S an us 1 19 G he G h os n, en
M t H e l thy
os
5 2 W il m i gt W il m i gt
. . . .
n on n on . 120 M M k i c a n, a
5 4 M il f d M il f d
. . . . .
or or 1 21 Mercer Mercer
kli w w
. .
.
, , .
55 E t as ern St F a r. ra n n 1 22 Mo s co Mos co
y b rg
. .
,
5 6 Ki g S l m E ly ri
. .
a 123 P bmn ix P err s

n
C r ll C r ll t
. o o o n, . .
, u .
57 L t
anc as er, L ter a ncas 12 4 ar o ar o o n.
S p rt M i ll er b rg
. .
5 8 Med i Med i
,
126 a a, u
w C
na, na . s
l D ver W l l i gt Welli gt
. .
59 T 127 e o n,
V i t Vi t
u sc a ra as , ana o n
60 C
. n o n.
t C t 13 1
T wl J k
n o n, n o n.
6 1 B th l B eth l
a n o n, an o n . .
e e 13 2 ro e
Ci i ti C i ti
e a
c
son
tV r N ew k
. .
, .
,
64 M e no n , ar 1 33 n c n na i nc n n a
o un
C l m b i C l m bi
.
6 5 N w Li b N w Li b
.
, .
e 13 4
B tl rvill B tl erville
o n. o u an , o u
6 6 C m b d ge C m b i dge
e s o n, s . a.
a ri a r . 135 . u e e, u
67 O xf d O x f d
. .
or ,
o r . 13 6 .
, Sli aro n, S h aro n .
1 37 H i v ll
arr s i e, Lo d i 210 O liv
e, Sarahs evill
C l
. . .
vill
.
1 38 hand er, Lo nd o n 2 1 1 l tu s hvill e, R u s h e

B y B y i Twi b
. . . .
13 9 uc ru s , uc rus 2 1 3 S u mm t, ns u rg
C h vi C h v H p D lp
. . . .
14 0 e o t, e io t 2 14 o e, e ho s
By By
. . . .
14 1 2 15 . r an , r an
vill vill Mt P le t Mt P le
. .
1 4 3 G reen e, G reen e 216 as an t asan

Tl Tl S i l Le
. . . . .
,
14 4 o ed o , o ed o 2 17
V ly l
. . . oc a , na .
145 a l e , M a ta 21 8 V W rt V Wert
e
H rri C d i
an an
Dy D
. . . .
,
14 7 a to n , ay to n 2 19
iv C H bb d A d ille
a s o n, a z
l
. , . .
1 4 8 M t O l e, hes terfi e d 2 20 u ar ain s v

A M di
. . . . .
,
14 9 berdeen , A berdo en 22 1 W t J effer s o n.
B ky E ve g ee C
. a so n , es
i
, ,
150 u c e e, N ew R c hmo nd 2 42 r r e t n, o n n au
A l A l
. . . .
15 1 s h an d , s h and 22 4 P l i fi el d E P l i fi eld
V a n
a n .
l F rt S tep he
. . . .
,
1 52 en us , M an s fi e d 2 25 F em nt r
t O liv et A ddi
o ns o n , o .
i
. . .
1 3 Farmers F red o n a
13 .
’
2 26 . M oun so n .
K Fi d l y F i dl y
. ,
1 5 4 Lathum, en to n 2 27 n a a
Cy thi C i i ti H mer O we vill e
. . .
, n .
a, 2 28 a ns
I ri C l evel d
n nc n n a .
Alb y H eb d ille
. .
,
156 an ar s v 229
N B i rm i gh m N B i rmingham
s, an
N l vill e
. . . .
1 57 P hil d re o o an , e so n 23 1 n a . .
P l e ti e M y vil le L kb e L kb
. . . .
,
158 ar s 23 2 o u rn r e ou n
C md C md
a s n oc oc .
k W hi gt
. .
, .
,
159 en , 23 3 E u re a, n on
N w V ie N ew V i e na
a a en . as .
Me i d i S te be vill e
. .
1 60 e nn a, 23 4 r n
B w M i erv
n a n, u .
M d R iver W e t L i berty
. . .
16 1 23 5 ro
Ye tm C l mbi n
a s n, a.
W i he ter S tt P O
. . .
,
1 62 a an , o u a. 23 6 nc s co . .
W y e vill e W y e vil le R b T led

. .
,
1 63 a 23 7
Che ter Che ter ille
. n s , a n s u ico n , o o .
P m e y P me y
. .
1 64 . o ro o ro 23 8 s s v .
H ild eth R ep bli E ri e M il

, . .
,
1 65 . c u c 23 9 , an
G r vep rt G r vep rt
. . . .
16 6 R u ss el v il l e, R u ss elv ill e. 2 40
Hm W Celi C li
. . o o , o o .
1 67 a er, apak o nett 24 1 e na

C vi g C vi a
B igel w C level d
. . . na, .
168 n to n , ngto n . 243 an

M ti ell C ly de
. o o . o .
i p li L i th p li
,
169 L tho 24 4
G l de G te C h grin F ll
o s, o o s on c o,
Thr ll F ed e i k t w
. . . .
17 0 . a r rc s o n 2 45 o n a a a s.
Mi g L g
.
, .
,
17 1 . n o, o an 2 46 G et il le G r et iil e
arr sv a r sv .
i De v ert w E L iberty E Liberty

. .
,
17 2 D o r c, 2 17
T ippe e H y tt ville
. a o n. ,
F lt Del t
. . . .
17 4 cano 24 8
e S t r N ew mer t w N ew t N ew t
.
, a s . . u o n, a .
17 5 L on a co s o n. 249 o n, on
W p ie U ppe S d ky N ew Lex i gt
. . .
,
17 6 ar o r 25 0 N ew Lexi gto n n
H e M ri tw
an us n o n, .
N ew P hil delp hi N ew P hil l phia

. .
, .
17 7 a a, ade . 251 az n , o rs o n.
Ly hb rg Ly hb rg W ebb S t kp rt
. .
17 8 nc 2 52
l l e C m mi
u nc u oc o
S p i r W e t U i ty vi l l e
.
, . .
,
.
17 9 u er o s 25 3 C m mi u ns
B B d
n u ns v u .
Wel i il ie W l l vill e
.
, . .
,
189 sv e s 25 4 ufo rd , u fo r
B i dgep rt B ri d gep rt wW w
.
, . . .
18 1 r o o 25 5 W arsa ars a .
pl p l
. . .
, ,
18 2 S m thfi el d S m ithfi l d 25 6 Na eo n , N a o eo n
e
w G m
. i o
I v ill e N hp rt
. .
, .
1 84 r , as o 25 7 G m
er ant o n, er anto wn .
P erry S l em m y vl d
. . .
18 5 2 58 E er , Lo e an
l H md
a
S p ri gd l e S p ri gd l e Mi
. . . .
,
186 n a n a 25 9 nera , a en
S t r C y h ga F ll
.
l l i v ill
. . .
,
1 87 . a , u a o a s . 26 0 . F o ra , F tch e .
18 9 M o n ro e, W o o ds fi el d 26 1 N F irfi el d N F irfi el d a
N p l h l l C rr ll
. . . . a , . .
19 0 R o s c o e, R o sc o e 26 2 a a a
Bl Bl C l i gt Cl ri gt n
. . .
, o .
19 1 . anches ter, anches ter. 263 ar n o n, a n o .
y ti T ie U ri h il le P d dy R
.
19 2 M c 26 4 a hew L d
’
s u n, o n o n.
w H rri
. s , c sv . .
1 93 S a so n 2 65 M w M rr w
o rro o
th Ch rl e t n
no o .
F i el d i g S M e id i
. .
, .
,
19 4 n 2 66 r R i hfiel d an,
B ell i r B ll i r
. ou a s o c .
T e d wi D fi
.
, .
19 5 e e, e an c 26 7 a e a
B i b idge B i bridge B l i g St N Lewi b rg
. u u a . .
, .
196 a n r . a n 268 az n ar, s u

K reid r Q i y t S terli g M t S terli ng
. . .
. .
19 7 e u nc 26 9 M o un n oun
L w U i C i ty U i C i ty
. . , .
, .
19 8 e lr t
renc o n o n. 27 0 n on n on
O hi B l d e burg
a .
Alli e Alli e
.
, .
,
19 9 a 27 1
V i e Ve i e Ar d i Cre tli e
. o, ns . . a nc , anc .
200 en c n c 27 2
Bel lev e Bell v e
. . ca a, s n .
R i hl d P lym th
, .
20 1 c an ou 27 3 e u
P rt W hi V ill ge B t
, u . .
t W hi gt
. . .
20 3 P or as n o n, o as ngto n. 27 4 a ur o n .
O ph F ri e d W il k il le
. .
,
20 3 M r th
a a M r th o n, a a 27 5 r
’
n sv
All e C l mbi
o n. an s .
S h r vill e S h r v ille
. .
,
2 04 a on a on 27 6 o u ana.
k C re k M g
n,
Li m
.
, . .
20 5 Lim a, a. 27 7 R oc e o r an .
G il e d M t G il e d A me ville A me vill e
. .
,
206 a 27 8
Ce tr l C l i
. a ,
. . . s , s .
207 D el t M A th a, c r ur 27 9 n a a a s.
C i i ti K lid K lid
,
. . .
2 08 H ans el m an n , n c n na 28 0 a a, a a.
Bellef tai e Bell ef t ine W rd P iq e
. . .
209 . on n , on a .
23 1 a ,
u
3 40 L IS T OF L OD G E S .
l i l
282 P easant R d ge, P eas ant R idge b
8 19 O s o rn , O s o rn b
A
. . .
D ll Ti
.
nc ho r,
’ ‘
283 . u ncan s Fa s . T iifi n di n
li i p i v
. .
284 R e ef, P er o nt 3 2 1 O r ent, W a erl y

Cl A ii
. . . .
28 5 ement m t e, U nlo nville E T

o wn s en d , T o w ns en d
A i D vill C l k vill C l
. . .
.
286 n t o ch,
. an e . 323 . ar s e, ark s v il l e
ylv i bi i
.
28 7 S a n a , Sy l va nla Sa na, Sa b na
w B
. .
i k
.
28 8 Fo s teria, Fo s to r a 3 25 O tta a, ’
u c l ey s P O
C
.
pi il
. . .
J
.
28 9 G ra nd R a d s , G ead 3 26 en ter, o hns to w n

V ill V .
. .
i li y i
.
290 ers a es , ersaill es . 3 27 F d e t , G al o n

i ki U i l l
. . .
29 1 L c ng, t ca 3 28 R u ra , N B oo mfi eld
B
. . . . .
292 o ggs , D e G raif v

3 29 P erse erance, S an d us k y C it
B l ly Cl l y
. . .
29 3 art ett, P mo u th 330 a d wel , o v ar B li

C
. .
k y l l
. .
29 4 harter ta en awa , Fo res t

. . 33 1 G o d en R u e, C herr V all ey
. y .
29 5 l thica, l thica
. 33 2 Ed en to n , E den to n
.
ix k U i U i
. .
296 W es tern P hoen , P ar man . 333 . n o n P o rt, n o n P o rt

v v
.
.
29 7 G rand R iver, H arpers fi el d 334 G ene a, G en e a

w p
. . .
l hi A
.
29 8 F us n g F l us hin 335 A n t er , n tw erp

i B i
. .
,
.
29 9 A m el ia (bharterta en away),A mel ia 336 ra n ard , Frem o n t

C l vill C l
. . .
.
30 0 Sta ffo rd , S ta ffo rd 33 7 e, o o vil l e

oo
H
.
ib i i
. . .
30 1 G s o n , B rm ngham 338 N ew o me, H an o v er

Bl
. .
ill ll v l
. .
30 2 W en hby , W i o ugh
. by . 33 9 end o n , W es ter il e
y
. .
803 Mo u nt armei, R ichwoo d 340 R eyn o ld s bu r R e n o l d s bur

g
. . .
3 0 4 R os e, M o n ro ev iile
. 3 41 O 11 P erry, o rt C in to n
. . . l
k
.
T J
.
30 5 S to es , P o rtJeiferso n 3 42 uscan , effers o n

A i A i v
. . . .
3 06 c ad a , cad a 343 N e ad a, N e ada v

k C vil
. . . .
3 0 7 La e S ho re, en tre l e 344 A da, A d a

C Cl
. . . .
li kb
3 0 8 A u re us , M ac s u rg 3 45 o nco rd a, e el an di v
B
.
k
. .
.
309 Fran k fii rt, F ran fo rt 346 N o rth end , C l o v es

C B
. . .
M l m re l
.
3 10 E d en e 34 7 B el le en ter, el e C en ter
t V ll e
o
3 1 1 Ur Pl li v ill l v
. . .
, ,
an ia , eas a n a 348 Sa ne e, S a in e ill e

3 12 H v y b g H rv ey W
. .
.
ar e s rg ur , a s u . 34 9 W aus eo n , au s eo n
3 13 S lliv S lliv lby lb y
. . ,
She , Sh
. u an , u an e
3 14 W y l
. .
d t M C t hensvil le
an o u c 35 1 P o rtage, E mo re
w J
.
, c .
3 15 R i d d l e E L iverp l
. .
. . oo J
35 2 ames to n , ames to wn
F r kli M ill v l
. .
, .
3 16 R . kt oc o n, an n s . 353 O rio n , K in
. il e .
3 17 M . he ter M
anc he ters a nc s . 354 So merto n, merto n
3 18 G reenfi el d G ree fi el d
.
, .
.
, n .
O RE G O N
Juris diction of the G rand L o dge of O regon
1 M il to nomah, O rego n
. 1 3 Laure ,
. l
ill l
.
2 W amette, P o rt and . 14 C o rvaili

.
y D l
.
3 Lafa ette, Lafa ette, y 1 5 W asc o , al as

Wi Wi
. .
l l
.
4 Sa em , Sa em 16 n ches ter, n ches ter.

T i li ty H ill b r C i Alb
. . .
17 o r nth
’
6 ra s o o . . ian , any
Tem pl e A t i
.
, .
7 s ora 1 8 W es tern S tar, K erbyvill e,

A
. .
J i g D ll l
.
,
9 en n n s , a as 19 ins wo rth, Sa em
B
. .
W re J k n ill e B l
. .
10 ar so v 20 ethel , ethe
E ge e E ge e C i ty
n, ac . . .
i
.
23 P hw nix , W a t s M ills
’
11 n
H
. u n ,
u . . .
12 . armo n y , P o rtl and . 24 R ai nier, R ainier

. .
3 42 LIS T OF L OD G E S .
294 A
s h an d , l
s h and A l 338 G reat B end , G reat B en d
Hy k Hy
.
li il lp h i k
. . .
29 5 M e ta, P h ad e a d e P ar , d e P ar
w
.
i ll
. .
29 6 M tc he , G erman to n 340 T
ho mso n , G arret s S id ein g
’
C
.
i b yvill
. . .
29 7 ha rt ers , C ano ns u rg 341 Fac to r e, Fac to ry v in e

B l li C
. . . .
298 G W artram , M edia . 34 2 E u a a, o uders p o rt

k
. . .
y y
. .
299 M u nc , M u nc 343 S errett, C ochra ns v il l e

i h H i il
. . . .
300 M t M o r a , u nt ngdo n 344 M il to rd , M fo rd

‘
h ill
. .
v ly v ly
. .
3 0 1 W a er , Wa er 34 5 Sc er, Sc ra n to n
C
. . .
k i b Ki l
.
3 02 Eu re a, Mec han cs u rg 3 46 n g S o o mo n , o n n ell sv ill e

C T i vill
.
k i i
. . .
303 O il reek , tus e 3 47 La e E r e. G rard

A lbi H
. . . .
304 W es tern S ta r, on 3 48 P atm o s , an o er v

H wl y H wl y C i C wi
. . . .
30 5 e e 3 49 ata w ss a, ata
B l Bl b
. a a . . ss a .
30 6 T
roj an , 3 50 o s e, o ss u rg
C w q K xv
. oy . .
ill
.
307 W iams o n, W o mel sdo ri

'
35 1 anes u e, il l e
H C
no
W i
. . o
.
i
.
30 8 as h n gto n, F t W as h ngto n 3 52 L Sco tt, hes ter

Dw i x x
. . . . . . .
ill
309 W iamso n , o n ngto wn 35 3 O fo rd , O fo rd
.
ylv i ik i y
. .
T pp
.
3 10 W arren , ra e 35 4 S a n a, S h c s h nn
B A i l i vill
. .
l
. .
3 1 1 M t B ethe , M t ethel . . 355 .cac a, B a rs e

i b b
. .
il l il
.
3 1 2 S u mm t, E ens urg 3 5 6 T en M e, T en M i e V l age

I i yC
. . .
y
.
3 13 I
ndian a, nd ana 3 57 Mahano , M ahano ity
Cl l
. . . .
3 14 earfie d , C l earfl eld 35 8 S o mers et, So mers et

C b l ip p b
. . . .
u m er an d , S h 11u mbo ld t, I hil adel p hia

38
3 15 15
é q
. ens urg .
y l li
. .
316 M rt e Frank n z6 (3auawac ta, us uell an na D eM

Wll b
. .
31 7 O ss ea, e s o ro
’
. 3 6 1 B ig Sp ring, N ew il l e
. v
All y yi i
. .
3 1 8 M cK inl ey , eghen 3 62 T r a n, E r e
Bl Ci y
.
A l
. . .
3 19 d am s , N oo m fi e d 3 63 P etro l la, o n t
B B
. . . . .
edfo rd, ed fo rd q
364 S us u ehanna, M ill ers u rg b
H ll C y C y
.
ib y
. .
321 a m an , E L ert 3 65 o rr , o rr
C WC
. . . . .
3 22 W es t hes ter, hes ter . 366 E u re a, Un o n M s k i ill

i
. .
illi
. .
3 23 P eter W amso n , Sc ran to n 36 7 T eu to n la, R ead ng

C i il l i
. .
U i
. .
324 n o n , M itfl into w n 368 o r n thian , P h ad e p h a

B illi il l p
. . . .
3 25 arger, Stro ud bu rg 3 69 W amso n , P h ad e hia

i T xl w
. . . .
3 2 6 Leh gh, re erto n 3 7 0 M ifli i n bu rg, M ifli in burg

H l b T p
. . . .
3 27 H az el , az e to n . 3 7 1 Lam erto n
. ho m s o n to wn .
p p
.
3 28 Freed o m , J ack s o n 3 7 2 S artan , S artans urg b

C Ti Ti
.
b
. . .
3 29 . raft, G reens o ro
’
. 37 3 . o ga, g
o a .
l
33 0 Sa em , H aml into n . 3 7 4 D avage, Manches ter
.
i i i
. .
33 1 F t L go n er, L go nier 3 7 5 A l l iq u ip p a, Mc Kees p o rt

.
w
.
y y
. . .
P ly
mo uth, P mo u th ly 3 7 6 Mc ve to n, M c ve to w n
B
.
H
.
Al
.
333 arger, lento w n 37 7 ugu eno t, K u rtz to w n

B C C
.
l
. . .
33 4 rad fo rd 3 7 8 M t arm e , Mt armel

i y
. . . . .
vill
.
33 5 E u rek a, Mo nto urs e 3 7 9 E l k , R dgewa

. .
i yb ylv i
. .
33 6 G o o d Samar tan. G ett s urg 380 P enns an a, P hil ad elp hia.

H Ci y
. . .
33 7 . M Ph . illi p
s , Mo no ngahe a
. l t .
RH O DE I S LAND
Juris dictio n of the G rand L o dge of Rh o de I s land .
J
1 St o hn s , N ew o rt p U i P w x
’
. 10 n o n,
. a tu et .
vi Ki l
. .
’
J
2 S t o hn s , P ro dence 11 ng So o m o n, E G reen wich
Cv
. .
i
. . .
.
3 W as h ngto n , W arren 12 Manc hes ter, o entry

V
. . .
vi i
.
4 Mt ern o n , P ro dence 13 Mo rn ng S tar, W oo nsock et

Ab Bi H Cl
. .
l il yv ill
. . .
6 St l ans , r s to 15 am t o n, a e
ip C wi
.
i v l
. . . .
7 F r end s h , hep achet 16 W ar ck , G reen il e

W
. . .
i i li ly
.
8 M t Mo r ah, L me R o ck 20 Fra nk n, es ter

H W C
. . .
y
. .
9. armo n , P awtu et x hat heer, P ro idence v .

LI S T O F L O D G ES .
3 43
SOU TH CAR OLI NA .
Juris dictio n o f the G rand L o dge of S o uth C aro lina .
1 So lm Ch rl e t
o n s,
’
a s o n. l
7 1 E yeria, har es to n C
C li t Ab bevill e
. o .
D vi
.
3 n o n, 7 2 S t a d , B url in gto n
U i Kil w i i g Ch rle ton C l
. . . .
i b v
.
4 a 7 3 S tr c t O ser ance, har es to n

C h rl e t s
. n on nn n , .
W hi gt
.
i Abb vil
.
5 o n, 7 4 W as h ngto n , e le
Fri e d h ip C h rle t
. as n a s o n.
U i U i
. .
9 a s o n. 75 n o n,
S t A d rew Ch rle t kC l
. n s , . n on .
7 6 Lan d mar , har es to n

’
10 n s, a s on.
Wi b r Wi b r
. .
ky
. .
’
7 7 Mac e , H arl ees vil l e
’
ll n ns nn s o o
O r ge C h rl e t
. o o , . .
il pi Y kv ll
.
14 a s o n. 7 8 P h an thro c, o r i e
Ch r w C her w
an
K w
.
, .
ik
.
15 e a a 79 eo ee, P c en s
H rm r y Be r rwell C H Ck b y
. . .
, .
17 on a n 80 B is c o mb, o es u r
Che te Ch te C
. a , . . .
l l pi
.
18 81 a ho u n , G en S r ngs
CH
s
82 C l d w ell L ib erty H i l l
s
P l m ett L
. . .
, .
19 re au ns
Ch rle t
a o, a
P y th g re 83 L i ttle P eed ee A ll B
. . . .
,
ri d ge
.
21 a o an , a s o n.
’
22
.
H m y Be fe t
ar on au o r 84 T e B r therho d C l mb i a
.
ru
, on s .
85 F li t H ill F li t H il l
o o o u
I d ep e de t D W e t
. . .
, , .
23 n n n u s
li L w de ville
. n n
W illi m t W illi m t
.
,
.
, .
24 s o n, a s on. 86 R
8 7 A m i ty N ew berry
a os n, o n s
F rie d hip K k ey
. . .
’
25 N R u
Be t S i mm ville
n s s s
,
B
. .
8 8 M lb r ett vill e
, .
26 o ns ar e
’
B f rd B r well
n o n,
89 B m vill e B
. . . o o , nn s
m vill e
.
27 u o a n asco as co
9 0 C l d well C l h
.
, . .
M ill
, .
28 O r geb rg O r geb rg
an u an u a
’
Ker h w C mde 9 1 G ee w d G ree w d

. , . .
, a o un s s.
29 n r
1i id g w y R i dgew y
s a a
9 2 B l e R i d ge W l h ll
.
, . . n oo , n oo .
30 e a a u
94 A i C l m bi
. a a a
R e very G ree vil l e
.
.
, , .
31 . co , n . . cac a, o u a
Mt P l e
.
32 Jh Be n k
nso n , n s 9 5 E tiw t
A r r Cli
o oc
kli C h rl e t
. . . an, . as an .
33 u o a, o 96 F ran
9 7 C l em
n, a s on
P e d l et P e d l et
. . . .
34 o n, on Fe ter il le
F r ter i ty A d m R
n n . o an , ns v
9 8 A meri G illi vill e
. . .
35 n s u n.
Le C d e r C h rl e t
a a can, so n
9 9 S t r G r i tevill e
.
.
, .
36 u
Ce tre H e P th
an , a s on. . a , an
ti ell M ti ell
. .
37 on a 1 00 M
All e B mbery
n a . on c o, on c o
10 1 E be e er M riett
.
.
, .
38 a
R i hl nd C l mb i
n, . n z a a
102 R eed vill e R eed vill e
.
.
, .
39 a.
W i y h G e rget w
c a o u .
1 03 S l d T r y Level
.
, , .
40 n. a u a,
1 0 4 B i h pvill e B i h p ville
n a o
Bil rt
.
, o . o .
41 St J h
’
n s, u
A
o o n. s o s o
Ty ri E rw t
.
lle d l e
. .
, .
42 a n, n on 1 0 5 S mmert
Ad m ville 106 B r ett P i er et w
. . u o n, n a
E rek
. .
43
C m pbell Cli t
a, s u n
107 G we vill e G w
. u a . .
, c o n .
44 n on ns il le
1 0 8 C l mb i C
a . o o ans v
l mb i
.
.
, , .
45 E ifl gh m E fli gh m a
1 0 9 All e d l e A ll e d l e
n a n . . o u a, o u a
K i g tree Ki g tree
.
, .
46
N i ty-
n s
1 10 B r hvill e B
n s n a n a
E ek hvill e
. . .
, , .
47 ur ia, n s x an c ranc
k hill R k hill
. .
Leb Lee vill e

.
, .
48 1 11 R
1 12 Bethel W d
ano n, s . . oc oc
W ll e P l e
.
, .
49 ac tM nd as a n ou ff ru
C d i E dgefl eld
a . . oo
1 13 S ll S h l S ll Sh l
. .
, ,
50 o nc o r a, cu oa s ,
M key H i k ry G r ve
. . . cu oa s .
52 ac c o o 11 4 F
. aus t G hm P O ra a
’
s
peri ty Tr y Level
.
J k
.
, , . .
53 La ter
s o n, ncas 115 P ros
1 16 H erm
ac . . o
i g Mill f rd M ill
.
, .
54 S t P eter M
'
’
s, ann n . . o n, o s s.
U i ty W l terb r M i e D i G eed mine
. .
’
55 o o r
C t w b F rt Mill 1 18 Br B w vill e
. n , a . n , o ns .
56 a a a, o . . u ns , ro ns
M t W illi g M t W illi g 119 L ivi g t n Liv i g t M ill
. .
57 n , . n . n s o n s on s.
M t M i h W hi te P l i
. . .
,
58 or a 1 20 S m t r S mter e
B tler C l ryt w a ns . u , u
1 2 1 A m i ty F l re e
.
. .
, .
59 a o n
Cli t M ri
u . .
, o nc .
1 2 2 H w W lke
.
,
60
’
a on P O rs
H rm y G e ge Stati n
n o n, a
1 23 B yl t
. . o ,
Lexi gt
. . .
’
61 on or s s o n,
Ch i ty W hi te C e
a
1 24 C H ill C H ill
. , o . . o n on .
62 ar an ros s ro ss
.
Bl kvill e Bl kville ,
1 25 S t ew ll Mill w y
. . .
,
63 ac ac on a a
Cl rem t S mter .
,
.
,
1 26 P i e G r ve F rt M tte
. .
64 on u o
H ry C w yb r
a n
1 27 H p e W itti t
.
, . .
, o o .
’
65 or on a o o s on
W l h ll C h rl e t
o
1 28 H pew ell D
.
.
, .
, .
66 a a a, a s on can Mil l un
H rm y H mb rg 1 29 Camp bell Ki g tree
. . o , s .
67 a on a u n s
H i r m A de 130 Mt H pe M t H pe
.
.
, .
, .
68 n rs o n
Ced r F ll
a . . o o
13 1 Tumb li g Sho l Tu
. . .
, ,
69 Om an , a a s . n mb li g Sh l s a s, n oa
Sp rt
. .
.
70 . S p rt
a an, a an .
T ENNE SS EE .
Juris dictio n of the G rand L o dge of T ennes s ee .
5 O v erto n , R o gers i e v ll 129 Mar s ’

H ill M idd l t e on
Hi d y H ill M
. .
l y ville
.
kli
.
,
7 ra m , Fran n 13 0 San an e
C
. .
ix N hvill e
,
b l v ill
. .
8 u m er and , N as h e . 13 1 . P hoen as
y P rd y
.
,
p i l
.
9 W es tern S tar, S r ng fie d . 13 2 . P u rd , u
i i T ehill G a i b r
. .
1 3 W h tes d es , B lo u n tvxll e 1 33 ann ’
C Cl evele d Cl eveland ns o o
. . . .
,
1 4 C a rthage, arthage . 1 34 an ,
Tri T ri e
. .
i
.
1 8 M t M o r ah, M u rfrees o ro ,
’
b 135 . un , un
O kl d O ak l
. .
lk lk
.
24 E to n , E to n 136 a d an an
C l b i C l bi H emptt P rt R yal
. .
.
, .
31 o um a, o um a . 137 a o n, o o
U i Ki Pl
. .
38 ngs to n 1 38 G r ve P l eas an t G ro ve
asan
V l f Tem pe P ik evill e
n o n, . . o ,
i l
.
.
44 R is ng S tar, R u t ed ge, 139 . a eo

J k U i Mifl i ,
. .
45 ac s o n, J
ac k s o n . 1 40 . n o n, n.
M rti R me
.
4 7 R hea, o nes o ro J ’
b 141 a n, o
A
. .
M r i gS
.
i i
.
5 0 M er d an S u n, thens 144 E k l in s
o n n u n, c
’
Cli B li v C yer ill e C yer vill e

. . . .
54 nto n , ar 14 5 on sv on
H dl yeS pri g M ced n i
o . . s
l l
.
, .
5 7 M t P eas an t, M t P easant 14 6 o l
B w vill B vill
n s, a
A hitew J k Beul ah o a.
. . . .
58 ro n s e, ro wns e 147 n r
W vill e Whi tevil le
. . ac so n ,
K xv ill
. .
5 9 M t L ibanus , no e 14 8
C
. .
L f yette L f yette
.
i xi
. .
,
64 o n s tant n e, L e ngt on 1 49 a a a a
B l i Ki p D h m C vi gt n
. . .
.
,
67 a r, ngs o rt un a n
15 1 H t hie M id dl eb rg
. o o
J k y v ill
, .
68 ac so n , Fa ette e a c u
1 5 2 C llier v ill e C ll ier ilk
.
vill vil
.
.
, .
6 9 So mer e, So mer l e o s o
1 53 C tt G
. . sv
ib y i vill
.
, .
7 7 L ert , S m th e . . o ve C tt n G ro e
on ro , o o v
T lli D e m rk Den m rk
.
80 e co , M adlso n vil l e a
1 57 A
. n a
i N P r v ide e
.
, .
8 1 Lagra n ge, Lagrange cac a,

1 58 C m berl
. . . o nc
d Wi
. .
86 T
ren to n , rento n T . u he ter an nc s
T y
.
.
,
15 9 W hi gt P l nd S p rings
.
8 8 W es tern Su n , ro as n o n,
160 C h p el H ill C h p el H il l
. . . o a .
8 9 C iark s villo , C iark s ville a

H ill B H ill
. . a
D D
.
, .
res d en
’
90 res d en , 16 1 B oon s
’
H oo n s
. .
Dy b G r ve Maso s G ro e
.
, .
163 M
’
93 es s , ers u r ’
g
. . as o n s o n v
Ki l 164 Q i ey Q i ey
.
, .
94 . ng So o mo n, ! al l atin . . u nc , u nc .
9 5 G erm an to w n, G ermanto wn D an ceyv il le, D anc ey vil le

Cl i
. .
96 a ed o n a, Mc Kenz ie Med o n, Med o n

C l C l Bi byvill B i byv
. . .
97 har o tte, har o tte . 167 g e, g il le

p
. .
b
9 8 Le ano n , Le ano n b . 168 . A ngero na, Mem his
p p D k D k
. .
9 9 S arta, S arta 16 9 u edo m , u ed o m

B li li b y
. .
ipl y D v il
. .
1 00 R e , u rham le 17 0 er n , S a s ur
w
. .
l ki l i
. .
1 0 1 P u as , P u as k 17 2 O e I l il l , Jo r
’
d an s S to re
Cli Cli
. . n
v
.
v
.
1 0 2 Sa an n ah, Sa annah 17 3 fto n, fto n

C ll
. .
U i M vi
. .
10 4 as o n 17 4 La na , So uth arro
n o n,
Al x i A l x
. .
S t J me W illi m p rt
. .
105 a s o 17 5 e an d r a, e and ria

H ti gd H ti gd
. . a s, . .
.
10 6 un n o n, un n o n. 17 6 . Limes to ne, G eo rgeto wn

li li
. .
1 07 L e eb rg La re eb rg
au r nc u u nc u 17 7 Mt P e a, Mt P e a
C mm C m
. . .
i P ri
. .
.
,
10 8 P 17 8 o
C md
ar s , o
M r h ll C tt ge G r ve
. a s. . o, o.
10 9 a o 17 9 Ca d en , a en
B t S t Fe
a s a , o . . .
v i gS T l
.
Ill en o n , an a 180 E en tar, az ewe l

n
D il h ty Lew i b rg W hi
. .
i vl
. .
112 s u 1 81 as L
ngto n, o u s i le
U i H rt ville
a un , . .
N l v ll l v l
. .
1 13 a s 1 82 o ens i e, N o en s il e
H rri H rri
n o n,
P lk C
.
v ill
. . .
114 s o n, a s o n. 1 83 ent er e
Y kvill e Y k vill e H m y Tip
a . o ,
v ll
. .
1 15 . or , or . 184 . ar o n , to n i e .
1 17 M Lem res il le McLem re il le

c o v , o sv . 185 . Lymv il le, Lymvil le
S Memphi s Memphis lp
.
118 , . 186. M o rn ing S tar, S u hu r W0 11,

G ree vill e G ree vill e l y
. .
1 19 n 188 M cC u lloc h, P a m ra
Hiw e C lh
. n , . . .
1 20 M M n aco 1 89 ass a
B yd vill e B yd v ill e
aco n , . .
, o un .
D d idge
.
12 1 o s , o s . 19 0
. B r l et az o n, an r
Sh lbyvill e Shel byvill e S h d y G r v e M il
. .
1 22 e 19 1 a D ep o t o an
M erri wether H m ps hi re
.
,
P ete b g P eter b rg
.
, .
1 23 rs ur s u 19 2
S p i g H ill S p ri g H ill
a
Sp ri g C reek Sp ri g C reek
. .
.
, , .
12 4 rn n 1 93
Bethel P r pe t
.
, . n , n .
1 25 W r e U Mi
a r n, il l e c nn v 19 4
C er vill e C r er viller he C l mb i
c
. . .
, os .
12 6 o rn o n s 19 5 R a.
W y eb r W y eb
s ,
. . oc o u
t i S t r Sevi erv il le
.
,
1 27 a n s o o
’
a n s o o
’
1 97 M o un a n
w
, . a
N P r vi de e Mary v ill e
, .
1 28 . . o nc ,
. 19 8
. Mosco , Mosco w .
34 6 LI S T or L O DG ES .
T EX AS .
Juris dictio n of the G ran d L o dge of T ex as .
1 H llo and , H o us to n 75 B
raz os , H o o ts vil l e
C Ci
.
l
. .
.
2 M i a m, N aco gd oc hes 76 amero n , cero

C
.
A i
. .
.
3 R ed Land , Sa n u gus t ne 77 o c o rd , M c C l o rt s ’
Cl
n
bi C y
. .
h
.
5 S t J o n s , o um a arth age, C artha e

’
78
H lve t y g
. . . .
i
.
6 . armo n , G a s o n. 7 9 O as s , D an gerv ill e

.
ll
.
7 M t g rd a a M t g rd a o a a a o 80 M en c biso n , H a etts vil l e

B
.
l l M il m I d pe de e
, . .
v
.
e 81 R io G rand e, ro w ns il l e
A ti
a n n nc
l Al
,
12 A ti
. . .
T
.
us n, us n 83 erre , to
13 C ti e B
. . .
l I
.
t o ns a n ham n on 84 I
nd iano a, n dia n o l a
i ty Livi g t e
. .
,
i
.
14 T
.
ri n 85 P ne B l ufl , ro
'
T y
d hip C l rk vill e
n s on
i -
,
.
16 F i
. . .
r en s 86 T uscal enn , P ne tree

F i e d A derso
.
, a s
17 O p h
. .
l
.
87 N ew S a em , N ew S al em
’
. r an s r n , n n.
18 W hi gt W hi gto n
.
J k
.
8 8 ac s o n, C ass
t H
as n o n, as n
t vill e
. . .
bi l
.
19 F o res 89 San G a r e , G eo rgeto w n

hm B h m
.
, un s . .
.
20 G ra en 9 0 W ax ahatc hie, W ax ahatchie

2 1 L th p C r k ett
. a , a . .
T rrant Tarrant
.
a ro oc 91 a
h ll M r h ll
.
B s que Waco
. . .
, .
22 M a rs 92
23 C li t H
. a a s a a
I i San P ed ro
. .
, , .
e de rso n 93
d H e d er
. n o n, n . . on , .
24 R ed L
. an , n so n . 94 G li d G o li ad
o a
tg m ry M
.
, .
25 M tg mery 95 S h aro n Sharo n

26 O liv B h Ci
on o e on
CNoelwrtaedro Webbervil le
o ,
ti
. . .
, .
e ranc 96
n N ew bern
n ci nna o
i P i
.
, . .
, .
27 P ar s , ar s 97
2 9 D e W ttC li t C C
. .
,
J per
.
i n o n, as 98 anto n, an to n.
Wh
.
le G le
. .
30 G o nz a s, o nz a s 99 W harto n, arto n .
3 1 P l e ti e P l e ti e
. . .
a n a s n 100 i burg
Freedo m, Fred er c k s
32 S m H
s
Shelby v ill e
. .
,
D ill e D vill e
.
.
a t o u s o n, 10 1 anv an
3 4 L f y te L G r ge
. . .
,
U i ty G ree v ill e
.
a a et . a an 102 n n
35 J k Mil
. . .
, .
ac s o n, an . 1 03 Fairtiel d , Fairiield
36 L v L v
. . .
a aca, a ac a . 104 C o rc icana, C o rc ican a

3 7 M t M i h C l d Sp ri g
.
Ki k p Ki ck p
.
.
. . or a , o n s. 10 5 c a oo , a oo .
J i t D vill e
.
3 8 J efl e J eifer‘
rs o n , s o n. 106 S an ac n o ,
A d re Camer n
an
U i Le n
. . .
39 Le n o n, a. 10 7 S
4 0 V i t ri
o na o an n s, o
V i t ri
. .
J k vill e J k nv i lle
.
1 08
4 1 E gle B th y
. c o a, c o a . ac so n ac so
d l p e Seg i n
.
, .
. a , e an . 109 G ua a o u
43 D gl D gl ass
.
,
G ee vill e G ree vi ll e
.
ass , ou 1 10 r
44 Al m S A t ni
ou n
B rle N v rre n
. . .
, .
o, an n o o. 1 11 so n, a a
B l mfiel d K fman
a u
lid R k
. . .
45 E uc us 11 2 oo au
4 6 Fl i d
. .
,
M g li M g l ia
.
, .
Ror dT p a, ou n o 1 13 a no a, a no
48 L ib erty L i berty
. . .
i e Lea P r i rie L ea
.
1 14 P rai r
K fm A d ver
.
, . .
, a .
51 St J h M K inney s ’ ’
115 an, n o
R ed R iv er P i e C reek
o n s, c au
hill D ll
. . . . .
52 T o uc , a as . 1 16 , n
Tyler
.
Tr vi Sherm
.
.
53 St J h
’
. . o n s, . 1 17 . a s, an .
S t r Starrv ill e
’
54 G r d B l fl G r nd B l fl
‘
an u , a u 1 18 ar
5 5 G ill pi e W heel k F l r Q i tm n
. . .
, .
es 11 9
5 6 W re C l d well
. oc . . o a, u a .
l d T ri m Fiat
.
ar n, a 1 20 M D o na
M t H pe Mt H pe
c
L vi n
. . .
, .
57 L i sa 12 1
5 8 B tr p B tr p
. av s s a, a . . . o , . o
Q i tm C h tfl eld P i nt
.
as o as o . 1 22 u an, a o
5 9 L kh rt L k h rt
.
,
T ex
.
.
oc a oc a 1 23 Texan a, ana
C ll ti Y rk t w n
.
6 0 M t E te p i e Mt E terpri e
.
, . .
r rs n 124
6 2 W d ville W d vill e
n s e o o
B yl r G y H ill
. .
, . . . o , .
oo oo a
ky M t B k er H ill
. . a o ,
M di
.
,
63 R o un , un a M di n
so n, a so
B C
oc
65 J pp E ly i F i el d
. . .
. o a, s an s. 1 27 u rn s , o nco rd
O beri
.
66 C he i r no , 1 28 C h y S M ne an arcos .
6 7 H be t C h pel H il l
no us
B U i B
. . .
,
u r 1 29 raz o s n o n, oo n vill e
68 C l d i C l mbus
.
, a . .
.
a e o n a, 1 30 El i
E l P aso , S an z aria
69 B t B B lm B lm
. o u . . .
t
o s o n, os o n 13 1 e o nt, e o nt
7 0 Tem pl e M t P l e i
. . . .
t as an 13 2 G riiii n, G r di n
7 1 M t Ve
. . . . .
,
M t Ver rno n , 1 33 R etrea t, R etrea t

no n .
B hl F i
.
R i hm
. . . .
7 2 M ret d o n, 13 1 et e , an n n
C m C md
o c on
7 3 W hi t S herm
. . . .
as a, an 1 35 a d en , a en
7 4 Sp ri gfi el d Spri gfi el d w B k vill
. . . .
. n , n . 1 38
. N e to n , ur e e.
3 47
137 M t H
o re , G a r e M b
s b i l ill 190 R efugio , R efu g o i
H H
.
ill xi v v
. . .
1 38 N e , Le ngto n 19 1
H C C
a ana, a ana.
ll
. . .
13 9 ers c he , C o fl eev ill e 19 2

'
u s s et uss eta
C
a,
vill
.
iver
. . .
1 40 K erc hix , en tre e 193 Leo n , Leo n R

C il C . .
J a k T i t R ed O k G ro ve
. .
14 1 as t ian , an to n 19 4
B
c us , a .
il Ly Ly n
. . .
142 ethes d a, G mer 19 5

A q ill H ill b r
o ns , o s
hl l
. . . .
1 43 O c i tree, Me ro se 19 6 u a, s o o
’
i G ate vil le G tes vill e

. . . .
1 44 P erc e, rterl ing 19 7

Ty re T enne ee Co l ny
s a .
l v
. .
.
,
1 4 5 W a n u t G ro e, G o rd o n s Stand
’
19 8 o
Cyp Ch p
.
, ss .
p k ly
. .
14 6 res s W m S ar s 19 9 D e M o a , S en ders a ter

Hl .
. .
l vill l vill l i
. .
147 P a n ters e, P an t ers e . 20 0 . A am ta, e ena .
D i vill
.
h
1 4 8 F t W o rt , F t W o rt h 201 o n, Lo u s
en t e
T i T J A B ker W lker 0
. . . . . .
14 9 20 2
’
ru t, ru ite S to re
P i e N ew b rg
. . . . . a , a 0.
1 50 J
a m es to w n , J
ames t o wn 20 3 u
C b V ll y n
.
,
Mt C l m
. . .
15 1 a alo , a e 20 4 Mt C i o
W l t C eek L i ttl et
o n)
li
. . . . . .
,
1 5 2 Marl in , M ar n
. 20 5 a nu Spri g r on s
’
n
l Fr k S x t P i tt b g
. . .
,
1 53 Ec ec tic W a rren 206 e o n, s ur
C C W P B ri tt i S i l C her kee C o
. . . . an .
154 o tto n G in , o tto n G in 207 a n,

p i H ll
. oc a , o .
pi
. . . .
1 5 5 S r ng H il l , S r ng i 208 Mc Maho n, Lo ck hart

H k y H k y Hi l
. . . .
1 56 ic o r H il l , ic o r l 2 09 Man tua, Mantua

k w ll i
vill e G i e vill e
. . .
Ti y
.
1 5 7 Eas t r n it , R o c e 2 10 G a nes a n s
C l H ill S ie e H ill
. .
i
. .
,
1 5 8 T a) l o r M t arme 2 11 Sc ence nc
Deer C r ek Ev St re
. . c .
U
. . .
,
1 5 9 M c C l ell an , 2 12 ’
n io n e
At B h
. . . , ans o .
1 6 0 La nc as ter, Lanc as ter . 2 13 c o n, uc anan

k l F rme vill e F mer v ill e
. . .
1 6 1 Eu re a, P a m er s 2 14
’
rs ar
N ew t
. . . a , s .
1 6 2 l m v iro l . P a no l a C o 2 15 S ted m an , o n.
T w i S i ter H dge Mill
. . .
p p
.
1 63 S u m ter, S u m ter 216 s

’
H y v H y
. n s, o s s.
S t fi el d D e t
. .
1 64 o ne G r o e, o ne 2 17 n on
J G C ve Dre den
an
A
. . .
A
,
1 65 then s thens 21 8 . ra n, s
Millvill e M illvill e
. . . . . .
1 6 6 B o l to n , B o l to n 21 9
U i S h l- H e
.
K ky K ky O i
. . .
,
16 7 en tu c entu c 2 20 r o n, o us
B ight S t r S l p h rS pri g
. . n on c oo .
i vl
. .
1 6 8 Mo n ro e, M ad s o n i le . 221 . r a u u n s.
T yl pi Semin ry
.
,
1 69 o r, A s h S r ng 222 P P
’
ars o n s , a rs o n s
C Bell evill e Bell eville
a . . a .
A
.
1 7 0 Sa n n d res , amero n 22 3
q B M iller H t C
.
. .
, .
1 7 1 B as ue as q ue . 224 un o
ii i
.
,
S b S
. . .
1 7 3 M o u n d P ra r e, Mo und P rair e 2 25 S S b a.
C C i B h B ethe d
an a a,
. . . an a
17 4 o rs ican a, o rs cana 2 26 ro a n, s
V ll y H il
. . . a .
17 5 a e am to n 2 27 R d R k R dR k
N ew p t N ew p rt
o un oc o un oc .
A k
.
. , .
,
17 6 nad a o , F t G rah am . 2 28 or o
d lph R d lp h
. .
l lliv
. .
,
1 7 7 S t P a u , P o rt S u an 2 29 R an o an o
v
. . .
.
,
1 7 8 G lo er, C o fl eev il le 2 30 O c ean , Weatherfo rd

'
H l C
. . . .
17 9 ard eman P u m reek 23 1 p

S am so n , O ak H il l
H pki p
. . .
i
. .
1 80 ns , T heo d o s a 23 2 T am as s e, T amp as as
C C w w
o
. . . .
18 2 o nc rete, o nc rete 233 E u ta , Eu ta

H i vill H p i vill W
. .
i l
. .
1 83 o p k ns e, o k ns e 23 4W h te R oc k , a nu t G ro e. v
Hi k y v V .
l l
. .
1 84 c o r G ro e, M t erno n 235 P ano , P ano

li kC k
.
i
. . . .
1 85 W h te O ak , Sarato ga 23 6B e ef, R us
. ree
iv ly D
. . .
1 8 6 W es t Fo r , ay o rs k T l vill e 23 7L e , en to n C o
Ty i A
. . . .
1 87 r a n, u gu s t a 238 P rariev il l e, P rarieville

C p C i iC p C
. . .
18 9 o r us
. hr s t , o r us hris ti .
V ER MONT .
Juris dictio n of the G rand L o dge of Vermo nt .
1 D o rc hes ter, V ergen n es 9 M iss ins q uo i, E B k hi er s re

O w ll
. .
U i i lb g I ndependence
. . .
2 M dd e ur 10 r e
n o n,
B li g Cl b Allb g ,
. .
W as hi ngto n
. .
3 ur n to n 11 . o um us , ur
W illi
.
kli S t Alb
. .
,
4 Fran 12 N o rthS tar, s to n .

B i gp yB i
n, an s .
i g St A
. . .
5 M o rn n d e rt ar, r o 13 . Mt . n tho n , en n ngto n

L m il l F i f x
. . .
6 v e, a ra 14 ’
7 6 , Sc ran to n
Cli
a . . .
R i i gS R y lt
.
7 s n un, a on 15 D e W i tt n to n, N o rthfl el d
M t Ve Hyde P rk
o .
i U i
. . .
8 . . rno n , a . 16 . Maso n c n o n, Tr y o .
3 48 LI S T OF L OD G E S .
17 I s le o f P atm o s , N o rth H ero 34 C en ter, R u t and l

i B
. . . .
18 Verm o nt, l l artlan d 35 G ra n te, a rre

C l bi B l b
. .
ibe ty F kli
. .
o u m a,
’
19 L r ran 36 ra tt e o ro
W
n
i
.
Me i d i
. . .
,
20 r S G r ft b y
an u n, a s ur 3 7 M o rn ng S tar, P o u l tn e y
U i ted B ethre H rtf rd
.
i l il i
. . . .
21 r 38 So c a , W m n gto n
H w ll l
n n, a o . .
A r M tp li er
. .
22 u ro a, on e 39 as e , S he d o n
Bl i g St r F yettevill e
.
i
. . .
23 a a 40 Seneca, M l to n
F i e d hip C h rl tte
az n
pi l
. . . .
,
24 r a o J
41 S t o hn s , S r n gfi e d
’
l Br d
n s
A i
. . .
, . .
42 do n ram , M anc hes ter

’
25 St P
C iy B
au s, an on .
gh E ex
. . . .
26 M D c o no u ss 43 .ha r t , rad fo rd
l I l
. .
.
,
27 Pas s um p i S t J h b ry ca o ns u . 44 i s and P o nd , s an d P o n d
Ki l ll
. .
P h e ix W R d l ph
. .
28 o n . an o . 45 . n g So o m o n , B e ew s F a l ls
R rl R b
.
, .
29 u a he ter oc s 46 M t Le an o n, 8 Lo n d o n d erry
Lee C tl et
. . . . .
, .
30 as on 47 Liban u s
. .
W d t k W d t k i k
. .
,
31 s oc s oc 4 8 W h te R oc , W el l in gfo rd
Chel e
oo oo . .
G l d e R l e P t ey W hi gt
. .
,
32 n u n n 49 as n on , s a.
P tri t H i e b g
. o , . .
33 . a o , n s ur .
V IRGI NIA .
Juris dictio n of the G rand L o dg e of Virg inia .
1 N o rfo k , l N o rfo lk 4 0 Henry 1 Fai rfax C H

Al i
'
vill e F rm vi ll e
. .
lk
. .
,
2 t a n t c , N o rfo 41 Farm a
Kil w i i Be li B erli
.
,
yl x
. . .
2 n n ng, P t R o a (e t inc t) 42 r n, n.
Bl F i f x C lpeper C H
. . . .
3 . an fo rd , P eters u rg b 43 . a ra u
i b i b
. . .
,
4 Fred er c k s u rg, Fred er ck s u rg 44 P ru de N ew L

nc e, d n on
H p
o
S ttvill e S ttvill e
. .
y
.
5 S t amm an , T am to n 45 co co
W rthi gt Mt S l n
. .
illi b illi b
. .
,
6 W ams urg, W ams urg 46 o n o n, o o

Bl H ill
. . . . .
7 u e R id gefi M in t 47 P etr s o n, J il le o nes v

B CH A bi gd Abi gd
. . .
7 o teto u rt, G o u ces ter l 48 n

G ree b i er Lew i b rg
o n, n o n.
Cl
. . .
8 R o a no e, us ter S r ngs k pi 49 . n r , s u
P i ed m t S t rd v i l l e
. .
i
9 Fa rm o u n t. Fa rmo u n t i 50 . on , a na s
D ve R i hm d
.
i i
.
10 R c hm o n d , R c hm o n d 51
B r w i k L wre evi l l e
. . o , c on .
l l M etro o tan , R chmo nd p li i 52 . u ns c , a nc

i e R i hm d
.
U i
.
1 2 M o n ro eJ n o n 53 L g Fr
E x el i r 1 M ill C reek
. . . o o anca s , c on .
1 3 Stau nto n , Stau nto n

. . 54 . c s o ,
'
.
1 4 Ma nc hes ter, Ma nches ter

g
s
. . .
1 5 P eters u r P eters u rg b b so as ingto B e" 7 vill e

B B CH
. . n,
kly kly i
.
16 ro o ro o n 5 8 D ay , Lo u s a
C
n, .
b
.
v
. . .
I7 hes tn u t G ro e, W itm ell 59 W arren sl Lu nen u rg

i w C
'
. . .
U i l v ll
.
1 8 S m ithfl eld n o n , S mithfi el d . 60 W do s So n , har o ttes i e

’
lk vill
.
i lp i
. .
1 9 R c hm o n d R an d o h, R chmo n d 61 P o , R ic e e
B w
. .
k l J
. .
20 Fra nk lin d u c han no n 62 T

az e el , efl erso nvill e
'
Hi A
.
i
. . .
ram , W nc hes ter 63 F re erick s bu rg mer ,1 Fred erick s

g
21
Al x
'
.
Al x i i
. .
22 e and r a W as h ngto n , e an d ria u rg

l lBi il
. .
23 T ayl o rfi S a em 6 4 N atu ra r d ge, G mo re s M ill s

’
C y H
. .
.
24 P itts yl van ia, P itts ylv an ia H 65 J

effers o n , S u rre 0
liv vill C
. . .
i ip
. .
25 Mt O eti arrs e 66 Fr end s h , V in cas tl e

Ci y xi
. . . .
2 6 W es to n, W es to n 67 M t t , L e n gto n
H i b w w
.
ki
. . .
27 R o c n g am , arr s o n urg 68 P o hatan , P o hatan

p ll C
.
il ppi ky
. .
2 8 B igelo wd P h i 69 M ac e , C am be H
C i hi B
. . . .
29 o r n t an , P eters urg b 7 0 B o nes bo ro ugh, ed fo rd

B i A lb l
.
lkl
. .
30 S u ffo , S uffo k 71 lu e R d ge, emar e C o

i i v B
. . .
3 1 M ar o n , Mar o n J
7 2 am es E ans , uchanan
H w vill Ci
. . .
3 2 G eo rge, o ards e 7 3 C l in to n,f l nto n .
l ill y vill
. .
3 3 W a rren , P ed ar M 7 4 Fay ettev ill ed Fa ette e

'
l k ky ky
. . .
3 4 S o o m o n S uffo l 7 5 R oc M o u nt, R o c M o u nt
C l
. . . .
35 at ett, E s til l v il le 7 6 M o n tro s e, M o n tro se

C k kC k
.
i
. .
J
3 6 S t o hn s , R c hmo n d
’
77 hu c atu c , hu c atu c k
i
.
vil
. . .
3 7 M ars l i al l d M o u nd s le '
7 8 W as hingto n fi W as h n gto n
i x
.
k
. .
3 i C en tral d N ew Mar et 7 9 G re e n S p ingfi

r P o n de ter s S to re
’
l C l w
v ’
l y b
. .
.
3 9 Mars ha l , L n c h u rg . 80 M a ta, har es to n

. .
350 LI S T or L OD G E S .
i i
218 S nk n g reek , N ew o rt C p 222 H il m ar an, Bl u e S to n e.
A bi .
. .
2 19 W aterman , n gdo n 223 W so n,

D Vi i
.
i
. .
220 M t Mo r ah, S p erry s vil le U rg i L iberty H il l

Ayl
n a,
U D I d i Creek C e trev ille
. . . . .
.
22 1 Sil en tia,
. etts . . . n an , n .
1 Thes e Lod ges

'
p
no t re res ented in G rand Lo d ge .
W E ST V IRGI NI A .
Juris dictio n of the G ran d L o dge of Wes t Virgin ia .
1 O ho , i
Wheel i ng 1 2 A hto n R avenswo o d
C b ll
. s
W ell s b u rg, W ell s bu rg
. .
,
i v
.
2 . . 13 M ner a, a e
livet P rk er b rg
. .
“ Mt O u 14 P res to n , K ln gw oo d
M g tw M g tw
.
,
a s . . .
F o r an o n, o r an o n. 15 G rafto n, G rafto n
W heeli g W heeli g ipl y J k C
.
H
.
O 16 R e , ac so n H
H m Cl k b g
n n
C mer M h l l
. . . . .
Q er ar s ur 17
B kh
an , a o n. ars a
Fr kli W
. .
y e W y eC
.
i
‘ an n. uc an n o n . 18 a n a n o
h ll
.
M dt r P t P le
, .
Q M a rs a 19 u u n. t
K w h Ch rl e t
as a n
F i rm t F i rm
,
. .
.
O 20
a t
o un a o un ana a, a s on
L i berty We t L i berty
C .
, .
.
O W es to n W es to n 26
W , s
. .
, .
H es tern S tar, G uyo ndo tte .
W AS HI N GT O N T E RRI T O RY .
ly pi
l O m a, O l m a y pi 3 G rand Mo un d, G ran d M o u nd
W
. . .
i v
.
2 S teilacoo n, S teilaco o n
. . 4. as h ngto n, Van co u er .
W ISC ON S IN .
Juris dictio n of the G rand L o dg e of Wis co ns in .
i l i
1 M nera P o n t, M i er l P i n a o nt . 3 0 A uro ra, Mi au k ee
. lw
l y l vill
.
i
.
2 M e o d , P a tte e 3 1 S m th, Mo nro e

M il w k e M il w kee
. . .
U i v vill
.
3 au e, au . 32 n o n , E ans
. e .
P t i
.
4 W e
arr n , o os i b
Fo rt W n ne ago , P o rtage C it!
B b B b
.
M di M di
.
5 so n . ara o o , ara o o
C ty Jeffe
a
Alb y A lb y
. a s o n, .
9 J ffe ers o n o un rs o n an an
i g St B l i t
. .
, ,
W ke h W k e h
.
10 M o rn n a r, eo au s
Be li Be li
. . au s a, a .
11 S h b yg e o S heb yg an r n, r n
H ri H ri
au ,
M i l w k ee
o . .
Wi
.
13 s c o ns i n , au . o co n , o co n .
J e vill e S t J m e E t Tr y
.
14 We t St
s ern ar, an s as o
H el G r e H el G ree
a s,
H igh l d
. . .
F r kli
.
16 an n, an . az e n, az n.
Ge v G ev
.
17 O ke O ke e ne a, en a
L C
z au e, z au .
F r ti
.
i eR e
.
18 R ac n ac i n on e er, a ro s s .
L k M ill L ke M ill
. .
,
2 0 La nc as ter, Lancas ter a e s, a s.

Ke h Ke h
. .
h
W as ingto n , G reen B ay no s a, no s a.
W p W p
.
J h
2 4 S t o n s , S he o gan Fal s
’
by l u n, un
W te t w W tert w
. au au .
A ii ll
. .
25 m ic t a, S hu s bu rg ro o n.
H i m M d i et
. . a n, a
2 6 Fo u n ta in , Fo n d d u Lac ra a so n
W v l y Appl
. .
k h
.
,
h
2 7 O s k o s h, O s h o s er e o n.
Wy e Wy e
a
B B li
.
,
i
.
28 .u rl ngt o n, u r ngto n . oc na, o c na.

LIS T or L O DG ES .
35 1
63 Ki ngs to n , Ki ngs to n . l i
1 14 P a es t ne, Lo n e R ock .
i l
. .
55 J a n es vil l e, J anes vill e 115 R o bert M o rr s , E ag e

C
.
pl
. .
ix
.
56 St , M uds o n
1 17 T
rem e ean , T remp eleau
ro
w W
.
i
. . .
i
.
57 St J o hn s W h te ater ’
11 8 a rden, W o ta .
D vill D vill
. . . .
68 M us co d a, M us c o d a 1 19 o d ge e, o d ge e
H H
. . .
k k
. .
69 M ar es an , M ar esan 120 artfo rd , artfo rd

V ll ey S p t Dlv Dlv
. . . .
60 1 21 e a an , e a an
a ar a
B k iv
.
l
.
K e N ee h
.
.
,
61 1 22 ar R er, H art and

p W p
na
Ve per M y ville
. an , . . .
62 123 W au ac a, au aca
s a
C l bi Kilb C
. . .
W t rl W te l
.
,
63 a e oo , a r oo 12 4 o u m a,
. o u rn it y .
E ve i g S t li gt
. .
64 n n D ar, ar n o n. 1 25 Salem , Wes t S al em

M it w M it w
.
D i
. .
65 an an 126 ar en , D arieu
d C e tre
o oc, o oc
b
. .
R i hl d R i hl
. .
66 c an c an n 1 27 Le ano n , ud a J
pi
. . .
L ke F L ke
,
67 F 1 28 G ran d R a d s , G ran d R apids

ox a ox a
w
. . .
P l my r P l m y r
.
,
68 1 29 J
ames to ames to wn J
W
. a a, a a. . n, .
69 . F ltu E dgert
o n, o n. 1 30 . f o res t, ausau .
70 O ri O ri
o n, on 13 1 . N ew Lo nd o n , N ew Lon do n .
Q i y F ri e d hip
. .
71 1 32 T o mah, o mah T
u nc
D d ge C ty Be ver D m
n s
w
.
ll
.
.
, .
72 o o un a a 1 33 E s o rth, O co no mo woc .
l l
.
,
Keg
. .
73 S
o nsa, ght on 134 O ceo a, O ceo a
B l k R ive B l k R i ver F ll
to u .
i pi
. . .
74 r, ac a s. 13 5 G o o d S amar tan, Sho ere

C l mb C l m b
ac .
pi pi l l
. .
75 o u us , o u us 13 6 S r ngfi e d , S r ngfi e d .
P l ver P l v er vill vill

. . .
76 13 7 Fo o t e, Fo o t e
o o
B B
.
D ll Del t
. . .
,
78 e s, 13 8 W es t end , W es t en d
on
Billi
.
A ki
. . .
79 I t l t
ro n o n , ro n o n . 13 9 ngs , Fo rt t n so n .
I depe de e M il w k ee
. .
80 n n nc au 1 40 Fo nd d a Lac , Fo nd d u
ll ll
. .
ther L i ght M
.
,
81 N t 14 1 M o n te o , Mo nte o
or
Wey weg Wey weg
n aus o n .
H rm Mil w kee
. . .
,
82 au a, au a 1 42 a on au
C rd i M d i
.
P r i rie
. . .
83 1 43 Sun P r rie S un
B d Br d
s o n. a
L B el l e V i q
. o nc o a, a .
, .
84 ro 1 14 ran o n, on
W hb r B ri t l
. a , ua . . an .
85 D e P ere D ep ere 145 u n,

B eet w Beet w
s s, . . as s o .
S l m
.
86 o o J e o n, u n au . 1 46 o n, o n.
P pi P epi L k e D rtf rd
. .
89 e 1 47 G re en a
m C k vill e
. n, n . .
, a o .
90 W au co a, oo s 1 47 W tm W tm
au o a, au o a.
D d D r d
.
O x f rd O x f rd
. .
91 1 49 u ra n u an
B ll e C i ty R i e
o o .
B B .
.
.
, ,
92 e ac n 150 . urn ett, u rnett

E v e gree S teve
. .
.
,
93 P int 151 O g O g
re o n, re o n
r
B i k ell B dhe d
n, ns o .
C m b i C mb i
. . .
94 c n . ro a . 15 2
. a r a, a ra .
R ip
.
95 l i ip 153 M fiii M in, ifll in

96
.
Temple W terf rd
o n, on
a
.
o
.
15 4 C hil Chil
to n, to n
.
Cre e t M m nie i ll U i i l
. . . .
,
97 15 5 M o nt ce o n o n, Mo n t cel o .
sc n ,
B y Me h
az o a
C i hi U i
. . .
98 r an , n as a 1 56 o r nt an, n o n G ro e v
L d i V ll ey L d i
.
b
. . .
99 . o a , o . 1 57 b
R eed s u rg, R eed s urg .
1 00 . Fairfi el d , Fairfi eld , 15 8 . O ak fi eld , O ak fi el d .
10 2 M ar q u ette, Mar uette q 159 Z erah, N ecedah

Bl ll l
. . .
ib
.
103 J u n eau , N ew L s o n 160 oo mfi e d , B oo mfi e d

Cd b g l il
. . .
A
.
1 04 s trea, e ar ur 16 1 Mi to n, M to n
hW Cl i W
. . . .
105 N o rt es tern, P res co tt 1 62 W es t E au a re, es t Eau C l aire.

Chi P ill vill ill vill
. .
ii i
.
106 P ra r e d u en , rairie du C hen 1 63 Ne s e Ne s e

y M i w
. . . . .
107 . T rac , an t o oc . 1 64
. M eno mo nee, M eno mo nee.
108 N eo s ho , N eo s ho 165 . Ferrln, M o ntfo rd .
iv iv l i i
. .
1 09 R er Fal l s , R er Fal s 1 66 P r nceto n, P r nceto n

w ll w ll C i
.
. .
1 10 Lo e , Lo e 167. as s a, G reen us h b
l
. . .
11 1 R o s end a e, R o s endal e 1 68 O mro , O mro

Cl i Cl
.
i
. . .
1 12 E au a re, E au a re . 169 G rant, B o sco bs l .
ii
. .
1 13 . E urek a, P ra r e d u S ac .
LI S T O F LO DG ES .
CANADA .
Jurisdictio n of the G rand L o dg e of C an ada .
A nt iq i ty
Mo ntreal
u ,
. 66 . D urha m, N ew c as tl e
Tho mas R c hmo nd i
.
1 P rero s t D u uham 67 . St . .
l
. ,
i
. ,
2 Ni gara ra, N a 68 . .
’
J
S t o hn s , n gers o l I .
li li
. .
S t o hn s , K m ten 69 Ster ng, S ter ng

’
3
Vi
. .
i
. . .
D o rc hes ter, S t o hn l 71 o r a , S herbro o k e

’
4 ct
Al
. . . . .
5 S uss e , R o c k viile x 72 ma, U ni t

H
. . . .
6 B a rto n, a m to n il 73. S t J ames , St M a r s

.
’
. y .
il
. .
7 U i
n o n, G r ms i by . 74. . J
S t am es , Ma t and .
l yvill
.
8 . he s o n, H enr e . 75 . .
’
J
S t o hn s , o ro n to T .
9 U i
n o n , N e an ee 76 x
O fo rd , W oo ds to c k
p
Hi
. .
Ki
.
l
.
10 N o rfo k , S i meo n 78 ram T iils o nb

B
ng
M i r Bell ville
.
S imeo e, radfo rd
. .
11 e 79
o a,
A lbi wb
. . . .
12 . G l de R l e St stead
o n u an . 80 . o n, N e u rg .
W e ter L i ght B l t n
,
13 n o 81
’
J
S t o hn s , D el o wne
T r e B ri t P er h
. s , o . . . .
14 u o ns , t 82 .
’
J
S t o hn s , P aris .
v
. . .
15 S t G eo rge, S t C atherines 83 y
B ea er, S trathro
A wT C li t C li t .
. . . . .
10 S t nd re , o ro nto , 84 n o n, n o n.
Cb
.
R i i gS
. .
17 S t J o hn s , o o urg
’
85 s n P rmerl ill e un , a v
w
. .
W il
. .
i i
.
18 . P r nce Ed ard , P c to u . 86 . T r to so n, o on .
19 S t G eo rge, Mo n trea l 87 U i M rkh m

n o n, a a
S t G e rge O wen S un d
. . . . .
20 .
’
J
S t o hn s , Lo nd o n 88 . . o o
M ri t C lli gw o d
,
Zetl d M tre l
. . .
21 an 90 a o, o n o
e C l b rne
. on a . . .
Ki g S l m
,
T m t C b
’
22 n o o o n s, o a o . 91 o r o rn o o .
R i hm d R i hm d H ill C t r g i Ki g t n
. .
,
23 . c on , c on . 92. a a a u , n s o .
St F i S m iths F lls N rth er Li ght K incardi no

’
24 ranc s , a . 93 o n
i T t
. . ,
S t M rk P t S t n l ey
.
’
2 5
io n c, o ro n o . 94 a
t A ll e v ill e
s,
O t ri P t H pe
a .
R id
. . . .
26 n a or o 95 eo u n
C ri thi rB rrie
. o, . .
, .
27 S tri t O b v c H mil t s er ance, a on . 96. o n an , a .
28 M t Zi Kemptv ille 97 Sh Sh
aro n , a on
T r e Bl A lbi n
. o n, . .
U i ted B i gh t
. .
29 n r 98 u u e,
C mp i te Whi tby
.
, o n. . o .
30 99 T N ew M ark et
u sc an ,
V ll ey D d
o
J e l em B r ville
. os , . . .
31 rus a 1 00 u n as .
no n
C ri thi P eterb r
. ou . . a ,
A mitv D vill e
,
82 an 10 1. o n an , o o
’
M ple Le f S t C atherin el
. . .
,
34 T hi tle A m he t bu rg
s rs s 10 3 a a
C
. .
. .
,
.
y
, .
St J h St J h N rwich ll ie
’ ’
35 . . o n s, a u 104 . . o n s, o v
W ell d F nd 1 S t M rk D mm nd vill e
.
30 1 05 ru
B rf rd B rf rd
an ou o
Ki g H i m I gerso li
.
, . . . a , .
37 n ra , n . 1 06. u o u o .
l L mbeth
.
,
38 T e tT t
r n ren o n 1 07 St P au
B kl yn
a
B l hei m Dr mba
. .
, .
Mt Z i
. .
,
39 ro o 108 en a
H m il t n
. . o n, . .
, .
40 St J h
’
10 9 Albi H rr ws mith o n, a o
Ce tr l P re tt
. . o n s, a o . .
S t G e g Ki g vill e
.
41 . . o r e, n s . 1 10 n a sco
M i tl d G derich
. .
,
4t S t G e ge L d or o n o n. 11 1 an
W il W terf rd
.
, . a , o
S l m
. .
43 . o o W d to k o n s,
’
oo s c . 1 13. s on a o
l y S m i thvill e
.
,
4i T
S t ho m as , S t ho mas T 115
B C i S yl v t
. . . . . v , .
45 B ran t, ra ntfo rd 1 16 an .
C ass a,
.
W elli ngto n, hatham

.
S t b ri d ge S nbrid ge
.
46 . 1 17 an , a
G reat W es tern , W i nds o r
.
U i L y l t wn
. .
47 1 18 n o n, a
M pl e Le f B th
. o o
k
. . .
48 M ad o c Mad o ck 1 19 a a
W rre Fi g l
.
, . . a , .
49 i i arringto n, ue ec Q b 120 n, n a
D ri B r tf rd
. . . a .
50 C o nsec o n, C o n s cco n 121 an o

C o
. . c,
i hi
. .
51 o r n t an , G rah ams viiie 12 2 R e frew R e frew

n n
T he B ell evill e B ll ev ill e
.
l
. . .
,
53 S heffo rd , W a ter o o 123 e

V pl t Kil w i
. .
,
i g M treal
.
54 au ghan , Ma e M o un nn n
125 C r w ll C r w ll
. .
, on .
55 M eric k vil le, Merick v ille

Vi a n
. . o n o a
i i
.
,
1 26 G l d R l e C mp bief rd
.
56 c to r a, Sarn a. en u
H y B i br
. o . a o
k f rd
.
.
57 armo n oo k 127 Fr F ran

D w i
n anc , o
. . .
,
5S o r c, O tta a 1 28 P emb k e P emb r k e ro

C i A rr
o
. .
,
1 29 T he R i i g S
. .
69 o r n thia n, O tt
awa
C ll 1 30 Y m k G r by
s n u n, u o a.
. . .
60 lio y l e, L a a e
A i H m il
as
a a, an
13 1 S t L w re e S th m p t
. . . .
61 to n
A d w Cld
. cac a , a a nc ou a o n.
i
.
,
1 33 L b
. .
62 St
’
n re a e on a F re t Fr
e ano n e t wn
Kil wi i g L d
. . s, . . o s , anc s o .
84 . nn n , o n o n. 134 Sho nenegan,

. Three R ivers .
LIS T OF L OD G E S .
CANADA W E S T .
Juris dictio n of the G rand L o dg e of England .
4 88 D al ho us e, N agara i i 7 33 artB
o n, am l to n H i
B
. . . .
48 9 S uss e , roc
. x e k v ill . 7 7 9 S t o hn s , o rk
. .
’
J Y .
i
4 90 N agara, N agara i . 7 89. Zetl and , To ro nto
i
. .
b
4 9 2 Fred e u rg, F rede urg b 7 90 R chmo nd, R ichm o nd
A C
. . .
49 3. i
dd ngto n , E arnes to wu 7 96 . . J
S t o hn s , as tl e P lac e
’
U i i by i i
.
4 94 n o n , G r ms 7 97 St F ra nc s , S m th F all s
U i y W i by
. . . .
.
495 T
o ro n to , o ro n to T 7 99 n t , ht
Hi C i i
. . .
Ki
.
498 . ng ram s , O fo rd
’
x . 834 . o r n th a n , P eters bo ro ’
50 1 S t G eo rge, S t C athar na i 835 Dl i

a ho us e, O ttawa
W lli
. . . .
U i
. .
50 3 n o n , A n cos tia 848 e ngto n , G u el p h

W
. . .
i
.
506 M t Mo r ah,
. . es tmins t
er . 895 . S t G eo rge, Lo ndo n
.
U
.
7 20 G o derick nio n, G oderich

. .
LI ST O F G RA N D C H A P T ER S .
Mam— T hes e are arran ged u nder mo nths , having January , etc , as s ubheads, under -
C -
.
i
wh ch G rand hap ters are arranged
i ll
.
Janns ar — Fno ama O rgan z ed at Ta ahassee, January 11th, 1 847

G H
P — 1 84 7 , Tho s
.
o ug ass ; 1 848 , Jo hn P u a ; 1 849 I s aac

.
D
ru nso n ; 1 850 , l D vl HB
.
H y yl B w A i lB
. . . . .
. ,
arr R Ta o r; 1 8 5 1 , Tho mas ro n ; 1 85 2 , R S h no ; 1 853 , Sa mue o ard man ;

B H
.
k p y
. .
1 8 5 4—5 , J W ayl es a er ; 1 85 6 Thos H ayward ; 185 7 , G ad um hre s ; 1 85 8 , Tho mas

H yw D H ll H y en re , Quince ; 1 86 1-
.
o and; 1 860 , D r T ho s o y
.
a ard : 1 8 9 , P 5
4, G eo r
B l ll Cl i
. .
D i
. . . . .
av d Jo nes , o u mb a
a tz e , G reenwoo d ; 1 865 ,
y
G rand Sec retar — J B yl i l - A
Ta o r, fro m o rganiz at o n unti death; 1 864 5, H ugh
.
C l y T ll h . . . .
or e a a ass ee
S b di 1 T ll h 3 A p l hi l i ll
, .
u or nates — 5 M 7 Q i y 8
No a a assee; o nt c e o ; u nc ;
C i y 1 G w d 1 Mi py 7 T mp a ac co a ;
. . .
M di
. . . .
a so n ; 9 Lak e
5 reen oo ; 6 cano ; 1t ; a a .
O g i d 8
. . . .
c a i c as — r an z e 1 19
H i gh i E Smi h L 1 85 C mi h M
. .
G rand P r es ts — J t 1 852 J
ee; D
1 , z ar o nes ; ere a oo re, e
i 85 M i h l Sh m k J k y Ad i
. .
,
tro ta 1 3 —4, c ae Wm
o e a er, G 85 S
ac s o n ; 1 85 5 , L reenl , r an ; 1 9, a
C C mb C i 18 W m p id 8 - B d
. .
l h
at iel o n erry , o ns t G
an t n e ; d 60 , P l n n es , ran R a s ; 1 6 1 4, en
B l C k
. .
b
. .
P J k
o rter, Sp g
ac s o n ; 1865 , E en ez er ra u e, att e ree
- W m J I v D i — d i d i 1 852 A C Smi h p
.
G d S ec retaries — 18 5 1 2 ,
p i d 85 - R S C h y J k (i w hi h y
ran es , etro t e
. n , t , a . . . .
o nt e ; 1 3 9, R S C
ene , ac s o n m
n d c ear
. . ca e u n er c en
vill pp i
. .
7 h t eG E as tman o hns to n, C en tre J e, a o nt ed an d co ntin ues in o flice J

5 22
11 0 . .
8
b
S u o rd nates — N o 1 i etro t; 2 N es ; 3 D
ac so n ; 4 M ars ha ; 5 P o nt ac ; 6 A nn i il J k ll i
Ab A C
. . . . .
pi v il i i vill
. . .
r o r; 7 G rand R a d s ; 8 o nes le ; 9 Lans n g; 10 d r an ; 1 1 entre e; 1 2 J

Cl H ill
. .
i Kl li D i l
. . . .
S t a r; 13 a amaz oo ; 14 o n ia ; 1 5 F nt; 1 6 etro t; 1 7 R o m eo ; 18 s d a e; I

B l C k
.
iv
. . . . . .
19 att e ree ; 2 0 R ock l aud ; 2 1 G o ld water; 2 2 Mo n ro e ; 2 3 hree R ers ; 24 T

Y H H
. . . .
pi il i
. .
E ato n R a d s ; 2 5 ps ant ; 26 S tu rgls ; 27 P o rt u ro n ; 28 ud so n ; 29 Feut on

H ww lly A l bi C
. . .
vill
.
e ; 30 o e : 3 1 Eas t Saginaw ; 3 2
. o n ; 33 o ru nna ; 34 P a w P aw ; 35 D o w
. . . . .
agian ; 3 6 N e a go
Vi Vi b Cl
. .
Ml s s xs s xrp x — O rgan z ed at ck s urg, M ay 1 8 th, 1 8 46 N o 3 i

ck s urg ; 4 o um b
H ly J k
. . . . .
bia ; 5 o l Sp rings ; 6
-B
ac s o n
Hi T pp l B k xi
. . .
G ran d g h P r ie ts — 1 846 7 end S a an ; 1 848 , W a t er ro o s , Le n gto n ;

H v C C C p
s . .
T pp l
, .
1 84 9 , W S te en s ; 1 85 0 , u er ; 1 85 1, har es Sco tt; 1 85 2 , S S ann ; 1853, T

Ab V w C Cl b
. .
xi
. . . .
ner R o e, Le ngto n ; 1 85 4, W m S P atto n ; 1 85 5 , W m R an no n, o u m us ;

C A
. . .
y
. .
185 6 , W m o thran ; 1 85 7 , M H o ur ; 1 85 8, R o hnso n ; 185 9 , M S Ward ; 1 860 , J J

H illy
. .
il
. . . . .
G es M er, N atc hez

Wi H C
.
J k pb ll
.
G rand Sec retar es — 1846, W m i ng, ac s o n ; 1 847 , ames am e ; 1 849—53 , J

B w - W T D l
. . .
J
ack so n ; 1 854 , R ichmo nd Mc I nn is ; 1 855 60 , R o ert b
gi
av d N arro s , . anie , . .
ac‘ s o n
i ib Cl
.
b
S u o rd nates — N o 1 N atchez ; 2 P o rtG s o n ; 3 Vick s bu r 4 o u m us ; 5 H el l b
Y Ci y C B
. . . . .
pi vill J k
. .
S r ngs ; 6 ac so n ; 7 ro wns e; 8 t ; 9 Lex ngto n ; 10 a n to n ; 1

A C ll W vill
az oo
. . . . .
M aco n ; 1 2 G ren ada ; 13 berd een ; 1 4 Fayette ; 15 arro to n ; 16 ood e ; 17

H H
.
ll i K i k y
. . . . .
G a at n ; 18 P o n to toc ; 20 osc us o ; 21 ern and o ; 22 R a mo nd ; 23 o u s to n ; 2 8

C Cy Vi
. .
i D x il lp i
. . . .
o mo ; 29 a uga ; 3 0 a d en S tat o n ; 3 1 ec atu r; 33 O fo rd ; 34 P h ad e h a ;

A i C l
. . .
i vill i l
.
3 6 Lo u s e; 3 7 R chmo nd ; 40 Mt P eas ant; 42 m te; 44 har es to n ; 4 5 E nter

C Alb y C l C l
. .
i pl y
. . . .
pris e ; 4 6 arthage; 4 8 R e ; 4 9 N ew an ; 50 M t arme ; 5 1 hu aho ma ;

l Al H b
. . .
l pi l l
. . .
5 2 Lauderda e S r ngs ; 5 3 P a o p
to ; 5 4 ands o ro ; 5 5 P a mer s S rings ; 5 6 F o w
’ ’
lli C C ll v ill Cli

. . .
Q i l i
. .
u tman ; 60 P ano a ; 61 R c h
’
e ns ro ss R o ads ; 5 7 arro e; 5 8 n to n ; 5 9
i H ll H li
.
l x Dv
. . . .
an d ; 0 2 L o o ah J o ma ; 63 erem ah a ; 64 J o er; 65 o hen nd en ; 66 ac into ;

C k By li Bv i
. . .
B b i
. .
67 . o c ru m ; 6 8 ha a ; 6 9 rando n ; 7 0 Sco o a ; 7 1
. a ar a ; 7 2 Sat art a ; 7 3 . . . . .
Se t bi
na o a .
3 55
356 LI S T OF G RAND CH A P TE RS .
Y
N s w etta — O rgan z ed at l an , March 17 9 8
- i Ab y
i Y k Y k Al b y H
.
Su bo rd na te i -\ o 1 N ew o r ; 2 N ew or ; 5 an ; 6 ud s o n ; 8 N o rk Y
B ll i l
. . . . . . . .
1 3 N Leba no n ; 2 2 W a tern ll v : 23 a s ton S p a ; 2 1 l o tts d am ; 25

’
W h tehal ; 26
C w B
. . .
vi A b vi
. . . .
o o p ers to n ; 28 Mal o ne ; 3 0 Mo ra a ; 3 4 u u rn ; 35 ata a; 36 G en e a ; 39 , v

l l i w T y l
. . . . .
b
P atts u rg ; 4 2 E m ra , 4 7 O ego ; 4 3 ro ; 50 H am i to n ; 5 3 C a n aj o ha rie; 55
A w
.
l l
. . . . .
G en s Fa ls ; 5 7
’
tica ; 5 8 1 thica ; 5 9 Waterto n ; 6 2 R o c es ter; 63 O gd ens bu rg; 64 h
A w H B
.
k b y l li
. . . . .
u ro ra ; 6 7 ames to J
n ; 38 Sac etts
( ’
ar o r; 7 0 S rac u se ; 7 1 u ffa o ; 7 2 Ma n us ;
w
. .
Ki i b l y
. . .
75 ngs to n ; 7 6 Fred o n a ; 7 7 ru mans u rg; 7 8 o hns to n ; 7 9 P a m ra ; 80 A f T J

B C V
. . .
k vill i
. . .
to n ; 8 8 L oc po rt: 9 1 D a n s
. e; 9 2 O v d ; 9 5 ath; 9 6 ap e i n c en t ; 10 0 P enn
. . .
l i
. .
Y an ; 1 0 1 H o rnel ville ; 103 G reenfi e d ; 106 G reenc ; 10 7 L ma ; 109 B ro o k l y n ; 1 16

w k C
.
p p
. . .
N o rtham to n ; 11 7 N e ar ; 13 1 Sarato ga S rin gs ; 13 2 anto n ; 133 l a naingbu rg;

Y k B
.
xi
. . .
1 3 5 M e c o ; 13 6 (i o wa nda ; 13 7 M t M o rris ; 13 8 N o r ; 139 in ghamto n ; 140

B
. . . . . .
Y k Y k illi b ll ll
.
N o r ; 14 1 N o r ; 14 2 W ams u rg; 1 43 W e s vi e; 144 C amd en ; 1 45 o o ne

A i Y B ly
. . . . .
ill l
. .
e ; 1 46 dd s o n ; 1 47 N ew o rk ; 1 48 ro o k n ; 149 T heres a ; 1 50 O ea n ; 151

wi Bl
v . .
y y
. . . .
N o r ch; 1 5 2 e fas t ; 1 5 3 R o me; 1 55 N u nda ; 1 56 P t B ro n ; 1 57 Sc henec tad

Y k Y k
.
Y k i l ll
. . . . . .
15 8 N ew o r ; 1 5 9 N ew o r ; 1 60 N ew o r ; 16 1 L tt e Fa s ; 1 63 B uifal o ; 16 1
C w W vli
.
i
. .
l
. . .
ana nd a gua : 16
5
O s ego ; 1 66 Li tt e Val ley ; 1 67 F ul to n ; 168 ater et; 169
Y k
.
k p l
. . . .
W aterfo rd ; 1 7 0 N ew o r ; 17 1 Ft Ed ward ; 1 7 2 P o ugh ee sie ; 17 3 Sen eca F al s ;

--J
.
i i Albi
. . . .
1 7 4 S ng S n g; 1 7 5
.
i i
on
- .
G rand H gh P r es ts — l 823 4, Ez ra A mos ; 1 85 2 3 4 o hn L Lewis , j un , P en n Y an ;

.
C C
.
yT y
. . .
1 85 5 J o hn S P err , ro ; 1 85 6 , has L p y
hurc h; 1 8 58, P eter P M ur h , R o al to n ; y
H
. . . .
A i lb y
.
J
1859 , ames M us t n ; 1861, G eo T hatcher, A an ; 1 864, D A O gden ; 1865,
H Y k
. . . .
Ty
.
o race S a lo r N or
C Al b y
.
y J
. . .
G rand Sec retar — o hn 0 o l e, an

i C l
. .
Freem an — S ew n O m en ns — O rgan z ed har es to n , l athan d 22d Marchand 29th

by C p C l B C l
.
May , 1 8 12 , ha ter N o 1 5 har es to n ; 3 eaufo rt; 5 har es to n

li i C . . .
l
. .
G rand i gh P r es ts — 18 12 44 , W m Y har es to n ; 1 8 15 , Ed ward H u ghes ;

1 8 16—20 , W m Y o u ng; 1 8 2 1—4, J l i
o u ng,
o e R P o ns ett; 1826 , J o hn L W il A bl ert G M ac
.
C l so n ;
. .
i pl
. .
ke har es to n ( L s ti n c o m ete )
G H -J
. .
i
ran d S ecretar es — 1 8 1 2 , o hn J anmer, B ea ufo rt; 1 81 3 14 , o hn I z ard W right
C
'
.
1 81 5 , T k
S u c er; 18 l 6 , J ames D rn m mo nd ; 18 17 , W m W a er ; 1 8 18 , ll J o hn R och e
- i H
.
y
. .
181 9 2 2 , R cha rd Ma n ard ; 1823 , G Street; 1 826, J ames E ngland

il i pl
. . . .
Lo msl ax s — F es nco m ete

Hi i H y H ll
. .
G rand g h P r e s t s — 18 2 4 to 1 835 J o hn en r l
o and , N ew O r ean s d ied M arch
(
H wi H H- C l i- -
.
,
29 th, T
1 8 48, ho s Le s ; 1 849 , Wm o ward — wen t to a ifo rn a ; 1 85 0 1,
H w H H w A
. . . .
T ho s Le is ; 1 8 5 2, J ames R ar tso ck ; 1 853 4, T hos Le is ; 1 855 6 , mo s

A A
. . . .
b i
.
d ams ; 185 7 —5 , D r R o ert F McG uire (d ed at Mo n ro e, La , J

185 9 , o hn Q
ll w w Cli A W b B p
.
Ab l J
. . . .
F e o s ; 1 86 0 , e N o r o od , nto n ; 1 86 1, S as h u rn , as tro ; 1 86 2 5 ,
H y w y
. .
l
.
en r R S as e , N ew O r ean s
i
. .
l
G ra nd S ec retar es — 186 0—1, Samue G R is k , N ew O r eans (d ed atMem h s , l i p i
- l T l
. .
1 8 6 2 5 , S am u e M o dd , N O r ea ns
b i l l
. . .
S u o rd n ates — N o 1 N ew O r eans ; 2 N ew O rleans ; 3 N ew O r eans ; 4 C lin to n ;

B
. . . .
k vi v ll
. .
6 at o n R o u ge ; 8 La e P ro . vp
d enc e; 9 Farmers i e; 1 0 S hre e o rt; 1 1 S t a .
kli l l B
. . . .
c is v d l e ; 1 2 Fra n n ; l l Ma ns fi e d ; 15 N ew O r ean s ; 1 6 as tro p ; 17 Mind en ; 1 8

l H U i
. . . . . .
Mo nro e ; 2 1 N ew O r ea ns ; 2 4 o mer; 25 n o n C ro ss R oad s . .
i b y
. .
W i sco ns xn — O rgan z ed Fe ruar 13th, 1850

lw k l v l p
. .
N o 1 M i au ee; 2 P atts il e; 3 So u th o rt
Hi i Dwi h w Wi
. . . . .
G rand h P r es ts — 1 8 50—5 2
g t F La to n ; 1 85 3 , G eo b
h tman C o b, M in
T y il w k H y B
g , .
l i
. .
era P o n t; 185 4, L u ther M rac , M au ee; 1 85 5 , enr S aird , O nce

Dl i l i D i l H ll
. .
1 85 6 , R u fus e a i u lfo rd , M nera P o n t; 1 857 ,

’
an e o we , J eiferso u ;
H y l
en r L P a m er; 1 8 60 , E ras tus Le s, w i J vill anes J
e; 1 86 1 , o hn H R o untrel l,
vill y C i l i Al vi B A l
. .
e ; 1 8 62 , M o ntgo mer M o thren , M nera P o nt; 1 863 , d en, P o rtage

Cy lvi Y il k
n . .
i t ; 1 8 6 4 , Me n L o u ngs , M wau ee
-J
. .
lp i
G rand See rs tari0 s — 1850—7 , W m R ud o h Sm th, M neral P o nt; 1 858 9 , o hn Wi i
H i i -
.
T l il k
.
.
u nt, M ad so n (d ed in 1 8 60 5 , W m P a mer, M wau ee

il w k
. .
b i l vill K
.
S u o rd nates — N o l M au ee; 2 P atte e; 3 enos ha ; 4 Madis o n ; 5 J ano s

il w k
. .
v ill i l i
. . . . .
e; 6 M n era P o n t; 7 M au ee ; 8 G reen B ay ; 9 B o l o it; 10 S h eb o ygan Fal ls ;

w C Ci y
.
i
. . . .
1 1 W aterto n ; 1 2 R ac ne; 13 L a ros se; 14 P o rtage t ; 1 5 O s h, K os li ; 1 7 E l k

li p l
. . . . . .
ho rn ; 18 B er n ; 1 9 S arta ; 20 Fo nd du L ee; 2 1 Mo nro e; 2 2 Water oo

C p
. . . . . .
R n o ns l a w n — O rga niz ed Marc h 1 2 th, 17 9 8 , u nd er G r ha ter N o rthern S tates o f

i H yp i
.
A me r c a, fo rmed a t artfo rd Ja nu ar rec ed ng

Hi H W
.
D G ra nd h i
P r e t — i h e t fii ce — l 7 9 8 Seth hea to n ; 17 99 , Mo s es D ix ,
H g g
i W bb i C l v l
. s s o ,
G . P , No
.
J C li l
o rt; 1 80 4 to 1 8 14 ,
.
1 8 1 9 , o hn ar s e ; 1 82 0 , W m W
T ho s S m th e
ilki
(d ed
- lb l
e e an d , O ,
-
J
nso n ; 1 8 22 3 , C a e Ear e; 1 8 24 5 ; S am
-C b
ul y 6 th, . .
J k i ll B
.
u el ac s o n ; 18 26 , P eter G r n ne ; 18 27 , A s a o s wo rth; 18 28 9 , al e B ro wn ; 1 83 1
J p T ki
ose h
b y
om B
ns ; 1 8 3 2 ,
C B k
a rne y y
- Cy i
i
Merr ; 1833 —7 , Mo s es R chard so n ; 1 83 8—9 , ames
- J
,
Sals ur ; 1 8 40—1 , W m ar er; 1 84 1 3 , il

ru s F s her; 1 844 5 , W m F e d ; 1 8 46
Alvi J k W
. . .
n enc s ; 1 8 47 , R o ger T i
P o tter; 1 848 —5 1, ho mas Wh tak er; 1 85 2 —3 , J ames
,
.
3 58 LI S T OF G RAND CH AP T ER S .
Su bo rd i nates — N o 1 was Le ano n ; 2 C o nco rd ; 3 P o rts mo u th; 4 K een e; 5 Lis b

C
. . . .
l
.
bo n ; 0 laremo nt; 7 was Sand bo l to n ; 8 D o er; 9 N as hu a ( was a t D u ns ta b e) ; 11 . v . .
Manc hes ter

H igWh P i -1850 l B i
.
T an i a — G rand Samue M W il l iamr 1 85 1, E N c ho ls ; 1852, r es ts

H C ll W i
.
,
ik T yl
. . .
G M P atr c ; 18 5 3 , M a o r; 1 854 R a rtme , as h n gto n ; 1 855 , os eph J

CH w A w -
. . .
i i ill T A i
. . . .
. arr s o n, L n o o d ; 185 9 ,
G ra nd Secretar es — 1850 1,
nd re N e ; 1860 , W u s t n , G a l v es to n
i
S R u th en ; 185 2 5 , ames M H a l , C ro c k ett; 1859 60, -A v -J
. .
l
.
A
. . . .
S l l u thven , G a es to n lv
H A
.
b i lv
. .
S u o rd nates — N o 1 G a es to n ; 2 o us ton ; 3 nd ers o n ; 4 C ro c k ett ; 5 B ren

H vi l
. .
A i i i l
. . . .
ham ; 0 us t n ; 7 u nts l e; 8 Was h n n ; 9 S an A n t n e ; 1 0 P a es tine; l l

H
. .
k l l k vill ll
. . . .
R us ; 1 2 enders o n 14 W hee o c k ; 15 ar s e ; 18 G ra n ge ; 1 9 M ars ha ;

B l
*
. .
Lariss a ; 24 Tyl lby v ll

. . .
21 u r es o n ; er; 25 S he i e ; 27 Lo c k ha rt ; 29 M t En ter
Cl i
.
i y
. . . . .
M m 34 u m b a ; 3 6 M atago rda 3 7
'
r e 30 L e n 3 2 J efl erso n 33 nt g e r ; o
Cl pi w C i
o a ; o o
p s ;
'
; . . .
ly i i l
. . .
E s an F e ds ; 3 8 o d S r ngs ; 39 Mosco ; 41 o rs ca n a ; 4 2 F ai rfi el d ; 4 3 Hal

Cl b
. .
l vill i D ll i il
. . .
etts
l
s a es ; 5 2
e ; 4 4 R c hmo nd ; 46
B o nham
o u m us ; 4 7
53 M c Kin ney; 54 G o ad 55 li
a as ; 4 8 P a r s ; 4 9 G
.
A i
then s ; 56 Segu n ; 5 7 G a briel M s ; - ill
m er ; 5 1 G o n . .
.
.
.
. .
J p D l vill
. . . .
5 8 Fo rt W o rth; 5 0 as er ; 60 o u g as e ; 6 1 W harto n ; 6 2 S herm a n ; 63 arrant;T

C H p
.
xi D K bi
. . . . .
0 5 Le ngto n ; 0 0 amero n ; 6 7 em s tead ; 68 ecatu r ; 69 a u fm a n ; 7 0 Sa ne

Wx i
. . .
ll v v l l
. . .
P as s ; 7 1 P o rt S u i an ; 7 2 Txe ana ; 7 8 a ahac he; 7 4 W oo d il e ; 7 5 B e to n 7 6

; . . .
l i
. .
,
’
Vea s S tat o n
i l
.
Io wa — O rgan z ed at Mt P easan t, J
u ne 8 th, 185 4
Hi H
. .
G rand g h P r i e s ts — 18 5 4 T h eo S P ar nvi; 18 5 5— 6, R J a rts o c k , I o w a C it ; y

1 85 7 -
. .
k Ki b ll
. .
,
9 E W Eas tm a n , O s al oo s a ; 1860 , m a P o rter; 1 86 1 , 0 S tew art Ella,

Dv p Clb b w
.
w- B l i
. . .
a en o rt; 1 8 6 2, a e Lam , N e t o n ; 1 8 63 , W E W o o d ard , u r n gto n

J H
.
ll i
.
i
.
G ra nd Secretar es — 1 8 5 4, T
W a ac e M us cat ne; 1 8 55 6 , heo L P a r in ; 1857 , v
D B i
. . . . .
S W arren ; 1 8 5 8—6 5 , W Langr d ge, M us c atine

I w Ci y D b q
.
li i
. . . .
S u bo rd in ates — N o 1 B u r ngto n ; 2 o a t ; 3 u u ue ; 4 M us cat n e ; 5 P air . . .
kl K k k l i
. . . .
fi el d ; 0 O s a o o s a ; 7 eo u ; 8 Mt P eas ant; l l W n ters et; 12 N ew to n ; 1 3 W ash

Vi C
.
i K xvill
. . . . .
. .
l ugto n ; 1 4 D es M o nes ; 15 nto n ; 1 8 e; 20 eda r Fal l s ; 23 K eo s an us ;

Bl i x Ci y
no
q .
l i
. . . .
25 oo mfi e d ; 2 6 S o u t ; 27 McG rego r; 27 Fo rt Mad so n .
I p p
. . .
Di l em m a— m erfec t re o rts
Hi
.
G ra nd g h P r i es ts — 1 85 2 Jo hn F R yl
and ; 1853 , T h i l
o rnto n G r m s ey ; 1 85 4 . P H
C
. .
ill ib l
, . .
T J
i c l ride; 1 8 5 5 , ho s S M er, H ann a ; 186 2, ames arr; 1 8 65 , T ho mas E G arrett,
g tz i
. . .
ou s
G r d Se ret ri e — 1 854 J h D T yl r; 1 86 5 A th y O s lli v n S t L
. .
’
an c a s i o n a o n on u a
t Ar r t N
o u s.
m — O rg i ed i l 82 2 by rep re e t ti ve f M
.
, , , .
N r C oa a \R O L A 4 an z n s n a s o o un
ke N 14 ; H li f x N 16 R al eigh; Cyr N 1 7 M il t ;
a a o.
M rfree b r ; R
. .
, ,
’
o ano a a o us ,
C rd N 18 T rb—r File imb perfe t k W l i
u s o o ,
o .
, .
, o .
, on
’
o nc o s c
d H i gh P ri e t
o . . a o o . .
i m gt n ; 1 855 —
,
G r n 1 85 24 R ert G R an i 6 P eter C rti n, n o

N wa
s s ,
o .
, u s,
c er n
d Se ret ri em— 1 824 R b t Str ge; 1825 S i mm n J B k er T rb r ; J h
.
H li f x ; 1852—3 He ry P R ell W il m i gt n ; 1855-

’
G ran c a , o . an , o s . a a o o o n
C r e; G e rge A d er
,
n s o n, 6 a a n us s n
Th B C rr Wil mi gt
us o , .
, o ,
os a n o n.
S b rd i te — N 1 W il m i gt n ; 2 F yettevill e; 3 M rfree b r ; 4 H li f x ;
. .
,
’
n o a u s
; 10 R l ei gh; 1 1 H ill b r ; 13
u o na s o. . . o o a a
5 T rb r ; 7 N ew b r 8 O x f rd ; 9 W
. .
’ ’
e t arr n o n a
G ree b r ; 1 4 H tf d ; 17 D pli ; 1 8 R x b r ; 19 P l y m
. a o o . o n; . o . . . s o o .
th; 2 0 S l i b ry ;
’ ’
ar o r u n o o o ou u
l t ; 23 M tg mery ; 24 St k e ; 25 B mbe; 26 E dg mbe; 27 W il
ns o o . . . . a s
Li
.
nco n o n . on o . o s . u nco . co .
; 28 G h m ra
— V
so n a
— O g i ed D e 2oth 1 80 4
. .
W ell ; 1 805-
A ne r an z
d H i gh P i e t — 18 0 -
u sr an st c
8 Cep h S mith; 1 8 09 I
us . . .
, .
i J
T i h e r; 1 8 10-
G th
F ll er; 1 813 —15 J h C hi p m
ran r s s o na an s as saac
12 O i
.
, .
—1 7 C h rl e K W il
,
1 8 1 6
li m ; 18 18-2 1 J h H C tt : 1822-
; z as u o n an a s
4 Sam el W hi t ey ; 1 825—26 J h H C tt
c no , , , .
n
- C B w
a o n o o n u o n o o n,
Wi d l l pp l il -
, .
, , .
1 8 2 7 9 J
so r e S he b r e 1 830 S e 1 83 1 9 N th B H as n
-
n ; ; o a u n o a an
51 N B H
; as
w ll el e ted til r i i
, ,
well ;
, . .
e fii g t c ers J l y 18 t h 1 84
c 9 un eo r an z a
; 1 8 8 J h S Web te W i
u
P hilip C T ker V erg
no o o n, , as
ki ; 18 5 9 Th
.
, .
5
1 85 2
H C mpbell S t Al b ; 1800-
en nes s r,
2 B r i l l i D v e p rt B r d
uc o n . no o s os
G m l i el
.
, , , .
; 1 8634 ans a n o an o n
; 1 865 Lev r tt B E gle by B rli gt

a a z a
, a a
W hb
.
.
, , ,
u rn e e u n on
1 80 4 C p h G d d ard ; 1 806 R W h
as n s .
S mi th; 1 80 5 N ich l
.
,
d S e et i e
13 W ill i m P ge; 1 8 14-
,
G s —
b ; 1 80 7 -
cr ar e as o as o
G dd rd ; 18 12 -
ra n as .
11 N i h l
, , .
1 816 Lev i L w t n ;
,
u rn c o as o a a a a o
1 8 17 Lem l W hi t ey ; 18 1 8 —3 4 J el G ee ( ti v i ty til re rg i ti
. , ,
i r n un an z a
1 8 49—5 1 l i l ip C T k er J r ; 1 85 2—4 Lev rett B E gle by ; 1855—65 J h B H ll e
, ue n ,
o no ac o on n
'
uc e n s o n
be k B li gt
, n .
,
.
, .
, . o n
ur n
1 S t A lb ; 2 V erge e ; 3 B rli gt ; 4 Ea t Be k hi re;
c on
S b rd i
.
,
te — N ans nn s u n on s
tp el i er; 8 B e
u o na s o . . . r s
5 ll y l t ; 6 W i d i gt ; 9 R tl d ; 10 P l t ey ;
. . .
; 7 M n so r nn n on u an
b ry ; 12 B r ttl b r ; 13 B r d f rd
. o a on . . on . . . ou n
1 1 St J h
’
e o o
C A
o u ns a a o
by p
. . . . .
S er m s M —O
ns a — g i d t w h te r S t
s s s « s avann ad rew B t r an z e o a s : n
d Ki g Cy N ew b ryp rt M r h 1 3 th 1 7 9 8 H i ghe t hfi eterr D ep ty G r nd
s . .
s, o s o n,
an ru s , a c s o c a
H i gh P r e t the pres iding ffi er f the G ra d R yal A r h C p f the N rthern
n u o , ,
.
, u a
i s , o c o n o c a o o
LI S T OF G RAND CH A P TE RS .
9
States of Am erica i
be ng then the head o f all the S tate G ran d Ch p a ters all ed i wi h i t t;
al tered n e t x ye r
1 7 9 8 D p ty G r d H i gh P ri e t B enj H C r d H i gh P i e t w G
a
h le t
.
d J
d J ; 1 8 0 1-
e u ar r, ar r
17 99 —18 00 Be j H T y g; 1803 —0 5 T i m thy B i g l w ;
an ; s s o n an s ,
2 D d l y A tk i
.
, , .
,
ar r e eo
tt; 1 8 10-
n u ns n
1 80 6 -
o
8 I i hT h m W r e t r ; 1 8 09 O liv r P r
. .
.
1 2 J me De
, , ,
H p es c o
ki ; 18 13 45 J h A bb tt; 18 16—17 A d rew S ig ey ; 1 8 18-
, sa a o as , o c s e , e ,
a s an o ~
1 9 J me P re
G ge; 18 23 -
n tt; o u rn
l De ; 1 8 2 6 -
a
iel Lew i G ibb ;
ns o o n s sc o
5 l iev P 8 D
, , ,
1 8 20 —2 J th
1 8 2 9—3 1 R e S m el C l rk e P i et ; 18 3 2- 3 J i h J Fi k e; 183 4-
o na o ns
0 E d w rd A
, an a ,
. au an , an s
r nc
B H
v a u a on os a s a
R y m d ; l 83 7 - 9 Si m W R bi -
. .
, , ,
3 E lij h
.
,
1 8 4 0 J h m m 1 8 4 1
A th rt ; 1 84 4-
a on ; tt on ns o n n a a a
5 L Benj
; o o
T l m ; 1846—8 C h rle W heel k M re; 1 849 -
, .
, .
,
5 Th
H t C t ; 18 2 4 l iev Stephe L vell ; 1—855-6 D iel H rw d ; 1857 We-
e
u n oo n ,
on
an o n
, os
1 —
.
,
o an
n
,
o
a s
,
oc
an
oo
a oo , n
.
d ell T h r t D vi ; 185 8 J h M C lell ; 1859 0 1 J me Ki mb l l S lem ; 1862 4

.
o n on a s , o n c an a s a a ,
S l
, ,
o on Th t o rn o n .
G d S ret i e Li t i m p l ete 1 800 W m W rt; 18 23 J h J L ri g;
l H we; 184 0—6 4 T h W term B t
ra n ec r
s nco oa o n o n
182 1-
a s .
, .
, .
31 S m a ue os o n
1 S t A d rew Thi R y l A r h L dge—the
o os a an ,
S b rd i te — N ll ed—J me
.
, , .
o n so ca a
B r w M ter met i B t 28 th A g t 17 69 T h d eg ee 1 fer ed the ei
u o na s . o . . . n s. s o a c s
us e r s co n r r
were E x lle t S pe Ex ll t d R y l A r h O 14 th M y 7 7 0 J eph W r
o n, as , n o s o n, u ,
. n
ce r en a
re ( ft rw d ker H ill 17 7 5) w m d e R y l A r h M
n u c e
, an o a c n a , os
m rty r i b ttl
.
, ,
e ar fB a eo un as a a o a as o n
Th i w i the H ll f St A d w L dg G ree D r g T ver
n a a n a , c
i thi L dg
’
e s n n re s o e, n a on n,
U i St t (Mem Be j H rd J r w S e r t ry i
n s o as a o a
17 93 M rk d egree
. .
ree n c e a n
ferre l ; 1 7 9 1 R y l A r h C h p ter
n on : a as a
ti tl e f r the fi r t ti me M em ber i
. . .
, .
, ,
co n ed o a c us as o s s n
18 3 i 2 9 i
, a .
3d C h p te t G Sep t 1 80 3 ; l ed d ri g ti - i ex i teme t— h rter

,
t ra m
ro o n , c os u n an as o n c c n c
re ew d Sep t i 2 th 184 8 (18 0 5 Di p f M t V er Ch —pte P rtl d M ) ; 1805 C h l
a . a
n r, an ar
w i h ; 1816 A ttl eb —r the T t 1 845 revived t
e s o no n a o a
; 1 8 1 1 S l em ; 1 815 G r
.
, , . .
, ,
’
t een n au n o n,
N ew B ed f d ; 1 817 S p ri gfi el d ; 1 8 17 G ree fi eld dered 1 83 6 re ew ed 18 53 ;
on , a , c ,
o o , a
or n s u rren n
l B t — 1865 330 member ;
n
t k et; D e em b er 1 818 S t P
, , ,
18 18 N , an uc c Mt , au
’
s, os o n s
Z i St ght ; 182 1 P i et d i 184 7 h ged l ti t F i t hb rg; 18 23
. .
, ,
ou on r nc u
d revi ved 1 8 46 ; 18 24 Med w y N ew M il f d ; 1 825
o n, , o n , an n c an oca on o c ,
W e ter
o rc s pe d ed 1 83 0 s us n an a or
th mp t ( p d ed d re ewed 1 82 6 C
, , , ,
B r k fi eld ; 1 8 2 5 N or d Fr m en o nc o r
i gh m ; 1820 Beth l hem N R d f rd— fterw d ex ti t; 1 826 L w ll ; 18 26 M t
oo , a o n s us an n , , , a
a e e ar e
Z i S tt (thi C h p te w i th S t A d ew d S t P l B t d id t p d
n . , . o a nc ,
o , .
on r,
-
r en
i e i tem t) ; 1 8 5 4 S t J h E t B t
o n, u s a n an au o s o n, no s us
thei i i i
. .
,
i
r o r an z a t d th e t m ur n en
’
; 1 8 55 C h l ; 18 5 6 H y ; 1 85 6 H v erhill ; 1 85 8 P itt fi l d ; 1 85 8
g g on an as o n c xc o n s as . o s o n,
7 0 m em b
.
, .
ers e s ea an n i s a s e
E fi eld ; 186 0 F xb r ; 1860 L w e e; 1 86 2 Abi gt ; 1 8 63 M l
, , , , ,
th
’
o o e ; 18 3 S r nc e ro s
B t ; 1863 P l me ; 1863 Medf rd ; 1863 Ly ; 1864 F ll R iver C mbridge
n , o , a , n on , 0 , ou
a r nn
W l th m T t
os o n , , o , , a , a ,
au n o n .
O rg i ed t B rli gt
a a ,
N wJ me a n— D e 3oth 1856 an z a u o n,
G r d I l i gh P i t — 185 6 4 W il li m H D ggett J e ey City ; 18 58 G e ge A
s n c .
, .
r es s rs or
dwi Be kley ; 1 860-1 D r Th m J C r Tre t ;
an , a o , , .
T ter; 185 9 W m W G r as a s o n,
1 86 2 G e rge B E d w d Berg ; 1 863 J h Sh il le H d C i ty ; 1864 D r Ch
a , . oo n, , . o . n on
o ar s , en n ev u son
M Zeh N ew rk ; 18 0 5 D J C G R b ert
,
.
, o , , . as .
P tter r so n
d B ther N w B r w
a . o so n, a
G r d S ret ri — 1856 4 Ferd i i k ; 185 8 Fr k C r
.
, . . .
.
,
lie E t t w ; 185 9-
an ec a es n an ro e u ns c an o
J h W lvert T t
, , ,
65 D n r o n o n, ren o n
1 E t t w ; 2 J er ey C i ty ; 3 B rl i gt ; 4 N ew B r
s, a on o o .
S b di
.
,
or te — N na u n on
wi k ; 5 T e t ; 6 B ri d get ; 7 N ew k ; 8 B e ge ; 9 N ew rk ; 10 P tter
u s . o . . a on o n . s . . u ns
r n on ar r
l l H b k e ; 1 2 P h illip b g i e t W hi gt ; 1gL mb ertvill e; 14 K eyp rt
c . .
; on . . . a . a so n
o o n . s ur , s nc o as n on a o
O rg i ed 1 816
. . .
Oc r o — O
ns a — a to an z
G r d H i gh P r i — 1 8 16 S m el H y t M ri ett ; 1817 Che ter G ri w l d Del
. .
18 8 8 u a s
w re ; 1 8 1 7 - w (w G r d S ret ry f-G d Ch p ter f R h de I l d
an .
, a o , a . s o , a
a 19 J h S n ec a ran
ye r bef re) ; 1820 D v i E bree C i i ti ; 1 821 2 P hi
,
. o no as an o a o o s an ,
a R a Leb ; 1 823
s tn n c n na neas o ss ,
J ep h S l l ghe D l w e 182 4 Ed w rd K i g C hilli the ; 1 825 J h C tt
o , , , ano n ,
u s ea ar :
M ri tt ; 1 8 2 0 Ed w d Ki g; 1827 - 8 Ch l
os . . . a n , co , o n o o n,
e a R ger Sherm L
ar e ; 1 8 29
t ar es s a n, anc as r
I wi M D well C l mb ; 1 83 0 J me G te L
a , n , o
,
r n c o ter; 1 83 1 W m R F ter C i
o u us a s a s, anca s os n
i ti ; 18 32 S m l S t k iey S te b vill e; 1833 W illi m J m e R e L
, , ,
. .
,
a ue t r; e
y S ge C i l ev il l e ; 1 83 5 W m B Thr ll C i l evill e ; 183 6 8 W J R e e ;
c a na , o , u en ,
a a s ot s , a nc as e
1 83 4 l I en r rc rc — es
1 83 9 W m B l br il ; 1 84 0 M S pe er C i i
a a
ti ; 1 8 t2—0 W m B H bb rd
. , ,
. .
, , . .
C l mb ; 1 847 G e rge D H i e M- iii ; 184 8-50 J b G r fi C i i -ti; 1 85 1-2

, . . a . nc , nc n na , . . u a
'
,
us
J b B Br w Mt V ; 1 8 53 56 H
o u o n as s on ac o a nc n na
Leb
.
, , , , ,
M St k ; 1 85 7 9 G e rge
erno n o race es , an o n
t ; 1 8 60 H vey V i ] S p ri gfi el d ; 1 86 1-
aco o n, o
2 J h M P rk C i
. .
, . o
i ti ;
, ,
Re W x, o o s er , ar na , n ,
o n . a s, nc nna
18 63—4 T h m Jfi L r h E t ; 1 865 G e ge R e W
'
as e erso n ter a s or
1 8 16 -1 7 l t K er hev l C h illi the; 181 8—1 9 B G rd er C l m
o a on , x oo s
G r d Se r t ri e
, . , .
c ea s —
b ; 1 8204 A J M D wel l ; 1825 He ry B w C l m b ; 1 8 26 -
an c a co a n
9 Bel
.
,
.
, . .
, o u
L th m ;
-
us ro
1 8 30 J h Ly e S t l i g C l mb B
c o n n, o u us a
6 J h C B d eri k
a a
l
, . .
, ,
n 183
n 2 e L th m 1 8
ar n3 4 o u a a
43 J me D Cal d well ; 1 844—5 0 Be j F S mi th; 1 85 1-
o ; ; us a o n ro
ter; 1 8 3 7 -
, , , , . c ,
La ncas 65 J h D
C l d wel l C i i
a s n o n
ti
, . .
,
.
, .
a nc n na
1 M ri ett ; 2 C i i ti ; 3 W rthi gt n ; 4 Chillico the; 5
.
S b rd i te — N
.
u o na s o . . a a . nc nna . o n o . .
3 60 LI S T O F G RAND CH A P TE RS .
b w
Le a no n ; 6 N e ar ; 7 N o r a ; 9 Zanes vilie; 11 Lancas ter; 1 2 C o l u mbus ; 14. k w lk
Cl
.
Dy i vill
. . .
C l eVel and ; 15 S t u ben vl ll e; 1 6 a t o n ; 1 7 St a rs e; 18 D elawa re ; 1 9 Mc Mil

Ci Ak H
e
. . .
i il i T y
. . .
lan , nc n nat ; 2 1 am to n ; 2 2 Eato n ; 23 P o rts mo u th; 24 ro ; 25 ro n ; as . .
l Tl i iq
. . . .
M t Verno n ; 27 W o o s ter; 28 Mans fie d ; 2 9 o ed o ; 30 M ed n a ; 3 1 P u a ; 33 R e

X i
.
p bli Ub i
. . . . . .
u c ; 34 r a na : 35 M l fo rd ; 36 en a ; 37 Mc C o n n ell svi lle; 38 N ew P hilad el

A H ill b mu ; 4 4 M amis u rg ; 45 rya’n ;
.
p i li i y Ti i B
. . . .
ha ; 39 thens ; 4 0 s o ro ; 41 Fe c t ; 42
’
b
i vill ly i pi l i C
. . . . . .
4 6 P a nes e ; 47 E r a ; 4 8 S r ngfi e d ; 49 L ma ; 5 0 osh oc to n ; 5 1 S t Mary s ;

w C bi lw
. .
ll v ill i
. . . . .
5 2 G eo rgeto n ; 63 am r dge; 54 D e a are; 55 W e s e ; 56 V n to n ; 5 7 N ew

C li l B l
. . .
i ly
. . .
ar s e ; 5 3 F nd a ; 59 G d ead ; 60 el efo n ta in e; 6 1 So mers et ; 6 2 M ario n ; 63

il i A b A
. . . . . .
W m ngto n ; 6 4 Fremo nt; 6 s hta ul a ; 66 Warren ; 6 7 shl and ; 68 I ro n to n ; 69

5
B vi l ky C i y
.
J k
. . . . .
arnes l e; 7 0 ac s o n ; 7 1 Van Wert; 7 2 Sand us t ; 7 3 Lo nd o n ; 7 4 T wins

C v ll w i li
. . . . .
b u rg; 7 5 Lo ga n ; 7 0 o nneau t; 7 7 G reen i e; 7 8 M o s co ; 7 9 G all p o s ; 80 P o m

C
.
y Al i ll
. . . . .
ero ; 8 1 S nn thfi eld ; 82 R i il ey 83 l ance; 84 anto n ; 85 W o o d fi el d ; 86 M i ers

i l w C ly
. .
D
. . . .
l ll l g: 87 M dd eto n ; 8 8
‘
. res tline ; 8 9 efi ance; 90 d e; 9 1 R evenu e; 92 N ew . . . . .
i is l io n .
i
T s x s s s s s s — O rgan z ed in 1 825 I p m erfect rec o rd in o u r arch es iv
Hi i ib b H
.
. .
G ra nd h P r e t — 18 27 W m G es v
u nt; 1828 , Mos es Ste ens ; 18 29 , W il k ins
g
B C l A l
s s
ill T pp i vi
.
,
T anneh ; 183 8 , enj S an F ran k l n ; 1 849 , har es F ul er, N as h ll e ; 1850,

A l H C l bi
a .
K y l
. . .
rc he aus M ughes , o um a ; Ed ward M en ne ; 185 6 So o m o n W C o ch

b J C - b
.
J k
. .
vi l
.
ran ; 1 85 7 , R o ert hes ter, ac so n ; 1 85 8 9 , R o ert S Moo re, C l ark es l e; Massa . .
l o n, W hitten ,|Y o rk v il le
i - J p v ll vill
.
G rand S ec reta r es — 1 8 27 3 1, o s e h N o r e , N as h v
e; 1838 , Mos es Ste ens ; 1 849
D i ll vill C A ll
.
J h
50 , o n S as h e , N as h e; 185 6 6 , — 5
has v ll
Fu er, N as h i e
Cl k vill C l b
.
b i vill ki
. . .
S u o rd nates — N o 1 N as h e ; 2 Fran l n ; 3 ar s e; 4 J
o u m ia ; 5 ack
Ci
. . .
K xvill i bi
. . .
so n ; 6 e; 8 W as h n gto n ; 9 l n to n ; 10 T usc u m a ; l l Lafil y ette; 1 5 C al

Y kvill
no . .
D U i i l i
. . . .
edo n ia ; 1 6 or e; 1 7 res d en ; 18 n o n ; 19 G oo d W ll ; 20 P u as k ; 21 Was h

W
.
y l k
. . . . .
ingto n ; 2 2 P en n ; 23 P thago ras ; 24 P ear ; 25 Le ano n ; 26 b arren ; 27 E u re a ;

H w
.
li h Ti Q i y
. . . . .
28 o o d ; 29 R a e g , c h arter retu rned ; 3 0 T

r u ne; 3 1 rento n ; 3 2 u nce ;
B lv
ay
ly i xi
. . . . .
33 C hl o e ; 3 4 o i a r; 3 5 W es e 3 6 M r S 3 7 Le n to n 38 H u nting;
n n g n g
Cl v l H
.
; . o u ; ;
ill Dy b i
. . .
ten ; 3 9 e e and ; 4 0 T an neh 41 h e 4 2 er u r ; 43 B erl n

g ; 4 4 B en
wi b ; u g s ; s . .
k Z l ll
. . . .
p
ma r ; 4 5 M t io n ; 4 6 Le s u rg; 4 7 S ringfi e d ; 48 G a atin ; 4 9 H amil to n ; 50
Al x i i
. . . . . .
e an d r a ; 5 1 W nc hes ter . .
l LLl N O l S — O l gan l z c d 1 85 0
‘
li i B J H l
.
Z Bl y
.
P as t G ran d i gh P r es ts — 1 85 9 , W m W arren, J o hn J
o ten, V ane ;
- vi i W
. . . .
k
. .
1 85 1 2 , Le L us , R us hvil ie ; 185 3 , M J y
N o es , P i ttsfi c l d ; 1 85 4 , L o u s atso n,
A B kA Cl k J H
.
Q i y ib l
.
u nc ; I ra W uc , u ro ra ; E M M ar e, am es H bard , A to n ; 1 858
l D lw - Hi W b
. .
J li i ll
. . . .
59 , N e s o n E ood, o et; 1 8 61 , W W M tche ; 1 862 3 , ram H u bard,

l i ly Ci
. . . .
B oo m n gto n ; 1 8 64 , W i e M E gan , h cago .
y y l pi l ly
.
G ra nd Sec retar — H arman G R e no d s , S r ngfi e d, fro m ear day even n o t“ n ew

Ci
.
b i pi l vill
. .
Su o rd nates — N o 1 S r ngfi e d ; 2 J
h cago ; 3 ac k s o n e; 4 H enders o n ; 5
Al
. . . .
Q i y i
. .
6 bha w neeto wn ; 7 P eo r a ; 8 to n ; 9 R u s hv iile; 1 0 P itts fi el d ; 1 3 N ap er

C l H pi
u nc . . .
vill Upp Al Ki b
. . .
e ; 14 S t har es ; 1 5 er to n ; 1 6 en ne n ; 17 b
e ths u rg ; 1 9 M ac o m ;
V D A p kp ki
. . . . . .
20 erm o n t; 21 ec atu r; 2 2 u ro ra ; 23 Free o rt; 24 R oc o rt; 2 2 P e n ; 26

Bl J li i B w i
. . . . . . .
o o m ingto n ; 27 et; 2 8 P r nceto n : 29 ea rd s to n ; 3 0 M o n mo u th; 3 1 M o rr s ;

C H W
o .
y k
. . .
3 2 E d gar; 33 arthage ; 3 4 Mc l l en ry ; 35 armo n ; 36 o o d stoc ; 3 7 O ttawa ;

H v ll Ci
. .
l y k D q
. . . .
3 8 O ne ; 40 u ts o n i e ; 4 1 W au egan ; 4 2 Lac en ; 43 h cago ; 44 u u o in ; 45

J b l b Kw i ll y C
. . . . . . .
o nes o ro ; 4 6 G a es u rg; 4 7 e an ee; 4 8 Mo n t ce o ; 4 9 S camo re; 50 ham

'
l K lb C l Dix li U
. . . . .
p aign ; 5 1 G a ena ; 5 2 D e a ; 54 har es to n ; 5 6 o n ; 5 7 S ter n g; 5 8 tica ;

H ill
. . .
l T l l B
. . .
5 9 C into n ; 60 P eru ; 6 1 P 0 10 ; 6 2 Le ano n ; 63 b sb

’
o ro ; usc o a, Sa em, ement,
C Ct
. . . . .
an o n
g i ed J ly 2 sth 1 854
.
rr n — Or a za an z u
1 854 C h M R d l ifl ; 1 855 J h D Crei gh; 1 856 O range
a
d H i gh P i e t
.
,
s s —
’
G ran r as a c o n
H Dibb l ; 1857 W m W T yl 62 ; 1 858 Th H C well ; 185 9 Whi ti g G We t; , ,
. .
, .
e ra r os as n
1 8 60 1 H y H H tley ; 1 8 Ad l ph B ll h; 1863 E r H V B e r ; 1864
, . . o , . . s
, .
.
— en r are ar . o us e u z a . an ca
D vi
. , ,
I
d Se ret i e — G e rge J N M eil S r me t ; L C O we Sa n Fr
s aac a s .
P t G as la n c ar s . o . . on ,
ac a n o . . n, an
i
c sc o , 1 86 4
S b di i ; 2 S r ; 3 S r me t ; 4 Di m d Sp ri gs ;
.
te or N 1 S Fr s — an anc sc o o no a ac a n o a
i ; 6 N ev d ; 7 Be i i ; 8 C l mb i ; 9 Sh t ; 10 F re t C i ty ; 11
u na o. on n
-
. . . .
5 S F ranc s c o n c a o u a as a
S tt C k ; 1 2 M rp hy ; 13 M y ville ; 14 S J e 15 Y rek ; 1 6 P l en il le;
. an . a a . . . . o s .
er ree ar s an os a
1 7 l w H ill ; 1 8 G V ll y ; 419 W e ve vill e; 20 O r v ill ; 21 D w i e il le; 22
u . u . . . . ac
ras s e a r e o
V ll y ; 2 C m p t vill ; 25 G e ge31t w ; 26 O k l d ; 27
o a a . a . n v
P t l m ; 2 3 T dd
. . .
’
e e a on e or o n
J ; 30 N p C ity ; M rti e ; 3 2 Q i y ;
a u a o s a . . a an
A bm ; 2 8 S t k t
. . .
u n ; 2 0 N rth S oc on o an u an . a a . a n z u nc
A gel ; 3 1 L P te
. . .
33 L os n os a ir
fi l e re i mp l ete
. . .
K m r 0 g i ed 1 8 17 R ep rt — r an z a nc o
D i d G r h m C w ; 1 8 22 W illi m G H t; 182 3
s uc x o s on .
d H igh P i t — 18 2 34
. .
G r es s a a an a
J h M Ki y J V e ill e ; 1824 T h m M L h d i d 182 5 t L i vill e;
ran ,
av o , . un ,
nne r, rs a as c an a an— e a
J me M P ike L xi gt ; 18 26 R bert J h t Fr k f rt; 1827 T h m H
o n c , . s , o , ou s
a s .
, e n on ,
o o ns o n, an o , o ” .
3 62 LI S T OF G RAND CH A P TE RS .
M o rgan N e so n ; 1 853, l Jo hn B McD an iel , L y nch u rg ; b 1 855 , Lefi B Willi m

H s a s
. .
O range 0
y -
. .
G rand Sec retar 1820—65 J h D ve R i hm d — er t f gre t ervi e t

ry t the V et r H o n o c on a s van o a s c o
.
, ,
M ! o no r o e an
A e n — G r d H i gh P rie t 1823 D g ld M F -
as o n
1 824-
.
nt n a rlan e T l 5 s s .— u a
I r el P i ke ; 1 826 N imr d E Be ; 1 827 8 J h M rp hy
, c a an usca o os a °
G v er
, ,
no r c ns nso n
Th m B C e gh ( N m eeti g til 1837 1837 -
o s a o u
9 J h C Hi k
, .
, o n
L ei ght ; 1840
,
A B D w W et mpk ; 184 1- t vill e; 1 845 -

as r n o n un n
H
o . o c s, on
3 D vi d M re; 1 844 J me P e
. .
, ,
a so n , u 6 a a oo a s n n,
9 W m He d r x M i
un s
Felix G N rm m bi ; 1 847 -
. .
, , ,
T ; 1 8 50 R fu G ree e
T kegee; 1 853 -
an , u sc u n ar o n
2 W m P C h il t
o a i
5 W A Ferrel l H ll w
u s n
M bil e ; 18 5 1-
. .
, , , ,
o n, us
18 5 6—8 D vi d C l p t T kegee ; 1 859—60 s A M W d F l re e
o , . . . .
, o o
'
a o n, us oo
— 1823 4 J h B H
, o . . . o nc
G r d Se ret ri bil
, , .
M 1 8 2 5 —7 W m D St e P i k
e vill e ; 1828-
e
-
a n es n
30 J h G A i k i ; 1 837 —8 D ri 8 B ll T
an g c a
; o o o on c
l
. .
, , , .
,
1 856 -
na 1 839 56 n n c a
A m d P P fl te M tg mery (d ied 3d D e , ; o .
, o . .
, usca o o s a ,
an . s r, 61 D i el Sayre M ton o c. , an , on
gem e y r
l ; 4 Cl ib rne ; 5 H t vill e; 6 Fl re e; 10 T
.
S b di te — N or 1 T us ca oosa a o un s
w ; 19 Cli t ; 21
u na s o . . . . o nc us
m bi ; 1 1 G ee b r ; 12 M ri ; 17 W et mp k ; 18 W
. . .
’
cu r ns o o a on u a ars a
M bil e ; 22 M o tg me y ; 24 E f l ; 2 5 C rtl d ; 26 U i t w ; 28 Sel m ; 30
a . . . . . n on .
r u a a ou an n on o
J k vill e ; 3 1 B t ; 3 2 O r ill e; 33 A ta g vill e; 34 U i S p ri g ; 35
o . n o . . . n . a .
en o n r v u u a
G l e vill e ; 3 6 P i ke vill e; 3 7 L f yette ; 40 C md en ; 4 1 S mmerfl el d ; 44 B t
ac so n . . . . n on n s .
a a a
l er ; 4 9 B ri d gevill e ; 5 0 G i e vill e ; 5 2 A ll e t w
nn c ns . . u u
5 3 U hee ; 54 T r y ; 55 S gge
. . .
a n s n o n: c
; 5 8 C h b ; 60 B r gg ; 6 1 S i ety H il l ; 62 R
. . . o u
vill e; 5 6 W verly ; 57 Leb k
. . .
ano n a a a s
f rd ; 6 3 C l y t ; 64 M
a a oc oc
tev ll ; 6 5 S teven ; 66 M b il e; 6 7 F rri r ill e; 68
. . . . . .
on a o so n o
Ce tre; 6 9 L wer P Tree; 7 0 Ch— t w C r er; 7 1 B r e Cr R ad ; 7 2 M idw y
o . a on . . . . a o v .
n o . oc a o n . a n s o ss o s a
Meet i Sep t mber ) O rg i ed t S l em Sep t 1 8th 1 860
. . . .
O
H ighP rie t — 1860 A lbert W Ferg Sal em ; 1861-
nas o o . s n e . an z a a , .
, .
Gr 2 J hn M C ra k e
dl
uso n ,
ta
n s s .
,
.
, o c c n,
P o r an
G d Se ret ry — T M F P tt
ran Sal em a c a o n,
C
c . . . .
rd i 1 S l em ; 2 O reg i y rtl and ; 4 J ack

v Su b te — N
is .
o na t ; 3 Ps o.nvil l e; 5 C or . a . on . o . so .
M nn r — ( M eet i O t b er )— O rg i ed 1 860
i Es o a s n c o an z
G r i H i gh P ri e t — Al fred E A me M i ne p l i ; R S A l d en ; G e W P res co tt
. . .
an s s s, n a o s o.
i
. . . .
,
St l ’
an
G r d Se ret ry — A ri h T C P i er
.
an c St P a l a za a so n , u
l ; 2 V ermilli ; 3 St A thony ; 4 R ed Wing
. . . . .
S b rd i te N 1 St P na s — o on n
C g i ed t C Ch pter had previously
u o . . . au . . . . .
— O
anaan d W e t 19 th J ry 1 857
r an z a a na a s , anua . a s
th ri ty
, , ,
d er G r d L d ge an
Ki g t ; 2 T he H i r m H mil t ; 4 St A ndrew T ro t ;
au o un o .
’
1 A Fr te nc nac, n s on a a on
H mil t ; 7 M i r Bellevill e; 8 K i g 8 1
. . on .
, . . s, o n o
; 6 St J h
’
5 St G e g L d
’
. . or es, on on . . o n s, a on o a, n 0 0
T t ; 9 G l d e R l e St te d t 1 0 C t q i Ki g t ; 1 3 St dac ia
. .
m ’
o ro n o n u a ns a as a u
Q ebe ; 14 Bed f d D i t D h m ; 1 5 W w h S r i ; 1 6 C tl et O tt w ;
o n s, . o ,
a .
, n s on . a on ,
c or s un a a a nos a n a
; 1 8 O x f rd W d t k ; 19 Mt M ri h S t C therine ; 20
u . . as o n, a a
1 7 D r he ter W te l
. .
,
o c a r oo oo s oc a
M t H reb B r tf rd ; 2 1 C r rv
. s . o , . . o , a
M tre l ; 22 G env il l e ; P resc tt ; 23 E r
.
, .
an a na o n, on a r
S i m e ; 24 T e m eh Sh tf rd ; 2 5 Mt H reb M treal ; 2 6 St M rk s T re t n ;
. o , o . . o . z a,
’
cu a on
C lli gw d
co . s , o . . o , . . a n o
,
27 M it an o n, n oo
G r H Z 1 857 W il li m Mer er Wil Si m e; 1858 Th m p n W il n L nd n ;
. o .
— a c so n , co
D gl H rri gt
. . .
, , o so so o o
1 8 59—64 T h
,
a n on
B H rri H mil t
, os ou as .
G r d S e ret ry S ri b e E r — T h m
.
an c a or c z a. o as a s, a o n.
H mil to L nd T or to B attervil le Stanstead t
.
te — A t Ki g t
,
S rd i
£
u o na s. n s o n, a n, o on, on , , ,
Wi n o r.
SU B O R D I N A T E E N C A MP ME N T S .
Or a n ized u n d er A u tho rity of the G ran d E n camp m en t of the

gS .
, o r reco n iz ed b it, sin ce it
g y s f o rma t io n , o n fi rs t d ay of
Ju n e, 1 8 1 6 .
O m o — Mo u n t erno n, at W o rth n gt o n, V
une, 181 8 ; chartered Se t l s t, 1 819 , re i J p .
i i i
.
o rgan z ed , 1 841 ; M am , a t Le an o n , M arc h 4 th, 1 826 ; Lan cas ter, at Lanc as ter, 1 835 ; b
C i
inc nnati, at Ci
nc n nat , N o em er, 1839— 41 ; M ass i
o n , at M ass o n, ul i
5 th, v b ill ill J y
1 843 44 ; - Cli
nto n, a t M t Verno n , ul 22d, 1 843—4 4 G rand E ncam ment o f O h o , J y p i
i
. .
o rgan z ed at O c t 24th, 1 843 ; M t Verno n E n cam men t, N o 1 , no w at p

C l mb
. . .
0
o u
C
us ,
i p p
.
C o nuncrrcur R eco gn z ed E n cam m en t at o lches ter, Se tem er, 1 819 ; N ew b

Hv H v ip p
.
a en , at N ew a en, d s N o v 5 th, c hartered Se tem er, 1 826 G ran d E ncam b p

C
.
i i p
. .
ment o f o nnec t c u t, o rgan z ed Se t 1 3 th, 1827

V i
.
V anmo s r — ermo nt, at W ndso r, c hartered Feb 23d , 1821 ; G reen Mo u n tain, at
l C lv y lb y viv
. .
R u t and , M a rch 1 2 th, 1 8 23 ; M t a ar , at M idd e u r , F eb 2oth, 1 8 24 ; re ed in

B B
.
li p y
.
1 8 50 ; u rlingto n , a t u r ngto n , u ne 2 8 th, 1 8 4 9 ; S e t 1 7 th, 1 85 0 ; L afa ette, at J .
B erk s h re, re i viv

ed N o v 9 th, 1 850 S tate G ra nd E ncam m en t, fo rm ed A u g 14 th, 185 1 p
y vill vill D v l
. . . .
N o am C ano nl ua — Fa ette e, at Fa ette e, D ec 2 l s t 1 821 o rm an t s e era y . .
y l by i lb il i
. ,
ears ; c harter o s t fi re I n 1850 , au tho r z ed to res u me a o r at W m ngto n and .
y
Fa ette vill
e S tate G ran d E ncam men t fo rmed p
i i H y
. .
V mo xN I A — R chmo nd , at R chm o nd , M ay 5 th 1 823 ; W arren , at ar er s Ferr , ’

. p
J ly i i i J ly i
.
4 th, 18 24 ( reco gn zed ) ; W nches ter, at W nches ter u 4 th, 1 824 (reco gn z ed ) ;
W li
u
l
hee n g at W hee i ng, 1 838 G rand E ncam m ent o f rg n a re res en ted i n G ra nd
. p Vi ,
i i p
p U xi p
,
E ncam men t o f the S in 1 826 So o n e t nc t F o rmed n ew G rand E nca m m ent

wi pp v l p U bv p
. . . .
in 1 84 5 , tho u t a ro a o f G ran d E ncam m ent S ; an d the a o e E ncam ments ,

li w
.
i p U
.
x p
e ce t W hee ng, ere eras ed fro m reg s ter o f G rand E ncam m ent S 1 84 7 , G rand
Vi i i q i l i V i i
. .
p
E ncam m en t o f rgin a rel n u s hed her al eg anc e O n the 2 2d Jan , 1 85 1 , irg n a
wi
.
p U i
.
again u nited th G rand E n cam men t S bu t s eced ed aga n in 1 861

A
.
J y
.
G s o uo xs — G eo rgia, at u gu s ta, M ay 5 th, 1823 ; S t O mer at Maco n , 26 th ul , and

C
. .
p b l D y
.
Se tem er, 1 848 ; S t A l dem ar, at o u m us , ec em er, 1 8 57 ; J an 24 , 18 60 ; G o m b b

C i Al p
. . .
oeu r d e L o n , at t an ta, M ay 14 th, 1 859 ; Se tem er 1 7 th, 1 859 G ran d E ncam men t b p
A p il
.
fo rmed , r 25 th, 1 8 60
Ti iy H v
.
N ew H s u rs m aa — r n t , at ano er, M arch24th, 1 82 4 R echartered , Sep t 19 th,

i Cli H
.
y
. .
1 85 3 , at Manches ter; D e W tt n to n , at P o rts mo u th, anuar 1826 ; M t o re , at J b

H pki , .
nt o n, M ay l s t, 1 826 ; N o rth S tar, at Lancas ter, May 2 d 1 857 ; Se tem er, 1 859 ; p b
H C
o ,
Dv
i s , at o er, N o v 7 th, 1 85 7 ; Se t l oth, 1 859 ; M t o nc o rd , May p b
Sf n
’
. o re , at . . .
s t, 59 .
C
D i s rmcr o r o w man — W as hin gto n , at W as h n gto n , J an 14 th, 1 825 ; revi ed , i v
C
.
bi
1 847 ; o l u m a, at W as hi ngto n , D ec 8 th, 186 2 ; chartered Se tem er, 1865 p b
y w Cl bi C bi
. .
S o urn C aao u na — Lafa ette, at G eo rgeto n , March 1 8 2 5 ; o u m a at o l u m a,

i C li C l p
. . .
Jan 2 4th, 1 824 (reco gn z ed ) ; So uth aro na, at har es to n, S e t 23 d , 1 823 ; charter
C
.
by ip i
.
lo s t fi re d s May 17 th, 1 843 ; ch 1 844 (reco gn z ed ) G ran d E ncam ment o f S . . p

p U
. . .
w as re resen ted in G rand E ncamp ment S 1 826 . . .
R en o w n — W e , at Le n gto n , Jan 1 s t, 1826 ; re bb ed , 1 841 ; Lo u s xi

e, at Lo u s viv i v ill i
V ill ill A p il
.
v ille J an 2d , 184 0—41 : ersa es , at Vers a es r 26 th, 1 842—44 ; Fran fo rt, at k

k Ap l y li
.
. .
Fra n fo rt, ri , 1 844—47 ; M o ntgo mer , at M t S ter n g, 1 84 4—47 . .
I v ibl
I n ms u n a — n inc es , a t N ew O r eans , 1 82 8 ; n d s e F r ends , at N ew O r eans l I ivi i bl i l
i i i vi v i p by
.
— j u r s d ct o n fro m N Y , 1 838 ; re ed , 1 844 (th s E ncam m en t was chartered

p Y i i
. .
G rand E ncam ment o f N ew o rk , in M ay, 1 816 , befo re o rgan z at o n o f the G ran d E n

camp men to f U ac ues D e Mo la , at N ew O r eans ,
. J q pr l 1 5th, 1 85 0 ; r 25 th, y l A i Ap il
( 3 63 )
36 4 S UB O R D I N A T E E N C A M P M E N T S .
185 1 ; O rleans , at N ew O r eans , May 19th, 1 860 ; Se t 4 th, 1 862 G ran d C o mmander l p y
i y
. .
o f Lo u s ia na, fo rm ed Fe ruar , 1 86 i b
B
.
M ari n ara — Ma r a nd , at al ti mo re (re i ed , a tim o re, a t yl

al timo re, une vv Bl B J
1 7 th, 1 8 5 9 ; Se t l eth, 1 85 9 p .
li A i lv bl i
.
Tx
a i s — S an Fe pe d e u s t n, at G a es to n (then a S tat e o f the R ep u ic o f Mex co ),
v
1 83 5 ; R u th en, a t H o us to n , Feb 2 d , 1 848 ; S e t 1 7 th, 1 853 ; P a es t n e, at P a les tine, . p . l i
May 1 6 th, 1 8 53 ; S e t 2 0 th, 18 3 G ran d E ncam ment, fo rm ed J an 19 th, 1 855
5
p p
B
.
A k p A
. . .
u s tr i a — ( here w as a ar er E ncam men t i n T

la ba m a i n M ari o n, at
i i i p p
Mar o n, 1844 ; W as h n gto n, at Mar o n ( erha s s ame), 1 846 ; B ar er, at C a o rne, k l ib
c ha rtered 1847 ; Mo bil b l Ap l
e, at Mo i e, ri i th, 1 8 48 ; M arch 1 8 th, 1 85 1 ; T u s c um ia at b
T u sc u mbi y y
a, A u g 1 s t, 1 848 ; O c t 1 2th, 185 0 ; M o ntgo mer , at M o n tgo m er , O c t 17 th
.
, .
p l l p
.
1 8 50 : S e t 1 9 th, 18 53 ; Se ma, at S e ma, May 1 3 th, 1 85 8 ; Se t l 6 th, 1 859 State

C l i
. . .
y
G rand o m mander , fo rmed N o v 29 th, 1 860 ; l s t e ec t o n, D ec l s t, 1 8 60 .
i i i pp i J y l
. .
M i s s i s s rrrr — M ss ss , at J ac k so n, ul 5th, 1 84 4 ; 1 8 44 ; Magno ia, at

Vi k b xi x J ly
.
c s u rg U o t 2 d , 1 8 5 0 ; J an 4 th, 185 4 ; Le ngto n, a t Le in gto n , 22 d, 1856;

C u .
p y
, .
Se t 1 1th, 18 5 6 S tate G ra nd o mm ander , fo rmed J an 2 2d , 1 85 7 .
l l i l
. . .
—
M n an P o rt and , at P o rt and , 18 45 184 7 ; M a ne, at P o rt and ; S t o hn s , at B an
— J ’
C
.
p
o r, lieb 18 th, 1 8 5 0 ; Se t 17 th , 1850 y i
S tate G rand o mm and er , o rga n z ed May 5 th,
g
. . .
P u n sx m — A e rly s M y 1 2th 17 9 7 G r d E
va a mp me t f K ight T em
. s a as a , , a an n ca n o n s
p l f P w f rm ed 18 12 D e 2 i th— E mpme t N 1 d 2 ; ri gi l ly d r
ar o a. as o , c nc a n o an o na un e
ti t ti i — d el il
. . .
it s co ns g ed N 1u 1 8 1 4 F b 1 5 d 1
o n o r an z6 g t e tte d ed t P h as o. .
,
e . an e a s a n a a
d elp h i h p i g t e bl h g ver i g b dy f Tem pl r f r the U i ted S t te
a, s ta T he a n n o a s s
ylv i whi h
o n o is o o o n a
m p me t t f v ri g the b i i
.
E nc a the E ter S t te n s in Pe as n a s no a o n as s n n ns a n a, c
w ast h v the E o mp me t a d er
e b rd i ti t the G r d L d ge f P e
nc a yl n s un su o na on o an o o n ns
v i d id t i te i the P hi l d elphi m veme t b t b eq e tl y rg i ed the
a n a, un a a o n u su u n
ylv i N ew Y k
no n , s o an z
G en G r E U S S me d l g te fr m E mp m t i P ee a nca en s en ns or
D l w e d M yl d g i ed G r E f P e y lv i I n A p ril 181 4 h te
. . nc . . . o s o n a n a, ,
ea ar ar an o r an z n ns ar rs
t N ew Y k ; t
an nc o an a c
we e i ed by the P ylv i rg i ti t R i i g S E
. . .
, , ,
r en ns on un nc or o
f M y t B l ti m re M yl d
ss u an a o an z a o s n a
t P hil d lp hi ; t N t P i tt b rg 2d
.
,
N o 1 a 2 a e a o o , a s u . o a a a o , ar an ,
t P hil d lphi t P hil d elp h i

. .
, ,
N 3 1 6 th F b 18 16 9 th J e 1 8 19
e d N 4 a a e un an a a a.
T hi G r E be me d m t I 1 826 D e W i tt Cli nt f r G r E U S i ed
o .
, .
, , a, , , o .
,
t H rri b rg J l y 26 th 182&-
s nc . ca or an n o n, o nc ss u a
di p t E t E l m ir N Y d ivi d ed i t el f
. . . . . .
, ,
s nc . a E a s d
u u nc . a a, s
mp me t t B r d f d P (the P e
o .
, . . an
th rity t T w yl v i e d
.
,
g ted
ra n d Eau an a nca n a a or a. n ns a n a r co r
We w e e i i w i th them
o o o
f whi h i ) b r h l g they p r eeded
, ,
“
o c s , r n un o n as a a nc so on as oc
g ee bl e t i e t ge t f the O d er f K T empl r K ight f M l t d

, ,
a r o anc u sa s o co n er r o a n s o a, an
d f the R ed C r T h f ll wi g w ere h rtered by
a n .
, a
f th e M ed i terr e
”
o P an an as s an o oss . e o o n c a
G E U S P i tt b rg t P i tt b rg M y 13 th 1847 J q e D e M l y W hi gt
nc u a s u o a o n,
t w
: s , a s u o , as n
S ep t 12 th 1 849 ; O c t 2 4 th 1 8 50 ; S t O mer U i
. . . .
, ,
h rtered N 1 7 th 1 853 ; s, n on o n, c ov
H bb d W y e b r N l oth 185 1 ; re g i ed 5 th D e 1853 ; h rte ed Sept
.
, .
, . a .
,
ar n s o v. o r an z c a r
i ed A p ril 1 2th 1 854 O the 1 2th F b
u a u
185 6 A S t te G r d C m m d er w
. , c . .
tw -
a rg an o an as o an z n e
C mmanderie ) i f it w i th the G r E
.
,
1 85 7 (by thi rd v te f n
.
,
a o s o o n o s , un on o nc.
lv i
.
d rG
un e L d ge f P e r an a.
T —
s uuas s as
n y
D i p by ‘‘ G H t J 1829— efi rt t rei n t te i 1842 ; N hvil le
. o o n s
un an
'
o s o s a n as
hvill e ew d i p 1 844 ; Y rkvill e t Y kville J ly l oth 1 85 7 ; Sep t 1 7 th
. s . . .
, .
,
at N as n s o a or
1 85 9 ; D e M l y t C l mb i D e 1 9 th 1 85 8 ; Sep t 1 6 th 1859 ; C yre e t M em p hi
, .
, , u , .
,
o a , a o u a, c .
, .
, n , a s,
th, 185 9 ; Se t 1 6th, 1859 p T en ness ee G rand C o mmandery, mz ed O c t
fl gl g
elr
‘ ‘
a . . o rga .
sg t
—
I Lu r to r s A pp o l lo , at h cago , 1 845 , chartered 1 847 ; e dere, at A to n , March C i B l vi l
DC l i
.
25 th, 1 8 53 , N o v 1 s t, 1 85 3 ; en tra , at ec atur, nly an d O c to er, 1 85 6 ; P eo r a at J b

J ly p
.
P eo ri a, u 25 th, 1 8 5 6 , S e t 1 5 th, 185 6 ; Free o rt, at Free o rt, u ne l oth, 1 85 7 , Se t p p J p

C
.
y I lli i i
.
l 6 th, 185 9 G rand o mmander o f no s , o rgan z ed O c t 27 th, 1 8 57

-
.
i i
. .
M is s o uar S t Lo u s , at S t L o u s , c hartered 1 847 ; W es to n, at W es to n, M arch 4 th,

xi xi p p
. . .
p
1 8 53 , Se t 1 9 th, 1 8 53 ; L e ngto n , at Le ngto n , Se t 3 oth, 1853 , Se t l oth, 1 856 ; St
C
. . . .
J J
ep h g t St os e h, N o v 9 th, 1 859 G rand o mmander o f Misso u r , o rganiz ed May p y i
og
.
é
. .
2 18
D
p i
M i s s i o n a— etro t, at etro t, N o v l s t, 1 850 , Se t 19 th, 1 853 ; P o n tiac , at P o n tiac, D i
H il
. .
March 25 th, 1 85 2, O c t 7 th, 1 853 ; E u re a, at k ls dal e, F eb 1 3 th, 1 854 ; Se t l oth, . p .
i p l
.
1 85 6 ; P en ns u a, at Kal amaz oo , Marc h 3 d , 1 85 6 , Se t 1 0 th, 1 85 6 ; Mo nro e, a t M o nro e, .
p ly
M arc h 29 th, 18 5 6, Se t 12 th, 1 85 6 ; D e M o a , at G rand R a ds, May 9 th, 1 8 5 6 , Se t pi p
C y i i i l A p il .
.
l oth, 1 85 6 G rand o mmand er , M c h gan, o rgan z ed J an 15 th, 185 7 , e ec tio n r

i l C y i wi h
. .
7 th 185 7 ; P en ns u ar o mmand er u n ted t it in 1 859

il w k J
.
i i l
.
W rs co x e — W sco ns n, at M au ee, u ne 1 2th, 1 85 0, O ct 2sth, 1 85 1 ; an es v i l e, . J

b y i
.
J
at a n es v il l e, J
une 24 th, 18 5 6, Sep t 1 1 th, 1 85 6 ; R o ert Maco , at M ad s o n , J an 29 th,
C
.
p y i
.
1 859 , S e t 1 6 th, 18 59 G rand o mmander , o rgan z ed O c t 20 th, 1 8 59 . .
ly Q i y
. .
mo mma — D e M o a , at u nc , March 17 th, 1 851, co ntinued to 1853 ; H all bu rned

w
d o n 3 1s t D ec 1 8 5 1 , s Di p l T ll
to ho d at a ahas s ee . .
ly i
.
I
o wa — D e M o a , at Mus cat ne, March 14 t
. h, 1 855, Se t l oth, 1 85 6 ; P al es tine, at p .

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M A SO N I C

B I OG RAPHY AND DI CTI O NARY

LIST OF ALL LODG ES I N T HE UNI TED STATES, ET C .

E ntered, acc o rd in g to the A ct o f C o ngres s , in the year 18 68 , by

Wes tern D is trict o f P en n syl v an ia.

M . P . GR AN D M AST E R O P C R Y P TI C M ASO N S O P P E N N SY L VAN I A G R A N D ,

PAST P ROV I N C IA L DEP U TY G R AN D C O M M AN DE R

A s a m em o rial o f es teem an d res pec t, and o n acc o u n t o f the frien dly

relatio ns ex istin g betw een us , I dedicate this wo rk to yo u .

T HE adva ntage s o f a co mprehe ns ive M as oni c C y clope

there is no n e ce s s ity to s peculate upon the m erits o f s uch a

has bee n to c o mpile fac t s free fro m u s ele s s verbiage s o as

to m eet the w a nt o f a w ork fo r ready referen c e Thi s has .

bee n the re s ult o f m u ch lab o r and ex pe ns e and w e tender

it to the craft w ith the full a s s ura nce o f many i ntellige nt

brethren o f the U nited S tate s an d E urope that thi s w an t

has bee n s u pplied in thi s v o l u me Everythi n g that has any

Freem as o nry o r s y s te med a fter it w ith o r W ith o ut merit

politic al c ivil religio us or charitable has be en i ntr o duced ;

to gether w ith ful l and co mplete li s ts o f all L o dge s in the

prove an hono r to the frater n ity and lead to a co rre ct un

d ers tand in g o f the tr uth s o f Free ma s o n ry as e x hibited by

an e nlighte n ed C hri s tian s ys tem o f s tri ct m orality reli ,

tin g o ne o f the H o ly thi ng s that w erepre s erved in the

frie n d s T w elve ro ds w ere dire cted to be bro ught in— o ne

fo r eac h tribe— by M o s e s It bei ng an h o n or to co mpete

w ith A aro n fo r the prie s th o o d the pri n ce s o beyed the ,

c o m ma n d W h en the rod s w ere pr o d uced b efo re the peo

but the tw el fth ro d b u dded blo s s o m ed and bare fr uit Thi s

A aro n — The oldes t s o n o f A nn am o f the tribe o f Levi

and brother o f M o s e s H e a s s i s ted in bri ngi n g the I s rael

ite s from Egypt A s the prie s thood w as h ereditary amo ng

the Levite s he be ca m e the H igh P ries t o f the H ebrew s

H e died at M t H o r aged 1 2 3 year s

A bac s m C he ckered bl o ck s fro m w hi ch the pave me n t

A bacus A s u s ed by the K n ight s Te mpl ar s is a cir cle

w ith a M alt es e C ro s s in red O n the cir c le is i ns cribed

S taﬁ O ﬂicer o f the Gran d C o mmand er o f K T

U s ed by oyal ele t R and S c M a s ter s . To ﬁnd thi s date ,

add 1 000 to v u lgar era .

by an cie nt craft M as on s A dd 4 000 to the v ulgar era . .

A H 3 (A nn a H ebraic a ) I n the H ebre w Y ear U s ed

by M as o ns o f the S cotti s h R ite The year begi ns 1 7 th .

S epte mber the ﬁrs t o f Ti s ri ,

( A n n a I n v e n ti an is ) I n the Y ear o f the D is .

M ( A n n a M . a n d i ) I n the Y ear o f the W orld . .

( A n n a O rd i n is ) I n the Y ear o f the Order . .

U s ed by K night s Te mplar S ubtract 1 1 18 from vulgar .

era to ﬁ nd the year o f the order .

w ill under s tand .

gla i re d a G ra n d A rc h it ec te d e l U n i vers ) To the glory o f ’

th e Gran d A rchite ct o f the U n ivers e A ll Fre nc h m a s o n i c .

w riti ngs have thi s c aptio n .

( Fre n c h — A l o rie nt) A t the Ea s t S eat o f ’

M . M 3 ( Fre nch — Mais Macan n iqu e ) M as o nic M on th

The Fre nc h mas o n i c year begins w ith M arch O urs o ught .

R . E] ( Fre n ch ) R e s pe ctabl e Lodge W or s hip.ful .

ing C o mmo n o n Fre nc h m a s o n i c certi ﬁcate s

V 3 (Fre nch — Ven era ble ) W ors hip ful

V3 W . V ery W ors hip ful

T3 I .Thri ce Ill us tri o us

P C 3 W 3 Pri n cipal C ond uctor o f W o rk

C 3 G 3 C aptai n o f the G u ard s