R OGE T S ’

T H E S AU R U S
OF
‘

E N G LI S H W O R D S AN D PH R A S E S
CLA SS I F I E D AN D A RR A N G E D S O
AS TO F AC I LI T ATE T HE EX
P RE SS I O N OF I D E A S AN D A SS I S T
IN LI T E R A R Y C O MP O S I T I O N

E DI TE D B Y

C O S Y LV E ST E R M A V
. .
VS O N
, L I TT D
. .
, ME AS ES A
. . . .
, . . .

Associate Editor of th e S tand ar d Englis h Di ct ion ary; Con sult ing S pecialis t to th e Oxfor d
En glish Dict ion ary; Rev is in g Editor of Web st er s N ew I n ter n a tion al Diction ary ;
’

Rev ising Editor of S an skrit a nd Anglo-I nd ia n Ter ms in th e Cen tury Diction ary ;
M em ber of t he Lond on Ph ilologi ca l S oci ety , America n Ori en ta l S oci ety , S oci eté
Asia tique of Fra n ce, e tc .

N E W Y OR K

T H O MA S Y . C R O W E LL C O M PA N Y
PU BLI S H E R S
 C O P YRI GHT 19 1 1
, ,

BY T HO M AS Y C R O WE LL C O M PANY
. .
 E D ITO R S P RE F A C E
’

TH E R E is p e r h ap s n o m o re st rikin g t e st im on y t o t h e usefuln ess of R o ge t s Th e ’

sa uru s ( o n w h ich t h is w o r k is b as e d ) t h an t h e m an y e dit io n s w hich h av e b e e n p e rio d

ically d e m an d e d T h is v e ry p o p ul arit y l ay s an a dd e d r es p on sib il it y up o n t h e pub
.

lish e rs an d m a kes t h e e d it o r s t ask o n e o f n o sl igh t un d er t a kin g

,
’
A t re asury of .

w o r d s an d id e as m ust kee p p a ce wit h t h e g ro w t h o f kn o w l e dg e an d l an guag e o r l ose

it s pl ace in t h e fo re r an k o f in dis p e n sabl e v o l um e s T o e n h an ce t h e v al ue o f t h e
.

b o o k an d b rin g it ab re ast o f m o d ern cul t ur e an d re q uir em en t s was t h e aim o f t h e

p re se n t e dit o r T h e o rigin a l pl an o f t h e w o r k h a s b ee n fo ll o w e d in t h e m ain fo r
.
,

t h at w h ich h as st oo d t h e t est o f o v e r h al f a ce n t ur y an d m a d e t h e n am e o f R o ge t ,

of al m o st cl a ss ic w o r t h is n o t o n e t o b e l igh t l y a b an d o n e d
,
But w h il e t h e l ab o rs .

o f t h e aut h o r h av e b ee n e m b o die d in t h e ir e n t ir e t y so m an y n e w fe a t ur es h av e ,

b e e n in t ro duce d an d t h e t im e h on o re d st r uct ure h as b e e n so m uch e n l ar ge d an d

-

m o d e rn iz e d t h at t h is e d it io n m ay n o t unr e aso n a bl y cl aim t o b e a n e w w o r k an d ,

n o t a r ev is io n in t h e usual sign ifi can ce o f t h e t erm A co m p ariso n o f t h e n ew I n d ex

.

wit h t h e o ld w ill affo r d som e id e a o f t h e ext e n d e d sco p e o f t h e p r e sen t w o r k .

B rie fly t h e n e w fe at ur e s are t h ese

1 All obsolete w o r d s are so ch a r a ct e riz e d
’
. T h e e d it o r s first in cl in at io n w as t o
.

e l im in at e t h e m b ut r e al iz in g t h at t h e ir re t en t io n m igh t b e o f serv ice t o m any

,

writ e rs an d t h e m o re so if cl ear l y in dicat e d t h e m e t h o d o f m ark in g co mm o n t o

, ,

m an y dict io n arie s w a s a d o p t e d T h e O xfo r d E n gl ish Dict io n ary w as t h e fi n a l

.

aut h o rit y fo r d et e rm inin g t h e se o b so l e t ism s .

2 S la n g an d ca n t e x p re ssio n s a re s p e ciall y m ar ke d so as t o in cr e ase t h e useful

.
,

n ess o f t h e b o ok t o t h e pl ay w r igh t t h e n ov e l ist a n d t h e w rit er g e n e r a ll y

, ,
I n ev e ry .

’
in st an ce t h e l e a d in g d ict io n ar ie s ( Ox fo r d W e b s t e r s C e n t ury an d S t an d ar d ) h av e
, , ,

b e e n fo ll o w e d in dist in g uis h in g such t e rm s fr om t h o se o f un ch all e n ge d a cce p t an ce .

3 America n ism s h av e b e e n in t r o d uce d fo r t h e fi r st t im e in an y e d it io n o f t h e

'

Thesa urus J ust as n o En gl is h d ict io n ary w o uld b e co m pl e t e w hich d id n o t e m

.

b o dy t h ese v iril e s p e cim e n s o f o ur l an g uage so is t h e ir in cl usion all t h e m o re in

,

cum b e n t in a w o r k o f t h is n a t ure G r e at car e w as call e d fo r in t h e se l e ct io n an d

.

gro up in g o f t he se N e w Wo r ld ex p re ssio n s T h e l ist t h o ugh b y n o m e an s e x h aust

.
,

iv e is p ro b abl y m o r e re p r e se n t at iv e an d co m pl e t e t h an an y co ll e ct io n o f Am e r
,

ican ism s o ut sid e a m o d e rn d ict io n ary Wh at is an Am eri ca n ism ? Th e an sw e r is

.

esse n t iall y co m pl e x Th e t e rm in cl ud es ( 1 ) E n gl is h w o r d s e m pl o y e d d iffe r en t l y t o

.

wh at t h e y ar e in G r e at B rit ain ; ( 2 ) w o r d s t h at ar e ar ch aic o r o b so l es ce n t in En g

l an d b ut o f e v e ry d ay usage in Am e rica ; ( 3 ) E n gl is h p ro v in cial ism s in g en e r al use
,

o n t h is sid e o f t h e At l an t ic ; ( 4 ) w o r d s w h ich h av e ch an g e d t h e ir m e an in g in E n g
l an d b ut st ill re t ain t h eir o rigin a l m e anin g h e re ; ( 5 ) w o r d s assim il at e d fr o m E uro
,

p ean an d I n dian l an guage s ; ( 6 ) n e gro ism s ; ( 7 ) w o r d s o f st rict l y Am e r ican co in a ge .

I n t re a d in g o n such d e b at a bl e g ro un d t h e o rdin a ry d ict io n a ry o f Am e r icanism s is

n ot fo un d t o b e v e r y r e l ia bl e fo r it fr e q ue n t l y in cl ud es as
, Am e r ican ism s m any
wo r d s b y n o m e an s p e cul iar t o t h is co un t r y an d w h ich are as m uch B rit is h as Am er
ican W e b st e r s N ew I n t e rn at ion al Dict io n a r y pr o v e d it se l f a safer guide an d in
.
’
,

ch ar act e r iz in g t h e v ar io us Am e rican is m s it s l e a d w a s in v a ria bl y fo ll o w e d The .

inn o v at io n s h o uld b e o n e o f un d o ub t e d ut il it y b esid es p r e v e n t in g co n fusio n in

,

t h e ch o ice o f t r ue Am er ican t e rm s .

4 N um e r ous ph r ases an d qu ota tion s h av e b e e n a dd e d an d t h eir aut h o rs cit e d

.
,
.

I n m akin g t h e se s e l ect io n s t h e n ee d s o f t h e a v er a ge in d iv id ual an d o f t h e sch o l ar

were al ike b o rn e in m in d .

5 T h e I n d ex h a s b e e n t h o r o ughl y r ev ise d an d en l a rge d t h e n um er o us e rr o rs an d

.
,

V
 E DI T O R S PRE F A CE
’

o m issio n s o f th e o ld e dit ion b ein g d ul y r e ct ifi e d wh il e all n ew word s an d ph r ase s

h av e b e e n in cl ud e d
.

Th e N ew T hes a u r u s pr e se n t s a w id er r an g e o f d iscr im in at e d syn on ym s t h an

h as e v e r b e e n at t e m p t e d in a sim il a r w o r k T h e w r it e r a t a l oss fo r a w o r d , n o n e
.

t h e l e s s t h an t h e p ur ist an d t h e s ch o l ar w h o see k t h e fi n e r s h a d e s o f l an guag e , w ill

fi n d h e re t h e e xp re ssio n w h ich ex act l y fi t s t h e n e e d T h e p r o fe ssio n a l m an , t h e
.

o rat o r , t h e st at e sm an , t h e m in ist e r , as w e ll a s t h e j o urn al ist an d littér a teur , s h o uld

fi n d t h e Th esa uru s an in v a l u abl e an d in sp irin g aid I t s use t o t h e st ude n t an d
.

“ ”
t h e t e a ch e r n ee d s n o e m ph as iz in g , fo r t h e r e are fe w in st it ut io n s w h er e Ro get is
n o t fr e e l y e m pl o y e d . I t s v a l ue in ass ist in g an d st im ul at in g t h e wr it in g o f e ss ay s
a n d t h e s e s h a s b e e n re co gni z e d b y e d uca t o r s t h r o ugh o ut t h e E n gl is h -s p e a kin g
wo r ld , an d it is h o p e d t h e p re sen t v o l um e will p r o v e o f st ill great e r serv ice .

C . O S YLVES TE R MAW S ON
. .
 C ON T E NT S

PA G E
I NTR O DU CTI O N ix
P LA N O F C LA S S I F I C AT I O N xx

T A BULAR S Y N O PS I S O F C A T E G O R I E S
AB B R E V I A T I O N S E T C
,
.

S PA C E S A V IN G DEVI C E S
-

Ho w T o U S E T H E B OO K xxxiv

TH E S AURU S OF E N G L IS H W O R DS AN D PHR AS E S

C L A SS I
W ORD S EX P RE SS IN G A B STR A C T RE LATION S
E xis t e n ce R e lat io n Q uan t it y O r d er N um b er Tim e Ch ang e C ausat ion 1

C L A SS I I
W OR D S RELA TIN G T o S PA C E
Spa ce in G e n er al Dim en sio n s F o rm M o t io n 55

C L A SS I I I
W ORD S REL ATIN G T o M A TTER
M at t er in G en er al I n o rg ani c M a t t e r O rg a ni c M a t t e r 95

C L A SS IV
W ORD S REL ATIN G T o T H E I NTELLE C TU A L F A C U LTIE S
(I ) F OR M ATION OF I D E A S — O p e rat io n s o f I n t e lle ct in G e n eral Pre curs ory Co n dit ion s
.

an d O p era t io n s M at e ri als fo r R e aso nin g R easonin g Pr o cesses R es ul t s of

R e aso n in g E xt e n sio n of Th o ug h t C re a t iv e Th o ug h t 1 27
(I I ) C O MM UNI C ATION OF IDEAS . N t u e of I d e
a r as C om m un ic at e d M o d es o f Co mm uni
ca t io n M e an s o f C o m m un icat i o n 1 55

C L A SS V
W ORD S REL A TIN G TO T H E V OLUNTA RY P OW ER S
(I ) I ND IVI D U A L V OLITION Vo lit io n in G en eral Pr os pe ct iv e Vo lit ion Vo lun t ary Ao
.

t ion An t ag o nism R e s ult s o f A ct ion 1 84

( I I ) I NTER S O C I A L V OLITION G e n e ra l I n t e rso cia l Vo lit io n
. Sp e cial I n t erso cial Vo lit ion
Con dit ion al I n t erso cial Vo lit io n Prog ressiv e R elat ion s 2 46

C LA SS V I
W ORD S RE LATIN G TO T HE S ENTIENT AN D M OR AL P OW ER S
Afl ect ion s in G en e ral Perso n al Afi e ct io ns Affect ion s M o ral Afi e ct ion s
‘

Sym pat h et ic
’

R e lig io us Affe ct io n s 2 73

INDE X 3 49

v ii
 I NT R O DU C TI O N
T H E p r ese n t W o r k is in t en d e d t o suppl y , w it h r e s p e ct t o t h e E n gl is h l an guag e ,
a d e s id e r a t um h it h e r t o un suppl ie d in an y l an gua g e ; n a m e l y , a co ll e ct io n o f t h e
w o r d s it co n t ain s an d o f t h e id io m a t ic co m b in at io n s p e cul ia r t o it , arr an g e d , n o t
in alph a b e t ica l o r d e r as t h e y a r e in a Dict io n ary , b ut a cco r d in g t o t h e id ea s w h ich
t h e y e xp res s .
1
T h e p ur p ose Of a n o r d in ary d ict io n a r y is S im pl y t o e x pl ain t h e
m e an in g o f w o r d s ; an d t h e p r o bl e m o f w h ich it p r o fess es t o furn is h t h e so l ut ion
m ay b e st at e d t h us : T h e w o r d b e in g g iv e n , t o fi n d it s sig n ifi cat io n , o r t h e id ea
it is in t e n d e d t o co n v e y . O
T h e bj e ct aim e d at in t h e p r e s e n t un d ert a kin g is ex
act ly t h e co n v e r s e Of t h is : n am e l y , Th e id e a b e in g giv e n , t o fin d t h e w o r d , o r
w o r d s , b y w h ich t h a t id e a m ay b e m o st fi t ly an d a p t l y exp r e sse d . Fo r t h is pur
p o se , t h e w o r ds an d ph r ases o f t h e l an guage are h e r e cl ass e d , n o t a cco r din g t o
t h e ir so un d o r t h e ir o rt h o g r aph y , b ut st r ict l y acco r d in g t o t h e ir sign ifi ca tion .

Th e co mm unicat io n O f o ur t h o ugh t s b y m e an s o f l an guag e , w h e t h e r s p o ke n o r

writ t e n , l ike e v e r y o t h er O bj e ct o f m en t al ex er t io n , co n st it ut es a p e cul iar art ,
w h ich , l ik e o t h e r art s , can n o t b e a cq uir e d in an y p e rfe ct io n b ut b y l o n g co n t in ue d
-

p ract ice S o m e , in d ee d , t h e r e are m o r e h ighl y gift e d t h an o t h e rs wit h a facil it y

.

o f e x p r e ssio n , a n d n at ur a ll y e n d o w e d w it h t h e p o w e r o f e l o q ue n ce ; b ut t o n o n e is
it a t all t im e s an e asy p r o ce ss t o e m b o d y , in ex act an d a pp ro p riat e l a n guage , t h e
v a rio us t r ain s o f id e a s t h a t a r e p assin g t h r o ugh t h e m in d , o r t o d e p ict in t h e ir
t rue co l o rs an d p r o p o rt io n s , t h e d iv e r sifi e d an d n icer s h a d es o f fee l in g w h ich a c
co m p an y t h e m . T O t h o se w h o a r e un p r a ct ice d in t h e art o f co m p o sit io n , o r un
use d t o e xt em p o re s p e a kin g , t h e s e d iffi cul t ies p r esen t t h e m se l v es in t h e ir m o s t
fo rm id abl e asp e ct . H o w e v e r dist in ct m ay b e o ur V iew s , h o w e v er Viv id o ur co n
ce pt io n s , o r h o w ev e r fe r v e n t o ur e m o t io n s , w e can n o t b ut b e o ft e n co n s cio us t h at t h e
ph r aseo l o gy w e h av e at o ur co m m an d is in a d e q uat e t o d o t h em j ust ice We s e e k .

in v ain t h e w o r d s w e n e e d , an d st riv e in e ffe ct uall y t o d e v ise fo rm s o f e x p r e ssio n

w h ich s h all fa it h full y p or t r ay o ur t h o ugh t s an d se n t im e n t s . T h e app r o p riat e
t erm s , n o t wit h st an d in g o ur ut m o st e ffo rt s , can n o t b e co n j ur e d up at w ill . Lik e
“ ”
s p irit s fro m t h e v ast y d ee p , t h e y co m e n o t w h en w e call ; an d w e a re d riv e n t o
t h e em pl o y m e n t Of a se t o f w o r d s an d ph ra ses e it h e r t oo ge n e r al o r t o o l im it e d , t o o
st ro n g o r t oo fe e bl e , w h ich suit n o t t h e o cca s io n , w h ich h it n o t t h e m a r k w e a im
a t ; an d t h e r esul t o f o ur pr o lo n g s e xe r t io n is a st y l e at o n ce l a b o re d an d o b scur e ,
v a p id an d r e d un d an t , o r v it iat e d b y t h e st ill g rav e r faul t s o f affe ct at io n o r am

b ig uit y .

I t is t o t h o se w h o ar e t h us p ain full y gr o p in g t h e ir w ay an d st ruggl in g wit h t h e

difficul t ies o f co m p o sit io n , t h at t h is Wo r k p ro fesse s t o h o ld o ut a h e lp in g h an d .

T h e assist an ce it g iv e s is t h a t o f fur n is h in g o n e v e r y t o p ic a co p io us st o r e o f w o r d s
an d ph r ases , a d ap t e d t o ex p r e ss all t h e re co g n iz a bl e s h a d es an d m o difi cat io n s o f
t h e g en e r a l id e a un d e r w h ich t h ose w o r d s an d ph r as es ar e ar r an g e d . T h e in q uire r
can re a d il y se l e ct , o ut o f t h e a m pl e co ll e ct io n s p r e a d o ut b e fo r e h is e y e s in t h e fo l
l ow in g p ages , t h o se ex p r e ssio n s w hich a re b e st suit e d t o h is p ur p o se , an d w h ich
m igh t n o t h av e o ccurr e d t o h im w it h o ut s uch as sist a n ce . I n o r d er t o m ak e t h is
se l e ct io n , h e sca r ce l y e v e r n e e d e n g ag e in an y cr it ica l o r e l a b o r at e s t ud y o f t h e
sub t l e d ist in ct io n s e x ist in g b e t w e e n s yn o n y m o us t e r m s ; fo r if t h e m at e ria l s se t
b efo r e h im b e suffi cien t l y ab un d a n t , an in s t in ct iv e t act w ill rare l y fail t o l e a d h im
t o t h e p ro p e r ch o ice . E v e n w h il e gl an cin g o v e r t h e co l um n s Of t h is Wo r k , his e y e
m ay ch an ce t o l igh t up o n a p a r t icul ar t e rm , w h ich m ay s av e t h e cost o f a cl um sy
p ar a h r a se , o r s a r e t h e l ab o r o f a t o rt uo us cir cum l o cut io n
p p . S o m e fe l icit o us t ur n
1
See no t e on p .

ix
 I N TR O D U C T I O N

of ex p r essio n t h us in t ro d uce d will fr e q ue n t l y O p e n t o t h e m in d o f t h e re a der a w ho l e

v is t a o f co ll a t e r a l id e as w hich co uld n o t w it h o ut a n ext e n d e d a n d o b t rusiv e e pi
, ,

s o d e h av e b e e n un fo ld e d t o h is V ie w ; a n d O ft e n w ill t h e j udi cio us in se rt io n Of a

,

h app y e p it h e t l ik e a b e am o f sun s hin e in a l a n d scap e ill um in e an d a d o rn t h e sub

, ,

h i h i h s im p a rt in g n ew g ra ce a n d g iv in g l ife a n d s p irit t o t h e p ict ure

j e c t w c t t o u c e , .

E v e ry w o r k m an in t h e ex e r cise o f h is a r t s h o uld b e p ro v id e d wit h p ro p er im

p l e m e n t s F o.r t h e fa b r ica t io n o f co m pl icat e d a n d curio us p ie ce s o f m e ch an ism ,

t h e a r t is a n r e q uire s a co rr e s p o n d in g asso r t m en t o f v ar io us t oo l s an d in st r um en t s .

Fo r g iv in g p ro p e r e ffe ct t o t h e fi ct io n s o f t h e d r am a t h e act o r s h o uld h av e at h is

,

d isp o s al a w e ll furn is h e d w ar d ro b e suppl y in g t h e cost um es b est suit e d t o t h e per

-
,

s o n a g e s h e is t o r e p r e se n t Fo r t h e p e rfe ct d e l in e at io n o f t h e b e aut ie s o f n at ure

.
,

t h e p ain t e r s h o uld h av e wit h in re a ch o f h is p e n cil ev e ry v arie t y an d com b in at io n

o f h ue s an d t in t s N o w t h e writ e r as w e ll a s t h e o r at o r e m pl o y s fo r t h e a ccom
.
, , ,

plish m e n t o f h is p urp o ses t h e in st rum en t a l it y o f w o r d s ; it is in w o r d s t h at h e

cl o t h e s h is t h o ugh t s ; it is b y m e an s o f w o r d s t h at h e d e p ict s h is fe e l in g s . I t is
t h e r e fo re e s se n t ia l t o h is s ucce ss t h at h e b e p r ov id e d w it h a co p io us v o ca b ul ary ,

an d t h at h e p o ss e ss a n e n t ir e co m m an d o f a ll t h e r eso ur ce s an d a ppl ian ces o f his

l an g uage T o t h e a cq uis it io n o f t h is p ow e r n o p r o ce d ure a pp e ars m o r e dir e ct l y
.

co n d uciv e t h an t h e s t udy o f a m e t h o di z e d s y st e m such as t h at n ow O ffe r e d t o h is

use .

T h e ut il it y Of t h e p r e sen t W o r k w ill b e a pp r e ciat e d m o r e e sp e ciall y b y t h o se

w h o are e n g a g e d in t h e ar d uo us p r o ce ss o f t ran sl at in g in t o E n gl is h a w o r k wr it t en
in an o t h e r l an g uag e S im pl e a s t h e p e r at io n m ay a pp e ar , o n a sup e rfi cial View ,
. O
o f r e n d e rin g in t o E n gl is h e a ch Of it s s e n t e n ces , t h e t as k o f t r an sfusin g , wit h p er
fe et e x act n ess , t h e se n s e o f t h e o r igin al , p r e se rv in g at t h e s am e t im e t h e st y l e an d
ch a r act e r o f it s co m p o sit io n , a n d r e fl e ct in g w it h fi d e l it y t h e m in d an d t h e s pirit
o f t h e aut h o r , is a t a s k Of ex t r e m e d iffi cul t y T h e cul t iv at ion o f t h is useful d e p art
.

m en t o f l it e r at ur e w a s in a n cie n t t im es st r o n gl y re co m m en d e d b o t h b y Cicero an d
b y Quin t il ian , as e sse n t ia l t o t h e fo rm at io n o f a g o o d w rit er an d acco m plis h e d
o rat o r R e ga r d e d sim pl y as a m en t al e xe r cise , t h e p r a ct ice Of t ran sl at ion is t h e
.

b est t r ain in g fo r t h e at t ain m en t o f t h at m ast e r y Of l an guage an d fe l icit y o f dict ion ,

w h ich are t h e so ur ces o f t h e h igh e st o r at o r y , an d ar e re q uisit e fo r t h e p o sse ssio n
Of a g r ace ful a n d p e r suasiv e e l o q ue n ce By r en d er in g o ur se l v e s t h e fait h ful in t er
.

pre t er s o f t h e t h o ugh t s an d fee l in g s o f o t h e r s , w e ar e rew ar d e d wit h t h e acq uisit io n

o f g re at e r r e a d in e ss an d facil it y in co rr e ct l y ex p r essin g o ur o wn ; a s h e wh o h as
b e st l earn e d t o exe cut e t h e or d ers o f a com m an der , b e co m e s h imse l f b est q ual ifie d
t o co mm an d .

I n t h e e ar l iest p erio d s O f civ il iz at ion , t r an sl at o r s h av e b een t h e ag en t s fo r p r o p

a g at in g kn o w l e dg e fr o m n a t io n t o n at io n , an d t h e v a l ue o f t h e ir l a b o r s h as b e en
in est im abl e ; b ut , in t h e p r e se n t a g e , w h e n so m an y d iffe r en t l an guag es h av e b e
co m e t h e d e p o sit o r ies o f t h e v ast t r e a sur e s o f l it e r a t ur e an d o f s cie n ce w h ich h av e

b e en accum ul at in g fo r ce n t urie s , t h e ut il it y Of a ccur at e t r an sl at io n s h as gre at l y

O
in cre a se d , an d it h as b e co m e a m o r e im p o rt an t bj ect t o at t ain p e rfect io n in t h e
a rt .

T h e use Of l an gua g e is n o t co n fin e d t o it s b e in g t h e m e dium t h r o ugh w hich w e

co mm un icat e o ur id e as t o o n e an o t h e r ; it ful fi ll s a n o l e ss im p ort an t fun ct io n as an
ins tr um en t of th ough t; n o t b e in g m e r e l y it s v e h icl e , b ut giv in g it win g s fo r fl igh t .

O
M et aph y sician s are a gr e e d t h at s car ce l y an y o f o ur in t e ll e ct ua l p er at ion s co uld
b e carr ie d o n t o an y co n sid er a bl e ext en t , w it h o ut t h e ag e n cy o f w o r d s N o n e b ut
.

t h ose w h o a r e co n v e rsan t w it h t h e ph il o so ph y o f m en t a l ph e n o m en a , can b e aw ar e

o f t h e im m e n se in fl ue n ce t h at is e x e r cise d b
y l an g ua ge in p r o m o t in g t h e d ev e l o p
m e n t o f o ur id e as , in fixin g t h e m in t h e m in d , an d in d e t ain in g t h e m fo r st ea d y
co n t e m pl at io n I n t o e v ery p r o ce ss o f r e aso n in g , l an guage en t e r s as an essen t ia l
.

e l e m en t W o r d s ar e t h e in st r um e n t s b y w h ich w e fo r m all o ur a b st r act ion s, b y

.

w h ich w e fas h io n an d e m b o d y o ur id e a s , an d b y w h ich w e a r e en a bl e d t o gl id e

a l o n g a se r ie s O f p re m ises an d co n cl usio n s w it h a r a p id it
y so g rea t as t o l e av e in
t h e m em o r y n o t ra ce o f t h e successiv e st ep s of t h e p r o cess ; an d w e rem ain un con
X
 I N TR O DU C T I O N

o
sci us h ow m uch w e ow e t o t h is p o t en t auxil iary o f t h e r e aso nin g facul t y I t is .

o n t h is g ro un d , a l s o , t h at t h e p re se n t W o r k fo un d s a cl a im t o ut il it y T h e re v iew .

O f a ca t a l o g ue o f w o r d s O f an a l o g o us s ign ifi ca t io n , w ill O
ft en s uggest b y a sso cia t io n
o t h e r t r ain s Of t h o ugh t ; w h ich , p r ese n t in g t h e s ubj e ct un d er n e w a n d v a rie d a s

p e c t s ,
w ill v a s t l y e x p an d t h e S ph e r e o f o ur m e n t a l v isio n Am id st t h e m an y o b
.

h b r o ugh t w it h in t h e ra n g e o f o ur co n t e m pl at io n , s o m e s t r ikin g s im il it ud e
j e ct s t u s

o r a pp r o p ria t e im ag e , s o m e e x cur siv e fl ight o r b r ill ia n t co n ce p t io n , m a y fl as h o n

t h e m in d , g iv in g p o in t an d fo r ce t o o ur a r gum e n t s , a w a k e n in g a r e s p o n siv e ch o r d
in t h e im a g in at io n o r sen sib il it y o f t h e re a d e r , an d p ro curin g fo r o ur re as o n in g s a
m o re r e a d y acce ss b o t h t o h is un d e rst an din g an d t o h is h ear t .

I t is o f t h e ut m o st co n se q uen ce t h at st rict a ccur acy s h o uld r e gul a t e Our use o f

l an guage , an d t h at e v e ry o n e s h ould acq uir e t h e p o w e r an d t h e h ab it o f ex p ressin g
h is t h o ugh t s wit h p e rs p icuit y an d co r r e ct n ess Fe w , in d e e d , can app r e ciat e t h e
.

r ea l e x t e n t a n d im p o r t an ce o f t h at in fl ue n ce w h ich l a n g ua g e h as a l w a y s ex e r cis e d

o n h um an a ffa ir s , o r ca n b e aw ar e h o w o ft e n t h ese a r e d e t e r m in e d b y ca uses m uch

s l igh t e r t h an a r e a pp ar e n t t o a sup e r fi cia l O

b s e rv e r F a l se l o gic, d is guis e d un d er
.

s p e cio us ph r a seo l o g y , t o o O ft en g ain s t h e asse n t o f t h e un t h in kin g m ul t it ud e , d is

se m in at in g far an d w id e t h e s e e d s o f p r e j udice an d e rr o r Truism s p ass curre n t ,
.

an d w e a r t h e se m bl an ce o f p ro fo un d wis d o m , w h e n d r esse d up in t h e t in s e l g ar b
Of an t it h e t ica l ph r ase s , or s e t o ff b y a n im p o s in g p o m p O f p ar a d o x By a co nfuse d .

j argo n o f in v o l v e d an d m y st ica l sen t e n ce s , t h e im agin at io n is e a sil y in v e igl e d in t o

a t r an s ce n d e n t a l re g io n O f cl o ud s , a n d t h e un d e r st an d in g b e g uil e d in t o t h e b e l ie f

t h at it is a cq uirin g kn o w l e dg e an d a pp ro a ch in g t rut h A m isappl ie d o r m isapp re

.

h en d e d t e rm is sufficie n t t o giv e r ise t o fi erce an d in t e rm in abl e d is p ut es ; a m isn o m er

O
h as t urn e d t h e t id e Of p o p ul ar p in io n ; a v e rb al so ph is m h a s d e cid e d a p art y q ues
t io n ; an art ful w at ch w o r d , t h r o wn am o n g co m b ust ibl e m at e ria l s , h as kin dl e d t h e
fl am e o f d ea dl y w arfar e , an d ch an g e d t h e d e st in y o f an e m p ire .

In co n st ruct in g t h e fo ll owin g sy st e m o f cl assifi cat ion O f t h e id eas w h ich ar e ex

p re ssibl e b y l an guage m y ch ie f aim h as b e e n t o O bt ain t h e g reat e st am o un t Of
,

p r act ica l ut il it y I h av e accor din gl y a do p t e d such p rin cipl es Of arr an g e m erft as

.

a pp e are d t o m e t o b e t h e sim pl est an d m o s t n a t ur a l a n d w h ich w o uld n o t r e q uir e

, ,

e it h e r fo r t h e ir co m p r e h e n sio n o r a ppl ica t io n a n y d isciplin e d a cum e n

, or de pt h ,

o f m e t a ph y sica l o r a n t iq ua r ian l o re E s ch e w in g all n e e dl e ss r efi n e m en t s an d sub t l e

.

t ie s I h av e t a k en as m y g uid e t h e m o r e O b v io us ch a r a ct e rs o f t h e id e as fo r w h ich
,

e x p r e ss io n s w e r e t o b e t a b ul at e d a rr a n g in g t h e m un d e r such cl asse s an d ca t e g o r ies

,

as r e fl e ct io n an d e x p e r ie n ce h a d t a ugh t m e w o uld co n d uct t h e in q uir e r m o st r e a dil y

a n d q uick l y t o t h e O bj e ct o f h is se arch C o m m en cin g w it h t h e id e a s ex p r e ssin g
.

a b st r act r e l a t io n s I p r o cee d t o t h ose w h ich re l at e t o S p ace a n d t o t h e ph e n o m e n a

,

O f t h e m at e ria l w o r ld an d l ast l y t o t h o se in w h ich t h e m in d is co n ce rn e d an d w hi ch

, ,

co m p r e h e n d in t e ll e ct , v o l it io n an d fe e l in g ; t h us e st ab lis h in g six p rim a ry C l asse s

,

o f C a t e g o r ie s.

1 T h e fi rst O f t h e se cl as ses co m p r e h en d s id eas d e riv e d fro m t h e m o r e g e n e r a l

.

a n d A B S T R A C T R E L A T I O N S a m o n g t h in g s s uch as E xis ten ce Resem b la n ce Qua n tiy

, , , ,

Ord er , N um b er , Tim e, P ower .

C
2 T h e se co n d cl ass r e fe rs t o S PA E an d it s v ario us re l at ion s , in cl u din g M otion ,
.

o r ch an g e O f pl a ce .

3 T h e t h ir d cl ass in cl ud e s a ll id e as t h at r e l at e t o t h e M AT E R I A L W O R LD ; n am e l y ,
.

t h e Pr op er ties of M a tter , s uch a s S olidity , Fluidi ty , Hea t , S ound , I n gh t , an d t h e Ph e

’

n om en a t h e y p r e se n t , a s w e ll as t h e s im pl e P er ception s t o w h ich t h e y giv e r ise .

4 T h e fo ur t h cl ass e m b r ace s a ll id e as o f ph e n o m e n a r e l at in g t o t h e I N T E LL E T
. C
an d it s O p e r a t io n s ; co m p risin g t h e Acquisi ti on , t h e R ew n tion , a n d t h e Com m un ica
tion of I d ea s .

5 T h e fi ft h cl ass in cl ud e s t h e id eas d e r iv e d fro m t h e exercise o f V OL I TI O N ; e m

.

b r a cin g t h e ph en o m e n a an d r e sul t s O f o ur V olun tary a n d Active P owers ; s uch as

Ch oice , I n ten tion , Uti lity , Action , An ta g on ism , Au th ority , Com pa ct , P r op er ty , & c .

6 Th e sixt h and l ast cl ass co m pr e h en ds a ll id eas d e riv e d fro m t h e o p e r a t ion o f

.

X1
 I NT R ODUC T I O N

o ur SE N TI E N T AN D MO RA L PO W E R S ; in cl udin g o ur Feelings, Emotions , Passions,

a n d M ora l d R li i S im l
a n e g o us en t en ts .

T h e fur t h e r s ubd iv isio n s an d m in ut er d e t ail s will b e b est un d erst oo d fr o m an in ‘

sp e ct io n o f t h e T a b ul ar S y n o p sis o f C at e g o ries p re fix e d t o t h e W o r k , in w hich are

s p e cifi e d t h e se v e r a l t op ics o r h ea d s of si gn ifi ca tion , un d e r w h ich t h e w o r d s h av e
b e en a rran ge d By t h e a id o f t h is t abl e , t h e read e r will , wit h a l it t l e p ract ice ,
.

re a d il y dis co v e r t h e pl ace w h ich t h e p art icul a r t o p ic h e is in se a rch o f o ccup ies in

t h e se r ie s ; an d o n t urn in g t o t h e p a g e in t h e b o d y o f t h e W o r k w hich co n t ain s it ,
h e w ill fi n d t h e g ro up o f e x p re ssio n s h e r e q uire s, o ut o f w h ich h e m ay cull t h o se
t h at a re m o st a pp ro p ria t e t o h is p ur p o se Fo r t h e co n v e n ien ce o f r efe r en ce , I
.

h av e d e sign at e d e ach se p ar at e g ro up o r h e a din g b y a p art icul ar n um b e r ; so t h at

if, d urin g t h e se ar ch , an y d o ub t o r d iffi cul t y S h o uld o ccur , re co urse m ay b e h a d t o
t h e co p io us a lph ab e t ical I n d e x o f w o r d s at t h e e n d of t h e v o l um e , w h ich w ill at
o n ce in d icat e t h e n u m b e r o f t h e r e q u ire d g r o u p 2
.

T h e o bj e ct I h av e p r o p o se d t o m y se l f in t h is W o r k w ould h av e b e en b ut im p e r
fe ct ly at t ain e d if I h ad co n fin e d m y se l f t o a m e r e cat a l o gue o f wo r d s , an d h ad
o m it t e d t h e n um ero us ph rases an d fo rm s o f exp r e ssio n com p o se d of s e v eral w o r ds ,
w h ich are o f such fr e q ue n t use a s t o e n t it l e t h e m t o r an k a m o n g t h e co n st it uen t
p a rt s o f t h e l a g u a g e
n 3
V ery fe w o f t h es e v e r b a l co m b in at io n s , so e sse n t ia l t o t h e
.

kn o w l e dge Of o ur n a t iv e t o n gue , an d so p ro fuse l y a b o un din g in it s d ail y use , a re

t o b e m e t w it h in o r d in ary d ict io n a ries T h ese ph rase s an d fo rm s o f exp re ssion
.

I h av e e n d e av o r e d dil igen t l y t o co ll e ct an d t o in se rt in t h eir p ro p er pl ace s , un d er

t h e gen e r a l id e as t h at t h e y a r e d esign e d t o co n v ey S om e o f t h ese con v en t ion al
.

fo rm s , in d ee d , p art a ke o f t h e n at ure o f p rov e r b ia l ex p ressio n s ; b ut a ct ua l p r o v er b s,

as s uch , b e in g w h o ll y o f a d id act ic ch a ra ct er , d o n o t co m e wit hin t h e sco p e

o f t h e p r e se n t W o r k ; an d t h e re a d er m ust t h e r e fo r e n o t e xp e ct t o fin d t h e m h e re
in se t e d
r 4
.

Fo r t h e p ur p o s e o f ex h ib it in g wit h g re at e r d ist in ct n ess t h e r e l at io n s b et we en

w o r d s e x p r essin g o pp o sit e an d co rr e l at iv e id eas , I h av e , w h e n e v er t h e subj e ct ad
m it t e d o f s uch an arr an g e m en t , pl ace d t he m in t wo p arall e l co l um n s in t h e s am e
p age , so t h at e a ch gro up o f ex p r e ssio n s m ay b e re adil y con t rast e d wit h t h ose wh ich
o ccupy t h e adj acen t co l um n , an d con st it ut e t h eir an t it h esis By carry in g t h e ey e.

fro m t h e o n e t o t h e o t h e r , t h e in q uire r m ay o ft en d is cov er fo rm s o f exp re s sion , o f

w h ich h e m ay av ail h im se l f a dv an t age o usl y , t o div e rsify an d in fus e v ig o r in t o h is
ph r ase o l o gy R h e t o rician s , in d ee d , ar e we ll aw are Of t h e p ower d eriv e d fr om t h e
.

s k ill ful in t ro d uct io n o f a n t it h e se s in g iv in g p o in t t o an a r g um e n t , an d im p ar t ing

fo r ce an d b rill ian cy t o t h e d ict io n A t oo fre q uen t an d in dis cree t e m pl oy m ent Of
.

t his fi gur e o f r h e t o ric m ay , it is t rue , giv e ris e t o a v icious an d afl e ct e d st y l e ; b ut

1
I t m ust n e cess a rily V
h app e n in ev ery s y st e m o f cl assifi cat io n fram e d wit h t h is iew, t h at id eas
a n d e xpr essio n s arr a n g e d un d e r o n e cl as s m us t in clud e a lso id e as re l at in g t o a n o t h er cl ass ; fo r
t h e O p era t io n s O f t h e I n te llect g e n e rally in v o lv e als o t h os e o f t h e Wi ll , an d vice ver s a; an d o ur
Afi ecti ons a n d E mo ti on s , in lik e m an n e r , g e n e rally im ply t h e ag en cy b o t h o f t h e I n t ellect an d o f
t h e Wi ll . Al l t h a t can b e e ffect ed , t h e re fo r e , is t o arran g e t h e w o r d s a ccord in g t o t h e prin cip al
o r d o m in an t id e a t h e y co n v e y Teach i n g , fo r e xa m ple , a lt h oug h 3 Vo lun t ary a ct , rel a t e s prim a
C
. .

rily t o t h e C o m m un ica t io n Of I d e as , an d is a ccor d in g ly p lace d a t N O 5 3 7 , un d er

. lass IV , Div i
s io n O n t h e o t h er h an d , C h oice , Co nd uct , S k i ll , & c , al t h o ug h im plyin g t h e coOp erat ion
'

o f V o l un t ary w it h I n t e ll ect ual a ct s , r e l at e prin cip ally t o t h e fo r m er , an d ar e t h e refo re arr an g e d

un d e r C lass V .

2 I t o ft e n h
a pp e n s t h at t h e s am e wo rd ad mit s o f v ario us app licat io ns , o r m ay b e use d in difl e r
e n t se n s e s .I n co n sul t in g t h e I n d e x t h e re ad e r will b e g uid e d t o t h e n um b er o f t h e h e adin g un d er
which t h a t w o r d , in e a ch p ar t icul ar a cce p t at io n , will b e fo un d , b y m eans o f s upplemen ta ry wor ds
prm t e d in I t alics ; w hich w ord s , h o w e v e r , a r e n o t t o b e un d ers t o o d a s e xp lainin g t h e m e anin g of
t h e w o r d t o w h ich t h e y a r e an n e xe d , b ut o nly a s a ss is t in g in t h e re q uir e d re fere n ce . I h av e a lso ,
’
fo r s h o r t n ess s a k e , g e n e ra lly o m it t e d wo r d s im m e d ia t e l y d e riv e d fro m t h e pri m ary o n e ins ert e d ,
wh ich s uffi cie n t l y re pr e s en t s t h e wh o l e g r o up o f corre lat iv e wo rd s re fe r ab le t o t h e s a m e h ea din g .

Th us t h e n um b er a ffix e d t o B ea uty applies t o a ll it s d e riv at iv e s , s uch as Bea utiful , Bea uteous ,

Bea utiful ness , Bea utifull y , & c , t h e in se rt io n of wh ich was t h er efor e n ee dl ess
Fo r e xam ple : — T o t a k e t im e b y t h e fo r e lo ck ; — t o t urn o v e r a n ew leaf; — t o sh o w t h e w hit e
. .

fe at h er ; t o h av e a fi n g er in t h e p ie ; t o l e t t h e cat out of t h e b ag ; t o t ak e care of n umb er on e ;

t o kil l t wo b ir d s w it h o ne st on e , & c , & c
. .

4
Se e T r e n ch , 0 u the Lessons in Proverbs .

xii
 I N TR O DU C T I O N

it is un re as o n abl e to c n o dem n in d iscrimin at el y t h e o ccasio n al an d m o d erat e use

o f a p r act ice o n a cco un t o f it s p oss ibl e ab use .

T h e s t ud y o f co rr e l at iv e t e rm s exist in g in a p art icul ar l an guag e , m ay O ft en t hr o w

v a l ua bl e l igh t o n t h e m ann e r s an d cust o m s o f t h e n at io n s usin g it T hus, H um e .

h as d r awn im p o rt an t in fe re n ce s wit h re g ar d t o t h e s t at e o f so cie t y am o n g t h e

an cie n t Ro m a n s , fr o m ce r t ain d e fi cie n cies w h ich h e re m ar ke d in t h e L a t in l an g uag e 1 .

I n m an y cases , t wo id e as w hi ch are co m pl e t e l y O pp ose d t o e ach o t h e r , ad mit o f

an in t e rm e d ia t e o r n e ut r a l id e a , e q uid ist an t fro m b o t h ; a ll t h e s e b e in g e x p re ssibl e
b y co rr es p o n d in g d e fin it e t e rm s T hus, in t h e fo ll o win g e x am pl e s, t h e w o rds in
.

t h e fir st an d t h ir d co l um n s , w hich e x p r ess O pp o sit e id e as , a dm it o f t h e in t e rm e diat e

t e rm s co n t ain e d in t h e m iddl e co l um n , h av in g a n e ut ra l se n se wit h r e feren ce to t h e
fo rm e r .

I den tity , Difi er en ce, Con trariety .

Begin n in g, M id d le , E nd .

Past , P resen t , Fu ture .

I n o t h er cases , t h e in t e rm e d iat e w o r d is sim pl y t h e n e g at iv e t o e ach o f t wo Op

p o s it e p o s it io n s ; as ,
fo r e x a m pl e ,

Con vexi ty , Fla tn ess , Con ca vi ty

'

Desir e , I n difl eren ce, Aver sion .

S o m e t im es t h e in t e rm e diat e wo r d is p r o p er ly t h e st an d ard wit h w hi ch e ach of

t h e e x t re m es is co m p are d ; as in t h e case of
I n suflicien cy , S ufi cien cy , Redun da n ce;
fo r h e re t h e m iddl e t e r m , S ufficien cy , is e q uall y o pp o se d , o n t h e on e h an d t o I n
suflicien cy , a n d o n t h e o t h e r t o R edund a n ce .

T h ese form s O f co rre l at iv e exp ressio n s w o uld sugge st t h e use o f t ripl e , inst ea d
o f d o ubl e , co l um n s , fo r t a b ul at in g t h is t h r ee fo ld o r d e r o f w o r d s ; b ut t h e p r act ica l

in co nv e nien ce at t e n din g such an arr an g em e n t w o uld p r o b a bl y o v erb al an ce it s

a dv an t ages .

I t o ft e n h app en s t h at t h e sam e w o r d h as se v e r al co rre l at iv e t erm s acco r din g t o ,

t h e d iffe re n t r e l at io n s in w h ich it is co n sid e r e d T hus t o t h e w o r d Givin g are Op

.
,

p ose d b o t h Recei vin g an d Ta kin g ; t h e fo rm er co rr e l at io n h av in g re fe r en ce t o t h e

,

pers on s co n ce rn e d in t h e t r an sfe r w hil e t h e l at t e r re l at e s t o t h e m od e O f t r ans fer

, .

Old h as fo r o pp o sit e b o t h N ew an d Youn g a cco r din g as it is a ppl ie d t o th in gs o r t o

,

livin g b ein gs Attack an d Defen se a re co rr e l at iv e t e r m s ; as are a l so Attack an d Re

.

sis ta n ce R esi s ta n ce a g a in h as fo r it s o t h er co rre l at iv e S ub missi on

.
, ,
Tru th in the .

a b str a ct is O pp o se d t o E rr or ; b ut t h e o pp o sit e o f Tru th com mun ica ted is Fa lseh ood .

Acquisition is co n t r ast e d b o t h wit h Depri va tion an d wit h Loss R efu sal is t h e .

co un t e r p a rt b o t h O f Ofi er an d o f Con sen t Disuse an d M isuse m ay e it h er o f t hem

.

b e co n sid e re d as t h e co rre l at iv e o f Use Tea chin g wit h r efere n ce t o w h at is t augh t

.
, ,
1 “ ” “
I t is an univ ers al o b se rv a t ion , h e re m ark s, which w e m ay form upo n l an g uage , t h at
wh ere t wo rel a t e d p a r t s o f a w h o le b e ar a n y pr o p o r t io n t o e a ch o t h er , in n um b e r s, ra n k , or co n
sid e ra t io n , t h er e ar e a l w ay s co rre l a t iv e t e r m s in v e n t e d w hich a n s we r t o b o t h t h e p art s , an d ex
re ss t h e ir m ut ual r el a t io n I f t h e y b e ar n o p r o port io n t o e a ch o t h e r , t h e t erm is o nly in v en t e d
p T
.

o r t h e l e s s , an d m ark s it s d is t in ct io n fro m t h e w h o l e h us , ma n a n d woma n , mas t er an d serv an t ,

.

fa th er a n d son , pr ince an d s ubj ect, s tra n ger an d ci tizen , are co rr elat iv e t e r m s B ut t h e w ords sea .

ma n , car pen ter , s m i th , t a ilor , & c , h av e n o co rre spo n d e n t t e r m s , which e xp ress t h o se wh o a re n o

L
.

se am en , n o carp e n t e rs , & c . a n g ua g es dif fer v e ry m uch wit h re g ar d t o t h e par t icul ar word s

wh e re t his dist in ct io n o b t ains ; an d m a y t h e n ce affor d v e ry s t ro n g infere n ce s co n ce rn in g t h e
m ann e rs an d cust o m s o f differe n t n a t io n s T h e milit ary g ov ern m e n t of t h e R o m an e m pero rs
.

h ad e xa l t e d t h e so l die r y so hig h t h a t t h e y b al an ced all t h e o t h er o r d e rs o f t h e st a t e : h e n ce m iles

an d pag a n us b e ca m e re l at iv e t er m s ; a t hin g , t ill t h e n , unk n o wn t o an cie n t , an d s t ill so t o m od e rn
”
l an g ua g e s .
“
Th e t er m for a s l av e , b o rn an d b r e d in t h e fa m ily w as verna As ser vus was t h e
.

n am e o f t h e g en us , an d v er n a o f t h e s p ecies wi t h o ut an y co rre la t iv e , t h is fo r m s a s t r o n g pres um p

t io n t h a t t h e la t t e r w e r e b y far t h e le a st n um ero us : a n d fro m t h e s a m e prin ciple s I infe r t h at if
t h e n um b er o f sla v es b r o ug h t b y t h e R o m an s fro m fo r e ign co un t rie s h a d n o t ext r e m e ly exce ed ed
t h o s e w hich w e r e b r e d a t h o m e , verna wo ul d h av e h a d a co rre l a t iv e , w hich w o ul d h a v e e xp r es sed
t h e form e r specie s o f sl a v es But t h ese , it w o uld se e m , co m p o se d t h e m a in b o d y o f t h e a n cie nt
” —
.

l av e s , an d t h e l a t t er w e r e b ut a fe w e x ce pt ion s HU ME , E ssa y on th e Popul ousnes s of Ancient

i
.

fa tion s.

T h e wa rlik e pro p e ns it y o f t h e sam e n at io n m ay , in lik e m ann er, b e inferred fro m t h e use of t h e

word h ostis t o d e n o t e b o t h a forei gne r an d a n ene my .
 I NTR O D U CTI O N

is O pp o se d t o M istea ching; b ut w it h r e fe r en ce to the act it se l f, it s p ro p er reci r cal

p o
is Lea r n i n g .

W o rd s in fo rm d o n o t a l w ay s b e ar t h e sam e co n t rast in t h eir m e an

co n t r a s t e d
in g . T h e w o r d M a lefa ct or , fo r e x am pl e , w o uld , fro m it s d e riv at io n , app ear t o b e
e xa ct l y t h e o pp o sit e o f Ben efa ctor : b ut t h e id eas a t t ach e d t o t h es e t w o w o r d s ar e
fa r fro m b e in g d ire ct l y o pp o se d ; fo r w h il e t h e l at t er ex p re ss e s o n e wh o co n fe rs a
be n e fi t , t h e fo rm e r d e n o t e s o n e w h o h as v io l at e d t h e l aw s .

I n d e p e n d e n t l y o f t h e im m e d iat e p ract ica l uses d e riv abl e fro m t h e arr an gemen t

o f w o r d s in d o ubl e co l um n s , m an y co n sid e r a t io n s , in t e r es t in g in a ph il o so ph ica l
p o in t O f V ie w , a re p re se n t e d b y t h e st ud y o f co rr e l at iv e exp r e ssion s I t will b e .

fo un d , o n st r ict e x am in at io n , t h a t t h ere se ld o m ex ist s an e x act o pp o s it ion b et w een

t w o w o r d s w h ich m ay at fi r st S igh t app e ar t o b e t h e co un t e r p ar t s o f o n e an o t h e r ;
fo r , in g e n e r al , t h e o n e w ill b e fo un d t o p o sse ss in r e al it y m o r e fo r ce o r e xt en t o f
m e a n in g t h an t h e o t h e r w it h w h ich it is co n t r ast e d T h e co rr e l at iv e t erm so m e
.

t im e s a ssum e s t h e fo rm o f a m e r e n e g at iv e , a l t h o ugh it is re a ll y e n d o w e d wit h a .

co n sid e r a bl e p o sit iv e fo r ce T hus Disr espect is n o t m ere l y t h e a b sen ce o f Respect;

.

it s s ig n ifi cat io n t r e n ch e s o n t h e o pp osit e id e a , n am e l y , Con tem pt I n l ik e m ann er ,

.

Un tru th is n o t m e re l y t h e n e g a t iv e o f Tr u th ; it in v o l v e s a d e g r ee o f F a lseh ood I r .

re ligion , w h ich is p r o p e r l y th e wa n t of R eligion , is un d e r st o o d as b ein g n e a r l y syn

o n y m o us wit h I m p iety Fo r t h es e r e aso n s , t h e re a d e r m ust n o t ex p e ct t h at all t h e

.

w o r d s w h ich st an d sid e b y S id e in t h e t w o co l um n s s h all b e t h e p r e cis e co rr e l at iv es

o f e a ch o t h e r ; fo r t h e n at ur e o f t h e subj e ct , as w e ll as t h e im p e r fe ct io n s o f l an gua g e ,
r e n d e rs it im p o ssibl e a l w ay s t o p r e serv e su ch an e x a ct n e ss o f co rr e l at io n .

T h e re e x ist co m p ar at iv e l y fe w w o r d s o f a g en era l ch ar act er t o w hich n o corr el

at iv e t e r m , e it h e r o f n e g a t ion o r o f o pp o sit io n , can b e ass ign e d , an d w h ich t h e r e
fo r e r e q uire n o co rr e s p o n d in g se co n d co l um n T h e co rr e l at iv e id ea , es p e cia ll y
.

t h at w h ich co n st it ut e s a s e n s e n e g at iv e t o t h e p rim ary o n e , m ay , in d ee d , b e fo rm e d

o r co n ce iv e d ; b ut , fr o m it s o ccurr in g r ar e l y , n o w o r d h as b ee n fr am e d t o r e p r es e n t
it ; fo r , in l an g uag e , as in o t h e r m at t e r s , t h e suppl y fail s w h en t h er e is n o p ro b ab ilit y
o f a d e m an d O ccasio n all y w e fin d t h is d e fi cien cy p r o v id e d for b y t h e con t r iv
.

a n ce o f p re fi xin g t h e sy ll a bl e n on ; as , fo r in s t an ce , t h e n e g at iv e s o f exi s ten ce, per

m m & x p r esse d b y t h e co m p o un d w o r d s , n one xisten ce, n on
fo r a n ce , p a y e n t ,
c ,
ar e.e

perform a n ce , n on pa y m en t , & c F un ct io n s of a sim il ar kin d are p erfo rm e d b y t h e

.

p r e fixe s dis a n ti con tr a mis in an d un Wit h re s p e ct t o all t h e se , an d e s

pe cially t h e l ast , g re at l at it u d e is all o w e d a cco r d in g t o t h e n ecessit ie s o f t h e case ;
a l a t it u d e w h ich is l im it e d o n l y b y t h e t ast e an d d iscre t io n o f t h e w rit er .

On t h e o t h e r h an d , it is h ar dl y p o ssibl e t o fin d t w o w o r d s h av in g in all re sp ect s

t h e sam e m e an in g , an d b e in g t h e r e fo re in t e r ch an g e abl e ; t h at is , a d m it t in g o f b e in g
e m pl o y e d in d is cr im in a t e l y , t h e o n e o r t h e o t h e r , in all t h e ir a ppl icat io n s Th e in .

V est ig at io n Of t h e d is t in ct io n s t o b e d r aw n b e t w e e n w o r d s app are n t l y s yn o n y m o us ,

fo r m s a se p a r at e b r an ch o f in q uir y , w h ich I h av e n o t p r e sum e d h ere t o en t er up o n ;

fo r t h e subj e ct h as a l re a d y o ccup ie d t h e at t en t io n o f m uch abl e r crit ics t h an m y
s e l f, a n d it s co m pl e t e e x h aust io n w o uld r e q uir e t h e d ev o t io n o f a w h o l e l ife Th e .

p ur p o se o f t his W o r k , it m ust b e b o rn e in m in d , is , n ot t o expl ain t h e signifi cat io n

o f w o r d s , b ut S im pl y t o cl assify an d a r ran g e t h e m a cco r d in g t o t h e se n se in w h ich
t h e y ar e n o w use d , an d w h ich I p re sum e t o b e a l r ead y kn o wn t o t h e r e a d er I .

e n t e r in t o n o in q uiry in t o t h e ch a n g e s o f m e an in g t h e y m ay h av e un d er g o n e in
t h e co ur se o f t im e 3 I am co n t e n t t o acce p t t h em at t h e v al ue o f t h e ir p re sen t cur
.

T h e w o r d s di sa n n ul an d d i ss ever , h o wev er , h av e t h e sam e m e anin g as a nn ul an d sever ; to

1

un loos e is t h e sam e as to l oo se , an d i n e b ri ety is s y n o n y m o us wit h e bri e ty .

2 I n t h e ca se o f a d e ct iv es
, t h e a d d it io n t o a s ub s t an t iv e o f t h e t e rm in a l sy
j ll ab le less , g iv es
t a [ g at iv e m e an in g : a s ta s te , ta steles s ; ca re, ca r eless ; h ope, h opeless ; fri end , fri en dless; fa ul t , faul t
iess ;
e
kc
'
.

3
S uch inn um erab l e : for in st an ce , t h e w or d s tyra n t, pa ra si te, s oph is t, ch ur l , k nave,
ch a n g es are
vi lla i n , a n cie n t l y co n v e y e d n o o ppr o b ri o us m e an in g I m per ti nen t m ere l y e xp r esse d irrela ti ve;
.

an d i m pli e d n e i t h e r r ud en ess n o r i n tr us i on , a s it d o es a t p r es e n t I n differ en t o rigin ally m e an t

.

im pa r ti a l ; ex tra va ga n t w as sim ply d igressi ve ; an d to pr even t w as p ro pe rly to pr eced e an d as si st .

Th e o ld t ra n sla t ion s of t h e S crip t ures furn ish m an y s t rik in g e xam ples o f t h e al t er at ions which
xiv
 I NT R O D U C T I O N

ren e y , an d h av e n o co n ce rn wit h t h e ir et y m o o l gies

wit h t h e h ist o ry o f t h eir
, or

t r an sfo r m at io n s ; far l es s d o I v e n t ure t o t h rid t h e m az e s Of t h e v ast l ab y r in t h in t o

w h ich I s h o uld b e le d b y a n y at t em p t at a g e n e r a l d iscrim in a t io n o f s y n o n y m s .

T h e d iffi cul t ies I h av e h a d t o co n t en d w it h h av e a l r e a d y b ee n suffi cien t l y g re at ,

.

w it h o ut t h is a dd it io n t o m y l a b o r s .

T h e m o s t curso r y gl a n ce o v e r t h e p a g e s o f a Dict io n ary w ill S h ow t h at a g re at

n um b e r o f w o r d s a r e use d in v a rio us s e n ses , s o m e t im e s dist in g uis h e d b y s l igh t
S h a d e s O f d iffer e n ce , b ut o ft e n d iv e r g in g w id e l y fr o m t h e ir p rim a ry sign ifi cat io n ,

a n d e v e n , in so m e ca s es , b e a r in g t o it n o p e r ce p t ibl e re l a t io n I t m ay e v en h app e n
.

t h at t h e v e r y s am e w o r d h a s t w o sig n ifi ca t io n s q uit e o pp osit e t o o n e an o t h er T h is .

is t h e case w it h t h e v e r b to clea ve, w hich m ea n s to a d h er e ten a cious ly , an d a l s o to

separ a te b y a b low . To propugn s o m e t im e s e x p r e s ses to a tta ck ; a t o t h e r t im e s to
d efen d . To let is to h in d er , as w e ll a s to permi t To ra vel m ean s b o t h to en tan g le a n d
.

to disen ta n gle . S h amefu l an d s h a m eles s a r e n e ar l y sy n o n y m o us Priceless m ay .

e it h e r m e an in va lua b le o r of n o va lue . N ervous is us e d s om e t im es fo r s tr on g , a t o t h er

t im e s fo r wea k . T h e a lph a b e t ica l I n d ex at t h e e n d o f t h is W o r k s uffi cie n t l y s h o w s
t h e m ul t ipl icit y o f uses t o w h ich , b y t h e e l ast icit y o f l an gu ag e , t h e m e a ni n g o f
w o r d s h a s b e e n st re t ch e d , so as t o a d ap t t h e m t o a g re a t v ar ie t y o f m o difi e d S ig
n ifi ca t io n s in s ub se r v ie n ce t o t h e n ice r s h a des o f t h o ugh t , w h ich , un d e r p e cul ia rit y

o f cir cum st an ce s , r e q uir e co r r es p o n d in g e x p r ess io n Wo r ds t h us a dm it t in g o f

.

d iffe ren t m e an in g s , h av e t h e r e fo re t o b e arr an ge d un d e r e a ch o f t h e r esp e ct iv e

h e ad s co rre s p o n din g t o t h ese v ario us acce p t at io n s T h e r e are m an y w or d s , a g ain ,
.

w h ich ex p r e ss id e as co m p o un d e d o f t w o e l e m en t ary id e as b e l o n gin g t o d iffe r e n t

cl asses . I t is t h e r e fo re n e ce ss a r y t o pl ace t h e se w o r d s r es p e ct iv e l y un d e r e a ch o f
t h e g en e ric h e a d s t o w h ich t h e y r e l at e . Th e n e cessit y o f t h ese r e p et it ion s is in
cre ase d b y t h e cir cum st an ce , t h at id e as in cl ud e d un d e r o n e cl a ss a r e o ft e n co n
n e ct e d b y r e l a t io n s o f t h e sam e kin d as t h e id e a s w h ich b e l o n g t o a n o t h e r cl ass .

T hus w e fin d t h e sam e re l at io n s o f ord er an d o f q ua n tity e x ist in g am o n g t h e

id e as o f Tim e as w e ll a s t h o se o f S p a ce . S e q uen ce in t h e o n e is d en o t e d b y t h e
s am e t e rm s as se q ue n ce in t h e o t h e r ; an d t h e m easur es o f t im e a l s o e x p r ess t h e
. O
m e asur e s o f sp a ce T h e cause a n d t h e e ffe ct are ft en d e sign at e d b y t h e sam e w o r d .

T h e w o r d S oun d , fo r in st an ce , d e n o t es b o t h t h e im p re ssio n m a d e up o n t h e e ar b y
so n o r o us Vib r at io n s , an d a l so t h e V ib r at io n s t h e m se l v e s , w h ich ar e t h e cause o r
so ur ce o f t h at im p r e ssio n . M ixtur e is us e d fo r t h e act o f m ixin g , a s w e ll as fo r t h e
O
p ro d uct o f t h at pe r at io n Taste an d S m ell exp r ess b o t h t h e s e n s at io n s an d t h e
.

q u a l it ie s o f m a t e r ia l b o d ies g iv in g r ise t o t h e m T h ou g.h t is t h e a c t o f t h in k i n g ; b ut

t h e sa m e w o r d d e n o t e s a l so t h e id e a r e sul t in g fr o m t h at a ct Jud gm en t is t h e a ct
.

o f d e cidin g , a n d a l s o t h e d e cis io n co m e t o P ur ch ase is t h e a cq uisit io n o f a t h in g

.

b y p ay m e n t , as w e ll a s t h e t h in g it s e l f so acq uir e d S p eech is b o t h t h e act o f s p ea k

.

in g an d t h e w o r d s S p o k e n an d SO o n w it h re g ar d t o an e n dl ess m ul t ipl icit y o f w o r d s .

M in d is essen t iall y dist in ct fro m M a t t er ; an d y e t , in all l an g ua g e s , t h e at t rib ut e s

o f t h e o n e a r e m e t a ph o r icall y t r an s ferr e d t o t h o s e o f t h e o t h e r M at t er , in all it s
.

fo rm s , is en d ow e d b y t h e fi gur at iv e g e n ius o f e v e ry l an g uage wit h t h e fun ct io n s

wh ich p e r t ain t o in t ell e ct ; an d w e p e r p e t ua ll y t al k o f it s ph e n o m e n a an d o f it s
p ow e rs , as if t h e y r e sul t e d fro m t h e v o l un t ary in fl ue n ce o f o n e b o dy o n a n o t h e r ,
a ct in g an d r eact in g , im p e ll in g an d b e in g im p e ll e d , co n t r o ll in g a n d b e in g co n t ro ll e d ,

a s if a n im at e d b y s p o n t an eo us e n e r g ie s an d g uid e d b y s p e cifi c in t e n t io n s On t h e .

o t h er h an d , e x p r essio n s , o f w h ich t h e p rim ary s ig n ificat io n r e fe rs e x cl usiv el y t o t h e

p r o p e rt ies an d act ion s o f m at t er , ar e m e t a ph o ricall y appl ie d t o t h e ph e n o m e n a o f
h
t ou gh n l
t a d v o t o , a d ev e
i i n n n to t eh fe e l in g s a n d p as s io n s o f t h e s o u l ; a n d in

S p e akin g o f a ra y of h ope , a s h a d e of d oub t , a fl igh t of fa n cy , a fl a s h of w it , t h e wa r m t h

of em otion , o r t h e ebullition s of a n ger , w e a r e s ca r ce l y co n scio us t h a t w e a r e e m
pl o y in g m e t aph o rs w hi ch h av e t his m at e ria l o rig in .

As a ge n e r al rul e , I h av e d e e m e d it in cum b e n t o n m e t o pl ace w o rd s an d ph r ase s

w hich app e r t ain m o re e sp e ciall y t o o n e h e ad , a l so un d e r t h e o t h er h e ad s t o w hich

fi
t im e h as b r o ug h t in t h e sig ni ca t io n o f w o rd s M uch . curio us info r m a t io n on t his s ub ect
j is
con t ain e d in T r en ch s Lectures on the S tud y of Wor ds
’
.

XV
 I NTR O DU C T I O N

t h e y h av e a r e l at io n , w h e n ev er it app e are d t o m e t h at t h is re p e t it io n w o uld suit

t h e co n v e n ie n ce O f t h e in q uire r , an d s p ar e him t h e t ro ubl e o f t urn in g t o o t h e r p art s
o f t h e w o r k ; fo r I h av e a l w a y s p re fe rr e d t o s ubj e ct m y se l f t o t h e im p ut at io n o f
d d
re un an ce , r a t h e r t h a n in cu r t h e r e p r o a ch o f in s uffi cie n cy
1
Wh en , h o wev e r ,
.

t h e div e rg e n ce O f t h e asso ciat e d fro m t h e p rim ary id e a is suffi cie n t l y m ar ke d , I

h av e co n t e n t e d m y sel f wit h m akin g a re fe re n ce t o t h e pl ace w h e re t h e m o difie d
s ig nifi ca t io n w ill b e fo un d But in o r d e r t o p r e v e n t n ee dl e ss e xt e n sio n , I h av e , in
.

g en e r al , o m it t e d conj uga te wor d s w hich are s o o b v io usl y d e riv abl e fro m t h o se t h at

2

a r e g iv e n in t h e s a m e pl a ce , t h a t t h e r e a d e r m ay sa fe l y b e l e ft t o fo rm t h e m fo r
h im se l f T his is t h e case w it h a dv e r b s d e riv e d fro m a dj e ct iv e s b y t h e sim pl e a ddi
.

i
t o on f t h e t e r m in a l s y ll a bl e -
ly ; s uch a s closely , carefully , safely , & c , fro m close , .

ca r eful , safe, & c , a n d a l so wit h a dj e ct iv e s o r p a r t icipl e s im m e d iat e l y d e r iv e d fr o m

.

t h e v e r b s w h ich a r e a l r e a d y g iv e n I n a ll s uch cases , an

. in d icat e s t h at
re fe r e n ce is un d e r s t o o d t o b e m a d e t o t h es e r oo t s I h av e o b se r v e d t h e s am e r ul e
.

in co m p il in g t h e I n d e x ; r e t ainin g o n l y t h e p r im a ry o r m o re s im pl e w o r d , an d o m it
t in g t h e co n j ug at e w o r d s o b v io usl y d e r iv e d fr o m t h e m T h us I assum e t h e w o r d
.

s h or t a s t h e r e p r e se n t a t iv e o f it s imm e d iat e d e r iv a t iv e s s h ortn ess , s h or ten , s h or ten

in g , sh or ten ed , s h or ter , s h or tly , w hich wo uld h av e h ad t h e sam e refer e n ce s , an d w h ich
the r ea de r can r e a dily ppl y
su .

The sa m e v e r is fr e q ue n t l y use d in d is crim in at e l y e it h e r in t h e a ct iv e o r t ran si

b
t iv e , o r in t h e n e ut e r o r in t r an sit iv e se n se I n t h ese cas es , I h av e g en e r a ll y n ot
.

t h o ugh t it w o r t h w h il e t o in cre a se t h e b ul k o f t h e W o r k b y t h e n e e dl e ss r e p e t it ion

o f t h a t w o r d ; fo r t h e r e a d e r , w h o m I s upp o se t o un d er s t a n d t h e use o f t h e w o r d s,
m us t a l so b e p r esum e d t o b e co m p e t e n t t o a ppl y t h em co rr e ct ly .

T h er e are a m ul t it u d e o f w o r d s o f a S p e cifi c ch ar act e r w hich , al t h o ugh t h ey

p r op e rl y o ccup y pl ace s in t h e co l um n s o f a dict ion ary , y e t , h av in g n o r e l at ion t o
ge n e r al id e as , d o n o t com e wit h in t h e sco p e O f t h is co m pil at io n , an d ar e couse
q ue n t l y o m it t e d 3
. O
Th e n am e s o f bj e ct s in N at ura l H ist o ry , an d t e ch n ica l t e rm s
b e l on gin g e x cl usiv e l y t o S cie n ce o r t o Art , o r r e l at in g t o p art icul ar p e r at io n s , O
O
a n d o f w hi ch t h e signifi ca t io n is r est rict e d t o t h o se s p e cifi c bj e ct s , co m e un d er t h is
cat e g o r y Exce p t io n s m ust , h ow e v e r , b e m a de in fav o r o f such w o r ds as a dm it o f
.

m e t aph o rica l a ppl icat io n t o g en e ra l subj e ct s , wit h w hich cus t o m h as asso ciat e d
t h e m , an d o f w h ich t h ey m ay b e cit e d as b e in g t y p ica l o r ill ust r at iv e T h us , t h e .

w o r d Lion will fi n d a pl a ce un d e r t h e h e a d o f Coura ge, o f w hich it is r e g a r d e d as t h e

t y pe . An ch or , b e in g e m bl em at ic o f H ope, is in t r o duce d am o n g t h e w o r ds ex p r ess
in g t h a t e m o t io n ; an d in l ike m ann e r , bu tterfl y an d wea th ercock , w h ich are s ugg est iv e
o f fi ck l e n ess , a r e in cl ud e d in t h e ca t e g o r y o f I rresolu tion .

Wit h r e g ar d t o t h e a dm ission o f m an y w o r ds an d ex p r e ssion s , w hich t h e cl assi

cal r ea d e r m igh t b e d is p o se d t o co n d e m n as v ulg arism s , o r w h ich h e , p e r h a p s ,
m igh t s t igm at iz e as p e rt aini n g r at h e r t o t h e s l an g t h an t o t h e l e g it im at e l an guag e
o f t h e d ay , I w o uld b e g t o o b s e rv e , t h at , h av in g d ue re g ar d t o t h e u ses t o w hich
t h is W o r k w as t o b e a d a p t e d , I did n ot fe e l m y se l f j ust ifi e d in e x cl u din g t h e m so l e l y
o n t h a t g r o un d , if t h e y p o sse s s e d an a ckn o w l e dg e d curr e n cy in g e n e r a l in t e r co urse .

I t is o b v io us t h at , wit h resp e ct t o d e gr e e s o f co n v e n t ion al it y , I co uld n ot h av e at

1
Fre q uen t re pe t it io n s o f t h e s am e ser ies o f e xpressio n s , accor d in g ly , wil l b e m e t wit h un d er
v ario us h e a d in g s F o r e x a m pl e , t h e w o r d R eli n q uis h men t , w it h it s s y n o n y m s , o ccurs a s a h e a d
.

in g a t N o 624 , w h er e it applie s t o i n ten tion , an d als o a t N o 7 8 2 , w h er e it re fers t o pr op er ty T h e

. . .

w o r d Ch an ce h a s t w o s ig nifi ca t io n s , d is t in ct fro m o n e an o t h er : t h e o n e im ply in g t h e a bsence of a n

a ss i gn a ble ca u s e ; in w h i ch cas e it co m e s un d e r t h e cat e g or y o f t h e r e l at io n o f C
a usat io n , a n d
o ccupi e s t h e N o 1 5 6 : t h e o t h e r , t h e a b sence of d esi gn , in w h i ch l a t t er se n se it r an k s un d er t h e
.

Ope rat io n s o f t h e W ill, a n d h as a ssign e d t o it t h e p la ce N O 62 1 . I

h av e , in lik e m an n e r , d is
.

t in g uish e d S e n si b i li ty , Pl ea sur e, Pa in , Ta s te , & c , a cco r d in g as t h e y r e l a t e t o Ph y si ca l , o r t o

.

M or a l Afl ectio n s ; t h e fo rm e r b e in g fo un d at N o s 3 7 5 , 3 7 7 , 3 7 8 , 3 90 , & c , an d t h e lat t er a t N os 8 22 ,

. . .

8 2 7 , 8 28 , 8 5 0 , & c .

“
By conj u ga te or paron y m ous wor d s is m e an t , co rr ect ly sp e ak in g , d ifl er e n t p ar t s o f s p e e ch
2

” —
fro m t h e sa m e ro o t , w h ich e xa ct l y co rr e sp on d in po in t o f m e anin g A S electi on of E n gli sh
.

S yn on y m s ; e d it e d b y A rch b ish o p W h a t e ly
T
.

3
[ h i s r ule w a s n o t in all cases rig o ro usly ob ser v e d b y t h e aut h o r ; an d t h e pres en t e d it or h as
us e d h is d is cre t io n in in cl ud in g s uch wor d s in t h e in t ere st o f t h e g en eral writ er C O S M . . . .

xv i
 I N TR O DU C T I O N

t em p t e d t o d raw an y st rict l in e s o f d e m ar cat io n ; an d far l ess co uld I h av e p re sum e d

t o e r e ct an y ab so l ut e st a n d ar d o f p urit y M y o bj e ct , b e it r em em b e re d , is n o t t o
.

r e g ul at e t h e use o f w o r d s , b ut s im pl y t o s uppl y a n d t o s ugg est s uch as m ay b e

w an t e d on o ccasio n , l e av in g t h e p r o p e r se l e ct io n e n t ire l y t o t h e discr e t io n an d t ast e

o f t h e e m pl o y e r I f a n ov e l ist o r a d ra m a t ist , fo r e x am pl e , p ro p o s e d t o d e l in e at e
.

so m e v ulg ar p e r so n a g e , h e w o uld w is h t o h av e t h e p o w e r o f p ut t in g in t o t h e m o ut h
o f t h e s p e a k e r e x p r e ss io n s t h a t w o uld a cco r d w it h h is ch a r act e r ; j ust as t h e act o r ,
t o re v e r t t o a fo r m e r co m p ariso n , w h o h a d t o p e r so n at e a p e as an t , w o uld ch o ose
fo r h is at t ire t h e m o st h o m e l y g ar b , an d w o uld h av e j ust re aso n t o co m pl ain if t h e
t h e at rical w a r d r o b e furn is h e d h im w it h n o s uit abl e co s t um e .

W o r d s w h ich h av e , in p ro ce ss o f t im e , b e co m e o b so l et e , are of co urse r ej ect e d

fro m t s o h i c ll e ct io n 1
On t h e o t h e r h an d , I h av e ad m it t e d a co n sid er a bl e n um b er
.

o f w o r d s a n d ph r a s es b o rr o w e d fr o m o t h e r l an g u a g es , ch ie fl y t h e F r e n ch a n d L at in ,
so m e o f w h ich m ay b e co n sid er e d a s a l r e a dy n at ur a l iz e d ; w h il e o t h e r s , t h o ugh
av o w e dl y fo r e ig n , a r e fr e q ue n t l y e m pl o y e d in E n gl is h co m p o sit io n , p a r t icul ar l y
in fam il iar s t y l e , o n acco un t o f t h e ir b e in g p e cul iar l y e x p re ssiv e , an d b e caus e w e
h av e n o co rre sp on din g w o r d s Of e q ua l fo r ce in o ur o wn l an gua g e ?
T h e r a p id a d
v an ce s w h ich a r e b e in g m a d e in scie n t ifi c k n o w l e dg e , a n d co n se q ue n t im p r o v e m e n t

in all t h e art s o f l ife , an d t h e e x t e n sio n o f t h o se art s an d scien ce s t o s o m an y n ew

p ur p o s e s an d o bj e ct s , cr e at e a co n t in ua l d em an d fo r t h e fo rm at io n o f n ew t erm s
t o ex p r e ss n ew a g e n cie s , n e w w a n t s , an d n e w co m b in at io n s S uch t e rm s , from
.

b e in g at fi r st m er e l y t e ch n ical , ar e r e n d er e d , b y m o r e ge n er al use , familiar t o t h e

mu l t it u d e , a n d h av in g a w e ll -
d e fi n e d a cce p t at io n , ar e ev e n t uall y in co rp o r at e d in t o
t h e l a n g uag e , w h ich t h e y co n t rib ut e t o e n l ar g e an d t o en rich N e ologies o f t h is .

kin d ar e p e rfe ct l y l e git im at e , an d h ighl y a dv an t age o us ; an d t h ey n e cessaril y in

t r o d uce t h os e g ra d ual an d p r o g r e ssiv e ch an g es w h ich ev e ry l an g ua g e is d est in e d
to u n d e r g o
3
. S o m e m o d e rn w rit ers , h o w ev er , h av e in d ulg e d in a h a bit of ar b i
t r arily fab ricat in g n ew w o r d s an d a n e w fan gl e d ph r aseo l o gy , wit h o ut an y n e
ce s sit y , an d w it h m an ifest in j ur y t o t h e p urit y o f t h e l an gua g e T h is Vicious prac .

t ice , t h e o ffsp r in g o f in d o l en ce or co n ce it , im pl ies an ign o r an ce o r n e gl e ct O f t h e

rich es in w h ich t h e E n gl is h l a n g ua g e a l r e a dy a b o un d s , an d w h ich w o uld h av e sup

pl ie d t h em wit h w o r d s o f r e co gniz e d l e git im a cy , co n v e yin g p re cise l y t h e sam e

m ean in g as t h os e t h e y so r e ckl e ss l y co in in t h e ill e g al m in t o f t h e ir o w n fan cy .

A w o r k con st ruct e d o n t h e p lan o f cl assifi cat ion I h av e p r o p o s e d m ight , if abl y

ex e cut e d , b e o f g r e a t v a l ue , in t e n din g t o lim it t h e fl uct uat io n s t o w h ich l an g uage
h as al w ay s b e e n subj e ct , b y e st a bl ish in g an aut h o r it at iv e st an d ar d fo r it s r e g ul a
t io n . F ut ur e hist o rian s , ph il o l o gist s , an d l exi co g raph ers , w h en in v e st iga t in g t h e
p e rio d w h en n ew w o r d s w e re in t r o duce d , o r dis cussin g t h e im p o r t g iv en at t h e
O
p r e sen t t im e t o t h e ld , m ight fin d t h eir l a b ors l ight en e d b y b ein g e n abl e d t o ap
p e al t o such a st an d ar d , in st e a d o f h av in g t o se ar ch fo r d at a am on g t h e s cat t er e d
w rit in gs o f t h e ag e N o r w o uld it s ut il it y b e co n fin e d t o a sin gl e l an g ua g e ; fo r t h e
.

p rin cipl e s o f it s co n st ruct io n ar e univ ers a ll y appl icabl e t o all l an guag e s , w h e t h er

liv in g o r d e a d On t h e sam e pl an o f cl assifi cat ion t h e re m igh t b e fo rm e d a Fren ch ,
.

a G e r m an , a L at in , o r a G r e e k T h e s aurus , p o ssessin g , in t h e ir res p e ct iv e s ph eres ,

t h e sam e a d v an t ag e s as t h o s e o f t h e E n gl is h m o d e l 4 S t ill m o r e use ful w o uld b e a
. .

1
An
[ i
appre c ab l e n um b e r o f o b so l e t e t e r m s h av e fo un d t h eir way in t o t h e Th e
n ev e rt h e l e ss
s a ur u s , b ut t h e s e in t h e p r ese n t e d i t io n h av e b e e n s p e cia ll y ch a ra ct eriz e d , t h us re n d e rin g t h e
b o o k o f e n h a n ce d v alue t o t h e d r am a t is t a n d li ttéra teur C O S M ]
. . . . .

2
All t h e se w o r d s an d ph ras e s ar e p rin t e d in I t alics
T
.

3
h us , in fra m in g t h e p re se n t cl assifi ca t io n , I h av e fre q uen t l y fe lt t h e w an t Of sub st an t iv e
t er m s co rres po n d in g t o ab s t ra ct q ualit ie s o r i d e as d e n o t e d b y cer t ain a d j ect iv es ; a n d h av e b ee n
o ft e n t e m p t e d t o i n v e n t w o rd s t h a t m i g h t e x pr e s s t h es e a b s t r act io n s : b ut I h a v e yi e l d e d t o t hi s
t e m p t a t io n o n l y in t h e fo ur fo ll o win g in st a n ce s ; h a v i n g fra m e d fro m t h e a d j ect iv e s i rr ela ti ve ,
a m or ph ous , si n i s tra l , an d g a seou s , t h e a b s t r a ct n o un s i rr e la ti on , a mor ph is m , si n is tral i t y , an d

gas ei t y . I
h av e v en t ure d a lso t o in t r o d uce t h e a d j ect i v e i n ter soci a l, t o e xp re ss t h e a ct iv e v o l un t ary
r e la t i o n s b e t w e e n m a n an d m a n .

4
[S im ilar w o rk s in o t h e r l a n g ua g e s h av e sin ce appe ar e d , n o t ab ly Dictionna i re I déolo giq ue b y
T . R ob e rt so n ( Paris , . H
Deuts ch er S pr ach sch a tz b y D S an d ers ( a m b ur g , 1 8 7 8 ) a n d Deutsch er
Wor ts ch a tz, oder Der pa ssend e Ausdruck b y A S ch ellin g ( S t ut t g ar t ,
. C O M] . . .
 I N TR O D U C T I O N

o j
c n un ct io n o f t h ese m et h o d iz e d co m p il at io n s in t wo l an g uag es , t h e r en ch an d F
E n gl is h ,
fo r in s t a n ce ; t h e co l u m n s O f e ac h b e in g pl a ce d in p a ra ll e l j ux t a p o sit ion .

N 0 m e a n s y e t d e v ise d w o uld s o g r e at l y fa cil it at e t h e a cq uisit io n o f t h e o n e l an guag e,

b y t h o s e w h o a re acq uain t e d wit h t h e o t h e r : n on e w o uld affo r d such am pl e assist
a n ce t o t h e t ran s l a t o r in e it h e r l a n g ua g e ; a n d n o n e w o uld s uppl y such r e a d y a n d
e ffe ct ua l m e an s o f in s t it ut in g an a ccur a t e co m p ar iso n b e t w e e n t h e m , a n d o f fair l y

a pp r e cia t in g t h e ir r es p e ct iv e m e rit s an d d e fe ct s I n a st ill h igh e r d e g re e wo uld

.

all t h o se a d v an t a g e s b e co m b in e d a n d m ul t ipl ie d in a P olyglot Lexi con co n st ruct e d

o n t h is sy st e m .

M e t aph y s ician s en g ag e d in t h e m o re p r o fo un d i n v e st ig at io n o f t h e Phil o s o phy

Of L a n g ua g e w ill b e m a t e r ia ll y ass is t e d b y h av in g t h e g r o un d t h us p re p ar e d fo r
‘

t h e m , in a p re v io us an a l y sis an d cl assifi cat io n o f o ur id eas ; fo r s uch cl a ss ifi cat io n

o f id e a s is t h e t r ue b asis o n w h ich wo r d s , w h ich ar e t h e ir sym b o l s , s h o uld b e cl assi
fie d .
1
I t is b y s uch an a l y sis a l o n e t h at w e can a rriv e at a cl e ar p e r ce p t ion o f t h e
re l at io n w h ich t h es e s y m b o l s b e ar t o t h eir co rr e s p o n din g id e a s , o r can o b t ain a

co rr e ct kn o w l e dg e o f t h e e l e m e n t s w h ich e n t e r in t o t h e fo r m at io n o f co m p o un d
id eas , an d o f t h e e x cl usio n s b y w h ich w e arriv e at t h e a b st ra ct io n s so p er p e t uall y
res o r t e d t o in t h e p r o cess o f r easo n in g , an d in t h e co mm un icat io n o f our t h o ugh t s .

L ast l y , such an al y ses a l o n e can d e t erm in e t h e p rin cipl es o n wh ich a st rict ly

P hilosophica l La n gua ge m igh t b e co n st ruct e d T h e p r o b a bl e resul t o f t h e co n st ruc
.

t io n o f such a l an guage w o u ld b e it s e v e n t ua l a d o p t io n b y e v ery civ il iz e d n at ion ;

t h us r e al iz in g t h at s pl en d id asp ir at io n Of ph il an t h ro p ist s , t h e est a bl is h m en t of a
U n iv e rsa l L an guage H o w e v e r ut o p ian such a p r o j e ct m ay app e ar t o t h e p re sen t
.

ge n er at ion , an d h o w e v e r a b o r t iv e m ay h av e b e e n t h e fo rm er e n d eav o rs Of B is h o p
Wil kin s an d o t h e rs t o r e al iz e it , it s acco m pl ish m e n t is sur e l y n ot b e set wit h g re at er
2

d iffi cult ies t h an h av e im p e de d t h e p rog r e ss t o m an y o t h e r b e n e fi cial o bj ect s , w hich

in fo rm e r t im es app ear e d t o b e n o l ess Visio n ary , an d w hich y e t we r e succe ssfull y
achiev e d , in l at er a g es , b y t h e co n t in ue d a n d p e r se v e r in g e x e r t io n s o f t h e h um an
in t e ll e ct I s t h e r e a t t h e p r e s en t d ay , t h e n , an y gr o un d fo r d e s p air , t h at at s o m e
.

fut ure st age o f t h at h igh er civ il iz at ion t o w h ich w e t r ust t h e w o r ld is g ra d ua lly

1
T h e pr in ciple b y wh ich I
h a v e b een g uid e d in fra m in g m y v erb al cl assifi cat io n is t h e sam e a s
t h at wh ich is e m pl o y e d in t h e v ar io us d e pa r t m e n t s o f N a t ura l H is t o r y. Th us t h e se ct io n al
d iv isio n s I h av e fo rm e d , correspo n d t o N at ur al Fa m ilies in B o t any a n d Z o Ol o gy , an d t h e fl liat ion
o f w o r d s p r ese n t s a n e t w o rk a n al o g o us t o t h e n at ur al fi l ia t io n o f p l an t s or anim al s .

T h e fo llo w in g are t h e o n ly p ub licat io n s t h at h av e co m e t o m y k n o wl e d g e in whi ch an y at t e m pt

V
h a s b ee n m a d e t o co n s t r uct a sy st e m a t ic ar ran g e m e n t o f id e a s wit h a ie w t o t h eir exp ressio n .

T h e e arlie s t O f t h ese , sup po se d t o b e a t l e a st n in e h un d re d y e ars O l d , is t h e A MER A C OS HA, or

V oca b ula r y of t h e S a nscri t La n gua ge, b y A m er a Sinh a, O f wh ich a n E n g lish t r an sl at io n , b y t h e
la t e He n ry T C o l eb ro o k e , w as prin t e d at S era m poor , in t h e y e ar 1 8 08
. . T h e cl as sifi ca t io n o f
wor d s is t h er e , as m ig h t b e e x pe ct e d , e x cee di n g ly im p e rfect an d confuse d , e s pecial ly in a l l t h a t
re la t es t o ab st ra ct id e as o r m e n t al o p e ra t io n s T his w ill b e app ar e n t fro m t h e v e r y t it l e o f t h e
.

fi rst sect io n , w hich com preh en d s Heaven , Gods , Dem ons , F ire, Air , V eloci ty, E ter n i ty, M uch :
“ ”

wh ile S i n , V ir tue , Ha ppin ess , Des ti n y , Ca us e, N a tur e, I n tellect, Reason i n g , Knowled ge, S en s es ,
Ta s tes , Od ors , Color s , are all in clud e d an d j um b l e d t og e t h e r in t h e fo ur t h sect io n .A m o r e lo g ical
o r d e r , h o w e v e r , p e rv a d es t h e sect io n s re l a t in g t o n at ur al O b j e ct s , such a s S ea s , E a r t h , Town s ,
Pla n ts , an d An ima ls , w h ich fo r m s e p ar a t e cl as ses ; e xh ib it in g a re m ark ab l e e ffor t at an aly sis a t
so re m o t e a p e rio d o f I n dian lit e r at ur e .

Th e w ell-k n o wn w o rk o f B ish o p W ilkin s , en t it le d , An E ssay toward s a Rea l Cha ra cter a nd a

Phi l oso ph ica l La n gua ge, p ub lish e d in 1 668 , h ad for it s o b j ect t h e fo rm a t io n o f a sy s t e m o f s y m
b o ls w h ich m ig h t s er v e as a uni v e rs al l an g uag e “
I t pro fe sse d t o b e fo un d e d o n a sch e m e of
.

a n aly sis o f t h e t h in g s o r n o t io n s t o w h ich n am es w ere t o b e a ssign e d

; b ut n o t wit h s t an d i n g t h e
”

im m e n se l ab or an d in g en uit y e xp e n d e d in t h e co n s t ruct io n o f t his sy s t e m , it wa s s oo n foun d t o

b e far t oo ab s t r use an d re co n dit e for pra ct ical a pplica t io n .

I n t h e y e a r 1 7 9 7 , t h e re a pp e a r e d in Par is an an o n y m ous work , e n t it l e d “ P A S I G R AP HIE , ou

P em i e s E l ém en ts d a n ouvel Ar t S ci ence d écr ire et d i m primer un e la n gue d e ma n i ere a étre lu et
r r -
’ ’

e tend u da n s toute a u tr e l a n gue s a n s tra d ucti on , o f wh i ch an e d it io n in G e rm an w as als o p ub

”
n
lish e d . I t co n t a in s a g r e a t n um b er o f t ab ul ar sch e m es o f ca t e g o r ie s ; a ll o f w hi ch app e a r t o b e
x ce ss iv el y a r b it r ary a n d a rt ifi cial n d e x t r e m ely d iffi cult o f ap p l icat io n , as w e ll as o f a pp r e
E e n si o n
, a

L H
.

2 “ ” “
Th e a n guag es , ob s erv e s o rn e T oo k e , which are co mm o n ly use d t h ro ug h o ut t h e wo r ld ,
ar e m uch m o re si m p le an d e asy , co n v e nie n t an d phil o so phical , t h a n Wilk in s s s ch e m e fo r a r ea l
’

ch a ra cter ; o r t h an an y o t h e r s ch e m e t h a t h as b een a t an y o t h er t im e im agin e d o r pro po se d for t h e

” "

purpo se . Erm a II r epbe v r a , p 1 25

. . .

xv iii
 PLA N OF C LA SS I F I C A TI O N

S ect io n N os
EN E
.

I E XI S T
. C 1 to 8
I I REL A TION
. 9 24
I I I Q U A NTITY
. 25 5 7
BS T R AC T R E LAT I ON S I V O RD ER 58 8 3
—
.

V N UM BER 8 4 1 05
—
.

1 06 1 39
V II C H AN G E
. . O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O 1 4 0— 1 52
V III C A U S A TION
. O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O 1 5 3- 1 7 9
I G ENE R A LLY 1 80 - 1 9 1
1 92 —
. O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O

PA CE I I DI MEN S ION S
.

I n F OR M
O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O

—
2 39
. O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O 2 40 26 3
I V M OTION
. 2 6 4- 3 1 5
I G ENE R ALL Y —
3 1 6 3 20
A TTE R I I I NOR G A NI C
.

3 2 1 - 3 56
—
o

I I I O R G A NI C
.

. 35 7 44 9

D i iorl
lI I F ‘
IDE As 4 50 - 5 1 5
l
O R M ATI O N 0 F
TELLE CT
C O MM UNI C ATION OF I D EAS 5 1 6- 5 99

LI TI ON I ND I V ID U AL 6 00— 7 36
I NT ER S O C I AL 7 3 7—
819

Sect io n
I 8 20— 82 6
IIP ER S ON A L 8 2 7—88 7
S YM PA THETI C —
.

FE CT I ON S III 888 92 1
9 2 2—
.

IV M OR A L 975
—
. .

V RE L I G IOU S
. 97 6 1 000
 T A BU LA R S Y N O PS I S O F C AT E G O R I E S

C LASS I . A BS T R ACT RE L AT IONS

I . E XI S T E N CE
1 . AB S TR AC T 1 . Exist en ce . 2 . I n e xis t e n ce
2 . C ON C RETE 3 . S ub s t a n t iall t y 4 . U n s ub s t a n t ialit y
3 F ORM A L I n ter n a l E x terna l
E x t rin sical it y
.

5 . I n t rm s ica lit y 6 .

4 M OD AL Abs olute R ela ti ve

C
.

7 . S t at e 8 . ircum s t an ce
II . RE L AT I O N
9 . R e la t io n 10 . Irre la t io n
11 C o n sa n g uin it y
AB S OLUTE
.

1 .
12 . C o rr e la t io n
13 . I d e n t it y 14 . C o n t r arie t y
15 . Differe n ce
2 . C ONTINUOU S U nifor m it y 1 6 a N o n un form it y
. i
S im ila r it y 1 8 Dis s im lar t y
. i i
3 P A RTI A L I mit at io n 20 N o n im t at io n i
Variat io
.
. .

2 0a n
C
.

o py 22 . Pr o t o t y pe
4 G ENER A L
. Ag ree m e nt 24 . Dis a g ree m en t
III .
Q UA N T I T Y
Absolu te R ela tive
1 . S I M PLE Quan t it y 26 . De g re e
E q ualit y 28 . I n e q ualit y
29 M e an
Co m pe
.

30 . n sa t io n

By Com pa ris on wi th a S ta nda rd

2 . C O M PA RA TI VE .
Gr e a t n e s s 3 2 S m alln e s s .

By Co m pa ris on wi th a S i m i la r Obj ect

S upe rio rit y 3 4 I n fe r io ri t y .

Cha ng es i n Qua n ti ty
I n crease 36 . De cre as e
N o n a d d it io n
Ad dit ion 38
gS ub d ucfi o n
R e m ai n d e r
Ad j un ct 40 .

4 0a De cr e m e n t
C O NJU N CTI V E
.

3 . .
M ixt ure 42 S m p le n es s
. i
Jun ct io n 44 Dis j un ct o n
. i
Vin culum
Co h e re n ce 47 . I n co h e r e n ce
C o m b i n at ion 49 . De co m po sit io n
W h o le 51 . Pa r t
4 C ON C RETE C o m pl e t en ess 53 . I n co m pl e t e n ess
E x cl usio n
.

C o m posit io n 55
Co m po nen t
.

57 . E x t ra n eo us
IV . O R DE R
1 . G ENER AL O rd e r 59 . Diso r d e r
Ar ra n g e m e n t 61 . De ra n g e m en t
Pr ece d e n ce 63 . S e q ue n ce
e q ue l

S
Pr e cur so r 65 .

2 . C ON S E C UTIVE B eginning 67 . j nd
i

68 . M idd le
C o n t in uit y 70 Dis co n t in uit y
T
.

erm
N o n ass e m b } ag e
3 . C O LLE CTI V E Ass e m b 1ag e
Fo cus
73
l Dis persio n
 TAB U LAR S Y N O PSIS OF C AT EG O R I E S

75 . C las s
4 . DI S TRIBUTI VE 76 . I n cl usion 7 7 E xcl us ion
.

78 . G en eralit y 7 9 S pe cialit y
.

C A TE G ORI C AL
5 80 R ule 8 1 M ult ifo rmit y
C
. .
.

82 o n fo r mit y 8 3 U n conform it y
V N U M B ER
. .

84 N um b er
CT
.

1 AB S TR A 85 N um era t ion
Li t
. .

86 . s
87 . U nit y 88 . A cco m panim en t
89 . Dualit y
90 Duplicat ion 91 Bis ect io n
T
. .

92 r ialit y
2 DETER M IN A TE .

T riplicat io n
.

93 . 94 . T ris e ct ion
95 Q uat ern it y
96 Quad ruplicat ion 9 7 Q uadris ect ion
.

98 Fiv e , & c . 99 Q uin q uese ct ion , & 6

. .

Pl uralit y 1 00a Fr a ct ion

.

1 0 1 Z ero
I ND ETER M IN ATE
.

3 .
1 02 . M ul t it ud e 1 03 F ewn ess
.

1 04 . R e p e t it io n
1 05 . Infinit y
VI . TI ME
1 06 . T im e 1 07 . N ev ern ess
Definite I nd efin i te
1 08 Pe rio d 1 09 o ur s e C
AB S O L UTE C
. .

1 .
1 08 a . o n t in g en t Durat io n
Diu t urnit y
'
1 10 . 1 1 1 h an sie n t n ess
.
‘

1 12 . Pe rp e t uit y 1 1 3 I ns t an t an eit y
.

1 14 . C h r o n o m e t ry 1 1 5 An ach r o nism
.

1 16 . Pr io rit y 1 1 7 P o s t e rio r it y
.

1 to S ucces s i on 1 18 . Pr ese n t t im e 1 1 9 Differe n t t im e

.

1 20 . Sy n ch ro n ism
121 . F ut ur it y 1 22 Pre t e rit ion
.

1 23 . N ewn e ss 1 2 4 O l d n ess
.

2 . RE LATIVE 2 . to a Peri od 1 25 . M o rn in g 1 2 6 E v e n in g
.

1 27 Y o ut h 1 28 Ag e
'
. .

1 29 . Infan t 1 30 V e t eran
.

1 3 1 Ad ol escen ce
L
.
'

8 . to an Efi ect or Pur 1 32 . E ar lin ess 1 33 at en e ss

.

pos e 1 34 . O ccas io n 1 35 I n t em p e st iv it y
.

3 . RE C URRENT 1 36 . Fr e q ue n cy 1 3 7 I n fre q ue n cy
.

1 38 Perio dicit y 1 39 I rr eg ul arit y

C H A N GE
. .

VI I
Ch
.

1 40 an g e 1 41 Perm an en ce
Con t in uan ce
. .

1 42 C e ssat io n 1 43
C
. .

o n v e rsio n
1 45 . R e v e r sion
14 6 . R e v olut io n
1 47 S ub st it ut io n 1 48 I n t er ch an g e
C
. .

1 49 . h a n g e ab l e n e s s 1 5 0 S t ab ilit y
.

2 . C O M PLE X Presen t
151 E v e n t ualit y 1 52 Des t in y
VIII C AU S ATI O N
. .

ce den t Con s ta n t S equen t

1 54
E ffe ct
1 . C ON STA N C Y 0 F S E Q UE N C E Ab sen ce of A8
Ca us e 1 56 sig nmen t
1 55
C
.

At t rib ut ion h an ce
2 . C ONNE C TION BETW EEN C A U S E 1 57 . Po we r . 1 58 . I m po t en ce
AND E FFE C T Degr ees of Power
1 59 . S t r e n gt h 1 60 . W e ak n ess
161 . Pro d uct io n 1 62 . Des t ruct ion
1 63 . R epro d uct ion
1 64 . Pro d ucer 1 65 . Dest roy e r
3 . PO WER IN O PER ATI O N 1 66 . Pa t er n it y 1 67 . Po st e rit y
1 68 . Pro d uct iv e n es s 1 69 . U n pro d uct iv e n es s
1 70 . Ag en cy
171 E n e r gy 1 72 I n ert n e ss
V
. .

1 73 . io le n ce 1 74 . Mod erat ion

 TABU LAR S YN O PSIS OF C AT E GO RI E S

1 75 I n fl uen ce 1 7 5a . Ab sen ce of In
4 I ND IRE C T POW ER fl ue n ce
T d y
. .

1 76 en en c
177 Li b ilit y
a

5 . C O M BIN ATION S OF C A USE S 1 78 . Con cur n ce re 1 79 . Coun t eract ion

C LA SS II . S PA E C
I . C
S PA E I N G E N E R A L
1 8 0a . I n ext en sion
I nd efin i te Defi n i te
1 . A B STR AC T S PA C E 1 80
S pa ce
181 .

R e g io n
Lim i ted
1 82
Place
.

2 REL ATIVE S PA C E 1 83 S it ua t io n
.

1 84 L o ca t io n 1 85 . Displa ce m en t
1 86 Pre se n ce 1 87 Ab sen ce
E X I S TEN C E IN S PA C E
.

3 1 88 I n h a b it a n t 1 89 Ab o d e
Co
.
.

1 90 n t en t s 191 . R ece pt acle

II DI M E N S I O N S
Lit t l
.

1 92 S iz e 1 93 . en ess

1 G ENER AL E xp a n sio n 1 95 . C o n t ra ct ion

Dis t an ce N earn ess
. .

1 96 . 1 97 .

1 98 I n t e r v al 1 99 C o n t ig uit y
L
. .

20 0 . en g t h 201 . S h o r t n ess
Bre a d t h N a rro wn ess
T hi ck n e
20 3 .
Thin n e ss
2 04 L ay e r 205 F ila m e n t
H L
. .

2 06 . e ig h t 2 07 . o wn e ss
2 08 D e pt h 2 09 S h allo wn ess
2 . LINE AR 210
.

S um mi t 211
.

B ase
H
. .

2 12 . Ve r t icalit y 2 13 . o riz o n t alit y

214 . Pe n d e n cy 215 . S uppor t
216 . Paralle lis m 2 17 . O b li q uit y
218 I n v e rsio n
C
.

219 . r o ssin g
22 0 . E xt e rio rit y 22 1 . I nt e riorit y
222 C en t r alit y
Li
.

2 23 . C o v e r in g 2 24 . n in g

225 . I n v es t m e n t 226 . Div es t m en t

227 . C ir cum j a ce n ce 228 . I n t erj a ce n ce
1 Gen eral 2 29 . C ir cum s crrpt ro n
2 30 . O ut lin e
23 1 Edge
C ENTRI C A L
.

3 232 I n clo s ure

L
.
.

233 . imit
234 Fr o n t 235 R ear
L
. .

2 . S pecia l .
2 36 . a t era lit y 237 . C o n t raposi t i o n
Dex t ra lit y 239 . S inis t ralit y

III FO R M .

1 G ENER AL 2 40 . Fo rm 2 41 . Am o rp h is m
Dis t o r t io n
. .

2 42 . S y m m e t ry 243 .

An g ularit y
S PE C I AL 2 45 C urv a t ure 2 46 S t ra ig h t ness
2
Ci C
. .

it y o n v o lut io n
.

2 47 . r cula r 2 48 .

2 49 R o t un d it y
Co
.

2 50 . C o n v e xit y 2 52 . n cav it y
25 1 . Fla t n es s
25 3 . S h ar pn es s 2 54 . B l un t n ess
255 S m o o t h n ess 256 R o ugh n ess
S U P ERFI C I AL
. .

3 .
2 57 . N o t ch
2 58 . Fo ld
2 59 F urro w
Clo su e
.

2 60 . O pe n ing 26 1 . r

26 2 . Perfo ra t or 2 63 . S t o pper
 TABU L AR S Y N O PS I S OF C AT EG O R I E S
IV . M OT I ON
264 . M o t io n 265 . Q uies cen ce
2 66 . Journ ey 267 . N a v ig at i on
1 M OTION IN G ENER AL 2 68 T rav e l e r 269 M ari n er
T
. .
.

27 0 . ra n s fe re n ce
27 1 C a rrier
272 . V e h icle 273 . S h ip
2 . DE G REE S O F M OTION . 274 . Velo cit y 275 . S lo wn ess
3 . C ONJOINE D W ITH FOR C E 276 . I m pul se 27 7 . R e co il
2 78 . Dir e ct io n 279 . De v ia t io n
28 0 . Precessio n 28 1 . S e q ue n ce
28 2 . Pro g ress io n 28 3 . R e g ressio n
2 84 . Pro pul sio n 285 . T r a ct ion
2 86 . Appro a ch 28 7 . R e cession
28 8 At t ract io n 2 89 R epuls ion
Co n
. .

29 0 . v e rg en ce 291 . Div erg e n ce

292 . Arriv al 2 93 . Dep art ur e
2 94 . I n g ress 295 . E g r ess
296 R e ce p t ion 29 7 E j ect ion
W ITH REFEREN C E DIRE CTION
. .

To 2 98 . F oo d 2 99 . E x cr e t io n
3 00 . I n ser t io n 30 1 Ext ra ct io n
3 02 Pas s ag e
T
.

303 . r an s curs ion 304 Sh o rt co m in g

.

305 . Ascen t 306 Des ce n t

.

30 7 El ev a t ion 3 08 De pr ession
L
. .

309 eap 3 1 0 Plun g e

Ci cuit ion
. .

31 1 . r
312 . R o t a t io n 3 13 E v olut ion
.

314 . Oscilla t ion

3 15 . Ag it at io n

C LAS S 1 11 . M AT TE R

I M A TTE R I N G E N E R A L 316 M at erialit y 31 7 Imm at erialit y

.

. .

3 18 Wo rld
3 19 3 20 Lev it y
IN O R GA N I C M AT TE R
. .

II .

32 1 Den sit y 3 22 R arit y

H
.

3 23 . a r d n e ss 3 24 . S o ft n e ss
325 E la st icit y 326 I n e l a st icit y
S O LID S T
. .

1 .
327 e n a cit y 3 28 Brit t len ess
T
. .

3 29 . e x t ur e
330 Pulv e rul e n ce
L
.

331 . F rict io n 3 32 . ub ricat io n

1 In Genera l 333 Fluid it y 3 34 G as e it y

L
. .

iq uefa ct ion Vaporizat ion

. .

335 . 3 36 .

3 37 . W a t er 3 38 . Air
339 M o is t ur e 340 Dry n ess
L
. .

2 . F LUI D S 2 . S pecific 34 1 . O ce an 342 . an d

3 43 G ulf
.

L ak e 3 44 . Plain
3 45 . M arsh 3 46 . I sl an d
34 7 . S t re a m
3 . I n M oti on 3 48 3 49 Win d
C
.

350 o n d uit 3 5 1 Air pipe

.

3 5 2 S e m iliq uidi t y 3 5 3 B ub b l e
.

3 . I M P ERFE C T F LUI D S 35 4 Pulpin es s 3 5 5 U n ct uousn ess

.

3 56 Oil
356 aR e sin
III
.

. O R G A N I C M ATTER
35 7 Or g anizat ion 3 58 I n o r g aniz at ion
L
.

359 ife 3 60 . Deat h

1 I n Gen era l 36 1 Killin g
Co
. .

3 62 . rp se
363 . Int e rm ent
1 . V ITA LITY 3 64 . An im alit y 365 . V eg et ab ili t y
366 . An im al 36 7 . V e g e t ab le
368 . Z o olo gy 369 . B o t an y
2 . S p eci al 370 . C icur a t ion 37 1 . Ag ricult ure
37 2 M an kin d
3 73 . Man 374 . Woman
XXI V
 TABU L AR S YN O PSIS OF C AT E G O R I E S

Genera l 37 5 . S e n sib ilit y 37 6 . I n sen sib ility

37 7 Ple as ure 37 8 Pain
T
. .

Touch 37 9 . o uch
380 S e n s a t ion s Of t ouch 38 1 N um b n e ss
H
. .

382 . eat 3 83 . C o ld
3 84 . C ale fa ct io n 38 5 . R e frig e r a t io n
Hea t 386 . F urn a ce 387 . R e frig e r a t o ry
38 8 F ue l
T
.

38 9 h er m o m e t er
T
. .

390 . a st e 39 1 . I n s ipid it y
O
I
3 92 . Pun g e n cy
T T a s te 393 C o n di m e n t
A .

S
N
394 . S a v o rin e ss 395 . U n sa v o rin ess
E 396 . S w ee t n ess 397 . S o ur n e ss
S
. Od or 398 . O d or 3 99 . I n o d o ro usn ess
2 40 0 . Frag ran ce 401 . Fe t or
( i) S ound i n Gen era l
4 02 S oun d 4 0 3 S len ce i
L
. .

4 04 . o ud n ess 4 0 5 F a in t n es s
.

( 11 ) S pecific S ound s
4 06 . Sn ap 4 07 R o ll.

408 . R eso n an ce 4 08 a N o n re s o n an ce
.

409 Sib il a t io n
.

S peci a l 4 10 . S t rid or
S oun d 41 1 . C ry 412 . Ul ula t ion
( iii) M usi cal S ound s
M e lo d y 4 14 Dis co rd
C o n co r d
.

415 M u sic
M usician
417 . M usica l in s t rum e n t s
( iv ) Percepti on of S ound
418 . H e arin g 4 1 9 D eafn e ss
.

( i)
Ligh t in Genera l
420 . L ig h t 4 2 1 Da rk n ess .

42 2 Dim n ess
L
.

42 3 umin a ry 4 2 4 Sh ad e
T
. .

425 . r an sp ar e n cy 42 6 O p acit y .

4 2 7 S e mi t r an sp are n cy
.

( 11 ) S pecific I /igh t
42 8 . Col or 4 2 9 Ach r o m at is m
.

4 30 . Wh it en e ss 43 1 . B la ck n ess
4 32 G r ay 4 33 . B r o wn
( 6 ) Ligh t . R e d n e ss 4 35 . G re e nn e ss
4 36 . Y e llo wn e ss 4 37 . Pur p le
4 38 Bl ue n e ss 4 39 . O r an g e
Va rieg a t io n
( 1n ) Per cep tions of Ligh t
44 1 . Vision 44 2 .lin dn ess B
44 3 . Dim -sig h t e dn ess
444 . S pe ct at or
445 O p t i ca l I n s t rum en t s
44 6 Visib ilit y 44 7 . I n v isib ilit y
44 8 . Appe aran ce 44 9 . Dis app e ar an ce

C L A SS 1V . I N T E LLE C T
Div isio n ( I ) . F OR M ATION OF I D E AS
4 50 I n t ellect 4 5 0a Ab sen ce of I n t el
O PER ATION S I NTE LL E C T IN G EN
. .

I . OF l e ct
ER A L .
45 1 Th o ug h t 452 I n co git an cy
T pi
. .

4 53 . I dea 454 . o c
4 55 . C urio sit y 4 56 . I n curio sit y
457 . A t t e n t io n 4 58 . I n at t en t io n
459 . C are 4 60 . N eg lect
II . P RE C UR S ORY C OND ITION S AN D O P ER 46 1 . I n q ui ry 4 62 . Ans wer
ATI O N S 463 . E x p e rim e n t
46 4 . C o m pa ri so n
Dis crimin at io n
'

46 5 . 4 6 5a . I n dis crimin a tz on
46 6 . M easurem en t
 TAB U L AR S Y N O PSIS OF CAT E G O R I E S

4 67 . E v id e n ce 4 68 . C
o un t erev id en ce
4 69 . Qualifi cat ion
III . M A TERI ALS F OR RE A S ONIN G Degrees of E vidence
470 . Po ssib ilit y 47 1 . I m possib ilit y
472 . Pro b a b ilit y 4 73 . I m prob ab ili t y
4 74 . C ert am t y 475 . U ri cer t ain t y
l n t uit io n
IV . RE A S ONIN G P RO C E SS E S 47 6 . R easo n i n g
4 7 8 De m o n s t r at l on
.
47 7
47 9
.

.
{
C
so phis m} ,
o n fut at io n
4 80 Jud g m e n t
. 48 1 . j
M is ud g m e n t
4 80a Disco v e ry
.

4 8 2 Ov e re s t ima t ion
. 4 83 . U n d e rest im at ion
U n b elie f
4 84
4 86
.

.
Belief
Cred ulit y
485
48 7
.

j Do ub t
I n cre d ulit y
4 88 . Asse n t 4 89 . Disse n t
4 90 . K n o w le d g e 49 1 . I g no r an ce
V RE S ULT S OF RE A S ONIN G 49 2 S ch o lar 493 I g n or am us
T
. . .

4 94 . r ut h 4 95 . E rr or
4 96 . M axim 4 97 . Ab sur di t y
Facul ties
I n t ellig en ce I mb ecili t y
498
5 00
'

.
lS
a ge
Wi s d o m 499 .

Folly
5 0 1 Fo o l
.

5 02 . S anit y 5 03 I n s an it y
.

5 04 M a d m a n
.

M e m o ry 5 06 O b liv io n
EX T E N S I O N To th e Pa st
I 50 5
VI . . . . .

OF
507 E xp ect at ion 5 08 I n e xpect a t io n
.

T HOU G HT . .

5 09 Disappoint m en t
.

2 . To the Future .
5 10 . Foresig h t
51 1 . Pr e dict io n
5 12 . Om e n
5 13 . O r acl e
V II C RE ATI VE . T HOU G HT 5 14 . S up posit io n
515 . I m agin at io n

Div isio n ( I I ) . C O MMU NI C A TION OF I D E A S

5 16 M e an in g 5 1 7 U n m eanin n ess
g
. .

5 18 . I n t ellig ib ilit y 5 1 9 U n int elligi ilit y

.

1 N A TURE OF I D E AS C O MM UNI C ATE D 5 20 . E q uiv o caln e s s

M e t aph o r
. .

52 1 .

5 22 . I n t e rp re t at io n 52 3 . M isin t er pr e t a t io n
5 24 I n t erp re t er
sis L
.

52 5 . M anifes t at io n .a t e n cy

52 7 . I n fo r m at ion 5 2 8 C o n ce alm en t
.

5 29 . Disclos ur e 5 30 A m b ush
.

531 . Pub licat ion

532 . News 533 S e cre t
.

53 4 . M esse n g e r
535 . Afli rm at io n 5 36 . N e g at ion
11 M ODE S C O MM UNI C ATION 5 38 M is t e achin g
OF 537 T e ach i n g
.

Lear nin g
.

539
.

5 40 . T e ach er 54 1 . L earn er
5 42 S ch o o l
Veracit y
.

5 43 . 5 44 . Fals eh oo d
5 45 . De ce pt io n
5 46 . U n t rut h
5 47 . Dupe 5 48 . De ceiv er
5 49 . E xag gerat ion

I II . M E AN S OF C O MM U NI C ATION
5 50 . In dicat ion
55 1 . R eco rd 5 52 . Ob lit erat io n
55 3 . R e co rd er
554 . R e presen t at ion 555 . Misrepresen t at ion
556 . Pain t in g
5 57 . S culpt ure
E n g r av ing
559 . Art ist
xxv i
 TAB U L AR S YN O PSIS OF CAT EG O R I ES
I m pro v e m e n t 6 59 . De t erio rat ion
R es t o r at ion 66 1 . R e l apse
662 . R e m ed y 66 3 . B an e
3 . Con ting ent S ub servience
S ubservien ce t o 66 4 S afe t y 6 6 5 Dang e r
E nd s—con t
. .

. .
6 66 . R efug e 6 67 Pit fall
.

II P RO S P E CTIVE 6 68 W arn in g
V OLITION—con
. .

669 . Al ar m
tin ued 67 0 . Pr eserv at ion
67 1 . E scape
6 72 . Deliv eran ce
67 3 . Pr e p ara t io n 6 74 . N onpreparat ion
Pr ecu rs ory M ea s 67 5 . E ss ay
ur es 67 6 . U n d ert aking
6 7 8 Disus e
67 7 U se
.

6 7 9 M is use
.

6 80 . Act ion 6 8 1 I n act ion

.

68 2 Act iv it y 6 8 3 I n act iv it y
H L
. .

6 84 . as t e 685 .e is ur e
S i m ple 6 86 . E xert io n 687 R e pose
.

F at igue 68 9 R e fre sh me nt
.

A g en t
69 1 W o rk sh op
III A C TION
.

. .
692 C ond uct
.

693 Dire ct io n
.

694 Dir e ct or
.

69 5 Ad v ice
.

Co m pl ex 6 96 C o un cil
.

69 7 Precep t
.

698 S kill 6 99 Unsk illfuln e ss

.

Pro fi cie n t 7 0 1 Bun g le r

.

7 02 C un n in g 7 0 3 Art l ess n ess

.

Cond i ti ona l Difli cult y 7 05 Fa cilit y

.

Hin d ran ce 7 07 Aid

.

7 08 O ppo sit io n
. 7 09 Co Operat ion
.

7 1 0 O ppo n e n t
. 7 1 1 Auxiliary
.

IV ANT A G ONI SM 7 1 2 Part y

Con cord
. .

7 1 3 Dis cord
.

7 1 5 De fi an ce
.

7 1 6 At t ack
. 7 17 . De fen s e
Acti ve . 7 1 8 R e t aliat ion
. 7 19 . R esis t an ce
7 20 C o n t en t io n
. 721 . Pe ace
7 22 Warfare
. 723 . Pacificat ion
7 24 M e d iat io n
.

7 25 S ub miss ion
C
.

7 26 .o m b at an t
7 2 7 Arm s
.

7 2 8 Are n a
.

7 2 9 C o m pl e t io n
. 7 30 N o n complet ion
.

7 3 1 S ucce ss 7 3 2 Failure
V RE S ULT S OF A C TION T
. .

.
7 33 .ro p h y
7 3 4 Pr o sp e rit y
. 7 3 5 Ad v ersit y
.

7 36 . M e dio crit y

Div ision ( II ) I NTE RS O C I AL V O L I TI ON

7 37 . Aut h o rit y 7 38 . Laxit y
7 39 S e v erit y 7 40 Lenit y
C
. .

741 . o m m an d
7 42 . Disob e d ie n ce 7 43 . Ob ed ien ce
7 44 . C o m pulsio n
7 45 . M as t er 7 46 . S erv an t
7 47 . S ce p t er
I G ENER A L 7 48 Free d o m 7 49 S ub j e ct ion
L
. . . .

7 50 . ib erat io n 751 . R es t rain t

7 52 . Prison
7 53 K e eper 7 54 Priso n e r
C
. .

7 55 . o m m issio n 7 56 . Ab ro g at ion
7 57 R esign at ion
Co
.

7 58 . n sig n e e
Deput y
xxv iii
 TAB U LAR S YN O PSIS OF CAT EG O R I E S
7 60 . Pe rmiss ion 761 . Proh ib it io n
7 62 C o n s en t
C I AL
.

11 . S PE 7 63 . Offer 7 6 4 Re fusal
.

7 65 . R e q uest 7 6 6 Depr e ca t io n
.

767 . Pe t it io n er
7 68 Pr o mis e 7 68 a R e le ase
C
. .

7 69 . o m pa ct

III . C OND ITION AL .

770 . C o n dit io ns
77 1 S e cur it y
7 72 O b serv an ce 7 7 3 N o n o b serv an ce
C
. .

774 . o m p ro m is e

I V P O SSE SS I VE REL ATION S

L
.

77 5 A cq uisit io n
. 776 . o ss
7 7 7 Po sse s sio n
. 7 77a . E xem pt ion
1 . Pr oper ty i n Genera l 7 7 8 Par t icip at io n
.

7 7 9 Po sse ssor
.

7 80 Pr o per t y
.

7 8 1 R e t en t io n 7 82 R elin q uis h m en t
T
. .

7 83 .r an sfe r

7 8 4 G iv in g
. 7 85 . R eceiv ing
7 8 6 App o r t io nm en t
L
.

2 Tr a ns er o
f f Property 78 7 e n din g 7 88 B orro win g
T
. .
.

7 89 .a kin g 7 90 . R e st it ut io n
7 9 1 S t e alin g
T
.

7 92 hief
.

7 93 B o o t y
.

7 94 B art er
.

7 9 5 Pur ch as e
. 7 96 S al e
.

3 I n tercha ng e of Property
.
7 9 7 M er ch an t
.

7 98 M er ch an dise
.

7 99 M art
.

M o n ey
80 1 T reas ur er
T
.

802 . re asur y
8 03 . W e alt h 8 04 . Po v e rt y
805 . C r e d it 8 06 . Deb t
4 M on e ta ry Rela ti on s 807 . Pa y m e n t 8 08 . N o n p ay m en t
E xp e n d it ure
.

809 . 8 10 . R e ce ip t
811 . Acco un t s
812 . Price 813 . Disco un t
8 14 De arn es s 815 C h e apn ess
Lib
. .

8 16 . it y
er al 817 . E co n o m y
818 Pr o dig alit y Parsim o n y

C LA SS VI . AF FEC TI O N S
Afl e ct io n s
'

820 .

82 1 F e e lin g
I A FFE CTI ON S LLY
.

. GE NER A . 82 2 . S en sib ilit y 823 . I n sens ib ilit y

8 24 . E x cit a t io n
8 25 . E xcit ab ilit y 826 . I n ex cit ab ilit y
II . PER SO N A L
82 7 . Pl eas ure 8 28 Pa in
.

829 . Pl e a sur e ab le n ess 8 30 Painfuln ess

.

8 32 Dis co n t e n t
83 1 . Co n t en t
.

833 R eg re t
.

1 PAS S I VE 834 R elie f 83 5 A gg r av at io n

C
. .
.

836 h ee rful n ess 83 7 De j e ct io n

L
. .

8 38 . R ej oicin g 8 39 a m en t a t io n
.

8 40 . Am usem en t 8 41 W e a rin ess

.

8 42 W it 8 43 Dulln ess
H
. .

8 44 . um o ris t
8 45 . B e aut y 846 . U glin es s
84 7 O rn am en t B lem ish
2 DI SC RI M IN A TI VE 8 49 S im p li cit y
T
. .

850 . as t e 85 1 . Vulg arit y

8 52 . F as hion
 T ABU L AR S YN O PSIS OF C AT E G O RI E S
8 53 . Ridiculo us n ess
DI S C RI M IN ATI VE —con tin ue d
8 54 . Fo p
2 .

8 55 . Afl e ct at ion
8 56 R idicul e
L
.

857 a ug h in g s t o ck
H
.

8 59 op e l ess n es s
858 Hope
.

860 F e ar
.

Cour ag e
.

86 1 8 62 C o wardice
C
.

863 R as h n ess 8 64 aut io n

3 . PRO S P E C TI V E 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
865
.

. Des ir e 867
.

. Dislik e
866 . In diffe re n ce
8 6 8 F a s t id io usn ess
.

8 6 9 S a t ie t y
.

C ONTE M PLATI VE 8 70 . Wo n d e r 8 7 1 E xp e ct an ce
.

8 72 . Pr o digy
873 R e put e 874 Disrep ut e
Co mm o
. .

875 N o b ilit y 8 76 n alt y

T
. .

877 it l e
H umilit y
.

878 . Prid e 87 9 .

5 . EX TRIN S I C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
8 80 . Vanit y 88 1 . M o d es t y
O st e n t at ion
0 0 0 0

882 .

883 . C e l eb r a t io n
884 . B o as t in g
885 I n so len ce 886 . S erv ilit y
88 7 B lust erer
III . SY M PAT HE T I C
8 88 . Frie n d sh ip 88 9 . Enmit y
890 . Frie n d 891 . E ne my
8 92 S o cialit y 8 93 S eclusion
Cou t y
. .

894 r es 8 95 Dis cour t esy

Con g at ulat ion
. .

8 96 . r
89 7 . Lo v e 8 98 . Hat e
Fav orit e
900 R esent m ent
.

90 1 Ir ascib ilit y
.

90 1 a S ullenn ess
.

902 En d earm en t
Celib acy
.

9 04
9 03 M arriag e .

905 Div or ce
.

B en ev o len ce 9 07 . M al ev o len ce
9 08 M ale di ct ion
DIFFU S I VE
.

2 . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
909 . T h r eat
9 10 . Philan t hr oph y 91 1 . M is an t h r opy
912 . B en efa ct or 9 13 . Ev il d oer
3 S PE C I AL 9 14 Pit y 9 1 4a Pit ilessn ess
C
. .
.

915 . o n d ol e n ce
916 . G r at it ud e 917 . In g rat it ude
918 Fo rg iv e ness 9 19 R ev en g e
RETRO S PE CTIVE
. .

4 . 9 20 . Je alousy
92 1 . E nv y

IV . M OR AL
92 2 . 9 23 Wrong
.

1 . O B L I G ATI ON S .
9 2 5 U n d ue ness
.

9 2 7 Dere lict io n
.

926 . Dut y 9 2 7 a E xe m pt ion

.

9 28 R e spe ct 9 2 9 Disr espect

C
. .

9 30 o n t e m pt
.

2 S ENTIM ENTS 93 1 . Appr ob a t ion 93 2 Dis app ro b a t ion

.

Fl a t t ery 93 4 De t ract io n
. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

9 35 . Fl at t er er 936 De t ra ct o r
.

9 37 . Vin d icat ion 9 38 A ccusat ion

.

9 39 . Prob it y 9 4 0 I m pro b it y
.

9 4 1 Kn av e
.

Disin t eres t e dn ess 9 4 3 S e lfi sh n ess

.

3 C OND ITION S Vir t ue 9 4 5 V ice

.

I nn o ce n ce 9 47 G uilt
. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

948 . G o o d M an 9 49 Bad M an
.

950 . Peni t en ce 9 5 1 I m penit ence

.

95 2 . At o n em ent
XXX
 TABU LAR S YN O PSIS OF CAT EG O R I E S
953 . T e m peran ce 9 54 . I n t em p erance
954 a . S e nsualis t
955 Asce t icism
CTI C E
.

4 . PR A .
9 56 . F a s t in g 9 57 . G lut t on y
958 . S o b r ie t y 9 59 . Drun k enn
960 . Pur it y 96 1 . I m purit y
962 Lib ert in e
L
.

963 . e g alit y 9 64 . I llegalit y

96 5 Jurisprud ence
T ib un
.

96 6 . r al
96 7 Jud g e
L
.

968 awy er
5 . I NSTI TUTION S 969
.

L aws uit
Cond em n at ion
.

97 0 . A cq uit t al 97 1 .

97 2 Pun ish m e n t
973 R eward
.

974 Pen alt y

.

975 S cour g e
LI GIOUS
.

V . RE
9 7 6 De it y
.

1 S U PERHU M AN BEIN G S AN D RE G ION S 97 7 An g el

. 978 . S at an
9 7 9 Jupit er
.

98 0 De m on
H H
. .

98 1 e av e n 9 82 e ll
T
. .

983 h eol o gy
DO C TRINE S H
.

2 .
9 8 3a O r t h o d o xy
. 984 . e t er o d o xy
985 R e v e l at io n
. 986 . Ps e ud o-r e v
3 . S ENTI MENT S 98 7 Pie t y
9 88 . I m pie t y
.

98 9 . Irr eligion
Worship d olat ry
é
990 . 99 1 .

AC TS .
9 92 . or cery
S p ell
993 .

9 94 S orcerer
Ch urch do m
.

995 .

996 C lergy 997

I N S TITUTI ONS
. .

5 .
998 R it e
.

999 C a n o n icals
.

1 000 T e m ple
.
 A BBRE V I A TI O N S , E T C .

Ad j . ad j . Ad j e ct iv e s Par t iciples an d Word s h av ing

, , t h e po we r of .
Adj e ct iv es
Ad v ad v A d v erb s an d Ad v e rb ial E xp ressio ns
Hi t Am erican H is t ory
. .

Am . s .

Aust . Aust ralian

C an . C a n adian
C ic C ice ro
H
.

Ho r . or a ce
In t . int . I n t erj ect io ns
Juv Juv e’n al
L
.

Lo ve s La b or s Los t
’
L L
L
. . .

Luc . ucre t iu s
M ar . M ar t ial
M for M . . M eas ure for M ea sur e
M N D . . . M ids um m er N igh t s Drea m
’

N . n. N o uns
N Am. . N o r t h Am erican
N fld . N e wfo un dland
Ph r .
phr . Ph r as es
P L . . Para d i se Los t
Plut . Plut ar ch
Q uin . Q uin t ilia n
S al . S a llust
S en S e n e ca
T
.

T ac a cit us
T
.

T er e r e n ce
T
.

T e rt ul . e rt ullian
U S . . U nit e d S t a t es
V . V erb s
V er . Ver gil
Th e n um b e r s ar e
t h o se of t h e h eadin g s o r cat e g ories .

W o r d s in I t al cs wit h n par e n t h e s es are n o t in t en d e d t o e xp l ain t h e m eanin g s o f t h e words

i i
wh i ch p r ece d e t h e m , b ut t o in dicat e t h e n a t ur e o f allie d g ro up s o f w o r d s un d er t h e n um b ers
i
wh ch fo l lo w t h e m .

Ob s olete w o r d s a re in d cat e d b y a d a gg e r ; t h us : ab lud e j i .

S la n g o r Ca n t t e r m s ar e m a rk e d wit h an as t e risk ; t h us : r hi n o *
.

A
ut h or s o r work s q uo t e d ar e giv e n in b r ack e t s ; t h us : [ Ov id ] ; [M for M 1 . .

xxrdi
 S PA C E S A V I N G D E V I C E S-

Das h e s an d h yph en s are us e d to a v o id the r e p e t it io n o f s o m e s y ll a b le or t erm co m m o n to ea ch

wo r d or ph ra se in t h e s am e g ro up . Fo r e x a m pl e :

“
ab s ex t e -c isio n ;
” ( l
ii
ab s c s o n ,
H H e xcisio n I, ( l
r ecis io n
,
“ ” ” “ n
o v er ab o v e t h e m ark ; o v er t h e m a rk , ab o v e t h e m ark
“
the V b rink , the o f,
” “
t h e b rin k o f,
“
the sk irt s

g 3 f
- on
on erg e , ,
v e rg e on on
:
”
sk irt s o f; o

b r uS h w h isk t um b
u
rus h Of
f,
” “
b r ush
n u
Whisk ofl ,
” “
w hisk a w a y ,
g
: ‘
a w ay ,
” “ ” “ ” “ ” “ ”
sen d - o ff
, a w ay ; t ur n of
f, t urn a w ay , sen d O f
f, se n d aw ay
( t ” “ ” “ ” “
q uick e y e d , uick ig h t e d , q u ick wi t t e d , k e en
- -s -
q
“
q uick k e en c1e a r S h ar p
”
eyed,
“
” “
k een s gh t ed ,
- i “
k e e n wit t e d ,
-
” “
” “
clear e y e d ,
-
” “
”

- i ” “
-e e d
y ,
s gh t ed , - wit t e d ; cl e ar sig h t e d ,
- cle ar wit t e d ,
- s h a rp e y ed ,
- s h arp
”
S ig h t e d , sh arp-w it t e d
“ N H H
fo re ig n i
( t
a w ay fr o m to aw ay fr o m t h e p urp o se , a w ay fr o m t h e q ues t o n ,
b e sid e t h e - “
a w ay fr o m t h e t ra n s a ct io n ,
” “
a w a y fr o m t h e p o i n t ,
H
pur po s e , q ue s
io n i ”
i H i ” ‘6
fo r e g n t o t h e p urp o se , & c , b e s id e t h e purpose , & c
”
'

t ,
t ra n sact o n , po n t ; . .

“
fal l , t o t h e g r o un d
H fall “
fall t o t h e g
, r o un d
H
“
in a sim i l ar m an n er fo r m o t h er word s fro m t h e gro ups
“
s h or t n e ss &c . sh o r t ly of
a dj ectiv es o r verb s in t h e sa m e ca t e g o ry
“
sh o rt e nin g &c .

. 2,
v. ,

“ ”
[See also How to us e the Book , p xxx iv
. .
]
 H O W T O U S E T HE B O O K .

E To fi n d
’
a syn o ny m W O RD :
or a n t nym o for a ny g iv e n
Turn t o t h e I n d ex an d fin d t h e p art icul ar w o r d o r an y sim pl e t e rm o f kin d re d
m e an in g ; t h e n r e fe r t o t h e ca t e g o ry in d icat e d Un d e r t h e p art o f sp e e ch so ught fo r
.

[N V Ad j Ad v ] will b e fo un d a w id e ch o ice o f sy n on y m o us an d co“rre l at iv e

For exam ple z— d ist in c
. . .
.
, , ,

t erm s w it h t h e ir a n t it h eses in t h e a dj o inin g co l um n

,
.
o

”
t io n .

In the I n d ex w e fin d d is t in ct io n
d if er en ce 1 5
discr im in a tion 4 65
873 fa m e
”
ra n k 87 5

t h e it al iciz e d w o r d s d e n o t in g t h e g e n e r a l se n se o f t h e a ffin it iv e t erm s in t h e r e

s p e ct iv e ca t e g o rie s T urn in g t o N O 8 7 3 ( supp o sin g fame is t h e d esire d signifi can ce )
. .

w e se l e ct t h e m o st a pp ro p riat e e xp re ssion fro m t h e co m p r e h e n siv e l is t p r ese n t e d :

“
m ar k , n am e , fi g ur e ; r e p ut e , r e p ut at io n ; g oo d h igh re p ut e ; n o t e , n o t ab il it y ,
’
n o t o r ie t y , é cl a t , t h e b ubbl e re p ut at io n , v o g ue , ce l e b r it y ; fam e , fam o usn e s s , r e
‘

”
n o w n ; p o p ul a r it y , a ur a p o pu lar i s ; an d s o o n I n t h e p ar a ll e l co l um n , V iz , 8 7 4 ,
. .

ar e g r o up e d t h e a n t o n y m o us t e rm s : disre p ut e , discr e d it ; ill b ad -re p ut e , -n am e ,

”
o do r, - fav o r ; d isapp r o b at io n ; in gl o rio usn ess ; d e r o g at io n , e t c .

11 T o fi n d a s uit ab l e w o rd t o e xpre s s a g iv e n I DEA:

.

Fin d in t h e I n d ex so m e w o r d r e l at in g t o t h e ide a an d p r o cee d as a b o v e Fo r , .

“ ”
e xa m pl e : ho pe T h e I n d ex r e fe rs us t o cat e go ry 8 5 8 w h e re t h e r e a r e w o r d s
.
,
“ ”
a n d ph r as e s b e a r in g o n h o p e s uffi cien t t o sat isfy t h e m ost e x act in g wr it e rs an d
t h e m o st d iv e rs e t ast es ; w h il e 8 5 9 co n t ains a sy s t em at ic gr o up in g o f all o pp o sit e
t e rm s , as et c .

111 . Too priat e wor d s or n e w id e a s on any giv e n S UB JECT :

find appr

Turn up t h e subj e ct o r an y b r an ch o f it Th e I n d ex it se l f will sugges t v ario us .

l in e s Of t h o ugh t w hil e r e fe r e n ce t o t h e in dicat e d gro up s will p ro v id e a b an q uet O f

,

id ea s an d a pt e x p r e s sio n s F o r e x am pl e . Turnin g t o 5 99 w e fi n d id e a
gro up s cov e r in g t h e e n t ir e r an ge o f t h e subj e ct b esid es in cid ent al r efer en ce s t o ,

o t h e r h e lp ful cat e go rie s .

N B .T o g r asp t h e un d e r l yin g p rin cipl e o f t h e cl assifi cat io n st udy t h e Tab ular

.

S yn opsis of Ca tegor ies ( pp xx i xxx i) Re fe ren ce m ay b e m a d e dire ct fr o m t h is

.
-
.

S y n o p sis t o t h e b o dy o f t h e w o r k ; b ut it is usuall y fo un d m or e con v enien t t o con

sul t t h e I n d ex fi rs t .

“ ”
[Se e al so Abbr evia tion s , etc p xxx ii, an d S pa ce S a vin g Devices , p
- . . .
1 —6 AB S TRAC T R E L AT I O N S I . I . 1

ll - o
w e f un e d d - g r ou n d e d ; u n -
id e al , ,
fa b ul o us , id eal & c (ima gin ary) 5 1 5 ; .

-im ag in e d n o t - p o t e n t ia l & c 2 a ut h e n s upp osit it io us & c 5 1 4

; ; . . .

t ic . Ad v n e g a t iv e l y , v irt uall y & c a dj

. . .

Ad v . a ct ua ll y & c a dj in -fact . .
,
p oin t Ph r . n on em .

of fa ct , rea l it y ; in d e e d ; d e ip s o
fa cto .

Ph r . e n s ra tion i s ; er go s um cog i to ; t hink

’
st
t h ou e xis t e n ce dot h d ep e n d on t im e ?
[B y ro n ] .

2 . BEI N G , IN T HE CO N RET E C
3 .S ub st an t ialit y N sub st an t ial . . 4 U n sub st an t ialit y - N un in
. . .

it y , h y p o st a sis ; p e r s o n , t h in g , O bj e ct , s ub st a n t ia lit y ; n o t h in gn ess , n ih ilit y ; n o

a r t icl e ; so m e t h in g , a b e in g , a n e x is t e n ce ; d e gre e , - p ar t , - q uan t it y , -t hin g

-
.

cre at ur e , b o dy , s ub s t an ce , fl e sh an d n o t h in g , n a ugh t , n il, n ull it y , z e r o , ci

bl oo d , st uff, sub st r at um ; m at t e r & c . ph e r ,
no o b o dy ; n ev e r n e e r -a
on e , n
’

3 1 6 ; co r p o r e it y , e l em e n t , e ss e n t ia l n a o n e ; n o su ch t h in g n o n e in t h e w o r ld ; ,

t ur e , g r o un d w o r k , m at e ria l it y , sub st an n o t h in g -w h a t e v e r at a ll o n e art h ; , ,

t ia ln ess , v it a l p ar t . n o t a - p art icl e & c ( sm a llnes s) 3 2 ; all .

[T o t a l it y o f exist en ce s] , w o r ld & c 3 1 8 .
-t a l k m o o n s h in e
, st uff a n d n o n se n se ; ,

p len um . m at t e r o f n o -im p o r t an ce co n se q ue n ce , .

Ad j sub st an - t iv e , -t ial ; hyp o st at ic ;

. t h in g o f n augh t m an o f st r aw J o h n , ,

p ers o n al , b o dil y , t an gibl e & c ( m a teri a l) . Do e an d R ich a r d R o e fagg o t v o t er ; ,

3 16 ; p o re a l
co r . n om in is u m b r a n o n e n t it y ; fl as h in t h e
,

Ad v sub st an t ia ll y
. &c . ad j .
; b o dil y , p an , pr ce ter ea n ihil
v ox ci .

e sse n t ia ll y . S h a d o w ; ph a n t o m & c ( fa llacy of vi .

s ion ) 4 4 3 ; d r e am & c (im a gin a tion ) 5 1 5 ; .

ign is fa tuus & c ( l um in ar y ) 4 2 3 ; . s uch st uff as d r e am s a re m a d e Of [Tem pest] ;

a ir , t h in air ; b u bbl e & c 3 5 3 ; b ase l e ss fab ric o f a Visio n [Tempest] ; m o ckery
. .

h o ll own ess , bl an k ; v o id & c ( a b sen ce) 1 8 7 . .

’
in an it y , foo l s p ar a dis e .

V
v a n is h , ev a p o r at e , fa d e , d isso l v e , m e l t a w a y ; di sa pp e ar & c 44 9
. . .

Ad j un sub st a n t ial b ase gr o un d - l e ss un gr o un de d wit h o ut h av in g n o

.

fo un d at io n .

Visio n ary & c (imaginary) 5 1 5 ; imm at e rial & c 1 3 7 ; s p e ct r al & c 98 0 ;

. . . ,

d r e am y ; sh a d o w y ; e t h er e al , airy ; cl o ud -b uil t , -fo rm e d ; g o ssam e ry , ill uso ry ,

in sub st an t ial , un r e a l .

v a can t , v a cuo us e m p t y & c 1 8 7 ev is ce r at e d ; bl ank , h o ll o w ; n o m in a l ; n ull ; .

in an e .

’ ”
Ph r . t h er e s n o t hi n g in it ; an o cean o f d re ams wit h out a s o un d Sh elle y ]
[ .

3 . F O RM A L EXI ST E N C E
I n tern a l con dition s Extern a l condition s

5 I
. n t r in s ica lit y
— N in t rin sica l it y , . . 6 Ext rin sicalit y — N ex t rin sica l it y ,
. . .

in b e in g , in h e r e n ce , in h esio n ; su bj e ct iv e O bj e ct iv en e ss , n on ego; ext r an e o usn e s s

n ess ; e g o ; e g o h o o d ; e sse n ce ; e sse n t ia l & c 5 7 ; accid e n t
. .

n ess & c a dj ; e sse n t ia l p a rt ,

.
q uin t e s
. Ad j d e riv e d fr o m wit h o ut ; o bj e ct iv e ;
.

s e n ce , in ca r n at io n , q uidd it y , g is t , p it h , e x t rin - sic, - s ica l ;e xt r an eo us & c ( foreign ) .

m arr o w , sap , l ife bl oo d , b ack b o n e , h e ar t , 5 7 ;m o d a l , a d v e n t it io us ; a a d -

scit it io us ;

so ul ; im p o rt an t p art & c ( im p or ta n ce) . in cid e n t al , a ccid en t a l , n o n esse n t ia l ; co n

6 42 . t in g e n t , fo r t uit o us .

p rin cipl e n at ur e co n st it ut ion ch ar

, , ,
im pl an t e d , in graft e d ; in cul cat e d , in
act er t y p e q ua l it y cra sis d iat h e sis
, , , ,
. fuse d .

h ab it ; t em p e r - m nt
a e ; s p irit , hum o r , , o ut w a r d & c ( ex tern a l) 22 0 . .

g rain ; d isp o sit io n .

Adv ext rinsicauy & c adj
. . .

2
I . II . 1 EX IS T E N CE R E LAT I O N 5 —1 0

d o wm e n t ca p a cit y ; ca p ab il it y & c ( power ) 1 5 7

en ,
. .

m oo d s d e cl en sio n s fe a t ur es as p e ct s ; p e cul ia it ies & c ( specia lity) 7 9 ; id io

, , ,
r
.

sy n cr asy ; idio cr asy & c ( ten den cy ) 1 7 6 ; d iag n ost ics . .

V b e r un in t h e bl oo d ; b e b o rn so ; b e in t rin sic & c adj

.
-
. .

Ad j d e ve
r i d fr o.m w it hi n s u bj e c t iv e ; in t r in -
s ic -
S ica l ; fun d am e n t a l n o r , , ,

m al ; im pl an t e d in h e r e n t es se n t ia l n at ur a l ; in n a t e - b o rn b r e d - g r a in e d
, , ,
-
, ,
-
, ,
-
w r o ugh t ; co e v a l w it h b ir t h g e n e t o us h aem at o b io us sy n g e n ic ; r a d ica l in , , , ,

ca rn at e t h o r o ughb r e d h e r e d it a r y in h er it e d im m a n e n t ; co n g e n - it a l - it e T
, , ; , , ,

co nn a t e r un n i n g i n t h,
e bl o o d ; in -
g e n e ra t e -
g e n it e T in d ig en ous ; in t h e g rain ,
-

& c n b r e d in t h e b o n e in st in ct iv e ; in w ar d in t e r n a l & c 2 2 1 t o t h e m a n n e r
. .
, , .

b o rn ; v irt ua l .

ch a r a ct e r is t ic & c ( speci a l) 7 9 (indica tive) 5 50 ; in v aria bl e in cur abl e in er a d

.
, , ,

icab l e fix e d ,
.

Ad v in t r in sica ll y & c a dj ; at b o t t om in t h e m ain in effe ct p ract icall y v ir

. . .
, , , ,

t ually s ub s t an t ia ll y a u fen d ; fair l y

, ,
.

Ph r is h ig h e r t h an in t e lle ct
. ch ara ct e r E m e r so n ] ; co m e giv e us a t a st e o f y o ur q ua l
[
Ity [Ha m le t] ; m a gn os h om in es vi r tute m etim ur n on for tun a [N e p o s ] n on n um er o h aze j ud i.

ca n tur sed pon d er e [ C i cero ] ; V l t al sp ark o f h e av e n ly fl a m e [Po p e ] .

4 . MO DA L EX I S T E N C E
Ab solute R ela tive
7 . S t at e . N . st at e , c n o di t ion ,
cat e 8 . C ir cum st an ce . N . cir cum
g ory e st at e l ot case t rim m oo d
, , , , , , st an ce , ph ase p osit io n pos
sit uat i n , o , ,

p ickl e pl igh t t e m p e r ; asp e ct & c ( a p

, ,
. t ur e at t it ud e pl a ce p o in t ; t e r m s ; r é
, , ,

p ea r a n ce ) 44 8 ; d il e m m a p ass p r e d ica , , gim e ; foo t in g st an din g s t at us , ,

.

m en t . o ccas io n j un ct ur e co n j un ct iv e ; con
, ,

co n st it ut io n , h a b it u de , d iat h e sis ; t ing e n cy & c ( even t) 1 5 1 . .

fr am e , fa b ric & c 3 2 9 ; st am p , set , fi t , . p re dicam e n t ; e m e rge n - cc -cy ; e xi ,

m o ld , m o uld .
g e n cy cr isis p in ch p ass p us h ; o ccur
, , , ,

m o d e , m o d a l it y , sch esis ; fo rm & c . r e n ce ; t ur ni n g p o in t .

(sha pe) 24 0 . b e arin gs h ow t h e l an d l ies ,

.

t o n e , t e n o r , t ur n ; t r im , guis e , fash Ad j circum st an t ia l ;

. giv e n co n di ,

io n , l igh t , co m pl ex io n , s t y l e , ch ara ct e r . t io n al p r o v isio n a l ; crit ica l ; m o d al ; co n

,

Vb e in p o ss ess en j oy l ab o r t in g e n t in cid e n t a l ; a d v e n t it io us & c

—
. .
,

un d e r a s t a t e & c n ; b e o n a fo o t in g , . .
( ex trin s ic) 6 ; l im it at iv e .

d o , fa re ; co m e t o p ass . Ad v in un d e r t h e - cir cum st a n ce s

.

Ad j co n di t io n a l ,
. m o d al , fo rm a l ; &c n . co n d it io n s & c 7 ; t h us in s uch
.
,
.
,

st ruct ur a l , o r g a n ic . w ise .

Ad v co n dit io n a ll y & c a dj ; as -t h e
. . . acco r din gl y ; t h a t s uc h b e in g the
m at t e r st an d s , t h in g s ar e ; such b ein g ca s e ; t h a t b e in g S O ,
s it h ,
S in ce , see in g
t h e ca se & c 8 . . t h at .

as m at t e r s st an d ; as -
t h in g s , t im es
go .

co n dit io n a ll y p r o v id e d , ,
if, in case ; if -so
,
so b e, it b e so ; if it h app en
so -
,

t ur n o ut ; i n t h e
-
co n t in g e n cy ,
e v e n t Of ; in s uch a ca se , e v e n t ; p r ov i

sio n ally , un l ess , w it h o ut .

acco r d in g t o -
cir cum s t an ces , t h e o ccasio n ; as it m ay -
h app en ,
t urn out ,

b e ; as t h e - cas e m ay b e , win d bl ow s ; pr o r e n a ta .

Ph r y e.t a r e m y sin s n o t t h o s e o f cir cum s t a n ce [ y t t on] L .

SE C TI O N I I . R E L AT I O N
1 . A B S OLU T E R E LA TI O N
9 l i
R e at o n — N b e arin g . l
r e a t io n , 10 .
[W an t , or a b se n ce o f re l at io n ]
. .
,

co g n a I rr e l at o n
i — N irr e l a t io n disso cia
re fer e n ce , co nn e ct io n co n ce r n , ,
. .
,

t i on ; co rr e l at io n & c 1 2 ; a n a l o gy ; sim i . t io n ; misre l at io n ; in a ppl icab il it y ; in

9 11 AB S TRAC T R E L AT I O N S I II. . 1

larit y & c h o m o l o gy a ll i
. 17 ; a ffin it y , ,
co n n e ct io n m ul t ifario usn ess ; disco n
;
an ce h om o ge n e it y asso cia t io n ; ap
, ,
n e ct io n & c ( disj un ction ) 4 4 ; in con se
.

p ro xim at io n & c ( n ear n ess ) 1 97 ; filiat io n .

q ue n ce , in d e p e n d en ce ; in co m m en sura
& c ( con sa n guinity ) 1 1 ; in t e re st ; r e l e
. b ilit y ; irr e co n cil abl e n e ss & c ( disa gr ee .

v an cy & c 23 ; d e p en d e n cy re l at io n s h ip
.
, ,
men t) 24 ; h et e ro g e n e it y ; un co nfo rm it y
r e l a t iv e p o sit io n . & c 83 ; irr e l ev an cy , im p e r t in en ce , n ihil
.

co m p ar iso n & c 4 64 ; rat io p r o p o r .

,
a d rem ; in t r usio n & c 24 ; n o n - p e r t in e n ce . .

t io n . V h av e n o -r e l at io n & c 9 t o , b e ar
. .

link t ie b o n d o f un io n
, ,
. in g up o n , co n ce r n & c 9 wit h , b usi .

V b e rel at e d & c adj ; h av e a r el at ion

.
-
. . n e ss w it h ; n o t -co n ce r n
& c 9 ; h av e .

-n o t h in g t o d o w it h n o b usin ess t h e r e ;
& c n ; r e l at e
. . r e fe r t o ; b e ar u p o n , ,

re g ar d co n ce rn ,
t o uch affe ct h av e t o , , ,
in t r ud e & c 24 . .

d o wit h ; p e rt ain b e l on g a pp e r t ain b rin g d ra g lug in h e a d an d

to ; an sw er t o ; in t e re st . s h o ul d e r s .

b rin g -in t o re l at io n wit h , t o b e ar Ad j irr e l at iv e , irr e sp e ct iv e , unre

.

up o n ; co nn e ct , a ss o cia t e , dr aw a p ar a l l at e d ; a r b it r ar y ; in d e p e n de n t , un allie d ;
le l ; l in k & c 4 3 . . un dis -co nn e ct e d ; a dr ift , iso l at e d , in
Ad j re l at iv e ; co rre l at iv e & c 1 2 ;
. . sul ar ; e xt r an e o us , st r an g e , a lie n , fo re ign ,

co gn at e ; r e l at in g t o & c v ; r e l at iv e t o , . . o ut l an dis h , ex o t ic .

in r e l at io n wit h , re fe r a bl e or r e fe rribl e n ot co m p ar a bl e , in co mm e n sur abl e ,

t o ; b e l on g in g t o & c v ; app ur t en an t t o , . . h e t e r o g en e o us ; un confo rm abl e & c 8 3 . .

in co mm o n wit h . irr e l e v an t , in applicabl e ; n o t -p ert i

r e l at e d , co nn e ct e d ; im pl icat e d , a s s o n en t , t o t h e p ur p o se ; im p e r t in e n t ,
ciat e d , a fli lia t e d , a ll ie d t o ; en ra pp or t , in a pp o sit e , besid e t h e m ar k, at pr opos d e
in t o uch wit h . b ottes ; a sid e fr o m aw ay fr o m fo re ig n
-t in g - 1
app o r x im a -t i
v e, ; p r o p o r t io n a , to b eside t h e - p ur p o se , q ue st ion ,
a t e , -a bl e ; a ll usiv e , co m p a r a bl e . t ran s a ct io n , p o in t ; mi spl ace d & c .

in t h e sam e -cat e go ry & c 7 5 ; l ik e & c . .

(irt tru si ve) 24 ; t r av e l in g o ut o f t h e re c
1 7 ; r e l ev an t & c ( ap t) 2 3 ; a ppl icabl e , . or ci
e q uip ar an t . r e m o t e , fa r-fe t ch e d , o ut o f t h e w a y ,

Ad v re l at iv e l y & c adj ; p er t in en t l y
. . . fo r ce d , n e it h e r h er e n o r t h e re , q uit e
& c 23
. . an o t h e r t hin g ; d e t ach e d , se gr e g a t e ;

t h er e o f; as -t o , fo r , r e s p e ct s , re disq uip ar an t .

g ar d s ; ab out ; co n ce rnin g & c v ; an e n t ; . . m ul t ifar io us ; dis co r d an t & c 24 . .

re l at in g as e l at e s
r t o ; w i t h -r e at io n
l , in cid e n t a l , p ar e n t h e t ica l , o bi ter dic
r e fe r e n ce , res p e ct , r e gar d t o ; in tum , e p iso dic .

re sp e ct o f; w h il e sp e a k in g d pr opos Ad v p ar e n t h e t ica ll y & c a dj ; b y t h e

.

—
. .

o f; in co nn e ct io n wit h ; b y t h e w a y , - by; -w a
y, b y ; en pa ssa n t , in cid e n t a ll y ;
w h er e as ; fo r in as m uch as ; in p o in t ir res p e ct iv e l y & c a dj ; w it h o ut -r e fer . .

o f, as fa r a s ; o n t h e -p ar t , s co r e o f; e n ce , r e g ar d t o ; in t h e ab st r a ct & c .

q u oa d h o c ; p r o re n a td ; u n d e r t h e -h e a d
8 7 ; a se .

& c ( class) 7 5 o f; in t h e m at t er of, in re

. .

Ph r . t h ereb y h an g s a t al e [Ta m ing of the

S h r ew] .

[R
11 e l at io n s.o f k in d r e d ] C o n s a n g u in it y N co n sa n g uin it y re l a . .
,

t io n sh ip kin d re d bl oo d ; p ar e n t a g e & c ( pa tern i ty ) 1 66 ; filiat io n afli liat io n ;

, ,
.
,

lin e ag e a gn at ion conn e ct ion all ian ce ; fam il y -co n n e ct io n t ie ; t ies o f bl oo d ;

, , , ,

n e p o t ism .

kin s m an -fo l k ; kit h an d kin ; r e l a-t io n -t iv e ; co nn e ct ion ; sib ; n ext o f k in ;

-
, ,

un cl e aun t n e ph e w n ie ce ; co usin -g e rm an ; fi r st s e co n d co usm ; co usrn

, , , ,
’
-o n ce t w ice & c ,
r e m ov e d ; n e ar di st an t re l at i on ; b r ot h er srst er o n e s
.
, ,

ow n fl e s h an d bl oo d .

fam il y fr at ernit y ; b r o t h e r sist er co usin -h oo d

,
.

r a ce s t o ck g e n e r a t io n ; s e p t & c 1 6 6 ; st ir p s sid e ; s t r ain ; b r ee d cl an t rib e

, ,
.
, , ,
.

V b e r el at e d & c adj t o ; cl aim -r e l at io n ship & c n wit h

.
-
. . . . .

Ad j r e l at e d a kin co n s an guin eo us o f t h e bl o o d fam il y al lie d co ll at e ral ;

.
, , , , , ,

co g ag con -n at e ; kin d r e d ; affil iat e d ; fr a t ern al .

4
I II
. . 1 R E L AT I O N 11 — 15

in t im a t e l y n e ar l y cl o s e l y rem ot e ly d ist an t l y r e l at e d , all ie d ;

g e rm an .

12 [ Do ubl e o r r e cip ro ca l r e l at io n ] C orr e l at ion

. N r e cip ro cal n e s s & c . . .

a dj ; re cip r.o -
cit y,
-
ca t io n ; m ut ua l it y , co r r e l at io n , in t e r d e p e n d e n ce ; in t e r

ch a n g e & c 1 4 8 ; e x ch a n g e , b ar t er . .

r e cipr o cit ist .

V
r e cip r o ca t e , a l t e r n a t e ; in t e r ch an g e & c 1 4 8 ; e x ch an g e ; co un t e r ch an g e
. . .

Ad j re cip ro cal , m ut ual , co m m ut ual , co rr e l at iv e ; a l t e rn at e ; in t e r ch an g e

.

a bl e ; in t e r n a t io n al ; co m pl e m e n t a l , co m pl e m e n t ar y .

Ad v m uta tis m uta n dis ; vice ver sd ; e a ch o t h e r ; b y t urn s & c 1 4 8 ; r e cip ro ca ll y

. .

& c a dj . .

Ph r h appy in o ur m ut ual h e lp
.
[M ilt o n ] .

13 I d en t it y
.
—N id e n t it y , s am e . . 14 .
[N o n co in cid e n ce ] C on t r ar ie t y .

n e s s ; co in cid e n ce , co a l es ce n ce ; co n v e r t N . fo il , an
co n t r a rie t y , co n t r as t ,
ib ilit y ; e q ua l it y & c 2 7 ; se l fn ess , se l f, . O
t it h e sis , pp o s it e n ess ; co n t r a d ict io n ; a n
o n ese l f; id e n t ifi ca t io n . t ag o nism & c ( opp osi tion ) 708 ; cl as h in g , .

m o n o t o n y , t aut o l o gy & c ( r epetition ) . re p ugn a n ce .

1 04 . in v e r sio n & c 2 1 8 ; t h e - o pp o sit e , re .

facsim il e & c ( copy ) 2 1 ; h o m o o usia : . v e r se , in v e r se , co n v e r se , a n t ip o d es ,

a lter ego & c ( sim ila r ) 1 7 ; i psi ssim a o t h e r ex t r em e
—
. .

v er b a & c ( exa ctn ess ) 4 94 sam e ; se l f

. V be . co n t r a r y & c a dj ; co n t r ast . .

v e ry o n e an d t h e s am e ; v e r y O
wit h , pp o s e ; d iffe r toto cocto .

a ct ua l t h in g ; n o o t h e r . in v e r t , r e v e r se , t urn t h e t abl es ; t ur n
V b e -id e n t ica l & c a dj
. co in cid e , . .
-t o p s
y t u rv y ,
-
e n d fo r e n d , up s id e
co a es cel . d own .

t re a t d e r -t h e sam e id en t i
as r en ,
a
co n t r a - d ict ,
-v e n e an t a go niz e &c .

cal ; id e n t ify ; r e co gn iz e t h e id e n t it y o f 7 08
—
. .

Ad j id en t ica l ; se l f ilk ; t h e -s am e
.
,
Ad j . co n t r a r - y , -io us , ia
nt ; O pp osit e ,

& c n ; se l fsam e h o m o o usian o n e an d

. .
, ,
co un t e r , de ad
g ain s t ; co n r e -v er se ; a
the sam e . o pp o se d a n t it h e t ica l
, co n t r a s t e d an t i , ,

co in cid co a l esc-
e n t ,
-
in g ; in d ist in p o d e an an t a g o n ist ic
, o pp o s in g ; co n ,

g uis h ab l e ; o n e ; e q uiv a l e n t & c ( equ a l) . fl ict in g in co n sist e n t co n t r a dict o r y a t

, , ,

2 7 ; m u ch t h e sam e , o f a m u ch n es s ;
n
cr o ss p ur p o se s ; n e g a t iv e ; h o s t il e & c 7 03 . .

l
un a t e r e d d iffe r in g toto ccelo ; d iam e t ricall y o p
—
.

Ad v . id en t icall y &c . ad j . o n all fo urs .

p o s it e ; as o pp o sit e as bl ack an d w hit e ,

l igh t an d d ar kn ess fi r e an d w a t e r , ,

p o l es ; H y p e rio n t o a sat y r
the [H a m le t ];q u i t e t h e -
co n t r a r y re v e r se ; ,

n o s u ch t h in g j u s t t h e o t h e r w a y tout a u con tra ire

, ,
.

Ad v co n t ra r il y & c a dj ; co n t r a co n t ra riwise p er con tr a o n t h e

. . .
, , ,
co n t ra r y ,

n ay r at h e r ; vi ce ver sd ; o n t h e o t h e r h a n d & c (in com pen s a ti on ) 30 . .

a ll co n co r d s b orn o f co n t r aries [B Jo n so n ]
’
Ph r . . .

1 5 Differe n ce — N d iffer e n ce ; v ar a i- -
a t i -
e t y ; d iv e r s it , d is
. n ce , . n
o , .
y
s im il a rit y & c 1 8 ; d is a g r e e m e n t & c 2 4 disp arit y & c (in equa lity ) 2 8 ; d i s t rn c
. . .

t io n , co n t r a d is t in ct io n ; a l t e r a t io n .

m o d i fi ca t i o n , m o o d s an d t e n ses .

n ice fin e d e l icat e s ub t l e d ist in ct io n ; s h a d e o f d iffe re n ce , n ua n ce ;

dis crim in at io n & c 46 5 ; d iffe r en t ia . .

differe n t t h in g , so m e t hin g e l se , ap pl e o ff an o t h e r t re e , a n o t h e r p air o f s h o es ;

t h is t h at o r t h e o t h e r .

V b e - d iffe r en t & c a dj ; differ , v ary , a bl ud e T, m ism a t ch , co n t r as t ; div a ri

. . .

ca t e ; d iffe r - t0 to ccelo , lon go in terva llo .

v ar y , m o d ify & c ( ch a n ge) 1 4 0 . .

d is crim in at e & c 4 65 . .

Ad j d iffe r in g & c v . diffe r e n t , d iv e r se , h e t e r o g en eo us ; d is t in g uis h a bl e ;

. .

v a rie d , m o difi e d ; div e r sifi e d , v ario us , div e rs , all m ann e r o f; v a rrfo r m & c 8 1 ; .

daed al .

5
15 — 18 AB S TR AC T R E L AT I O N S I II
. . 1

ot hero t h er n ot t h e s am e ; un e q ual & c 2 8 ; unm at ch e d ; wide l y ap art

, an ,
. .

d is t in ct iv e ch a ra ct e ris t ic ; discr im in at iv e ; dist in g uis hin g

,
.

Ad v d iffer e n t l y & c a dj
. . .

Ph r i t y . a fa gots et fa go ts .

2 . C O NT I NU O U S R E LA T I O N
16 . U n ifo rm it y N un ifo r m it y ; 1 6a [
. Ab se n ce o r w an t o f unifo rm
. .

ho m o ge n e -it y , -o usn e ss ; co n sist e n cy ; it y ] Non unifo rm it y N d iv e rsit y , . . .

co n n a t ura l - it y , -n ess
; h o m o l o gy ; a c irr e g ul arit y , u n e v e n n ess ; m u l t ifo rm it y
co r d a n ce ; co n fo r m it y & c 8 2 ; a g ree & c 8 1 un co n fo r m it y & c 8 3 ; r o ugh n ess
. . .

m en t & c 2 3 ; co n so n a n ce , un ifo rm n e ss
. & c 2 56 ; d issim il a rit y , d iss im ilit ud e , di . .

re g ul a rit y , co n s t a n cy , e v e n t e n o r , r o u v a r ica t io n , d iv e r g e n ce .

t in e ; m o n o t o n y . Ad j d iv e rs ifi e d , v arie d , irr e gul ar , .

V . b e -un ifo rm & c a dj ; a cco r d wit h un e v e n , r o u gh & c

. 2 5 6 m ul t ifario us ;
. .

& c 2 3 ; r un t h r o ugh
. m ul t ifo rm & c 8 1 ; O f v ario us kin d s ;
. .

b e co m e -un ifo rm & c a dj confo rm t o all -m ann e r , s o rt s , kin d s of . . .

&c 82
. . Ad v in all m an n er o f w ay s , h e r e t h ere .

re n d e r uniform & c a dj ; ass im il a t e , an d e v e r y w h e re

. . .

l ev e l , sm o o t h , d r ess .

Ad j unifo r m ; h o m o -g en e o us , -l o g o us ; o f a p ie ce , co n sist en t , co n n at ur a l ;
.

m on o t o n o us , ev en , I n v arrab le ; re gul ar , un ch an g e d , un d ev rat rn g , un v a r i e d ,

un v a ryin g .

Ad v unifo rm l y & c adj unifo rml y w it h & c ( conform a b ly) 8 2 ; in h arm o n y

. . . .

wi t h & c ( a greein g) 2 3
. .

a l w a y s , in v ar ia bl y , wit h o ut e x ce p t io n , n ev e r o t h e r wise ; b y cl o ck w o r k .

Ph r . a b un o d isce omn es .

3 . PA RTI A L R E LA TI O N
1 7 S im il ar it y
. N S im il arit y , r e . 1 8 Dissim il ar it y . N dissim il - ar . . .

sem bl a n ce , l iken ess , sim il it ud e , se m it y , -it ud e ; un like n ess , di v e rs it y , di s

bl an ce ; a ffin it y , app r oxim at io n , p ar al p arit y , d isse m bl an ce ; d iv e r g e n ce , v aria
l elism ; a g r e e m e n t & c 2 3 an a - l o g y , t io n ; d iffe r e n ce & c 1 5 ; n o v e l t y , o r igi
. .

-
l o gical n ess ; co rr e s p on d en ce , h o m oio u n al it y ; cre a t iv e n ess o og am y .

sia , p a rit y . b e -un l ike & c a dj ; v ar y & c V . . . .

co nn a t ur a l -n e ss , -it
y ; b r o t h er h o o d , (difi er ) 1 5 ; b e ar n o r esem bl an ce t o ,
fam il y l ike n ess . differ toto cce lo .

a ll it e ra t io n , r h y m e , pun r e n d e r -un l ik e & c a dj ; v a ry & c ( di

. . . .

r e p e t it io n & c 1 04 ; sam en ess & c . vers ify ) 1 4 0 . .

(iden tity ) 1 3 ; un ifo rm it y & c 1 6 ; is o g am y Ad j d issim il ar , un lik e , dis p ar at e ;

. . .

an a l o g ue ; t h e l ik e ; m a t ch , p e n d an t , div e r ge n t ; o f a d iffer e n t kin d & c ( cla ss) .

fe ll ow , co m p ani o n , p air , m at e , t win , 75 un m a t ch e d , uniq ue ; n e w , n ov e l ;

do ubl e , co un t e r p ar t , b r o t h e r , sist er ; un p r e ce d en t e d & c 83 ; o rigin a l . .

’
o n e s se co n d se l f, a lter eg o, ch ip o f t h e
o l d bl o ck , p ar n ob i le fra tr um , Ar ca d es
a m b o , b ir d s o f a fe a t h e r , et h oc gen us
om n e ; g en s d e m em e fa m i lle
n o t h in g Of t h e kin d ; n o s u ch q uit e
an o t h e r t h in g ; far fr o m it , cast in a
di ffere n t m o ld , ter tium quid , as like a
d o ck as a d aisy , v ery l ike a w h al e .

p ar all e l ; sim il e ; t yp e & c (m etaph or ) [Ha m let] ; as differe n t as - ch al k fr o m .

5 2 1 ; im a g e & c ( repr esen ta tion ) 554 ; . ch ee se , M a ce do n an d M onm o ut h ;

ph o t o graph ; cl o s e s t r ikin g Speak lu cu s a n on lucend o .

in g fait h ful & c a dj l ik en ess, r e . div e r sifi e d & c 1 6 a

. . .

se m bl an ce . Ad v o t h e rwise . .

V . b e - sim il ar & c a dj ; l oo k l ike , r e Ph r d its a li ter vi sum ; n o m o r e lik e m y

H
. . .

fa t h er t h a n I t o
”
se m bl e , b e a r re se m bl an ce ; sav o r e r cul es [Ha mle t] .

s m ack o f; a pp r o xim at e ; p ar a ll e l , m at ch ,
r h y m e wit h ; t a ke a ft er ; im it at e & c 1 9 ; fav o r , s p an [ U . .

6
I II
. . 3 R E LAT I O N 17 22

r en d er -S im il ar & c a dj ; assim il at e a pp rox im at e b rin g n ear ; co nn at ur al iz e

. .
, , ,

m ake a l ike ; r h y m e pun ,

.

Ad j S im il ar ; r esem bl in g & c v l ike a l ike ; t w in

. . .
,
.

a n a l o g - ue -ica l
c ; p ar a ll e l o f a p ie ce ; such as so ; h o m o io usian
, , ,
.

co n n at ura l co n g e n e r a ll ie d t o ; a k in t o & c ( con sa n guin eous ) 1 1

, ,
. .

a pp r o x im at e m uch t h e sa m e n e a r cl ose so m e t h in g l ik e s uch l ike ; a s h o w

, , , , ,

o f; m o ck p s e u d o sim ul a t in g r e p re se n t in g
, , ,
.

l l k i h f l l -V
e x a ct & c ( tr u e) 4 9 4 ; ife i .e fa t u ; t r ue t o -n at ure t h e ife ; t h e e ry , ,
’
im age p ict ur e o f; fo r all t h e w o r ld l ike comm e d eux gouttes d eau ; as l ike as
, ,
-
t w o p e as it can st are ; in s tar om n ium cast in t h e sam e m o ld rid icul o us l y
, , ,

l ik e .

Ad v as if so t o sp e a k ; as
. as if it w e r e ; quasi j ust as velu ti in sp eculum
, , , .

Ph r et si c d e si m i li bus ; tel m a itre tel va let ; tel p er e tel fi ls

. .

1 9 I m it at ion
. N im it at io n ; co p y . 20 Non im it at ion . N n o im it a . . .

in g & c v ; t r an s crip t io n ; r e p e t it io n ,
. . t io n ; o r ig in a l it y ; cr e at iv e n e ss .

d upl icat io n , r e d uplicat io n ; q uo t at io n ; Ad j un im it at e d , un co p ie d ; un .

re p r o d u ct io n ; m im eo g r a ph y m at ch e d , un p a r a ll e l e d ; in im it abl e & c
. .

m o ck e ry , m im icry ; S im ul at io n , p e r 1 3 ; un iq ue , o rig in a l ; cr e at iv e , un t r a n s
s o n a t io n ; r e p re se n t a t io n & c 55 4 se m l at e d ; ex ce p t io n al , r ar e , sui gen eris ,
.

bl an ce ; co p y & c 2 1 assim il at io n . un co m m o n , un ex am pl e d . .

p ar aph r as e , p ar o d y & c 2 1 . .

pl agiarism ; fo r ge ry & c ( fa lseh ood ) 5 4 4 ; ce ll ul o id . .

im it at o r , e ch o , cu ck o o , p a rr o t , ap e , m o n ke y , m o ckin g b ir d , m im ic ; co p y ist .

V
.

im it a t e , co p y , m irr o r , r e fl e ct , r e p r o d uce , r e p e a t ; d o l ik e , e ch o , r e - e ch o ,
.

ca t ch ; t r an s cr ib e ; m a t ch , p a r a ll e l .

m o ck , t a ke Off, m im ic, ap e , sim ul a t e , p e r son at e ; act & c ( d r a m a ) 599 ; r e pre .

se n t & c 55 4 ; co un t e r fe it , p a r o d y , t r av es t y , ca r ica t ur e , b ur l es q ue
. .

fo ll o w t re a d in t h e -st e p s , fo o t s t e p s , w a k e o f; t a k e p a t t e r n b y ;
fo ll o w suit , t h e e x am pl e o f w a l k in t h e S h o es o f, t a ke a l e af o ut o f an o t h er s
’
-

b o o k , st rike in wit h , fo ll o w suit ; t a ke m o d e l aft e r ; e m ul at e .

Ad j im it at e d & c v ; m o ck , m im ic ; m o d e ll e d a ft e r , m o ld e d o n
. . . .

p ara ph ra st ic l it e r al ; im it at iv e ; se co n dh an d ; im it abl e ; ap in g , ap is h , m im ick

in g .

Ad v l it e r a ll y , t o t h e l e t t e r , v e r b at im , liter a tim , sic, totid em ver bis , w o r d fo r

.

w o r d , m ot d m ot; e x act l y , p r e cise l y .

Ph r lik e m as t e r lik e m a n ; lik e b ut o h ! h o w d iffe r en t ! [W o r d sw o r t h ] ; g e ni us b o r

A C o le s ]
.

[E m er s o n ] ; p ur sui n g
’
r o w s n o b ly e ch o e s ca llin g m o n g t h e ro ck s [ .
q uo t a t i o n
co n fe ss e s in fe rio rit y [
E m er so n ] .

2 oa V ar iat io n . N v ariat io n ; a l t era t io n & c ( ch an ge) 1 4 0

. . . .

m o d ifi cat io n , m oo d s an d t e n s e s ; d is cre p an ce , d is cr e p an cy .

d iv er ge n cy & c 2 9 1 d e v iat io n & c 2 7 9 ; a b e r r a t io n ; in n o v at io n

. . .

V v ar y & c ( ch a n ge) 1 4 0 ; d ev ia t e & c 2 79 ; d iv e r g e & c 2 9 1 ; al t e rn at e , sw e r v e

. . . . .

Ad j v arie d & c v m o d ifi e d ; div er sifi e d & c 1 6a

. . . . .

21 [R e sul t o f im it at io n ] C o py
. N . . 22 [Thin g co pie d ] Pr o t ot yp e
. N . .

co p y facsim il e co un t e r p art
, efi igies , , ,
p r o t o t y p e o rigin al m o d e l p at t ern p re
, , , ,

e ffi g y fo rm l ik e n e ss sim il it ud e s e m
, , , ,
ce d e n t st a n d a r d s can t l in g t y p e ; a r ch e
, , ,

bl an ce cast t ra cin g e ct y p e ; im it at io n
, , ,
a n t i-
t y p e p r o t o pl as t m o d ul e ex e m pl ar , , ,

& c 1 9 ; m o d e l r e p r e se n t at io n ad um b r a
.
, ,
e x am pl e e n sa m pl e p ar a d ig m ; l ay - fi g ur e
, ,
.

t io n st ud y ;
,
p o rt r ait & c (r epr esen t . t e x t co p y d esig n ; fugl e m an k e y n o t e
, , ,
.

m en t) 5 5 4 ; r es e m bl an ce . d ie m o ld ; m a t rix l as t pl asm ; p ro
, , ,

d upl icat e ; t ran scrip t -io n ; r e fl ex , ,

p ro t o -pl as m ; m in t ; seal p un ch in t a , ,
-
ion ; s h a d o w e ch o ; ch ip o f t h e O ld ,
gl io n e g at iv e ; s t am p
,
.

bl ock ; r e p rin t r e p ro d uct io n ; s e co n d ,

V b e se t an exam pl e ; s et a co p y
.

“
.

”
e dit io n & c (r epetition ) 1 04 r éch aufl é;
.
Ph r p re ced e n t e m b al m s
. a a prin ciple
apo gr a ph , fair co p y r ev ise .
[Disr aeli] ; exempla sunt odiosa .

7
2 1 —24 ABS T R AC T RELATI O N S I . II . 3

p aro dy caricat ure b url e s que t rav esty tr avestie p ara ph rase
, , , , ,
.

s e r v il e co py im it at io n ; co un t e rfe it & c ( d ecep tion ) 5 4 5 ; pa sticcio

-
,
. .

Ad j fa ith ful ; l ife l ike & c ( similar ) 1 7 ; cl ose co n scie n tious

. .
, .

4 . G E N E R A L R E LA T I O N

23 . Ag r ee m e n t gre em en t ; . N . a 24 . Disag r eem en t . N . disag re e

ao co r d
-
co r d an ce ; un iso n
,
-
h a rm o n y ; ,
m e n t ; d is - co r d , -co r d an ce ; d iss o n an ce ,
co n co r d & c 7 1 4 ; co n co r d an ce co n ce r t ; .
,
d issid e n ce , discre p an cy ; un con fo rm ity
un d e r st a n d in g m ut ua l un d e r st an d in g ,
. & c 83. in co n gr u - it y , - e n ce ; d isco n
co n fo rm it y & c 8 2 ; co n fo r m an ce ; un i .
g ruit y , m ésa llia n ce ; j arrin g & c d is .

fo rm ity & c 1 6 co n s o n a n ce co n se n
.
,
s e n sio n & c 7 1 3 ; co n fl ict & c ( opp o sition )
. .

t an e o usn e s s co n s is t e n cy ; co n g ru it y
,
-
,
7 08 ; b ick e rin g , cl as h in g , m isun d e r s t an d
-e n ce k ee p in g co n g e nia l it y co rres p on d
; ; in g , w r an gl e .

e n ce p a r a ll e l ism a pp o sit io n un io n
, , ,
. d is p arity , m ism a t ch , d isp r o p o r tio n ;
fi tn e ss apt n ess & c a dj ; re l e v an cy ;
,
. . d issim il itude , in e qua lity ; disp r o p o rtion
p e rt in e n ce cy ; so r t a n ce T ;
-
case in
,
-
at e n e ss & c a dj ; v a rian ce , div e r g en ce ,
. .

p o in t ; a p t it ude co ap t atio n p r o p rie ty , , ,

re p ugn an ce .

a ppl ica b il ity a d m is s ib il ity co m m e n su , ,

un fi t n ess ; in a ptit ud e , im
&c . ad j .

r ab ilit y co m p a t ib il ity ; co g n a t io n
, &c . p ro p rie ty ; in a ppl ica b il ity & c a dj ; in . .

(rela tion ) 9 . co n sist e n cy , in co n cin n it y ; irr e l e v an cy

a d aptio n a dj ustm e n t gra d uatio n a o , , ,
& c (irr ela ti on ) 1 0
. .

com m o d a t io n ; r e co n cil ia t io n em en t ; -
,
-
m isj o in -in g , -d er ; s y n cr e tism , in t ru
a ss im il ation . sio n , in t e rfe r e n ce ; con cor d ia dis cors .

co n se n t & c ( a ssen t) 4 88 ; co n curr e n ce . fi sh o ut o f w a t e r .

& c 1 7 8 ; co op e r at ion & c 7 09

. . . V . disagre e ; cl as h j ar
& c ( discord ) , .

right m a n in t h e right pl a ce v er y ,
7 13 in t e rfe r e
,
in t ru d e
, com e a m iss ;
thin g ; q uit e j ust t h e th in g . n o t co n ce r n & c 1 0 ; m ism a t ch ; h um a n o .

V be . a cco r d an t & c -
a dj a g re e . .
,
ca piti cervicem j un ger e e q uin a m .

a cco r d h arm o n iz e ; corre sp on d t ally

, , ,
Ad j disa gr e ein g & c v ; d iscor d an t ,
. . .

r esp o n d ; m e e t s uit fi t b e fi t d o a d apt , , , , ,

d is cr e p an t ; at -v arian ce , w ar ; h o st il e ,
it se l f t o ; fa ll in ch im e in s q u ar e a n t ag o n is t ic, re p ug n an t , in co m p a t ibl e ,

q uad r a t e co n so r t co m p o r t with ; irr e co n cil a bl e , in co n sis t en t with ; un

dov e t ail assim il at e ; fi t l ik e a gl ov e ;
,
co n fo r m a bl e , e x ce pt io n a l & c 8 3 ; in t ru .

fit t o a t it t l e T ; m at ch & c 1 7 b e
-
,
. siv e , in co n gr uo us ; dis p r o p o r tion - at e ,
co m e o n e ; h o m o l o g a t e ; un h a rm om o us ; un co n so n an t ; di
'

.
-e d

co n se n t & c ( assen t) 4 88 . . v er gen t r e p ugn an t t o

, .

r en d e r a cco r d an t & c a dj ; fi t
-
suit . .
, ,
in a pt un apt in a pp r o p ria t e im p ro p er ;
, , ,

a d apt a cco m m o d a t e ; g r a d uat e ; a dj us t

,
un suit -e d -a
bl e ; in applicabl e ; un fit
,
-
,

& c ( ren d er equ a l) 2 7 ; d re s s r e g ul at e

.
, ,
-fi t t in
g
-b e fit t in
, g ; un b e co min g ; ill
r e a dj us t ; acco r d h arm o n iz e re con cil e ; , , tim e d un se as o n abl e m al d propos in a d
, , ,

fadge d o v e t ail s q uar e

, ,
. m issibl e ; in a pp o sit e & c (irrelevan t) 1 0 . .

Ad j a g re e in g suitin g & c v ; in a o
.
,
. . un co n ge nia l ; ill -asso r t e d -s o r t e d
; ,

co r d a cco r d a n t con co r d an t co n so n a n t
, , , ,
m is -m a t ch e d -j oin e d -pl a ce d ; un ac
, ,

co n g r uo us co n se n t an e o us ,
co rr es p o n d ,
co m m o d at in g irr e d ucibl e un comm e n
, ,

ent ,
co n g e n ia l ; co h e r e n t ; b e co m in g ; sur a b l e un s y m p a th e tic .

h arm on io us r e con cil abl e co n fo rm a bl e ; , , o ut o f -ch a r act e r ke e p in g p ro p or , ,

in - acco r d an ce h arm o n y k e e p in g , , ,
tion ,
j o in t t un e pl a ce
, se a s o n , , ,

uniso n & c n with ; a t o n e with o f o n e

,
. .
,
it s e l e m e n t ; at o dd s v a ria n ce w ith -
, .

m in d o f a p ie ce ; co n sis t e n t co m p a tibl e
, , ,
Ad v in -d e fi an ce
. co n t e m pt , ,

pro p o r tio n at e ; com m e n sur at e ; o n all s p it e o f; d isco r d an t ly & c a dj ; d tor t . .

fours . et ( 2 tr a ver s .

a pt , pp o sit e p e r tin en t p at ; t o t h e
a Ph r a si n us a d ly ra m
, , . .

-p o in t p urp o se ; h app y fe l icit o us g e r

, , ,

m an e a d rem in p o in t b e a r in g up on a ppl icabl e r e l e v a n t a d m issibl e

, , , , , ,
.
27 32 ABST R ACT R E LA TI O N S I . III . 2

m uch t h e sam e go o d as ; a ll on e t h e sam e ; e q ui

the s am e th in g as -
,

p o ll en t -p o n d e ran t -p o n d e r o us -b a l an ce d ; e q ual iz e d & c v ; dr aw n ; h a lf

, , , . .

a n d h al f; iso ch r o n -a l o us ; iso p e rim e t r ic -a l ; iso b at h -ic -

, , , .

Ad v e q ua lly & c a dj ; par i pa ssu a d eund em cceteri s parib us ; in equilibrio ;

. . .
, ,

t o all in t e n t s an d p urp o se s .

Ph r it .
-
co m es , am o un t s to the sam e t hin g ; wh a t is sa uce for t h e g o o se is sa u ce fo r t h e
g an d er .

M ean — N m e an m e d ium in t erm e dium av e r age b al an ce ; m e d ioc

29 . . .
, , , ,

r it y g e n e r a l ity ; g o l d e n m e an & c (m id cour se) 6 2 8 ; m iddl e & c 6 8 ; co m p ro m ise

,
.
-
.

& c 7 7 4 ; m iddl e -co ur se ,

. s t a t e ; n e ut r a l ity .

V s pl it t h e di e e e ; t k
. ff r n c a e t h e -a
v e r a g e & c n ; r e d uce t o a -m e an & c n
; . . . .

s t rik e a b a l an ce , p air o ff .

Ad j m e an , in t e rm e diat e ; m iddl e & c 68 ; av e r a g e ; n eut r a l

. . .

m e d io cr e , m iddl e-cl ass ; co m m o n pl ace & c ( un im p or ta n t) 6 4 3 . .

Ad v o n an av er a g e , in t h e l o n g r un ; t a kin g - o n e with an o th e r , all t hi n g s

.

to ge th e r , it fo r all in all ; comm unibus a n n is, in r oun d n um b ers .

Ph r . m edium ten uer e b ea ti .

3 0 C o m p en sat io n
. N co m p e n sation , e q uation ; com m ut at io n ; in d em n i . .

fi cat io n ; co m p r o m ise & c 7 7 4 ; n e ut r a l iz a tio n , n ul lifi cat io n ; co un t e r actio n & c . .

1 7 9 ; r e actio n ; m eas ur e fo r m e as ur e ; r e t al ia tion & c 7 1 8 ; e q ua l iz a tio n & c 2 7 ; . .

r o bb in g Pe t e r t o p ay Pa ul .

se t -o ff, o ffse t ; m a k e cas t in g -w eight ; co un t e r p o ise , b a ll as t ; in d e m ni ty , e q uiv

a le n t , quid pr o qu o; b rib e , h us h m on e y ; a m e n d s & c ( a t on em en t) 9 5 2 ; co un t e r .

b al an ce , cl aim ; cro ss - de bt , d em an d .

V m a k e com p e n s a tio n ; co m -p e n sa t e , -p en se ; in d e m n ify ; co un t e r -a ct , - V ail ,

.

-
p o ise ; b al an ce ; o ut o v e r co un t er -b al an ce ; s e t o ff ; h e d ge , s quar e , giv e an d
t a k e ; m a k e up -fo r , le e w ay ; co v e r , fill up , n e utr a l iz e , n ullify ; e q ua l iz e & c 2 7 ; .

m a k e g o o d ; re d e e m & c ( a ton e) 95 2 . .

Ad j co m pe n sat -in g , -o ry ; coun t erv ail in g & c v ; in t h e o pp osit e scal e ; e quiv

. . .

al e n t & c ( eq ua l) 2 7 . .

Ad v in -r e t urn , co n sid e r a t ion ; b ut , h o w e v e r , y e t , s t ill , n o twith s t an di n g ;

.

n e v e rt h e n a th - l e ss ; a lth o ugh , th o ugh ; a l h o w - b e it ; m aug er ; at -a ll e v e n t s ,

an y r a t e ; b e th a t as it m ay , fo r all th a t , ev e n so , o n t h e o th e r h a n d , a t t h e sam e
tim e , quoad min us , quan d m em e, h o w ev er th at m ay b e ; aft e r all, is said an d
don e ; t a kin g o n e thin g w ith an o th e r & c (avera ge) 2 9 . .

Ph r .
“
lig h t is min g le d wi t h t h e g lo o m Wh it t ier] ;
[ primo avu lso n on d eficit a lter V ergil] ;
[
O v id ]
soepe crea t m olle s as p er a s pi n a r o sa s [ .

QUA N T I TY B Y C O M PAR I S O N W I TH A STA N D A RD

3 1 G r e at n e s s
.
— N g r e at n ess & c 32 S m a lln ess
.
— N sm a ll n es s & c
. . . . . .

a dj ; m a gni t u d e ; s iz e & c
.
(dim en sion s) a dj ; l ittl e n e ss & c (sma ll size) 1 93 ; . . .

1 92 ; m ul t it ud e & c ( n um b er ) 1 0 2 ; im t e n uity ; p aucity ; fe wn e ss & c ( sm a ll

.

m en sit y ; e n o r m ity ; in fin ity & c 1 05 ; n um b er ) 1 03 ; m eann ess ins ig nifi can ce .

,

mig ht st re n gth in t en sity fulln ess ; im

,
&c , (un imp or tan ce) 64 3 ; m e di o crity ,
.
,

p o rt an ce & c 6 42 . m o d e r a t io n
. .

g re a t q uan t ity q uan tity d eal p ow e r s m a ll q ua n t ity m o di cum

,
m inim um ; , , , , ,

s ight p o t v o l um e w o r ld ; m ass h e a p
, ,
v a nis h in g p o in t ; m a t e r ia l p oin t
,
at o m , , ,

& c ( assem b la ge) 7 2 ; s t o ck & c ( s tor e)

. p a rt icl e m o l e cul e co r pus cl e p oin t .
, , , ,

636 ; p e ck b us h e l l o a d car g o ; car t ,

s p e ck d o t m o t e j o t io t a ace ; m in ut iae
, , , , , , , ,

w a go n s h ip l o a d ; fl oo d sp rin g tid e ; d e t ail s ; l o o k th o ught ide a soupgon , , , , ,

a b un d a n ce & c ( sufifcien cy ) 639 d ab d ight w hi t tit tl e s h a d e s h a d ow ;

. .
, , , , ,

p rin cip al ch ie f m ain greater s p ar k s cin t ill a gl e am ; t ouch cas t ; , , ,

m aj o r b est esse n t ia l p art ; b ulk grain scrupl e gr an ul e gl o b ul e m inim , , , , , ,

m as s & c ( wh ole) 50 . sup sip sop s p ice

. d ro p d r o pl e t , , , , , ,

V b e -gre a t & c adj ; r un hi gh s o ar s p rink l in g d as h m or cea u s cr e e d s m a ck

’

. . .
, , , , , , ,

tower t rans ce n d ; rise

,
carry to a tinge tincture ; inch , pat ch , scantlin g, ,

10
I . I II . 2 QU AN T I T Y 31 32

g re a t h e ight ; know no b oun ds ; ascen d , t att er tl et flit t er g o bb e t m it e b it

,
can , , , , ,

m o un t . m o r se l cr um b see d frit t e r s h iv e ; snip

, , , , ,

e n l a rg e & c (in crease) 3 5 ( exp a n d ) 1 94 pe t ; s n ick sn ack s n a t ch sl ip scra g ;

-
. .
, , , , ,

Ad j g rea t ; g re a t e r & c 33 ; l arg e

. .
,
ch ip ~p in g ; s h iv e r s l iv e r d r ibl e t cl i
, p , , ,

co n s id e ra bl e fair a b o v e p a r ; b ig h ug e , , , p in g p arin g s h av in g h air

, , , .

& c ( large i n s ize) 1 9 2 ; H e rcul e an cy cl o

.
,
n ut s h e ll ; t h im bl e s p oo n h an d
p ean ; am pl e ; a b un d an t & c ( en ough ) . ca p m o ut h ful ; fr ag m e n t ; fra ct io n & c
-
.

6 3 9 ; full in t e n se s t r o n g so un d p ass in g
, , , , , (par t) 5 1 ; d ro p in t h e o cean .

h e a v y pl e n a ry d e e p h igh ; sign al at
, , , , a n im a l cul e & c 1 93 . .

it s h e ig ht in t h e z e ni th t rifl e & c ( unim por ta n t thin g) 64 3 ;

w o rld— w id e w id es p r ea d far—
. .
,

fam e d e x , , ,
m e re n ext t o n o th in g ; h ar d ly a n y
t e n siv e ; w h o l esa l e ; m an y & c 1 02 . . thin g ; j ust e n o ugh t o sw ear by ; t h e
go o dly n o bl e p r e cious m ighty ; sa d
, , , , sh a d o w o f a s h a d e .

g rav e se rio us ; far go n e arran t d ow n

, , ,
fi n it e n ess fi ni t e q uan t ity, .

r ig ht ; ut t e r -m
o s t ; cr ass gr oss ar ch
, , , , V b e sm all & c a dj
.
-
lie in a n ut . .

p ro fo un d in t e n se co n sum m at e ; ran k
, , ,
s h e ll .

un m it ig a t e d r e d h o t d es p e r a t e ; gl a rin g
,
-
, ,
dim ini s h & c ( d ecrease) 36 ; ( con tr a ct) .

fl ag ra n t s t a r k s t a rin g ; th o r o ugh p a ce d
,
-
,
1 95 .

-
g o in g ; r o a r in g thum p in g ; ex t r ao r ,
Ad j . sm a ll ,
l it t l e ; d im in utiv e &c .

d in a ry ; im p or t a n t & c 6 4 2 ; un sur .
( sma ll in size) 1 93 ; m in ut e ; fi n e ; in co n
p ass e d & c ( su prem e) 3 3 ; co m pl e t e & c 5 2
. . . sid e r a b l e , p a lt ry & c ( u n im p or ta n t) 6 4 3 .

a ug us t g ra n d d ig n ifi e d s ubl im e m a
, , , ,
fain t & c (wea k ) 1 60 ; s l en d er , light ,
.

j est ic & c ( r epute) 8 7 3 . . s l ig ht , sca n t y , s ca n t , l im it e d ; m eag er

v as t im m e n se e n o rm o us e x tr e m e ;
, , , ,
& c (in sufiici en t) 6 4 0 ; s p a rin g ; fe w & c
. .

in o r d in a t e e x cessiv e e x tr a v a g an t ex o r
, , ,
1 03 lo w , s o -so , m iddl in g , t o l e r abl e , n o
b it an t o ut r age o us p re p ost e ro us un co n
, , , g re a t s h a k e s ; b e l o w un d e r p , the
- ar

s cio n ab le swin gin g m o n st r o us o v e r

, , ,
m ark ; at a lo w e b b ; h a l fw ay ; m o d e r
g ro w n ; t o w e rin g stup en do us p r o d ig io us , , ,
a t e , m o d e s t ; t e n d e r , s ubtl e .

a s t o ni s h in g in cr e d ibl e ; m ar v e l o us & c
,
. in a pp re cia bl e , e v a n esce n t , in fi n it e s
(won d er ) 870 . im al , h o m e o p a th ic, v e r y s m a ll ; a t o m ic,
un l im it e d (infin ite) 1 05 un ap &c . co r p us cul ar , m icr os0 0 pic, m o l e cul a r .

p r o a ch a b l e un utt e r a bl e in d e s cr ib abl e
, , ,
m e re , sim pl e , s h e e r , s t ar k , b a re ;
in e ffa bl e un s p e a k abl e in e x p r essibl e b e
, , ,
n ear r un .

yo n d ex p r e ssio n fa b ul o us d ull , p e tty , s h a ll o w , st ol id , un gift e d ,

un —
.
,

dim in is h e d -ab at e d -r e d uce d , , ,

un in t e ll ig e n t .

-res t rict e d . Ad v [ in a sm all d e g re e] t o a sm all

.

a b s o l ut e p osit iv e s t ar k d e cid e d un
, , , ,
e xt e n t , o n a s m a ll sca l e ; a - lit t l e , w ee
e q uiv o ca l e ss e n t ia l p e r fe ct fi n is h e d
, , ,
. b it ; s l ig h t ly & c a dj ; im p e r ce p t ibl y ; . .

re m a r k a bl e o f m a r k m a r k e d p o in t e d , , , ,
m ise r ably , w re t ch e d ly ; in s uffi cie n t ly & c .

v e ries t n o t e w o r t hy ; re n o wn e d . 6 4 0 ; im p e r fe ctly ; fa in tly & c 1 6 0 ; p ass .

Ad v [ in a p o sit iv e d e g re e ] t r uly & c

. . a bly p re t ty w e ll
, ,
w e ll enou gh .

( truth ) 4 94 d e cid e dly un e q uiv o ca lly , , [

in a ce r t a in d e g r ee] paror l im it e d
p ure ly a b so l ut e ly se rio usly ess e n t ially
, , , ,
t ially , in p a r t ; in t o a ce rt ain d e g r ee ;
fun d a m e n t a lly r a d ica lly d o w n r igh t in , , ,
t o a ce r t a in ex t e n t ; co m p ar at iv e ly ;
a ll co n s cie n ce ; fo r t h e m o s t p a r t in t h e s o m e , ra t h e r ; in s o m e - d e g r ee , m eas ur e ;
m ain .
,
—
so m e -th in g , w h a t ; s im ply , o n ly , p ur e ly ,

[in a co m p l e t e d e g re e ] e n t ire ly & c . m e r e ly ; at at t h e -l

eas t , m ost ; e v e r
( com p letely ) 5 2 ; ab un d an t ly & c ( sufii so l it t l e , a s l it t l e a s m ay b e , ta n t s oi t
‘
.

cien tly ) 6 3 9 ; W id e ly , fa r an d w id e .
peu , in e v e r so sm a ll a d e g ree ; t h us far ,
[in a g r e a t o r h ig h d e g r e e ] gr e atly pro ta n to , with in b o un d s , in a m an n e r,
& c a dj. m uch , m uckl e , w e ll , in d ee d ,
. a ft e r a fa s h io n .

v e r y , v er y m u ch , a d ea l , n o e n d o f, a l m o s t , n e a r ly , w e ll nigh , sh o r t o f, -

m o st , n o t a l itt l e ; p r e t t y , w e ll ; e n o ugh , n o t q uit e , a ll b ut ; n e a r cl ose up o n ;

in a g re a t m e asure , r ichly ; t o a -l arg e , peu s en fa ut , n e a r t h e m a r k ; wit h in a n
’

g r e at , gig an t ic ext e n t ; o n a l arg e -

ace , in ch o f o n t h e b r in k o f s ca r ce ly ,
sca e l ; so ; n ev er ev er so ; ev er so h ard ly , b are ly , o n ly j ust , n o m o re t h an .

dol e ; scr a p ,
shr e d , t ag , s pl in t e r ,
r ag , [in an uncer tain d e g re e] ab o ut , th ere~
 1 — 34 U l l i b LA l l U III . 2

m uch ; by w h o l es al e ; m ighty , p o wer ab o ut s , so m ew h e re a b o ut , n ear ly , s ay ;

fully ; w ith a wit n e ss , u ltr a , in t h e e x b e t h e sam e - m o re , l ittl e m o re or l es s .

t re m e , e x t re m e ly , e x cee din gly , in t en se ly , [in n o d e g r ee ] n o w a y s , wis e ; n o t

ex q uis it e ly , a cut e ly , in d e fi n it e ly , im -
at a ll , in t h e l eas t , a b it , a b it o f it ,
m e a s ur a bly ; b e y o n d - co m p a re , co m a w h it , a j ot , a s h a d o w ; in n o -wise ,
p a riso n , m e a sure , a ll b o un d s ; in cal r es p e ct ; by n o -m e an s , m ann e r o f
cula b ly , in fin it e ly . m e an s ; o n n o acco un t , at n o h an d .

[in a sup re m e d e g re e ] p re em in e n tly , Ph r d ar e pond us i d onea fum o [ Pers ius] ;

.

s up e r l a t iv e ly & c ( s uper i ori ty ) 3 3

.
ma gno cona tu ma gna s n uga s [
.
T e r e n ce ] ; s m all
s an d s t h e m o un t a in , m o m e n t s m ak e t h e y e ar
[in a t o o g re a t d e gr ee ] im m o d e ra t e ly , [Y o un g ]
m o n st ro us ly , p re p o st e r o usly , in o rd i
.

n a t e ly , e x o r b it a n tly , e x cess iv e ly , e n o r
m o usly , o ut Of all p r o p o rt io n , w ith a v e n g e an ce .

[in a m ar k e d d e gr e e] p art icu l ar ly , re m ar k a bly , sin g ul ar ly , curio usly , un

co mm o n ly , un usua lly , p e cul ia r ly , n o t a bly , s ign a lly , s t rik in gly , p o in t e d ly ,

m ainl y , chie fl y ; fa m o us ly , e g r e g io us ly , p r o m in e n tly , gl arin gly , e m ph a tically ,

Ka r éfo viv st r an g e ly w o n d e rfully a m a z in ly s ur p r is in gly as t o ni s h in gly in
’
x , , , g , , ,

cr e d ibly , m a rv e l o us ly , awful ly , st u p e n d o us ly .

[in an ex ce ptio n a l d e gree ] p e cul iar ly & c ( u n confor mity ) 83 . .

[in a Vio l en t d e gr e e ] furio usly & c ( vi olen ce ) 1 7 3 se v e re ly , d es p e r at e ly , t r e

.

m en d o usly , ex t r av ag an tly , con fo un d e dly , d e uce d ly , d e v il is hly , with a v e n

g e an ce a d toute outr a n ce .

[in a p ain ful d e g re e ] p ain fully , sa dly , gro s s ly , s o re ly , b itt er ly , p it e o usly ,

g rie v o usly , m ise ra bly , crue lly , w oe fully , l am en t a bly , s h o ckin gly , frightfully ,
d rea dfully , fe ar fully , t erribly , h o rribly .

Ph r a ma xi m is ad m ini m a ; g re a t n e ss k n o w s it se lf [Hen ry I V ] ; mig h t ies t p o w ers b y

.

d ee pe s t calm s are fe d C o r n w a ll] ; m in im um d ece t li b er e cui m u l tum lice t [S e n e ca] ; s om e

[
B .

a re b o rn g rea t so m e ach i ev e gr ea t n e ss , a n d s o m e h av e g r eat n ess t h r us t upo n t h e m

, [Twelfth
Nigh t] .

QUA N T I TY BY C O M PA R I S O N W I TH A S I M ILA R O B JECT

33 S up er iorit y [
. S up r e m acy ] . . N . 3 4 I n fe r ior it y
. N infe rio rity , m i . .

sup e r io rity , m aj o r ity ; g r e a t n ess &c . n o r it y , sub o r d in a cy ; s h o r t co m in g , d e

3 1 ; a d v an t a g e ; p ull p re p o n d er -an ce , fi cie n cy ; m in im um ; sm a ll n ess & c 3 2 ; .

-atio n
; v an t a g e gr o un d , p r e v a l e n ce , im p e r fe ct ion ; l o w e r - q ua l ity , w o r th .

p artiality ; p e rson a l sup e rio rity ; n o [p e rs o n a l in fe rio rity] comm on alty & c .

b ilit y & c ( r a n k ) 87 5 ; T rit o n am o n g t h e

. 876 .

m in n ow s , primus in ter pa r es , n u lli se V b e -in fe rior & c a dj ; fa ll

. co m e . .

cund us , ca pt a in ; cr ack aj a ck [U s h o rt o f n o t - p ass , co m e up t o ; w a n t

*
. .

sup re m a cy , p r e em in e n ce ; l e a d ; m axi b e com e re n d e r -s m a ll e r & c

(de .

mum ; r e co r d ; T pt Kv pt t a , cl im ax ; cul m in a cr ea se) 36 , ( con tra ct) 1 95 ; h id e it s d i

’

tion & c ( summit) 2 1 0 ; tran s ce n d en ce ;

. m in is h e d h e a d , r e t ir e in t o t h e s h a d e ,
n e p lus u ltr a ; l io n s s h ar e , Be n j a m in s
’ ’
yie ld t h e p al m , pl a y se con d fi ddl e , t ake
m e ss ; ex cess , s ur pl us & c (r emain der ) 4 0 ; . a b ack se a t .

(redun da n ce) 6 4 1 . Ad j . in fe r io r , sm a ll e r ; sm all &c 32 ; .

V b e -s up e rio r & c a dj ; ex ce e d , ex
. . . m in o r , l ess l e s s e r , ,
d e fi cie n t ,
m in us,
ce l , t r a n s ce n d ; o ut -d o , -b a l an ce , -w e igh , l ow er sub o r din at e,
se co n d ,
se co n d ar y ;
-r a n k
,
-
r iv a l ,
-
H e r o d ; p ass , sur p ass , ra t e & c (i m p erfect) 65 1 ; sub s ub a lte rn ;
.
,

g e t a h e a d o f ; o v er -
t o p,
-rid e -p ass thro wn in t o t h e s h a de ; w eigh e d in t h e
b l
- a an ce
, w eigh , — -
,

m at ch ; t o p , o e r
’
,

b al an ce an d fo un d w an tin g ; n o t fit t o
t op , ca p , b e a t , cut o ut ; b e at h o ll o w ; h o ld a can d l e t o .

o ut s t rip & c 3 03 ; e cl ip se , th ro w in t o
. l e a st sm a ll es t & c (s ee l ittl e sm all
,
.
,

t h e s h a d e , t a k e t h e s h in e o ut o f, p ut &c . l o w e st .

o n e s n o se o ut o f j o in t ; h a v e t h e -upp e r
’
d im in ish e d & c (d ecreased ) 36 re .

h an d , w h ip h an d o f, a d v an t a g e ; d uce d & c ( con tr acted ) 1 9 5 uni m p ort an t

.

turn t h e s cal e , kick t h e b e am ; pl ay fi rs t & c 64 3

. .

fiddl e & c (importa nce) 642 ; prepon

. Ad v l e ss ; un d er . b e l ow -t h e m ar k ,
12
1 . I II . 2 QUAN T I T Y 33 36

~t h e b o tt o m
d e rat e p re do m in at e p rev ail ; p re ce d e
, p ar ; a t , of t h e sca l e a lo w , ,

t a ke p re ce d en ce co m e fi rst ; co m e t o a e b b , a d isa d v a n t a g e ; s h o r t o f un d e r , , .

h e a d cul m in at e ; b e a t & c all o th e rs

,
.
,

b e a r t h e p a l m ; b re a k t h e r e co r d ; t ake t h e ca ke [U
b e co m e re n d e r —
.

l arg er & c (in cr ease ) 3 5 ( exp a n d ) 1 94 .

,
.

Ad j s upe rio r g re a t e r m aj o r h igh e r ; e x cee d in g & c v ; g r eat & c 3 1 ; d is

.
, , , . . .

t in g uish e d ult r a ; v a ul t in g ; m o re t h a n a m a t ch fo r
, .

s upr e m e gre at est utm o st p a r am o un t pr e em in e n t fo rem ost crow n in g ;

, , , , , ,

fi r st ra t e & c (im p or ta n t) 6 4 2 ( excellen t) 64 8 ; un r iv a l e d ; p ee r

-
m a t ch l ess ; -

p ar a ll e l e d —
.
,

n o n e s uch se co n d t o n o n e sa n s p a r eil ; un p ara g o n e d

, e q ua ll e d
,
-
,
-
, ,
-a p ro a ch e d s urp a ss e d ; s up e r l a t iv e ini m it a bl e fa cile pr in ceps in co m p a r
-
p , , , ,

abl e s ov ere ig n wit h o ut p a r a ll e l n ulli secu n d us n e p lu s u ltra ; b e y o n d

, , co m , ,
-

p are co m p ariso n ; cul m in atin g & c ( topm ost) 2 1 0 ; tran s cen d e n t -e n t al plus
, .
-
,

r oya lis te que le R oi .

in cr e ase d & c ( a d d ed to) 35 ; e n l ar g e d & c ( ex pa n d ed ) 1 94

. . .

Ad v b e y o n d , m o r e , o v e r ; o v e r
. a b ov e t h e m ar k ; a b o v e p ar ; up w ar d s
in a d v an ce o f; o v e r a n d a b o v e ; a t t h e t o p o f t h e sca l e , a t it s h e ight .

[in a s up e r ior o r s up r e m e d e gre e ] e m in e n tly , e g r e g io us ly , p r e em in e n t ly ,

s ur p assin g , p r o m in e n t ly , s up e r l a t iv e ly , s up r e m e ly , a b o v e a ll , o f a l l th in g s , t h e

m ost , t o cro wn a ll , a r e E ’
e V , par excellen ce, p rin cip a lly , e sp e cially , p a rt ic
’
K O ‘

ula r ly , p e cul ia r ly , d for tiori, e v e n , y e a , s t ill m o r e .

Ph r I sh all n o t loo k upon h is lik e ag ain

.
[Ha mlet] ; d eos for tiori b us a desse [T acit us] .

C H A N G E S I N QUA N T I T Y
35 I n crease — N
. in cre ase , a ug . . 36 . Non in cr ease , Decr ease — N . .

m e n t a tio n , e n l ar g e m e n t , ex t e n sio n ; d il a d e cre ase d im in ut io n ; l esse nin g & c v ;

, . .

t a t io n & c ( ex pa n sion ) 1 94 ; in cre m e n t ,

. s ub t r a ct io n & c 38 ; r e d uct io n a b at e .
,

a ccre t io n ; a ccessio n &c 37 d ev e l o p . m en t d e cl e n sio n ; s h rin kin g & c ( con

,
.

m e n t , g ro w th ; a ggr an d iz e m e n t , a gg ra tr a ction ) 1 95 co arct a t io n ; T a b r id g

v at io n ; rise ; asce n t & c 3 05 ; ex -a gg e r a . m e n t & c ( s h ortenin g) 2 0 1 ; . e x t e n ua

t io n , - ace r b at io n ; sp r e a d & c ( disper . t io n .

s ion ) 7 3 ; fl oo d tid e ; g ain , p ro d uce , p ro d su b side n ce w an e e b b d e cl in e ; e b b , , ,

uot , p r ofi t . in g ; d esce n t & c 306 ; d e cr e m e n t r e fl ux .

, ,

V in crease , aug m en t , a dd t o , e n l arg e ;

. d e p r e cia tio n ; d e t e rio r a t ion & c 6 5 9 ; .

d il a t e & c ( expa n d ) 1 94 g r o w , w ax , g e t
. a n t icl im ax ; m it ig a t io n & c (m od era tion ) .

a h e a d , g ain s t r e n g th ; a d v a n ce ; r un 1 74 .

s h oo t up ; rise ; a s ce n d & c 3 05 s p ro u t . V d e cr e ase d im inis h l esse n ; a b ridg e

.
, ,

& c 1 94. . & c ( s h or ten ) 2 0 1 ; s h r in k & c ( con tr a ct)

. .

agg ran d iz e ; r a ise , ex a lt ; de e p e n , 1 95 ; d r o p fa ll t ail o ff ; fa ll aw ay ,

h eight e n ; stren gth e n ; in t en s ify , e u w a st e w e a r ; w an e e b b

,
d e cl in e ; d e , ,

h an ce , m agn ify , re d o ubl e ; aggr av at e , s ce n d & c 3 0 6 ; s ub sid e ; m e lt . d ie

e x a gg e r a t e ; e x - a s p e r a t e , - a ce r b a t e ; a d d a w a y ; r e t ir e in t o t h e s h a d e h id e it s d i ,

fue l t o t h e fl am e , oleum a dd ere ca m in o, m in is h e d h ea d fall t o a lo w e b b r un , ,

s up e r a dd & c ( a d d ) 3 7 ; sp re a d & c . . lo w l a n g uis h d e ca y cr um bl e

, , ,
.

(disper s e) 7 3 . b at e a b a t e d e q uan t it at e T ; disco un t ;

, ,

Ad j in cr e ase d & c v ; o n t h e in cr e as e ,
. . . d e p r e ciat e ; e x t e n ua t e l o w e r w e ak e n , , ,

un dim inis h e d ; a dd it io n a l & c ( ad ded ) . a t t e n ua t e frit t e r a w ay ; m it ig at e & c

,
.

37 (m od era te) 1 7 4 ; d w ar f t h ro w in t o t h e ,

Ad v . cr e s ce n do . s h a d e ; re d uce & c 1 95 s h o rt e n & c 20 1 ; . .

Ph r s ub t r a ct & c 38
. vires a cquiri t e un d o [V e r g il] .
. .

Ad j . un in cr e a se d &c .
( s ee in cr e as e & c .

d e cre ase d & c v ; . . d e cr e asin g &c . v .

;
on t h e -w an e & c n . .

i,
Ph r . a g il d e d h al o h o v e rin g ro un d d e cay
H
[Byr o n ] ; fi n e b y d e g r e e s a n d b e aut iq y less
[Prior] .

13
 37 42 AB S T R AC T RELATI O N S I . III . 3

3 . C O N JU N CT I V E QUA N TI T Y
37 . Ad d it ion — N . . a dditio n , an 38 Non ad d it io n
. S ub d uct ion . .

n ex a t io n , ad e c j tio n ; j un ct io n & c 4 3 ; . N s ub - d uct io n , -t r a ctio n ; d e d u ct io n ,

.

p
s u e r - os it io n , -
p a d dit io n j un ct io n ,
~
,
r e t re n ch m e n t ; r e m o v a l ; a b s ub - l a t io n ;
t
-fe a t io n acce ss io n ; ,
re in fo r ce m e n t ; in a b s t r a ct io n & c ( ta k in g ) 7 89 ; gar bl in g
.

cr e as e & c 3 5 in cr e m e n t , s up pl e m e n t ;
. & c v ; m ut il a tio n , d e t run cat io n ; am
. .

acco m p an im e n t & c 88 ; in t e r p o sit io n & c . . p ut atio n ; ab s ex r e -cisio n ; curt ail

22 8 ; in se r t io n & c 3 00 . . m e n t & c 2 0 1 ; m in u e n d , subt r a h e n d ;
.

V a d d , a nn e x , a fli x , s up e r a dd , s ub
. d e cre ase & c 36 ; a b r asio n . .

j oin , sup e rp o s e ; cl ap s a ddl e o n ; t ack V s ub - d uct , -t r a ct ; d e - d uct , - d uce ;

.

t o , a pp e n d , t ag ; in g ra ft ; sa d d l e with ; b a te , re t re n ch ; re m o v e , w it hd r aw ; ta ke
sp rin kl e ; in t ro d uce & c ( in ter p os e) 22 8 ; .
-
fr om , aw a y ; d e t r act .

in se r t & c 300 . . g arbl e , m util a t e , a m p ut at e , d e t run

b e com e a dd e d , accrue ; a d sup er cat e ; cut -o ff, aw a y , o ut ; a b scin d ,
v en e . e x cise ; p a r e , th in , p run e , d e cim at e ;
re -e nfo r ce , St ren g th e n ; re info r ce -
, ab r a d e , s cr a p e , fi le ; g e ld , cast rat e ;
s w e ll t h e r an k s o f; a ug m e n t & c 3 5 . . e l im in a t e .

Ad j a dd e d & c v ; a ddit io n a l ; sup pl e

. . . d im in is h & c 3 6 ; curt ail & c ( sh orten ). .

m ent al y ; suppl e t o r y sub j un c 2 0 1 ; d e p riv e o f & c ( ta k e) 7 89 w e a k e n

-a r -
,
.
, , .

tiv e ; a d j e c ad sci as ci t it ious ; a ddi -

Ad j subt r a ct e d
. &c v ; s ub t r a c . .

t iv e e x t r a accesso r y
, ,
. t iv e .

Ad v a u reste ; in a ddit ion m o re pl us

.
, , ,
Ad v in -d e d uctio n & c n ; l ess ; s h ort
. . .

e xt r a ; a n d a lso l ik e wise t oo furt h er

, , , ,
o f; m in us , w it h o u t , e x ce pt , e x ce pt in g ,

m o r e furth e r it e m ; an d a l s o
,
ek e ; ,
-
, w ith t h e e x ce p t io n o f, b a r rin g , s av e ,
e l se b e s id e s t o b o o t e t
,
an d
, ,
e x cl usiv e o f, s av e a n d e x ce pt , w ith a

s o -o n fo r th ; in t o t h e b ar g a in cu m
,
re s erv a t io n ,
.

mu ltis a liis ov e r an d a b o v e m o r e o v e r, ,
.

with w it h a l ; in cl udin g in cl usiv e as w e ll as n o t t o m e n t io n l e t a l o n e ; t o

, , , , ,

g e t h er a l o n g co upl e d in conj un ction w ith ; co n j oin t ly ; j o in tly & c 4 3 . .

Ph r . a dd e parvu m parvo ma gn us a cer vu s er i t .

h dd A d j — N T h in g r e m ain in g ] R em ain d er
39 [ T . in g a e d ] u n c t . . 40 [ . .

a dj un ct ; a d d it -io n , - am e n
t ; a dditum , — N r e m a in d e r ,
. r e sid u e ; r e m ain s ,

a ffi x , a pp e n d a g e , an n e x e , an n ex ; a ug r e m a n e t , r e m n a n t , r e s t , r e l ic ; l ea v in g s ,

m e n t , -a t ion ; in cr em e n t , re in fo r ce m e n t , h e e lt a p , o dd s an d e n d s , ch e es e p a rin g s ,
s up e rn um e r a r y , a ccesso r y , it e m ; g ar ca n d l e e n d s , o r t s ; re s id uum ; d re g s & c .

n is h , sa uce ; a cco m p an im e n t & c 88 ; .

( dir t ) 6 5 3 ; r e fus e & c ( use les s) 6 4 5 ; s t ub .

a dj e ct iv e , a d d e n d um ; co m pl e m e n t , s up b le , r e sult , e d u ct ; fag -e n d ; r uin s , w r e ck ,

pl e m e n t ; co n tin u at ion . s k e l e t o n , s t um p ; a ll uv ium .

r id e r , o ffs h o o t , e p iso d e , S id e iss ue , s ur p u s , l

pl us ex ce ss ; b al an ce
o v er , ,

co r o ll a r y ; p ie ce ; fl a p , l a p p e t , s k irt , e m co m pl e m e n t ; s up e r pl us s ur pl usa g e ; s u ,

b r o id e r y , t r app in g s , cor tege; t ail , suffix p e r fl uit y 6 4 1 ; sur v iv -a l ,

& c ( sequel) 6 5 ; w in g
. .
-
an ce .

Ad j a d d itio n a l & c 3 7
. . . V . r em a n i ; be - ef l t &c . ad j .
; e x ce e d ,

a l a t e , - d ; w in g e d . surv iv e ; l e av e .

Ad v in a d d it io n & c 3 7
. ,
. . Ad j . r e m ain in g l e ft ; l eft
,
-
b e hin d ,

o v er ; r e sid u- al , - ary ; un co n ; ov er , o d d
t ; e x ce e d in g , o v e r an d ab o v e ; o ut -lyin g ,
o us & c (r ed un d a n t ) 6 4 1
. .

4 0a [ T h in g d e d uct e d ] Decr e m e n t
. . N . d e cr em en t d isco un t d e fe ct l oss
, , , ,

d e d uct io n ; a ft e rgl o w; e ductio n w ast e .

41 [Fo rm in g a
. w ho l e w ith o ut 00 42 . fr o m m ix t ure ] S im
[Fr e e dom
h e r e n ce ] M ixt ur e . .m ix a d m ix N .
p l e n ess N Sim pl e n e s s & c a dj ; pu
. . . .
‘

com m ix - ure , t -t ion

; co m m ixio n , in t e r rity , h om og e neity .

14
I III
. . 3 QUAN T I T Y 41 — 44

m ix tur e , all o y ag e , m at rimon y ; j un ct io n e l im in at io n ; s ift in g & c v ; p urifi ca t io n . .

& c 4 3 ; co m b in at io n & c 4 8 ; m is ce g e n a
. & c ( C lea n n ess ) 6 5 2
. . .

t io n . V r e n d e r s m pl e & c a dj ; s im pl ify
- i
. . . .

im p re g n at io n ; in d if s uf t r an s s ift , w in n o w , b o l t , e l im in a t e ; ex cl ud e ,

fus io n ; in fi l t r at io n ; se aso n in g , sp r in g e t r id o f; cl ea r ; p ur ify & c ( clea n ) 6 5 2 ; .

kl in g , in t e r l a rd in g ; in t e r po l atio n & c 2 2 8 ; d is e n t an g l e & c ( disj oin ) 44 . . .

a d ult e r a t io n , so ph is t ica t io n Ad j sim pl e , un ifo r m , o f a p ie ce , h o m o

. .

[T h in g m ix e d ] t in g e , t in cture , t o uch , g e n e o us , s in g l e , p ur e , cl e a r , Sh e e r , n e a t .

d as h , sm a ck , sprin klin g , sp ice , se aso n un -m ixe d , - m in gl e d , - bl e n d e d , - co m A

in g , in fusion , s oup gon b in e d , -co m p o un d e d ; e l e m e n t a r y , un d e

.

[C o m p o u n d r es u lt in g fr o m m ix t ur e ] co m p o s e d ; u n -
a d ul t e r a t e d ,
-s
o p h is t i
ll
a o , ay m a lg a m ; b ra ss ,
ch o w h
c o w , p
e w c a t e d ,
- a ll o y e d ,
-t in e d
g ,
-
fo rt ifi e d ; pur
t er ; m ag m a , h a l f-an d h a l f, m éla n ge, ter et sim p le; in co m pl ex
-
.

tium quid , m isce ll an y , am b ig u T , m e d fr e e e x em p t fro m ; e x cl usiv e .

l ey , m ess , h o t chp o t , pa sticci o, p a t ch Ad v sim p l e & c a dj ; o n ly . . . .

w o r k , o dd s a n d e n d s , al l so r t s ; j um bl e
& c ( disor d er ) 59 ; sa l a d , sauce , m as h , om n ium ga th er u m , g a ll im aufry , o ll a—
.
pod
r id a , o l io , s a l m a g un d i, p o tp o urri, N o a h s ar k , ca ld ro n ; t e x t ur e , m in g l e d y a r n ;
’

m o saic & c ( va riega ti on ) 44 0 . .

h a l f-bl oo d , -cast e ; m ul att o ; t e r c q uar t q uin t -e ro n & c ; q u a d o ct o .

ro o n ; gr ifi o , z am b o ; ca fu z o ; E ur a sia n ; fu s t - e e , - ie ; g r iffe , l a d in o , m a r a b o u ,

m est ee , m estiz o , q uin t r o o n , s a ca t r a [ U S ] z e b r ul e ca t a l o ; cr o ss , hyb r id , m o n . .

g re l .

V m ix ; j o in & c 4 3 ; co m b in e & c 4 8 co m
. . im in t e r - m ix ; m ix up wit h ,
.

m in gl e ; co m in t e r b e - m in gl e ; Sh uffl e & c ( dera n ge) 6 1 ; p o un d t o g e th e r ; .

h ash st ir up ; kn e a d , b re w ; im p r e g n at e w it h ; in t e rl a r d & c (in terp ola te) 22 8 .

in t e r - t w in e , -w e av e & c 2 1 9 ; as s o ciat e with ; m is ce g e n a t e

. .

b e m ix e d & c ; g e t am o n g , b e e n t a n g l e d with
.
°

in st il , im b ue ; in s uf tr an s -fuse ; in fi ltrat e , d ash , t in g e , t in ctur e , s e aso n ,

s p r in kl e , b esp r in kl e , a tt e m p e r , m e d ica t e , bl e n d , cr o ss ; a ll o y , a m a l g am a t e ,
co m p o un d , a d ult e r a t e , s o p h is t ica t e , in fe ct .

Ad j m ix e d & c v ; im p l ex , co m p o sit e , h a l f an d h al f, l in se y w o o l se y , ch o w
. . .
- - -

ch o w , hyb rid , m o n g re l , h e t e r o g e n e o us ; m o tl e y & c ( va r i ega ted ) 44 0 ; m is ce l la .

n eo us , p r om iscuo u s , in d is cr im in a t e ; m is cibl e .

Ad v a m o n g , am o n g st , a m id , a m idst ; wit h ; in t h e m id s t o f, in t h e cro w d

. .

43 Jun ct io n —N j un ctio n ; j o in 44 Dis j un ct io n N d is -j un ct io n ,

—
. . . . . .

in g & c v ; j o in d e r , uni o n ; co n - n e ct io n , - co n n e ct io n -un it y u n io n -

ass o ci a
. .
, , ,

j
- un c i n
t o , -j ug at io n ; an n e x -io n , -atio n , tion , -e n g a gem e n t ; d is co n t in uit y & c 7 0 ; .

-m e n
t ; a st rictio n , at t a ch m e n t , co m p ag a b j un ct io n ; ca t a cl a s m ; in co n n e ct io n ; a b
in at io n , v in ct ur e , l ig a t io n , a ll ig at io n ; t
s ra ct -
io n ,
-e d n e s s
; iso l a t i o n ; in s u l -
a r

acco up l e m e n t ; m a rr ia g e & c ; o a sis ; is l a n d ; se p a r a t e n ess

- a t io n
( wed lock ) . it y ,
903 ; in fi b ulat io n , in o s cul at io n , s y m ph y & c a dj . se v e r a l t y ; disj ecta
. m em b r a ;
s is , a n as t o m o s is , co n fl ue n ce , co m m un i di sp e r sio n & c 7 3 ; a p p o rt io nm e n t & c
. .

cat io n , co n cat e n a t io n ; m e e t in g , r e un io n ; 7 86 .

asse m bl a g e & c 7 2 . . se p a r a t io n ; p a r t in g & c v cir cum ci . .

co it io n , co p ul a t io n ; sex ua l - co n g r e ss , s io n ; d e t a ch m e n t , s e g r e g a t io n ; d iv o r ce ,
co n j un ct io n , in t e r co ur se . se j un ct io n T , s e p o s it io n T , d id uct io n , d i

j o in t , j o in in g , j un ct ure , p iv o t , hin g e , r e m p t io n , d isce r p t io n ; e l is io n ; caes ur a ,

a r t icul a t io n , co m m issur e , s ea m , g ore , d iv is io n , s ub d iv isio n , b re ak , fract ure ,

g usse t , su t ur e , s t it ch ; l in k & c 4 5 ; m it e r , . t
r up ur e ; co m pa t r it io n T; d i s -
m em ber
m o r t ise . m en t , -
in t e g r a t io n ,
l
- o ca t io n
; l ux a t io n ;
cl o s e n e ss , t ight n ess , & c a dj ; co h e . . se v e r d isse v e r -
a n ce ; s cis sio n ; re ab

r e n ce & c 4 6 ; co m b in at io n & c 4 8
. . . s ciss io n ; l a ce r d ila ce r - at io n ; d is ab

a n n e x a t io n is t . r up t io n ; av ul s io n , d iv ul s io n ; s e ct io n , r e .

V j o in , un it e ; co n -j o in , -n e ct ; a s so
. s ect io n , cl e av a g e ; fi ss io n ; p a r t ib il it y ,

ciat e p ut l ay cl a p h a g l um p s e p a r a b il it y
n
.
 43 — 45 AB S T RA C T R E LA T I O N S I II I 3
. .

h o ld p iece ta ck fix b in d up t o fissure , b r e a ch , ren t , split , rift , crack ,

g e th e r ; e m b o dy re em b o dy ; ro ll in t o
,
s l it ,
in ci s ion .

one . d iss e ct io n , an at om y ; d e co m p o sition

a tt ach , fix , a ffix , sa ddl e o n , fas t e n , & c 4 9 ; cut t in g in st r um e n t & c ( sh ar p. .

b in d ,
se cu e , c
r l in h
c , t w is t ,
m a k e -fa s
t n e s s ) 2 5 3 ; b u z z c ir c u l ar -
saw .

& c a dj ; t ie , p in io n , s t r in g , s t r a p , se w ,
. . se p a r a t is t .

l ace , s t it ch , t a ck , kn it , b ut to n , b uckl e , V b e - d isj o in e d & c ; com e . fall -o ff, .

h it ch , l ash , t rus s , b a n d a g e , b ra id , s pl ice , t o p ie ces ; p e e l o ff g e t l oo s e .

s w a t h e , g ir d , t e th e , r m oo r , p ic k e t ,
h a r d is -
j o i n ,
-co n n e ct
,
-
e n g a g e ,
-un it e
,

n e s s , ch ain ; fe tt e r & c ( r e s tr a i n ) 7 5 1 ;
-
s.o c i a t e ,
-p air
; d iv o r ce , p ar t , disp ar t ,
l o ck , l at ch , b e l a y , b r ace , h o o k , g r a ppl e , d e t a ch , s e p a r at e , cut o ff, r escin d , se gr e
l ea s h , co upl e , a cco up l e , l in k , y o k e , g a t e ; se t k e e p a p ar t ; in sul a t e , iso l at e ;
b r acke t ; m arr y & c (wed ) 903 b ridge t h ro w o ut o f ge ar ; cut a d rift ; lo Os e ; un
.

o v e r , sp an . l o o se , -d o , - b in d , - ch ain , - l o ck & c fix) .

b ra z e ; p in , n ail , b o lt , h asp , cl asp , 4 3 , -p a ck , - rav e l ; d is en t an gl e ; set fre e

cl a m p , s cr e w , riv e t ; im p act , so ld e r , se t ; & c ( lib er a te) 7 5 0 . .

w e ld fuse t o g e th e r ; w e dg e , ra bb e t , s un d e r , d iv id e , subdiv id e , s e v e r , dis

m o r t ise , mi t e r , j am , d ov e t a il , e n ch ase ; se v e r , a b s cin d ; circum cis e ; cut ; in -cid e T ,
g r a ft ,
in g r a ft ,
in o s cu l a t e ; e n in -t w in e
;
-
cis e ; saw , s n ip , n ib , n ip , cl e av e , r iv e ,

in t e r - l in k , - l a ce , -t wi n e , -t wis t , -w e av e ; r e n d , s l it , Spl it , s pl in t er , ch ip , cr ack ,

e n t a n gl e ; t win e r o un d , b e l a y ; t ight e n ; s n a p , b re a k , t e a r , b ur s t ; re n d & c -as un .

t rice scr ew up . d er , in t w ain ; w r e n ch , r upt ur e , s h att e r ,

b e -j o in e d & c ; h an g h o ld t o g e th e r ; s h iv e r , cra n ch , crun ch , cr aun ch , ch o p ;
.

co h e r e & c 4 6 . . cut r ip up ; b a ck , h e w , s l a s h ; Whittl e ;

Ad j j oin e d & c v j o in t ; co n -j o in t , h aggl e , h ackl e , d is cin d T , l ace r at e , s cam
. . .

j
- un ct
; co r p o r a t e , co m p act ; h an d in b le , m an gl e , g a s h , h as h , sl ice .

h an d . cut up , ca r v e , d isse ct , an a t o m iz e ; d is
fi rm , fas t , cl o s e , t ight , t aut , t aught , l im b ; t a ke p u ll p ick t e ar t o
.

se cur e , se t , in t e r v o l v e d T ; in - s e p a r a bl e , p ie ces ; t e ar - t o t at t ers , p ie cem e al ;

- disso l ubl
e , -se ca bl e , -sev e r a bl e div e llicat e ; ski n & c 2 2 6 ; d is -in t e gr at e ,
. .

Ad v j o in tly & c a dj ; in co n j un ctio n

. .
-m e m b e r
.
,
b
- r n
a c h ,
-
b an d ; di s p ers e & c .

with & c ( in a d d iti on to) 3 7 ; fa st , fi rm ly ,

. 7 3 ; dis - l o ca t e , -j o in t ; b r ea k up ; m in ce ;
& c a dj in t im at e ly
. . . co m m in ut e & c (pu lverize) 330 ; app or .

Ph r tri a j uncta in un o
. . tion & c 7 86 . .

p art , co m p an y ; sep ara t e , l e av e .

Ad j disj o in e d & c v ; d is co n t in uo us & c 7 0 ; m ul t ip a rt it e , a b s t ra ct ; d is

. . . .

j un ct iv e ; s e can t ; iso l at e d & c v ; in sul ar , se p ar at e , dis p ar at e , discr e t e , ap art ,

. .

a s un d e r , far b e t w e e , l o o se , f tt h d , d , asso ciat e d , - co n

- - nn x -
n r ee ; un a ac e a e e

n e ct e d d is t in ct ; a d rift ; s t r a g g l in g ; r ift , r e ft .

[cap abl e o f b ein g cut ] scissil e , d iv isibl e , discer ptibl e , p ar tibl e , se p ar abl e .

Ad v s e p ar a t e ly & c a dj o n e by o n e , s ev e r ally , a p ar t ; a d rift , asun d er , in

. . .

tw ain ; in t h e a b str act , ab stract e d ly .

45 [ C on n e ct in g m e dium ] V in cul um
. N Vin cul um , l in k ; co nn e c- tiv e , . .

- t io n
; j un ctio n & c 4 3 ; b o n d o f un io n , co p u l a , in t e rm e dium , hyp h e n ; b r ack e t ;
.

b rid ge , s t e pp in g -s t o n e , isth m u s .

b o n d , t e n d o n , te n d ril fi b er ; co r d , -ag e ribb an d , ribb o n , ro p e , g uy , cabl e , l in e ,

h a l s e r T , h aw s er , p ain t er , m o o r in g s , wi r e , ch ain ; s tr in g & c ( fi la m en t) 2 05 . .

fast e n in g , t ie ; lig a -m e n t , - t ur e ; st r a p ; t a ckl e , rig g in g ; st a n di n g r un n in g

r ig g in g ; t r ace s , h a r n ess ; y o k e ; b a n d - a g e b r a ce , r o ll e r , fi ll e t ; in kl e with , wit h e ,

withy ; th o n g , b r aid ; g ir d e r , t ie b e a m ; g ir th , g ir d l e , ce s tus , g a r t e r , h alt e r , n oose ,

l asso , sur cin gl e , kn o t , runnin g kn o t ; ca b e s tro [U cin ch [ U l ariat , lega . .

d er o , o xr e im ; sus p e n d ers .

p in , co r kin g pin , n ail , b r a d , t ack , s k e w e r , st a pl e , cl am p ; cr am p , cr am p iro n ,

d e t e n t , la ri go, p aw l , te rre t , tr e e n ail , s cr ew , b ut t o n , b u ckl e , cl asp , h asp , h in ge ,
h an k , cat ch , l at ch , b o lt , l at ch e t , t a g ; t o o th ; h o o k , an d ey e ; l o ck , h o ldfast , p ad s

lo ck , r iv e t ; an ch o r , g r appl in g iron , t ren n el , s t a k e , p o s t .

16
 50 — 53 A B S T RA C T R E LA T I ON S I . III . 4

Alph a an d Om eg a , b e all a n d e n d al l 2 04 ; sm a ll p art ;

m o rsel , p articl e & c .

co m pl e x com p lexus; l o ck st o ck a n d
, ( sma lln ess ) 3 2 in st allm en t , d iv id en d ;
b a rre l . s h a re & c ( a llotm en t ) 7 8 6 . .

b ulk m a ss l um p t issue s t apl e b o dy

, , , , , ,
d ebris , o dd s an d e n d s , o dd m e n t s ,
co m p ag e s ; t r un k t o r so b o l e h ull h ulk , , , , ,
d etr itus ; ex cerp ta ; m e m b er , l im b , l o b e ,
s k e l e t o n g re a t e r m aj o r b es t p rin l o b ul e , arm , w in g , scio n , b r an ch , b o ugh ,
cip a l m a in p a r t ; e sse n t ial p a rt & c . j o in t , l in k , o ffs h o o t , r a m ifi ca t io n , t w ig ,
(imp orta n ce) 6 4 2 ; l io n s s h ar e Be n j a b us h , sp ray , sp rig ; r un n e r ; l e af, - let ;
’
,

m in s m ess ; t h e l o n g an d t h e sh o r t ; s t um p ; co m p o n e n t p a rt & c 56 ; s a rm e n
’
.

n e a r ly a l m os t a ll . t um .

V fo r m. co n s t it ut e a w h o l e ; in t e co m p ar t m e n t ; d e p a r t m e n t & c ( cla ss ) .

g rat e em b o dy am as s ; a ggre g a t e & c

, ,
. 7 5 ; co un ty & c ( region ) 1 8 1 . .

( assem b le) 7 2 ; am o un t t o co m e t o ,
. V p ar t , d iv id e , b r e a k & c ( disj oin ) 4 4 ;
. .

Ad j w h o l e t o t a l in t e g r a l e n tir e ;
.
, , ,
p ar titio n & c (a pportion ) 7 86 . .

co m pl e t e & c 5 2 ; o n e in d iv id ua l .
,
. Ad j fr a ct io n a l , fr agm e n t ar y ; se c
.

un b r o k e n
-
cut d iv id e d -se v e r e d
,
~
,
-
, ,
t io n a l , a l iq uo t ; d iv id e d & c v ; in co m . .

-
cl ipp e d -cr o p p e d s h o r n ; s e a m l e s s ; un ,
-
p ar t m e n t s , m ult ifi d ; d is co n n e ct e d ; p ar
dim in ish e d ; un d e m o l ish e d -d isso l v e d -
, ,
tial .

-
d e stro ye d b ruise d ,
-
. Ad v p ar tly , in p ar t , p ar tia lly ; p ie ce
.

in div isibl e - disso l ubl e -d iss o l v abl e

-
, , ,
m e a l , p ar t by p art ; by -in st a ll m e n t s ,
-d isce r pt ibl e . sn a t ch e s , in ch es , d ribl e t s ; b it by b it ,
w h o l esa l e sw e e p in g ; co m p r e h e n siv e
,
. in ch by in ch , fo o t by foo t , d r o p by d r o p ;
Ad v w h o lly a l t o g e t h e r ; t o t a lly & c
.
,
. in -d e t a il , l ots .

( com p letely ) 5 2 e n t ire ly all all in all , , ,

w h o l es a l e in a b o dy co ll e ctiv e ly al l p ut t o g e t h e r ; in t h e aggr e g a t e
, ,
l um p ,
-
, ,

m ass gross m ain

,
l o n g run ; en m a sse o n t h e w h o l e b o d ily en b loc in
, , , , , ,

ex ten s o th r o ugh o ut ev e r y in ch ; sub st an t ia lly

, ,
.

Ph r tou t bi en. ou ri en .

5 2 C om p e t e ess
. l n — N co m pl e t e . . 53 I n com p l et e n es s
. N in com . .

n ess & c a dj ; co m pl e t io n & c 7 2 9 ; in t e

. . .
ple t e n e ss & c a dj ; d e fi cie n cy , sh o r t
. .

g r at io n ; a ll n e ss . m easur e ; s h o r t co m in g & c 304 ; in s uffi .

e n t ir e ty ; p e r fe ct io n & c 6 5 0 ; s o l id - it y , . cie n cy & c 6 4 0 ; im p e r fe ct io n & c 6 5 1 ;

. .

y ; un ity ; all ; n e p lu s u ltr a , id e a l , im m a t ur ity & c ( n on pr epar a tion ) 67 4 ;

-a rit .

lim it . h a l f m e asur e s .

co m pl e m e n t , suppl e m e n t , m a ke [p ar t w an t in g] d efe ct , d e fi cit , d efal

w e ight ; fi ll in g up & c v . . ca t io n , o m issio n ; ca r e t ; s h o r t a g e ; in t e r

im pl e t io n ; sa t ur - a t io n , -it y T ; h igh v al & c 1 98 ; b r e a k & c ( discon tin uity )

. .

wat e r ; h igh flo o d sp rin g t id e ; fi ll , 7 0 ; n o n com pl e t io n & c 7 30 ; m is sin g .

l o ad , b um p e r , b e lly ful ; b rim m e r ; suffi l in k .

cie n cy & c 6 3 9 . . V b e - in co m pl e t e & c a dj ; fall s h or t

. . .

V b e - co m pl e t e & c a dj ; co m e t o a
. . . o f & c 3 04 ; l ack & c ( b e in s ufil ci en t) 6 4 0 ;
. .

h ea d . n e gl e ct & c 4 6 0 . .

r en d erpl e t e & c a dj ; com pl e t e

-
co m . . Ad j in co m pl e t e ; im p e r fe ct & c 6 5 1 ;
. .

& c ( a ccom p lish ) 7 2 9 ; fill , ch ar g e l o a d

.
, ,
un fi n is h e d ; un co m pl e t e d & c ( see co m .

r e pl e n is h ; m a k e g o o d ; p ie ce -
ple t e & c d e fe ctiv e , d e fi cie n t ,
—
up ,
.

e k e o u t ; s upply d e fi cie n cie s ; fi l l -u

p ,
w an t in g , fa il in g ; in d e fault , a rr e a r ;
in ,
t o t h e b r im t h e m e asur e o f sa t u ,
sh o rt , o f; h o ll o w , m e ag e r , l a m e , h a l f
r at e . a n d h a l f, p e r fun ct o r y ,
-
s k e t chy ; cr ud e

go t h e w h ol e -
h og , l e n gth ; go a ll & c (u n pr ep ar ed ) 6 7 4
. .

l en gth s . m ut il a t e d , g a r bl e d , d o ck e d , l o pp e d ,
Ad j co m pl e t e e n t ire ; w h o l e & c 50 ;
.
,
. t run cat e d .

p erfe ct & c 6 50 ; full g o o d a b so l ut e .

, , ,
in - p r o g r ess , h an d ; g o in g o n , pro
th o ro ug h pl e n ary ; so l id un d iv id e d ;
, ,
ce e d in g .

w ith all it s p art s ; all sid e d -

. Ad v in com pl e t e ly & c a dj ; by h a l v es
. . . .

e x h a us t iv e r a d ica l sw e e p in g th o r , , , Ph r . cx tera d esun t ; caret .

ough g o in g d e a d
-
.

18
 I III 4
. .
QU AN T I TY 52 — 57

regul ar con sum m at e un m itig at e d sh e e r un q ua l ifi e d un co n d it io n al fre e ;

, , , , , ,

a b un d a n t & c ( s uflicien t ) 6 3 9 . .

b rim m in g ; b rim t o p ful ; ch o ck ch o k e full ; a s full as a n e gg is o f m e at

- -
,

a v e t ch ; s a t ura t e d cr a m m e d ; r e pl e t e & c (r ed u n d a n t ) 6 4 1 ; fr a ug h t l a d e n ;
,
.
,

full l a d e n fr a ught
-
ch a r g e d ; h e a v y l a d e n
,
-
,
-
.

co m pl e t in g & c v s u ppl e m e n t a 1
.
-a r
y ; as cit it io us
.
-
, .

Ad v co m pl e t e ly & c a dj
. a l t o g e th e r o ut r ight w h o lly t o t a lly i n tot o
. .
, , , , ,

q uit e ; all o ut ; o v er h e a d an d e ar s ; e ffe ct ually fo r g o o d an d a ll n ice ly fully , , , ,

th ro ugh th ick an d th in h e a d a n d Sh oul d e rs ; n e ck an d h ee l cr o p ; in -all r e

,
-
,

sp e ct s e v e r y resp e ct ; a t a ll p o in t s o ut a n d o ut t o a ll in t e n t s a n d p ur p o s es ;
, , ,

toto coelo ; ut t e r ly ; cl e an as a w h is tl e ; t o t h e -full ,ut m o s t b a ckb on e ; , ,

h o ll o w s t ark ; h eart a n d so ul r o o t a n d b ran ch d o wn t o t h e g ro un d

, , , .

t o t h e t o p o f o n e s b e n t a s far as p o ssibl e (2 ou tr a n ce
’
.
, ,

t h r o ugh o ut ; fr o m fi r st t o l ast b e g inn in g t o e n d e n d t o e n d o n e e n d

-
, , ,

t o t h e o th e r Da n t o Bee r sh e b a
,
h e a d t o foo t t o p t o t o e t o p t o b o tt om ; , , ,

d e fon d en com ble ; d fon d a ca pite a d ca lcem a b ovo u s qu e a d m a la fo r e an d a ft ;

in ch ; ca p d—
, , ,

ev e ry w hi t -
,p i e t o t h e e n d o f t h e ch a pt e r u
-
; p t o t h e -b ri
m , ,

e a rs , e y e s ; as as can b e .

o n a ll a cco un t s ; sou s tou s l es ra pp or ts ; w it h a v e n g ean ce w it n e ss -

,
.

Ph r .
fa lsa s i n un o fa lsus in omn i b us ; om n e m movere la pi d em ; un a scopa n uova s pazza b en e .

54 C om p o sit io n
. N co m p o s i . . 55 Excl us io n N e x cl usio n , n o n . . .

tio n , co n stitut io n , cr a sis ; co m b in atio n a d m issio n , o m iss io n , e x ce pt io n , r e j e c

& c 4 8 ; in cl usio n , a d m issio n , co m p r e
. t io n , r e p ud ia t io n ; exil e & c ( seclusi on ) .

h e n sio n , r e ce p t io n ; e m b o d im e n t ; fo r m a 893 ; n o n in cl usio n , p re cl usio n , pro h ib i

tio n . t io n .

V b e -co m p ose d ,
. m ade , fo r m e d , se p a r a t io n , se g r e g a t io n , se p o s it io n T ,

m a d e up o f; co n sis t o f, b e r e s o l v e d e l im in a t io n , e x p u l s io n ; co ffe r d a m .

in t o . V b e ex cl ud e d fr o m & c . .

in cl ud e & c ( in a cla ss) 7 6 ; co n t ain ,

. e x cl ud e , b ar ; l e av e s h ut b ar o ut ;
h o ld , co m p r e h e n d , t a k e in , a d m it , e m r ej e ct , re p u d ia t e , bl a ckb a ll ; l a y p ut
b ra ce , e mb o dy ; in v o l v e , im pl icat e ; d rag se t -
a p art , as id e ; r e l e g a t e , se g r e

in t o . g at e ; t h ro w o v e rb o ard ; st rik e -o ff,

co m p o se , co n st it ut e , fo rm , m ak e ; o ut ; n e gl e ct & c 4 60 ; b ani s h & c ( se cl ud e ) . .

m ak e fill b uil d up ; e n t e r in t o t h e 893 ; se p a r at e & c ( disj oi n ) 4 4 . .

co m p o s it io n o f & c ( b e a com p on en t ) 5 6 . p ass o v e r , o m it ; g arbl e ; e l im in at e ,

.

Ad j co n t ain in g , con st itut in g & c v

. w ee d , w in n o w
. . .

Ad j e x cl ud in g & c v ; e xcl us iv e . . . .

ex c u l de d &c v . . un r e co un t e d , n o t in cl ud e d in ; in a d m iss ibl e .

Ad v . e x cl usiv e o f, b a rr in g ; e x ce pt ; w ith t h e e x ce pt io n o f; sa v e ; b a t in g .

5 6 C o m p o n en t
. N co m p o n en t ; . . 57 Ext r an eo usn e ss — N e x t r an e
. . .

co m p o n e n t in t e g r a l in t e g r an t p art ; o usn e ss & c a dj ; e x t r in s ica l it y & c

. . 6; .

e l e m e n t , co n s t it ue n t , in g r e d ie n t , l e av e n ; e x t e rio r it y & c 2 2 0 ; al ie n a g e , a l ie nism

. .

p art an d p ar ce l ; co n t e n s ; t app ur t e fo re gi n -
b o d y , sub st a n ce , e l e m e n t ;
n a n ce ; fe a t ur e ; m e m b e r & c .
( p ar t) 51 ; a l ie n , s t r a n g e r , in t ru d e r , in t e r l o p e r , fo r

pe rso n n e l . e ig n er , n o vu s h om o , n e w co m e r , im m i
V e n t er in t o ,
. the co m p o sitio n o f; e m i- g r a n t ; cr eo l e , Afr ica n d e r ; o ut s id e r ;

b e a -co m p o n e n t & c n ; b e fo rm p a r t . . Da g o E as t e r n e r [ U Dut ch m a n , .

& c 5 1 o f; m e rg e
. b e m e rg e d in ; b e t e n d e r foo t .

im p l ica t e d in ; Sh a r e in & c ( pa r ticip a t e) . Ad j e x t ra n eo us , fo r e ig n , a l ie n , ul

.

7 7 8 ; b el on g a pp e r t a in t o ; co m b in e , t e r io r ; t a
r ul t a m o n t a n e
r -
.

in h e r e in , un it e .
e x cl ud e d & c 5 5 ; in a d m iss ibl e ; e x ce p
.

fo rm , m ak e , co n st it ut e , co m p o s e . t io n a l .

Ad j fo rm in g & c v in cl usiv e
. . . .
Ad v in fo re ig n -p a rt s , l a n d s ; a b r o a d
. .

b e yon d seas ; ov er se a ; o n o n e s
’
t r av e l s .

19
58 —59 AB S T R A C T R E LAT I ON S I . Iv . 1

S ECTI O N I V . 0 RDER

1 . O RD E R I N G E N E RAL
58 Ord er .
-
N o r d er, re gul arity ,
. . O rder & c ] 59 . Ab se n ce
[ , or wan t of ,

un ifo rm ity , sym m e t r y , lucid us ord o ; Diso rd er N d iso r d e r ; d e r an g em en t . .

m usic o f t h e sph er e s & c 6 1 ; irr e gul arity ; an o m a ly & c ( un

. . .

gr ad ation , p ro gression ; seri es & c conform ity ) 83 ; an ar -ch y -ch ism

; w an t .
,

( con tinuity) 69 . o f m e th o d ; un t id in ess & c adj ; d isun io n . .

s ub o r di n a t io n ; co urse , e v e n t e n o r , r o u d isco r d & c 24 . .

tin e ; m e th o d , disp o sition , a rran g em en t , co n fusio n ; co n fus e dn e ss & c a dj m is h . .

a rra y , s y s t e m , e co n o m y , d is ciplin e ; o r m ash m ix ; d isarr a y j um bl e h uddl e , , , ,

d erlin ess & c a dj . . l itt er l um b e r ; ca h ota ge ; farrago ; m e s s , ,

r a n k , pl a ce & c ( term ) 7 1 . m as h m uddl e m us s [ U . h as h , , .

,

V be . b e co m e in o r de r & c a dj ; h o dge p o dg e ; h o t ch -p o t ch -po t ; im . .

,

form , fa ll in , d raw up ; arr an g e r an g e b ro gl io ch ao s omn ium ga th erum m e d , , ,

pl ace it se l f; fall in to t ak e - on e s
’
l e y ; m er e -m ix tur e & c 4 1 ; fo r tuito us .

pl ace ran k ; r a lly r o un d

,
co n co ur se o f a tom s d isj ecta m embr a
.
, ,

a dj ust m e th o d iz e r e g ul at e sy s t e m a
,
r udis i n diges ta que m ole s [
,
O v id ] , .

t iz e . co m pl exity ; co m pl exn ess & c adj ; . .

Ad j o r d e rly r e gu l ar ; in -o r d e r com p lexus ; co m im -pl icat io n ; in t ri

ca cy —
.
, ,

t rim ,
a ppl e pie o r d e r it s p ro p er
-
cat io n p e r pl e x ity ; n e tw o r k l a by
, , ,

pl ace ; n e at tidy en r egle w e ll r e gul at e d

, ,
r in t h ; w ild ern e ss j un gl e ; in v o l ut ion
, , , ,

co rr e ct m e th o dica l un ifo r m s y mm et
,
r av e l in g e n t an gl e m e n t ; co il & c ( co n vo
, , , .

rical ,s h ip s h ap e b usin e ssl ik e sy st e ,

lution ) 24 8 ; s l e av e t an gl ed s k ein kn o t , , , ,

m atic; un confuse d & c ( see confuse & c G o r dian k n o t w h e e ls within w h ee ls ;

. .
,

a r ra n g e d & c 60 kin k kn ar l ; w e b w or k
. .
, .

Ad v in o r d er ; m e th o dically & c a dj ;
. turm oil ; fe rm en t & c ( ag it at io n) 3 1 5 ; . . .

in -turn it s t urn ; s t e p by s t e p ; by
,
t o d o t r o ubl e p udd e r po t h e r ro w dis , , , , ,

re gul a r -st e p s gr a d ation s st ages ,

t urb an ce co n v ul sio n t um ul t up ro ar , , , , , ,

in t e rv a l s ; s eri a tim sy s t em at ically by r io t r um p us

,
s t o ur s cram bl e fracas , , , , , ,

cl o ckw o r k gr a d a tim ; at s t at e d p erio d s e m b r o il m e n t m élee s p ill a n d p e lt ro ug h

’

, , , ,

& c ( periodica lly) 1 3 8

. a n d t um bl e ; w h ir l win d & c
. 3 4 9 ; b e ar .

Ph r n a tura non facit sa ltum ;

. o r d e r is g ar d en Bab e l S aturn al ia Donn yb roo k , , ,

[Po p e ] ; o rd er fro m d is F air co nfusio n w o r s e co nfo un d e d m o s t

’
h eav en s firs t l aw , ,
o r d e r spr un g [Parad is e L ost] ; ordo es t pa ri um a d m ir e d d is o r d er concor d ia d is cor s ;
d ispa rium q ue rerum sua lo ca t ri buen s d isposi ti o ,

[St Aug ust in e ]

. .
B e dl a m h e ll b r o k e l oo se ; b ull in a
ch in a s h o p ; a ll t h e fat in t h e fi re ,

dia b le d qua tre Dev il t o p ay ; p r e tty k ettl e o f fi sh ; p re tty p iece o f -wo r k

, ,

b usin ess .

s l att ern s l ut ,
.

V b e -d iso r d er ly & c a dj fe rm en t pl a y at cro ss p urp o se s

. . .
,
-
.

put o ut o f o r d e r ; d e r an g e & c 6 1 ; r av e l & c 2 1 9 ; r uffl e rum pl e . .

,
.

Ad j diso r d e r ly o r d er l e ss ; o ut o f -o r d er pl a ce ge ar ; irreg ul ar d es ul t o r y ;
.
, , , ,

a n o m al o us & c (u n co nform a b l e) 8 3 ; a ce ph al o us ; aim l e s s ; diso rga niz a i ; st ra g

.

glin g ; un im -m e th o dical ; un sym m e tric un syste m atic un tidy sl ov e nl y ; dis , ,

l o cat e d ; o ut of sor ts ; p rom is cuous in discrim in at e ; ch ao tic an archical ; un , ,

a rr an g e d & c ( see arr a n g e & c co n fuse d ; d e r an g e d & c 6 1 ; to p s y t urv y & c

. . .
-
.

(in ver ted ) 2 1 8 ; s h ap e l ess & c 24 1 ; disj o in t e d o ut o f j o in t ; k n arled .

, .

co m -pl e x - l ex e d
p ; in t r ica t e co m pl icat e d p e r pl e xe d in v o l v ed ra v e l e d
, , , , , ,

e n t an gl e d kn o tt e d t an gl e d in ext rica bl e ; ir r e d ucibl e

, , ,
.

t ro ubl o us ; rio t ous & c ( vi olen t) 1 7 3 . .

Ad v irr e gul ar ly & c a dj ; by fi t s

. an d -sn at ch es s t art s ; p e llm e ll ;
. .
,
-
,

h iggl e d y p iggl e d y ; h e l t e r— s k e lt e r
-
h arum scarum ; in a fe rm en t ; a t -six es ,
-

a n d se v e n s cr o ss p ur p o s e s ; up sid e d o w n & c 2 1 8
,
-
. .

Ph r t h e ca rt b e fo r e t h e h o r se ; b a r epo v 1rp6r epo v ; ch ao s is come

.
'
again ; t h e wreck of
m a t t er and t h e crush of wor ds Ad di son]
[ l .

20
I IV
. . 2 O R DE R 60 — 63

60 . O r d er ] Arran g e
[R e d uct ion to . 61 [S ub v ersio n o f O r d e r ; b rin gin g
.

m en t N . a r r an g e m e n t ; pl an & c
. . in t o d iso r d e r ] Der an g e m e n t N de . . .

6 2 6 ; p re p a r at io n & c 6 7 3 ; d is p o s a l .
-
,
r an g em en t & c v d iso r d e r & c 5 9 ; e v e c . . .

-itio u l l l c t io d is t r ib u t io n -
t io n d is co m p o sure d ist urb an ce ; d is
; c o a o a n ; ; , ,

s o r t in g & c v ; asso r t m e n t a ll o t m e n t d e o rg an iz at io n ; d is l o cat io n ; p e rt urb a

-
, ,
. .

a pp o r t io n m e n t t ax is t ax o n o m y sy n , , , t io n in t e r r up t io n ; s h uffi n g & c v
, in . .

t axis gra d uat io n o rg an iz at io n ; g ro up

, , v er sio n & c 2 1 8 co rr ug at io n & c (fold )
. .

mg . 2 5 8 ; in v o l v e m e n t .

an a lysis ,
l
c as sifi ca tio n d iv ision d ig es, , V d er an g e ; d is
. m is -ar r an g e ; d is
tion . m is pl a ce ; m is l ay d is co m p o s e d iso r d e r ;
-
, ,

[R esult ge m e n t ] dige st ; sy n
o f arr a n d e d is o r g an iz e ; e m b ro il un se t t l e d is
-
, ,

o p sis & c ( com p en dium ) 5 9 6 ; s yn t agm a

.
, t ur b co n fus e t r o ubl e p e r t ur b j um bl e
, , , , ,

t abl e a t l a s ; r e gist er & c (r ecord ) 5 5 1 ;

,
. t um bl e ; h u d d l e s h uffl e m u ddl e t o ss , , , ,

o r g an ism a r ch it e ct ure ,
. h ustl e fum bl e rio t ; b rin g
, p ut ,

[I n st r um e n t fo r s o r tin g] siev e r id dl e , , th r o w in t o diso r d e r & c 5 9 ; m uss [U -

. .

scr e e n . b r e a k t h e r an k s d is co n cert co n v ul se ; , ,

V r e d uce t o
. b rin g in t o o r d e r ; in b r e a k in up o n .

t ro d u ce o r d e r in t o ; r a lly , ,
. un h in g e dis l o cat e p ut o ut o f j o in t ,

a rra n g e , d is p o se , pl a ce , fo r m ; p ut th ro w o ut o f g e a r .

se t pl a ce in o r d er ; se t o ut , co ll o ca t e , t urn t o p sy t urv y & c (in vert) 2 1 8 -

.
'

p ack , m ar s h al , r an g e , siz e , r an k , gr o up , , ,
b e d ev il ; co m pl ica t e in v o l v e p e r pl ex ,

p ar ce l o ut , a ll o t , d istrib ut e , d e a l ; cast -
,
co n fo un d ; im e m b r a n gl e t an gl e e n ,

as sig n t h e p ar t s ; d isp o s e o f, assig n , , ,

t an g l e r av e l t o usl e t o w z l e d is h ev e l
, ,

pl a ces t o ; a sso rt , so r t ; sift , r idd l e ; p ut r uffl e ; r um pl e & c ( fo ld ) 2 5 8 . .

se t -
t o r ight s , in to s h a p e , in t rim , ,
l itte r sca t t er ; m ix & c 4 1 . .

in a r r a y ; a p p o r t io n . Ad j d e r an g e d & c v
. sy n cr e -t ic . .
,

cl ass , -ify ; d iv id e ; fi l e , s t r in g t o g e th e r , -t ist ic m uss y

; [U .

th r ea d ; re gist er & c (record ) 55 1 ; cat a .

l o g ue , t ab ul at e , in d ex , g r a d uat e , dig est , gr a d e .

m e t h o d iz e , r e gul at e , sy s t e m at iz e , co or d in a t e , o r g an iz e , se ttl e , fi x .

un r av e l , d i se n t an gl e , r av e l , car d ; d i s e m b r o fl ; fe a z e .

Ad j a rr an g e d & c v ; e m b attl e d , in b attl e a rr ay ; cut an d d rie d ; m e th o d ical ,

. . .

o r d e r ly , r e g ul a r , sy s t e m a t ic .

2 . C O N S EC U TI V E O RD E R
6 2 Pr e ce d en ce
. p r e ce d e n ce ; .
— N . 63 S e q uen ce
. N se q ue n ce , co m . .

co m in g b e fo re & c v ; t h e l e a d , le p a s ; . . in g aft e r ; g o in g a ft er & c ( followin g) .

s up e r io rit y & c 3 3 ; im p o r t an ce & c 6 4 2 ; . . 2 8 1 ; co n se cut io n , s ucce ssio n ; p o s t eri

a n t e ce d - e n ce , -
e n cy ; a n t e r io r it y &c . o rit y & c 1 1 7 . .

(fron t) 2 3 4 ; p r e curso r & c 6 4 ; p rio rit y . co n t in ua t io n ; o r d er of s ucces sio n ;

& c 1 1 6 ; p re ce ss io n & c 2 80 ; an t e p osi
. . s ucce ssiv e n e ss p ar acm e .

tio n e p a cm e ; p re fe ren ce . se co n d a r in e ss ; s ub o r di n an cy &c .

(in
V p re ce d e ; co m e - b e fo r e ,
. fi rst ; ferior ity ) 34 .

h e a d , l ea d , t ak e t h e l e a d ; l e a d t h e -w ay , a ft e r - b ir th , -
b ur d e n ; pl ace n t a ,
se c
d an ce ; in t ro d u ce , us h e r in ; h av e un d in e s .

t h e pa s ; s e t t h e fa s h io n & c (infl u en ce) . V . s ucce e d; co m e -

a ft e r , on , n ex t ;
1 7 5 ; o p e n t h e b a ll ; t a k e h av e p r e fo ll o w , e n su e , st e p in t o t h e s h oe s o f;
ce d e n ce ; h av e t h e s t a r t & c ( get b efore) . a l t e r n at e .

2 80 . pl ace aft e r pp en d , s uffi x , a .

pl ace b e fo re ; p r e fix ; p re m is e , p r e l ud e , Ad j s ucce e d in g & c v se q ue n t ; s ub

. . .

p r eface . co n s e q ue n t ;
-
se q uacio us p ro xim at e , ,

Ad j p re ce d in g & c v ; p r e
. an t e . . n e x t ; co n s e cut iv e & c ( con tinuity ) 69 ; .

ce d e n t ; a n t e rio r ; p r io r & c 1 1 6 ; b e fo r e ; . a l t e rn a te a m oe b e a n ,
.

fo rm e r , fo re g o in g ; b e fo r e ab ov e a fo r e l at t e r ; p o st e rio r & c 1 1 7 . .

m e n t io n e d ; afo r e said , s a id ; p r e cur s Ad v a ft e r sub se q uen t ly ; b e h in d & c

.
, .

o r y , -iv e ; p r e v e n ien t , p r e l im in ar y , p r e f ( r ear ) 23 5 .

21
62 — 67 AB S T R A C T R E LA TI O N S 2

t
a o y,
r in t ro d u ct o r y ; p r e l us -iv e
,
-o r
y ; p r oe m ial , p re p aratory .

Ad v b e fo re ; in a dv a n ce & c ( pr ecession ) 2 80
. . .

Ph r sen iores priores ; pr ior te mpore prior j ure

. .

64 . Pr e cursor . N p re cur so r
.
, t
an e 65 . S e q u el . N . se q ue l , suffi x , suc
ce d ent , ,
p re ce d e n t fo r e p r e d e ce s so r ; ce sso r ; t ail q ueue t rain w ak e t ra il
, , , , ,

r unn e r , v a n co ur ie r , a va n t cour eur , pio -

r e a r ; r e t in ue s uit e ; a pp e n d ix p o s t s cript
, ; ,

n ee r , p r o d ro m e T , p rod r om os , p r o d r o m us , e p il o g ue ; p e r o r a t io n ; co d icil ; co n t in ua

o ut r id e r ; l e a d e r , b e ll w e th e r ; h er a ld , h a r tio n se que l a ; a pp e n d ag e ; t ail

, he el
b in ge r ; d awn ; av an t courie r , b e llm are , -
p ie ce ; t ag m o re l as t w o r d s ; co l o ph o n
, .

fo r e l o o p er , fo re l o p e r , voor looper , voor a ft e r -co m e -g r w th

o -p a r t -p ie ce
, , , ,

t r ek k er .
-co ur se -
th ought g am e ; a rrier e p en see
, ,
-
’

p re l ud e , p re am bl e , p re face , p ro l o g ue , se co n d th o ught s ; o utg r o w th .

m ium , p ro l usio n , p r o e m , p r o l e p sis , p r o l e g om en a , p r e fix , in t ro d uct io n ; h e a d

I n g , fr o n t i s p i e ce , g r o un d w o r k ; p r e p ar at i on & c 6 7 3 o v e rt ure , ex o r d ium , sy m .

ph o n y ; p r e m is es .

p r e fi g ur e m en t & c 5 1 1 o m e n & c 5 1 2 . . .

Ad j p r e cur so r y ; p re lu -s iv e , - S o r y , - dio us ; p r o e m ia l , in t r o d uct o ry , pr e fa

.

t o r y , p ro d r o m o us, in aug ur a l , p re l im in ary ; p re ce d en t & c (prior ) 1 1 6 . .

Ph r . a pr e ce d e n t e m b a lm s a prin cipl e [Disra eli] .

66 B e g
. in n in g
— N b e gin n in g , com . 67 En d.
—N e n d , cl o se , t e r m in a
. .

m e n ce m e n t , o p e n in g , o u t s e t , in cipi tio n ; d esin e n ce , con cl usio n , fi n is , fi n a l e ,

e n ce , in ce pt io n , in ch o at io n ; in t r o d u c p e rio d , t e rm , t e rm in us , l ast , o m e g a ; e x
t ion & c ( precurs or ) 6 4 ; alph a in itia l ;
.
,
t r e m e , - t r e m it y ; g abl e b utt fag
in aug ur a t io n , d eb ut , le pr em i er pa s , e m e n d ; t ip , n ib , p o in t ; t a il & c ( rear ) 2 3 5 ; .

b ar ca t io n , risin g o f t h e cur t a in ; m a id e n v erge & c ( ed ge) 2 3 1 ; t ag , p e r o r atio n ;

.

Sp e e ch ; o utb r e a k , o n se t , b run t ; in itia b on n e b ouch e ; b o tt o m d o ll a r , t ail e n d .

tiv e , m ov e , fi r s t m ov e ; n ar r ow th in co n sum m a t io n , d én ou em en t ; fi n is h & c .

e n d o f t h e w e dg e ; fr e s h s t a r t , n e w d e p a r ( co m p le ti o n ) 7 2 9 fa t e ; d o o m ,
-
s d ay ;

t ure . cr a ck o f d o o m , d ay o f Judg m e n t , fa ll o f

o rigin & c ( cause) 1 53 ; sour ce ris e ; .

,
t h e cur t ain ; g o al , d es t in at io n ; l im it ,
b ud ,
g e rm & c 1 53 ; e gg rud im en t ; .
,
d e t er m in atio n ; ex p ir a t ion , e x p iry ; d e ath
g e n esis b irth n ativ it y cr a dl e infan cy ;
, , , , & c 3 60 ; e n d o f all th in g s ; fin a l ity ;
.

s t ar t s t ar t in g p o in t & c 2 93 ; d awn & c

,
. . e sc h ato l o gy .

(m or n in g) 1 2 5 . b re a k up comm en cem en t d e la fi n l as t
, ,

titl e p ag e ; h e a d -in g ; v an & c ( fron t)

-
,
. s t age t urnin g p o in t ; coup d e grace
, ,

2 34 ; captio n fa tih a h ,
. d e at hbl o w ; k n o ck -out bl o w ; so ck ,

e n -t r an ce -t r y ; in l e t o rifi ce m o uth
, , , ,
d o l ag er [ U .

ch o p s l ip s p o r ch p o r t a l p o r t ico p r o py
, , , , , V e n d cl ose fin ish t erm in at e co n
.
, , , ,

l on d oo r ; g at e -w ay ; p o st e r n w ick e t
, , , ,
cl ud e b e a l l o v er ; e x p ir e ; d ie & c 360 ;
, .

th r esh o ld v e stib ul e ; p ro pyl aeum ; s kirt s

, ,
co m e d raw t o a cl o se & c n ; h av e -
. .

b o r d e r & c ( edge) 2 3 1 . . r un it s co ur s e ; r un o ut p a ss aw a y ,
.

fi r st -s t a g e bl ush gl an ce ,
im , , b rin g t o an -en d & c n ; p ut an en d . .

p ression sight ,
. t o m a k e an e n d o f; d e t e rm in e ; g e t
,

r ud im e n t s e l em e n t s o utl in es g r am
, , ,
th rough ; a ch ie v e & c ( complete) 7 2 9 .

m a r alph a b e t A B C
, ,
. sto p & c ( m a k e t o cea se) 1 42 ; s h ut up
.

V b egin com m e n ce in ch o a t e r ise

.
, , , ,
s h o p ; h an g up o n e s fi d d l e
’
.

arise o rigin a t e con ce iv e in it ia t e o p e n

, , , , ,
Ad j e n din g & c v ; fi n al t e rm in a l
. . .
, ,

d awn set in t ake it s ris e e n t er upo n

, , , ,
d efini tiv e ; crownin g & c ( completin g) .

e n t e r ; s e t o ut & c ( d ep ar t) 2 93 ; e m b a r k . 7 29 l ast ult im at e ; h in d e rm o st ; rear

,

in ; in ce pt & c 2 35 ; ca ud a l ; v e r g en t
con t e r m in a t e T —
. . .

ush e r in ; l e a d -o ff t h e w ay ; t a k e ,
o us a bl e -
, ,
-
.

t h e -l ea d in it iativ e ; in augur a t e h e a d ;
, ,
e n d e d & c v ; a t a n e n d ; se ttl e d d e
. .
,

s t a n d -a t t h e h e a d fi rs t fo r ; l ay t h e , ,
cid e d ov er ,
pl ay e d o ut , set at rest ;
,

fo un d at ion s & c (prepar e) 6 7 3 ; foun d . con cl usiv e .

22
I . Iv . 2 O R DE R 66 — 70

&c .
)( cause p 1 53 ; set -u
,
on fo o t , penu l t im ate ;
l t ut o n e , t w o , & c
b -
as .

ag o in g a b ro ach ,
t h e b a ll in ,
m o t io n ; un b e g un , un co m m e n ce d ; fr es h .

app ly t h e m at ch t o a t r a in ; l a un ch ,
Ad v fi n a lly & c a dj ; in fi n e ; a t t h e
. . .

b ro a ch ; o p e n - up t h e do o r t o ; s et ,
l ast ; o n ce fo r all .

-a b
o ut t o w o r k ; m a k e a -b e g in n in g
, , Ph r a s h ig h a s H e a v e n a n d as d ee p as
.

st ar t ; h an d s e l ; t a k e t h e fi r s t s t e p l a y ,
h e ll [Be a um o n t Fl e t ch e r ] ; d efi ci t om n e quod
t h e fi rs t st o n e cut t h e fi r s t t ur f; b re a k ,
n a s ci t ur [ Q uin t ilian ] ; en to ute ch os e i l fa ut con
s i d er er la fi n ; fin e m r es pi ce u lti m us R o m a n o r u m
’

-
g r o un d , t h e ice ,
.

co v e r ; p ass cr o ss

t he R ub ico n ; o p e n -fi r e , t h e b a ll ;
v e n t il a t e , a ir ; un d e rt a k e & c 6 76 . .

t h e w o r l d ; m a k e o n e s d eb u t , t a k e b irth ; b urst fo rt h ,
’
co m e in t o e x is t e n ce ,
’
-

b re a k o ut ; sp rin g cr o p up .

b egin - at t h e b e ginn in g , a b ovo, a g ain , d e n ovo ; s t art afr e s h , m ak e a fres h

s t a rt , Sh uffl e t h e car d s , r e sum e , r e co m m e n ce .

Ad j b e gin nin g & c v ; in it i- al , - a t o r y , - at iv e ; in ce p t iv e , in t ro d uct o ry , in

. . .

cip ie n t ; p r o e m a l , in a ug u a l ;
i i ch o a t e , - a t iv e ; e m b ry o n ic, r ud im e n t a l ; p ri
-
r n

m og en ial ; p rim ev a l & c ( old ) 1 2 4 ; a b o r ig in a l ; n at al , n asce n t . .

fi r st , fo r e m o st , l e a d in g ; m aid e n .

b e gun & c j ust - b e g un & c v . . .

Ad v at in t h e b e g in n in g & c n fir s t , in t h e fi rst pl a ce , im primis , fi r st

. . . .

an d fo r e m o s t ; in lim in e ; in - t h e b u d , e m b ry o , it s in fa n cy ; fr o m - t h e b e
gin nin g , t s b th ; a initio , ovo, in cu n a bilis , or igin e
i i r b -
.

Ph r a ller Anfa n g i st sch wer ; di midium facti q ui coepi t ha bet [

. Cicer o ] ; omn ium r er um pr in
ci pia p ar va s un t [ C icero ] .

68 M id d l e . N m iddl e , m id s t , m e d ie ty T ; m e an & c 2 9 ; m e d ium , m iddl e

. . .

t e rm ; ce n t e r & c 222 , m id co urse & c 6 2 8 ; m ezzo termine ; j us te milieu & c 6 2 8 ;

.
-
. .

h al fw ay h o us e , n av e , n av e l , o m ph a l o s ; n u cl e -us , -o l us .

e q uid is t a n ce , b ise ct io n , h a l f d is t a n ce ; e q u at o r , d ia ph r a gm m id riff; in t e rj a

,

ce n ce & c 22 8 . .

Ad j m idd l e , m e dial , m e sial , m e an , m id ; m iddl e mi d -m ost ; m e diat e ; in t er

.

m e d iat e & c ( in terj a cen t) 2 2 8 ; e q uidis t a n t ; ce n t ra l & c 2 2 2 ; m e dit e r r an e an ,

. .

e q u a t o r ia l ; h o m o ce n t r ic .

Ad v in t h e m iddl e ; m id h al f-w ay ; m id s h ip s , am id sh ip s, in m edias res

. .

69 .
[U n in t e rrupt e d
quen ce ] C o n se 70 . q uen ce ] Dis con
[I n t e rrupt e d se
t in u it y N co n t in uity ; co n se cu- tio n
. .
, t in u it y — N d is co n t in uit y ; d isj un c
. .

t iv en e ss & c a dj ; su cce ssio n r o un d . .

, , t io n & c 4 4 ; an a co l ut h o n ; in t e rr up t io n
.
,

s uit e p ro gressio n s erie s t rain ch ain ;

, , , , b r e a k fr act ure fl a w faul t cr ack cut ;
, , , , ,

ca t co n ea t - e n at io n ; sca l e ; g r a d at io n , g ap & c ( in terva l) 1 9 8 ; s o l ut io n o f con

.

co urs e ; ce ase l ess n ess co n s t an t fl o w un , , t in uit y caesur a ; b r o k e n t h r e a d ; p are n

,

b r o k e n e x t en t . t h esis e p is o d e r h a p so d y p a t ch w o r k ;
, , ,

p r o ces sio n co l um n ; r e tin ue cor tege , , ,

in t e rm is sion ; a l t e rn at io n & c ( periodic .

ca v a l ca d e ra n k an d fi l e lin e o f b attl e
, , , i ty ) 1 3 8 ; d ro pp in g fi r e .

a rr ay . V b e - d isco n tin uo us & c adj ; alt er

. . .

p e d ig re e gen e al o gy l in e age r a ce ; an
, , ,
n a t e in t e r m it
,
.

ces t r y d es ce n t fa m ily h o use ; l in e

,
of , , ,
d isco n t in ue p a use in t errupt ; in t e r
, ,

an cest o r s ; s t r ain . v e n e ; b r e ak in up o n , o ff ; in t e r p o s e ,

r an k fil e l in e r o w r an g e t ie r s t rin g
, , , , , , ,
& c 22 8 ; b r e a k
. sn ap t h e t h r ea d ; dis
th re a d t e am ; suit ; co l o n n a d e
,
. co n n e ct & c ( disj oin ) 44 ; d is s ev e r
. .

V fo ll o w in
. fo rm a s e rie s & c n ; . . Ad j d iscon t in uo us
. un successiv e , ,

fall in . b ro k e n in t err up t e d d écousu ; d is un

, ,

a r r an g e in a - s e r ie s & c n ; st r in g t o . . co n n e ct e d ; d is cre t e d isj un ct iv e ; fi t ful ,

ge t h e r file t h r e a d g r ad uat e t ab ul at e
, , , ,
. & c (ir r egu la r ) 1 3 9 ; s p asm o d ic d es ul
.
,

Ad j co n t in u-o us -e d ; co n se cut iv e ;
.
,
t o r y ; in t e r m it t in g & c v -t e n t
-
; a lt e r . .
,
«

p ro g r es siv e g r a d ua l ; se ria l s ucces siv e ;

, ,
n a t e ; r e curr e n t & c ( p er i od ic) 1 38 . .

imm e dia t e un b ro k e n e n t ire ; l in e a r ; in

, ,
Ad v a t in t er v a ls ; by -sn a t ch e s
.
,

23
69 — 73 A B S T R A C T R E LA T I ON S I . IV . 2

a l in e
- ro w & c,
n ; un in t e r r up t e d j e r ks skip s cat ch e s fi t s an d s t ar ts ;
. .
-
, , , ,
-m itt in g
; un r e m it t in g ; p e r e nn ial e v e r s k ipp in gly p er sa ltum ; lo n go in t er va llo , , .

gre en ; co n st an t Ph r lik e
.
“
a n g e l v isit s fe w an d far b e .

Ad v co n t in uo usly & c a dj ; ser ia tim ; t we e n [C a m pb ell ]

. . .
.

in a l in e & c n ; in -s uccessio n
-
t urn ;
. .
,

r unn in g g r a d ua lly s t e p by s t e p g r a d at im a t a s t r e t ch ; in -fil e

, , co l um n , , , ,

sin gl e fi le I n d ian fi le ,
.

71 . T erm
k st ation st age s t e p ; d e gr ee & c 2 6 ; sca l e re
. N . t e rm ,
r an , , , .
,

m o v e g ra d e l in k p e g r o un d O i t h e l a d d e r s t at us p o sit io n pl a ce p o in t
, , , , , , , , ,

m ar k pas p e rio d p it ch ; s t an d in g ; fo o t in g r an g e
, , , ,
-
,
.

V h o ld o ccupy
. fin d fa ll in t o a pl ace & c n . .

3 . C OLL ECT I V E O RD E R
7 2 Asse m b l ag e
. N a s se m bl a g e ; . . 73 No n assem b l ag e
. Disp ers ion . .

co l - l e ct io n , -l o ca t io n -l ig a t io n — N d isp e r sio n
, ; co m .
; d isj un ct io n & c 44 ; .

pilat io n , l ev y , g a th e rin g , in g a th e rin g , d iv e r g e n ce & c 2 9 1 ; asp e r sio n scatt e rin g .

m ust e r , a ttr oup em en t; t ea m ; co n - co urs e , & c v ; d isse m in a t io n , d iffusio n , d issi

. .

i i T, p a t io n , d is t r ib ut io n ; app o r t io n m e n t & c
-fl ux -
r e at o n -
t esse a t o n -V e r
, g g ,
r g .

e n ce & c 2 90 ; m ee t in g , l ev é e , r e un io n ,
. 7 86 ; s p r e a d , r e sp e r sio n T , cir cum fusio n ,
d raw in g ro o m , at h o m e ; co n v ersaz io n e in t e r sp e r sio n , sp a r g e fa ct io n T ; affusio n .

& c ( socia l ga th erin g) 89 2 ; asse m bly ,

. w aifs an d e st r a y s , fl o t s am a n d j et
co n g r e s s ; co n v e n -t io n , - t icl e ; g e m o t e ; sa m , disj ecta m em b r a , [ Ho n ] ; w av eson .

co n cl av e & c ( coun cil ) 69 6 ; p o sse , p oss e

. V disp e rs e , s catt e r , so w , d issem in at e ,
.

com ita tu s ; N o a h s a r k d iffuse , s h e d , sp r e a d , b e s tre w , o v er

’
.

m isce ll an y , collecta n ea ; m useum , m e s p r e a d , d is p e n s e , d is b an d , d ise m b o dy ,

n ag e rie & c ( s tore) 6 3 6 ; m useo l o gy

. . d ism em b e r , d ist rib ut e ; a pp o r tion & c .

cr o w d th ro n g ; fl oo d r ush d e l ug e ;
, , ,
7 8 6 ; bl o w o ff, l e t o ut , d is p e l , cas t fo r th ,
r abbl e m o b ,
p ress crush coh ue h o r d e
, , , , ,
d ra ught o ff; s tr ew , st raw , s t ro w ; t e d ;
b o dy trib e ; cre w g an g kn o t s q ua d
, , , , ,
s p ir tl e , cas t , s p r in kl e ; iss ue , d ea l o ut , re

b an d p arty ; sw a rm s h o a l sch o o l cov e y

, , , , ,
t a il , ut t e r ; r e in t e r -sp e r se se t a b ro ach ,
fl o ck h e r d dr ov e ; a taj o ; b un ch d riv e
, , , ,
cir cum fuse .

fo r ce m ula da [
,
U r em u d a ; r o un d up .
-
t ur n cas t a d rift ; s ca tt e r t o t h e

[U . arr a y b ev y g a l a x y ; co r p s co m
, , ,
w in d s ; so w b r o a d cast .

p an y t ro o p t ro up e ; arm y re g im e n t & c
, , ,
. s p r e a d l ik e w ild fi r e , dis p e r se th e m

( com b a ta n ts) 7 2 6 ; h o st & c (multitud e) se l v e s . .

1 02 ; p o p ul o usn e ss . Ad j un assem bl e d & c ( see asse m bl e . .

cl a n b ro th er h oo d asso ciation & c & c

,
d isp e r se d & c v Sp arse d is
,
. . . .
,

( pa r ty ) 7 1 2 . p re a d b r o a d cast s p or a d ic w id esp r e a d ; , , ,

v o ll e y s h o w e r s t o r m cl o u d
, ,
e p id e m ic & c ( gen era l) 7 8 ; a d rift s t r a y ;
,
. .
,

g ro up cl uste r Pl e ia d e s cl um p p en
, ,
d is h e v e l e d stre am in g , , ,
.

cil ; se t b a t ch lo t p a ck ; b udg e t asso r t

, , ,
Ad v sparsim h e r e a n d th e r e pa ssim ,
.
, ,
.

m en t b un ch ; p ar ce l ; p ack -e t
,
ag e ; ,
-

b un d l e fascin e b al e ; se r -on -o o n ; fa go t w is p truss t uft ; Sh o ck r ick far d e l

, , , , , , , , ,

s t a ck s h e a f h ay co ck ; fascicl e fa s cicul e fa s cicul us g a v e l h att o ck st o o k

, , , , , , ,
.

a ccum ul a t ion & c ( s tore) 636 ; co n g e r ies h ea p l um p p il e r o u l e a u t issue

.
, , , , , ,

m ass pyr am id ; b in g ; d rift ; s n o w b a ll -d rift ; a ce r v a t io n cum ul at io n ; g l o m

,
-
, ,

a gg l o m -e r a t io n ; co n gl o b a t io n ; co n g l o m e r -a t io n - te
a ; co a ce r v at ion co a g , ,

m e n t at io n a gg r e g at io n co n ce n t ra tio n co n g es tio n om n ium ga th erum sp ici le

, , , , ,

g i u m bl,a ck h o l e o f C a l cu tt a ; q u a n t ity & c ( g r ea tn es s ) 3 1 . .

co ll e ct o r g a th e r e r ; w h ip, p e r in ,
-
.

V [b e o r co m e to ge th er] a ss e m bl e co ll e ct m ust e r ; m ee t un it e j o in rej o in ;

.
, , , , ,

l
c us t e r fl o ck sw a
,
r m s u r g e s,
t r e am h e r d c r o w d th
,
r o n g a ss o cia t e ; co n ,
- re
g , , , ,

g at e -gl o m e r at e -ce n tr at e ; cen t er r o un d ren d e z v o us r eso rt ; co m e

, ,
fl o ck , ,

g et pig t o ge th e r ; fo r g ath e r ; h u ddl e ; r e as se m bl e .

[g e t o r b r in g t o g e th e r ] a s s e m bl e m u s t e r ; b r in g g e t p u t d r aw
,

24
78 83 ABST R AC T R E LA TI ON S I . Iv . 4

clo p e d ica l , w id es p re a d &c . in d iv id ual iz e ,

( d ispersed ) V sp e cify p ar ticul ariz e
.
, ,

73 r e a l iz e , s p e cia l iz e , d esig n a t e , d e t e rm in e
.
;
l
uni v ers a ; ca t h o -
lic ,
-lical
; co m m o n , d e n o t e , in d ica t e , p o in t o ut , s e l e ct .

w o r ld -w id e ; oe e - cum e n ica l ; t r a n sce n d esce n d t o p articul ars , e n t e r in to d e

d en t al ; p rev al en t , p re v ail in g , rife , e pi t ail , co m e t o t h e p o in t .

d em ic, b ese tt in g ; a ll o v e r , co v e re d with Ad j s p e cia l , p a r ticul ar , in d iv id ua l , . .

Pan Am e rican , A g l
- -
n i ca n ,
-
H e ll en ic, s p e cifi c, p r o p e r , p e rson al , o rig in a l , pri
G e rm an ic, -Sl a v ic ; p an h a r m o n ic v a t e , r e s p e ct iv e , d e fi n it e , d e t e rm in a t e ,
.

e v e r y , a ll ; uDS p e cifi e d , im p e rs o n a l e s p e cia l , ce r t ain , e s o t e r ic, e n d e m ic, p ar .

cus t o m a ry & c ( h a bitua l) 6 1 3 . t ial , p art y , p e cul iar , app ro p riat e , sev e ral ,
.

Ad v w h at -e v e r , - so e v er ; t o a m an ,
. ch a r a ct e ris t ic, d ia g n o s t ic, e x cl us iv e ; s in

o n e a n d a ll .
g ul ar & c ( excep tiona l) 83 ; id io m a tic; .

g en e r a lly & c a dj ; al w ays , fo r b e tt er t yp ica l

. . .

fo r w o rse ; in g e e al , g
n r e n e r a lly p k
s e a th is ,
t h a t ;y o n ,
-d er .

in g ; s p e a kin g g e n e r a lly ; fo r t h e m o s t Ad v sp e cia lly & c a dj in part icu . . .

p art ; in t h e l o n g run & c ( on a n a vera ge) lar , in propria p ers on a; a d h omin em ,

.

29 . fo r m y p ar t .

e a ch , a p ie ce , o n e by o n e ; s e v e r a lly ,

r e s p e ct iv e ly , e a ch t o e a ch ; ser ia tim , in d e t a il , b it by b it ; p ro ~h ac vice , r e n a td .

n am e ly , th at is t o sa y , vid e lice t , v iz t o wit . .

l h omme m eme
’
Ph r . le s ty le es t .

5 . O RDE R As R E GA RD S C A TE G O RI E S
80 . R ul e gul arity un ifo rm
.
—N . re ,
81 .M ul t iform it y N m ulti . .

it y ,
co n st an cy cl o ck w o r k p r e cisio n ;
,
-
o m n i-fo r m ity ; v a rie ty , d iv e r sity ; m ult i
p un ct ua l ity & c ( exa ctn ess) 4 94 ; ev en . fario usn ess & c a dj ; v ar ie d asso r tm en t
. . .

t e n or ; syst e m ; r o utin e & c ( cu stom ) 6 1 3 ; . Ad j m ul t i-fo r m , -fo ld , - fario us , -g en

.

fo rm ul a ; r ul e & c ( form regula tion ) 6 97 .

,
e r o us , - pl e x ; v a rifo rm, m an ifo ld , m an y
k eyn o t e st an d ar d m od e l p re ce d e n t & c
, ,
. sid e d ; o m n i-fo r m , -g e n o us
,
-
fa rio us ;
( prototype) 2 2 ; confo rm it y & c 8 2 . . h e t e ro g en e o us, m o tl e y , m o saic ; e p icen e ,
n a t ur e p r in cipl e ; l aw ; o r d er o f th in g s ;
,
in d iscr im in a t e , d esul t o r y , irr e g ul ar , d i
n o r m al n a t ura l o r d in a r y m o del V e rs ifi e d , d iffe r e n t , d iv e r s ; a ll m an n e r
-s t at e co n d it io n ; st an d in g
,
d ish -
,
o f o f - e v e r y d e scr ipt io n , a ll so r t s a n d

o r d e r ; Pr o cr ust e a n l aw ; l aw o f t h e kin d s ; et h oc gen us om n e ; an d w h a t n ot ?

M e d es an d Pe rsian s ; h ar d an d fast rul e . d e om n ib us r ebus et quib usd am a liis .

Ad j r e g ul a r
. unifo rm co n st an t , , , Ph r .h arm o n io usly co n fu s e d [Po pe ] ;
s t e a dy ; a cco r d in g t o rul e & c ( confor m [C o wper ]
’
.
v arie t y s t h e v er y sp ice of life .

a ble) 8 2 ; cust o m a r y & c 6 1 3 ; m e th o dica l .

,

o r d e r ly .

82 . C o nform it y N co n fo rm -it y , . . 8 3 U n con for m it y

. N n o n co n
. .

-an ce o b se r v an ce ; h a b it ua t io n . fo rm ity & c 8 2 ; un . d is - co n fo rm ity ;

n a t ur a l iz a t io n ; co n v e n tio n a l ity &c . un co n v e n t io n a l ity , in fo rm a l ity , a b n or

( custom ) 6 1 3 ; a gr e e m en t & c 2 3 . . m ity , an o m a ly ; a n om a l o usn e ss & c a dj ; . .

e x am pl e , in s t an ce , s p e cim e n , s am pl e , e x ce pt io n , p e culiarity ; in fra ctio n

q uo t at ion ; ex e m plifi cat io n , ill us t r at ion , b re ach v io l at io n in fr in g e m e n t o f
ca s e in p o in t ; o b j e ct l esso n ; e l ucid a t ion .
-l aw
,
cu s t o m , us a g e ; t e r a t ism , e ccen
p att e rn & c ( prototype) 2 2 . . t ricit y , bizarr er ie , o ddity , j e n e s a is quoi ,
V co n fo r m t o , r ul e ; a cco m m o d at e
. m on st ro sity , r arit y ; fr e a k o f N a t ure ;
a d a pt o n e s e l f t o ; r ub o ff co rn e r s . ro use r , sn o r t e r [U .

b e -r e g ul ar & c a dj ; m o v e in a gr oov e ; . . in d iv id ua l ity , id io syn cr asy , o rigin a l

fo ll ow o b se rv e g o by b en d t o it y , m an n e rism .

o b ey r ul es p re ce d e n t s ; co m ply
-
,
a b e rr at io n ; irre g ul ar ity ; v a r ie ty ; sin
t a lly ch im e in fa ll in with ; b e g ul arit y ; e x em pt io n ; sa l v o & c ( quali .

-g uid e d r e g ul a t e d by ; fall in to a
, fi ca tion ) 4 6 9 .

-cust o m us a g e ; fo ll o w t h e -fas h io n n on co n fo rm ist ; n on d es cript , ch ara c

, ,

26
I . Iv . 5 O R DE R 82 — 83

m ult it ud e ; p ass m ust er , d o as o th e rs t e r , o rig in a l , n on such , m on s t e r , p r od igy ,

d o , h ur ler a vec les loups ; d o at R o m e w o n d er , m ir acl e , curio sit y , fl y in g fi s h ,
a s t h e R o m an s d o ; g o swim w ith t h e bl ack sw an , lusus n a tur ce , ra r a a vis ,
-s t re am u t t i d t re a d t h e q ue e r fi sh ; m o n g r e l ; h al f- cas t e , - bl o o d ,
,
c r r e n ,
e ;
b e at en t rack & c ( h a bit) 6 1 3 ; k eep on e . b e e d ; m ét is , cro ssb r e e d , hyb rid , m ul e ,
- r

in coun t e n an ce . m ul att o ; ter tium qui d , h e rm aph r o d it e .

exe m pl ify , ill ust r at e , cit e , q uo t e , put ph oen ix , ch im e ra , hy d ra , Sp h in x , m in

a case ; p r o d u c e a n t
-in s an ce & c n ; . . o t aur ; g rifl - in , - o n ; ce n t aur ; x ip h o p a

e l ucid at e , ex pl ain .
g u s ; h ipp o -
g r iff,
-
ce n t a ur ; s a g git t a r y ;

Ad j confo rm abl e t o r ul e ; re gul ar & c

. . k r a k e n , co ck a trice , w yv e rn , ro c, d rag o n ,
80 ; a cco r d in g t o -r e gul a t io n , rul e , se a se r p e n t ; m e rm aid ; un ico r n ; C y cl o p s ,
“
C o ok e r , G un t e r ; en r egle , selon les m e n w h o se h e a d s d o g ro w b e n e at h
r eg les , w e ll r e g ul a t e d , o r d e r ly ; sy m m e t th e ir sh o uld e r s [ Oth ello] ; t e r at o l o g y
‘

ric & c 2 42 . . fi sh o ut o f w a t er ; n e ith e r -o n e t h in g

co n v e n t io n a l & c ( customa r y ) 6 1 3 ; o f . n o r an o th e r , fi sh fl e s h n or fo w l n o r
-d a ily e v e r yd a y o c c u r r e n ce ; in t h e g oo d r e d h e rrin g ; o n e in a - w a y , t h o u
,

n a t ur a l o r d e r o f th in g s ; o r d in a r y , co m san d ; o ut - cas t , -l aw ; o a sis .

m o n , h a b it ua l , usua l . V b e .
-
un co m fo r m ab l e & c a dj ; ah . .

in t h e o r d e r o f t h e d ay ; n a t ur a l iz e d . n o rm a l iz e ; l eav e t h e b e at e n - t r ack ,
typ ica l , n o rm al , fo rm a l ; can o n ical , p ath ; in frin g e b re ak v io l a t e a

o r th o d o x , so un d , s t rict , r ig id , p o sit iv e , l aw , h ab it , usa ge , cust o m ; d riv e a

-

un co m p r o m isin g , Pr o cr ust ea n . co ach a n d s ix th r o u g h ; s t r e t ch a p o in t ;

secun dum a r tem , s h ip s h a p e , t e ch n ica l . h av e n o b usin e ss t h e r e ; b a ffl e b e gg ar

e x e m pl a r y , ill us t r a t iv e , in p o in t . a ll d escrip t io n .

Ad v con fo rm a bly & c a dj ; by r ul e ;

. . . Ad j . un co m fo r m ab l e , ex ce p tio n al ; ah
a g re ea bly t o ; in -co n fo rm ity , acco r d n o rm - al , an o m a l is t ic ; o ut
-o us -
o us , -
;
a n ce , k e e p in g with ; a cco r din g t o ; d er pl a ce k e e p in g t un e of -
or , , , ,

co n s is t e n tly w it h ; a s usua l , a d in s ta r , o n e 8 e l e m e n t ; irr e g u l a r a r b it r a r y ; t e r a

’
,

in star o m n i u m ; m o r e - s o li to
,
m aj or um
t o g enic l aw l e ss in fo rm a l ab e rr ant .
, , ,

fo r t h e sa k e o f co n fo rm ity ; o f s t ra y
as a w an d e ri n g w an t on ; p e cul ia r , , ,

m att e r o f co ur se ; pr o for m at , fo r fo rm s u n n a t ur a l e g re
’
e x clus1v e e cce n t r ic , , ,

s a k e , by t h e car d g io n s ; o ut o f t h e b e a t e n t r a ck co m -
.
,

in v aria bly & c (un ifor m ly ) 1 6 . m on co m m o n r un p al e o f m isp l ace d ;

.
, ,

fo r -ex am pl e , in st a n ce ; exem p li fun n y .

gra tia; e g in ter a lia. . un -usua l

. a ccus t o m e d cust o m a r y ,
-
,
-
,
-w o n t e d co m m o n ; Sin g ul ar
Ph r cela va sa n s dire ; ex ped e He cu e ;
-
. r l m r ar e , , ,

n osci tur a s ocii s ; n e e quovi s lign o M er cu ri u s fi t un iq ue curio us od d e x t ra o r d in a r y a

, , , ,

[Er asm us] ; t h e y a r e h appy m e n w h o se n a s t r an g e m o n st r o us ; w o n d e rful & c 87 0 ; .

t ur e s s ort wit h t h e ir v o cat io n s Ba co n ]

[
,

un e x p e ct e d un a cco un t a bl e ; outr é o ut o f
.

, ,

t h e w ay r em ar k a bl e n o t e w orthy ; q uee r , , ,

quain t n on de script n o n e such sui gen eris ; o rig in al un co n v e n t io n al un

l fashion abl e ; un d es crib e d p re ce d en t e d p a all l d
, , , , ,

m pl d h d of
- - - - e ar -
r e e e x a e , , , ,
,
-fa m il iar fa n t as t i c n e wf a n gl e d g r o t es q ue b iz arr e ; o ut l a n di s h e x o t ic
; , , , , ,

tomb é d es n ues p r e t e rn at ur a l ; d en at ur a l iz e d
,
.

h e tero g e n eo us h e t e ro clite am o r ph o us m o n gre l a m ph ib io us e pice n e

, , , , , ,

ha l f bl o o d hyb rid ; an d ro gyn ous -al ; un sym m e t ric & c 2 4 3 ; a d e l o m o rp h o us

,
-
,
.
,

b isexual h e rm a phr o di t e m o n o cl in o us
, ,
.

qua lifi e d & c 4 6 9 . .

Ad v un confo rm a bly & c a dj ; exce pt un l e ss sav e b a rrin g b e s id e with out

. . .
, , , , , ,

s av e an d ex ce pt le t a l o n e ,
.

h owev er y et b ut , ,
.

I n t w h at -on e arth ! in t h e w or ld !
.

Ph r . n ev er w as -se en
, h e ard , k nown t h e lik e .
84 86 A B S T RA C T R E LA TI O N S I . v . 1

SECTI O N V . N UMBER
1 . N UM B ER, IN TH E A B S TR A C T
84 . Num b er N n um b e r sy m b o l n um e ra l fi g ure ciph e r d ig it in t e g er ;
. .
, , , , , ,

coun t e r ; r o un d n um b e r ; fo rm ul a ; fun ct io n ; s e r ie s .

s um d iffe re
,
n ce co m pl e m e n t s ubt r a h e n d p r o d uct ; m u
,
lt ipli -c n d - r - ca t r
a e o ; , , ,

coe ffi cie n t m ultipl e ; d iv id e n d d iv iso r fa ct o r q uo tien t sub m ultipl e fr a c

, , , , , ,

t io n ; m ixe d n um b e r ; n um e rat o r d e n o m in at o r ; d e cim a l circul atin g d e cim a l , , ,

r e p e t e n d ; co m m o n m e a sur e a l iq uo t p a r t ; re cip ro ca l ; p rim e n um b e r ; t o t ie n t , .

p e rm ut at io n co m b in atio n v a ria t io n ; e l e ctio n

, ,
.

r a t io p ro p o rtion ; p ro g re ssio n ; a rith m e tical

,
g e o m e trical h a rm oni cal
p ro g re ssion ; p e r ce n t age .

fi g ur at e pyra m id a l p o lygo n a l n um b e rs .

p o w e r ro o t e x p o n e n t in d ex l o g arith m an til o g arithm ; m o dulus

, , , , ,
.

diffe ren tial in te g ra l fl uxio n fl ue n t , , ,

.

Ad j n um era l co m pl e m en t a r y d iv isibl e a l iq uo t r e cip ro cal p rim e frac

.
, , , , , ,

t io n al d e cim a l fi g ur at e in co m m e n sur a bl e
, , ,
.

p ro p o rtio n al ex p o n e n tial l o ga rith m ic l o go m e tric differ en tial fl uxio n al in

, , , , , ,

t eg r al t o t itiv e
,
.

p o sitiv e n eg ativ e ; ration al irra tion al ; sur d ra dical rea l im agin ary im
, , , , , ,

p o ssibl e .

85 . Num er at io n N n um e r a t ion ; n um b e rin g & c v ; p a gin at ion ; t a l e

. . . .
,

r e ce n sio n e n um e r a t io n
,
sum m a t io n r e ck o n in g co m p ut at io n supp ut a t io n T
, ; , , ,

l
ca cu a o -
l t i n -
lus ; a lg o r it h m T algo r ism r h a bd o l o gy d a ctyl o n o m y ; m e asure
, , , ,

m e n t & c 4 66 ; s t a t ist ics. .

a rith m e t ic an a ly s is alg e b r a fl uxio n s ; d iffe r e n t ia l

,
in t e g r al
,
in fi nit e sim al ,

ca l cul us ; ca l cul us o f d if fe r e n ce s .

[ S t a tistics] d e a d r e ck o n in g m ust e r p o ll ce n sus ca p it a t io n r o ll call r e cap it , , , , , ,

ulat io n ; a cco un t & c ( lis t ) 86 . .

[Op e r at ion s] n o t at io n a ddit io n subt r act io n m ult ipl icat io n d iv ision rul e of , , , , ,

th re e p r actice e q uat io n s e x tra ctio n o f r o o t s re duction inv o l ution ev o l ution

, , , , , , ,

a pp r o xim a t io n in t e r p o l a t io n d iffe r e n t ia t io n in t e g r a t ion

, , ,
.

[ I n s t r u m e n t s ] a b ac u s s ua n -
p an l o g o m e t e r s l id in g r ul e t a ll ies N ap ie r s
, , , , ,
’

b o n es ca l cul atin g m ach in e diffe re n ce e n gin e ; a ddin g m ach in e ; cas h r e gist er

, , .

a r ith m e t ician ca l cul a t o r a b a cis t a lg e b r ais t m a th e m a t ician

, , , ,
.

V n um b er coun t te ll ; ca ll
. r un
,
o v e r ; t a k e an acco un t o f e n um e r a t e
, , ,

m us t e r p o ll re cit e re ca p itul at e ; sum ; sum

, , cast up ; t e ll o ff s co r e ciph e r
, , , ,

co m p ut e cal cul a t e supput e T ad d

, subt ra ct m ult iply d iv id e ex t ract r oo t s
, , , , , , .

a lg e b r aiz e .

ch e ck p r o v e d em o n st r a t e b al an ce a ud it o v e r h a ul t ak e s t o ck ; affix n um
, , , , , ,

b er s t o p age ,
.

a m o un t co m e t o .

Ad j n um er -al - ica l ; arith m e t ica l an alyt ic a lg e b r aic st atistical n um er

.
, , , , ,

a bl e com p ut a bl e ca l cul a bl e ; co m m e n sur - a bl e -a t e ; in co m m e n s ur - a bl e - a t e

, , , ,
.

86 . List N l is t , ca t al o g ( ue ) , in v e n t o r y , sch e d ul e ; r e gis t e r & c (r ecor d )

. . .

55 1 ; a cco un t ; b ill , o f co s t s ; syll a b us ; t errie r , t a lly , file ; ca l e n d ar , in d e x , t a bl e ,

a t l as , co n t e n t s ; b o o k , l e d g er ; syn o p sis , ca ta logu e r a ison n é ; t a bl e a u ; in v o ice , b ill
o f l a din g ; p ro s p e ct us , p ro g r am ( m e ) ; b ill o f far e , m e n u, car t e ; s co r e , ce n sus , s t a
t ist ics , r e t urn s ; R e d Bl ue D om es d ay b o o k ; ca d a s tre ; d ire ct o r y , g a z e t t er .

a l m an ac ; arm y cl er gy civ il s e rv ice n av y -l ist ; Alm a n a ch d c Go th a , ca

d ast e r , car d in d ex , dictio n ary , Ll o yd s re gist e r , n autica l al m an ac, w h o s wh o

’ ’
.

r o ll ; ch e ck ch e ck er b ea d roll ; m ust er -ro ll , b ook ; rost er , pan el ; cartu

l ary , dipty ch .

Ad j . ca d astral .

28
 I . V . 2 N U MB E R 87 —91
2 . D ETE R M I N A TE N UMBER

8 7 U n it y N un ity ; o n e n ess & c

. . . . 88 Accom p an im en t
.
—N acco m . .

a dj ; in d iv id ua l ity ; so l it ud e & c
.
( seclu .
p an im e n t ; a dj un ct & c 3 9 ; co n t ex t ; .

si on ) 893 ; iso l a t io n & c ( disj un ction ) 44 ; . a p p e n d a g e , a pp ur t e n an ce .

uni fi ca t io n & c 4 8 . . co e x is t e n ce , co n co m it an ce , co m p an y ,
o n e , unit , a ce ; in div id ua l ; n o n e e l se , asso cia t io n , co m p an io n s h ip ; p a rt co
no o th e r . p art -n e rsh ip co e ffi cie n cy .

V . l & c a dj d in e with
be -o n e
,
a on e . . co n co m it a n t , a cce sso r y , coe ffi cie n t ;
Duk e H um ph re y . co m p an io n , a tt e n d a n t , fe ll o w , a s so cia t e ,
iso l at e & c ( disj oin ) 4 4 . . co n so r t
p o use co ll e ag ue ; p art co
,
s ,

r e n d e r o n e ; un it e & c (j oi n ) 4 3 ( com .
, p ar t n e r ; s a t e ll it e h a n g e r o n s h a d o w ;
-
, ,

bin e) 4 8 . e s co r t cor tege ; a t t rib ut e

,
.

Ad j l sin gl e so l it ary ; in d i
. on e , so e , , V a cco m p an y co e xist att en d ; h an g
.
, ,

v id ua l a p a r t a l o n e ; k ithl e s s
, ,
. w a it o n ; g o h an d in h an d w it h ; sy n
un acco m p an ie d -
a tt e n d e d ; solu s ,
-
, ch r o n iz e & c 1 2 0 ; b e ar k e e p co m
.

s in gl e h an d e d ; sin g ul a r
-
odd un iq ue , , , p an y ; r o w in t h e sam e b o at ; b rin g in
un r e p e a t e d a z yg o us fi r s t an d l ast ; iso
, ,
it s t r ain ; a sso cia t e co upl e wit h .

l at e d & c ( disj oin ed ) 44 ; in sul ar . . Ad j a cco m p an y in g & c v ; co n co m i

. . .

m o n o sp e r m o us ; un i- fi c, -fl o r o us , -fo t an t fe ll ow t win j o in t ; asso cia t e d

, , ,

ll ate , -g en it a l , - l it er a l , - l o cul ar , -m o du co upl e d w ith ; accesso ry a t t e n d an t o b , ,

la r . b lig at o .

l o n e ; l o n e - 1y , -so m e ; d eso l at e , d re ary . Ad v with , with a l ; t o g e th e r

. al on g
in - s e cab le T -se v e ra bl e -
disce rptibl e ; in co m p an y w it h ; h a n d in h a n d ,
, ,

co m p act , irr eso l v a bl e . s id e by s id e; c h ee k by -

j o w l , j o l e ; a rm
Ad v sin gly & c a dj ; a l o n e , by it se l f,
. . . in a r m ; th e r e h e re -wit h ; an d & c ( a d .

p er se , o n ly , a p ar t , in t h e sin gul ar n um dition ) 3 7 .

b e r , in t h e ab s t r a ct ; o n e -b y o n e , at a t o g e t h e r , in a b o dy , co ll e ct iv e ly .

t im e ; Sim ply ; o n e an d a h a l f, s es qui Ph r . no s ci tur a sociis ; vir tu tis for tuna come s .

Ph r i l fece , e p oi r oppe la s ta m pa ; d u
. n a tur a

for t a u fai ble ; t wo so ul s wit h b ut a s in g l e

”
t h o u g h t , t wo h e art s t h a t b e a t a s on e .

89 . Dualit y
dual -it y -ism ; d upl icity ; b i plicit y fo rm ity ; p o l arity
. N .
,
-
,
-
.

t w o d e u ce co upl e b r ace p air ch ee k s t win s C a s t o r a n d Po ll ux g e m in i

, , , , , , , , ,

S ia m e s e t w in s ; fe ll o w s ; y o k e co n j ug a t io n ; d is p e rm y d o ubl e t s dy a d s p a n , , , ,
.

V [un it e in p air s] p air co upl e b r acke t y o ke ; co n d upl icat e ; m at e sp an

.
, , , ,

Ad j t w o , tw ain ; d ual , -ist ic ; b in a ry , b in o m ia l ; t w in b ip a r o us ; dy a dic ;

.
,
co n

d upl ica t e ; d upl ex & c 90 ; . b iduo us b in at e d iphyl e tic, , ,

d isp e rm i c, un i j u a e ; g t
t éte- d - tete .

cou pl e d & c v co n j ug at e . . .

b o th t h e o n e an d t h e o th e r
, .

90 . Duplicat io n .
—N d up l ica tio n ;
. 91 [ Div is io n in t o t w o p art s ] Bi
.

—
d o ubl in g & c v g em i in g em i-n a tio n ; s ect io n N b i t i p ar t it io n ;
- -
. . s.e c o n , .

r e d upl ica t io n ; it e r a t io n & c d i su b d i c o t o m y ; h a l v in g & c v ; d i

- h
( r epetition ) .
. .

1 04 ; r e n e w a l . m id ia t io n .

V d o ubl e ; r e - d o ubl e , -d upl icat e ;

. b ifur cat io n , fo rkin g , b r an ch in g , ram i
g e m in a t e ; r e p e at & c 1 04 ; r e n e w & c . . fi ca t io n , d iv arica t io n ; fo rk , p ro n g ; fo ld .

660 . h a l f, m o ie ty .

Ad j d oubl e ; d oubl e d & c v ; b i

. . . V b ise ct , h al v e , div id e , s pl it , cut in
.

cipit a l , -
ce ph a l o u s , -d
e n t al , -l bi t
a a e, t w o , cl e a v e , dim id ia t e , d ich o t o m iz e
—
.

l e , -v a lv u l a r , -fo ld , -fo rm , l at e r al , g o h a l v es , d iv id e w ith

-v a v .

-f
a rio us , - facia l ; t w o -fo ld , -s id e d ; d is o se p a r a t e , fo r k , b ifur cat e ; b ra n ch - o ff ,

m at ous ; d upl ex ; d oubl e - fa ce d , -h e ad e d ; o ut ; r am ify .

t win, d upl icat e , ingeminat e se co n d, Ad j b ise ct e d & c v ; cl o v en cl eft ;

. . .

29
90 — 9 9 A B S T RAC T R E LA TI O N S I . v . 2

Ad v tw ice . m o re ; o v e r ag ain & c

,
o n ce . b ip art it e b iconj uga t e b icusp id b ifid ;
, , ,

( repea tedly) 1 04 ; as m uch ag a in , t w o fo ld . b ifur co us -cat e

-
cat e d ; d is tich o us
, ,
-
,

se co n dly , in t h e s e co n d pl a ce , a g a in . d ich o t o m o us furcul a r ; se m i d em i ,

h em i

92 T r ial it y. N t r ia l ity , t rin ity ; t riun ity

. .
1
.

th re e , t ria d , t r ipl e t , t r e y , t rio , t e rn io n , l e a s h ; sh am ro ck , t ie rce , s p ik e - t eam

[U . t re f il
o ; t r i-
a n gl e ,
-
d e n t ,
-
e n n ium ,
- on
g ,
-n o m ia l - n y m - l
, o , o
p p , pia - od
,
-r e m e -se m e -sk e le -s k e lio n - sul a .
, , , ,

th ir d p o w er , cub e .

Ad j t h r ee ; t r i- fo rm , -n al , -n om ial ; t e rt iar y ; t riun e ; t riarch , t ria d ic

. .

Ph r . tria j un cta in un o .

93 T r ip cat o
. l i i n N t r ipl i-ca t io n
,
. . 94 [ Div isio n in t o th r ee p ar t s ] T r i
.

cit y ; t r e bl e n e s s , t rin e . sect io n N t ri- se ct io n , - p artit io n ,

. .

V t rebl e , t ripl e , t ripl icat e , cub e

. .
-
ch o t o m y ; th ir d , p art .

Ad j t r e bl e , t rip l e ; t e rn , - ary ; t ripl i

. V t rise ct , div id e in t o th re e p art s
. .

cat e , t h r e e fo ld , t ril o g ist ic ; th ir d ; t rin a l , Ad j t rifi d t ris e ct e d & c v t ri- p ar t it e ,

. . .

t rin e .
-ch o t o m o us -s ul cat e
,
.

Ad v th r e e -t im es ,
. fo ld ; th rice , in t r i- a d e lph o us , - an gul ar , - cus p id , -cap
t h e th ir d pl a ce , th ir dly ; t r e bly & c a dj . . s ul a r , - d e n t a l , - d e n t a t e , -d e n t ife ro us ,
-fo l ia t e -fur ca t e g l g r a mm ic,
- -

—
, ,
o n a ,

Tg - r am m a tic, -
p t l
e a o us ,
-
p d l
o a ,
-
pod , q
ic u e t r a l ,
-
q ue t r o us .

95 Q uat e rn it y
. N q u at e rn ity fo ur t e t r a d q uar t e t q ua t e rn io n s q uare
. .
, , , , , ,

q uar t e r ; t e t ra ct t e t rago n ,
.

q ua d -r an gl e -r at ure - rifoil -r ifo rm - r upl et ; quat re fo il

, , , ,
.

V r e duce t o a s q uar e s quare

.
,
.

Ad j fo ur ; q uat - e rn a ry - e rn al ; q ua d r a t ic ; q uar t il e ; t e t r a ct -ic -in a l ; t e tra d

.
, , , ,

t e tr agon a l .

96 . Q uad rup licat io n q ua d 97 [ .

— N
Div isio n in t o fo ur p art s ] Q uad . .

r up lica t io n . r is e ct io n N q ua d ri-se ct io n , -p ar t i . .

V m ul t iply by fo ur , q ua d rupl icat e , t io n ; q uar t erin g & c v ; fo ur th ; quart ,

. . .

b iq ua d rat e .
-
e r , - e rn ; fa r th in g (i e fo ur t h in g ) . . .

Ad j fo urfo ld ; q ua d - r abl e , -r um a
. V quarte r , div id e in to fo ur p arts . .

n o us , - rupl e , -r up lica t e , - r ibl e ; fo ur th Ad j q uar t e r e d & c v ; q ua d ri-fid , . . . .

-p a r t it e
q ua dri fo l at e ,
-
i - fo l o l ate ,
i - ge m in a l, .

-
g em in at e , -pl an ar , -se ria l .

Ad v four t im es ; in t h e fo ur th pl a ce , fo ur thly
. .

98 Fiv e , & c
.
—N fiv e , cin q ue , . 99 Q uin q uese ct ion , & c — N d i
. . .
'
.

quin t , q uin cun x ; S ix , h al f-a-d o z e n ; v isio n by -fi v e & c 9 8 ; quin quesect ion .

se v e n ; e ight ; n in e , t h r e e t im es th r e e ; & c ; d e cim at io n ; fifth & c . .

d ick er ; t en , d e ca d e ; e l ev en ; tw e lv e , V d e cim a te ; quin q uese ct

—
. .

d o z en ; th irt e e n ; l o n g b a k e r s d o z en ;
’
Ad j q uin q ue -fi d , - l it e r a l , p a rt it e ; .

quin tupl e t ; t w e n ty , S co re ; tw e n ty-fo ur , q uin quar ticul ar ; o ct ifi d ; d e cim al , t e n t h ,

fo ur an d t w e n ty , t w o d o z e n ; tw e n t y -fi v e, t it h e ; duo d e cim a l , t w e l ft h ; se xa -g e sim a l ,
fiv e an d t w e n ty , q uar t e r o f a h un d re d ; - e n ar
g y ; h un d r e dth , ce n t esim a l ; m ill esi
fo rt y , t w o s co r e ; fi ft y , h al f a h un d re d ; m al & c .

s ix ty , th r ee s co r e ; sev e n ty , th r e e sco r e
an d t e n ; e ig h t y , fo ur s co r e ; n in e ty , fo ur s co r e an d t e n ; s es t ia d .

h un d re d , cen t e n a r y , h e cat o m b , ce n t ury ; h un d r e dw e ight , cwt ; o n e h un d re d

a n d fo r ty —
.

fo ur , g r o ss .

th o us an d , ch il ia d ; m y ria d , t en th o usan d ; l ac, o n e h un d r e d th ousan d , pl um ;

mill ion ; th ousan d m ill ion , m ill iar d .

Tri n i ty is h ard ly ev er use d e xce pt in t h e o l og ical se n s e ; secDe it

1
a y 9 7 6,
30
 I . v . 3 N U MB E R 98 — 1 04

b illio n t rill ion ,

&c .

V . ce n t ur ia t e T; q uin t up l ica t e .

Ad j fi v e , . q uin a ry q uin t up l e ; fift h ; s e n ary

t pl e ; six th ; s e v e n th ; se p
, ,
s ex u

t up l e ; o ct upl e ; e ig h t h ; n in e fo l d n in t h ; t e n fo ld d e cim a l d e n a r y d e cup l e , , , , ,

t e n t h ; e l ev e n th ; d uo d e n a r y d e n al ; tw e l ft h ; in o n e s t e e n s th ir t e e n t h
- - ’ ’
, ,

v ice s v ig e s im a l ; t w e n tie t h ; t w e n t y fo u r t h & c n ; v ice n ar y V i ce n n i a l

- -
. .
, .

ce n t up l e up lica t e -
e n n ia l ,
e n ar y -
u a l ; s e cul a r
- ri
h un d re d t h ; th o u
,
-
,
-
, ,

sa n d t h , &c .

3 . I N D E TE R M I N A T E N UM B E R

1 00 .
[M o r e th an on e ] Pl ural it y . 1 00 a [ Less th an o n e ] Fr a ct io n
. .

N pl ur a l ity ; a -n um b er ,
. cer t a in n um N fr act io n , fr a ct io n a l p art ; p ar t & c 5 1
. . .

b er ; o n e o r t w o , t w o o r th r ee & c ; a . Ad j fr a ct io n a l , fr a g m e n t ar y , in co n
.

fe w , se v e r a l ; m ult it ud e & c 1 02 m a . s id e r a b le .

j o rit y .

1 01 Z er o — N z er o , n o th in g ; n aught ,
Ad j p l ur a l , m o r e th an o n e , upw a r d s
. . .

n o ug ht ; ciph e r , n o n e , n o b o d y
; n ich ts ,
.

o f, s o m e , ce r t a in ; n o t - a l o n e & c 8 7
n ix ie n ix n o t a s o ul ; d m e q ui vive ; a b
.

Ad v e t ce t e r a , & c , e t c
. . .

s e n ce & c 1 8 7 ; un s ub s t a n t ia l it y & c 4
.

d efici t
. .

Ph r a lter
. n on .

Ad j n ot -o n e , an y. .

1 02 M ul t it ud e . N m ult it ud e ; . . 1 03 F e wn e s s
. N fe w n e ss & c . . .

n um e r o us n ess & c a dj ; n um e r - o sit y , . . a dj ; . p aucity , sm all n um b er ; sm all

-
a l it y ; m ultipl icity ; p ro fusio n & c . q uan t it y & c 3 2 ; r ar ity ; in fr e quen cy & c
. .

( plen ty ) 639 ; l egio n , h ost ; g r e a t l a rg e 1 3 7 ; h an d ful , m an ipl e ; m in o rit y ; exig u

r o un d e n o r m o us n um b er ; a q uan it y .

t ity , n um b ers , a rr ay , sight , arm y , se a , [Dim in ut io n o f n um b er] r e d uct io n ;

g a l ax y ; p e ck b us h e l s h o a l
s co res , , , ,
We e d in g & c v ; e l im in a t io n , sar cula
. .

sw ar m d r aug h t b e v y cl o ud fl o ck
, , , , ,
t io n T d e cim at io n ; e r a dicat io n
, .

h e r d d ro v e fl igh t co v e y h iv e b r o o d
, , , , , ,
V b e - fe w & c a dj
. . .

l itt e r farr o w fr y n e st ; cro w d & c ( a s

, , ,
. r e n d er -fe w & c a dj r e d uce , d im in ish . .

s em bla ge) 7 2 ; l o t s ; a ll t h e w o r ld a n d h is t h e n um b e r , w e e d , e l im in at e , t h in , d e ci
w ife . m at e .

[I n cr e ase o f n um b e r] gr e at e r n um b e r ,
Ad j few ; s can t , -y ; th in , ra re , t h in ly
.

m aj o rity ; m ul t ipl ica t io n m ult ipl e ,

. scatt e r e d , fe w a n d fa r b e t w e e n ; e x ig

V b e -n um e ro us & c a dj ; sw arm
. . . uo us ; in fr e q ue n t & c 1 3 7 ra r i n a n tes ; .

t eem p -w ith ; cr o w d sw arm cr e e , ,

h ar d ly sca r ce ly a n y ; t o b e co un t e d
co m e t h ick up o n ; o ut n um b e r m ult iply ; o n o n e s fi n g er s ; r e d uce d & c v ; un re
’
. .
,

p eo pl e ; sw arm l ike -l o cus ts b e es ,

.
p e at e d .

Ad j m an y s ev e r al sun d r y d iv e rs
.
, , , ,
Ad v h e r e an d th e r e
. .

v ar io us , few ; Briar e an ; a - h un
n ot a
dr e d , th o usan d , m y ria d , m ill io n , q ua d rill io n , n o n ill io n , t h o usa n d a n d
o n e ; s o m e -t e n o r a d o z e n , fo r ty o r fi ft y & c h a l f a -
d o ze n , h un d re d & c . .

v ery full e v e r s o m an y ; n um e r - o us , - o se p r o fuse , in p r o fus io n ; m a n ifo ld ,

m ult ip l ie d , m ultit ud in o us , m ultipl e , m ult in o m ial , t e e m in g , p o p ul o us , p e o p l e d ,
cr o w d e d , th ick , s t u dd e d ; g a l o r e .

th ck co m in g , m an y m o re , m o r e th an o n e can t ll ,
i e a w o r l d o f n o e n d -
o f,
t o ; cum m u ltis a liis ; th ick a s - h o p s , h ail ; p l en ty as bl a ckb e rries ; n um e ro us
as t h e -s t a r s in t h e fi rm a m e n t , sa n d s o n t h e se as h o r e , h ai rs o n t h e h e a d ;
an d - w h a t n o t , h e a v e n kn o w s w h at ; e n d l e ss & c ( infi n ite) 1 05 . .

Ph r t h e ir n a m e is . L e g io n a cer va ti m ; eu fo ul e ; m an y h e a d e d m ult it ud e S id n e y ] ;
[ -

n um ero us as g lit t er in
g g e m s o f m o r n in g d e w [Y o un g ] ; vel pr ece v el preti o .

1 04 . p e t it io n it e ra t io n r e it er atio n h arp in g re curre n ce

R ep e t it io n . N . re , , , , ,

s ucce s sio n r un ; b a t t o t a u t o l o g y ; m o n o t o n y t a ut o ph o n y ; r hyt h m & c 1 38 ;

,
-
,
.

diffusen e ss pl e o n a s m r e d un d an cy , ,
.

ch im es r e p e t e n d e ch o r itor n e llo
,
b urd e n o f a so n g refr ain ; re h e a rsal ; r é
, , , ,

ch a ufi é rifacimen to r e cap it ul at io n
, ,
.

31
1 04 1 07 A B S T RAC T R E LA TI O N S I V . . 3

cu c oo k (imita tion ) 1 9 ; r ev e r b e r at io n & c 4 08 ; d rum m in g & c (r oll) 4 07 ;

&c . . .

r e n e w a l & c ( r es t or a tion ) 6 6 0 . .

t w ice t o ld t al e ; o l d -
st o r y
- so n g ; se con d n ew e di t io n ; r e a pp e ar an ce r e , ,

p ro d uct io n ; p e r io dicit y & c 1 3 8 . .

V re p e at it e ra t e reit e rat e r e p r o d uce e ch o r e é ch o d rum h a rp up o n

.
, , , , , , , ,

b a t t o l o g iz e h a m m e r r e d o ubl e , ,
.

re cu r re v e r t re t ur n re app e a r ; r e n e w & c ( r es tor e) 660

, , ,
. .

r e h ea r se ; d o s ay ov e r a g a in ; r in g t h e ch an g e s o n ; h ar p o n t h e sam e s t rin g
;
d in d r um in t h e e a r ; co n j ug a t e in a ll it s m o o d s t e n s e s an d in fl ex io n s b e gin ,

a g a in g o o v er t h e s a m e g r o un d g o t h e s a m e r o un d n e v e r h e ar t h e l as t o f; r e
, , ,

s um e r e t ur n t o r e ca p it ul a t e r e w o r d
, , ,
.

Ad j r e p e a t e d & c v ; r e p e t it io n - a 1 -ary ; re cur -r e n t -rin g ; e v e r r e currin g

. . .
, , ,

th ick co m in g ; fre q uen t in ce ss an t ; r e d un d an t pl eo n ast ic , ,

.

m o n o t o n o us h a r p in g it e r a t iv e un v a rie d ; m o ck in g ch im in g ; r e t o ld ; a fo r e
s a id —
, , , ,

n am e d ; ab ov e m e n t io n e d sa id ; h a b it u a l & c 6 1 3 ; a n o th e r
,
-
,
. .

Ad v re p ea t e d ly o ft e n ag ain a n ew o v e r a g ain a fr esh o n ce m or e ; d in g

.
, , , , , ,

d o n g ditt o e n co re d e n ovo b is d a capo

, , , , ,
.

a g ain a n d a g ain ; ov e r a n d ov e r a g a in ; m a n y t im e s ov e r ; t im e a n d a g ain , ,

aft e r t im e ; y e a r a ft e r y e ar ; d a y by d a y & c m an y s ev e ra l a n um b e r o f? .

tim e s ; m an y full m an y a tim e ; fr e que n tly & c 1 3 6 . .

Ph r ecce i ter um Cr i s pin us ; touj our s per d rix ;

. cu t an d co m e a g ain C r ab b e ] ;
[ t o -m o rrow
a n d t o -m o r r o w an d t o -m o rr o w [M acb e th ] ; ca n ti len a m ca n d em ca n is T er e n ce ] ; n u llum es t
[
j a m d ictum q uod n on d i ctum si t pri us [T e r en ce ] .

1 05 . I n fi n it y . N in fin i t y ,
.
o
t ude
-
,
-t e n e ss
&c . ad j .
; p e r p e t uity &c 1 1 2 ;
.

b o un dl e ssn ess .

V
b e -in fin it e & c a dj ; kn o w
. h av e n o - l im it s , b o un d s ; g o o n fo r ev e r
. . .

Ad j in fi n it e ; im m en s e ; n um b e r co un t s um
. m e asur e - l e ss ; in n um e r
imm e asur in cal cul illim it in t e rm in un fa th o m un app r o a ch - a bl e ; e x
h aust l e ss , in d e fi n it e ; w ith o ut -n um b e r , m e asur e , l im it , e n d ; in co m p re
i l
h en s b e ; l im it e n d b o un d t e r m -
l e ss ; un -
t o ld ,
-n um b e r e d
,
-m e as ur e d
,
-b o un d e d -l im it e d ill im it e d p e r p e t ua l & c 1 1 2
, ; ; . .

Ad v in fi n it e ly & c a dj a d infin itum

. . . .

Ph r . as b oun d less as th e se a [Rom eo a nd J ulie t] .

SECT IO N VI . T IM E

1 . A B S OL U TE T I M E
1 06 T im e
. N d . .N tim e , N n ev e r n e ss ur a tio n ; 1 07 . e v er n e ss 1 . .

p e rio d , t e rm , st age , sp a ce , s p an , Sp e ll , a b s e n ce o f t im e , n o tim e ; dies n on ;

w hol e t im e , p e rio d ; T ib s ev e ; G re e k K a l e n d s
’
se a so n ; t h e
- .

co ur se & c 1 09 ; s n a p . A d v . n e v e r ; a t n o -t im e
,
p e rio d ; o n .

in t e rm e dia t e tim e , w h il e , in t e rim , in n o o ccas io n , n e v e r in a ll o n e s b o r n d ay s ,

’

te rv a l ,
p e n d e n cy ; in t e r -
v e n t io n ,
-m is n ev e r m o r e , si n e d ie ; in n o d e g re e .

s io n , - m it t e n ce , -r e g n um , l u d e ; re sp it e
-
.

e r a , e p o ch ; t im e o f l ife , a g e , y e a r , d a t e ; d e ca d e & c ( perio d ) 1 08 ; m o m e n t , .

& c (in sta n t) 1 1 3

. .

gl ass r av ag es Whir l igig n oise l ess foo t o f tim e ; scyth e .

V co n tin ue , l ast , e n d ur e , g o o n , re m ain , p e rsis t ; in t e rv en e ; e l ap se & c 1 09 ;

. .

h o ld o ut .

t ak e t a k e up fill o ccup y t im e .

p ass p ass aw ay sp e n d w h il e aw ay co n sum e t a lk ag ain st tim e ;

tid e o v e r ; use e m pl o y tim e ; se iz e an o pp o rt un ity & c . 1 3 4 ; w as t e t im e & c .

( be i n active) 68 3 .

Ad j con t in uin g & c

. . v .
; o n fo o t ; p e rm an e n t & c .
(d ura ble) 1 10 .

1
A t e rm in t r o d uce d b y Bish o p Wilkins .
1 10 1 15 A B S T R AC T R E LAT I O N S I . VI . 1

ic, l o n g -st an d in g ; in t r an si- e n t , tiv e ; — 6 84 ; su dd en ,

m om en t ary & c .
(in stan ta
in t ra n sm ut a bl e , p e rs is t e n t ; l ife l iv e n eous 1 13 ) .

l o n g ; l o n g e v a l , l o n g-l iv e d , m a cro b io t ic, Ad v t em p ora rily & c

.
; . ad j .
pr o tem~
d iut urn al , e v e rg re e n , p e re nn ial ; s e m p e r p or e ; fo r -
t h e m om en t, a t im e ; aw h il e ,

v ir e n ,t -v ir id ; u n in t e r u n r o -
m it t in g ; en p a ssa n t , in tra n situ ; in a s h o r t t im e ;

p e rp e t ual & c 1 1 2 . . so o n & c ( ear ly) 1 3 2 ; b rie fl y & c a dj ;

. . .

l in g e rin g , p ro t ra ct e d , p ro l o n g e d , s p un a t sh o r t n o t ice ; o n t h e - p o in t , e v e - o f;

o u t & c v ; l o n g - p e n d in g ,
. .
-w in e
d d ; slow in a r ticu lo ; b e tw e e n cup a n d lip .

&c 275
. . .
’
Ph r o n e s d ay s ar e n um b e r e d ; t h e t im e is
Ad v l o n g ; fo r -a l o n g t im e , an a g e ,
.
up ; h e r e t o -d ay an d g o n e t o -m o rr o w ; n o n
sem per er i t ces ta s ; e h eu ! fuga ce s la b un tur a n n i ;
ag es , e v e r so l o n g , m an y a l o n g ’
si c tr a n si t g loria m un d i ; a sch oo l b o y s t ale ,
d a y ; l o n g ag o & c (in a pa st tim e) 1 22 ; .
t h e w o n d e r o f t h e h o ur ! [By ro n ] ; d um lo qui
lon go i n terva llo . m ur fug er i t i n vi di a ce tas ; fugit h ora .

a ll t h e - d ay l o n g , y e ar r o un d ; t h e
l iv e l o n g d ay , as t h e d a y is l o n g , m o r n in g n o on an d n i ght ; h o ur
d ay a ft e r d ay , & c fo r g o o d ; p e rm an e n tly . &c . ad j .

1 12 .
[En d l ess d ur a t io n ]
Pe rp et u 1 13 [Po in t o f t im e ] I n st an t an eit y
. .

it y . N p e rp e t uity , e t e r n ity , e v e r
. N in st an t a n e - it y , - o usn es s ; sud d en
.

a y e , s e m p it e rn it y , im m o r t a l ity , b pt
1 -
n e ss , . a ru n e ss .

a th a n a s ia ; e v e r l a s t in g n e s s & c a dj p er . . m o m e n t , in s t an t , s e co n d , m in ut e ;
p e t ua t io n ; co n t in ue d un in t e rr upt e d tw in kl in g , t rice , fl ash , b re a th , cr ack ,

e x is t e n ce ; p er e n ni ty . j iffy , coup , b ur st , fl as h of l ight n in g ,

V l as t . e n d ure g o o n fo r e v e r ; s t r o k e o f t im e .

h av e n o e n d . e p o ch , t im e ; t im e o f -d a y , n ight ;

e t e rn iz e , p e r p e t u a t e . h o ur , m in ut e ; v e r y -m in ut e & c , tim e , .

Ad j p e r p e t ua l , e t e rn a l ; e v e r - d urin g ,
. h o ur ; p r ese n t right true e x act
-l as t in g l g ; co n t in ua l , co rr e ct tim e
-
iv in -fl o w in
, g, .

s e m p it e r n a l ; co e t e rn a l ; e n d l es s , un e n d V b e -in st an t an e ous & c a dj twin kl e ,

. .

in g ; ce ase l es s , in ce ssan t , un in t e rr upt fl as h .

e d , in d e s in e n t T ,
un ce a sin g in t e rm in a bl e , Ad j in s t an t an e o us , m o m e n t ar y ,
. s ud
h av in g n o e n d ; un fa d in g , e v e rg re en , d e n , in st an t , a b rup t sub it a n eo us T ,
h as ty ;
am ar a n th in e; n e v e r -e n d in g
,
-d
y in g , q uick as -th o ug h t , 2 l ightni n g ; r a p id
-
fa d in g ; d e a thl ess , im m o r t a l , un dy in g , as e l e ct r icity .

im p e ris h a bl e . Ad v in st an t an eo usly & c a dj ; in

. . .

Ad v p e r p e t ually & c a dj ; a l wa y s ,
. . . in l ess th an n o t im e ; p r es t o , s ubito ,
e v e r , e v e r m o r e , a y e ; fo r - e v er , ay e , in st an t e r , s u dd e n ly , a t a s t ro k e , lik e a
e v er m o r e , e v e r a n d a d ay , e v e r an d s h o t ; in a - m o m e n t & c n ; in t h e t w in . .

e v e r ; in all a g e s , fro m a g e t o a g e ; w ith kl in g o f an e y e , a b e dp o s t ; in o n e s ’

-

o ut e n d ; w o r ld tim e with o ut e n d ; in t r ack s ; rig ht aw ay ; t oute d l h eure; a t on e

’

l
secu a s c e u lor u m ; t o t h e -
e n d o f t im e , j um p , in t h e s am e b r e a th , p er sa ltum ,
“
cr a ck o f d o o m , l ast s yll abl e o f r e u n o s a ltu ; at all a t o n ce ; pl um p ,
co r d e d t im e [M a cb eth ] ; t ill d oo m s d ay ; sl ap ; a t o n e fe ll sw o o p
) 7
a t t h e sam e
co n s t a n t ly & c ( ver y freq uen tly ) 1 36 . .
-in s t an t
& c n im m e d iat e ly & c ( ea r ly )
. . .

Ph r e s to per petuum ; l a bi tur et la b etur i n

. 1 3 2 e x t e mp o re , o n t h e - m o m e n t , s p o t ,
o mn e volu bi li s c ev u m [ Ho ra ce ] ; b ut t h o u s h a ll sp ur o f t h e m o m e n t ; j us t th e n ; s l a p
fl o urish in im m o r t al y o u t h [Ad d iso n ] ; E t e r d a s h & c ( h a s te) 68 4
n it y ! t h o u p l e a s in g , d r e a d fu l t h o ug h t Ad d i
[
. .

son ] ;
“
h e r im m o r t a l p a r t w it h a n g e l s liv e s
” Ph r . t o uch an d go ; no so o n er said t h an
d on e
[Rom eo ’a n d J uli et] ; o h n e H a s t a b er o h n e R a st .

[Go e t h e s m o t t o ] ; ora e sem pr e .

1 14 [Es tim at io n m e asur e m e n t

.
, , an d 1 15 [ F a l se e s t im at e o f t im e ] An
.

r e co r d o f t im e ] C h ro n o m e t ry . N . ach r o n is m —N an a m e t a p ar a . .

c h ro n o h o r o m e t r y l o g y d at e e p o ch ;-
,
-
, p r o -
ch r o n ism ; p r o l e p sis , m is d a t e ; a n t ic

s tyl e e r a ,
. ip at io n , an t ich r o n ism .

al m an a c ca l e n d a r e ph e m eris ; re gis
, , disre g ard n e gl e ct o bliv ion o ftim e .

1
Bish o p Wilk in s .
2
See n ot e on 264 .

34
I VI 2
. . TI M E 1 14 1 19

t er , -
t ry ; h
c r o n ic e , l ann a s , l j o urn al ,
in t e m p es t iv ity & c 1 3 5 . .

diary ,
h
c r o n o g ra m . V m is a n t e p o s t
. o v e r - d at e ; ah

[I n s t rum e n t s m e a sure m e n tfo r t h e t icip at e ; t a k e n o n o t e o f t im e ; a n a ch ro

o f t im e ] cl o ck h w at ch ;
m e te r,
-
,
c r o n o n ize .

-s co p e
,
-g
r ap ;h r e p e a t e r ; t im e -
k ee p er, Ad j m is d a t e d & c v ; un d a t e d ; . . . o v er
-p ie ce
; d ia l , s un dia l , gn o m o n , h o r o l o g e , d ue ; o ut o f d a t e .

p en d ul um , h o urgl as s , cl e p s yd r a ; gh urry .

ch r o n o g ra ph e , - lo g , lo gist ; a n n al ist
- -
r e r .

V fix m ar k t h e tim e ; d at e , r e gist e r , ch ro n icl e ; m e asure b e at m a rk

.

tim e ; b ear d at e
—
.

Ad j ch r o n o - l o gica l , - m e t rica l , gr am m at ica l ; cin q ue q ua tt r o t re - ce n t o

. .

Ad v .
’
o c ocl k .

2 . R E LA TI V E T I M E
1 . Time wi th f
r e er en ce to S uccess ion

1 1 6 Pr ior it y
. N p rio r it y , an t e.
-
. 1 17 Po st e r io r it y — N
.
p o s t e r io r
. .

ce d e n ce , a n t e r io r it y , p r e ce d e n ce , p r e it y ; su cce ss io n , se q ue n ce ; fo ll o w in g & c .

e x ist e n ce ; p re ce ssio n & c 2 80 ; p re cur s o r . 2 8 1 ; s ub s e q ue n ce , sup e r v e n t io n ; fu

& c 6 4 ; t h e p as t & c 1 2 2 ; p r e m ise s
. . . t ur it y & c 1 2 1 succe sso r ; se q u e l & c 6 5 ;
. .

V p re ce d e , co m e b e fo r e ; fo r e run ; g o
. r e m a in d e r , r e v e r s io n .

b e fo re & c ( lea d ) 2 80 ; p re exist ; d awn ;

. V fo ll ow & c 2 8 1 co m e g o a ft e r ;
. .

p re sage & c 5 1 1 ; h e r a ld , ush er in

. . s u cce e d , sup e r v e n e ; e n s ue , o ccur ; s t e p

b e -b efo re h an d & c ( b e ear ly) 1 3 2 ; . in t o t h e s h o e s o f .

s t ea l a m ar ch up o n , a n t icip a t e , fo r e s t a ll ; Ad j s ub se q ue n t , p o st erio r , fo ll o win g ,

.

h av e gain t h e st a rt . a ft er , l a t e r , succee d in g , p o s t l im in io us ,
Ad j p rio r , p re v io us ; p re ce d -in g , - e n t ;
.
p o s t n a t e T; p o s t d il uv i-
a l ,
-
a n ; p uisn e ;

an t e rio r , an t e ce d e n t ; p r e - e x is t in g , -e x is t p o st h um o us ; fut ur e & c 1 2 1 ; aft e r .

e n t ; fo r m e r , fo r e g o in g ; b e fo r e ab o v e d in n e r , p o s t p r an d ia l .

m en t io n e d ; a fo r esaid , said ; in t ro d u c Ad v sub se q ue n t ly , a ft e r , aft e rw ar d s ,

—
.

t o ry & c ( precur s ory ) 6 4

. . s in ce , l a t e r ; a t a s ub se q u e n t , l at e r
Ad v b e fo re , p r io r t o ; e ar l ie r ; pr e
.
p e rio d ; n ex t , in t h e se q ue l , cl o s e up o n ,
v io usly & c a dj ; a fo r e , a fo r e h an d , e r e , t h e r eaft e r , t h e r e up o n , up o n w h ich , e ft
‘

. .

th er e t o fo re , e re w h il e ; e r e b e fo r e s oo n s T ; fr o m th a t - t im e , m o m e n t ; aft er
-th e n
,
n o w ; e r e w h il e , a l r e a dy , y e t , a -w h il e , t im e ; in p r o cess o f t im e .

b efo re h an d ; o n t h e e v e o f .

Ph r pri or tem por e pri or

.
j ure .

1 18 Th e Pr e s e n t T im e
. N the . . 1 19 .
[T im e d iffe r e n t fro m t h e pre s
p re sen t -t im e , d a y , m o m e n t , j un c en t .
] Differ e n t t im e . N . d iffe r e n t
t ur e , o ccasio n ; t h e t im es , e x ist in g t im e , ot h er t im e .

tim e b e in g ; tw e n tie th ce n t ur y ; n o n ce , [I n d e fi n it e t im e ] ao rist .

crisis , e p o ch , d a y , h o ur . Ad j ao r is t ic ; in d e fi n it e
. .

a g e , t im e o f l ife . Ad v a t t h a t . a t w h ich -
t im e ,
Ad j p rese n t , a ct ua l , in st an t , curr e n t , m om e n t , in s t a n t ; t h e n , o n t h at o cca
’

e x is t in g , t h a t is . sio n , up o n .

Ad v a t th is - t im e , m om en t & c 1 1 3 ;
. . wh wh en
en ;
-
s o ev e r ; upo n
ev er, -

a t t h e -p re s e nt t im e & c n n o w , at . . w h ich ,
o n w h ich o cc as io n ; a t -
an o t h e r ,

p r es e n t ; at h an d . a d iffe r e n t , som e o t h e r , an y t im e ;
a t t h is t im e o f d a y t o d ay n ow a - - a t v a r io us t im es ; so m e o en -
o f t hes e
, ,

d ay s ; a l r e a dy ; e v e n b ut j ust n o w ; d ays , fi n e m o r n in g ; so o n er o r l a t e r ;
o n t h e p re s e n t o cca sio n ; fo r t h e t im e - s o m e t im e o r o t h e r ; o n ce u p o n a t im e

b e in g n o n ce ; pr o k d o vi ce ; o n t h e n a il
,
-
,

sp o t ; o n t h e spur o f t h e -m o m e n t ,
o cca s io n .

un t il n o w ; t o -t h is t h e p rese n t d a y ,
.

[J o h ns o n ]
’
Ph r .
“
t h e p r e se n t h o ur al o n e is m an s .

35
 1 20 1 22 A B S T R AC T R ELAT I O N S I VI
. . 2

1 20 S y n ch r o n ism
. N sy n ch r o n ism ; co e x ist e n ce , co in cid en ce ; . . S im ul
t an e o us n e ss & c a dj ; co n curr e n ce , co n co m i t a n ce , un i t y o f t i m e , I n t e ri m
. . .

[H av in g e q ual t im e s ] iso ch ro n is m .

co n t e m p o r a r y , co e t a n i a n T
.

V . co e x is t , co n cur , a cco m p an y , h an d in h an d k ee p p a ce w it h ; sy n ch ro n iz e
go , .

Ad j sy n ch r o n o us a l
.
-
,
-
,
-
I ca l ,
1 s t I ca l ; S i m ul t a n eo us co e x i s t i n g co in cid e n t
-
, , ,

co n co m it a n t co n cur re n t ; co e v al o us ; co n t e m p o r a r y -n e u
o s ; co e t an eo us ;
- - -
, , ,

co e t e rn a l is o ch r o n o us .

Ad v a t t h e sam e t im e ; s im ult an e o usly & c a dj ; t o g e th e r in co n cer t d ur in g

. . .
, ,

t h e sam e t im e ; in t h e s a m e b r e a th ; p a ri p a s su ; in t h e in t e r im .

a t t h e -v e r y m o m e n t & c 1 1 3 j us t as as soo n as ; m e an w h il e & c (whi le) 1 06 .

, . .

1 21 [ Pro s p e ct iv e t im e ] F ut ur it y
. . 1 22 .
[R e t r o sp e ct iv e t im e ] Pr et e r i
N fut ur - it y , -it io n ; fut ur e , h e r e a ft e r ,
. t io n N p re t erit ion ; p rio r ity & c 1 1 6 ;
. . .

t im e t o co m e ; a pp r o a ch in g co m in g t h e p as t , p as t t im e ; d ay s t im es -o f
s ub se q ue n t a ft e r -
tim e , ag e , y o re , o f o l d , p ast , gon e by ; bygo n e
d ay s , h o ur s , y e ars , a g es , l ife ; d ay s ; o ld a n cie n t fo rm er t im es ;
m o rr o w ; m ill en n ium , d oo m s d a y , d ay fo r e t im e ; t h e o ld en go o d o ld tim e ;
o f j udg m e n t , cr a ck o f d o o m , r e m o t e fu l an g sy n e ; e l d T .

t ur e . a n t iq uity , an t iq ue n e ss , s ta tus qu o ,
a pp ro ach tim e a d v e n t tim e d r aw of , ,
tim e im m em o ria l ; d ist an ce o f tim e ; re
in g o n w o m b o f t im e ; d e st in y & c 1 5 2 ;
,
. m o t e - ag e , tim e ; re m o t e p ast ; rust o f
e v e n t u a l ity . an t iq uity .

h e rit age h e ir s p o st e rity , ,

. p al e -o n t o l o gy , -o g r aph y , -o l o gy ; p a
p r o s p e ct & c ( exp ecta tion ) 5 07 ; fore . lact io lo gy , ar ch ae o l o gy ; a r ch aism , an
1

s ig ht & c 5 1 0 . . t iq ua rian ism , m e d ie v a l ism , Pr e R a ph ae l -

V l oo k fo r w ar d s ; a n t icip at e & c ( ex
. . it ism ; r e t ro s p e ct ion , l o o k in g b ack , m e m
peet) 5 0 7 ( foresee) 5 1 0 ; fo r e s t a ll & c
,
. o r y & c 505 . .

(b e ea r ly ) 1 32 . laud a tor tem p oris a cti ; m e d ie v a l ist ,

co m e d r a w o n ; d r aw n e ar ; ap Pr e R a ph ae l it e ; an t iq u - ar y , -a rian ; a r
-

p ro ach ,
a w a it th r e a t e n ; im p en d
, . &c . ch aeo l o g is t & c ; Oldb u ck , D r y a s d ust . .

( be d es tin ed ) 1 5 2 . a n ces t r y & c ( p a ter n i ty ) 1 6 6 . .

Ad j fut ur e t o co m e ; co m in g & c
.
,
. V b e - p a s t & c a dj ; h av e -e x p ire d
. . .

(impen din g ) 1 5 2 ; n ext n e ar ; n e ar , & c a dj ,

. r un it s co u rse , h ad it s d ay ;
l
c ose at h an d ; e v e n tua l ult erior ; in ,
p ass ; p ass g o -
b y, aw a y , o ff;
p ro sp e ct & c ( expecta tion ) 5 0 7 .l a p s e bl ow o v e r .
,
.

Ad v p r o s p e ct iv e ly h e r e aft e r in fu
. lo ok t r a ce ca s t t h e e y es
, b ack ; ,

t ure ; k a l t o m o rr o w t h e d ay a ft e r t o
, e x h um e
-
,
.

m o rr o w ; in -co ur se p ro ces s the Ad j p ast g o n e g o n e by ov e r p asse d

, ,
.
, , , ,

full n e ss o f t im e ; e v e n t ua lly ult im at e ly

a w a y byg o n e fo r e g o n e ; e l a p se d l a p se d , , , , , ,

s o on e r or l at e r ; p ro x im o ; paulo pos t p r e t e r l ap se d ex p ire d n o m o r e run o ut , , , ,

futurum ; in a ft e r t im e ; o n e o f th e se d ay s ;
bl ow n ov e r th a t h a s b e e n e x t in ct , , ,

a ft e r a tim e w h il e -
n e v e r t o re t ur n
,
e x pl o d e d. fo r g o t t e n , , ,

fr o m th is t im e ; h e n ce fo r th ir r e cov e r a bl e ; o b s o l e t e & c ( o ld ) 1 2 4
-fo r -
,
. .

w ard s ; th e n ce ; th e n ce fo r th -fo rwa r d ; fo rm e r p r ist in e quo n d am ci d eva n t -

, , , ,
-
,

w h e r e up o n u p o n w h ich ,
l at e ; an ce st ra l . .

so o n & c ( ea r ly) 1 3 2 ; o n t h.e -e v e fo r e g o in g ; l as t l a tt e r ; re cen t o v e r , , ,

.

p oin t b rin k o f a b o ut t o ; cl o s e u p o n
,
n ig ht ; p r e t e r p e r fe ct pl up e rfe ct .
-
,
-
.

Ph r q uid si t futur um cra s fuge q uoar er e

. l o o kin g b a ck & c v re tro -spe ct iv e . .
,

[Hora ce ] . - a ct i
v e ; ar ch mo l o g ical & c n . .

Ad v fo rm e r ly ; o f o l d y ore ; e rst .
-
, ,

w h il o m er ew h il e t im e w as ag o o v e r ; in t h e o ld e n t im e & c n ; a n cie n tly

, , , ,
-
. .
,

l o n g ag o Si n ce ; a l o n g -w h 1 1e ti m e ag o ; y e ars ag e s ag o ; so m e t I m e
-
, ,
-
ag o , b ack sin ce , .

y e st e r d a y , t h e d ay b e fo r e y e st e r d ay ; l ast -y e ar ,
s e as o n , m o n th & c ; .

ult im o ; l at e ly & c (n ewly ) 1 2 3 . .

1
Wh ew ell .

36
1 . v1 . 2 TI M E 1 22 1 26

r e ro st
p e ctiv e ly ; e re b e fo r e t ill n o w ; h ith e r t o h e r e to fo r e ; n o l o n g e r ; ,

o n ce up o n a t im e ; fro m t im e im m e m o r ia l in t h e m e m o r y o f m a n ; t im e o ut
,

o f m in d ; a l r e a dy y e t up t o th is t im e ; ex p os t fa cto , , .

Ph r t im e w as ; t h e t im e -h as ,
. h a t h b e e n ; fuim u s Tr o és [ V e rg il ] ; fuit I li um [ V e r g il ] ;
h oc er a t in m or e maj or um ; 0 ca ll b a ck y es t er d ay , b id t im e r e t ur n [Ri cha r d I I ] ; tem pi
“
pa s sati ; t h e e t e rn a l l a d s a p
n c e o f h
t e past [T e n n y s o n ] ; ultim us R o ma n or um ; wh at s
’

p ast I s pro lo g u e Tem pes t] ; wh o se y es t e r d a y s lo o k b a ck wa rd wit h a sm ile

[ [Y o un g ] .

2 . Tim e with f
re er en ce to a par ticular P er iod

1 23 N ewn es s —N n ewn ess & c

. . . . 1 24 Ol d n ess
. N o ld n e ss & e a dj ; . . . .

a dj ; . n o v e lty re ce n cy ; im m at ur ity ;
,
a g e , a n t iq uit y ; co b w e b s o f a n t iq uit y .

y o uth & c 1 2 7 g l o ss o f n o v e l t y
. . m at urit y ; d e cl in e , d e ca y ; s en il it y & c .

inn o v at io n ; re n o v a t io n & c (r estor a . 1 28 .

t ion ) 66 0 . s e n io r it y ,
e ld e r sh ip , p rim o g e nit ur e .

m o d e rn ism ; m us h ro o m p arv e n u ; la t ,
ar c h aism &c .
( th e p a st ) 1 22 ; t h in g
es t fas h io n . re l ic of the p a st ; m e g a t h e r ium ; S an
V r e n ew & c (r es tor e) 660 ; m o d e rn iz e
. . . S k r it .

Ad j n e w n o v e l r e ce n t fr e s h g re e n ;
.
, , , ,
t r a d it ion , p r escrip t io n ,
cus t o m , im m e
y o un g & c 1 2 7 ; ev e rg r e e n ; r aw im
.
,
m o ria l usag e , co m m o n l a w .

m at ure ; v ir g in ; un - t rie d - h an d se l e d , , V b e - o l d & c a dj ; h av e - h ad , see n

. . .

-t
r o dd e n - b ea t e n ; fi r e n e w s p an -n e w
,
-
,
. it s d ay ; b e co m e - o l d & c a dj ; a g e , fa d e . . .

l at e m o d e ,
r n n t r i
eo e c ; n e w -
b orn , ,
Ad j o l d , a n cie n t , a n t iq ue ; o f l o n g
.

-fas h io n e d -
fa n g l e d - fl e d g e d ; o f y e st e r s t a n d in g , t im e - h o n o r e d , v e n e r a bl e ; e ld
—
, ,

d a y ; j ust o ut b r an d n ew up t o d a t e ; ,
-
,
e r, es t ; fi r s t b o r n .

v e rn a l r e n o v a t e d ; se m p e r -v ir e n t - v ir id p r im e ; p r im -
it iv e -
e v a l -
ig e n o us ;
—
.
, , , ,

fres h a s - a r o se a d ais y p ain t ; , , p a l eo an t h r o p ic ; p rim o r d i- al , n a t e ; ah

s p ick an d s p a n . o r ig in a l & c ( b egin n in g ) 66 ; d il uv ian ,
.

Ad v n e w ly & c a dj ; afr e sh an ew
. . .
, ,
a n t e d il uv ian ; p r o t o h is t o r ic ; p r e h ist o ric ;

l at e ly j ust n o w o n ly y e st e r d a y t h e
, , , p at riar ch a l , p r e a d am it e ; p a l e o cry stic ;
o th e r d ay ; l a t t e r ly o f l a t e ,
. fo ssil , p a l eo z o ic, p r e g l a cia l , a n t e m un
n o t l on g a s h o r t t im e a g o . d an e ; ar ch a ic, cl assic, m e die v a l , Pr e
Ph r d i n ovello tu tto par b ello ; n u llu m es t j a m
. R ap h ae l it e , an ce st r a l , bl a ck- l e tt e r .

d ictu m q u od n on d i ctum es t pri us ; un a sco pa im m e m o r ia l , t r a d it io n a l , p r e s cr ip t iv e ,

n u ov a s p a zza b en e
cust o m a r y , w h e r eo f t h e m e m o r y o f
.

m an r un n e t h n o t t o t h e co n t r ary ; in
v e t e r a t e , r oo t e d .

an t i uat e d , o f o q th er tim es r o co co o f t h e o l d sch o o l aft e r a g e o b so l et e ; , , ,

-
,

o ut o f d at e fas h io n ; st al e o ld fa sh io n e d b e h in d t h e a g e ; o l d w o r l d ; e x
- - -
, , ,

p l o d e d ; g o n e -o ut by ; p a s s e r un o ut ; se ni l e & c 1 2 8 ; t im e w o r n ; cr um bl in g
, ,
.
-

& c ( deter i or a ted ) 659 ; s e co n d h an d

. .

o l d a s t e h ill s
- h M e t h use l a h Ad am h ist o ry , , ,
.

Ad v sin ce t h e w o r ld w as m a d e
. y e a r o n e d ay s o f M e th use l a h
~
, ,
.

Ph r . vetera ex tollim us r ecen tium i ncuri osi T a cit us ]

[ .

1 25 M o rn in g [
. N o o n ] — N m o rn . . . 1 2 6 Ev e n in g.
[M id n ig h t ] N . .

in g , m o rn , fo r e n oo n , a m , p r im e , d aw n , . . ev e n in g , e v e ; d e cl in e fa ll cl o se of

d ayb r e ak ; d ay sprin g , fo re d ay , s u n -
up ; d ay ; ca n d l e l ig h t , - in g ; e v e n t id e , n ig h t
p ee p b r e a k o f d a y ; a ur o r a ; fi r s t fa ll , cur fe w , d us k , t w il ig h t , e l e v e n t h
blush fi r st fl ush p rim e o f t h e h o ur ; s un -s e t , -d o w n ; g o in g d o wn o f t h e
m o rn in g ; t wil ight , cr e p us cul e , sun r is e ; s un , co ck s h ut T , d e w y e v e , gl o a m in g ,

co ck cro w , - in g ; t h e s m a ll h o ur s . b e d t im e .

Sp ring ; v ern a l e quin o x . a ft e r n o o n , po s t m e r id ia n , p m . .

n oo ;n m id n o o n -
d ay ; n o o n t id e , m e a ut um n ; fa ll , o f t h e l e a f ; a ut um n a l

e q uin o x ; I n d ia n St Luk e s St
’
ridian , p rim e ; n oo n in g , n oo n t im e . . .

M ar t in s s um m e r
’
sum m e r , m id s um m e r . .

Ad j m at in , m at ut in al ; v e rn al
. . m id ni g h t ; d ea d Wit ch in g h o ur
37
1 25 1 30 A B S T RAC T R E LA TI O N S 1 . VI . 2

Ad v S un rise &c n ; with t h e

. at - . . W it ch in g t im e o f night ; win ter ; killin g
l ark w h e n t h e m o rn in g d aw n s
,
. t im e .

Ph r a t sh ut o f e v e n in g flo w e rs
.
[Pa ra d is e Ad j v esp ert in e a utum n a l n oct urn a l
.
, , .

Lo st ] ; lo u p ;
en tr e ch ie n cl fl a m e s in t h e fo re Ph r m id n ig h t , t h e o ut po st o f a d v a n cin g
.
”
h e a d o f t h e m o rnin g s k y [ M ilt o n ] ; t h e b r ee z y
“
d ay [L o“ gfello w ] ;
n s a b le v es t e d
-
N ig h t
”

ca l l o f in ce nse -b rea t hin g m o r n [G r a y ] .

[M ilt o n ] ; t hi s g o rg eo us ar ch wit h g o ld e n
’
w o rl d s in l ay d [Y o un g ] .

1 27 . N y o uth ; j uv e n - il
Y o ut h .
-
. 1 2 8 Ag e N a g e ; o ld n e s s & c a dj ; . . . . .

it y , - esce n ce ; j un io rity ; in fan cy ; b a by o ld a d v a n ce d a g e ; se n -ilit y , -esce n ce ;

c h ild b oy g ir l y o u t h -
h oo d in cun ab y e ar s , an il ity , g ray h airs , cl im a ct e ric,
ula ; m in o r ity , n o n a g e , t e e n s , t e n d e r a g e , g r an d cl im a ct e r ic, d e cl in in g y e a r s , d e
bl o o m . cr e p it ud e , h o ar y a g e , ca d ucit y , s up e r
cr a dl e , n urse r y , l e a d in g s t rin g s , p u a n n ua t io n ; se co n d ch il d - h o o d , -ish n e ss ;
p il age , p ub erty , p uce l age d o t a ge ; v a l e o f y e ars , d e cl in e o f l ife ,
.

p rim e fl o w e r Sp rin gtid e s ee d ,

se ar a n d y e ll o w l e a f [M a cb eth ] ; t h r e e
tim e go ld e n se as on o f l ife ; h eyd ay s co re y e a r s an d t en ; g re e n o ld ag e , rip e
o f y o ut h , s ch o o l d a y s ; r isin g g e n e r a t io n a g e ; l o n g e v ity ; t im e o f l ife . .

Ad j y o un g , y o uth ful , j uv e n il e , g r ee n ,
. s e n io r ity , e ld ers h ip ; e ld e r s & c ( vet .

call o w , b u ddin g , s appy , p uis n e , b e a r d era n ) 1 3 0 fi rst lin g ; d oy en , fa th er ; p ri

l ess , un d e r ag e , in o n e s t e e n s ; i n sta tu m o g e n it ur e
’
.

pu pi lla r i ; y o un g e r , j un io r ; h e b e t ic, un [S cien ce o f o ld ag e ] n o st o l o gy .

fl e dge d . V b e - ag e d & c a dj ; gro w g et o l d . . .

Ph r y o ut h o n t h e p r o w an d pl e a sure a t
. & c a dj ag e ; d e cl in e , w an e ; s en e s ce . . .

Ad j a g e d ; o l d & c 1 24 ; e ld e r ly , se
”
t h e h el m [G ra y ] ; y o ut h t h e g l ad se a . .

so n o f life [C arly le ] .

n il e ; m a t r o n ly , a n il e ; in y e ars ; r ip e ,
m e ll o w , r un t o se e d , d e cl in in g , w ani n g ,
p a s t o n e S p ri m e ,
g ra y ,
- h e a d e d ; h o a r ,
-
y; v e n e r a b l e ,
t im e -
w o r n , a n ti
u t d
q a e , p s , a s é e ff t
e e, d ec re p i t ,
s up e r a n n u a t e d ; a d v an ce d in -l ife
,
y e ar s ;
s t rick e n in y e a r s ; w r in kl e d , m a r k e d w ith t h e cr o w s fo o t ; h av in g o n e fo o t
’

in t h e gr av e ; d o t in g & c ( im b eci le) 4 99 ; l ik e t h e l as t o f p e a t im e . .

o ld e l d -e r , -e st ; se n io r ; fi r s tb o r n .

turn e d o f, y e ar s o l d ; o f a ce rt ain ag e , n o ch ick e n , o l d as M e th use l a h ; an

ce st ra l ; p a t ria rch a l & c ( a n c i en t) 1 24 ; g e r o n t ic . .

Ph r g iv e m e a s t aff o f h o n or fo r m y a g e
.
[Tit us An d ro n icus] ; b is pueri sen es ; peu
d e g en s sa ven t etr e vi eux ; p len us a nn i s a biit plen us h on ori b us [ Plin y t h e Y o un g er] ; o ld a g e
is cre e pin g o n a pa ce B l -co sum i n G h e h o ary h e ad is a cro w n
[y r o n ]; S o w
n g ag e [ r ay ] ; t
o f g lo r y [Pr over bs x vi t h e S il v er h v e ry o f a d v is ed a g e
, [I I H en ry V I ] ; t o g ro w o ld
g r a ce fully ; t o v anish in t h e ch in k s t h at Tim e h as m a d e [R o g ers ] .

1 29 . I n fan t — N b ab e
. 1 30 V et er an
. in fan t ,
N v e t er an o ld ,
. . .
,

b aby ; n urse suck y e ar w e an -l in g ; m an se e r p at riar ch g rayb e ar d ; gran d , , ,

p ap o o s e b a m bin o ; k id v agitus
,
fath e r - S ir e ; g r an d am ; g affe r g am m e r ; °
, ,

ch il d b airn l it t l e o n e b r at ch it
, ,
cr o n e ; p an t a l o o n ; s e x ag e
,
o ct o g e n on , ,

p ick an inn y urch in ; b an t b r a t l in g ; e lf a g e ce n t e -n arian ; o ld s t ag er ; d o t ar d

,
-
.

y o uth b oy lad st ripl in g y o un g st e r

, ,
& c 50 1
, , ,
. .

y o un k e r ca ll a n t w h ip st e r w h ipp e r
, ,
p r e a d am it e M e th use l ah N est o r ol d
, , , ,

s n a pp e r w h iffe t [ U,
sch o o lb o y h o b Pa rr ; e ld e r s ; fo r e fath e rs & c ( pa ter n ity )
.
,
.

b le d e h o y h o p e ful ca d e t m in o r m a s t e r
, ,
1 66 , ,
. .

scio n ; s a p s e e d l in g ; t e n d r il o l iv e -
Ph r sup e rfluo us l ag s t h e v e t e r an o n t h e , .

b r an ch n es t l in g ch ick en l arv a Ch rys

, ,
s t ag e [J o h n s on ], ,
.

a l is t a d p o l e w h e l p cub p ull e t fry

ca ll o w ; co d l in —
, , , , , ,

g ; foe t us ca l f co lt p up fo a l kitt e n ; l am b k in ; a ure l ia cat

-
, , , , , , , ,

e rpill a r co co o n n ym ph n y m ph a o r p h an p up a s t a ddl e
, , , , , ,
.

girl ; l a ss -ie ; w en ch m is s d am s e l d em o ise ll e ; m aid -en ; v irg in ; h o yd en

, , , , ,
.

Ad j in fan in e t
. il e ; p ue r il e ; b oy
-
g ir
,
l -
ch ild b a by kitt e n -ish
; b a by ;
n e w b o rn un fl e d g e d n e w fl e d g e d ca ll o w
, ,
-
,
.

in t h e cr a dl e
-
sw a ddl in g cl o th es ,
l o n g cl o th es arm s l e a din g strin gs ; , , ,

a t t h e b r eas t ; in o n e s t e e n s
’
.

38
1 . VI . 2 TI M E 1 31 1 33

131 . Ad ol es ce n ce
d o l e scen ce p ub e scen ce m aj o rity ; a d ul t ism ; . N . a , ,

a d ult n ess & c a dj m an h o o d v ir il ity m at urity ; full

. r ip e a g e ; fl o w e r o f ag e ;
.
, ,

p rim e m e rid ian sp rin g o f life .

m an & c 3 73 w o m an & c 3 7 4 ; a d ult n o ch ick en

. .
,
.

t o m an s e s t a t e t o y e a rs of d is cr e t io n ; att ain m aj o r ity

’
V co m e o f ag e.
-
, , ,

a ss um e t h e toga vir i lis ; h av e cut o n e s e y e t ee th so w n o n e s w il d o at s

’ ’
-
, .

Ad j a d o l esce n t p ub e sce n t o f ag e ; o f full

. r ip e a g e ; o ut o f o n e s t ee n s
, ,
-
,
’
,

g ro wn up m at ur e full g r o wn in o n e s p r im e m iddl e a ge d m an ly v iril e a d ult ;

’
-
, , , , , , ,

w o m an ly m a t ro n ly ; m arriag e abl e n ub il e
, , .

3 . Tim e with f
r e er en ce to an Efi ect or P urpose
1 3 2 Ear l in ess .
—N e ar l in ess & c . . . 1 33 Lat en e ss — N
. l at en ess & c . . .

a dj ; m o r n in g & c 1 2 5
. . . a dj t ar d in ess & c ( s lown ess) 2 7 5
. . .

p un ct ual ity ; p rom pt it ud e & c (a ctiv . d e -l ay , -l at io n ; cun ct at io n , p r o cr ast i

i ty ) 68 2 ; h ast e & c ( velocity ) 2 7 4 ; s ud . n at io n ; d e fe r r in g & c v ; p o s t p o n e m e n t
,
. .

d e n n ess & c (in s ta n ta n eity ) 1 1 3 . . a dj o ur n m e n t , p r o r o g at io n , r e t ar d a t io n ,

p re m aturity , p re co cit y , p re cip it at io n , r esp it e ; p r o t r act io n , p r o l o n g a t io n

; Fa
an t icip a t io n ; a s t it ch in t im e . b ian p o l icy , m éd ecin e expecta n te, ch an
V b e - e ar ly & c a dj , b e fo r e h an d & c
. . . . ce r y s uit ; l ee w a y ; h igh t im e .

a d v ; k e e p t im e , t a k e t im e by t h e fo r e
. V b e - l at e & c a dj ; t arry , w ait , st ay ,
. . .

l o ck , an t icip a t e , fo r est all ; h av e g ain b id e , t a k e t im e ; d aw dl e & c ( b e in a ctive) .

t h e s t ar t ; s t e a l a m a r ch up o n ; g a in t im e , 683 ; l in g e r , l o it e r ; b id e t ak e o n e s ’

d raw o n futur ity ; b e s p e ak , se cure , e n t im e ; g ain t im e ; h a n g fi r e ; s t an d

g age , p re en g age . lie e v e r .

acce l e r a t e ; e x p e d it e &c ( quick en ) .

2 7 4 ; m ak e h as t e & c ( h urr y ) 6 84
Ad j e ar ly p r im e t im e ly sea so n abl e
.
in t im e p un ctua l fo rw ar d ; p ro m pt & c
, ,
( a ctive) 68 2 ; sum m ary
p re m at ure p r e cip it at e p re co cio us ;
p re v e n ie n t an t icip a t o r y ; r a th ,
put o ff, d e fe r , d e l a y , l ay o v e r , s us p e n d ;
. . s h ift s t av e o ff w aiv e , r e t a r d , r e m a n d ,
, , , , p ost po n e , a dj o urn ; p ro crastin at e ; d ally ;
. p r o l on g , p ro t r a ct ; sp in d r aw
. l en gt h en o ut ; p ro r o gue ; k e e p b ack ;
, ,
tid e o v e r ; p ush d riv e t o t h e l ast ;
. l e t t h e m att e r s t an d o v e r ; r ese rv e & c .

& c (in s ta n ta n eou s ) 1 1 3 ; un (stor e) 636 ; t e m p o riz e ; co n sult o n e s

’
s ud d e n .

exp e ct e d & c 5 08 ; n e ar ,
. a t h an d ; im p ill ow Sl e e p up o n it
,
.

m e d iat e . l o se an o p p o rt un ity & c 1 35 ; b e k ep t .

Ad v . e ar ly
b e tim e s r ath ; ,
soo n , an o n , ,
w ait in g d an ce a t t en d a n ce ; k ick
, coo l
b efo re l o n g ; p un e o n e s h e e l s ; fa ir e a n ti ch a m br e ; w ait im
’
e ft ,
-
Soo n s ; e r e
t ua lly & c a dj ; t o t h e m in ut e ; in t im e ;
. . p atie n tly ; a w a it & c ( exp ect) 5 07 ; s it up .
,

in g o o d
-
m il it a r y p u ddin g
,
d ue , ,
a t n ight .

t im e ; tim e e n o ugh . Ad j l at e t ar dy sl ow b e h in d h an d
.
, , , ,

b efo re h an d ; pr e m at ur e ly & c a dj ; . . se ro t in e b e l at e d p o st l im in io us p o st
, , ,

p r e cip it a t e ly & c ( h a s ti ly ) 68 4 ; t oo so o n ; . h um o us b ackw a r d un p un ct ua l ; dil a

, ,

b efo re it s on e s -
tim e ; in an t icip a
,
’
t o ry & c ( s low) 2 75 d e l ay e d & c v ; in
. . .

t io n ; un e x p e ct e d ly & c 5 08 . . a b e y an ce .

s udd e n ly & c (in sta n ta n eous ly ) 1”1 3 ; . Ad v l at e ; l at e b ack w ard ; l at e in

.
-

b e fo re o n e can say Ja ck R o b in so n a t ,
t h e d ay ; a t sun se t t h e e lev ent h
~
,

Sh o rt n o t ice ex t e m p o r e ; o n t h e s p ur o f
,
h o ur l e n g t h l ast ; ul t im at e ly ; a ft e r
, ,

the m o m en t ,
- o ccas io n [ Baco n ] ; at b e h in d t im e ; t o o l at e ; t oo l at e fo r & c .

o n ce ; o n t h e -Sp o t , in st an t ; at sigh t ; 1 35 .

o ff o ut o f h a n d ; a vue d oeil ; s t r aig ht ,

’ ‘

. lly l e isure ly d e l ib e ra t e ly
s ow , , ,
at o n e s
’

-
W a y , -fo r t h ; fo rt h w it h , in co n t in e n t ly , l eisure ; ex pos t fa cto ; si n e die .

s um m a r ily , im m e d ia t e ly , b r ie fl y , Sh o r tly , Ph r n on um pr ema tur i n a n n um [ Hora ce ] °

H a g ains t t h e s un b e am s s ero t in e a n d luce n t

.

q uickly , sp e e d ily , ap a ce , b efo re t h e in k

is d ry , a l m o st im m e d iat e ly , p r e s e n t ly , [Lo n g fe llo w ] ; e m eg lio ta rdi ch e ma i ; d elib er a nd o
s ee pe peri t occa si o [ Syr us]
a t t h e fi r s t o pp o r t un ity , in n o l o n g t im e ,
.

by an d by , in a w h il e , d ire ct ly .

Ph r t o uch an d g o , n o s oo n er said t h an d on e ;
.

tout vien t a te m ps pour q ui sa it a ttend re .

39
 1 34 1 37 ABS T R AC T R E LA TI O N S I . VI . 2

1 34 O ccas ion
. N o ccas io n , o p . . 135 I n t e m p est iv it y
. N in t e m . .

po r t uni t y , o p e n in g , ro o m ; s uit a bl e p est iv it y ; un suit abl e im p r o p e r t im e ;

p o
r p e r - i
t m e , se aso n ; h ig h t im e ; o p un r e aso n a bl e n ess & c a dj ; ev il h o ur ; . .

p o r t u n e n e s s & c a dj ; t e m p e s t iv ity . . . con tr etem p s ; in t rusio n ; a n a ch r o n ism & c .

cr is is , t urn , j un ct ur e , conj un ct ure ; 1 15 .

t urn in g p o in t , g iv e n t im e . V b e -ill t im e d & c a dj ; m ist im e ,

. . .

n ick o f t im e ; g o ld e n w e ll t im e d in t rud e , co m e a m iss , b re a k in up o n ;

fin e fav o ra bl e o p p o r t un ity ; cl e a r h av e o th er fi sh t o fry ; b e -b usy , o ccu
s t a g e , fa ir fi e l d ; m ollia tem p or a ; fa ta p ie d .

M or ga n a ; sp are t im e & c ( leisure) 6 85 . . l o se y th ro w

w ast e n eg aw a
V seiz e & c ( ta k e) 7 89 use & c 6 7 7
. . . l e ct & c 4 60 an o pp o r tun ity ; a ll o w
.

g iv e & c 7 8 4 an - o pp o rt unity , o cca

. s uffe r t h e - O pp o r t un ity o cca sio n to ,

s io n ; im p r o v e t h e o ccas io n .
-
p a ss s l ip
, g o by e s ca p e ,
l ap se ; , ,

s uit t h e o ccasio n & c ( b e expedien t) . w a st e t im e & c ( b e in a ctive) 6 83 ; l e t sl ip

.

64 6 . th ro ugh t h e fi n g er s l o ck t h e st abl e d o o r ,

s t r ik e t h e iro n w h il e it is h o t , b a t tre le w h e n t h e st ee d is s t o l e n .

f e r s u r l
’
e n c lum e ,
m a k e h a y w h ile t h e Ad j ill m is t im e d ; ill fat e d o m e n
.
- -
,
-

s un s h in e s , se iz e t h e p re s e n t h o ur , t a k e e d -St a r re d ; un t im e ly in t r usiv e un s e a
, , ,

tim e by t h e fo r e l o ck , pren dr e la b a lle a u s o n abl e ; o ut o f d a t e se a son ; in o pp o r -

,

b on d . t un e t im e l e ss un t o w ar d m a l d propos
, , , ,

Ad j o pp o r t un e , t im e ly , w e ll t im e d ,
.
n
un l ucky in a us p icio us un p r o pit io us un
, , ,

tim e ful , se aso n abl e . fo r tun a t e un fav o r a bl e ; un suit e d & c 2 4 ;

,
.

p rov id e n tia l , l ucky , fo rt un at e , h appy , in ex p e d ie n t & c 6 4 7 . .

fav o r a bl e , p r o p it io us , au sp icio us , cr it un p un ct ua l & c ( la te) 1 3 3 ; t o o l at e .

ica l ; suit abl e & c 2 3 ; obiter dicta . . fo r ; p r e m a t ur e & c ( ea r ly) 1 3 2 ; t o o s o o n .

Ad v O p p o rt un e ly & c a dj in -p r o p e r ,
. . fo r ; w is e aft e r t h e ev e n t .

d ue - t im e , co ur se , se a s o n ; fo r t h e Ad v in o pp o r t un e ly & c a dj ; as ill
. . .

n o n ce ; in t h e -n ick , full n e ss o f t im e ; l u ck w ould h av e it in an ev il h o ur t h e , ,

a l l in g oo d t im e ; j us t in t im e , at t h e t im e h av in g go n e by a d ay a ft er t h e ,

l
e e v en th h o ur ,
n o w o r n ev e r . fair .

by the -
p a s sa n t , d
w ay , by ;
Ph r Aft er m eat m us t ar d , a ft e r d eat h t h e
en .

r o o s o -
re n a td h a c vi c e ; p a r d o ct or
p p ; p r .
,

p a r en t h es e , p a r e n th e t ica lly ,
by w a y o f
p ar e t h e s s ; w h l e Sp e a kin g o f, o n t h is sub j e ct ; ex t em p or e ; on t h e Sp ur o f
n i i -

t h e -
m o m e n t , o cca sio n ; o n t h e s p o t & c ( ear ly ) 1 3 2 . .

Ph r car pe d i em [
. Ho r a ce ] ; occa sion em cogn osce ; o n e s h o ur is co m e , t h e t im e is up ; t h at r e
’

m l n d s m e ; bi en perd u b i en con n u ; e sem pr e l

’
ora ; ex q uovi s lign o n on fi t M ercuri us n os ce tem
pus ; n un c a u t n un qua m .

3 . R EC URR E N T T I M E
1 36 Fr e q uen cy
. N fr e q ue n cy , . . 1 37 I n fre q ue n cy
.
—N in fr e q uen cy , . .

o ftn e ss , O ft en n e s s ; r e p e t it io n & c 1 04 . . r ar e n es s , r a rity ; fe wn ess & c 1 03 se l .

V re cur & c 1 04 ; d o n o thin g b ut ;

. . d o m n e ss ; un co m m o n n ess .

k ee p ,
on . V b e -r ar e &c a dj
. . .

Ad j fre q ue n t , m an y t im e s , n o t r are ,
. Ad j un in - fr e que n t ; r ar e ,
. as a
thick co m in g , in cess an t , p e r p e tua l , co n bl ue d iam o n d ; few & c 1 03 ; scar ce ; al .

t in ual , co n st an t , re p ea t e d & c 1 04 ; h a . m o st un h e a r d o f, un p r e ce d e n t e d , w h ich

b it ual & c 6 1 3 . . h as n o t o ccurr e d w ith in t h e m e m o r y o f
Ad v o ft e n , o ft ; o ft o ft e n - t im e s ; ir e
. t h e o ld est in h a b it an t , n o t w ith in o n e s
’

q uen tly ; re p e at e dly & c 1 04 ; un se l d o m , . p r ev io us e x p e rien ce .

n ot u n f re q u e n t ly ; in -
quick , r a p id Ad v se ld o m , r ar e ly , scar ce ly , h ar dly ;
.

su cces sio n ; m a n y a t im e a n d o ft ; d aily , n o t o ft e n , un fr e q ue n tly , u n o ft e n ; s car ce

h o ur ly & c ; e v e r y - d ay , h our , . mo l y f , h ar d ly e v e r ; o n ce in a bl ue m o o n .

m en t & c . o n ce ; o n ce -fo r a ll , in a w ay ; pr o
p e rp e tually , co n t in uall y , con st an tly , h a c vice .

in cessan tly , w it h o ut ce a sin g , a t a l l Ph r . e in m a l k ei n ma l .

tim es , d aily an d h ourly , n ig h t an d d ay ,

d ay an d n ight , d ay aft er d ay , morn ing n oo n an d ni ght , ev er an d an on .

46
 1 40 1 44 A B S T RAC T R E LA TI O N S 1 . V II . 1

C h an g e abl en ess
& c 1 4 9 ; t e rg iv e rs a . & c ( ch an g e & c
. r en ew e d ; in t act ,
.

t io n & c ( ch a nge of m in d ) 607

. . in v io l a t e ; p e r sist e n t ; m o n o t o n o us , un
V ch an ge , a l t er , v ary , w ax an d w an e ;
. ch e ck e r e d ; unfa il in g .

m o d ul a t e , d iv e rsify , q ua l ify , t am p e r d e st ro y e d -re p e al e d -supp re sse d ;

un - , ,

wit h ; t urn , Sh ift , v e e r , t a ck , ch o p , co n se r v a t iv e q ua lis a b i n cep to ; p r escr ip

,

Sh uffl e , swe rv e , w a rp , d e v iat e , t urn tiv e & c ( old ) 1 2 4 ; s t a t io n ary & c 2 6 5

. . .

asid e , e v e r t , in t e rv e r t ; p ass t o , t a k e a Ad v in s ta tu quo ; fo r g o o d fi n a lly ;

.
,

turn , t urn t h e co rn er , re s um e . a t a s t a n d - st ill ; u ti p os sid etis ; with o ut

,

w o r k a ch an g e , m o d ify , v a m p , s up e r a Sh a d o w o f t urn in g .

in d uce ; t ra n s -fo rm , -fi g ure , - m ut e , - m o g Ph r es to per petua ; no lumus leges An g lia;

.

um e ; m e t a m o r ph o se , rin g mutari ; j y sui s et j y reste

’ ’
rify , - the .

h
c an g es .

in n o v a t e , in t ro d uce n e w bl o o d , Sh uffl e t h e car d s ; g iv e a - t urn , co l o r to;

in fl ue n ce , t urn t h e s ca l e ; s h ift t h e sce n e , t ur n ov e r a n ew l e a f .

r e cas t & c 1 4 6 ; r e v e r se & c 2 1 8 ; d is t ur b & c 6 1 ; co n v e r t in t o & c 1 44

. . . . .

Ad j ch a n g e d & c v ; n ew fan gl e d ; ch a n g eabl e & c 1 4 9 ; t r an sit ion a l ; m o di

. . . .

fi ab l e ; a lt e rat iv e .

Ad v m uta tis m uta n dis . .

I n t qua n tum m u ta tu s !
.

’
Ph r a ch an g e ca m e o e r t h e S p ir it o f m y d r e a m
.
[By ro n ] ; n ous avon s ch an gé tout cela
[M o liere ] te m pora m uta n tur n os cl m u ta m ur in i lli s ; n on s um q ua ti s cra m [ Ho r a ce ] ; ca saq ue
t ourn er ; cor pora len te a ugescen t ci to ex tin gu un tur [T a cit us ] ; i n s ta tu q uo a n te b ellum s t ill e n d
in g a n d b e g in nin g s t ill [C o wp er ] ; vox a ud i ta per i t li tter a s cri p ta m an et .

1 42[C h an g e fr o m a ct io n t o r e s t ]
. 1 4 3 C o n t in uan ce in act io n
. N . .

Cessat io n N ce ssat io n disco n t in u

. .
,
co n t in u - a n ce , -
a t io n ; r un ; p e r p e t ua

an ce , d esist an ce d e sin en ce t io n , p r o l o n g at io n ; p e rsist e n ce & c ( per

—
. .
,

in t e r r e - m issio n ; s us p e n se , -p e n s erver a n ce) 6 04 a ; re p e t it io n & c 1 04 . .

s io n ; in t e r r upt io n ; s t o p ; s t o pp in g & c v . . V co n t in ue , p e rsist ; g o j o g k e e p

.

cl o s ur e , s t o pp a g e , h a lt ; a rr iv a l & c 2 9 2 . . r un h o ld o n ; a b id e , k ee p , p ur sue ,
p a use , r e st , l ull , r e sp it e , t ruce , d ro p ; s t ick t o ; t a k e m ain t ain it s co urse ;
in t e rr e g n um , a b e y an ce . carr y k e e p up
on , .

d ea d -s t o p , s t a n d , l o ck ; co m m a , s ust a in uph o ld h o ld up k e e p o n
, , ,

co l o n , se m ico l o n , p e rio d , full s t o p ; e n d fo o t ; fo ll o w up p e r p e t uat e ; m ain t ain ;

,

& c 6 7 ; d e a th & c 3 60
. . . p re se rv e & c 6 04 a ; h ar p up on & c (re
. .

V ce ase , disco n tin ue , d esist , st ay ;

.
p ea t) 1 04 .

b r eak l e av e o ff ; h o l d , st o p , p ull up , k e e p g o in g al iv e t h e po t b o il in g
-
, , ,

s t o p s h o r t ; s t ick , h an g fi r e ; h a lt ; p a us e , up t h e b a ll ; d ie in h a r n e s s ; h o ld o n
r est . p ursue t h e e v e n t en o r o f o n e s w ay ’
.

h av e d on e with g iv e o v e r s ur ce ase , , ,
l e t b e ; s ta r e su per a n ti qua s via s ; quieta
s h ut up sh o p ; g iv e up & c (r elin quish ) . n on m overe ; l e t th in g s t a k e th e ir co ur s e .

6 24 . Ad j co n t in uin g & c v ; un in t e rr up
. . .

h o ld t y
S h an d ; r est o n on e s t e d , un in t e rm itt in g , un v ary in g , un s h ift
’ ’
s a on e
o a r s r e p o s e o n o n e s l aur e l s in g ; un r e v e r se d , un s t o pp e d , un r ev o k e d ,
’
.
,

co m e t o a St an d st a n d still d e a d
-
, ,
un v a rie d ; s us t a in e d ; un dy in g & c ( p er .

l o ck full s t o p ; a r r iv e & c 2 92 ; g o o ut
,
.
, p etua l) 1 1 2 ; in co n v e r t ibl e .

d ie aw a y ; w e a r -aw a y o ff ; p a ss aw a y ,
I n t r ight a w a y !
.

& c ( b e p a s t ) 1 2 2 ; b e a t an e n d
. . Ph r n o lum us le ges An g li ce mutari ; ves ti gi a
.

in t r o m it , in t e r r up t , s usp e n d , in t er p e l T n u lla r etr or sum [ Hor

Ho r ace ] ; la bi tur et la b etur [
a ce ]
in t e r r e - m it ; p u t - a n e n d , a sto p ,
a p e r io d t o ; d e r ail ; b r in g t o a st an d ,
s t ill ; s t o p , cut Sh o r t , arr e s t , s t e m t h e -t id e , t o rre n t ; p ull t h e ch e ck s trin g -
.

I n t h o l d ! s t o p ! e n o ugh ! av a st ! h av e d on e ! a
. t ruce t o ! soft ! l e av e o ff! ten ez!
Ph r . I p ause fo r a r e pl y Julius Caesar ]
[ .

1 44 .
[Gr a d ual ch an ge to s om e th in g d iffe re n t ] C on ve rsion N con v e r . .

s io n , r e d u ct io n , t r an sm ut atio n ,
r e s o l ut io n assim il at io n
, ; ass um pt io n ; n at ur a l i
z at io n t r an sp o r t ation .

42
 1. V II . 1 C H AN GE 1 44 1 48

h t y al ch em y ; p ro gress gro wt h l ap se fl ux
c e m is r , , , ,
.

p assag e ; t ran sit -io n ; t r an sm ig r at io n Sh ift in g & c v ; ph ase ; co n j ug at io n ;

, ,
. .

co n v e r t ib il it y .

crucibl e a l e m b ic cald ro n r e t o r t , , ,
.

co n v e r t p e r v er t r e n e g a d e a p o s t at e
, , , .

V b e co n v e rte d in t o ; b e co m e g e t w ax ; com e turn t o in t o ; t urn o ut

.
, ,
-
, ,

l ap se s h ift ; run ,
fall p ass Sl id e g l id e g r o w r ip e n o p e n r e so l v e
it se l f se t t l e m e rg e in t o ; m e l t g ro w co m e r o un d t o m at ur e m e ll o w ; as , , , ,

s um e t h e fo rm Sh ap e s t at e
-
n a t ur e , ch ara ct er o f ; ill a p s e ; a s s um e a
, , ,

n e w ph ase un d e r g o a ch a n g e ,
.

co n v e r t r eso l v e in t o ; m a k e r en d er ; m o l d fo r m & c 24 0 ; re m o d e l n e w , ,
.
,

m o d e l r e fo un d r e fo rm re o rg a n iz e ; a s sim il at e
, , b rin g r e d uce t o , .

Ad j co n v e rt e d in t o & c v ; co n v e r t ibl e r e so l v a bl e in t o ; t r a n sit io n a l ; n a t u

. . .
,

r a liz e d .

Ad v g r a d ua lly & c (s lowly ) 2 7 5 ; in

. . tr a n situ & c .
( tr a n sfer en ce) 270 .

1 45R e v ers ion . N r ev e rsio n , r e t ur n ; r e v ul sio n . . .

t urn in g p o in t , t urn o f t h e t id e ; s ta tus quo a n te b ellum ; cal m b e fo re a st o rm .

a lt e rn a t io n & c ( p er io dici ty ) 1 3 8 in v e r s io n & c 2 1 9 ; re co il & c 2 7 7 ; r e g r es s io n

. . .

& c 2 83 ; r e s t o r at io n & c 6 6 0 ; r e l a p se & c 6 6 1 ; a t av ism ; v icin ism

. . . .

V r ev er t , t urn b ack ; r e l a p se & c 6 6 1 r e co il & c 2 7 7 ; r e t r e at & c 2 83 ; r est o r e

. . . .

& c 660 ; un d o , un m a k e ; t urn t h e -t id e , s ca l e

. .

Ad j r ev er t in g & c v ; r ev ul siv e , r e a ct ion ar y ; r e t r o rse

. . . .

Ad v d r eb ours . .

1 46 .
[S udd en
l t ch an ge ] R ev o l ut io n N r ev o l ut io n b ou lever se
o r v io e n . .
,

m en t sub v e r s io n b r e a k up ; d e s t r uct io n & c 1 6 2 ; sudd e n

, ,
r a d ica l s w e e pin g .

o r g an ic ch an g e ; cl e an sw e e p coup d eta t co un t e r r ev o l ut io n
’’
,
.
,

t ran silien ce j um p l e ap p l un g e j e r k st art ; e x pl osio n ; sp asm co n v ul sion

, , , , , , ,

th ro e re v ul sio n ; sto rm e art h q ua ke cat a cly sm

, , ,
.

l e ge r d e m ain & c ( trick ) 54 5 . .

V r ev o l ution iz e ; n ew m o d el r e m o d e l r e cast ; st rik e o ut som e th in g n ew

.
, , ,

b re ak with t h e p ast ; ch an ge t h e fa ce o f un s ex ,
.

Ad j un r e co gn iz abl e ; rev o l ut io n ar y
. .

1 47 .
[C h an g e for an of on e th in g 1 48 [Doubl e o r m ut ual ch an g e ]
.

o th e r ] S ub st it ut io n N sub st it u I n t er ch an g e N in t e r ex - ch an g e ;
—
. . . . .

t io n , co m m ut a t io n ; su ppl an t in g & c v , . . co m per in t e r m ut a t io n ; r e cip r o ca

sup ers e ss io n , m e t o n y m y & c ( fi gure of . t io n , t r an sp o s it io n , s h uffl in g ; a l t e r n a
sp eech ) 5 2 1 . t io n , r e cip r o cit y ; cast l in g [ at ch ess ] ;

[T h in g sub st it ut e d ] sub st it ut e , succe h o cus p o cus -

in t e r ch an g e —
.

d an e um , m a k e s h ift , t e m p o r ar y e x p e a bl e n es s ab il it y ,
-
.

dien t ; Sh ift , pi s a ller , st e p -g ap , j ur y b ar t e r & c 7 94 ; t it fo r t at & c ( r eta li

. .

m as t , locum ten en s , w a r m in g p an , d um a tion ) 7 1 8 ; cro ss fi r e b a t t l e d o r e an d ,

m y , sca p e g o a t ; d o ubl e ; C h an g e l in g ; quid Sh uttl e co ck ; quid pr o q uo .

pro quo , alt e r n a t iv e ; r e p r es e n t at iv e & c . V in t e r ex co un t e r ch a n g e ; b an d y

.
-
,

( d eputy ) 7 5 9 ; p a l im p sest . t ran sp o s e Sh uffl e ch an g e h an d s sw a p

, , , ,

p rice , p ur ch a se m o n e y , co n sid eratio n , p erm ute re cip ro cat e co m m ut e ; g iv e

, ,

e q uiv a l e n t . an d t ak e r e t u r n t h e co m pl im e n t ; p l ay
,

V sub stitut e , put in t h e p l a ce o f,

. at p uss in t h e co r n e r
-
b at t l e d o r e an d ,

ch an g e fo r ; m a k e w a y fo r , g iv e pl ace Sh ut t l e co ck ; r e t al iat e & c 7 1 8 re q uit e . .

t o ; supply t a k e t h e pl a ce o f; s up Ad j in t e r ch a n g e d & c v ; r e cip r o cal

. . .
,

p l an t , sup e rs e d e , r e pl a ce , cut o ut , m ut ua l co m m ut a t iv e in t e rch a n g ea bl e

, , ,

ser v e as a sub s t it ut e ; s t e p in t o in t e r curr e n t .

st a n d in t h e Sh o es o f m ak e a Sh ift Ad v in exch an g e , vice versa, m uta tis

.

p ut up w ith ; b o rr o w o f Pe t e r t o p a y m uta n dis , b a ck w a r d s a n d fo r w ard s , by

Pa ul ; co m m ut e , r e d e e m , co m p o un d t urn s , t urn an d t urn a b o ut ; e ach
fo r . e v e ry o n e in h is t urn .

43
1 47 1 52 A B S T R A CT RELAT I O N S I V II 1
. .

Ad j sub st it ut e d & c v
. . .
; v ica rio us , s u bd it itio us .

Ad v in s t e a d ; in -pl a ce
.
,
l ie u ,
the s t e ad , the r oo m o f; faute dc mieux .

2 . C O M P L E X C HA N G E
1 4 9 C h an g e ab l e n e s s
. N ch an g e . . 1 50 S t ab ilit y.
-
N st ab il ity ; im . .

a bl e n es s & c a dj ; m u t a b il it y ,
. in co n
. m ut a b il ity & c a dj ; un ch an g e abl en ess . .

s t an cy ; v e r s a t il it y , m o b il it y ; in s t a b il ity , & c a dj ; co n s t an cy ; st a bl e e q uil ib rium ,

. .

un s t a bl e e q uil ib rium ; v a cill a t io n &c . im m o b il ity , so un d n ess , v it a l ity , st ab il

( irr es olution ) 605 ; fl uct uat io n , v icissi im e n t , s t iffn ess , an kyl os is , s o l id ity ,
t ud e ; a lt e rn at io n & c ( os ci lla tion ) 3 1 4 . . a p l om b .

r es t l e ss n e s s & c a dj ; fid g e t s , d is . . e s t a bl is h m e n t , fix tur e ; r ock , p ill ar ,

q uie t ; d is in - q uie tu d e ; un r e st ; agit a t ow e r , fo un d at io n , l eo p ar d s Sp o t s , E th i
’

t io n & c 3 1 5 Op ian s Skin

’
. . .

m o o n , Pr o t eu s , ch am e l eo n , q uick p erm an en ce & c 1 4 1 ; O b stin a cy & c . .

s il v e r , Sh ift in g san d s , w e a th e rco ck , h a r l e 606 .

q uin , C yn th ia o f t h e m in ut e , Ap ril V . be -
fi r m & c a dj ; s t ick fas t ; s t an d
. .

s h o w e r s ; w h e e l o f F o r t un e ; t r a n sie n t ke ep r e m ain fi rm ; w e ath e r t h e

n ess & c 1 1 1 . . t
s o rm .

V fl uctuat e , v ary , w av er , fl o un d er ,
. se tt l e
t blish st abl is h asce rt ain
,
es a , , ,

fl ick e r , flit t e r , fl it , fl ut t e r , sh ift , Sh uffl e , fi x se t s t a b il it a t e ; r e t ain k e e p h o l d ;

, , ,

Sh ake , t o t t e r , t r em bl e , v acill at e , w am bl e , m a k e go o d sur e ; fas t e n & c

-
( j oi n )
,
.

t urn an d t urn ab o ut , rin g t h e ch an ge s ; 4 3 ; s e t o n it s l e g s fl o a t ; p e r p e tua t e ,

.

sw a y Sh ift t o an d fr o ; ch an g e an d ,
se t t l e d o wn ; s t r ik e t a k e r oo t ;
ch an g e a b o ut ; o s cill a t e & c 3 1 4 ; V ib r a t e t ak e up o n e s a b o d e & c 1 84 ; b uild o n e s ’ ’
. .

o scill a t e b e tw e en t w o e x t r em es ; al h o use o n a ro ck .

t e rn at e ; h av e as m an y ph ases as t h e Ad j un ch an g e a bl e imm ut abl e ; un

.
,

m o on . a lt e r e d -a bl e ; n o t t o b e ch an g e d co n
-
, ,

Ad j ch an g e -abl e , -ful ; ch an g in g & c

. . s t a n t ; p e rm an e n t & c 1 4 1 ; in v a ria bl e .
,

1 40 ; m ut abl e , v a riabl e , ch e ck e r e d , e v e r un d e v ia t in g ; st abl e d ura bl e ; p e r enn ia l

c ah n g in g ; p r o et a n ,
- —
ifo r m ; v e r s at il e . & c ( diu tur n a l) 1 1 0
. .
,

un s t aid , in co n st an t ; u n - st e a d y , -st a fi x e d , s t e a dfas t , fi rm , fa st , s t e a dy ,

b le , - fix e d , - se t t l e d ; fl u ct u at in g & c v ; . . b al an ce d ; co n fi rm e d , v a lid ; fid ucial ; im
r es t l e ss ; a g it at e d & c 3 1 5 ; e rr a t ic, fi ckl e ; . m o v a bl e , irr em o v a bl e , r iv e t e d , r o o t e d ;
irr e so l ut e & c 6 05 ; ca p r icio u s & c 608 ;
. . s e ttl e d , e s t a bl is h e d & c v ; v es t e d ; in . .

t o u ch an d g o ; in co n so n an t , fi t ful , sp as co n t rov e r t ibl e , s t er e o typ e d , in d e clin

m o dic ; v ib r at o ry ; v a g r an t , w ayw ar d ; bl e a .

d e sult o ry ; a fl o at ; alt e rn at in g ; a l t e r a bl e , t e th e r e d an ch o re d m o or e d at an ch o r , , , ,

pl astic, m o b il e ; t r an sien t & c 1 1 1 ; w a o n a r o ck fi r m as a r o ck ; fi rm ly S eat e d -

,
.
,

v e r in g . e st a bl is h e d & c v ; d e e p r oo t e d in e r a d . .
-
,

Ad v s e e saw & c ( oscilla tion ) 3 1 4 off

. . icab le ; in v e t e r a t e ; o b s tin at e & c 6 06 . .

an d o n . t r an sfix e d stuck fast agr oun d h igh , , ,

a n d d ry st r a n d e d
”
Ph r . a rollin g s t o n e g at h e rs n o m e ss ,
.

pi etra m ossa n on fa m usch i s ; h on ores m u ta n t in d e fe a sibl e ir r et r iev a bl e in t r an sm u , ,

m ores ; va ri um et m u ta bi le s em per fem ina [ V e r g il ] t abl e in co m m ut abl e irr e so l ubl e irr ev .

, , ,

o cab l e ir r e v e r sibl e re v e rse l e s s in ex , , ,

i n i
t gu s a eh b l irr e d u ci bl e ; in d iss o l
,
ubl e -v ab l e
; i n d e s t r u ct ibl e un dy i n g im -
, , ,

p e rish abl e in d e l ibl e in d e cid uo us ; in sus ce ptibl e o f ch an g e

, , ,
.

Int . s tet .

Ph r . li tter a s crip ta ma n et .

Presen t E ven ts Futur e E ven ts

1 51 Ev en t ual it y
. N ev en tua l it y , . . 1 5 2 Dest in y . N d e stin y & c ( ne . . .

ev e n t , o ccurr e n ce , in cid e n t , a d a ir , t r an s cessity ) 60 1 ; fut ur e p o st existe n ce ;

a ct io n , p r o ce e d in g , fact ; m at t e r o f h e r e aft e r ; futur e st at e , n ex t w o r ld ,
n ak e d fa ct ; ph e n o m e n o n ; a d v e n t . w o r l d t o co m e , aft er life ; fut urity & c .

b usin ess , con ce rn ; cir cum st an ce , par 1 2 1 ; e v e r l a s t in g -

1ife ,
d ea th ; l ife

44
1 . V III . 1 C H AN G E CA U SA T I O N 1 51 1 54

t icul a r , lty accid en t a d v e n t ur e

ca sua w o rl d b e y o n d t h e g rav e ; p ro sp e ct & c
, , , .

p ass age crisis p ass e m e rg e n cy co n t in

, , ( ex pecta tion ) 5 07 , , .

g e n cy co n se q ue n ce
,
V im p en d ; h an g lie o v e r ; th re at e n
. .
,

t h e w o r l d l ife t h in g s d o in g s a ffairs ; l o o m a w ait co m e o n a pp r o a ch s t ar e ‘

, , , , , , , ,

th in g s a ffairs in g e n e r a l ; t h e t im es o n e in t h e fa ce ; fo r e p re o r d ain ; p r e ,
-

st a t e o f a ffa ir s o r d e r o f t h e d a y ; co urse ,
d es t in e d oo m h av e in s t o r e fo r , , .

t id e s t r e am cur r e n t r un m ar ch Ad j im p e n d in g & c v ; d es t in e d ; . . .

of t h in g s
-
e v e n t s ; up s a n d d o w n s o f
,
a b o ut t o be h a p p e n ; co m in g in s t o r e -
, , ,

l ife ; ch apt e r o f a ccid e n t s & c ( ch a n ce) t o co m e g o in g t o h ap p e n in s t an t at .

, , ,

1 5 6 ; S it uat io n & c ( cir cum s ta n ces ) 8 h a n d n e a r ; n e ar cl o s e at h an d ; o v e r

. .
,

V h app en o ccur ; t ak e p l ace

.
, h an gin g h an g in g O v e r o n e s h e a d -
, ,
’
,

ef fe ct ; co m e b e co m e o f; co m e o ff ,
im m in e n t ; b r e w in g p r e p a rin g fo rt h -
, , ,

a b o ut r o un d
,
in t o ex is t en ce fo r t h ,
co m in g ; in t h e w in d o n t h e ca r d s in , , , ,

t o p ass o n ; p a ss p r e se n t it s e l f ; fa ll ;
,
r e se r v e ; th a t -w ill
, is t o b e ; in p r o s ,

fa ll t urn o ut ; r un b e o n fo o t fall in ; p e et & c ( exp ected ) 507 l o o m in g in t h e

, , .

b e fa ll
-
tid e ,
ch a n ce ; p r o v e
-
e v en,
d ist a n ce
-
h o riz o n fut ur e ; u n b o rn ,
-
, , ,

t ua t e d r a w o n ; t ur n
,
cr o p Sp rin g in e m b r y o ; in t h e w o m b o f -t im e ,

cas t up ; s up e r s ur v e n e ; is s ue a rr iv e fut urit y ; p r e g n an t-

&c ( pr od ucin g) , , .

e n s ue ar ise s t a r t h o l d t a k e it s co ur se ;
, ,
161 , , .

p ass o ff & c ( b e pa s t) 1 2 2 . Ad v in t im e t h e l o n g r un ; a ll in
. .
-
,

m e e t w ith ; e x p e rie n ce ; fa ll t o t h e l o t go o d t im e ; e v e n t ua lly & c 1 5 1 ; w h a t .

ch an ce fo r t un e e v e r m a y h a pp e n & c
’
o f; b e o n e s -
lo t ; , ( cer ta in ly ) 4 7 4 ; , .

fi n d ; e n co un t e r un d e r g o ; p ass go as ,
ch a n ce & c 1 5 6 w o ul d h av e it -
. .

t h r o ug h ; e n d ur e & c ( fee l) 8 2 1 . .

Ad j h a pp e n in g & c v ; g o in g o n d o in g curr e n t ; in t h e Win d a fl o at ; o n

. . .
, , ,
-
fo o t t h e t ap is ; a t issue in q ue st io n ; in cid e n t a l
, , .

ev e n t ful s t irr in g b us t l in g fu ll o f in cid e n t ; m e m o r abl e m o m e n t o u s S ig n a l

, , , , ,
.

Ad v e v e n t ua lly ; in t h e e v en t o f case in t h e co ur s e o f t h in g s ; in t h e n at - -

tim es g o ; a s t h e w o r l d —
.
,

ura l ,
o r d in a ry co ur se o f t h in g s ; a s th in g s g oes
-
, ,

w a g s ; as t h e t r ee fall s ca t j um p s ; a s it m a y
-
t urn o ut h a pp e n ,
-
,
.

Ph r t h e p lo t t h ick e n s ; b r e a s t s t h e b lo w s
. o f circum s t an ce T e nn y so n ] ;
[ so r un s th e
r o un d o f life fr o m h o ur t o h o ur [T e nn y s o n ] ; sprink led a lo n g t h e w ast e o f y e ars [Ke b l e ] .

S E C T IO N V III . C AU S A T I O N

1 . C O N S TA N C Y OF S E Q U E N C E I N EVE N TS
1 53 .
[Co n s t an t an e ce t d en t ] C a us e . 1 54 [ C o n st an t se q ue n t ]
. Effe ct .

N ca u s e , o r ig in , s o ur ce , p r in cipl e , N e ffe ct , co n s e quen ce ; a ft e r -g r o w t h ,

—
. .

l
e em e n t ; o cca sio n e r ,
m o v er , pri p rim e co m e ; d e r iv a - t iv e , - t io n ; r e s u l t ; r es ul t
m um m ob i le ; v er a ca u s a ; a ut h o r & c . an t , -an ce ; up s h o t , is s ue , d én o ue m e n t ;

( pr od ucer ) 1 6 4 ; m ain s p rin g , a ge n t ; en d & c 6 7 ; d ev e l o p m e n t , o ut g ro w t h ,

.

l ea v e n ; g ro un d w o r k , fo un d at io n & c . fr uit , cr o p , h a r v e st , p r o d u ct , b ud .

( suppor t) 2 1 5 .
p r o d uct io n , p r o d uce , w o rk , h an d i
Sp rin g , fo un t ain , w e ll , fo n t ; fo un t a in w o r k , fa b r ic, p e r fo r m a n ce ; cr e a t ure ,
S prin g h e a d ; fon s et origo , g e n e sis ; —
cre a t io n ; o ff s p rin g , - s h o o t ; fi r s t - fr uit s ,
- l in
d esce n t & c ( pa ter n ity ) 1 66 ; r e m o t e
.
g s ; h ere d it y , t e l e g o n y ; p r e m ices T ,
ca use ; in fl u e n ce . p r im ice s T .

p iv o t , h in g e , t ur n in g p o in t , l ev e r ; V b e t h e - e ffe ct & c n
. o f ; b e - d ue , . .

k e y ; p ro x im a t e ca use , ca u s a ca u s a n s ; o w in g t o ; o rig in a t e - in , fr o m ; ris e

l a s t st r aw t h a t b r e a k s t h e cam e l s b a ck a r is e t ak e it s r ise
’
. s p r in g p ro
g ro un d ; r e aso n , w h y ; w h y an d ce e d e m a n at e co m e g ro w b ud
w h e r e fo r e , r a t io n a l e , o ccasio n , d e r iv a s p r o ut g e r m in a t e iss ue fl ow
t io n ; fin a l cause & c ( in ten tion ) 6 2 0 ; re s ul t fo ll o w d e r iv e it s o r ig in
—
.

les d ess ous d es ca r tes ; un d e r curr en t s . a ccr ue fro m ; co m e t o , o f, o ut o f ;

rud im e n t e gg , g e r m , e m b ry o , b ud ,
. d ep en d h a n g h in g e t urn up on .

45
 1 53 1 56 A B S T R AC T R ELAT I O N S 1 . V III . 1

ro o t r a d ix ra d ical e tym o n n ucl e us

, ,
t ak e t h e co n se quen ces sow t h e win d
, , , ,

s e e d s t e m s t o ck s t ir p s t r un k t ap r o o t
, ,
a n d r e a p t h e w h ir l win d
, , ,
-
,
.

g em m ul e r a d icl e sem e n sp erm ,

Ad j o w in g t o ; r e sul t in g fro m & c v ;
, ,
. . . .

n est cra dl e n urse ry

,
w o m b ni d us d e riv abl e fr o m ; d ue t o ; cause d & c 1 5 3
, , , , .

b irthpl ace h o tb e d by ; d e p e n d e n t up o n ; d e riv e d e v o l v e d

—
.
,

caus a l ity a t io n ; o rig in at io n ; p ro

-
,
fro m ; d e riv at iv e ; h e r e d it a r y ; t e l e g o n o us .

d uctio n & c 1 6 1 . Ad v o f co urse it fo ll ow s t h a t n at u

. .
, ,

V b e t h e ca use & c n o f; o rig in a t e ; ra lly co n se q ue n tly ; a s a

.
-
. in co n se
.
,

giv e o rig in rise o ccasion t o ; cause

-
,
q ue n es ; th ro ugh a ll a l on g o f n e ce s
, , , ,

o ccas io n so w t h e s e e d s o f k in dl e susci
,
s a r ily e v e n t ua lly , , ,
.

t a t e T; b r in g oh t o p ass a b o ut ; Ph r c l va sa n s dir e
-
,
“
t h e eb y h a n g s a , . e a ,
r

p r o d uce ; cre at e & c 1 6 1 ; se t -up t a le [Ta m i n g of th e S h r w] .

,
e .

aflo at o n fo o t ; fo un d
,
b re a ch in s ti , ,

t ut e lay t h e fo un d a t io n o f lie at t h e r oo t o f
,
.

p ro cure in d uce dr aw d own o p e n t h e d o o r t o sup e rin duce e v o k e e n t a il

, , , , , , ,

O p e rat e ; e l icit p ro vo k e
’
.
,

d
co n uce t o & c ( en t d t o ) 7 6 ; co
1 n t r ib t h
u e ; av e a -h an d in
. fi n g e r in t h e ,

p ie ; d e t e rm in e d e cid e t urn t h e s ca l e ; h av e a com m o n o rigin ; d e r iv e it s o r igin

, ,

&c ( effect) 1 5 4
. .

Ad j cause d & c .
; ,
. v . ca us a l o ri gin al ; p r im -
ar y , ~
it iv e , -
or dia l ; a b o rigin al ;
p r o t o g e n al ; r a d l cal ; e m b ry -o n l c, -o t 1 c ; in - em b ryo , ovo ; s e m i n a l g e r m l n al ;
,

a t t h e b o tt o m o f co n n a t e , h av m g a co m m o n o rI g I n .

Ad v b e cause & c 1 5 5 ; b e hin d t h e s ce n e s

. . .

Ph r . ca us a la te t vi s e st n o tis si ma Ov id ] ; felix
[ q ui p otui t r erum cog n oscer e ca usa s V erg il ]
[

155 [ Ass ig n m e n t o f cause ] At t r i

. 1 56 [ Ab se n ce o f a ssig n abl e ca use ]
.

b ut io n —N a tt rib ut io n , th e o r y , e t i
. . Ch an ce 2 —
N ch an ce , . in d e t er m in a .

o l o g y , a scr ip t io n , r e fe re n ce t o , r a t io n a l e ; t ion , a ccid e n t , fo r tun e , h az ar d , h ap ,

h aph az ard , ch an ce m e d l e y , r an d o m ,
'

a cco un t in g fo r & c v : ; p al aet io l o gy , im

1
.

p ut at io n , d eriv atio n fro m . l uck , r accro c, casua lty , co n tin g en ce ,

fil a ffi l -ia t io n ; p e d ig r e e & c ( pa ter . a dv e n t u re , h it ; fa t e & c ( n eces si ty ) 60 1 ; .

n il y ) 1 66 . e qu a l ch an ce ; l o tt e r y ; t o m b o l a ; t o s s up
e x pl a n at io n & c (in terp r eta tion ) 5 22 ; . & c 6 2.1 ; t ur n o f t h e -t a bl e
,
ca r d s ;
r e a s o n w h y & c ( ca u se ) 1 5 3 . . h az ar d o f t h e d ie , ch ap t e r o f a ccid en t s ;
V a tt rib ut e
. ascr ib e im p ut e cas t th r o w o f t h e dice ; h e a d s o r
r e fe r l ay p o in t t ra ce b rin g t ail s , w h e e l o f Fo rtun e ; sortes , V ir
h o m e t o ; put se t d o w n t o ; bl am e ; gilia n te .

ch a r g e gr o un d o n ; in v e st w ith , as p r o b a b il ity , p o ssib il ity , con tin g e n cy ,

s ig n a s ca use , l a y a t t h e d o o r o f, fa t h e r O d d s , l o n g o d d s , r un o f l u ck ; a ccid e n t a l
up o n ; a cco un t fo r , d e r iv e fr o m , p o in t n e ss ; m ain ch an ce .

o ut t h e - r e aso n & c 1 53 ; th eo riz e ; t e ll . th e or y o f - Pr o b a b il ities , C h an ce s ;

h o w it co m e s ; put t h e s a ddl e o n t h e b o o km ak in g ; as suran ce ; Sp e cul at io n ,
r ig ht h o r s e .
g am in g & c 6 2 1 . .

Ad j a tt rib ut e d & c v ; a tt rib ut a bl e

. . . V ch an ce , h ap , t urn up ; fall t o on e s
.
’

& c v ; r e fe r - a bl e , - r ibl e ; d ue t o , d e r i lo t ; b e o n e s - fa t e & c 6 0 1 ; s t um bl e o n ,

’
. . .

v ab l e fr o m ; o win g t o & c l ight up o n ; t a k e o n e s ch an ce & c 6 2 1

’
( efl ect) 1 54 ; . . .

p ut a t iv e ; e cb atic . Ad j casua l , fo r t uit o us , a ccid e n t a l ,

.

Ad v h e n ce , t h en ce , th e r e fo r e , fo r ,
. a d v e n t it io u s , ca us e l e ss , in cid e n t a l , co n
s in ce , o n a cco un t o f, b e caus e , o w in g t o ; tin ge n t , un cause d , un d e t e rm in e d , in d e
o n th a t acco un t ; fr o m -th is , th at t e rm in at e ; p o s sibl e & c 4 7 0 ; un in t e n .

ca use ; th an k s t o , fo r a sm u ch as ; w h e n ce , t io n al & c 6 2 1 . .

p r op ter h oc . Ad v by - ch a n ce , a ccid e n t ; casua lly ;

.

w h y ? w h e r e fo r e ? w h e n ce ? h o w -co m e s , p e r ch an ce & c (pos sib ly ) 4 7 0 ; fo r augh t .

1
Wh ew e ll History of th e I n d ucti ve S ci en ces , b o ok xv iii v o l iii p 39 7 ( 3 d e dit )
,
. . . . .

T h e w o r d C h a n ce h a s t w o dist in ct m e anin g s : t h e fi rs t , t h e ab se n ce o f ass ig n ab le

'
2
ca use, as
ab ov e ; an d t h e s e co n d , t h e ab sen ce of d esign for t h e at t er se e 62 1 — l .

46
1 . V III . 2 CA U SA TI O N 1 55 1 58

is , h a pp en s it ? h ow d o es it h ap on e k n ow s ; as - o o g d ,
b ad , ill - l uck
p en ? &c . n . w o uld h av e it ; a s it m ay -
b e,
in -
s om e , so m e s uc h w ay ; so m e h
c a n ce , t ur n up , h app e n ; as t he
h ow , or o th e r . ca s e m ay b e .

Ph r . Ho r ace ]
t h a t is w h y ; hi no i llce lach r ymce [ . Ph r g r a sp s t h e sk ir t s
. of h a ppy ch a n ce ”
“ ”
[T e n n y so n ] ; t h e a ccid e n t o f an a ccid e n t

[L o r d T h urlo w ] .

2 . CO NN E C TI O N B E TW EE N CA U S E AN D E FF E C T

1 5 7 Power p p t — N ow er ; o e n -c 1 58 I m p ot e n ce — N im p o t e n ce ;
. . .
y, . . .

y ; j iva ; p uis s an ce , m ight , fo r ce ; in d is -a b il ity ; d isabl em e n t , im puis

-t ia l it

n
e e g r y & c 1 7 1 ; d i n.t ; r ig h t -h an d
,
s a n ce , im b e cilit y ; in ca p a - cit y , - b ilit y ;

a r m ; a s ce n d e n cy , sw a y , co n t r o l ; p r e in apt in e pt -it ud e ; in d o cil it y ; in v al id

p o t e n cy , -po lle n ce ; a l m ig h t in ess , o m n ip it y , in e ffi cie n cy , in co m p e t e n ce , d is q uali
o t e n ce ; auth o r it y & c 7 3 7 ; s t r e n gth & c . . fi ca t io n .

1 59 . telum im b elle , b rutum fu lm en , bl an k

a b il ity ; a bl e n e ss & c a dj ; co m p e . . car t ridg e , fl as h in t h e p an , vox et pr ac
t en ey ; e ffi - cie n cy , -ca cy ; v al idity , co t erca n ih i l , d e a d l e t t e r , b it o f w ast e
g en ey ; e n a bl em en t ; v an t ag e g ro un d ; p ap er d umm y ; Quak er
, g un .

in fl ue n ce & c 1 7 5 . . in e ffi ca cy & c .
(in utility) 6 4 5 ; fail ure
p ressure co n d uct iv ity ; e l as t icity ; & c 7 32
. .

g rav ity , e l e ct ricit y , m a g n e t ism , g al h e lpl essn e ss & c a dj ; p r o st r at io n pa . .

,

v a n ism , v o lt aic e l e ct ricit y , v o lt ais m , ra ly s is p al sy ap o pl e x y syn co p e sid

, , , ,

e l e ct ro m a g n e t ism ; a tt r a ct io n ; vis -in

-
cr a t io n T d e l iquium co ll ap s e ex h aus
, , ,

er tiae, m or tu a , vi va ; p o t e n t ia l dy t io n so ft e n in g o f t h e b ra in e m ascula
, ,

n am ie e n e rgy ; frict io n , su ct io n ; l iv e t io n in an ition ; o rch ot om y

, .

i
c cu ,
r i t -
r a il ,
-wir e . cr ippl e o ld w o m an m uff m o lly
, , ,

ca p a b il ity , ca p a city ; q uid v a lea n t hu co ddl e .

m eri quid ferr e r ecusen t ; fa culty , q ual ity , V b e -im p o t en t & c a dj ; n ot h av e a

. . .

a tt rib ut e , e n d o wm e n t , v irt ue , g ift , p ro p l e g t o s t an d o n .

e r t y , q ua l ifi cat io n , s us ce pt ib il it y romp re
’
. vouloir -
l a n guille a u gen ou ,
V b e -p ow e rful & c a dj g ain -p o w er
. . .
pr en dr e la lun e a vec les d en ts .

&c n . . coll ap se fain t swo o n fall in to a

, , ,

b e l on g p e r t ain t o ; lie b e in sw oo n d ro p ; g o by t h e b o ar d ; e n d in
,

p ow e r ; can sm o k e & c (fa i l) 7 3 2

’
on e s . . .

giv e co n fer &c e x e r cis e p ow er . r e n d e r -p o w e r l e ss & c a dj ; d e p riv e . .

n ;e. m p o w e , e abl e ,
r n in v es t ; in e n -
d ue o f p o w e r ; d is abl e -e n a bl e ; d isarm in -
, ,

e n d o w , a r m ; s t r e n gth e n & c 1 59 ; co m . ca p a cit a t e d is q ua l ify un fi t ,

in v a l id a t e , , ,

p e l & c 7 44 . . d e a d e n cram p t ie t h e h an d s ; d o ubl e

, ,

Ad j p o w e rful , p uis s an t ; p o t en t , -ial ;

. up p r o st r a t e p a ra ly z e m uz z l e crippl e
, , , , ,

ca p abl e abl e ; e qua l ,

up t o ; co g e n t ,
b e crip pl e m aim l am e h am st rin g d r aw
, , , ,

v al id ; e ffe ct iv e -u al
; e ffi cie n t e ffi ca
-
, ,
t h e t e e th o f th ro t t l e st ra n gl e g arro t t e , , ,

cio us a d e q u at e
,
co m p e t e n t ; m ul t i ,
g a rro t e ; ratt en Sil en ce s p r ain cl ip t h e , , ,

pl e n i o m n i p o t e n t ; a l m ighty
-
. w in g s o f p ut h or s d e com b a t Sp ik e t h e
, ,

fo r cibl e & c a dj ( en er getic) 1 7 1 ; in . .

g u n s ; t a k e t h e w in d o u t o f o n e s sa ils ’
,

sco t ch t h e s n a k e p ut a s p o k e in o n e s
’
fl uen t ial & c 1 7 5 ; p ro d uct iv e & c 1 6 8
. . .
,

Ad v p o w er fully & c a dj ; by v ir t ue
. . .
-
,
w h e e l ; b r e a k t h e -n e ck b a ck ; un ,

d in t o f . h in g e -fi t ; put o ut o f ge ar
,
.

Ph r d toute force ; 66: [LOt 1ro i3 a n ? ) xa l m m?) 7 ; i

. .
'
un m a n un n e rv e e n e r v at e ; em as cu
, ,

7 77V ; eri pui t cce lo fu lm en sce ptr u m qu e tyra n n i s ; l at e ca st rate ge ld al t er

, , ,
.

fortis ca d ere ced ere n on potes t .

s h a t t e r e x h a us t ; w e a k e n & c 1 6 0
,
. .

Ad j p o w er l ess im p o t en t un abl e
.
, , ,

-
e ct iv e ; in e p t ; un -
fi t ,
-fi t t e d
; un d is
d is abl e d & c v ; arm l ess . . .

e s s , sine ictu, un fo rt ifi e d , in d e

47
 38 1 60 A B S T R A C T RELATI O N S 1 . V I II . 2

p ar a lyt ic 1y z e d ; p a l sie d im b e cil e ; n e rv e sin ew m arrow p ith

-
,
-
,

l us t l e ss ; e m a scul at e d isj o in t e d ; o ut o f j o in t
-
g ea r ; Uu n e r v e d h in ge d ;,
-
,
-
,
-

w a t e r l o gg e d o n o n e s b e a m e n d s r ud d e r l e ss ; l aid o n o n e s b ack ; d o n e up
’ ’
-
, , ,

d e ad b e a t e x h aust e d Sh at t e re d d em o ral iz e d ; g rav e l e d & c (in d ij ficu lty )

, , , .

7 04 h e lpl e ss un fr ie n d e d fa th e rl e ss ; w ith o ut a le g t o s t an d o n h or s d e com ba t

, , , ,

l aid on t h e s h e l f .

n ull an d v o id n ug at o r y in o p er a t iv e g oo d fo r n o th in g ; in e ffe ct ua l & c

, , , .

(fa ilin g) 7 3 2 ; in ad e q uat e & c 64 0 ; in e ffi cacio us & c (useles s) 6 4 5 . . .

Ph r . d er k ran k e M a n n ; d e siro us s t ill b ut im po t e n t t o rise Sh e n s t o n e ]

[ .

1 59 . De g r e e
[ of p ow e r ] S t re n g t h . 1 60 Weak n e ss. N w e a kn e ss & c . . .

N . s re n t
gth ; p ow e r & c 1 5 7 ; e n e r gy . a dj d e b il ity , a t o n y , r e l ax a t io n , l a n g uo r ,
& c 1 7 1 ; v ig o r fo r ce ; m ain
. physical ,
e n e r v a t io n ; im p o t en ce & c 1 5 8 ; in .

b rut e fo r ce ; Sp rin g e l ast icity t o n e , , ,

fi r m it y ; e ffem in acy , fe m in a l ity ; fr a
t e n sio n t o nicity ,
.
g il it y , fl accid it y ; in a ct iv ity & c 683 . .

st o ut n ess & c a dj ; l us tih o o d s t am in a . .

, ,
a n aem ia , bl o o dl e s sn ess , d e fi cie n cy

n e rv e m us cl e S in e w th e w s a n d S in e w s
, , , ,
p o v e r ty o f bl o o d .

physiq ue ; p it h -in ess ; v iril it y v it al ity , ,

. d e cl e n sio n l o ss fail ur e of
a thl e t -ics -icism
; gym n ast ics fe a t s , ,
s t r e n g t h ; d e l icacy , in v a l id at io n , d e cre p

o f s t re n gth . it ud e , asth en ia , a dyn am y , ca ch e x y , ca

a d am an t stee l iro n o ak h e ar t o f , , , ,
ch e x ia , S p r a in , s t r ain .

oak ; ir o n g rip ; g rit b o n e ,

. r e e d , t h r e a d , r o p e o f san d , h o use o f

a thl e t e gym n ast a cr o b a t ; Atl as, , ,

car ds .

H er cul e s An t aeus S am so n C y cl o p s , , , ,
s o ft w e a k -lin g ; in fan t & c 1 29 ; .

G o l iath ; t o w er o f s tr e n gth ; g ian t r e y o uth & c 1 27 . .

fre s h e d . V b e -w e a k & c a dj ; d ro p , crum bl e ,

. . .

st r e n gth e n in g & c v ; in v ig o ra t io n . .
,
giv e w ay , t o tt e r , t r em bl e , s h a k e , h a lt ,
re fr e s h m e n t r e fo cill a t io n T ,
. l im p , fa d e , l an guish , d e cl in e , fl ag , fail ,
[S cien ce o f fo r ce s] dy n am ics s t a t ics ,
. h av e o n e le g in t h e gr a v e .

V b e -s tr o n g & c a dj
. s tr on ge r ; . .
,
r en d e r - w e a k & c a dj ; w e a k e n , e n . .

o v e r m a t ch . fe e bl e , d e b il it at e , Sh a k e , d e p riv e o f
r e n d e r -s t r o n g & c a dj giv e St ren gth .
-
s t r e n gth , r e l ax , e n e r v at e ; un - b r a ce ,
& c n ; s t r e n gth e n in v ig o r at e b r ace
. .
, , ,
-n
e rv e ; cr ipp e , l un m an &c .
(r en d er
n e rv e fo r tify sust ain h ar d e n cas e
, , , , p ower less ) 1 5 8 ; cr am p , r e d u ce , s p r ain ,
h a r d en st e e l g ir d ; scr e w,
w in d ,
s t r a in , bl un t t h e e dg e o f; dil ut e , im

up ; g ir d b r a ce up o n e s l o in s ;
—
p o v e ris h ; d e cim at e ; e x t en ua t e ; r e d uce
’
se t
s e t o n o n e s l e g s ; V iv ify ; r e fr es h in st r e n gth , t h e s t re n gth o f; m ettre
’
r e cruit ,

& c 68 9 ; r e fe ct ; r e en fo r ce & c (r es tor e)

’
. . d e l ea u d a n s s on vin .

66 0 . Ad j w e a k , fe e bl e , d e b il e T ; im p o t en t
.

Ad j t g m ighty v igo ro us fo r
. s ro n , , ,
& c 1 5 8 ; r e l ax e d , un n e r v e d , & c v ;
. . .

cibl e h ar d a d am an tin e s to ut ro b ust

, , , , ,
sa p s t r e n gth p ow e r - l e ss ; w e a kly , un
st ur dy h ar dy p o w e rful p o te n t p uis
, , , ,
s t r un g , fl accid , a dy n a m ic, as th e n ic ;
san t v a l id ,
. n e r v o us .

r e sis tl ess irr esis t ibl e in v in cibl e p r o o f , , ,

so ft , t fe m in at e w o m an ly
e ffe m in a e , ,
.

a g ain s t im p re g n a bl e un co n q ue r a bl e
, , ,
fr ail fra g il e Sh a tt e r y ; fl im sy un s ub
, , ,

in d o m it ab l e , in e x t in g uish ab l e , un q ue n ch s t an t ial g im cr ack g in g e r b r e a d ; rick e ty

, , ,

a bl e ; in co n t e s t a bl e ; m o r e th a n a m a t ch cr a n ky ; cr a ichy ; d r oo p in g t o tt e r in g & c , .

fo r ; o v e r - p o w e rin g , - w h e l m in g ; all v ; b ro k en
. l am e wit h ere d s h att er e d
, , , ,

p o w e r ful , -S uffi cien t ; sov e reign . Sh ak e n cr az y Sh aky ; p al sie d & c 1 5 8 ;

, ,
.

a bl e
-
b o die d ; athl e tic ; H e r cul e an , C y d e cre p it .

cl o p e an , Atl an t e an ; m us cul a r , b r aw n y , l an guid p o o r in fi rm ; fain t -ish ;

, , ,

w ir y , w e ll -kn it , b r o a d s h o uld ere d , S in -

s ickly & c ( disea se) 65 5 ; d ull s l ack
.
, ,

e w y , s t r a pp in g , s t a l w a r t , g ig an t ic . e v a n id T Sp e n t Sh o rt w in d e d e ffe t e ;
, ,
-
,

m an - 1y , -l ik e , -ful ; m as cul in e , m a l e , w e a t h e r b e a t e n ; d e ca y e d r o t t e n w o r n
-
, , ,

v iril e . se e dy l an g uis h in g w a s t e d w ashy

, , , ,

un - w e a k e n e d , -a ll ay e d
,
-w i
th e re d , l aid lo w p ull e d d ow n t h e w o rse for
, ,
-Sh a k e n -e x h aus t e d
; in full w ear
-w o rn .
, ,

48
1 61 1 67 AB S T RAC T R E LA TI O N S I . VIII . 3

b ear ,
b rin g fo rth g iv e b irth t o lie
l ay , , quash s que l ch ,
sm as h ,
cr as h q ue ll
, ,
s , ,

in b e b ro ugh t t o b e d o f e v o l v e pullu
,
cr um pl e up s h iv e r ; b a tt e r ;
, , ,
s h a tt e r ,

l at e ush e r in to t h e w o r ld
,
t e ar crus h cut s h a ke .p ull
m a k e p ro d uct iv e & c 1 68 ; cr e at e ; p ick t o p ie ce s ; l an ia t e ; n ip ; t e a r t o
.

b e g e t g e t g en e rat e fe cun d at e im p re g
, ,
g
-r a s
t att e r s ; crus h kn o ck t o at o m s ;
, , ,

n at e ; p ro -cre a t e
g e n e r a t e -p a g a t e ;
-
r uin ; s t r ik e o ut ; th r o w
,
kn o ck -d o wn , ,

e n g e n d e r ; b r in g ca ll in t o b e in g o v e r ; fe ll s in k sw am p scuttl e w r e ck
-
, , , , , ,

e x is t e n ce ; b re e d h a t ch d e v e l o p b rin g ,s h ip w r e ck in g ul f sub m er g e ; l ay in
, , , ,
-a s h es r uin s ; s w e e p aw a y
up . e r a s e ex , , ,

in d uce sup e rin d uce ; suscit at e T ; cause

,
p un ge r a z e ; l e v e l with t h e -gro un d , , ,

& c 1 5 3 ; a cq uire & c 7 7 5

. d ust . . .

Ad j p r o d uc- cd -in g & c v ; p r o d uc

. d e al d estruct ion l ay w aste r av age
,
. .
, , ,

t iv e o f; p ro lifi c & c 1 68 ; cr e at iv e ; fo r g ut ; d iso r g a n iz e ; d is m an tl e & c ( r en d er

. .

m at iv e ; g e n -e tic -ia l -it a l ; p r e g n an t ; u seless ) 6 4 5 ; d ev o ur sw a ll o w up d e so

, , , ,

e n cein te b ig ,
fr aught w ith ; in t h e l at e d ev a st a t e Sap m in e bl ast con , , , , ,

fam ily w ay t e em in g p a rt urie n t in t h e

,
fo un d ; e x t e rm in a t e e x t in g uis h q uen ch
, , , , ,

s t r aw b r o,
u ght t o b e d o f; p u e r p er -
al a n n ih il at e ; sn uff p ut s t am p ,
-
o us . t ram pl e o ut ; l ay t r am pl e in t h e
d i h e t e ro 06 x e n o g e n e t ic ; e ct o d ust ; p ro st rat e ; tr e a d cr us h-
t r am ,

g e n o us g am ic h mm at o b io us spo ro g e
, , p le un d e r fo o t ; l ay t h e ax t o t h e r o o t ,

n o us s p o r o ph o r o us
, o f; m a k e -s h o r t w o r k
. cl e an sw e e p , ,

a r ch it e ct o n ic . m in ce m e a t o f cut up r o o t an d b r an ch ;
Ph r ex .n i h i lo n i hi l ; fia t lux ; ma teri a m fl in g sca tt e r t o t h e win d s ; th row
s uper a b a t opus [ Ov id ] o v e r b o a r d ; s t rik e a t t h e r o o t o f sa p t h e
.

fo un d a t io n s o f s p rin g a m in e bl ow up ; , ,

r av a g e w ith fi r e a n d s w o r d ; cas t t o t h e d o g s ; e r a d ica t e & c 3 01 . .

Ad j d e s t r o y e d & c v p e r is h in g & c v t re m bl in g
. n o dd in g t o tt e rin g
. . . .

t o it s fa ll ; in co urse o f - d es t r uct io n & c n ; ex t in ct ; all -d e s t r oyin g - d ev o ur in g . .

, ,

g ulfi n g
-e n .

d estructiv e sub v e r siv e ruin ous in cen diary de l e t o ry T ; d es tro yin g

, , , ,
&c . n .
;
s uicid al ; d e a d ly & c ( k illi n g) 36 1 . .

Ad v with cr ush in g e ffe ct

. a Sl e dg e h amm e r
-
,
.

’
Ph r d elend a . es t Car tha go ; d um R oma d eli ber a t S a gun tum peri t ; écra sez l infam e [
V o lt air e ] .

1 63 . p ro d uctio n r e n ov atio n ; r e s to r at io n & c 6 60 ;

R epr o d uct io n . N . re ,
.

re n e w a l ; n ew e d i t i o n r e p ri n t r e v i v a l r e g e n e r at i o n p a l i n g e n esis r eV I VTfi ca t i o n ;
, , , , ,

a p o th eo si s ; res usci t a t i o n r e a n im at io n re s ur r e ct i o n re a pp e ar an ce ; r e g r ow th ; , , ,

t nix .

ge n e r ation & c ( prod uction ) 1 6 1 ; m ult ipl ication . .

V r e p r o d uce ; r e s t o r e & c 66 0 ; r e v iv e r e n ov at e r en ew r e g e n e r a t e r ev iv ify

. .
, , , , ,

re sus cit a t e r ean im a t e r e fas h io n s t ir t h e e m b e rs p ut in t o t h e cr ucibl e ; m ulti

, , , ,

ply re p ea t ; re sur ge
,
.

cr o p up s p rin g up l ik e m ush roo m s , .

Ad j r e p r o duce d & c v ; r en asce n t r e app e ar in g ; r e p ro ductiv e ; suig en et ic

. . .
,
.

1 64 Pro d uce r
. N p r o d uce r , o r ig . . 1 65 . Dest roy er — N de str o y er & c . . .

in at o r , in v en t o r , au th o r , fo un d e r , g e n ( d e st r o y & c ca n k e r w o rm &c . .

cr at o r , m o v e r , ar ch it e ct ; m a k e r & c .
( b a n e) 6 63 ; a s sassin & c ( killer ) 3 6 1 ; .

( a gen t) 690 ; p rim e m o v e r . e x e cut io n e r & c ( punish ) 9 7 5 ; b ibl io .

e id o l o ico n o id o l o -cl as t ; n ih il ist .

1 66 Pat er n it y
. N p at ern ity ; p ar . . 1 67 Po st er it y . N p o s t e rity , p r o g . .

e n t ag e ; co n s a n g uin ity & c 1 1 . . e n y , b re e d , issue , o ffs p rin g , b r oo d , l itt e r ,

p are n t , fath er , Sir e , d a d , p ap a , p at e r s ee d , fa rr o w , Sp a wn , s p a t ; fam ily , g r an d

fam il ias , abb a ; g e nit o r , p r o g e n it o r , p r o ch il d r e n , h e irs ; g r ea t -g r an d ch ild .

cr e at o r ; a n ce s t o r ; g r a n d - sir e , -fa th e r ; ch ild , s o n , d au ght e r ; b ut ch a b a n tl in g ,

g re at-g ran dfath er ; fath er -ship , -h oo d ; s cio n ; a cro s p ir e , pl um ul e , s h o o t , Sp r o ut ,

ma bap . o l iv e -b ran ch , sp rit , b ran ch ; off-sh o ot ,

50
1 . V III . 3 CA U SA TI O N 1 66 1 72

h ouse st em t run k t ree st o ck st irp s

, , , , , ,
-se t
; r am ifi ca
t io n ; d e sce n d an t ; h e ir ,
p e digree l in e ag e l in e fam ily t rib e
, , , , ,
-ess
; h e ir -ap p are n t p r e sum pt iv e ; ,

se pt r a ce cl a n ; g e n e a l o gy d e s ce n t e x
, , , , ch ip o f t h e o ld bl o ck ; h e r e d it y
; r is in g
t r a ct io n b ir th an ces t r y ; fo r e fath e r s fo r
, , , g e n e r at ion .

b e ars p at riar ch s . s t r aigh t d e sce n t so n sh ip l in e l in e a g e

mo th erh oo d m at e rn ity ; m o th er d am
, , , , ,

, , , fi liat io n , p r im o g e n it ur e .

m am m a m at e rfam il ias ; g r an d m o th e r
,
. Ad j fi l ia l ; d iphyl e t ic
. .

Ad j p at e rn a l p ar e n t al ; m at e rn al ;
.
, Ph r the .
“
ch il d is fa t h er of t h e m an H
fam ily an ces t ra l l in e ar p a t riar ch a l
, , ,
. [Wo r d swort h ] .

“
Ph r a vi n umer a n tur a vor um ;
. h a ppy h e
wit h s uch a m o t h e r [T e n n y so n ] ; h om b r e
b uen o no le b us q uen a b olen go ; p hi losoph ia s tem ma
S e n eca ]
n on i ns pi ci t [ .

1 68 Pro d uct iv e n e ss
. N p r o d uc 1 6 9 U n pr o d uct iv e n e ss — N
.
-
un
. . . .

t iv e n e ss & c a dj ; fe cun d ity , fe r t il ity ,. p r o d uct iv e n e ss & c a dj ; in fer til it y , st e

. . .

l uxurian ce , ub e r ty T r ilit y , in fe cun dity ; im p o t e n ce & c

.
1 58 .

p re gn an cy , p ull ul at ion , fruct ifi cat ion , un pro fi t ab len e ss & c (in uti lity ) 6 4 5 . .

m ult ipl icat io n , p ro p a g at io n , p ro cr e a w ast e , d es e r t , S a h ara , wild , wild er

tio n ; sup e rfe t a t io n n e s s , h o w l in g wil d e r n e ss
. .

m ci l h co w ,
r a bb it ,
hyd r a ,
w a r re n , V b e -
un p r o d uct iv e & c a dj h an g . . .

s ee d pl o t , l a n d fl o w in g w ith m ilk an d fi r e , fl as h in t h e p an , co m e t o n o th in g .

h o n e y ; se co n d cro p , aft e rm at h ; aft e r Ad j un p r o d uct iv e , a car p o us , in o p e ra .

cr o p , -g r ow th ; a rr is h , e dd is h , r o w e n ; t iv e , b ar re n , a ddl e , un fertil e , un p r o lifi c,

p r o t o pl asm fe rtil iz ation a rid , s t er il e , un fr uit ful , in fe cun d
.
; s in e
V m ake - p ro d uctiv e & c a dj ; frue pr ole ; fa ll ow ; t ee m issue fruit -l ess ;
. . .

t ify ; p ro cre at e , g en e r a t e , fe r t il iz e , s p e r un p r o fi t a bl e & c ( u seless ) 6 4 5 ; n ull a n d

—
.

m atiz e , im p r e gn at e ; fe cun d at e , -ify ; v o id , o f n o e ffe ct .

t e em , m ult iply ; p ro d uce & c 1 6 1 ; co n .

ce iv e .

Ad j p r o d u
. ct iv e ,
p r o l ifi c ; t ee m -in
g,
-ful fe r t i
; l e , fruit ful , frugife ro us , fr uit
b e arin g ; fe cun d , l ux urian t ; p re gn an t , ub e ro us .

p ro cre -an t , - ativ e gen er ativ e , l ife -g iv in g , s p erm at ic m ultip aro us o m n ifi c

p ro p ag abl e .

p arturien t & c ( producin g) . 1 6 1 ; p r o fi t abl e & c .

(u seful) 6 44 .

1 7 0 Ag en cy — N a g e n cy , O p e r a t io n , fo r ce , w o r kin g , st r ain , fun ct io n ,

—
. . .

o ffi c e ,
m a in t e n a n ce , e x e r ci se ,
w o r k ,
s w m g, p l a y ; i n t e r -
w o r kin g , a ct io n ; p r o
cur e m e n t .

causa t io n & c 1 5 3 ; in s t rum e n t a l ity & c 6 3 1 ; in fl ue n ce & c 1 7 5

. a ct io n & c . . .

( volun tary ) 6 80 ; m odus opera n di & c 6 2 7 . .

q uick e n in g m ain t ain in g sus t ain in g p o w e r ; h o m e st r o k e .

V b e -in a ctio n & c a dj O p e r at e , w o r k ; act , up o n ; p erfo rm , pl a y , supp or t ,

. . .

sus t ain , s t r ain , m a in t ain , t a k e e ffe ct , q uick e n , s t rik e .

co m e b r in g in t o -o p e r a t io n
,
pl a y ; h av e -
pl ay , fre e pl ay ; b rin g t o b ear
p
u on .

Ad j O p er a t iv e , e ffi cien t , e ffi ca cio us p r act ica l

.
, ,
e ffe c ua t l .

at w o rk , on fo o t ; a ct in g & c .
( d oi n g ) 68 0 ; in -
o p erat ion ,
fo r ce , actio n ,

pl ay ,
e xe r cise ; act e d w r o ug ht pon u .

Ad v by t h e .
-a g en cy & c . n . o f; t h r o ugh &c .
(in s trumen ta lity) 6 3 1 ; by m ean s
of & c 63 2 . .

Ph r . I m y s elf m us t m ix w it h a ct io n le s t I W it h e r b y d e spa ir [
T e n n y so n ] .

1 7 1 Phy sical En e r gy — N e n e r g y ,
. . . 1 72 Phy s ica l I n e rt n ess
. N in e rt . .

p hy sica l e n e r gy , fo rce ; k e e n n e ss & c . n ess , d ull n e s s & c a dj in e r t ia , vi s in er t iae,

. .

a dj ; in t e n sit y ,
. v ig o r , st re n g t h , e l as in e r t io n , in a ct iv it y , t o rp o r , l an g uo r ;
t icit y ; g o ; h igh p r e ss ur e ; fi r e ; r ush . quiescen ce & c 2 6 5 ; l at e n cy , in a ct ion ;
.

ac i m
r - o n
y,
-t ud e
; ca u st ic it y ,
v iru p as siv it y .

51
‘
 171 1 74 ABST R AC T R E LA TI O N S I . V III . 3

l en ce p o ign an cy ; h arsh n ess & c a dj ;

,
. . m e n t a l in e r t n ess ; Sl o th & c (in activity) .

se v e rity e dg e p o in t ; p un g e n cy & c 39 2
, ,
. . 6 8 3 ; in e x cit a b il ity & c 8 2 6 ; irr e so l ut io n .

can th a r id es ; seaso n in g & c ( cond i . & c 60 5 ; O b s tin a cy & c 606 ; p erm an en ce

. .

ment) 39 3 . &c 14 1 . .

a ct iv ity , a g it a t io n , e ffe rv e s ce n ce ; fe r V b e -in er t & c a dj ; h an g fi r e ,

. . .

m e n t , -a tio n ; e b ull it io n , Spl ut t er , p e r s m o ld e r .

t urb at io n , s t ir , b us t l e ; v o l un t ary e n ergy Ad j in e r t , in a ct iv e , p a ss iv e ; t o r p id

.

& c 68 2 ; q uick sil v e r

. . & c 6 8 3 ; s l ug gish , d ull , h e a v y , fl a t ,
.

r es o l ut io n & c ( men ta l en ergy) 6 04 ; . s l ack , t a m e , Sl o w , bl un t ; l ife l e ss , d e ad

,

e x e r t io n & c ( efi or t) 686 ; ex cit a t io n & c

. . un in fl ue n t ia l .

( m en ta l) 8 24 . l at e n t , d o rm an t , sm o l d e rin g , un ex ,

V i -e n e r gy & c n ; e n e r g iz e ,
.
g v e . . e rt e d .

s t im ul a t e , kin dl e , e x cit e , ex e r t ; Sh a r p e n , Ad v in activ e ly & c a dj ; in -susp e n se ,

. . .

in t e n sify ; in fl am e & c (r en d er violen t) -a b e y a n ce . .

1 7 3 ; w in d up & c ( s tr en gth en ) 1 59 . .

s t rik e , in t o , h ar d , h o m e ; m ak e an im p ressio n .

Ad j s t ro n g , e n e rg e tic, fo r cibl e , a ctiv e ; in t e n se , d e e p dy e d , se v er e , k e en ,

.
-

v iv id , s h a r p , a cut e , in cisiv e , t r e n ch a n t , b r is k .

r o usin g , irr it at in g ; p o ig n a n t ; v iru l e n t , caust ic, co rr o siv e , m o r d an t , h ar s h ,

s t rin g e n t ; d o ubl e - e dg e d , Sh o tt e d , d istill e d ; d ras tic, es ch aro tic ; r acy & c .

( pun gen t) 392

dio—
.

p o t en t & c ( powerful) . 1 57 ; ra a ct iv e .

Ad v st r o n gly & c a dj
. . or titer in re; wit h t e ll in g e ffe c t .

Ph r t h e . s t eam is up ; vires acquiri t eund o ; the race by v ig or n o t by v a un t s is w on

Pope ]
[ .

1 73 V iol en ce. v io l e n ce , in .
— N . 1 7 4 M o d er at io n
. N m o d e r atio n ; . .

cl e m e n cy , v e h e m e n ce , m igh t , im p e t u l e n ity & c 7 4 0 ; t e m p e r at en ess , g e n tl e

.

o sit y ; b o is t e r o usn ess & c a dj ; e ffe r v e s . . n es s & c a dj ; so b r ie ty ; q uie t ; m en t a l

. .

ce n ce , e b ull it io n ; t ur b ul e n ce , bl us t e r ; ca l m n ess & c ( in ex ci ta bili ty ) 8 2 6 . .

up r o a r , ca ll ith um p [ U S ] , rio t , r o w , . m o d e r a t in g & c v an a ph r o d isia r e l ax . .

r um p us , le di a b le d qu a tr e , d e v il t o p a y , a t io n , r e m issio n , m it ig at io n , t r a n q uili

a l l t h e fa t in t h e fi r e . z at io n , a ss ua g e m e n t , co n t e m p o r a t io n ,
se v e rity & c 7 3 9 ; fe r o city , r a g e , fur y ;
.
p acifi cat io n .

e x a ce r b a t io n , e x a sp e r a t io n , m a l ig n ity ; m e a sur e , j us te m ilieu , g o ld e n m e an ,

fi t , p ar ox y sm , o r g asm , a ph r o d isia ; fo r ce ,
'
dpt o r o v uer pov
'
.

b rut e fo r ce ; o ut rage ; coup d e main ; m o d e r a t o r ; l ull a by , se d at iv e , l e n it iv e ,

s t r a in , s h o ck , Sh o g ; s p a s m , co n v ul s io n , d e m u l ce n t , an t isp a sm o d ic, carm in a t iv e ;
th ro e ; hy st e r ics , p assio n , & c (sta te of . l a ud an um ; r ose w at er , b alm , p o ppy ,
“
excita bility ) 8 2 5 . o p ia t e , a n o dy n e , mi lk , o p ium , p o ppy
o ut - b r e ak b urs t ; d e b a cl e ; b urs t
,
-
, o r m a n d ra g o r a
’
w e t bl an k e t ; p a ll iat iv e .

b oun ce d issilie n ce disch ar ge v o ll e y

, , , , V b e -m o d e r a t e & c a dj ; k e e p with
. . .

ex pl o sio n bl ow up bl ast d e t o n atio n

, , , ,
in - b o un d s , co m p as s ; s o b e r s e ttl e
r us h e r upt io n d is pl o s io n T t o r r e n t
, , ,
. d own ; ke e p t h e p ea ce , r e m it , r e l en t ;
turm o il & c ( disor d er ) 59 ; ferm e n t & c. . t a k e in s ail .

( a gita tion ) 3 1 5 st o rm t em p es t r o ugh , ,

m o d e r a t e , so ft e n , m it ig a t e , t e m p er ,
w e a t h e r ; s q ua ll & c ( win d ) 3 4 9 e a r th a cco y T ; a t co n - t e m p e r ; m o ll ify , l e n
’
.

q uak e v o l can o th un d e r s t o r m
, ,
. ify , d ul cify , d ull , t a k e o ff t h e e dg e , bl un t ,
b e r ser k e r ; fury d ra go n d em o n
,
-
, , ,
o bt un d Sh e a th e subd ue ch ast e n ; so b e r
, , ,

t ige r b e ld am e T isiph o n e M e g aer a

, , , ,
ton e sm o o th d own ; w e a k en & c .

Al e ct o m a d ca p w ild b e as t ; fi r e e a t e r
, ,
1 60 ; l e sse n & c ( d ecrea se) 3 6 ch e ck ; .

&c .
( blus terer ) 88 7 . p alliat e .

V . be io l e n t & c
j ; run h igh ; fe r
-v . ad . tr an quil iz e assuage a pp e ase sw ag e , , , ,

m e n t e ffe rv esce ; r o m p ram p ag e ; r un

, ,
l ull soo t h e co m p o se still ca l m coo l
, , , , , ,
-Wild r io t ; b re a k t h e p e a ce ; r us h
, ,
q uie t h us h que ll so b e r p a cify t am e
, , , , , ,

t e ar ; ru s h h e a d l o n g - fo r e m o s t ; r un a -
,
d am p l ay a ll a y r e b at e s l a ck e n sm o o th
, , , , , ,

muck r aise a st o rm m a k e a r io t ; m a k e
, ,
a ll ev ia t e r o ck t o Sl e e p d e a d e n s m o th e r ;
, , ,

kick up a row ; rough - h ouse bl us ter, throw -cold wate r on a wet bl ank et ,
’
52
1 . V III . 4 C AUSATI O N 1 73 l 7 5a

ra ge ,
r o ar , b o il r io
o v er ; t ,
t
s o rm ; , o v er ; Sl ak e ;
& c (r es tr ain ) 7 5 1 ;
cur b .

fum e fo am co m e in l ik e a l io n w r e ak
, , , , t am e & c ( subj uga te) 7 4 9 ; sm o o t h o v e r ;
.

b e ar d o wp r id e ro ug h s h o d o ut -H e ro d , , p o ur o il o n t h e - w av es , t roubl e d
H e r o d ; s p r e ad l ik e w ild fi re . w a t e r s ; p o ur b al m in t o , m ettre d e l ea u
’

b re ak fly b urst o ut ; b o un ce ,
d a n s s on vin .

e x pl o d e g o o ff d is pl o d e T fl y d e t o n at e
, , , , , g o o ut l ik e a l am b , r o a r y o u a s g e n t ly

th un d e r bl o w up fl ash fl a r e b ur st ;
, , , , as a n y s uck in g d ov e ,
”
[M id summer
s h o ck s t r a in ; b r e a k fo r ce p r iz e o p e n N igh t s Dr ea m ]
- ’
. .
,

re n d er v io l e n t & c a dj ; s h a r p e n s t ir
-
. .
,
Ad j m o d e r a t e ; l e n ie n t & c
. 740 ; .

up q uick e n
,
e x cit e in cit e ur g e l a sh , , , , , g e n tl e , m ild ; co o l , so b e r , t e m p erat e ,
s t im ul at e ; ir rit a t e in fl a m e kin d l e s us , , ,
r ea so n a bl e , m e a s ur e d ; t e m p e r e d & c v ; . .

cit at e T fo m e n t ; a cce l e ra t e a g g r av a t e
, , ,
ca l m , un r uffl e d , q uie t , t ran q uil , st ill ;

e x as p e r a t e e x ace r b a t e co n v ul se
,
in , , Sl o w , sm o o t h , un t r o ubl e d ; t am e ; p e ace
fur ia t e m a dd en l as h in t o fur y ; fan
, ,
ful , - abl e ; p a cifi c, h a l cy o n .

a d d fue l t o t h e fl am e ; oleum a dd er e un - e x cit in g , -ir rit a t in g ; so ft , bl an d ,

ca m in o . o ily , d e m ul ce n t , l e n it iv e , an o d y n e ; hyp

ex pl o d e ;
l e t -o ff, fl y ; d is ch ar ge , n o t ic & c 6 83 s e d at iv e ; an t io r g as t ic,
.

d e t o niz e , ful m in a t e . a n a ph ro d isiac .

Ad j v io l e n t , v e h em e n t ; w a rm ; a cut e ,
. m il d as m o t h e r s m ilk ; m ilk an d
’

s h ar p ; ro ugh , ru d e , un g e n t l e , bl uff, w at e r .

b o ist e ro us , wild ; b rusq ue , a b rup t , w a sp Ad v m o d e r a t e ly & c a dj ; g in g e r ly ;

‘

. . .

ish im p e t u o us ; ra m p a n t p ian o ; un d e r e as y sail , a t h a l f sp ee d ;

.

t urb ul en t ; diso rd e r ly ; bl ust e rin g , r a g w ith in - b o un d s , co m p as s ; in r eason .

in g & c v ; t ro ubl o us , rio t o us ; t um ult u

. . Ph r es t mod us i n r eb us . .

a r y , -o u s ; o b s t r e p e r o us , up r o a r io u s ; e x
t r av ag an t ; unm it ig at e d ; r av enin g , t am e l ess ; fr e n z ie d & c (in sa n e ) 5 03 ; d e s .

p e rat e & c (r a sh ) 8 6 3 ; in furiat e , furio us, o ut r ag eo us , fran t ic, hy st e ric, in h y

.

s t e r ics .

r y
fi e , am fl i n g ,
sco cr h in g ,
h t
o , r e d -
h o t , e b ull ien t .

sav a g e , fi e r ce , fe r o cio us , fi erce as a t ig e r .

e x cit e d & c v ; n u - qu e ll e d , - q ue n ch e d , - e x t in g uis h e d , -r e p r es s e d , - b r id l e d ,

. .

-r u ly h d t g u -
g bl -a pp e a sa bl e - m it ig a bl
u i -
co n t ro ll
; ea s r o n ; n ov e r n a e , , e ; n n

a bl e ; in sup ir r e -p r e ssibl e ; o r g astic .

s p a sm o d ic, co n v ul siv e , e x pl o siv e ; d e t o n at in g & c v ; v o l can ic, m e t e o ric ; . .

s t o r m y & c ( win d ) 3 4 9 . .

Ad v v io l e n t ly & c a dj am ain ; by -s t orm , fo r ce , m ain fo rce ; w ith m ig ht

. .

a n d m a in ; t o o t h an d n a il , vi e t a r m is , a t t h e p o in t o f t h e -s w o r d , b ay o n et ; at
o n e fe ll s w o o p ; w it h a h ig h h a n d , t h r o ug h t h ick a n d t h in ; in d e s p e r a t io n , w it h
g
a v e n e a ce ;
n d d t ou t e o u t r a ce ;
n h ea d -
l o n g ,
-
fo r e m os t .

Ph r .
fur or a r ma m in i s tra t ; b lo w n wit h r e s t l e ss v io le n ce ro un d ab o ut t h e pen d e n t
world M ea sure for M ea sure]
[ .

4 . I N D I R ECT P O W E R
1 7 5 I n fl ue n ce. in fl uen ce ; im . N . l 7 5 a Ab sen ce o f I nfl uen ce — N
. . .

p o rt an ce & c 6 4 2 ; w e igh t , p r essure , pre . im p o t e n ce & c 1 5 8 ; p o w e rl essn e ss ; in e r t

.

p o n d e r a n ce , p r e v a l e n ce , sw ay ; p re d o m i n e ss & c 1 7 2 ; irr e l e v a n cy & c 1 0

. . .

n a n ce , - n an cy ; a s ce n d e n cy ; d o m in an ce , V h av e n o -in fl ue n ce & c 1 7 5
. . .

r e ig n ; co n t r o l , d o m in a t io n , p ull
*
; au Ad j un in fl ue n t ia l ;
. un co n d uc-in g ,
t h o rit y & c 7 3 7 ca p ab il ity & c (p ower ) . .
-
iv e , - t in g t o ; p o w e r l ess & c 1 5 8 ; ir re l .

1 5 7 ; in t e r e s t . ev ant & c 1 0 . .

fo o t in g ; p ur ch ase & c ( suppor t) 2 1 5 ; .

pl ay l ev er a ge v an t a g e g ro un d
, ,
.

t o w e r o f st r e n g t h h o s t in h im se l f; p r o t e ct io n p a t r o n ag e ausp ices
, , ,
.

V h av e in fl uen ce & c n ; b e in fl ue n t ial & c a dj ; ca rry w e ig h t w e ig h

.
-
. .
- . .
, ,
t e ll ;
h av e a h o ld up o n m ag n e t iz e b ear up o n g ain a foo t in g wor k up on ;,
.
, ,
t ak e
-roo t h o ld ; st r ike ro o t ir
,

53
1 75 1 79 A B S T R AC T R E LA TI O N S 1 . V III . 4

run th r o u gh p e va
r d e ; p r e v a il d,
o m in a t e p r e d o m in a t e ; o u t o v e r -
w e igh ; , ,

o v e r rid e b e ar ; g ain h e a d ; ra g e ; b e r ife & c a dj sp rea d like w il dfi re ; h av e

- - -
. .
,

g e t g a in -t h
e u p p e r h an d full pl a y ,
.

b e -r e co g n iz e d l ist e n e d t o ; m a k e o n e s v o ice h e ar d g ain a h ea rin g ; pl ay a ’

, ,

- p art l e a d in g p art in ; t a ke t h e l e a d p ull t h e st rin gs ; t urn

,
th r o w o n e s ,
’

w e ig ht in t o t h e s cal e ; se t t h e fashi o n l e a d t h e d an ce ,
.

Ad j in fl ue n t ia l ; im p o r t a n t & c 6 42 ; w e ighty ; p r e v ail in g & c v p r e v a l en t

. . . .
,

r ife ,
r a m p an t d o m in a n t re gn an t p r e do m in an t in t h e ascen d a n t h e ge
, , , , ,

m o n ical .

Ad v with . t e ll in g e ffe c t .

Ph r te l ma itre te l
. va le t .

1 76 . T e n d e n cy .
-
. t
it ud e ; p ro n en e ss , p r o cl iv ity ,
N en d en c y; ap t -n e ss , -

b e n t , t urn , to n e , b ias , set , l e an in g t o , p r e d isp o sit io n , in clin at io n , p ro p e n sity ,

susce pt ib ili ty ; co n at us , n isus ; l ia b il ity & c 1 7 7 q u a l it y , n a t ure , t e m p e r am e n t ; .

idio - cr asy , -syn cr as y ; cast , v e in , g r ain ; h um o r , m o o d ; d r ift & c ( d ir ecti on ) 2 78 ; .

co n -d uciv e n ess , -d uce m e n t ; a ppl ica b il it y & c (utility) 644 ; sub serv ien ce & c . .

( in strumen ta lity ) 63 1 .

V t en d , con trib ut e , co n d uce , l e a d , disp o se , in cl in e , v erg e , b e n d t o , t ren d ,

.

a ffe ct , ca rr y , r e d o un d t o , b id fair t o , g r a v it a t e t o w a r d s ; p r o m o t e & c ( a id ) 7 0 7 . .

Ad j t e n d in g & c v ; co n d uciv e , w o r kin g t o w ar d s , in a fair w ay t o , ca l cul at e d

. . .

t o ; l iabl e & c 1 7 7 ; sub se r v ien t & c ( in s tr um en ta l) 6 3 1 use ful & c 644 ; s ub sid iar y
. . .

& c ( h elp in g) 7 07
. .

Ad v for , w h ith e r . .

i ab i li N y , b l e n e s s ; p o ssib il ity , co n t in g e n cy ; s us cep t i

- ili
1 77 L t y . lia b t -
. .

v it y , -b ilit y .

V b e -liabl e & c a dj ; in cur , l ay On e s e l f o p e n t o ; run t h e st an d a ch an ce ;

. . .

lie un d e r , ex p ose o n e s e l f t o , o p e n a d oo r t o .

Ad j l iabl e , subj e ct ; in d an g e r & c 66 5 ; o p e n

. e x p o se d o b n o x io us to; .

a n sw e r a bl e ; un e x e m pt fr o m ; ap t t o ; d e p e n d e n t o n ; in cid e n t t o .

co n t in g e n t , in cid e n t a l , p o s s ibl e , o n t h e ca r d s , w ith in r an g e o f, a t t h e m e r cy o f .

5 . C O M B I N A TIO N S OF CA U S E S
1 78 . C o n curre n ce . N . co n cur 1 79 C o un t er act io n — N co un t e r
. . .

re n ce , p
co o e r a t io n , co a g e n c y; un io n ; a ct io n , o pp o s it io n ; co n t r a rie ty & c 1 4 ; .

a gre e m en t & c 23 ; co n sil ie n ce ; co n sen t

. an t a g o n ism , p o l arity ; cl as h in g & c v ; . .

& c ( assen t) 4 88 ; a ll ian ce ; co n ce r t & c

. . co ll isio n , in t e r fe r e n ce , re s is t an ce , re ni
7 09 ; p art n e rs h ip & c 7 1 2 . . t en e y , fr ict io n ; r e a ct io n ; re tr o a ct ion & c .

V .co n - cur , - d u ce , -Sp ir e , - t r ib ut e ; (recoil) 2 7 7 ; co un t e r bl ast ; n e ut r a l iz a

a g r e e , un it e ; h an g p ull t o ge th e r & c . t ion & c ( com p en sa tion ) 3 0 ; vis in er tice ;
.

( cooper a te) 7 09 ; h e lp t o & c ( a id ) 7 07 . . ch e ck & c ( h in d ra n ce) 706 . .

k ee p p a ce w ith , r un p ar a ll e l ; g o v o l un t a ry - o p p o s it io n & c 7 08 , re .

g o a l o n g g o h an d in h a n d w ith . s ist an ce & c 7 1 9 ; re p r e ssio n & c ( r e

. .

Ad j co n curr in g & c v co n curr e n t , in

. . . s tr a in t) 7 5 1 .

a ll ian ce with , b a n d e d t o g e th e r , o f o n e V . l h
co un e r ac t t; run co un e r , t c as ,

m in d , at o n e W it h . cr o ss ; in t e r fe r e co nfl ict w it h ; co n t r a
Ad v w it h o n e co n se n t
. . v e n e ; j o stl e ; g o r un b e at m ilit at e
a g ain st ; s t ul t ify ; a n t a g on iz e o pp o s e & c ,
.

7 08 ; t r av e r se ; w it h st an d & c .
(resis t) 7 1 9 ; hin d e r & c 7 06 ; r e p r ess & c (r estrain) . .

7 5 1 r e a ct & c ( r ecoil) 2 7 7 .

u n d o , n e ut r a l iz e ; co un t e r p o is e & c ( comp en sa te) 3 0 ; ov e r p o ise . .

Ad j co un t er a cti n g & c v ; an t ag o n i st i c, co n fl i ct in g , r e t r o act iv e ,

. . . r en i en t t ,

r e a ct io n ar y ; co n t r a r y & c 1 4 . .

Ad v alth ough & c 3 0 ; in sp it e o f & c 7 08 ; ag a in s t

. . . .

54
 If . I . 2 S PAC E I N G E N E RAL 1 80 — 1 83

CLASS II

WO RD S R E LA T I N G To S PAC E

S E C T IO N I . S PAC E I N G E N E R AL

1 . A B S TRA C T S PA C E
I n d e fin it e sp a ce ] S p ace N —
1 80 [ . . . 1 8 0a I n ext en sion
. N in . . n on
s p ace e xt e n s io n
,
e xt e n t s up e rfi cia l e x , , e x t en s io n , p o in t ; d o t ; a t o m & c .
( sma ll
t en t e x p a n se
,
s t r e t ch ; ro o m s co p e , , , n ess ) 3 2 .

r an g e l at it u de fi e ld w ay exp an sion
, , , , ,

co m p as s sw ee p pl a y sw in g s p r ea d
, , , ,
. 1 81 [ .De fin it e sp ace ] R e g ion — N . .

sp a r e e lb ow h o use r oo m ; st o w re gio n , Sph er e , g r o un d , s o il , a r e a , r e a lm ,

a g e r oo m ag e m a r g in ; o p e n in g Sph e r e
, , , , h e m is ph e r e , quart e r , d ist rict , b e at , o rb ,
ar e n a . cir cuit , cir cl e ; p a l e & c ( lim it) 2 33 co m .

o p en free s p ace ; v o id & c ( a b sen ce) . d e -p art m e n t ; a r ch -d uchy , -d uk e d o m ;

1 8 7 ; w ast e ; wild w il d e r -n es s ; m oo r , cl e arin g ; d o m ain , t ract , t e rr it o r y , co un
-
l an d ; cam p ag n a . t ry , can t o n , co un ty , s h ir e , p r o v in ce ,
a by s s & c ( in ter va l) 1 9 8 ; un l im ite d
. a r r on d iss em en t , m o fus s il , p aris h , to w n
Sp a ce ; in fin ity & c 1 05 ; w o r l d ; ub iquit y . s h ip , co m m un e , w a r d , w a p e n t a k e , h un

& c ( pr esen ce) 1 8 6 l e n gth an d b re a dth

. d re d , r id in g , l at h e , g ar th , s o k e , t it h in g ,
o f t h e l an d . b ailiwick ; p rin cip a l it y , d uchy , kin gdom .

p r o po rt io n s , a cre a ge ; a cres , ro o ds
‘

ar e n a , p r e cin ct s , en cei n te , w a lk , m a r ch ;
a n d p e r ch e s ; s q u are -in ch es , yards & c ; . p at ch , pl o t , in cl o sur e , cl ose , e n cl av e ,
a re s , a r p en ts . fi e ld , co ur t ; s t re e t & c ( a b od e) 1 89 . .

Ad j . y ex t en siv e ex
s p a cio u s , ro om , , cl im e , cl im at e , z o n e , m e rid ian , l a t i

pan siv e ca p acio us am pl e ; w id e sp re a d

, , , t ud e .

v as t w o r l d w id e
,
un cir cum scr ib e d ; -
,
Ad j . t errit orial l o cal p aro ch ial
, , , pr o
b o un d l e ss & c (infi n ite) 1 0 5 Sh ore . v in cia l , r e gional .

t r a ck p a t h l ess ; e x t e n d e d -
.

Ad v e x t en siv e ly & c a dj ; Wh ere v er ;

. . . 1 82 .
[Lim it e d Pl ace
s p ace ] — N .

e v e r y w h e r e ; fa r an d n e ar w id e ; rig ht -
,
pl a ce , lieu, Sp o t , p o in t , d o t ; n ich e , n o o k
a n d l e ft a ll o v e r a ll t h e w o r ld o v e r ;
, ,
& c ( corn er ) 244 ; h o l e ; p ig e o n h o l e & c
. .

t h r o ug h o ut t h e w o r ld l e n gt h a n d -
, (recepta cle) 1 9 1 ; co m p art m en t ; p rem
b r ea dt h o f t h e l an d ; un d er t h e sun in ,
ise s , p re cin ct , s t at io n ; ar e a , co urt y ar d ,
e v er y q uar t e r ; in a ll -q u a r t e rs l an d s ; ,
s q uar e ; a b o d e & c 1 89 ; l ocal ity & c
. .

h ere th er e an d e v e ryw h er e ; fro m -p o l e ( situa tion ) 1 83 .

t o po le C h in a t o Pe ru [
, Jo h n son ] ,
in s an d o ut s ; e v e ry h o l e an d co rn e r .

I n d us t o t h e p o l e [ Po p e ] Dan t o ,
Ad v so m e w h e r e ,
. in so m e pl ace ,
Bee r s h e b a e n d t o e n d ; o n t h e face o f
,
w h e r ev e r it m a y b e , h e re an d th e re , in
t h e e a r t h in t h e w id e w o r ld fr o m a ll
, ,
v ar io us pl ace s , p a s si m .

p o in t s o f t h e co m p a ss ; t o t h e -fo ur
win d s u tt erm o s t p ar t s o f t h e e a r th
,
.

2 . R E LA T I V E S PA CE

1 83 S it uat io n . N sit u a t io n , p o sit io n , l o ca l ity , loca le , st at us , l at it ud e a n d

. .

l on g it ud e ; foo t in g , st an d in g , st an dp o in t , p o st ; st age ; a sp e ct , at t it ud e , p o st ure ,

p ose .

p l a ce s it e st a t io n se a t v e n ue
, , , , ,
w h e re a b o ut s ; g r o un d ; b e ar in g s & c .
( dir ection )
2 78 ; s p o t & c ( lim ited space) 1 8 2 . .

55
1 83 1 87 S PAC E II I . . 2

t op h ge c o r - o g rap h y ; m ap & c 5 54 . .

V b e -sit ua te d
.
,
s it u at e ; l ie ; h av e it s se a t in .

Ad j S itu-at e .
,
-
a t e d ; l o ca l , t o p ica l , t o p o g r a ph ica l & c n . .

Ad v in .
-s itu , loco ; h e r e an d t h e r e , passim ; h e r e th e re w h e r e - ab o ut s ; in
pl ace h e re th e re, ,
.

in am id st s uch a n d suc h -s urro un d in gs ,

e n v ir o n s , en tour a ge .

1 84 Lo cat ion
. N l o ca- t io n , l iz a 1 8 5 Disp l acem en t
. . N d is pl a ce — . . .

t io n ; l o dg m e n t ; d e r e - p o sit io n ; st o w m e n t , e l o ca t ion T , t ran s p osit io n .

p a ck - ag e ; co llo cat io n ; p a ckin g , l a d in g ; e j e ct m e n t & c 2 9 7 ; e xil e & c ( b a n is h . .

es t abl is h m e n t , se ttl e m e n t , in s t a ll a t io n ; m en t) 893 ; r e m ov a l & c ( tra n sferen ce) .

fix at io n ; in s e rt io n & c 3 00 270 . . .

an ch o r a g e , m o o r in g , e n ca m p m e n t m is pl ace m en t , d is l o ca t io n & c 6 1 ; fi s h . .

pl an t at io n , co l o n y , se tt l em e n t , can o ut o f w a t e r .

t o nm e n t ; co l o n iz a t io n , d o m est ica t io n , V d is - pl a ce , - pl an t , -l o d g e , -e st ab .

Sit uat io n ; h ab it atio n & c ( a b od e) 1 89 ; l is h ; e xil e & c ( seclud e) 893 ; abl e g at e ,

. .

co h a b it a t io n ; a l o ca l h a b it a t io n an d a se t asid e , r e m o v e ; t a k e ca r t aw a y ;
n am e M id sum m er N igh t s Dr eam ] ; e n
[
’
t a ke d r aft o ff; l a d e & c 1 84 . .

d e n iz ation , n atura l iz at io n un l o a d , e m pty & c ( ej ect ) 2 97 t r an s

. .

V pl ace , situat e , l o cat e , l o ca l iz e , fe r & c 2 7 0 ; d isp e l

. . .

m a k e a pl ace fo r , put , lay , se t , se at , v a ca t e ; d e p a r t & c 2 9 3 . .

s t a t io n , l o dg e , q ua rt e r , p o st , in st a ll ; Ad j d ispl a ce d & c v ; un -pl a ce d , . . .

h o use , st o w ; est a bl is h , fix , pin , ro o t ; - h o use d , - h a rb o r e d , - e st a bl is h e d , -se t

gra ft ; pl a t & c ( n t) 3 00 ; sh e lv e ,
n i se r t l.e d ; h o u se h o m e -
l ess ; o ut o f ~ pl
a ce ,
p it ch , cam p , la y d o wn , d e p o sit , re p o sit ; a sit u a t io n .

cra dl e ; m o o r , t e th e r , p ick e t ; p ack , t u ck m isp l a ce d , o ut o f it s e l e m e n t .

in ; e m im - b e d ; v es t , in v e s t in .

b ill e t o n , q uart e r up o n , sa d dl e w ith ; l o a d , l a d e , fr e ight ; p o cke t , p ut up , b ag .

in h ab it & c ( b e pr esen t) 1 86 ; d o m e st ica t e , co l o n iz e ; t a k e

. s t r ik e r o o t ; a n

ch o r ; cas t a n ch o r ; s it s e ttl e d o wn ; se t t l e ; t ak e up o n e s ’
co m e t o a n
-
abo de , quart e r s ; pl an t e s t a bl is h l o ca t e o n ese l f; s q uat , p erch , h iv e , se
n ich er , b iv o uac, b ur r o w , g e t a fo o t in g ; e n cam p , p it ch on e s t en t ; p ut up - a t ,
’

on e s
’
h o r se s
k ee p h o us e at ; .

e n d e n iz e n n a t ur a l iz e a d o pt , ,
.

p ut b a ck r e pl ace & c (r es tor e) 660

,
. .

Ad j pl ace d & c v ; sit uat e p o sit e d e n scon ce d

. . .
, , ,
im b e dd e d , em b o so m e d ,

r oo t e d ; d o m e st icat e d ; v e st e d in un r e m o v e d ,
.

m oo re d & c v ; at an ch o r . . .

3 . E X I S TE N C E I N S PA C E
1 86 . Prese n ce .
— N p re sen ce ; o c
. 1 87 [N ull b e ty ] Ab se n ce
.i i 1 N ab . . .

cup - an c y ,
-a tion ; a tt e n d an ce ; w h e r e se n ce ; in e x is t e n ce & c 2 ; n o n re sid e n ce , .

n ess . a b s e n t e e ism ; n o n a tt e n d a n ce , a l ib i .

p erm e at io n p erv asio n ; d iffusio n ,

&c . e m pt in e ss & c a dj ; v o id , v a cuum ; . .

(disper sion ) 7 3 . v a c- uit y , - a n cy ta b u la ra sa ; e x e m p t io n ;

ub i- e t y , -
q uit y ,
-
q uit arin e ss ; om n i h iat us & c (in terva l) 1 9 8 ; l ip o typ e
. .

p re se n ce . t ruan t , b se n tee a .

by st an d e r & c ( specta tor ) 444 . . n o b o dy ; n o b o dy -p r es e n t o n e a rth ; ,

V exist in Sp ace b e -p r e sen t & c

.
,
. n o t a s o u l ; am e q ui vi ve .

a dj ; a ss is ter ; m a k e o n e
. oi at ; l o o k -
,
V b e -a b sen t & c a dj ; k e e p a way
. . .
-
,

on ,
a tt e n d re m ain ; fi n d ,
p re se n t o ut o f t h e w a y ; pl ay t r uan t a b se n t ,

o n e se l f ; Sh o w o n e s fa ce ; fa ll in t h e w a y o n e se l f st a y aw a y ; k ee p h o l d a l oo f
’
.
,

o f o ccur in a pl ace ; l ie s t an d ; o ccupy

, ,
. w it hd raw m a k e o n e s e l f s car ce v a
, ,

p e o pl e ; in h ab it d w e ll re sid e st a y , , , ,
ca t e ; g o aw a y & c 2 93 . .

s oj o urn l iv e a b id e l o dg e n estl e r o o st
, , , , , ,
Ad j a b sen t n ot p res en t aw a y n o n
.
, , ,

1
Bish o p Wilkin s .

56
1 89 1 91 SPAC E II . I . 3

h ouse m an sion pl ace v ill a co tt ag e b ox l o dge h erm it ag e rus in urb e

, , , , , , , , ,

fo lly r o t un d a t ow e r ch ateau cas tl e p av il io n h o t e l co ur t m an or-h o us e

, , , , , , , , ,

ca p it a l m e s sua g e h all p al ace ; k io sk b un g a l ow ; casa co un t ry se at ap ar t , , , , ,

m e n t fl at fr am e s h in g l e t e n e m e n t h o use ; t e m pl e & c 1 000 -

. .

h am l e t v ill ag e tho rp d o rp h am kr aal ; b o ro ugh b urgh tow n city

, , , , , , , , ,

ca p it a l m e t r o p o l is ; sub ur b ; p ro v in ce co un t ry ; co un ty -t o wn
,
-se t
a ; co ur t , ,

h o use [U S ] ; gh e t t o . .

s t ree t pl ace t e rr ace p ara de e spl an a d e a la m ed a b o ar d w alk e m b an k

, , , , , , ,

m en t r o a d r o w l an e a ll e y co ur t q ua d ran gl e q uad wyn d cl o se y a r d

, , , , , , , , , , ,

p ass age r e n t s b uild in g s m ew s , , ,

.

s q ua r e p o lyg o n cir cus cr e s ce n t m a ll p ia z z a a rca d e co l on n a d e p e ris tyl e

, , , , , , , , ,

C l o ist e r ; g ar d en s g rov e r esid e n ces ; bl o ck o f b uildin g s m ark e t pl ace pla ce , , , , ,

pl az a .

a n ch o r a g e r o a d s t e a d r o a d s ; d o ck b as in w h a rf q ua y p o r t h a r b o r
, , , , , , , .

q uart e r p aris h & c (r egion ) 1 8 1 ,

. .

as se m bly r oo m m ee t in gh o us e p um p r o o m sp a w a t e rin g pl ace ; in ; , , , ,

h o st e l -ry h o t e l t av e rn car a v an sar y d ak b un g al o w kh an h os pice ; p ubl ic

, , , , , ,

ale p o t m u g h o u se ;g in p a l ace ; b a r -r o o m
; b a rr e l h o us e [U S ] ca b are t
-
,
.
, ,

ch o ph o us e ; cl ub -h o us e ; co o k sh o p d iv e [ U S ] e x ch an g e [ e uph e m ism U S ] ;
, ,
.
, ,
.

grill ro o m sal o o n [U S ] s h e b e en ; co ffe e e at in g h o use ; can te e n re st aur an t

,
.
,
-
, ,

b u e t ca esta minet p sad a ; a l s p oo t

ff fe ,
o m r o
,
w n h
- o use
[U S ] ,
. .

g ar d e n par k pl e asure groun d pl aisan ce d e m esn e

, , , ,
.

V t a ke up o n e s ab o d e & c ( loca te on eself) 1 8 4 in h ab it & c ( be presen t) 1 86

.
’
. . .

Ad j urb an m e t ro p o l it an ; sub urb an ; p ro v in cial r ur a l rust ic ; d om est ic ;

.
, , ,

co sm o p o l it an ; p a l a t ia l .

Ph r . ei gn er H er d is t gold es Wer th ; e v en cit ie s h av e t h eir g rav es [Lo n g fe llo w ] ; ubi

li ber ta s i bi pa tria .

1 90 [ T h in g s co n t a in e d ] C o n t en t s
. N co n t e n t s ; . . ca r o , g
l a din g fre ight , ,

s h i m
p e n t ,
l d
oa , b a l e ,
b u r d e n , j
a g; ca rt Sh ip -l o a d
; cup b as k e t & c (recep .

ta cle) 1 9 1 o f in sid e & c 22 1 ; s t uffin g , u ll ag e . .

V l oa d , l a d e , s h ip , ch a rg e , fill , stuff
. .

1 91 . R ecept acl e . N . r e ce pt a cl e ; in cl o sure & c 2 3 2 ; . r e ci p ien t ,

re ce iv e r ,

t y
r e se r v a o r .

co m p ar t m e n t ; ce ll -ul e
; fo ll icl e ; h o l e co rn e r n ich e r e cess ; n o o k ; cr ypt , , , , ,

s t a ll p ig eo n h o l e cov e o rie l ; cav e & c ( con ca vi ty ) 2 5 2

, , ,
. .

ca p s ul e v e sicl e cy s t p o d ca lyx can ce ll i ut r icl e bl a dd e r ; p e ri car p u dd e r

, , , , , , , , .

s t o m ach p aun ch v e n t e r v e n t ricl e cr o p cr a w m aw giz z ar d b r ea db as k e t ;

, , , , , , , ,

m o uth .

p o ck e t p ou ch fob Sh e ath s cabb a r d s o ck e t b ag sac s ack sa ccul e w all e t

, , , , , , , , , , ,

ca r d case s crip p o k e kn it kn ap sack h a v e rs a ck s a ch e l s a t ch e l r e t icul e b ud

, , , , , , , , ,

g e t ,
n e t ; d itty -b a
g b o x ; h o usew ife h ussif; sa ddl e b a g s ; p o r t fo lio ; quiv er & c
,
-
, .

(m a ga zin e) 636 .

ch e s t b o x co ffe r ca ddy ca se ca s k e t py x pix

, , caisso n d e s k b ur e au r e l i
, , , , , , , , ,

q u a r y t r un k p o r t m an t e a u b a n d b o x v,
a l ise ; g r ip -sack U S
[ ] ; s kipp e t v ase n ,
-
, ,
.
,

lum ; b o o t im p e ria l ; va ch e ; ca g e m an g e r r ack

, , ,
.

v e ss e l v a s e b us h e l b a r r e l ; can is t e r j ar ; p o ttl e b as k e t p ann ie r b uck b as k e t

, , , , , , ,
-
,

h o p p e r m aun d T cr ee l cr an cr at e cr a dl e b as sin e t wis k e t w h is ke t j ard iniere

, , , , , , , , , ,

cor b ei lle h am p e r d o s s e r
,
d o rs e r tr a y h o d scuttl e ut e n sil ; b ra zier ; cusp ido r
, , , , , , ,

s p it t oo n .

[Fo r l iquid s] cist e r n & c ( s tore) 6 3 6 ; v at cald ron b arr e l cask p un ch e on k eg .

, , , , , ,

r un dl e t t un b utt ca g fi r k in k il d e r k in car b o y a m ph o r a b o ttl e j ar d e can t e r

, , , , , , , , , , ,

ew er cruse
,
ca r a ffe cr o ck k it can t e e n fl ag o n ; d e m ij o h n ; fl as k -e t ; s t o up
, , , , , , ,

n o ggin v ia l p h ia l ,
cru e t cast e r ; ur n ,
ep e r g n e sal v e r p at e ll a tazza p at e r a ;
, , , , , , ,

pig b ig g in ; t y g n ipp e r kin p o ck e t p ist o l ; t ub b ucke t p ail s k e e l po t t an k

-
, , , , , , ,

ar d j ug p it ch e r m ug p ipkin ; g a l
, ,
g all ip o t m atrass re ce iv e r re t ort al em b ic
, ,
-
, , , ,

58
 II . II . 1 S PAC E I N G E N E R AL — D I M E N S I O N S 1 91 1 93

b o lth e a d cap sul e can ke ttl e ; b o w l b asin j o rum p un ch b o w l cup go bl et

, , , , , , , , ,

ch a l ice t um bl e r gl ass r um m e r h o rn sau ce p an Skill e t p o s n e t T t uree n

, , , , , , , , .

b ail b e a ke r b illy ca n akin ; ca t ch b asin d r ain ch at t i lota m ussuk sch o on er

, , ,
-
,
-
, , ,

[U S ] sp id e r t e rrin e t o by urceus
.
, , , ,
.

pl at e pl atter dis h t ren ch e r cal ab ash p o rrin ge r p o t age r saucer p an cru

, , , , , , , , ,

cibl e ; gl ass t a bl e -w a re ; v it rics .

Sh o v e l tro we l sp oon sp a tul a l a d l e d ipp er t abl e sp o o n w at ch gl ass

, , , , , , , ,

thim bl e .

cl os e t comm o d e cupb o a r d ce ll ar e t chifi onn ier e l o ck e r b in b un k e r b uffe t

, , , , , , , , ,

p re ss cl oth es p r e ss s afe sid e b o ar d d r aw e r ch e s t o f d r aw e rs t ill scrut o ire T

, , , , , , , ,

secr éta ire d av e n p o r t b o o k case ca b in e t can t e r b ur y ; e s cr it o ir e etager e v ar

’

, , , , , ,

g ue n o v it rin e ,
.

ch am b e r a p a r t m e n t r o om ca b in ; o ffi ce co ur t h a ll a t rium ; s uit e o f r o o m s
, , , , , , ,

a p ar t m e n t [ U S ] fl at s t o r y ; sal o on s a lon p ar l o r ; b y r oo m cub icl e ; p r ese n ce

.
, , , ,
-
,

ch am b e r ; S itt in g b es t ke e p in g d r a w in g r e ce ptio n s t a t e r oo m ; g all e ry -

,

ca b in e t cl o se t ; p e w
,
b o x ; b o ud o ir ; a d yt um s a n ct um ; b e d r oo m d o rm it o ry ;
, , ,

r e fe ct o r y d in in g r o o m sa lle d m a n ger ; n ur se r y sch o o l ro o m ; l ib r ary s t udy ;

, ,
- -
, ,

s t ud io ; b ill ia r d b at h sm o kin g ro o m ; d en ; st at e r o o m t abl in um t e n e m en t -

, ,
.

at t ic l o ft g arre t ,
co ckl o ft cl e r e s t o r y ; ce ll a r v a u lt h o ld
,
co ckp it ; cubby
, , , , ,

h o l e ; co o k h o use ; en tre sol ; m e z z an in e fl o o r ; g ro un d fl o o r rez d e ch auss ée ; -

,
- -

b asem en t kit ch e n p an t ry b a war chi k h a n a s cull e r y o ffi ces ; st o re r o o m & c

, , ,
-
, , .

( d ep ository ) 6 3 6 ; l um b e r r oo m ; d airy l aun dr y co a ch h o us e ; g arag e ; h an g ar ; , ,

o ut p e n t -h o use ; l e an t o -
.

p o rt ico p o r ch s to o p st o p e v e r an d a l o bby co ur t h all v e s tib ul e co rrid o r

, , , , , , , , , ,

p assag e ; an t e ro o m ch a m b e r ; l o un ge ; pia z z a [ v e r an d a U S ]
-
,
- !
,
. .

co n se r v a t o r y g re e n h o us e b o w e r a r b or s um m e r h ouse a l co v e g ro tto h e r
, , , , , , ,

m it a g e .

l o d gin g & c (a b od e) 1 89 ; b e d & c ( suppor t) 2 1 5 ; ca rriage & c ( veh icle) 2 7 2

. . . .

Ad j ca p sul ar ; sa cou la r
. l at e d ; r e cip ien t ; v e n t ricul a r cy s tic v ascul a r -
,
-
, , ,

v es icul ar ce ll u l ar cam e ra t e d
,
l o cul ar m ultil o cul a r p o lyg astric ; m arsup ial ;
, , , ,

s iliq u - o s e , -
o us .

S E C T IO N II . DIME N SIONS

1 . G E N E RA L D I M E N S IO N S
1 92 S iz e . .
— N
S iz e , m agn itu d e , d i . Lit t l en e ss
1 93 . N l ittl e n es s & c .
-
. .

m e n sio n , b u lk , v o l um e ; l arg e n e ss & c . a dj ; s m a ll n ess

. & c ( of qu a n tity ) 3 2 .

a dj ; g r e a t n e ss & c ( of q ua n ti ty ) 3 1 ; ex
. . e x ig u it y ,
in e x t e n s io n ; p arv i-
t ud e ,
-t
y;
p an se & c ( spa ce) 1 80 ; am pl itud e , m ass ;
. d uo d e cim o ; E l z ev ir e d it io n , e p it o m e ,
p ro po rt ion s . m icro cosm ; rudim e n t ; v a ni s h in g p o in t ;
cap a city ; t o n t un -n a ge ; co r d ag e ; t h inn es s & c 2 03 . .

ca l ib e r , s can tl in g . dw a rf, p igm y , Lil iputian , ch it , pig

turg id ity & c ( expa nsi on ) 1 94 co r . wid g eo n , ur ch in , e l f ; a t o m y , d a n dip ra t ;
pule n ce , o b e sity ; pl um pn ess & c a dj ; . . d o ll , p upp e t ; T o m T h um b , Hop O m y -
’
-

em b on p oi n t , co rp o ra t io n , fl es h a n d bl o o d , th um b ; m an m ann -ikin ; h o m un cul us ,

l ustih o o d . d app e rl in g , co ck -s p arro w .

h ug en e ss & c adj ; e n orm ity , im m en . . a nim a l cul e , m o n a d , m it e , in sect , e m

sit y , m o n s t r os ity . m et , fl y , m id g e , g n a t , Sh rim p , m inn o w ,

gian t , Br o bd in gn agian , An tae us , G o w o r m , m agg o t , e n t o z o on ; b act e ria ; in
l iath , Gog a n d M ago g , G arg an t ua , m o n fuso ria ; m icr o z o a p hyt o z o a r ia ; m icr o b e ;
s t er , m am m o th , C y cl o p s ; cach a l o t , g r u b ; t it , t o m t it , r un t , m o use , s m all fry ;
w h al e , p o r p o is e , b e h em o t h , l e v iat h a n , m ill e t m us t a r d - se e d ; b ar l e y co r n ; pcb
e l e ph a n t , hipp o p ot a m us ; co l o s sus ; t un , b l e , g r ain o f s an d ; m o l e h ill , b ut t o n , b ub
co rd , l um p , b ulk , bl o ck , l o af, m ass , b le .

s w ad , cl o d , n ugg e t , b us h e l , th um e r
p , p o in t ; at om & c ( sm a ll qua n tity) 3 2 .

59
 1 92 1 95 SPAC E II II
. . 1

“
w h o o p er , sp an k e r , s t r app e r ; T rit o n fr a g m en t & c ( sma ll p ar t) 5 1 ; p o w d e r
.

a m o n g t h e m inn o w s [Cor iola nus ] . & c 330 ; p o in t o f a p in , m at h e m at ica l

.

m o un t a in , m o un d ; h e a p & c ( a ssem . p o in t ; m in ut iae & c (unim por ta n ce) 6 43 . .

b l a ge) 7 2 . m icr o - g r a phy , -m e t e r , -S co p e ; v e rn ie r ;

l arg es t p o r tio n & c 5 0 ; full l ife siz e .
-
. s ca e l .

V b e l a rg e & c a dj ; b e co m e l ar g e
. . .
-
V b e -l it t l e & c a dj ; lie in a n ut s h e ll ;
. . .

&c .
( expa n d ) 1 94 . b e co m e sm a ll & c ( d ecr ea se) 3 6 , ( con .

Ad j l a rg e b ig ; g r e a t & c ( in q uan
.
,
. tr a ct) 1 95 .

t it y) 3 1 ; co n s id e r abl e b ulky v o l um i , ,
Ad j l ittl e ; sm all & c (in qua n tity ) 3 2 ;
. .

n o us , pl e m assiv e m assy ; cap a

am , ,
m in ut e , d im in ut iv e , m icro sco p ic ; m i
cio us co m p r e h e n siv e ; Sp a cio us & c 1 80 ;
,
. cr o z o al ; in co n s id e r a bl e & c ( un impor .

m igh t y t o w e r in g fi n e m a g n ifi ce n t
, , ,
. t a n t) 6 4 3 ; e x iguo us , p un y , t in y , w e e ,
co r p ul e n t s t o ut fa t pl um p s q ua b
, , , , ,
p e tty , m in ikin , m in iat ure , p ig m y , elfin ;
full l usty s t r a pp in g b o un cin g ; p o r tly
, , , , un d e r siz e d ; d w ar f, -e d
,
-ish
; s p are ,
b urly w e ll fe d full gro w n ; co rn g r am
,
-
,
-
s t un t e d , l im it e d ; cr a m p , -cd ; p o ll ar d ,

fe d ; s t a l w art b r a w n y fl e s hy ; g o o dly ; , ,
Lil ip ut ia n , d a pp e r , p o ck e t ; p o r t -a tiv e ,
in g oo d ca se co n d it io n ; in co n d it io n ;
-
,
-a bl e
; d uo d e cim o ; d um py , s q uat ; s h o r t
ch o pp in g j o lly ; ch ub ch ubby face d & c 20 1
-
. . .
,

l ubb e r ly h ulky un w ie l d ly l um p ish

, , , , im p a lp abl e , in t an gibl e , ev an es cen t ,
g aun t Sp an kin g w h a ckin g w h o p p in g
, , , , im p e r ce p t ibl e , in v isibl e , in a pp r e ciabl e ,
th um p in g t hun d e rin g h ulkin g ; ov e r
, ,
in fi n it e sim a l , h o m oeo p a th ic a t o m ic, co r
g row n ; p uffy & c ( swollen ) 1 94 . .
p u sc u l a r ,
m o l e cu l a r ; r u d im e n t -
a ry,
-al
;
h ug e im m en se e n o rm o us m ighty ;
, , , e m b r y o nic, v est igia l .

v as t y ; am pl it u d in o us s t up e n d o us ; w e az e n , T ggy scrubby ; t
-
, ,
scan ,
s cr a ,

m o st e
n r - r us
-
o ; g ig an t ic ; e l e ph a n t i n e ;
,
th in & c ( n a r r ow) 2 03 ; g r an ul ar & c
. .

g ian t l ik e ; co l o ssal C y cl o p e an Bro b

,
-
, , ( powd er y ) 3 3 0 ; s h r un k & c 1 95 ; b rev i .

d in g n ag ian G ar g an tuan ; in fin it e & c

,
. p en n at e .

1 05 . Ad v in a sm a ll co m p ass
. n ut s h e ll
-
,

l arge as l ife ; pl um p as a -
dum pl in g , o n a sm all s ca l e .

p art rid g e ; fat as - a pig , a q u a il ,

b utt e r , b r awn , b acon .

1 94 Exp an sio n — N
. ex p a n s io n ; . . 1 95 C o n t r act io n
. N co n t r act ion , . .

in cr e ase & c 3 5 -o f siz e ; e n l ar g e m e n t , r e d uct ion , dim in ut io n ; d e cr ease & c

—
. .

ex t e n sio n , a ug m e n t at io n ; a m pl i fi ca 3 6 o f s iz e ; d e fa l ca t io n , d e cr em en t ; le s
t io n , - atio n ; a ggran diz em e n t , spr ea d , s e n in g , s h r in k in g & c v ; co m p a ctio n ; . .

in cr em e n t , g r o w th , d e v e l o p m e n t , p ul lu t ab e s , co ll a p s e , e m a cia t io n , att en uation ,

l at io n , sw e ll , dil at at io n , ra r e fa ctio n ; t ab efact io n , con sum p tio n , m arasm us,
t u g es
r -
ce n ce ,
-i n
d e s s ,
-id it
y ; d isp an t phy ; sy st o l e n e ck h o urgl ass
a ro , ,
.

sio n T ; o b e s it y & c ( size) 1 9 2 ; hy d r . co n d e n sa t io n co m p r essio n co m p a ct

, ,

o ce p h a l us , - o p h t h a lm us ; d r o p s y , t um e n ess ; co m p e n dium & c 5 96 ; s q ueez in g .

fa ct io n , in tum e sce n ce , sw e ll in g , t um o r , & c v ; st r an gul a t io n ; co rr ug at io n ; as

. .

d iast o l e , dis t e n sion ; p uff-in g , -in e ss ; in t rin g e n cy ; a st r in g e n t s scl e r o tics ; co n ,

fl at io n ; p an d icu l at io n . t r a ct il ity co m p re ssib ilit y ; co ar ct ation

,
.

d il at ab il ity , e x p an sib il ity . in fe rio rity in siz e .

g e r m in at io n , g r o w th , upgr o w th ; a c V b ecom e sm a ll
. s m a ll e r ; l e ss e n
-
, ,

cre t io n & c 3 5 b u ddin g , g e m m at io n

. . d e cre ase & c 3 6 g r o w l e ss d w in dl e .
, ,

o v e r -g r o w th , - d is t e n sio n
; h yp e rt r o s h r in k co n t r act
,
n ar r o w s h r iv e l co l, , ,

phy , tym p an y . l ap se With e r l o se fl e s h wiz en fall aw ay

, , , , ,

b ulb & c ( con vexity) 2 50 ; pl um p e r ; . w ast e w an e e b b ; d e ca y & c ( d eterio

, ,
.

s up e r io r ity o f siz e . r a te ) 6 59 .

V b e com e -l ar g e r & c ( l arg e & c 1 92 )

. . . be sm a ll er th an
fa ll Sh o r t o f; n o t ,

e x p an d , w id e n , e n l a r g e , e x t e n d , g r o w , co m e up t o & c ( b e infer i or ) 3 4 . .

in cr e ase , in cr a ss a t e , sw e ll , g at h e r ; fi ll r e n d e r s m a ll e r , l e ss e n , d im in is h , co n

o ut ; d e p l o y , t a k e o p e n o r d e r , d il a t e , . t ract , d r aw in , n arro w , co ar ct a t e ; b o il
s t r e t ch , Sp r e a d ; m a n t l e , w ax ; g ro w d o wn ; co n st rict , co n st rin g e ; co n d e n s e ,
s p r in g up ; b u d , b o ur g e o n , s h o o t , s p r o u t , co m p r e ss , s q uee ze , co rr ug a t e , cr us h ,

60
II . II . 1 DI M E N S I O N S 1 94 1 97

g e rm in at e , put fo r th , v e g e t a t e , pullu cr um pl e up w ar p p urse up p a ck st o w ; , , , ,

l at e , o p en , b urs t fo rt h ; g ain g at h er p in ch tight en st r a n g l e ; cr a m p ; d w a rf

, , ,

fl esh ; o utgro w ; Sp r e a d l ike w ild fir e , b e dw arf; sh o r te n & c 2 0 1 ; cir cum scrib e .

o v e rr un . & c 22 9 ; r est r ain & c 7 5 1

. . .

b e l a rg e r th an ; surp as s & c ( b e su , ,
.
,
p are re duce a t t e n uat e rub d o w n ,

per i or ) 33 .
, , , , ,
s cr ap e fi le g rin d ch ip s h av e s h e a r .

r e n d e r - l ar g e r & c ( l arge & c . . Ad j co n t ra ct in g & c v ; a st rin g e n t ;

. . .

e x p an d , Sp r e a d , e x t e n d , ag g r an d iz e , ,
s h r un k co n t r act e d & c v ; s t ra n g u l a t e d . .
,

dist e n d , d e v e l o p , am p l ify , sp r e a d o ut , , ,
t a b id w iz e n e d st un t e d ; w an in g & c v ; . .

w id en , m a g n ify , r a r e fy , in fl a t e , p uff, ,
n ea p co m p a ct .

bl ow up , s tuff, p ad , cr am ; exagg e r at e ; un e x p a n d e d & c ( ex p an d & c . .

fa tt e n . co n t ra ct il e ; co m p r e s sibl e ; s m a ll er & c .

Ad j e x p an d e d
. & c v ; l ar g e r & c . . .
( sm a ll & c .

( l arg e & c sw o ll e n ; e x p an s iv e ;
.

w id e - o p e n , - sp r e a d ; fl ab e llifo rm ; o v e r g r o w n , exa g g e r at e d , bl o a t e d , fa t , t ur
i
g d, t u m id ,
hy p e r t r o p h ie d ,
d r o p s ica l ; p o t s w a g
-
b e ll ie d T ; oed e m a t o us , o b es e ,

p uffy , p ur s y , bl o w z y , b igsw o l n , d ist e n d e d ; p at ul o us ; b ulb o us & c ( con vex ) 2 50 ; .

full - bl o w n , -gro w n , - fo r m e d ; b ig & c 1 9 2 ; a b d o m in o us , e n chym at o us , r h ipi .

d at e ; t um e - facie n t , - fy in g .

1 96 Dist an ce . N d ist an ce ; s p a ce. . 1 97 . Neam e ss .

— N . n e a r n ess &c .

& c 1 80 ; r em o t e n e ss , farn ess ; fa r - cry t o ;

. ad j ; p r ox im ity p r o p in quit y ; v icin it y
.
,
-
,

l o n gin quity , e l o n g at io n ; o ffin g , b a ck -

a g e ; n e ighb o r h o o d a d j a ce n cy ; co n ,

g roun d ; r em o t e re gio n ; re m o v e d n e ss ; t ig uit y & c 1 99 . .

p ara ll ax ; r each , sp an , str id e . s h o r t - d is t an ce , s e t p , ; e ar s h o t ,

cut
o ut - p o s t , -s k ir t ; h o r iz o n ; a ph e l io n ; l q ua r t e r s s t o n e s t h ro w ; b o w
’
c ose ,

fo r e ig n p art s , u ltim a Th u le , n e p lu s u ltr a , p is t o l s h o t ; h a ir s b r e a d th s p a n

’
g un ,
.

a n t ip o d e s ; l o n g r a n g e , g ia n t s s t r id e
’
. p ur l ie us n e ig hb o r h o o d v icin ag e en
, , ,

d isp e rsio n & c 73 . . v ir o n s a len tours s ub ur b s co n fi n e s b a n

, , , ,

V b e - dist an t & c a dj ex t en d
. . . lieu e b o r d e r l a n d ; w h ere a b o ut s
,
.

t t h
s re c re ac h s p re a d go g et by st an d e r ; n e ig hb o r b o r d e r e r ,
.

s t r e t ch aw a y to ; ra n g e . a pp r o a ch & c 28 6 ; co n v e r g e n ce & c . .

r e m a in d ist an ce ; k e e p
at a st an d 2 90 ; p e rih e l ion .

-
aw a y , o ff, a l o o f, cl e a r o f V b e n e ar & c a dj ; a d j o in h an g -

—
. .
,
. .

Ad j d ist an t ; fa r o ff, a w ay ; re m o t e ,
. a b o ut t r e n ch o n ; b o r d e r
,
v e r g e up o n ;

t el e sco p ic, d ist a l , w id e o f ; s t re t chin g t o st an d by a pp r o x im a t e t re a d on t h e

, ,

& c v ; y o n , - d e r ; ul t e r io r ; t r an s - m arin e ,
. . h ee l s o f cl in g t o cl as p h ug ; h ud d l e ;
, , ,
-
p o n t in e ,
-
a t l a n t ic ,
-
a l pin e t r am o n t a n e ; h an g up o n t h e Skir t s o f h o v e r o v e r ; b urn ,
.

ul t r a -m o n t a n e , - m un d an e ; hyp e r b o r ea n , b rin g d r aw - n e a r & c 2 86 ; co n .

v e rg e & c 29 0 ; cr o w d & c 7 2 ; p l ace d

-si e
a n t ip o d e a n ; in a cce ss ibl e , o ut o f t h e w ay ; . .

un a pp r o a ch - e d , - a bl e ; in co n t ig uo us . by Sid e & c a d v . .

Ad v far - o ff, . a w a y ; a far , - Off; o ff Ad j n e a r n igh ; cl o se. n ear at ,

aw ay ; a -l o n g , g re at , goo d w a y o ff h an d ; cl o s e n e ighb o rin g ; b o r d er in g ,

w id e a w a y , a l o o f ; w id e cl e ar o f ; o ut up on co n t ig uo us
,
a dj a ce n t a d j o inin g ; , ,

o f -t h e w a y , r e a ch ; a b r o a d , y o n d e r , p r o x im -
a t e -
a l ; a t h an d h an d y ; n ea r
, ,

fa rt h er , fur t h e r , b e y o n d ; ou tr e m er , t h e m ar k n ear r un ; h o m e in t im a t e , ,
.

o v e r t h e b o r d e r , far a n d w id e , ov er Ad v n e ar n ig h ; h ar d . fas t by ; ,

t h e h ill s an d fa r aw a y [G ay ] ; fr o m p o l e l -
to up o n ; h a r d up o n ; at t h e
—
c o se ,

t o p o l e & c ( over gr ea t s pa ce ) 1 80 ; t o t h e
.
p o in t o f ; n e x t d o o r t o ; w i t h in r e a ch ,

-
ut t e rm o s t p a r t s , en d s o f t h e e a rt h ; call h e arin g,
e a r s h o t ; w it h in a n ,

o ut o f h e a r in g , n o b o d y k n o w s w h e r e , d ace o f; b ut a s t e p n o t fa r fr o m at n o , ,

per te d e vu e , o ut o f t h e s ph e r e o f, wid e g r e a t d is t a n ce ; o n t h e -
V e rg e b r in k , ,

o f t h e m ar k ; a fa r cr y t o . s k ir t s in t h e -e n v ir o n s & c n ; a t
o f; . .

fe e t , elb ow , fi ng e r s
’
a p a rt , asun d e r ; w id e - a p a r t ,
’
a s un on e s -do or,
’
d e r ; lon go i n terva l lo ; a t a r m s l e n g t h end , s id e ; o n t h e t ip o f o n e s t o n g ue ;
’
.

un d e r o n e s n o s e ; w it h in St on e s
’ ’
-
dis t an ce len d s e n ch an t m ent [ C am p a
be th ro w & c n ; in -sight , p rese n ce o f; . .

61
 1 97 20 1 SPAC E II . II . 1

l
at c o s e q ua e
r t r s ; ch ee k by -j o l e j ow l ; b e sid e a l o n gsid e sid e by Sid e , , , ,

tete d tete ; in j ux t a p o sit io n & c ( tou ch in g) 1 99 ; y a r d ar m t o y ar d ar m ; at t h e

- - .

h ee l s o f; o n t h e co n fi n es o f a t t h e th r es h o ld b o r d e rin g u p o n v e r gin g t o ; in , , ,

t h e w ay .

a b o ut ; h e r e th e r e ab o uts ; ghly in d n um b ers ; a pp r o xim - a e t ly

-
rou ,
r o un ,

y ; as g oo d as w e ll n igh
-a t iv e l -
.
,

1 98 I n t erv a l .
—N in t e rv a l , in t er . . 1 99 . N co n t ig uity ,
C o n t ig uit y . .

s p a ce ; s e p a r a t io n & c 44 ; b r e a k , g a p , . co n t a ct , p r o x im ity , a pp o sit ion , a b utt a l ,

o p e nin g ; h o l e & c 2 60 ; ch asm , h ia t us , j ux t ap o sit io n , t o uch in g & c v ; a b ut m en t ,

—
. . .

caes ur a ; in t e r r upt io n , -re gn um ; in t e r o scul a t io n ; m e e t in g , a pp ul se , r e n co n t r e ,

s t ice , l acun a , cl e ft , m e s h , cre v ice , ch in k , r e n co un t e r , s y z y g y , co in cid e n ce , co ex is t

r im e , cr e e k , cr a n n y , cra ck , ch a p , Sl it , e n ce ; a dh e sio n & c 4 6 . .

fi s s ur e , s cissur e , r ift , fl aw , b r e ach , r e n t , b o r d e rl a n d ; fr o n tie r & c ( lim it) 2 33 ;

g as h , cut , l e a k , d ik e , h a—
.

ha . t an ge n t ; a b utt e r .

go rg e , d e fi l e , rav in e , canon , cr e v ass e , V b e - con tiguo us & c a dj ; j oin a d

. . .
,

a by ss , a by s m ; g ul f; in l e t , fr ith , s t r ait , j o in abut o n m ar ch with ; gr a z e t o uch

, , , ,

g ully ; p ass ; furro w & c 2 5 9 ; ab r a ; b ar . m ee t o s cul a t e co m e in co n t act co in

, , ,

r a n -cd , - ao ; cl o v e [ U S ] , g u l ch [ U S] , . . cid e ; co e x is t ; a d h e r e & c 4 6 . .

n o t ch [U S ] ; y aw ni n g g ulf; h ia tus. Ad j co n t ig uo us ; t o u ch in g & c v ; in

. . .

-m a x im e v a ld e -
d efi en d u s ; p ar e n th e sis -co n t act & c n ; co n t e rm in o us en d t o
. .
, ,

& c ( in terj a cen ce) 22 8 ; v o id & c ( a b

. . en d o scul a t o r y ; p e r t in g e n t T ; t a n g e n
,

sen ce) 1 8 7 in co m pl e t e n es s & c 5 3 . . t ial .

V g a p e & c ( op en ) 2 6 0
. . . h an d t o h an d ; cl os e t o & c ( n ea r ) 1 9 7 ; .

Ad j w ith an in t erv a l , far b e tw e e n ;

. w ith n o in t e rv a l & c 1 98 -
. .

b re a chy , rim o s e , rim ul o s e .

Ad v a t in t er v a l s & c ( d is con tin u

. .

ous ly ) 7 0 ; lo n g o in ter va llo .

2 . L I N E A R D I M E N S IO N S

2 00 . Len g t h — N . . l en gth ,
l o n gi 2 01 S h ort n es s
. N s h o r t n e ss & c . . .

tu de s p an ; m il ea g e
,
. a dj ; b r e v ity ; l ittl e n es s & c 1 93 ; a Sp an
. . .

l in e b ar r ul e str ip e str e ak sp o k e
, , , , , ,
s h o r t e n in g & c v a bb r ev ia - t io n , - t ur e . .

r a dius . a b ridgm e n t , co n cisio n , r e t r e n ch m e n t ,

l en gth e ni n g & c v ; pro lo n g at io n . .

-
, cur t ail m e n t , d e curt at io n T ; r e d u ct io n & c .

- d uct i n -t ra ct io n
o ; t e n s i
,
o n -sur e
; ex
-
, ( con tra ction ) 1 9 5 ; e p it om e & c ( com .

t e n sio n .
p en dium ) 59 6 .

[M e as ur e s o f l e n gth ] l in e n ail in ch , , ,
e l ision , e ll ip sis ; co n cis e n ess & c (i n .

h an d p al m fo o t cub it y a r d e ll fath
, , , , , ,
s ty le ) 572 .

om ,
ro o d p o l e fur l o n g m il e l e a gue ;
, , , , a b r idg er p it om is t e p it o m iz er
,
e ,
.

ch a in ; arp e n t h a n db r e a dth j orna d a , , V b e -s h o r t & c adj ; ren d er -Sh o r t

. . .

[U S ]
. k o s , v ara ,
. & c a dj ; Sh o r t e n cur t ail a b rid g e ab
. .
, , ,

p e do m e te r , p e r a m b ul ato r ; s cal e & c . b rev iat e t a ke in r e duce ; co m p re ss & c

, ,
.

( m ea surem en t) 4 66 .
( con tra ct) 1 95 ; e p it o m iz e & c 596 . .

V b e -l o n g & c a dj ; s tr e t ch o ut ,
. . . r e t r e n ch cut Sh o r t o bt r un ca t e ;
, ,

s p r aw l ; ext e n d r e a ch s t r e t ch to; scrim p cut ch o p up h a ck h e w ; cut

, , , ,

m a k e a l o n g a rm d r a g it s Sl o w l en gth , p are down ; cl ip d o ck lo p p run e , , , ,

”
al o n g . Sh e ar Sh av e m ow r e a p cr o p ; s n ub ;
, , , ,

re n d er l o n g & c a dj ; l e n gth en ex
-
. .
, t run cat e p o ll ar d st un t nip ch e ck t h e
, , , ,

t e n d e l o n g at e ; st r e t ch ; p ro -l o n g -d uce
, , , gro w th o f [in d rawin g] fo r e sh o rt e n .

-t r a ct l e t
; d r aw s p in o ut ; dr aw ] . Ad j Sh o r t b rief cur t ; com p en d i
.
, ,

e n fila d e l o o k a l o n g v ie w in p e r sp e c
, , o us co m p a ct ; s t ubby
, scr im p ; s h o rn , ,

tiv e . s t ubb e d ; s t um py t h ick s e t p ug ; ch un ky , ,

Ad j l on g -so m e ; l e n gt hy wir e
.
, , [U S ] d e curt a t e ; r etrous s é; st o cky ;
.
,

drawn o uts tr e t ch e d ; l en gth e n e d & c v ;

,
. .
sq u a b -b y ; squat d um py ; l ittl e & c
, ,
.

62
II . II . 2 D I M EN S I O N S 200 20 5

quip e d al ian & c ( wor ds) 5 7 7 in t er

s es . 1 93 ; t l d o f it s fair pr o p o rt io n s ;
cur ai e

min a bl e n o e n d o f m a cr o co l o us
,
. Sh o r t by ; o bl at e ; co n cis e & c 5 7 2 ; s um .

l in e -a r -al ; l o n git udin al o blo n g m ary

’

.
, , .

as l o n g as -m y a rm t o d ay an d t o ,
-
Ad v s h o r tly & c a dj . in s h o r t & c . . .

m o rr o w ; un s h o r t en e d & c ( s h or t e n & c . .
( con cisely ) 572 .

Ad v l e n gth wise , at l en gt h , l on g it udin a lly , e n dl o n g , al on g ; t an d em ; in

. a l in e
& c ( con tin uous ly ) 6 9 ; in p e r s p e ct iv e
. .

from - e n d t o e n d , s t e m t o st e r n , h e ad t o fo o t , t he cr o wn o f t h e h e ad to
t h e so l e o f t h e fo o t , t o p t o t o e ; fo r e a n d a ft .

2 02 ,
. T h ick n es s N
Br e a d t h Narr own e ss T h in n e ss — N . . 2 03 .
, . .

b re a dth , width ,
l at itud e , am plit ud e ; n a rr o w n es s & c a dj ; cl o s e n e s s e x il ity ; . .
,

d iam e te r , b o r e , cal ib e r , r a d ius ; s up e r e x ig uity & c ( little ) 1 93 . .

fi cial ex t e n t & c ( spa ce) 1 8 0 l in e ; h air s fi n g e r s b r e a dth ; s t rip

’ ’
. .
,

th ickn ess , crassit ud e ; co r p ul en ce & c s t r e a k v e in .

,
.

( size) 1 92 ; di l at atio n & c ( expan sion ) thin n e ss & c a dj ; t e n uity ; e m acia

. . .

1 94 . t io n m a cil e n cy m ar co r T , ,
.

V b e - b ro a d & c a dj ; b e com e r e n
. . s h a v in g .Sl ip & c (fi la m en t) 2 05 ; ,
.

d e r - b r o a d & c a dj ; ex p an d & c 1 9 4 ; . th r e ad p ap e r Sk e l e t o n s h a d o w a n a t o
. .
, , ,

th ick en , wid en , ca l ib rat e m y s p in dl es h a n k s l an t e r n j a w s m e r e

.
, , ,

Ad j b ro a d , wid e , am pl e , e x t en d e d ;
. Skin a n d b o n e .

d is co us ; fan l ik e ; o ut - sp re a d , -s tr e t ch e d m iddl e co n st r iction s t rict ur e n e ck , , ,

w id e as a ch ur ch - d o o r [Rom eo a n d w a ist is th m us w as p h o ur g l ass ; r idg e , , , ,

Juliet] ; lat ifo l - iat e , -o us gh aut gh at p a ss ; r av in e & c 1 98

.
, ,
. .

thick , d um py , s quab , s quat , th ick se t ; n arr o w in g co a r ct at io n a n g us t at io n , , ,

thick as a ro p e . t ap e rin g ; co n t r a ctio n & c 1 9 5 . .

V b e -n arro w & c a dj n arrow t ap e r

co n t r act & c 1 9 5 ; r e n d e r —
. . .
, ,

,
n a rro w & c a dj. . .

Ad j n arr ow cl o se ; Sl e n d e r th in fi n e ; th r e a d l ik e & c ( fi lam en t) 2 05 ;

.
, , ,
-
.

fi n e spun t a p e r s l im s l ight m ad e ; s ca n t -y ; s p ar e d e l ica t e in ca p a cio us ;

, , ,
-
, , ,

co n t r a ct e d & c 1 9 5 ; un e x p an d e d & c ( e x p a n d & c

. s l e n d e r as a t h re a d . . .

m i t d l m g g t ma il t l k y w ee dy s k in n y ; s cr a w n y
u -

—
e ac a e e an e a e r a n c ,
e n a n , , , , ,

[ U S ] .s l in ky ; s t a r v -e d e l in g ; a tt e n uat e d s h r iv e l e d e x t en ua t e d
,
t a b id , , , ,

m ar cid T b ar e b o n e raw b o n e d ; h e r rin g g utt e d ; w o rn t o a s h a d o w l e a n as

, , ,

a ra ke [ C h auce r] ; th in as a -l ath w h ipp in g p o st w a fe r ; h at ch e t fa ce d ; , ,

-

l an t e rn j aw e d -
.

204 Lay er N
. l ay e r , stra tum , . . 2 05 F il am e n t
. N fi l am e n t , l in e ; . .

co ur se , b e d , z on e , s ub s t r a t um , floo r, fi b e r , fi b ril ; fun icl e , v e in , h air , ca p ill a

fl ag , st age , st o r y , t ier , sl a b , e s car p m e n t ; m e n t , cil ium , t e n d r il , g o ssa m e r ; h air
t abl e , t abl e t ; d e ss ; fl ag st on e ; b o ar d , st r o k e ; v e in l e t , v e n ul a , v e n ul e .

pl an k ; t ren ch e r pl att e r ,
. w ir e , st rin g , t h r e a d , p a ck t h r e a d , co t
pl ate ; l am -in a -e ll a ; Sh ee t fl ak e foil , , , ,
t o n , s e win g S ilk , t win e , t w ist , w h ip co r d ,
w afer scal e co a t p ee l p e ll icl e m e m
, , , , ,
t ap e , ribb o n , co r d , r o p e , y a rn , h e m p ,
b ran e film l e af sl ice shi v e cut r as h e r
, , , , , , ,
o a k um , j ut e .

s h av in g in t e g um e n t & c ( coverin g ) 2 2 3 ;
,
. s t rip , Sh re d , sl ip , Sp ill , l is t , b an d ,
e s ch a r . fi ll e t , fas cia , ribb o n , r ib an d , r o ll , l a t h ,
s t r a t ifi cat ion sca l in ess n es t o f b o x es , , ,
s pl in t e r , s h iv e r , s h av in g .

co a t s o f an o n io n . b e ard & c ( r ough n ess) 2 5 6 ram ifi ca

.

V Sl ice s h av e p are p e e l ; d e l am in at e ; t io n ; s t ran d

—
. .
, , ,

pl at e co at v en e e r ; cov e r & c 22 3
, ,
. . Ad j fi l - a m e n t o us ,
. a m e n t ife r o us ,

Ad j l am e l l -a r -at e d ifo rm ; l am in
.
, ,
- -
a ceo us , ifo r m ;
- fib r -
o u s ,
-
illo us ; t h re a d
at e d ife ro us ; m icace o us ; s ch is t o se
,
- -
,
l ike , w iry , st ring y , ro py ; ca pill- a ry ,

-o us
; sca ly fi l m y m e m b r an o us fl a ky , , , ,
-
ifo r m ; fun icul a r , w ire d ra w n ; a n g uilli -

s q uam o us ; fo l ia t e d -ce o us ; s t r a t i fi e d - -
fo r m ; fl a g e l lifo rm ; h a iry & c ( r ou gh ) 2 56 ;
tae n -iate , -if0 rm, -io id ; v e n-o se —
.

, ,
-form t ab ul ar dis coid s p ath -ic -o se o us
; ; , , . , .

63
2 06 209 SPAC E II . II . 2

206 He ig h t
.
— N h e ig ht , a ltit ud e ,. 20 7 Lo wn ess. N l o wn e s s & c a dj ; . . . . .

e l ev a t io n ; e m in e n ce , p it ch ; l o ft in e s s & c d e b as e m e n t , d e p r essio n ; p ro st ra tio n & c . .

a dj ; s ubl im it y
. .
( h or izon ta l) 2 1 3 ; d ep r essio n & c ( con .

t all n e ss & c a dj ; s t at ur e , p r o ce r ity ;

. ca ve) 2 5 2
. .

p ro m in e n ce & c 2 5 0 . m o l e h ill l o w l an d s ;b ase m e n t g ro un d

.

co l o ss us & c ( size) 1 9 2 ; g ian t , g ren a

. fl o o r ; r ez d e ch a ussée ; ce ll ar ; h o l d ; fe e t ,
d ie r , g iraffe , ca m e l o p ard h e els . .

m o un t , - a in ; h ill , a lto, b utt e [ U S] , l ow w a t er ; lo w eb b

. n ea p

m o n t icl e , fe ll , kn ap ; ca p e ; h e a d fo r e s p r in g t id e .

l a n d ; p ro m o n t o r y ; ridge , h o g b k , ’
s ac V b e -l
o w & c a dj ; lie -l o w , fl at ; . . .

d un e ; ris in g v a n t ag e g ro un d ; d o w n ; un d e r l ie ; cro uch , Sl o u ch , w all o w , gro v e l ;

m oor , - l an d ; A p ; up
l h gh l an d s ; l ow e r & c ( depr ess ) 3 08
i -
. .

h e ig h t s & c ( summ it) , 2 1 0 ; k n o b , lom a ,

. Ad j l o w , n e ap , d e b ase d ; n e th e r , .

en [U S ] p i ca ch o t um p ; k n o ll h u m -
m o s t ; fl at , l e v e l w it h t h e g r o un d ; ly in g
p a ,
.
, ,

m o ck , h ill o ck , b a rr o w , m o un d , m o l e ; l o w & c v ; cr o uch e d , s ubj acen t , s quat , . .

s t ee p s , bl uff, cl iff, cr a ig , t o r , p e a k , p ik e , p ro st r a t e & c ( h orizon ta l) 2 1 3 . .

cl o ugh ; e s ca r p m e n t , e dg e , l e dg e , b r ae ; Ad v un d e r ; b e un d e r -n e a th ; b e .

d iz z y h e igh t l ; d w d ; a d o w n , at t h e foo t
w o n -w a r s
. o ,

t o w e r , p ill a r , co l u , o b e l k ,
m n is m o n u o f ; u n d e r -
fo o t ,
-
g ro un d ; d o wn b e l o w
m e n t , st e e pl e , s pi re , m in a r e t , cam p an il e , st a ir s ; a t a l o w e b b ; b e l o w p a r .

turre t , d o m e , cup o l a .

p o l e , p ike s t aff, m ayp o l e , fl ag st aff; t op

t o p g a ll an t m ast .

cei l in g & c ( cover in g ) 22 3 . .

h igh w at e r ; h igh fl oo d sp rin g tid e .

a lt im e t r y & c ( a n g le) 244 ; b at o ph o b ia . .

V b e - h igh & c a dj ; t ow e r , so ar , co m m an d ; h o v e r ; cap , cul m in at e ; o v e r

. . .

h an g , h an g o v e r , im p en d , b e e tl e ; b es t rid e , r id e , m o un t ; p e r ch , surm o un t ;
co v e r & c 22 3 o v e r t o p & c ( b e sup er ior ) 33 s t an d o n t ipt o e
. . .

b e co m e 4 h igh & c a dj g ro w , high e r , t a ll e r ; upgr o w rise & c (a scen d ) 3 05

. . . .

re n d e r - h igh & c a dj ; h e ight e n & c ( e leva te ) 3 0 7 . . . .

Ad j h igh , e l ev a t e d , e m in e n t , e x a lt e d , l o fty ; t all ; gig an t ic & c ( big) 1 9 2 ;

. .

Pa t a g o n ian ; t o w e rin g , b ee tl in g , s o a r in g , h an g in g [ g a r d e n s] ; e l e v a t e d & c 3 0 7 ; .

upp e r ; h ig h e s t & c ( topm os t) 2 1 0 ; h igh r e ach in g , in s e sso r ia l , p e r ch in g

.
-
.

up m o o r- l an d ; h illy , k n o bby [ U S ] ; m o un t a in o us , a lp in e , sub - a lp in e , .

h e av en -kissin g ; cl o ud -t o pt , - ca pt , -t ouch in g ; a erial .

o v e r h an g i g &c i m b e t , o v e ly g ; s p in cum b en t , -n at an t , -im

i -
n v n cu n r n . u .e r

p ose d ; p ro m in en t & c 2 50 . .

t all as a -m ayp o l e , p o pl ar , s t e e pl e ; l an ky & c ( th in ) 2 03 . .

Ad v o n h ig h , high up , al o ft , up , a b o v e , a l o o f, o v e r h e a d ; airw a r d ; up
.

ab o v e s t air s ; in t h e cl o ud s ; o n -t ipt o e , s t ilt s , t h e s h o uld er s o f o v er h e a d

an d e a rs ; b r e ast h igh .

o v e r , up w a r d s ; fr o m t o p t o b o tt o m & c ( com p letely) 5 2 . .

Ph r e m egli o
. cad er d a lle fini str e ch e d a l tetto .

208 . Dep t h — N . d e pth ; d e e p n e ss . 209 S h al l own ess

. N Sh a ll o wn es s . .

&c . ad j .
; p ro fun d ity d e p re ssio n & c ,
. & c a dj ; s h o a l s ; m e re scr at ch
. . .

( con ca vity ) 2 52 . Ad j s h a ll o w , s l igh t , s up e r fi cia l ; s kin

.

h o llo w , pit , Sh aft , w e ll , cra t e r ; g ul f a n kl e kn e e d ee p ; j ust e n o ugh t o

& c 1 9 8 ; b o w e l s o f t h e e ar th , b o tt o m l e ss w e t o n e s fe e t ; s h o a l , - y
’
. .

pit , h e ll .

so un d in g s , d e pth o f w at e r , wa t e r , d r aught , sub m e r sio n ; pl um m e t , so un d ,

p ro b e ; so un d in g - r o d , l in e ; l e a d .

V d e e p & c a dj r e n d e r - d e e p & c a dj
. be -
d ee p en
. . . . .

plun ge & c 3 1 0 ; so un d , h e av e t h e l e a d , t ak e so un d in g s ; d ig & c ( excava te) 2 5 2

. . .

Ad j d ee p , - se at e d ; p r o fo un d , sun k , b urie d ; sub m e r ge d & c 3 10 ; sub

. .

a queo us , -m a rin e , -t e rr an e an , -t erren e ; un d er g ro un d .

64
 214 21 7 S PAC E I I II . . 2

peg , k n o b b utt on h ook n ail stud ,

h o ld locus s ta nd i ; l an d in g
, , , ,
foo t in g , , ,

r in g s t a pl e
,
t en t e r h oo k ; fast en in g & c,
s t ag e pl ace ; s t age pl atfo rm ; blo c .
, ,

4 5 ; s p a r h o r se ,
. r e st r e s t in g pl ace ; g ro un d w o r k s ub , ,

V b e p e n d e n t & c a dj ; h an g d e p e n d
.
- s t r a t um . r ip r a p s us t e n t a t io n
. sub v e n , , , , ,

s win g d an gl e ; s w a g ; d a ggl e fl ap t r a il
,
t io n ; fl o o r & c ( b a sem en t ) 2 1 1 , , , . .

fl o w ; b e e tl e . s u pp o r t e r ; aid & c 7 0 7 ; p r o p s t an d .
, ,

sus p e n d h a n g Sl in g h o o k up h it ch
, ,
an v il ful cim e n t T ; cue r e s t j ig g e r ; m o n
, , , , ,

fas t e n t o a pp en d ,
k e y ; s t a y s h o r e s k id rib t russ b an d
.
, , , , ,

Ad j p e n d e n t -ulo us ; p en sil e ; h an g
.
-
,
a g e ; s l e e p e r ; s t irr up s t ilt s Sh o e so l e , , , ,

in g & c v ; b ee t l in g j utt in g o v e r o v e r
. . h e e l s pl in t l ap ; b ar ro d b oo m sp rit
, , , , , , , ,

h an gin g p ro j e ct in g ; d e p en d e n t ; sus
,
o ut rigg e r ; r a tl in g s .

p e n d e d & c v ; l o o se fl o win g . . s t aff st ick cr ut ch a lp e n st o ck b at o n

,
.
, , , , ,

h av in g a p e d un cl e & c n ; pe d un cu -
s t a ddl e ; b o ur d o n co w l s t a ff la th i m a hl
. .
, , ,

l at e t ail e d caud a t e
, ,
s t ick . .

p ost p ill ar Sh aft th ill co l um n pi , , , , ,

l ast e r ; p e d im e n t p e dicl e ; p e d e st al ; pl in th s h ank l e g so cl e z o cl e ; b utt re ss

, , , , , ,

j am b m ull io n ab ut m e n t ; b a l us t e r b an ist e r st a n ch io n ; b a l ust ra d e ; h ea d st o n e

, , , ,
.

fr am e -w o r k ; s ca ffo l d Sk e l e t o n b e am r aft e r g ir d e r l in t e l j o ist t r av is

, , , , , , , , ,

t rav e co rn e r s t o n e sum m e r t r an so m ; run g ro un d s t e p Sill ; an gl e h ip

, , , , , ,

ra ft e r ; can t il e v e r m o dill io n ; cr o wn kin g p o st ; v e r t e b r a -

.
,

co l u m e ll a b a ckb o n e ; k e y s t o n e ; a x l e ,
-t r e e
; ax is ; a r ch m ain st ay , ,
.

trun ni o n p iv o t r ow l o ck ; p e g & c ( p en d en cy ) 2 1 4 ; tie b e am & c ( fastenin g)

, ,
. .

4 5 ; th o l e p in .

b o a r d l e dg e s h e l f h ob b ra ck e t t rev e t t riv e t ar b or r a ck ; m an t e l -p ie ce
, , , , , , , , , ,
-s h e l f s l a b l u n t d e sse r ; fl a n g e co r b e l ; t a bl e t r es tl e ; s h o uld e r ;
; co n so e ; c o e r r , , , ,

p e r ch ; h o rse ; e ase l d e s k ; cl o th es h o rse h at r ack ; re t abl e ; t e a p o y , ,

.

se a t th r o n e d a is ; d iv a n m usn ud ; ch a ir b e n ch fo r m
, ,
s t o o l s o fa se tt ee , , , , , , ,

s t a ll ; a r m e asy e lb o w r o ck in g ch air ; co u ch fa u teu il w o o l s ack o tt o , , ,

m an set tl e s q ua b b e n ch ; ap ar ej o fa ld st oo l h o r n ; l o n g
, ,
l o n g s l e ev e
, , ,
-

m o rris ch air ; lam b a ch a u ki k ur si } s a ddl e p ann e l p ill io n ; Sid e p a ck

-
, , ,

s a ddl e ; p o m m e l . 0

b e d b e r th p all e t t es t er crib co t h am m o ck Sh a k e d o wn t ruckl e b e d

, , , , , , , ,
-
,

cr a dl e l itt e r s t r e t ch e r b e d s t e a d ; fo ur p o s t e r Fr e n ch b e d ; b un k k ip p a la ng ;
, , ,
-
, , ,

b e d din g bichh on a m a ttr e ss p aill asse ; p ill o w b o l st e r ; m at rug cush ion

, , , , , , .

fo o t s t o o l h asso ck ; t a b o ure t ; t rip o d ,

.

Atl as Pe r sid e s Atl an t e s C ar y a tid e s H ercul e s

, , , ,
.

V b e -supp or t e d & c ; lie S it re cl in e l e an l o ll r e st s t an d

. .

s te p r e p o se ab ut b ear b e b ase d & c o n ; h av e a t o n e s b a ck ; b e ’

.

s t rid e -St r a ddl e ,

.

s upp o r t b e ar carr y h o ld sust ain sh o uld er ; h o ld

, ,
b a ck b o l st er , , ,

s h o re up ; up h o ld -b ear ; p r o p ; un d e r -p r o p -p in -Se t ; rip r ap ; b an d ag e

-
, , ,

&c 43 . .

giv e furn is h affo r d Supply l en d -supp o rt , fo un d ation s ; b o tto m ,

fo un d , b ase , g ro un d , im b e d , e m b e d .

m ain t ain , k e e p o n fo o t ; a id & c 7 07 . .

Ad j sup p o r t -in g -e d , & c v ; fun d am en t a l ; d or sig e r ous

. . . .

Ad v ast r id e on , st r a ddl e . .

21 6 Parall elis m
. N p ar all e l ism ; . . 21 7 Ob liq uit y . N O bl iq uity , in .
-
.

co e x t e n s io n ; e q uid is t an ce . clin at io n , Sl o p e , s l a n t ; cr o o k e d n ess & c .

Ad j p ar a ll e l ; co ex t e n siv e ; e q uid is
. a dj Sl o p e n e ss ; l e an in g & c v ; b e v e l ,
. . .

t an t . til t ; b ias , l is t , t wist , sw a g , can t , l ur ch ;

Ad v . a onl gsid e &c .
( la tera lly) 2 36 . d isto rt io n & c 24 3 b e n d & c ( curve) . .

2 4 5 ; to w e r o f Pisa .

hudd , r isin g g ro un d , h ill , b an k , d e cl iv i ty ,

e s ce nt
II . II . 2 DI M E N S I O N S 21 7 21 9

t p n ess & c l iff p re cip ice & c ( ver tica l) 2 1 2 ; escarp m en t s carp
’

s ee . ad j . c , .
, .

M e asur e of in cl in at io n ] cl in om e t e r ; sin e cosin e co t an g en t an gl e h y po t h e

[ , , , ,

n us e .

d iag on al ; z ig z ag .

V b e o bl iq ue & c a dj ; s l o p e Sl an t l e an in cl in e s h e l v e st o o p d e cl in e
.
-
. .
, , , , , , ,

d esce n d b e n d k ee l care e n sag sw ag se el T sl o uch can t sid l e

, , , , , , , , , .

r en d e r o bl iq ue & c a dj ; s w a y -
b ias ; s l o p e sl an t ; in cl in e b e n d croo k ; . .
, , , ,

ca n t t ilt ; d is t o r t & c 24 3
,
. .

Ad j o bl iq ue in cl in e d ; s l o pin g & c v ; t ilt e d & c v ; r e cum b e n t cl in a l

.
,
. . . .
, ,

sk ew as k e w s l a n t as l a n t p l a g ih e d r a l
, ,
in d ir ect w ry a w ry aj e e cro o k e d ;
, , , , , , ,

kn o ck kn e e d & c ( distorted ) 2 4 3 ; b e v e l o ut o f t h e p e rp e n d icul ar ; a sl o p e ;

-
.
,

as q uin t b a ckh a n d e d ; r e cub a n t

,
.

up h ill r isin g a s ce n d in g a ccl iv o u s ; d o w n h ill fa ll in g d esce n d in g ; d e cl in in g

, , , , , ,

d e cl iv o us d ev ex T a n t icl in a l ; st e e p ab r upt p r e cip it o us b re a kn e ck

, , , , ,
.

diago n al ; t ran s v e r se v e r sal ; at h w a rt an t ip ar a ll e l ; curv e d & c 2 4 5

-
,
-
, . .

Ad v o bl iq ue ly & c a dj ; o n
. a ll o n o n e s id e ; a s k e w a sk a n t a s k an ce. .
, , ,

e dg e w ise a t a n a n gl e ; sid e l o n g - w a y s ; s l o p e
, Sl an t w is e by a sid e win d -
,
-
.

218 I n v er s io n
. N in e sub re re tr o in t ro -v e r sio n ; co n t rap osi
. .

t io n & c 2 3 7 ; co n t r arie ty & c 1 4 ; r e v e rsal ; t urn o f t h e tid e

. . .

o v e r t ur n ; so m e r - s aul t , - s e t ; s um m e r se t ; cu lbu te ; r e v ul sio n ; p ir o ue tt e .

tran sp o sitio n , t ran s p o sa l , an ast ro phy , m e t ast asis , hyp e r b at o n , an as t ro ph e ,

h y ster on proter on , hyp a ll a g e , syn chy sis , t m e sis , p ar e n th esis ; m e t at h esis ; p a l in
dr o m e .

p ro n at io n an d sup in atio n
V be —
.

in v e rt e d & c ; t urn
.
g o w h ee l -r un d
o , a b o ut , . t o t h e r ight a b o ut ;
tur n g o t ilt to ppl e o v e r ; cap siz e , t urn t urt l e .

in s ub r e tr o in t r o - v e r t ; r e v e r s e ; up o v e r - t urn , - S e t ; t urn - t o p sy t ur v y -

& c a dj ; cu lbu ter ; t ran s p o s e , p ut t h e cart b e fo re t h e h o rse , t urn t h e t a bl e s

. . .

Ad j in v e rt e d & c v w r o n g sid e -o ut , up ; in s id e o ut , up sid e d o w n ; b o t t om

. . .

k ee l up w ard s ; sup in e , o n o n e s h e a d , t o p sy-t urv y , sen s d essus d essous

’
.

in v e r se ; r ev e rse & c ( con tr ar y ) 1 4 ; o pp o sit e & c 2 3 7 . . .

t o p- h e av y .

Ad v in v e r se ly & c
. . ad j .
; h ir d —
y g ir d y ; h e el s ov er h e ad h e a d , ov er h ee l s .

21 9 C r os sin g
. N cr o ssin g & c v in t er - se ct ion , - d ig it a t ion ; d e cuss at io n ,
. . . .

tran sv e r sio n ; co n v o l ut io n & c 24 8 ; l ev e l cr o ssin g . .

r e t icul a t io n , n e t w o r k ; in o s cu l a t io n , a n as t o m o s is , in t e r t e x t ur e , m o r t is e .

n e t , pl e x us , w e b , m es h , t wi ll , s k e in , s l e e v e , fe l t , l a ce ; w ick e r ; m a t , - t in g ;
pl ait , t r e llis , w attl e , l att ice , gratin g , g rill e , g rid ir o n , t r ace r y , fr e t w o r k , fi l ig ree ,
r e t icl e ; t iss ue , n e tt in g , m o k es ; r iv u l a t io n .
,

cr o ss , ch a in , w r e ath , b r a id , ca t s cr a dl e , k n ot ; e n t a n g l e m en t & c ( d isor d er ) 5 9

’
. .

[w o v e n fab rics] cl o th , l in e n , m us l in , cam b ric & c

V cro ss , d e cus sat e ; in t e r - se ct , - l ace , - twin e , - twist , -w e av e , - d ig it a t e , —
.

. l in k .

twin e , en twin e , w e av e , in w e av e , twist , w r e at h e ; an ast o m o se , in o s cul at e ,

dov e t ail , spl ice , lin k .

m at , pl ait , pl at , b r aid , fe lt , t will ; t an gl e , e n t an gl e , r av e l ; n e t , kn o t ; d ish ev e l ,

r ad d l e .

Ad j cr ossin g & c v ; cr o sse d , m att e d & c v ; t r an sv e rs e

. . . . . .

cr o ss , cr ucifo r m , cr ucia l ; r e t i fo r m , - cul a r cul a t e d ; a r eo l a r , ca n ce ll a t e d ,

- -
,

g rat e d , b arre d , st re ak e d ; t ext il e ; cro ssb arr e d , cr ucia t e , p al m ip e d , se ca n t ; w e b

foo t e d .

Ad v cr o ss , thw ar t , athwart , t ran sv erse ly ; a t g ra d e [

. U S ] ; cro sswise . .

67
2 20 224 S PAC E II . II . 3

3 . CE N TR I C A L D I M E N S IO N S 1

1 . Gen er a l

220 Ext er io r it y — N
. e x t e rio r ity ; . . 221 I n t er io r it y — N
. in t e rio rity ; . .

o ut s id e , e x t e rio r ; s ur fa ce , s up e r fi cie s ; in sid e , in t e r io r ; in t e r s p ace , sub so il , s ub

s k in & c ( cover in g) 22 3 ; sup e rs t r at um ;
. s t ra t um ; in t r a d o s .

d is k , d is c ; face , face t ; ex t r a d o s . co n t e n t s & c 1 90 ; su b s t an ce , p ith , .

e x ce n t r icit y ; e cce n t r icit y ; Cir cum j a m a rro w ; b a ckb o n e & c ( cen ter ) 222 ; .

ce n ce & c 2 2 7 . h e ar t , b o so m , b r e a st ; a b d o m e n ; V it a l s ,
V b e -e xt e rior & c a dj lie ar o un d
. . . v isce r a , e n t r a il s , b o w e l s , b e lly , in t es t in e s ,

& c 22 7
. . g ut s , ch itt e r l in g s , w o m b , la p ; p e n e t ral ia ,
pl a ce -ex t e r io rly , o utw ar dly , out r e ce sse s , in n e r m o st r e ce ss es ; cav e & c .

s id e ; p ut t urn o ut ( con cavity ) 2 5 2

—
. .

Ad j e x t e r io r , -n a l ; o ut e r , -m o st ;
. V b e -in si e
. d & c a dj ; w ithin & c . . .

o t w
u -
a r d ,
-
ly in g ,
- s id
e ,
-
d o o r ; ro un d a dv .

a b o ut & c 22 7 ; e x t r a m ur a l ; e x t r a l im i pl ace k e ep w it h in ; in cl ose & c ( cir

-
. .

t a ry , - m un d an e . cum s cr ib e ) 22 9 in t e rn ; im b e d & c .
( in ser t)
s up e r fi cia l , s k in - d ee p ; fr o n t a l , d isco id . 3 00 .

e x t r a r e g ar d in g ; e x ce n t r ic e cce n t r ic Ad j in t e r -io r , . in n e r , in sid e , in -

n al ;
o ut s t a n d in g ; e x t rin sic & c 6 ; e cd e m ic, w ar d , in t r a r e g a r d in g ; in in n e r -m ost ;
d eep—
.

e x o m o r ph ic . se a t e d ; in t e s - t in e , -t in a l ; in l an d ;
Ad v e x t e rn ally & c a dj ; o ut , w it h
. . . s ub cut an e o us ; a bd o m in a l , coel ia c, e n

o ut , ov e r , o ut w a r d s , a b ex tra , o ut o f d om o rph ic ; in t e r st it ia l & c ( i n terj a cen t) .

d o o r s ; extr a m uros 2 8 ; in w r o ug ht & c (i n tr in sic) 5 ; in cl o se d

1
. .

in t h e o p e n a ir ; s u b -J ove, dio ; d la c . v .

b elle étoi le , a l fresco . h o m e d o m estic in d o or in tr am ur a l , , , ,

v e r n a cul ar ; e n d e m ic .

Ad v in t e rn ally & c . . ad j . in w ar d s w ith in in in ly ; h e r e th e r e w h e r e in ;

, , ,
-

in tra , wit h in sid e ; in W ith in d oor s ; at h o m e in t h e b o som o f o n e s ’

ab ,

fam ily .

222 . C e n t r al it y — N . . ce n r a t l ity ,
t
ce n r ica n e ss , l ce n e r ; t m iddl e & c . 68
fo cus & c 74 . .

k e rn e l ; n ucl eus n ucl e o l us ; h e ar t p o l e ax is b ull s e y e ; n av e n av e l ;

co re , , , , ,
’
,

um b il icus b a ckb o n e m arr o w p ith ; v er t e b r a

,
b r a l co l um n ; h o tb e d ; co n e e n
, ,
-
,
-

t r at io n & c ( con ver g en ce) 2 9 0 ; ce n t r a l iz at io n ; s ym m e t r y

. .

ce n t er o f - g r av it y p re ssur e p e r cussio n o scill a t io n

,
b uo y an cy & c ; , , ,
.

m e t ace n t e r .

V b e cen tr a l & c a dj ; conv er ge & c 290

.
-
. . . .

r e n d e r ce n t r a l ce n t r a l iz e co n ce n t r a t e ; b rin g t o a fo cu s
, ,
.

Ad j ce n t r -al ica l ; m iddl e & c 6 8 ; az y g o us ax ia l fo ca l um b il ica l co n ee n

'

-
. .
, , , , ,

t ric ; m iddl em o s t ; r ach idian ; Sp in al v e rt e b ra l ,

.

Ad v m iddl e ; m id s t ; ce n t r a lly & c a dj

. . .

223 .C ov er in g N cov e rin g , cov e r ; . 224 Lin in g . N l inin g , inn er co a t . . .

b a ld a - ch in , - chin o , - quin ; can o py , t il t , in g ; co atin g & c ( coverin g) 22 3 ; s t a l .

aw n i n g ,
t e n t ,
m ar q u e e ,
t en t e d
’
a b r i ,
u m act it e ,
-
a g m it e .

b r e ll a , p ar aso l , sun s h ad e ; v eil ( sh a d e) fi ll in g , stuffin g , w a dd in g , p a ddin g .

4 24 ; Sh ie ld & c ( d efen se) 7 1 7 . w a in s co t , p arie t e s , w a ll .

r o o f, ce il in g , th a t ch , t il e ; p an p e n V l i n e , s t uff, in cr us t , w a d , p a d , fill . .

til e ; t il in g , sl at e s , Sl atin g , l e ad s ; b arra ck Ad j l in e d & c v . . .

[U S ] , p l afo n d , pl an chm en t [
. U S] , .

tilin g , s h e d & c ( a b od e) 1 89 . .

t o p , lid , co v e r cl e T , d o o r , o p e r cul um ; b u lkh e a d [ U S] . .

b an d age , pl aste r , lin t , wr a pp ing , do ssil , fi n g e r st a ll .

1
Th at is , Dim e ns io n s h a i n g '
re fe re n ce to a cen t er .

68
22 5 22 8 S PAC E II .

j ack e t v est j e rk in w a ist coat d o ubl e t camisole g ab ar d in e ; st ay s corsag e

, , , , , , , ,

co rse t co r se l e t b o d ice ; st om ach e r ; Skir t p e t t ico at farth in g al e kilt j up e

, , , , , , ,

cr in o l in e b us tl e p a n ie r a p,
r o n p in a fo r e ; bl o o m -
e r -e rs
, ; ch a queta so n t a g , , , , ,

ta b lier .

t ro u t row se rs ; b r e e ch es p an t al oo n s in ex p re ssibl e s ov er all s sm a ll s

-
, , , , ,

s m a ll cl o th e s ; p a n t s ; s h in t iy a n ; s h o r t s ; t ight s d r aw e rs ; k n ick e r b o ck e rs ; ph il ,

fill- ib eg
g e ar ; ch ap e au crush o p e ra —
.

h ea d d ress - h at ; k affi y e h ; so m b r er o t aj
-

t am o —
, , , ,

S h an t e r t a r b o o s h t o p i so l a to p i pa gr i p ug g are e ; cap h at b e av e r
’
-
, , , , , , , ,

cast o r b o nn e t t il e w id e aw a k e b illy co ck ; w im pl e ; n ight

, ,
m ob ,
Skull cap ; ,
-

h oo d co if; cap o t e ca l a s h ; k e r chie f sn oo d ; h e a d co iffure ; cr o w n & c ( circle)

, , , ,
.

24 7 ; chign on p e lt w ig fr o n t p e r uk e p e riw ig ; caft an t ur b an fe z s h a k o

, , , , , , , , ,

cs ak o b us by ; k ép i fo r a g e ca p b e ar s k in ; h e l m e t & c 7 1 7 ; m as k d o m in o
, , ,
.
, .

b o dy cl o th es ; l in e n ; hicko ry s h irt [U S ] ; s h irt sar k sm o ck Shift ch e m ise ; .

, , , ,

n ight g o wn -s h ir t ; b e dg o w n s a c d e n uit ; j e r se y ; un d e r cl o th in g
-
,
w a ist co at ,
-
,
-
.

n e ck e r ch ie f -
cl o th ; t ie r uff co ll ar cr av a t st o ck h an dk e r ch ie f s ca rf; b ib
,
-
, , , , , , ,

tucke r ; b o a ; g ir dl e & c (cir cle) 2 4 7 ; cum m erb un d ruma l ra ba t .

, ,
.

Sh oe p um p b oo t Sl ipp e r s an d al g al o ch e g o l o sh e s p att en cl o g ; high

, , , , , , , ,

low ; B l uch e r W e ll in g t o n H essian j a ck t o p b o o t ; Ba l m o ra l ; ar ct ics ,

b oo t e e b oo tik in b r o g an ch a paraj os ; chiva r ras r os ; g um s [U S ] l arrig an

, , ,
-
,
-
.
,

[N Am ] r ubb e r s sn ow s h o e st o gy veld ts ch oen l e ggin g buskin gr e av e g a ll i

.
, , , , , , , ,

g askin gam a ch e g am ash e s m o ccasin g am b a d o g ait e r s p a t t er d as h b ro g ue

, , , , , , , ,

a n t ig r o p e l os ; s t o ck in g h ose g as kin s t r un k h o s e s o ck ; h o sie r y , , , ,

.

glov e g aun tl e t m itt e n cuff wristb an d s l e e v e

, , , , ,
.

sw a ddl in g cl o t h b a by l in e n l a y e tt e p o ck e t h an dk e r ch ie f; ice w o o l ; t a ffe t a

, ,
.

cl o th ier t ail o r m ill in er co stum ie r sem p st r e ss sn ip ; dress

, ,
h ab it , , ,

b re e ch es Sh o e m ak e r ; C risp in ; friseur ; co r d w ain er co bbl er h osie r h att e r ;

-
, , ,

d rap e r lin e n d r ap e r h a b e r d a s h e r m er cer

, , ,
.

V in v e st ; cov e r & c 223 ; e n v e l o p lap in v o l v e ; in e n -wr ap ; w ra p ; fo ld

. .
, ,

w r ap l ap m uffl e up ; o v e r l a p ; sh eat h s sw ath e sw a ddl e r o ll up in cir , , , ,

cum v e st .

v est ,
c o l th e
y d re ss dight d ra p e ro b e e n r o b e attire a pp are l a cco u
,
a rr a , , , , , , , ,

t e r r ig fi t o ut ; d e ck & c ( or n am en t) 8 4 7 p e r k e q uip h arn ess ca p ar iso n

, ,
.
, , ,
.

w e ar ; d o n ; put h u d d l e s l ip o n ; m an tl e .

Ad j in v est e d & c v ; h ab it e d ; dight -cd ; b ar b e d b ar d e d ; cl ad costum é

. . .
, , , ,

s h o d ch a u ss e ; en gr a n d e ten ue & c ( s h ow) 8 8 2

’

.
,

sar t o r ia l .

Ph r . the s o ul o f t his m an is his clo t h es All s Well]

[
’
.

22 7 C ir cum j ace n ce —N cir cum 2 28 in t e r -j a

I n t e r j acen ce N
—
. . . . . .

- am b ie n ce
j a ce n ce , ; e n v ir o n m e n t , e n ce n ce , - cur re n ce , -v en ie n ce , l o catio n ,
co m p assm e n t ; a t m os ph e r e , m e dium ; d g t t o , p e n e t r atio n ; p e rm e a tio n
- i i a i n -
.

s ur r o un d ings . in t e r -j e ct io n , - p o l at io n , -l in e at ion ,
o utp o s t ; b o r d e r & c ( ed g e) 2 3 1 gir dl e .
-s e r sio n
p ,
-
ca l at io n ; e m b o l ism .

& c ( circumfer en ce) 2 30 ; o ut s kirt s b o ul e

.
,
in t e r - v en t io n , - fe r e n ce , -p osit io n ; in
v ar d s s ub ur b s p ur l ie us p r e cin ct s fa u
, , , ,
O b -
trusio n ; in sin uat io n ; in se r t io n & c .

b our gs e n v ir o n s e n t o ur a g e b a n lieu e;
, , ,
300 ; d ov e t ail in g in fi l t ra tio n .

n e ighb o r h o o d v icin a g e v icin ity , ,

. in t e rm e di-um , -ary ; g O b e t w e e n , b o d -

V lie ar o un d & c a d v ; surr o un d

.
-
. .
,
k in , in t rud e r , in t e r l o p e r ; p ar e n th e sis ,
b e s e t com p ass e n co m p ass e n v iro n in
, , , ,
e p iso d e ; fl y l e af .

cl ose e n cl o se e n cir cl e e m b r a ce cir cum

, , , ,
p ar tit io n , se ptum , d iaph ragm , m id
v e n t l ap g ir d ; b e lt ; b e g ir d e n gir d ; s kir t
, , , ,
r iff; d is s e p im e n t ; p a r ty w a ll , p an e l , h a l f

t w in e r o un d ; h e m in & c ( cir cum s crib e) . w ay h o us e .

2 29 . lieV com e.
g e t b e t w e e n ; in t e r
Ad j . cir cum - a ce n t , -am j b ien t fl ue n t ;
,
- v e n e , s l id e in , in t e r p e n e t r a t e , p e rm e a t e .

am b ien t ; s urr o un di n g &c . v .

; cir cum put b e t w ee n , in t r o d u ce , im p o r t ; t h ro w
fer en t ial , su b urb an . w e dg e e dg e j am w o r m f o ist

70
II . II . 3 D IM ENS I ON S 22 7 2 33

Ad v . a r o un ,
d a b o ut ;
wi th o ut ; on r un pl ow w o rk in ; in t e r - p o se ,
y S id e — all sid es ri h t an d l e ft a ll -
j cet , -ca l a t - l t -l
i -l
-
ev e r , ; g , e
, p o a e ,
n e , e av e ,
r o un d r o un d a b o ut sp e rse , e w e av e l d d ig it at e ; le t
.
- - ar -
, , ,

in , d o v e t ail , s pl ice , m o rt is e ; in sin uat e ,

sm u ggl e ; in fi l t r at e ,
in g rain .

in t e rfe re , p ut in an o a r , th rus t o n e s n o se in ; in t rud e , o bt r ud e ; h av e a

’

fi n g e r in t h e p ie ; in t ro d uce t h e th in e n d o f t h e w e dg e ; th rust in & c ( in ser t) .

3 00 .

Ad j in t e r j ace t , c
-
n.
-
u r r e n t, e t , - V e n in g & c v , - m e d ia t e , -m e d ia ry
-v e n i n
,
. .

-ca l a r y - st it ia l e m b o l is m a l
, ; .

p are n t h e t ica l , e p iso dic ; m e d it e rran e an ; in t r usiv e ; e m b o s om e d ; m e rg e d .

Ad v b e t we e n , b e t w ixt ; t wixt ; am o n g , s t ; am id , s t ; m id , -s t ; in t h e
’ ’
- -
.

th ick o f b e t w ixt an d b e tw e e n ; san d wich w is e ; p aren t h ically , obiter dictum -

.

i
22 9 C rcu sc p m. r i t io n — N cir cum s crip t io n , l im it at io n , in cl o sure ; co n . .

fi n e m e n t & c (r es tra in t) 7 5 1 ; cir cum v a ll at io n ; e n cin ct ure ; e n v e l o p e & c 2 3 2

. . .

V cir cum s crib e , l im it , b oun d , co n fi n e , in cl o se ; sur r o un d & c 22 7 ; co m p a ss

. .

a b o ut ; im p r iso n & c ( r estr a in ) 7 5 1 ; h e d g e w a ll r a il

. in ; fe n ce h e d ge
r o un d ; p ick e t ; co rr a l .

e n fo ld , b ury , in case , p a ck up , e n sh rin e , in cl a s p ; w r a p up & c ( i n ves t) 22 5 ; .

e m b a y , e m b o so m .

Ad j cir cum scrib e d & c v b e gir t , l a pt ; b urie d

. im m erse d in ; e m b o s o m e d ,
. .

in t h e b o so m o f, im b e dd e d , e n cy s t e d , m ew e d up ; im p riso n e d & c 7 5 1 ; l a n d .

l o cke d , in a rin g fen ce .

230 O ut l in e . N o utl in e , cir cum fe r en ce ; p e ri-m e t e r , -p h ery ; am b it ,

. .

cir cuit , l in es , tour n ur e , co n t o ur , p r o fi l e , silh o ue t t e ; b o un d s ; co as t l in e .

z o n e , b e lt , g ir th , b an d , b a ld r ic, z o d iac, g ir dl e , t y re , cin gl e , cl as p , g ir t ; co r d o n

& c (in closur e) 2 3 2 ; cir cl e t & c 24 7

. . .

23 1 Ed g e . N e d g e , v e rg e , b rin k , b ro w , b rim , m arg in , b o r d er , co n fin e ,

. .

s k ir t , r im , fl an g e , sid e , m o ut h ; j aw s , ch o p s , ch a p s , fa u ce s ; l ip , m uz z l e .

th resh o ld , do o r , p o r ch ; p o r t a l & c ( openin g) 2 60 ; co ast , s h o r e . .

fr am e , frin g e , fl o un ce , frill , l ist , t rim m in g , e d g in g , s k irt in g , h e m , se l v e dg e ,

w e lt ; fur b e l o w , v a l an ce .

Ad j b o r d e r , m ar g in al , s kirt in g ; l a b ia l , l ab iat e d , m arg in a t e d

. .

23 2 I n cl osure . N in cl osure , e n v e l o p e ; case & c (r ecepta cle) 1 9 1 ; w r ap

. . .

p e r ; gir d l e & c 2 30 . .

p e n ,
fo l d ; p e n in s h e e p -f ld
o ; p a d d o ck ,
p o un d ; co rr a l ; y a r d ; n e t , se in e n e t .

w all ; h e d g e , - ro w ; e s p a l ie r ; fe n ce & c ( d efen s e) 7 1 7 p al e , p a l in g , b al us t r a d e , .

rail , r ail in g , q uick s e t h e d g e , p a r k p a l in g , cir cum v a ll a t io n , en cein t e , r in g fe n ce .

b arrier , b arrica d e ; gat e , -w ay ; b e n t , d in gl e [U S ] ; d o o r , h at ch , cord o n ; .

p riso n & c 7 5 2
'

. .

dike , dyke , dit ch , fo ss e , m o at .

V in cl o s e ; cir cum s crib e & c 2 2 9

. . .

233 . Lim it . N l im it , b o un d ary , b o un d s , co n fi n e , e n cl av e , t e rm , b o urn ,

.

v erge curb st o n e , ,
b ut , p al e ; t e rm in - at io n , - us ; st in t , fro n t ie r , p re cin ct ,
m a r ch es ; b ack w o o d s .

b o un d ary l in e l an d m ark ; l in e o f d e m ar cat io n ,

cir cum v a ll a t io n ; p ill ars -
,
of
H e r cul es ; R ub ico n t urn in g p o in t ; n e plus u ltr a ; s l uice fl o o d g at e
, , .

Ad j d e fi n it e ; co n t e rm in a t e T -abl e ; t erm in al fro n t ie r ; b o rd erin g

.
-
, ,
.

Ad v thus far an d n o furth er

.
,
.

71
234 239 S PAC E II . II . 3

2 . S pecia l

234 Fro n t . N fron t ; fo r e , p ar t ;

. . 23 5 R ear . N r e ar , b ack , po s
.
— .

fo re g ro un d ; fa ce , d is k , d is c, fr o n t a g e , t e rio rit y ; re a r -r an k , g uar d ; b ack

facad e , p rosce n ium , facia , fr o n t is p ie ce ; g ro un d , h in t e r l an d .

a n t e r io r it y ; o b v e rs e [
o f a m e d al ] . o ccip ut , n ap e , ch in e ; h e e l s ; t ail ,
fo r e fr o n t r an k ; v a n , - g uar d ; a d r um p , cr o u p , b ut t o ck , p o s t e r io rs b ack
,

v an ce d g ua r d ; o utp o s t ; fi rs t l in e ; sco ut . sid e , s cut , b r e e ch , d o r s um , l o in ; d o rsa l

b ro w , fo re h e a d , v isag e , physio g n o m y , l um b ar re g ion ; h in d q ua rte rs ; a it ch
ph iz , co un t e n an ce , m ug ; ro s t rum , b eak ,
*
b o n e ; n at ch -b o n e , .

b o w , s t e m , p ro w , p r o r e , j ib . st e rn p o o p aft e r p art h ee lp ie ce
, ,
-
, ,

p ion e e r & c ( precursor) 6 4 ; m e t opos

. cr upp e r .

co py .
'
w ak e ; t r ain & c ( sequen ce) 2 8 1 . .

V be
. s t an d in fro n t & c a dj ; . . r ev e r se ; o th e r s id e o f t h e Sh ie ld .

fr on t , face , co n fr o n t ; b e n d fo rw ar d s ; V b e b e h in d & c a d v ; fall ast e rn ;

.
-
. .

co m e t o t h e - fr o n t , fo r e . b e n d b a ckw ar d s ; b rin g up t h e r e ar .

Ad j fo r e , a n t e rio r , fr o n t , fr on t a l
. . Ad j b a ck r e a r ; h in d -e r -m o st
.
, , , ,

Ad v b e fo r e ; in - fro n t ,
. t h e v an , -e r m s t
o ; p o s t e r n e o ; d o r s a l a ft e r ;
- ri r -
, ,

a d v a n ce ; a h e a d , r ight a h e a d ; fo r e ca u d a l l um b a r ; m iz z e n t e rg a l
, ,
.

h e a d -m o st ; in t h e -fo re g ro un d , le e o f; Ad v b e h in d ; in t h e -r e a r
. b ack ,

b e fo re o n e s - fa ce , e y e s ; face t o fa ce ,
’
g r oun d ; b e h in d O n e s b ack ; a t t h e h e e ls ’
-
,

vis d vi s ; fr on t d fr o n t
- -
. t ail b a ck o f; b ack t o b a ck
,
.

Ph r form osa fa cies m uta commen d a tio es t

. a ft e r a ft a b a ft
, as t e r n s t e r n m os t
, , , ,

[Sy r us ] ;fron s est a n im i j a n ua [Cice ro ] ; h um a n a b a ck r e a r w a r d

,
.

fa ce div in e [M il t o n ] ; i m a go a n im i vultus est Ph r ogni m ed a glia h a i l s uo r ovesci o

i n d ices oculi [ C icer o ] ; se a o f up t ur n e d fa ces
. .

[S co t t ] .

236 Lat er al it y
. N l at er a l ity sid e ,
. . 23 7 C o n t r ap os it io n — N co n t ra
. . .

fl an k , q ua rt e r , le e ; h a n d ; ch ee k , j o w l , p o sitio n , o pp o sitio n ; p o l arity ; in v e rsio n

j o le , w in g ; p r o fi l e ; t em pl e , p arie t e s , l o in , & c 2 1 8 ; o pp o sit e Sid e ; r e v e rs e , in v e r s e ;
.

h aun ch , h ip ; b e am . co un t e r p a r t ; an t ip o d e s ; o pp o sit e p o l es ,
g abl e , - e n d b r o a d sid e ; le e sid e . N o r th an d S o uth .

p o in t s o f t h e co m p ass ; E a st , O r ie n t , V b e -o pp o sit e & c a dj subt e n d

. . . .

Le v an t ; W e s t ; o r ie n t a t io n . Ad j o pp o sit e ; r e v ers e , in v e rse ; co n

.

V b e - on on e S id e & c a d v fl an k , o ut
. . . v e r s e ; a n t ip o d a l , sub co n t r a ry ; fr o n t in g ,
fl an k ; sid l e ; Sk irt ; o rie n t at e . fa cin g , d iam e t r ica lly o pp o sit e .

Ad j l a t e r a l , sid e l o n g ; co ll at e r a l ; p a
. N o r t h e rn , s e pt e n t rio n a l , Bo r e a l , a rc
r ie t al , fl an kin g , s kir t in g ; fl an k e d ; sid e t ic ; S o uth e r n , Aus t r a l , a n t ar ct ic .

l in g . Ad v o v e r , . t h e w ay , a g ain s t ;
m an y sid e d ; m ulti b i t ri q ua d ri a g a in s t ; fa ce t o fa ce , vis-d vis ; as p o l e s -

l at e r a l . as un d e r .

E as t ern ; o rie n t -al ; Lev an t in e ; We s t

,

e rn o ccid e n t a l H es p e rian
, ,
.

Ad v sid e w a y s l on g ; b r o a d sid e o n ; o n o n e S id e a b r e a st a l on g sid e b esid e

.
-
,
-
, , , ,

asid e ; by t h e S id e o f; sid e by s id e ; ch ee k by j o w l & c ( n ear ) 1 9 7 ; t o win d

,
.

w ar d l ee w ar d ; l at e r ally & c a dj r ight an d l e ft ; o n h e r b e am e n d s

,
. .

Ph r . his ch eek t h e m a p o f d ay s o ut wo r n Sh ak esp e are ]

[ .

238 . Dext r al it y
N d ex tra l ity ;
. . 239 S in ist ralit y
. . Sin ist ral ity ;
N .

r ight , — h an d ; d ex t e r , o ffsid e , st ar b o ard . l e ft , - h an d ; sin is te r , n e a rs id e l ar b o ar d , ,

Ad j d ext r a l , r ig ht-h an d e d ; d ex t e r ,
. p o rt .

d e x t ro rsa l , d ex tr or se ; am b id e x tra l . Ad j . l e ft h an d e d ;
-
t
s in is e r ; S in ist e r a l ,
Ad v d ex t r a d , d ex t r a lly
. .
-r o rs a l, -r o r se
,
-
r o us .

Ad v . s in is r a t lly ,
s inis r oust ly .

72
244 — 248 SPAC E II III . . 2

ri ght gl e & c (per pen dicular) 2 12 ; o bliquity & c 2 1 7 an gl e of

an . m it er ; .

a cut e o bt use sa l ie n t r e en t e rin g sp h e rica l a n gl e .

a n g ul ar m easur em e n t -
e l e v a t io n d ist a n ce v e l o city ; t rig o n,
g o ni , ,

o m e t r y; a lt im e t r y ; c lin g r a ph g o n i - m
o e t e r ; th e o d o l it e ; se x t an t q uad r a n t ; ,

d ich o t om y .

t rian gl e t rig on w e dg e ; r e ct an gl e s quare l o z en g e diam o n d ; rh om b us ;

, , , , , ,
-

q ua d r an gl e ilat e ral ; p ar a ll e l o g ram ; q ua dr at ure ; p o ly p e n t a h exa h e pt a

-
,
-

o ct a o xy d e ca g o n -
.

Pl a t o n ic b o d ies ; cub e r h o m b oid ; t e t r a p en t a h e x a o ct a d o d e ca ico s a ,

h e d ro n ; p r ism py r a m id ; p ar a ll e l o p ip e d ; curb g am b r e l m a n sar d r oo f

,
-
.

V b en d fo rk b ifurcat e crin kl e
.
, , ,
.

Ad j an gul ar b e n t cr o o k e d a dun co us un cin at e d a quil in e j a gge d se rr a t e d ;

.
, , , , , , ,

fa l e -ifo r m a t e d ; fur ca t e d fo r k e d b ifur ca t e z ig z a g ; fur cul a r ; h oo k e d ; d o v e

,
-
, , ,

t ail e d ; kn o ck k n ee d crin kl e d a kim b o kim b o g e n icul at e d ; o bl ique & c 2 1 7

-
, , , ,
. .

fusifo r m w e d g e s h a p e d cun eifo r m ; cun e at e m ul t an g ul ar o x yg o n a l ; t r i

-

an g u l a r - g o n a l ,
-l a t e r a l
,

; q u a d r -a n gul a r
,
— ,

il a t e r al ; fo urs q uare ; r e ct an g ul ar ,
‘
, ,

s q ua r e m ult il at e r a l ; p o lyg o n a l & c n

,
cub ica l r h o m b o id a l py r a m id al . .
, , .

24 5 C urv at ur e
. N cur v -a t ur e , . . S t r aig h t n e ss
24 6 . M s tr aight . .

it y , - a t io n ; in curv -a t ur e , -it y T ,
-a t io n
; n e ss , r e ct il in e a r ity , d ir e ct n e ss ; in fl e x ib i
b en d ; fl ex -ur e , -io n ; co n fl e xure T; cr o o k , lit y & c ( s tifi n ess ) 3 2 3 ; s t r aight
. r ight
h o o k , b o ught , b e n din g ; d e in -fl e x io n ; d ire ct lin e ; Sh o r t cut .

co n ca m e r a t io n ; a r cu a t io n , d e v exity T , V b e -Str aight & c a dj ; h av e n o

. . .

turn ; d ev iatio n , d e t o ur , sw e e p ; cur l , t urn in g ; n o t -in cl in e , b e n d , t urn ,

-
in g ; b ough ; r e curv -it y , -a tio n ; sin uo s d ev ia t e t o e ith er sid e ; g o s tr aight ; st e e r
it y & c 24 8 . . fo r & c ( dir ection ) 2 78 . .

cur v e , a r c, ar ch , a r ca d e , v a ult , b ow , r e n d er s t r a ight , s t r aight e n , r e ct ify ;

cr e scen t h al f m o o n l un ul e h o rses h o e
,
-
, , , se t p u t s t ra ight ; u n -
b e n d ,
-
fo ld ,
l oo p cran e n e ck ; p ar a hyp e r b o l a ; ca
,
- -
cur l & c 2 4 8 , -r av e l & c 2 1 9 , - w r a p
. . .

t e n ary fe st o o n ; co n ch
,
car di o id ; ca us -
Ad j st raight ; r e ct ilin e - ar , -al ; d i
.

t c; t ace y ;
i r r arc h de ce il g oo f; b ay
in -r
,
r e ct , ev e n , r ight , t rue , in a l in e ; un b e n t ,

b ow w in d o w
-
. v ir g at e & c v ; un - d e v ia t in g , -t urn e d ,
. .

V b e -curv e d & c a dj ; sw ee p Sw ag
. . .
, ,
d t t d , -sw e rv in g ; s t raig ht as an ar
- is o r e

s a g ; d e v iat e & c 2 7 9 ; t ur n ; r e en t er . . r o w & c ( d ir ect) 2 7 8 ; in fl e x ibl e & c 3 2 3

. . .

r e n d er -curv e d & c a dj ; b e n d curv e . .

, ,

in cur v at e ; d e in fl e ct ; cr oo k ; t urn r o un d a rch a r cuat e ar ch o v er co n

-
, , , , ,

cam e r at e ; b o w cur l r e curv e friz z l e

Ad j curv e d & c v ; curv i fo rm —
.
, , ,

. l in e a l -l in e ar ; d e v ex T d ev ious ; re curv -cd

. .
-
, , , ,
«o us cr um p b d lt d h k d l -a t e d
w & f if m ; se m icir cul ar
-
; ; o e c v ; v a u e oo e ; a e o r . .
, , ,

cr es ce n t ic ; lun -ifo r m -ul ar

; se m il u n a r c o n c h o i d a l ; co r d
,
if o r m -a t e d
; ca r ,
-
,

d io id ; h e ar t b e ll b o a t cr e sce n t l en s m o o n o ar sh ie ld sickl e
t on gue p e ar fi g -Sh ap e d ; r e n ifo rm ; l e n ti form -cular ; b ow l egge d & c (dis -
,
-
.

tor ted ) 24 3 o bl iq ue & c 2 1 7 ; cir cul ar & c 24 7 . . .

a d un ca t e d a r cl ik e a r cua t e
,
b e ak e d ; b ico rn -e d -uo us -ut e ; cly p -e at e
, , , , , ,

; cym b ifo rm e m b o w e d g al e ifo rm ; h am at e ifo r m o us ; h o o k e d ;

-e ifo rm - - -
, , , ,

l in g -uifo rm ul at e ; l o b ifo rm l un at e n a v icul ar p e lt a t e r e m ifo rm r h am

,
-
, , , , ,

p h o id ; r os t r -a t e -ife r o us o id ; s cu t a t
,
e sca p h o id u n ca t e ; u n g u i cu
, l a t -
e -f rm
o , ,
-
,
.

24 7 .
[Sim pl e cir cul ar ity ] C ir cul ar 24 8 .
[Co m pl e x cir cul arity ] C on v o l u
it y N cir cul arity r o un d n e ss ; ro t io n —N w in d in g & c v co n in
. .
,
. .
; . .

t un dit y & c 24 9 . . cir cum - v o l ut io n ; w av e , un d ul at io n , t o r

l
cir c e , cir cl e t r in g ar eo l a h oo p , , , ,
t uo sit y , an fr act uo sity ;sin u- o sit y , - at io n
r o un dl e t a n n ul u s
, an n ul e t b race l e t , , ,
m e an d e rin g , cir cuit , cir cum b e n di b us ,
a r m l e t ; r in g l e t ; e y e l oo p w h ee l ; cy cl e , , ,
t w is t , t w ir l , win d in g s an d t urn in gs ,
o rb ,
o r b it r un d l e ,
z one b e l t co r d o n , , , ,
a m b a g e s ; t o r s io n ; in o scul a t io n ; re t icu
b an d ; co n tra te cr o w n w h e e l ; h ub , l a tio n & c ( cr ossin g) 2 1 9 ; riv ul ation
.
.

n av e ; sas h g ir dl e cest us, cincture ,

, , coil , ro ll , cur l , b uckl e , s p iral , h e l ix ,

74
 II . III . 3 F ORM 247 2 52

b ald ric ,
fi ll e t , fascia, wreath ,
g arl an d ; k s crew worm v o l ut e run d l e ; t en co r , , ,

cro wn co r o n a co r on e t ch apl e t sn o o d
, , , d ril ; sco ll o p sca ll o p e s ca l o p ; kin k ;
, , , ,

n e ckl a ce co ll ar ; n oo se l asso , , a mm o n it e s n a k e st o n e
.
,
.

e ll ip se o v a l o v ul e ; e ll ip so id cy cl o id ;
, , s e r p e n t e e l m a z e l aby rin th
, , , , .

e p i cy cl o id -cy cl e se m icir cl e ; q ua d r an t
-
,
V b e -co n v o l ut e d & c a dj ; w in d , . . .
,
sext an t s e ct or ,
. tw in e t urn an d t w ist twir l ; w av e , ,

V m ak e -roun d & c a dj roun d

,

. . un d ul at e m e an d e r ; in oscul at e ; e n t win e
. .
, ,

g o r o un d ; e n cir cl e & c 22 7 ; d e s cr ib e . in twin e ; t w ist co il r o ll ; w r in kl e cur l , , , ,

-a cir cl
e &c 3 1 1 . . cr is p t will ; fr iz z l e ; crim p cr ap e in , ,
-
, ,

Ad j ro un d r oun d e d cir cul ar an n u

.
, ,
d en t s co ll o p sca ll o p ; w rin g
, in t o rt ; , , ,

lar o r b icu l ar ; o v a l o v at e ; e ll ipt ic -al ;

, ,
co n t o rt ; w r e at h e & c ( cros s ) 2 1 9
, . .

e g g Sh ap e d ; p e ar s h a p e d & c
-
24 5 ; cy -
Ad j co n v o l ut e d ; w in d in g
. twist e d .
,

cl o id a l & c n ; s ph e rica l & c 24 9 . . & c v t o r t il e t o rt iv e T w av y ; un d at e d

. . . .
,
-
,
-ul cir cl in g s n a ky s n a k e l ik e
”
Ph r . I w a t ch e d t h e lit t l e cir cl es die at o ry ; , ,
-
,

[T e nn y son ] .
se r p e n t in e ; se r p e n t a n g uill v e rm
ifo rm ; v e r m icul ar ; m az y t o r t uo us sin u , ,

o us , fl exuo us , , , ,
an fr a ct uo us re cl iv at e r iv ul ose s co l e co id ; s igm oid
,
-al s p ir
;
ifero us , -o id ;
in v o l v e d , in t rica t e , co m pl icat e d , p e r pl ex ed ; l abyrin th -ic, -ian , -in e ; p e ris
t alt ic ; d aed al ia n ; kin ky .

w r e athy , friz z ly , cr ep e, b u ckl e d ; r av e l e d & c ( in dis or d er ) 59

’

. .

Spira l , co il e d , h e l ica l ; co ch l e - at e , - o us ; s crew -s h a pe d ; t urb in -at e d , -ifo rm .

Ad v in an d o ut , r o un d an d r oun d. .

24 9 R ot un d it y . N . . r o un t d ity ; r o un dn ess &c . ad j .

; c ylin d ricity ; sph er
icit y , -o id it y ; gl o b o s it y .

cy lin - d e r , - d r o id ; b arr e l ,
d rum ; ro ll -e r ; roul e au co l um n ro ll in g pin run d l e , , ,
-
, .

co n e , co n o id ; p e a r e gg b e ll Sh ap e -
.

s ph e r e gl o b e b all b o uld e r b ow ld er ; Sph e r e llip s-o id ; o bl o n g

, , o bl at e
, ,

s ph e r o id ; d ro p s ph e r ul e gl o b u l e v es icl e b ulb b ull e t p e ll e t p e l o t e cl e w p ill

, , , , , , , , , ,

m ar bl e p e a kn o b p o m m e l h o rn kn o t
, , , , ,
.

V r e n d er s ph erica l & c a dj fo rm in to a Sph e re Sph e re ro ll in t o a b all ; g iv e

.
-
.
, ,
-
r o t un d it y & c n r o un d . . .

Ad j r o t un d ; r o un d & c ( cir cu lar ) 2 4 7 ; cy lin d r ic -ica l o id ; co l um n a r l um

. .
-
, ,
-
,

b ricifo rm ; co ni c -al ; s ph e r -ica l -o id al ; gl o b ul a r a t e d -o us o se ; e g g

,
b e ll ,
-
,
-
, ,
-

p e ar -sh a p e d ; ov -o id -ifo rm ; g ibb o us ; rixifo rm ; cam p an ifo r m ulat e ili ,

-
,
-
,
-

fo rm ; fun gifo rm b e a d l ik e m o n il ifo rm py r ifo rm b ulb o us ; ter es a tque ro,

-
, , ,

tun d us ; r o un d a s -an o ran g e an a ppl e a b all a b ill iar d b all a can n o n , , , ,

b all .

3 . S U P E RF I C IAL FO R M

2 50 C on v exit y
. N co n v exity , . . 2 5 1 Fl at n es s . N fl at n e ss & c a dj ; . . . .

p r om in en ce , p r oj e ct io n , sw e llin g , g ib b os sm oo th n e ss & c 2 5 5 . .

it y , b il g e , b ulg e , p r o t ub e r an ce , p ro t r u pl an e ; l ev e l & c 2 1 3 ; pl at e , pl at t e r ,
N Am ] , th an k—
.

sio n ; cam b e r , ca h o t [ ye . t abl e t abl e t Sl ab

, ,
.

m a am [
’
U sw e ll . . V . fl at t e n ; l ev e l & c 2 1 3
re n d e r fl at , . .

in t um e s ce n ce ; t um o ur , t um o r ; t ub e r Ad j fl a t pl an e e v e n fl us h scut i
.
, , , ,

cle , - o sit y ; e x cr e sce n ce ; h um p , h un ch , fo rm d isco id ; l e v e l & c ( h orizon ta l)

,
.

b un ch . 2 1 3 ; fl at a s -a p an ca k e a fl uk e a , ,

t o o th kn o b e lb o w p ro cess ap oph y
, , , ,
fl o un d e r a b o ar d m y b an d
, , .

sis co n dyl e b ulb n o d e n o d ul e n o d o s

, , , , ,

it y t o n gue d o r sum b o ss e m b o s sm e n t
, , , , ,
2 5 2 C o n cav it y. N co n cav ity , d e . .

b um p cl um p ; sug ar l o a f & c ( sh arpn ess)

,
. p ression , d ip ; h o ll o w , -n e ss ; in d e n t a
2 5 3 ; b o w ; m am e l o n ; h ub h ubbl e [
U S] ; , . t io n , in t a g l io , cav it y , d e n t , din t , d im p l e ,
m o l ar . fo ll icl e , pit , s in us , a l v e o l us , l a cun a ; e x
p im pl e w e n w h e e l p ap ul a p ust ul e
, , , , ,
cav a t io n ; t r o ugh & c ( furr o w ) 2 5 9 .

p o ck p roud fl esh g ro w th sar com a

, , , ,
h o n e y co m b .

75
 2 50 2 54 S PAC E II . III . 3

car un c e , co r n , l
w art , furun cl e , p o lyp us , cup , b asin
p un ch b ow l ; ce ll , cr a e r , t
fung us , fun g o s it y , e x o s t o s is , bl e b , bl is & c ( r ecep ta cle) 1 9 1 ; so ck e t
. .

t e r , bl ain ; b o il & c ( d isea se) 6 55 ; a ir . v a ll e y v a l e d a l e d e ll d in gl e co m b e

, , , , , ,

b ubbl e bl o b p ap ul e v e rruca
, , ,
. b o tt o m Sl a d e st r ath gl a d e g ro v e gl e n
, , , , , ,

p apill a n ip pl e t e a t p ap b re ast , , , , ,
ca v e cav e r n co v e ; g r o t
, t o ; a l co v e , ,
-
,

d ug m a m m ill a ; p r o b o scis n o s e n e b
, , , ,
cul d e s a c ; g ully
-
& c 1 98-
a r ch &c . .

b e ak s n o ut n o z z l e ; b e lly co r po r at io n ;
, , , ( curve) 24 5 ; b ay & c .
( of th e sea ) 34 3 .

wit h e rs b ack Sh o uld e r lip fl an g e

, , , ,
. e x ca v a t o r , s a pp e r m in e r
, .

e
p g b u tt o n ,s t u d r idg e r ib j utty , , , , , V . be ~
co n ca v e & c a dj ; . . re tir e , cav e
t run n io n sn ag ,
. in .

cup o l a d o m e a rch b al co n y e av e s ;
, , , ,
ren de r -
co n cav e &c . ad j .
; d e p ress ,

p il ast er . h o ll o w ; sco o p o ut ; g o ug e , ,
d ig d e l v e
, ,

r e l ie f r e l ie v o ca me o ; b as s o
,
m ezzo ,
ex cav a t e d e n t d in t m in e s ap un d e r
, , , , ,

a lto r ilievo ; l o w
-
b as h igh r e l ie f -
. m in e b urr o w t un n e l s t av e in
, , ,
.

h ill & c ( h e igh t) 2 06 ; cap e p r o m o n Ad j d e p r e s se d & c v ; a l v eo l a t e ca

t o ry m ull ; fo r e h e a d —
.
,
. . .
,

,
l an d ; p o in t o f l a t h ifo rm cup Sh a p e d d ish in g ; fav,
-
,

l an d m o l e j e tty h um m o ck l e dg e Sp ur ;
, , , , ,
a g in o us , -
e o l at e , -
o se ; scy p h - ifo r m ,

n a z e , n e ss .
-
o se ; co n cav e , h o ll o w ,
t
s ov e in ; r e t ir

V . p ro m in e n t & c a dj ; p roj e ct
be - in g ; r e t r e a t in g ; cav e rn o us ; p o r o us & c . .
, .

b ulg e p ro t rud e p o ut b o ug e T b un ch ; (with h o les ) 2 6 0 ; ce ll ul ar s p o n g y Sp o n

, , , , , ,

j ut s t an d s t ick p o ke o ut ; s t ick g io us ; h o n e y co m b e d a l v eo l ar ; in fun d ib ,

b ristl e st art co ck Sh o o t up ; sw e ll ul ar ifo r m fun n e l b e ll Sh ap e d cam -

,
- -

h an g b e n d o v e r ; b e e t l e p an ifo rm ca p sul ar ; v ault e d ar ch e d .

, ,
.

r e n d e r - p r o m in e n t & c a dj r aise 30 7 ; . .

e m b o ss ch as e ,
.

Ad j co n v e x p r om in en t p ro t ub e r an t ; p ro j e ctin g & c v ; b o sse d b o ssy

.
, ,
. .
, ,

n o d ul a r b un chy ; cl av -at e at e d ifo rm ; h um m o cky m outon n e m am m i ’

- -
, , , , ,

fo rm ; p ap ul -o us o se ; h e m is ph e r ic b ulb o us ; b o w e d a r ch e d ; b o ld ; b e ll ie d ;
,
-
, ,

tub e r o us cul o us ; t um o ro us ; co rn ut e o d o n t o id ; l e n ti fo r m -cul ar ; gibb o us ;

-
,
-
,
-
,

cl ub s h a p e d h ubby [
-
U S ] h ubbly [ U S ] k n o bby p a p ill ose s a ddl e Sh ap e d
,
.
,
.
, , ,
-
,

se ll ifo r m s ub cl av a t e t o r o se v e n t r ico s e v e rr uco se

, , , ,
.

sal ie n t in r e l ie f r a is e d r ep ou ss e ; bl o a t e d & c ( ex p a n d ed ) 1 9 4
’

. .
, , ,

2 53 . h ar p n e s s & c
S h ar p n ess 2 54 Bl un t n ess . N bl un t n ess & c N . s . . . . .

a dj ; acui t y a cum in a t io n ; Sp in o s ity

.
,
a dj . .

p o in t sp ik e Sp in e s p icul um ; n e e dl e
,
V be
,
r en d e r bl un t & c a dj ; o b
, ,
. . .

p in ; p r ick l e ; s p ur ro w e l b ar b ; s p it
,
-
t un d d ull ; t a k e off t h e p oin t
,
e dg e ; , , ,
-
,

cus p ; h o rn a n tl e r ; s n a g ; t a g ; t h o r n
,
t urn ,
.

b rist l e ; Ad am s n ee dl e b e a r g r ass [U S ] Ad j bl un
’
t o btuse dull bl uff; e d e n,
.
,
.
, , ,

tin e y ucca
,
. t at e t o o thl ess ,
.

n ib to o th t usk ; Sp o k e co g r a t ch e t
, , , ,
.

cra g cr e s t p e ak sug ar l o af p ik e aiguill e ; s p ire py r am id

’

ar ete
,
co n e , , , , , , , ,

s t e e pl e .

b e ar d ch eva ux d e frise p o r cup in e h e d g e h o g b rie r b r am bl e th istl e ; co m b ;

, , , , , ,

awn b e gg ar s l ice b ur b urr cat ch w e e d cl e a v e r s cl iv e r s g o o se g ra s s h a ir if

’
, , , , , , , , ,

h ariff fl ax co m b h a ckl e h a t ch e l h e ckl e

, , , ,
.

w e dg e ; k n ife cutt in g e dg e ; bl a d e e dg e t o o l cutl e r y kn ife p e n k n ife , , , , ,

Wh itt l e r a z o r ; s ca lp e l b ist o ur y l an ce t ; pl o w s h a r e co l t e r ; h a t ch e t ax p ick

, , , , , ,

ax m a tt o ck p ick a d z e b ill ; b illh o o k cl e av e r cutt e r ; s cy t h e S ickl e s ciss o r s

, , , , , , , , ,

Sh e ar s ; sw o r d & c ( a r m s ) 7 2 7 ; b o d kin & c ( p erfor a tor ) 2 6 2 ; b elduque b ow ie

. .
,

p ar in g k n ife ; b ush w h a ck e r [U S ] ; d r aw in g kn ife s h av e

-
.
-
,
-
.

Sh ar p e n e r h o n e s tro p ; g rin d w h e t st o n e ; n ov a cul it e ; st e e l e m e ry

, ,
-
,
.

V b e Sh ar p & c a dj t ap e r t o a p o in t ; b rist l e w ith

.
-
. . .

r en d e r s h a r p & c a dj -
s h a r p e n p o in t a cul e a t e w h e t b ar b s p icul a t e se t
.
, , , , , , ,

s t ro p g r in d ,
.

cut & c ( s un d er ) 44 . .

Ad j s h ar p k een ; a cut e ; aci-cul ar -fo rm ; a cu leat e d -m in at e d ; p o in t e d ;

.
, ,
-
,

76
 25 8 261 S PAC E I I III . . 3

cr in kl e ,
cr an kl e
pl e rum pl e riv e l ruck ruffl e d o g s e ar corrug ation,
crum , , , , ,
’
, ,

fr o un ce fl o un ce l ap e l p uck e r crow s fe e t ; pl ica t io n

’
, , , .

V fo ld d o ubl e pl ica t e pl ait cr e ase w r in kl e cr in kl e cran kl e cur l co ckl e

.
, , , , , , , , ,

up co ck e r r im pl e r um p l e friz z l e fr o un ce riv e l t w ill co r r ug a t e r uffl e cr im

, , , , , , ,
-d wn —un d r t
, , ,

p T
l e cr um p l e p
,
u ck e r ; t ur n d o ubl e o e ; uck r uck h e m g ath er
, , , , , .

Ad j fo ld e d & c v . . .

F urr o w
2 59 . N furro w , g r oo v e , rut , sul cus , scr a t ch , st re ak , s t riae , cr ack ,
. .

sco re , in cis io n , Sl it ; ch am fe r , fl ut in g ; co r d ur o y r o a d , cr a dl e h o l e .

ch an n e l , g ut t e r , t r e n ch , d it ch , d ik e , dyk e , m o a t , fo s s e , t r o ugh , k e n n e l ; r av in e

& c ( in ter va l) 1 98 ; t aj o [
.
—
U S ] , th an k y e m a am [
’
U S] .
-
. .

V furro w & c n fl ut e , pl ow ; in cise , e n g rav e , e t ch , b it e in

. . . .

Ad j furro w e d & c v ; r ibb e d , s t riat e d , s ul cat e d , fl ut e d , can al icul at e d ; b isul c

. . .

o us , - at e , - a t e d ; ca n a l ife r o us ; t ris ul cat e ; co r d ur o y ; un is ul ca t e ; co s t a t e , r im i

fo rm .

2 60 .
— N h o l e fo ram en ;
Op e n in g 2 6 1 C l osur e
.
—N cl osur e o ccl u
.
, . . .
,

p un ct ure p e rfo r at io n ; fon t an e l ; t r an s

,
sio n bl o ck a d e ; Sh uttin g up & c v ; o b ,
. .

fo r at io n ; p in k e y l oo p p o r t p e e p s t ru ct io n & c ( hin d r a n ce) 7 06 ; e m b o l us ; .

m o use p ig eo n -h o l e ; e y e o f a n ee dl e ; co n t r act io n & c 1 95 ; in far ct io n ; co n ,

.

e y e l e t ; Sl o t . o b - st ip at io n ; blin d -all e y co r n e r ; ,

o p e n in g ; a p e r t - ur e -n ess
; h ia t io n k e d d a h ; c ul d e s a c caecu m, ; im p e r -
fo r a ,
- -
,

y aw n ing o s cit an cy d e h isce n ce p at e fa c

,
t io n - v io usn e s s & c a dj ; -m e ab ilit y ;
, , ,
. .

tio n T p an d icul at io n ; ch asm & c (in ter

,
s t o p p e r & c 2 63 . . .

v a l) 1 9 8 . V cl o se o ccl u d e pl ug ; bl o ck st o p .
, ,

e m b r as ur e win d o w casem e n t ; a b a t,
fill b un g co r k b utt o n s tuff
,

j o u r ; l ight ; Sky f an - l igh t l at t ice ; b ay s h ut d am up ; bl o ck a d e ; o b st r uct & c .

b o w -w in d o w ; o r ie l ; d o rm er l an t e rn ( hin d er ) 7 06 ; b a r b o lt s t o p s e al pl um b ; ,
.
, , , ,

o ut in - le t ; v e n t v o m it o r y ; e m b o u ch o k e th r o ttl e ; r am d o wn d a m
,
cr am ; , , ,

ch ur e ; o r ifi ce m o uth s uck e r m uz z l e ,
tr ap cl in ch ; put t o Sh ut t h e d oo r
, , , ,
.

t h r o a t g ull e t w easan d wiz en n o z z l e ;

, ,
'

Ad j cl o se d & c v ; Sh ut o p e r cul a t e d ; , ,
. . .
,

pl acke t . un o p e n e d .

p o r t al p o r ch g at e o st iary T p o st e rn
, ,
un p ie r ce d im p o r o us caeca l ; cl osa bl e ;
, , , , ,

w ick e t t r a p d o o r h at ch d o o r ; ar ca d e ;
,
-
im p e r - fo r at e - v io us - m e abl e ; im p e n e
, , , ,

ce ll a r d riv e g at e d oo r h at ch t r ab le ; un im - p assabl e ; in v io us T
g an g -w a y ; l ich g at e p ath w ay - l e ss ; un t ro dde n
. .

w ay p ath & c 6 2 7 ; th o ro ugh far e ;

,
un v e n t il at e d ; a ir
. w at e r -t ight ; h er
ch a nn e l ; p assa g e -w a
y; t u b e p i p e ; m e t ica lly,
se a l e d ; t ight sn ug , ,
.

w a t e r p ip e & c 3 5 0 ; a ir p ip e & c 35 1 ; . .

v e sse l ,
tub ul e can al g ut fi stul a ; a dj ut ag e aj ut ag e ; o stium ; sm o k e st ack ;
, , , ,

ch im n e y fl ue t a p fun n e l g ully t un n e l m a in ; m in e p it a d it s h aft ; g a ll e r y

, , , , , , , , ,
.

a ll e y ais l e gl a d e v ist a
, , ,
.

b o r e calib e r ; p o r e ; bl in d o rifi ce ; fulgurit e thun d e r tub e

, ,
.

y ; S iev e cull e n d e r co l an d e r ; cr ibbl e riddl e s cr ee n ;

o r -
o u s n ess - s it
p o , , , , ,

h o n e y co m b .

a p e r t ion p e r fo r at io n ; p ie rcin g & c v ; t e r e b r at io n e m p al e m e n t p er t usio n T

,
. .
, , ,

p un ct ure a cup un ctur e p en e t ration

, , .

o p e n e r k e y m as t e r k e y p ass e pa r tout
, , ,
-
.

V o p e n o p e g ap e y awn b ilge ; fl y o p en
.
, , , , .

p e rfo r ate p ie r ce e m pie r ce T t ap b o r e d rill ; m in e & c ( scoop out) 2 5 2 ; t un

, , , , ,
.

n e l ; t r an s - p ie r ce fix ; e n fil ad e im p al e Sp ik e sp e ar g o r e s p it st ab p in k
,
~
, , , , , , , ,

p un ct ure l an ce s t ick p r ick r iddl e p un ch ; s t av e in

, , , , ,
.

cut a p as sa g e t h r o ug h ; m a k e - w a y r o om fo r ,
.

un - co v er -cl ose -r ip ; l ay ,
cut r ip th ro w o p e n ,
.

Ad j o p e n ; p e r fo r at e d & c v ; p e r fo r at e ; w id e o p e n aj ar un -cl o se d
. . .
, , ,

s t o pp e d ; o scit a n t g a p in g y awn in g ; p a t e n t , ,
.

t ub ul ar can n ul ar fist ulous ; per -v ious -m eabl e ; fo ram inous ; v esi v as

, , ,

78
11 . IV . 1 FO R M M OTI ON 260 2 65

cular ; p o ro us fo ll icul ar crib rifo rm h on e y com b e d

, , , ,
in fun d ib ul ar , ri ddl e d ; t u
b ul -o us at e d ; p ip e d t ub at e
,
-
,
.

o p e n in g & c v ; a p e rie n t . . .

I n t o p e n sesa m e!
.

2 62 . p e rfo rat o r
Per fo r at o r .
—N . 2 63 . S t op p er -
N t pp e rs o t p
s o
, . .
,

p ier ce r b o r e r auge r ch ise l gim l e t st y

, , , , , p le ; pl ug ,
co r k b un g
, ,
sp ik e s p ill , ,
st op
le t d rill w im bl e aw l b r a d aw l S cOOp
, , , , , , co c k , t ap ; r a m m er ; r am ,
-
ro d ; p is t o n ;
t err ie r co r k s cr e w d ibbl e t r o ca r t r e
, , , , t
s o p- g a p ; w a d d in g , s t uffi n g p a d d in g
, ,

p an p r o b e b o dkin n e e dl e st il e t t o
, , , , , s t o p p in g d o ssil pl e d g et t o m pio n
, , , ,
t o ur
r im e r w ar d e r
,
l a n ce t ; p un ch -e o n ; , , n iq ue t .

Spike b it go uge ; sp e ar & c (weap on )

,
. cov er & c 22 3 . l
v a v e , v en t p e g , sp ig o t ,
7 7 pu
2 n c h e r p un c h in g -m ch in e
a p re ss ; ,
-
Sl id e v a l v e .

p un ch pl ie rs . j an it o r d oo r k e ep e r p o rt e r
, , , w a rd er ,
b e a d l e C e rb erus o stiary
, ,
.

SECTIO N IV . MOT I ON
1 . M O TIO N I N G E N E RA L
2 64 [Successiv e ch an g e o f pl a ce ]
. .
1
2 65 Q uies cen ce
. N r est ; s t ill . .

M o t io n N m o t ion ,
. m ov e m e n t ,
. n ess & c a dj ; q uie sce n ce ; st a g -n a t io n ,
. .

m o v e ; go in g & c v un r e s t . . .
-n an c
y ; fix it y , im m o b il it y , cat al e p sy ;
s t r e a m , fl o w , fl ux , r un , co ur se , s t ir ; in d ist ur b an ce q uie t ism .

e v o l ut io n ; k in e m at ics ; t e l e kin esis . q uie t , t r an quill it y , cal m ; r ep o se & c .

s t e p , r a t e , p a ce , t r e a d , s t r id e , g ait , 6 8 7 ; p e a ce ; d ea d ca l m , an t icy cl o n e ;
p o r t , fo o tfa ll , ca d e n ce , carriag e , v e l o city , s t a t ue - l ik e r e p o s e ; sil e n ce & c 4 0 3 ; n o t .
.

a n g ul a r v e l o city ; cl ip , p r o g r ess , l o co m o a - b re at h o f air , m ous e s t irrin g ; s l e e p

t io n ; j o ur n e y & c 2 66 ; v o y ag e & c 2 6 7 ; . . & c (in a ctivity ) 6 8 3
. .

tr an sit & c 2 7 0 . . p ause , l ull & c ( cessa tion ) 1 42 ; st an d , .

r estl essn ess & c ( ch a n gea blen ess) 1 4 9 ; . s t ill ; s t an d in g st ill & c v ; l o ck ; d e a d . .

m o b il it y ; m o v abl e n e ss , m o tiv e p o w er ; -l o ck
,
st op , s t a n d ; full s t o p ; fix ;
l aw s o f m o tio n ; m o b il iz atio n . e m b ar g o .

V b e -in m o tio n & c a dj ; m o v e , g o ,

. . . r es t in g pl ace ; g ite ; b iv o uac ; h o m e & c .

h ie , g an g , b udg e , s tir , p a ss , fl it ; h ov e r ( a b od e) 1 89 ; p ill o w & c ( supp or t) 2 1 5 ; .

-r o un d a b o ut ; s h ift , sl id e , gl id e ; r o ll , h av en & c (refuge) 666 ; go a l & c ( ar

. .
,

o n ; fl o w , s t r eam , r un , d r ift , sw e e p r iva l) 2 92 .

a l o n g ; w an d e r & c ( d evia te) ’2 7 9 w a lk . V b e -quie scen t & c a dj st an d lie

. . .

& c 2 66 ; ch an g e
. s h ift o n e s - pl a ce , st ill ; k ee p q uie t , r e p ose , h o ld t h e b r e at h .

quar t er s ; d o dg e ; k e e p - go in g , m o v in g . re m ain , s t ay ; st a n d , lie t o , r id e a t

p ut set in m o t io n ; m ov e ; im p e l an ch o r , r e m a in in si tu , t a r r y , m ar k t im e ;
& c 2 7 6 ; p r o p e l & c 2 8 4 r e n d e r m o v abl e ,
. . b rin g h e av e lay t o ; p ull d raw
m o b il iz e . up ; h o ld h alt ; st e p Sh o rt ; rest p a use
, , , ,

Ad j m ov in g & c v ; in m o t io n ; t r an
. . . an ch o r ; cast co m e t o a n a n ch o r ; r es t

sit io n al ; m o t o r y , m o t iv e ; s h ift in g , m o v o n o n e s o ar s ; r e p o se o n o n e s l a ur e l s
’ ’
,

a bl e , m o b il e , m e r cur ia l , un q uie t ; r est l e s s t ak e b r e ath ; st o p & c ( discon tin ue) 1 4 2 . .

& c ( ch a n gea b le) 1 4 9 n o m ad ic & c 26 6 s t a g n at e q ui eta n on m over e ; l e t al o n e -

,
. .

e rr at ic & c 2 79 . . w e ll al o n e ; ab id e r es t an d b e t h a n k ,

Ad v un d e r w ay ; o n t h e -m ov e ,
. ful ; k e e p w it h in d o o r s st ay at h o m e g o , ,

w in g , t r am p , m a r ch . t o b ed .

Ph r ep pur si muove [
. G alil eo ] ; es bi ld et ein d w e ll & c ( b e pr es en t) 1 86 ; s e t t l e & c
. .

Ta len t s ich i n d er S ti lle, si ch ein C h ar a k ter i n ( b e loca ted ) 1 84 ; a l ig h t & c ( a rri ve) 2 92 .

d em S tr om d er Welt
st ick , fas t ; s t an d , l ik e a p o st ; n o t
.

s t ir a - p e g , st e p ; b e at a - S t a n d & c n . .

1
A t hin g b e s aid t o m ove fro m o n e pla ce t o a n o t h e r , un l ess it p as s es in s uccess io n t hr o ugh
can n o t
“
e v e ry in t e rm e d ia t e p l ace ; h e n ce m o t io n is o n ly s uch a ch an g e o f pl ace as i s s uccessi ve R api d , .

”
swift , & c , as t h o ug h t . a r e t h e r e fo r e in co rre ct e xpress i o ns .

79
2 65 2 67 S PAC E I I IV . . 1

q ue ll b e cal m h ush st ay l ull t o Sl e e p lay an e m b argo o n

, , , , , .

Ad j q u es ce t s ll ; o t
i n. t i m i o n m ov e -
l e ss ; fix e d ; s t a t io n ar y ; im m o til e ; at
,
-r e s t a sta n d a s t a n d s t ill a n ch o r ; s t o ck s t ill ; s t a n d in g s t ill & c v ;
, , , . .

s e d e n t a r y un t ra v e l e d s t a y a t h o m e ; b e ca l m e d s t a g n an t qui e t ; un -m o v e d - -
, , , , ,
-d is t ur b e d r uffl e d ; ca l m r es t ful ; cat a l e p t ic ; im m o v a bl e & c
-
, ( s ta b le) 1 50 ;, .

Sl e e p in g & c ( ina ctive) 68 3 ; Sil e n t & c 4 03 ; s till a s - a s t at ue

. a p o st a .
, ,

m o us e d e ath,
.

Ad v a t a s t an d & c a dj tout cour t ; at t h e h a lt

. . . .

I n t s t o p ! s t ay ! a v ast ! h a lt ! h o ld h ar d ! w h o a ! h o ld ! sa br k a r o !
.

Ph r r eq uiesca t in pace ; Deus

. n ob i s h cec o tia feci t [V erg il] ; th e n o on d ay q uie t h o ld s t h e
hi ll [T e nn y s o n ] .

266 .
[Lo co m o t io n by l an d ] Jo ur 2 67 [ Lo co m o t io n by w at e r , o r air ]
.

n ey . N t r a v e l ; t r av e l in g & c v w ay
. . . Nav ig at io n N n av ig a tio n ; a q ua t
. .

fa rin g , cam p aig n in g . ics ; b o a t in g , y a cht in g ; Sh ip & c 2 7 3 o ar , .

j o urn e y , ex cursio n , ex p e ditio n , t o ur , p a ddl e , s cr e w , s ail , can v as, a il e r o n .

t rip , g ran d t our , cir cuit , p e re grin at io n , n a t a t io n , s w im m in g ; fin , flipp e r fi s h s

,
’

d is cursio n T , r am bl e , pilgrim age , h aj j , t ail .

t re k , co ur se , am b ul atio n , m arch , w alk , a er o - s t a t io n , - s t a t ics , -n aut ics ; b al

p ro m e n ad e , co n stitut io n a l , stro ll , saun l oo n e r y ; b a ll o o n & c 2 7 3 ; b all o o n in g , .

t er , t r am p , j o g t r o t , t urn , s t a lk , p e r am a v iat io n , air m a n s h ip ; fl y in g , fl ight , v o l i

b ulat io n ; n o ct am b ul - a t io n , -ism ; s o m t at io n ; w in g , p in io n .

n am b ulis m ; o ut in g , rid e , d riv e , a ir in g , v o y a g e , s a il , cr uis e , p a s sa g e , cir cum

j aun t . n av ig a t io n , p e r ip l u s ; h e a d s t e rn l ee
e q uit a t io n h o r se m an s h ip r idin g m a
, , ,
w a y ; fa irw a y .

n eg e r id e a n d t ie ; b aso ph o b ia
,
. m arin e r & c 2 6 9 . .

r o v in g v a g ra n cy p e r e rr a t io n T m a r ch
, ,
V sail ; p ut t o sea & c ( depar t) 2 93
. .

in g a n d co un t e rm ar ch in g ; n o m a dism ; t ak e s h ip , g et un d e r w ay ; s p re a d -s ail ,
v a g ab o n d - ism -
a g e ; h o b o ism [ U S] ; ,
ca n v a s ; g a th e r w ay h av e w a y o n ; .
,

g a ddin g ; flit -t in g ; m igr ation ; e im ,

m ake ca rr y s a il ; p l o w t h e -w a v e s
,

d e T in t e r -m ig r a tio n ; wa n d er lu st
,
d e e p m ain o ce an ; w a lk t h e w a t e r s .
, , .

pl an itin er ary g ui de ; h an d r o a d
,
n av ig a t e
,
w ar p l uff s cu d b o om , , , , ,

b oo k ; Bae de k e r Bra d s h aw M urray ke dg e ; d rift co urse cruise co ast ; h ug

, ,
.
, , ,

p ro ce ssio n cav a l ca d e car av an file ,

t h e - Sh o r e l an d ; cir cum n av ig at e , , , , .

cor t ege co l um n ,
.ply t h e o a r r o w p a ddl e p ull scull , , , , ,

[O rg an s an d in st rum e n t s o f lo com o p un t s t e am ,
.

tio n ] v e h icl e & c 2 7 2 ; auto m o b il e t ro l swim fl o a t ; b uffe t t h e w av es r id e t h e

.
, , ,

le y l o co m o t iv e ; l e g s fee t p e g s p in s
,
st o r m Skim effleur er d iv e w a d e , , , , , , , , .

t ro tt e rs . fl y b e w aft e d h ov e r so ar flutt er ; , , , ,

t rav e l e r & c 2 6 8 . t k W g a fli ght ; win g o n e s -flig h t

a e - in .
,
’
,

d e p o t [U S ] r ailw ay st ation st a . w a y ; a v ia t e
, ,
.

tio n . Ad j sail in g & c v v o l an t a er o st a tic ; . . .

,

V t rav e l j ourn e y co urse ; t ak e g o

.
,
s e a farin g n aut ica l ,
m ar it im e n av a l ; , , ,

a j o urn e y ; t ak e g o o u t f o r -
a w a lk s ea g o in g co as t in g ; a fl o a t ; n av ig a bl e ; a e ,

& c n ; h av e a r un ; t ak e t h e air
. . r ia l a er o n aut ic ; g r a ll a t o r y .
, .

flit t ak e w in g ; m igr at e e m igrat e ;

,
Ad v un d e r -w ay s ail ca n v as ,
.
, , ,

tr e k ; rov e p ro w l ro am r an g e p atr o l
,
s t e am ; o n t h e w in g
, , , , .

p a ce up an d d o wn t r av e r se ; s co ur Ph r b on voy a ge ; s pr e a d t h e t hi n o ar an d
, .

t r av ers e t h e co un t r y ; p e r ag r at e T; p e r ca t ch t h e dri v in g g al e [Po pe ]

cir cum —
.

am b u l a t e ; n o m a d iz e w an d e r , ,

r am bl e s t r o ll saun t e r h o v e r g o o n e s r o u n d s st r a g g l e ; g a d a b o ut ; e x p a
’
, , , , , ,

t iat e .

w alk , m ar ch , s t e p , t re a d p ace pl o d w e n d ; p ro m e n a d e ; t ru dge t ram p ;

, , , ,

s t a lk , s t r id e , s t r a ddl e , s t r ut fo o t it s t um p b un d l e b o w l a l o n g t o d d l e ; p a d dl e ;
, , , , ,

tr e a d a p ath .

t ak e h o r se r ide dr iv e tro t am bl e , , , , ,
can e r , t p ran ce ,
fi sk , fris k , ca r acoler , car a
co l e ; g a ll o p & c ( move quick ly ) 2 7 4 . .

80
 27 0 273 SPAC E II . N . 1

on t h e w ay ; o n t h e -r o ad ,
by win g ; as o n e g oes ; in tra n situ, en route,
ch emi n fai sa n t, en pa ssa n t , i n m i d -p ro g r e s s .

C arr ie r — N carrie r , p o rt er , b e a re r , t r an t e r T, co n v e y e r ; carga dor ;

27 1
e x p r ess , —
. . .

m an ; s t e v e d o re ; co o l ie ; co n d uct o r , l o co m o t iv e , m o t o r .

b east , - o f b ur d e n , ca t t l e , h o rse , s t ee d , n ag , p al fr e y , Ar ab , bl o o d h o r se , th o r
o ug h b re d , g a ll o w a y , ch a r g e r , co ur s er , r ace r , h un t e r , j um e n t , p o n y , fi lly , co lt ,
fo a l , b a r b , ro a n , j a d e , h a ck , b id e t , p ad , co b , t it , p un ch , r o a d st e r , g o e r ; r ace
p a ck d ra ft cart d r ay p o st -h o r se ; k e t ch , sh e lt ie ; g arr an , g ar ro n ; j e n n e t ,
g e n e t , b ay ard , m ar e , s t a ll io n , g e l din g ; b ro n co , b r o n ch o , cayus e [U S ] ; cre ature , .

cr it t e r [r ura l U S ] ; co w p o n y , m u st a n g , N a rr a g a n se t , w a l e r ; s t ud
. .

Pe g asus , Buce ph a l us , R o cin an t e .

a ss , d o n k e y , j a ck a ss , m ul e , h in n y ; s um pt er -h o r se , m u l e ; b ur r o , cuddy ,
l adin o [U S ] ; r e in d e e r ; cam e l , d ro m e d ary , ll am a , e l e ph an t ; carrie r p ige on
. .

ca rr ia g e & c ( veh i cle) 2 7 2 ; s h ip & c 2 7 3 . . .

Ad j e q uin e , asin in e . .

27 2 . V e h icl e .
—N . ve h icl e ,
co n v e y 2 7 3 S h ip . N s h ip , v esse l , sail ; . .

a n ce , ca r ria ge ,
ca r av an , v an ; w a go n , cr aft , b o tt o m .

w ag g o n , w ain , d r a y cart l o rry , ,

. n av y , m ar in e , fl e e t , fl o t ill a ; Sh ipp in g .

carr io l e t r uck t ra m ; l im b e r t um b r e l , , ,
m an o f w ar & c ( com b a ta n t) 7 2 6 .

p o n t oo n ; b arro w ; w h e e l h an d b arro w ; -
t r an sp o r t , t e n d e r , st o re sh ip ; m er ch an t
p e r a m b ul a t o r ; B a t h w heel se d an Sh ip , m e r ch an tm a n ; p a ck e t , l in e r ; w h a
ch air ; ch aise ; p a l an k e e n - q uin
; l itt e r
-
, ,
le r , s l a v e r , co ll ie r , co a st e r , l ight e r ; fi sh
b r a n car d crat e h ur dl e str e t ch e r am b u
, , , ,
in g p il o t b o a t ; t r aw l e r , h ulk ; y a cht ;
l an ce ; bl a ck M aria ; co n es t o g a w ag o n ,
b agg a l a ; fl o a tin g - h o t e l , p al a ce ; o ce an
-
w ain ; j in rik is h a r ick s h a b r e tt d e a r , , ,
g re yh o un d .

b o rn [U S ] d um p cart h ack h acke r y

.
, , , , s h ip b ar k b ar q ue b rig sn ow h e r
, , , , ,

j igg er kit t e re e n m ail st age m an um o

, , ,
m ap h r o d it e b r ig ; b r ig b ar k an t in e ; -

t o r r ig
,
r o ck aw a y
,
p rairie s ch o on e r ,
s ch oo n e r ; t o p sail fo r an d aft th r e e
[U S ] s h ay sl ov e n [C an ] t e am t o n g a
.
, , , , ,
m ast e d sch oo n e r ; ch a sse m ar ée; s l o o p -
,

w h e e l ; v e l o cip e d e h o bbyh o r se g o car t ; , ,

cutt e r co r v e tt e
,
cl ipp e r fo ist y aw l , , , ,

cy cl e ; b i t ri qu a d ri cy cl e ; b ik e : -
d an dy k et ch sm ack l ugg e r b ar g e h o y
, , , , , ,

e q uip ag e t urn out ; co ach ch ario t cat b uss s ail e r -in g v e sse l ; Win dj am -
'
-
, , , , ,

ph aet o n b re ak m ail p h a et o n w a g
, , ,
m e r ; st e am -e r -b o at -s h ip m ail p ad , ,

o n e tt e d r ag curricl e t ilb ur y w h isky

, , , , ,
d le s cr e w st e a m e r ; t ug ; l in e of
l an d au b a ro u ch e, Vict o r ia b r o ug h am
, , ,
s t e am e r s & c .

C l ar e n ce ca l as h ca lech e b rit z k a a r ab a
, , , , , b o a t p in n ace l aun ch ; life l o n g
, ,

kib itk a ; b e r l in ; sulky d esob ligea n t so ’

j o lly b um fl y co ck ferr y can al

vis d —
, ,

ciab l e ,
vis d orm euse; j aun t in g
-
,
b o at ; ar k b ully b at e au [C an ]
, ,

o ut sid e car d an d i ; d oo l ie y mun ch i l

-
,
-
,
b att e ry b ro a dh o rn d o ry d ro g e r d ro
, , , ,

p a lki ; r o ll e r s k at e s s k a t e ; run ab out ; ,

gh er d ug out dur h am b o at fl at b o at
, , , ,

s k i ; t o n j o n ; vettur a . g al iot ; s h a ll o p g ig fun n y s kiff din gy , , , , ,

p o st ch aise ; d il ig e n ce st age ; st ag e ,
sco w co ckl es h e ll
,
Wh e rry co bl e pun t , , , ,

m ail h ackn e y gl ass co a ch ; st age co g ,

k e d g e l e rre t ; eig ht fo ur p air
,

w ag o n ; ca r o m n ib us fl y ca b r io l e t cab
, , , , ,
o a r ; r a n d an ; o u t r igg e r ; fl o at r a ft p o n , ,

h an so m sh o fl e fo ur w h e e l er g ro w l e r
, ,
-
, , t oo n ; p r am e ; ice b o at -can o e yacht -
, ,
-
.

d ro s hki d ro sky ,
. ca t a m ar a n co r acl e g o n d o l a carv e l
, , , ,

d o g car t t ra p w hit e ch ap e l b ugg y

, , , ,
car av e l ; fe l ucca ca iq ue can o e ; g a ll e y , , ,

fo ur in h a n d un ico rn ra n d o m t an d e m ;
- -
, , ,
fo is t ; b il an d e r d o gg e r h o o k e r h ow k e r , , ,

s h a n d r e dh a n ch a r d b a n cs ,
- -
. ar g o sy car a ck ; g a ll ia s s
, g a ll eo n ; p o ,

m o t o r car au t o m o b il e lim o usin e m o

, , ,
‘

l acca p o l acr e t art an e j un k l o rch a

, , , , ,

t o r cy cl e t ax ica b t ax ico a ch
, ,
. p r aam p r o a p rahu s aick sam p an
, , , , ,

b ob Sl e d -Sl eigh ; cut t e r ; d o ubl e

,
-
,
x e b e c dh o w ; d a h a b e a h ; n ugg a h ; k ay a k
, ,

r ipp e r -r un n e r
, [U S ] ; j um p e r sl e d .
, ,
k ee l b o at [U S ] lo g can o e p ir o gue ; .
, ,

s l e d g e s l e ig h t o b o gg an
, ,
. q ua d ri t ri r em e ; st e rn w h e e l e r [U S ] ;
- -
.

t r ain ; a cco m m o d at ion p assen g er w an ig an w an g an [ U S ] w h arf b o at

,
.
, .

82
II IV. . 2 M O TI O N 27 2 27 5

ex p r e ss s p e cial co rri o r d p arl ia b all o o n ; airsh ip aero pl an e ;b i m on o ,

m e n t ary l ugg a g e fre ig ht go o d s t ri pl an e ; hyd ro pl a n e ; a ero d r o m e ; a ir

-

t r ain ; 1 st 3 r d cl a ss
2n d t
- r a in
,
-
_ p il o t fi r e b a ll o o n ; aero s t at M o n t ,

carria g e , co m p a rt m e n t ; r o ll in g s t o ck ; g o lfi e r ; k it e p ar ach ut e , .

h o rs e b o x , cattl e t r uck ; b agg ag e ex Ad v a fl o at ab o a r d ; o n -b o ar d

.
, ,

p r e ss fr e ight p a r l o r Pull m a n Sl e e p s h ip b o a r d ; h ar d a -le e -p rt

o s t ar -
, ,

in g sur fa ce t ra m t r o ll y car ; b ox
e -
,
b o ard w e ath er .

ca r , - w a g o n ; h o r se ca r [ U S ] ; l ight n in g .

p
e x r e ss ; l u gg a g e v a n ; m a i l ,
-ca r -v an
,
.

Sh ov e l , sp o o n , Sp at ul a, l adl e , h o d , h oe ; sp ad e , s p addl e ,
loy ; Sp ud ; p it ch
fo r k .

2 . D E GR EE S OF M O TIO N
2 7 4 V e l ocit y . N v e l o city , sp e e d , . . 27 5 S l o wn e ss — N s l own es s & c
. . .

ce l e rit y ; s w ift n e ss& c a dj ; r ap id ity , . . a dj . l an g uo r & c (in a ctivity) 683 d ra w l ; .

e a gl e sp e e d ; e x p e dit io n & c ( a ctivity ) . cr ee p in g & c v , l e n t o r . . .

68 2 ; p e rn icity T ; a cce l e ra tio n ; h ast e & c . r e t a r d a t io n ; s l a ck e n in g & c v

; d e l ay . .

684 . & c ( la ten ess ) 1 33 ; cl aud ica t io n T

. .

s p urt rush d ash r ace st e e pl e ch ase ;

, , , , j g
o d o g t r o t ; m in cin g s t e p s ; Sl o w
-

sm ar t l iv e ly sw ift & c a dj ra t . .
-m ar ch , t im e .

tlin g s p a n k in g s t r a pp in g -r a e
t , s owl h -
g o er
b a ck ; lin , co ac ,

p ace ; r o un d p ace ; fl y in g fl igh t ,

.
g e r e r l o it e r e r Sl ugg ar d t o rt o ise sn ail ;
, , , ,

g a ll o p can t e r tro t ro un d t r o t run

, , , , , p o ke *
[U S ] ; d aw dl e & c (in a ctive)
. .

scam p e r ; h an d full g all o p ; am bl e . 683 .

l igh tn in g l ight e l e ct ricity w in d ;

, , , V m ov e
. Sl ow ly & c a dv ; cr ee p -
. .
,

can n o n b a ll r o ck e t a rr o w
,
d ar t h y , , , cr aw l , l ag , Sl ug d raw l l in g er l o it e r , , , ,

d r a rgy rum q uick s il v e r ; t e l e g r a ph e x

, , sa un t e r ; pl o d t r udg e s t um p a l o n g l um , , ,

p re ss t rain ; t o r re n t . b e r ; t r ail d r a g ; d aw d l e & c ( b e in a ctive)

,
.

e ag l e an t e l o p e r a ce h o r s e 683 ; g r ov e l s t ea l
’
,
co urse r , , , w o rm o n e s w a y , ,

g az e ll e gr e yh o un d h ar e d o e s q uirre l
, , , , , a lon g ; j og r ub b un dl e o n ; t o d d l e ,

cam e l b ir d ch ick a r e e ch ip m un k h ack e e

, , , w a d d l e w abbl e Sl ug t r aip se s l o uch
, , , , ,

[U S ] o st r ich sco rch e r s h uffl e h a l t h o bbl e l im p cla ud icat e T

*
.
.
, , , , , , ,

M e r cury Arie l C am ill a H ar l e q uin

, , ,
. Sh am bl e ; fl ag fal t e r t o t t e r st agg er ; , , ,

[ M e a s u r e m e n t o f v e l o c it y ] g
l o - l in e
,
. m in ce s t e p Sh o r t ; m a r ch in s l o w t im e
,
-
,

V m o v e quickly t r ip fi sk T; Sp ee d fun e r a l p r o ce ssion ; t ak e o n e s t im e ;

’
.
, , ,

h ie h ast e n p o st sp an k s cut t l e ; scud

, , , , , h an g fi r e & c ( b e la te) 1 3 3 . .

-
d le ; sco ur t h e pl ain ; scam p e r ; r un
, , r e t ar d r e l ax ; Sl ack e n
,
ch e ck m o d er , ,

l ike m ad ; fl y r ace run a r a ce cut , , , a t e r e in in cur b ; r ee f ; s t r ik e

, ,
Sh o r t en
aw a y s h oo t ,
t e ar Wh is k sw e e p skim
, , , , ,
t ake in sail ; put o n t h e d r a g apply ,

b rush ; cut b o w l al o n g ; s co r ch ; r us h t h e b ra k e ; cl ip t h e win g s ; r e d u ce t h e

& c ( b e
. vi o len t ) 1 7 3 ; d a s h - n
o o ff , ,
Sp e e d ; Sl acke n sp e e d o n e s p ace ; l ose -
,
’

fo r w ar d ; b o lt ; t r o t g a ll o p am bl e t ro ll , , , ,
g ro un d .

b o un d fl it Sp rin g d art b o o m ; m ar ch in Ad j Sl ow s l ack ; t a r dy ; d il at o ry & c

—
. .
, , , , ,

quick do ubl e tim e ; rid e h ard g e t

, , (in a ctive) 6 8 3 ; g e n t l e e a sy ; l e isure ly ; ,

o v e r t h e g r o un d . d e l ib e r at e g rad ual ; in se n sibl e im p e r

, ,

h urry & c ( h a sten ) 6 84 ; a cce l e r at e

.
, ce pt ib l e ; l a n g uid s l ug g is h sl o w —p a ce d , , ,

p u t o n ; q u i ck e n ; q uick e n m en d o n e s
’
t ard igra d e sn ail l ik e ; cr e ep in g & c v ;
,
-
. .

p a ce ; cl a p s p urs t o o n e s h o r se ; m ak e ’
r e pt at o r ia l .

-
h ast e r apid st rid e s fo r ce d m ar ch e s
, , ,
Ad v s l o w ly & c a dj ; l eis ur e ly ; pi
. . .

t h e b est o f o n e s w ay ; p ut o n e s b e s t a d a g io ; la r g o la r gh etto ; a t h a l f
’ ’
ano
—
, ,

l e g fo r e m o s t s t ir o n e s st um p s w in g ,
’
,
p
s eed u n d e,
r e as y s a il ; a t a fo o t s
’
,

s e t o ff a t a s co r e ; carr y sn ail s fun e r a l p a ce ; in sl o w t im e ;

’ ’
o n e s w ay , ,

cr o w d s a il ; g o o ff l ik e a Sh o t g o a h e a d , ,
wit h m in cin g s t e p s- cl ip p e d w in g s ; ,

g ain g ro un d ; o ut st r ip t h e win d fl y o n ,
h aud p assibus ce qui s [ V e r g il ] .

t h e w in g s of t h e w in d g r a d ua lly & c a dj ; g r a d at im ; by d e
-
. . .

kee p -u
p, p ace wit h ; o u s ri t t p &c .
g r e es s l
,
o w d e g r ee s in ch es l it t le , ,

3 03 ; ou tm ar ch . an d littl e ; st e p by s t e p ; in ch by in ch ,

83
 27 4 277 SPAC E II . IV . 2

Ad j fast Sp ee dy ,
. t rap id quick
,
swif , , ,

fl e e t ; a l ip e d ; n im bl e ag il e ex p e d it io us ; , ,

e x p r e ss ; a ct iv e & c 68 2 ; fl y in g g a ll o p in g.
,

e ag l e win g e d ,
-
m e cu
r r ia l , l t , t l g ph ; l ght l egge d , l ight o f h ee l ; swift
e e c r ic e e r a ic i -

as -a n a rr o w & c n q uick as - l ight n in g & c n , th ought 1

. . . . .

Ad v swift ly & c a dj ; w it h -s p e e d & c n ; a p a ce ; a t -a g r e a t ra t e ,

. . . full . .

sp e e d , r a il w a y s p ee d ; full - d r iv e , g all o p ; p o sth ast e , in full s ail , t an tiv y ;

t ripp in gly ; in s t an t an e o usly & c 1 1 3 . .

un d e r p ress o f s ail , sail an d s t e a m ; velis cl r em is , o n e a gl e s

- ’
can v as ,
w in g , in d o ubl e q uick t im e ; w ith -r a p id , gian t s t rid e s ; d pa s d e g éa n t ; in
se v e n l e a g ue b o o t s ; w h ip a n d s p ur ; ven tr e aterr e ; as fa st as o n e s l e g s ,
’
heel s —
w ill carr y o n e ; as fas t as o n e can l ay l e g s t o t h e g r o un d , a t t h e t op o f o n e s
’

s p e e d ; by l ea p s a n d b o un d s ; w ith h as t e & c 6 8 4 . .

Ph r vi re s a cq uiri t eun d o ;
. I ll p ut a g ir d le
’
ab o u t th e e ar t h in fo r t y m in ut es M N D]
[ . .

[M N D ]
’
s wift er t h an a rr o w fr o m t h e T art ar s b o w . . tem pus fugit .

3 . M O T IO N CO N JO I N E D W I TH F O R CE

27 6 . I m pul s e N im p ul s e , im pul
. . 27 7 . l ; re
R e co il re . N . r eco i ‘

i
s on , im p e t us ; m o m e n t um ; p ush , pul -
,
t r o a ctio n r ev ul sio n ; r e b o un d rico ch e t ;
s io n , th rust , s h o v e , j o g , j o lt , b run t , -
, ,
re p e r cussio n - ca l cit r a t io n ; k ick con tre
b o o m in g , b o o st [U S ] , th r o w ; e x plo . coup ; sp rin g in g b ack & c v ; e l a s t icity . .

sio n & c ( violen ce) 1 7 3 ; p ro p ul sio n & c

.
, ,
. & c 3 2 5 ; r e fl ex io n r e fl e x r e fl ux ; r ev e r
.

28 4 . b e r at io n & c ( res on an ce) 4 08 ; r e b uff r e

.
,

p er cussion , con cussio n , co llision , o c p ul se ; re turn .

cur sio n T ,
cl as h , e n co un t e r , ca nn o n , ca duck s an d d r ak e s b oom er an g ; sp r in g ;
r am b o l e , a pp u l s e , s h o ck , cr as h , b um p ; re act io n is t .

im p act ; ela n ; ch ar g e & c ( a ttack ) 7 1 6 ;

’

,
. V re coil r e a ct ; s p rin g fl y b oun d
.

b e at in g &c (punish m en t) 9 7 2 .
,
.
,
b a ck ; re b o un d r ev e r b e ra te r e p e r cuss ,

bl ow , d in t , st ro k e , kn o ck , t ap , r ap , ,
re ca l cit r a t e ; e ch o r ico ch e t .

s l a p , s m ack , p a t , d ab ; fillip ; Sl a m , b an g ; -
,
Ad j r e co il in g & c v ; r e fl ue n t p e r
. . .
-

h it , w h ack , th w a ck ; cuff & c 9 7 2 ; s q ua s h , ,

.
,
cussiv e l t t -a ction ary ; r e t ro
-ca ci r an

d ow se , w h a p , sw ap , p un ch , th um p , p e lt , a ct iv e .

k ick , pun ee T, ca l cit rat io n ; rua d e; ar ie t a Ad v o n t h e -r e coil & c n . . .

t io n T ; cut , th rust , l un g e , y e r k T ; ca r o m ,
ca rr o m , cl ip j a b , pl ug Sid ew in d e r [U S ] , sid e w ip e [U S ] . . .

h amm e r , s l e dge h am m e r , m all , m aul , m all e t , fl ail ; ram , -m e r ; b a tt erin g

r am , m o n k e y , p il e d r iv in g e n g in e , p un ch , b at ; can t h o o k ; cu dg e l & c ( wea p on )
-
.

7 2 7 ; a x & c ( sh ar p ) 2 5 3 . .

[S cien ce o f m e ch an ical fo r ce s] dyn am ics ; se ism o m e t e r .

V g iv e an -im p e tus & c n ; im p e l , pus h ; st a r t , giv e a s t ar t t o , se t g oin g ;

. . .

d riv e , urg e , b oo m ; th rust , p ro d , fo in ; can t ; e lb ow , sh o uld e r , j o stl e , j ustl e ,

h ustl e , h ur tl e , s h ov e , j o g , j o lt , e n co un te r ; run b um p b utt ag ain st ; k n o ck ,
o n e s h e a d a g ain st ; im p in g e ; b oo s t [ U S ] ; b un t , car om , cl ip
’
r un fan , .

; j ab , pl ug
-out

s t r ik e , k n o ck , h it , t ap , ra p , s l a p , fl ap , d ab , p at , th um p , b e a t , b an g , s l am ,

d ash ; p un ch , thw a ck , w h a ck ; h it str ike h ar d ; sw ap , b att e r , d ow se T, b ast e ;

p e lt , p a tt e r , b uffe t , b e l ab o r ; fe t ch o n e a bl o w ; p o k e at , p in k , l un ge , y e r k ;
kick , cal citr at e ; b ut t , strik e at & c ( a tta ck ) 7 1 6 ; w hip & c ( pun ish ) 9 7 2 . . .

co m e en ter in t o co ll isio n ; co ll id e ; fo ul ; fa ll r un fo ul o f; t e l e sco p e .

th r o w & c ( propel) 2 84 . .

Ad j im p e ll in g & c v ; im -p ul siv e , -pe llen t ; b oom in g ; dyn am ic, -al ; im

. . .

pell e d & c v . .

Ph r . a h it , a v ery palpab le h it [Ha m le t] .

1
S ee n ot e on 2 64 .

84
2 80 2 85 SPAC E II . Iv . 4

3 03 ; t a k e p re ce d en ce & c ( first in ord er) . the sk ir s t o f; t re a d fo ll o w on t he

62 . p on t h e heel s o f; cam trail .

Ad j l e a d in g , p re ce d en t & c v
. lay g e t b e h in d . .
, .

Ad v in a d v an ce , b e fo re , a h e a d , in
. Ad j fo ll o w in g & c v . . .

h
t e a ; o
v n f r e h ea d -
m o s t ; in fro n t Ad v b e h in d ; in t h e r e ar & c 2 35 . .
-
.
,

Ph r seniores priores
. t rain o f . w a k e o f; a ft e r & c ( or d er ) , .

63 ( time) 1 1 7 ,
.

282 [ M o t io n fo rw ar d s ; p ro gr e s siv e
. 2 83 [M o tio n b a ckw ar d s ] R e g r es .

m o t io n ] Pr o g r ess io n N p r o g re s s s io n N r e g r e ss -io n ; r e tr o ce ss io n
—
.
-
. . .
-
, , ,

-io n -iv n
,
e es s ; a v a cd n in g & c v ; a d g r e ss i o n g r a d a t io n -a ct i n
o ; r ecula d e ; . .
,
-
,

v an ce -m e n t ; o n g o in g ; fl o o d t id e h e a d
,
r e t re a t w ithd r aw al r e t ire m en t r e m i , , , ,

w ay ; m ar ch & c 2 66 ; rise ; im p ro v e g r at io n ; r e ces sio n & c (m otion from ) 2 87 ;

. .

m en t & c 6 5 8 . . r e ce ss ; cr a b l ik e m o t io n -
.

V a dv an ce ; p ro ce e d p ro g re ss ; g et
. r e fl ue n ce -fl
ux ; b ackw a t e r
, r e g ur -
, ,
-o n
,
al on g o v e r t h e g r o un d ; g ain
, g it at io n eb b r e t urn ; r e s il ie n ce ; re , ,

g ro un d ; fo rg e a h e ad ; j o g r ub w ag fl e x io n ( recoil) 2 7 7 ; volte face -

.

o n ; g o w ith t h e s t r e am ; k ee p h o ld o n co un t e r m o t io n m ov e m e n t -
, ,

m ov e co m e m ar ch ; v e e r in g t e r giv ersa t io n r e cid iv ay

’
o n e s co urs e ; g o g et , ,

p ass p ush p re s s o n fo rw ar d t io n T b ack s l id in g fa ll ; d e t e rio r a t io n & c

-
, , , , .

fo rwa r d s a h e a d ; p r es s o n w a r d s st e p
,
6 59 ; r e cid iv ism r e cid iv ity , ,
.

fo rw ar d ; m a k e w or k ca rv e p us h turn in g p o in t & c (reversion) 1 4 5

V re —
F
.
, .

e dg e e lb o w ce d e - g r a d e -t ur n v e rt t re at ’
fo rce o n e s w ay ; - -

m a ke —
.
, , , , ,

p ro g re ss h ead w ay h e ad ,
tire ; r e t ro g r a d e - ce d e ; b ack
, o ut ; ,
- -
, ,

w ay ,
a d v an ces s t rid e s r a p id b ack d o w n ; b a lk ; cr aw fi sh
, [U S ] , .
,

s t r id e s & c ( ve locity) 2 7 4 ; g o
. shoo t cr aw l w ithd r aw ; r e b o un d & c 2 7 7 g o .

a h e a d ; d is t an ce ; m a k e u p l e e w a y co m e t ur n h ar k d r aw fall .

Ad j a d v an cin g & c v ; p ro -g re ssiv e

.
g et p ut r un . b a ck ; l o s e g ro un d ; fa ll
.
,
-fl ue n t
; a d v an ce d d ro p a st ern ; b a ckw at e r put a b out ;
.
,

Ad v fo rw ar d o n w a r d ; fo r th o n
. t a k e t h e b a ck t r a ck ; v e e r
,
r o un d ; , , ,

a h ea d un d e r w a y en rou te fo r o n -o n e s d o ubl e w h e e l co un t erm ar ch ; eb b re ’

, , , , , ,

w ay t h e w ay t h e ro ad t h e h igh g ur g it at e ; j ib Sh r in k s h y
‘

t o ; in —
.
, , , , ,

r o ad p ro gress m id p r o g re s s ; t urn t a il r oun d up o n o n e s h e e l

,
-
, ,
’
,

o n e s b ack up o n ; r e t r a ce o n e s s t e p s
’ ’
in tra n si tu & c 2 7 0 . .
,

Ph r ves tigia n u lla retr or sum ; w est w ar d t h e

. d an ce t h e b ack st e p ; so un d b e at a
co ur se o f e m p ire t ak e s it s w a y [Be rk e l e y ] re t r e at ; g o h o m e .
.

Ad j r e ce din g & c v ; r e t r o -g ra de . . .
,

g r ess i
-
v e ; r e g r e ss 1 v e -fl ue n t -fl e x cidiv o us- S ilie n t ; cr a b l ik e ; b a lky ; r e
, , ,
-
,
~ -

a ct io n a r y & c 2 7 7 . .

Ad v b a ck w a r d s ; re fl ex iv e ly t o t h e right a b o ut ; d reculon s a r eb our s

‘
-
. . .
, , ,

Ph r . 3. n os
r eve n on s . m outon s , as y o u w ere .

284 [M o t io n g iv e n t o an o bj e ct
. 2 85 [M o tio n giv e n t o
. b j e ct an o
s it u at e d in fr o n t ] Pro p ul s ion N . . s it ua t e d b e h in d ] T r a ct io n N t r ac . .

p r o -
p u l s io n -
j e ct io n ; p r o p e l m en t ; vis a
,
tio n ; d raw in g & c v ; d r aught p ull . .
, ,

terg o; p us h & c (im pu lse) 2 76 ; e j acula. h aul ; ra k e ; a l o n g p ull a stro n g p ull an d

tio n ; ej e ct io n & c 2 9 7 ; t h row fl in g t o ss .
, , ,
a p u ll a ll t o g e th e r ; t ow a ge h aul a g e ,
.

s h o t d is ch ar g e
, ,
sh y . V d r aw pull h aul lug r a k e dra g
.
, , , , , ,

[S cie n ce p ro p ul sio n ] p ro j e ctil e s

of ,
t ug t o w t r ail t r ain ; t a k e in t o w
, , ,
.

b all is tics ar ch e r y , . w r e n ch j er k t wit ch t o use T ; y an k , , ,

p rop e ll e r s cre w t w in s crew s t urb in e

, , ,
.
[U S ]
. .

m is sil e p r oj e ct il e b a ll d is cu s q uo it
, , , , ,
Ad j . d r aw in g & c . v .
; t r a ct
-
ile , - iv e .

b rickb at Sh o t ; arr o w g un & c ( arm s)

, , ,
.

7 27 .

h oo t e r s h o t ; ar ch e r t ox o ph ilit e ; b o w rifl e m ar ks m an ; go o d crack

s , ,
-

s h o t s h ar p s h o o t e r & c ( com b a ta n t) 7 2 6 . .

V p ro p e l p r oj e ct th row , fl in g , cast , pit ch , chuck , t os s, j e r k h eav e sh y

.
, , , , ,

hur l ; fl irt fillip , .

86
 II . N . 4 M O TI O N 284 2 93

d art l an ce tilt ; e , , j acul at e ; l ulm in a t e b o l t d riv e Sl in g p it ch fo r k , , , ,

.

se n d ; s e n d le t fire o ff; d isch a rg e s h o o t ; l a un ch se n d fo r t h le t , , ,

fly ;
d ash .

put in m o t io n ; se t a g o in g , s t a r t ; g iv e - a s t art ,
se t a n im p ul s e
’

to ;
im pe l & c 2 7 6 ; t run d l e & c ( set i n rota tion ) 3 1 2 e x p e l & c 2 9 7
. . . .

ca r ry o n e o ff o n e s l e g s ; p ut t o fl igh t
’
.

Ad j p ro p e ll e d & c v p ro p e llin g & c v p ro -pul siv e , -j e ct ile

. . . . . .

28 6 .
[M o t io n t o w ar d s ] ALM O ach . 2 87 .
[M o t io n
fr o m ] R ece s sio n .

N . a p p ro a ch ,
a pp r o x im a t io n , app r o N r e ce ss io n , r e t ir e m e n t , w it h d r a w a l ;
.

p qin u a t io n ; a ccess ; pp
a u l s e a ffl ux ,
-
io n ; r e t r e a t ; r e t ro cess io n & c 2 8 3 ; d e p a r t ur e , .

a d v e n t & c ( a p p roa ch of tim e) 1 2 1 ; p ur

. & c 2 93 ; re co il & c 2 7 7 ; fl ig h t & c ( a void
. . .

suit & c 6 2 2 . . a n ce) 6 2 3 .

V app ro ach , a pp r ox im at e , appro pin

. V re ce d e , g o , m o v e - b ack , fro m ,
.

q uat e ; n e ar ; g e t go d r aw n e ar ; r e t ir e , w it hd r a w , s h rin k ; co m e m ov e
co m e , n e ar , t o cl ose q uart ers ; m o v e go g et d rift aw ay ; d e p a rt & c .

se t in t o w ar ds ; d rift ; m ake up t o ; 2 93 ; r e t re at & c 2 83 m ov e s t an d .

g ain up o n ; p ur sue & c 6 2 2 t r e a d o n . s h e er o ff ; fa ll b ack , s t an d as id e ; run

t h e h e e l s o f; b e ar up ; m a k e t h e l an d ; a w a y & c ( a void ) 6 2 3 . .

h ug t h e - Sh o r e , l an d . r e m o v e , Sh un t .

Ad j app r o ach in g & c v ; appr ox1 m a

. . . Ad j r e ce d in g & c v
. . .

t iv e ; affl ue n t ; im p en din g , im m in e n t & c .

(d es tin ed ) 1 5 2 .

Ad v o n t h e r o a d. .

I n t co m e h ith e r ! a pp ro a ch ! h ere ! co m e !
. co m e n e a r ! fo r war d !

2 88 [ M o t io n t ow ar d s , act iv e ly ] At
. 2 89 .
[M o t ion fr o m ,
ac tiv e ly ] R ep ul
t r a ct io n N a tt r act -io n ,
.
-i e n es s
v ; . s io n . N . re p u s io n l ; d r iv in g fro m & c .

a tt ra ct iv ity ; d r a w in g t o , p ull in g t o v . b d uct io n

r e p u se , a l .

w ard s , ad d uct io n , m a g n e t ism , gr av ity , V r e p e l ; p us h

. d riv e & c 27 6 .

a tt r a ct io n o f g r a v it a t io n . fro m ; ch ase d is p e l ; r e t rud e ; ab d uce , ,

l o a d -st o n e , -st ar ; m agn e t , sid e rite . a b d u ct ; se n d aw a y ; re p ul s e .

V att r act ; d r aw
. p ull d ra g t o k ee p a t arm s l e n g t h t urn o n e s b a ck ’
,
’

w ard s ; a dd u ce . up o n g iv e t h e co l d s h o uld er ; se n d
,
o ff -
,

Ad j at t ra ct in g & c v ; a tt r a h en t , at a w ay w it h a fl e a in o n e s e a r
’
. . . .

t r a ct iv e , a dd uce n t , a dd uct iv e . Ad j re p e ll in g & c v ; r e p e ll e n t re pul

. . .
,

Ph r . u bi m el i b i a pes Plau t us]

[ . s iv e ; a b d u ce n t a bd u ct iv e ,
.

2 90 .
[M o t io n n e ar er t o ] C o n v er 29 1 .
[M o t io n fur t h e r o ff ] Div e r
g en ce
— N co n -v e r ge n ce , -
fl ue n ce , g en ce d iv e rg
-
e n ce N -
e n cy ; d i
—
. .
. .
,

-co u rse
,
-
fl ux , g r e ss , -
cur re n ce , -
ce n v a rica t io n , r am ifi ca t io n , fo r k in g ; r a d ia

t rat io n ; co n v e r g e n cy ; a pp ul se ,
m e e t in g ; t io n ; se p a r a t io n & c ( disj u n ction ) 4 4 ; .

co rr a d ia t io n . d isp e rsio n & c 7 3 ; d e v iat io n & c 2 79 ; . .

a ss e m bl a g e & c 7 2 ; . re s o r t &c .
( focus) a b e rr at io n .

7 4 ; asy m p t o t e . V d iv e r ge , d iv a ricat e , r ad iat e ; r am

.

V co n v erg e , co n cur ; co m e t o g e th e r ,
. ify ; b ran ch g l a n ce fi le o ff ; fl y o ff,
un it e , m e e t , fa ll in w it h ; cl o s e - w ith , a t a t a n g e n t ; s p r e a d , s ca t t e r , d is pe r s e

in up on ; ce n t e r -r o un d , in ; e n t e r in ; & c 7 3 ; d ev ia t e & c 2 7 9 p a r t & c ( sepa

. . .

p o ur in . ra te) 44 .

g at h e r t o g e th e r , un it e , con ce n t rat e , Ad j d iv e rg in g & c v ; d iv e rg e n t , . . .

b r in g in t o a fo cus ra d ia n t , ce n t r ifug a l ; a b e rr a n t
.
.

Ad j co n v e rg in g & c v ; co n -v e rg e n t ,
. . .

-fl ue n t
,
-
cu rr e n t ; ce n t r ipe t a l ; a s y m p t o t ica l ; co n fl ux ib l e .

2 92 [T e rm in al m o t io n at ] Arr iv al
—N
. .

. a rr iv a l ,
ad v en t ; l an d in g ; de de
 2 92 2 95 SP A C E 11 . IV . 4

d ise m — b a rk at io n ; r ece ption , w e l co m e , ca m p m e n t ; em b ark at io n ; ou se t t t ;

,
s a rt
’
v in d h o n n eur . re m o v a l ; e x it & c ( egr ess) 2 95 ; . exo d us ,

h o m e , g o al ; l a n d in g -pl a ce , -st ag e ; h ej ir a fl ig h t ,
.

b un d e r ; rest in g pl a ce ; d e st in atio n , h ar l e av e t ak in g v a l e d ict io n a d ie u fa re

-
, , ,

b o r , h av e n , p o rt ; t e rm in us ; h a l t in g w e ll ,
go o d b y ; stirrup cup ; v ale d ic
-

-pl ace g y n ch o r t o ria n

’
,
r o u n d ; j o u r n e s e n d ; a .

a g e & c ( r efu ge ) 666

. . s t a r t in g -p o in t p o st ; po in t pl ace ,

r e t urn , r e curs io n T ,
r e m ig ra t io n ; m e e t o f -d e p ar t ur e e m b a r k a t io n ; p o r t o f
,

in g ; r e n e n - co un t e r . e m b a r k a t io n .

co m p l e t io n & c 7 2 9 . . V d e p ar t ; g o
. a w ay ; t a k e o n e s ,
’

V arriv e ; g et t o , com e t o ; co m e ;
. d e p art ure set o ut ; set ,
m ar ch p ut
r e ach , a tt ain ; co m e up , w ith , to; st art be m ov e get w h ip
o v e r t a k e ; m a k e , fe t ch ; co m pl e t e & c . p ack go t ak e o n e s e l f o ff; st ar t ,

7 2 9 j o in , r ej o in . issue m a r ch o ut d e b o uch ; g o
,
sa lly ,

l ight , al ight , d ism o un t ; l an d , g o fo r th ; s a lly set fo rw ar d ; b e g on e ; h ail

,

a s h o r e ; d e b a r k , d ise m b a r k ; p ut - in , fro m .

in t o ; v isit , cas t an ch o r , p it ch o n e s t e n t ; l e av e a pl ace q uit v acate e v acuat e

’
, , , ,

s it d o wn & c ( b e loca ted ) 1 84 ; g et t o a b an d o n ; g o o ff t h e s t a g e m ake on e s

’
.
,

o n e s j o ur n e y s e n d ; m a k e t h e l an d ; b e e x it ; r e t ire w ith d r aw
’ ’
rem ov e ;
,
va ,

in at t h e d e a th ; co m e b a ck , [U S ]
’
g e t -
m oo se v am o se .
; go
-
one s w ay ,
h o me ; r e t urn ; co m e in & c ( in gress ) . l g
a on fro m h o m e ; t a k e
,
-fl i h t
g ,

2 94 ; m a k e o n e s a pp e aran ce & c ( ap Win g ; Sp rin g fl y fl it w in g o n e s fl ight ;

’ ’
.
, , ,

p ear ) 4 4 6 ; d ro p in ; d e t r ain ; o ut s p an fly w h ip a w a y ; e m b ar k ; g o -
. on
co m e t o h a n d ; co m e - a t , acr o s s ; b o ar d a b o ar d ; se t s ail ; p ut
, go t o
h it ; co m e l ight po p b o un ce sea ; sail t a k e Sh ip h o is t bl ue Pe t e r ; g e t
,

pl um p b ur st p it ch up o n ; m e e t ; un d e r w ay w e igh an ch o r ; st rik e t e n t s
, ,

r e n - co u n t e r ; co m e in co n t a ct d e cam p ; w a lk o n e s ch a lk s cut o n e s ’ ’
en .
,

Ad j arriv in g & c v h o m ew ar d b o un d
. . . . st ick ; t a k e l e av e ; sa y b id -g o o d b y -

Ad v h e r e , h ith e r
. . & c n ; d is a pp e a r & c 44 9 ; a b sco n d & c
. . . .

I n t w e l co m e ! h ail ! all h ail ! g oo d -d ay ,

.
( avoid ) 6 2 3 ; e n t r ain ; in sp an .

m orrow ! Ad j d e p ar tin g & c v ; v a l e d ict o ry ;

. . .

o ut w a r d b o un d .

Ad v w h e n ce , h e n ce th e n ce ;
.
,
w ith a fo o t in t h e s t irr up ; o n t h e -win g ,

m ov e .

I n t b e g o n e i & c ( ej ection ) 2 9 7 far e w e ll ! a d ie u ! g o o d - b y ,

. . d ay ! a u r evoir !
far e y o u w e ll ! G o d -bl e s s y o u, s p e e d ! al l a b o ar d ! a uf wied ers eh en ! a u pla is ir
d e vous revoir ! b on voyage! g luck lich e R eis e! vive va lequ e !

2 94 .
[M o t ion in t o ] I n g r es s — N . . 2 95 [M o t ion o ut o f] Eg r ess
. N . .

in g ress ; e n t r an ce , e n t r y ; i n t r o g r es e g r e s s e,
x it i ss u e ; e m e r
,
-
s io n - e n ce
g ; ,

s io n ; in fl ux ; in t r usio n , in r o a d , in cur b k - b ur s t e
p r o r upt io n ; e m an
‘

o u t -
r e a ; ,
-

s io n , in v asion , irrupt io n ; in g r essio n ; a t io n ; e g r essio n ; e v a cu a t io n ; e x t r an s

p en e i n t e rp e n e - t r a t i o n ; i ll a p s e , im u d at io n ; e x t r a v asa t io n p e r s p ir a t io n , ,

p o rt , i n fi lt r at i o n ; i m m i gr ati o n ; a d s w e a t in g l e a k a g e p e r co l at io n d is t ill a
, , ,

m issio n & c ( recep tion ) 2 96 ; in sin ua

. tio n oo z in g ; gus h & c ( wa ter in m otion )
,
.

t io n & c (in terj acen ce) 228 ; in se r t io n

. 3 8 ; ou o
4 tp u r -
in g ; e ffl ue n ce e ffus io n ;
, ,

& c 300
. . e ffi ux - io n ; d r ain ; d r ibbl in g & c v ; d e
,
. .

in l e t ; w ay in ; m o uth , d oo r , & c ( open . fl ux io n ; d rain a g e ; o ut - co m e -put ; d is ,

in g) 2 60 ; b a r w a y ; p a th & c ( wa y ) 6 2 7 . ch a r g e & c ( ex cr e ti on ) 299 . .

co n d uit & c 3 5 0 ; im m ig r an t e x p o r t ; e x p a t r ia t io n e e m ig ra t io n ;
-
. . r

V h av e t h e e n t ree ; e n t e r ; g o co m e
. d e b o uch d éb ou ch é; e m un cto ry ; ex o d us
,

p o ur fl ow cre e p Sl ip po p & c ( d ep a r tur e) 2 93 ; e m ig r an t

. .

b re ak b urst -in t o , in ; se t fo o t o n ; o ut l e t v e n t Sp o ut t a p Sl uice fl o o d

, , , , ,

in g r e ss ; b urs t b r e ak in up o n ; in v a d e , g at e ; p o r e ; v o m ito ry o utg at e sally , ,

in t r ud e ; in sin u at e it se l f; in t e r pen e p o rt ; w ay o ut m o uth d o o r & c ( Open ,

.

t rat e ; in fi l t r at e ; fi n d o n e s w ay wrig i n g) 2 60 ; p ath & c ( wa y ) 6 2 7 ; co n d uit

’
.

g le w o rm o n e se l f in t o . & c 3 5 0 ; air pipe & c 3 5 1

. . .

88
298 299 S PAC E II . N . 4

2 98 .
[E at in g ] Fo o d t in g & c 2 99 Excr et io n N excr e t ion d is
. N . ea . . . .
,

v ; d e gl ut it io n g ulp e p ul a t io n m as t ica
.
,
ch a r g e e m a n a t io n ; e x h a l a t io n
, e x ud a , , ,

t io n m an d u cat io n r um in at io n ; h ipp o
,
t io n ex t r usio n se cr e t io n e ffusio n e x
, , , , ,

ich t h y o ph a gy ; g l ut t o n y & c 95 7
- t r a v as at io n e cchym o sis e v acuat io n d e .
, , ,

m o ut h j aw s m an d ib le m a z ar d ch o p s
, ,
j e ct io n faeces ex cr e m e n t ; bl o o dy fl ux ;
, ,
.
, ,

d rin k in g & c v ; p o t a t io n d r augh t . caca t io n ; coe l ia c fl ux

. p as s io n ; d y s e n , ,
-
,
-

l ib at io n ; carous al & c (a musemen t) 8 4 0 ; t e ry ; p e r sp ir a t io n sw e at ; sub T exud .

,
-
,

d r un k e n n ess & c 9 5 9 a t io n ; d ia ph o r es is ; se w a g e ; e ccr in o l o gy

. . .

fo o d p a b ul um ; a l im e n t n o uris h m e n t
,
sa l iv a s p ittl e r h e um ; pty a l is m , sali , , , ,

n ut rim e n t ; sust e n a n ce t at io n ; n ur v a t io n ca t a rr h d ia rr h oea ; ej e ct a e g e s t a

-
,
-
, , ,

t ure sub sist e n ce p rov e n d e r co rn fee d

,
s p ut a ; e x cr e t a ; l av a ; e x uv iae & c
, (un , , , .

fo d d er p r o v isio n r a t io n k e e p co m m o n s
,
clea n n ess ) 6 5 3
, , , , .

b o ard ; co m m iss ar iat & c ( pr ovisi on ) 6 3 7 ; h e m o rrh a ge bl e e din g ; o utp o urin g & c
.
, .

p re y fo rage p a st ur e p asturag e ; fare

, , ( egr ess) 2 9 5 , ,
.

ch e er ; d ie t ar y ; r e g im e n ; b e lly t im b e r
,
-
V e x cr e t e & c ( ej ect) 2 9 7 ; e m an at e ,
. .

s t aff o f l ife ; b r e a d -an d ch e ese & c ( com e out) 2 95

,
. . .

co m es t ibl e s e a t a bl e s v ict ua l s ,
edi , ,

bl es in ge st a ; g rub p ro g m e a t ; b r e a d
, , , ,
-
s t uffs ; ce r e a l ia ; ce re al s ; v ian d s cat e s d e l ica cy d a in t y cr e a t ure co m fo r t s , , , , ,

co n t e n t s o f t h e l ar d e r fl e sh po t s ; fe st al b o a r d ; am b r o sia ; g oo d -ch e e r , ,

l iv in g .

b e e f b is cuit b un ; co rn st ar ch [U S ] ; co o k ie y [U S ] ; crack er d o ughn ut ;

, ,
.
-
,
-
.
,

fatl in g ; h ar d t a ck h o e ca k e [ U S ] h o m in y [
-
U S ] ; m utt o n p il o t b r e a d ;
,
.
, .
,

p o r k ; r oti r us k sh ip b is cuit ; v e a l ; j o in t pi ece d e r esi s ta n ce r o a st an d b o il e d ;

, , , ,

en tr em et h or s d oeuvre ; relev é h as h r ech a ufi é s t e w r a g o ut

’
r e m ov e e n t ree
’

, , , , , , , ,

fr icasse e m in ce ; p o tt a g e p ota ge b ro th s o up con somm é pur ée Sp o o n m e at ;

, , , , , , ,
-

pie p asty vol au ven t ; p u dd in g o m e l e t ; p a s t r y ; sw e e t s & c 2 9 6 ; kicks h aw s ;

- -
, , ,
.

co n d im e n t & c 3 9 3 . .

a ll ig at o r p e a r a ppl e & c a ppl e s l um p ; a r t ich o k e ; ash

,
griddl e p an cak e ; .
,
-

a tole av o ca d o
, b an an a b ech e d e m er b a rb e cue b e e fst e a k ; b e e t r o o t ; bl a ck
, , , ,

b e rry bl an cm an ge bl o at e r b ouilli b ouill o n b r e a dfruit ch o p sue y [U S ] ;

, , , , , ,
.

ch o w d e r ch up a tty cl am co m p o t e d a m p e r fi s h fl a pj ack frum e n ty g ra p es

, , , , , , , , ,

h ast y p ud din g ice cr e a m l e t tuce m an go m an g o st e en m in ce pie o atm e al

, , , , , , ,

o y s t e r p in e a p p l e p o rr id g e p o r t e r h o us e s t e a k s a l m is s a ue r k r aut se a s l u g
, , , , , , ,
“
s t ur g e o n ( Alb an y b ee f s ucco t as h [ U S ] sup aw n [ U S ] t re p an g v a .
,
.
, ,

n ill a w a ffl e w a l n ut
, ,
.

t abl e cuisin e b ill o f far e m en u ta b le d h ote o r din ary

, , , ,
’
,
.

m e a l r e p as t fe e d Sp r e a d ; m e ss ; d is h p l a t e co ur s e ; r e g al e ; r e g al e
, , ,
re , ,

fr e s h e n t e r t a in m e n t ; r e fe ct io n co ll a t io n -
p icn ic fe a st b an que t j un k et ; , , , , ,

b re akfas t ; l un ch -eo n ; d éj eun er b ev e r t iffin d in n e r supp er sn ack wh e t

, , , , , , , ,

b a it d esse r t ; p o tluck ta ble d h ote d éj eun er a la four ch ette ; h e ar ty s quare

, ,
’
,
,

s ub st a n t ia l full m e a l ; bl o w o ut ; l ight r e fr es h m en t ; b ar a ch ota h a zri ;

- * -

b ara kh a n a .

m o uth ful , b o l us , g o bb e t , m o r se l , s o p , S ip p e t .

d rin k , b ev e r ag e , l iq uo r , b r o th , so up ; p o tio n , dr am , d r aught , d r en ch , sw ill

n ip , s ip . s up . g ulp .

w in e , sp i r it s , l iq ue ur , b e e r , al e , m alt l iq u o r , S ir Jo h n Bar l e y co rn , s t in g o ,
h e av y w et ; g r o g , t o ddy , flip , p ur l , p un ch , n egus , cup , b ish o p , w a ss ail ; g in & c .

(in toxica tin g liqu or ) 959 co ffe e , ch o co l at e , co co a , t e a , t h e cup t h a t ch e e r s b ut

n o t in e b at e s ; b o ck
r i l ag e Pil s en e sch e k b ee r ; Br az il t e a , cide r , cl are t ,
r r n -

ice w at e r , m at e, m in t j ul e p [ U S] . .

e at in g h o use & c 1 89 . .

V e at , fe e d , fare , d e v o ur , sw all ow , t ak e ; gul p , b o lt , sn ap ; fall t o ; d e s p at ch ,

.

disp a t ch ; d iscuss ; t ak e g e t g ulp d o w n ; l a y t u ck in ; l ic k , p ick , p e ck;

g o r m an d i z e & c 9 5 7 ; b it e ,
c h am p ,
m u n ch ,
c
. r a n ch ,
cr aun ch ,
cr un ch , ch e w ,

m ast icat e , n ibbl e , gn aw , m um bl e .

l iv e o n ; fee d b att en fatt e n fe ast up o n ; b rowse , graz e , cro p , r e g al e ;

90
II . N . 4 M O TI O N 2 98 3 04

ca ro use (make merry) 84 0 ; e at h e artily d o j ustice t o pl ay a go o d kn ife an d

&c .
, ,

fo r k b an q ue t,
.

b r e ak -b re a d o n e s fast ; b re ak fast l un ch d in e t a k e t ea s up,

’
, , , ,
.

d rin k in up n
o e s
,
fi ll ; q uaff s p s up ; suck
i ,
up ; l ap ; sw ig ; S w ill
,
* ’
, , , ,

t ip p l e & c ( be drun k en ) 95 9 e m pty o n e s gl ass d rain t h e cup ; t o ss O ff o n e s

.
’
,
-
,
’

gl ass ; w as h d own crack a b ottl e w et on e s w histl e , ,

’
.

p urv e y & c 6 37 . .

Ad j e at abl e e di bl e e scul en t co m e stibl e al im en t ary ; ce r e a l cib ario us ;

.
, , , , ,

d ie t e t ic ; culin ary ; n utri-t iv e -t ious ; g astric ; succul e n t ; p o t a bl e ul e n t T; ,

-
,
-

b ib ul o us .

om n carn h e rb gran g r am in phyt iv o ro us ; ichthy o ph ag o us ; o m o -

-g o us
h i ; p an t o ph ag o us p hyt o ph a g o us x yl o ph a g o us
-
p a g c , , , .

Ph r t h e w a ln ut s a n d t h e win e
. acro ss [T e n n y so n ] ; b l ess ed h o ur o f o ur d in n e rs !
[
0 M
ere dit h ] ;
. n o w g o o d d ig es t io n w a it o n a pp e t it e , an d h e a l t h o n b o t h ! [ a cb eth ] ; M
wh o can cloy t h e h un g ry e d g e o f app e t i t e ? [Richa rd I I ] .

3 00 [ Fo r cibl e in g r ess ] I n s ert ion

. . 30 1 .
[For cibl e
gre ss ] Ext r act ion e .

N in s e r t ion , im pl an t a t io n , in t ro d u c
. e x t r a ct io n ; e x t r a ct in g & c v ; r e
N . . .

tion ; in sin uat ion & c (in terven tion ) 22 8 ; . m o v a l e l im in a t io n e x t ricat io n e r ad ica
, , ,

pl an t in g & c v ; in j e ct io n , in o cul at io n , . . tion ev o l ut io n , .

im p o r t t i
a o ,n in f u i
s o ;
n fo r ci bl e -in g r e ss ev u l sio n a v ul sio n ; w r e n ch ; e x p r es
,

&c 2 9 .4 ; im m e r s io n ; s ub m e r -
S io n ,
-
g en ce , s io n s q uee z in g ; e x t ir p at io n ex t e rm in a
, ,

di p , pl un g e ; b a th & c ( wa ter ) 3 3 7 ; in t e r . tio n ej e ctio n & c 2 9 7 exp o r t & c ( egr ess ) . .

m en t & c 3 63 . . 2 95 .

cly st e r , e n em a , gly s t e r , l av ag e , l av e t
e x r a c o r , co r t
k scr ew fo r ce p s pl ie rs , ,
.

m en t V ex t r act d raw ; t ak e d r aw p ull

—
.
.
,

V in se r t ; in t ro d uce , -m it ; put
. t e ar p l uck p ick g e t o ut ; w rin g
r un in t o ; im p o r t ; in j e ct ; in t e rj e ct & c . fr o m w r e n ch ; e x t o r t ; r o o t
, w ee d
22 8 ; in fus e , in st ill , in o cul a t e , im p r e g g r ub r ake up o ut ; e r a d ica t e ; -
,

n at e , im b ue , im b rue . p ull pl uck up by t h e r o o t s ; av e rr un

g r aft , in g raft , b ud , pl an t , im pl an t ; ca t e T ; un r oo t ; u p r o o t p ull up ex t ir , ,

d ov e t ail . p at e d r e dg e ,
.

o bt r ud e ; th rus t st ick r am r e m o v e ; e d uce e l icit ; e v o l v e ex t r i , ,

s t uff t uck p re ss d riv e pop ca t e ; e l im in at e & c ( ej ect) 2 97 ; e v is cer .

w h ip dro p p ut in ; im p act ; e m at e & c 2 97 . .

p ier ce T & c (m a k e a h o le) 2 6 0 . . ex p r e ss

qu ee z e o ut p r e s s , s ,
o ut .

im b e d ; im m e rs e , im m e rg e , m e rg e ; Ad j e x t ra ct e d & c v
. . .

b ath e , so ak & c (wa ter ) 3 37 dip, plun g e .

&c 3 1 0 . .

b ury & c ( in ter) 36 3 . .

in se r t & c it se l f; pl un g e in medias r es . .

Ad j in ser t e d & c v . . .

30 2 . M o tio n th rough ]
[ p assage t r an sm issio n ; p e rm e ation ; Passag e . N .
,

p e n e in t e rpe n e -t rat io n ; t ran su d at io n in fi ltr at io n ; e n d o sm o se e x osm o s e ; , ,

e n d osm o sis ; in t e r curr e n ce ; in g r es s & c 2 94 ; e g r ess & c 2 9 5 ; p a t h & c 6 2 7 ; co n . . .

duit & c 3 50 ; o p en in g & c 2 60 ; j o urn e y & c 26 6 ; v o y a g e & c 2 6 7

. . . . .

V p ass th ro ug h ; p e rfo r at e & c ( h ole) 2 6 0 ; p e n e t rat e p e rm e at e th r ea d

.
, .
, , ,

thrid e n fila d e ; g o -th ro ugh a cro s s ; g o p ass o v e r ; cut a cro ss ; fo rd cro s s ;

, , ,

p ass an d r e p ass w o r k ; m a ke th r ead w o rm fo rce o n e s w ay ; m a k e

,
’

fo r ce a p a ssag e ; cut o n e s w ay t h r o ug h ; fin d it s -w ay v e n t ; t ra n sm it m ak e
’
.
, ,

w ay cl e ar t h e co urse ; t r av e rse g o o v e r t h e g r o un d
, ,
.

Ad j p a ssin g & c v in t e r cur re n t ; e n d o s m osm ic m o t ic

. . .
-
,
-
.

Ad v . en passa n t &c .
( tr a n si t) 2 7 0
- .

.
3 03
8 10 n .
.
[M o t ion b e y on d ]
—N .
T ran scur
tran s-cursion T, ilien ce , — in g
304
.
.

—N
[M o t io n Sh o rt
. s h o rt coming
of

,
] S h ort com
fail ure ; fall ing
91
3 03 A
3 08 S PAC E II . Iv . 4

- i e y , g ssio n ; t re sp ass ; e n cro a ch

li n c - re
Sh o rt & c v d e fault -fa l catio n l e e w ay ;
. .
-
,

in frin g e -m e n t ; e x t r av a g a t io n T , t r an l ab o r in v ain n o g o ,
.

sce n d e n ce ; r e d un d an ce & c 6 4 1 . . in co m pl e t e n e s s & c 53 ; im p e r fe ct io n .

V t r an sg re ss , sur p ass , p ass ; g o b e

. & c 6 5 1 ; in s ufli cie n cy & c 6 4 0 ; n o n
. .

yon d , by ; s h o w in co m e t o t h e co m pl e t io n & c 7 3 0 ; fa il ur e & c 7 3 2 . . .

fro n t ; Sh oo t a h e a d o f; s t e a l a m a r ch V com e . fa ll st o p -
sho rt , Sh o rt
g ain up o n . o f n o t r e ach ; w a n t ; k e e p with in - b o un d s ,

ov e r -s t e p ,
-p as s
,
-r e ach
,
- o
g ,
-r id e
,
t h e m ark , co m p ass .

-l
ea p , -j um p , - s k ip , - lap , - s h oo t t h e b re a k d own , s tick in t h e m ud , co l
m ar k ; o ut - s t r ip , -l e a p , -j um p , -g o , l ap se , fl at o ut [U S ] , co m e t o n o th in g ; .

-S
t e p , -r un , -rid e , -r iv a l , -d o ; b ea t , fa ll - th r o ugh , t o t h e gr o un d ; cav e in ,
h o ll o w ; d ist an ce ; l e av e in t h e - l ur ch , e n d in sm o k e , m iss t h e m a r k , fail ; l ose

re ar ; t hr o w in t o t h e Sh a d e ; ex ce e d , g r oun d ; m iss s t ay s .

t ran sce n d , s urm o un t ; s o a r & c (rise ) 305 . . Ad j un r e ach e d ; d e fi cie n t ; sh o r t , o f

.

e n cr o ach , t r esp ass , in frin ge , tr en ch m in us ; o ut o f d e pth ; p er fun ct o ry & c .

up on , in t r e n ch o n ; st r ain ; s t r e t ch ( n eglect) 4 60 .

s t r ain a p o in t ; p ass t h e R ub ico n . Ad v w ith in -t h e m ar k , co m p ass ,

.

Ad j sur p as sin g & c v b o un d s ; b e hin d h an d ; r e infectai ; t o n o ‘

. . .

Ad v b e y o n d t h e m ar k , a h e a d
. . p urp o se ; far fr om it .

Ph r t h e b ub b le b urs t
. .

305 .
[M o t io n up w ar d s ] Ascen t 3 06 [ M o t io n d o wn w ar d s ] De scen t
. . .

N a s ce n t a s cen sio n ; r isin g & c v ; r ise

.
, ,
N d e s ce n t , d e sce n sio n , d e cl e n s io n ,
. . .

up g r o wth ; l e a p & c 3 09 ; a ccl iv ity d e cl in atio n ; fall ; fa ll in g & c v ; Sl um p ;

h ill & c 2 1 7 ; fl ight o f —
.
, . .

. st e p s,
s t a irs ;
d r o p , ca d e n ce ; sub sid e n ce , l aps e ; d ow n ‘

l a dd e r . fall , t um bl e , Sl ip , t ilt , t r ip , l ur ch ; cr o p
r o ck e t l ar k ; S k y -r o ck e t -l ar k ; Al
, , p er , cu lb u te; t it ub a t io n , s t umbl e ; fat e o f
.

p in e C l ub . I car us .

V a s ce n d rise m o un t a rise up rise ;

.
, , , , av a l an ch e , d eb acle , l a n d s l ip .

go g et w o r k o n e s w ay
’
s t ar t d e cl iv ity , d ip , h ill .

s p r in g s h oo t up ; a s p ir e V d esce n d ; g o
. d ro p com e d o w n ; .

cl im b cl am b e r r a m p scr am bl e e sca
, , , ,
fa ll , g r av it at e , d r o p , s l ip , Sl id e , se ttl e ;
l a d e surm o un t ; scal e t h e h e ight s
, ,
d e cl in e , s e t , Sin k , d roo p , co m e d o wn a
.

g o fl y a l o ft ; t o w e r s o ar h o v e r s p ir e
, , , , p e g ; s l um p .

pl an e swim fl o at surg e ; l ea p & c 309

, , ,
di sm oun t , a l ight , l ight , g e t d o wn ;
. .

Ad j r isin g & c v scan d en t b uo y an t ;

. .
,
. sw o o p ; s t o o p & c 3 08 ; fall p ro s t r a t e , .

s up e r -n a t a n t - fl uit an t ; e x ce l s io r
,
p re cip it at e o n e se l f; l et fall & c 3 08
. . .

Ad v uphill . . t um bl e , t rip , stum bl e , titub at e , l ur ch ,

p it ch , sw ag , t o ppl e ; t o ppl e tum bl e
-
do w n , ov e r ; t ilt , sp raw l , pl um p do wn , co m e d o wn a cr o pp e r .

Ad j d escen d in g & c v ; d e scen de n t ; d ecur -r e n t , -Siv e ; l ab en t , d e cid uo us ;

. . .

n o dd in g t o it s fa ll .

Ad v d o wn - h ill , -w a r d s
. .

3 07 El ev at ion
. N e l e v a t io n ; r ais
. . 308 . De press ion . N . l o w e r in g &c .

in g & c v ; e r e ct ion , l ift ; s ubl e v a t io n , up

. . v . d e p r e s sio n ; d ip & c ( con ca vity) 2 5 2 ;
; .

h e av al ; subl im at io n , ex a lt a t io n ; p r o m a b ase m e n t d e t rusio n r e d uct io n .

in en ce & c ( con vexity) 2 50

. . o v e r -th r o w -se t turn ; up s e t ; p ro s
, ,
-

l ev e r & c 633 ; cr an e , d e rrick , w in d

. t r at io n s ub v e r sio n p r e cip it a t io n
, ,
.

l ass , cap st an , w in ch ; d re d g -e , -e r , -in g b o w ; co ur t es y cur t s y ; g e n ufl exio n , ,

m ach in e ; d um b -w ait e r , e l ev a t or , e s k o t o w o b e is an ce sal a am

, ,
.

ca l at o r , l ift . V d e p r e s s l o w e r ; le t t a k e - d o w n
.
, ,

V h e ight en , e l ev at e , raise , l ift , e re ct ;

. d o w n a p e g ; cast ; l e t d r o p fa ll ; -
,

s et s tick p e r ch p erk tilt up ; Sin k d e b ase b r in g lo w ab as e r e duce

, , , , ,

r e ar , h o is t , h e av e ; up -l ift , -r ais e , - r e a r , d e tr ud e p it ch p r e cip it ate, , .

-b e ar -cast -h o is t - h e av e b uo y w e i h
, , , , g , ov er th r ow - t urn
- -se t
; up se t s ub , , ,

92
312 315 S PAC E 11 . IV . 4

ax is , ax e , s l p in dl e p iv o t , , pin , h in ge p o l e , ,
swiv e l gim b al s
, , ar b o r b o bb in , ,

m an d re l .

[S cie n ce o f r o t at ory m o t io n ] t ro ch il ics .

V r o t at e ; ro ll ,
. a l o n g ; r e v o l v e , s p in ; t ur n , r o un d ; cir cum v o l v e ; cir cu

l at e , gy re , g y ra t e , w h e e l , w h irl , tw irl , t run dl e , t ro ll , b o w l .

r o ll up , furl ; w a ll o w , w e l t e r ; b o x t e co p ass ; sp
h m i n i - —
l ke a t op , t e e t o tum .

Ad j ro t a t in g & c v r o t a -t o ry , -ry ; cir cum ro t a t o r y , t ro chilic, v e r t ig in o us ,

. . .

gyr at o ry ; v o rt ic- al , - o s e .

Ad v h e a d o v e r h e e l s , r o un d an d r o un d , l ik e a h or se in a m ill
. .

314 [R e cip r o cat in g m o tio n , m o t io n t o an d fr o ] O s cill at io n

. N o scill a . .
!

t io n ; v ib rat io n , l ib ra tio n ; m o tio n o f a p e n d ul um ; n ut at io n ; un dul atio n ; p ul sa

t io n ; p ul se .

a l t e r n a t io n ; co m in g a n d g o in g & c v e b b a n d fl o w , fl ux a n d r e fl ux , up s an d . .

d o wn s .

fl uctuat io n ; v a cill at io n & c (irresolution ) 605 . .

w av e v ib r a t iun cl e s w in g b e at Sh ak e w ag s e esaw d an ce l ur ch d o dg e ;
, , , , , , , , ,

l o g a n l o gg an r o ckin g s t o n e Vib ro s co p e
, ,
-
,
.

V oscill a t e ; v i li b rat e a lte r n a t e un dul at e w av e ro ck sw in g ; p ul sat e b e at ;

.
-
, , , ,

w ag g l e ; n o d b o b co ur t e s y cur t s y ; t ick ; pl ay ; w am bl e w a bbl e ; d an gl e sw ag

,
-
, , , , , .

fl uct uat e d an ce curv e t re e l q ua ke ; q uiv e r q u av e r ; s h ak e fl icke r ; w riggl e ;

, , , , , ,

r o ll t oss ; p it ch ; fl o un d e r s t a gg e r t o tt e r ; m o v e
,
b o b up a n d d o wn & c a d v , , . .

p ass an d r e p ass e b b an d fl o w co m e a n d g o ; v a cill at e & c 60 5 t e e t er [U S ]

, ,
. . .

b ran dis h Sh a k e fl o uris h , ,

.

Ad j o scill a tin g & c v ; o s cill un d ul p ul s

. lib r at o ry ; v ib rat -o ry -ile ;
. .
-
,

p en d ul o us .

Ad v t o an d fr o up a n d d o wn b a ckw ar ds a n d fo rw ar d s se e saw z ig z ag
.
, , , , ,

w ibbl e w abbl e in an d o ut fr o m sid e t o S id e l ik e b u ck e t s in a w e ll

-
, , ,
.

315 [I r r e g ul ar m o tion ] Ag it at ion

. N a git ation s t ir t r em o r s h ak e , . .
, , ,

r ippl e j og j o lt j a r j e r k Sh o ck s uccussio n t r e p id a t io n q uiv e r q uav e r d an ce ;

, , , , , , , , , ,

j act it at io n q uassat io n ; s h uffl in g & c v t w itt e r fl ick e r fl utt e r

,
. .
, ,
.

d is q uie t p e r t ur b a t io n co m m o t io n t ur m o il t ur b u l e n ce ; t um ult -uat ion T ;

, , , , ,

h ubb ub ro ut b ustl e fuss r ack et sub sult us s t agg e rs m e g rim s e p il e ps y fit s ;

, , , , , , , , ,

car ph o l o gy ch o r e a fl o ccilla t io n t h e j e r k s S t V it us s d an ce t ilm us

’
.
, , , , ,
.

s p as m th r o e th r o b p a lp it a t io n co n v ul sio n
, , , ,
.

d isturb an ce & c ( d isor d er ) 5 9 ; r e stl essn e ss & c ( Ch a n gea blen ess) 1 4 9

. . .

fe r m e n t Jat io n e b u ll it io n e ffe r v e s ce n ce h ur ly b ur ly ca h ota ge; t e m p es t st o rm

, , ,
-
, , ,

g r o un d sw e ll h eav y sea w h ir lp o o l v o rt ex & c 3 1 2 w h ir lw in d & c (win d ) 3 4 9

, , ,
. . .

V b e a g it a t e d & c ; Sh a k e ; t r e m bl e
.
-
l ik e an a sp en l e af; quiv e r q uav e r
.
, , ,

q uak e sh iv e r t wit t er t wire w r ith e t o ss s h uffl e t um bl e st agg e r b ob r e e l

, , , , , , , , , , ,

sw ay ; w ag g le ; w r iggl e l ik e an e el ; d an ce st um bl e Sh am bl e fl o un d er
,
-
, , , , ,

to tt e r fl o un ce fl o p curv e t p r an ce cav o r t [U S ] ; s quirm

, , , , ,
. .

th ro b p ul sat e b e at p alp it at e g o p it ap a t fl utt er fl it t e r fl ick er b ick er ; b ustl e

, , , , , , , .

fe rm e n t e fferv e sce fo am ; b o il,

o v er ; b ubbl e up ; Simm e r , , , .

t o ss j um p ab o ut ; j um p l ik e a p ar ch e d pe a ; Sh ak e l ik e an as p e n l e af; Sh a ke
t o it s ce n t e r -
fo un d at io n s ; b e t h e Sp o r t o f t h e win d s a n d w av es ; r ee l t o an d fr o
,

like a dr un ke n m an ; m ov e d riv e fro m p os t t o p ill ar an d fro m p ill ar t o p o st ,

k ee p b e tw e e n h aw k an d b uz z ar d .

a g it a t e s h a k e co n v ul se t o ss t um bl e b an dy wie ld b r a n d is h fl ap fl o ur is h
, , , , , , , , , ,

w h is k j e r k h it ch j o lt ; j o g
, g le ; j o s tl e b uffe t h ustl e d is t ur b s t ir s h a k e up
, , ,
-
, , , , , ,

ch u rn j o un ce w a ll o p w h ip v e ll ica t e
, , , ,
.

Ad j Sh a k in g & c v ; ag it at e d t re m ul ous ; d e sub s ult o ry T s a lt a t oric ; quas

. . .
,
-

sat iv e ; Sh am bl in g ; g id d y -p ace d salt at o r y co n v ul s iv e un q uie t r es tl e ss a ll o f , , , , ,

a t w itt e r .

Ad v by fi t s an d s t ar t s ; sub sultorily T & c a dj p er saltum; h op skip and j um p ;

. .

in -co n v u l sio n s fit s ,
.

’
Ph r tem pete da ns
. un verre d ea u.

94
III . I . MATT ER I N GEN E RAL 31 6 318

C LASS I I I

WO R D S R E L A T I N G To M AT T E R

S ECT IO N I . M AT T E R I N GENERAL
31 6 . M at erial it y N m at e r ia l - it y ,
. . 3 1 7 I m m at erial it y
. N im m a . .

-n ess
; co r p o r -
e it y,
-a l ity
; s ub s t an t ial t erial - it y , -n e ss ; in co r p o re ity , sp irit
it y , sub s t an t ia l n e ss , fl es h a n d bl o o d , ua lit y ; in ex t e n sio n ; a s t r a l pl an e .

pl en um ; phy sica l co n d ition . p e rso n a l it y ; I , m y se l f, m e ; eg o , sp irit ,

m att e r , b o dy , sub st a n ce , b rut e m at & c ( s ou l) 4 50 ; ast r al b o dy ; im m a t e rial
.

t e r , s tuff, e l e m e n t , p rin cipl e , p ar e n is m ; Sp ir it ua l -ism , - ist .

ch y m a , m a t e ria l , s ub s t r a t um , hyl e , cor V d ise m b o dy , sp iritual iz e

. .

pus , p ab ul um ; fram e . Ad j im m at e ri- a l , - at e ; in co rpo r - e s l ,

.

o b j ect , art icl e , th in g , s om e th in g ; s t ill

- l
a ; in co rp o r a t e , un fl es h ly ; sup e r se n si
l ife ; st o ck s an d st on es ; m at eria l s & c . b l e ; aso m at o us , un e x t e n d e d un d is - e m
635 . b o d ie d ; e x tra m un d an e , un e a rthly ; pn e u
[
S cien ce of m att e r] t phy sics ; som a m at o s co p ic Sp irit ua l & c ( psychi ca l) 4 50 . .

o log y ics ; n a t ur a l e xp e rim e n t al p erso n al , sub j e ct iv e , n o n o b j e ct iv e

'

-
, .

ph il o so phy ; phy sicism ; physica l scien ce ,

p hi loso p h i c p o si ti ve m a t e r ia l is m ; m a t e r ial is t ; phy sicis t ; so m a t ism s o m a t is t

, ,
.

Ad j m a t e rial b o dily ; co r p or e al -al ; phy sica l ; som at ic -OS COp ic ; se n si

.
,
-
,
-
,

b le t an g ibl e p o n d e r a bl e p alp abl e sub s t an tia l

, , , ,
.

o bj e ct iv e im p e r so n a l n o n sub j e ct iv e n e ut e r un s p irit ua l m at e r ia l is t ic
, , , , ,
.

318 . Wo rl d — N . . w o r ld ,
tio n n ature un iv e rse ; e arth gl o b e w id e
cre a , , , ,

w o r ld ; co sm o s ; k o sm os ; t err a que o us gl o b e Sph e r e ; m acr o m e g a co sm ; m uS I c ,

-

o f t h e s ph eres .

h e av en s Sky w e l k in e m pyrean ; st arr y -co p e

, , ,
h e av e n h o st ; fi rm am en t ; , ,

M idg ar d ; sup er se n sibl e r egion s ; varu n a ; v ault can o py o f h e av e n ; ce l e s t ia l

s p aces .

h e av en ly b o die s st ars ast e ro id s ; n e b ul ae ; g al ax y m ilky w ay g al act ic cir cl e

, , , , ,

via la ctea .

o rb o
sun , f d ay , Ap o ll o , Ph oeb us ; ph ot o ch o
r m o s ph e r e ; s o l a r s y s t e m ;
-

pl an e t , - oid ; com e t ; sat e llit e , m o o n , o rb o f n ight , Dian a , Sil v e r fo o t e d q ue e n ; -

aer o l it e , m e t eo r ; fall in g Sh o o tin g st ar ; m e t e o rit e , ur an o l it e .

con s t e ll a t io n , z o dia c, S ign s o f t h e z o d ia c, C h ar l e s s w a in , Dipp e r , G re a t Be a r ,

’

S outh ern C r o ss , O rio n s b e lt , C assio p e a s ch air , Pl e ia d e s

’ ’
.

co l ur e s , e q ua t o r , e cl ipt ic, o r b it .

[S c ie n c e o f h e av e n ly b o d i t
e s] a s r o n o m y ; u r a n o -
g r a phy -
l o gy ; co s m o -
l o gy ,
-g r a phy -g n y e id u r n i n
, o ; o a o ,
o r r er y ; g eo d e s y & c ( m ea s u r e
,

m e n t ) 4 6 6 ; s t ar g a z .
—
in g , - g az er ; ast r o n o m e r ; o b serv at o r y ; pl an e t arium .

Ad j cosm ical , m un d an e ; t e rr -est rial , -e st rio us T , - a q ueo us , -e n e , - e o us T ;

.

t ll
e u r i c, e a thly , g e o t c, un d e r t h e s un ; s ub
r i -
lu y,
n a r -a s t r a
l .

s o l ar , h e l iaca l ; l un a r ; ce l e s t ia l , h e av e n ly , Sph e r y ; s t a rr y , s t e ll a ; id e al ,
-
r s er
-
al ; a st r a l ; n e b ul a r ; ura n ic .

Ad v in all cr e at io n , o n t h e fa ce o f t h e g l o b e , h e r e b e l o w , un d e r t h e sun
. .

Ph r di e Weltgeschi ch te i s t da s Weltgesi ch t ;
. e a r t h is b ut t h e fro z e n e ch o o f t h e S ile n t v o ice
Hag em an ] ; g re e n ca lm b e lo w , b lue q uie t n e s s ab o v e [Wh it t ie r ] ; h a n g in g i n a
”
o f Go d [
go ld e n ch ain t h is p en d a n t W o r ld [Pa ra d is e L ost ] ; n o t h in g in n a t ur e is unb e’a ut i ful [T e n
n y so n ] ; Sil en t ly as a d r e a m t h e fab ric ro se [C o wp er ] ; so m e t o uch o f n a t ure s g e n i a l g lo w
[S co t t ] ; t his m aj e st ical r oo f fre t t ed wit h gold e n fi r e [Hamlet] ; t h ro ugh k n o w led g e w e b e
hold t he World s cr eat ion [ Spens er] .
’

95
 319 3 22 M ATT ER III . II . 1

319 . Gr av it y . N . g r av i-t y , ta -
3 20 Lev it y — N l ev ity ; l ig ht n ess
. . .

t io n ; w e ight ; h e av in ess & c a dj . . s p e cif & c a dj ; im p o n d e r ab il ity , b uo y an cy ,

. .

ic g rav ity ; p o n d e ro s ity p ress ure l o a d ; , ,

v o l a t il it y .

b ur d e n - th e n ; b all a st co un t e r p o ise ;
,
-
,
fe at h e r , d us t , m o t e , d o w n , th is tl e
l um p m ass w eight o f . d o w n , fl ue , co b w e b , go ss am e r , st r aw ,
l e a d m ill sto n e m o un t ain O s sa o n
, , ,
co r k , b ubbl e ; fl o a t , b uo y ; e th e r , a ir .

Pe l io n . l e av e n , fe r m e n t , b arm , y e ast .

w e igh in g p o n d e r a t io n t rutin at io n T ;
, ,
V b e -l ight & c a dj ; fl o a t , swim , b e
. . .

w e ig h t s ; a v o ir d up o is t ro y ap o t h e b uo y e d up .

w e ight ; g r ain scr upl e d r ach m a r en d er l ig ht & c a dj ; l ight e n l e av en

’
car ies -
.
, , .
, ,
.

o un ce p o un d lb arro b a l o a d s t o n e
, , , , , ,
Ad j l ight subt il e a iry ; im p on d e r
.
, ,

h un d re d w eight cw t t o n q uin t al car at , , , , ,

Ous a bl e ; as t a t ic w e ig htl ess e t h e r e a l
,
-
, , ,

p en n yw e ig h t t o d ,
. s ubl im a t e d ; g o ssa m e r y ; s ub e r o se o us ; -
,
-

[We ighin g in st rum en t ] b al an ce s ca l e s , ,

un co m p r e sse d v o l a t il e ; b uo y an t fl o at , ,

s t e e ly ar d b e a m w e ighb ridg e Sp rin g b al

, , ,
in g & c v p o r t a bl e . . .

a n ce . l ight a s -a fe a th er th is tl e d own , ,

[S cie n ce o f g rav ity ] st a t ics . ai r .

V b e -h e av y & c a dj ; gr av it at e
. . .
,

w e igh , p re ss
b er l o ad ,
cum ,
.

[M easur e t h e w eight o f] w eigh p o ise , .

Ad j w e ighty ; w e igh in g & c v h e av y

. . .
,
asl e a d ; p o n d e r -o us ,
-a bl e ; l um p
ish -y ; cum b e r b ur d e n -so m e ; cum b rous
, ,
un w ie l d y m ass iv e , .

in supe rin cum b en t -

.

SECT IO N II . I NO R G AN I C M AT T E R

1 . S OLI D M A TTE R
321 . Den s it y — N
d ty , s o l id . . e n si 3 22 . R ar it yty ; t e n uity ; .
— N . r a ri

it y ; so l id n e s s & c a dj ; im p e n e t r a im . . a b se n ce o f S o l idity & c 3 2 1 ; sub t il ity ;

-
.

p erm e a -b ilit y ; in co m p r e s sib ility ; im p o s ub t il t y ; s p o n g in e s s co m p re ss ib il ity , .

r osit y ; co h e sio n & c 4 6 co n s t ip a tio n , . r ar e fact io n e x p an sio n dil at ation in , , ,

con sist e n ce , s p issit u d e . fl at io n s ubt il iz at io n

,
.

s p e cifi c g r av ity ; hyd r o are o -m e t e r . e th e r & c ( ga s ) 33 4 . .

co n d e n sa t io n ; ca s e a t io n ; so l id - a t io n , V r are fy ex p an d d il a t e subt il iz e
.
, , ,
.

-
ifi cat io n ; co n s o l id a t io n ; co n cre t io n , co Ad j r ar e subt il e th in fi n e t e n uous
‘

.
, , , , ,

a g ul at io n ; p e t r ifa ct io n & c ( h ar d en in g) . co m p r es sibl e fl im sy Sl ig ht ; l ight & c , , .

3 2 3 ; cr y s t a ll iz a t io n , p r e cip it at io n ; d e 3 2 0 ; cav e rn o us s p o n gy & c ( h ollow) 2 5 2 ,

. .

p osit , p re cip it at e ; in sp iss atio n ; th ick en r ar e fi e d & c v ; un sub s t an t ial ; un . .

in g & c v . . co m p act - p r esse d ; r a r e fi a b l e

-
, .

in d iv isib il ity , in di s ce r ptib il ity , in d is

l
so v a bl e n ess .

s o l id b o dy m ass bl o ck k n o t l um p ; co n cr e t io n
,
cr e t e -gl o m e r a t e ; ca k e
, , ,
-
,
-
, ,

cl o t st o n e
,
cur d co ag ul um ; b o n e ,
gristl e car t il ag e ; casein cr assam e n t um
, , , , ,

l egum in
V b e - d e n se & c a dj b e com e r en d e r so l id & c a dj ; so l id —
.

. ify -at e ; co n
. . . .
,

cr e t e se t t a k e a se t con so l id a t e co n g e a l co a g ul a t e ; cur d -1e ; l o pp e r fi x cl o t

, , , , , , , ,

ca k e ca n dy p r e cip it a t e d e p o sit co h e r e cr y st a ll iz e ; p e t rify & c ( h ar d en ) 3 2 3

, , , , , . .

co n d e n s e th ick e n in sp issat e in cr ass at e ; co m p r e ss s que e z e r am d ow n

, , , , , ,

con s t ip at e .

Ad j d e n se s o l id ; so l id ifie d & c v ; ca se o us ; pukk a ; co h e -r e n t -siv e & c 4 6

.
,
. .
,
.

co m p act cl o se s e r r ie d th ick s e t ; s ub s t a n t ia l m ass iv e l um p is h ; im p e n e t r a bl e

, , , , , ,

im p e rm e a bl e im p o r o us ; in co m p re ssibl e ; co n st ip a t e d ; co n cr e t e & c ( h a rd )
,
.

3 23 kn o t t e d -t y ; g n ar l e d ; cry s t a l l in e -liz ab le ; t h ick g rum o us s t uffy

- -

— , .
, , ,

un d i l
-
d m lt d l iq ue fi e d t h aw e d - -

in —
ss o v e e e , , ,
.

d iv isibl e -discerptibl e -fran gibl e -disso lv a bl e - dissol ubl e -so l ubl e

, , , , , ,

fusib le .

96
3 29 3 34 M A TT E R II I II . . 1

[S cie n ce o f t e xt ure s] h ist o l o gy .

Ad j s t r uct ura l o rg an ic ; an a t o m ic
.
, ,
-a l .

t ext -
ur a l ,
-
ile ; fi n e co a rs e - g r ain e d ; fin e d e l icat e , , su btil e gossam ery , ,
film y ;
co a rse ; h o m es p un .

3 30 Pu l v e r u l e n ce
. N [ S t a t e o f p ow d er ] p ul v e rul en ce ; san din ess & c
. . .

a dj ; e ffl o r e s ce n ce ; fria b il ity
. .

p o w d e r , d ust , san d , s h in gl e ; saw d ust ; g rit ; m e al , b r an , fl our , farin a , rice ,

p a ddy , sp o re , sp o rul e ; cr um b , s e e d , g r ain ; p articl e & c ( sm a lln ess) 3 2 l im a .

t ure T , fi l in g s , d ebris , d e tritus , s co b s , m agiste r y , fin e p ow d e r ; fl o cculi .

s m o k e ; cl o u d o f - d us t , sa n d , s m o k e ; p uff v o l um e o f sm o k e ; san d

d us t s t o r m .

[R e d uct io n t o po w d e r] p ul v e riz at io n , co mm in ut io n , a tt en u at io n , gr an ul a t io n ,
d isin t e g ra t io n , sub a ct io n , co n t usio n , t ritur atio n , l e v ig atio n , ab r a sio n , d e t ritio n ,
m ul t ur e ; l im at io n ; t rip sis ; fi l in g & c v . .

[I n st rum e n t s fo r p ul v e r iz a tio n ] m ill , arr ast r a , gris t m ill , gr at e r , rasp , fi le ,

p estl e an d m o rt ar , n ut m e g gr at e r , t ee th , grin d e r , grin d st on e , k e rn , que rn .

ko n io l o g y .

V com e t o d us t ; b e - d isin te grat e d , r e duce d t o p ow d er & c

. .

r e d u ce grin d t o p o w d e r ; p ul v e r iz e , co m m in ut e , g ran ul at e , tr iturat e , l e v i

g at e ; s cr ap e , fi le , ab r a d e , rub d o w n , g rin d , gr at e , r asp , p o un d , b ra y , b ruise ;
co n - t u s e , - t un d ; b e a t , cr us h , cr an ch , cr aun ch , cr un ch , s cr an ch , cr um bl e , d is
in t e g ra t e ; a tt e n ua t e & c 1 95 . .

Ad j p ow d er y , p ul v e r ul e n t , gr an ul a r , m e a ly , fl o ury , farin a ce ous , b r ann y ,

.

furfur aceo us , fl o ccul e n t , d us ty , san dy , sa b ul o us , p sam m o us ; ar e n - ose , -a rio us ,

; g r it ty ; e ffl o r esce n t , im p alp a bl e ; l en t ig in o us , l e p id o t e , sa b ul in e ; s p o r
-a ce o u s

a ceo us , -o us .

p ul v e r iz abl e ; friabl e ,
cr um bly , s h iv e r y ; p ul v eriz e d &c . v . a ttrite ; in p ie ces .

331 Fr ict io n
. N frict io n , at t ri . . 33 2 [ Ab se n ce of frict ion Prev en tion
. .

tio n ; r ubb in g & c v co n -frica t io n T , . . o f fr ict io n ] Lub ricat ion N sm oo th . .

-t rit io n
T ; a ffr ictio n , ab r asio n , arro sio n T , n e ss & c 2 5 5 ; un ct uousn ess & c 35 5
. . .

l im at ure T , frication , rub ; e lb ow gr e ase ; lub r i- cat io n , -fi cat ion ; a n o in t m e n t ;

r o sin ; m as s a g e . o il in g & c v . .

V r ub , scr a t ch , s cra p e , scr ub , fr a y ,

. s yn ov ia ; gly ce r in , o il , & c 3 5 6 ; s a l iv a ; .

r as p , g r a z e , curr y , s co ur , p o l is h , r ub o ut , l ath e r .

g n aw ; fil e , g r in d & c ( r ed u ce to powd er ) .
,
V . lub ri-ca t e , ci a e t t T; o il , g re ase ,

3 30 . l ath e r so ap ; w ax
,
.

se t o n e s t e e th o n e d g e ; r o sin
’
. Ad j l ub ricat e d . &c . v .
; l ub rico us .

Ad j an at ript ic a tt rit e
. .

2 . FL UI D M A TTE R

1 . F luid s in Gener a l

3 33 Fl uid it y
. N fl uidity , l iq uid . . 334G ase it y
. N g aseity ; . . va p or
it y ; l iq uid n ess & c a dj ; g a se ity & c 33 4 . . . . o us n e ss & c a dj ; fl at u -l e n ce ,
. .
-
len ey ;
fl uid , in e l a st ic fl uid ; l iquid , l iquo r ; v o l a t il ity ; a er a t io n , a er ifi cat io n .

lym ph , h um o r , j uice , sap , se r um , bl o o d , e asl tic fl uid , g as, air , va por ,

e th e r ,

se r o sity , g r av y , r h e um , ich o r , sa ni es ; t
s e am , fum e r e e k e ffl uv ium fl at uS '

, , ,

chyl e . cl o u d & c 353 ; a mm o nia -cal g as ; v o l a

.
,

solu b ilit y , -b le n ess

-
. t il e a lk a l i .

[
S cie n ce o f l iq uid s a t r es t ] hyd r o -
l o gy , [S c e ce o e l ast c fl d ] p eum at
i n f i ui s n -ics
,

t t , - dyn am ics
-s a ics
.
-
o s t a t ics ; a er o s t a t ics - dyn am ics-
,
.

V b e - fl uid & c a dj ; fl ow & c (wa ter )

. . . .
g as g aso m e t er ; air swimmi n g
-

in m otion ) 3 4 8 ; l iq ue fy & c 335 . . bl a dd er so un d (of a fi sh )

,
.

Ad j l iq uid , fl uid , se rous, j uicy , suc

. V emit v apor &c 336
. . .

98
 III . II . 2 I N O R GAN I C M AT T E R 33 3 340

cul e n t , sa ppy ; ich o rous fl uen t & c ( flow . Ad j g as eo us a erifo rm

.
, , et h e re al ,
ing) 3 4 8 . a eria l a ir y v a p o r o us v o l at il e
, , , , ev ap o r
liquefie d & c 3 3 5 ; . un co n e a e g l d; so u l a bl e fl at ule n t
, .

b le .

33 5 . Liq ue fact io n liq ue fa c . N . 336 V ap or iz at io n

. N v ap o r v o l . .

tio n ; liq ues ce n - ce , -cy ; m e ltin g & c . a t il - iz at io n ; g as ifi ca t io n ; e v a po ra

( h e a t ) 38 4 ; co lliq u -
a t io n T, - e fa ct i n
o T; t io n ; d is t ill a t io n , cup e l l a t io n , co h o b a
th aw ; d e T , l iq u atio n T ; l ixiv iat io n , d is t io n , subl im at io n , e x h al at io n ; v o l at il it y .

so l ut io n . v a p o riz e r , s t ill , r e t o r t ; fum ig a t io n

,

s o l ut io n , a p o z e m , l ix iv ium , in fus io n , s t e a m in g ; b ay sa l t , chl or id e o f s o d ium .

fl ux . V r e n d e r -g ase o us & c 33 4 ; v ap o riz e ,

. .

so l v e n t , m e n s t r uum , a lk a h es t . v o l at il iz e ; d is t ill , s ubl im e ; e v a p o r at e ,

V r e n d e r - l iquid & c 3 33 ; l ique fy ,
. . e x h a l e , s m o k e , t r a n s p ir e , e m it v a po r ,
run ; d e l iq ue s ce ; m e lt & c ( h ea t) 38 4 . fum e , r e e k , st e a m , furn ig at e ; co h o b at e ;
s o l v e ; d iss o l v e , res o l v e ; l iq u at e T ; h o l d fi n est ill .

in so l ut io n . Ad j v o l a t il iz e d & c v ; r e e k in g & c
. . . .

Ad j l iq ue -fi e d & c v , -s ce n t , -fi ab l e ;
. . . v ; v o l a t il e ; ev a p o r a bl e , v a p o r iz a bl e
. .

de lique s cen t , so l ubl e , co ll iquat iv e .

2 . S pecifi c F luids

33 7 . Wat e r N w at e r ; serum s e
. .
, 33 8 Air . N air & c ( ga s ) 33 4 ;
. . .

r osit y ; lym ph ; r h e um ; d il uen t ; a gua , co m m o n a t m o sph er ic a ir ; a t m o s

a qu a , pani .
ph e r e ; a ero s ph e r e
dil utio n m a ce r atio n , l o tio n ; w as h in g
,
o p en , a ir ; s k y , w e lkin ; bl u e , sk y ;

& c v ; im
. . m e r sio n T ; h um e ct at io n , in cl o ud & c 3 53 . .

fi lt r at io n , sp a r g e fa ct io n T , affusio n , irr i w e ath e r , cl im a t e , r is e an d fall o f t h e

g at ion , d o uch e , b a l n e at io n , b ath . b ar om e t e r , is o b ar .

de l uge & c (wa ter in m otion ) 3 4 8 ; h igh

.
[
S ci e n c e o f a ir ] ae r o -
l o gy ,
-
m e t ry ,
w at e r , fl o o d t id e .
-S co py
,
-
g ra phy ; m et e o r o l o g y , cl im a
V b e -w a t e r y & c a dj r ee k
. . . . t o lo gy ; p n e um at ics ; e u di o b ar o a er o
a d d w a t e r , w a t e r , w e t ; m o is t e n & c . m e t e r , - S co p e ; a n e r o id , b a ro s co p e ; w e a
3 39 ; d il ut e , dip , im m e r s e ; m e rg e ; im t h e r - g a ug e , -
gl ass ,
- co c k .

sub - m e r g e ; pl un g e , s o use , d uck , d r o w n ; e x p o s ur e t o t h e - a ir , w e ath er ; v e n

so a k , s t ee p , m a ce r at e , p ickl e , w ash , —
t il at io n ; a é r o st at io n , - n aut ics , - n aut .

Sp rin kl e , l av e , b ath e , affuse , Sp l a sh , V air , v e n t il a t e ; fa n & c (wi n d ) 34 9

. . .

s w as h , d o use , d r e n ch ; d a bbl e , s l o p , s l o b Ad j co n t ain in g air , fl at ule n t , effe r v es

.

b er , irrig at e , in un d at e , d e l ug e ; sy rin g e , ce n t ; w in d y & c 3 4 9 . .

in j e ct , g ar g l e . a t m o s ph e r ic, airy ; a e ri- al , - fo r m ; m e

Ad j w at e ry , a q ue ous , a q uat ic, h y

. t eo r o l o g ica l w e at h e r w ise .

d r o us , lym ph at ic ; b a l n e al , d il uen t ; Ad v in t h e o p e n air , d la b elle étoile

.

dr en ch in g & c v ; dil ut e d & c v ; w e ak ; . . . . al fr esco ; s u b -Jove, dio .

w e t & c ( m ois t) 3 3 9 . .

Ph r . t h e wa t ers ar e o ut .

33 9 .M o ist ur e N m o ist ur e m o ist . . 340 Dry n es s . N d ry n e ss & c a dj . . . .

n ess & c a dj ; h um -id it y

.
-
e ct at io n ;
.
,
Siccity , arid it y , d r o ug h t , e b b t id e , lo w
m a d e fact io n T , d e w ; ser ein ; m ar s h & c . w a t er .

3 4 5 ; h y g r o m e t - ry , - e r . ex d e - s iccat io n ; ar e fa ct io n , d eph le g
V m o ist e n , w e t ; h um e ct , - at e ; sp on g e ,
. m a t io n , d r a in a g e ; d r ie r , d e sicca t iv e .

d am p , b e d e w ; im b ue , im b rue , in fi l t r a t e , V b e - d ry & c a dj ; re n d e r - d ry & c

. . . .

sat ur a t e ; s o a k , d r e n ch & c ( wa t er ) 337 . . a dj ; d ry ; d r y

. s o ak up ; s p o n g e , s w ab ,
b e -m o is t & c a dj ; n o t h av e a d ry . . w ip e ; e x d e sicca t e ; d r ain , p a r ch
-
.

th re a d ; p e rsp ir e & c ( exud e) 2 95 . . b e fi n e , h o l d up .

Ad j m o ist , d am p ; w at e ry & c 3 3 7 ;
. . Ad j d r y , an hy d ro us , a rid ; a d ust ,
.

m a d id , r o r ic un d rie d , h um id , w e t , d an k , a r es ce n t dr ie d & c v un d a m p e d ; j uice . .

99
3 39 3 47 M ATT E R I I I II . . 2

m uggy , dew y ; r o ra lT ,
r o ri d T; ro s ci d; s ap —
l e ss ; se ar ; h usky ; rain l e ss , with o ut
j uicy . ra in , fi n e ; d ry as -a bo n e d us t , a ,

wr in g in g w e t ; w e t -
th ro ugh , t o t h e s t ick , a m um m y , a b iscuit ; w a t e r
Sk in ; sa t ur a t e d & c v . . p ro o f, -t ight .

s w a s hy , s o g g y , d a bbl e d ; r ee kin g , d rip

p in g , so a kin g , s o ft , so d d e n , s l o ppy , m uddy ; s w am py & c .
( m ars h y ) 3 4 5 ; irrig

3 41O cean . s e a , o ce an , m a in , .
— N . 342 . Lan d . N . l an d e ar th g roun d
, , ,

d ee p , b rin e , salt w at e r , w at e rs , w av e s , d ry l a n d terr a firm a , .

b ill o w s , h igh se as , o ffi n g , gre at w a te rs , co n t in e n t m a in l a n d p e n in sul a ch e r

, , ,

w at e ry w ast e , v a sty deep w av e , so n e se d e l t a ; t o n g ue

, n e ck o f l an d ;
tid e ,
& c (wa ter in m otion ) 3 4 8
. . is th m us o asis ; p r o m o n t o ry & c ( pr oj ec
, .
‘

hyd ro graph y e r ; N e pt un e Po se i -
,
-
,
tion ) 2 50 ; h ig hl a n d & c ( h eigh t ) 2 06 . .

d o n T h e t is T r it o n N aia d N e r e id ; s e a
, , , ,
co a s t sh o re ,
s ca r s t r an d b e a ch ;
, , ,

n y m ph S ire n ; t rid e n t d o lph in

, ,
.
p la ya ; b an k l e a ; s e a b o ar d S id e b an k
,
-
,
-
,
-
,

Ad j o ce an ic ; m ar in e it im e ; p e l ag
.
-
,
- -c a s
o t b e ach ; iro n b o un d co ast ; l o om
,
-

ic -ian ; sea g o in g ; hyd r o g r a ph ic ; b at h y

,
o f t h e l a n d ; d e r e l ict ; inn in g s ; a ll uv ium

b ic co t id a l
,
. a ll uv io n ; a n con .

Ad v at o u se a ; a fl o a t
. . so il gl e b e cl ay l o am m arl cl e dge
, , , , , ,

ch a lk g r av e l
,
m o ld s ub so il cl o d cl o t ;
, , , ,

ro c k ,
cr a g .

a cr e s ; r e a l
(proper ty) 7 80 ; l an d sm an t t
es a e &c . .

V l an d com e t o l an d ; s e t fo o t o n -t h e so il d ry l a n d ; co m e g o ash ore

.
, , .

Ad j e a rt hy ; con t in e n t a l m idl a n d l itt o r a l r ip arian ; a ll uv ial ; t err en e & c

.
, , , .

(wor ld ) 3 1 8 ; l an d e d p r e d ial t err it o rial ; g eo ph il o us ; r ip ico l ous

, ,
.

Ad v a sh o r e ; o n -Sh o r e
. l an d ,
.

3 43 G ul f Lak e . N l an d cov ere d . . . 3 44 Pl ain

. N pl ain , t a bl e -l an d ,
. .

w it h w a t e r , g ul f, g ulph , b ay , in l e t , fa ce o f t h e co un t r y ; o p e n ch am p aig n
bight , estuary , a rm o f t h e s e a , b ay o u co un t r y ; b as in , d own s , w a s t e , w e a r y
[U S ] , fi or d , arm l e t ; frit h , fi rth , o s t i
. w as t e , d e s er t , w il d , st e p p e , p am p as , s a
ar y T , m o uth ; l ag un e , l a g oo n ; in d r a ught v a n n a , p r a ir ie , h e a t h , co m m o n , w o ld ,
cov e , cr ee k; n at ur a l h ar b o r ; ro a d s ; v e ldt ; m oo r , -l an d ; b us h ; p l a t e au & c .

t
s r ai t ; n a r r ow s ; E ur ip us ; s o un d b e lt , , ( level) 2 1 3 ; cam p agn a ; alk al i fl at , ll an o ;
g ut kyl e s ,
. m e sa , m esill a [ U S ] , p laya ; s h a kin g .

l ak e l o ch l o ugh m er e t arn pl ash

, , , , , ,
t rem bl in g p r airie ; vega .

b ro a d p o n d p o o l lin p ud dl e Sl ab w e ll
, , , , , , ,
m e a d ow , m e a d , h a ugh , p a s tur a g e ,
ar t e s ia n w e ll ; s t an d in g de ad Sh e e t p ar k , fie l d , l aw n , gr ee n , p l at , p l o t , g rass'

o f w at e r ; fi s h m ill p o n d ; dit ch d ik e , ,
pl at , g re e n sw a r d , sw a r d , t urf, s o d , h e ath
dyk e d am ; re se rv o ir & c ( s tore) 63 6 ;
,
. e r ; l ea , le y , l a y ; g r o un d s ; m a id a n , a g os

a lb er ca b ar ach ois h o g w a ll ow [
,
U S] ,
. . ta d er o .

Ad j l a cust rin e . . Ad j ch am p aign , a ll uv ial ; cam p e st

.

r al , - ria l , - r ian -rin e .

,

34 5 . M ar sh
m ars h , sw am p , .
—N
346 I sl an d — N is l an d , is l e , isl e t ,
. . . .

m o r ass , m aris h , m o ss , fen , b o g , q uag e yo t , a it , h o l m , re e f, at o ll , b re ak er ;

m ire , s l o ugh , s um p , w as h ; m ud , s q u as h , a r ch ip e l ag o ; is l an d e r .

Sl ush ; b ayg all [U S ] , cién a ga , j hil , vlei Ad j in sul ar , sea gir t ; ar ch ip e l agic
. . . .

Ad j m a r s h , - y ; sw am py , b o ggy ,
.

pl ashy , p o achy , q uaggy , so ft ; m uddy , Sl o p p y , s quashy ; p al ud al ; m oor -ish , -y ;

fen n y .

8 . F luid s in M otion

34 7 [ F l uid in m o tio n ] S t r e am
. . N . t
s re am &c .
( of wa ter ) 3 4 8 (of air ) 34 9 ,
.

V fl ow & c 3 4 8 ; bl ow & c 3 4 9
. . . .

1 00
3 50 3 56 M A TT E R III . II . 2

3 50 .
[C h ann e lfo r t h e p as s ag e o f 3 51 [ C h ann e l for t h e p as sa g e o f air ]
.

w at er ] C on d uit — N co n d uit , ch an . . Airp ip e — N air -p ip e , . t ub e ; air .

n el, d uct h ea d,
w a t e r co urs e , r ace ; bl o w b r e ath in g v e n t -h o l e ; sh aft ,
t ail r a ce ; a b it o a b o id e a u a b o it e a u , , ,
fl ue , ch im n e y , fun n e l , v e n t , n o s t r il , n o z
b ito ; a cequia -d or m a d re ; a rr oy o ; a dit , , ,
z le , th r o a t , w e asa n d , t r a ch e a
; b r o n ch
a q ue d uct can a l t ro ugh g utt e r p a n t il e ;
, , , ,
us , - ia ; l ar yn x , t o n s il s , w in d p ip e , Sp ir a
fl um e in g at e r un n e r ; l o ck w e ir t e d g e ;
, ,
-
,
cle ; v e n t i d uct , l a t o r ; l o uv re , V e n e t ian
- -

vena ; d ik e m ain g ully m o a t d it ch , , , , , bl in d s ; bl o w pip e & c ( win d ) 3 4 9 ; p ip e .

d rain sew e r cul v e rt cl o aca so ugh

, , , , ,
& c ( tu b e) 2 60 ; j hilm il; s m o k e st ack
. .

ke n n e l sip h o n ; piscin a ; p ip e & c ( tub e)

,
.

2 60 ; funn e l ; t un n e l & c ( pa ss a ge) 6 2 7 ; w a t e r w ast e p ip e ; e m un ct o r y g ull y .

,

h o l e art er y a or t a p o re sp out s cupp e r ; ad a j ut ag e ; h o se ; g ar g ur -go yl e ;

, , , , ,
-

p en sto ck w e ir ; fl oo d w at er g at e ; Slui ce l o ck v a lv e ; r o se ; w at e rw o r k s
,
-
, , .

Ad j v as cul ar & c (with h oles) 2 6 0

. . .

3 . I M P E RF ECT FL UI D S

3 5 2 S em iliq uidit y
. .
—N . s em i l iq uid 3 53[M ixture o f air an d w at er ]
.

t
it y s c i k in ess & c a dj v isc idit y
-o sit
y . .
-
,
Bub b l e [ C l o u d ] — N b ubbl e ; fo am
. . .
,

gum m gl utin m uc o sit y Sp iss cra ss -

fr o th , h e a d , s p um e , l a th e r , su d s, sp r a y ,
it ud e ; l e n t o r ; a dh esiv e n e s s & c ( coh esion ) . s urf, y e a st , b arm , s p in d rift .

46 . cl o u d , v a p o r , fo g , m is t , h az e , st e a m ;
im spis s in cr ass- a t io n ; th ick e n in g . s cu d , m essen g e r , r a ck , n im b us cum ul us ,

j e lly , m il cila g e , g e l at in ; car l o ck , fi sh w o o lp a ck , cirrus , st rat us ; cirro cum ul o

gl ue ; icht hy o co l , - l a ; isin gl ass ; m ucus, s t r a t us ; cirr o -cum ul us ; m a ck e r e l sk y ,

ph e lgm ; p it uit e , l av a ; gl air , st ar ch , g lu m ar e s t ail , d ir ty sk y ; cur l cl o ud ; fr o s t

’

t en , a lb um e n , m ilk , cr e am , p r o t e in ; s m o k e ; th un d e r h ea d .

t re acl e ; g um , siz e , gl ue ; w ax , b e esw ax ; [S cien ce o f cl oud s] n e ph e l ogn o sy n e ph

e m ul sio n , so up ; s q uas h , m ud , Sl us h , o g r ap h ; n e ph o l o gy .

Sl im e , o o z e ; m o ist ur e & c 3 3 9 ; m ars h & c . . e ffe rv e s ce n ce , fe rm e n t a t io n ; b ubbl in g

345 . c
. v .

V in spiss in crass -at e ; th ick en ; m ash ,

. n e b ul a ; cl o udlin e s s & c ( opa ci ty) 42 6 ; .

squa sh ch urn b e a t up , ,
. n e b u l o sity & c ( dim n ess ) 4 22 . .

Ad j se m i-fl uid - l iq uid ; t r em e ll o se ;

.
, V b ubbl e b oil fo am fro th m an tl e
.
, , , , ,

h al f-m e lt e d - fr o z e n ; m ilky m ud d y & c , ,

. s p ar kl e g uggl e gurgl e ; e ffe r v es ce fe r
, , ,

n .l act - e al - e an - e o us -esce n t -ife r ous ;, , , ,

m en t fi z z l e
,
.

e m ul siv e cur dl e d th ick succul e n t ul ig

, , , ,
Ad j b ubbl in g & c v ; fr o thy n appy
. . .
, ,

in o us . e ffe r v e sce n t s p ar kl in g m ou ss eu x up
, , ,
.

g e l at alb um m ucil ag gl ut in ous ; -

cl o u dy & c n ; th un d e r h e a d e d ; v a
. .
-

g e l a t in m astic a m yl a ce ous r o py cl am
, , , ,
p o ro us n e b ul o us o v e r cast
, ,
.

my l
c o
,
tt e d ; v is -cid -co u s
; s t icky , , Ph r t h e lo wr in g e l e m e n t s co wl s
. o er
’
the
t a cky ; Sl ab -b y ; l en tous T p ituito us ; , ,
d ark e n e d l an d scip [Parad ise Lost] .

m u cid -cul en t -co us

-
, ,
.

35 4 P u pl in e ss .
— N p ulp in ess & c . . . 3 55 U n ct uo usn ess
. N un ct u . .

a dj ; p ulp , p as t e , d o u gh , cur d , p ap , r o b ,
. o usn e ss & c a dj ; un ct uo s ity , l ub ricity ;
. .

j am , p ud d in g , p o ultice , grum e . o in t m e n t & c ( oil ) 356 ; an o in tm e n t ; .

Ad j . p ulpy &c . n .
; p ult a ceous , g ru l ub ricat io n & c 33 2 . .

m o us ; b accat e . V o il & c ( lu b rica te) 33 2

. . .

Ad j un ctuo us , o ily , o l e a g in o us, a di

.

p o se se b ace o us ; un g uin o us ; fa t -t y ; g re asy ; ,

w ax y , b utyr a ce o us ,
so a py ,

I sap o n a ce o us p i n gui d l ar d ace o us ; s l ipp er y

,

.
, ,

3 56 . b utt e r cre am gr e a se t all o w sue t l ar d d ripp in g

O il . N . o il , fat , , , , , , , ,

ex un g e T bl ubb e r ; gly ce rin st e arin e l ain e o l e ag in e ; so ap ; so ft so ap w ax

, , , , , ,

ce r e m e n t ; p a r affin s p e rm ace t i a dip o ce r e ; p e tr o l e um min er a l r o ck cr y s t a l

, , ,

1 02
III . III . 1 O R G AN I C M AT T E R 3 56 3 60

o il ; v e g e t abl e l
co z al iv e sa l a d o l in see d n ut o il ; a nim al n e at s
’

fo o t t r ain o il ; o in t m e n t un g ue n t l in im e n t ; a ceite am o l e Bar b ad o s t a r ;

, , , ,

fus e l g rain ra p e se n e ca 0 1 1 ; hyd r at e o f am yl gh ee k er o se n e n aph t h a , , , ,

s t e ar in .

3 56a . R e sin . N . r esin , r os in ; g um ; lac, s e a in l g w ax ; am b e r ,

g ris ; b it u
-

m en , p it ch ,
t ar ; as ph alt ,
-u m; cam ph or ; v a rn is h co p a l m a s t ic
, , ,
m ag ilp la c ,

q ue r ,
j ap an .

V . v a r n is h &c .
( over la y ) 22 3 .

Ad j . r e sin -ous , -y ; b it um in o us p it chy t arr y ; asph a lt , ,

-
ic, - it e .

SECTIO N III . O R G AN I C M AT T E R

1 . V I TA LI T Y

1 . V ita lity in gen era l

3 5 7 Org an iz at io n
. N o r g an iz e d 3 58 I n o rg an iz at ion
.
—N m in e ral
. . . .

w orl d , n a t ure ; l iv in g an im a t e d -w o r
ld , kin g d o m ; un o rg an iz e d in
n at ur e ; l iv in g b e in g s ; o r g a ni c r e m ain s , o r g a n ic b r ut e in a n im a t e m a t t e r .

fo ssil s .
[S cie n ce o f t h e m in e ra l k in g d o m ]
p ro t - o pl asm , - ein ; a lb um en ; s true m in e r a l o gy ; g eo - l o gy , - g n o sy , - S co py ;
tur e & c 3 2 9 ; o r g an - iz at io n , -ism
. m e t a ll - urgy , -o g r a p h y ; l it h o l o gy ; o ry c .

[S c ie n ce o f l iv in g b e in g s ] b io l o gy ; t o -
lo sy f. g p y T
- ra h .

n a t ur a l h ist o ry , o r g an ic ch e m ist ry ,
1
V t urn t o d ust . .

a n at o m y , phy s io l o g y ; z o ol o gy & c 368 ; Ad j in -o rg an ic, - an im a t e , - or g a n iz e d ; . .

b o t an y & c 369 ; n at ur a l is t . l ith o id a l a z o ic m in e ra l . .

a r ch e g e n e sis & c ( prod u ctio n ) 1 6 1 ; a n .

t h e ro z o id , b io p l asm , b io t ax y , ch r o m o so m e , d y sm e r om o r ph ; cc oe c- o l o gy ;
e r yth r o bl a st , ga m eta n gium , g am e t e , g e r m in a l m a t t e r , in v a g in a t io n ; is o
o O- g am y ; k a r y as t e r ; m a cr o m icr o - g a m e t e ; m e t a b o l is m , m e t a pl asm , o n t o
g en y , o v ar y , o v um , o x id a t io n , phyl o g en y , p o lym o rp hism , p r o t o z o a , Sp e r
m a r y , sp e rm at o z o on , t r o ph o pl a sm , v acuo l e , v e rt e b r a t io n , z o ogl oea , z yg o t e .

D a r w in Lam ar ck n e o - La m ar ck W e ism an n -ism m o rp h o l o gy

Ad j o r g an —
.

. ic, -iz e d ; k ar y o pl asm ic, un se gm e n t ic, v a cuo l ar , z o ogl oeic,

z o ogl oeo id .

3 59 L i fe N l ife; i-
t a l ity , - a b il 36 0 D ea t h — N d th d -
. v . . . e a ; e cea s e ,
.

it y ; an im a t io n ; v it a l - s p ar k , fl am e .
-m i se
; d i s so l uti o n , d e p a r t ur e , o b i t , r e
r e s p ir a t io n , w in d ; b r e a th -o f l ife , l e ase r e st
, , q ui e t us , f all ; l o ss b e r e av e ,

o f o n e s n o s t r il s ; l ife bl oo d ; Ar ch e us ; e x m en t
’
.

ist en ce & c 1 . . en d &c 67

. & c 1 42
cess at o n i
l o ss .

v iv ifi ca t io n ; o x yg e n ; v it a l -a ir , fo r ce ; e x t i n cti o n eb b o f -1ife & c 3 5 9 . .

v it a l iz at io n ; r ev iv ifi cat io n &c 1 63 ; . d e a t h - w arr an t , - w at ch , - r a t t l e , - b e d ;

Pr o m e th e us ; l ife t o co m e & c ( d es tin y ) . st r o ke a g o n i es sh ad e s v a ll e y o f

1 52 t h e s h ad o w j aw s h an d o f d e a t h ;
l as t —
.

[S cie n ce life ] physio l o gy b io l o gy ;

of ,
bre at h , g asp , a g o ni e s ; d y i n g

a n im a l e co n o m y .
-
d ay , b r e a th , ag o n i es ch a n t d u cygn e;
n o ur is hm e n t s t aff o f l ife & c (food ) ,
. r igor m or tis ; S tyg i an s h o r e .

2 98 . Ki n g - o f t e rr o r s , De ath ; Deat h ,
V . l iv e & c a dj ; l iv e b r e ath e
be -
a . .
, ,
m o r t a l i ty ; d oo m & c ( n ecessity ) 6 0 1
“ ”
.

resp ir e ; sub sist & c ( exis t) 1 ; w a lk t h e He ll s g ri m T y r an t [ Po p e ]

’
.
.

e uth an as i a ; b r e a k up o f t h e sy st e m ;
“
e ar t h ; s t r ut a n d fr e t o n e s h o ur up o n
’

t h e st ag e [M a cb eth ] ; b e s p ar e d n at ur a l - d e a t h , d e ca y ; s ud d e n
”
. v io

se e t h e l ight b e b o rn co m e in t o t h e , ,
l e n t d e ath ; un t i m e ly e n d , w at e ry gr av e ;
1
T h e t e r m n at u ra l h istor y is al so use d as r e l at in g t o all t h e o b j e ct s in N at ure wh e t h e r o rg ani c

or in o r g an ic, an d in clud in g t h erefore miner a logy , geology , m eteor ology, & c .

1 03
359 3 61 M ATTE R III . III . 1

w o rl d ; f e t ch d r aw - br e ath the ,
d e bt of n a u e t r ; suf o ca f
ti o n asphyx i a ; ,

br e at h o f life ; q ui ck en ; r ev i v e ; co m e f at a l
d i s e as e & c .
( dis ease) 6 5 5 d e ath
to ,
life . bl ow & c ( killin g) 3 6 1 . .

gi v e birth t o & c ( pr od uce) 1 6 1 ; bri n g . n e cr o l o gy , bill s o f m o rt a l i t y , o bit ua r y ;

to l i f e p ut
,
i n t o lif e v it a l i z e ; v i v i -f
y , ,
d e ath so n g & c ( la m en ta ti on ) 83 9 . .

- fi
ca t e ; r e an i m a t e & c ( res tor e) 660 ; V d ie , e x pir e , p e ri s h ; m e e t o n e s ’
. .

ke e p - ali v e b o d y a n d so ul t o ge th e r
, ,
-d e a
th , e n d ; p ass aw a y , b e t a k e n ;

t h e w o lf fr o m t h e d o o r ; s upp o rt lif e yi e l d r esig n o n e s br e ath ; r e sig n o n e s

’ ’
.

h av e n i n e li v es l i k e a cat .
-
b e i n g , life ; e n d o n e s - d a y s , life ,
’

Ad j l i v i n g a l i v e ; in - l i fe
.
,
t h e fl esh r t hly car e e r ; br e ath e o n e s l ast ; cease
, , ea
’

t h e l an d o f t h e li v i n g ; o n thi s si d e o f t o - li v e br e ath e ; d e p a rt thi s l i fe ; b e ,

t h e gr av e abo v e ,
gr oun d br e athi n g -
n o m o r e & c a dj ; g o
, drop pop ,
. .

q ui ck a n i m at e d ; an i m a t i v e ; li v e ly & c
,
o ff; l o se l ay d ow n r e l i n q ui sh sur .

( a ctive) 6 8 2 ; all a li v e an d ki cki n g ; t en a

’
r e n d e r o n e s life ; d r o p si n k in t o t h e
’
cio us o f lif e . gr av e ; c l o s e o n e s e y e s ; f a ll d ro p
v it a l ic ; V i v i - fy in g -fi e d & c v ; d o w n d e a d ; br e a k o n e s n e ck ;
’
-
,
-
d ea d
, ,
. .
,

v i a bl e z o eti c ; Pr o m e th e an
,
gi v e yi e l d up t h e gh o st ; b e all ov e r
.

Ad v viven di ca us a
. . w ith o n e .

Ph r a tq ui vi vere m i li tare es t [
. S en e ca ] ; n on est p ay t h e d e bt t o n a t ur e s h uffl e o ff thi s ,

vi vere sed va ler e vi ta [ M a rt i al ]

.
m o rt al co il t a k e o n e s l a s t s l e e p ; g o t h e
.

,
’

w ay o f all fl e s h ; h an d p ass -in on e s ’

ch e ck s in o n e s chip s [ i gr e at e r n um b e r m aj or ity ; c om e
’
,
U j o n t h e -
.

’
,

t ur n t o d ust ; cr o ss t h e 8 tyg i an fe rry ; g o t o - on e s l on g a cc o un t o n e s l as t ,

’

Da v y J o n es s l o ck e r
’ ’
hom e ,
t h e w a ll ; r e ce i v e o n e s d e ath w ar r an t m ak e
, ,

o n e s will s t e p o ut d ie a n at ur a l d e ath g o o ut lik e t h e sn u ff o f a c an d l e ;

’
, , ,

com e t o an un t i m e ly e n d ; c a t ch o n e s d e a th ; g o o ff t h e h oo k s ki ck t h e b uck e t
’
, ,
’
h o p t h e t w ig t urn up o n e s t o e s ; d ie a v i o l e n t d e a th & c ( b e killed ) 36 1
,
. .

Ad j d e a d life l ess ; d e ce ase d d em i se d d e p ar t e d d e fun ct ; l a t e g on e n o

.
, , , , , ,

m o r e ; ex ih - a n i m a t e ; o ut o f t h e w o r l d t ak e n o ff r e l e as e d ; d e p ar t e d thi s
d e a d a n d g o n e ; d e a d as —
, ,

life & c . a d o o r n a il a d o o rp o st m utt o n a , , ,

’
h er r i n g n it s ; l aun ch e d i n t o e t e r n ity g a th e r e d t o o n e s f a th e r s n um b e r e d
, , ,

with t h e d e ad .

d yi n g & c v ; m o r i - b un d - e n t T; hipp o cr ati c ; in - ar ticulo

. .
,
ex tr em is ; in ,

a g o n y o f d ea th ; g o i n g o ff; a ux a b oi s ; o n o n e s -l as t l e g s d e ath
’
t h e - j aw s , , ,
’ ’
b e d ; at -t h e p o i n t o f d e a th d e ath s d oo r t h e l as t g a s p ; n e a r o n e s en d
, , ,

gi v en o v e r b o o k e d ; w ith o n e f o o t in t o tt e r i n g o n t h e bri n k o f t h e gr av e
, .

s t i llb o r n ; m o rt ua ry ; d e a d ly & c ( k illin g) 36 1 . .

Ad v post - obit , . m or tem .

Ph r li fe bb s , f a i ls , h an g s b y a t h r ead ; on e s -d ay s are n um b ere d , h o ur is co m e ,

’
.
-e

ra ce is r un , d oo m is s e a l e d ; D ea t h -k n o ck s a t t h e d o o r , s t ar e s o n e in t h e f a ce ; t h e
b rea t h is o ut o f t h e b o d y ; t h e g ra v e clo se s ov e r o n e ; sic i tur a d a s tr a [Ve r g i l] ; d e m or tuis
n i l n i si bon um ; d u lce cl d ecor um es t pr o a tri a m ori [ Ho ra ce ] ; h on es ta m or s tur i vi ta p oti or p p
[T a cit us ] ; in a d a m a n t i n e ch ain s sh a ll d eat h b e b o un d [Po e ] ; m or s u lti m a lin ea r er um p
es t [ Ho r ace ] ; om n i a m or s ceq ua t [ laud i an us ] ; s ak e t h e g risl y T error C [Pa ra d is e Lost p
t h e lo n e co uch o f h is e v e r la st i n g sle e [Sh e lley ] p .

361 [ De str ucti o n o f lif e ; v i o l en t d eath ] Kill in g

. N killi n g & c v ; h o m i . . . .

ci d e , m a n s l a ught e r , m ur d e r , a s s as s i n a ti o n , t r u cid at io n j , o ccisio n T e f fus i o n o f

bl o o d ; bl oo d , -s h e d ; go r e , s l aught e r , car n ag e , b ut ch e ry ; b a ttue .

m assa cr e ; fus i ll a d e , n oyad e ; T h uggi sm .

d e athbl ow , fi n i shi n g st r o k e , coup d e gr a ce , q ui e t us ; e x e cuti o n & c ( ca pita l .

pun is h m en t) 9 7 2 ; j ud i ci a l m ur d e r ; m a r tyr d o m .

b ut ch e r , s l ay e r , m ur d e r e r , C a i n , a ssass i n , cutthr o at , g arr o t e r , br a vo , T hug ,

M o l o ch , m a t a d o r , sa br eur ; guet d — pen s ; g a ll o w s , e x e cuti o n e r & c ( pun ish m en t)
-
.

9 7 5 ; m an e a t e r , ap a ch e , h a t ch e t m an [
-
U h i ghbi n d e r [U . .

r e g i ci d e , p a rr i ci d e , fr a t r i ci d e , i n f an t i ci d e , f e t i ci d e , f oe ti ci d e , ux o r i ci d e v ati c i d e .
,
sui ci d e , felo d e se , s utt ee , J ugg e r n a t h ; i m m o l a ti o n , h o l o ca us t .

suff o ca ti o n , str an g ul a ti on ar rot e ; h an g i n g & c v l api d ati on

, g
. . .
3 63 3 67 M ATTE R II I . I II . 1

V i n t e r , b ury ; y
. l a in c o n s ig n t o t h e -
gr av e , t o m b ; e n in -t o m b i n hum e
l ay o ut ; p e r f o r m a f un e r a l ; e m b al m , m um m i fy ; t o ll t h e k n e ll ; put t o b e d with a
s h o v e l ; i n ur n .

e x h um e d i sm t e r un e a rth , ,
.

Ad j b ur i e d & c v ; b uri a l fu e r e al
. n -
. .
, ,
- b rial ; m o r t uary , se p ul chr al c i n e r ary ; ,

e l e gi ac ; n e cr o s co p i c
—
.

Ad v in m em or ia m ; post -obit, mor tem ; b e n e a th t h e

. so d .

Ph r h icj a cet, ci— git ; R I P ; r eq uiesc

. a t in ace ; t h e lo n e co uch o f h is e v e rlas t in g slee
. . p p
[Sh e lle y ] ; w i t h o u t a g r a v e [B y ro n ] ; in t h e d a rk
’ ’
u nk n e ll d , un co flin d , an d un k n o w n
u n i o n o f i n s e n s a t e d us t [B y ro n ] ; t h e d ee co ld sh ad o w o f t h e t o m b [M oo re ] p .

2 . S p eci a l V ita lity

3 64 An im a l it y — N an i m a l l i fe ; V eg e t ab il it y r
’
3 65 N v e g e t a bl e
—
. . . . . .

a n i m a ti o n ,
-
l it y , liz at io n ; an i m al n ess ,
-
life ; v e g e t a - ti o n , -b i1it y T v e ge t a lity .

co rp o r e a l n a t ur e , h um an s y st e m ; b r e a th . Ad j r an k , l us h ; v e g e t -a bl e , -a1, -iv e
. .

fl es h , an d bl o o d ; physi q ue ; str e n gth

& c 1 59
. .

Ad j fl esh ly , h um an , c o rp o r e a l
. .

366 . An im a l — . N . an i m al ,
ki n g 3 6 7 V eg e t ab l e — N
. . . ve g e t abl e ,

d o m ; f a un a ; brut e cr e ati o n . ki n g d o m ; fl o r a , v e r d ure .

b e ast brut e cr e at ur e cr e at e d b e i n g ;
, ,
pl an t ; tr ee s hrub b ush ; cr e e p e r ;
, , ,

cr e e pi n g li v i n g thi n g ; d um b -an i m al h e rb ~ ag e ; gr a ss , ,
.

cr e a t ur e . an n ual ; p e r b i tri - en n ial ; e x o ti c .

fl o cks an d h e r d s li v e s t o ck ; d o m e st i c ti m b e r f o re st ; w o o d ~1an d s ; t i m b e r
, , ,

w il d a n i m a l s ; g am e ferae n a tur oe; l an d ; h ur st frith h o lt w e a l d p a rk , , , , , ,

b e ast s o f t h e fi e l d f o wl s o f t h e air d en i ch a se
,
gr e e n wo o d br a ke gr ov e co p se , , , , , ,

z e n s o f t h e d ay ; bl ack g am e - gr o use ; co ppi ce b oca ge t o p e cl um p o f tr e es -

, , , , ,

bl a ck co ck d uck gr o use pl ov e r r ail ,

th i cke t spi n e t spi n n e y ; un d e r br us h
, , , , , ,

sn ip e . w oo d ; scr ub ; b o s ca g e b o s k cej a ch ap ar , , ,

m am m a l u a d r u p e d bir d r e ptil e r a l m o tt e [ U a rb o r e t um & c 3 7 1

q , , , , ,
. . .

fish cr ust a ce an s h e llfi s h m o llusk w o r m

, ,
b ush j un gl e pr ai r i e ; h e ath -e r ; fe r n
, , , , , , ,

i n se ct z o ophyt e ; an i m al cul e & c 1 93 ; br a ck e n ; furz e g o r se whi n ; gr ass t urf ;

,
.
, , ,
-t ur e
ll i g t r r d i l h yb ri g ; t urb a ry ; se d g e r ush
u -t ur a e
a a o c o co e;
,
o n e e e ; s a an ; p as , , ,

t r o ut . w e e d ; fun gus m us hr o o m t oad st o o l ; , ,

h o r se & c ( b ea s t of b urd en ) 2 7 1 ; cattl e

. li ch e n m oss co n f e rv a m o l d ; gr o wth ; , , , ,

ki n e o x ; b ull -o ck ; cow m il ch cow

, ,
a lf a lf a a l fi l ar ia b an y an ; bl o w bl o wth ;
, , , , ,

ca lf ,
h e ife r s h o r th o r n ; sh e e p ; l am b
,
fl o re t p e ti o l e ; pin g r ass ti m o thy y am , , , , ,
-k in
; e w e r a m t u p ; p,
i g s w i n e b o a
,
r y e w Z i n n i a , , , ,
.

h o g sow ; s t e e r s t o t ; t ag t e g ; bi so n
, ,
f o li a g e br an ch b o ugh r am a g e st e m
, , , , , , ,

b u ff a l o y ak z e b u , ,
tige ll a ; sp r a y & c 5 1 l e af
. . .

d o g h o un d ; p up -py ; wh e lp cur
,
fl ow e r bl osso m bi n e ; fl ow er i n g pl an t ;
, , , , ,

m o n gr e l ; h o us e w a t ch she e p sh ep ti m b e r fr uit - t r e e ; p ul se l e gum e ,

.

h e r d s sp o rti n g f an cy l ap t oy
’
Ad j v e g et -a bl e -al -iv e -ous T .
, , ,

b ull b ad g e r - d o g m asti ff bl o o d gre y h e rb -aceo us - al b o t an i c ; syl v an sil v an ; , ,

s t ag d eer fo x o tt e r - h o un d ; h a r r i e r a r b o r - ar y - eous -esce n t -ical j wo o d y , , , , ,

b e agl e sp an i e l p o i n t e r se tt e r r e tri ev e r ; gr a ss y ; v e r - d an t -d uro us fl or al m ossy ;

, , , , , ,

N e w fo un d l an d ; w at e r - d o g s p an i e l ; lig o us -eo n s ; w o o d en l e gum i n o us ;

n -
, , ,

p ug ,
p o o d l e ; turn s p i t ; t e rr i e r ; fo x b o s ky ce s pit ose t ur f like t urfy ; e n d , ,
-
,

S ky e t e rr i e r ; Dan d i e D i n m o n t ; co ll i e e x - o g e n o us . .

cat ; p us s -
y ; g r i m alki n ; gib ,
t om Ph r g r e e n r o b e d se na t o rs o f mig h t y .
-

cat ; fo x R e yn a r d v ix e n st ag d ee r w oo d s [Ke at s ] ; t hi s is t h e forest p rim ev al

o n g f e llo w ]
, , , , ,
[L
h ar t b uck d o e r o e ; car i b o u co yo t e
, , , , ,
.

e lk m o o se m us k o x s a m b ar
, , ,
.

b i r d ; p o u lt r y fo w l co ck h e n chi c ken Ch an ti cl ee r p artl e t r o o s te r d un g

, , , , , , , ,

hill co ck b arn d oo r fowl ; f eath er e d -trib es son gst e r s i ng i n g d i c ky bir d ;

,
-
,

1 06
III . III . 1 O R G AN I C M ATTE R 3 68 3 72

ca n a ry ; fi n c h ; a b er d ev i n e ,
cus h at , c ygn e t ri n g d ov e
, , s s i kin , s w an , wo o d
pigeo n .

sn a k e s e rp e n t v ip e r e ft ; asp i c k ; v er m i n
-
, , , , .

Ad j an i m a l z o ol o g i ca l
.
,
.

e q ui n e b o v i n e v a cci n e canin e f e l i n e fi s hy ; pi sca t o r -y

, ,
ve r m i c ul a r ; g a ll i n a ce o us r aso r i a l so l i -
d un g ul a t e - ed
p ,
, , , ,
- a i l ; m o ll us c o us ,
, ,
.

368 .
[T h e s c e n ce o f anim a s
i l ] Z o ol 3 69 [
T h e sci e n ce o f pl a n t s ] Bo t
.

o gy — N . l gy -n o m y -gr aphy . z o o- o , an y . N b o t an y ; phy s i o l o g i ca l

, , .

-t o m y
; a n a t o m y ; co m p a r ati v e an at s tr uct ur a l s y st em a t i c b o t a n y ; p h y t o

o m y ; an i m a l co m p a r a ti v e phy si o l —
gr phy l o gy -t o m y ; v e g e t a bl e phy s
a , ,

o g y m o r ph o l o gy ; m am m al o gy . io lo g y h e r b o r i z at i o n d e n d r
, myc ,

an th r o p o r ni th i chthy h e rp e t f un g alg -o l o gy ; fl o r a ro m o n a ; b o t an i c ,

o ph i m a l ac h e l m i n th e n t o m o r g ar d en & c ( gard en ) 3 7 1 ; h or tus si ccus

.
,

y o t p a l eo n t m as t v e r m e -
o l o gy ; h er b arium h e r b al ,
.

i c hthy & c -o t om y ; t axi d e rm y . . b t i t

o a n s & c ; h e r b -
is t -
a ri s t - li
a st .
, , ,

zo & c -o l o g i st . .
-
o ri st - a ri a n
,
.

Ad j z ool o gi ca l & c n
. . . V b o t a n iz e h e rb o riz e
.
,
.

Ad j b o t an i ca l & c n b ot an i c
. . . .

370 T h e e co n o m y o r m an ag e m e n t
[ .
[Th e e co n o m y o r m an ag e m e n t 371 .

of a n i m a l s ] C ir cur at ion T N t am o f pl a n t s ] A g r icul t ur e N ag ricul . . . .

’
in g & c v ; cir cur at io n r z o oh y gian t ics ;1
. . t ur e cult i v a t i o n h usb an d ry f a rm i n g ;
, , , ,

d om est i c- a t i o n - ity ; m an eg e v e t e r in g e o r g i cs g e o p o n i cs ; t i ll a g e ag r o n o m y
, , , , ,

a ry a rt ; f a rri e ry ; br ee d i n g p i sci cult ur e g ar d e n i n g s p ad e h usb an d r y v i n t ag e ; ,

.
, ,

m e n a g e ri e V i v a ri um z o ol o g i ca l g ar , h o rt ar b o r fl o r -icult ure ; l an d s ca p e
,

d e n ; b e ar pit ; av i a ry a pi ary a l v e a ry g ar d e n i n g ; v iti cult ur e , , , .

b e e hi v e ; hi v e ; aq uari um fi sh e ry ; d uck h usb an d m an h o r t i cult uri st g ar d e n e r

, , , ,

fish - p on d . fl o r i st ; ag ricult -o r -urist y eo m an f arm , ,

[Destructi on o f an i m al s] ph t h iso z o er cul t i v a t o r till e r o f t h e so i l w o o d , , ,

ics & c ( killin g) 36 1 cutt e r b ackw oo d sm an ; gr a n g e r h a b i t

2
. .
, ,

n eat co w S h ep - h er d ; gr a zi e r d ro an t vign eron v iti cul t uri st ; T r i pto l e m us , , , .

v er ,
co w k e e p e r ; tr a i n e r b r e e d e r ; api a fi e l d m e a d o w g a r d e n ; b o t an i c
, , ,

ri an api ar i st ; b ull w h a cke r [U

,
co w wi n t e r o rn am e n t a l fl o w e r k i t ch en .

b o y co w p un c h e r [
,
U f ar r i e r ; h o r se m ark e t h op
. g ar d e n ; n urse ry ;
l e e ch - d o c t o r ; va quero v e t e ri n a ri an
,
gre en h ot - h o use ; co n se r v at o r y b e d , , , ,

v e t e r i n a ry s urg eo n b o r d e r se e d pl o t ; gr as spl o t g ras s pl at

.
, , ,

ca g e & c ( pr is on ) 7 5 2 h en co o p bir d l awn ; p ark & c ( p lea sur e gr oun d ) 8 4 0 ;

.
,
.

cag e cauf s h ee pfo l d & c ( in closure) 2 3 2

,
p art e rr e s hr ubb e r y pl an t at i o n av e n ue
,
. .
, , , ,

V .t am e d o m e st ic at e a ccl i m at i z e
,
a r b o r e t um p i n e ry p i n e t um o r ch a r d ;
, , , , ,

br e e d t en d br e ak in tr ai n ; c ag e bri d l e
, ,
v in e y a r d v i n e ry ; o r a n g e r y ; f a r m & c
, , , , .

& c ( res tr ain ) 7 5 1

.
( a b od e) 1 8 9
. .

Ad j p ast o r al b uco li c ; t am e d o m esti c

. V cul t i v a t e ; t i ll
,
t h e so i l ; f a rm ,
. .
, ,

g ar d e n ; so w pl an t ; r eap m o w cut ; , , ,

m an ur e d r ess t h e g r o un d d ig d e l v e d ibbl e h o e pl o ugh pl ow h a r r o w

, , , , , , , , ,

r ak e w e e d lo p an d t o p ; b a ckse t [U
, ,
.

Ad j ag r - icult ural - ari an - esti o .

, ,
.

ar abl e ; p r e d i al r ur a l r usti c co un t r y ; h o rt i cult ur a l , , ,

.

3 7 2 M an k in d N m an , - ki n d ; h um an -r ac e , s p e ci es , ki n d , n a t ur e ;
. . .

h um an ity , m o rt a l i ty , fl esh , ge n e r ati o n .

i
[S c e ce o f m a ] a
n n n t hr p -
o o ol gy ,
-
g e n y ,
-gr a phy
,
-
so phy ; e t h n o -
l o gy ,
-
g ra
phy ; h um an i t ar i an .

hum an b e i n g ; p e r so n , -ag e ; i n d i v i d ua l , cre at ur e , f e ll o w cr e a t ur e , m o r t al ,

b o d y , so m e b o d y , o n e ; such a so m e o ne ; so ul , l i v i n g so ul ; e a r t hl i n g ; p a r t y ,
h e ad , h an d ; dra m a tis p erson az; quid am .

1
Ben t h am .
2
Ben t h am .

1 07
 3 72 376 M ATT E R III . III . 1

p eo pl e p e r so n s fo lk p ubli c so ci e ty w o rl d ; comm un ity

, , a t l a rg e ; g e n e r al
, , , ,

p ubl i c ; n a t i o n - a l i ty ; s t at e r e a l m ; co m m o n -w e a l -we alth ; r e p ubli c b o d y

, , , ,

p o l i t i c ; m i lli o n & c ( comm on a lty ) 8 7 6 ; p o p ul a t i o n & c ( in h a bitan t) 1 88

. . .

co s m o p o l i t e ; l o r d s o f t h e cr e a t i o n ; o ur s e l v e s .

Ad j h um an m o rt a l p e r so n al i n d i v i d ua l n a ti on al c i v i c p ubli c so ci al ;
.
, , , , , , ,

cos m o p o l i t a n ; a n th r o p o i d .

Ph r a m I n o t a m an an d a b ro t h e r ?
. W e d g wo od ]
[ .

3 73 M an . N m an , m al e , h e ; m an
. . 3 74 . Wo m an . N w o m an .
,
sh e , fe
h o o d & c ( ad oles cen ce) 1 3 1 ; g e n tl e m a n ,
. m a l e , p e tt i co at .

s ir , m a st e r ; s ah i b y e o m a n , W ight , s w a i n , fe m i n a l i t y , m uli e brity ; w o m an h oo d

f e ll o w , bl ad e , b eau, e lf, ch a p , g affe r , & c ( a d olescen ce) 1 3 1
. .

go o d m an ; h usb an d & c (m ar ried m an ) . w o m a n k i n d ; t h e - s ex , f air ; f air 1

9 03 ; M r , m i st e r ; b o y & c ( y ou th ) 1 2 9
. . . so ft e r se x ; w e ak e r v es s e l .

[M al e an i m al ] co ck , d r ak e , g an d e r , d am e , m ad am , m a d a m e, m i s tr e ss ,
d o g , b oar , st a g , h ar t , b u ck , h o r se , e n M rs , l a d y , d o n n a , b e ll e , m a tr o n , d o w
t i re h o r s e , s t alli o n ; g i b t o m - cat ; h e a g e r , g o o d y , g a m m e r F r a u , fr o w V rouw
, ,

Billy - g o at ; r a m , t up ; b ull , - o ck ; cap o n , r an i ; g o o d -w o m a n , w if e ; s q uaw ;

o x , g e l d i n g ; s t ee r , s t o t w i fe & c ( mar ria ge ) 903 m atr o n -ag e ,
—
. .

Ad j m al e , h e , m asculi n e ; m an ly ,
. hood .

v i r il e ; um- w o m an ly , - f e m i n i n e . b a ch e l o r g i rl , n e w w o m an , suffr a
Ph r h om in em p a gina n os tra s a pi t [
. M an ] ; g e tt e s uffr a gi st , .

h o m o k o mi n i a ut d eus a ut l u p us [ E r asm us ] ; n y m ph w e n ch gr i s e tt e ; gi r l & c , , .

h om o vi tae comm od a tus n on d on a tus est [ S y rus ]

( y outh ) 1 2 9
.

[Effe m i n acy ] b e tty co t b e tty [U , .

c o t q ue an h e n h uss y m o lly co d d l e m uff o l d w o m an

, , , , .

[
F e m a l e a n i m a l ] h e n bit c h so w d o e r o e m a r e ; s h e N a nn y -g at
, o ; ewe , , , , ,

co w ; l i o n e s s t i g r e s s ; v i x e n ,
.

gyn e caeum .

Ad j f em a l e sh e ; fem i n i n e w om an ly l ad ylik e m atr on ly m a i d e n ly ;

.
, , , , ,

wo m an i sh e ff e m i n at e un m an ly ; gyn e ci c gy n aeci c
, , ,
.

Ph r a p er f ect w o m an n o b ly p l ann e d
.
[W o r d sw o r t h ] ; a lo v ely la d y g ar m e n t e d in
wh i t e [Sh e lle y ] ; d a s E wi g Weiblich e zi eh t u n s h i n a n [G o e t h e ] ; e a rt h s n o b le s t t h in g a
” -
’

w o m a n p e rf e ct e d [Lo w e ll ] ; es d e vi d ri o la m ujer ;
,

sh e m o v e s a g o d d e s s a n d sh e lo o k s a

q ue e n [P o p e ] ; t h e b e aut y o f a lov e ly wo m an is lik e m usi c [ G E lio t ] ; va rium et m uta .

b ile sem p er femin a [ V erg i l ] ; wo m an is t h e le ss er m an [ T e n n ys o n ] .

2 . S E N S A TI ON
1 . S en sa tion i n gen er a l

3 7 5 Ph y sical S en s ib il it y
. N sen . . 37 6 . Ph y sica l I n se n s ib il it y .
—N .

s ib ilit y ; s e n s iti v e n e ss & c a dj ; phy s i ca l . . i n se n si b i l i t y phy si ca l i n sen sibility ; o h

,

se n s ibility , f e e li n g , i m pr e ss ibil i ty , p e r t us en ess & c a dj ; p a l s y p ar alysi s . .

, ,

ce pt iv it y , mst h e t ics ; m o r a l se n s ibility a n aes th es i a ; s l e e p & c (ina ctivity) 683 ; .

& c 8 22
. . m o r a l i n s e n s ibility & c 8 2 3 ; h e m ipl e gi a .
,

se n sa ti o n , i m p r e ss i o n ; con sci o usn es s m o t o r p a r a ly s i s .

& c ( k n ow led ge) 4 9 0

. . an aes th e ti c a g e n t o pi um e th e r chl o , , ,

t
e x e rn a l s e n se s . r o fo rm chl o r a l ; n it r o us o x i d e l aughi n g
, ,

V ibl e & c j fe e l g a s ; e x h i l a r a t i n g g a s p r o t ox i d e o f n i
be -
ad -o f
. sen s . .
; , ,

p e r ce i v e . tr o g en ; r e frig e r at i o n .

r en d e r -se n sibl e & c a dj ; sh ar p e n . .

,
V b e - i n sen sibl e & c a dj ; h av e a
. . .

-thi ck s ki n r hi n o ce r o s hi d e
culti v a t e t ut o r ,
.
,
.

caus e se n s a t i o n i m pr e ss ; ex cit e ,
r e n d e r -i n se n s ibl e & c a dj ; bl un t . .
,

pr o d uce an i m p r e ss i o n . p all o bt un d b e n um b p ar a lyz e ; put

, , ,

Ad j se n s - ibl e
.
-it iv e -uo us
; aes , ,
un d e r t h e i n fl ue n c e o f - chl o r o fo r m & c .

th e ti c p e r ce p t i v e se n ti en t ; co n sci o us
, ,
n ; st up e fy s t un
.
,
.

& c (awar e) 4 90
. . Ad j i n sen sibl e , un fe e li n g sen se l e ss,
.
,

1 08
38 0 3 85 M ATT E R III . III . 2

3 80 . S e n s at ion s of T o uch .
—N . 38 1 [I n se n s ibility t o t o uch ] Num b
.

i t chi n g &c v ti t ill at i o n ,

. . fo rm i c ati o n ,
n e ss N n um b n e ss & c ( ph ysica l in
. . .
«

a ur a ; s t er eo g n o s i s . sen sibility ) 3 76 ; a naes th e s i a ; pi n s an d

V it ch t i n gl e cr e e p
.
, , ,
thrill ,
s ti n g ; n e e d l es .

pri ck -le ; t i ckl e t it i ll at e

, ,
. V b e n um b & c 3 7 6
. . .

Ad j i t chi n g & c v ;
. . . t r
s e eo gn o s ti c ,
Ad j n um b ; b e n um b e d & c v ; d e ad
. . .

titill ati v e . e n e d ; i n t a n gibl e i m p a lp a bl e , .

H ea t

3 82 . He at . N h e a t , c alo ri c ; t e m
. 383 Co l d . N co l d , -n e ss & c a dj ; . . . .

pe rat ur e , f e rv o r ca li d ity ; in
w a r m th , ,
frig i d ity , i n cl e m e n cy , fr esco .

ca 1 in can d -e s ce n ce ; gl o w fl us h ; f ev e r , , w i n t e r ; d e pth o f h ar d wi n t e r ;
h e c ti c . S ib e ri a , N o v a Ze m b la .

phl o gi st o n ; fi re s p ark sc i n till ati o n , , ,

ice ; s n o w , fl a ke , cry s t a l , d rift ;
fl ash fl am e bl az e ; b o n fi r e ; fi r e w o r k
, , , l t ; h ail - s t o n e ; ri m e fr o s t ; h o ar
s ee , ,

pyr o t e ch n y ; w il d fi r e ; s h e e t o f fi r e l am ,
w hit e h ard s h ar p fr o st ; b arf;
b e n t fl am e ; d e v o ur i n g e l em en t ; ad i a gl a z e [U l o lly [N . i ci cl e .
,

t h e rm an cy r e cal esce n ce . t h i ck ribb e d ice ; f a ll o f sn o w

-
h e av y ,

s um m e r d o g d ay s ; ca ni cul a r d a y s ;
,
f all ; ice -b e rg - fl o e ; fl o e b e rg ; gl aci e r ; ,

b ak i n g & c 3 8 4 whi t e t r o pi cal p r uin a

’

. n evee , ser a c; .

Afri c Be n g a l sum m e r bl o o d h e a t ; [S e n s a t i o n o f co l d ] chilli n ess & c a dj ; . .

Si r o cco si m o o m ; br o il i n g sun ; i n s o l ati o n ;

,
ch i ll ; s hi v e r i n g & c v ; g o ose s ki n r ig o r
,
. .
,

war m i n g & c 3 84 . . h o rripil at i o n ch att e ri n g o f t ee th , .

s un & c ( lum in a r y ) 42 3 . . V b e - co l d & c a dj ; s hi v e r s t a r v e

. . .
, ,

[S ci en ce o f h e at ] pyr o l o gy ; th e rm q ua k e s h a k e t r e m bl e s h ud d e r d i d d e r
, , , , ,

o l o gy - o t i cs ; th e r m o m e t e r & c 3 8 9
,
. .
q ui v e r ; p e ri s h w ith co l d ; chill & c (r en d er .

V b e - h o t & c a dj ; gl o w fl us h co ld ) 3 8 5 ; h o r rip i l a t e

Ad j co l d co o l ; chill —
.
,
.
,
. .

s w e a t s w e lt e r b as k sm o k e r e e k s t e w
, , , , , , .
y ; g e li d frigi d
, , , ,

si m m er se e th e ,
b o i l b ur n br o il bl a z e , , , , , a lgi d ; fr e s h k e e n bl e ak r aw in cl em , , , ,

fl am e ; sm o l d e r ; p a r ch f um e p an t , ,
. e n t bitt e r biti n g n i v eo us c ut t i n g n ip
, , , , ,

h e at & c (m a k e h ot) 3 84 ; r e c al es c e ;
. pi n g pi e r ci n g pi n chi n g ; cl a y co l d ;
, ,

th aw gi v e,
. st arv e d & c ( m a d e cold ) 385 ; s hi v e ri n g
.

Ad j h o t w ar m m il d g en i a l t e pi d
.
, , , , , & c v ; a g ui s h tra n si d e fr oid ; fr o st
. .
,

l uk ew ar m un fr o z e n ; th e r m - al -ic ca l o bitt en - b o un d -n ipp e d

co l d as —
.
, , , ,

r ifi c ; f e r v - e n t -
id ; a r d e n t ; a gl o w ,
. a st o n e m a rbl e lead , , ,

s un n y t o rri d tr o p i ca l e s ti v a l ca n i o
, , , ,
ir o n a fr o g, ch a r ity C hri st m as ; , ,

ul a r ; cl o s e s ultry st ifl i n g s t uffy s uffo

, , , ,
c o o l as -a cucum b e r cus t a r d ,
.

cati n g o ppr e ss i v e ; r e e ki n g & c v ; b ak

,
. . icy gl aci a l fr o s ty fr e e zi n g pr ui n ose
, , , , ,

in g & c 38 4 wi n try br um al hib e rn al b or e a l ar cti c

S ib e ri an hy e m a l ; h yp e r b o r e —
,
. .
, , , ,

red w hit e ki n g b u rni n g sm o , an -a l ice ,

&c v. . pipi n g h o t ; lik e -a furn ace ,

b o un d ; fr o z e n o ut .

an o v e n ; h o t a s -fire p e pp e r ; h o t ,
un -w a r m e d - th aw e d ; l uk e w a r m t e p , ,

e o ugh t o r o as t a
n n o x i ; so ch e im a l -ch e im e n al - ch e im ic
d i -
.
, ,
.

fi e r y ; in can d i n ca l - e s ce n t ; c an d en t Ad v co l d ly bitt er ly & c a dj d p ierr e ,

.
,
. .

e b ull i e n t gl o w i n g sm o ki n g ; li v e ; o n fen dre

, ,
.

fi re ; bl a zi n g & c v ; in fl am e s a bl a z e ; . .
-
,

a light afi r e
,
a bl a z e ; un - q ue n ch e d,
-
e x t i n g ui s h e d ; s m o l d e r i n g ; in a -h e a t , ,

gl ow fe v e r p e r s p i r a ti o n sw e at ; sud o rifi c sw e lt e r -in g -e d ; bl oo d -h ot

, , , , ,

w ar m ; w a r m as - a t o a st wool ,
.

v o l can i c pl ut o n i c ig n e o u s ; iso t h e r -m al -m ic - a 1
, , ,
.
,

Ph r n o t a b r eat h o f air ; w h i r lw in d s o f t em p e s t uo us fi re
.
[Pa ra d ise Lost] .

3 84 C a l e fa ct io n — N i n c r e as e o f
. . . 385 R efr ig er at io n
. r e fr ig e r a .
— N .

t em p e r at ur e ; h e a t i n g & c v ; c a l e ti on , i nfr ig i d a t i o n , r e d uct i o n o f t e m

—
. .

tepe t o rr e f a ct i o n ; m e lti n g , fusi on ; p e at u e ; c o o

r r lin g &c v ; c o n -
g e l ati o n , . .

1 10
 III . III . 2 O R G AN I C M ATTE R 3 84 3 88

l i q ue fa c ti o n & c 3 3 5 ; b urn i n g & c v ; . . .

-
g 1a cia t io n r ice & c 38 3 ;
’
. so l i d i fi cat i o n
a m c o m -
b us t io n ; in - T a o ce n sio n ; ,
-
& c ( d en s ity ) 3 2 1 ; ice b o x
. .

co n cr e m a t i o n ; sco r ifi ca t io n ; ca ut e r - y ,
ex tin cteu r ; fi r e a n n i h i l a t o r ; am i a n th ,
-
iz a t io n ; ust ul a t i o n ca l ci n a t i o n ; in ,
-
us ; e a r t h m o un t ai n - fl ax ; fl ex i bl e as
ci n e r a t i o n ca rb o n i z a t i o n ; cup e ll a t i o n . b e s t o s ; fir e m an , fi r e b r i g ad e .

i gn i t i o n i n fl am m at i o n a d ust i o n fl a g
, , ,
i co b us t i
n m -
b il i t y , b le n e ss & c a dj
-
. .

V co o l , fa n , r e fr i g e r at e , r e fr es h , ice ;
’
ra t io n r d e co n - fl a g r a t io n ; e m pyr o si s ,
.

i n ce n d i a r i sm ; arso n ; a uto d a fe co n g e al , fr e e z e , gl aci at e b e n um b , s t a r v e ,

’

b o i l i n g & c v ; co ct i o n e b ullit i o n . .
, ,
p i n ch , ch i ll , p e t r i fy , ch i ll t o t h e m arro w ,
e st u a t i o n e lix at io n r d e co c t i o n ; e b ul
,
’
,
r e g e l at e , n ip , cut , p i e r ce , b i t e , m ak e
lio s cop e ; g e y se r o n e s t e e t h ch att e r ; d a m p , s l a ck ; q ue n ch ;
’
.

furn ace & c 386 ; bl an k e t fl an n e l fur ;

.
, , p ut t p o ut ; ext i n gui sh
s am .

w a dd i n g & c ( lin in g ) 224 ; cl o thi n g & c

. .
go b ur n o ut .

22 5 . Ad j coo l e d & c v ; fr o z e n o ut ;
. . . coo l
m a t ch & c ( fuel) 388 ; i n ce n di ar y ;
. in g & c v ; frig o rifi c . . .

pé t r o le u se ; caust i c, l un a r causti c, ap o i n co m b u s t i bl e ; n u u n i n -
fl am m ab le ;
z e m , m o x a ; a q ua - f o rti s , - r e gi a ; ca th e fir e p r o o f .

r e t ic, n it r i c a ci d , n it r o ch l o r o - hy d r i c a ci d

n it r o mur i a t i c a ci d , r a d i um .

s un s tr o k e , cou p d e s oleil ; i n so l a ti o n .

p o t e ry , ce r am i cs , cr o ck e r y , p o r ce l a i n , chi n a ; e a rth e
t n st o n e -
w ar e ; p ot ,
i
m ug , t e rr a co tt a , br ck , cli n k e r ; cin d e r , a s h , s co n es ; e m b e r s , s l ag , pr o d uc t s
o f co m b us t i o n , co k e , ca r b o n , ch a r co a l .

in fl am m a co m b us t i - b ilit y .

[T r an sm i ssi o n o f h e at] d i ath e r m an c y , tr an scal en c y .

V h e a t , w ar m , c h a fe , sti v e , f o m e n t ; m a k e - h o t & c 3 8 2 ; sun o n e se lf

. . .

fi re ; set - fi re t o , o n fi r e ; ki n d l e , e n ki n d l e , l i ght , i g n i t e , s t r i k e a l i ght ;

a pply t h e -m at ch , t o r c h t o ; r e - ki n dl e , l um e ; fan a d d fue l t o t h e fl am e ; —
p o ke s tir bl o w t h e fi r e ; m ak e a b on fir e o f .

m e lt , th aw , fus e ; li q ue fy & c 335 . .

b urn , i n fl am e , r o ast , t o as t , fr y , grill , s i n ge , p ar ch , b a k e , t o r r e fy , s co r c h ;

b r an d , ca ut e riz e , se ar , b urn in ; co r r o d e , ch ar , cal ci n e , i n ci n e r at e ; sm e lt , s co.

rify ; r e d u ce t o as h e s ; b u r n t o a ci n d e r co m m i t c o n si gn t o t h e fl am e s
; .

b o i l , d ig est , s t e w , co o k , se e th e , s ca l d , p arb oil , si m m e r ; d o t o r ags .

t ak e ca t ch fi r e bl a z e & c (fl a m e) 3 8 2 . .

Ad j h e at e d & c v ; m o lt e n , s o dd e n ; r éch a ufi é ; h e ati n g & c v a d ust

. . . . . .

i n fl am m abl e , co m b ust ibl e ; d iat h e rm -al, -an ous ; b urn t & c v ; v o l cam c, . .

r a d i o -a ct i v e .

3 86 . F urn ace .
— N furn ac e .
,
t
s ov e , 3 87 R efr ig e r at o ry
. N r e frig e r a . .

ki ln ,
o v en ; h ot b ake w as h -h o use ; t o , y ; f r ig i d a ri um ; co l d s t o r a g e ; ice
r -

l aun d r y ; co n se r v at o ry ; h e a rth f o cus ; ,

h o use , -p a i l , -b ag , -b o x ; co o l e r , d am p e r ;
a t h an o r hyp o cau s t r e v e rb e r a t o ry
, ; v ol , w i n e c o o l e r ; fr e e z i n g m i x t ur e .

can o ; f o rg e fi e ry fur n ace ; li m e k i l n ;

,

Dut ch o v e n ; t uyer e b r as i e r s al am a n d e r h e a t e r w ar m i n g p a n ; b o il e r cal

, , , , ,

d r o n s ee th i n g ca l d r o n p o t ; ur n k e ttl e ; ch a fi n g - d i s h ; r e t o r t cr uci bl e al e m
, , , , ,

b ic s t i ll ; w affl e ir o n s
, .

fi r e - pl ace - d o g - ir o n s ; gr a te r an g e kit ch e n e r ; ca
,
cam - b o o se ; p ok e r ,
, , ,

t g h l o b t i v e t ; a n d g ri d i r o n ; fr yi g
h t w p an b a p k l o g
- -
o n s s o
, v e r ,
n ,
s e ,
o

s ud at o ry ; T urkis h R uss i an v ap o r w a r m b at h ; v ap o r ar i um .

3 88 . N f ue l fi r i n g co m b ustibl e co al w a ll se n d an th r a cit e c ul m
F ue l . .
, , , , , , ,

co k e car b o n , ch a r coa l ; t u rf p e a t fi r e w o o d b o bb i n g f a ggo t lo g ; Ci n d er & c

, , , , , ,
.

(p ro d u ct s o f co m b u s ti o n ) 384 i n gl e ti n d e r t o u ch w oo d ; s ulph u r b r i m s t o ne ;
, , ,

i n ce n se ; p o r t fi re ; fi r e b a rr e l b all b r an d ; am a d o u b av i n bli n d gl
- - - - a n ce - oa
c l ,
.
, ,

Germ an ti n d e r pyr o t e ch n i c sp on g e p un k s m ud g e [
,
U , ,

111
388 395 MATT ER I II . III . 2

bran d t o r c h f use ; w i ck ; spill m at ch light luc ife r c on grev e

, , , , , , ,
v esuv a n , v es a , i t
fusee l o co fo c o ; li n s t o ck
,
.

c an d l e & c ( lumin a r y ) 4 2 3 ; o il & c ( gr ea se) 3 5 6

. . .

Ad j ca rb on a c e o us ; com b ust i bl e i n fl am m abl e

.
, .

389 . Th erm o m et e r . N th . e r o m e t e r , -m e t rog raph , -pil e ,

m - -
s a t t ,
-s o c pe ;
pyr o c al o ri -m e t e r .

(3 ) Ta ste

390 . T ast e .
— N t ast e fl av o r gust
.
, , , 39 1 . i i i
Ins p d t y — N . . i n sipi d ity
gust o sav o r ; gout r e l i sh ; sap o r j sapi d
, , , t ast e l e ssn ess & c a dj . .

L
ity ; t w an g sm ack sm at ch ] a ft e r
, , V b e -t ast e l e ss & c a dj
. . .

t as t e t a n g
,
. Ad j v o i d o f - t ast e & c 390 ; i n s ipi d ;
. .

t asti n g ; d e gust ati o n . t a st e gus t - T sav o r - l e ss ; in g ust ib le j , ,

p a l at e t o n g ue t oo th st o m a c h
, , ,
. m awki s h m ilk a n d w a t e r we a k s t a l e
, , , ,

V t as t e sav o r sm a t c h s m a c k fl av o r
.
, , , , ,
fl at v ap i d fa d e wi s hy w as hy m il d ;
, , ,
-
,

tw an g ; ti ckl e t h e p al at e & c ( savor y) . un t ast e d .

3 94 ; sm a c k t h e lip s .

3 92 . Pun g en cy . N p un ge n cy pi q uan cy p o ign an cy

.
, ,
h aut gout , -
s tr o n g
t ast e twan g r ace , ,
.

s h arp n ess & c a dj . .

; a c ri m on y ; r o ughn e ss &c ( sour ) . 3 92 ; un sav o ri n e ss & c .

395 .

n it e r ,
lp e t e r ; m ust ar d c ay en n e c av i ar e ; se aso n i n g & c ( con dimen t) 393 ;
sa , ,
.

bri n e ; ca rb t
on a e o f a mm o n l a; s al -
am m o n i ac -V o l a t 1 1e
; sm e lll n g sa lt s ; h a rt s ,

h o rn .

d r am co r d i al nip , ,
.

n i c o t i n e t o b a cco sn ufi q ui d ; se g a r ; c ig a r - e tt e ; w e e d ; fr a gr an t
, ,
I n d i an , ,

w ee d ; C av e n d i sh fi d n e g r o h e a d o ld so l d i e r r app e e s t o gy , , , , , .

V b e -p un g en t & c a dj ; bit e t h e t o n g ue
. . . .

r en d e r -p un g e n t & c a dj se aso n s pi ce sa lt p e pp e r pi ckl e bri n e d ev il . .

, , , , , ,
.

sm o k e ch e w t a k e sn uff , ,
.

Ad j p un g en t str o n g ; high f ull -fl av o r e d ; high - t ast e d -se aso n e d ; g am y ;

.
, ,

s h a rp s ti n gi n g r o ugh pi q u a n t r a cy ; b i ti n g m o r d a n t ; s pi cy ; s e as o n e d & c v ;
, , , , ,
. .

’
h ot as p e pp e r ; p e pp e ry v e lli ca ti n g e sch a r o ti c m e r a cio us r; a cr i d acrim o n i
, , , , ,

o us bitt e r ; r o ugh & c ( s our ) 3 9 7 un sav o ry & c

,
. .

sa lt s ali n e br a cki s h bri n y ; sa lt as -bri n e

, , a h e rri n g L o t s w ife , , ,
’
.

393 . C on d im en t . N c on d i m e n t sa lt m ust ar d p e pp e r ca ye n n e curry

.
, , , , , ,

se a s o n n pi ce i g ,
s auce , s ,
r e li s h sauce piquan te cav i ar e p ot h e r b s o n i o n g arl i c
, , , , , ,

pi ckl e ; a ch ar a ll spi ce , ,
a pp e tiz e r ; b e ll Ja m a ica r e d -p e pp e r
; c a p s i cum c h ut ,

n e y ; cub eb p i m en t o ,
.

V se aso n & c ( ren der

. .
pun gen t) 3 92 .

3 94 S av o r in ess
. N sav o ri n e ss & c . . . 3 95 U n s av or in es s.
— N un sav o ri . .

a dj ; r e li s h , z es t ; a pp e tiz e r
. . n ess & c a dj ; am a rit ud e ; a cri m o n y ,
. .

t i tbit , d ai n ty , d e li c acy , am br o s i a , n e c -
t ud e ; r o ugh n ess & c ( sour ) 39 7 ; ace rb .

t ar , b on n e b ouch e; g am e , t urtl e , v e n i so n ;
-
ity , aust e r i ty; g a ll an d w o r m w oo d , rue ,
d e li ca t e ss e n .
q u ass i a , a l o e s ; m ar a h ; si ck en e r .

V b e -sav o ry & c a dj ; ti ckl e t h e

. . . V b e -un p al a t a bl e & c a dj ; s i ck e n ,
. . .

p al a t e , a pp e tit e ; fl att e r t h e p a l at e . d i s gust , n ause at e , p all , t ur n t h e st o m

r e n d e r - p a l at a bl e & c a dj . . a ch .

r e li s h , like , sm ack t h e l i p s . Ad j un -sav or y , -p a l a t a bl e , -swe e t ;

.

Ad j sav o ry , we ll t ast e d , t o o n e s
.
-
’
ill fl av o re d ; b i tt e r ,
-
as g all ; acri d ,
t ast e , t asty , g o o d , p al at abl e , n i ce , a cr i m o n i o us ; r o ugh .

1 12
4 00 4 05 M ATTE R III . III . 2

p e rfum e r . r an k r an ci d r eas ty t ai n t e d m usty , , , , ,

V b e - fr a gr an t & c a dj ; h a v e a - p e r
. fusty fro uzy ; o l i d -o us t ; n i d o r o us ;
. .
, ,

f um e & c n ; sm e ll s w e e t sce n t p e r fum e

. . s m e ll s ti n k - in g ; p utri d & c 6 5 3 ; s uffo
, , , .

e m b a lm . ca ti n g m e phit i c ; e m py r e um a ti c , .

Ad j fr agr an t a ro m ati c r e d o l e n t
.
, , ,

s pi cy b a l m y sce n t e d ; sw e e t - s m e lli n g s c e n t e d ; p e r fum - e d -a t o ry ; th urif e r

-
, , , ,

o us ; fr ag r a n t as a r o se m us ca d i n e a m br o s i a l , , .

(5 ) S ound

(i) S O UND I N G E N E RA L
402 . S o un d
N soun d n o i se . .
, ,
i
403 S l e n ce .
-
N s il e n ce ; still n e ss . .

s tr a i n ; a cc e n t tw a n g i n t o n ati o n t o n e ; , , , & c ( quiet) 2 6 5 ; p e ace , h us h , l ull ; m ut e

.

ca d e n ce ; so n o r o usn e s s & c a dj ; a ud i . . n e s s & c 5 8 1 ; so l e m n a w f ul

. d e ad
b ilit y ; r e so n an ce & c 4 08 ; v o i ce & c 5 8 0 ; . . d e a thlik e sil e n ce .

as pir at e ; i d e o ph o n e ; r o ugh br e a thi n g V be s il e n t & c a dj ; h o l d

- ’
. . on e s . .

-ics
[ S c i e n ce o f so u n d ] a co u s ti cs ; ph o n , t o n gue & c ( n ot s peak ) 5 8 5 . .

-e t ics - l gy
o o
,
-
h
o g ap y ;
r d ia co us t ics
-
, ,
r e n d e r -s i l e n t & c a dj ; s il e n c e
, s
till , . .

-ph n i cs
o ; ph o n e ti sm . h ush ; s ti fl e , m uffl e , s t o p ; m uzzl e , put
V pro d uce soun d ; so un d m ak e a
.
,
t o s il e n ce & c (ren d er mu te ) 58 1 . .

n o i se ; g i v e o ut e m it s o un d ; r eso un d Ad j s il e n t ; still , -y ; n o i se so un d
.

& c 4 08
. . l e ss ; h ush e d & c v ; m ut e & c 5 8 1 . . . .

Ad j so un d i n g ; son if er ous ; so n o r -o us,

. s o ft , so l e m n , a wf ul , d e a thlik e , s il e n t

; r eso n an t , aud ibl e , d i sti n ct ; s t e r a s t h e gr av e ; i n au d i bl e & c ( fa in t ) 4 0 5

-ifi c
. .

t or o us ph o n e ti c ; ph o n i c, ph o n o c am pti c . Ad v sil e n tly & c a dj sub si len tio

. . . .

Ph r . a t h o usan d
t r lls an d q u i iv e rin g I n t h ush ! s il e n ce ! s o ft ! whi s t ! t us h !
.

s oun d s [ i
Ad d s o n ] ; for en si s s tr e i tus p .
ch ut ! t ut ! p ax ! b e -q ui e t ! s il e n t ! s till !
ch up ! ch up ra o ! ta ce!
Ph r . on e m ig h t h e ar a -
fe a t h er , pin p
dr o ; gr os se S eelen d uld en s ti ll ; le si lence es t la ver tu
de ceux q ui n e s on t pa s sa ges ; te si len ce es t te p
a r ti l e p
lus s ur d e celui se d efi e d e s ci -m em e ;
’

s ile n ce m o r e m usi cal t h an an y so n g [C G R o sse t t i ] ; a cen t sa tis la uda n t

. . l .

404 Loud n ess — N l o udn e ss , p o we r ;

. . 40 5 Fain t n ess . N f ai n t n ess & c . . .

loud n o i se , d in ; bl ar e ; cl an g , -o r ; cl att e r , a dj ; f a i n t s o un d , whi s p e r , br e a th ; un

.

n o i s e , b om bil a ti o n , r o a r , upr o a r , r ack e t , d e r - t on e , -br e a th m urm ur , h um , su °

h ubb ub b o bb e r y fr a cas ch ari v a ri

, , , ,
s urr a t io n ; ti n kl e ; s till sm a ll v o i ce .

tr um p e t bl as t fl o ur i s h o f tr um p et s fan , ,
h o arse n e s s & c a dj r aucity . . .

f ar e ti n t am arr e p e al s w e ll bl ast lar

, , , , ,
V w h i s p e r , br e ath e , m urm ur , p url ,
.

um b o o m ; r eso n a n ce & c 4 08
,
. . h um , g urgl e , rippl e , b abbl e , fl o w ; t i n k l e ;
v o cif e r a ti o n h ull ab al oo & c 4 1 1 ; , ,
. m utt e r & c ( sp ea k imperfectly) 5 83 ; su .

l un g s ; S t e n t o r . su rr at e .

a rtill e r y can n o n ; th un d e r,
. s t ea l on the e ar ; m e lt in fl o at on
V b e -l o ud & c a dj p e al sw e ll cl an g
. .
, , ,
the air .

b oo m thun d e r ful m i n at e r o ar ; r e
, , ,
Ad j i n aud ibl e ; sca r ce ly
. j us t au
s o un d & c 4 08 ; s p e a k up s h o ut & c
.
,
. d ibl e ; lo w d ull ; s ti fl e d m u ffl e d ; h o ar se
, , ,

( vocifer a te) 4 1 1 ; b e ll o w & c ( cr y as a n . h us ky ; g en tl e so ft f ai n t ; fl o ati n g ; p url , ,

a n im a l) 4 1 2 . in g fl o wi n g & c v
,
whi s p e r e d & c v . . . .

r en d t h e -air s ki e s ; fill t h e air ; d in ,

li q ui d ; so o thi n g ; d ul ce t & c (m elodious) .

ri n g thun d e r in t h e e ar ; pi e r ce 4 1 3 ; susurr -an t - o us ,

.

s plit r e n d t h e -e ar s h e ad ; d e a fen , ,
Ad v in a w hi s p e r wi th b a t e d br e ath
.
, ,

so tto vo ce b e t w e e n t h e t e e th as i d e ; p i a n
’
s t un ; fa ir e le d i a ble a qua tr e; m ak e o n e s , ,

win d o ws sh ak e ; aw aken st artl e t h e o - is sim o ; d la sou r dine ; o ut o f e ar s h o t ;

,

e ch o es . i n aud ibly & c a dj . .

Ad j l oud so n o r o us high
. big ,
I II . III . 2 O R G AN I C M ATTE R 4 04 41 0

in g ; pi e r c i n g ; o b s tr e p e r o us , r ack e ty ,
u pr o a ri o us ; e n o ugh t o w a ke t h e -d e a d
,

l p e rs
se v e n s e e .

s hrill & c 4 1 0 ; c l am o r o us & c ( vo cifer ous ) 4 1 1 ; s t e n t o r - ia n - o p h o n ic

. .
,

Ad v l o ud ly & c a dj ; a l o ud ; a t t h e t o p o f o n e s v o i ce l ust i ly in full cry

. . .
’
, , .

Ph r t h e a ir rin g s wi t h ; t h e d ee p d read b o lt e d t h un d er
. Lea r ]
[ -
.

( ii ) S PE C I F I C S O U N D S
4 06 [Sudd en an d v i o l en t soun d s ]
. 40 7 [R e p e at e d
. an d pr o t ract e d
Sn ap N sn ap & c v r appi n g & c v
. . . . . . s o un d s ] R o l l N r o ll & c v ; d r um . . . .

de cr e pit a ti o n ; r e p o r t ; th ud ; b ur s t , m i n g & c v ; b e rl o q ue , b o m b i n a t i o n ,
. .

e x pl o s i o n d i s ch arg e d e to n ati o n firi n g

, , , , r um bli n g ; t a t t o o ; d i n g d o n g ; t an t a r a ;
sa l v o v o ll e y
,
. r at a pl an ; w h i rr ; r at at at ; r ub a d ub ; p i t a
s q ui b cr ack e r g un p o pgun
, , ,
.
p at ; q uav e r , cl utt e r , ch a ri v a r i , r ack e t ;
V r ap s n ap t ap kn o ck ; cli c k ; cl ash ;
.
, , ,
cuck o o ; r e p e ti t i o n & c 1 04 ; p e a l o f b e ll s , .

c r ack -le ; c r as h ; po p ; sl am b an g cl a p ;
, , ,
’
d e v il s t a tt oo ; r e v e r b e r a ti o n & c 4 08 . .

br ustl e ; b ur st o n t h e e ar ; cr e pit at e , V r o ll , d r um , r um bl e , r attl e , cl att e r ,

.

fl um p . p att e r , cl ack ; b o m b i n at e .

Ad j . r appi n g &c . h um , t r ill , s h a k e ; chi m e , p e a l , t o ll ;

t i ck b e at ,
.

d r um d in in t h e e ar .

Ad j r o ll i n g & c v ; m o n o t o n o us & c
. . . .
(repea ted) 1 04 lik e a b ee in a b ottl e .

408 R es o n an ce
. N r e son an ce ; . . 4 08 a No n r eso n an ce . N th ud , . .

ri n g & c v ; ri n g n g & c v ; re fl exio n , r e

. . i . . th um p , d e a d s o un d ; n o n r eso n an ce ; m uf
fl e ct io n , r ev e rb e r at i o n . fl e d d r um s , cr a ck e d b e ll ; d am p e r ; s i
low b ase b ass fl at g r av e l en ce r .

b s o —
d ee p n o t e ; b ass ; a s , pr ofon d o; b a r i V so un d d e ad ; s t o p
. d am p d e ad
b ary - t o n e ; co n tr alt o . en t h e - so un d , r e v e r b e r ati o n s .

V . b e r
re - so un d , -v e r a t e -e c h o
; ri n g , ,
Ad j n o n r e so n an t , d e a d
. .

j i n gl e gi n gl
,
e c hi n k cl i n k ; ti n k -
le ;
, , ,

chi m e ; g urgl e & c 4 0 5 ; pl a s h g uggl e e ch o r i n g in t h e e a r .

, , ,
.

Ad j r eso un d i n g & c v ; r e so n an t r e v er b e r an t t i n n i e n t T
. . .
, , ,
t i n ti nn ab ul a r y ;
d ee p -t
o n e d -so un d i n g ~ m o u th e d
, ; h o ll o w se p ul ch r a l ; gr uff , ,
& c ( h ar s h ) 4 1 0
. .

Ph r sw e e t b e lls jan g le d o ut o f t im e an d h a rsh

.
[H a m let] ,
.

4 09 [ Hi ssi n g so un d s ] S ib il at io n
. . N . s ibil ati o n ; zip ; hi ss & c . v .
; s t e rn u
t at ion ; high n o t e & c 4 1 0 . .

goo se se rp en t ,
.

V hi ss b uzz w hiz r ustl e ; fi z z -le ; w h ee z e w hi s tl e

.
, , , , , ,
sn u ffl e ; s q uash ; s n e e z e ;
s izzl e s wi s h ,
.

Ad j sibil an t ; hi ssi n g & c v wh e e zy ; st er n ut ati v e

'

. . . .

[Hars h so un d s ] S t r id or
41 0 . N cr e ak & c v ; cre aki n g & c v ; d i s co r d . . . . . .
,

& c 4 1 4 ; stri d o r ; r o ugh n e ss s h a rp n es s & c a dj ca co ph o n y ; ca co epy

.
, ,
. . .

a cut e h i gh n o t e ; so pr an o t r e bl e t en o r a l t o f a l s e t t o p e nn y t r um p e t , , , , , ,

voce d i tes ta
r k gr at e j ar b urr pip e t w an g j an gl e cl an k cl i n k ; scr e am & c ( cr y )
.
o

V . c ea , , , , , , , ,
.

4 1 1 ; y e lp & c ( a n im a l soun d ) 4 1 2 ; b uzz & c ( h iss ) 4 09

. . .

se t t h e t e e t h o n e d g e é cor ch er les or ei lles ; p i e r ce s pl i t t h e - e a rs h ea d ; , ,

o ffe n d gr a t e up o n j ar upo n t h e e ar .

Ad j cr e aki n g & c v ; s tri d ul o us h ar sh co ar se h o a r se h o rr i so n o us T r o ugh

. . .
, , , , , ,

gruff gr um s e p ul chr a l h o ll o w
, , , .

s h a rp h i gh a cut e s hr i ll ; t rum p e t t o n e d ; p i e r ci n g e ar p i e r c i ng h i gh
, , ,
-
,
-
,

pit ch e d -t on e d ; cr ack e d ; di sc or d an t & c 4 1 4 ; c aco ph on o us

,
. .

1 15
41 1 41 4 M ATTE R III . III . 2

4 1 1 C ry N c ry & c v ; v o i c e & c 41 2 [An i m al soun d s ] U l u l at ion

—N
. . . . . . . .

( h um a n ) 58 0 ; h ubb u b ; b a rk & c ( a n i m a l) . c ry & c v ; cryi n g & c v ; b o w

. . . . .

4 12 . w o w U l ul ati o n l atr a ti o n b e lli n g ; r e

, , ,

v o cif e r a ti o n , o ut cry , h ull ab a l oo , ch o b o at i o n ; w o o d n o t e ; i n se c t cry frit i ,

r us , cl am o r , h ue a n d c ry , pl a i n t ; l un g s ; n ian cy T dr o n e ; s cr ee ch o w l ; cuck o o
, .

t
s en o t r . V c ry r o a r b e ll ow bl a r e r e b e ll ow
.
, , , , ,

V . r o a r s h o ut b aw l br aw l h al
cr y , , , , , b ark y e lp ; b ay
, t h e m oo n ; y ap , ,

lo o h all o a h o o p wh oo p y e ll b e ll o w
, , , , , , gr ow l y a rr T y awl sn arl h o wl ; gr un t
, , , , ,

h o w l scr e am s cr e e ch s cr e ak s h r i e k
, , , , ,
-l e
; sn o rt s q ue a k ; n e i gh b r a y ; m e w
, , ,

s hr i ll s q uea k,
s q ue al s q ua ll whi n e , , , , m e w l ; p urr ca t e rw a ul p ul e ; bl ea t low , , , ,

p ul e pip e y aup, ,
. m o o ; tr o a t cr o a k c r o w scr e e ch caw , , , , ,

c h e e r ; h oo t ; gr um bl e m o an gr o an , ,
. co o g o bbl e q uack cackl e g a ggl e g ug
, , , , ,

sn o r e s n o rt ; gr un t & c ( a n ima l
,
. l
g ; e c h u c k -
l e ; cl uck c l ack ; chirp , , ,

soun d s ) 4 1 2 . ch e e p ch i rr up
,
twitt e r c uckoo ; h um , , ,

v o cif e r at e ; r a i s e lift up t h e v o i ce ; b uzz ; hi ss bl att e r ,

.

c all si n g cr y o ut ; e x cl ai m ; r e n d Ad j cr yi n g & c v ; bl at an t l atr an t ;

. . .
,

t h e air ; th u d e rn s h o ut a t t h e -
t op o f re m ug i e n t ; d e e p full -m o uth e d ; r e
’
on e s v o i ce pit ch o f o n e s br e ath ; b e ll o w i n g r e b o an t
’
.
, ,
’
é
s gos ille r ; s tr a i n t h e -thr o at v o i ce , , Ad v in f ull cry . .

l un gs ; gi v e a -c ry & c .

Ad j cryi n g & c v ; c l am -an t -o rous ;

. . .
, vo c if e r ous ; s t en t ori an & c ( loud ) .

404 ; o p en m outh e d -
.

( iii ) M U S I C A L S O U ND S
413 M elod y . . C on co r d d i sco r d —
.
—N
an c e ; . m el 414 . Discor d .
—N .
,

o dy , rhyt h m m e asure ; rhym e ,

d i ss on a n ce ca co ph o n y w an t o f b ar &c .
, ,

( poetry) 597 . m o n y cat e r w auli n g ; h a r s h n ess & c 4 1 0 , . .

pit ch ti m br e i n t o n ati on t on e
, , [C on fuse d so un d s] Bab e l ; Dut ch ,
.

’
s c al e g am ut ; d i ap aso n ; d i at o n i c
,
ca t s co n c e r t ; m a rr o wb o n e s a n d c l e a

c hr om ati c e n h ar m o n i c sca l e ; k e y v er s ,
.

c l e f ch o r d s
,
. V b e -d i s co r d an t & c a dj j ar & c . . . .

m o d ul ati o n t e m p e r am en t s yn co p e , ( soun d h ar sh ly ) 4 1 0 , ,
.

s yn co p a ti o n pr e p ar ati o n susp e n s i o n,
Ad j d i s co r d an t ; d is ah -son an t ; o ut
, ,
.

r eso l uti o n . o f t u n e t u n e l ess ; u n -m us i

c a l -t un a bl
e; , ,

t
s a f f t
s a ev li n e ,
s p ace br a c e ; b a r
,
u n im -
m,
e l o d i o u s ; u n in -h a r m n i u s
, o o ; ,

r e st ; a pp oggia -to -tura ; a ccia cca tura s i n g s o n g ; c a c o ph o n ous ; h a r s h & c 4 1 0 ;

,
. .

n o t e m us i ca l n o t e n o t es o f a s ca l e ;
, j a rr i n g ,
.

s h a rp fl at n at ur a l ;
,
high n o t e & c
,
.

( s h r il ln e s s ) 4 1 0 ; l o w n o t e & c 4 0 8 i n t e r v a l ; s e m it o n e ; se co n d thi r d f o urth .

, ,

& c ; d i at e ssa r o n
. .

br ev e sem ibr ev e m i n i m cr o t ch e t q uav e r ; s em i

, ,
d e m ise m i- q u av e r ; , ,

s ust a i n e d n o t e d r o n e b ur d e n , , .

t oni c ; k e y l e ad i n g fun d am e n t al n o t e ; sup e rt on i c m e d i an t d o m i n an t ;

s u b -m e d l an t -
d o m i n a n t ; o ct a v e t e tr, a c h o r d ; m a j o r m l n o r — m od e sca l e ,
, ,

, ,

k e y ; p assag e phr a s e ,
.

c on c o r d h arm o n y ; e mm e l e i a un i so n -an c e c hi m e h om o ph o n y e uph o n -y

, , , ,

ism ; t o n a lity ; c on s o n an ce ; co n cen t ; p ar t .

[S c i e n ce o f h a r m o n y ] h a r m o n -
y
-i
cs ; th o r o u gh f u n d a m e n t a l -b s s
a ; c o un ,

t e rpo in t ; f a b ur d e n .

pi e ce o f m usi c & c 4 1 5 ; co m p o s e r h a r m o n i s t con tr a p un t i st .

, ,
.

V b e -h ar m o n i o us & c a dj h a r m o n iz e ch i m e s ym ph o n i z e tr an s p o se ; put
. . .
, , ,

in t un e t un e a cco r d st r i n g , , ,
.

Ad j h a rm o n i - o us - cal ; in - co n co r d & c n
. t un e , co n ce r t ; un i so n an t . .
, , ,

co n ce n t ua l sy m ph om z m g i so t o n i c h o m o ph o n o us asso n an t ; ar l os e con so
, , , , ,

nan t .

me asure d rhyth m i c al d i at onic, chr o m ati c , en h ar moni c

, , .

1 16
417 41 9 M ATTE R III . II I 2 .

417 . M usical I n st rum e n t s . N . m us i ca l i n str um e n t s ; b an d ; s tri n g

br ass - b an d ; o r ch e str a ; o r ch est r i n a .

[S tr i g d i tr m t ] m p ly -
ch o r d h a rp lyr e l ut e a r chl ut e m a n d o l

a -in —
n e n s u e n s o n o o , , ,

,
in e ; g uit a r ; zith e r ; e it h e r - n ; gitt e r n r e b e ck b a n d urria b an j o ; bi n a
, , , , , ,

V i n a ; x an o r phi ca .

’
V i o l -in ; fi dd l e k i t ; v i o l a d am or e di ga m b a ; t en o r cre m o n a V i o l o n ce ll o
, , , , , , ,

b ass ; b ass b ase -V i o l ; th eo r b o d o ubl e b ase co n tr ab asso violon e p salt e ry ; , , , ,

b o w , fi d d le st ick .

p i an o - fo r t e ; h arpsi cl av i cl a ri m an i - ch o r d ; cl av i e r spi n e t v irgi n a l s

, , , ,

d ul ci m e r b ur d y g ur d y V i e ll e pi an i n o E o li an h a rp
,
-
, , , .

[W i n d i n s tr u m e n t s ] o r g an ; h a r m o n i -um -ph o n
; Am e ri ca n b arr e l h an d ,

o rg an ; a cco r d i an se r a phi n a c o n ce rti n a ; h um m i n g t o p , , .

fl ut e fife pi cc o l o fl ag e o le t ; cl ari -n e t - o n e t ; b ass e t h o rn cor n o d i b a ssett o

, , , , , ,

o b o e h a utb o y cor An g la is cor n o I n g lese b asso o n d o ubl e b a sso o n con tr afa g ott o
, , , , , , ,

se rp e n t b ass cl ari n e t ; b ag un i o n - pip es ; m usette o cari n a Pan d e an pip es ;

, , ,

r e e d i n str um e n t ; s ir e n e p i p e pit ch - p i p e ; so ur d e t ; w hi s tl e ca t ca ll ; d o o d l e sack

, , , ,

h arm o n iph on e
h o rn b ugl e co rn e t cor n et—
.

’
,
d piston s co rn o p e an r cl a ri o n tr um p e t tr o m b o n e
, ,
-
, , , , ,

o phi cl e i d e ; F r e n ch b ugl e sax fl ug e l a 1t h e lican p o st - h o r n ; sackb ut ,

e uph o n i um b o m b a r d o n t ub a , ,
.

[V ibr a ti n g s u rf a ce s ] c y m b a l b e ll g o n g ; t a m b o u r -
in e ; d r um t o m t o m ; t ab , , , ,
-

o r - r e t - Our in e -o ri n ; s i d e
, ,
k e t t l e - d r um ; tym pa n i ; tym b al ti m br e l cas t an e t
, , , ,

b o n es ; m usic al - gl asse s -st on es ; h a rm on i ca so un d i n g b o ar d r a ttl e ; t am t am , ,

-
,
-
,

z am b o m b a .

[V ibr ati n g b a r s] r ee d t un i n g fo rk tri an gl e J e w s h arp m usi cal b o x b ar

’
, , , , ,

m on l eo n x yl o ph o n e ,
.

so r d -
i n e -
t
e ; o s u r d -
I n e -e t ; m ut e
, ,
.

( iv ) PE RC E P TI O N O F S O U ND '

418 .
[S e n se ] He ar in g N o f so un d4 1 9 De afn e ss N d e a fn ess h ar d . . . . .
,

h e ari n g & c v ; a ud i t i o n a us cu lt a t i o n ; n ess o f h e ar i n g sur dit y T; i n au d ibility

. .
, , ,

e av es d r o ppi n g ; a ud ib i l i t y i n aud ibl e n e ss . .

a c ut e n i ce d e li ca t e q u i ck V b e -d e a
f & c a dj h av e n o e ar ; . . .

’
s h a rp co rr e ct m us i ca l - e ar ; e ar fo r s h ut st o p cl o se o n e s e a r s ; t ur n a
m usi c . d e a f e ar t o .

e ar auri cl e l ug a co us ti c o rg an s a u d i
, ,
r e n d e r d e a f st un d e afen ;
, , , ,

t o ry app ar at us e ar d rum t ym p a n um ; ,
Ad j d e a f e ar l e ss sur d ; h a r d
-
d ull
,
.
, ,

e ar p
s ea k i n g -
t r um p e t ; t e l e ph o n e p h o o f h e a r i n g ; d e a f m ut e s t un n e d d e af ,
-
, ,

n o g r a ph m i cr o ph o n e ; gr a m o ph o n e m e g
,
e n e d ; s t o n e d e a f ; d e a f as - a p o st an , ,

a ph o n e ph o n o r g an o n
,
add er a b e e tl e .a tr un k m a k e r , , .

h e ar e r aud i t o r li st e n e r e av e s d r o pp e r
,
i n aud i bl e o ut o f h e ari n g
, , , .

a ud i -t o ry - e n ce ,
.

V h e ar o v e r h e a r ; h a rk - e n ; li s t - e n ; gi v e
.
,
l en d b e n d an e ar ; cat ch a , ,
’
so un d p r i c
,
k u p o n e s e a r s ; g i v e e a r g i v e -
a h e ar i n g a u d i e n ce t o , , .

h an g up o n t h e l i p s o f b e all e ar l i st e n with b o th e a r s , ,
.

b e com e a ud i bl e ; m e e t f all up o n ca t ch r e ach t h e e ar ; b e h e ar d ; ri n g

in t h e e ar & c ( r esou n d ) 4 08 . .

Ad j h e ar i n g & c v ; a u d i t o r y a ur i cu l ar a cousti c ; ph o ni c
. . .
, , .

Ad v . arrectis a ur ib us .

Int . h ark , ye! h e ar ! l i st ,

-e n ! O y es ! Oyez!

118
 III . III . 2 O R G AN I C M ATTE R 4 20 42 2

(6 ) Ligh t

( i ) L I G H T I N G E N E RA L
4 2 0 Lig h t . N l i ght , ra y , b e a m , .
— . 4 21 . Dar k n e ss — N . . d a rk n e s s &c .

st r e am , gl e am , s t re a k , p e n cil ; s un ad j ; bl a ck n e ss & c ( d a r k color ) 4 3 1 ;

. .

m o o n - b e a m ; a uro r a . o b s cur i t y gl o o m m u r k ; d us k & c ( d im

, , .

d ay ; s un s h i n e ; l i ght o f - d ay , h e av e n ; n ess ) 4 22 .

s un & c ( lum in a r y ) 4 3 2 d ay b r o a d
. C i m m e ri an S tyg i a n E gyp t i a n
d ay i
n o on t d e l i gh t ; n o o n -
t i d e ,
-
d ay . d a rk n e ss ; n i ght ; m i d n i gh t ; d ea d o f
gl o w & c v ; gl i m m e r i n g & c v ; gl i n t ;. . . . W i t ch i n g h o ur o f Wi t ch i n g t i m e o f
pl a y fl o o d O f l i ght ; ph o sph o r es c e n ce , n i ght ; bl i n d m a n s h o l i d a y ; d a r k n ess
’

l a m b e n t fl am e .
-v i s ibl e th at ca n b e fe l t ; p a lp a bl e o b
,

fl ush , h al o , gl o r y , n i m b us , aur e o l a . scur e ; E r e b us ; t h e j aw s o f d a r k n ess

p ark s ci n till a ; f a cul a ; sp arkl i n g & c
s ,
.
[ M id summ er N igh t s Dr ea m ] ; sa bl e
’

v ; e m i ca t i o n T sci n t i ll a ti o n fl as h bl a z e
.
, , , , v e s t e d N ight [M i lt o n ] .

c o r us cati o n f ulg ur at i o n ; fl am e & c (fire) ,

. sh a d e sh ad o w ,
um br a p e n um b r a ; , ,

3 8 2 ; l i gh t n i n g l e v i n ign i s fa tuus & c , , ,

. s ci ag r a phy .

( lumin ar y) 42 3 . o b scur a ti o n ; a d o h -um b r a t io n ; o b

l ust e r s h e en sh i m m e r r e fl ex io n r e
, , , , t e n e b r at ion o ff usca t i o n T ca l i g a t i o n T ;
, ,

fl e ct io n ; gl o ss ti n s e l s p an gl e br i ght , , , e x ti n cti on ; e clip se t o t a l e cl i p se ; g a t h e r ,

n es s b r illi an cy s pl en d o r ; e ff r e -ful
, ,
in g o f t h e cl o u d s .

g en ce ; ful -g o r -g idit y ; d a zzl em e n t r e , , s h a d i n g ; d i s trib uti on o f s h a d e ; chia r

sp le n d e n ce t r an spl e n d e n cy ; l um i n o us
,
o scur o & c ( ligh t) 4 2 0 . .

n ess & c a dj l um i n o
. s i t y ; l u ci d i t y ;.r e -
T , n o cti v a g a ti o n .

n i t e n cy ; r a d i - a n ce -
a ti o n ; irr a d i at i o n , , V b e - d a r k & c a dj
. . .

i ll um i n a t i o n . d a rk e n o b s cu r e s h a d e ; d im ; t o n e
, ,

a ct i n i c r a y s a cti n i sm ; R on tg en X , d o w n l ow e r ; ov e r -cas t - s h a d o w ; e cl i p se ;
, ,

r a y ; ph o t h e li -o g r aph y ; ph o t o m e t e r Ob o f Tfusca t e ; o b -
a d - um b r at e ; cast

& c 44 5. . i n t o t h e s h a d e ; b e -cl o ud - d im - d ar k en ; , ,

[S ci en ce of light] o p t i cs ; ph o t o -l o gy , ca s t th o w S p e a a sh a d e sh ad
r r d -
,
-
m etry ; d i cat -
o p t r ics . ow ,
gl oo m .

Di s t r i b ut i o n
[ l i gh t ] Ch ia r oscur o of , e x t i n g ui s h ; p ut bl o w s n uff o ut ;

cla irob scur cl e a r O b s cur e b r e a d th l i gh t

, , , d o ubt .

a n d s h a d e bl a ck a n d w h i t e t o n a l i ty
, ,
. Ad j d ar k -so m e -1in g ; O b s cur e t e
.
, , ,

r e fl e ct i o n r e fr a cti o n d i sp e r si o n ; r e, , n e b r io us s o m b ro us p i t ch d a r k pit chy ;

, , ,

fr a ct iv it y . ca l i g i n o us ; bl ack & c ( in co lor ) 4 3 1 . .

V h i n e gl o w glitt e r ; gli s
. s , ; ,
-
t er , -t e n
sun l ess l i gh t l ess & c ( see s un l i gh t
,
.
, ,

t w i n kl e gl e am ; fl ar e up ; gl a r e b e a m
, , , , &c . so m b e r d us ky ; un i ll um i n a t e d ,

s h i m m e r gl i m m e r fli ck e r s p a r kl e sci n
, , , , & c ( see i ll um i n a t e & c
. n o ct ur n a l ; .

i ll at e co r us cat e fl as h bl a z e ; b e - b r ight d i n gy l u r i d gl o o m y ; m ur k -
y
-
so m e ; ,
, , , , ,

& c a dj ; r e fl e ct l i gh t d a z e d azzl e b e
. .
, , , s h a d y u m b r ag e o us ; o v e r cas t & c ( d im )
,
.

-laz zl e r a d i a t e s h o o t o ut b e am s ; ful
, ,
4 22 ; cl o ud y & c ( opa que) 4 2 6 ; d ark e n e d .

;ur at e . &c v . .

l
c e a r up ,bright en . d a rk a s -
pit ch ,
a pit , E re b us .

l i gh t e n e n light e n ; l ev i n ; l i ght up ; b en i gh t e d ; n o ct iv a g - an t -o us
Ad v in t h e —
.
, , ,

i r r ad i at e s hi n e up o n ; g i v e h an g o ut a .d a rk sh a d e ,
.
,

l i ght ; cast thr o w Sh e d -

l us t e r Ph r
“
b r i e f a s t h e li g h t n i n g in t h e co lli e d
e ld e s t N i g h t a n d C h ao s
, .

l i ght up o n ; illum e - - in e -
in a t e ; r e n i gh t [M N . .
,

t h e b la ck n e s s
,
a n ce s t o r s o f N a t ur e
, ” H

l um e s tr i k e a l i ght ; ki n d l e & c ( set fir e [P .

[Lo n g f e llo w ] ;
H
the
.
,
of t h e n o o n d ay ni g h t
to) 3 8 4 .

— p ray e r o f Ajax wa s fo r li g h t [Lo n gfe llo w ] .

Ad j s h i n i n g & c v ; l u m in -
o u s i fer
Dim n e ss — N
. . .
,

o us ; l u c id , e n t , n l e n t , ifi c,
-
;- - - -
ife r o us 4 22 . d i m n ess & c . .

l i gh t , - s om e ; b r i gh t , v i v i d , s pl e n d e n t , a dj ; d a r k n e ss & c
.
4 2 1 ; p al e n e ss & c . .

ni t i d , l ust r o us , s h i n y , b e am y , s ci n t i l ( ligh t color ) 4 2 9

h a lf l i ght , d em i—
.

j p ti l -
h d w
y ; gl o ss y ,
u a s a o
l a n t , r a d i a n t , l am b e n t ; h
s e e n ,
- o r ; a r ,

b urn i s h e d , gl as sy , s un n y , o r i e n t , m e r i d e clip se ; s h a d o w o f a s h a d e ; gl i m

1 19
 420 426 MAT T E R I I I III 2 . .

ian ; n oo n - d ay , ti d e ;- c o ud e s s ,
l l l
c e ar ; m er , in g ; ne b ul osity ; c l o ud & c 3 53
—
.

nu c l o ud e d ,
-o b s cur e d . ec l i p se .

g air ; gtr
a a
r -
n -
s pl e n d e n t ;
is h re a ur o r a d us k t w ilight s h a d e s o f e v e n
, , ,

re e f- f ulg e n t ; ful - g id -g e n t
; r e l uce n t , ,
in g cr e p us cul e co ck sh ut t i m e T ; br e a k
, ,

s pl e n d i d bl a zi n g in a bl a z e a bl a z e r u
, , , , o f d ay d a ybr e a k d aw n , ,
.

t ila n t m e t e o r i c ph o s ph o r e sce n t ; a gl o w
, ,
. m o o n - l i ght -b e a m -
gl ad e -shi n e ; , , ,

br i ght as sil v e r ; light bright as st ar ow l s ca n d l e r us h

’
fi re - light ;
-
d ay n oo n d ay
,
t h e sun at n oo n d a y ,
. f arthi n g can d l e .

a cti n i c ; ph o t o - g e n i e -
gr aphi c ; h e li o , V be gro w -d im & c a dj ; fl i ck e r
. . .
,

g raphi c ; h e l i o ph a g o us . t w i n kl e gli m m e r ; l o o m l o w e r ; f a d e ;
, ,

Ph r . d ay for g o d s t o s t oo an d m en t o
a p p al e it s i n e ffe ct ua l fi r e [
, Ha m let] .

d ark wi t h e x cessi v e
” “
s o ar T e n n y so n ] ;
[ r e n d e r - im
d & c a dj d im b e d i m . .

b ri g h t [M i lt o n ] .

o b s c ur e .
, ,

Ad j d im d ull l a ckl ust e r d i n gy d ark

.
, , , ,

ish , h or n o f it s b e am s d a rk 42 1
s ,
.

f ai n t sh a d o w e d f o r th ; gl a ss y ; cl o ud y ; m i sty & c ( op a qu e) 4 2 6 bl e a r ;
,
.

m uggy f uligi n o us n e b ul - o us -ar o b n ubil a t e d o v e r cas t cr e p uscul ar m ud d y

, , , , , ,

l ur i d l e ad e n d un d irty ; l o om i n g & c v
, , ,
. .

p al e & c ( color less ) 42 9 ; c o n fuse d & c ( in visib le) 4 4 7

. .

423 [ So ur ce o f light , se lf—

. l um i n o us 424 N sha d e ; awn i n g & c
. S h ad e . . .

b o d y ] Lum in ary
. N l um i n a ry ; l i ght . .
( cover) 22 3 p ar aso l sun s h a d e um b r e ll a ; , ,

chi ck ; p or tier e ; s cr e e n curt a i n s h utt e r

‘

& c 4 2 0 ; fl am e & c ( fi r e) 38 2
. . .
, , ,

s p ar k i t i ll a ; ph o sph o r esce n ce
,
sc n . bl i n d g auz e v e il m an tl e m as k ; cl o ud
, , , , ,

s un o rb
, o f d ay Ph oeb us Ap o ll o , , ,
m i s t g ath e r i n g o f cl o u d s
,
.

Aur o r a ; s t a r o r b m e t e o r ; f a lli n g , ,
um br a g e gl a d e ; s h a d o w & c 42 1 , . .

s h o o ti n g s t a r ; bl a z i n g d og st a r ; V d r a w a curt a i n ; p ut up
. cl o s e a
S i r i us ca n i cul a Al d e b a r a n ; co n st e ll a
, ,
s h utt e r ; v e il & c v ; cas t a s h a d o w & c . . .

t i o n g al ax y ; n o rth e rn light a uror a

, , (d ar k en ) 4 2 1 .

b or ea lis z o d i aca l light ; an th e li o n ; d ay

,
Ad j sh a d y um br a g eo us .
,
.

m o rn i n g s t a r ; L ucife r ; m o ck s un p ar , Ph r “
w e l co m e y e sh a d es ! y e b o wery
.

h e li o n ; Ph o s ph o r -us ; sun d o g ; V e n us ; t hi ck e t s h ail [T h o m so n ]

,
.

p o l a r light s .

l i ght n i n g ; c h ai n f o r k s h e e t sum m e r light n i n g ; ph o s ph o r us ; ign is fa

iuus ; J a ck o F r i a r s l an t e r n ; will O t h e wi s p fi r e d r ak e F a ta M orga n a
’ ’ ’
- - -
.
, ,

gl o w wo rm fir e fl y ,
.

[A rtifi c i a l light ] g ;g
a s a s li m e e l e ctri c light ; l a m p ; l an t -e rn - h o r n d a r k
; ,
’
l an t e rn b ull s e y e ; can d l e b o ugi e t a p e r rus hl i ght ; O il & c ( gr ea s e) 3 5 6 ; w i ck
,
-
, , , .
,

b urn e r ; Argan d m o d e r at o r d upl e x ; t o r ch fl am b e au l i n k br an d ; g as e

, , , , ,

ch a n d e e l e c tr o - li e r ; can d e l a b r um gir a n d o l e sco n ce l us t e r can d l e s ti ck , , , ,

.

fi r e w o rk fi z g ig ; pyr o t e ch n i cs ; r o ck e t lighth ous e & c (sign a l) 550

, ,
. .

V ill um i n a t e & c ( ligh t) 42 0

. . .

Ad j se lf l um i n o us ; ph osph o r -ic -e s ce n t ; r a d i an t & c ( ligh t) 42 0

.
-
,
. .

Ph r b lo sso m e d t h e lo v e ly st ars t h e fo r g e t m e n o t s o f t h e an g e ls [Lo n g fe llo w ] ; t h e - -

[C a m p b e ll] ; t h e p la n e t s in t h e i r s t at io n lis t n in g
.
,

s e n t in e l s t ar s s e t t h e i r w a t ch in t h e sk y
’

stood [Pa ra di se Los t] ; t h e S cri p t ur e s o f t h e sk i es [B a i le y ] ; t h at o r b e d co n t in e n t t h e ,

fir e t h at se v e rs d ay fro m n i g h t [Twelfth N ig h t] .

42 5 T r an sp ar en cy ,
. N t r an sp ar . 42 6 Op acit y — N o p a city ; o p aq ue
. .
~
.

t l y ; d iaph a n e ss & c a dj
- -c u - -c
e n cc , y; r a n s ce n ce ,
. .

n e it y ; l uc p e llu c l i m p -
id it y ; fl uo r e s fi lm ; cl o ud & c 3 5 3 . .

ce n ce ; t r a n s - ill um i n a ti o n , - l um i n a ti o n . V b e -o p a q ue & c a dj ; o b s tr uc t t h e
. . .

tr an s pa r e n t m e d i um , gl ass , crys t a l , p assage o f l i ght ; Ob o f- Tfus cat e -

.

lym ph , v i t r i t e , w at e r . Ad j o p a q ue , i m p e r v i o us t o light ;
.

V b e -tr an s p ar e n t & c a dj ; tr an s m i t
. . . a d i a ph a n o us ; d im & c 4 2 2 t ur bi d , thi ck , .

l i ght . m ud d y , O p a co us T , o bf usca t e d , fulig i

120
 430 43 5 M ATTE R III . III . 2

v er y ; ar g en t ,
-
in e ; c an es c e n t ,
k & c a dj c r e t a c eous ,
V be .
—
bl ac . .

l a ct e s ce n t .
-bl ack
& c a dj ; bl ack e n in r en d e r . .
,

w h i ti s h cr e am y p e a rly f a ir bl o n d ;
,
fus ca t e d e n ig r a t e ; bl o t -e h ; sm ut c h ;
, , , , ,

bl an ch e d & c v ; h i gh in t o n e light . s m i r ch ; d a r k e n & c 4 2 1

.
,
. . .

whit e as - a s h e e t d r i v e n sn ow Ad j bl ack s abl e sw arthy so m b e r , , .

, , , ,

a lily s il v e r ; lik e i v o ry & c n d a rk i n ky e b o n a tr am e n t o us j e tty ;

-
. .
, , , , ,

co a l j bl ack fuligi n o us pit chy soo ty

e t -
, , ,

s w a rt d us ky d i n gy m urky E thi o p i c ; l o w t o n e d lo w in t o n e ; o f t h e d ee p
, , , ,
-
,

e st dye .

’
bl ack as j e t & c n - . .
,
m y h at , a s ho e ti n k e r s po t
,
a N ov em b e r , ,

th un d e r m i d n ight ; ,
n oc u n a t r l &c .
(d ark ) 4 2 1 ; n igr es c en t ; gr ay & c 4 3 2 ; .

o b s cur e & c 4 2 1 . .

Ad v in m our nin g . .

43 2 . Gray
N gr a y & c a dj ; n eu . . . . 4 33 Br o wn — N br o wn & c a dj
. . . .

tr al t i n t sil v e r p e pp e r an d s alt chiaro

, , , [Pigm e n t s] bi st e r , o ch e r , se pi a , V an
scur o g r i sa ill e
,
. d yke b r ow n .

[Pig m en t s] Pa y n e s gr a y ; bl a c k & c
’
. V r e n d e r -br o wn & c a dj ; t an e m
. . .
,

43 1 . br own b r o n z e ,
.

Ad j gr a y gr e y ; ir o n gr a y , d un , d r ab ,
.
,
-
Ad j br o wn b ay d appl e aub ur n
.
, , , ,

d i n gy , l e ad e n l i v i d s o m b e r sad p e arly
, , , , ,
c a st an e ous ch es t n ut n ut br o w n ci nn a
, ,
-
,

r uss e t r o an ; c a l c a r e o us l i m y f av ill o us ;
, , ,
m o n r us se t t aw n y f usco us ch o co l at e
, , , , ,

s il v e r -
y
-
e d,; as h -
e n -
y;,
cin e r -
e on s , ,
m ar o o n f o x y t an b r un e t t e w h i t e y
, , , ,
-
it io us ; g riz z l - y -e d
; s l at e st on e ,
br o wn ; f awn s n uff li v e r - co l o r e d ;
m o use ash -co l o r e d ; co o l . b r o w n as - a b e r ry m a h o g an y the , ,

o a k l e a v e s ; kh a ki .

s un b ur n t ; t an n e d & c v
-
. .

Primitive Color s 1
Comp lem en tary Color s
434 . R e d n e ss . N r e d sca rl e t v e r
.
, ,
4 3 5 Gr ee n n e s s. N gr e en & c a dj ; . . . .

m il i o n , car m i n e , , , ,
cri m so n pi n k l ak e bl ue an d y e ll o w ; v e rt .

m ar o o n , car n ati o n , cou leur d e r os e, r os e e m e r a l d , v e r d a n ti q ue , v e r d igri s , m al

du Barr y ; m a g e n t a , d am as k , p u rpl e ; a ch it e , b e r yl , aq uam a r i n e ; a b si n th e ,

fl e s h - co l o r ti n t ; co l o r ; fr e sh,
high cr em e d e m en th e .

co l o r ; w a r m th ; g ul es .
[Pigm e n t s] terre ver te, v e r d it e r , v e r
r uby carb un cl e ; r o s e ; r ust ir o n m o l d
, ,
. d ine .

[Dy e s an d pigm en t s] Ci n n ab ar co ch ,
gr e e n n ess , v e r d ur e ; v iri d -ity , -e s
in e a l ; fuch s i n e ; r udd l e m a d d e r ; I n d i an ,
ce n ce ; v e r d i t ur e .

ligh t V e n e ti an r e d ; r e d in k an ,
Ad j gr e e n , v e r d an t ; gl au c o us , O li v e ;
.

n o tt o an n a tt o r e a lg a r m i n i um r e d l e a d , , ,
. gr e e n as gr ass ; v e r d ur o us .

r e d n e s s & c a dj ; rub -esce n ce -i eun e m e r al d gr ass a ppl e

d ity —
. .
, p ea se a
ifi cat io n ; e r ub e s c e n c e bl us h
,
o li v e b o ttl e gr e en ,
. .

V be . b e co m e - r e d & c a dj ; bl ush gre en i s h ; v ir -en t -es cent . .

, , .

fl ush co l o r up m an tl e r e d d e n
, , ,
.

r e n d e r -r e d & c a dj ; r e d d e n r o uge ; rub -ify -ricat e ; i n carn a d i n e ; r udd l e

. .
, ,
.

Ad j r e d & c n - d i s h ; r ufo us r udd y fl o ri d i n c a rn adi n e san g ui n e ; ro s -y

. . .
, , , , , ,
-cat e bl w - -e d b u r t r u bi -
u d -
fo rm ; l uri d st am m e l bl oo d r e d ; r us
; o z y ; n ; c n , , , ,

se t ,
b uff m urr e y car r o ty s o rr e l l at e r iti o us ; rub -in e o us -r icat e -r ico se ; r u
, , , , , ,

fulous .

r o se r uby c h e rry 4 cl ar e t fl am e fl e sh p e ach s al m on bri ck b r i ck ,

d ust -co l o r e d .

bl ushi n g & c v ; e r ub e sce n t ; r e d d e n e d & c v . . . .

r e d as -fi r e bl oo d s carl e t a t ur k e y co ck a l o b st e r ; w arm h o t ; foxy

, , , , ,
.

1
T h e aut h o r s
’
cl ass i fi ca t i o n O f co l o r s h as b ee n i
r e t a n ed , t h oug h it d oes n ot e n t ire ly a cco r d

wi t h t h e t h eo r ie s of m o d ern scie n ce .

1 22
 II I . III . 2 O R G AN I C M ATTE R 43 6 44 2

436 . Y e llown ess —N . y ll w

e o &c . 437 Purp l e — N p urpl e & c a dj
. . . . .

a n d r e d , bi s h o p s p
’
ad j or . . bl ue urpl e ; a n i l i n e

[P ig m e n t s ] g a m b o g e ; ca d m i um d ye s , gri d e l i n , am e thyst ; p urp ur e ; h e l i o

’
chr o m e I n d i an ki n g s lem on tr o p e .

y e ll ow ; o rpi m e n t y e ll o w h r C l u d li i d - -
ity
ti n t aur e o li n ; x an th - e in —
o c e a e v n e ss
, , ,
.

,
in ; z aOfulv m V e m p urpl e ,
. . .

Cr o cus sa ffr o n t o p a z ; x an th i t e ; y o lk
,
Ad j p ur pl e v i o l e t pl um c o l o r e d
,
. .
, ,
-
,
l av
j a u n d i ce ; L o n d o n fo g ; y e ll o w n ess & c e n d e r lil ac p uce m a uv e ; li v i d .
, , , .

a dj . i ct e rus ; x an th o cy a o pi n a p i
- s a -
,
.

Ad j y e ll o w a ur e at e g o l d e n fl av o us T c itri n e f a ll o w ; fulv - o us - id ; sall o w

.
, , , , , , ,

l ut eo us t a wn y cr e am y s an d y ; x an th -ic -o us ; j aun d i ce d ; a uri co m o us

, , , , .

go l d citr o n s a ffr o n 1em o n - sulph ur am b er str aw pri m r ose c r e am ,

- h r o id
co l o r e d ; x an th o ca rp o us p s
- - ou
c , ,
.

’
y e ll o w as a -q uin ce gui n ea cr o w s fo o t , , .

w arm a d v an c i n g ,
.

4 38 Bl ue n e s s
.
—N bl ue & c a dj . . . . Oran g e
439 N o r an g e , re d an d
. . .

g ar t e r bl ue ; w at ch et T
-
. y e ll o w ; g o l d ; o r ; fl am e & c co l or , a dj . .

[Pi gm e n t s] ultr am ar i n e , sm a lt , co b alt , [Pigm en t s] o c h e r M ars o r an g e cad , ,

cy a n o g e n ; Pr uss i an s y e n it e bl ue ; m i um .

b i ce , i n d i g o ; z a ffe r . ca r d i n a l - bir d fl o we r grosb eak , , ,

a

la pis la zu li , sapphir e , t ur q uo i se ; in lob e li a .

d ico lit e . V g i l d w a rm .
,
.

bl ue bl ui sh -n ess ; bl o o m . Ad j o r an g e ; o ch r e ou s o r an g e g o l d
.

Ad j bl ue , a z ur e , ce r ul e an ; sk y - bl ue ,
. fl am e co pp e r br ass a pri co t co l o r e d ; -

-
co l o r e d , -d y e d ; ce r ul e s ce n t ; bl ui s h ; a t w ar m h o t gl o w i n g , , .

m o sp h e ric, r e tiri n g ; co l d .

4 40 . V ar ieg at io n
N v ari e g ati o n ; d i tri - ch r o ism ; iri d es c e n ce pl ay o f
. .
,

co l o r s p o ly chr o m e m a cul at i o n s p o t t i n e ss s tr i ae
, , , ,
.

s p e ctr um r a i n b o w i r i s t ul i p p e aco ck ch a m e l e o n b utt e r fl y t o rt o i s e s h e ll ;

, , , , , , ,

m a ck e r e l s k y ; z e b r a l e o p a r d ch ee t a h n a cr e o ce l o t o ph i t e m o th e r Of—
, , p e arl , , , , ,
-
,

o p a l m a rbl e ,
.

ch e ck pl a i d t a t a r n ,
p t h
a c w o r k; m a r, p a r -
q ue t ry ; m osa i c t esse r ae s tr igce ;
, , ,

ch e s s b o ar d ch e ck e r s C h e q ue r s ; h a r l e q ui n ; J o se ph s co a t ; tri co l o r
’
.
, ,

V b e - v a r i e g a t e d & c a dj ; v a ri e ga t e st r ip e st r e a k ch e ck e r ch e q ue r ; b e
. . .
, , , ,

s p e c kl e ; b e s p r i n kl e ; s t i ppl e m a cul a t e d o t b e s p o t ; t a tt o o i n l a y d am asce n e ; , , , , ,

e m br o i d e r br a i d q uilt , ,
.

Ad j v a ri e g at e d & c v ; m an y - co l o r e d -h ue d ; d i v e r s p arty - co l o r e d ; d i
. . .
,

p oly - c hro m at i c b i t r i v e r s i - co l o r ; o f all t h e co l o r s O f t h e r ai n b o w m an n e r ,

o f co l o r s ; k a l e i d o sco pi c .

iri d e s c en t ; o p al -in e -e sce n t pri sm ati c n a cr e ous p e a rly s h o t gorge d e pigeon

, , , , , ,

ch at o y an t ; ir i s a t e d p av o n i n e ,
.

pi e d pi e b al d ; m o tl e y ; m o ttl e d m arbl e d ; p e pp e r an d salt p an e d d appl e d

, , , , ,

c l o ud e d cym o ph an o us ,
.

m o s ai c t esse l at e d pl a i d ; t o rt o i se s h e ll & c n
, ,
. .

s p o tt - e d y ; p un ct a t e d p o w d e r e d ; s p e ckl e d & c v ; fr e ckl e d fl e a bitt e n

- -

—
. .
, , , ,

t
s ud d e d ; fl ec k - c d -
e r e d ; s tri t
a e d b a r r e d v e i n e d,; b r i n d e d -l
e d ; t abby ; w a , , ,

t e r e d ; griz z le d ; l i s t e d ; e m br o i d e r e d & c v d aed al ; n aev o s e s t i pifo r m ; st ri-g o se . .

, ,

O l at e .

( iii ) P E RC E P TI O N S O F LI GH T
44 1 . V ision .
—N . v s on ,i i s i ght ,
Op 4 42 . Bl in d n e ss .
—N bli n d n ess .
,
cc
t i cs e y e s i ght
, . c i ty ,
e x ce ca t r t tion T ,
a m a uro si s , ca a ac ,

Vi ew l o o k e s pi al gl an ce k en coup
, , , , ,
ab l ep sy T p r es t rict io n T ; d im s ight e dn ess
,
-

d aeil ; gl i m pse , gli nt p eep g az e st a r e bl p i r ill -ty e

’
, .
, , & c 443 a . e s a ; B a e p ; gutta ,

1 23
 44 1 — 443 M ATTE R III . III . 2

“
l ee r ; p e rl ustr a ti o n co n t e m pl a ti o n ; co n sere na , ( d ro p s e r e n e n o ct o gr a ph ,

s p e ct - io n T uit y T ; r e g a r d s ur v e y ; in t e i ch o p si a
-
.
, ,

i n t ro -spe ct io n ; r e co n n ai ssa n ce sp e cul a V b e - bl i n d & c a dj ; n o t se e ; l o se ,

. . .

t i o n w a t ch e s pi o n a g e es p io n n a ge a u
, ,
s ight o f h av e t h e e y es b a n d a g e d ; g r o p e
, ,

p y
t o s ; o cu a l r -
i n sp e ct i o n d em o n st r a in t h e d a r k ,
.

t i o n ; s i gh t — s e ei n g . n o t l oo k ; cl os e s h ut t urn away
p o i n t O f v i e w ; g a z e b o l o o ph o l e b e l av e r t t h e e y e s ; l o o k a n o th e r w ay ;
, ,

v e d e r e w a t ch t o w e r
,
w i n k & c ( limited vision ) 4 4 3 ; s h ut t h e
. .

fi e l d o f v i e w ; t h e at e r a m phith e a t e r eyes b e bl i n d t o ; w i n k
,
bl i n k at , .

aren a v i st a h o r i z o ; co m m d i g r e d e r bl i n d & c a dj ; bli n d - fo l d ;

-
,
n ,
a n n n . .
,

bi r d s e y e v i e w ; p e ri s co p e
’
h oo d wi n k d a zzl e ; put o n e s e y e s o ut ;
.
,
’

’
v i s ua l o r g a n o r g an o f v i si o n ; e y e ;
,
th r o w d us t i n t o o n e s e y e s ; j eter d e la
n ak e d un a s s i s t e d e y e ; r e t i n a p up i l p oud r e a ux y eux ; scr e e n fr om sight & c , , .

i ri s co rn e a w h i t e ; O pt i cs o r b s ; s auce r
, , ( h id e) 5 2 8 ,
.

g o ggl e g oo se b e rr y e y e s Ad j bli n d ; e y e s ight . v i s i o n - l e ss ; .

s h o rt sight & c 4 4 3 ; cl e a r sh a r p . d ark ; sto n e s an d s t a r k - bl i n d ; un d i s

q ui ck e agl e pi e r ci n g p en e tr a t i n g ce r n i n g ; d im s i ght e d & c 44 3 -

. .

-
s i ght gl an ce e y e ; p e r s pi ca city d is
, ,
bli n d as a b a t a b uzz a r d a b ee tl e ,
-
, , ,

ce rn m e n t ; ca t o p s i s a m ole . a n o w l ; w a ll e y e d ,
-
.

e a gl e h a w k ; ca t ly nx ; Arg us
,
bli n d e d & c v
,
. . .

e v il e e
y ; b as il i s k c o c k a t r i ce A d v ,
bli n d 1y
-f o l d
; d a rkly . .
-
,
.

V see b e h o l d d i sce r n p e r ce i v e h av e
.
, , Ph r 0 d ark d ark d ar k a m i d t h e b l az e
, , .
, , ,

in sight d escry s i ght m a k e o ut d is

, ,
o f n o on [M i l t o n ]
, ,
.

cov e r d i s t i n g ui s h r e co g n i z e s py
,
e s py , , , ,

k en ; g e t h av e ca t ch a - s i gh t gl i m p se o f co m m an d a V i e w o f witn ess , ,

co n t e m pl a t e s p e cul a t e ; cas t ,
se t t h e e y e s o n ; b e a - s p e ct at o r & c 444 o f ; .

l oo k o n & c ( b e pr esen t) 1 86 ; se e sight s & c ( curiosity ) 4 5 5 se e a t a gl an ce & c

. . .

(in telligen ce) 4 9 8 .

’
l oo k v i e w e y e ; lift up t h e e y e s o p e n o n e s e y e ; l oo k - at
, , on up o n , , , ,

o v er a b o ut o n e r o un d ; sur v e y s can i n sp e ct ; r un t h e e y e - ov er th r o ugh ;

r e co n n o i t e r gl an ce —
, , , , ,
’
r o un d o n o v e r ; t ur n b e n d o n e s l o o k s up o n ; d i r e ct
, , ,

t h e e y e s t o t ur n t h e e y es o n cast a gl an ce
, ,
.

o b s e r v e & c ( a t ten d to ) 4 5 7 ; w a t ch & c ( ca r e) 4 59 ; se e w ith o n e s o w n e y es ;

’
. .

w at ch fo r & c ( expect) 5 07 ; p e e p p e e r pr y t a k e a p e e p ; pl a y a t b o p e e p
lo o k —
.
, , ,

f ull in t h e f ace h a r d at i n t e n tly ; s t r a i n o n e s e ye s ; fi x

,
ri v e t ,
’

t h e e y e s up o n ; st a r e g a z e ; p o r e o v e r gl o at o n ; l ee r o gl e gl a r e ; g o ggl e ; c o ck
, , , ,

t h e e y e s q ui n t gl o a t l o o k a s k an ce
, , ,
.

Ad j see i n g & c v v i sua l o cul ar ; o pti c -al ; o phth a l m i c

. . .
, ,
.

cl e a r s ight e d & c n
-
e agl e h aw k lynx k ee n Arg us -e y e d
. . .

v i s i bl e & c 4 4 6 . .

Ad v v i sibly & c 4 4 6 ; in sight o f w ith o n e s e yes o p e n

. .
,
’
.

a t - s ight fir st sight a gl an ce t h e fi r st bl us h ; pr im a fa ci e
, , ,
.

I n t l o o k ! & c ( a t t e n ti on ) 4 5 7
. . .

Ph r t h e s cale s f a ll i n g f r o m o n e s e y e s ; a n e y e l ik e M ars t o t h re a t e n o r co m m a n d
’
. .

[H a m let] ; h er e y e s are h o m e s o f si l e n t p r a y er [T e n n y so n ] ; lo o k in g b e fo r e an d a f t er
[H a m le t] ; t h y r ap t s o ul s i t t in g in t h in e ey e s [ M i lt o n ] .

443 [ I m p e r fe ct v i si o n ] Dim - s ig h t e d n e s s [
. F a ll a ci e s o f v i si o n ] N d im . .

d ull h alf s h o rt n e ar lon g d o ubl e a s t i g m a ti c f a i l i n g sight ;

di m & c - s ight e d n e ss ; p ur bl i n d n e s s , li ppit ud e ; m y
. p r es by - O p i a ; co n fus i o n o f
v i s i o n ; a s t i g m a t i s m ; co l o r bli n d n e s s , ch r o m at o p se ud o b le ps is , D a lt o n i s m ; - -

n y ct a l o p i a ; s t r a b i sm us , s tr abi sm , s q ui n t ; bl e ar e d n e s s , d ay bl i n d n e ss , h e m e
r a lo p ia , n y s t a g m us ; x an th o - cy a n o pi a , - p s i a cas t in t h e e y e , s wi v e l e y e , g o ggl e

e y e s ; O bli q uity o f v i si o n .

wi n ki n g & c v n i ctit ati o n ; bli n k a r d , albi n o . . .

d izzi n e s s , sw i m m i n g , sco t o m y ; cat a r act ; o phth a l m i a .

[Li m it ati on o f v i si o n ] bli n ke r ; s cr e en & c ( hider) 530 . .

O 4
 446 — 44 9 M ATTE R III . III . 2

Ad j i ibl e p e r c e ptibl e p e r ce i v abl e d i sce r n ibl e app ar en t ; in -v i e w —f ull

. v s , , , , ,

v i ew s i ght ; e x p o s e d t o v i e w
,
en evid en ce ; un cl o ud e d , .

o b v i o us & c ( m a n if es t ) 5 2 5 ; pl a i n
. cl e a r d i s t i n ct d e fi n it e ; w e ll -
d e fin e d , , , ,
-m a r k e d
; in fo cus ; r e c o g n i z abl e p a lp a bl e a ut o pt i ca l ; gl a r i n g s t a r i n g co n , , , ,

S p icuo us ; s t e re OSCOp ic ; in -b o l d s tr o n g r e li e f ,
.

p e ri s co p i c p an o r am i c ,
.

’
b e fo r e un d e r o n e s e y e s ; b e fo r e o n e at vue d aeil in o n e s e y e ocu lis sub ,
’
,
’
,

j eeta fi d elib us .

Ad v v i sibly & c a dj ; in sight o f; b e fo r e o n e s e y e s & c a dj ; velu ti in

. . .
’
. .

speculum .

44 8 . App earan ce pp e ar an c e . N . a ,
44 9 . Disap p earan ce . N . d isap
ph en o m en on sight s p e ct acl e s h o w , , , , p e a r an ce , e v an e sce n ce , e c lip se ,
o ccu lt a
p re m o n str a t i o n T s ce n e s p e ci e s v i e w , , , , ti o n .

coup d oeil ; l oo k o ut o utl o o k pr o sp e ct

’
, , , d e p a rt ur e & c 2 93 ; e x it ; v an i s h i n g .

v i s t a p e r s p e cti v e b i r d s e y e v i e w see n
’
, ,
-
, p o i n t ; d i ss o l v i n g v i e w s .

e r y l a n d s ca p e pi ct ur e t a bl e au ; d i s pl a y
, , , , V dis a pp e a r , v an i s h , d i ss o l v e , f a d e ,
.

e x p os ur e m is e en scen e ; ri s i n g o f t h e
, m e lt a w ay , p ass , g o , a v a un t ; b e -g o n e
curt a i n . & c a dj ; l e av e - n o t r a ce ,
. . n o t a r a ck
ph an t -asm - om & c ( fa lla cy of vision ) ,
. b e hi n d [Temp est] ; g o o ff t h e s t a g e & c .

44 3 .
(d ep ar t) 2 9 3 ; s u ff e r un d e r g o an
p age an t s p e ct a cl e ; p e e p r ar ee g al
, e cl i p se ; r e ti r e f r o m s ight ; b e l o s t t o V i ew ,
l an ty -s h ow ; om b r es chin ois es ; m agi c l an p ass o ut O f s i ght .

t e rn ph an t asm ago ri a d i s s o l v i n g v i e w s ;
, l o s e s ight o f
,
.

bi o gr aph ci n e m at o gr aph m ov i n g p ic
, e ff ace & c 5 5 2 ,
. .

t ur es ; p an d i co sm g e -o r am a ; coup Ad j d i sapp e ar i n g & c v ; ev a n e s ce n t ; . . .

j e u d e t h ea tr e ; p a g e a n try & c ( o s t en t a m i ss i n g l o s t ; l o s t t o -
s ight Vi ew go n e .
, ,
.

tion ) 88 2 ; i n sig n i a & c ( in dica tion ) 5 5 0 I n t v an i s h ! d i s a pp e a r ! av aun t ! & c

. . . .

as p e ct a n gl e ph a s e ph as i s see m i n g ;
, , ( ej ection ) 2 97 , , .

s h a p e & c ( for m ) 2 4 0 ; g ui se l oo k co m
.
, ,

pl exi o n c o l o r i m age m i e n a ir c ast car r i a g e p o rt d e m e a n o r ; p r e s e n ce e x

, , , , , , , , ,

pr e s si o n first bl us h f a ce o f t h e thi n g ; p o i n t O f v i e w light

, , ,
.

li n e am e n t fe at ur e tr ait l i n es ; o ut - l i n e -si d e ; co n t o ur f ace co un t e n an ce

, , , , , , ,

phys i o gn o m y v i sag e phiz cast o f co un t en an ce pr o fil e tour n ur e cut o f o n e s

, , , , , ,
’

j ib m e t o p o s co py ; o ut si d e & c 22 0
,
. .

V a pp e a r ; b e
. b e c o m e v i sibl e & c 44 6 ; see m l oo k S h o w ; pr ese n t w e a r .
, ,

car ry h av e b e ar e hibit t ake t ak e o m t h a pp e a r

-
x n a ss u e e

an c e ,
s e m bl an ce o f l o o k lik e ; cut a fig ur e fig ur e ; pr ese n t t o t h e V i e w ; s h ow ,

& c ( m a k e m a n ifes t) 5 2 5
. .

Ad j a pp a r e n t se e m i n g o st e n sibl e ; o n v i e w
.
, ,
.

Ad v app are n tly ; t o a ll -se e m i n g

. a pp e a r a n ce ; o s t e n sibly se e m i n gly , , ,

a s it see m s o n t h e f a ce o f it pr imd facie ; at t h e fir s t bl us h a t fir s t s ight ; in t h e

, , ,

e y es o f ; t o t h e e y e .

Ph r . edi ti o pi pr n ce s.

1 26
IV .
(I ) I O PE RAT I ON S ,
ET C , OF I N T E LLEC T 4 50 4 52

C LASS I V

W O RD S R E L A T I N G T O TH E I N TE LL E C T U AL FAC U L T I E S

DI V I S I O N ( I ) F O R M A T I O N OF I D E AS

S e c ti o n I . O P E RA TI O N S O F I N TE LLE C T I N G E N E RA L

4 5 0 I n t e ll ect
. N i n t e ll e ct , m i n d , . . 4 50a . Ab sen ce o r w a n t of I n t e l l e c t .

un d e r s t an d i n g , r easo n , th i n ki n g pri n ci b se n ce
N w an t o f - i n t e ll e ct & c
. a .

p le ; r a ti o n a lity ; co git ati v e co g n iti v e 4 50 ; i m b e cili t y & c 4 99 ; b r ut ality ; .

d i s cur si v e r e a so n i n g i n te ll e ct ual b r ut e -i n st i n ct f o r ce , .

fa culti es ; f aculti e s sen ses c o n sci o us , ,

Ad j un e n d o w e d w ith . v o i d o i re a
n es s O b se rv a ti on p e r ci pi en ce in t e lli
,
so n, ,
.

g en ce i n t e ll e cti o n i n t ui ti o n a sso ci ati o n

, , ,

o f i d e a s i n sti n ct co n ce pti o n j ud g m e n t wit s p a r t s ca p aci t y i n t e ll e ct u a l i ty

, , , , , , , ,

g e n i us ; br ai n s c o gn i ti v e i n t e ll e ctua l p o w e r s ; wit & c 4 98 ; abil i ty & c

, . .

( sk ill) 69 8 ; w i s d o m & c 4 98 ; V er n unft V ers ta n d .

, .

so ul s p i r it
,
gh o st i nn e r m an h e art br e ast b o s o m p en etra lia m en tis
, , , , , , ,

d ivin a par ticu la a uras h e a rt s co r e ; t h e Ab so l ut e p s y ch e s ubli m i n al co n

’
, , ,

scio usn ess s upr e m e pr i n c ipl e,

.

o rg an se a t o f th o ugh t ; se n s o ri um se n s o ry b r a i n ; h e a d - pi
e ce ; p a t e , , , ,

n o d d l e s k ull s cull p e r i cr an i um
, ,
ce r e br um cr a n i um b r a i n p an
, sco n ce up , , , , ,

p er st o ry .

[ S ci e n c e o f m i n d ] m e t a phy s i cs ; p s y ch -
ics -
o l o gy ; i d e o l o gy ; m e n t a l ,

m o r a l phil o so phy ; phil oso phy o f t h e m i n d ; p n e um at phr e n - o l o gy ; cr an i o

l o gy - s co py
,
.

i d e a l - i ty -ism ; tr an sce n d e n t a l spirit ual -ism ; i m m at er i a l i ty & c 3 1 7 ;

,
.

un i v e r sa l - co n ce pt co n ce pti o n ,
.

m e t a phy si ci an p s y ch o l o gi s t & c , .

V n o t e n o ti ce m a rk ; t a k e -n o ti ce
.
, co g n iz an ce
, O f ; b e -a w a r e co n , ,

s c i o us o f; r e a liz e ; a ppr e ci at e ; r um i n at e & c ( th in k ) 4 5 1 ; f a n cy & c ( im a gi n e) . .

515 .

Ad j [
Re l ati n g t o i n t e ll e ct ] i n t e ll e ct ua l m e n t a l , r ati on a l
. bj e ct i v e m e t a , ,
su ,

phy si c al n o os c o pi c sp i r itual ; gh o stly ; p s y ch - i cal -o l o gi cal ; ce r e br al ; ani

, , ,

m asti c ; br ai n y ; h y p e r sup er - phy si ca l ; s ub co n s ci o us subl i m i n al ,

.

i mm at e ri al & c 3 1 7 ; e n d owe d with r e ason . .

Ad v in .
p etto .

Ph r fr on s est a n imi ja n ua [C i cero ] ; locos y n inos di cen la ver d ad ; m en s s o la

en s r a ti on i s ;

[C a m p b e ll] ; s t e rn m e n W i t h e m p i re s
.

loco n on exula i [ Ov i d ] ; m y m in d is m y k i n g d o m
in t h e ir b r ai n s Lo w e ll ] ;
[ t h e m in d t h e m usi c b re a t h in g f ro m h e r f a ce [B y r o n ] ; t h o u ,

m g ray o f in t e lle ct ua l Fir e [Fa lco n e r ] .

451 T h o ug h t —N th o ught ex e r 4 52 Ab se n ce
[ or w an t of t h o ugh t ]
. . .
; .

c i t a ti o n e x e r ci se O f t h e i n t e ll e ct ; I n co g it an cy N i n co g i t an cy , v a . .

i n t e ll e cti o n ; r e fl e ct i o n co g i t a t i o n co n , ,
ca n e y , i n un d e r s t a n d i n g ; f a t ui t y & c 4 99 ; .

s i d e r at i o n m e d it a ti o n s t u d y l ucub r a
, , ,
th o ug h t l e ss n e ss & c ( in a tten ti on ) 4 5 8 ; .

ti on sp e cul ati o n d e l i b e r a t i o n p o n d e r
, , ,
v a cu ity .

in g ; h e a d br ai n -w o r k ; ce re b r ati o n ; V . n ot - th i n k & c 4 5 1 ; n o t t h i n k o f;
.

d ee p r e fl e ct i o n ; cl o se s t ud y a ppli ca ti o n ,
di sm i ss fr o m the -
m ind , t h o ught s & c .

& c ( a ttent ion ) 4 57

. . 451 .

1 27
451 4 54 I N TE LL E C T IV .
(I ) 1

a b str act th o ught a b str a c ti on c o n t e m ,

i n d ulge in r ev e ri e & c ( b e in a tten tive)
,
.

l a t io n m u s i n g ; b r o wn s t ud y & c ( in a t 4 5 8
p ,
.

t en tion ) 4 5 8 ; r e v e ri e Pl a t o n i sm ; d e pth , p ut a w a y th o ught ; un b e n d r e l ax

o f th o ught w o r ki n g s o f t h e m i n d
,
d i v e rt t h e m i n d ,
.

th o ught s i n m o st th o ught s ; se lf - co un se l
,
Ad j v a can t un i n t e ll e ct ual un i d e a l ,
.
, ,
-
co m m u n i n g -
co n sult a t i o n ; ph i l o s o phy
,
un o cc up i e d un th i n ki n g i n co n si d e r a t e , , ,

O f t h e - Ab so l ut e Aca d em y G ar d e n ,
th o ughtl ess ; a b se n t & c (in a tten tive) 4 5 8 ;
, , .

L y ce um Po r ch
,
. d i v e rt e d ; ir r a ti o n a l & c 4 99 n arr o w .

ass o ci a t i o n s ucce ss i o n fl ow m inded & c 4 8 1 . .

tr ai n cu rr e n t O f - th ught
o i d e a s u n -
t h o u ght,
o f -
d r e a m t o f -c n s id
o .
, ,
’
a ft e r m at ur e th o ught ; r e co n si d e r a e r e d ; Off o n e s m i n d ; i n co git a bl e n o t t o ,

t i o n se co n d th o ught s ; r e tr o sp e cti o n & c b e th o ught o f

,
. .

( m m ) 5 05 git ti x am i n a Ph r a bsen ce d es p ri t ; p a bulum pi ctura pa sci t

’
e or y ; e x co a o n ; e .

t i o n & c (in quir y ) 46 1 ; i n v e n ti o n & c ina n i

. .
.

(ima gin a tion ) 5 1 5 .

th o ughtful n e ss & c a dj . .

V thi n k r e fl e ct co git at e e x co git at e co n s i d e r d e lib e r a t e ; b es t o w - th o ught

.
, , , , , ,

c o n si d e r at i o n - up o n ; sp e cul a t e co n t em pl at e m e d it at e p o n d e r m use , , , , ,

d r e am r um i n a t e ; br oo d
,
co n o v e r ; a n i m a d v e rt s t ud y ; b e n d a pply the ,

m i n d & c ( a tten d ) 4 5 7 d i g e s t d i scuss h am m e r a t w e i gh p e rp e n d ; r e a liz e

.
, , , , ,

a pp r e ci at e ; f an cy & c (im a gin e) 5 1 5 ; t r o w . .

t a ke i n t o co n si d e r at i o n ; t a ke co un se l & c ( b e a d vised ) 6 95 ; c o m m un e with .

’
b e thi n k o n e se lf ; co ll e ct o n e s th o ught s ; r ev o l v e t urn o v e r r un ov e r

in t h e m i n d ; ch e w t h e cu d s l e e p up o n ; t a k e co un s e l o f a d v i s e with o n e s
’

p i ll ow .

’
r ack r an sack c r a ck b e at c ud g e l o n e s br ai n s ; se t o n e s - br ai n ’
,

w it s t o w o rk .

h arb o r e n t e r t a i n ch e ri s h n urt ur e an -i d e a & c 4 5 3 ; t a k e i n t o o n e s

’
.

h e a d ; b e ar in m i n d ; r e con s i d e r .

o ccur ; pr ese n t s ugg es t it se lf ; co m e g e t i n t o o n e s h e a d ; s trik e o n e

’
,
’
fli t a cr o ss t h e v i e w co m e upp e r m o s t run in o n e s h e ad ; en t e r
,
p ass in ,

cr oss fl as h o n fl a s h a cr o ss fl o at in f ast e n it se lf o n b e upp e rm os t in

o ccupy t h e m i n d ; h av e in o n e s m i n d
’
.

m a k e an i m pr ess i o n ; s i n k p en e t r at e i n t o t h e m i n d ; en gr o ss t h e th o ught s .

Ad j thi n ki n g & c v ; th o ughtful p e n s i v e m e d i t a ti v e r e fl e c ti v e m use ful

. . .
, , , , ,

w i s tf ul co n t e m pl a ti v e s p e cul a ti v e d e lib e r a ti v e s t ud i o us se d at e in t r o sp e c
, , , , , ,

ti v e Pl a t o n i c ph i l o so phi cal
, ,
.

l os t in th o ught & c (in a tten tive) 4 58 ; d ee p m usi n g & c (in ten t) 4 5 7

. . .

in t h e m i n d un d e r c on si d er a ti o n ,
.

Ad v all thi n g s co n si d e r e d
. .

Ph r t h e m i n d b e in g o n t h e s t r e t ch ; t h e m i n d
. h ead t urn i n g ru nn in g u p o n ; di -
,
-
,

v in e ly b e n t t o m e d i t at i o n [Rich I I I ] ; e n tou te ch ose i l fa ut con sid ér er la fi n ; fre sh p luck t -

fro m b o w e rs“ o f n ev er f a i lin g t h o ugh t [0 M er ed it h ] ; g o s p e e d t h e s t ars O f T h o ug h t

-
.

[E m e r so n ] ; in m a i d e n m e d i t a t i on f an cy fr ee [M N so s w e e t is z e a lo us co n - .

[Rich I I I ] ; t h e p o w e r o f T h ough t is t h e m a g i c o f t h e M in d [B y r o n ] ;
”
t e m p la t io n
t h o s e t h a t t h in k m us t g o v e r n t h o s e t h at t o il [G o ld s m i t h ] ; t h o ug h t is p a r en t o f t h e
d ee d [C ar ly le ] ; t h o ug h t s in a t t it ud e s im p er i o us [Lo n g fe llo w ] ; t h o ugh t s t h a t b reat h e
an d w o r d s t h at b u r n [G r ay ] ; vivere es t cogi tare [C i ce r o ] ; V olk d er Di ch te r un d D en k er .

4 53 [O bj e ct o f th o ught ] I d ea
. N . . 4 54 [S ubj e ct o f th o ught v o éua m ]
.
,

id e a n o ti o n co n ce pt i o n th o ught appr e
, , , ,
T o p ic N subj e ct o f m at e ri al fo r
. .

h e n sio n i m pr essi o n p e r ce pti o n i m a g e

, , , ,
th o ught ; fo o d fo r t h e m i n d m en t a l p ab ,

se n ti m e n t r e fl e ct i o n o b se rv a
’
e 8o
l v ul um .
, , ,

ti o n co n si d e r a t i o n ; ab st r act i d e a ; a r ch e
,
s ubj e ct - m a tt e r ; m a tt e r
,
th em e v e rj , ,

typ e f o r m at i v e n o ti o n ; g ui d i n g
,
or ua r a t o pi c w h a t it is a b o ut th e si s t e x t
, , , , ,

g a n iz in g co n ce pti o n ; i m ag e in t h e m i n d ,
b usi n ess aff ai r m att e r in h an d argu
, , ,

r eg ul ati v e pri n ci pl e . m e n t m o ti o n r e so l uti o n ; h e ad ch apt e r ;

, ,

v i ew & c (Opinion ) 4 84 ; th e o ry &0

.
. case p o i n t ; p r o p osit i o n th e or e m ; field
, ,

1 28
4 57 4 60 I N TE LL E C T IV .
( I ) II
r e g ar d t o h e e d m i n d t ak e c o gn iz an ce
, , , p e rpl ex b ewi ld e r m o i d er fl ust e r m ud
, , , ,

o f e n t e rt ai n
,
r e co gn iz e ; m ak e ,
t ak e d le d a zzl e ; thr o w a so p t o C e rb e r us
, .

n o te o f n o t e . Ad j i n att e n ti v e ;
. un -o b se r v a n t ,

e x am i n e cur s o r ily ; gl an c e -a t up o n -m i n d ful -h e d i n g -

d i sce r n i n g ; i n ad
, , e , ,

o v e r ; c as t p ass t h e e ye s o v e r ; run v e rt e n t ; m i n d r eg ar d r esp e ct -l ess ;

o v e r t ur n o v e r t h e l e a v e s d ip i n t o p e r
, , , li stl ess & c ( in difi er en t) 8 66 ; bl i n d d ea f ;
.
,

stri n g e T ; s ki m & c ( n eg lect) 4 60 ; t a k e a . bir d witt e d ; h an d o v e r h e ad ; cur

-

c ur so ry v i e w o f . p e r cur -so ry ; gi d d y s ca tt e r h ar e
e x am i n e cl o s e ly i n t en tly ; scan
, , , br ai n e d ; un r e fl e ct in g écer velé in con , ,
’
scr uti n iz e c o n s i d e r ; gi v e,
b en d o n e s s i d e r at e o ffh an d th oughtl ess d izzy
, , , ,

m i n d t o ; o v e rh aul r e v i se p o r e o v e r ; , ,
m uzzy br a i n s ic k ; gi dd y
, as a g oo se ; ,

i n s p e ct r e v i e w p ass un d e r r ev i e w ; t ak e
, ,
wil d h ar um scar um r an tip o l e high
,
-
, ,

t
s oc k o f fi x ri v e t d e v o t e t h e -e
ye , fl y in g ; h e e d ca r e - l e ss & c ( n eglectful) .

m ind th o ught s ,
a tt e n ti o n o n or ,
4 60 .

’
t o ; h e ar thi n k o ut ; m i n d o n e s b usi a b sen t ab str act e d distra it ; ab sen t
, ,

n ess . m i n d e d l o st l o s t w r a pp e d in th o ught ;
,

r e v e rt w at ch & c ( expect) 5 07
to ; .
,
r apt in t h e cl o ud s b e m use d ; d r e am i n g
, ,

( ta k e care of) 4 59 ; h e a rk e n li st en t o ; m usi n g o n o th e r thi n g s ; p r eo ccupi e d ,

pri ck up t h e e ar s ; h av e k e e p t h e e y e s e n gr o sse d & c ( a tt en ti ve ) 4 5 7 i n a

.
-
rev

e ri e & c n ; o ff o n e s g ua r d & c ( in ex p ect

’
o p e n ; co m e t o t h e p o i n t . . . .

’
m e e t w ith a tt en ti o n ; f a ll un d e r o n e s a n t) 508 ; n appi n g ; d r eam y ; c aught n ap
-n ti c
o e o b se r v a ti o n ; b e -un d e r con
,
pin g .

s i d e r a ti o n & c ( t opic) 4 5 4 . . d i sco n ce rt e d put o ut & c v ,

. .

cat ch s trik e t h e e y e ; a ttr a c t n o ti ce ; Ad v i n a tt e n ti v e ly i n ad v e rt e n tly & c

.
,
.

cat ch aw a k e n wa k e i n v it e a dj per in cu ria m s ub si len tio

.
,
.

s o l i cit a ttr a c t cl ai m e x cit e en I n t s t a n d -at e ase

. e as y ! ,

g ag e o ccupy strik e a rr e st fi x Ph r t h e a t t e n t io n w an d e r s ; o n e s wi t s g o n e
.
’

wo o l g a t h e r i n g b ir d s n es t i n g ; it n ev er en
’
-
e n g r o ss a b so rb ri v e t t h e - att en a ,

t e re d i n t o o n e s h ead ; t h e m in d runn i n g o n
’

ti o n m i n d th o ught s ; b e -pr e sen t t o

, , , o t h e r t hin g s ; o n e s t h o ug h t s b e i n g e ls e w h ere ;
’

upp e r m o s t in t h e m i n d . h ad it b e e n a b e ar it wo uld h av e b i t t e n y
’
bri n g un d e r o n e s n o ti ce ; p o i n t -Out ,

to ,
at t h e fi n g e r at ; l ay t h e fi n g e r o n i n d igit at e T i n d i c at e ; d ir e ct
,
ca ll , ,

att e n ti o n t o ; s h o w ; pu a m a rk & c ( sign ) 55 0 up on ; ca l l s o l d i e r s t o

t att e n
-
.

ti o n bri n g fo rwar d & c ( m ak e ma nifest) 5 2 5 . .

Ad j att e n ti v e m i n dful o b se r v an t r eg a r d ful a li v e a w ak e t o ; O b se r v i n g

.
, , ,

& c v a l e rt ; t ak en up
. . o cc upi e d with ; e n g age d e n gr osse d wr a pp e d
in ; ab so rb e d r a pt ; br e a thl ess ; pr e o ccupi e d & c (in a tten tive) 4 5 8 ; w a t c hful & c
,
. .

( careful) 4 5 9 ; i n t e n t on o p en e y e d ; br e athl ess un d i str a c t e d up o n t h e ,

-
, ,

s tr e t ch ; o n t h e w a t c h & c ( exp ecta n t) 5 07 . .

s t e a d f a st .

I n t se e ! l o o k
. h e r e y o u t o it ! m ark ! 10 ! b e h o l d ! so h o ! h ark y e ! m i n d !
, , , ,
.

h all o o ! o b se r v e ! lo an d b e h o l d ! att e n ti o n ! n ota b en e ; N B ; T ; I d h av e y o u t o . .

’

kn ow ; n o ti c e ! 0 y e s ! Oyez! d ekk o! ecco! yo h o !

Ph r t h is is . t h e se are t o giv e n o t i ce ; d ictum sa pie n ti sa t es t ; finem r es pi ce .

4 59 C ar e .
[V igil an c e ] N c are,. . 4 60 N e g l ect . N n egl e c t ; c ar e l ess . .

s o li cit ud e , h ee d ; h e e d f ul n ess & c a dj ; . . n e ss & c a dj ; tri fl i n g & c v ; n e gl i g e n ce ;

. . . .

scr upl e & c ( con scien ti ousn ess ) 9 3 9

. . o m i ss i o n , l ach e s , d e f a ult ; supi n e n ess & c .

w at chf ul n e ss & c a dj ; v ig i l an ce , s ur . .
( in a ctivity) 683 ; i n att e n t i on & c 4 5 8 ; .

veilla n ce , e y es o f Arg us , w a t ch , v igil , n o n ch a l an ce & c (in s en sibility ) 8 2 3 ; im .

l oo k o ut , w at c h an d w ar d , l oeil d u m a i
’
prud e n ce , r e ckl e ssn e ss & c 8 63 ; sl ov en .

tre . lin ess & c ( dis or d er ) 5 9 , ( d ir t) 653 im

.

l rt n ess & c ( a ctivity) 68 2 ; a tt e n ti o n

a e . .
pr ov i d e n ce & c 6 7 4 ; n o n c o m pl e ti o n & c . .

& c 4 5 7 ; pr ud e n ce & c ci r cum sp e cti o n

. .
, 7 30 ; i n ex a c t n e ss & c ( error ) 4 95 . .

& c ( ca u ti on ) 8 6 4 ; a nx i e ty ; f o r e th o ught
. p ar a l e ip si s [
in rh e t o ri c] .

& c 5 1 0 ; pr e ca ut i o n & c ( pr epara tion )

. . t rifl e r , w ait e r o n Pr ov i d en c e ; M icaw~
6 7 3 ; ti d i n e s s & c ( ord er ) 5 8 ( clea n lin ess) .
, b er .

1 30
IV . O PE RAT I O N S ,
ET C .
,
OF I N TE LL E C T «
1 59 — 4 62

6 52 ; r c y & c (exa ctn ess) 4 94 ; m i

a ccu a . V b e -n e glig en t & c a dj ; t a k e n o
. . .

mut e n e ss a tt e n ti o n t o d e t ail
,
. ca r e o f & c ( t a k e ca r e o f & c .
n eg .

V b e -ca r e ful & c a dj ; r e ck ; t a k e

. . . l t;
e c l e t -
sl i p , g o ; lay set ca s t
ca r e & c ( b e ca utiou s ) 8 6 4 ; p a y a tt e n t i o n
.
p ut as i d e ; k e e p l e av e o ut o f s i ght ;
t o & c 4 5 7 ; t a k e c a r e o f; l oo k
. se e l o se sight o f .

-t o a ft e r ; k ee p -a n e y e
,
a s h a rp e y e , o v e r l o o k , d i s r e g a r d ; p a s s - ov e r , by ;
up o n ; c h a p e r o n m a tr o n i z e pl a y g oo s e , ,
le t p a ss ; bli n k ; wi n k co n n i v e at ;
b e rr y ; kee p -wat ch w a t ch an d w a r d ; , gl o ss o v e r ; t ak e n o -
no e, t no t i ce ,

m o un t gua r d se t w a t ch w a t ch ; k e e p , , th o ught a cc o un t , o f; p ay no r e g ar d
’
in -sight v i ew ; m i n d ,
o n e s b usi ,
t o ; laisser a ller .

n es s sca m p ; tri fl e , f r ibbl e ; d o by h a l v e s

.
;
loo k h arp a b o ut o n e ; l o o k with
-s
,
cut ; s light & c ( d espise) 93 0 ; pl ay .

o n e s o wn e y e s ; k ee p a - g o o d s h ar p
’
,
t r ifl e with ; s l ur ; s ki m , t h e surf ace ;
l o o ko ut ; h av e all o n e s -w it s e ye s
’
,
efiteur er ; t a k e a cu r so ry v i e w o f & c .

a b o ut o n e ; w a t ch fo r & c ( exp ect ) 5 0 7 ; . 4 57 .

k ee p o n e s e yes h av e t h e e y es
’
s l ee p l rs u lip s kip j um p o v e r ; pr e
s

w ith o n e ey e O p e n . t e rm i t m i ss s kip j um p o m i t gi v e t h e
, , , , ,

t ak e pr e c aut i o n s & c 67 3 ; pr o t e c t & c . .

g o b y t o p us h as i d e pig e o n h o l e thr ow
-
, , ,

(r en d er safe) 664 . i n t o t h e b ackg r o un d s h e l v e s i n k ; ig , ,

’
d o o n e s b es t & c 68 2 ; m i n d o n e s PS n o r e s h ut o n e s e y e s t o r e fuse t o h e ar
’ ’
.
, , ,
’
a n d Qs s p e ak by t h e car d pi c k o n e s t urn a d e a f e ar t o ; l e av e o ut o f o n e s ’
, ,

st e p s . ca l cul ati o n ; n o t -a tt e n d t o & c 4 5 7 .

,

Ad j c a r e r e g a r d h ee d -ful ; t a ki n g
. m i n d ; n o t tr o ubl e -o n e se lf on e s ,
’

ca r e & c v ; p a rti cul a r ; p r ud e n t

. .&c . h e ad -w ith ab o ut ; f o r g e t & c 5 06 ; b e ,
.

( cautious) 86 4 co n si d e r a t e ; th o ughtful ca ught n a ppi n g & c ( n ot exp ect) 5 08 ; .

& c ( d elib era tive) 4 5 1 ; p r ov i d e n t & c

. . l e av e a l oo se th r e a d ; le t t h e g r ass g r ow
( pr ep ar ed ) 673 ; al e rt & c ( a ctive) 68 2 un d e r o n e s f ee t
’
. .

s ur e f oo t e d
-
. r e n d e r -n e gl e c tf ul & c a dj ; put . .

guar d e d on o n e s g uar d ; o n t h e -qui

,
’
thro w o ff o n e s guar d ’ '
.

Ad j n e gl e cti n g & c v ; un m i n d ful

'

vive a l e rt
,
w at ch l o o k o u t ; aw a k e
, , ,
. . .
,

br o ad aw a k e v i g i l an t ; w at ch w a k e ,
n e gl i g e n t n e gl e ctful ; h e e d l ess car e l e ss
, , ,

wi st -ful ; Argus e y e d ; w i d e aw a ke & c - . th o ughtl e ss ; p e r fun ct o r y r em i ss ,

.

(in telligen t) 4 98 o n t h e w at ch fo r & c . i n co n s i d e r a t e ; un in - cir cum sp e ct ;

( expecta n t) 5 07 . O ff o n e s gu a r d ; un -w a ry - w at chful
’
, ,

ti d y & c ( or d er ly ) 58 ( clea n ) 6 5 2.
,
-
g ua r d e d ; o ffh an d .

a ccur a t e & c ( exa ct) 4 94 s cr u p ul o us . s up i n e & c (i n active) 683 ; i n att e n ti v e

.

& c ( con s cien tious ) 9 3 9 ; ca ven d o tu tu s

. & c 4 5 8 ; i n s o uci an t & c (i n difi er en t) 8 2 3 ;
. .

& c ( safe) 6 64
. . i m prud e n t r e ckl es s & c 8 63 ; s l o v e n ly
,
.

Ad v car e fully & c a dj ; with c are

. . .
, & c ( disor d er ly ) 5 9 ( d ir ty ) 6 5 3 ; i n ex act
.
,

gi n g e rly . & c ( erron eous) 4 9 5 ; i m pr o v i d en t & c

. .

Ph r q ui s cus tod i ei i s tos cus tod es ?

. ca re 67 4 .

wi ll kill a ca t [W t h e r ] ; n i beba s a g ua que n o i gl e ct e d & c v un -h e e d e d -car e d

ne
vea s , p i
O o l sh e d e r t ur b a t io n ! g o l d e n care !
‘

p fo r -p e r ce i v e d -se e n -O b se r v e d -n o
. .
,

[H en ry I ”V ] ; t h e n ce ssa n t care an d l ab o r o f i , , , ,

his m in d [H en ry I V ] .
t i ce d -n o t e d -m arke d -at t e n d e d t o
, , , ,
-th o ught o f -r e g ar d e d -
r e m a rk e d , , ,
- m i sse d ;
h un t e d s h e l v e d s ,
.

un e xa m i n e d
- -
s t ud i e d -
s e a r ch e d -
sca n n e d -
w e igh e d -
,
s ift e d e pl o r e d
- x
, , , , ,
.

a b an d o n e d ; b ur i e d in a n a pk i n h id un d e r a b us h e l ,
.

Ad v n e glig e n tly & c a dj ; h an d o v e r h e a d an yh o w ; in an un guar d e d

. . .
,

m o m e n t & c ( un ex pectedly ) 5 08 ; p er in cur iam . .

I n t n ev e r m i n d n o m att e r le t it p as s
.
, ,
.

An swer — N
46 1 I n q uiry .
[Subj e ct o f I n q uiry . . 462 . r r e sp on se . . an sw e , ,

— N i n q ui r y ; r e q ue s t & c r e ply r e pli ca ti o n ri p o ste r ej o i n d e r

Qu est io n ] . . .
, , , ,

7 6 5 ; se a r c h , r e se ar ch , q ues t ; p ur sui t & c . surr e j o i n d e r r e b ut t e r s urre b ut t e r r e

, , ,

6 22 .
t o r t r ep art e e ; r e scri pt -io n ; an t i ph on
, , ,

13 1
 46 1 4 62 I N TE LL E C T IV .
(I ) n

e x a m i n a ti o n , r e v i e w , r ti y , in v e s sc u n -
y; k wl e d gm en t ; p as sw o r d ; e c h o ;
ac no

i
t g at io n , i a g at i o T ; p q uisit io n ,
n d n e r -
co un t e r s t a t e m e n t .

-
s cr ut a t i o n , -
v e s t ig at io n T ; in q u- e st , d i s co v e ry & c 4 80 a ; so l uti o n & c ( ex . .

-
is it io n e x pl o r a t i o n ; e x pl o it ati o n , v e n t i p la n a tion ) 5 2 2 ; r a ti o n a l e & c ( cau se ) .

l ati o n . 1 5 3 ; cl ue & c (i n dica tion ) 5 5 0. .

s if t i n g ; ca l cul a ti o n a n a ly s i s d isse c , ,
( E d ipus ; o r a cl e & c 5 1 3 ; r e t ur n & c . .

ti o n r e so l uti o n i n d uc ti o n ; B a c o n i an
, , (recor d ) 5 5 1 .

m eth o d . V an sw e r r es p o n d r e ply r e b ut r e
.
, , , ,

s tri ct cl o s e se a r chi n g e x h a us t t o rt r ej o i n ; g i v e
,
r e t urn fo r an sw e r ;
iv e i n q ui ry ; n a r r o w s tr i ct s e a r ch ; a ck n o w l e d g e e ch o ,
.

s t ud y & c ( co n s id er a tio n ) 4 5 1
. . e x pl a i n & c (in ter pret ) 5 2 2 ; s o l v e & c
. .

s cir e fa cias a d r eferen d um ; tri a l ,

.
( un riddle) 5 2 2 d i s cov e r & c 4 80a ; .

q ue sti o n i n g & c v ; i n t e r r o g a ti o n f a th o m h un t o ut & c ( in quir e) 4 6 1 ;

-
. .
, ,
.

-t o r y
; i n t e rp e ll a t i o n ; ch a ll e n g e e x am i ,
s at i s fy se t a t r e s t d e t e r m i n e
, , .

n at i o n cr o ss e x am i n a t i o n
,
ca t e ch i sm ;
-
,
Ad j an sw e ri n g & c v ; r esp o n -si v e
. . .
,

f e e l e r S o cr a ti c m e th o d z e t e t i c ph i l o s -d e n t co n cl usi v e
, , ; .

Op h y ; l e a d i n g q ue s ti o n ; d i scussi o n & c . Ad v b e cause & c ( cause) 1 5 3 ; on

. .

(r eason in g) 4 7 6 . t h e -s ce n t r i ght sce n t

, .

r e co n n o it e ri n g r e con n ai ss an c e ; pr y ,
I n t e ur e k a !
.

in g & c v ; e s pi o n a g e es p ionn a ge ; d o m i
. .
,

cil i a r y v i s i t p e e p b e hi n d t h e c ur t ai n ; l an t e r n o f Di o g e n es
,
.

q u es ti o n q u e ry pr o
,
bl e m d e s i d e r a t um
,
p o i n t t o b e s o l v e d p o ri sm ; sub , , ,

j e c t fi e l d o f -
i n q u i r y c o n tr ov e r sy ; p o i n t m a tt e r in d i sp ut e ; m o o t
,

p o i n t ; i ssue q ue sti o n at i ssue ; b on e o f co n t e n ti o n & c ( discor d ) 7 1 3 ; pl ai n

,
.

f air open q uesti o n ; e n ig m a & c ( s ecr et) 533 ; k n o tty p o i n t & c ( d ij ficulty ) . .

7 04 ; qu od lib et ; th r e sh o l d o f an i n q ui r y .

i n q ui r e r i n v e stig at o r i n q ui sit o r i n sp e ct o r q ue ri st ex am i n e r cat e chi st ;

, , , , , ,

s cr ut - a t o r - in e e r -in iz e r ; an a ly st ; q u i d n un c & c ( cur iosity ) 4 55

, ,
. .

V m ak e -in q iiiry & c n i n q uir e s ee k se a r ch ; l oo k -fo r

. . a b o ut fo r
. o ut , , , ,

fo r ; s can r e con n o it e r e x pl o r e so un d r um m ag e r an sa ck pry p e e r l o o k

, , , , , , , ,

r o un d ; l oo k g o -
O v e r thr ough ; spy o v e rh aul , , .

s c r at ch t h e h e a d s l a p t h e f o r e h e a d ,
.

l o o k p e e r pry i n t o ev e ry h o l e an d co r n e r ; n o se ; tr a ce up ; h un t fi sh
f e rr e t o ut ; un e arth ; l eav e n o s t o n e un t urn e d .

s e e k a -
c l u e c l e w ; h u n t ,
tr ac k tr a il m o u se d o d g e tr a ce f
; o oll w t
,
h e -
tr ai l , , , , ,
’
sce n t ; p ur s ue & c 66 2 ; b e a t up o n e s q u art e r s ; fi s h fo r ; f e e l fo r & c ( exp eri
. .

m en t) 4 63 .

i n v e st i g at e ; t ak e up i n stit ut e p ur sue f o ll o w up co n d u c t car r y o n

pr o se cut e - an i n q ui r y & c n l oo k -at i n t o ; pr e ex am i n e ; d i s cus s can . .
, ,

v ass a g i t a t e
,
.

e x a m i n e s t ud y co n s i d e r
,
ca l c ul a t e ; d ip
,
d iv e d elv e go d eep i n to ;
,

m a k e s u r e o f p r o b e s o un d f ath o m ; p r o b e t o t h e -b o tt o m
, , q ui ck ; s cr ut in iz e
, , ,

a n a lyz e a n at o m i z e d i s s e c t p a r se r e so l v e s ift wi n n o w ; v i e w
, ,
try in a ll it s
, , , ,

ph ases ; thr e s h o ut .

br i n g in q ue sti o n subj e ct t o ex am i n ati o n ; put t o t h e pr oo f & c ( experim en t)

,
.

4 63 ; a ud it t ax p a ss in r e v i e w ; t a k e i n t o co n si d e r a ti o n & c ( thin k over ) 4 5 1 ;

, ,
.

t ak e co un se l & c 6 95 . .

ask q ues ti o n d e m an d ; put

, po p
,
pr o p ose pr o p o un d m oo t st art
r a i se s tir sugg e st p ut f o rth v e n t i l at e gr appl e with g o into a
q u esti o n .

p u t t o t h e q u e s ti o n i n t e rr o g a t e c a t e c hiz e p u m p ;
, cr o ss - u e s ti o n - ex am
q , , ,

in e ; d o d g e ; r e q uir e an a n sw e r ; pi ck s uck t h e br a i n s o f fe e l t h e p ul se .

b e - in q uest i o n & c a dj un d e r g o e x am i n at i o n . . .

Ad j i n q ui r y & c v ; i n q ui s it i v e & c ( cu r ious ) 4 55 ; r e q ui sit -iv e T -o ry ;

. . . .
,

cat e ch e t i ca l i n q ui sit o ri a l a n a lyti c ; in - se a r ch

, q ue st o f; o n t h e l oo k o ut
, ,

fo r i n t e rr o g a t i v e z e t e ti c ; all sear chi n g

un —
-
.
, ,

d et e r m i n e d -tri e d -d e ci d e d ; in - q u es ti on
, d i sp ut e
,
i ssue c our se , , ,

1 32
 465 4 68 I N TE LL E C T IV .
( I ) II
Ad j d i s c ri m i n at in g &c
.
; d i o ri sti c , d i scri m i n ati v e , d i sti n cti v e ; n i c e
. v . .

Ph r i t y fag ots cl fa g ots ; r e m acu te tigi s ti ; la cri ti q ue es t a i sée cl l ar t e st d i ici le

’
. a
fl .

466 M e asurem en t
. N m easur em e n t ad m e asur e m en t m en su r ati o n
. .
, , ,

s ur v e y v a l ua t i o n ,
a pp r a i s e m e n t a ssessm e n t a ss iz e ; es t im - a t e
,
-a ti n
o ; d e ad , , ,

r e ck o n i n g ; r e cko ni n g & c ( n um er a tion ) 8 5 ; g aug i n g & c v h o rs e p o w e r . . . .

m e tr o l o gy w e igh t s a n d m e asur es co m p o un d a r ith m e ti c

, , .

m easur e y ar d m e a sur e s t a n d a r d r ul e fo o t r ul e co m p ass ca lip e r s ; g ag e

, , , , , , ,

g auge ; m e t e r l i n e r o d ch e ck ; d i v i d e rs ; v e l o
, , , .

fl o o d high w at e r m ar k ; i n d ex & c 5 5 0 . .

sca l e ; gr a d u- a t i o n - a t e d sca l e ; n o n i us ; v e r n i e r & c ( min uten ess ) 1 93 ; b ath o

,
.

g al v an o h e li o in t e r fe r o o d o o m br o p an t o pl uv i o p n eum at o p n e u
m o r a d i o r e fr a ct o r es pi r o rh e o s pi r o t e l e ud o v acuo v a ri o v ia
t h e rm o ( h ea t & c 38 2 ) b ar o ( air & c 33 8 ) an e m o ( win d 3 4 9 ) d yn am o g on i o
. .

-m e t e r l an d m a r k & c ( limit) 2 33 ; b a l an ce & c (weigh t) 3 1 9 ; m ari

( g
a n le 24 4 ) . .

p n eum at o st e th o - gr aph ; r ai n g aug e r a i n g ag e ,

.

co or d i n a t es o r d i n a t e an d a b sci ssa p o l a r co or d i n a t es l a tit ud e a n d l o n git ud e

, , , ,

d e cli n ati o n an d right asce n si o n a ltit ud e a n d a zi m uth ,

.

g eo s t e r e o h yp s o -
m e t r y ; m e t a g e ; s ur v e yin g ,
l a n d su r v e yi n g ; g eo -d es y
,
-d e t ics - d e s i a rth lti -m e try
; o,
o a ; cad astr e .

as tr o l a b e a r m ill a ry s ph e r e ,
.

l an d sur v e y o r ; g e om e t e r .

V m e as ur e m e t e ; v a l ue asse ss r at e a ppr ai se esti m a t e f o rm an e s ti m at e,

.
, , , , , ,

s e t a v a l ue o n ; appr e ci at e ; s t an d a r d iz e .

s p an p a ce st e p ; a pply t h e - co m p ass & c n ; g auge pl um b pr o b e soun d ,

, , . .
, , ,

f ath o m ; h e av e t h e -lo g l e a d ; surv e y ,

.

t a k e an av e r age & c 2 9 ; gr ad uat e . .

Ad j m e asuri n g & c v m e tri c -al ; m easur abl e ; g e od e ti c al

. . .
,
.

Se c ti on I I I . M A TE R I A L S F O R R E A S O N I N G

4 67 Ev id en ce [ —N
. On on e s i d e ] . . 4 68 [E v i d e n ce o n t h e o th e r si d e o n
.
,

e v i d e n c e ; f a ct s , pr e m i ses , d a t a , p r c
ecog t h e o th e r h an d ] C o un t er Evid en ce .

n ita , g r o un d s . N co un t e r e v i d e n ce ; ev i d e n c e o n t h e
.

i n dica ti o n & c 5 5 0 ; crit e ri on & c ( test) . . o th e r - s i d e h an d ; d i sp r o o f ; r e fut ati on

,

463 . & c 4 7 9 ; n e g a ti o n & c 5 36 ; con fl i cti n g

. .

t esti -m o n y , -fi cat io n ; att e s t ati o n ; d e p e v i d e n ce .

o sit ion & c (afi r m a tion ) 5 35 ; e x am i n a

. pl e a & c 6 1 7 ; v i n d i cati on & c 93 7 ;
. .

ti on . c o un t e r pr o t e st ; tu quoque argum e n t ;
i i
a d m ss o n & c ( a ssen t) 4 8 8 ; auth o r ity .
,
o th e r s i d e r ev e r se o f t h e shi e l d .

w ar ran t cr e d e n ti a l d ipl o m a v o u ch e r
, , , ,
V co un t e r v a il O pp o se ; r e b ut & c (r e
.
,
.

ce rtifi ca t e d o q ue t ,
d o ck e t ; tes ta m ur ; ,
fute) 4 7 9 sub v e rt & c ( d es tr oy) 1 6 2 ; .

r e co r d & c 55 1 ; d o cum e n t ; pi ece j usti

. ch e ck w e ak e n ; co n t r av e n e ; co n tr a d i ct
,

fica tive ; d e e d w a rr an ty & c ( s ecurity) ,

. & c ( d en y ) 5 36 ; t e ll an o th e r s t o r y t ur n
.
,

7 7 1 ; sig na t ur e se a l & c ( id en tifica tion ) ,

. t h e s c al e a lt e r t h e case ; t ur n t h e t abl es ;
,

550 ; e x hibit . cut b o th w a y s ; p r o v e a n e g a ti v e .

wit n e s s i n d i ca t o r ; e y e e a r -wit n ess ;

,
a udir e a lter a m p ar tem .

d e p o n e n t ; s p o n so r ; e o j ur o r . Ad j . co un e v a t r ili n g & c . v .
; c o n tr a
o r al d o cum e n t a r y h e ar sa y ex d ie t o r y .

t e r n a l ex t r i n si c i n t e r n a l i n tri n si c un - a tt e st e d -auth e n ti c at e d -sup

, ,

ci r cum s t an t i a l cum ul ati v e ex p o rt e d by e v i d e n ce ; supp osititi ous .

pa r te pr e s um pti v e co ll a t e r a l co n Ad v p er . con tra .

s tr uct i v e e v i d e n ce ; pr o o f & c ( d em on .

s tr a tion ) 4 7 8 ; e v i d e n ce in chi e f . 46 9 Q ual ifi cat io n

. N q ualifi ca . .

s e co n d a r y e v i d e n ce ; co n fi r m a ti o n co r ,
t i o n li m it ati o n m o d ifi cati o n co l o ri n g
, , ,
.

r o b o r a ti o n supp o rt ; r atifi c ati on & c ( a s

,
. a ll o w an ce gr ai n s o f all o w an ce , con
,

13 4
IV .
( I ) III M ATE R I AL S FOR R EAS ON I N G 4 67 471

)
sen t 488 a uth e n ti ca ti o n ; c o m p urg ati o n, s i d e r ati o n ex t e n uati n g cir c um s t an ces ;
,

w ag e r o f la w , co m pr o b at io n T . m it i g ati o n .

cit ati o n r e fe r e n ce ,
. co n d i t i o n pr ov i so e x ce pti o n ; e x e m
, p ,

V b e -ev i d e n ce
. ev i n ce sh o w , , t i o n ; s al v o s av i n g cl a use ; d i s co un t & c
, .

b e t o ke n t e ll o f; i n d i c at e & c ( d en ote)
,
. 8 1 3 ; r e st r i ct i o n .

5 5 0 ; i m ply i n v o l v e a rg ue b e s p e ak
, , , , V q ual i fy l i m it m o d ify l e av e n gi v e
.
, , , ,

b r e ath e . a co l o r t o i n t ro d uce n e w co n d i t i o n s
, ,
h av e c arry w e i ght ; t e ll s p e a k v o l , n a rr o w t e m p e r ,
.

um es ; sp e a k fo r it se lf & c ( ma n ifes t) . a ll o w m a k e a ll o w an ce fo r ; a d m it
5 25 . e x ce p t i o n s t a k e i n t o acco un t ; m o d u
,

re st d epen d
r e p ose o n p
u on ; . l at e .

b e ar -
w it n ess & c n ; g i v e -
e v i d e n ce . . t ake ex ce pti on .

& c n ; t e stify d e p o se w i t n ess v o u ch

. .
, , , Ad j q ua l i fyi n g & c v ; co n d i ti o n al ;
. . .

’
fo r ; s ig n se a l un d e r s i g n se t o n e s h an d
, , , , exce pti o n a l & c ( un confor m a b le ) 83 . .

’
a n d se a l s ig n a n d se a l d e li v e r as o n e s
, , hyp o th e ti ca l & c ( sup posed ) 5 1 4 ; con .

a ct an d d e e d ce r tify a tt es t ; ack n ow l , , ti n ge n t & c (un cer tain ) 4 7 5 .

e d g e & e ( ass en t) 4 88 . . Ad v pr ov i d e d
. a l w ay s ; if un l e ss , , ,

m a k e a b so l ut e co n fir m r a tify co r , , , b ut y e t ; acco r d i n g a s ; co n d i t i o n a lly

, ,

r o b o r at e i n d o r se co un t e rsign supp o r t
, , , , a d m itti n g s upp o s i n g ; o n t h e s upp o s i
,

b e ar o ut uph o l d w ar r an t , ,
. ti o n o f & c ( th eor etica lly ) 5 1 4 w i t h t h e
.

a d d uce a tt e s t cit e q uo t e ; r e fe r
, , , un d e r s t an d i n g e v e n a l t h o ugh t h o ugh , , , ,

a pp e a l t o ; ca ll t o wit n ess ; b r i n g ,
fo r all th at a ft e r a ll at a ll e v e n t s , , .

-f r
o w ar d i n t o cour t ; a ll e g e pl e ad ;
, ,
w ith gr a i n s O f a ll o w an ce cum gr an o ,

pr o d uce co n fr o n t w i t n es se s ; co ll e ct sa lis ; ex cep tis ex cip ien d is ; w i n d an d

b r i n g t o ge th e r r ak e up e v i d en ce . w e ath e r p e r m itt i n g ; if p o ssi bl e & c 4 70 . .

h av e m a k e o ut a case ; e s t abli s h ,
s ubj e ct t o ; w i t h t hi s - pr ov i s o & c n . .

auth e n ti c a t e s ub s t an ti a t e v e rify m ak e , , ,

go o d q uo t e ch apt e r an d v e r se ; b r i n g -h o m e t o t o b o o k
, ,
.

Ad j s h ow i n g & c v ; i n d i ca -ti v e -t o ry ; d e d ucibl e & c 4 7 8 gr o un d e d

. . .
,
.

foun d e d b ase d o n ; co r r o b o r ati v e co n firm at o ry ,

.

Ad v by i n fe r e n ce ; a cco r d i n g t o wit n e ss a for tiori ; s till - m o r e l e ss ; r a ison

.
, , ,

d e p lu s ; i n co r r o b o r a t i o n & c n o f va lea t qua n tum ; un d e r -se a l o n e s h an d

’
. .
,

an d se a l .

Ph r dictum d e dicto
. .

Degrees of E viden ce

47 0 . Po ss ib il it y .
—N . p o ssibility ,
47 1 I m p o ss ib il it y
. . N . im po s si
p o t e n ti a lity ; wh a t -m ay b e is p o s ,
b ilit y & c a dj wh at . .
-
can n o t ,
can

s ibl e & c a dj ; co m p a tibility & c ( a gr ee

. . . n ev e r be; s o ur gr a p e s ; h o p e l essn e s s &c .

m en t) 2 3 . 8 59 .

pr acti cability f e asibility ; p r a c ti cabl e ,

V . be
i m p o ssibl e & c a dj ; h av e n o
- . .

n e ss & c a dj . . c h an ce w h at e v e r .

co n ti n g e n cy ch a n ce & c 1 5 6 ,
. . a tt e m pt i m p o ss i b i l i t i es ; s q uar e t h e
V b e - p o ss ibl e & c a dj ; st an d a
. . . cir cl e w as h a bl a ck am o o r w h i t e ; s kin a
,

ch an ce ; a d m it o f b e a r ,
. fl i n t ; m ak e - a silk p urs e o ut o f a sow s ’

r en d e r - p ossibl e & c a dj ; put in t h e . . e ar ,

bri cks w ith o ut s t r aw ; h av e n o th
w ay of . in g t o g o up o n ; w e av e a r o p e o f s an d ,

Ad j p ossibl e ; o n t h e - car d s
. d i ce ; ,
b uil d castl e s in t h e air pr en d r e la lun e ,

in posse w ithi n t h e b o un d s o f p o ssib il

,
a vec les d en ts e x t r a ct s un b e am s f r o m cu ,

ity co n ce i v abl e cr e d i bl e ; co m p atibl e

, ,
cum b e r s s e t t h e T h am es o n fi r e m i lk a
, ,

& c 2 3 ; lik e ly
. . h e g o a t i n t o a s i e v e cat ch a w ea se l
-
,

a s l e e p r om pre l a n guille a u gen ou b e in

’
p r a cti cabl e fe as ibl e p e rfo r m abl e , , , , ,

ach i e v abl e ; w ith i n -r e a ch m e asur a bl e ,

t w o pl a ce s a t o n ce .

d i st an ce ; accessibl e s up e r a bl e s ur , ,
Ad j i m p o ss i bl e ; n o t - p o s si bl e & c
. .

m o un t abl e ; at o b - t ain ab le ; c o n ti n 4 7 0 ; a b s ur d co n tr ary t o r e as o n ; n u ,

gen t & c (d oub tfu l) 4 7 5 . . like ly ; unr e as on abl e & c 4 7 7 ; i n cr ed ible .

1 35
470 47 5 I N TE LL E C T IV .
( I ) III
Ad vp o ssi bly by p ossibility ; p er
.
,
& c 4 8 5 ; b e y o n d t h e b o u n d s o f -r
e as o n , .

h a p s -ch an ce -a d v e n t ur e ; m ay b e
, , ,
p o ss i bil i ty ; fr o m wh i ch r e a so n r e c o il s ;
h aply m a yh a p
,
. v i s i o n a ry ; i n co n ce i v a bl e & c (im prob .

if p oss i bl e w i n d a n d w e ath e r p e rm it a ble) 4 7 3 ; p r o d ig i o us & c (wond erful)

—
.
,

ti n g G o d w i ll i n g Deo volen te D V ; as
, , ,
8 7 0 ; u n in i m a gi n a bl e ; un thi n k a bl e
. . .

l uck m ay h a v e it . i m pr a ct i ca bl e , un achi ev abl e ; un in

Ph r m i seri cor d ia Domi ni i n ter p on tem et
. f e asibl e ; i n sup e r abl e ; un in - surm oun t
fo n t e m ; t h e g l o r i e s o f t h e Po ss l b l e a r e o ur s a bl u t u o h -t a in ab l
ut f -
r e a ch ,
e ; n a n e ; o o
[B T ay lo r ]
. .

t h e q ues t i o n ; n o t t o b e -h ad , th o ught
o f; b e y o n d co n t r o l ; d es p e r a t e & c ( h op e .

les s) 859 ; i n co m p a t i bl e & c 24 i n access ibl e , un co m e at abl e , i m p as s abl e , im .

p e r v i o us , i n n av ig abl e , i n e x tri ca bl e ; se lf- co n t r a d i ct o ry .

o ut o f b e y on d o n e s -p o we r , d e pth , r ea ch , gr asp ; t o o m uc h fo r ;
’

ultr a cr ep ida m .

Ph r t h e g r ap e s ar e so ur ; n on p o ss um us ; n on n os tr um ta n tas com p on er e li tes [

. V er gil] ;
ch erch er un e a i gui l le d a n s une bot te d e foi n ; i l a le m er d boi r e .

472 Prob ab il it y
. N pr o b ability , . . 4 7 3 I m p r o b ab il it y
.
— N . . im pr o b
like lih o o d ; cr ed i bl e n e ss ; l i k e li n e ss & c .
. a bil i ty lik e lih o o d ; un fav o r a bl e
,
un
a dj . b ad gh o s t o f a littl e s m a ll

vr a isem bla n ce , v e ri s i m il i t u d e , pl a us i poor s ca r ce ly a n y no ch a n ce ; b a r e

b ilit y ; co l o r , se m bl a n ce , S h ow o f ; pr e p o ss ibility ; l on g O d d s ; i n cr e d ibility & c .

s um pti o n ; pr e s um pt i v e cir cum st an 4 85 .

ti al e v i d e n ce ; cr e d i bil i ty . V . be -
i m p r o b a bl e & c . ad j . h av e a
r e as o n a bl e f ai r g o o d f av o r abl e -
sm a ll ch an ce & c n . .

- c h an ce pr o sp e ct ; p r o s p e ct w e ll
, ,
Ad j i m pr o b abl e un lik e ly co n t r ary
.
, ,

gr o un d e d h o p e ; ch an c e & c 1 5 6 . . t o all r e a so n a bl e e x p e ct ati o n .

V b e - pr o b a bl e & c a dj gi v e
. l en d . . r ar e & c (infr equen t) 1 3 7 ; un h e a r d o f
.
,

co l o r t o ; p o i n t t o ; i m ply & c ( evid en ce) . i n co n ce i v abl e ; un in -i m agi n abl e ; in

4 6 7 ; b id f a i r & c ( pr om is e) 5 1 1 ; s t an d . cr e d ibl e & c 4 8 5 ; m o r e th a n d o ubtf ul
. .

f air fo r ; s t an d r un a g o o d ch a n ce . Ph r t h e ch a n ces ar e a g ainst ;

. a q ui la n on

thi n k lik e ly d ar e s ay fl att e r o n e , ,

ca p
i t m usca s ; ed ir eras a l o lm o p p .

( b elieve) 4 84 .

Ad j pr o b abl e like ly h o p e ful t o b e ex p e ct e d in a f a ir w ay

.
, , , ,
.

pl ausibl e s p e ci o us o st en s i bl e co l o r abl e b en tr ova to w e ll - fo un d e d r e ason

, , , , , ,

a bl e cr e d ibl e , e as y o f b e li e f p r e s um a bl e pr e sum pti v e a pp a r e n t

, , , ,
.

Ad v pr o b a bly & c a dj ; b e l i ke ; in a ll - p r o b a bility

. . lik e lih oo d ; v e ry
.
,

m o s t l i k e ly ; l i k e e n o ugh ; t e n & c t o o n e ; a pp ar e n tly s e e m i n gly a cco r d i n g t o .

, ,

e v e ry r e aso n a bl e e x p e ct a ti o n ; p rim d fa cie ; t o a l l a pp e a r an ce & c ( to th e ey e) .

Ph r t h e -ch an ce s , o d d s a re ; a e a ra n ce s ch an ce s a r e in f av o r o f; t h e r e is pp r eas o n
C
.

to -b e l i e v e
,
t h i nk , p
e x e ct ; I d ar e s a y ; a l l Lo m b ar d S t r ee t t o a h in a o r an g e .

4 7 4 C er t ain t y
. N ce rt a i n ty ; n e . . 47 5 U n cer t ain t y — N un ce rt a i n ty ,
. . .

ce ss it y & c 6 0 1 ; ce rtit ud e , sur e ty , as

. i n ce r t i t ud e , d o ubt ; d o ubtful n ess & c .

s ur a n ce ; d e a d m o r a l ce rt ai n ty ; in a dj ; d ubi - e t y , - t a t io n , -t an cy T
.
,
- us
o
f a llibl e n ess & c a dj ; i n fa ll i bil i ty , r e l i a
. . n ess .

b ilit y ; i n d ub i t abl e n e ss , i n ev it a bl e n ess , h es it ati on p e n se ; p er pl ex ity em

, s us ,

un q u e s t i o n abl e n ess . b arr as sm e n t d il e m m a b e w il d e r m e n t ;

, ,

g osp e l s cript ur e ch ur ch p o p e co ur t
, , , ,
t i m i d i ty & c ( fea r ) 86 0 ; v a cill ati o n & c
. .

o f fi n a l a pp e a l ; r es j udica ta u lt i m a t um ,
. 6 05 ; d i a p o r e s i s i n d e t e r m i n a ti o n ,
.

p o s i ti v e n es s ; d o g m at -ism - ist -iz e r ; , ,

v a g ue n es s & c a dj h a z e fo g ; Oh . .
,

d o ctri n a ir e big o t o pi n i on i s t S ir O r acl e ;

, , , scurit y & c ( d a r k n ess ) 4 2 1 ; am b i g ui t y
.

ips e dixit . & c ( d ouble m ea n in g) 5 2 0 ; co n t i n g e n cy

.
,

fa ct ; p o siti v e m att e r oi fa c t ; fa it d o ubl e co n ti n g e n cy p oss i b i l i ty u p o n a ,

a ccomp li . p o ssibi lity ; o p en que sti on & c ( question) .

1 36
 47 6 47 7 I N TE LL E C T IV .
(I ) Iv

S e cti o n I V . REA S O N I N G PR O CE SS E S
4 7 6 R e as o n in g
. N r e aso nin g ; r a . . 4 77 [ T h e ab se n ce
. of r e as o n i n g ] I n
t io -cin at io n , -n alism ; d i a l e ct i cs , i n d uc t uit io n [Fal se o r . v i c i o us r e a s o n i n g ;
ti o n g e n e ra liz at i o n
,
. s h o w o f r e a so n ] S o ph ist ry — N in . .

d i scuss i o n co m m e n t ; v en til a ti o n ; in
, t ui ti on i n s ti n ct a sso ci ati on ; pr esen ti
, ,

q ui r y & c 4 6 1 . . m en t ; r ul e o f th um b .

a rg um e n t a ti on co n t r ov e r s y d e b at e ;
, , so phi s try p a r al o gy p e r v e r s i o n cas, , ,

p o l e m i c s w r an gl i n g ; co n t e n ti o n & c 7 20 ;
,
. uist ry j e suitry e q ui v o ca ti o n
, e v a si o n ; , ,

l o go m a chy ; di s -p ut ati o n -eept at ion ; , chi can e - r y ; q ui d d e t q u i d d ity ; m y st ifi

, ,

p ap e r w a r . cati o n ; s p e ci a l pl e a d i n g ; s p e ci o usn e ss
a r t o f r e aso n i n g l o gi c ,
. & c a dj ; n o n s e n s e & c 4 9 7 ; w o r d
. . .

p r o cess t r ai n ch ai n o f r e ason i n g ; t o n gue - fe n ce .

de in - d u cti o n ; s y n th e s i s an a ly s i s ,
. f a l se v i ci o u s r e aso n i n g ; p etitio
a r g um e n t ; case p la id oyer o p e n i n g ; , , p rin cipi i , ign ora ti o elen chi ; p os t h oc
lem m a ,
p ro p o s iti on t e rm s pr e m i s e s , , ,
er go p r op ter h oe ; n on s equi tur , ign otum
p o s t ul a t e d at a st a rti n g p o i n t pri n cipl e ;
, , , p er ign otiu s .

i n fe r e n ce & c (j udgm en t) 4 8 0 . . m i sj ud gm e n t & c 4 8 1 ; f al s e t e a chi n g .

pro s yll o gi sm ; e n thym e m e s o rit e s , ,

& c 53 8
. .

d il e m m a p er ilepsis d pri ori r e ason i n g

, , ,
so phi sm so l e ci sm p ar al o gi sm ; q uib
, ,

r ed u cti o a d a b s ur d um h o r n s o f a d il e m m a , ,
b le q u i rk e len ch u s e l e n ch f a ll a cy qu od
, , , , ,

ar gum en tum a d h om in em co m pr e h e n s i v e lib et subt e rfug e subtl e ty q u i ll e t ; in

'

, , , ,
“
a r g um e n t ; e m pi r e m a e p a g o g e ,
. c on si s t e n cy an til o gy a d e l us i o n
, a ,

r e aso n e r l o gi ci an d i a l e cti ci an ; d ispu

, ,
m o c ker y an d a s n a r e [ ,
D e n m an ] cl ap
t an t ; co n t r ov e r - sia list -t ist ; wr an gl e r , ,
t r a p m e r e w o r d s ; l am e an d i m p o t en t
,

a rg ue r d e b a t e r p o l e m i c casui s t r ati o n
, , , ,
c on c l usi on [Oth ello] .

a l i s t sci e n ti s t ; e ri s ti c . m e sh e s co b w e b s O f so phi stry ; fl aw

l o g ic al se q uen c e ; g oo d case ; co rr e c t in an a rgum e n t ; w e a k p o i n t b a d cas e ,
.

j ust so un d v a li d co g e n t l o gi cal o v er r e fi n e m e n t h a ir spli tti n g & c v . .

fo r cibl e p e r suasi v e p e r suaso r y V j ud g e -i n t ui t i v e ly

. by i n t uiti o n ; ,

co n se ct ar y T c on cl usi v e & c 4 7 8 . h a z a r d a pr o p o s i ti o n t a lk at r an d o m ,
.

subtl e r e ason i n g ; f o r ce o f a rgum e n t ; r e aso n -ill f a l se ly & c a dj ; m i sj ud g e ,

. .

s tr o n g -p o i n t a rg um e n t ,
. & c 4 8 1 ; p a r al o g i z e
. .

ar g um e n t s r e as o n s pr o s an d con s
, ,
. p e r v e rt quibbl e ; e q ui v o cat e m ystify
, , ,

V r e aso n a rg ue d i scus s d e b a t e d is
.
, , , ,
ev a d e e l ud e ; gl o ss o v e r
, v a r nis h ; m is ,

p ut e wr an gl e ; a rgufy b an d y -w o r d s
, , ,
t e ach & c 5 3 8 ; m i sl e a d & c ( err or ) 4 95
. .
'

a rg um e n t s ; ch o p l o gi c ; h o l d ca rry o n c av il r e fi n e subtiliz e s plit h air s ; m is

, , ,

an a rg um e n t ; co n tr ov e rt & c ( d en y ) 5 3 6 ; . r e pr ese n t & c ( lie) 5 4 4 . .

c an v ass ; co m m e n t m o r a liz e up o n ; b eg t h e q u e s ti o n r e as o n in a ci r cl e , ,

s pi r it ua liz e ; co n s i d e r & c ( exa m in e ) 4 6 1 . . cut bl o ck s w ith a r a z o r b e a t a b o ut t h e ,

o p e n a - d i scuss i o n case ; try co n cl u ,

b ush pl ay f as t an d l oose bl o w h o t an d
, ,

si o n s ; j o i n b e at i ssue ; m oo t ; co m e co l d p r o v e th a t bl ack is w hit e an d whi t e

,

t o t h e p o i n t ; stir a git at e v e n t i l at e bl a ck tr av e l o ut o f t h e r e co r d p ar ler

, ,

t o rt ur e a q uesti o n ; t ake up a -si d e ,

a tor t et d tr aver s put o n e se lf out o f cour t
-

, ,

case . n o t h av e a l e g t o s t an d o n .

c on t e n d t a ke o n e s st an d up o n i n si s t
,
’
, ,
Ad j i n t uiti v e i n sti n cti v e i m p ul si v e ;
.
, ,

lay s tr e ss o n ; i n f e r & c 4 80 . . i n d e p en d en t o f a n t er i o r t o r e as o n ;
f o ll o w fr o m & c ( d em on s tr a tion ) 4 7 8 . . gr at ui t o us h a z ar d e d ; un co n n e ct e d
,
.

Ad j r e a so n i n g & c v ; r ati o n al i st i c ;
. . . un r e aso n ab l e ill o gi ca l f a l s e un so un d , , , ,

a rg um e n t a ti v e co n t r o v e r s i a l
,
d i a l e cti c , ,
i n v al i d ; un w a rr an t e d n ot f o ll o wi n g ; in ,

p o l em i cal ; d i seur s -o ry -iv e ; d i sp ut a ,

co n s e q ue n t -ia l
; i n co n si s t e n t ; a b s o n
,

t i o us ; Ari st o t e li an e r i sti c - al , ,
. o us T -
a n t ; un sci e n t ifi c ; un t e n a bl e in
, ,

d e b at abl e co n tr o v e rt i bl e
,
. co n cl us i v e i n co rr e ct ; fa ll -acious -ibl e ;
, ,

l o gi ca l ; r e l ev an t & c 23 . . gr o un d l e ss i m p ro v e d ,
.

Ad v fo r b e cause h e n ce wh en c e se e
.
, , , ,
d e ce pti v e so phi s ti cal j e suiti ca l ; ill us
, ,

in g th a t s i n ce s ith th e n th en ce s o ;
, , , , ,
iv e - o r y ; sp e ci o us h o ll o w pl a usibl e a d
, , , ,

for -th at ,
thi s whi c h r eason ; for , ca ptan dum, ev asiv e ; irr elev an t & c 1 0 . .

1 38
 IV .
(I ) v R E SU L TS OF R E ASON I N G 47 6 48 1

i n asm uch as ; wh er e as ,
ex con cesso , con weak fe e bl e p o o r fl i m sy l o ose v a g ue
, , , , , ,
sid er in g , ti o n o f; th e r e
in co n sid e r a irr at i o n a l ; n o n sen si ca l & c ( a b sur d ) 4 9 7 ; .

wh e r e -fo r e ; co n se q uen tly ergo th us , , , fo o li s h & c (im beci le) 4 99 ; fri v o l o us p e t

.
,

a cco r d i n gly ; a fortior i . t ifo g g in g q uibbli n g ; fi n e spun o v e rr e

, ,

in -co n cl usi o n fi n e ; fi n ally a ft e r all , , , fin ed .

a u b out d u comp te o n t h e w h o l e t a ki n g
’
, , a t t h e e n d o f o n e s t e th e r a u b out d e ,

o n e thi n g w ith an o th e r . son la tin .

Ph r . ab actu ad p oss e va le t con secuti o ; per Ad v i n t uiti v e ly & c

. . ad j .
; by i n t ui
tr o pp o d i b a tter la veri ta si p er de ; tr o pp o dis ti o n ; ill o g i ca lly & c a dj . .

p uta re la veri tafa erra r e .

Ph r . n on con s ta t; t h a t g o es for n o t h ng i .

4 7 8 Dem o n st r at io n — N
. d em on . . 4 7 9 C o n fut at io n
. N co n re . .

st ra t io n , pr o o f ; co n cl us i v e n ess & c a dj ; . . fut a t io n ; a n sw e r , co m pl e t e an sw e r ; d is

a p o d e i x i s , a p o d i x i s , p r o b a ti o n , co m pr o pr oo f , co n v i ct i o n , r e d a rg uti o n , i n v a l i d a
b at io n T . t i o n ; exp o s -ur e , -it io n ; cl i n ch e r ; r e t o rt ;
l o gi c o f fa ct s & c (evid en ce) 4 6 7 ; ex . r ed u ctio a d a b s ur d um ; k n o ck d o w n tu
p erim en tum cr ucis & c ( test ) 4 63 ; argu .
quoque a rgum e n t ; s o ck d o l ag e r [ U .

m e n t & c 4 7 6 ; r i g o r o us . a b so l ut e es V co n r e - fut e ; p a rr y , n e g ati v e , d is

.

t ab lish m en t . prov e , r e d a r gue , e x p o se , s h o w t h e f a ll a cy

V d em o n s tr at e , pr o v e , es t a bli s h ,
. o f, r e b ut , d e f e a t ; d e m o li s h & c ( d es tr oy ) .

m ak e g o o d ; s h o w , e v i n ce & c ( b e evi . 1 6 2 ; o v e r -thr o w , -t ur n ; sca t t e r t o t h e

d en ce of) 4 67 v e rify & c 4 6 7 ; se ttl e t h e . wi n d s , e xpl o d e , i n v ali d at e ; s i l e n ce ; put
q ue s ti o n , r e d uce t o d em o n s tr a ti o n , s e t r e d uce t o sil e n ce ; cli n ch - an arg u
t h e q ues ti o n a t r es t . m en t , a q ue s ti o n ; gi v e o n e a s e t d o w n ,
m a k e o ut , a case ; pr o v e o n e s p o i n t , s t o p t h e m o uth , s h ut up ; h av e ,
’
on
h av e t h e b e st o f t h e argum e n t ; d r aw a t h e hip .

co n cl usi o n & c (j ud ge) 4 80 . . n o t l eav e a l e g t o s t an d o n , cut t h e

’
fo ll o w , o f cour s e ; st an d t o r e ason ; gr o un d fr o m un d e r o n e s fee t .

h o l d -g oo d , wat e r . be f t & c f ail ; ex p o s e

co n u e d s h ow
.

Ad j d e m on st r a - ti n g & c v , -ti v e ,
. . . o n e s we ak p o i n t
’
.

-
b l e ; pr o b ati v e , un a n sw e r abl e , co n cl u Ad j co n fut -in g -e d & c v ; cap abl e
.
, ,
. .

s i v e ; a p o d e i cti c, - a l ; irr e -sist ib le , - fut a o f r e f ut a ti o n ; r e co n -fut ab l e .

’
b le , - fr ag ab le . co n d e m n e d - o n o n e s o w n s h o w i n g ,

cat e g o r i ca l , d e ci s i v e , cr uc i a l o ut o f o n e s o w n m o ut h
’
. .

d e m o n s tr at e d & c v ; p r ov e n ; un -co n . . Ph r t h e a r g um e n t f a lls t o t h e g r o un d ca di t

.
,

fut e d , -an sw e r e d , -r e f ut e d ; e v i d e n t & c q uce s ti o it d o e s n o t h o ld wa t er s uo si bi gla d io

j
. , ,
”
h une u gulo _ T e r e n ce ]
[
4 74 .
.

d e d ucibl e , c o n se q ue n ti a l , co n se ct ary ,
i n fe r e n t i al fo ll o w i n g ,
.

Ad v o f co ur se in co n s e q ue n ce con se q uen tly

.
, , ,
as a m att e r o f co ur s e .

Ph r proba tum es t ; t h ere is n o t hin g m o r e t o b e s a i d

. it m us t fo llo w ; exitus acta
pr oba t
,

Se c ti on V . R E S UL T S O F R E A S O N I N G
Jud g m en t 4 8 1 M isj ud g m en t — N m isj ud g
4 80 .
[C on cl usi on ] N . . . . .

r e sult c o n cl us i o n up s h o t ; d e d uct i o n
, , ,
m e n t , o bl i q ui t y o f j ud gm e n t ; m is - ca l eu
i n fe r e n ce e rg o t ism T ill ati o n ; co ro ll ary
, , ,
l at i o n , - co m p ut at i o n , - co n ce p t i o n & c .

p o ri sm ; m o r a l .
( er ror ) 4 9 5 ; h ast y co n cl usi o n .

e s t i m at i o n v a l ua ti o n appr e ci ati on
, , , p jr e ud -
g m e n t ,
-
ica t io n ,
-
ice ; f o r e g o n e

j d i t i di d j ud i ca ti o n ; arb it r co n cl us i o n ; p e n o t i o , v e n t io n , -co n
- - -
u ca o n ; a r n

i -d i l e ct i n p i
a m e n t - e m e n t -a t i o n ; a ssess m e n t po n ce p t o , - s e s n -
, , ,
n o , o s s o ,
a ppr e

d e r ati o n ; v a l o riz ati o n . h e n sio n , - s um p t i o n , -se n t i m e n t ; fix e d

a w ar d e st i m a t e ; r ev i e w
, criti ci sm , ,
p re co n ce i v e d i d e a ; id ée fix e ; m en tis
gra tiss im us er r or ; f o o l s p a r ad i s e
’
crit i q ue n o t i ce r e p o r t , ,
. .

d e ci si o n d e t e r m i n at i o n, j ud g m e n t , ,
esp rit d e cor p s , p a r t y s p i r i t , p a r t i s a n

fi n d i n g v e r d i ct se n t e n ce d e cre e ; res
, , ,
s h i p cl an n i sh n ess p re st i g e
, ,
.

j udica ta . bi as, w arp, twi st ; h obby ,

fa d , q uirk,
1 39
4 80 4 80a I N TE LL E C T IV .
(I ) v

pl e bi s c it e v o i ce c a sti n g v o t e ; v o t e
, ,
c r o t ch e t p arti ality i n fatuati on bli n d
, , ,

& c ( ch oice ) 609 ; O p i n i o n & c ( b elief)

. . s i d e m o t e in t h e e y e
,
.

4 8 4 ; g o o d j ud g m e n t & c ( wisd om ) 4 9 8 . . on e si de d p arti al

-
n ar r o w co n

j u d g e u m p i r e
, ; a r b i -
t e r -
t r a t o r ; as , fined s up e r fi cial -
v i e ws i d e as , ,

se sso r r e fe r e e ; ce n so r
,
re v i e w e r cr i ti c ; , , c o n cep t i o n s n o ti o n s ; n a rr o w m i n d ;
,

co n n o i sse ur ; co m m e n t a t o r & c 5 24 ; in . big o try & c ( obstin a cy) 606 odium th e .

s p e ct o r i n s p e ct i n g o fli ce r
,
. o logicum ; p e d a n try ; hyp e r cr iti ci sm .

V j ud g e co n cl ud e ; co m e t o
.
,
d r aw d o ctri n air e & c ( p ositive) 4 7 4 . .

arr i v e at a co n cl us i o n ; as ce r t a i n V m is -j ud g e -est i m at e -thi n k -co n

—
.
, , , ,

d e t e rm i n e m ak e up o n e s m i n d
’
,
.
j e c t ur e co n ce i v e & c
, ( error ) 4 95 ; fl y .

d e d u ce d e r i v e g a t h e r co ll e ct d r a w
, , , ,
in t h e f ace o f f act s ; m is - ca l cul at e - r e ck ,

a n i n f e r e n ce m a k e a d e d uct i o n w ee t T
, , , o n - co m p ut e
,
.

w e en . o v e r e s ti m a t e & c 4 8 2 ; un d e r e s ti m a t e .

fo rm a n e sti m a t e e st i m a t e appr e ci at e , , , & c 4 83 . .

v a l ue co un t ass es s r at e r a n k a cco un t ;
, , , , , pre f o r e j ud ge ; p r e -supp o s e - sum e -
, ,

r e g a r d con si d e r t hi n k o f l o o k up o n & c
, ,
.
-
j u d i ca t e ; d o g m a tiz e ; h a v e a -b i a
s &c .

( b elieve) 4 84 ; r e v i e w ; siz e up n ; h av e o n ly o n e i d e a ; j urar e i n ver b a

.

se ttl e ; p a ss gi v e a n O pi n i o n ; d e m a gis tr i r un aw a y w ith t h e n o ti o n ;

,

ci d e ,
t ry p r o n o un ce r ul e ; p as s -j u d g
, , j um p r us h t o a co n cl usi o n ; l o o k o n ly
m en t , s e n t e n ce ; se n t e n ce d o o m ; fi n d ; ,
a t o n e s i d e o f t h e sh i e l d ; V i e w - w i t h
giv e d e li v e r j ud g e t ;
m n a d j u d -
ge , j aun d i ce d e y e thr o ugh d i s t o rt i n g s p e c ,

; a r b i t r a t e aw a r d r e p o rt ; bri n g
’
-ica t e
, , t ae l e s ; n o t see b e y o n d o n e s n o se ; d are
in a v e r d i ct ; m a k e ab so l ut e set a q ues , p on du s fum o ; g e t t h e wr o n g so w by t h e
t i o n a t r e s t ; co n fir m & c ( a ss en t ) 4 88 e a r & c ( blun d er ) 6 99
gi v e a —
. . . .

co m m e n t cr i ti ciz e ; p ass un d e r r e v i e w
,
bi as t w i st ; bi as w arp t w i s t ; , , ,

& c ( ex a m in e) 4 5 7 ; i n v e s t i g at e & c (i n
. .
p r e - ud i ce
j -
p o sse ss ,
.

q uir e ) 4 6 1 . Ad j m i sj ud gin g & c v ill j u d g i n g

. . .
-
,

h o l d t h e scal es sit in j ud gm e n t ; try ,

wr o n g h e a d e d ; pr e j ud i ce d & c v ; j aun
- . .

h ea r a ca us e . d i ce d ; s h o r t sight e d p urbli n d ; p ar ti al , ,

Ad j j ud g i n g & c v j ud i ci o us & c
. . . . o n e s i d e d s u p e rfi ci a l
-
,
.

( wis e) d e t e r m i n at e co n cl usi v e ,
. n a rr o w -m i n d e d -
so ul e d ; m e a n spir ,
-

Ad v o n t h e w h o l e all th i n g s co n
.
,
it e d ; co n fi n e d ill i b e r a l i n t o l e r an t b e , , ,

s id e r e d . so tt e d i n f at ua t e d f an a t i ca l en t et e p o s i
, , , ,

Ph r . a D ani el co m e to j ud g m e n t [M er t i v e d o gm ati c co n ce it e d ; o p i n o pi n i
, ,

cha n t o f Ven i ce ] ; an d it ic h at ed y et s t a n d a cr , a ti v e ; o p i n i o n e d
- - at e -
at i v e -
at e d ; , , ,
[B y ro n ] ; itis m uch e a si e r t o b e cr i t
’
d
ca r e ss
se lf O pi n i o n e d
-
w e d d e d t o an o p i nio n
[D i sra e li ] ; la cri ti q ue es t
,
ical t h a n t o b e co rre ct ,

’
a is ée e t l a r t e s t d ij ficrle ; n o t hin g i f n o t cr i t
“ opin ia tr e ; big o t e d & c ( ob s tin a te) 606 .

0 m o s t lam e a n d i m p o t en t cr o t c h e ty f uss y i m p r acti cabl e ; un re a

” “
ical [Oth ello ] ; , ,

co n clus i o n [Oth ello] .

so n -a bl e s t upi d & c 4 99 cr e d ul o us & c . .
,

4 8 6 ; w arp e d .

m i sj u d g e d & c . v .

Ad v . ex p a r te .

Ph r . no t h n g i lik e l e a t h er ; t h e wish t h e f at h e r t o t h e t h o ugh t .

4 80a [R esult o f se ar ch o r in q ui r y ] Discov ery

. N d i scov e ry d et e cti on . .
, ,

d i se n ch an tm e n t ; asce r t a i n m e n t d i s cl o sur e fi n d r ev e l ati o n , , ,

.

t ro v e r & c 7 7 5 . .

V d i s co v e r fi n d d e t e r m i n e ev o l v e ; fix up o n ; fi n d
.
,
tr a ce m ak e h un t
, ,

fi sh w o rm f e rr e t r oo t o ut f a th om ; b r i n g d r aw o ut ; e d u ce e li cit , ,

b r i n g t o light ; d ig g rub fi sh up ; un e arth d i si n t e r

s o l v e r e so l v e ; un - r i d d l e - r av e l —
.
,

,
l o ck ; pi ck o p e n t h e l o ck ; fi n d a - cl ue , , ,

cl e w t o ; i n t e r p r e t & c 5 22 ; d i scl o s e & c 5 2 9 . . .

tr ace g e t at ; h i t it h av e i t ; lay o n e s -fin g er

,
h an d s up o n ; sp o t ; g e t ,
’
,

ar r i v e a t t h e - t r uth & c 4 94 ; p ut t h e sa d d l e o n t h e r i gh t h o r s e , hit t h e right n a il .

o n t h e h e ad .

b e n e a r t h e tr uth b ur n ; sm o k e s c en t sn i ff , sm e ll a rat , , ,
.

1 40
484 — 48 7 I N T E LL E C T IV .
(I) v

c o un t d e p e nd c al cul at e pin s t artl e , st agg e r ; sh ak e st agg e r

on e s f aith r e ck o n l ean b uil d
’ ’
o n e s - f a i th b e li e f ,
.

Ad j un b e li ev i n g i n c r e d ul ous
’
r e l y r est up o n ; lay o n e s a cco un t fo r ; sk e p .

m a k e s ur e o f . ti c al as t o ; d i str ustful sh y sus pi

m ak e o n ese lf e as y -a b o ut o n th a t cio us o f; d o ubti n g & c v , . .

s co r e ; t a k e o n - tr us t cr e d it ; t a k e fo r d o ubtful & c ( un cer ta in ) 4 7 5 ; d ispu

, .

~g r a n t e d g o sp e l ; a ll o w a tt ach
, t abl e ; un w o r thy un d e se r v i n g of
s o m e w e i ght t o . b li e f & c 4 84 ; q ue sti o n abl e ; s us - p e e t
- e
.
,

kn o w fo r ce rt ai n ; h av e m ak e n o -picious ; o p e n t o - suspi ci o n
, d o ubt ; ,

d o ubt ; d o ubt n o t ; b e r e s t -ass ur e d s t agg e ri n g h a r d t o b e li e v e i n cr e d i bl e , , ,

& c a dj ; p e r suad e
. . assur e sa ti s fy n o t t o b e b e l i e v e d i n co n ce i v a bl e , .

’
o n e se lf ; m a k e up o n e s m i n d f all i bl e & c (un cer ta in ) 4 7 5 ; un d e
. .

gi v e o n e cr e d i t fo r ; co n fi d e b e li ev e m o n st r ab le ; co n tro v e rtibl e & c ( un true ) .

put o n e s tr us t in ; pl a ce r e p o se
’
4 95 .

i m pl i ci t con fi d e n ce in ; t ak e -o n e s w o r d Ad v cum gra n o sa tis ; with gr ai n s o f

’
.

a t o n e s w o r d ; pl ace r e li an c e o n
’
fo r , all o w an ce , .

r e ly up o n sw e ar by r e g ar d t o
, , Ph r fr on ti n ulla fi d es ; n im ium ne cr ed e color i
.
.

thi n k h o l d ; t a k e
,
it ; o pi n e b e o f [Ve rg il] ; tim eo Da n a os cl d ona fer en tes [V e r
, ,
il ] cr ed a t J ud ceu s Apella [ H o r a ce ] ; l e t t h e se b e
o pi ni o n co n ce i v e tr o w w e e n f an cy g
, ,
lie v e w h o m ay ; ad tri s tem p a rtem s tren ua est s us
, , ,

a ppr e h e n d ; h av e hol d p osse ss pi cio [ S yrus] .

e n t e rt a i n a d o pt i m bib e e m br a ce

g e t h o l d of h az ar d fo st e r n ur
t ur e ch e r i s h - a b e li e f an O pi n i on & c n ,
. .

V i ew co n s i d e r t ak e hold c o n ce i v e r e g ar d est e e m d eem

l o o k up o n accoun t se t d own as ; surm i se & c 5 1 4 . .

g et t ak e it i n t o o n e s h e ad ; c om e r oun d t o an o pi n i o n ; sw all o w & c ( cre

’
.

d ulity) 4 8 6 .

ca use t o -b e b e li ev e d & c v ; sa ti s fy p e r sua d e h av e t h e e ar o f g a i n t h e co n

. .
, , ,

fid e n ce o f assur e ; con -V i n c e -v i ct -v e r t ; w e an bri n g r o un d ; b r i n g

, , w in
, ,

o v e r ; i n d o ctri n a t e & c ( teach ) 53 7 c r am d o wn t h e thr oat ; pr o d uce

. ca rry
co n v i ct i o n ; bri n g d ri v e h o m e t o .

g o d o w n fi n d c r e d e,
n ce p ass c u rr e n t ; b e -r e c e i v e d
&c v ,
c urr en t & c a dj . .
,
.

p o ss e ss t ak e h o l d o f t ak e p os sessi on o f t h e m i n d .

Ad j b e li ev i n g & c v ce rt ai n sur e a ssur e d p o siti v e co c k sur e sati s fi e d

. . .
, , , , , ,

co n fi d e n t un h es i t a t i n g c o n v i n ce d se cur e
, , ,
.

u n d e r t h e i m pr e s si o n ; i m pr e s s e d i m b ue d p en e tr at e d with .

co n fi d i n g s u s p e c tl e ss ,T; u n s u s p
-e ct i n
g
-1 ei us V
o ; Oi d o f s us pi c i o n ; cr e d ul o us ,

& c 4 86 ; w e d d e d t o
. .

b e li ev e d & c v accr e d it e d , p ut ati v e ; un susp e ct e d

. . .

w o rthy o f d e s e rv i n g o f co m m an d i n g b e li e f ; c r e d ibl e , r e li abl e , tr ust

wo rthy , t o b e d e p e n d e d on ; sati sf act o ry ; pr o b abl e & c 4 7 2 ; fi d uci-al , -ary ; .

p e r suas i v e , i m p r e ssi v e .

r e l ati n g t o b e li e f , d o ctri n a l
—
.

Ad v in t h e - o pi n i on , e y es o f m e j udice ; m e se em s , -thi n k s ; t o t h e b e st o f
.

’
o n e s b e li e f ; I -d ar e sa
y, d o ubt n o t , h av e n o d o ubt , am sur e ; sur e e n o ugh
& c ( cer tain ty ) 4 7 4 ; d e p en d r e ly up on it ; b e r est assur e d ; I ll w arr an t
’
.

y o u & c ( aflirm a tion ) 5 3 5

. .

Ph r exp er to cr ed e [
. V erg il ] ; fa ta via m in ven ien t ; J ustitice s or or incor ru p ta Fide s ; liv e t o
e xp l a in t h y d o ct r in e b y t h y l ife P rio r ] ; st an d s n o t w i t h in t h e pro s p ect o f b elief [M ac
[
beth ] ; ta r de qua: credita lced un t credim us [Ov id ] ; vid e cl crede .

4 86 .Cr e d ul it y — N cre d ul -ity , . . 487 I n cr e d ul it y — N in cr e d ul -o us . .

-Ousn ess & c a dj ; g ull cull -ib ilit y T ;

. . n e ss , -ity ; s k e pt i ci s m , pyrrh o nis m ; w a n t
g ro ss cr e d ulity , i n f at ua t i on ; se lf - d e l u o f f a i th & c ( ir re ligion ) 9 8 9
. .

si on , d e ce pt i o n ; sup e r sti t i on ; o n e s s us pi ci o usn e s s & c a dj ; scr up ul o s ity ;

’
- . .

bli n d s i d e ; big o try & c ( ob stin a cy) 6 06 . sus pi c i o n & c ( un belief) 4 8 5 . .

1 42
 IV .
(I ) v R E SU LTS OF R EAS ON I N G 48 6 4 89

hyp e r o rth o d ox y & c . 984 ; m i sj ud gm en t b e li ev e r s k e pti c ; m i sb eli e v e r 1 py r

un , ,

& c 48 1
. . r h o n is t ; h e r e t i c & c ( h eter od ox ) 9 8 4 . .

cr e d ul o us p e r s o n & c ( d up e) 5 4 7 . . V b e - i n cr e d ul o us & c a dj ; d i s t r us t
. . .

V b e -cr e d ul o us & c a dj ; j ur a r e i n
. . . & c ( d is b e lieve) 4 8 5 ; r e f us e t o b e l i ev e ;
.

verb a m a gis tr i ; f o ll o w i m pl i citly ; sw a l

’
,
s h ut o n e s - e y e s e ars t o ; t ur n a d ea f
l o w , g ulp d o w n ; t a k e o n tr ust ; t a k e fo r ,
e a r t o ; h o l d a l o o f ; ig n o r e n u llis j ur a r e

g an e d ,
r t g p
os e ; l r un a w a y w ith -
a i n ver b a ma gis tr i .

n o ti o n , a n i d e a ; j um p r us h t o a Ad j i n cr e d ul ous , sk e pti cal , un b e .

co n cl us i o n ; thi n k t h e m oo n is m a d e o f li e v i n g , i n co n v i n ci bl e ; h a rd sh y of
gre e n ch e e se ; t a k e gr asp t h e sh ad o w b e l i e f ; s usp i ci o us , scr up ul o us , d i s t rustful ,
fo r t h e s u b st a n ce ; cat ch a t s t r aw s d i s p os e d t o d o ubt , i n d i s p o se d t o b e li e v e . .

i m p o s e u p o n & c ( d eceive) 5 4 5 . .

Ad j cr e d ul o us , g ull i bl e ; e as i ly - d e ce i v e d & c 5 4 5 ; si m pl e , g r e en , so f t , chil d

ish , s illy , s t upi d ; e as i ly co n v i n ce d ; o v e r —
. .

cr e d ul o us , - co n fi d e n t , - t r ustf ul ; in
fa t ua t e d , sup e r s titi o us ; co n fi d in g & c ( b elievin g) 4 8 4 . .

Ph r t h e w i sh t h e f a t h er t o t h e t h o ug h t ; cred o q uia i m ossi bi le [

. T ert ul li an ] p al l is n o t g o ld
t h a t g li t t e r s ; n o es or o tod o lo q ue r eluce ; om n e i gn otum pr o ma gn ifi co .

4 88 . A ssen t
N assen t -m e n t ; a c . .
,
4 89 . Diss en t
d i ss e n t ; d i s co r d . N .

q ui e sce n ce a d m i ss i o n ; n o d ; a c
,
co n a n ce & c ( di sa greem en t ) 2 4 ; d i ff e r e n ce
.

co r d -co r d a n ce
, ; a gr e e m e n t & c 2 3 a f . d i v e r sity o f o p i n i o n .

fi r m -an ce - ati o n ; r e co g n i t i o n a ck n o w l
, ,
n o n co n f o r m i t y & c ( h eter od oxy ) 9 84 ; .

e d g m e n t a v o w a l ; co n f e ss i o n
,
o f f a ith ,
. pr o t e st an t i sm , r e cusan cy , s ch i s m ; d is
un a n i m i ty co m m o n co n s e n t co n s e n
, ,
af fe ct i o n ; s e ce ss i o n & c 6 24 ; r e can t at i o n .

s us ,
a ccl a m a ti o n ch o r us v ox p op u li ; , ,
& c 607 . .

p o p ul ar c urr en t - b e li e f o pi n i o n ; ,
d i sse n si o n & c ( discor d ) 7 1 3 d i sco n .

p ubli c o pi n i o n ; c o n c ur r e n ce & c ( of . t e n t & c 8 3 2 ; cav i l i n g . .

ca us es ) 1 78 co op e r a ti o n & c ( volun tar y ) . p ro t est ; co n t r a d i ct i o n & c ( d en ia l) .

709 . 5 3 6 ; n o n co m pli an ce & c ( r ej ecti on ) 7 64 . .

r atifi c ati o n c o n firm ati o n co rr o b o r a , ,

d i sse n t -ie n t , - e r ; n o n -j ur o r , - co n t e n t ,
ti o n appr ov a l a cce pt a n ce visa ; i n d o rse
, , ,
-co n f o r m i s t
; s e ct a r y , s e p a r at i s t , r e cu
m e n t & c (r ecor d ) 55 1 . . san t , sch i s m a t i c, p r o t es t a n t , h e r e ti c .

con s e n t & c ( com p lia n ce) 7 6 2 . . V d i sse n t , d e m ur ; ca ll in q ue s ti o n & c

. .

V asse n t ; g i v e
. yi e l d n o d assen t ; ( d oub t) 4 8 5 ; d i ff e r in o pi n i o n , d i sag re e ;
a c q ui esce ; a gr e e & c 2 3 ; r e ce i v e a cce pt .
, ,
say -n o & c 5 36 r e fuse -as se n t , . to
a cce d e a cco r d co n cu r l e n d o n ese lf t o a d m it ; ca v i l , p r o t e s t , r ai s e o n e s v o i ce
’
, , , ,

c o n se n t c o i n ci d e r e cipr o cat e g o w ith ;

, , ,
a g a i n st , r e p ud i a t e ; co n tr a d i ct & c ( d en y ) .

b e -at o n e with & c a dj ; g o a l o n g . . 536 .

chi m e in s trik e in cl o s e with ; h av e n o n o ti on o f, d i ff e r toto caelo ; re

e ch o e n t e r i n t o o n e s v i e ws a gr ee in v o lt - a t , fro m t h e i d e a
’
.
, ,

s h a k e t h e h e a d , s h r ug t h e s h o ul d e r s ;
’
O pi n i on ; v o t e gi v e o n e s v o i ce fo r ;
r e c o gni z e ; s ub s cr ib e co n f o r m d e fer l oo k -
as k an ce ,
as kan t .

t o ; say -y e s di tt o a m en ,
ay e t o , ,
. s e ce d e & c 607 ; r e ca n t . .

a ck n o wl e d g e o wn a d m i t a ll o w av o w , , , , ,
Ad j d i s se n t i n g & c v ; n e g at i v e & c
. . . .

c o n f e ss ; c o n ce d e & c ( yield ) 7 6 2 ; co m e . 5 3 6 ; d i s s - i d e n t , - e n t ie n t ; un co n se n t i n g
r o un d t o ; a bi d e by ; p e rm it & c 7 60 . . &c ( . r efu s i n g) 7 6 4 ; n o n -
co n t e n t ,
-
j ur
arr i v e at co m e t o -an un d e r s t an d i n g ,
in g ; p r o t es t a n t , r e cusan t ; u n co n - v in ce d ,
-V e r t e d
te rm s an a gr e e m e n t
,
. .

co n a f- fi rm r a t i fy a pp r ov e i n d o r s e , , ,
un a v o w e d , un a ckn o w l e d g e d ; o ut o f
co un t e r s ig n ; co r r o b o r a t e & c 4 6 7 . . t h e q ue sti o n .

go swi m w ith t h e s t r e am ; b e in d i s co n t e n t e d & c 8 3 2 un w i ll i n g & c . .

t h e fashi o n j o i n in t h e ch o r us ; b e in
,
6 03 ; e xt o r t e d .

e v e r y m o ut h . se ct a r i a n , d e n o m i n at i o n a l , s ch i s m a t i c ;

Ad j asse n ti n g & c v ; O f o n e -a c co r d
. . .
,
h e t e ro d o x ; i n t o l e r an t .

1
Th e w o rd m i scr ea n t , w h i ch o rig i n ally m e a n t s i m p ly m isbeliever , h as n ow qu te i an o t h e r m e an
ing S ee T ren ch , 0 n the S tud y of Wor ds , p . 71 .

1 43
4 88 49 1 I N T E LL E C T IV .
(I ) v

m i n d ; o f t h e sam e m i n d , at o n e w ith , Ad v . no & c 53 6 ; at

.
-v a ri an ce ,
i ssue
a gr ee d , a cq ui esce n t , co n t e n t ; wi ll i n g & c . wi t h ; un d e r pro t e st .

602 . I n t G o d f o rbi d ! n o t fo r t h e wo r l d ;
.

’
un co n tr a d i ct e d c h all e n g e d q ues
-
,
-
,
- I ll b e h an g e d if ; n e v e r t e ll m e ; y o u r
t io n e d - co n tr o v e rt e d
,
. h um bl e se r v an t p ar d o n m e ,
.

ca rri e d a gr e e d n em con & c a d v ;

-
Ph r m a n y m e n m a n y m in d s ; quo t h omi ne s
. . . . .

un an i m o us ; a g r e e d o n a ll h an d s c a rri e d T e r e n ce ] ; ta n t s en fa ut ; i l s en fa ut
e [
’
ot sen te n ti c
’

by a ccl am ati o n gi en
.
,
.

a ffi rm a ti v e & c 5 3 5 . .

Ad v y e s y e a ay ay e tr ue ; g o o d ;
.
, , , ,

w e ll ; v e ry -w e ll true ; w e ll an d go o d ; gr an t e d ; e v e n
, j us t so ; t o b e sur e ,

th ou h ast sai d tr uly e x a ctly p r e c i se ly th at s j ust it i n d e e d ce rt ai n ly , , ,

’
, , ,

c e rt e s ex con cess o ; o f c o urse un q ues ti o n ably a ssur e d ly n o d oubt d o ubt

, , , , ,

l ess .

b e it s o ; so - b e it l e t it b e ; am e n ; willi n gly & c 602 ,

. .

a ffir m a ti v e ly in t h e a ffir m a ti v e ,
.

w i th o n e -co n se n t v o i ce a cco r d ; un an i m o us ly un d voce by c o m m o n

c o n se n t i n ch o r us t o a m an n em con n emin e —
, , , ,

, con tr a d i cen te
,
d iss en tien te ; ,
. .
,

W i th o ut a d i ssen t i e n t v e i ce ; as o n e m an o n e a n d all o n a ll h an d s , ,
.

Ph r a vec p la i si r ; chi ta ce accousen te ;

. t h e p ub lic m i n d is t h e cr e a t io n o f t h e M as t er
Wri t e rs [D i sraeli] .

4 90 . Kn o wl e d g e
kn o wl e d g e ; . N . 4 9 1 I g n o r an ce
. N ign o r an ce n es . .
,

co g n - iz an ce -it io n -o sce n ce T ; a cq ua i n t, ,
cie n ce , ta bu la ra sa , cr ass ig n o r a n ce ig ,

a n ce ex p e ri e n ce
,
k e n pri v ity i n sight , , , ,
n or a n ce cra sse ; un a cq ua i n t an ce ; un co n

f am ili a ri t y ; co m ap - pr e h e n si o n ; r e co g s cio usn e ss & c a dj ; d ar k bli n d -n ess ;

. .

n it ion ; a ppr e ci a ti o n & c (j u d gm en t) 4 80 ; . i n co m p r e h e n si o n i n ex p e ri e n ce sim plic , ,

i n t uit i o n ; co n sci - e n ce -o usn e ss ; p e r ce p ,

ity .

ti on pr e co gn iti o n ; a cr o am ati cs
,
. un k n o wn q u an t i ti es x y a , , ,
.

light e n light e n m e n t ; gli m p se in k

, ,
se a l e d b o o k terr a in cogn ita v irgi n , ,

li n g ; gli mm e r -in g ; d a wn ; sce n t sus , , s o il un e x pl o r e d g ro un d ; d a rk a g es

,
.

picio n ; i m pr essi o n & c (id ea ) 4 53 ; d is .

[I m p e rf e ct kn o wl e d g e] sm att er i n g ,

cov e ry & c 4 8 0a . . s ci o li s m gli m m e r i n g ; b e w i l d erm e n t & c

,
.

s yst e m body kn o wl e d ge ; s c i e n c e of , (un cer ta in ty ) 4 7 5 ; i n ca p a c ity .

phil o s o ph y p an so phy ; a cr o am a ; th e o ry
, , [Affe ct a ti o n o f kn ow l e d g e ] p e d an try ;
mt io lo gy ; cir cl e o f t h e s ci e n ce s ; p a n d e ct ,
ch a r l a t a n - r y - ism ; P hilis ter Phili s ti n e
, ,
.

d o ct r i n e b o d y o f d o ctri n e ; cy
,
en cy V b e -ig n o r an t & c a dj ; n ot - kn o w
. . .

clo p e d ia ; s ch o o l & c ( s y s tem of opin ion s ) . & c 4 90 ; kn ow - n o t

. n ot w h at n o th , ,

4 84 . in g o f; h av e n o - i d e a n o ti o n co n , ,

tr ee o f k no wl e d ge ; r e p ubli c o f l e tt e r s ce p t io n ; n o t h av e t h e r e m o t e st i d e a ;

& c ( la n gu a ge) 5 60
. . n o t k n o w c h a lk f r o m ch e ese .

e r ud iti o n l e arn i n g l o r e sch o l ar ship

, , , ,
ign o r e b e bli n d t o ; k ee p in ig n o r an ce
,

r e a d i n g l e tt e r s ; lit e r at ur e ; b oo k m ad
,
& c ( con cea l) 5 2 8
. .

n ess ; b o o k l e ar n i n g b o o ki s h n ess bibli o ,

s e e thr o u gh a gl ass d a rkly ; h av e a

m a n i a - l at ry ; i n fo r m ati o n g e n e r a l in
, ,
-film
o v e r t h e e y es gli m m e r i n g & c n ; ,
. .

fo rm ati o n ; s t o r e o f - kn ow l e d g e & c ; e d u . w o n d e r wh e th e r ; n o t kn o w w h at t o
ca ti o n & c ( tea ch in g) 5 3 7 ; cult ur e m e n
.
,
m a k e o f & c ( un in telligi bility) 5 1 9 ; n o t
.

t icult ur e a tt ai n m e n t s ; acq u i - r e m e n t s
, ,
pr e t e n d n o t t ake up o n o n e se lf t o s ay .

-
sit io n s ; a cc o m pli s h m e n t s pr o fi ci e n c y ; Ad j ign o r an t ; n e s ci en t ; un kn o win g
.
-
,

p r acti cal k n ow l e d ge & c ( s kill) 698 ; .

-
a w ar e -
c
a q u
,
a i n t e d -a
ppriz e d -w it
, ,

l i b e r al e d uc ati o n ; d i l e tt an ti sm ; ru d i ti n g -w e e t in g T - co n sci o us wit w e e t T

, ,

m e n t s & c ( b egin n in g) 6 6 . . l e ss ; a s tr an g e r t o ; un co n v e r san t .

d ee p pr o fo un d so li d a cc ur a t e un - i n fo r m e d - cult i v at e d - v e r s e d -in , , ,

a cr o a ti c a cr o am at i c v as t s tr u ct e d t aught i iti t d t ut o r e d
- - -
ex ,
n a e , , ,
-s ch o o l e d - g ui d e d -e n light e n e d
t e n si v e e n cy cl o p e d i ca l ; Phili s
-k n w l e d g e
o , , ,

l e arn i n g ; om n i sci e n ce p an t o l o gy ,
. ti n e ; b e hi n d t h e a g e .

m a r ch o f i n t e ll e ct ; pr o gr ess ad s h all o w s up e rfi c i al gr e e n r ud e e m p
, , , ,

1 44
4 92 4 95 I N TE L L E C T IV .
(I ) v

l ear n e d lit e r a ry m an ; h om o multarum liter ar um ; m an o f -le arn i n g ,

l ett e r s e d uc a t i o n
,
g e n i us ,
.

ti u a r -
ia n -
y ; a r ch ae o l o gi st ; s a g e & c ( wise m a n ) 500
a n q ,
. .

d t d o ct r i n a i r e ; p e d a g o g ue Dr Pa n gl o ss ; p a n t o l o g i s t ; cri m i n o l o gi st
p e a n , ,
. .

s c h oo lb o y & c ( lea r n er ) 5 4 1 . .

Ad j l ea r n e d & c 4 90 ; br o ught up a t t h e fe e t o f G am a li e l
. . .

Ph r h e w as a s ch o lar a n d a ri p e a n d g oo d o n e [Hen ry V I I I ] ; t h e m an i fo ld lin g ui s t

.

AIt
[
’
s Well Tha t E nd s Well ] .

4 94 [O b j e ct o f kn o wl e d g e ] T r ut h
. . 4 95 . Err or
N e r r o r f all acy ; m is
. .
,

N f a ct r e al i ty & c ( exis ten ce) 1 ;

.
,
. co n ce p t i o n -a ppre h e n s i o n - un d e r s t an d
, ,

pl ai n m att e r o f f a ct ; n a t ur e & c ( prin . s t an d i n g ; i n e x act n e s s & c a dj l ax ity ; . .

ci ple) 5 ; t r ut h v e rity ; g os p e l ; o rth o d o x y

,
m i sco n st r uct i o n & c (m isin ter pr eta tion ) .

& c 983 a
. a uth en t i ci ty ; v e r a city &c . 5 2 3 ; m i sco m p ut ati o n & c (misj ud gm en t) .

5 4 3 co r r e ct i t ud e . 4 8 1 ; n on sequitur & c 4 7 7 ; m is -st at e .

a ccur a cy e x a ctitud e ; e x a ct ,
pr e ci se m e n t -r e p o rt ; m um p s i m us
,
.

n es s & c a dj ; pr e ci s i o n d e li cacy ; rig o r

. .
, , m i st a k e ; m i ss f ault bl un d er quipr o , , ,

m ath e m ati ca l pr e ci s i o n p un ct uality ; , quo cr o ss p urp o ses o v e r s ight m i spri n t

, , , ,

cl o ck w o r k pr e ci s i o n & c ( r egular ity ) 80 ; . e rr a t um co rrig e n d um

,
sl i p bl o t fl aw , , , ,

co n fo r m ity t o r ul e ; n i c e ty . l oose thr e ad ; trip st um bl e & c ( fa ilur e) ,

.

o rth o l o gy ; ip si ssim a ver b a ; r e a li sm . 7 3 2 ; b o t ch e ry & c (wa n t of s ki ll) 699 ; .

pl ai n h on est so b e r n ak e d s lip o f t h e - t o n g ue p en ; lap sus lin guae , ,

un a ll o y e d un q ua lifi e d st e r n e x a ct cl e r i ca l e rr o r ; b ull & c ( a b sur d ity ) 4 9 7 ; .

i n tri n s i c tr uth ; n ud a verita s ; t h e v e ry h apl o gr aphy .

hi g
t n ; n ot a n -
ill usi o n & c 4 95 ; r e a l . il d e - lusio n ; fa l se -i m pr essi o n i d ea ; ,

S i m o n Pur e ; un v a r n i s h e d t al e ; t h e b ubbl ; s lf
e e -
d e ce it d e ce pti o n ; m i st s o f
-
,

tr uth t h e wh o l e truth an d n o thi n g b ut e rr o r .

t h e tr uth ; j us t t h e thi n g . h e r esy & c ( h eter od oxy) 9 84 ; h all uc i n a

.

V b e ~ tr ue & c a dj
. t h e c as e ; s t an d
. .
,
ti on & c (in s an ity ) 5 03 ; f al se light & c
. .

t h e t es t ; h av e t h e tr ue ri n g ; h o l d -g o o d , ( fa llacy of vision ) 4 4 3 ; d r e am & c ( fa n cy ) .

tr ue w at e r
,
. 5 1 5 f abl e & c (u n tru th ) 5 4 6 ; bi as & c . .

r en d e r pr o v e -tr ue & c a dj ; sub . .

( m isj udgm en t) 4 8 1 ; m i sl e ad i n g & c v . .

st an t iat e & c ( evid en ce) 4 6 7 . . V b e -err on eo us & c a dj

. . .

g e t at t h e tr uth & c ( dis cover ) 4 8 0a ca use e rr o r ; m is -l ea d gui d e ; l ea d

-
. .
,

Ad j r e al actual & c ( existin g)

.
,
.
-
astr a y i n t o e r ro r ; b e guil e m i si n fo r m
, ,

v e r i t a bl e t r ue ; ce r t ai n & c 4 7 4 ; sub
,
. & c ( m i s teach ) 5 3 8 ; d e l ud e ; gi v e a f al se
.

ca t e g o ri c ally tr ue & c ; t r ue -i m p r e ssi o n i d e a ; f al sify m i ss t at e ;

st an t ially
-t o t h e l e t t e r
.
, ,
as g o sp e l ; un i m p e a ch d e c e i v e & c 54 5 ; lie & c 544
e rr ; b e —
. . .
,

a bl e ; v e r aci o us & c 5 4 3 ; un r e un co n . in e rr o r & c a dj m i s t ak en . .

,

fut e ; d u n -
i d e a l i agi n e d ; r e ali s ti c
- m
,
. &c v. b e d e ce i v e d & c ( dup ed ) 5 4 7 ;
. .

e x act a ccur a t e d e fi n it e pr e c i se w e ll
, , , ,
m i s t ak e r e ce i v e a f al se i m pr essi o n d e
, ,

d e fin e d j us t right co r r e ct st r i ct se
, , , , , ce iv e o n ese lf ; f a ll i n t o lie un d e r
v e r e ; cl o se & c ( sim i lar ) 1 7 ; lit e r a l ; rigi d
.
,
l ab o r un d e r -an err or & c n b e in t h e . .

r ig o r o us ; s c r up ul o us & c ( con s ci en tious ) . w r o n g bl un d e r ; m is -appr e h e n d - e o n

, ,

939 ; r e l i gi o usly e x act p un ct ua l m a th e , ,

ce iv e ,
-un d e r s t an d -r e ck o n -co un t
, , ,

m a t ical s ci e n tifi c ; f a i thful

,
co n st an t , ,
-
ca l cul a t e & c (m isj u d ge) 4 8 1 . .

un e rr i n g ; curi o us p a rti cul a r n i c e d e li , , ,

pl ay b e at cr oss p urp o se s & c (m is .

cat e fi n e ; cl e an cut cl e a r cut

,
-
,
-
. in terpret) 5 2 3 .

g en ui n e auth en t ic l egiti m a t e ; o rth o

, ,
t rip stum bl e ; l o se o n ese lf & c ( un
,
.

d o x & c 983 a ; o ffi ci al ex oj fici o

.
,
. cer ta in ty ) 4 7 5 ; g o astr a y ; f a il & c 7 3 2 .

p ur e n at ur a l so un d st e rli n g ; un
, , , b e in t h e wr o n g b ox ; t a k e t h e wr o n g
so phi sti cat e d -a d ult e r a t e d
,
-
v a r n i sh e d , , so w by t h e e a r 6 99
p ut t h e s ad d l e o n t h e w r o n g h o r se ;
- co l o r e d
; in it s tr ue co l o r s ; pu k k a
w e ll —
.

gr o un d e d -fo un d e d ; s o l i d sub r e ck o n w ith o ut o n e s h o s t ; t a k e t h e

’
, ,

s t an t i a l t an gibl e v ali d ; un d i s -t o r t e d
, , ,
s h a d o w fo r t h e s ub s t a n ce & c ( cred uli ty ) .

-
gui s e d ; un - a ff ect e d - ex agge r at e d -r o , ,
4 8 6 ; d r e am & c (im a gin e) 5 1 5 . .

m an ti c -fl at t erin g ,
. Ad j e rr on eous, un tr ue f al se d ev oi d
.
, ,

1 46
IV .
(I ) v R E SU L T S OF R EAS ON I N G 4 94 4 99

Ad v tr uly & c . ily i n d e e d in tr uth f a ll a ci o us a p o cryph al un r e al

. ad j .
; v er , , of , , , ,

r e ality ; w ith tr uth & c ( ver acity ) 5 4 3 ; un gr o un d e d gro un d l ess ; un sub st an ti a l

.
,

ce rt ai n ly & c ( cer ta i n ) 4 7 4 ; a ct ually & c. & c 4 ; h e r e t i ca l & c ( h eter od ox) 98 4 un . . .

( ex i s t en ce ) 1 in e ffe c t & c ( in t r in s i ca lly) 5

s o un d ; ill o g i ca l & c 4 7 7 . . . .

e x actly & c a dj ; a d a m ussim ; v e r b a . in un -e x act ; in accur a t e

.
-
co rr e c t ;
-
,

t im et litera tim ; w o r d fo r w o r d l i t e r i n d e fi n it e & c (un cer ta in ) 4 7 5

i ll us —
, , . .

a lly lit er a tim totid em ver b is s ic t o t h e

, ,
iv e - o ry ; d e l us i v e ; m o ck i d e a l , , , ,

l e tt e r ch apt e r an d v e rse ipsissimis

,
& c (im a gin ar y ) 5 1 5 s p uri o us & c 5 4 5 ,
. .

v er b is ; a d u n guem ; t o a n i n ch ; t o a d e ce i tf ul & c 5 44 ; p e r v e rt e d . .

n i ce ty h air
,
t i ttl e t urn T ; eu
,
co n tr o v e r t i bl e un sust a i n a bl e ; un a u
, , ,

pied d e la let tre ; n e i t h e r m o r e n o r l e ss ; t h e n t ica t e d un t r us t w o rthy ,

.

in -e v e r y r e sp e ct a ll r e s p e ct s ; s ou s e x pl o d e d r e f ut e d ; d i sca r d e d
, ,
.

tous les ra pp or ts ; at -an y r at e a ll in un d e r a n e rr o r & c n ; m i st ak e n , . .

e v e n t s ; s tri ct ly s p e a ki n g & c v ; trippi n g & c v ; o ut ’

. in o n e s . . . .
,

Ph r t h e t rut h
. f a ct is ; rem a cu tetigisti ;
- r e c ko n i n g ; a b e rr an t ; b esi d e
,
wide of
‘

en s ui van t la veri te ; ex fa cto j u s ori tur ; la veri ta e the m ar k t ruth ; astr ay & c ( a t
’

fig lia d el tem po ; locos y n i nos d icen la verd ad ; fa ult) 4 7 5 ; o n -a f al se

,
.

t h e wr o n g
n i h i l est veri ta tis luce d ulci us [ Cicero ] ; veri ta s ,

n un qua m peri t [S en eca ] ; veri tatem dies a peri t sce n t ; in t h e w r o n g b o x ; at c r oss pur
[Se n e ca ] . p o se s all in t h e w r o n g ; all o ut ,
.

Ad v m o r e o r l e s s . .

Ph r errar e es t h um a n um ; m en tis gr a tis si m us error [ Ho r a ce ] ; o n t h e d ub io us w av es o f

[C o w p er ] ; t o e rr is h um an t o forg iv e d iv m e [Po p e ] ; y ou h e
.

e rro r t o s t un d er a ,

m i s t ak e [S h e lle y ] .

4 96 . M axim N m ax i m aph o ri sm ; . .
,
4 97 Ab sur d it y
.
— N b sur d -ity . . a ,

ap o ap o p h -t h e g m ; d i ct um s a yi n g , ,
-
n ess & c a dj i m b e cility & c
. 4 99 ; alo gy T
. .
,

ad a ge saw p r ov e rb ; se n t en ce m o t p ar a d ox i n co n si st e n cy ; st ul
t ilo q u- y —
, , , ,
n o n s e n se , ,

m o tt o ,
w o r d byw o r d m o r a l phyl act e ry
, , , , e n ce ; n ug acity
, .

p r o t asi s . bl un d e r m ud d l e b ull ; I r i s h Hib e r

, ,

ax i om t h eo r em s c h o li um
,
tr ui sm , , ,
n ic- ism ; s lip s l o p ; a n ti c li m ax b ath os ; ,

p o st ul at e . so phi sm & c 4 7 7 . .

r e fl e cti o n & c (idea ) 4 5 3 ; co n c l usi o n . f ar ce ga lima thia s am phigo uri r h a p

, , ,

& c (j ud gm en t) 4 8 0 ; g o l d e n r ul e & c
. . s o d y ; f a rr a g o & c ( disor d er) 59 b etise ; .

( precep t) 6 9 7 ; pri n cipl e pri n cip i a ; pr o , e x tr av a g an ce r o m an ce ; sci a m achy ,

.

fessio n o f f a i th & c ( b elief) 4 84 se ttl e d . se ll p un v e rb a l q uibbl e m a ca r o n ic

, , ,
.

pri n cipl e fo rm ul a ,
.
j argo n f usti an t w a dd l e & c (n o
, ,
.

w i se sa g e re ce iv ed a dm itt e d m ea n in g ) 5 1 7 ; e x agg e r a t i o n & c 5 4 9 ; .

r e co gn iz e d m axi m & c ; tr ue co m . m o o n s h i n e s t uff ; m ar e s n es t q ui bbl e

,
’
, ,

m on h a ckn e y e d trit e c om m o n se lf d e l us i o n
-
.

pl ace s ayi n g & c . v a g a r y t o m f oo l e ry m um m e ry m o n

, , ,

Ad j aph o ri s t i c pr o v e rbi a l phyl ae

.
, ,
k e y tri ck b outa d e e s ca p ad e
, ,
.

t e r ic ; ax i om a ti c g n o m i c ,
. V pl ay t h e foo l & c 4 99 ; t alk n o n
. .

d v as -t h e sa yi n g is th e y say
‘

.
,
.
p a r ler d tor t et a tr a ver s ; b a ttre la
se n s e , ,

a dmit
ca m p a gn e ; viv e/ B oit
g ;
e w b e -
a b sur d
,

&c . ad j .

Ad jb sur d n o n se n si cal p r e p os te r ous e gr e gi o us sen se l ess i n con si ste n t

. a , , , , , ,

r i d i cul o us ex tr av ag an t q ui bbl i n g ; se lf- an n ull i n g -co n tr a d i ct o ry ; m aca

, , ,

r o ui e p unn i n g,
.

foo l i sh & c 4 99 ; so phi sti ca l & c 4 7 7 ; un m e an i n g & c 5 1 7 w i th out rhym e

. . .

o r r e aso n ; f a n t a sti c .

I n t fi d d le d e d e e ! pi sh ! ph o ! in t h e n am e o f t h e Pr o ph e t — fig s !
.
[Hora c e
S m i th ]
Ph r . cr ed a t Jud ceus Apella [
Horace ] ; t ell it t o t h e m arine s .

F a culties

4 98 . I n t e ll ig en ce . Wisd om . N . 4 99 I m b e cil it y Fo lly

. . . N w an t .

i nt ellig e n c e ,
c ap ac ity , c om pr eh en si on , o f -
i n t e lli gen c e & c 4 98 , . i n t e ll ect & c .

1 47
 4 98 499 I N TE LL E C T "

IV .
(I ) v

un d e s an d n
r t i g ; cut e n ess sab e [U , . 4 50 ; sh ad ow f o o li s h -n e ss & c s illi .

sav v y [U i n t e ll e c t & c 4 50 ; n o us
. .
, a dj ; i m b e c ility ,
. i n cap acity v acan cy o f ,

p a rt s s ag ac i t y m o th e r wit w it espr it
, , , , ,
m i n d p o v e rty o f i n t e ll e ct cl o ud e d p e r
, ,

gum pti o n q ui ck p art s grasp o f i n t e ll e c t ;

, , ce p t io n p oo r h ead ap artm e n t s t o le t ;
, ,

acut e n es s & c a dj ; a cum e n s ubtl e ty

. .
, , s t up s t o l - idit y ; h e b e t ud e d ull un d e r ,

p e n e tr ati on pe rspica -cy T -c ity ; dis , , st a n d i n g m e a n e st c a p acity s h o rt s i ght

, ,

ce r nm e n t d ue s e n s e o f g oo d j ud g m e n t ;
, , e d n e s s ; i n co m e t e n ce & c
p ( un s kil lful .

d i scri m i n at i o n & c 4 6 5 cunn i n g &c . . n ess ) 6 99 .

7 02 ; r e fi n em e n t & c ( ta ste) 8 5 0
’
. . o n e s w e a k s i d e ; bi as & c 4 8 1 ; i nfa t ua .

h ead br ai n s h ead pi e ce upp e r s t ory

, , , , ti on & c (in sa ni ty) 5 03 . .

l o n g h ead ; e agl e -ey e gl an c e ; ey e O f , s i m pli city p ue rility b abyh oo d ; d o , ,

-lyn x h aw k t age an ility se con d chil d i sh n ess f at u
a ,
.
, , ,

wi sd om sapi e n ce sen se ; g oo d ,
co m , ity ; i d i o - cy -t ism ; d ri v e li n g ,
.

m on h o r se [U pl ai n se n se ; . fo lly fr i v o lity irr ati on ality tri fl i n g

, , , ,

r ati on ality r e aso n ; r e aso n abl e n ess & c

,
. i n e ptit ud e n ug acity i n co n si st e n cy l i p
, , ,

a dj ; j ud g m e n t ; so li d ity
. d e pth p r o , , wi sd om co n c e it ; so phi st r y & c 4 7 7 ;
,
.

fun dit y calib e r ; e n l arg e d v i ew s ; r e a ch

,
gi d d i n ess & c ( in a tten tion ) 4 5 8 ; e ccen .

co m p ass o f th o ught ; e nl a rg e m e n t o f t ricit y & c 503 ; e x tr av ag an ce & c ( a b . .

m ind . s ur di ty ) 4 9 7 ; r as h n e ss & c 863 . .

g e ni us i n spir a ti on gei st fi re of ge n i us
, , , , a ct o f f o lly & c 699 . .

h eav en b o r n g en i us soul ; t al en t & c

-
,
. V b e -i m b e cil e & c a dj ; h av e n o
. . .

-br a i n s
( ap titude) 6 98 . se n se & c 4 9 8
,
. .

[Wi s d om in a c ti on ] pr ud en c e & c 864 ; . tri fl e d r i v e l ra d oter d ot e ; r am bl e

, , ,

v igil an ce & c 4 59 ; t a c t & c 69 8 ; fo r e . . & c ( m ad n es s ) 5 03 ; pl a y t h e - fo o l

.
,
’
s ight & c 5 1 0 ; so bri e ty s e lf p o sse ssi o n
.
,
-
, m o n k e y ; t a k e l e av e o f o n e s se n se s ; n o t
’
a p lom b b a lla s t ,
. se e a n i n ch b e y o n d o n e s n o se ; s t ultify

a bright th o ught n o t a b a d i d e a o n e s e lf & c 6 99 ; t a lk n o n s e n s e & c 4 9 7

Appli e d t o p e r so n s] un —
. . . .
,

V b e -i n t e ll i g e n t & c a dj ; h av e all
. . . Ad j [ . in t e lli
o n e s wit s ab o ut o n e ; un d e r s t an d & c g en t -i n t e ll e ct ual -r e ason i n g; m i n d
’
.
, ,

(in telligib le) 5 1 8 ; cat ch t ak e in an wit r e aso n br a i n -l e ss ; h a lf b ake d ; -

i d e a ; t a ke a -j o k e hi n t ,
. h av i n g n o - h e ad & c 4 98 ; n ot - bright & c . .

s ee -thr ough at a gl an c e with , ,

4 98 ; i n a ppr e h e n sibl e .

h alf an e y e far i n t o thr ough a m ill

, ,
weak ad d l e p uzzl e bl un d e r
s t o n e ; p en e tr a t e ; d i s c e r n & c ( d escr y ) . m ud d l e m ud d y pig b e e tl e b uffl e
44 1 ; fo r e se e & c 5 1 0 . . ch u ckl e m utt o n m agg o ty gr o ss
’
di s c ri m i n at e & c 4 6 5 k n o w wh at s . h e ad e d ; b e e f fat -wi tt e d -h e a d e d ,
.

wh at & c 6 98 li st e n t o r e aso n
. . w e a k fe e bl e -m i n d e d d ull s h a ll o w
Ad j [ Appli e d t o p e r s on s] i n t e llig e n t
.
,
l a ck - br ai n e d ; r attl e - b r ai n e d - h e a d e d ; ,

q ui ck o f a ppr e h e n s i o n k e e n a cut e a li v e , , , ,
h a lf l e an s h o rt d ull bl un t -w itt e d ;
br ai n y aw ake bright q ui ck s h ar p ;
, , , ,
s h a ll o w cl o d a d d l e -p a t e d ; dim
q u i ck k e e n c l e a r s h a r p -
e ye d ,
s h o rt - s ight e d thi ck s k ull e d w e a k in t h e -

-s ight e d -witt e d
; wi d e aw a k e ; c an n y
,
-
,
upp e r s t o ry .

s hr e w d as t ut e ; cl e a r h e a d e d ; f a r sight s h a ll o w b orn e w e a k w an ti n g so ft
’
-
, , , , , ,

ed &c 5 1 0 ; d i sce r n i n g p e r s pi c a ci o us
.
, , sappy s p o o n y d ull ,
as a b e e tl e ; s t upi d , ,

p en e tr ati n g pi e r c i n g ; ar gut e ; n i m bl e
,
h e av y i n sul se o bt use bl un t s t o li d
, , , , ,

n ee d l e - witt e d ; s h a rp a s a n ee d l e ; a li v e d o lti s h ; asi n i n e ; i n a pt & c 699 ; pr o s ai c .

t o & c ( cogn iza n t) 4 90 ; cl ev e r & c ( ap t)

. . & c 8 4 3 ; h e b e t ud i n o us
. .

698 ; ar ch & c ( cun nin g) 7 02 ; pas si b ete ; . chil d -ish -lik e ; i n f a n t - in c -il e b a by , , ,

a c ut e & c 68 2 . . b ab - is h ; p ue ril e an il e ; s i m pl e & c ( cr ed ,

.

wi se sag e sapi en t sag a ci o us r e ason

, , , ,
u lou s ) 4 8 6 ; o l d w o m an i s h - .

abl e r a ti o n a l so un d in o n e s right m i n d
, , ,
’
,
f at uo us i d i o ti c i m b e c il e d ri v e li n g ;
, , ,

se n s ibl e a b n or mis
,
sa pien s j ud i c i o us , ,
bl at an t b abbli n g ; v a can t ; so tti sh ; b e
,

s tr o n g m i n d e d-
. wil d e r e d & c 4 7 5 . .

un - pr ej ud i ce d -bi ass e d -
bigo t e d , , ,
bl o cki sh un t e ach a bl e ; Boeo t -i an -i c ;
, ,

-pr e p
oss e sse d ; un d a zzl e
- d p rpl ex e d ;
- e
,
b ov i n e ; un - gift e d -di s c e rnin g - en l i ght , ,

e n e d -wi se ; api s h ; Sim

-phil oso hi c al
o f un w a rp e d j ud g me n t , i m parti a l , e q ui , p ,

t abl e f air ,
.

1 48
5 02 5 06 I N TE LL E C T IV .
( I) v

’
b e co m e san e & c - . ad j .
; c om e to one s a b e r r ati on p aran o i a ; d e m en -t at io n -t ia , ,

se ns e s so b e r d o wn y ; phr e n iti s phr e n s y fr e n zy r av i n g

.
-c
, , , , ,
’
ren d er -
sa n e &c . ad j .
; bri n g to on e s i n co h e r en ce w a n d e r i n g d e li r i um ca
, , ,

s e n s e s , so b er . l e n t ur e o f t h e b r ai n d e l usi o n h alluci , ,

Ad j . san e , r ati o n al r e as o n abl e com , , n ati o n ; ly c a n thr o py br ai n s t o r m .

p os m en tis , o f s o un d m i n d ; s o un d
, v e r tig o d izzi n es s sw i mm i n g ; sun
, ,

; l uci d s t r o k e coup d e s oleil s i ri as i s

-m i n d e d

—
.
, , .

s e lf p o s s e sse d ; so b e r , m in d ed f an at i ci sm i n f at uati on cr az e ; o d d ity

-
.
, , ,

in o n e s -so b e r s e n se s , right m i n d ; e cce n t r i ci ty t w i s t m o n o m an i a ; kl e pt o

’
, ,
’
in p ossessi o n o f o n e s f aculti es . d ip so -m an i a ; hyp o ch o n d ri asi s & c ( low .

Ad v s an e ly & c a dj
. . . s pirits ) 8 3 7 ; m e l an ch o li a hy s t e ri a ; am e n ,

r w til e sl at e l o o se ; b e e in o n es b on n e t r at s in t h e upp e r st o r y
sc e
’
, .

d o t a g e & c (im b eci lity ) 4 99 . .

V be . b e com e -i n s an e & c a dj l o se on e s se n ses r e ason f aculti es . .

’
, , ,

w it s ; g o r un m a d ; r av e d o t e r am bl e w an d e r ; dr i v e l & c ( b e im b ecile) , , ,
.

4 99 ; h av e a -scr e w l o o se & c n d e V I l ; a v0 i r le di a b le au cor ps ; l os e o n e s

’
. .
,

h e ad & c ( b e un cer tain ) 4 7 5

. .

ren d e r d ri v e - m a d & c a dj ; m ad d en d e m e n t at e a dd l e t h e wit s d e . .

, , ,
’
r an g e t h e h e ad i n fat uat e b e fo o l ; t ur n -t h e br a i n o n e s h e ad
, , ,
.

Ad j i n san e m a d l un ati c ; cr a zy cr a z e d a li é n é n on com p os m en tis ; n o t

.
, , , , ,

right cr a ck e d t o uch e d ; b e r e ft o f r e aso n ; all p o ssesse d un h i n ge d un s e ttl e d

, ,
-
, ,

in o n e s m i n d ; i n s e n s at e r e as o n l e ss b es i d e o n e s e lf d em e n t e d d a ft ; phr e n
’
, , , ,

fr e n - zi e d - e t i e ; p o ssesse d
,
with a d e v il ; d e r an ge d far g o n e m ad d en ed , , , ,

m o on str uck ; s h a tt e r p at e d ; m ad s ca tt e r s h a tt e r cr ack -br a i n e d ; o ff o n e s

’
-

h e ad .

m an i aca l ; d e liri o us light h e a d e d i n c o h e r e n t r am bli n g d o ti n g w an d e ri n g ;

,
-
, , , ,

fr an t i c r av i n g st a r k st ari n g m a d
, ,
.

co ryb a n ti c d ithyr a m bi c ; r a bi d gi d d y v e r tigi n o us wil d ; h a gg a r d m a z e d ;

, , , , ,

fl ig h t y ; d i st r - act e d -aught ; b e w il d e r e d & c (un cer tain ) 4 7 5 ,

. .

m a d as a -M ar ch h ar e h a tt e r ; o f -un so un d m i n d & c n ; t o uch e d ,

. .

’
r g ight -h m in d w its upp e r s t o ry ; o ut o f o n e s
’
w o n n o t r in o n e s e ad , ,

m in d w i t s ; n o t in o n e s right m i n d
’
-
s e n se s
, ,
.

f an ati cal i n fat uat e d Od d e cc en tri c ; h ypp -e d -ish

, , , ,
.

i m b e ci l e s illy & c 4 9 9 , ,
. .

Ad v like o n e p o ssesse d
. .

Ph r t h e m in d h av i n g l os t it s b al an ce ; t h e r e as on un d er a clo ud ; tete -exa ltée -m on tee ;

’

.
,

i ra fur or br evi s est ; omn es s tulto s i n sa n ir e [Hora ce ] .

5 04 . M ad m an
N m ad m an l un ati c m an i ac b e d l am it e can d i d at e fo r
. .
, , , ,

Be d l a m r av e r m ad ca p ; e n e rgum e n ; a ut o
, ,
m on o d i p so kl e pt o -m an i ac ;
hyp o ch on d ri a c & c ( low spir its ) 83 7 ; cr an k T o m 0 Be dl am .
,
’
.

d r e am e r & c 5 1 5 ; r h a p s o d i st s e e r h ig h flier e n th usi as t f an ati c fa n a tico ;

.
, , , , ,

exa lte ; k n ight e rr an t D o n Qui x o t e

’

.
,

i d i ot & c 50 1 . .

S e cti on V I . EX TE N S I O N OF THOUGHT

I . To th e P a s t

505 . M e m o ry — N m e m o r y , r e . . 506 Ob liv io n

. N o bli v i on ; for . .

m e m b r an ce ; r e t e n - ti o n , -t iv e n e ss ; t e g e t fuln e ss & c a dj o bl i t e r a ti o n & c 5 5 2

. . .

n a cit y ; veter is ves tigia fl a m m c e ; t abl e t s of i n se n sibility & c 8 2 3 t o t h e p as t . .

o f t h e m e m o ry ; r e a d i n e ss . sh o rt t r e a ch e r o us l oo se slip

r em i n i sce n ce , r e co gn i t i on , r e curr e n ce , p er y f ail i n g m em o ry ; d e cay f ail

r e co ll e cti o n , r e m e m o r ati o n ; r e tr o sp e c t , ur e l a p se o f m em o ry ; w at e rs of
-
io n ; a ft e rth o ught -L e th e bli i
.
,
o v on .

1 50
IV .
(I ) vi EX T E N S I O N OF T HO U G HT 505 506

su gg est i o n & c (inform a tion ) 5 2 7 ; . am n e st y ge n e r al p ar d o n ,

.

pr o m pti n g & c v ; hi n t r e m i n d e r t o k e n . .
, , V fo rg e t ; b e -fo r g e t f ul & c a dj ; f a ll
. . .

o f r e m e m b r an ce m em e n to so uv e n i r , , , si n k i n t o o bl i v i o n ; h av e - a s h o r t m e m
k e e p sak e r e li c m e m o r an d um ; r e m e m
, ,
o ry & c n no h e a d
. .
,
.

b r a n ce r fl a pp e r ; m e m o r i a l & c (record ) f o rg e t o n e s o w n n a m e h av e o n t h e ’
.
, ,

55 1 ; co m m e m o r at i o n & c ( celebra tion ) t ip o f o n e s t o n g ue co m e in a t o n e e a r

’
.
,

88 3 . a n d g o o ut at t h e o t h e r .

t hi n g s t o b e rem em bered ,
m em or a sl i p e s ca p e f ad e fr o m d ie aw ay
bi li a . f ro m t h e m em o ry ; l o se s i ght o f ,
.

ar t o f m e m o ry ; m em or ia
a r t ifi cia l un l e a r n ; e ff a ce & c 55 2 d i s ch a rg e .

tech n ica ; m n e m o -n i cs , - t e ch n i cs ; p h r e fr o m t h e m e m o r y ; co n sig n t o -O bl i v i o n ,

n o t y p ics ; M n e m o s yn e ; p r o m p t - b o o k . t h e t o m b o f t h e C a p ul e t s ; th i n k n o
t t i v e t e n aci o us gr ee n t r ust
re en m o r e o f & c ( tur n th e a t ten tion fr om ) 4 58 ;
.

wo r thy ca p a ci o us f ai thful co r e as t b e hi n d o n e s b ack w ean o n e s ’

,
’

r e ct e x act r ead y pr o m pt m e m th o ugh t s f ro m ; le t byg o n e s b e bygon es

o ry . & c ( for give ) 9 1 8
. .

ce e l b r ity fa m e r en o wn r e p ut ati o n
, , ,
Ad j fo rg o t t e n & c v un r e m e m b e r e d
. . .
,

& c (r epute) 873

. . p ast r e co ll e cti o n byg o n e o ut o f m i n d ; , ,

V r em e m b e r m i n d ; r e t ai n t h e -m e m
.
,
b ur i e d s un k in o bl i v i o n ; cl e an fo r
o ry ,
r em em br an ce o f kee p in V i e w . g o tt e n ; go n e o ut O f o n e s -h ea d re c
’
,

h av e h o l d b e ar carr y ke e p o ll e ct io n .

r e t ai n in or in t h e - th o ught s m ind f o rg e tful o bli v i o us m i n d l ess Le

, , , , ,

m e m o ry r e m e m br an ce ; b e in
,
li v e th e an ; i n sen sibl e & c 8 2 3 t o t h e p a st ; .

in r e m ai n in d w e ll in h aun t h ee d l e ss .

i m pr ess on e s -m em o ry ’
tho ught s Ph r n on mi ricor do ; t h e m e m o ry f ai li n g
, , .
~
,

m in d .
d ese r t in g o n e b ei n g at ( or in ) f ault ,
.

si n k in t h e m i n d ; r un in t h e h e a d ; n o t
'

b e abl e t o g e t i t o ut o f o n e s h e a d ; b e d e e ply im pr e sse d w it h ; r an kl e & c ( r e

’
.

ven ge) 9 1 9 .

r e cur t o t h e m i n d ; fl as h -Ou t h e m i n d a cr o ss t h e m e m o ry ,
.

r e co gn iz e r e co ll e ct b e thi n k o n ese lf r e ca ll ca ll up r e t r a ce ; l o o k
, ,
tr ace , , ,
-b a ck b ackw ar d s ; thi n k l oo k b ack up o n ; r ev i e w ; ca ll r e call b ri n g
,

t o -m i n d r e m e m br an ce ; ca rry o n e s th o u gh t s b a ck ; r a k e up t h e p ast
’
.
,

s ugg es t & c (infor m ) 5 2 7 ; p r o m pt ; p ut

. ke e p in m i n d ; r e m i n d ; fan t h e
e m b e r s ; ca ll s um m o n r ip up ; r e n e w ; infa n d um ren ovar e d o lor em ; t a s k
t ax j og fl ap r e fr es h r ub up aw a k e n t h e m e m o r y ; p ull by t h e
s l e ev e ; b r i n g b a ck t o t h e m e m o ry p ut in r e m e m br an ce m e m o r i a l i z e , ,
.

’
g e t h av e l e a r n k n o w sa y r e p e a t by -
h e art r o t e ; s ay o n e s ,
’ ’
l esso n ; r e p e at as a p arr o t ; h av e at o n e s fi n ge r s e n d s
,
.

co m m it t o m e m o r y ; co n o v e r ; fix ri v e t i m pri n t i m pr e ss st am p
,

g r av e e n gr av e st o r e t r e asur e up b o ttl e up e m b a l m e n s hr i n e in
t h e m em o r y ; l o a d st o r e s t uff b ur d en t h e m e m o r y w i t h ; m em o r iz e .

r e d ee m f r o m o bli v i o n ; k ee p t h e -m e m o r y a li v e w o un d g r e e n ; ta n ger e ,

u lcus ; k e e p up t h e m e m o r y o f co mm em o r at e & c ( celeb r a te) 8 8 3 . .

m a k e a n o t e o f & c (r ecor d ) 55 1 . .

Ad j r e m e m b e r -in g -cd & c v ; m i n d ful r e m i n i s ce n ti a l ; r e t ai n e d in t h e

.
, . .
,

m em o ry & c v ; p en t up in o n e s m e m o r y ; fr e s h ; g r e e n in r e m e m br a n ce ; un
’
. .
,

fo rgo t t en pr ese n t t o t h e m i n d ; w ithi n o n e s -m e m o ry & c n ; i n d e l i bl e ; upp e r

,
’
. .

’
m ost in o n e s th o ught s ; m e m o r a bl e & c ( im p or ta n t) 6 4 2 . .

Ad v by - h e art . r o t e ; with out b o o k m em oriter, ,

.

in m em o r y o f i n m em oria m ; m em or ia i n wter n d ; s ugg est i v e .

Ph r m a ne t a ltd men te r e p os tum [

. Ve rg i l ] for sa n e t h cec o li m m emin i sse j uva b it [V erg i l] a b
s en s h c er es n on er i t ; b ea tce me m o r i ce; b riefl y t h y se lf re m e m b e r [Lear ] ; m end ace m m em or em
ess e o por tet [ Q uin t i lian ] ; m e m o ry t h e w ard er o f t h e b r ai n [M acbe th ] ; pa r sq ue es t me min
is se d olori s [ Ov i d ] ; t o li v e in h e ar t s w e l e av e b ehind is n o t t o d ie [ C am p b e ll] ; vox aud ita
per it li tter a s cr i pta ma ne t .

1 51
 5 07 509 I N TE LL E C T IV .
(1 ) VI

2 . To th e Fu tur e

5 07 Exp ect at io n
. N exp e ct - ati o n . .
, 5 08 . I n exp ect at ion
N in n o n . .

-an ce -a n cy a n ti c i p a t i o n r e c k o n i n g e x p e ct a ti o n ; f a l s e e x p e ct a ti o n & c ( d i s
, ; , , .

cal cul a ti o n ; f o r e s i ght & c 5 1 0 . . a p p oin tm en t) 5 09 ; m i sca l cul a ti o n & c .

co n t e m pl a t i o n pr osp e ct i o n l oo ko ut ;
, ,
48 1 .

p ro sp e ct p e rsp e c ti v e h o r iz o n v ist a ;
, , , su rpri se sud d en b ur s t th un d e r cl ap
, , ,

d est i n y & c 1 5 2 . . bl ow sh o ck ; b e lt o ut o f t h e bl ue ; w on
,

s us p e n se w a i ti n g ab e y an ce ; cur i o s
, ,
d e r & c 87 0 ; e y e o p en e r
. .

it y & c 4 55 anx i o us
. ar d en t e age r V n o t -ex p e ct & c 50 7 ; b e t a k e n by
. .

br e athl ess s an g ui n e e x p e c t ati o n ; s ur p r i s e ; s t ar t ; m i sca l cul a t e & c 48 1 ; .

t o r m e n t o f T a n t a l us . n o t b a rg ai n fo r ; co m e f all up o n .

h o p e & c 8 58 tr ust & c ( b e lief) 4 8 4 ;

. . b e - un ex p e ct e d & c a dj ; co m e - un . .

a us pi ce s & c ( prediction ) 5 1 1 ; assur an ce aw a r e s & c a dv t urn up p op d r o p '

. .
, , ,

co n fi d e n ce p r es um pti o n r e li an ce f r o m t h e cl o ud s ; co m e b ur st fl ash
V e x p e ct ; l oo k —
.
, ,

. fo r o ut fo r fo r , , b o un ce st e a l cr e e p up o n on e ; com e .

w a r d t o h o p e fo r an ti cip a t e ; h av e in ,
b ur st lik e a thun d e r cl a p - b o lt ; -
,
- pr
o sp e ct co n t e m pl a t i o n ; k e e p
,
in t ak e ca t ch -
b y surpri se un aw ar e s , ,

v i e w ; co n t e m pl at e pr o m i se o n ese lf ; n o t ,
n a ppi n g ; y a ch [ 8 Afr i ca] . .

-w o n d e r if p o un ce sp r i n g a m i n e up o n
& c 8 7 0 -
at .
,
. .

w a it t arry lie in w ait w a t ch s ur p r i se s t a rtl e t a k e a b ack e l e ctrify

b arg ai n fo r ; ke e p a —
, , , ,

go o d s h ar p l o o k , s t un s t a gg e r
,
t ak e aw ay o n e s b r e ath
,
’
,
”
o ut fo r ; aw a i t ; s t an d a t a tt e n ti o n thr o w o ff o n e s gua r d ; ast o n i s h & c ’
.
,

a b i d e bi d e o n e s t i m e w a t ch ( s tr ik e with w on d er ) 87 0
’
.
,
.
,

f o r es e e & c 5 1 0 ; pr e p a r e fo r & c 673 ;

. . Ad j n o n ex p e ct an t ; sur p r i s e d & c v ;
. . .

fo r est all & c ( b e ea r ly ) 1 3 2 ; co un t up o n

. un -w a r n e d - aw a r e ; o ff o n e s g ua r d ; in
,
’

& c ( b elieve in ) 4 8 4 ; thi n k l i k e ly & c a tt e n ti v e & c 4 5 8

—
. . . .

( prob a bility ) 4 7 2 . un - ex p e ct e d -an ti cip a t e d l oo k e d

, ,

l e ad o n e t o ex p e ct & c ( pr edict) 5 1 1 ; . fo r - fo r e se e n -h o p e d fo r ; d r o pp e d fr o m
, ,

h av e in st o r e fo r & c (d es tin y ) 1 5 2 . . t h e cl o ud s ; b e y o n d co n tr a ry t o
p r i ck up on e s e ar s h o l d o n e s b r e ath ’
,
’
. ag a i n st ex p e ct a ti o n ; o ut o f o n e s r e ck
’

Ad j e x p e ct an t ; e x p e ct i n g
. &c v ; . . o n i n g ; un h e a r d o f & c ( excep tion a l) 83 .

in - ex p e ct at i o n & c n ; o n t h e w at ch s t a rtl i n g ; sud d e n & c (in s tan ta n eou s )

—
. . .

& ( g
c. vi i la n t ) 4 59 o p e n e y e d -m u
o th e d ,
1 13 .

a g ap e ,
gap i n g all a g o g ; o n -t en t e r ,
Ad v . a br uptly
p e ct e d ly pl um p , un ex , ,

h oo ks ,
tipt o e t h e tipt o e o f ex p e ct a
,
’
p o p d l im pr ovis te un aw a r es ; w i th o ut
, ,
“
t i o n ; aux a guets ; r e ad y ; curi ous & c 4 55 .
-n o ti ce w a rn i n g
, sa yi n g by y o ur ,
”
l o o k i n g fo rw a r d t o . l e av e ; like a - thi e f in t h e n ight ,

e x p e ct e d & c v ; l o n g e x p e c t e d . fo r e
.
,
th un d e r b o lt ; in a n un guar d e d m o m en t ;
see n ; in pr os p e ct & c n ; p r o s p e cti v e ; . . s u d d e n ly & c ( in s ta n ta n eous ly ) 1 1 3
. .

V i ew t h e h o r iz o n ; I n t h e y d e y ! & c ( won d er ) 8 7 0
’
in - o n e s e y e , ,
. . .

i m p en d i n g & c (d es tin y ) 1 5 2 Ph r lit t l e did o n e t h in k e x p e ct ; n o b o d y -

w o ul d e v e r —
. . .
,

Ad v o n t h e w a t ch & c a dj ; with
. . .
su ose , t hi nk , pp ex p e ct ; wh o
-
b r e athl ess ex p e ct at i o n & c n b at e d . .
w oul d h av e t h o ug h t ? it b e at s t h e D ut ch .

br e ath ; ar rectis a uribus .

Ph r w e sh all see ;
. n ou s verr on s ; e xp e ct a
t io n w hir l s m e r oun d Troilus
[ a nd Cressid a ] .

509 [F ail ur e o f e xp e ct a ti o n ] Disapp o in t m en t

. N dis app o i n t m en t ; . .

blight e d h o p e b alk ; bl o w ; s l i p t w i x t cup an d lip ; n o n fulfi llm e n t o f o n e s h o p es ;

,
’ ’

sad bi t t e r d i s a pp o i n tm e n t ; t r i ck O f f o r tun e ; a ft e r cl ap ; f al se v ai n ex p e ct a
t i o n ; m i scal cul ati o n & c 4 8 1 ; fo o l s p ar a d i se ; m u ch cry an d littl e w o o l .
’
.

V b e d i sa pp o i n t e d ; l o o k - bl an k
. bl ue ; l o o k st an d - agh as t & c (won d er ) ,
.

87 0 ; fin d t o o n e s co st ; l augh o n t h e w r on g s i d e o f o n e s m o uth ; fi n d o n e a f al se
’ ’

pr o ph e t .

d i s app o i n t ; c r us h d as h b alk d i s app o i n t blight fal sify d e fe at

1 52
51 1 51 5 I N TE LL E C T IV .
(I ) VI

h r in h e r a l d pr e m i s e an n o un ce ; l o w e r
us e , , ,
.

h o l d o ut r ai se exci t e - exp e ct ati o n h op e ; b id f air pr o m i se le a d on e

'

, , ,

t o ex p e ct ; b e t h e p r e curs o r & c 6 4 -
. .

Ad j pr e d i cti n g & c v pr e d i ct i v e p r o ph e ti c ; f ati d i c - a l ; v ati ci n a l o r acul a r

. . .
, , , ,

f a t i l o q ue n t h ar uspi ca l ; S i byll i n e ; w e at h e r w i se
,
.

o m i n o us p o rt e t o us ; a g
n u,
u r -
o u s T -
ia l -a l a us pi ci - a l -O us pr
; ; e s ci o us m o n i , , , ,

t o ry e x t i s pi ci o us p re m o n it o ry sign ifi can t o f pr eg n an t with big w ith t h e

,
‘

, , , ,

fat e o f .

Ph r co m i n g e v e n t s cas t t h e i r s h a d o w s b e fo re
. [Ca m p b e ll] ; dica m us bon a ver ba ; t h ere
b ud s t h e p ro m i se o f ce le s t i a l w o r t h [Y o un g ] .

5 1 2 Om en . N o m en , p o rt en t , pr e sage , pr o gn os ti c, augury , auspi c e ; sign

. .

& c (in dica tion ) 5 50 ; h a rb i n g e r & c ( pr ecur sor ) 6 4 ; y ul e can d l e

. . .

bi r d O f ill o m e n ; s i gn s o f t h e ti m es ; g ath e ri n g cl o ud s ; w arn i n g & c 6 68 . .

p r e fig ure m e n t & c 5 1 1 . .

Ad j ill b o d i n g .
-
.

Ph r . a us pi cium m e li ori s evi

c .

51 3 Or acl e . N o r acl e ; pr oph e t , see r , soo th say e r , augur , f o rtun e t e ll e r ,

. .

wit c h , g eo m an c e r , ar usp ex ; a h a -r uspice ; h ar us p ex ; S ibyl ; Pyth on , -ess ;

Pythi a ; Pythi an De lphi an o r a cl e ; M o n it o r , S ph inx , T ir es i as , C assan d r a ,
S i bylli n e l e av e s ; Za d ki e l , Old M oo r e ; so r ce r e r & c 994 ; i n t e rpr e t e r & c 5 24 . . .

S e cti o n V I I . C R E A TI V E T H O U G H T
51 4 . S upp os it io n
N supp os iti o n as s um pti o n p ost ul ati o n c on d itio n
. .
, , , ,

pr e supp o s i ti o n hyp o th e si s p o st ul at e p o s t ul at um th e o r y d at a ; pr o p o siti on ;

, , , , ,

th esi s th e o r em ; p r o p o sa l & c ( p la n ) 6 2 6 ; as sum e d p o si t i o n

,
. .

b ar e v ague l o o se - supp o s iti o n s ugg e s t i o n ; co n ce it ; co nj e c t ur e ; g ues s , ,

w o rk ; r o u gh g ue ss sh o t ; co n j e ct ur a lity ; s ur m i s e s us pi c i o n i n kli n g sug g e s

, , , ,

ti on asso ci ati o n o f i d e as hi n t ; pr e sum pt i o n & c ( b elief) 4 8 4 ; di v i n ati on spe cu

, ,
.
,

l at i o n .

V supp o se c o n j e ct ur e s ur m i se sus p e ct g uess d i v i n e ; th e o riz e ; pre - sum e

.
, , , , , ,
-s ur m i se - s upp ose ass um e f a n cy w is t a k e i t g i v e a g ue ss s p e cul at e b e li e v e
, ; , , , , , ,

d ar e say t ak e it i n t o o n e s h e a d t a k e fo r gr an t e d
’ '

.
, ,

p ut o f r th r
;p o p o u n d -
p o se ; st art p ut a case sub m it m ov e m ake a m o ti on ;
-
, , , , ,

h az ar d th r o w o ut put fo rw a r d a -s ugg e s ti o n co n j e ct ur e , .

a ll ud e t o s ugg e s t hi n t p ut it i n t o o n e s h e a d
’
.
, , ,

s ugg e s t i t se lf & c ( th ou gh t) 4 5 1 ; r un in t h e h e a d & c ( m em or y ) 505 ; m ar v e l

. .

w o n d e r -if w h e th e r ,
.

Ad j s upp o s i n g & c v ; gi v en m oo t e d p o st ul at o ry ; assum e d & c v ; supposit

. . .
, , . .

iv e - it io us ; gr at uit o us s p e cul ati v e co n j e ct ur a l hyp o th e ti cal th e o r e ti c a l a ca

, , , , , ,

d e m i c supp o sa bl e pr e sum pti v e p ut ati v e ; supp ositi o n al

, , ,
.

s ugg e s t i v e a ll us i v e ,
.

Ad v if so b e ; a n ; o n t h e -supp o s iti on & c n

.
,
ex h yp o th esi ; in -case the . .
,

ev e n t o f q uas i as if p r o v i d e d ; perh aps & c ( b y p oss ib i lity ) 4 70 ; fo r aught o n e

, ,
.

kn ow s .

515 . I m ag in at io n . N i m agi n ati o n ; o rigi n ality ; i n v en ti on ; f an c y ; in spi

.

r ati o n ; v e rv e .

w arm h e at e d e x cit e d s a n g ui n e ar d e n t fi e ry b o ili n g wil d

b o l d d ari n g pl ayf ul l i v e ly f e rt i l e - i m agi n ati o n f an cy ,
.

m i n d s ey e s uch s t u ff as d r e am s a r e m a d e o f
’
[Temp es t] .

i d e al - ity - ism ; r o m an t i ci sm ut o pi an i sm castl e b uil d i n g ; d r e am i n g ; phr en

, , ,
-

sy fr e n zy ; e cs
, e x -t as y T ; ca l e n t ur e & c ( d elir ium ) 5 03 ; r e v e r i e tr a n ce ; so m .
,

n am b ul ism .

co n ce pti o n V or stellung
, , ex co git ati on , a fin e fr e n zy c l o ud d r eam -l an d ;
1 54
IV .
(I I ) I C O M M U N I CAT I ON OF i DEAs 51 5 517

fl ight fum e s o f f an cy ; thi c k com i n g fan c i e s [ M a cb eth ] ; c r e ati on co i n -

ag e o f t h e br a i n ; i m a g e ry .

c on ce it m aggo t figm e n t m yth d re a m v i si o n sh ad o w chi m e r a ; ph an -t asm

, , , , , , , ,
-t as y f an t as y f a n cy w hi m - -
g ry rh p d y r m c e ge s t g est e
; ; s e y s y, ; v a a a so o a n , , , , , , ,

e x tr av a g an z a ; air d r aw n d a gg e r b ugb e a r n i ght m ar e ; fl yi n g D ut ch m an g r e a t

-
, , ,

sea se rp e n t m a n in t h e m o o n ,
cas tl e in t h e a ir ch a tea u en E s p a gn e ; U t o p i a , , ,

Atl a n ti s h appy v a ll e y m i ll e n n i um f ai ryl an d ; l an d o f Pr e s t e r J o h n ki n g d om

, , , ,

o f M ico m ie o n ; w o rk o f fi cti o n & c ( n ovel) 5 94 ; Ar a b i an n ight s ; le p o t a u la it ; .

d r e am o f Al n as ch a r & c ( h ope) 8 5 8 ; d ay g o l d e n d r e am . .

ill usi o n & c ( error ) 4 9 5 ph an t o m & c ( fa lla cy of vision ) 44 3 ; Fa ta M or ga n a & c

. . .

( ign is fa tuus) 4 2 3 ; v ap o r & c ( cloud ) 3 53 ; str e t ch o f t h e i m agi n ati o n & c ( exag . .

g er a tion ) 5 4 9 ; m yth o g e n e s i s .

i d e a li st r o m an t i ci st v i si on ar y ; m o p us ; r o m an ce r d r e am e r ; s o m n am b ul i st ;
, , ,

rh ap so di st & c (fa n a tic) 5 04 ; castl e b uil d er f an ciful proj e ct o r

.
-
,
.

V i m a gi n e f an cy co n ce i v e ; i d e a l
.
,
r e a l -iz e ; d r e a m ,
o f; g i v e t o a i ry ,

n o th i n g a l o ca l h a b i t at i o n an d a n am e
”
M id sum m er N igh t s Drea m ]
[
’
.

c r e a t e o r igi n at e d e v i se i n v e n t co i n fabri cat e ; i m pr ov i se st r ik e o ut s o m e

, , , , , ,

thi n g n ew .

se t o n e s w it s t o w o rk ; s tr ai n cr a ck o n e s i n v e n ti on ; r ack r an s ack
’ ’

cud g e l o n e s b r a i n s ; e x co g i t a t e
’
.

g i v e - pl ay t h e re i n s a l o ose , t o t h e - i m ag i n ati o n f an cy ; i n d ulge in

, ,

r ev e r i e .

co n j ur e up a V i s i o n ; f a n cy r e pr e se n t pi ct ur e fi g ur e t o o n ese lf ; vor
s tellen .

fl o at in t h e m i n d ; sugge s t it se lf & c ( th ough t) 4 5 1 . .

Ad j i m ag i n e d & c v ; b en trova to ; air - d r aw n -b ui lt

. . .
,
.

i m a g i n -in g & c v - a t i v e ; o r i g i n a l i n v e n t i v e cre at i v e f e r til e

. .
, , , ,
.

r o m an t i c high fl ow n fl ig h t y e x tr av a g an t f an ati c e n th us i as t i c U t o p i an
,
-
, , , , , ,

Qui x o ti c .

i d e al un r e a l ; in t h e cl o ud s in n ubibus ; un sub s t an ti a l & c 4 ; ill us o r y & c (fa l

, ,
. .

la ci ous ) 4 95 .

fa b ul o us l e g e n d ar y ; m yth -ic -o l o gi cal ; chi m e ri cal ; i m agi n V i s i o n - ary ; n o

, ,

t io n a l ; fa n - cy - ciful t a st ical ; w h i m s i cal ; f ai r y - lik e ; g est i c

, ,
-
, .

a ch an g e ca m e o e r t h e s p i r i t o f m y d re a m [B y ro n ] ; ce gri som n ia va n a ; d olp h in um

’
Ph r .

a ppi n gi t s y lvi s i n fl u cti b u s a pr u m [Ho ra ce ] ; f an cy li g h t f ro m f an cy ca ug h t [T e nn y s o n ] ;

im a g i n a t io n r ul e s t h e w o r ld [N a p o l eo n ] ; l ima gin a tion ga llope le j ugem en t n e va q ue te
“ ” ’
,

pas ; m us aeo con tin gen s cun eta le p ore [ Lucre t i us ] ; tous s on ges son t m en son ges ; Wa h r h ei t un d
Dich tun g .

DI V I S I O N ( I I ) COMM U N I C AT I ON OF I D E AS

S e c ti o n I . N A TU R E OF ID EA S C O MM U N I C A TE D
516 .
[I d e a t o b e co n v e y e d ] M ean [
51 7Ab se n ce o f m e an i n g ] U n m ean
in g [ . T h i n g sign i fi e d ] N m ean i n g ; . in gn e ss N un m e anin gn ess & c a dj ;
. . . .

i
s gn ifi -
c a o t i n -
an ce ; s e n s e ,
e x p r ess i o n ; , scr a bbl e .

im p u r -
p o r t ; f o r c e ; d r i f t t e n o r sp i r i t , , ,
e m p t y so un d d e a d l e tt e r v ox ci p r az , ,

b e ari n g co l o r i n g ; sco p e
,
. t erea n ih i l ; a t a l e t o l d by a n i d i o t f ull ,

m att e r ; s ub j e ct -m att e r ; ar g um e n t , ,
o f so un d a n d f ur y s i g n i fyi n g n o t h i n g ,

t ex t sum an d sub s t an ce ; gi st & c 5

,
. . so un d i n g br ass a n d a t i n kl i n g cy m
”
g en e r a l br o ad s ub s t a n ti a l co l b al .

l o q uial lite r al pl ai n si m pl e j arg o n g i bb e ri sh j abb e r

n o n s e n se , , , ,

n at ur a l un s t r a i n e d tr ue & c ( exa ct) . m e r e w o r d s h o cus p o cus f us t i a n r a n t

,
-
, , ,

h o n e st & c 5 4 3 prim ci fa cie & c b o m b ast b al d e r d ash p al av e r fl um

‘

4 94 . .
, , ,

( m a n ifes t) 5 2 5 m e anin g . m e r y v e r b i ag e b a bbl e b a va r d a ge b a r a

, , , ,

l i t e r a l i ty ; a ft e r a cce pt ati o n ; all us i o n g ouin pl at i t ud e n ia is er ie ; i n an i t y ; fl ap

, ,

& c ( la ten cy ) 5 2 6 sugg e s ti o n & c (infor

. . d o o d l e ; r i g m a r o l e r o d o m o n t a d e ; tr ui sm ; ,

1 55
 51 6 51 9 I N TE LL E C T IV .
(I I ) I

m a tion ) 5 2 7 s yn o n ym ; fi g ur e o f s p ee c h n ugc
e t w a d d l e t w attl e fud g e
ca n orc
e; , , ,

& c 5 2 1 acce pt ati o n & c (in ter pr eta tion )

. . tr ash ; p o ppy co c k [U s t uff -
an d .
,

5 22 . n o n s e n se ; b o s h r ubbi s h m oo n sh i n e , , ,

V . ign ify e xpr e ss ; im p ur

m ea n , s ,
w i s h w as h fid d le f a d d l e ; a b sur d i ty & c
-
,
-
.

p o rt ; co nv e y i m ply br e ath e i n d i ca t e , , , ,
4 97 ; v a g ue n e s s & c (un in telligibility) .

b esp e a k b e a r a s e n se ; t e ll
,
s p e ak o f; 519 .

t o uch o n p o i n t a l l ud e t o ; d ri v e a t ; V m e an n o thi n g ; b e -un m ean i n g & c

. .

i n v o l v e & c ( la ten cy) 5 2 6 ; d e cl are & c

. . a dj ; t w a d d l e , q uibbl e , scr a bbl e
. .

( affir m ) 5 3 5 . Ad j unm e an i n g ; m e an i n g
. se n s e

un d e r s t an d by & c ( in terpr et) 5 2 2 . . l e ss ; n o n se n s i cal ; v o i d o i -se n se & c 5 1 6 . .

Ad j m e an i n g & c v ; e x pr es si v e sug
. . .
, in un - e x p r e s s i v e ; v a can t ; n o t -s ig

g e st iv e ll i
a us v e ; s g
,
i n ifi c-
a n t -a ti v e
, ,
n ifi can t & c 5 1 6 ; i n s ig ni fi can t . .

-
a t o ry ; pithy ; f ull O f pr e g n an t w i th tr ashy , w as hy , t rum p e ry , t ri v i al ,
m e an i n g . fi d d le f a dd l e , tw a dd li n g , q uibbl i n g
-
.

d e cl ar at o ry & c 535 ; i n t e llig i bl e & c . . unm e an t , n o t e x pr esse d ; t a cit & c ( la .

5 1 8 ; lit e r al ; s yn o n ym o us ; t an t am o un t ten t) 5 2 6 .

& c ( equiva len t) 2 7 i m pli e d & c ( la ten t)

. . i n e xpr e ss ibl e , un d e fin ab le , in comm u
5 2 6 ; e x pl i cit & c 5 2 5 . . n icab le .

Ad v t o th at e ffe c t ; th at is t o say & c

. .

( b ein g in terpr eted ) 5 22 .

5 1 8 I n t e ll ig ib il it y
. N in t e llig i . . 51 9 U n in t e ll ig ib il it y
. N un i n . .

b ilit y ; cl ea r n e ss , e x pli c it n e ss & c a dj ; . . t e llig ib ilit y , i n co m pr e h e n sibility , i m p e r

l uci d i ty , c o m pr e h e n si bility , p er spi cuity ; sp icuit y ; i n co n ce i v a bl e n e ss , v ag ue n ess
l e gibil i ty , pl ai n s p e ak i n g & c (m a n ifes . & c a dj ; o b scur ity ; am bigui ty & c 5 2 0 ;
. . .

ta tie n ) 5 2 5 ; pr e ci s i o n & c 4 94 ; qbwmivm d o ubtfu l m e an i n g ; un ce rt ai n ty & c 4 7 5 ;

’

. .

a v i/6 7 0 30 1 a w o r d t o t h e Wi s e
,
. p e rpl ex ity & c ( confusion ) 59 ; pi n osity ;
. S
-f r
V be .
-i n t e llig i bl e & c a dj ; s p e a k o . . ob s cu rum p er ob scu r ius ; m y st ifi cat io n
it se lf , v o l um es ; t e ll it s own t a l e , lie on & c ( con cea lm en t) 5 2 8 l at e n c y & c 5 2 6 ;
. .

t h e surf ace . tr an sce n d en t ali sm .

r e n d e r - i n t e lligibl e & c a dj ; p opula . . p ar a d ox ; r i d d l e & c ( secret) 53 3 ; dig .

riz e , si m plify , c l e ar up ; e l uc i d at e & c . n us vin dice n odu s ; se a l e d b oo k st e g an og

( exp la in ) 5 22 . r aph y , fr e e m a s onr y .

in ;
’
un d e r st an d , co m p r e h e n d ; t a k e , p o n s a si n or um ,
asses b r i d ge ; high
c at c h , gr a sp , f o ll ow , co ll e c t , m ast e r , Dut ch , G r ee k , He br e w ; j a rg on & c (un .

m a k e o ut ; se e - with h a lf an e y e , d ay m ea n in g) 5 1 7 .

light , o n e s w ay ; e n t e r i n t o t h e i d e as
’
V b e - un i n t e lligibl e & c a dj ; r e q uir e
. . .

o f co m e t o a n un d e r s t a n d i n g .
-e xpl an a ti o n
& c 5 22 h av e a d o ubtful .

Ad j i n t e ll i gibl e ; cl e a r ,
. as -d a y , m e an i n g , p ass co m pr e h e n si o n .

n oo n d a y ; l uci d ; p e r tr an - spicuous ; lu r e n d e r -un i n t e lligibl e & c a dj ; co n . .

m i n o us , tr an sp ar e n t . ce a l & c 5 2 8 ; d a rk e n & c 4 2 1 ; co n f us e & c

. . .

e a s i ly un d e r s t oo d , e a s y t o un d e r st an d , (d er a n ge) 6 1 p e r pl ex & c ( b ewild er ) 4 7 5 . .

fo r t h e m illi o n , i n t e ll i gibl e t o t h e m e an n o t - un d e r s t a n d & c 5 1 8 l o se , t h e .

e st ca p a ci ty , p o p ul a riz e d . cl ue ; m i ss ; n o t kn o w w h a t t o m a k e o f,
pl ai n , d i s t i n ct , e x pli cit ; p o s iti v e ; d efi b e a bl e t o m a k e n o thi n g o f, gi v e it up ;
n i t e & c ( pr eci se) 4 94 . . n o t b e a bl e t o - a cco un t fo r , m a ke
gr a ph i c ; e x pr essi v e & c ( m ea n in g) . e ith e r h e a d o r t a il o f ; b e a t se a & c ( u n .

5 1 6 ; ill ustr a t i v e & c ( exp la n a tor y ) 5 2 2 . . cer ta in ) 4 7 5 ; w on d e r & c 87 0 ; se e .

un - am biguo us , - e q ui v o ca l , - m ist ak th r ough a gl a ss d arkly & c (ign ora n ce) .

a bl e & c ( m a n ifes t )
. 5 2 5 ,
-
co n fuse d ; l e g 491 .

i bl e , r e co gn iz abl e ; o b v i ous & c 5 2 5 . . n o t un d e r s t a n d o n e a n o th e r ; pl a y at

Ad v in pl ai n - t e r m s, w o r d s , E n g
. cr o ss p u rp ose s & c ( m isi n ter p r et ) 5 2 3 . .

li sh . Ad j i t ll i g i bl e - a cco un t abl e
. un - n e , ,

Ph r . h e t h at run s m ay re ad & c ( ma nifes t)

.
-
d e ciph e r a bl e -d i sco v e r a bl e - k n o w abl e
, , ,

52 5 -
f ath om abl e ; in - co gn iz abl e -e x pli cabl e
in co m —
, ,
-
scr ut a bl e ; i n ap pr e h e n sibl e ;
i o a , ub 1e ; i mpene tr abl e
n s l -
v b l e - .

1 56
5 22 5 26 I N TE LL E C T IV .
(I I ) 1

e q u v a en l t
i m e an i n g & c 5 1 6 ; s y n o
,
Ad j m i si n t erpr e t e d & c v ; un t r an s . . . .

n y m ; p ara m e t a - ph r ase ; co n v e r t ibl e l at - cd - a bl e ,

.

t e r m s app o siti o n ; d i ct i o n ary & c 5 6 2 ;

,
.

p o lygl o t .

V i n t e rp re t e x pl ai n d e fi n e c o n str ue tr an s l a t e r e n d e r ; d o
.
, , t ur n i n t o ; , , ,

tr a n s f use t h e se n se o f .

fi n d o ut & c 4 80 a -
t h e m e a n i n g & c 5 1 6 o f; r e ad ; s p e ll
. m a k e o ut ; d e ci .

ph e r un r a v e l d i se n t an gl e ; fi n d t h e k ey o f e n ucl e a t e r es o l v e so l v e ; r e ad b e
, , , , ,

t w e e n t h e li n es .

a cco un t fo r ; fi n d t e ll t h e ca use & c 1 5 3 o f; th ro w s h e d - light —n ew .

,

l i ght fr es h l i ght up o n ; cl e ar up e l uci d a t e

, ,
.

ill ustr at e ex e m plify ; un fo l d ex p o un d com m e n t up o n an n o t a t e ; p o p ul ar

, , , ,

iz e & c (r en d er i n telligib le ) 5 1 8
. .

t ake un d e r s t an d r e ce i v e a cce pt in a p a r ti cul ar s e n se ; un d e r s t a n d

by p ut a co n s tr uct i o n o n b e gi v e n t o un d er s t an d
, , .

Ad j ex pl an at o ry ex p o sit o r y ; e x pli ca - ti v e -t o ry ; e x e g e ti ca l ; con s tr uabl e

.
, , .

p o lygl o t ; l i t e r a l ; p ar a m e t a -p h r ast ic ; co n sig n ifi cat iv e s yn o n ym o us ; ,

e q ui v a l e n t & c 2 7 .

Ad v in - ex pl an ati on & c n th a t is t o say id est vid elicet t o wit n am e ly

. . .
, , , , ,

in o th e r w o r d s .

lit e r ally stri ctly s p e aki n g ; in -pl ai n

,
pl ai n e r -t e rm s w o r d s E n gli s h ; , , ,

m o r e s i m ply .

5 24 I n t e r p r e t er
. N i n t er p r e t e r ; ex - p o sit o r , -p oun d e r , -p o n e n t , -pl ai n e r ;
. .

d e m o n str a t o r .

s ch o li as t , co m m e n t a t o r , an n o t a t o r ; m e t a p a r a -ph r ast ; gl o ss ari s t , pr o l

o cut o r .

s p o k e sm an , s p e a k e r , m o uthpi e ce .

d r a g o m an , co uri e r , va let d e p la ce, Cicer on e, s h o wm an ; On e ir o criti c ; ( Ed ipus ;

o r acl e & c 5 1 3 . .

S e cti o n I I . M O D E S O F C OM M U N I C A TI O N

5 2 5 M an ifest at io n
.
—N m an ifes . . 526 Lat en cy
. N l at e n cy , in ex . .

t at io n ; pl ai n n ess & c a dj ; pl ai n s p e a k . .
;
pr e ssi o n ; hi d d e n o ccult m e an i n g ; o c
in g ; e x p r e ss i o n ; s h o w i n g & c v ; e Xp OS l . . cult n es s , m y s t e r y , ca b a l a , a n a g o g e ; s i
ti o n , d e m o n st r at i o n ; ex hibiti o n , p r o d uc l en ce & c ( ta ci tur n ity ) 585 ; co n ce al m e n t
.

ti o n ; d i spl a y , s h o w , s h o w i n g o ff; p r e & c 5 2 8 m o r e th an m e e t s t h e -e y e ,

.

m o n s tr a t i o n T [T h i n g sh o w n ] ex h i bit . . e ar ; De lphi c o r a cl e ; l e d ess ous d es ca r tes ,

i n d i cati o n & c ( ca llin g a tten tion to) . un d er cur r e n t .

4 5 7 ; p ubli city & c 53 1 ; d i scl o sur e & c . . a ll us i o n , i n s i n u a ti o n , i m pli ca ti on ; in

5 2 9 ; o p e n n e ss & c ( h on es ty ) 5 4 3 , ( ar t . n ue n d o & c 5 2 7 ; a d um b r a ti o n ;
. so m e
les sn ess ) 7 03 ; ép a n ch em en t . thi n g r o tt e n in t h e s t at e o f Den m ar k
V m ak e
. r en d e r -m an ife s t & c a dj .
[Ha m let] .

bri n g - fo rth , fo r w a r d , t o t h e fr o n t ,
'

s n a k e i n th e g r a s s & c ( pitfa ll) 66 7 ; .

i n t o V i ew ; gi v e n o ti ce ; e x pr e ss ; r e pr e s e cr e t & c 533 . .

se n t se t f o r th e x h i bit ; S h o w
,
up ; e x, ,
d a rkn e s s , i n v i s ibility , im p e r cept ib il
p o s e ; pr o d u ce ; h o l d up e x p o se to ity .

V i e w ; se t pl a ce l ay b e fo r e -o n e ,
V b e - l a t e n t & c a dj ; l urk , sm o l d e r ,
. . .

o n e s e y e s ; t e ll t o o n e s f a ce ; tr o t o ut un d e rli e , m a ke n o S i g n ; e sca p e - o b s e r v a
’ ’
,
’
p ut th r o ugh o n e s p ace s bri n g t o light , ,
ti o n , d e t e cti o n , r e co gni ti o n ; lie h id
d i s pl a y d e m o n s t r a t e un r o ll ; l ay o p e n ;
, , & c 528 . .

d r aw b r i n g o ut ; bri n g o ut in s tr o n g l augh in o n e s s l e e v e ; k e e p b a ck & c

’
.

r e li e f ; call b r i n g i n t o n o t i ce ; h o l d up ( con cea l) 5 2 8 .

t h e m irr o r ; w e a r o n e s h e art up o n h is
’
i n v o l v e , i m ply , un d e r st an d , all ud e t o ,
s l e ev e ; s h o w o n e s -f a ce co l o r s ; m an i
’
, i n fe r , l e av e a n i n f er en ce ; W hi s p e r & c .

f e st on ese lf ; s p e ak o ut m ak e n o -my s ( con cea l) 5 2 8 ,

1 58
1V .
(I I ) II C O M M U N I CAT I ON OF I DEAS 52 5 5 28

t ary se c r e t
,
o f; unfur l t h e fl ag ; pro Ad j l at e n t ; l ur k i n g & c
. . v .
; se cr e t & c .

c l ai m & c (pub lish ) 5 3 1 . . 5 28 ; Oc cult ; i m pli e d & c v . .

; d o r m an t ;
i n d i cat e & c ( dir ect a tten tion to) 4 5 7 ; . a b e y an t .

d i s cl os e & c 5 2 9 e l i cit & c 4 80a . . . un -app a r e n t -k n o w n -se e n & c 44 1 ; , , .

b e -m an ife s t & c a dj ; a pp e ar & c ( b e . . . in t h e b a ckgr o un d ; i n v i s ibl e & c 4 4 7 ; .

vi sib le) 4 4 6 ; tr an s pi r e & c ( b e d is closed ) . i n d i s co v e r a bl e d ark ; i m p e n e t r a bl e & c

, .

5 2 9 ; s p e a k fo r it se lf s t an d t o r e aso n ; , ( u n i n t e lli g ib le ) 5 1 9 ; u n -
s p i e d -
s u s p e ct e d ,

s t a r e o n e in t h e f ace r e a r it s h e a d ; gi v e , un - sa i d -w r i tt e n - p ubli sh e d - b r e ath

, , ,
- t k en
o S ign i n d i ca ti on o f; t e ll it s
, , e d - t a lk e d o f - t o l d & c 5 2 7 - S un g - e x
, ,
.
, ,

o wn t a l e & c ( in telligib le) 5 1 8 . . p o se d -pr o cl a i m e d - d i scl o se d & c 5 2 9

, , .
,

Ad j m ani fe st a pp ar en t ; s a li e n t strik
.
, ,
-
e x p r e s s e d ; n o t e x pr es s e d t acit ,
.

in g d em o n s tr a ti v e pr o m i n e n t in t h e
, , , n u - d ev e l o p e d -s o l v e d - x pl i n
e , a ed , ,

fo re gr o un d n o t abl e pro n o un ce d , ,
.
-
tr a ce d -d i sco v e r e d & c 4 80a -tr ack e d
,
.
, ,

fl agr an t ; n o t o ri ous & c ( pub lic) 53 1 ; .

-e x
pl o r e d -i n v e n t e d
,
.

a r r an t ; s t ark s t ari n g ; un s h a d e d gl ar , i n d i r e ct cr o o k e d i n fe r e n ti a l ; by -in

, ,

i ng . f e r e n ce - i m pl i cat i o n ; i m pl i ci t ; co n st r ue
,

d e fin -cd , -it e ; d i sti n ct , co n s pi cuous ti v e ; a ll us i v e cov e r t m uffl e d ; s t e g an o

, ,

& c ( visib le) 4 4 6 ; o b v i o us , ev i d e n t , un

. gr aph i c ; un d e r - st o o d - h an d -gr o un d ; , ,

m i st ak a bl e , i n d ubit a bl e , n o t t o b e m is co n ce a l e d & c 5 2 8 ; d e l i t e s ce n t. .

t ak en , pl a i n , c l e a r , p alp abl e , se lf ev i -
Ad v by a s i d e w i n d ; sub silen tio ; in
.

d en t , a ut o pti c a l ; i n t e llig i bl e & c 5 1 8 . t h e b ackg r o un d ; b e hi n d -t h e s ce n es ,

’
l r -d a d aylight , n o on d ay ; o n e s b a ck ; o n t h e t i p o f o n e s t o n gue ;
’
c ea as y,
pl ai n as -a pik e st aff, t h e sun at n o o n se cr e tly & c 5 2 8 ; b e t w e e n t h e li n e s
. .

’
d ay , t h e n o s e o n on e s fa c e , w ay t o Ph r . t h e r e b y h an g s a t al e As You Dik e
[
p ari s h ch ur ch .
I t] ; taci tum vi vi t su b p ectore vuln us [ Ve r g i l ] .

o st e n s ibl e ; o p e n as d ay ; o v e rt , ,

p at en t expr e ss e x pli c it ; n a ke d b a r e lit e r a l

, , , , ,
d o wn r ight , un d s u se d , e x i g i
o t e r ic .

’
un e s e v e d ; r fr an k pl a i n sp o k en & c (ar tles s) 7 03 b ar e fa ce d
r ,
-
. .

m ani fes t e d & c v ; d i s cl o se d & c 5 2 9 ; c ap a bl e o f b e i n g s h o wn pr o d ucib le ;

. . .
,

in un - co n ce a l a bl e .

Ad v m ani fe s tly o p en ly & c a dj ; b e fo r e o n e s e y es un d e r o n e s n o s e t o

.
,
. .
’
,
’
,

o n e s f a c e f a ce t o f a ce a b o v e b o a r d ca r tes sur ta ble o n t h e s t a g e in O p e n

’
, , , , ,

co ur t in t h e o p e n s tr ee t s ; in m a rk et o v e rt ; in t h e f a ce o f - d ay
,
h e av e n ; in ,
-
b r o ad O p e n d aylight ; with out r ese r v e ; at fir st bl ush prim a facie o n t h e , ,

f a ce o f; in se t t e rm s .

Ph r cela s a u te a ux y eux ; h e t h at run s m a y re a d ; y o u can s e e it wi t h h a lf an e y e ; it n ee d s

.

n o g h o s t t o t ell us ; t h e m e anin g lies o n t h e sur f a ce ; ce la va s a n s di r e ; re s i p sa lo qui tu r ;

cl o t h ing t h e p al p ab l e an d familiar [Co le rid g e ] ; fa ri qure sen tia t ; volto s cio lto i p en si eri
s tre tt i .

527 I n form at ion — N

. i n fo rm a . . 5 28 C on ceal m en t
.
—N co n ce a l . .

ti on , e n light e nm e n t , acq uai n t an ce , m e n t ; hi d i n g & c v ; o ccult at i o n , m y st i . .

kn o wle d ge & c 4 90 ; p ub li city & c 53 1 . . . fi cat io n .

c omm un ic ati on , in tim ati o n ; n ot -ice , sea l o f s e cr ecy ; scr ee n & c 530 ; dis .

-ifi at i
c on ; e a n -n un ciat ion ; a n n o un ce g uise & c 5 30 ; m a sq uer ad e ; m as k e d b at
.

m en t ; com mun ique; r e pr e se n t ati o n , t e ry ; hi din g pl a ce & c 530 ; cr y pt .

r o un d r o bi n , pr es e n tm e n t . s t e g a n -o g r ap h y ; fr eem as o n r y .

c ase , es tim at e , S p ecifi cati o n , r e p o rt , s t ea lth , -in es s ; o br e p t i o n T ; s ly n e ss & c .

a d v i c e , m o niti o n ; n e ws & c 5 3 2 ; r e t ur n .
( cu n nin g) 7 0 2 .

& c (r ecor d ) 55 1 ; a cco un t & c ( d escr ip

. . l at it - a n cy , -ati o n ; s e cl usi o n & c 893 ; .

tion ) 59 4 ; s t at em en t & c ( afi r m a tion ) . p r i v a cy , s e cr e c y , s e cr e t n ess ; i n c o g n i t a .

535 . r e t i cen ce ; r es e rv e ; m e n t a l r e se rv a
m en ti on ; i ti ng & c v ; in st ruc t i o n ; arrier e p ens ee, s upp r e ssi o n , e v a
’

a cq ua n . .

ti o n & c ( te a chin g) 53 7 o utp o ur i n g ; in

. s i o n , w h i t e lie , m i s p r i si o n ; s i l e n ce & c .

t er co mm un icat io n co m m uni cati v e n es s ,

.
( ta ci tur n ity) 5 8 5 supp r ess i o n O f tr uth
i n fo rm an t auth o r i t y t e ll e r in t e lli & c 5 4 4 ; un d e rh an d d eal i n g ; cl ose
—
, , ,
. se

g e n cer r e p o rt e r ex p on en t , m o uthpi e c e ;
, ,
cre t iv e n es s & c adj ; m y st e r y . . .

1 59
527 52 8 I N TE LL E C T IV .
( I I ) II
i n fo rm e r eav e sdro pp e r d e l at o r d et e c t
, , , l at en cy & c 5 2 6 sn ak e in t h e g r ass ; .

iv e ; s l euth ; m ouch a rd spy n e w sm o n g e r ; , ,

s e cr e t & c 533 s t o w aw a y . .

m esse n g e r & c 5 3 4 ; amicus curiae . . V co n ce a l hi d e se cr e t e put o ut O f

.
, , ,

va let d e p la ce cicer on e pil o t g ui d e ; , , , s ight ; l o ck se a l b o ttl e up .

g ui d e h an d - b o o k ; va d e mecum ; m an co v e r s cr e e n ,
c l o a k v e il shr o ud ; , , ,

ual ; m ap pl a n ch a rt g az e tt ee r ; iti n ’
, , , co v e r up o n e s tr a c k s ; s c r e e n fr o m
cr ary & c ( j our n ey) 2 66 . .
-s
ight ,O b se r v ati on ; d r aw t h e v eil ;
h i n t sugg es ti o n i nn uen d o i n kli n g
, , , , d r aw cl ose t h e cur t a i n ; cur t ai n
w hi sp e r p assi n g wo r d w o r d in t h e e ar
, , , sh ad e e cl i p s e
,
thr o w a v e il e v e r ; b e
,

s ub aud i t i o n cue bypl a y ; g es t ur e & c

, ,
. cl o ud - m as k ; m ask
,
d i sg ui se ; e n s co n ce , ,

(in dica tion ) 55 0 ; ge n t l e br o a d h i n t ; m uffl e s m o th e r ; b e fo g ; w hi s p e r

, .

ver b um sap ien ti ; w o r d t o t h e wi s e ; in k e e p - f ro m b a ck t o o n ese lf ; k e e p

, ,

s i n u ati o n & c ( la t en cy ) 5 2 6 . .
- s n ug cl o se
,
se cr e t d ar k ; b ur y ;
, ,

V t e ll ; i n fo r m
. o f; a cq ua i n t w ith ; , , s i nk ,
supp r ess ; k e e p -fr o m o ut O f ,

im p a rt t o ; m a k e acq ua i n t e d w ith
, ,
-v i ew s ight ; k ee p in
,
t hro w i n t o
a ppri s e ad v i se e n l i ght e n a w a k e n
, , ,
. t h e - s h ad e b ackgr o un d ; s t i fl e h us h
, ,

let f all m en ti o n e x pr e ss i n ti m a t e
, , , , up ,
s m o th e r withh o l d r ese r v e ; fe n ce
, ,

r e pr esen t co m m un i cat e m a ke k n o wn ; w i t h a q ue s t i o n ; i gn o r e & c 4 60

k ee p —
, , . .

p ubli s h & c 5 3 1 ; n o t i fy sign ify sp e cify

.
, , , a se cr e t o n e s o w n co un se l ; ,
’

co n v e y t h e kn o w l e d g e o f h o l d o n e s t o n gue & c ( silen ce) 58 5 ;

’
. .

le t o n e h av e o n e t o kn o w ; gi v e o n e m a k e n o s i g n n o t l e t i t g o fur th e r ; n o t
,

t o un d er st an d ; g iv e n o t i ce ; set l ay .
b r e ath e a -w o r d s yll a bl e ab o ut ; n o t ,
’
put b e f o r e ; p o i n t o ut p ut i n t o o n e s ,
l e t t h e r ight h an d k n o w w h at t h e l e ft is
h e a d ; put o n e in p o ss ess i o n o f; i n s tr uct d o i n g ; h i d e o n e s light un d e r a b us h e l
’
,
’
& c ( tea ch ) 5 3 7 d ir e ct t h e a tt e n t i on t o
. b ur y o n e s t a l en t in a n apk i n .

&c 4 57
. . ke e p l e a v e in -t h e d ar k ig n o ,

an n o un-
c e -n un ci at e ; r e p o rt pr o g
, ,
r an ce bli n d t h e e y e s ; bl i n d f o l d h oo d
, ,

r ess ; b r i n g se n d l e av e w r it e wi n k m y s t i fy ; p uzzl e & c (r en d er u n

,
.

wor d ; t e l e - gr a ph - ph o n e ; wir e ; r e t a i l , , cer ta in ) 4 7 5 ; b am b o o zl e & c ( d eceive ) 5 4 5 . .

r e n d e r a n acco un t ; gi v e an a cco un t & c . b e co n ce a l e d & c v ; su ffe r an e clip se ;

-
. .

( d escrib e) 5 94 ; s t at e & c (afiirm ) 5 3 5 . . r e tir e fr o m sight co uch ; hi d e o n e s e lf ; ,

d i s cl o se & c 5 2 9 ; S h o w caus e ; e x pl a i n . lie - h id in am b u s h

,
p e rd u cl o se ; , ,

& c ( in terpr et) 5 22

. . se cl ud e o n ese lf & c 893 ; l ur k sn e a k .
, ,

hi n t ; gi v e an i n kli n g o f; gi v e d rop s k ulk s l i n k pr o wl ; s t e a l -i n t o

, , o ut o f , ,

thr o w o ut a hi n t ; i n si n uat e ; a ll ud e by ,
l
a o n g ; pl a y a t -
bop e ep hide ,

m a k e a ll us i o n t o ; gl an ce a t ; tip t h e a n d see k ; hi d e in h o l e s a n d co r n e r s ; s till

wi n k & c (in dica te) 550 ; sugge st pr o m pt
.
, ,
h un t .

— Ad j con ce a l e d & c v ; hi d d e n ; se cr e t
g i v e t h e cue br eath e ; whi sp e r in t h e e ar
, ,
. . . .
,

gi v e a b i t o f o n e s m i n d ; t e ll o n e ’
r e co n d it e m y sti c c ab a l i st i c o ccult
— pl ai n ly o n ce fo r all ; sp e a k v o l um e s
,
.
,

d a rk ; cr ypt i c - al ; pri v a t e pri v y in ,

,

,
,

,
,

un - d e ce i v e -
b e g ui l e ; se t right co r , , p etto au ri cul ar cl an d es ti n e cl o se i n v i o
, , , ,

r e ct o p e n t h e e y e s o f d i sab use
, ,
. l at e ; t o rt uo us .

b e -i n f o r m e d o f & c ; k n o w & c 4 90 ; . . b e hi n d a -scr e en & c 5 30 ; un d er - co v .

l ear n & c 539 ; g et scen t o f g ath e r fr o m ;

.
,
er a n e cl i p se ; in -am b us h hi d i n g , ,

aw ak e n o p e n o n e s e y es t o ; b e co m e disg ui se ; in a -cl o ud m i st
’
fo g , , ,
-a li v e
,awa k e t o ; h e a r o v e rh ea r n u , ,
haz e ,
d a r k co rn e r ; in t h e - s h a d e ,

d e r st an d . d ark ; cl o ud e d w r ap t in cl oud s ; in v is ,

co m e t o on e s
’
-e a s
,
r kn owl e d g e ; ibl e & c 4 4 7 b ur i e d un d e r gr o un d p er
.
, ,
’
r e a ch on e s e a s r . d u ; se cl ud e d & c 8 93 . .

Ad j i n fo r m e d & c v ; communique;
. . . u n -
d i l
s c ose d & c 5 9 2 -
t ol d & c 5 2 7 ; .
,
.

r ep o r t ed & c v p ubli s h e d & c 5 3 1 . . . . cov e r t & c ( la ten t ) 5 2 6 ; m y s t e ri o us & c

.

e x pr ess i v e & c 5 1 6 ; e x pli c it & c ( op en ) . .

(un in telligib le) 5 1 9 .

5 2 5 ( clear ) 5 1 8 ; pl ai n sp o k e n & c ( a r t
,
-
. ir r ev e al a bl e i n v i o l abl e ; co n fi d en t i a l
,
:

less) 7 03 . e so te r i c ; n o t t o b e s p o k en o f .

n un cup a - ti v e -t o ry
T ; d e cl a r a e x ,
o br e pti t i o us f urti v e s t e a lthy f e l i n e ;, , ,

p osi - t o ry ; e n un ci ativ e comm un icat -iv e ,

s k ulki n g & c v ; s ur r e pt i t i o us
. un d er.
,
-or
y . h an d h o l e an d co rn er ; s ly & c ( cun ning)
,
.

1 60
5 29 533 I N TE LL E C T IV .
( 11 ) 11

I nt . o ut with it !
Ph r t h e m ur d er is o ut ; a ligh t b re ak s in p
u on o n e ; t h e s cal es fall from o ne s e
’
ye s ; t h e
p
.

e y e s a re o e n e d .

5 3 1 Pub l icat ion

. N . . p ubli c ati on ; p ubli c -an n o un c em en t & c 5 2 7 ; .

pr o m ulg ati o n , pr o p ag ati o n , pr o c l am ati on p ronun ziam en to ; c ir cul ati on i n d i c

, ,

t i o n , e d i t i o n ; h ue an d cry .

p ubl i city n ot o ri ety c urr e n cy fl ag ran cy c ry bruit ; vox populi ; r e p o rt & c

, , , , , .

( n ews) 5 3 2 .

t h e Pr e ss p ubli c pr e ss n e w s p a p e r j o ur n al g a z e tt e d a ily ; t e le gr aphy ; pub

, , , , ,

lish e r & c v ; i m pri n t . . .

ci r cul ar l e tt e r ; m an ife st o ad v e rti sem en t ad pl a c ar d bill afi ch e br o a d

, , ,
.
, , , ,

si d e p o st e r ; n o t i ce & c 5 2 7
,
. .

V p ubli s h ; m a k e -p u bl i c
. kn o wn & c (informa tion ) 5 2 7 sp eak t alk o f; , .

b r e a ch ut t e r ; put fo r w a r d ; cir c ul a t e pr o p a g a t e pr o m ulg at e ; s pr e a d

, a br o a d ; , , ,

r um o r d i ffuse d i ssem i n a t e e v ulg at e T ; p ut

, ,
gi v e se n d f o rth ; e m it e d it , , ,

g e t o u t i ss u e ; bri n g l a y d r a g b e f o r e t h e p u bli c ; gi v e -Out t o t h e wo r l d ; ,

p ut h an d y h awk b uzz whi sp e r bruit bl az e ab out ; d r ag i n t o t h e

O p e n d ay ; v o i c e .

pr o cl ai m h e r a l d bl a z on ; bl a z e n o i se a br oad ; soun d a trum p e t ; tr um p e t

, ,

th un d e r fo rth ; gi v e t on gue ; ann o un ce with -b e at o f d r um fl o uri sh of tr um ,

p et s ; pr o cl ai m - fr o m t h e h o use t o p s at C h ari n g C r o s s ,
.

a d v e rti s e pl a c a r d ; p ost up ; afi ch er p ubli s h in t h e G a z e tt e se n d r oun d

, , , ,

t h e cr i e r .

r ai se a c ry h ue an d c ry r e p o rt ; se t n ew s afl o a t
~
, , .

b e p ubli s h e &
- d c b e b ome p ubli c & c a dj com e out ; g o fl y b uz z
e c -
. .

bl ow a b o t ; g u e t b t a br o a d
-a o u a fl o at w i n d ; fi n d v e n t ; se e t h e light ; , , ,

go o f rth t a k e a ir ,
a cq u i r e cu rr e n c y p a ss cu rr e n t ;g
,
o -
t h e r o un d s t h e r o un d , ,

o f t h e n ew sp ap e r s thr ough t h e l en gth an d br e a d th of t h e l an d ; vir um volitare

,

p er ora ; p a ss fr o m m o uth t o m o uth ; sp r e a d ; r un s pr e a d lik e wil d fir e .

Ad j p ubli s h e d & c v ; curr e n t & c ( n ews ) 53 2 ; in cir cul a ti on p ubli c ; n o t o ri o us ;

. . . .
,

fl agr an t arr an t ; o p e n & c 5 2 5 ; tr um p e t t o n gue d ; e n cy cli ca l e n cy c li c prom ul

,
.
-
, ,

g at o r y e x o t e ri c .

Ad v p ubl i cly & c a dj in o p e n c ourt with o p en d oo r s

. . .
, .

I n t O y e z ! 0 y e s ! n o ti c e !
.

Ph r n o t i ce is h e re b y g i v e n ; t h i s is
. t h es e are t o g iv e n o t i ce ; n omina s tultor um pari eti b us
h ceren t ; s emel emi ssum cola t irr evoca bi le ver bum .

53 2 N e w
. s — N n ew s ; i n fo r m ati on . . 5 33 S ecr et — N se cr e t ; d ead
. . .

& c . 5 2 7 ; pi e ce b u d g e t o f -n e w s
,
in pr o fo un d se cr e t ; a r c an um , m ys t ery ;
fo rm ati o n ; i n t e llige n ce , ti d i n gs . l at e n cy & c 5 2 6 ; Asi an m yst e ry ; se al e d
.

w o r d , a d v i ce , av i so , m essa g e ; d is b o o k , se c r e t s o f t h e pri so n h o use ; le d es

d es - p at ch ; t e l e gr am , ca bl e , m a r c o n i s ous d es ca r tes .

gr am , wir e , c om m uni c ati o n , e rr an d , e m e n igm a , ri d d l e , p uzzl e ; n ut t o cr a c k ,

b ass y ; b ull e ti n . c o n un d r um , Ch a r ad e , r e b us , l o go griph ;
r e p o r t r um o r h e a r s a y on dit fl yi n g
, , , ,
m on o an a -gr a m ; S phi nx ; crux cri tico
r um o r n ew s stirri n g cry b uzz br uit
, , , , ,
r um .

f am e ; t alk out dir e s can d al e av e s ,

-
, ,
m a z e , l a byr i n th , Hy rcy n ian w o o d ; in
d r o ppi n g ; t o wn t abl e t a lk ; tittl e t ricacy , m e an d e r .

t attl e ; c an ar d t o pi c of t h e d ay i d e a , ,
pr o bl em & c (question ) 4 6 1 ; p ar a d ox .

aflo at . & c ( difficu lty ) 7 04 ; un i n t e lligib i li t y & c

. .

fr es h s tirri n g o ld st a l e n e ws ; 5 1 9 ; terra i n cogn ita & c ( ign ora n ce) 4 9 1 . .

gl a d ti d i n gs ; o ld st a l e s t o ry ; ch e s t Ad j se cr e t & c ( con ce a led ) 5 2 8 ; in

. .

v o l v e d & c 24 8 ; l a byri n thi a n , m a zy

*
n ut . . .

narr at o r & c ( d escrib e) 594 n e ws .

scan d a l -m o n g e r ; t a l e b e a r e r t e llt al e g o ssip t a ttl e r , , ,

.

V tr an spir e & c ( b e disclosed) 5 2 9 ; r um o r & c ( pub lish)

. . . 53 1 .

1 62
iv .
(11) n C O M M U N I C AT I ON OF I DEAS 532 53 6

Ad j m an y-t on g ued ; r um o r e d ; p ubli cly

. rr e n tly ~ r um o r e d r e p o r t e d ; cu ,

rife curr e n t fl o ati n g afl o at g o i n g ab o ut in cir c ul at i o n in e v e ry o n e s m o ut h

, , , , , ,
’
,

all o v e r t h e t o wn .

Ad v as t h e s t o ry -go es
. r un s ; as th e y say it is s ai d ; by -t e l e gr a ph wir e
, , ,

l ess .

a ir y t on g ue s t h a t sy lla b le m e n s n a m e s [M i lt o n ]
’
Ph r . .

5 3 4 M ess en g er .
— N m es se n g e r , e n v o y , e m i ss ary , l e g at e ; n un ci o , i n t e r
. .

n un ci o ; a m b assa d o r & c ( d ip lom a tis t ) 7 5 8 . .

m ar s h al , fl ag b e ar e r , h e r a l d , cr i e r , tr um p e t e r b e ll m an , p ur s ui v an t , par le ,

m en ta ir e , app ar it o r .

co ur i e r , r unn e r , d ak , es t a f e tt e ; M e r cur y , I ri s , Ari e l .

co m m i ssi o n ai r e ; e rr a d ch o
n r e n e w s -
b oy
m a i l ; p ost , -o ffl ce ; l ett e r b a g ; t e l e —
.
I

gr a ph , - ph o n e ; cabl e , w ir e ; c arri e r
p i g eo n .

r ep o rt e r ; ge n tl e m an r e p r ese n t ati v e o f t h e pr ess ; p e n n y -

a- l i n e r ; sp e ci a l
o wn co rr e s p o n d e n t ; s py s co ut ; i n f o r m e r & c 5 2 7 ,
. .

53 5 . Affi r m at ion
N affirm -an ce . .
,
5 36 N eg at ion . N n e a h n e -g a . .

at i o n ; s t at e m e n t a ll e g ati o n asse rti o n ti o n ; d e n i a l ; d is -av o w al - cl a i m e r ; ah

p re d i ca t i o n d e cl ar ati o n wo r d av e r ,
,

,
,

,
,

j u r a ti on ; co n tr a —d i ct i o n -
V e n t io n ; r e ,
,

m en t ; co n fi rm ati o n . cusa t io n pr o t est ; r e cus an cy & c ( d is

,
.

asse v e r ati o n a d j ur a ti o n s we a ri n g
, , ,
sen t) 4 8 9 ; fl at e m ph a ti c -
co n t r a d ic
o ath a ffi d av i t ; d e p o s i t i o n & c
, (r ecor d ) . ti on d e n i a l ; d é m en ti
,
.

55 1 ; av o uch m e n t as sur an c e ; pr o t e s t , , q ualifi ca t i o n & c 4 6 9 ; r e p ud i ati o n & c . .

-ati on
; pr o f essi o n ; ack n o wl e d gm e n t & c . 6 1 0 ; r e tr act at i o n & c 607 ; co n fut at i o n .

(assen t) 4 88 ; l e g al pl e d ge pr o n o un ce , & c 4 79 ; r e fusa l & c 7 6 4 ; p r o h i b i t i on

. .

m en t ; so l e m n -av e r m e n t av o w a l , , &c 76 1 . .

d e cl ar ati o n . V d e y ; co tr a d i ct , -v e n e ; co n tr o
n. n -

v o t e v o i c e ; b a ll o t s uffr a g e
, ,
. v e r t , gi v e d e n i a l t o , g a i n sa y , n e g ati v e ,

r em ark O b se rv ati o n ; p o siti on & c

,
. s h a k e t h e h e ad .

(pr opositi on ) 5 1 4 sayi n g d i ct um se n , ,

d is - ow n , - affi r m , - cl ai m , - av o w ; r e
t en ce ipse dixit
,
. can t & c 6 0 7 ; r ev o k e & c ( a b r oga te) 7 56
. . .

e m ph asi s ; w e ight ; d o gm a ti sm &c . d i sp ut e , i m p ugn , tr av e r se , r e b ut , j o i n

( cer ta in ty ) 4 7 4 ; d o gm ati st & c 88 7 . . i ssue up o n ; bri n g call in q uesti o n & c .

V asse rt ; m a k e -an asse rti o n & c n ;

.

’
. .
( d oub t) 4 8 5 ; g i v e ( o n e ) t h e lie in h is
h av e o n e s say ; say affir m pr e d i cat e , , ,
t h ro at .

d e cl ar e st at e ; pr o t e st pr o fess
, ,
. d en y p er e m pt o rily
-
fl at ly , em ,

p u t -
fo rth fo rw ar d ; a d v an ce all e ge , , ,
ph at i ca lly a b s o l ut e ly w h o lly
,
en , ,

pro p o se pr o p o un d en un ci at e br o ach
, , , ,
t ire ly ; g i v e t h e lie t o b e l i e ,
.

se t f o rth h o l d o ut m ai n t ai n co n t en d
, , , ,
r e p ud i at e & c 6 1 0 ; se t asi d e ig n o r e .
,

pr o n o un ce pr e t e n d ,
. & c 4 6 0 ; r e b ut & c ( confu te) 4 79 ; q ua lify
. .

d e p ose d e p o n e av e r av o w av o uch
, , , , ,
& c 4 69 ; r e fuse & c 7 6 4
. . .

asse v e r a t e sw e a r ; m ak e t a ke o n e s
,
’
Ad j d e n y i n g & c v ; d en i e d & c v ;
. . . . .

o ath ; m a k e sw ear put in an a ffi co n t r a d i ct o r y ; n e g at iv e - o ry ; r e cusa n t -

,

d av it ; t a k e o n e s Bibl e o ath ki ss t h e & c ( d issen tin g) 4 89 a t i ssue up o n

’
. .
,

b o o k v ow vita m im pen der e vero ; sw e a r

, ,
Ad v n o n a y n o t n o w i se ; n o t a -b it
.
, , , ,

t i ll o n e is bl a ck in t h e f ace all s bl ue ; whit j ; a t a ll in t h e l e as t

’
-
,
o t n o t,
-
, ,

b e sw o r n call He av e n t o w i t n e ss ; v o u ch
, , so ; n o s u ch th i n g ; n o t h i n g o f t h e -kin d ,

w arr an t ce rtify assur e sw e a r by b e ll

, , ,
s o rt ; q u i t e t h e co n t r a r y tou t a u co n ,

b oo k an d can d l e tra ire fa r fr o m it ; ta n t s en faut ; o n n o

’
.
,

sw e a r by & c ( b elieve) 4 8 4 ; i n si st . a cco un t in n o r es p e ct ; by - n o

,
n o m an ,

n e r o f m e a n s ; n e g a t i v e ly
’
t ak e o n e s st an d up o n ; e m ph a si z e lay ,
.

s tr e s s o n ; ass e r t - r o un d ly p o s i t i v e ly ; , Ph r t h e re n e v e r w as a g re at e r m i s t ak e ; I
.

l ay d o wn t h e l aw ; r a i s e o n e s v o i ce
’
k n o w b e t t er ; n on h cec i n fwd era .
, ,

d o gm atiz e h av e t h e l as t wo r d ; r ap o ut ;
,

r ep e at ; r e -asse rt -affir m ,
.

1 63
5 35 539 I N TE LL E C T Iv .
(I I ) n

& c (inform a tion ) 5 2 7 a ckn o wl e d g e & c ( a s sen t) 4 8 8 ; att e s t & c

an n o un ce . . .

( eviden ce) 4 6 7 ; ad j ur e & c ( p ut to o n e s oa th ) 7 68

’
. .

Ad j ass e rt i n g & c v ; d e cl a r at o r y , p r e d i cat o ry , p r o n un ci a ti v e , a ffi r m at i v e ,

. . .

soi d isa n t ; p o s i t i v e ; ce r t a i n & c 4 7 4 ; e x pr e ss , e x pl i ci t & c ( p a ten t ) 5 2 5 ; a b s o

-
. .

l ut e , e m ph at i c, fl at , br o a d , r o un d , p o i n t e d , m ar ke d , d i st i n ct , d e ci d e d , co n fi
d e n t , t r e n ch a n t , d o g m a t i c, d e fi n i t i v e , f o r m a l , so l e m n , ca t e g o ri ca l , pe r em p
t o ry ; un r e t r a ct e d ; pr e d i cabl e .

Ad v a ffi rm ati v e ly & c a dj in t h e a ffir m ati v e

. . . .

w i t h e m ph as i s , e x cath e d r a , w i t h o ut fe a r o f co n t r a d i cti o n -
.

I m us t s a y , i n d e e d , i f a ith , l e t m e t e ll y o u , why , g i v e m e l e av e t o s ay ,
’

’
m a rr y , y o u m ay b e s ur e , I d h av e y o u t o k n o w ; up o n m y - w o r d , h o n o r ; by
m y t r o th , e g a d , I a ss ur e y o u ; by -j i n g o , J o v e , G e or g e , & c tr o th , se ri .

o us y , sa ly ;
l d in in so b e r -
s a d n es s , tr uth , e a r n e st ; of a truth , tr uly ,
p e r d y ; in all con sci e n ce , up o n o a t h ; b e assur e d & c ( b elief) 4 84 ; y e s & c ( a s . .

sen t ) 4 88 ; I l l -w a rr a n t , w a rr an t y o u, e n g ag e , an sw e r fo r it , b e b o un d ,
’

v e n t ur e t o sa y , t a k e m y o ath ; in f act , f o r soo th , j o ki n g ap art ; so h e lp m e

G o d ; n o t t o m i n ce t h e m a tt e r .

Ph r q uo t h h e ; dixi
. .

537 T h
eac in g .
— N t e achi n g & c . . . 538 M ist e ach in g
. N m is-t ea c h . .

v ; i n str u cti o n ; e d ifi cat io n ; e d ucati o n ;

. in g ~ i n fo r m at i o n - i n t e llig en ce - gui d
, , ,

t uiti on ; t ut o r t ut e l - ag e ; d ir e c ti o n , a ce
n -
i
d ec o
r
,
ti n - p e r u s
s a o i n -
in st r uc
, ,

gui d an ce ; o p si m athy . ti o n - l e a d i n g & c v ; p e rv e r si o n f al se

,
. .
,

q ualifi cati on , p re p a r ati o n ; t r ai n t e a chi n g ; S o ph i s t r y & c 4 7 7 ; co ll e g e o f .

sch oo l -in g & c v ; d i scipli n e ; e x e r -ci se ,. . L a p ut a t h e bli n d l e a d i n g t h e bl i n d .

-
cit a ti o n ; d r i ll , p r acti ce . V m is - i n f o r m - t e ach -d escrib e - d i
.
, , ,

p e r suas i o n , pr ose l yt i sm , pr o p ag an r e ct - gui d e -i n s t ruct - co r r e ct ; p e r v e r t ;

, , ,

d ism , p r o p ag an d a ; in -d o ct rin at io n , - cul p ut o n a f a l se thr o w o ff t h e s ce n t ; d e

ca ti o n , -o cul at io n . ce iv e & c 5 4 5 m i s l ea d & c (er r or ) 4 95 ;
. .

e x pl an ati o n & c (in terpr eta tion ) 5 22 . m i s r e pr ese n t ; lie & c 5 44 a m b igua s in .

l e sso n l e ct ur e se r m o n ; ap o l o g ue p a r
, , ,
vu lgum sp a r ger e v oces [ V e rgil ] pr e ach t o ,

t h e wi se t e a ch o n e s g r an d m o th e r t o
’
a bl e ; d i sco ur se pr e l e ct i o n p r e ach m e n t ;, , ,

ch a lk t a lk ; C h aut auq u a [ U . s uck e gg s .

e x e r ci se t ask ; curr i cul um ; co ur se

, ,
r e n d e r un i n t e lligibl e & c 5 1 9 ; b ew i l .

o f s t u d y ; g r a m m a r thr e e R s i nit i ati o n d e r & c (u n cer tain ty) 4 7 5 ; m y st ify & c

’
. .
, , ,

A B C & c ( be gin n in g) 66
. . . . .
( con cea l) 5 2 8 ; un t e ach .

e l e m e n t ar y pri m ary se c on d ar y Ad j m i st e ach i n g & c v un e d ifyi n g

. . . .

t e ch n i cal co ll e g e co ll e gi a t e m i li Ph r .
pi s cem na ta re d oces .

t ar y un i v e r sity l i b e r a l cl as si ca l
r e l i gi o us d e n o m i n ati o n a l m o r al 5 3 9 Le arn in g.
— N l ea r nin g ; a c . .

se cul a r e d u cat i o n ; p r o p ze d e ut ics m o r a l , q u i s it io n o f -

kn o wl e d ge & c 4 90 , s k i ll .

t uiti o n . & c 6 98 ; a cq u i r e m e n t , att a i n m e n t ; cd

.

gym n asti c s cali sth eni c s phy si c al -d rill

, ,
ifi cat io n , sch o l a r s h i p , e r u d iti o n ; ac
e d uca ti o n ; s l o y d .
q ui r e d k n ow l e d g e , l o r e , wi d e i n fo r m a
V t e ach i n st r uct e d ify s c h oo l t u
.
, , , ,
ti o n ; se lf - i n st r u cti o n ; st ud y , r e a d i n g ,
t o r ; cr am pri m e c o a c h ; e n light e n & c
, ,
. p er us al ; i n q ui r y & c 4 6 1 . .

( inform ) 5 2 7 . ap pr e n ti ces hip ; p upil -ag e , -ar it y ;

in - cul cat e - d o ctri n at e -o cul at e -fuse
, , , ,
t ut e l age , n o v iti at e , m a tri cul at i on .

-s
till -fix, -gr a ft -filt r at e ; im -b ue - p r e g
, , ,
d o cili t y & c ( willin gn ess ) 6 02 a ptit ud e
.

n at e -
pl a n t ; gr aft sow t h e se e d s of
, , , & c 698
. .

d i ss e m i n at e . V l e ar n ; acq ui r e
. g ai n r e ce i v e
gi v e an i d e a of; put -up t o in t h e ,
t ak e in d r i n k in i m bib e pi ck
w ay o f se t right . up g ath e r g e t o bt a i n co ll e ct
s h a rp e n t h e wit s e n l ar g e t h e m i n d ; ,
gl e an ~ kn o wl e d g e i n fo r m at i o n , ,

g i v e n ew i d e as O p en t h e e y e s b r i n g , ,
l e a rn i n g .

fo r w a r d t e a ch t h e y o un g i d e a h ow t o
,
a cq u ai n t o n e se lf with m a st e r ; m a k e ,

sh o o t [T h o m so n ] ; i m p r ov e & c 6 58 . . o n e se lf -m a s t e r o f a cq uai n t e d with ; ,

1 64
54 2 — 544 I N TE LL E C T IV .
( I I ) II
h
sc o o l h o rn t ext b oOk ; gr amm a r , p r i m e r , a b e c e d a ry , r ud i m en t s , m an ua l ,
va d e m ecum ; y cl o p e d i a ; L i n d l e y M urr a y C o cke r ; d i c ti o n ary l exi c o n
cn c , , .

pro fe sso r l e ct ur e r e ad e r fe ll o w t ut o r -s hip ; ch air .

S c h o o l Bo a r d C o un ci l o f E d u cat i o n ; Bo a r d o f E d uca ti o n ; Bo ar d
, Pr e f e c t
O f S t ud i e s ; T e x tb oo k C o m m i t t ee ; pr o p a g a n d a .

Ad j sch o l a sti c aca d e m i c co ll e gi a t e ; e d uca ti o n a l

.
, ,
.

Ad v ex c ath e d r a .
- .

54 3 . V eracit y ity ; tr uth . N . v e ac r 544 F a l s eh o od — N

. f a l se - h o o d , .

f ul n e ss fr an kn ess & c a dj ; tr uth sin

, ,
. .
,
-
n ess ; f a l s - ity , -ifi ca t io n ; d e ce pti o n & c .

ce r it y c an d o r h on e sty fi d e lity ; pl ai n
, , ,
5 4 5 un tr uth & c 5 4 6 g u i l e ; lyi n g & c . .

d e a li n g b on a fi d es ; l o v e o f tr ut h ; p r o
,
v .m i s r e pr e s e n t a ti o n ; m e n d acity , p e r
bity & c 93 9 i n ge n uo usn ess & c ( ar t
. .
j ury f a l se sw e a ri n g ; f o r g e ry i n v e n t i o n
, , ,

less n es s) 7 03 . f abri cati o n ; subr e pti o n cov i n .

t h e tr uth t h e wh o l e tr uth a n d n o th p e r v er s i on s u pp r e ss i o n o f t r uth ;

in g b ut t h e tr uth ; h o n e s t so b e r tr uth s uppr es s io ver i ; p e r v e r s i o n d i st o r t i o n , ,

& c ( fa ct) 4 94 ; un v a r ni s h e d t al e ; light

. f a l se co l o r i n g ; ex a gge r ati o n & c 5 4 9 ; .

o f tr uth . pr ev a ri cati o n e q ui v o cat i o n s h u ffl i n g , , ,

V s p ea k
. t ell t h e tr uth ; s p e a k by f e n ci n g e v asi o n f r a ud ; sugges tio fa ls i
, ,

t h e ca r d ; p ai n t in it s S h ow o n e se lf in & c ( lie) 5 4 6 m y s t ifi ca t io n & c ( con cea l

. .

on e s
’
true co l o r s ; m ak e a cl e an br e as t m en t) 5 2 8 ; s i m u l a ti on & c ( im ita ti on ) . .

& c ( disclose) 5 2 9 ; s p e a k o n e s m i n d & c

’
. . 19 d is - s i m ul a ti o n -se m bli n g ; d e ce it ; ,

( b e bl u n t ) 7 ;
03 n o t -lie & c 5 44 de .
, bl ague .

ce iv e & c 54 5 . . s h am ; pr e t e n s e pr e t en d i n g m a li n g e r , ,

Ad j t r uthful tr ue ; v e r -a cio us -id

.
, , ing .

i cal ; scr up ul o us & c ( h on or a b le) 939 ; . lip -h om ag e se r v i c e ; m o u th h o n o r ; ,

s i n ce r e can d i d
,
fr an k o p e n s t r aigh t , , ,
h o ll o wn e ss ; m e r e -sh o w out si d e ; d u ,

fo rw ar d un r e s e rv e d ; o p e n t r ue sim
, p licit y d o u bl e d e ali n g i n s i n ce rity h y
, , ,

p le h e a r t e d ; h o n es t t r us tw o rthy ; un , p o c r is y ca n t h u m b u g , ; j e su it -
is m -
ry ;
, ,

d i sse m bli n g & c ( dissem ble & c . . ph ar i sai sm ; M a ch i av e li sm o rg a n i z e d ,

g ui l e l e ss p ur e ; t r uth l o v i n g ; un p e rj ure d ;
,
-
hyp o cri s y cr o co di l e t ear s m e aly ,

tr ue bl ue a s go o d as o n e s w o r d ; un af
,
’
m o ut h e d n e s s q u a c k e ry ; c h a rl a t an - ism , ,

fe ct e d un fe ign e d b on a fid e ; o ut s p o k e n
, , ,
-r
y; g a m m o n ; b u n -
k u m -co m b
e fl am ; , ,

i n ge n uo us & c ( ar tless ) 7 03 ; un d i s gui se d . b am fl im fl am caj o l e ry fl a tt e ry ; Ju , ,

& c (r ea l) 4 94
. . d as ki ss ; p e r fid y & c ( b a d fa ith ) 94 0 ; i t .

Ad v t ruly & c (r ea lly) 4 94 ; in pl ai n

. . vo lto s ci olto i p en sier i s tr etti .

w o r d s & c 7 03 ; in with
. of a in un f ai r n e ss & c ( dis h on es ty ) 94 0 ; a rt .

g oo d t r uth ; as t h e - d i al t o t h e sun ,
f ul n e ss & c ( cun n in g) 7 02 ; mi ss t at e m e n t
.

n ee d l e t o t h e p o l e ; h o n o r bright ; tr o t h & c ( error ) 4 95

. .

in g o o d - so o th e a r n e s t ; un f e ig n e d ly
, ,
V b e - f a l s e & c a dj ,
. a li a r & c 5 4 8 ; . . .

wit h n o n o n se n se in so o t h s o o t h t o s ay , , , S p e a k -f a l se ly & c a d v ; t e ll -a lie & c . . .

b on a fi d e in for o con s ci en tice ; w ith o u t

,
5 4 6 ; lie , fi b ; lie lik e a t r o o p e r ; s w e a r
e q ui v o c a ti o n ; car tes s ur ta ble fr o m t h e f o rs w e ar p e rj ur e o n ese lf b e a r
,
f a l se , , ,

b o tt o m o f on e s h e ar t ; by m y tr o th & c ’
w it n e ss . f al se .

( afi rm a tion ) 53 5 . m is - s t at e -q uo t e - cit e -r e p o rt -r ep , , , ,

Ph r d i i l ver o e afi r on ter ai i l d ia volo ; Di ch

. r esen t ; b e li e f a l sify p e rv e rt d i st o r t ; , , ,
tun g un d Wa h r h ei t ; es to q uod esse vi d eri s ; m agn a ut a f a l se co n str u cti o n up o n & c (m is
“ p .

es t veri ta s e t pr c e va le t ; t h a t g o ld e n k e y t h at
in ter pr et) 5 2 3
O p e s t h e p al ace o f e t e r ni t y [M ilt o n ] ; veri ta s
” .

odi u m p a ri t v eri ta ti s si m p lex ora ti o es t ; ve ri te

‘

,
p r e v ari cat e e q ui v o cat e q uibbl e ; p a l , ,

sa n s p eur t o t h e un d e r st an d i n g ; rep e n d r e en
’

. t er ,

N orm a n d ; tri m s h uffl e fe n ce m i n ce t h e , , ,

truth b e a t ab out t h e b ush bl o w h o t an d co l d pl ay f ast an d l oo se

, , ,
.

g arbl e gl oss ov e r d i sgui s e g i ,

v e a co l r o ; gi v e
o t p u t ,
a -
gl o s s fa l se , ,

c o l o ri n g u p o n ; co l o r v ar n i sh coo k d r e s s up e m br o i d e r ; v a rn i s h right an d , , , ,

p uzzl e wr o n g ; e xa gg e r at e & c 5 4 9 ; bl ague . .

i n v e n t f abr i cat e ; tr um p , g e t up ; fo rge fake h at ch c o n c o c t ; r o m an c e , , ,

“ ”
& c (im a gin e) 5 1 5 ; c ry
. w ol f !
1 66
IV .
( I I ) II C O M M U N I C AT I ON OF I D E AS 544 54 5

d is - s e m bl e , -si m ul a t e ; fe ign , as sum e , p ut o n , pr e t e n d , m ak e b e li e v e ; pl ay

p o ssum ; pl a y -f a l se , a d o ubl e g am e ; co q ue t ; act pl ay a p art ; a ffe ct & c .

85 5 ; si m ul at e , p ass O ff fo r ; co un t e r fe i t , s h am , m a k e a s h o w o f; m a l i n g e r ; s ay
t h e gr a p e s a r e s o ur .

can t , pl a y t h e hyp o cr it e , s h am Abr a h a m , fa ir e p a ttes d e v elour s , p ut o n t h e

m ask , cl e an t h e o ut si d e O f t h e pl att e r , lie lik e a c o n j ur o r ; h an g o ut hold
o ut sa i l un d e r f al s e co l o r s ; co m m e n d t h e p o i so n e d ch a l i ce t o t h e l i p s
[M a cb eth ] ; a m bigua s in vulgum sp ar ger e voces ; d e ce i v e & c 5 4 5 . .

Ad j fa l se , d e ce i tful , m e n d aci o us , un v e r aci o us , fr aud ul e n t , d i s h o n e st ; fa ith

.

t ruth tr o th - l ess ; un - f a i r , - can d i d ; h o ll o w h e art e d ; ev asi v e ; un d is - in -

g e n u o u s ; h o ll o w ,
s i n ce r e ,
P a r th is m en da ci or ; f o r sw o r n .

ca n t i n g ; h y p o cr it j e s u it p h ar i sa -
i ca l ; t art uffi sh ; M a chi av e li an ; d o ubl e ,
-
t o n g ue d , fa ce , h a
-
d -
n d e d -m n d d -
i e h e a rt e d -d e a li n g J an us-f ace d s m o o th
, , , ; ;
fa ce d , - sp o k e n , - t o n g ue d ; pl ausibl e ; m e aly m o uth e d ; a ff e ct e d & c 8 5 5 -
. .

co l lus -iv e , - o r y ; a rtf ul & c ( cu n n in g ) 7 0 2 ; p e r fid io us & c 94 0 ; s p uri o us & c

. . .

( d ec ep ti ve ) 5 4 5 ; u n t r u e & c 5 4 6 ; fa l s i fi e d & c v co v i n o us
. . . .

Ad v f al se ly & c a dj ; d la Ta r tufe , with a d o ubl e t o n g ue ; slily & c ( cu n n in g)

. . . .

7 02 .

Ph r b la n d ce m en d a cia lin guce , fa lsu s i n un o fa lsus in om n ibus ;

.
‘

I g i v e h im j o y t h a t s ’

aw k w a rd a t a lie [Y o un g ] ; la m en tir a tien e la s i er na s cor tas ; 0 w h a t a g o o d ly o ut s i d e p

falseh oo d h at h ! [M er ch an t of Ven ice] .

54 5 Dece pt ion
. N d e ce pti o n ; f al s e n ess & c 5 44 ; un t ruth & c 54 6 ; im
. . . .

p o s -
it io n ,
-
t u r e ; fr a u d ,
d e c e i t , g u il e ; fr a u d u l e n -
cc ,
-
cy ; co v i n ; k n a v e ry & c .

( c u n n i n g) 7 0 2 ; m i s r e pr e s e n t a ti o n & c ( fa ls eh oo d ) 5 44 ; bl uff ; s tr a w -b i l
a.
,
-
b id
[U . poo f S
d e l usi o n , g ull e ry ; j ug g l - in g , -e ry ; l e ight o f h an d , l e g e r d e m ai n ; pr es ti -g ia S
t i o n T, d i git ati o n ; m ag i c & c 99 2 ; co n j ur - in g , -ati o n ; h o cus- p o cus , escam oterie,
.

j o ck e ys h i p ; tri cke ry , co gge ry T , ch i ca n e ry ; super ch erie , co z e n age , cir cum v e n

ti o n , i n gan n a ti o n T , co ll usi o n ; tr e ach e ry & c 9 4 0 ; pr a c ti ca l j o k e . .

tr i ck , ch e at , w il e , bl i n d , f e i n t , pl an t , b ubbl e , f e t ch , cat ch , chi can e , j uggl e ,

r e ach , h o cus , bit e ; th i m bl e r ig , car d s h ar pi n g , ar tful d o d g e , sw i n d l e ; tri ck s up o n
t r av e l e r s ; s t r at a g e m & c ( ar tifi ce) 7 02 ; co n fi d en ce tri ck , f ak e , h o ax ; th e f t & c
7 9 1 ; b all o t —
. .

b ox s t uffi n g [ U b a rn e y br ace . b un ko d ro p g um
[U . p an e l sh e ll s ki n g am e [U .

s n a r e , t r a p , pitf a ll , d e co y , g in ; s p r in - g e , -g l e T ; n oo se , h oo k ; b ait , d e co y
d u c k , t ub t o t h e w h al e , b a it e d tr a p , gu et- d -p en s ; co bw e b , n e t , m e s h es , t o i l s ,
’
m o use tr a p , bi r d l i m e ; di o n ma , V e n us s fl y t r ap ; am b u s h & c 530 ; t r a p d o o r , s l i d .

in g p an e l , f al se b o tt o m ; s p r i n g -n et , -g un ; m a s k , -cd b att e ry ; m i n e ; fl y t r ap ;
gr e e n goo d s [U p an e l h o us e. .

C o rn i sh h ug ; w o lf in s h ee p s cl o thi n g & c ( deceiver) 5 4 8 d i sgui se -m en t ;

’
.
,

fa l se co l o r s m as q ue r a d e m um m e ry b o rr ow e d pl um e s ; pa ttes d e velour s
, , ,
.

m o ck e r y & c (im ita tion ) 1 9 ; c o py & c 2 1 ; co un t e rf e i t s h am m ak e b e li ev e

. .
, ,
-
,
”
for g e ry fr aud ; lie & c 54 6 ; a d e l usi o n a m o ck e ry an d a s n ar e [De n m an ]
,
.
,

h o ll o w m o cke ry .

w hi t e d p ai n t e d se p ul ch e r ; ti n se l p a st e f al se j e w e lry s c agli o l a o r m o l u , , , , ,

G e rm an s i l v e r a lb at a p akt o n g w hit e m e t al Br it ann i a m e t a l p ai n t ; j e rry

, , , , ,

b uil d i n g ; m an o f s t r aw .

ill us i o n & c ( error ) 4 95 ; ignis fa tuus & c 4 2 3 ; m ir ag e & c 4 4 3

. . . .

V d e ce i v e t ak e in ; d e fr aud ch e a t j o ck e y d o co z e n d i d d l e n ab ch o use
.
, , , , , , , , ,

pl ay o n e f al se b i lk cully j i lt bi t e p luck sw i n d l e V i ct i m i z e ; a b use ; m y st i fy ;

, , , , , , ,

bli n d - O n e s e y e s ; bl i n d f o l d h oo d w i n k ; t h ro w d us t i n t o t h e e y e s
’
,
ke ep t h e ,

w o r d o f p r o m i se t o t h e e a r a n d br e a k it t o t h e h o p e [M a cb eth ] .

i m p o se pr a cti ce pl a y put p a l m f o i s t up o n ; s n a t ch a v er d ict bl uff ,

o ff; b un k o fo ur fl ush , g um [U s p oo f s t uff ( a b a ll o t b o x ) [U . .

cir cum v e n t o v e rr e a ch ; o ut - r ea ch
,
-wit -
m an e uv e r ; s t e a l a m ar ch up o n , , ,

gi v e t h e g o -b y t o l e av e in t h e l ur ch
,
.

1 67
54 5 54 8 I N TE LL E C T IV .
(1 1) 11

se t tr ap sn a r e
lay fo r ; b ait t h e h oo k fo r el a y T s pr e a d t h e t o il s
a - , , , ,

li m e ; d e co y w ayl ay l ur e b e guil e d e l ud e i n v e igl e ; t r a t r e -p an ; ki d n a p ; le t

, , , , ,

h oo k in ; tri ck ; e n in -tr ap -sn ar e ; n i ck s pri n ge ; n o usl e T n o use l T ; bl i n d a

-
, , ,

t r ai l ; i m m e s h ; s h an gh ai ; ca t ch in a tr ap ; sn i ggl e e n t a n gl e ill aq ue at e h o cus , , , , ,

es ca m o ter p r a ct i ce o n o n e s cr e d uli t y d up e g ull h o ax f o o l b e f o o l b am b o o zl e ;

’
, , , , , , ,

h um -
b ug ; a,
g m m o n s t u f
f u p se ll ; pl a y a -
tr i ck pr a ct i ca l j o ke up o n o n e ;
, ,
’
b a lk t rip up t hr o w a t ub t o a w h al e ; fo o l t o t h e t o p o f o n e s b e n t se n d o n a
, , ,

fo o l s e r r an d ; m a ke - g a m e a fo o l a n April f o o l a n ass o f t r ifl e w ith ca

’
, , , ,

j o l e fl a,
t t e r ; c o m e o v e r & c ( i nfl u e n c e ) 6 1 5 ; gil d t h e pill m a k e th i n gs pl e as an t .
, ,

d i v e rt put a g o o d f a ce up o n ; d i ss e m bl e & c 5 4 4
,
. .

’
co g t h e d i ce ; li v e by o n e s wit s pl a y at h i d e an d se e k ; o bt a i n m o n e y un d e r
, ,

f al se p r e t e n ses & c ( stea l) 7 9 1 ; co n j ur e j uggl e pr acti ce chi can e ry d e a con [U

.
, , .

pl a y p al m fo i s t fob o ff .

lie & c 5 44 ; m i s i n fo r m & c 53 8 m i s l e ad & c ( error ) 4 95 ; b e tr ay & c 94 0 ; b e

. . . .

d e ce i v e d & c 5 4 7 . .

Ad j d e cei v e d & c v ; d e ce i v i n g & c v cunni n g & c 7 0 2 ; pr e stig i -o us T

. . . . . .
,

at o y T ; d e ce p t i i f l i
i -
u d c t u u -
d l u -iv e -O ry ill us - iv e -O ry
r ve o s ; e e co v n o s ; e s , ; ; , , ,

e l us i v e i n s i di o us a d ca p ta n dum vulgu s
, ,
.

un tr ue & c 5 4 6 ; m o ck s h a m m a k e b e li ev e . co un t e rf e it sn i d e p seud o , ,
-
, , ,

s p uri o us so - ca ll e d pr e t e n d e d f e ign e d tr um p e d up b o gu s s cam p e d fr aud u

, , , , , , ,

l en t tri cky f actiti o us ar t ifi ci a l b ast ar d ; surr e ptiti o us ill e gi ti m at e co n tr ab an d

, , , , , , ,

a d ult e r a t e d s o ph i s t i cat e d ; u n s o un d r o tt e n at t h e co r e ; co l o r abl e ; d i sg u i se d ;

, ,

m e r e t r i ci o us ; ti n se l p i n chb e ck pl at e d ; cat c hp e n n y ; B r um m ag em ; si m ul at e d
, ,

& c 5 44 . .

Ad v un d e r .
- a se f l c olors ,
th e g ar b o f ,
cov e r Of ov e r the l e ft .

Ph r fron ti n ulla fi d es ;
. ah t h a t s t e a l su ch g e n t l e s h a es [Rich I I I ] ; a d e ce i t sh o uld p .

q ui ck s an d o f d e ce i t [H en V I ] ; d eci pi mur s eci e recti [H o r ] ; fa lsi crim en ; fr au s es t celar e . p

p
fra ud e m ; lu us in fabula ; s o s m o o t h , h e d au b e d h is v ice w i t h sh o w o f v irt ue [Rich I I I ] .

54 6 . U n t rut h
tr uth f al se h o o d lie st o ry thi n g th at is n o t fib
. N . un , , , , , ,

b o un ce cr am m e r t ar a d i d d l e W h o pp e r ; j h uth
, , , .

f o rg e ry f ab r i cati o n i n v e n ti o n ; m is - st at e m e n t -r e pr e sen t ati o n ; p e r v e r si o n

, , , ,

f a l sifi cati o n gl o ss sugges tio fa lsi ; ex agge r ati o n & c 5 4 9

, , . .

i n v e n ti o n f abri cati o n fi cti o n ; f abl e n ur se r y t a l e ; r o m an ce & c ( im a gina tion )

f al se trum p e d up —
.
, , ,

5 1 5 ; a b sur d un t r ue st o r y s t a t e m e n t ; thi n g d e v i s e d ,

by t h e e n e m y ; can ar d ; s h av e se ll h um tr av e l e r s t al e C an t e rb ury t a l e co ck , , ,
’
, ,

a n d b ull s t o r y f a i r y t al e f ak e pr e s s a g e n t s y a r n ; cl a pt r a p
’
-

m yt h m o o n s hi n e b o s h all m y e y e an d Be tty M ar t i n m ar e s—
.
, , ,

n e s t f a r ce
’
,
.
, , , ,

ir o n y ; h alf tr uth w hit e lie pi o us fr aud ; m en t al r e se r v ati o n & c ( con cea lm en t)

, ,
.

5 28 .

pr e t en se pr e t ex t ; f al se -pl e a & c 6 1 7 ; subt e rfug e e v as i on s hift s huffl e

,
.
, , , ,

m a k e b e li ev e ; s h am & c ( d ecep tion ) 5 4 5

-
. .

pr o f ess i o n e m pty w o r d s ; J ud as k i s s & c ( h yp ocrisy) 5 44 ; d i sguise & c (m ask )

,
. .

530 .

V h av e a f a l se m e an i n g
. .

Ad j un tr ue f a l s e tr um p e d up ; v o i d o f
. with out fo un d ati o n ; fi c ti v e far
, , ,
’
fr om t h e truth f a l s e as d i ce r s o at h s ; un foun d e d b en tr ova to i n v e n t e d f ab ul o us
, , , , ,

f a b r i cat e d fo rge d ; fi ct f a ct suppo sit surr e pt -it io us ; e il - l us o ry ; ir o n i cal ;

,

soi dis a n t & c ( m is n a m ed ) 565

-
. .

Ph r se n on e vero e b en tr ova to ;
. w h e re n on e is m ean t t h a t m ee t s t h e e a r [M i lt o n ] .

54 7 . Dup e gull g ud . N . d up e , ,
4
5 8 Dece v ei . r — N d e ce i v e r & e ( d e . . .

g e on gob em ou ch e cull
,
cully v i ct i m , , , ce iv e & c d i sse m bl e r , hyp o cr i t e ;
.

p i g eo n Ap r i l f o o l ; j ay s u ck e r l augh
, so phi s t , Ph a r i se e , J e suit , M aww o r m ,
in g st o ck & c 8 5 7 ; C y cl o p s s i m pl e S i m o n
.
, ,
Pe ck sn i ff , J os e ph S urf ace , T a r t uf e , Ja
fl at gr e en h o r n ; f oo l & c 5 0 1 ; p upp e t
,
.
,
n us ; s e r p e n t , s n a k e in t h e g r a s s , co ck a
’
ca t s p aw . tri ce , J ud as , w o lf in s h e e p s c l o thin g ;
’

V b e -d e ce i v e d & c 5 4 5
. t h e d upe .
,
j i lt ; sh uffl er , s t oo l pig e on .

1 68
5 50 55 2 I N TE LL E C T IV .
( I I ) III
im pr -in t , -e ss
,
-e ssio n
; n o e , ann o a t t ti on ; bl a z e , ce d il la guill em e t s h ach ur e
, , ,

q uo t a ti o n m ar k s , ti ld e .

[ F o r i d e n tifi c a ti o n ] b a d g e crit e ri o n ; c o u n t e r -
ch e c k -
m a rk -s ign -fo i1
; , , , ,

d upli ca t e t ally ; l ab e l ti ck e t b ille t le t t e r co un t e r ch e ck chip ch o p ; d ib ;

, , , , .
, , , ,

t o t e m ; t esse r a c ar d b i ll ; w it n ess v o uch e r ; st am p ; ca ch et ; t r ad e Ha ll m a rk ;

, , ,

s i gn a t u r e ; a d d r ess v i siti n g ca r d ; ca r te d e vi si te ; cr e d e n ti a l s & c ( evid en ce) 4 6 7 .

att es t ati on ; h an d w r iti n g si g n m a n u a l ; ciph e r ; s e a l s i g i l S ign e t ; aut o gr a ph

, , , , ,
-
y; p a r a ph br a n d ; s u p e,
r s cr ipti o n ; in e n -
d o r sem e n t ; t i tl e h e a d i n g d o ck e t ; , ,

m ot - d e p asse d u guet ; p a ss p ar o l e ; S hibb o l e th ; w a t ch

, ca t ch p ass -wo r d ; -

o p e n ses a m e ; ti m br o l o gy .

i n sign i a ; b ann e r -e t - 0 1 ; b an d r o l ; fl ag co l o r s s tr e am e r st an d ar d e a gl e
, , , , , , ,

l ab ar um o rifl am b o rifl am m e ; fi g ur e h e ad ; e n sign ; p e n -n o n -n an t - d an t ;

, , , ,

b ur g e e bl ue Pe t e r j a ck an ci e n t go n f a l o n uni on j a ck ; b an d e r o l e o ld gl o ry
, , , , , ,

[U .
q u a r a n ti n e fl a g; v e x ill u m y e ll o w -
fl ag j a c k ; t r i co l o r st a r s an d st r ip es ; , ,

b un ti n g .

h e r al d r y cr est ; co at of arm s ; arm o r i a l b e ari n gs h at c h m en t ; e scut ch eo n ;

, ,

s hi e l d s upp o rt e r s ; l i v e ry
,
un ifo r m ; co ck a d e e p aul e t ch e v r o n ; g arl an d l o v e , , , ,

k n o t f av o r ,
.

[O f l o cality] b e a con cairn p o s t st aff fl ag st aff h an d p o i n t e r v an e co ck , , , , , , , , ,

w ea th e r co ck ; g ui d e h an d d i r e cti n g s ig n - p o s t ; pill a r s O f He r cul e s ,

ph ar o s ; b al e b e a con -fir e ; l E toile d u N 0 r d ; l an d s e a -m ar k ; l i ghth o us e b a liz e ’

,

p o l e l o a d l o d e - st a r ; cyn o sur e gui d e ; a d d r e s s d i r e cti o n n a m e ; s ign -b o ar d , , , ,

.

[O f t h e fut ur e ] w ar n i n g & c 668 ; o m en & c 5 1 2 ; pr e fi g ur e m e n t & c 5 1 1 [O f . . . .

t h e p a st ] t r ace r e co r d & c 5 5 1 [O f d an g er ] w arn in g & c 6 68 ; a l ar m & c 66 9

,
. . . . .

[O f auth o rity] s ce pt e r & c 7 4 7 [O f t r i um ph ] tr o phy & c 7 33 [O f q uan tity] . . . .

g auge & c 4 66 [O f d i st an ce] m il e -st on e -p o s t [O f d i s gr a c e] br an d f o o l s cap

. .
,
.
,
’
.

[Fo r d e t e cti on ] ch e ck t e llt al e ; t est & c ( exp erim en t) 4 63 ; m il e a ge ti ck e t ; m illi ary

,
. .

n o t i fi ca ti o n & c ( infor m a tion ) 5 2 7 ; a d v e rti s e m e n t & c ( p u bli ca ti on ) 53 1

. . .

wo r d f
o co m m an d c a ll ; b u gl e tr u m p e t -ca ll b e ll a l a r um cr
, y ; b a ttl e r a lly , ,

in g cr y ; an g e l us ; r e v e i ll e ; s a cr i n g s an ct us - b e ll .

e x p o s iti on & c ( exp la n a tion ) 5 2 2 ; pr oo f & c ( evid en ce) 4 63 ; p a tt e r n & c ( pr o

. . .

toty pe) 22 .

V i n d i cat e ; b e t h e -s ig n & c n o f; d en o t e b e t o k en ; a rgue t es tify & c ( evi

. . .
, ,
.

d en ce) 4 6 7 b e ar t h e - i m p r e ss & c n o f con - n o t e - n o t at e . .

,
.

r e pr esen t s t an d fo r ; typify & c ( prefigur e) 5 1 1 ; s ym b o liz e

,
. .

u t - an i n d i ca ti o n a m ar k & c n ; n o t e m a rk s t am p e a r m ar k ; bl az e ;
p , ,
. .
, , ,

l ab e l ti ck e t d o ck e t ; d o t S p o t s co r e d as h tr a ce ch a lk ; pri n t ; im -pri n t -pr ess ;

, , , , , , , ,

e n gr av e s t e r e o typ e ,
.

m ak e a -sign & c n ; sign aliz e ; un d e r s co r e ; gi v e . h an g o ut a s ign al ; b e ck

.
,

; n o d ; w i n k gl an ce l e e r n ud g e s hr ug tip t h e w i n k ; g e s ti c u l at e ; r a i se
-o u
, , , , ,

h o l d up t h e - fi n g er h an d ; s aw t h e air suit t h e a cti o n t o t h e w o r d [H a m let]

, ,
.

w av e un fur l h o i st h an g o ut a b an n e r & c n ; w av e - t h e h an d a . .
,

k e r ch i e f ; gi v e t h e cu e & c ( infor m) 5 2 7 ; s h o w o n e s co l o r s ; g i v e s o un d . an
’

a l ar m ; b e a t t h e d r um so un d t h e tr um p e t s r a i s e a cry , ,
.

s i gn s e a l a tt e s t & c ( evid en ce) 4 6 7 ; un d e rl i n e & c ( give im p or ta n ce to) 6 42

, ,
. .

c a ll att en t i o n t o & c ( a tten tion ) 4 5 7 ; gi v e n o ti ce & c (infor m ) 5 2 7 . . .

Ad j in d ica t - in g & c v -iv e -o r y ; d e co n -n o t a t i v e ; d i a cr iti ca l r e p r ese n t a

. . .
, , ,

ti v e typ i ca l s ym b o li c p an t o m i m i c p a th o gn om on i c s ym pt o m a t i c ch ar a ct e r
, , , , , ,

ist ic d em on st r a ti v e d i agn o s ti c e x p on e n ti a l e m bl e m ati c a rm o ri a l ; i n di v i d ual

, , , , ,

& c ( sp eci a l) 7 9
. .

k n ow n r e co gn iz abl e by ; i n d i cat e d & c v ; p o i n t e d m ark e d . .

,
.

[C ap a bl e o f b e i n g d e n o t e d ] d en o t a bl e ; i n d e l i bl e .

Ad v in t o k e n o f s ym b o l i ca lly & c a dj in d um b sh o w
. . .

Ph r . ecce sign um ; ex u n gue leon em, ex pd e e H erculem ; vi de p

ut s u r a ; vu ltu s arie te for ti or .

551 . R e co r d .
— N t r ace v e stig e .
, ,
55 2 .
[S upp r e ssi o n o f S ign ] Ob l it er a
rel c,
i r em a i n s ; s c ar c i c atri ; foot st ep,
x,
-
t i on . N O blit erati on ; er asur e r asur e ;
.
,

1 70
iV .
(I I ) 11 1 C O M M U N I CAT I ON OF I D EAS 551 5 55

-
m ark , pri n t ; pug ; tr k
- w k ac , m a rk ,
c l l ati o n ; cir cum d uct i o n ; d e l et i o n a e, can e ,
-
,

tr ail s ce n t piste
, ,
. bl o t ; ta b u la ra sa ; e ff a ce m e n t e x t i n e ,

m o n um en t h a t ch m e n t s l ab t abl e t,
ti o n , , ,
.

tr o phy a ch i e v e m e n t ; o b e li sk pill ar
,
V e ff a ce o bl i t e r a t e e r a s e r a se e x
, , .
, , , ,

co l um n m o n o l i th ; m em o r i al ; m e m en t o
,
p un ge c an ce l ; bl o t t ak e r ub ,

& c (m em or y ) 5 05 ; t e sti m o n i a l m e d al ; s cr at ch strik e w i p e w as h

.
, sp o nge

co m m e m o r a t i o n & c ( celeb ra tion ) 8 8 3 o ut ; w ip e

. r ub o ff wip e a w a y ; d e f ace .
,

r e co r d n o te m i n ut e ; r e gi s -t e r -try ;
, , r e n d e r i ll e gi bl e ; d r aw t h e p e n t h ro ugh , ,

r o ll & c ( list) 86 ; cart ul a r y d ipty ch

. a pply t h e s p o n g e , , .

Do m es d ay b oo k ; ca ta logue ra is on n é ; e n b e -e ff ace d & c ; l e av e n o - t r a ce & c . .

”
t ry ,
m e m o r an d um i n d or se m e n t in 550 ; l e av e n o t a r a ck b e hi n d
, , .

s cripti o n co py d upli cat e d o ck e t ; n o t ch

, ,
Ad j o bl i t e r at e d & c v ; o ut o f p r i n t ;
, . . .

& c ( m ar k ) 55 0 ; m un i m e n t d ee d & c
. p r i n tl e ss ; l e av i n g n o t r ace ; i n t es t at e ;
,
.

( s e cu r i t y) 7 7 1 ; d o cu m e n t ; d e p o s iti o n u n -
r e co r d e d -
r e g i s t e r e d -
wri t t en , , , .

pr oces ver b a l ; a ffi d av it ; c ertifi c a t e & c I n t d ele ; o ut w ith it ! . .

( evid en ce) 4 6 7 . Ph r d elend a es t Ca r th a g o [ C at o] . .

n ote m e m o r an d um p o c k e t com
m o n place -b o o k ; p o rtfo li o ; pig e o n h o l es ex cer p ta ad v e r s ar i a j o tti n g s d o tt i n g s , , , ,
.

gaz e tt e - e r ; n ew sp a p er d aily m aga z i n e ; a l m an - a c -a ck ; ca l e n d ar e p h e m

, , , , ,

e r i s d i ar y lo g j o ur n a l d a yb oo k l e d g e r ; cas hb oo k p e tty cas hb o o k

, , , , , ,
.

a r ch i v e scr o ll st at e p ap e r
,
r e t urn bl ue b oo k ; st at i sti cs & c 86 ; com p te
, , , .

r en du ; Act s T r an sa cti o n s Pro ce e d i n gs o f Ha n sar d s De b at e s ; ch r o n i cl e ’

,

an n a l s ; l e g e n d ; h i s t o r y bi o gr a phy & c 5 94 ; C o n g r es s i on a l R e co r d s
,
. .

r e g i s t r at i o n ; r e gi stry ; e n in - r o llm e n t ; t ab ul ati o n ; e n try b o o k i n g ; sign a ,

t ur e & c (id en tifi ca tion ) 55 0 ; r e co r d e r & c 55 3 ; j o ur n al i sm

. . .

V r e c o r d ; put
. pl ace up o n r e co r d ; chr o n i cl e ca l e n d ar h an d d o w n t o , ,

po st e rity ; k e e p up t h e m e m o r y & c ( rem em b er ) 5 0 5 ; co m m e m o r a t e & c ( cele . .

bra te) 8 83 ; r e p o rt & c ( infor m ) 5 2 7 ; co m m it t o r e d uce t o w r it i n g ; put se t

.

d o wn in w ri t i n g in bl ack an d whit e ; put , j o t t ak e wr i t e n o t e se t

d o wn ; n o t e m i n ut e p ut o n p a p e r ; t ak e
,
m a k e a -n o t e
,
m i n ut e m em o , ,

ran d um ; m a k e a r e t ur n .

m ar k & c ( i n di ca te) 5 5 0 ; S ign & c ( a ttes t) 4 6 7

. . .

e n t e r b o o k ; p o st
,
up ; i n se r t m ak e a n e n try o f m a rk
,
ti ck o ff r e gi st e r
, ,

e n r o ll i n s cr o ll ; fil e & c ( s tor e) 6 3 6
,
. .

Ad v o n r e co r d . .

Ph r exegi mon umen tum acre per ennius [

. H orace ] ; re ad t h e ir his t o ry in a n a t io n s e y es ’

[G ray ] ; r e co r d s t h at d e fy t h e t o o t h o f t im e [ Y o un g ] .

R ecor d er
553 . N r e c o r d e r , n o t ary , cl e r k ; r e g i s -tr a r , - t r ary , -t e r ; pr o
. .

t h o n o t ar y ; a m an ue n s i s , s ecr e t a r y , scr i b e , b ab u , r e m e m b r an ce r , b o o kk e e p e r ,
cu s tos ro tu lor um , M a s t e r o f t h e R o ll s .

an n a li s t ; b i s t o ri - a n , -o g r aph e r ; ch r o ni cl e r , j o ur n a l i s t ; b i o gr a ph e r & c ( n arr a .

t or ) 5 94 ; an ti q ua ry & c ( an tiquity ) 1 22 ; m e m o ri a l i st ; i n t e r v i e w e r . .

554 R e pres en t at ion — N re pr e

. . . 555 . M isr ep re s en t at io n
N m is . .

s e n t - at i o n , -m e n t
; i m it ati o n & c 1 9 . r e pr ese n t at i o n d i st o rt i o n c ari cat ur a T
, , ,

ill us tr ati o n , d e l i n e at i o n , d e p i ct m e n t im e x a gg e r a t i o n ; d a ub i n g & c v ; b a d l i k e . .

a g e ry , p o r tr a i t ur e , i co n og r a phy ; d e n ess d a ub s i g n p ai n t i n g ; s cr a t ch ca ri
, , ,

s i g n , - in g ; a r t , fin e ar t s ; p a i n t i n g & c . ca t ur e ; a n am o r ph o s i s ; b ur l e s q ue f a l si ,

5 5 6 ; sculpt ur e & c 5 5 7 ; e n g r av i n g & c . . fi cat io n m i s s t a t e m e n t p a r o d y t a k e - o ff

, , , ,

5 5 8 ; ph o t o g r a phy ; r a d i o gr a phy , sei a g t r av e s ty .

r ap h y . V . m i sr e p r e s e n t d i st o rt o v e r d r aw , , ,

p er so n -ati on , -ifi cat ion ; i m p e rs on a e x a g g e r a t e ca r i cat ur e d a ub ; b ur l es q ue

, , ,

t i o n ; dr am a & c 599 . . p ar o d y t rav es ty

,
.

pi ct ur e , d r awi n g , ske t c h , d r aught , Ad j m i sr e pr esen t e d & c v

. . .

d r a ft ; tr aci n g ; co py & c 2 1 ; ph o t o gr aph , .

d ag ue rr e o typ e , s n ap s h o t .

171
5 54 557 I N TE L L E C T IV .
(I I ) I ii

i m age like n ess i con p o rtr ait ; striki n g sp ea ki n g lik en ess ; v e ry i m age ;
, , ,

e ffigy f a cs i m il e
,
.

fig ur e h e ad ; p upp e t d o ll fig uri n e a gl e t m an ikin lay -fig ur e m od e l

, , , , , , , ,

m a m m e t m a ri o n e t t e f an t o cci n i w a xw o r k b us t ; s t a t ue -t t e
, , , , ,
.

hi e r o glyphi c an aglyph ; d ia m o n o - gr am ,
.

m ap pl an ch a r t ; gr o un d pl an pr o j e cti o n e l e v a ti o n ; ich n o c a rt o -gr aphy ;

, , , ,

atl as ; o utli n e s ch e m e ; Vi e w & c ( p a in tin g ) 5 5 6

,
r ad i o s co t o s ci a -gr a ph ; .

s p e ct r e - g r a m h e l i o g r am ,
~
.

V . r e pr ese n t d e li n e a t e ; d e pi ct -
ur e ; p o rtr a y ; t a k e
,
ca t ch a lik e n e ss & c ,
.

n ; hit O ff ph o t o gr a ph d a g ue rr e o typ e ; sn a p s h o t ; fig ur e s h a d o w -f o rth

.
, , o ut ; , ,

a d um b r a t e ; b o d y f o rth ; d e scr ib e & c 594 ; tr ace co py ; m o l d .

,
.

d r e ss up ; ill ust r a t e s ym b o liz e ,

.

p ai n t & c 55 6 ; c ar v e & c 5 5 7 ; e n gr av e & c 5 5 8

. . . .

p e r s o n - at e -ify ; i m p e r so n at e ; as sum e a ch ar act e r ; p o s e a s ; a ct ; pl ay & c

,
.

( dr a m a ) 599 m i m i c & c (im ita te) 1 9 ; h o l d t h e m i rr o r up t o n at ur e . .

Ad j r e pr e se n t -in g & c v -a ti v e ; ill ust r a ti v e ; r e p r e se n t e d & c v ; i m it a

. . .
,
. .

ti v e figur at i v e ; i co ni c
,
.

l i k e & c 1 7 ; gr aphi c & c (d escriptive) 594 ; ci n q ue q uattr o t r e - cen t o

. . .

5 56 Pain t in g. N p ai n ti n g ; d e pi ct i n g ; d r aw i n g & c v ; d e sign ; p e r spe c

. . . .

ti v e , sci ski -ag r aph y ; Ch iaros curo & c ( ligh t) 4 2 0 ; co m p o sit i o n ; tr e at m e n t . .

h i s t o r i ca l p o r t r ait m i n i a t ur e l an d s ca p e m ar i n e flo w er sce n e
p ai n ti n g ; s cen o gr a phy .

s ch o o l s tyl e ; t h e gr a n d s tyl e
,
high , ar t , gen re , p o rtr aitur e : o rn am e n t a l a rt

& c 84 7
. .

m on o p o ly - chr om e ; g r i s a ill e .

p a ll e t p al e tt e ; e a se l ; br ush p en cil st um p ; bl ack l e a d ch a r co al cr ay o n s

, , , , , ,

c h a lk p ast e l ; p ai n t & c ( color in g m a tter ) 4 2 8 ; w a t e r b o d y O il - co l o r ; O il s o il

,
.
,

p ai n t ; v a rn i s h & c 3 5 6 a p r i m i n g ; goua ch e t e m p e r a d i st em p e r fr e s co w at er
.
, , , ,

gl ass ; e n am e l ; e n causti c p ai n ti n g ; m o sai c ; t ap e st r y .

ph o t o h e l i o - gr a phy ; s un p a i n t i n g .

pi ct ur e p ai n ti n g pi e ce t abl e au can v as ; O il & c p ai n ti n g ; fr e sco cart oo n ;

, , , ,
.
,

e ase l ca b i n e t p i ct ur e ; d r aw i n g d r a ught d r a ft ; p e n cil & c w a t e r co l o r , ,

.

d r aw i n g ; s k e t ch o utli n e st ud y , ,
.

ph o t o h e li o - g r a ph ; d a g ue r r e o t alb o calO h e li o -typ e .

p o r tr ait & c (r epr esen ta tion ) 554 ; wh o l e full . h a lf l en gth ; kit ca t h ead ; ,

m i n i at ur e ; s h a d e s i lh o ue tt e ; p r o fil e ,
.

l an d scap e se ap i e ce ; V i ew sce n e pr o sp e c t ; p an d i- O r am a ; s till life

, , ,
.

p i ct ur e g all e r y ; st ud i o a telier ; p i n aco th e ca ,

.

V p ai n t d es i g n li m n d r aw s k e t ch p e n cil s cr at ch s h a d e s tippl e h at c h
.
, , , , , , , , , ,

d ash off ch a lk o ut s q uar e up ; co l o r d e a d co l o r w as h v ar nis h ; d r aw in -p e n cil

, , , , ,

& c n ; p ai n t in -O il s & c n ; st e n cil ; d e p i ct & c (represen t) 5 54

. . . . . .

Ad j p ai n t e d & c v pi ct o ri a l g r a phi c pi ct ur e sq ue
. . .
, ,
.

p en ci l O il & c n ,
. .

Ad v in -p e n cil & c n . . .

Ph r .
feci t ,
d elin ea vi t ; m utum est pi ctur a poema .

S cu lp t ur e
55 7 . N s culpt ur e , i n s culpt ur e . .
T ; ca rv i n g & c ; st a t uary . v . .

high lo w b as r e li e f ; r e li e f ; r e li e v o ; b a sso a lto m ezzo-rili evo ; i n t agli o ,

a n aglyph ; m e d a l , - li o n ; ca m eo .

m ar bl e , b r o n z e , t e rr a co tt a ; ce r am i c w a r e , p o tt e r y , po r ce l a i n , chi n a , e a rth e n
w ar e ; Clo iso n n e, e n am e l , f a i en ce , L ao co on , sa t sum a .

s t at ue & c (im a ge) 55 4 ; ea st & c ( cop y ) 2 1 ; glyp t o th e ca

. . .

V s culpt ur e , ca r v e , cut , ch i s e l , m o d e l , m o l d ; cast

. .

Ad j s culp t ur e d & c v ; in r e li e f , an a glypti c, cer o pl asti c, c e r am i c ; p ari an ;

. . .

m arbl e & c . n . x an thi an .

1 72
5 62 566 I N T ELL EC T IV .
(11) m
d e x, gl o ss ary th e s aur us g rad us d e le c , , , p a r o n o m a si a pl ay ,
u onp w o rds ; w o rd
t us c o n c o r d a n c e
,
. & c (wi t) 8 4 2 ; d ou b le en ten te & c pl ay .
-
.

e tym o l o g y d e ri v a ti o n ; gl o ss
, t e rm i n ( a m biguity) 5 2 0 ; p a li n dr o m e , p a r agr am ,
-o l o gy
r
o s i m ; p a l e o l o gy & c ( p h i lology ) cli n ch ; a b us e o f -l an g ua g e , t e rms . .

5 60 . di a l e ct , br o gue , p at o is , pr o v i n ci ali sm ,
l exic ogr aph y gl o ss o gr aph er & c ( sch ol br o k e n E n g li sh , li n g ua fr an c a ; An gl .

a r ) 4 9 2 ; l e x ic o l o g ist , v e rb a ri an Brit G a ll S c o tt Hib e r n -icism ; .

Ad j v e rb al , lit e r a l ; tit ul a r , n o m i n al
. Am e ric an is m ; G y ps y li n g o , R o m an y , .

[ S i m il a rl y d e ri v e d ] c o n j ug a t e , p ar o n y pi g e o n E n g li sh ; V o l a p uk , C hi n o o k , E s
m o us ; d e ri v a ti v e p e r an t o , H i n d u st ani , ki t c h e n Kaffi r
. .

Ad v v e rb a lly & c a dj ; ver ba tim & c

. d o g Lati n , m a c a r o n ic s , gibb e ri s h ;
. . .

( exactly ) 4 94 . c o n fusi o n o f t o n gues , Ba b e l ; j arg o n ;

Ph r t h e a rt i ll e ry o f w o r d s
.
[Swi t ] b a b u E n g li sh , ch i ch i f .
-
.

c o llo q ui a lism & c ( fi gure of sp eech ) 5 2 1 ; .

b y w o rd ; t e chn i ca li t y , li n go , sl an g , c an t , a rgo t , S t G ile s s G r ee k , t h i ev e s

’ "
.

Lati n , p e d dl e r s F r e n ch , fl a sh t o n g ue , B illi n g s g at e , W a ll S tr e e t sl an g
’
.

p se ud o l o gy .

ps e ud o n ym & c (misn om er ) 5 6 5 ; Mr S o an d so ; wh a t d y e c all e m Wh at s :. .

- -
’ ’
,
’

his n am e ; t hi n gum -m y -b ob ; j e n e sais quoi ,

.

n eo l o gist c o i n e r o f w o rds , .

V c o i n w o rds ; Am e ric an iz e An gliciz e

.
,
.

Ad j n e o l o gic -al ; ar ch aic ; o bs o l e t e & c ( old ) 1 24 ; c o ll o q ui al ; An g lice

.
,
. .

564 N om en cl at ur e —N n om e n
. 5 6 5 M isn o m er N m isn o m e r ; lu
. . . . .

cl at ur e ; n am i n g & c v ; n un c up a ti o n T cus a n on lu cen d o ; M rs M a l a pr o p ; W h a t

. .
,
.

n om i n a ti o n b aptism ; o rism o l o gy ; o n o d y e c a ll e m & c ( n eologism ) 5 6 3 ; Hoo

’ ’
.
,

m at o p oeia ; a n t o n o m as i a s1 e r . .

n a m e ; a pp e l a -ti o n -ti v e
; d e sig n a n ick n am e s o bri qu et
,
b y n am e ; as , ,
-
.

ti o n ; titl e ; h e a d in g ; c apti o n ; d en o m i ,
s um e d -n am e
-
titl e ; a li a s ; n om d e ,

n at i o n ; b y —n am e e pith e t course
,
t h eatre gu er r e p lum e ;
.
-
, , ,

sty l e pr o p e r n am e ; prae ag co g
,
ps e udo n ym y ,
-
.

n o m e n ; p a tr o n y m ic surn am e ; co g n om V m is n am e -c a ll -t e r m ; ni ckn am e
,
.
-
, ,

in at io n ; e p o n y m ; c o m p e ll a ti o n d es crip a ss um e a n a m e ,
.

ti o n an t o n ym ; e m pty titl e
, n am e ; Ad j m i sn am e d & c v ; p se ud o n y -
,
. . .

h an dl e t o o n e s n am e ; n am e s a k e ’
m o us ; s oi d isa n t ; s e lf c a ll e d styl e d .
- -
,
-
,

t e rm e xpr es si o n no un ; b y w o rd ; co n
, c h ri st e n e d ; so c all e d
,
- -
.

v e rtibl e t e r m s & c 5 22 t e ch ni c a l t e rm ; n am e l e s s
. an o n y m o us ; Wi th o ut a ,

c an t & c 563 . . h av i n g n o n am e ; i n n o m i n at e un n am e d ; ,

V n am e c all t e rm d e n o m i n at e
.
,
un a ck n o wl e d g e d
, , ,
.

d e si g n at e styl e e n titl e cl e p e d ub
, ,
Ad v in n o s e n se , , ,
. .

christ e n b aptiz e ch a r a ct e riz e sp e cify

, , , ,

d e fin e disti n g uish b y t h e n am e o f; l ab e l & c (m ar k ) 55 0

,
. .

b e calle d & c v ; t a k e
e b e a r g o ( or b e kn o wn ) b y g o ( or p a ss ) un d e r
. .

r ej o i ce in t h e n am e o f .

Ad j n am e d & c v ; b ight ycl e p e d kn o wn a s ; w h a t o n e m ay -w e ll

. . .
, , ,

f airl y pro p e rl y
,
fi t ly c a ll , .

n un cup a t o ry T - ti v e ; c o gn o m i n a l tit ul a r n o m i n a l o ri s m o l o gi c al ;
-
, , , ,

Ph r b eg g a r d all d es cri p t io n An ton y a nd C l eop tra ]

’
.
[ a .

P h r as e
5 66 N phr a se e x pr ess i on set phr a s e ; s en t en c e p a r agr aph ;
. . .
, , ,

figur e o f sp e e ch & c 5 2 1 ; idi cm o t ism ; t urn o f e xp re s si o n ; styl e .

-
,
- .

p ar aphr a s e & c ( syn on ym ) 5 2 2 p e riph ra se & c ( cir cum locution ) 5 7 3 ; m o tto

. .

&c .
( pr over b ) 4 96 .

phr a se o l o gy & c 569 . .

V e x pr e ss phr as e ; w o rd
. it ; gi v e w o rds e x pre ssi o n -t o ; v o ic e ; a rr an g e
, ,
-
,

in cl o t h e in p ut i n t o e x pr e s s b y w o rds ; c o u ch in t e rm s ; fin d wo rds t o
e x p re s s ; sp e a k by t h e c ar d ; c all d e n om i n at e d e si g n at e , d ub , ,
.

1 74
IV .
( II ) III C O M M U N I C ATI ON OF I DEAS 5 66 573

Ad j expr es s e d & c v idi o m ati c

. . . .

Ad v in - ro un d , se t , g o o d s e t t e rm s ; in
. se t phr a s e s .

5 6 7 G r a mm ar
. N gr am m a r a c . .
, 5 68 S o e cis
. l m — N s o l e cis m ; b ad
. .

cid e n ce s y n t ax ,
pr ax is p un c t uat i o n ; , ,
fal se f aulty g r am m a r ; slip o f t h e
p a rt s o f s p e e c h ; j us s i v e ; syll abi cat i o n ; - en
p ,
t o n g ue ; la p su s lin gu ce ; slip s l o p ;
i n fle cti o n ca s e d e cl e n si o n c o n j ug ati o n ;
, , , b ull ; b a rb a rism , i m pr o pri e t y .

j us et n orm a lo quen di ; Li n dl e y M urr ay V us e - b a d ,

. faul t y gr am m ar ;
& c ( sch oolb ook ) 5 42 ; co rr e ct styl e phi
.
, s o l e ciz e , c om m i t a s o l e ci sm ; m urd e r t h e
lo l o g y & c .
( la n gua ge) 5 60 .
-
Ki n g s Que e n s E n gli s h ; br e a k Pri s
’ ’

V p a rs e p un ct uat e syll abic at e

.
, ,
. cia n s h e a d
’
.

5 69 St y l e N . styl e dicti o n phr a s e o l og y w o rdi n g ; m an n e r s tr ai n ;

. .
, , , ,

co m po siti o n ; m o d e o f e x pr e ssi o n ch o ic e o f w o rd s ; m o d e o f sp ee ch li t e r a ry , ,

po w e r r e a d y p e n p e n o f a r e ad y wri t e r ; c o m m an d o f l an g u ag e & c ( eloqu en ce)

, ,
.

58 2 ; a ut h o r s hip ; la m or gu e litt ér air e .

V e x pr ess b y wo rd s & c 5 66 ; w rit e

. . .

Ph r te s ty le c es t d e l h omme [ Bufi o n ] ; s t y l e is t h e d ress o f t h ough t s [Ch est erfi eld ]

’ ’
. .

V arious Qua lities of S ty le

5 7 0 P ers p icuit y
.
— N p e r spi cuity . . 57 1 O b scur it y
. N o bsc urity & c . . .

& c ( in te lligib ility ) 5 1 8 ; pl a i n sp e a ki n g

.
( un in telligibility ) 5 1 9 ; i n v o l ut i o n ; h ard
& c .
( m a n ifes ta ti o n ) 5 2 5 ; d e fl n -
it en ess ,
w o rd s ; am big uity & c 5 2 0 ; un in t e llig i .

- it io n ; e x a c t n ess & c 4 94 ; ex plici t n e ss , . b l e n e ss ; v a g uen e s s & c 4 7 5 , i n e x a c t n e ss .

l uci d n e ss & c 4 9 5 ; w h at d y e c a ll e m & c ( n eol

’ ’
. . .

Ad j l ucid & c (in telligible) 5 1 8 ; e x

. . ogism ) 5 63 ; d a rk n e ss o f m e an i n g .

plicit & c ( m a n ifes t) 5 2 5 ; ex a c t & c 4 94

. . . Ad j o b s c ur e & c n
. cr a bb e d , . in .

v o l v e d , c o n fus e d .

57 2 . C o n cis en ess — N c on cis e n e s s . . 5 73 . Difi us en ess — N d iff us e n e ss

. .

”
&c . a dj ; br ev it y ,
. t h e s o u l o f w it , & c a dj ; a m plific a t i o n & c v
. . d il a t i n g . .

l a co n ism ; T a ci t u s ; e llipsis ; syn co p e ; &c v . v e rb o sity ,

. v e rbi a g e , cl o ud o f
a bri d gm e n t & c ( s h or tenin g ) 2 0 1 ; co m . wo rd s , cop ia ver b orum ; fl o w o f w o rds & c .

pr e ssi o n & c 1 95 ; e pito m e & c 596 ; m o n . .

( loqua city ) 5 8 4 ; l o o se n ess .

o s t ich ; br un ch p o rtm an t e au w o rd . p o l y t a ut o b at t o p e riss o -l o gy T ;

V b e c o n cis e & c a dj ; co n d e n s e & c
.
-
. . . pl eo n asm , e x ub e r a n ce , r e d un d an ce ;
1 95 ; a bri d g e & c 2 0 1 ; a bstr a c t & c 5 96 ; . . t h ric e t o l d t a l e ; pro li x i t y ; cir cum lo cu
-

com e t o t h e p oint . t i o n , am b ag es p e r ip h r a - s e , - s is r o un d a
Ad j c o n cis e bri e f s h o rt t e rs e cl o s e ;
.
, , , ,
b o ut phr a ses ; e pi so d e ; e x pl e ti v e ; p e n n y
t o t h e p o i n t e x a ct ; n e a t c o m p a c t ; co m
, ,
a li n i n g ; ri ch n ess & c 5 7 7
-
. .

pr e ss e d c o n d e n s e d p o i n t e d ; l a c o n ic
, , ,
V b e - diffus e & c a dj ; run o ut o n ,
. . .

c urt pi t h y tr e n ch an t sum m ary ; pr e g

, , ,
d e s c an t , e x p at i at e , e n l a rg e , dil at e , am
n a n t ; c o m p e n d i o us & c ( com pen dium ) .
p lify , ex p a n d , i n fl a t e ; l a un ch br an ch
59 6 s ucci n c t ; e llipti ca l e pigr a m m atic , ,
o ut ; r an t .

q ua i n t cri s p ; s e n t e n ti o us
,
. m aun d e r , pr o s e ; h a rp up o n & c ( r e .

Ad v c on cis e ly & c a dj ; bri e fl y sum

. . .
, p ea t ) 1 0 4 ; d w e ll o n ,
i n s i s t u p o n .

m a ril y ; in bri e f sh o rt a wor d

-
, , ,
digr e ss , r am bl e , b a ttr e la cam pa gn e,
few w o r d s ; fo r sh o rt n e ss s ak e ; t o c o m e - b e at ab o ut t h e b ush , p e r o r at e , Spi n a
t o t h e p oi n t m a k e a l o n g s t o ry sh o r t
, ,
l o n g y a rn , pr o t r a c t ; Spi n s w e ll d r aw
cut t h e m a tt e r s h o r t b e -bri e f ; it , o ut b a t t o l og iz e
; .

co m e s t o t h i s t h e l o n g a n d t h e s h o r t o f
,
Ad j dif p ro f use ; w o r d y v e rb o se
.
-
, ,

it is . l argil o q ue n t T c o pi o us exub e r an t pl eo
, , ,

Ph r b revis esse la boro ob scurus fio [

. Ho race ] . n astic l en gthy ; l on g -som e -win d e d ,
, ,

175
5 73 57 9 IN TELL ECT IV .
( II ) III

- sp un ,
- dr awn
sp un o ut pro tr a ct e d p ro lix p ro si n g m aun d e ri n g ;
o ut ; , , , , cir
cum lo cut o ry p e riphra stic am b agi o us r o un d a b o ut ; digr e ssi v e ; di s
, , , ex
c urs i v e ; l oo s e ; r am bli n g e pis o dic ; fl at ule n t fr o t h y , ,
.

Ad v diffus e ly & c a dj a t l a rg e in ex ten so a b o ut it and ab out it

. . .
, ,
“
.

5 74 Vig o r
. N v ig or p ow e r fo rc e ; . 575 Fe e b l en ess
. N fee bl en e ss & c
, , . . . .

b o ld n e ss r a ci n e ss & c a dj ; i n t e ll e ctual a dj
,
. . .

fo rc e ; spirit p o i n t an ti t h e sis piq uan ,

Ad j fe e bl e b ald t am e m e age r j e
, ,
.
, , , ,

cy v e r v e gl ow fi r e w a r m th ; s tr o n g l an
, ,
j un e v apid tr ash y c o ld fri g id p o o r
, , , , , , ,

g uag e ; gr av ity s e n t en ti o us n e s s ; e l e v a ,
d ull dry l an g uid ; c o l o rl e ss e n e rv a t e d ; , , ,

t i o n l o f t i n e ss s ubli m i t y
, ,
pr o s -in g -y -aio ; un v a ri e d m o n o t
.
, , ,

e l o q ue n c e ; c o m m a n d o f -w o r ds l an o n o us w e a k w a sh y w i s h y w ashy ; , , , ,
-

g uag e . sk e tchy slight ; ca r e l e ss sl o v e n ly l oo s e , , , ,

Ad j v igo r o us n e r v o us p o we r f ul fo r
. l ax ; slip - sh o d - slo p ; i n ex a c t ; p ue ril e
, , , , ,

cibl e tre n ch an t i n cisi v e i m pre ssi v e ; c h ildi s h ; fl at ulen t r am bli n g & c (difi u se)
, , ,
.

s e n s ati o n al . 5 73 .

spiri t e d li v e ly gl ow i n g sp a rkli n g
, , , ,

r a cy b o ld sl a shi n g ; p un g e n t pi q uan t full o f p o i n t p o i n t e d pithy an ti

, , , , , , ,

th e t ic a l s e n t en ti ous .

l o ft y e le v at e d sublim e ; e l o quen t ; v e h em en t p e t ul an t i m p assi on e d ;

, , , ,

p o e tic .

Ad v in -gl ow i n g
. goo d s et n o m ea sur e d t e r m s , ,
.

Ph r t h oug h t s t h a t b rea t h e an d w o rd s t h a t b um
.
[Gray ] . .

57 6 P l ain n e ss
. pl ai n n e ss & c .
—N . . 5 7 7 O rn am en t — N o rn am en t ; fl o r
. . .

a dj ; si m plicity
. s e v e rity ; pl a i n -t e rm s , ,
id n e s s & c a dj ; t ur g - idit y , - esce n ce ; al
. .

E n glish ; S ax on E n glish ; h o us e h o ld t ilo q ue n ce & c a dj ; d e cl am a ti o n , t e r a . .

w o rds . t o lo gy ; w e ll -r o un d e d p e ri o ds ; e l e g an c e
V c all a sp ad e
. a sp a d e pl un g e in & c 5 7 8 ; o r o t un d i t y
. .

m edias r es ; c o m e t o t h e p o i n t . i n v e rs i o n llit e r a ti on p ar
,
an tith es i s ,
a ,

Ad j pl ai n si m pl e ; un o r n am e n t e d
.
,
-
, o n o m a s ia ; fi g ur a t iv e n e ss & c ( m eta ph or ) .

- a d rn d -v a r n ish e d
; h o m e ly sp un ; 52 1
- -
o e , ,
.

n e a t ; s ev e r e ch a st e p ur e S ax o n ; co m, , , fl o urish ; fl o we rs o f - s p e e ch r h et o ,

m on pl ace m att e r o f f a ct n at ur a l p r o
,
- -
, ,
ric ; frills o f sty l e ; e uph - n ism - em ism
, ,
.

sai c . big high so un d i n g w o rd s ; m a cr o l o gy -

,

dry un v ari e d m o n o t o n o us & c 5 7 5

, ,
. . s es q uip ed a lia ver b a Al e x a n d ri n e ; in fl a ,

Ad v in pl a i n t e r m s
. w o rds E n g -
, ,
ti o n pr e t e n si o n ; r a n t b o m b a st fus t i an
, , , ,

lish ,
c o m m o n p arl an c e ; p o i n t bl an k -
. pr o s e r un m a d ; fi n e w riti n g ; se sq uipe
d a lit y ; M i n e r v a p r e ss .

phr a s em o n g e r ; e up h uist -e m ist -

,
.

V o rn am e n t o v e rl ay wit h o rn am en t o v e rch arg e ; sm e ll o f t h e l am p

.
, , .

Ad j o rn am e n t e d & c v ; b e aut ifie d & c 8 4 7 ; o r n at e fl o rid rich fl o wery ;

. . . .
, , ,

e up h -uis t ic e m ist ic ; s o n o r o us ; hi g h
,
big s o un di n g ; i n fl at e d sw e lli n g
- -
, ,

tum id ; t urg -id -esce n t ; p e d an tic p o m p o us stilt e d ; o r o t un d ; h igh fl o wn

, , ,
-
,

g ; s e n t e n ti o us rh e t o ric a l d e cl a m at o r y ; gr an di o s e ; g r an d
-fl o w in m ag n
, ,

a lt -ilo q ue n t ; s e s q uip e d a l ian ; Jo h n s on i an m o uth y ; b o m b a stic ; fust i a n ; ,

-
,

fr o thy fl a shy fl am i n g , ,
.

a n t i t h e tic a l a llit e r a ti v e ; fig ur ati v e & c 5 2 1 ; a rtifici a l & c ( in elega n t) 5 7 9

, . . .

Ad v . or e rotun d o .

578 . N e l e g an c e p u
El e g an ce . .
,
57 9 I n el eg an ce — N
. i n e l e g an c e ; . .

r ity gr a c e e a s e ; gr a ce ful n e ss r e a di n e s s
, , , sti ffn e s s & c a dj ; un l e t t e r e d M use . .

& c a dj
. c on ci n n ity e uph o n y n um e ro s
.
, , [G r ay] ; b a rb a ri sm ; sl an g &c 5 63 ; s o l e .

it y ; Attici sm cl a ss i ca lism -cism ,

-
,
. cism & c 5 6 8 ; m an n e ris m & c.
( afi ecta .

w e ll ro un d e d w e ll t urn e d fl ow ti on ) 8 5 5 ; e up h ui sm ; fus t i a n & c 5 7 7 ; .

in g p e ri o ds ; t h e right w o rd in t h e r ight c a c o ph o n y ; w o rds t h at - br e a k t h e t e e th ,

pl a c e ; an tith e sis &c 5 7 7 . . disl o c at e t h e j aw ; m ari ni sm .

1 76
58 2 5 85 I N T E LLE C T IV .
( I I ) III
r t ry ; e lo -cut io n -q uen ce ; rh e t
o a o ,
V st am m er st utt e r h e sit at e f a lt e r
.
, , , ,

o ric d e cl am ati o n ; gr an d i
,
m ulti lo -
h am m e r ; b a lb u-t iat e T -cin at e T ; h aw , ,

q ue n ce ; b urst o f e l o q ue n c e ; f a c un di t y ; h um an d h aw b e un abl e t o put t w o ,

fl ow c om m an d o f wo rd s l an g ua g e ; ~
, w o rd s t o g e t h e r .

cop ia ver b orum ; p o w e r o f sp e e ch gift o f ,

m um bl e m utt e r ; m aun d T - e r ; w h is , ,

t h e g ab ; u sus lo qu en di .
p er & c 4 05 ; m i n c e li s p ; j a bb e r g ibb e r ;
.
, ,

sp e ak e r & c v ; sp o k e sm an ; p ro in sp spl ut t e r ; m uffl e m um p ; dr awl

-

—
. .
, ,

t e r l o c ut o r ; m o uthpi e c e , He rm e s ; o r a m o uth ; cr o a k ; sp e a k - t hi ck thro ugh ,

t o r , -tri x , -tr e s s ; D em o s t h e n e s , C ic e r o ; t h e n o s e ; s n u ffl e clip o n e s w o rds ; m ur

’
,

rh e t o rici an ; st um p pl atfo rm o r at o r ; d e r t h e - l a n g ua g e Ki n g s ( or Quee n s ) ,

’ ’

sp e e ch m ak e r , p at t e r e r , im pr ovisa tor e . E n glish ; m is - pro n o un c e - s ay , .

V sp e a k , o f; say , utt e r , pr o n o un c e ,
. Ad j s t am m e ri n g & c v ; i n a rtic ul a t e
. . .
,

d e li v er , gi v e utt e r an c e t o ; utt e r p our g uttu r a l n a s al ; tr e m ul o u s ; affe c t e d

, .

f o rth ; br e at h e , let f all , c om e o ut w it h ; Ad v s otto voce & c ( fa in tly ) 4 05

. . .

r ap bl urt o ut ; h av e o n o n e s lips ;
’

h av e at t h e -e n d , tip o f o n e s t o n gue
’
.

br e a k s il en c e ; o p e n o n e s lips m o uth ; lift r a is e o n e s v o ic e ; gi v e w ag ’

-
,
’

t h e t o n g ue ; t a lk o utsp e a k ; put in a wo rd o r t w o , .

h o ld fo rth ; m ak e d e li v e r -a sp ee ch & c n ; sp e e chify h ar an gue d e cl ai m . .

, , ,

st um p fl o u ri s h sp o ut r an t re ci t e l e ctur e s e rm o n iz e di s co u r se b e o n o n e s
, , , , , , , ,
’

l e g s ; h av e say o n e s s a y ; e x p a ti a t e & c ( s p ea k a t len gth ) 5 7 3 ; sp e a k o n e s

’
.
’

m in d g o on t h e
,
t ak e t h e stum p [U .

s o lil o q uiz e & c 58 9 ; t e ll & c (inform ) 5 2 7 ; sp e ak t o & c 5 8 6 ; t alk t o ge th e r

. . .

& c 588
. .

b e - e l o q ue n t & c j h t o n g ue h ead gift

’
. ad .
; av e -a in on e s ,
the of t h e g ab
&c n . .

p ass sc a p e o n e s lips ; f all fr om t h e lip s m o uth

e
’
-
,
.

Ad j sp e aki n g & c s p o k en & c v ; o r a l li n g ua l ph o n e ti c n o t w ritt e n un

. .
,
. .
, , , ,

writt e n o ut sp o k en ; e lo q ue n t -cut io n ary ; o r at r h e t o r ical ; d e cl am at o ry ;

,
-
,
-

gran dil o q ue n t & c 5 7 7 ; t a lk ativ e & c 5 8 4 ; C ic e ro n i an n un cup a ti v e T ulli an

. .
, ,
.

Ad v o r a lly & c a dj by w o rd o f m outh viva voce fr o m t h e l ip s o f

. .
, ,
.

Ph r q uo t h. s a id h e & c ; act i o n is e l o q u e n ce [Cor i o la n us ] ; p o ur t h e full t i d e o f

.

e l o q u e n ce a l on g [Po p e ] ; sh e s p e ak s p o ig n ar d s an d ev e ry w o d s t ab s [M uch Ad o A b ou t r

N ot h i n g ] ; s p e e ch is b ut b ro k e n lig h t up o n t h e d e p t h o f t h e un s p o k e n [G E l io t ] ; t o t ry .

t h y e lo q u en ce n o w t is t i m e An ton y a n d C leo p a tra ]

’
[ .

5 84 . Lo q uacit y . N . l o q ua c ity , -
585 . T acit ur n it y —
il e n c e m ut e
N . . s ,
-io us n e s s t alk a ti v e n e s s & c
; . a dj ; g a r . n e ss o b m ut e s ce n ce ; t a cit ur n ity p a ucil
, ,

r ul it y ; m u ltil o q ue n c e m u ch sp e a ki n g ,
. o q uy c o st i v en e s s T c urtn ess ; r e s e rv e
, , ,

j aw ; g ab b l e ; j abb e r c h a t t e r ; pr at e
,
-
, ,
r e ti ce n c e & c ( con cea lm en t) 5 2 8 . .

pr attl e c a ckl e cl ack ; tw a d d l e tw attl e

, , , ,
m an o f fe w w o r d s .

r at t l e ; ca quet terie ; bl abb e r b a var d a ge

,
~
, ,
V b e s il e n t & c a dj ; k e e p s il e n c e ;
.
-
. .

bibbl e — b a bbl e g ibbl e g abbl e ; s m all t a lk

,
-
h o l d o n e s -t o n gue p e a ce ’
j aw ; n o t , ,

& c ( con ver se) 58 8

. . sp e a k & c 58 2 ; s a y n o thi n g ; s e a l .

fl ue n cy fl ipp a n cy v o l ubility fl o w i n g
, , ,
cl o se p ut a p a d l o ck o n t h e lips
-
,

t on gue ; fl ow o f w o r d s ; fl ux d e b ouch e
,
-
,
m o uth ; p ut a bridl e o n o n e s t o n g ue ;
’

m ots ; copia ver b or u m , ca coeth es lo k e e p o n e s t o n gue b e tw ee n o n e s t e e th ;

’ ’
’

q u en di ; fur or loquen di ; v e rb o sity & c . m a k e n o s i g n n o t l e t a w o rd e s c a p e o n e ; ,

( difl u sen ess ) 5 7 3 ; gift o f t h e g ab & c . k e e p a s e cr e t & c 5 2 8 ; n o t h av e a w o rd .

( eloquen ce) 58 2 . t o say ; l ay pl a c e t h e fi n g e r o n t h e

t alk e r ; ch a tte r - er , -b o x ; b a bbl e r & c . lip s ; re n d e r m ut e & c 58 1 . .

v ; ra ttl e ; r an t e r ; s e r m o n iz e r , pr o s e r , s tick in o n e s t h r o a t
’
. .

d ri v e l e r ; bl at h e r s ki t e [
U g o ss ip & c . . Ad j s il e n t m ut e m um ; sil e n t a s a
.
, ,

( con ver se) 5 88 ; m ag pi e , j ay , p arr o t , p o ll , -p o st s t on e

,
t h e gr av e & c ( s till) ,
.

B a b e l ; m ou lin d p ar oles . 4 0 3 ; d um b & c 5 8 1 un c o n v e rs a bl e . .

V b e - l o q ua ci o us & c a dj ; t alk g libl y ,

. . . t a cit urn sp ari n g o f w o r d s ; cl o s e , ,

p o ur fo rth p att e r ; pr at e p al av e r pr o s e
, , , ,
t on gue d ; c o sti v e T i n c o n v e r sa bl e T c urt ; , ,

ch att e r p rattl e cl ack j abb er , j aw ;

, , ,
r e s er v e d ; r e tic e n t & c ( con cea lin g) 5 2 8 . .

1 78
IV .
(1 1 ) m C O M M U N I C ATI ON OF I DEAS 5 84 5 89

bl ath e r bl att e r bl e th e r ; r att l e

, ,
on ; I n t t ush ! s il e n c e ! m um ! h ush ! ch ut ! ,
.

tw a ddl e tw attl e ; b a bbl e g abbl e ; o ut

,
hist ! t ut ! chup ! ,

t alk ; t alk o n e s e lf o ut o f br e ath Ph r cav q u i d d i oi s q ua ndo cl cui ; vo l to

-
, . e

h o a rs e ; e xp ati ate & c ( spea k a t len gth ) sci olto i Pen si r i s tr tti
.
'
e
’
e .

5 7 3 ; g o s s ip & c ( con ver s e) 5 88 ; din in .

rs
t h e ea & c ( p r e ea t ) 1 0
. 4 ; t a l k -at
r an d o m n o n s e n s e & c 4 9 7 b e h o ars e w ith , .

t al k i n ?
Ad j l o q ua ci ous t alk ati v e g a rrul o u s li n gua ci ous T m ultil o q uo us ; l ar g ilo
, , , ,

q u e n t T ; ch a t t e ri n g & c v ; ch a tty & c ( s oci a ble) 8 92 . d e cl am. at o ry & c 5 8 2 ; . .

o p e n m o ut h e d
-
.

fl ue n t v o l ubl e glib flipp an t ; l on g t on gue d -wi n d e d & c ( difi us e) 5 7 3

, , ,
-
, . .

Ad v trippi n gly o n t h e t o n gue ; glibly & c a dj Off t h e r e e l

. . .

Ph r t h e t o n g ue r un n in g f a st
. l oo se o n w h e e ls ; a ll t a lk a n d n o ci d e r ; fo ul whisp er
-
, ,

in g s ar e ab ro ad [M acbeth ] ; wh at a sp en d t hr i ft is h e o f his t o n gue ! [ Tem pes t] .

586 Al l ocut ion N all o c uti o n , al 5 8 7 R e sp o n se & c , s ee An sw e r 4 6 2

.

lo q uy T , a d d r e ss ; s p e e ch & c 58 2 a p o s
. .

.
I . . .

t ro p h e , i n t e rp e ll ati o n , app e al , i n v o cati o n , s a l ut ati o n ; w o rd in t h e e ar .

[Fe ign e d d i al o gue ] di al o gism .

u

pl atfo rm & c 5 4 2 ; pl an k ; au di en c e & c (in terview) 5 8 8

. . .

V sp e a k t o , a ddr e ss , a cc o st , m ak e up t o , a p o str o phiz e , a pp e a l t o , i n v o ke ;

.

h ail s al ut e ; c a ll t o h a ll oo
, ,
.

t ak e - asid e by t h e b utt o n ; t alk

, t o in p r i v at e .

l e ctu re & c (m a k e a speech ) 5 8 2

. .

I n t s o h o ! h a ll o o ! h e y ! hist !
.

588 . I n t er l ocut io n . N . in t e rl o cu 5 8 9 S o l il o q uy — N s o lil o q uy , m o n

. . .

ti o n ; c o ll o c ut i o n co ll o q uy co n v e r s e , , , o lo g ue , a p o s t r o p h e ; m o n o l o g y .

co n v e rs a ti o n c o n fa b u l at i o n t a lk d is
,
V s o lil o q uiz e ; s ay t a lk t o o n e s e lf ;
, ,
.

c o urs e v e rb a l i n t e r co u rse ; o r a l co m
, s a y a s id e t h i n k a l o u d a p o str o phiz e , ,
.

m un icat io n c o m m e r ce ; d ia d uo
,
tri a Ad j so lil o q uizi n g & c v . . .

l og ue . Ad v a si d e . .

ca u ser ie ch a t chitch a t ; s m all

, ,
t abl e
t e at ab le t o w n v ill a ge i d l e t a lk ; t at t l e go ss ip tittl e t a ttl e ; b a bbl e , ,
-
,
-m e n t
; tripota ge c a ckl e prittl e pr a ttl e c an c an on d it ; t a lk o f t h e t o wn
- -
, , , , ,

v ill a g e .

c o n fe r en c e p arl e y i n t e rv i e w a udi en c e pourp ar ler ; t ete—

, , d t ete ; r e c e pti o n , ,
-
,

con ver sa zion e ; c o n gr e s s & c ( coun ci l) 6 96 ; p oww o w [ U . .

h a ll o f audi e n c e d urb ar ,
.

p a l av e r d e b a t e l o go m a chy w ar o f w o rds
, , , .

go ss ip t attl e r ; P aul Pry ; t abb y ; ch att e r e r & c ( loquacity ) 5 8 4 ; i n t e rl o c utor

, .

& c ( spok esm a n ) 5 8 2 ; c o n v e rs a ti o n ist di a l o g i st

.
,
.

t h e f e a st o f r e a s o n a n d t h e fl o w o f s o u l [Po p e ] ; m ollia tem p ora fa n di .

V t alk t o ge th e r c o n v e rs e c o n f ab ul a t e ; h o l d
.
, c arry o n j o i n in en ,

g a ge in a c o n v e rs ati o n ; put in a w o r d ; shi n e in c o n v e r sa t i o n ; b a n d y w o rds ;

a r l y ; p a l av e r ; ch a t go ssip t attl e ; p r at e & c ( loqua ci ty) 5 84 ; p o ww ow
U g}
p
,
.
,

d isc o urs e c onfe r c o m m un e c om m e r ce w ith ; h o l d c o n v e rse co n -

,

fe r e n c e , i n t e rc o urs e ; t a lk it o v e r ; b e cl o s e t e d w ith ; t alk w i t h o n e in pri v at e -

,

tete- d- t éte .

Ad j c o n v e rsi n g & c
.
; i n t e rl o c u t o r y; c o n v e rs -a t io n al
. v .
,
-a bl e ; d is - c ursi v e ,
-co u r s i v e ch a t t y & c
; ( socia ble) 8 9 2 ; c o ll o q u i al . .

Ph r wit h t h ee co nv e rs in g I fo rge t all t im e

.
[Parad is e Lost] .

179
 5 90 593 I N T E LLEC T IV .
(I I ) 111

3 . Written La n gua ge

590 W . writi n g & c v

r it in g .
— N . . . 59 1 Pr in t in g . N pri n ti n g ; blo ck . .

chi ro st e l o c e ro gra phy ; pen cr aft - -

, typ e pri n ti n g ; p l at e pri n ti n g & c .

-m an ship
; q uill dri v i n g ; typ ew riti n g .
( en gr a vin g) 55 8 t h e pr e ss & c (publi .

writi n g m an uscript M S literce scr ip

, ,
. ca tion ) 53 1 ; c o m p o s iti o n .

tae; th e s e pr e s e n ts . pri n t l ett e rpr e s s t ex t ; c o n t ex t n o t e

, , , ,
str o k e d a sh o f t h e p en ; coup d e p age c o l um n ,
.

p lum e ; li n e ; h e a d lin e ; p e n an d in k . typ o gr aphy ; st e r eo e l e ctro apr o

l e tt er & c 56 1 ; un ci a l wri t i n g c un e i
.
, typ e ; typ e bl a ck l e t t e r f on t fo un t ; , , ,

fo rm ch ar a ct e r a rr o wh e a d Ogh am , , , pi p ie ; c apit als & c ( letters ) 5 6 1 bre v i e r

,
.
,
Run e s hi e r o glyphic ; c on tr a cti o n ; Br a h
, b ourg eo is pic a & c ,
.

m i De v an ag a ri N a g a ri ; script b o l d f a c e c a pi t al s c ap s catchw o rd ;
c o m p o s i n g fr am e —
.
, , , , ,

sh o rth an d ; st e n o br a chy t a chy r o o m -r u l e s t a n d

-
, , ,
-
,

gra p h y s e cr e t wr iti n g wr iti n g in ciph e r ; ,

-
stick ; it a lics j ust ific at i o n li n o typ e , , ,

crypt st e gan ogr aph y ; ph o n o p a si -

li v e m a tt e r l o g o typ e ; l ow e r upp e r
,

p o ly l o go gr a phy -
. c a s e ; m ak e up m a trix m att e r m o n o -
, , ,

c o py ; tr an r e script ; r o ugh f a ir -
typ e p o i n t s y st em :
,
5 6 7 8 , , ,

c o p y ; h an dwriti n g ; si g n a tur e Sign m an , p o i n t e t c ; pr e ss r o o m w o rk ; r e gl e t

,
.
-
,
-
,

al ; a ut o m on o h o l o -gra ph ; h an d r o m an ; run n i n g h e a d titl e ; sc a l e s e rif - -

Et
, , , ,

s . sh an k sh e e t w o rk sh oul d e r s ign at ur e
, , , ,

c al ligr aphy ; g o o d runn i n g flow s l ug un d e rl ay

,
.

in g c ur si v e l e g ibl e b o l d h an d . fo li o & c ( b ook ) 593 ; c o py i m pr e ssi on

.
, ,

c a c o gr aphy grifi on age b ar b oui lla ge ; , , p ull pr o o f r ev ise ; auth o r s

,
g a ll e y
,
’

b ad cr am p e d cr abb e d ill e gibl e .

p ag e pr e ss pro o f ; pr e s s r ev is e .

h an d ; scribbl e & c v ; p a ttes d e m ouch e ; . . prin t e r c o m p o sit o r r e a d e r ; pri n t e r s

, ,
’

ill fo rm e d l e tt e rs ; p o th oo ks an d h an g
-
d ev il ; co p y h o ld e r .

e rs . V pri n t ; c o m p o s e ; put g o t o pr e ss ;
.

st at i on ery ; p en q uill go o s e q uill ; p e n , , p ass see thro ugh t h e pr e ss ; p ubli s h

cil styl e ; p ap e r fo o lsc a p p archm en t
, , , , & c 5 3 1 ; bri n g o ut ; a pp e a r in
. r us h
v e ll um p ap y r us t abl e t sl a t e m arbl e
, , , , ,
i n t o prin t ; di strib ut e m ak e up m o r ,
-
,

pi ll ar t abl e ; bl a ckb o a rd ; in k b o ttl e

,
-
,
ti se o ffse t o v e rr un r o ut
, , ,
.

-h o r n
p o t
, st a -
n d -w e ll
; t y p e writ e r
,
-
,
. Ad j pri n t e d & c v ; in t y p e ; t yp o
. . .

tr an scripti on & c ( copy) 2 1 ; in scrip . gr ap h ic a l & c n s o lid in g a ll e y s . . .

ti on & c (r ecord ) 5 5 1 sup e rs cripti o n & c

. .

(in dica tion ) 5 5 0 ; gr a p h o l o gy .

c o m p o siti on auth o rship ; cacoeth es scrib endi ; gr aph -o id e a -om an ia ; ph r e

'

, ,

n oi a .

wr it er scrib e am an ue n s is scri v en e r s e cr e t a ry cl e rk p e n m an c o pyi s t

, , , , , , , ,

t ran s crl b e r q ui ll dr i v e r ; st en o gr aph e r typ e w r i t e r t ypl st ; w r i t e r fo r t h e

, , ,

pr e ss & c ( a uth or ) 593 . .

V writ e p en ; co py e n gr o ss ; wr it e o ut
.
,
f air ; tran scrib e ; s cribbl e scr aw l
, , , ,

scr abbl e s cra tc h ; i n t e rli n e ; s t a i n p a p e r ; writ e d own & c (r ecord) 55 1 ; sign & c
,
. .

( a ttest) 4 6 7 e n f a c e .

c om p o s e i n dit e dr aw up dr a ft fo rm ul at e ; di ct at e ; i n scrib e thr o w o n

, , , , ,

p ap er d ash o ff; m ani fo ld

,
.

t ake -up t h e p e n p e n in h an d ; s h e d Spill dip o n e s p en in in k ,

’
.

'
Ad j writi n g & c v ; writt en & c v ; in -wr iti n g
. . bl a ck an d whit e ; un d e r
. . .
,

o n e s h an d
’
.

un ci a l R uni c c un e ifo rm hi e r o glyp hic a l

, , ,
.

Ad v curr en te ca la m o ; p e n in h an d
. .

Ph r a uda cte et s i n cer e ; le s ty le es t l h om me m em e ; n a t ure s n o b l e s t g if t

’
m y g ay ’
. r
r
g o os e q ui ll [B yr o n ] ; scri b en d i r ecte s pere t pr i n ci pi um et fon s [H ora ce ] ; t h a t m l g h t y l n a e

s t rum e n t o f li t t l e m en [B y r o n ] ; t h e pen b e cam e a cl ari on [L on g fe ll o w] .

592 . C orre sp on d e n ce .
— N . c o rr e 5 93 . Bo o k — N . b oo k ,
- etl ; w rit
spo n d en ce , l e tt er ,
e pistl e ,
n o e, t bill e t ,
in g, w o rk , v o l um e , t om e , opuscul e tract,
1 80
595 5 98 I N T ELLE C T IV .
( 1 1 ) III
c omm e n t ary r ev i ew critique ticl l d ,
i a rticl e ; e di , ,
criticism , ar e; ea -e r
,
- n
g
t o r ial ; r un n i n g c o m m e n t ar y .

i n v e s t ig at i o n & c (in quir y) 4 6 1 ; stud y & c ( con sider a tion ) 4 5 1 ; disc ussi on & c
. . .

(r easo nin g) 4 76 ; e xp o siti o n & c ( exp la n ation ) 5 2 2 . .

c o m m e n t at o r critic e s s ayist p am phl e t ee r , , ,

.

V diss e r t . d e sc an t wr i t e t o uch up o n a s ub j e ct ; tre at o f t a k e up

v e n til a t e d isc us s d e a l wi t h g o i n t o ca n v ass h an d l e d o j ustic e t o
a s ub j e ct .

Ad j dis c ur si v e - c o ursi v e ; d is q uisi t i o n a ry ; e x p o s it o ry

.
-
,
.

5 96 C o m p en d ium . N c o m p e n d , -ium ; abstr a ct , pr é cis , e pit om e , m ul . .

tum in parvo , a n a lysi s , p an d e ct , di g e st , sum an d sub s t an ce , bri e f , a bri d gm e n t ,

sum m ary , ap ergu , d ra ft , m i n ut e , n o t e ; ex c e rpt ; s yn o psis , t e x t b o o k , co n sp e c t us ,
o utli n e s , syll a b us , c o n t e n ts , h e a d s , pr o sp e ct us .

a lb um ; scr a p n ot e m e m o r an d um c om m o n pl a c e b o o k ; e x tr a ct s , ex
cer p ta , c utti n gs ; f ugi t i v e -pi e c e s , wr itin gs ; spicilegium , fl o w e rs , a n t h o l o gy,
c o ll e ct an e a an a l e ct a ; c o m pil ati o n ,
.

r e c a pitul ati o n r esum e r ev i e w , ,

.

a bbr e v i a ti o n -t ur e ; co n tr a cti o n ; s h o rt e n i n g & c 2 0 1 ; c o m pr e s si o n & c 1 95

-
,
. . .

V a bridg e a bst ra ct e pit o m iz e summ a riz e ; m a ke

.
,
pr e p a r e dr a w co m , ,

pil e an a bstr act & c n . .

r e c a pit ul at e r e v i e w ski m r un o v e r sum up , , , ,

.

a bbr e v i a t e & c ( s h or ten ) 2 0 1 ; co n d e n s e & c ( com pr es s ) 1 95 ; c o m pil e & c ( col

. . .

lect) 7 2 .

Ad j c o m p e n di o us , s yn o pti c, an a l e ct ic ; a br ege, a bridg e d & c ; v a ri o r um

’

. . v . .

Ad v in - sh o rt , e pi t o m e , s ubst an c e , fe w w o rd s
. .

Ph r . it lie s in a n ut sh e ll .

597 . P o et ry — N p o e try , p o e tic s , . . 598 . P r o se .

—N . pro s e ,
writ e r .

p o e sy ,
M use , C a lli o p e , t un e f ul Ni n e , pr o s aism -
a icis m ,
-
,
-
a i s t -e r ,
.

P arn ass us ,
He lic on , Pi e rid e s ,
Pi e ri an V pr o se . .

sprin g . w rit e pr o s e in pr o s e -
, .

v e r s ifi ca t io n ,rhym i n g m aki n g v e rs es ; ,
Ad j pr o s al y -aic ; un p o e t i ca l
.
-
,
-
, .

pro so d y o rth o m e try ,

. rh y m e l e ss un rhym e d in pr o se , , ,
n ot
p o em ; e pi c p o e m ; e p o p e e ep opoca , , ,
in v e r s e .

o d e e p o d e i d y l lyri c e cl o g u e p a s t o r a l
, , , , , ,

b u c o lic di t h y r am b an a cr e on t ic s o n n e t r o un de l ay r o n d e au r on d o m ad
, , , , , , ,

rig a l c an z o n e t cen to m o n o dy e l e gy ; a m oe b aeum gh a za l p ali n o d e

, , , , , , .

dr am a t i c lyr ic p o e try ; O p e r a ; p o sy an t h o l o gy ; disj ecta m em b ra p oetaz , .

s o n g b a ll a d lay ; l ov e dri n kin g w ar s e a s o n g ; l ull aby ; m usic & c 4 1 5 ;

, ,
.

n ur s e ry r h ym es .

[Ba d p o e try] d o gg e r e l Hudibr as tic v e r s e pr o s e r un m a d ; m a c a r o n ics ; m a ca , ,

r o ni c l e o n i n e v e rs e ; r un e s .

c an t o st an z a distich v e rs e li n e c o upl e t tripl e t q uatr ai n ; s tro ph e an tis

, , , , , , , ,

t r op h e .

v e rs e rhym e ass on an c e cr am b o m e t e r m e a sur e f o o t n um b e rs s tr a i n

, , , , , , , , ,

r hyth m ; a cc e n t uati o n & c ( v oi ce) 5 80 ; d a c t yl s p o n d e e tr o ch ee an a p e s t & c ; .

, , ,
.

h ex p e n t -a m e t e r ; Al e x an d ri n e ; an a crusis an tisp a s t bl an k v e rs e ict us , , ,

.

e l e gi a cs & c a dj ; e l e gi a c & c a dj -v e r s e
. m eter p o e try
. . .
, , .

p o et l aur e a t e ; l aur e at e ; b a r d ly rist sc ald sk ald tr oub ad o ur tr o uv er e ;

, , , , , ,

m i n str e l m i n n e m e i st e r - s in g e r ; im provi sa tor e; v e r s ifi e r s o nn e t e e r rh y m - er , ,

-is t -e st e r b a ll a d m o n e r r un e r p o e t a st e r
, ; g ; ; gen u s irr i ta bi le vo tum , .

V p o e t iz e s i n g v e r s ify m a k e v e rs e s r h ym e sc an
.
, , , , ,
.

Ad j p o e tic - al ; lyri c - al ; t un e ful ; e pic ; dit h y r am bic & c n ; m e tric al ; a

.
, ,
. .

c at al e ctic ; e l e g i a c i am bic t ro ch aic an a p e stic ; am oeb aeic M e lib e an s k a l d i c ;

, , , , ,

I on ic S a pp h i c Alc a ic Pi n d a ri c
, , ,
.

Ph r a p o e m r o un d an d p e r fe ct as a st a r
.
[Al ex S m it h ] ; D ich tun g un d Wa hr h e i t ; furor .

poeticus ; h is v irt ues form e d t h e m agic o f his so ng [Hay le y ] ; I d o b ut sing b e caus e I

1 82
IV .
( I I) I II C O M M U N I C ATI ON OF I D E AS 597 5 99

m ust [
T e nn y so n ] ; I l earn t l ife fro m the poet s d e S t a el ] ; li cen tia
[ ; m u tum es t v o tum

p i ctur a p oem a ; O fo r a m use o f fi re ! [H ”

en ry V ] ; s w ee t f
o o d o f s w e e t y u t t ere d k n o w l l
[S i d n ey ] ; t h e t r ue p o e m is t h e p i l Di
” ’ ”
ed ge o et s m n d [E m erso n ] ; V o k d er ch ter und
Den k er ; wi sd o m m a rrie d t o im m o r t a l v e rs e [Wo rd s wo r t h ] .

5 99 T h e Dr am a
. N t h e - d r am a , st ag e , t h eat e r , pl a y ; t h e at ri cal s ,
. .

dra m a t urgy , hi st ri o n ic ar t , b uski n , s o ck , co t h urn us , M e lp o m e n e a n d T h ali a ,

T h es pi s
pl ay , dr am a , st a g e pl ay , pi e ce , fi v e —
.

act pl ay , tr a g e d y , co m e d y , o p e r a , v a ud e

v ill e , c o m e di et t a , le ver d e r id ea u , i n t e rl ud e , a f t e rpi e c e , e x o d e , f a rc e , d iver t is s e

m en t , e x t r av ag a n z a , b url e t t a , h a rl e q u i n a d e , p a n t o m i m e , b url e s q ue , Op er a b oufi e ,

b a ll e t , s p e ct acl e , m as q ue , d ra m e, com edic dr a m e ; m e l o - dr am a , - dr am e ; com édie
lar m oya n te, s e n s a ti o n d r a m a ; tr a gi f a rcic a l - c o m e d y ; m o n o - dr am e , - l o g ue ;
d uo l o g ue ; t ril o g y ; c h a r a d e , pr over b e ; m yst e ry , m ir a cl e pl ay .

act , s ce n e ,o t a b l e a u ; in i n tr o - d ucti on ; pr o e pi- l o gue ; libr e tt o .

p e rf o rm an c e , r e pr e se n t a t i o n , m is e en scen e, s t ag e ry , j eu d e th eatr e ; a cti n g ;

gest ur e & c 55 0 ; i m p e r s o n at i o n & c 554 ; st a ge b us i n e ss , g ag , b uffo o n e r y
. . .

t h e at e r ; pl ay O p e r a -h o us e ; h o us e ; m us i c h a ll ; am phith e a t e r , circ us , h ipp o

dr o m e ; p upp e t s h o w , f an t o cci n i ; m ari o n e t t e s , Pun ch a n d Judy .

a udi t o ry , a udit o ri um , fr o n t o f t h e h o us e , st a lls , b o x e s , pit , g a ll e ry , p a r q ue t ;

gre e nr oo m , co uli ss e s .

fl a t ; dr o p , s cen e ; wi n g , scr e e n , sid e sc en e ; tr an s fo rm a ti on sc en e , c u rt ai n ,

a ct d r o p ; pr o sc e n i um .

s t a g e , sc e n e , t h e b o a rds ; tr a p , m e zz an i n e fl oo r ; fl i e s ; fl o ats , foo tlights ; o r

ch est r a .

th e atric a l - c o st um e , pr o p e r t i e s .

p ar t , r 61e , ch a r a ct e r , d ram a tis per s on ce ; r epe rt o ir e .

a ct o r , pl a y e r ; st a g e str o lli n g pl a y e r ; st a g e r , p e rfo rm e r ; m i m e , -r ; arti st e ;

m tr ag e dian ; tr agedien n e, T h es pi an , R o sci us , st a r ; h am - f at t e r m ask e r
’
-
co .

p an t o m i m i s t , cl o w n , h arl e q ui n , b uffo , b u ff oo n , fa rceur , gri m a c e r , p an t a l oo n ,

c o l um bi n e ; p un ch , -in e llo ; pulcin ell-o, -a ; m ut e , fi guran te , g en e r al utility ;
sup e r ,
r ry
-
n um e a .

m um m e r g uis e r g ui sa rd gy sar t T m asq ue

, , , ,
.

m o un t e b a n k Ja ck P ud d i n g ; t um bl e r p o stu r e m a st e r a cr o b at ; c o n t o rti on
, , ,

is t ; b all e t d a n ce r girl ; ch o r us s i n g e r ; cor y ph é e d a n s eu se

-
, ,
.

c o m p an y ; fir st tr ag e d i an prim a d on n a pr o t a g on i st ; j eun e pr em ier ; d ebutan t

, , ,

; ligh t g e n t ee l lo w co m e dy c om e d i an ; w a lki n g g en tl em an a m or oso

-e -
, , ,

h e av y f at h e r in gen ue j eun e veuve

’

, ,
.

pr o p e r t y m an c o st um i e r m a chi nis t ; pro m pt e r c all b o y ; m an ag e r ; st age

, , ,

act i ng m an ag e r ; en tr epr en eur i m pr esa ri o ,

.

dr am ati c aut h o r writ e r ; pl ay w r it e r -wr igh t ; dr am a t i st m i m o gr ap h e r

-
,
-
, ,
.

V a ct pl ay p e rf o r m ; p ut o n t h e s t a g e ; p e rs o n at e & c 5 54 ; m i m i c & c (imi

.
, ,
. .

ta te) 1 9 ; e n a c t ; pl a y act g o t h r o ug h p e rfo rm a p a r t ; r e h e a r s e Sp o ut g ag

—
, , ,

r a t ; strut a d fr e t o e s h o ur up o n a st age
n n n tr de a t h e st ag e
’
b o ar d s ; ,

c om e o ut ; st a r it .

Ad j dr am at i c ; t h e at ric al ; s c e n ic hi s tri o n i c c o m ic tr ag ic b uski n e d far -

cic al t r a g i —
.
, , , , , ,

,
co m i c m e l o d r a m ati c o p e r a ti c ; st a gy
, ,
.

Ad v o n t h e s t a g e
. b o a r d s ; b e fo r e -t h e fl o at s
-
,
a n a u di e n c e ; b e hi n d t h e ,

sc e n e s .

Ph r fe e lo tus m un d u s ex er cei hi s tri on em [

. r Pe t ro n ius Arb i t er ] ; sui t t h e a ct io n t o t h e w o rd ,

t h e w o r d t o t h e a ct io n [H m le t] ; t h e p l ay s t h e t hing [H a m let] ; t o w ak e t h e so ul b y
’
a

t en d e r st rok es of art [Po p e] .

1 83
 —
600 601 V OLITI O N V .
(I) I

C LASS V

W O RDS R EL A TI N G T O T HE V O LU N TARY POW E RS 1

DI V I S I O N ( I ) I N D I V I D U AL V O LI TION

S e cti o n I . V O L I TI O N I N G E N E RA L

1 . Acts of V olition

600 Wil l . N will v o liti o n co. .

, , 60 1 Necess it y
. N in v olun t ari . .

ti
na o n
2
v e ll e ity ; lib erum ar b i trium ; w ill
,
n e s s ; i n s t i n ct bli n d im p u ls e ; i n b o r n
,

an d pl e a s ur e fr e e will ; fr e e d o m & c 7 4 8 ;
,
. i n n at e pr o cli v ity ; n a t i v e n at ur a l
discr e ti o n ; o pti on & c ( ch oice) 609 ; v o l . t en d e n cy ; n at ur a l i m p u l s e p r e d et e rm i ,

un t a rin e ss sp o n t a n e it y o usn e ss o rig -

,
-
n a ti o n .

in alit y . n e ce s si t y -
t a t io n ; o blig ati o n ; co m
-
,

pl ea sur e wish m i n d ; d e sire ; fr am e o f

, ,
p ul s i o n & c 7 4 4 ; sub j e cti o n & c 7 4 9 ;
. .

m i n d & c ( in clin a tion ) 60 2 i n t e n ti o n & c

. . st e rn h a rd dir e i m p e ri o u s in ex
6 2 0 ; p r e d e t e r m i n at i o n & c 6 1 1 ; s e lf . o r ab l e ir o n a d v e rs e -n e c e ssit
y ,

c on tr o l & c d e t e rm i n ati o n & c (r esolu

. . fat e ; dymy w h at m us t b e
’
av
,
.

tion ) 604 ; f o rc e o f w ill . d e s ti -n y n at i o n ; f a t a lity fat e kis

,
-
, ,

V will li st ; se e
.
,
thi n k fit ; d et e r m e t d oo m f o r e d o o m e l e c t i o n p re d es
, , , ,

m i n e & c ( reso lve) 6 04 ; e n j o i n ; s e ttl e & c

. . t in at io n ; p r e fo r e o r d i n ati o n ; lot fo r -
,

( ch oose) 609 v o l un t e e r . tun e ; fat a lism ; i n ev it abl e n e ss & c a dj ; . .

h av e a will o f o n e s o w n ; d o w h a t ’
sp e ll & c 9 93 . .

o n e ch oo s e s & c (freed om ) 7 4 8 h av e it st ar -s ; pl an e t s ; a stra l i n fl ue n c e ; -

—
.
, ,

a ll o n e s o w n w
’
a y; h a v e o n e s w ill
’
, s k y F a t e s P a rc ae S i s t e rs thr ee b o o k o f
, , , ,

o wn w ay . fat e ; G o d s will will o f He av e n ; wh e e l

’
,

use rcise o n e s discr e ti o n ; t a k e

exe
’
o f F o rt un e I d e s of M a rch Ho bs o n s
, ,
’

-up o n o n e s e lf o n e s ow n c o u rs e the
,
’
,
ch o ic e .

l aw i n t o o n e s own h an d s ; d o -o f o n e s
’ ’
l a st shift -
r e s o rt ; d er n ier ressor t
, ,

o w n a cc o rd u p o n o n e s o w n auth o rity ; pis a ller & c ( su b s titu te ) 1 4 7 ; n e c e ssa ri e s

’
.
,

o rigi n a t e & c ( ca us e) 1 5 3 . . & c (r e quir em en t) 630

. .

Ad j v o l un t a ry v o li t i o n a l wi llful ; fr ee
.
, ,
n e ce s s a ri a n it a rian ; fa t a li s t ; aut o m
-
,
-

&c 7 . 4 8 ; o p t i o n a l ; discr e ti o n -a1 -a r

y; ,
a ton .

v o liti e n t v o liti v e,
. V lie un d e r a n e c e ssity ; b e f at e d
.
-
,

m i n d e d & c ( willin g) 60 2 ; pr e p en s e . d o om e d d e sti n e d & c ,

in fo r un d e r .
, ,

& c ( pr ed eterm in ed ) 6 1 1 i n t e n d e d & c

. . t h e n e c e ssity o f ; h av e n o -ch o ic e al ,

6 2 0 ; aut o cr atic ; un bidd e n & c ( bid & c t e rn at iv e ; b e o n e s f at e & c n

’
. . to; be -
. .

sp on t an e o us ; o rigi n al & c ( causa l) .

-p u sh e d t o t h e w a ll d ri v e n i n t o a co r ,

1 53 ; un c o n str a i n e d . n er ,
un a bl e t o h e lp .

Ad v v o l un t a rily & c a dj ; at -will

. . .
,
d e sti n e do om fo r e d oo m d ev o t e ; pre
, , ,

pl e asure ; d volon t é discr eti on ; a l

-
,
d e sti n e o rd a i n ; c ast a s p e ll & c 992 ;
,
-
.

p i a c er e ; a d -lib itum
,
a r b i tr ium ; as -
on e n e c e s s it at e ; c o m p e l & c 7 4 4 . .

t h i n ks pr o p e r , it s eem s go o d t o ; a b en e Ad j n e c e ss a ry ; n ee d ful & c ( requi

. .

p la ci to . si te ) 6 30 .

o f o n e s o wn
’
-a cc o rd
,
fre e will ; fat e d ; d e sti n e d & c v ; e l e ct ; Sp e ll . .

proprio s uo ex m er o m otu ; o ut o f b oun d .

1
C o n a t i v e p o we rs or f acu l t ies as dis t in g uish e d fro m cognit ion and feelin g (Hamilt on ) .

2
H am i lt on .

1 84
60 2 605 V O LITI ON V .
( I) I

l t ry gr at uit o us sp o n t an e ous ; 7 4 4 ; un d e r p ro t e st ; n o 65 0 53 6 ; n ot
v o un a , , . fo r
un a sk e d & c ( a sk & c un f o r c e d & c
. t h e w o rld far b e it fr o m m e
. .
,
.

(fr ee) 7 4 8 .

Ad v willi n gly & c a dj f ai n fr e e ly as li f h rt

. e e a an d s o.ul ; with pl e a s ure
-
.
, , , ,

a l l o n e s h e a rt o p e n a r m s ; with -g o o d ri g ht go o d will ; d e b onn e volon t é ex

’
, , ,

a n im o ; co n a m or e h e a rt in h a n d n o thi n g l o th with o ut r e l uct a n c e o f o n e s

’
, , , ,

o w n a cc o rd gr a ci o usly with a g oo d gr a c e
, ,
.

m ann e r o f m e an s ; t o o n e s h e a rt s c o n t en t ;
’ ’
ala b on n e h eur e ; b y a ll -m e a n s ,

y e s & c ( a ss en t) 48 8 . .

604 . d e t e rm i n a
R eso l ut io n . N . 605 I rr e so l ut io n
. N irre s o l uti o n , . .

ti o n will ; ir o n
,
un c o n q ue r a bl e will ; i n firm ity o f p urp o s e , i n d e cisi o n ; in
w ill o f o n e s o w n d e cisi o n r e s o l uti o n ; un - d e t e r m i n a ti o n ; un s e ttl e m e n t ;
’
, , un
b a ckb o n e ; cl e ar grit [U S c e rt ai n ty & c 4 7 5 ; d e m ur , susp en s e ;
—
. . .

s an d s t r e n g t h o f -m i n d
,
will ; r e s o lv e ,
h e si -t ati n g & c v , -t at io n , t an cy ; v a cil . .

& c (in ten t) 6 2 0 ; fir m n e ss & c ( s ta bi li ty )

. . l ati o n ; ch an ge abl e n e ss & c 1 4 9 ; fl uct ua .

1 50 e n e rgy m an li n e ss v ig o r ; g am e , , ,
ti o n ; a lt e rn ati o n & c ( os ci lla tion ) 3 1 4 .

pl uck ; r e s o l ut e n e ss & c ( coura g e) 86 1 ; . c a pric e & c 608 . .

z e a l & c 6 8 2 ; a pl o m b ; d e sp e r ati o n ; d e
. fi ck l e n e ss , l e v i t y , leger ete; pli an cy & c .

vo t -
i n
o , -
e d n ess .
( softn ess ) 3 24 w e a k n e ss ; ti m idi t y & c .

m a s t e ry o v e r s e lf ; s e lf c on tro l -co m -
,
8 60 ; c o w a rdi ce & c 8 6 2 h a lf m e a su r e s . .

m an d -p o s s e ss i o n
,
r e li an c e go v e rn ,
-
,
-
w av e re r , ass b e tw e e n t w o b un dl e s o f
m en t -r e str a i n t
,
- co n u e s t
q d i l;
- en a
, ,
h ay ; sh ut t l e c o ck , b utt e r fl y ; d o ughf a c e
m o ral c o ur a g e -
str e n g th ; p e rs ev e r ,

a n c e & c 604 a t e n a ci t y ; O bsti n a cy & c

. . V . irr e s o l ut e & c adj ; h an g
be - . .

60 6 ; b ulld o g ; B ritish li on . ke ep s us p e n s e ; l e av e
in a d referen
V h av e d e t e rm i n ati on & c n ; kn o w
.
-
. . d um thi n k tw i c e a b o ut p aus e ; d awd l e ,

o n e s ow n m i n d ; b e r e s o l v e d & c a dj ; & c (in a ctivi ty ) 683 ; r e m a i n n eut e r ; dilly

’
-
. . .

m ak e up o n e s m i n d will r e s o l v e d e d a lly h e s it a t e b o ggl e h o v e r d a cke r

’
, , , , , , , ,

t e r m i n e ; d e cid e & c ( j ud gm en t) 4 80 ; h um an d h aw d e m u r n o t kn o w o n e s
’
.
, ,

fo rm c o m e t o a -d e t e rm i n ati o n ,
ow n m i n d ; d e b at e b a l an c e ; d ally ,

r e so l uti o n r e so l v e ; c on cl ud e fi x s e a l
, , , ,
c o q ue t with ; will an d will n o t chas ,

d e t e rm i n e o n ce fo r a l l bri n g t o a crisi s , ,
ser b a la n cer ; g o
-
h a lfw a y c o m prom ise , ,

dri v e m att e rs t o an e x tr em ity ; t a k e a m a k e a c o m pr o m is e ; b e thr o wn o ff o n e s

’

d e ci s i v e st e p & c ( ch oice) 609 ; t a k e u p o n . b al an c e s t a gge r like a d r un k en m an ;

,

o n e s e lf & c (u n d er ta k e) 6 7 6 . . b e a fr a id & c 860 ; le t I d ar e n o t w a it

.

d ev o t e o n e s e lf gi v e o n e s e lf up t o ; up o n I w o ul d [ M a cb eth ] ; f a lt er w a ,

t h r o w aw ay t h e sc abb a rd kick d o w n ,
v er .

t h e l a dd e r n a il o n e s c o l o rs t o t h e m as t
,
’
, va cill at e & c 1 4 9 ; ch an g e & c 1 4 0 ; . .

s e t o n e s b a ck a g a i n st t h e w a ll s e t o n e s
’
,
’
r e tr a ct & c 60 7 fl uctuat e ; p e n dul at e ; al
.

te e th put o n e s f o o t d ow n t a ke o n e s t e r n a t e & c ( os ci lla te) 3 1 4 k e e p o ff a n d

’ ’
.
, ,

st an d ; st an d fi rm & c ( s ta bility) 1 5 0 ; . on , pl ay fas t a n d l oo s e ; bl o w h o t an d

st ee l o n e s e lf ; st an d n o n o n se n s e n o t ,
c o l d & c ( ca price) 6 08 . .

list e n t o t h e v o ic e o f t h e ch a rm e r . s h uffl e p a lt e r bli n k ; tri m

, , .

b u ckl e t o ; b u ckl e o n e s e lf ; p ut l ay Ad j irr e s o l ut e i n firm o f p urp o s e

.
, ,

se t o n e s s h o ul d e r t o t h e wh e e l ; p ut
’
d o ubl e m i n d e d h a lf h e art e d ; un d e cid
- - -

d e te rm i n e d shilly—
,

o n e s h e a rt i n t o ; r un t h e g a un tl e t m a k e e d -r e s o l v e d s h a lly ;
’ -
, , ,

a d as h a t t ak e t h e b ull b y t h e h o rn s ;
,
fi d g e t y tr e m ul o us ; h e sit at i n g & c v ;
, . .

r us h pl un g e in m edias res ; g o in fo r ; o ff o n e s b a l a n c e ; a t a l o ss & c ( un cer

’
.

i n s ist up o n m a ke a p o i n t o f; se t o n e s
,
’
tain ) 4 7 5 .

-h e a rt m i n d up on va cill ati n g st e a dy & c &c un

,
. . v .
; .

st i ck at n o thi n g ; m ak e sh o rt w o rk ( ch a n gea b le) 1 4 9 un st ea dfa st fickl e , ,

o f & c ( a ctivity ) 68 2 ; n o t stick a t t r ifl e s ;

. With out b all ast ; c aprici o us & c 608 ; .

g o all l e n g th s t h e li m it t h e Wh o l e v o l a til e fro t hy ; light -s o m e m i n d e d ;

- -
, , , ,

h o g ; p e rsist & c ( p ersever e) 6 04 a g o giddy ; fast an d l oo s e

we a k fe e bl e —
. .

t h r o ug h fi r e an d w at er rid e in t h e whirl , m i n d e d fr ail ; ti m id & c

, ,
.

wi n d an d dire ct t h e sto rm . 860 ; c ow ar dly & c 862 ; d o ugh fa ce d .

-

1 86
V .
(I) I I N D IVI D U AL V O LITI ON 604 6 07

Ad j r e s o l v e d & c v ; d e t e rm i n e d ; [U
. fa cil e ; pli an t & c (soft) 3 24 ; un
. . . .

”
str o n g will e d i d e d ; r e s o l ut e & c a bl e t o say n o e as y g o i n g
- -m n .
-
, , .

( b r a ve ) 86 1 ; s e lf p o ss e s s e d ; d e ci d e d d e r e v o c abl e re v e rsibl e
-
, , .

fi n it iv e p e r e m pt o ry tr a n ch a n t ; un h e s i
,
Ad v irr es o l ut e ly & c a dj ; irre s o l v e d
,
-
. . .

t at i n g fl in ch in g -shri n k i n g ; firm ir o n
,
- ly ; in f alt e ri n g a cc e n ts ; o ff a n d o n ; fro m
, , ,

gritty [U i n d o m it abl e g am e t o t h e pill a r t o p o s t ; s e e s aw & c 3 1 4

.
, . .

b a ckb o n e ; i n ex o ra bl e re l e n tl e ss n o t t o I nt h o w h app y c o ul d I b e with

, ,
.

”
b e sh a k en
-
p ut d o wn ; ten ax prop ositi ;
,
e it h e r ! [G ay ] .

i n fl exibl e & c ( h ard ) 3 2 3 ; o bsti n at e & c . .

606 ; st e a dy & c ( per s everin g) 604 a . .

e a r n e st se ri o us ; s e t b e n t i n t e n t up o n
,
.

s t ee l e d pro o f ag ai n st ; in u trum que pa r a tus .

Ad v r es olutely & c a dj ; in
. in g o o d e a r n e s t ; s e ri o u sl y j o ki n g a p a rt
. .
, ,

e a r n e stly h e a rt a n d s o u l ; o n o n e s m e ttl e ; m a nfully lik e a m an wi t h a high

’
, , ,

h an d ; w ith a str o n g b an d & c ( exer tion ) 686 . .

at a n y -r a t e risk h a z a rd pri ce ,
c o s t s a crific e ; at all -h a z a rds
, , , , ,

ri s ks e v en ts ; d b is on d bla n c; c o st w h a t it m a y ; coute que coute ; d tor t et d

,

tra ver s ; o n c e fo r a ll ; n e ck o r n o thi n g ; r a i n o r shi n e .

Ph r s p es s i bi q u i sq ue ; ce lu i q ui veut ce lu i la peut ; ch i n on s arris chia non gua d a gn a ; -

’
.

f a n gas non flectes ; ma n u for t i ; ten ta nd a via est

r .

604 a P e r se v er an ce. N p e rs ev e r an c e ; c o n ti n uan c e & c (in a ction ) 1 4 3 ;

. . .

p e rm an e n c e & c ( a b s en ce of ch a n ge) 1 4 1 ; firm n e ss & c ( s ta b ility) 1 5 0

. . .

c o n st an c y , st e ad i n es s ; s i n g l en e ss t e n a cit y o f p urp o se ; p e r s ist e n c e , pl o d

di n g , p at i e n ce ; s e d uli t y & c (in dustry ) 6 8 2 p e r t in a - cy T, - ci t y , -ciousn e s s ; i t e r .

a t i o n & c 1 04 . .

b o tt o m , g am e , pl uck , st am i n a , b a ckb o n e , grit ; in d e fat ig a -b ilit y , -b le n e ss ;

b ulld o g c our age .

V p e rs ev e r e p e r s ist ; h o ld -o n
. o ut ; d ie in t h e l a st d itch b e in a t t h e
, , ,

d eat h ; stick cli n g ad h e re t o ; s t i ck t o o n e s t e x t k e e p o n ; k e e p t o

’
,

m a i n t a i n o n e s co ur se gr o un d ; g o -a ll l en gt hs thro ug h fi r e an d w at e r ;
’ -
, ,

b ea r ke e p h o ld up ; pl o d ; stick t o w o rk & c (wor k ) 6 86 ; c o n ti n ue & c 1 4 3

'

. .

fo ll o w up ; d ie in h a rn e ss at o n e s p o st - ’

Ad j p e r s ev e ri n g co n st a n t ; st e a d y —
.
,

fa st ; un d ev i ati n g -w av e ri n g f al t e r - - -

in g —
.
, , , ,

sw e rv i n g fl in ch in g sl e e pi n g -fl agg in g -d r o o pi n g ; st e a d y as t i m e ;
, ,
-
,
-
, ,

un in t er un r e m it t i n g ; pl o d d i n g ; i n d ustri o us & c 6 8 2 ; s tr e n uo u s & c 686

-
. .

p e rti n a ci o us ; p e rs ist in g e n t -
,
-
.

so lid s turd y s t aun ch st an ch true t o o n e s e lf ; un ch a n ge abl e & c 1 50 ; un

, , , ,
.

c o n q ue r abl e & c ( s tr on g) 1 5 9 ; i n d o m it a bl e g am e t o t h e l as t i n d e fatig abl e

.
, , ,

un tiri n g un w e a ri e d n e v e r tiri n g
, ,
.

Ad v thr o ugh ev il r e p o rt a n d g oo d r e p o rt
.
-
thick an d thi n fi r e an d , ,

w at e r ; p er fas et n efas ; wi t h o ut f ail s i n k o r sw i m at any pric e vogue la ga ler e , , ,

.

Ph r n ev e r s a y d ie ; ves ti g ia n u lla r et orsum ; a ut vi ncere a ut mor i ; la gar d e m eur t et ne s e

. r

r en d pa s ; tou t v ie n t a te m p s p ou r q ui sa i t a ttend r e .

6 06 . Ob st in acy
N o bsti n ate n e ss . . 607 T e r g iv ers at io n
. . N ch an g e o f .

O b s t i n a cy t e n a ci t y ; cuss e dn e s s -m i n d i n t e n ti o n , p urp o s e ; a ft e r
, ,

p e rs e v e r a n c e & c 604 a i mm o v . t h o ught .

a bility ; o ld s ch o o l ; i n fl ex ibility & c . t e rgi v e rs a t i o n r e c an t ati o n ; p a lin O d e

,
-
,
-ati n r ci i i
( h a r d n es s ) 3 2 3 ; o b d u r a c y o ; d og -
,
-o d
y; e n un a t o n ; a b j u r a t o n -e m e n t
;
-
,

g e d r e s o l uti o n ; r e s o l uti o n & c 604 r ul . d e fe ct i o n & c (r elin quis h m en t) 6 24 g o

.

in g p as s i o n ; bli n d si d e . in g o v er & c v a p o s t a sy ; r e tr a c t io n
. .
-
,

s e lf w ill co n t um a cy
-
p e rv e rsity ; p e r
, ,
-at i o n
; wi t h dr aw a l ; di s av ow a l & c ( n e .

v ic a cy T -
ci t y ; i n d o cili t y,
-
.
g a ti o n ) 5 36 ; r e v o -ca ti o n -k e m e n t
; re ,

bigo try i n t o l e r an c e d o gm ati sm ; o pi n

, , v e r s a l r e p e n t an c e & c 95 0 ; red in tegr a tio .

ia -t ry T -t iv en e ss ; fixed id e a & c ( pr e
, . a m oris .

1 87
6 06 609a V O LITI ON V .
(I ) I

jud gm en t ) 4 8 1 ; fan aticism , z e al o try ,

in c o q ue try ; v a cill ati on & c 6 0 5 ; b a ck .

f at ua t io n ,
m o n o m ani a ; o pi nio n -
at e d n e ss , sli d i n g ; volte fa ce -
.

-
a t iv e n ess . turn-co at t ipp e t T ; r at a p o st a t e
,
-
, ,

m ul e ; O pi n - i on i s t T -ion at ist - iat or T , , , r e n e g ad e ; co n p e r v e rt ; pro se l y t e d e -

,
-a t o r
T ; s tickl e r d o gm ati s t bigo t ; z e al o t , , s ert e r ; b a cksli d e r ; bl a ckl e g cr aw fi s h ,

e n t h usi as t f a n a tic ,
.
[U .sc a b m ugw um p [U r e cidi .

V b e - o bsti n a t e & c a dj stickl e t a ke

. . .
, v ist .

n o d e n i a l fl y in t h e f a ce o f f a cts ; o pi n
,
ti m e s e rv e r pl e a s e r ; ti m i s t T Vi ca r
-
,
-
,

i o n a t e b e w e d d e d t o an o pi n i o n h ug a
, , o f B r a y t ri m m e r a m bi d e x t e r ; w e a t h e r
, ,

b e li e f ; h av e o n e s o w n w ay & c ( will) ’
. c o ck & c ( ch a n gea ble) 1 4 9 ; Jan us
. .

600 ; p e rsist & c ( per sever e) 604 a h av e V ch a n g e o n e s m i n d i n t en ti o n ’

. .
, ,

i n sist o n h av i n g t h e l ast w o rd . p urp o se n o t e ; ab j ur e r en o un c e ; with

, ,

die h a rd fight a g a i n s t d e sti n y n o t

, ,
dr aw fr o m & c (r e lin quish ) 6 24 ; wh ee l .

yi e ld an i n ch st a n d o ut ,
. t ur n v eer r o un d ; t urn a piroue tte ;
Ad j o b s ti n a t e t en a ci o us st ubb o r n
.
, , , g o ov e r p ass ch an ge s kip fro m
o bd ur a t e c as e h ar d e n e d ; i n fl ex ibl e & c
,
. o n e sid e t o a n o th e r ; g o t o t h e r ight

( h ar d ) 3 2 3 ; b a lky ; i m m o v a bl e n o t t o b e a b o ut ; b o x t h e c o m p as s shift on e s ’
, ,

m o v e d ; i n e rt & c 1 7 2 ; un ch an g e a bl e & c . . gr o un d g o up o n a n o t h e r t a ck
,
.

1 5 0 ; i n e xo r a bl e & c ( d eter m in ed ) 604 ; . a p o s t at iz e ch a n g e si d e s g o ov e r r a t ; , , ,

m ulish o bsti n a t e a s a m ul e pig h e a d e d

, ,
-
. r e c an t r e t r a ct ; r ev o k e ; r e s ci n d & c (a b
,
.

d o gge d ; s ull e n sulky ; un -m o v e d -in , ,

rog a te) 7 5 6 ; r e ca ll ; f o r sw e a r un s a y ; ,

fl ue n ce d - aff e ct e d ,
. c o m e -o v e r r o un d t o an o pi ni on ; ,

willful s e lf w ill e d p e rv e rs e ; re s -t y
,
-
, , cra w fi sh [U cr aw l [U . .

- ti
v e - tiff T ; p e r v ic a ci o u s w a y w a rd r e
, , ,
dr a w in o n e s h o rn s e at o n e s wo r d s ; ’
,
’

f act o y
r r un r u ,
ly ; h e a d y
-str o n g
; en
-
, e at sw a ll ow t h e l e e k ; s we rv e fl i n ch , ,

t eté ; c o n t um a ci o us ; cr o s sgr a i n e d . b a ck o ut o f re tr a c e o n e s st e ps thi n k ,

’
,

a rbitr a ry d o gm a tic p o s iti v e bigo t b e tt e r o f it ; c o m e b a ck re turn t o

‘

, , ,

e d ; pr ej u dic e d & c 4 8 1 ; cr e e d b o un d ; o n e s first l o v e ; t ur n o v e r a n e w l e af & c

’
-
. .

pr e p o ss e s s e d i nf a t ua t e d ; s tiff - b a ck e d
, , (r ep en t) 9 5 0 .

-n e ck e d - h e a rt e d
, ; h a rd m o uth e d hid e
-
,
tri m sh uffl e pl ay fa st an d l oo s e bl o w
, , ,

b o un d ; un yi e ldi n g ; im - p e rv i o u s -pr ac ,
h o t a n d c o l d c o q ue t b e o n t h e f e n c e , , ,

t icab le - p e r s ua sibl e ; un p e rs ua d abl e ; in

,
str a d d l e h o ld w ith t h e h a re b ut run
,

un - t r a ct a bl e ; i n c o rri g ibl e d e af t o a d ,
with t h e h oun ds ; n a ger en tr e d eux ea ux ;
v ic e i m p e r v i o us t o r e a s o n ; cr o tch e ty & c
,
. w a it t o s ee h o w t h e cat j um p s wi n d -
.
,

6 08 . bl o w s .

Ad v bsti n at e ly & c
. o . ad j . Ad j ch an g e ful & c 1 4 9 ; irr e s o l ut e & c
. . .

Ph r n on p oss um us ; n o
. s urre n d e r ; i ls
’
n on i 6 05 ; d u ctil e slipp e ry as an e e l tri m m i n g , , ,

r i en a ppr i s n e r i e n oub li é .
a m bid ex tr o us ti m e s erv in g ; c o q ue tti n g ,

&c . v .

pir it my d re a m [B y ron ]
”
of
’
me o er the s .

608 . N c a pric
C ap r ice e f a n cy h u m r
o ; whi
. m -s e
y
-wh am
; cr o tch e t
.
, , , , ,

ca pri ccio q uirk fr e a k m a gg o t fa d v a g a r y pr an k fit fl im fl am e sc a p a d e

, , , , , , , , , ,

b o ut a d e wild g o o s e ch a s e ; c aprici o usn e ss & c a dj ; ki n k

,
-
. . .

V b e c a prici o u s & c a dj h av e a m a g go t in t h e br a i n ; t a k e it i n t o o n e s h e a d
.
- .
’
,

str a i n at a g n at a d sw all o w a c am e l ; bl o w h ot a c o ld ; pl y f a st an d l o o s e
n n d a -
,

f an t a stic t ricks ; tour n er ca sa que .

Ad j c a prici o us ; e rr a t ic e cce n tric fi t ful h y st e ric al ; full o f -w hi m s & c n ;

.
, , ,
. .

m a gg o t y ; i n c o n si s t e n t f an ciful f an t a st ic w hi m s ic a l cro tch e ty ki n k y [ U , , , , ,

.

p art ic ul a r h um o rs o m e fre a ki s h skittish w an t on w a yw a rd ; c o n tr a ry ; cap

, , , , ,

ti o us ; a rbitr ar y ; un c o n fo rm a bl e & c 83 ; p e n n y wi s e an d p o un d f o o li sh ; fickl e .

& c ( ir r esolu te) 605 ; fri v o l o us s l e ev e l e s s giddy v o l atil e

.
, , ,
.

Ad v by fits an d s t a rts wit h o ut rhym e o r r e a s o n

.
,
.

Ph r n i l fu i t un qua m si c i m p ar s i b i ; t h e d e uce is in h im
. .

609 Ch o ice . ch o ic e , o pti o n ; .

—N . 609a . Ab sen ce of C h o ice .
—N . no

disc reti on & c (volition ) 600 ; p reo pti on ; . Ho bs on s

’
h ic e ; first c o m e fir st
c o

1 88
61 1 614 V O LI TI ON V .
( I) I

Ad v d v is e dly & c a dj with pre

. a . . pro v iso ; o n the sp ur of the - m om e n t,
m e dit a ti o n d e lib e ra t e ly all thi n gs co n
, ,
o cc a s i o n .

s id e r e d wi t h e y e s o p e n in c o ld bl o o d ;
, ,

i n t e n ti on a lly & c 6 2 0 . .

61 3 Hab it h abit -ud e ; as N 61 4 Desue t ud e

N d e sue tud e
s ue —
. . . . . .
, ,

t ud e T f a c t i o n T ; w o n t ; r un w a y
,
-
,
. d i s us ag e ; o b s o l e sc e n c e d i sus e & c 6 7 8 ; ,
.

com m on gen e ral n at u r a l o rd i w an t o f h abi t pr a cti ce ; i n us i t ati o n ;

-
,

n a ry c o urs e -
r un st at e o f t hi n g s ;
, ,
n e wn e s s t o ; n e w br o o m s .

m at t e r o f c o urs e ; b e at en p ath tr a ck -
, , in fr a cti o n o f u s age & c ( un conform .

“
groun d . i ty) 83 ; n on pr ev a l e n ce ; a c us t o m m o r e
pr e scripti o n c ust o m u se us a g e im , , , ,
h on o r e d in t h e bre a ch th an t h e O b serv
m e m o ri a l u s a g e pr a ctic e ; pr e v a l en c e Ob , ,
a n ce [Ha m let] .

s e r v an c e ; c o n v e n t i o n a l is m -
ity ; m o d e -
, ,
V b e un a cc ust o m e d & c a dj ; l e av e
.
-
. .

fa shi on v o gue ; e ti q ue tt e & c ( gen tility )

,
. Off c a st o ff br e a k o ff w e an o n e
8 5 2 ; o rd e r o f t h e d a y cry ; c o nform ity ,
s e lf o f v i o l at e br e a k thro ugh in
& c 8 2 ; c o n s ue t ud e d ust o o r
.
,
. fri n ge a h a bi t -
a cus t om a u s ag e ; , ,

o n e s o ld w a y O ld s ch o o l veteris ves di s us e & c 6 78 ; w e a r o ff

’
. .
, ,

tigia fla mm aa; la u da tor tem p or is a cti . Ad j un a c cus t o m e d us e d -wo n t e d

.
-
,
-
, ,

r ul e st di an n g o r d e r , pr e c e de n t , r o u -s e a s o n e d -i n u r d
e h abituat e d tr a i n - -
, , , ,

tin e ; r e d t ap e -
,
-
t api sm ; pip e cl ay ; rut , e d ; n ew g r ee n & c ( un ski lled ) 699 ; um .

gr oov e . h a ckn e y e d .

c a c o eth e s ; b a d c o n firm e d in v e t un us ua l & c (u n confor m a b le) 83 ; n o n .

e

e r at e i n tri n sic & c 5 h a bit ; a d dicti o n .

,
o b s e r v a n t ; di sus e d & c 6 7 8 . .

trick .

tr ai n i n g & c ( educa tion ) 53 7 ; s e a s o n i n g h a r d e n i n g i n ur e m en t ; r a dic ati o n ;

.
, ,

s e c o n d n ature a c cli m atiz ati o n ; k n a ck & c ( sk i ll) 6 98

,
. .

V b e w o n t & c a dj
.
-
. .

fall i n t o a c ust om & c ( conform to) 8 2 ; tr e a d fo ll o w t h e b e a t e n -t ra ck .

,

p ath ; s tare sup er a n tiqua s via s ; m o v e in a r ut r un o n in a gr o o v e g o r o un d like , ,

a h o rs e in a m ill g o o n in t h e O ld j o g t r o t w a y ,
.

h abit ua t e i n u r e h a rd e n se a so n c as e h a rd e n ; a cc ustom fam ili ariz e ; n atu

, , , , ,

r a liz e a ccli m atiz e ; k e e p o n e s h a n d in ; tr a i n & c ( ed u ca te) 5 3 7

’
. .
,

g e t i n t o t h e w ay kn a ck o f l e a r n & c 539 cli n g a d h e r e t o ; r e p e at & c

-
. .
,

1 04 a c q uir e c o n tr a ct f all i n t o a -h abit trick ; a ddi ct o n e s e lf t a k e t o ,

.

b e h abit u a l & c a dj pr e v a il ; c o m e i n t o use b e c o m e a h a bit t ak e r o o t ; g a i n

-
.
, ,

gr ow up o n o n e .

Ad j h a bi t ua l ; ao c ust o m a ry ; pr e s cripti v e ; a cc ust o m e d & c v ; of d a il y

. . .
-
,

ev e ryd a y o cc urr e n c e ; c o n s ue t u di na ry ; w o n t e d u s ua l ge n e r a l o rdi n a ry , , , ,

c o m m on fr e q ue n t e v e ryd a y h o us e h o ld j o g tr o t ; w e ll t r o dd e n kn o w n ;
, , , ,
-
,
-

f am ili a r v e rn a cul a r trit e c o mm on pl a c e c o n v e n ti o n al r e gul a r se t s t o ck

, , , , , , , ,

e st a blish e d st e r e o ty p e d ; p r e -v aili n g -v al e n t ; c ur r e n t r e c e i v e d a ck n ow l
, , , ,

e dg e d r e c o g n iz e d a ccr e dit e d ; o f c o urs e a dm itt e d un d e r s t oo d

, , , ,
.

c o n fo rm abl e & c 8 2 ; a cc o rdi n g t o -use c ust om

. r o uti n e ; in -v o gue , , ,

fa shi o n ; f as hi o n a bl e & c ( gen teel) 8 5 2 . .

w o n t ; us e d gi v en a ddict e d a tt un e d h a bituat e d & c v t o ; in t h e . .

h abit o f h a bitu é ; at h om e in & c ( s killfu l) 6 9 8 ; s e a so n e d ; im b ue d with ; de v o t e d .

w e dd e d t o .

h a ckn e ye d fi xe d r o o t e d d ee p ro o t e d i n gr afte d p erm an en t i n v e t e r at e

, , ,
-
, , , ,

b e s ett i n g ; n at ur aliz e d ; i n gr a i n e d & c ( in trin sic) 5 . .

Ad v h abit ua lly & c a dj ; a l w a y s & c ( un ifor m ly) 1 6

. . . . .

us ua l is o n e s w o n t thi n gs g o t h e w o r ld g o e s t h e sp ar ks fl y
’
-
as , , , ,
-

upw a r d s ; m or e su o s o li to ; ex m or e -
,
.

as a r ul e f o r t h e m o s t p a rt ; g e n e r a lly & c a dj ; m o s t -o ft e n fre q ue n tly

‘

. . .
, ,

Ph r cela s en tend ; a b eun t s tud ia in m or es ; a d eo in ten er i s con sues cere m u l tum es t ; con
.
’

sue tud o quas i a l tera n a tu r a [ C i ce ro ] ; h oc e a t in m ore m aj o um ; h o w u se d o t h b re e d a h ab i t r r

in a m an ! [ Two Gen t leme n ] ; ma gno es t vis con sue tud inis ; morem fecera t us us [ Ov i d ] .

1 90
V .
( I) I I N DIVI DU AL V O LITI ON 61 5 61 6

2 . Causes of V olition

61 5 . M ot ive . N . m oti v e , sprin gs 6 l 5a Ab s en ce o f M o t iv e

. N ab . .

of a cti o n . s e n c e o f m o ti v e ; ca p ric e & c 608 ; ch an ce .

re ason groun d c all p ri n cipl e ; b y

, , , & c ( a b s en ce of d esign ) 6 2 1
. .

-p urp o s e
e n d , ; m a i n spri n g primum m o , V h av e n o m oti v e ; s cr upl e & c ( b e
. .

b i le k e yst on e ; t h e w h y an d t h e wh e r e
,
u n willin g ) 603 .

fo r e ; pr o an d con r e a s on wh y ; s e cr e t , Ad j w i t h o ut rh ym e o r r e as o n ; aim
.

m o ti v e a rrier e pen s ee ; i n t e n ti o n & c l e ss & c ( ch a n ce ) 6 2 1

’

. .
,
.

6 20 . Ad v o ut of m e r e c a pric e
. .

i n d uc e m en t c on side r ati on ; a ttra cti o n ; ,

l o a ds to n e ; m a gn e t - is m - ic f o rc e ; a l 6 1 6 Dissuas io n ,
— N di ss ua s i o n d e
, . .
,

l e ct a ti o T
-
n -iv e
T ; t e m pt a ti on e n tic e
, h o rt ati o n ex p o st ul ati on r em o n str an c e ; , , ,

m e nt a gacer ie all ur e m e n t witch e ry ; b e

,
d e pre c ati o n & c 766
, ,
. .

wi t ch -m e n t -e ry ; ch arm ; sp e ll & c 993 ; , disc o ur ag em e n t d am p e r w e t bl an .

, ,

f ascin ati o n bl an d ish m en t c aj o l e ry ; se

,
k et , .

d uc-ti o n -e m e n t ; h on e y e d w o r d s v o ic e
,
c o hibiti o n & c (r es tra in t) 7 5 1 ; c urb , .

o f t h e t e m pt e r s o n g o f t h e S ir e n s ; fo r & c ( m ea n s of res tra in t) 7 5 2 ch e ck & c

, . .

bidd e n fru it g o ld e n a ppl e , ( hin dra n ce) 7 06 . .

p e rsuasi -b ilit y -b l en e ss ; at t ract ab il r e l uc t an ce & c (un willin gn ess ) 603 ;

, .

ity ; i m pr e ss s us ce pt ib ilit y ; s o ftn e ss ; c o n t r a i n d ic at i o n -

.

pe r suas a ttr a ct iv e n ess ; t an t a liz a ti o n V d iss ua d e d e h o r t cry o ut a g a i n st

-
. .
, , ,

i n fluen c e pr o m pti n g dict at e in

, r e m o n st rat e e x p o st ul at e w a rn c o n tr a
, , , , ,

s t an c e ; i m p uls -e -io n ; in cit em e n t i n di cat e -

,
.
,
-
a ti o n ; pr es s i n stig ati o n ; pr ov o c ati o n disin cli n e i n di s p o s e s h ak e st agge r ;
—
, , , ,

& ( i t ti f f li g) 8 2 4 i spir di pirit d i c r g h r t e n ch a n t ;

'

- -
c . e x c a on o ee n ; n a s ; s o u a e ea e n , ,

ti o n ; p e r s uas i o n ; e n c o ur age m e n t a d d et e r ; h o ld k ee p b a ck & c (res tr a in ) ,

.

v o ca cy ; e x h o rt ati on ; a dv ic e & c 6 95 ; 7 5 1 ; r e n d e r av e r se & c 603 r ep e l ; .

-
.

s o li ci t ati on & c (reques t) 7 6 5 ; l o bbyism ; t urn a sid e & c ( d evia tion ) 2 7 9 w e a n

. .

p ull fr o m ; act as a dr ag & c ( hin d er ) 7 06 ; .

i n c e n ti v e stim ul us sp ur fi llip whip ,

t h ro w c o ld w a t e r o n d am p c oo l c h ill
, , , , , , , ,

g o a d a n kus r o we l pr ov o c ativ e wh e t
, ,
bl un t c al m q ui e t q ue n c h ; d e pre c at e
, , , , , ,

d r am . & c 7 66 . .

brib e l ure ; d e c o y ,
d uck ; b ait tr a il Ad j di ss ua di n g & c v ,
d issua si v e ; ,
. . .

o f a re d h e rri g ; brib e ry a
n n d c o rrup d h
e o rt t
a o ry e x p o s t u l a t o r y; m o n i t -iv e
T , ,

ti o n ; so p for C e rb e rus ,
-o r
y . .

prom pt e r t e m pt er ; s e d uc-e r -t o r ; ,
dissua d e d & c v ; ad m o n i t o r y ; un i n ,
. .

i n stigat or fi reb ran d i n ce n di ary ; S ir e n

,
d uce d & c ( i n d uce & c ,
un p e r s ua d ,
. .

C irc e ; a gen t provoca teur ; l o bbyi st a bl e & c ( o b s tin a te) 606 ; a v e r se & c ( u n . . .

V i n duc e m ov e ; d r aw
. o n ; bri n g
,
wi llin g) r e p ugn an t & c ( dislik e) ,
.

in its tr a i n gi v e a n -i m p uls e
,& c n t o ; 86 7 . . .

i n spir e ; Put up t o pr o m pt c all up ; a t , ,

tr a ct b e ckon ,
.

sti m ulat e & c ( excite) 8 24 s pirit up i n s pirit ; a ro us e ; an i m at e i n ci t e

.
, , ,

p rov o ke In st i g at e se t o n a ctuat e ; act

, w o rk o p e r at e
,
u p o n ; e n co ur a g e ; ,

p at cl ap o n t h e -
b a ck s h o ul d e r , .

i nfl uen c e w e i g h w ith bi a s sw ay i n cli n e d isp o s e pr e d i sp o se t urn t h e

, , , , , , ,

sc al e i n o c ul ate ; l e a d by t h e n o s e ; h av e e xe rci se in fl ue n ce w i t h o v e r
, ,
-
, ,

up o n ; g o co m e r oun d o n e ; turn t h e h e a d m ag ne tiz e ; l o bb y ,

.

’
p e rsua d e ; pr ev a il with up o n ; o v e r co m e ca rry ; bri n g r o un d t o o n e s -
, ,
-
,

s e n se s ; dr aw w in g ai n c om e t a lk o v e r ; pr o c ur e e n li s t e n g a g e ; , ,

i n v it e c o ur t ,
.

t em pt se duc e ov e rp e r suad e e n tic e all ur e capti v at e fa s ci n at e b e wit ch

, , , , , , , ,

c ar ry aw ay c h a rm co n ci ll at e w h e e d l e c o ax l ure ; I n v e l g le ; t a n t a l i z e ; caj o l e
, , , , ,

&c .
( deceive) 54 5 .

t am p er with brib e , , sub orn , gr e a e s t he p alm , b ait wi t h a si lv e r h ook gil d t h e

.
,

19]
61 5 519 V O LITI ON V .
(I ) I
pill m ak e thi n gs pl e as an t put a so p i n t o t h e p an thro w a s op t o b ait t h e
, , , ,

h ook .

e n fo rc e f o rc e ; i m p e l & c ( push ) 2 7 6 ; pr o p e l & c 2 8 4 ; w hip l a sh g o a d sp u r

,
. .
, , , ,

prick urge ; e g g h o un d h urry o n ; d r ag & c 2 8 5 ; e x h o r t ; a d v is e & c 6 95 ;

,
. .

c a ll up o n & c pr ess & c (r equest) 7 6 5 ; ad v o c at e

. . .

se t an e x am pl e
- t h e f ash i o n ; k e e p in co un t e n an c e
be —
.
,

p e rs ua d e d & c ; yi e ld t o t e m pt a t i o n c o m e r o un d ; c o n c e d e & c ( con sen t)

.
, .

7 6 2 o b e y a ca ll ; f o ll o w a d v i ce t h e be n t t h e d i ct a t e s o f a ct o n pri n cipl e
-

Ad j i m p ulsi v e m o ti v e ; s ua s p e r suas h o rt at iv e —
, , .

.
,
o ry ; pr o tr e ptic a l T ; -
,

i n v i t i n g t e m pti n g & c v ; sua s iv e o r y ; s e d ucti v e a ttr a cti v e ; fa s ci n at i n g

, ,
. .
-
,
-
,

& c ( p lea sin g) 8 2 9 ; pr o v o c ati v e & c ( excitin g) 8 24

. . .

i n d uc e d & c v ; di sp o se d ; p e rsua d a bl e & c ( d ocile) 602 ; sp e llb o un d ; in

. . .

s t in ct s m itt e n with ; i n spir e d & c v by . . .

Ad v b e c aus e t h e r e f o r e & c ( ca use) 1 55 ; fr om this

.
,
th at m o t i v e ; fo r
.
-
,

t hi s —th at r e a s o n ; fo r ; by r e a s o n
,
for t h e s a k e o n t h e s co r e on a o
c o un t o f; o ut o f fr o m as fo r asm u ch as , , ,
.

fo r all t h e w o rld ; o n pri n cipl e .

Ph r fa x me n t i s i n cen d i um glor ice ; t e m p t at io n h a t h a m usi c for all e ars W i l lis ] ;

“
.
[
t o b e guil e m an y a n d b e b e g ui l e d b y o n e Oth e l lo ]
[ .

617 .
[O s t e n s ibl e m o ti v e ,
gro un d or re aso n a ss ign e d ] P l e a N pl e a , . .
,

pr e t e x t ; all e g ati o n a d v o c at i o n ; o s t e n s ibl e m o ti v e gr oun d r e a s o n ; e x c use

,
-
, ,

& c ( vin dica tion ) 93 7 ; c o l o r ; gl o ss g uis e

.
,
.

l oo p st a rti n g h o l e ; h ow t o cre e p o ut o f s al v o c o m e o ff w ay o f e s ca p e
-
, , .

h an dl e p e g t o h an g o n ro o m locus s ta n di ; st alki n g h o r s e ch eva l d e b a ta ille

, , ,
-
, ,

cue .

pr e t e n s e & c ( un truth ) 54 6 ; put o ff d ust t h r o wn in t h e e y e s ; bli n d ; m o o n

.
,

s hi n e ; m e r e sh a llo w pr e t e x t ; l am e -e x c us e a p o l o gy ; t ub t o a w h a l e ; fa l se ,

pl e a s our gr a p e s ; m a k e shift shift whit e lie ; s p e ci a l pl e a di n g & c ( sophis tr y)

, , , .

4 7 7 s o ft s aw d e r & c (fl a tter y ) 9 33 . .

V pl e a d a ll e ge ; s h e lt e r o n e s e lf un d e r t h e pl e a o f; e x c us e & c ( vin dica te)

.
, .

937 ; l en d a c o l o r t o ; f ur n i s h a -h an d l e & c n m a k e a -pr e t ex t h a n dl e o f; . .

,

11 se a s a pl e a & c n t a k e o n e s st an d up o n m a ke c a pit a l o ut o f; pr e t e n d & c ’

-
. .
, .

( lie) 54 4 .

Ad j o st e n sibly & c (m a n ifest) 5 2 5 ; a ll e g e d a p o l o g e tic ; pr e t e n d e d & c 5 4 5

. .
,
. .

Ad v o st e n sibly ; un de r - c o l o r ; t h e pl e a
. t h e pr e t e n s e o f ,
.

3 . Obj ects o f V o lition

6 1 8 G o od .
— N g oo d , b e n e fit , a d. . 61 9 N e v il ill h a rm h urt
. Ev il . .
, , , ,

v a n t a g e ; i m pr o v e m e n t & c 6 5 8 ; gr e at . m ischi e f n ui s an c e ; m a c h i n a ti o n s o f t h e
,

s upr e m e goo d ; i n t e r e st , s e rv ic e , d ev il P an do r a s b ox ills th a t fl e sh is ’

e st , ,

b e h o o f , b e h alf ; w e a l ; m a i n c h an c e , sum h e ir t o .

m um b on um , co m m o n w e a l ; co n sum bl o w b uffe t stro k e s cr atch br uis e

, , , , ,

m ati o n d e v o ut l y t o b e wish e d g ai n , w o un d g ash m util ati o n ; m o rt a l -bl o w

, , ,

b o o t ; pr o fi t h a r v e s t ,
. w o un d ; imm edica bi le vuln us ; d am a ge ,

b o o n & c ( gift) 784 ; g o o d turn ; bl e s s

. l o ss & c ( d eteriora tion ) 6 59 . .

in g ; w o rld o f g oo d ; pi e c e o f g o o d l u ck -
, di s a dv an t age pr e j u di ce dr a wb a ck , , .

fo rt un e ; n uts priz e, wi n dfa ll g o d , ,

d is a st e r a ccid en t c a sua l t y ; m ish ap , ,

s en d w a if tr e asure trov e
, ,
-
. & c ( m isfor tun e) 7 3 5 ; b a d j ob d e v il t o
.
,

go o d fo rt un e & c ( pr osperity ) 7 3 4 ; .
p a y ; ca l am i t y b a l e c a t ast r o p h e tr a g , , ,

h a ppi n e ss & c 8 2 7 . . e d y ; r ui n th e ( d estr uction ) 1 6 2 ; a d v e r

S o u r ce o f g o o d] go o d n e ss & c 6 4 8 ;
[ . s it y & c 735 . .

utility & c 6 44 ; r e m e d y & c 6 6 2 pl e as

. . m e n t a l s uffe ri n g & c 8 2 8 [E v il spiri t ] . .

ur e gi v i n g & c 8 2 9 . . de m o n & c 9 80 [C aus e o f ev il ] b a n e . .

Ad j c o m m e n d a bl e & c 93 1 ; us e ful
. . & c 66 3 .
[Pr o ducti o n o f e v il ] b ad n ess
.

& c 6 44 g oo d & c b en e fici a l & c 6 4 8

. .
,
. . & c 6 4 9 ; p ai nful n es s & c 8 30 ; ev il d o er
. .

Ad v w e ll a ri g ht s atisfa ct orily , fa
.
, , &c 9 1 3 . .

192
6 20 6 23 V O LITI ON V .
( I ) II

pose l y , p urp o se by d e sig n st udi

on , ,
r e ct e d , r an d om ; aim drift d e sign
o usly p o i
,
n t e d ly ; w ith -i n t e n t & c n . . p urp o se c aus e l e ss ; witho ut purp o se -
.

d e lib e r at e l y & c ( with pr em edita tion ) . p o ssibl e & c 4 7 0 . .

6 1 1 ; with o n e s e y e s o p e n in c o ld bl oo d
’
,
. Ad v c a s ua lly & c 1 5 6 ; un in t en t ion
. .

fo r ; with -a Vi e w an ey e t o ; in ,
a lly & c a dj un witti n gly
. .

o rd e r -t o th at ; t o t h e e n d with t h e
,
en p a ss a n t by t h e w a y i n cid en t a lly ;
, ,

in t e n t th a t ; fo r t h e p urp o s e with as it m a y h a pp e n ; a t - r an d o m a v en ,

t h e v i ew in c o n t e m pl ati o n on ac t ure ,
h ap h az a rd .

c o un t o f . Ph r a ci er ta er r a n do ; d extro te m po e ;
. fear r

in p urs uan c e o f p ur s uan t t o ; quo a n ful co n ca t e n a t io n o f ci r cum s t a n ces [D W e b .

imo ; t o all i n t e n ts an d p urp o se s

,
st er ] ; fo t ui t o us com b in a t i o n o f ci r cum
r

[D i ck e n s ] ; le j eu es t te fi ls d a va ice et
.
’
s t a n ces r
Ph r h e ll is p av e d w it h g o o d in t e n t io n s
.
te p er e d u d eses poi r ; t h e h a pp y co m b i n a t i o n
’
“

[Jo h nso n ] ; sub l i m i fer i a m s id er a ver t i ce [Ho race ] .

o f f o rt ui t o us ci rcum s t an ces [S co t t ] ; t h e fo r
” “

t uit o us o r cas ua l con co urse o f a t o m s [B e n t

”

le y ] .

622 .
[P urp o s e in
cti o n ] P ursuit a . . 623 . Abs en c e
[ of p ur sui t ] Av oid
N p ursuit ; p urs ui n g & c v pro se cu
. . . a n ce .
— N
bst -e n t io n in e n ce ; fo r
. a -
,

t i o n ; p urs ua n c e ; e n t e rpris e & c (un . b e a r an c e ; r e fr ai n i n g &c v ; i n acti o n . .

der ta kin g) 6 7 6 ; b usi n e ss & c 6 2 5 ; a d . & c 6 8 1 ; n e utr a lity

. .

v en t ur e & c ( essa y) 67 5 ; q ue st & c . . av o id an c e e v a si o n e l usi o n ; s e cl usi o n

, ,

( s ear ch ) 4 6 1 ; scr am bl e h ue an d cry , , & c 8 93 . .

gam e ; h o bby ; still h un t -

. av o al ti o n T fl ight ; e s c a p e & c 6 7 1 re ,
.

ch a s e hun t b a ttue r a c e st ee pl e ch as e tr e at & c 2 87 ; r e c o il & c 2 7 7 ; d e p ar

hun t i n g c o ursi n g ; v e n —
. .
, , , , ,

,
a ti o n -e r
y ; fo x , ture & c 2 93 r ej e cti o n & c 6 1 0
. . .

ch as e ; sp o rt -in g sh oo ti n g an gli n g fi sh , , ,
s hirk e r & c v ; tr u an t ; fugiti v e r ef
. .
,

in g h aw ki n g ; shik a r
,
. ug e e ; r un a w ay -g a t e ; m a r o o n -
,
.

p urs ue r ; h un t er -sm an ; shik a ri -

, , V abst ai n r e fr ai n sp a re n ot at
.
, , ,

sp o rtsm an N i m r o d ; h oun d & c 3 66 ,

. . t em pt ; n o t d o & c 68 1 ; m ai n t ai n t h e .

V p ursue pro s e c ut e f o ll o w ; r un
.
, , e v e n t e n o r o f o n e s w ay
’
.

m ak e be h un t prowl a ft e r ; e sch e w k e ep fr om le t a l on e h av e
, , ,

sh ad ow ; c a rry o n & c (do) 6 8 0 ; en g age . n o thi n g t o d o with ; k e ep st an d

in & c (un d er ta k e) 6 7 6 set a b o ut & c
. . h ld al oo f off; t ak e n o p ar t in h av e
o -
, ,

( b egin ) 66 e n d e av o r & c 6 7 5 c ourt . n o h an d in .

& c ( r eques t) 7 65 ; s e e k & c ( sear ch ) 4 6 1 ;

. . av o id sh un ; st ee r , k ee p cl e ar o f;
(in ten tion ) 6 20 ; fo ll o w t h e fight shy o f; k ee p on e s at a re sp ect ’
aim a t & c .
-
,

tr ail & c ( tr ace) 4 6 1 ; fish for & c ( ex

. . ful di s t an c e ; k e e p g et o ut o f t h e

p e r im en t ) 4 63 ; p re ss o n & c ( h as te ) 68 4 . w ay ; ev a d e e l ud e t urn aw a y fr om ; , ,

run a r a c e & c ( velocity ) 2 74 se t o n e s f a c e ag ai n st & c ( opp ose) 7 08

’
. . .

ch as e gi v e ch ase c o urs e d o g h un t
, , , , , d en y o n e s e lf .

h o un d ; tr e a d fo ll ow o n t h e h ee ls o f , shri n k ; h an g h o ld dr aw b ack ;
& c ( sequ en ce) 2 8 1
. . r e c o il & c 2 7 7 ; r e tir e & c .
( r ece de ) 287 .

r ush up o n ; r ush h ea dl on g & c ( vio . fl i n ch bli n k bl e n ch sh y Sh irk d o dg e

, , , , , ,

len ce) 1 7 3 ; rid e r un full tilt at ; m a k e p a rry m ak e w ay for gi v e pl a c e t o

b e at a r e tr e at ; t ur n —
, , .

a l ea p j um p sn atch at ; run d o wn ; t ail o n e s b a ck ; ’

,

s t a rt g am e t ake t o o n e s h e e ls ; run -aw ay ’

. fo r , ,

tr e a d a p ath ; t ake h o ld a c o urs e ; o n e s lif e ; out a n d r un ; b e o ff

’
like a ,

sh ap e dir e ct b e n d o n e s -st e ps ’
, S h o t ; fl y fl e e ; fly fl ee
, r un a w a y

c o ur se ; pl ay a g am e ; fight e lb o w fro m ; t ak e t ake t o fl ight ; d e s e rt ,

O n e s w ay ; fo ll o w up ; t ake -t o
’
up ; , e l o p e ; m a ke sc am p e r sn e ak shuf
g o in fo r ; rid e o n e s h o bb y sh ee r o ff; br e ak b urst te ar
’
. fle
Ad j p urs ui n g & c v ; in q ue st o f & c
. . . . o n e s e lf slip sli n k ste al -away ,
-p ur s uit full cry aw ay fr o m ; Slip c a bl e p a rt c o m p a n y
( n q y)
i ui r 4 6 1 ; in , , , ,

h ot p ursuit ; o n t h e sc en t turn o n o n e s h ee l ; sn e a k o ut o f pl ay ’
.
,

Ad v in p urs uan c e o f & c (in ten tion )

. . truan t gi v e on e t h e g O b y gi v e leg b ail
,
-
, ,

6 2 0 ; a ft e r . t ak e F r e n ch l e av e sl o p e d e c am p fl it , , , ,

I nt t allyh o ! y o ic k s ! s o h o !
. bo lt absc on d l e v an t ske d addl e ah
, , , ,

1 94
V .
(I ) n C ON C EP TI ON AL V O LITI ON 5 23 62 5

s q ua t ul at e stick w a lk o n e s ch alks Sh o w a light p air o f

[U . cut o n e s
’
,
’
,

h ee l s m a ke o n e se lf s ca rc e ; e s c a p e & c 6 7 1 ; g o aw ay & c ( d epar t) 2 93 ;

,
. .

a b an d o n & c 6 24 ; r e j e ct & c 6 1 0 . . .

l e a d o n e a d an ce pre t t y d an c e ; thr o w off t h e s cen t pl ay at hid e an d

-
, ,

se ek .

Ad j un s o ug h t un att e m pt e d ; av o i d i n g & c v n e utr a l ; s h y o f & c ( un willin g)

.
,
. . .

6 03 ; e l us i v e ev as i v e ; fug i t i v e r un aw a y ; S h y w ild
, , ,
.

Ad j l est in o rd e r t o a v o i d
.
,
.

I n t fo rb ea r ! k ee p . h a n d s o ff! sa uve qui p eut! d ev il t a k e t h e hi n d m o st !

Ph r t hin g s un a t t e m p t e d y e t in p ro se o r h y m e
.
[Pa a d i e L os t ] r r s .

6 24 R elin q u ish m en t
. N r e li n q ui s h ab an d o n -m e n t ; d es erti o n , d e
. .

fe ct io n , s e ce s si o n , w ith d r aw a l ; c av e o f Ad ull am ; n olle prosequi .

d isc o n t i n u an ce & c ( cessa tion ) 1 4 2 ; r e n un ci a t i o n & c (reca n ta tion ) 607 ; a br o

. .

g at io n & c 7 5 6 ; r e s ig n at i o n & c ( r etir em en t) 7 5 7 d es ue t ud e & c 6 1 4 ; ce ssi o n & c

. . . .

( of pr op er ty) 78 2 .

V r e li n q uish , gi v e up , ab an d on , d e s e rt , f o rs ak e , l e av e in t h e l ur ch ; g o b a ck
.

on ; de pa rt se c e d e with draw fr om ; b a ck o ut o f; l e av e , q ui t , t a k e l e av e o f,
b id a l o n g f a r e w e ll ; v a cat e & c ( r esign ) 7 5 7 . .

r en o un c e & c (a bj ure) 607 ; fo r e go , h av e d on e wi t h , dr o p ; d is us e & c 6 7 8 ;

. .

di s c a rd & c 7 8 2 ; w as h o n e s h an d s o f dr o p a ll id e a o f
’
. .

br e a k l e av e o ff; d e si s t ; st o p & c ( cease) 1 4 2 ; h o ld st ay o n e s h an d ;

’
.

q ui t o n e s h o l d ; gi v e ov e r , s h ut up sh o p
’
.

thr ow up t h e - g am e , c a rds ; gi v e up t h e -p o i n t , a rgum e n t ; p ass t o t h e

o rd e r o f t h e d ay , m o v e t h e pr ev i o us q ue s t i o n .

Ad j un p ur s ue d ; r e li n q uish e d & c v r e li n q uishi n g & c v

. . . . .

I n t a v ast ! & c ( s t0 p ) 1 42
. . .

Ph r .
fgesch o b en
au ist i
n ch t a u fgeh oben ; en t b e h r e ger n wa s d u i
n ch t ha s t .

62 5 Bus in e ss
. N b us i n e s s , o cc up ati o n , e m pl o y m e n t ; p urs uit & c 6 22
. . .

wh at o n e is - d o i n g , ab o ut ; affa ir , c o n c e rn , m att e r , ca s e .

m att e r in h an d , ir o n s in t h e fi re ; t h i n g t o d o , ag e n d um , t as k , w o rk , j o b , ch o re
[U . e rr an d , c o m m issi o n , m issi o n , ch a rg e , c a r e ; d ut y & c 9 2 6 . .

p a r t , r ol e , cue ; pro v i n c e , fun cti o n , l oo ko ut , d e p a rtm e n t , ca p a city , s p h e r e ,

o rb , fi e ld , li n e ; w a lk , o f lif e ; b e a t , r o un d , r o uti n e ; r a c e , c a r ee r .

o ffic e , pl a c e , p o st , c h a rg es h ip , i n c um b e n cy , li v i n g ; s i t u a ti o n , b e r t h , e m pl o y ;
s e rv ic e & c ( ser vitud e) 7 4 9 ; e n g a g e m e n t ; un d e rt aki n g & c 6 7 6
. . .

v o c a ti o n , c a lli n g , pr o f e ssi o n , cl o t h , f a cul t y ; i n d us try , a r t ; i n d us t ri a l a rt s ;

cr aft , m yst e ry , h a n d icr aft ; tr a d e & c ( comm er ce ) 7 94 . .

ex e r cis e ; w o rk & c ( a ction ) 680 ; a v o c a t i o n ; pr e ss o f b us i n e ss & c ( a cti vity ) 68 2

. . .

V p as s
. e m pl o y sp e n d o n e s ti m e in ; e m pl o y o n e se lf -in , up o n ; cc
’

cupy c o n c e rn o e se lf w ith ; ak e o s b usi n ess & c n ; un d e rt ak e & c

n m it n e
’
-
. . .

6 7 6 ; e n t e r a pr o fe ss i o n ; b e t a k e o n e s e lf t o , t urn o n e s h a n d t o ; h av e t o d o w ith
’

& c ( d o) 680
. .

dri v e a tr a d e ; c a rry o n d o tr an s a ct -b us i n ess , a tr a d e & c n ; k e e p a . .

Sh o p ply o n e s t a sk , tr a d e ; l ab o r in o n e s v o c a t i o n ; p urs ue t h e e v e n t e n o r o f
’
-
’

one s w a y ; a t t en d
’
b u si n e ss o n e s w o rk to - ,
’
.

o ffi ciat e s e r v e act ; a ct pl ay o n e s p art ; d o d uty ; s e rv e d i s ch a rg e

’
, ,

p e rfo r m t h e o ffi ce d uti e s fun cti o n s o f h o ld fill an o ffic e a pl a c e

-
, ,
-
, ,

a si t ua t i o n ; h o ld a p o rtf o l io .

b e a b o ut
-
d o in g e n g ag e d in
,
e m pl o y e d in o cc upi e d wi t h
,
a t w o rk , , ,

o n ; h av e o n e s h an d s in h av e in h an d ; h av e o n o n e s -h an d s s h o uld e rs ; b e a r
’ ’
, ,

t h e b urd e n ; h av e o n e s h an ds full & c ( a ctivi ty ) 6 8 2

’
. .

b e -in t h e h an d s o f o n t h e s t o cks o n t h e a n v il ; p as s t h r o ugh o n e s h an d s

’
.
, ,

Ad j b usi n e sslik e ; wo rk a d ay ; pro f es si o n a l ; o ffici a l f un c t i o n a l ; b usy & c

.
,
.

- h an d s h ds f t f ’
( a cti vely e m p y )
lo ed 6 8 2 ; o n i n o n e a n ; a o o ; o n o o t t h e ,
-
,

an v il ; g o i n g o n ; a cti n g .

1 95
625 627 V O LITI ON V ( I) . II
Ad v in t h e c o urs e o f b usi n ess
.
,
a ll in o n e s d ay s w o rk ; p ro fe ssi o n a lly & c a dj
’ ’
. .

in co m e a t b us i n ess wi t h its h e e l s [C o w p e r ] ; a mo to q uwra m us ser i a ludo

“ ”
Ph r . a an
Ho race] ; p ar n egotii s n eq ue s u pra [T a ci t us]
[ .

626 P l an . N pl an sch e m e d e sign proj e ct ; pro p o s al it io n ; s ugg e s

. .
, , ,
-
,
-

ti o n ; r e s o l ut i o n m o ti o n ; pr e c auti o n & c ( provision ) 673 d ee p l a id & c ( prem edi

,
.
-
.

ta ted ) 6 1 1 pl an & c .

sys t em & c ( ord er ) 5 8 ; o rg an iz ati o n & c ( arra n gem en t) 60 ; ge rm & c ( ca use)

. . .

1 53 .

s ke tch s k e l e t o n o utli n e dr aught dr a ft é b au ch e b r ouillon ; ro ugh c as t

, , , , , ,
-
,

dra ft d r a ught c o py ; c o py ; pro o f r e v i se

, , ,
.

fo r e c as t pr o gr am ( m e ) pr o s p e ctus ; car te d u p ay s ; c ar d ; bill pr o t o co l ; o rd e r o f

, , ,

t h e d ay li s t o f a g e n d a ; bill o f f a r e & c (food ) 2 9 8 ; b a s e o f O p e r a ti o n s ; pl atfo r m

,
.
,

pl an k sl at e [U ,
tick e t [U . .

mi l e ; p o licy & c ( lin e of con du ct) 69 2 . .

c o n tri v an c e i n v e n ti o n e x p e di e n t r e c e ipt n o strum a rtific e d ev ic e ; pipel ay

, , , , , ,

in g [ U S ] s t r a t a g e m & c ( cu n n in g) 7 02 ; t rick & c ( d ecep tion ) 5 4 5 ; a lt e rn a ti v e

. . . .
,

l oo ph o l e ; shift & c ( sub s titute) 1 4 7 ; l as t shift & c ( n ecessity) 60 1 . . .

m eas u r e st e p ; str o k e o f p o licy ; m a st e r s tr o k e ; tr um p

,
c o urt -c a rd ; ch eva l ,

d e b a tai lle gr e a t g un ; coup d etat ; cl ev e r b o ld g oo d -m o v e hit stro ke ; ’

, , , ,

bright th ough t id e a -
,
.

i n trig ue c ab al pl o t c on spira cy c om pl o t m a chi n ati on ; un d er c oun t e r

, , , , ,

pl ot .

s ch e m e r -ist a t is t T ; str a t e gist m a chi n at o r ; pr oj e ct o r a rtist p r o m o t er

-
, ,
-
, , , ,

d e si g n e r & c v ; c o n spir a t o r ; i n trig an t & c ( cun n in g) 7 0 2

. . . .

V pl an sch e m e d e sign fr am e c on tri v e pr o j e c t f o r e c a st sk e tch ; d e v is e

.
, , , , , , , ,

i n v e n t & c (im a gin e) 5 1 5 s e t o n e s wits t o w o rk & c 5 1 5 s pri n g a pr o j e ct ; fa ll

.
’
.

hit up o n ; strik e ch a lk cut l ay m ap o ut ; l ay d o w n a pl an ; sh a p e

m ark o ut a co u rs e ; pr e d e t e r m i n e & c 6 1 1 ; c on c e rt pr e c o n c e rt p r e est ablish ; .
, ,

pre p are & c 6 7 3 h a tch a pl o t ; c o n c o ct ; t a k e st e ps m e a s ur e s

.
,
-
,
.

ca st r e c a s t syst e m a tiz e o rg ani z e ; a rr a n g e & c 60 ; dig e s t m a t u r e

, , ,
.
,
.

pl o t ; c o un t e r pl o t m i ne dig a m i n e ; l ay a tr a i n ; i n trigu e & c ( cun n in g) 702

-
,
-
. .

Ad j pl an n e d & c v s tr a t e gic al ; pl an ni n g & c v ; in c o u rs e o f pr e p ar ati on

. . .
,
-
. .

& c 6 7 3 un d e r c o n sid e r ati on ; o n t h e - t a pis

. c a rp e t ,
.

62 7 M e t h o d [. P at h ] N m e th o d , w ay , m ann er , wis e , g ait , fo rm , m o de ,

. .

fash i o n , to n e , g uis e ; m od us opera n di ; pro c e d ur e & c (lin e of con du ct) 6 92 . .

p g t h ,
r oa d ,
r o ut e ,
c o ur s e ; li n e o f -w a
y, r o a d ; tr aj e ct o ry , o rbit , tr a ck , b e a t ,

t acl
st e ps ; st a ir , -c a s e ; fl ight o f st a irs , l a dde r , s til e ; p e rr on .

b rid g e , foo t b r id g e , v i a d u ct , p o n t o o n , st e ppi n g-st o n e , pl an k , g an g way ; dr a w

.

bri d ge ; p a ss , fo r d , fe rry , t un n e l ; pip e & c 2 60 . .

d o o r ; g at ew ay & c ( op en in g) 2 6 0 ; ch ann e l , p ass a g e , av en ue , m e an s o f a cc e ss ,

.

a ppr o a c h , a dit ; a rt e ry , l an e , a ll e y , a i s l e , l o bby , c o rrid o r ; b a ck - d oo r , - st a ir s ;

s e cr e t p a s s ag e ; c ov e rt w ay ; v en n e l .

r o ad p ath st a ir -w ay ex pr e ss ; th o ro ughfa r e ; highw a y ; t urn pike roy a l

c o a ch r o a d ; br o a d Ki n g s Queen s highw a y ; b e ate n -tr a ck p ath ; h o rs e ’ ’
,

bridl e r o a d tr a ck p ath ; w a lk tr ottoir fo o tp ath p av em e n t fl ags sid e

, , , , , , ,

w alk ; by cro ss r o a d p a th w ay ; cut ; s h o rt cut & c ( m id cour se) 6 2 8 ;

-
, ,
-
.
-

ca rrefour ; pri v a t e o cc up a ti o n r o a d ; highw ays an d b y way s ; r ail tr am

r
- o ad —w ay ; t o wp a th ; c aus ew a y ; c an a l & c ( con dui t) 3 5 0 ; str e e t & c (a b od e )
, . .

1 89 ; s p e e d w a y .

h ow ; in wh a t -w ay m ann e r ; by wh at m o d e ; s o in this w ay a ft e r this , , ,

fas
one w ay o r an o th er yh o w ; s o me h ow or o th e r & c (in strumen ta lity )
, an . 63 1 ;
by w ay o f ; vid ; in tra n si tu & c 2 7 0 ; o n t h e high r o a d t o
. .

Ph r h ie t i bi. cr un t a r ts:

1 96
63 1 63 6 V O LITI ON V .
(I ) 11

p er fa s et ne a s , f b y fai r m ean s or fo ul ; s om e h ow , or o th er ; by b ook or by

croo k .

6 32 M ean s . N m e a n s , re so ur c e s , wh e r ew ith al , w ays an d m e an s ; c apit al

. .

& c (m on ey) 8 00 ; r e v e n ue ; s t o ck in tr a d e & c 63 6 ; pr o v isi o n & c 63 7 ; a sh o t in

. . .

t h e l o ck e r ; a ppli an c es & c ( m a ch in er y ) 633 m e an s a n d a ppli an c e s ; co n v e n i en c e s ;

.

c ar ds t o pl ay ; exp e di e n t s & c (m ea su res ) 6 2 6 ; t w o s t ri n g s t o o n e s b o w ; sh e e t

’
.

a n c h o r & c ( safety ) 666 ; a id & c 7 0 7 ; m e di um & c 63 1

. . . .

V fin d . h av e p o ss e ss m e a n s & c n . .

Ad j i n st rum e n t a l & c 63 1 ; m e ch an ic a l & c 633

. . . .

Ad v b y m e an s o f, with ; by -w h a t , a ll , a n y , s om e m e an s ; w h e r e h e r e
.

th e r e -with wh e re with al .

h ow & c ( in wh a t m a n n er ) 6 2 7 ; thr o ugh & c ( b y th e in s tru m en ta lity of)

. . 63 1 ;
with b y t h e aid & c (a ssis ta n ce) 7 07 of by t h e ag e n cy & c 1 7 0 o f .
-
. .

6 33 . I n st rum en t
N m a chi n e ry m e ch a n i sm e n gi n e e ri n g . .
, ,
.

i n strum en t o rg an t o o l i m pl e m e n t ut e n sil m a chi n e e n gi n e l a th e g in m ill ;

, , , , , , , , ,

a ir c al o ric h e at e n gi n e .

g e a r ; t a ck -1e -lin g ; riggi n g a pp ar a tus a ppli an c e s ; pl an t m a teriel ; h a rn e ss

, , , , ,

tra ppi n g s fitti n g s a cc o ut e r m en ts ; b a rd e ; e q uip m en t ag e ; a pp o i n t m e n ts

, ,
-
,
-
,

furnit ure uph o lst e ry ; ch at t e ls ; p a r a ph e rn a li a & c ( b elon gin gs ) 7 80

,
. .

m e ch an ic a l p o w e rs ; l e v e r -a g e ; m e ch an ic a l a d v an t ag e ; cr o w -b ar ; h a n d , ,

Spik e g av e l o ck j e m m y arm li m b w i n g ; o ar p a ddl e ; p ull e y ; w h e e l an d ax l e ;

, , , , , ,

wh e e l cl o ck -wo rk ; wh e e l s wi t h i n wh e e ls ; pi n i o n cr an k wi n c h ; cam ; p e d al ; , ,

c apst an & c ( lift) 30 7 ; wh e e l & c (rota tion ) 3 1 2 ; i n cli n e d pl an e ; w e dge ; scr ew ;

. .

spri n g m ai n spri n g ; can h oo k gl ut h eald h e ddl e j en n y p a rb u ckl e s pr a g

, , , , , , , ,

w a t er wh e e l .

h an dl e hilt h a ft sh a ft h e ft sh an k bl a d e trigger till e r h e lm tre a dl e k ey ;

, , , , , , , , , , ,

t urn s cr e w s cre w dri v e r ; kn o cker ,

.

h am m e r & c (im pu lse) 2 7 6 e dge t oo l & c ( cut) 2 5 3 ; b o r e r & c 2 6 2 ; v ic e t e e th

. . .
, ,

& c ( h old ) 7 8 1 ; n a il r o p e & c (j oin ) 4 5 pe g & c ( h a n g) 2 1 4 s upp o rt & c 2 1 5 ;

.
,
. . .

Sp o o n & c ( vehicle ) 2 7 2 ; a rm s & c 7 2 7 ; o ar & c (n aviga tion ) 2 6 7 ; c a rdi o gr aph

. . .
,

re c a pp e r s n o wpl o w t e n p e n n y v o t o gr a ph
, , ,
.

Ad j i n strum en t a l & c 63 1 ; m e ch an ic a l m a chi n a l ; br a chi a l

. .
,
.

6 34 . S ub st it ut e . N substitut e . & c 1 4 7 ; d e p uty & c 7 5 9 ; b a dli

. . .

635 M at er ial s — N m at e ri al r aw m at e ri a l stuff st o ck st apl e ; a d o b e

. . .
, , , , ,

bro wn st o n e ; chi n ki n g ; cl a pb o a rd ; d aubi n g ; p un ch eo n ; sh a ke ; sh i n g l e bricks ,

a n d m o rt a r ; m e t a l ; st o n e ; cl a y brick ; cr o ck e ry & c 3 8 4 ; c o m p o -s i t i o u ; co n ,
.
,
~

c re t e ; r e en fo rc e d c o n cr e t e c e m e n t ; w oo d o re ti m b e r , , ,
.

m a t e ri a ls ; s uppli e s m un iti o n f ue l grist h o us e h o ld st uff ; p ab u l um & c ( food )

, , , ,
.

2 98 ; am m un iti o n & c ( a r m s ) 7 2 7 ; co n ti n g e n t s ; r e l a y r e en fo rc e m e n t ; b a gg ag e
'

.
,

& c ( p ers on a l p rop er ty) 7 80 ; m e an s & c 6 3 2 ; c a lic o c am bric c a sh m e r e

. .
, ,
.

Ad j r aw & c (unpr ep ared ) 6 7 4 ; wo o d en & c n a d o b e

. . . . .

6 36 . N st o ck fun d m i n e v e i n l o d e q uarry ; s pri n g ; fo un t -ain ;

St or e . .
, , , , , ,

w e ll spri n g ; m ilch co w
,
-
.

s t o ck in tr a d e s upply ; h eap & c ( collection ) 7 2 ; tr e a sure ; r e s e r v e corp s d e

,
.
,

r es erve r e s e r v e d f un d n e st e gg s av i n g s b on n e b ou ch e
, , , ,
.

cro p h ar v e st m ow v i n t age
, , ,
.

st o r e a cc um ul ati o n h o ard rick s t a ck ; l um b e r ; re l ay & c ( provision ) 63 7

, , , ,
.

st o re h o use ro om cl o se t ; d e p o s it o ry d e p o t c a c h e r e po sit o ry -se r v a

-
,
-
,
-
, , ,
-
,

t o ry -pe rt o ry ; r e p e rt o ri um ; pro m pt ua ry w a r e h o use en trep ot m ag azi n e ; b ut

, , , ,

t e ry l a rd e r Sp e n c e ; g a r n e r gr an a ry ; c an n e r y s a fe d e p o sit v au lt stillr o o m ;
, , , ,
-
,

th e s aurus ; b an k & c ( tr ea sur y ) 8 02 ; a rm o ry ; ar s en al ; d o ck ; g a ll e ry m us e um

.
, ,

c o n se rv at o ry ; m en ag -ery -er i e ,
.

1 98
V ( I ) II
. . S U BS E R VI EN C E T O EN DS 63 6 640

re se rv o i r cist ern a lj ib ar t an k p on d m ill p on d ; g aso m e t e r

, , , , ,
.

b ud ge t q ui v e r b an do li e r p o rt fo li o ; co ffe r & c (r ecep ta cle) 1 9 1

, , ,
. .

c o n s e r v at i o n ; st o ri n g & c v sto r ag e . . .

V st o- r e ; p ut
. l ay se t b y ; st o w a w ay ; s e t l ay a p art ; st o re h o ard
tre a sur e la y h e ap p ut g arn e r s av e up ; b an k ; c a ch e ; a cc um ul ate ,

a m a ss h o a rd f un d g a r n e r s a v e
, , , ,
.

re s e r v e ; k ee p h o l d b a ck ; hu sb an d o n e s r e s ourc e s ,
’
.

d e p o sit ; s t o w st a ck l o a d ; h a r v e st ; h e a p c o ll e ct & c 7 2 l ay -in st o r e & c

, , ,
. .

a dj k e e p fi le [p ap e rs] ; lay in & c ( provid e) 63 7 pr e s e rv e & c 6 7 0

.
,
. . .

Ad j s t o r e d & c v ; in - st o r e
. r e s e r v e o rdi n ary ; sp a r e s up e rn um e ra ry
. .
, , ,
.

Ph r a dd e p a rvu m p rvo ma gn us a cervus cr i t

. a .

637 P r ovis ion . N pr ov isi o n sup . .

, 63 8 W ast e — N c o n s um pti o n , e x
. . .

ply ; gri st t o t h e m ill ; s ub v e n ti o n & c

,
.
p e n d it ur e , e x h austi o n ; disp e rsi o n & c .

( a id ) 7 0 7 r e s o u r c e s & c ( m ea n s ) 6 3 2 . 7 3 ; e b b ; l e a k a g e & c ( exud a tion ) 2 9 5 ; .

gro c e r ics y -
,
-
. l o ss & c 7 7 6 ; w e ar an d t e a r ; w a st e ;
.

p ro v idi n g & c v ; p ur v e y an c e ; r e en . .
pr o dig ality & c 8 1 8 ; m is us e & c 6 7 9 . .
'

fo r ce m en t ; c o m m iss a ri a t . w a sti n g & c v r ubbish & c ( useless ) 645

. . . .

pr o v e n der & c ( food ) 2 98 ; e n sil a g e ; . m o un t ai n in l a b o r .

v i atic um . V s p e n d , e x p en d , use , c o n s um e , sw al
.

c at e r e r p urv e yo r c o mm iss ary q ua r

, , ,
low up , ex h au s t ; i m p o v e rish spill , dr a i n ,
t e rm ast e r m an cipl e fe e d e r b a t m an
, , , , e m p t y ; disp e r s e & c 7 3 . .

v i ct ua l e r gro c e r c o m pr a do r r esta ur a
, , , ca st fo o l m uddl e thro w fl i n g
teur ; j a ck al p e lic an ; s utl e r & c ( m er ,
. fritt e r aw ay ; b urn t h e can d l e a t b o th
ch a n t ) 7 97 . e n ds , w a st e ; s q ua n d e r & c 8 1 8 . .

“
gr o c e ry [U sh o p sto re .
, . w ast e it s sw e e tn e ss o n t h e d es e rt
V pr o v id e ; m ak e -pr ov isi o n [G r ay ] ; c as t o n e s br e a d up o n t h e
’
. d ue , a ir -

prov isi o n for ; lay in a st o ck a s to r e w at e rs , p e a rls b e fo r e sw i n e ; e m pl o y a

sup —
,
.
,

ply -p e di t at e T; furn ish ; fin d , , s t e am e n gi n e t o cr a ck a n ut , w a s t e p o w

on e in ; arm . d e r an d sh o t , br e a k a b utt e r fl y o n a
c a t e r v ictual p rov isi o n p urv e y fo r
, , , ,
wh ee l ; l ab o r in v ai n & c (useless) 6 4 5 .

a g e ; b e a t up fo r ; st o ck with ; m ak e , cut bl o cks w ith a r az o r p o ur ,

w at e r i n to
g o od r e pl e n i sh ; fill up ; r e cr uit fe e d
, , ,
. si ev e
a .

h av e in st o r e r e s e rv e ; k e e p by -
, ,
l e a k & c (r un out) 2 95 ; run t o w a st e ;
.

on e ,
o n f o o t ; h av e t o f a ll b a ck up o n ; e b b ; m e l t a w ay r un d r y d ry up , ,
.

sto re & c 6 3 6 ; pr o v id e a g ai n st a r a i n y
. Ad j w as t e d & c v ; at a lo w e b b
n
. . . .

d ay & c .
( econ omy ) 817 w ast e ful & c ( pr odiga l) 8 1 8 ; p e n n y .

wis e an d p o un d foo lish .

j eu n e va ut pas la ch a n d e lle ; i d l y b usy ro ll s t h e ir

639 . S uffi cien cy .

—N . suffici e n cy ,
640 I n sufficie n cy
. N in suffi cie n . .

a d e q ua c y en ough with al quan tum s uf , , , cy ; in a d e q ua - cy , - t e n ess ; i n co m p e t e n c e

fi cit s a t i s f a cti o n c o m p e t e n c e ; n o l e ss
, , . & c (im p oten ce) 1 5 8 d e fi ci e n c y & c (in
. .

m e di o cri t y & c ( a vera ge) 2 9 . . com p leten ess ) 5 3 ; i m p e rf e ct i o n & c 6 5 1 ; .

fill ; full n e s s & c ( comp leten es s) 5 2 . sh o rtc o m i n g & c 304 ; p a uci t y ; s ti n t ; .

y ; a b un d an c e ; c o pi o us n e ss sc an t i n e ss & c ( sm a lln ess) 3 2 n o n e t o

'

p l e n it u d -
e -t
,
.

& c a dj ; a m plit ud e g a l o r e l o ts p r o
. .
, , ,
s p a r e ; b a re s ub s ist en c e .

“
fusi o n ; full m ea s ure ; go o d m ea sur e s ca rcity d e a rth ; w an t n ee d l a ck
, , , ,

pr e ss e d d o wn an d r un n i n g o v e r ”
. p o v e rty e x ige n c y ; i n an iti o n s t arv at i o n
, , ,

l ux uri a n c e & c ( fer tility ) 1 68 ; a fflu . f am i n e d ro ugh t ,

.

e n c e & c (wea lth ) 80 3 ; fat o f t h e l a n d ;

. d o l e m i t e pi t t an c e ; sh o rt -all o w an c e
, , ,

a l a n d fl o wi n g wit h m ilk a n d h o n e y co m m o n s ; h a lf r a t i o n s ; b an y a n d a y .

c o rn uc o pi a ; h o r n o f pl e n t y Am a l -
,
e m pti n ess p o o rn e s s & c a dj ; d e ple
,
. .

t h aca ; m i n e & c ( s to ck ) 63 6 . . ti o n v a ca n c y fl a ccid it y ; e b b t i d e ; lo w

, ,
“
o utp o u ri n g ; fl o o d & c ( gr ea t q ua n tity ) . w at e r a b e gg a rly a cc o un t o f e m p t y
3 1 ; ti d e & c ( r iver ) 3 4 8 ; r e pl e ti o n & c b o xe s [Rom a n d Jul ] ; i n d i g e n ce & c
7)
. . . .

(r edunda n ce) 6 4 1 ; s at i ety & c 8 69 . . 8 04 ; i nso l v en cy & c ( n onpa ym en t) 808 . .

1 99
63 9 64 1 V O LITI ON V .
( I ) II
V . be -
s uffi cie n t &c j ; s uffic e
. ad .
, V be . i
- n su ffi cien t & c a dj ; n o t - s uf . .

d o , s a t i s fy , p as s m ust e r ; h av e 639 ; c o m e sh o rt o f & c 3 04 ; r un

S
d o, j us t ce &c . .

d ri n k h av e o n e s
’
-
e n o ug h & c n eat . . ry .

fill ; r o ll sw i m in ; w a ll o w in & c . w an t l a ck n e e d r e q uir e ; car et ; b e

, , ,

( p
s u e r a b u n d a n ce ) 6 4 1 ; w an t o n . in w an t & c ( p oor ) 8 04 ; li v e fr o m h a n d .

a b o un d , e x ub e r a t e , t ee m , fl o w , s tr e a m , t o m o ut h .

r ai n , sh o w e r d o w n ; p o ur , in ; swa rm ; r e n d e r in suffi cie n t & c a dj ; d ra i n o f

-
. .

bristl e w i t h ; s up e r ab o un d . r e so urc e s ; i m p ov e r ish & c ( wa s te) 6 38 ; .

re n d e r -suffi cie n t & c a dj ; r e pl e ni sh . . sti nt & c ( b egrud ge) 8 1 9 ; put o n sh o rt

.

& c ( ft ll) 5 2
. . a ll o w a n c e .

Ad j s uffi ci en t , e n o ugh , a d e q uat e , up

. d o -in s ufli cie n t ly & c a dv ; sc o tch t h e . .

t o t h e m a rk , c o m m e n s ur a t e , c o m p e t e n t , sn ak e .

s at i s fa ct o ry v a lid t a n gibl e , ,
. Ad j i n suffici e n t i n a d e q uat e ; t oo lit
.
,
-

m e a s ur e d ; m o d e r a t e & c ( tem p era te) . t le & c 3 2 ; n o t -e n o ugh & c 63 9 ; un

. .

953 . e q ua l t o ; i n c o m p e t e n t & c (im p oten t) .

full & c ( comp lete) 5 2 ; am pl e ; ple n t y

.
-
,
1 58 w e igh e d in t h e b al an c e a n d f o un d
-tif ul t e o us ; pl e n t y a s bl a ckb e rri e s ;
-
w an ti n g p e rfunct o ry & c ( n eglect) 4 60 ; .
,

c o pi o us ab un d an t ; a b o un d i n g & c v ;
,
. . d e fici e n t & c (in com p lete) 53 ; w an t i n g .

r e pl e t e e n o ugh an d t o s p ar e fl us h ;
, , & c v ; i m p e rf e ct & c 6 5 1 ; ill furn i s h e d
. . .
-
,

ch o k e full ; w e ll st o ck e d pr o v id e d ; lib
- - - -pr v id e d -St o r e d o ff -
, o , ,
.

e r a l ; un sti n t e d in g ; sti n t l e s s ; w ith s l a ck a t a l o w e b b ; e m pty v a c an t

- -
, , , ,

o ut s ti n t ; un sp a ri n g m e a s ur e d ; l av ish b a r e ; sh ort o ut d e s t it ut e de
- -
,

& c 6 4 1 wh o l es a l e
. . v o id b e r e ft & c 7 89 d e n u d e d o f; .

rich ; l uxuri an t & c (fer tile) 1 68 ; af . dry dr ai n e d

,
.

fl ue n t & c ( wea lth y ) 803 ; w an tl e ss ; big

. un pr o v i d e d- -s uppli e d furn i sh e d ; , ,
-

w ith & c ( pregn a n t) 1 6 1

. . un - r e pl e n i s h e d fe d ; un s t o r e d : tr e a s ,
- -
,

u n e x h-
a u st e d -w a st e d
; e x h au stl e ss , , ur e d ; e m pty h a n d e d -
.

i n ex h austibl e . m e a g e r p o o r thi n s cri m p sp a ri n g

, , , , ,

Ad v s uffici en tly a m ply & c a dj ;

.
,
. . sp a r e s ti n t e d ; st arv -e d -e li n g ; h alf
, ,

full ; in -ab un d an c e & c n ; wi t h n o sp ar . . s t arv e d f am i n e strick en fam ish e d ; j e

,
-
,

in g h an d ; t o o n e s h e a rt s c o n t e n t a d
’ ’
, j un e .

libi tum wi t h o ut sti n t

,
& c ( sm a ll) 3 2 ; sc a rc e ; n o t t o
. sc an t .

Ph r
“
cut an d co m e a g a i n
.
[C rab b e] ; d a s
”
b e h ad , fo r l o v e o r m o n ey , at an y
Bes te i s t g ut gen ug .
pric e ; sc urv y ; sti n gy & c 8 1 9 ; at t h e .

e n d o f o n e s t e th e r ; with o ut -r e s o ur c e s
’

0 63 2 ; in w an t & c ( p o or ) 8 04 ; in d e bt & c 8 06
. . . .

Ad v in sufli cie n t ly & c a dj ; in de f ault

. fo r w an t o f; f a ili n g . . .

Ph r . se m per a var us eget [Hor ace ] .

64 1 R e d un d an ce
. N r e dun d an c e ; t oo -m u ch , m an y ; sup e r - ab un d
. .

a n c e, -
fl u it y,
-
fl u e n ce T , s atu r at i o n ; n i m i e ty , tr an sc en de n cy , ex ub e r an c e , p ro
-

fuse n ess ; pr o fus i o n & c ( p len ty ) 6 39 ; r e pl e ti o n , e n o ugh in a ll c o n sci e n c e , sa tis

.

s up er q ue , li o n s s h a r e ; m o r e th an - e n o ugh & c 6 3 9 ; pl e t h o r a , e n g o rg e m e n t ,
’
.

c on g e st i o n , l o a d , s urfe it , s i ck en e r ; turge sc en c e & c ( exp a n sion ) 1 94 ; ov e r -d o s e , .

-m
e a s ur e , - s uppl y , - fl o w ; i n un d a ti o n & c ( wa ter ) 3 4 8 ; av a l an ch e . .

a cc um ul a ti o n & c ( s tor e) 636 h e ap & c 7 2 ; d r ug , in t h e m a rk e t ; gl ut ; cr o wd ;

. .

b ur d e n .

e x c e ss ; s ur o v e r -pl us ; e p a ct ; m a r g i n ; r e m a i n d e r & c 4 0 ; d uplic a t e ; s urpl us .

ag e ex pl e t i v e ; w o rk o f
,
sup e r e r o g ati o n ; b o n us b o n an z a ,
.

l ux ur y ; i n t em p e r a n c e & c 954 ; e x tr av ag an ce & c (pr odiga lity) 8 1 8 ; ex o rb i . .

t an c e l av ish m e n t
,
.

pl e on asm & c ( diffus en ess) 5 7 3 ; t oo m an y iro n s in t h e fi re ; em barra s d e

.

r ich es s es .

V s up e r o v e r - ab o un d ; kn o w n o b o un d s sw a rm ; m ee t o n e at e v e ry t urn ;
.
,

cr ee p bri st l e Wi th ; o v e r fl o w ; r un fl o w w e ll bri m o v e r ; run ri o t ; o v e r

run -s t o ck
,
-l
ay , -ch ar g e -
do s e -fee d -b ur d en -l oad -d o - wh elm —
,
Sho ot , , , , , , ,

200
 54 2 543 V O LITI ON v .
(I ) n

t er , boot bj e ct ; c arr y w e i g ht
,
be an o sn uff o ld s o n g ; c e n t m ill pic ayun e
, , , ,

& c ( infl uen ce) 1 7 5 ; m ak e a fig ur e & c

. . pist a re e n r e d c e n t [U ,
.

(repute) 87 3 ; b e in t h e as ce n d an t c o m e ,
m i n uti ae d e t ails m i n o r d e t a il s sm a ll
, , ,

t o t h e fr o n t l e a d t h e w ay t a k e t h e l e ad
, , , fry ; d ust in t h e b al an c e fe a th e r in t h e ,

pl ay first fiddl e thr ow all e lse i n t o t h e c le dr o p in t h e o c e an fl e a bit e m o l e

ifi
-
, , , ,

sh a d e ; lie at t h e roo t o f; d e s e r v e 1

m e rit b e w o rthy Of n o tic e r e g ar d i d ay s w on d er ridicu lus mus ; ’

-
, , n ne ,

c o n sid e rati o n . fl ash in t h e p an & c (imp oten ce) 1 58 ; .

a tt a ch ascrib e gi v e i m p o rt an c e m uch a d o a b out n o thi n g & c ( over es ti .

&c n . t o ; v a l ue c a r e fo r ; se t st o r e
.
,
m a tion ) 4 8 2 .

-up o n b y ; m a rk & c 55 0 ; m a rk with . V b e - un i m p o rt an t & c adj ; n o t

. . .
,

a w hi t e st o n e un d e rli n e ; w rit e put,

-m a t
t e r & c 64 2 ; g o fo r m a tt e r .

pri n t in -it alics c apit al s l arg e , , sign ify -lit t l e n o t hi n g lit t l e or , ,

l ett e rs l arge typ e

,
l e tt e rs o f ,
n o thi n g ; n o t m a tt e r a -s t r a w & c n . .

g o ld ; a cc e n t uat e e m ph a siz e l ay st re ss , , m ak e li g h t O f & c (unde res tim a te) .

on . 4 8 3 ; c atch at str aws & c ( overestim at e) .

m ake -
fuss stir pi e c e o f 4 82
i m p o rt an t ; o f —
a ,
a ,
a .

w o rk ,
m uch a d o a b o ut ; m a k e -O f ,
Ad j . littl e
un sm all , ,

m u ch of . no -a
cc o un t i m p o rt an c e & c 6 4 2 ,
.

Ad j i p o rt a t ; o
m .n f i p o rt an c e & c
- m . i mm at e ri a l ; un n o n e s s e n ti al ; in dif -

n ; m o m e n t o u s , m a t e ri a l ; t o t h e p o i n t ;
. fe r e n t .

n o t t o b e - o v e rl o o k e d , d e spi se d , sub o rdi n at e & c (inferior ) 3 4 ; m e di .

s n ee z e d at ; e gr e gi o us ; w e ighty & c (in . o cr e & c ( a ver a ge) 2 9 ; p a s s a bl e f air r e

.
, ,

flu en tia l) 1 7 5 ; o f n o t e & c ( r ep ute) 8 7 3 ; . sp e ct ab l e t o l e r a bl e c o m m o n pl a c e ; un

, ,

n o t abl e , pr o m i n e n t , s a li e n t , sign a l ; m e m e v e n tf ul m e r e c om m o n ; o rdi n a ry & c

, ,
.

o r a b l e , r e m a rk a bl e ; w o rthy o f re m a rk , ( h a bitua l) 6 1 3 ; i n c o n si d e r abl e so so

- -
, ,

n o tic e ; n ev e r t o b e f o rg o tt e n ; stirri n g , i n sign ific an t i n a ppr e ci abl e ,

.

ev e n tful . tri fl i n g tri v i al ; Slight sl e n d e r light

, , , ,

gr av e s e ri o us earn e s t n o bl e gr an d
, , , , ,
fl i m sy fro thy idl e ; p ue ril e & c ( fool
, ,
.

s o l e m n i m p re ssiv e c o m m an di n g im
, , , ish ) 4 99 ; a iry sh a ll o w ; w e ak & c 1 6 0 ; ,
.

po si n g . p o we rl e ss & c 1 58 ; fri v o l o us p e tty n ig .

, ,

urg e n t pr e ssi n g c ritic a l i n st an t

, , ,
. gli n g ; pid p e d - d lin g ; fribbl e i n an e , ,

p ar am o un t e ss en ti a l v it al all abs o rb , , ,
-
ridic ul o us f arcic al ; fin i-cal -kin ; fid , ,

in g r a dic a l c a rdin a l chi e f m a i n pri m e

, , , , , , d le f a ddl e fin g le f an gl e n am by p am b y
-
,
-
,
-
,

pri m ary p r in cip a l l ea di n g c apit a l fo r e

, , , , wi s hy w a shy m ilk an d w at e r
-
,
.

m o st o v erruli n g ; Of v it a l & c i m p o r
,
. p oor p a l t ry pitiful ; c on t em ptibl e & c
, ,
.

t an c e .
( con tem p t) 930 ; s o rry m e an m e age r , , ,

in t h e fr on t r an k fi r s t r a t e ; s up e r i o r ,
-
s h a bby m i s e r a bl e w r e tch e d v il e scr ub
, , , ,

& c 3 3 ; c o n sid e r a bl e & c ( grea t) 3 1 ;

. . b y scr an n e l w ee dy n i g g ardly s c urv y
, , , , ,

m a rk e d & c v ; r ar e & c 1 37 . . . . p utid b e gg arly w o rthl e ss two p e n n y

, , ,

Sign ific an t t e lli n g tr en ch an t e m , , ,

h alfp e n n y ch e a p tr a shy c atchp e nn y , , , ,

ph atic pr e gn an t ; ta n ti
,
. gi m cr a ck t rum p e ry o n e h o rs e [U ,
-
.

a b o v e all K —
Ad v m at e ri a ll y & c a dj in t h e m a i n ;
r éi
.

p a r excellen ce t o
,
c
’ ’
e o v
,
.

,
n o t w o rth -t h e p a i n s

t io n in g ,
whil e m e n
sp e a ki n g o f a th ought a ,
, ,

cro wn all . c urs e a str a w &c n ; b e n e a th

,
un . .

Ph r ex p end e H a n n i ba lem ! [
. Juv en al ] . wo rthy o f n o tic e r e g a rd co n sid
-
, ,

e r at io n ; d e la n d ca pr ina; v a i n & c ( us e .

less ) 6 4 5 .

Ad v slightly & c
. . ad j r ath e r so m ewh a t pr e tty w e ll t o l e r ably
, , ,
.

fo r aug h t o n e c a re s .

I n t n o m at t e r ! pish ! t ush ! t ut ! psh aw ! p ugh ! p o o h , -p o o h ! fudg e ! b o sh !

.

h um b ug ! fid d les t ick , e n d ! fi d dl e d e d e e ! n e v e r m i n d ! n im p or te! wh a t - sig n i

’

fi es , m a t t e r , b o o t s it , o f th at , S t h e o dds ! a fig fo r ! st uff ! n o n s e n s e ! s t uff

’

an d n o n s e n s e !

m a gno cona ta m a gn a s n ugas ; le j eu

Ph r . n e va u t pa s la cha nd e lle ; it m at t e rs n ot ,
-

Im non ca pi t m urem ;
.

d o e s n o t s i g n ify ; i t i s o f n o -co ns e q uen ce , port an ce ; elephantus

tem p ete da n s un verre d eau,
’

202
V .
( I) II SU BS E R V E N C E T O E N DS I 64 4 6 45

644 U t il it y . tili t y ; us e ful .

—N . u 64 5 I n ut il it y
. i n utilit y ; use .
—N .
.

n e ss & c a dj e ffic a cy. e ffi ci e n c y ad e .

, , l e s sn e s s & c adj ; in e ffi cacy , f ut ili t y ;
. .

q uacy ; s e r v ic e us e s t e a d av ail ; h e lp , , ,
in e p i n ap -t it ud e ; un s ub serv ie n ce ; in
& c ( aid ) 7 0 7 ; applic abili t y & c a dj ;
. . . a d e q ua cy & c ( in suj ficien cy ) 6 4 0 ; in e ffi .

subse rv i e n c e & c ( in s tru m en ta lity ) 63 1 ; . cie n cy & c (incomp eten ce) 1 5 8 ; un skill
.

fun cti on & c ( busin ess ) 6 2 5 ; v al ue ; . ful n e ss & c 699 ; diss e rv ic e ; un frui t ful
.

w o rth & c ( good n ess ) 64 8 m o n e y s .

’
n es s & c (unpr oductiven ess ) 1 69 ; l ab o r
.

wo rt h ; pr od uct i v e n e ss & c 1 68 ; cui b on o .

-in v ain , l o st , o f S isyph us ; l o s t
& c (in ten tion ) 6 2 0 ; utiliz at i o n & c (use)
. .
-tr o u bl e
,
l ab o r ; w o rk o f P e n e l o p e ;
6 7 7 ; st e p in t h e right d ir e ctio n . sl e ev e l e ss e rr an d , wild— g o o s e c h ase , m e r e
c o m m o n we a l ; c o m m o n w e a lth ; pub f ar ce .

lic go o d i n t e r e st ; ut ilit ari an ism & c

-
,
. t aut o lo gy &c .
( repetition ) 1 04 ; s up e r
( ph ila n thropy) 9 1 0 . e r o g at io n &c .
( r edun d an ce) 6 4 1 .

V b e - us e ful & c a dj ; av ail s e r v e ;

. . .
, va n i ta s va n ita tum , ity i n an ity v an , ,

s ubse r v e & c ( b e in s trum en ta l to) 63 1 ; . w o rthl e ssn e s s ,

n ug a city ; tri v i a lity & c .

c o n d uc e & c ( ten d ) 1 7 6 ; an swer serv e.

(un imp or tan ce) 64 3 .

-
on e s t ur n a p urp o s e
’
,
. ca p ut m or tuu m , w ast e p ap e r ,
d ead
act a p a rt & c ( action ) 6 80 ; p e rfo rm . l e tt e r ; bl un t t o o l .

disch arg e -a fun c t i o n & c 6 2 5 ; d o . li t t e r r ubbish j un k l um b e r o dds an d

, , , ,

r e n d e r -a s erv ic e goo d s e rv ic e y e o , , e n ds c a s t o ff cl o t h e s ; b ut t o n t o p ; sh o d
,
-

m an s s e r v ic e ; b e st e a d st an d o n e in d y ; r a g s o rt s t r as h r e fus e sw e e pi n gs
’
, , , , , ,

g oo d st e a d ; b e t h e m aki n g o f; h e lp & c . sc o uri n gs o ffs co uri n g s w as t e r ubbl e

, , , ,

7 07 . d ebr is ; st ubbl e l e av i n g s ; br o k e n m eat ; ,

b e ar fruit & c (produce) 1 6 1 ; b r i n g . d r e gs & c ( dir t) 6 5 3 ; w e e d s t ar e s ; rub

.
,

grist t o t h e m ill ; pr o fit r em un e r at e ; , bish h e ap d ust h o l e ; rud era d ea d s

, ,
.

b en e fit & c (d o good ) 6 4 8 . . fruges con sum er e n a tus [Ho race ] & c .

fi n d o n e s a cc o un t a d v an t a g e
’
in ;
-
, ( dron e) 6 83 .

r e ap t h e b e n e fit o f & c ( be b etter for ) 6 5 8 . . V b e -us e l e ss & c a dj ; g o a b eggi n g

. . .

re n d e r us e ful & c (use) 6 7 7 . . & c (r edun d a n t) 6 4 1 ; f ail & c 7 3 2

. . .

Ad j us e ful ; o f use & c n ; s erv ic e

.
-
. . se e k s tri v e a ft e r i m p o ssibili t i e s ;
ab l e pr o fi cuo us T g o o d fo r ; subs e r v i e n t
, , use v a i n e ff o rt s l a b o r in v a i n r o ll t h e , ,

& c (i n s trum en ta l) 63 1 ; co n d u ci v e & c

. . s t o n e o f S isyph u s b e at t h e air l ash t h e , ,

( ten din g) 1 7 6 ; s ubsi d i a ry & c ( h elpin g ) w av e s b a ttr e l ea u a vec un baton d on n er ’

.
, ,
’ ’
7 07 d ép ee d a n s l ea u , fi s h in t h e a ir ,
’

u n coup
a d v an t a g e o us & c ( b en efi cia l) 6 4 8 ; m ilk t h e r am , dr o p a b u ck e t i n t o a n
.

pr o fi t abl e , g ai n ful , r e m un e r ativ e , w o rth e m pty w e ll , sow t h e s an d ; b ay t h e m o o n ;

o n e s s a l t ; v al uabl e ; pr o lific & c (pro pr e a ch sp e ak t o t h e wi n d s ; whistl e
’
.

ductive) 1 68 .
j igs t o a m il e st on e ; k ick ag ai n st t h e
a d e q uat e ; e f- fi cie n t , -fi ca cio us ; e ffe ct pricks , se b a ttre con tre d es m oulin s ; l o ck
iv e , -ual ; ex p e di e n t & c 6 4 6 t h e st abl e d o o r wh e n t h e s t e e d is st o l e n
. .

a pplic a bl e , av a il a bl e , r e a dy , h an dy , & c ( too la te) 1 35 ; h o ld a f ar t h i n g c an dl e .

at h an d , t an gibl e ; c o m m o di o us , a d a pt a t o t h e s un ; c as t p e a rls b e fo r e swin e & c .

b l e ; o f all w o rk (waste) 638 c a rry c o a l s t o N ew c as t l e & c

. .

Ad v us e fully & c a dj ; pr o b on o pub

.
(r edun d a n ce) 6 4 1 ; w a s h a bl a ck am o or
. .

li co . whit e & c ( im possible) 4 7 1 . .

d
re n e r - s l ss
u e e &c a dj ; dis -
m an t l e , . .

-m a s t -m o un t lif -a bl e
; un rig ; crippl e , l am e & c ( inj ur e) 6 59 spik e
-
, , q ua y, .

gun s , clip t h e wi n gs ; p ut o ut o f ge a r .

Ad j us el e ss , i n util e , in e ffi cacio us , f util e , un av aili n g , b oo tl e ss ; i n o p e r at i v e

.

& c 1 58 ; i n a d e q uat e & c (in sufiici en t) 6 4 0 ; in T , un s ub - s e r v i e n t ; i n e p t , in

. .

e ffi cie n t & c (im p o ten t ) 1 5 8 ; o f n o - av ail & c (u se) 6 4 4 ; i n e ffe c t ua l & c ( fa i l

. . .

”
ure) 7 3 2 ; i n co m p e t en t & c (un skil lfu l) 6 9 9 ; s t al e , fl a t a n d un pr o fit a bl e ; .

sup e r fl uo us & c (redun da n t) 64 1 ; disp e n s abl e ; t h r o wn aw ay & c ( wa sted ) 638 ;

. .

a b o rti v e & c ( im m a tur e) 67 4 . .

w o rth v al ue pric e - l e s s ; un s al abl e ; n o t wo rth a str aw & c ( trifl in g) 6 4 3 ; .

d ea r at an ypric e .

v ai n , em pty i n an e ; , ga n i profit fruit -l e ss ; nu - erv s ic e abl e , pro fi t ab le ;

-

203
 V O LITI ON V ( I ) II
.

ill s p en t ;
- pro d ucti v e & c 1 6 9 ; h or s d e com ba t ; effet e p ast wor k & c (im
un .
, .

p a ir ed ) 6 5 9 ; o bs o l e t e & c ( old ) 1 24 ; fit fo r t h e d us t h o l e ; g oo d fo r n o thi n g ; o f .

n o e a r t hl y use ; n o t w o rth i g p o wd e r an d s h o t ; l ea di n g t o n o en d
-h av n
, ,

c
un a e ll d fo r ; u n n e c e ss a ry -n e e d e d -
,
.

Ad v use l e ssl y & c a dj t o -lit t l e

. no littl e o r n o p urp o s e .
, ,
.

I n t cui b on o wh a t s t h e g o o d !
’
.

Ph r a ctum n e a ga s ; ch er ch er un e a i g ui lle da n s une b otte d e foi n ; ta n to b uon ch e va l n ien t e

. .

64 6 .
[Sp e cific s ubs e r v i en c e ]
Exp e d i I n e xp e d ien ce — N in expe d i 64 7 . . .

— N d i y ; d e sir a
e n -ce , -cy ; un d esir a - b l e n e ss , -b ilit y & c
- -c
n
e ce . e x p e e n ce.
, .

b le n ess , - b ilit y & c a dj fitn e ss & c

a dj ; disc o m m o dit y , . i m pr o pri e ty ; un
. . .

( g
a r ee m en t ) 2 3 ; u t ility & c 6 4 4 ; fi t n e s s & c (di sa gr eem en t) 2 4 i n utility
p r o . .

p r ie t y O pp o rt u n is m ; a d v a n t a ge & c 6 4 5 ; dis a d v an t ag e . . .

h igh ti m e & c ( occa si on ) 1 3 4 V b e - i n ex p e di en t & c a dj ; c o m e

—
. . . . .

V b e ex p e di e n t & c a dj s uit & c

. am iss & c ( d is a gr ee) 24 e m b a r ra ss & c
. . . . .

(ag e )
r e 2 3 ; b e fi t : s u it b e fi t t h e -ti m e
( hin d er ) 7 06 ; p u’t t o i n c o n v en i en c e ; p ay
,

s ea s o n , o cc a si o n t o o d e a r fo r o n e s whistl e
. .

c on f o r m & c 8 2 .Ad j i n ex p e di en t , un d e sir abl e ; un

. .

Ad j ex p e di en t ; d e sir ad v is a cc e pt
. in - a d v i s abl e ; o b j e cti on abl e ; in -apt , -e li
abl e ; c o n v e ni e n t ; w o rth whil e , m e e t ; g ib l e ,
-a m
d issibl e ,
-c o n v e n i e n t
; in dis
fit , -t i n g ; d ue , pr o p e r , e ligibl e , s ee m ly , c om m o di ous ; di s a dv an t ag e ous ; in appro
b e c o m i n g ; b efitti n g & c v o pp o rt un e priat e , un fit & c (in con s on an t) 24 . . . .

&c (. i n s easo n ) 1 3 4 ; i n l oco ; s u it a bl e & c ill - c o n tri v e d

,
-
a d v is e d ; un sat isfac .

( a ccorda n t) 2 3 a pplic abl e & c (u sefu l) t o ry un pr o fit a bl e & c , un subs e rv i en t & c . . .

6 44 .
(u seles s) 6 4 5 ; i n o pp o r t un e & c (un sea .

Ad v in t h e r ight pl a c e ; c on v en i en tly
. son a ble) 1 3 5 ; o ut o f in t h e wro n g
& c a dj
. . pl a c e ; i m pr o p e r , un s e em ly .

Ph r operce pret i um es t
. cl u m sy , a wkw a rd .
; c u m -
b r o u s ,
-b e r

s o m e ; l um b e ri n g , un wi e ldy , h ulky ; un
m an a g e abl e & c (impr a ctica b le) 704 ; i m p e dien t & c ( in th e wa y) 7 06 . . .

un n e c e ss a ry & c ( r edun d a n t) 6 4 1 . .

Ph r it wi ll
. n ev e r do .

648 [C ap ability o f p ro duci n g g oo d

. . 64 9 [ C ap a bility o f p ro d uci n g ev il
. .

G oo d q ualiti e s ] G oo d n ess N go o d . . Bad q ualiti e s ] Bad n e ss N h urtful . .

n e ss & c a dj ; e x c e ll e n c e. m e rit ; v i rt ue
.
,
n e ss & c a dj v ir ul e n c e
. . .

& c 944 ; v al ue w o rth pric e

.
, ,
. e v il d oe r & c 9 1 3 ; b an e & c 6 6 3 ; pl a g ue
. .

sup e r -ex c e ll en c e - e m i n en c e ; sup e ri ,

sp o t & c (in sa lubrity ) 65 7 ; e v il st ar , ill
.

o rit y & c 3 3 ; p e rf e cti o n & c 6 50 ; coup d e

. . w i n d ; h o o d o o ; Jo n a h ; sn a k e in t h e gr a ss ,
m a i tre ; m as t e rpi e c e ch ef d oeuvr e pri m e ,
’
, ,
sk e l e t on in t h e cl o s e t ; a mari a liquid ,
fl ow e r cr e am elite pi ck AI n o n e su ch
, , , , , , th orn in t h e sid e .

n on parei l cr em e d e la cr em e ,
fl ow e r o f ,
m align ity ; m al e v o l en c e & c 907 ; t e n .

t h e fl o ck c o ck o f t h e r oo st s a lt o f t h e
, ,
d e r m e rci e s [ ir o n ic a lly] .

e a rth ; ch am pi o n ; pr o digy . ill tr e atm en t , an n o y an c e , m o l e st ati on ,

-

ti d bi t ; g em o f t h e first w at e r ; bij ou , , a b us e O ppr e ssi o n p e rs e c uti on o utr ag e ;

, , ,

pre ci ous st o n e j ew e l p e arl d i am on d , , , ,

m i sus ag e & c 6 7 9 ; i n j ury & c ( d am a ge)
. .

r ub y brilli an t tr e a sur e ; g oo d thi n g ;

, ,
6 5 9 ; kn o ck o ut dr o p s [
U .

ra r a a vis o n e in a t h o u s an d ,
. b ad n e ss & c a dj p e cc an c y ab om i n a
. .
,

b e n e fi ce n ce & c 9 06 ; g o o d m an & c 94 8 . . . ti o n ; p ai n ful n ess & c 83 0 ; p e st il en c e & c . .

V b e -b e n e fi cial & c a dj ; pr o d uce

. . .
( disea se) 6 5 5 guil t & c 94 7 ; d e pr av i t y .

d o - g oo d & c 6 1 8 ; pr o fit & c ( b e of u se) . . & c 94 5

. .

6 44 ; b e n e fi t ; c o nfe r a - b e n e fi t & c 6 1 8 . . V be .h urtful & c a dj ; c ause

-
pr o . .

b e t h e m a ki n g o f d o a w o rld o f g oo d , ,
d uc e i n fli ct w o rk d o ev il & c 6 1 9 .

m a k e a m an o f . d am n ify e n d am age h urt h a rm ; i n j ur e

, , ,

pro d uc e a g oo d e ffe ct ; d o a goo d turn ,

& c ( d a m a ge) 6 5 9 ; p a i n & c 8 30
. . .

c o n fe r an o blig at i o n ; i m pr o v e & c 65 8 . . w r o n g agg ri e v e o ppr e s s p e rs ec ut e ;

, , ,

d o n o h a rm b r ea k n o b on es ,
. tram pl e t read b ear h ar d p ut
204
6 50 6 53 V OL I TI ON V .
( I ) II
m o d e l , st an d ard , p att ern , m i r r o r , a d h o l e in o ne s c oat ; bl em ish & c 84 8 ; ’
.

mir a bl e C ric h t o n ; t r um p , v e ry pri n c e o f . we ak n e ss & c 1 6 0 ; h alf bl oo d ; sh o rt .

‘

m a s t e rpi e c e , s up e r e x c e ll e n c e & c ( good . c o m i n g & c 3 04 ; dr awb a ck ; s e am y sid e . .

n es s ) 6 4 8 ; t r a n sc e n d e n c e & c ( s up er ior . m e d i o crity ; n o gr e at s h a k e s c at ch ; -

,

i ty) 33 . n o t m uch t o b o a st o f; o n e h o rs e sh ay -
.

V b e -p e rfe ct & c adj t ran sc en d & c

. . . . V b e i m p e rfe c t & c a dj ; h av e a
.
-
. .

( b e supr em e) 33 .
-
d e fe ct & c n ; lie un d er a dis a dv an t age ;
. .

bri n g t o p e rfe cti o n p e rfe ct rip e n , , , spri n g a l e a k .

m at ur e ; c o m pl e t e & c 7 2 9 p ut in tri m . not b ar e ly p ass m ust e r ; fall sh o rt

& c ( pr ep are ) 673 ; m a t ur a t e
. . & c 304 . .

Ad j pe rfe ct f aultl e ss ; i n d e fe ct iv e
.
,
-
, Ad j i m p e rfe ct ; n ot -p e rfe ct & c 6 50 ;
. .

-fi cie n t fe ct ib le ; i mm a c ul at e sp o tl e ss
,
-
, , d e - fi cie n t , -fe ct iv e ; f aul t y , un s o un d ,
i m pe cc abl e ; fr ee fr o m i m p e rfe cti o n & c -
. t a i n te d ; o ut o f -o r d e r , t un e ; cr a cke d ,
6 5 1 ; un bl e m ish e d -i n j ur e d & c 659 ;
-
,
. l e aky ; spr un g ; w a rp e d & c ( distor t) 24 3 ; .

s o un d as a r o a ch ; in p e rfe ct c o n diti o n ;
,
l am e ; i n j ur e d & c ( deterior a ted ) 659 .

sc athl e ss i n t a ct h arm l e ss ; s eaw o rthy

, ,
p e cc an t & c ( b a d ) 6 4 9 fr a il & c (wea k ) . .

& c ( s afe) 64 4 ; right as a tri v e t ; i n

. 1 60 ; i n a d e q uat e & c ( in suflicien t) 6 4 0 ; .

seip so totus teres a tqu e rotun d us crud e & c (un prepa red ) 6 7 4 in co m .

c o n summ at e &c .
( comp lete) 52 fin ish e d ple t e & c 5 3 ; f o un d w an ti n g ; b e l o w p ar ;
.

&c 7 29 sh o rt h an d e d ; b e l o w un d er its full

—
-
. .

b e st & c (good) 64 8 ; m o d e l , st an d ard ;

. stre n gth c o m pl em e n t ,
.

i n i m it a bl e , un p a r ag on e d , un p a rall e l e d i n di ffe r en t m id d li n g o rdi n ary m e , , ,

& c ( supr eme) 33 s up e rh um an , di v i n e ;

. d io cr e ; av e r ag e & c 2 9 so so ; couci .
-

b e yo n d al l pr ais e & c ( appr ob a tion ) 93 1 cou ci m ilk an d w at e r ; t o l er abl e f air

.
, , ,

sa n s p eur et sa n s r epr och e p a ss abl e ; pr e tt y w e ll .go o d ; r ath e r -

,

Ad v t o pe rfec ti on ; p e rf e ctly & c a dj ;

. m o d e r at e ly goo d ; g oo d we ll . .

ad un gu em ; cl e an , as a whistl e e n o ugh ; d e c e n t ; n o t -b a d am iss ; in .

,

Ph r l e t us g o o n un t o p e r f e ct i o n [H ebrews
. o b j e cti o n a bl e a d m issibl e b e a r a bl e on l y , , ,
vi, t h e p e r f e ct i on o f ar t is t o co n ce a l ar t b e tt e r th an n o t hi n g .

[Q uin t ili an ] .

se c o n d ary i n fe ri o r ; se c on d -rate -b e st ; , ,

o n e h o rs e [ U -
.

Ad v al m o st & c ; t o a li m it e d e x t e n t r a th er & c 3 2 pr e tty m od e ra t e ly ;

. .
,
.
,

o n l y c o n s id e r i n g a ll thi n gs c o n sid e r e d e n o ugh

, , ,
.

Ph r s ur gi t a m ari a l i qu id
. .

652 . C l e ann e ss . N cl e ann e ss

. &c . 653 U n cl ean n ess
. N un cl ean . .

ad j . p urity ; cl e an i n g & c v
; . .
; p ur ifi ca n e ss & c a dj ; i m p urity ; imm un di- t y ,
. .

ti o n d e fe c ati on & c v ; p urg ati o n l ustr a

,
. .
,
- cit
y ; i m p urity & c [ o f m i n d ] 96 1 . .

ti o n ; d e ab s-te rsi on ; e p ur ati o n m un ,

d e file m en t , c o n t am i n a ti o n & c v ; d e . .

d ati o n T abluti o n l av ati o n c o l atur e T ;

, , ,
foed at io n T ; s o il - ur e , -in ess T ; a b o m i n a
disi n fe cti on & c v ; dr ai n s e we r ag e . .
-
. ti o n ; l e av e n ; t ai n t , - ure T ; fe to r & c 4 0 1 . .

l av ato ry l aun dry w a shh o us e ; w a sh

, , d e c ay ; p utre sce n ce -fa cti o n ; c o rrup -
,

e rw o m a n l aun dr e ss dh o bi l aun d ry m an
, , , ,
ti o n ; m o ld m ust milde w dry ro t m u , , ,

w ash e rm an ; sc av en ge r , d ustm an swe e p ; ,

co r r ubig o T
,
.

whit e wi n gs [Lo c a l U . sl ov e n ry ; sl ov en li n e ss & c a dj ; s q ua . .

brush ; b roo m b e s o m m op r ak e sh ov , , , ,
lo r .

e l si e v e riddl e s cr e e n filt e r ; bl o tt e r
, , , ,
. d o wdy dra b sl ut m al k i n sl att e rn
, , , , ,

n a pki n cl o th m auki n T m alki n T

, , , ,
sl ov e n sl am m e rki n T s l am m o ck sl um
, , ,

h an d ke rchi e f t o w e l sud a ry ; d o yl e y ,
, ,
m o ck scr ub dr a ggl e t a il m udl ar k d us t
, ,
-
, ,

d o il y dust e r s p o n ge m o p sw ab
, , , ,
. m an sw e e p ; b e a st
, .

c o v e r drugge t ,
. dirt filt h s o il sl o p ; dust c o bwe b
, , , , ,

w a sh l ot i o n d e t e rg en t c ath artic
, , , ,
fl ue ; sm o k e s oo t s m udg e sm ut gri m e , , , , ,

p urg ativ e ; p urifi e r & c v ; d i s i n fe ct an t ; . . r aff ; s o ssl e s o zzl e ,

.

a p e ri e n t ; b e n z e n e -in e -o l -o li n ; -
, , ,
so rde s dre g s gro un ds l ee s ; a rgo l ;
, , ,

bl e a chi n g p ow d e r chl o ri d e o f lim e , ,

s e di s e t t l e m e n t h e e lt ap ; d r o ss -in ess
-
,

den tifric e d e o bstrue n t l ax ati v e

, , . m o th e r T pr e cipi t at e scorice as h e s cin
, , , ,

V be . re n d e r cl ean & c a dj . . d ers r e c rem en t sl ag ; sc um froth

, , , .

206
V ( I ) II
. S U BS E RVI EN C E TO E N DS 65 2 65 5

cl e an -se ; m un dify T ri n s e wri n g

, h o g w ash ; d itch dish b ilg e -w at e r ;
, , ,

fl ush full w ip e m o p s p o n ge s co ur ri n si n g s c h e e s e p a ri n gs ; swe e pi n g s & c

—
, , , , , , , .

sw a b scrub brus h up
, , ( u se l ess ref u se) 6 4 5.
; o f f o u t s co uri n g s ;
w a sh l av e l a un d e r b uck ; ab s T d e
, , o ff s cum ; ca pu t m or tuum , r e sid uum -
, , ,

t e rg e ; d e cr assify ; cl e a r p urify ; d e s pr ue f e cul a cli n k e r dr a ff sc u rf in ess ; -

—
, , , , ,

pu r a t e sp um at e fe cat e ; p ur g e ex pur
,
e x uv i ae m o rp h e a ; fur
,
-
fur ; d an dr u ff , , ,
-
,

g at e ,
e l utri a t e li x i v i a t e e d ulc o r at e
, t art a r , , .

cl a rify r e fi n e r a ck ; fi l t e r
,
tr at e d rai n
, ri ffr aff ; v e rm i n l o us e fl e a b ug
-
,
-
, , , , ,

s t r ai n . c h i n ch .

disi n fe ct fum igat e v e n til ate d e o d o

,
m u d m ir e q uagm ir e a ll uv i um s ilt
, , , , , , ,

riz e ; w hite w a sh ; c a str at e e m asc ul at e sl udg e s li m e s l ush s l o sh s p o sh [U

,
.
, , , , .

sift wi n n o w pick we e d c o m b r a ke
, , s p aw n o ffal
,
gu rry [U , li e n t e ry ; , , , ,
.

brus h sw e e p,
. g arb age c a rri o n e x cre t a & c 2 99 ; Sl oug h ,
.
,

r o ut cl ea r swe e p & c o ut ; m ake p e cc an t h um o r pus m att e r supp ur a .

, , ,

a cl ea n sw e e p o f ti o n li en t e ri a ; faece s ex cr e m en t o rd ur e
.
, , , ,

Ad j cl e an . ly ; p ur e ; i m m a c ul a t e ;
,
-
d un g ; s ew s ew e r ag e ; m uck ; c o pro li t e ; -

sp o t st ai n t ai n t l e s s ; t ri g ; wit h o ut a g ua n o m an ur e c o m p o st
-
, ,
.

st ai n un st a i n e d -sp o tt e d
,
-
so il e d dun ghill c o ll uv i e s m i x e n m id d e n
, ,
-
, , , , ,
-s ulli e d -t ai n t e d -i n f e ct e d
, ; sw e e t as b o g l ay st all si n k pri v y j a k e s ; c e ss
, , , , , , ,

a n ut . p oo l ; sum p s o ugh cl o a ca l atri n e s -

, , , ,

n ea t spruce tidy tri m g i m p cl e an d r ai n se w e r c o mm o n s ew e r ; C lo acin a ;

, , , , , , ,

a s a n ew p e n n y like a cat in p att e n s ; d ust h o l e,

.

cl e a n e d & c v k e m pt . . st y pigsty l air d e n Aug e an st abl e

.
, , , , ,

a bst e rg e n t c ath a rtic cl e an si n g p uri

,
si n k o f c o rr upti on ; s l um r o o ke ry
, , ,
.

fy in g . V be b e c om e un cl e an & c a dj . . .

Ad v n e atly & c a dj cl ean as a whistl e rot p utr e fy f e st e r r an kl e r ee k ; st i n k

& c 4 0 1 ; m o l d -e r ; g o —
. .
,
. .
, , ,

b ad & c a dj .
,
. .

r e n d e r -un cl ean & c a dj ; dirt -y ; so il sm o k e t a rn ish sl av e r sp o t s m ear ; . .

, , , , , ,

d aub bl o t blur sm udg e sm utch sm irch ; b e gr e ase ; d dr ab b le agg le ;

, , , , ,
-
,
-

p
s a tet r sl u bb r
e ; be s m ea r ,
&c m ir e -sli m e -gri m e fo ul ; s pl as h st ai n
-
.
,
-
, , ,
-
, ,

d i st ai n m a c ul a t e sull y p o ll ut e d e fil e d e b a s e c o n t am i n a t e t a i n t l e a v e n ;
, , , , , , , ,

c o rrupt & c (inj ure) 6 59 c o v e r with -d us t & c n ; dr a bbl e in t h e m ud ;

. . .

ro il .

w all o w in t h e m ir e ; sl o b sl ab -b e r .

Ad j un cl e an dirty fil t h y gri m y ; s o il e d & c v ; n ot t o b e h an dl e d with k id

.
, , ,
. .

gl ov e s ; d ust y sn uffy sm ut t y so o ty sm o ky ; thick t urbi d dr eg g y ; sli m y ;

, , , , , ,

m ussy [ U .

un cl e an ly sl o v e n ly un tidy sl uttish d o wdy ,

dr aggl e t ail e d ; un c o m b e d , , , ,
- -
,
-k e m pt sc o ur e d -sw e pt w ip e d W ash e d -str ai n e d purifi e d ; s q ualid ;
- - - -
, , , , , ,

l ut o s e sl am m o cky sl um m o cky s o zzl y

, , ,
.

n a sty co a r s e f o ul i m p ur e o ff e n si v e ab o m i n a bl e b e a stly r ee ky r ee chy ;

, , , , , , , ,

fe tid & c 4 0 1 . .

m o ldy m usty m ild ew e d r usty m o th e a t en m u ci d r an ci d b a d g on e

, , , ,
-
, , , ,

b ad e t e r co r al l en tigi n o us t o u c h e d f us t y e ffe t e r e ast y r o t t e n c o rr up t

, , , , , , , , ,

t ai n t e d high fl y b lo w n m aggo t y ; put r -id -e fa ct iv e -e s ce n t e fi e d ; sa pr o

, , , , , ,
-

g e n -ic -
o us ; p u r ul e n t,
c a ri o u s p e cc a n t ; fe c a l u l e n t ; s t e rc o r a c eo u s e x
,
cre ,
-
,
-
,

m en t it io us ; sc urfy i m p e tigi n o us ; go ry bl o o d y ; r o t t i n g & c v ; r o t t e n as a, ,

. .
-

p ea r ch e e se ,
.

cr a p ul o us & c (in tem pera te) 954 gro ss & c (impur e in mind ) 96 1 fim e t ario us
. .
,

fim ico lo us .

Ph r . t h e y t h at t ouch p it ch wi l l b e d e fi le d M u ch Ad o Ab out N oth i n g]

[ .

654 He al t h — N
. h e alth s anity ; . .
,
6 55 . Dis ease — N . dis e a s e ; ill n ess ,

s o un d n e ss & c a dj ; v i g o r ; g o o d pe r . . si ck n e ss & c a dj . .
; a ili n g & c v ; all t h e . .

fe ct ex c e ll en t rud e ro b ust h e a l t h ; ill s th at fl e s h is h e ir t o [Ha m let ] ;

bl oom m en s san a in corpor e sa n o ; Hy
,
m o rb -id it y , -
o sit y T ; i n firm ity ail m e n t , ,

2 07
6 54 65 5 V O LITI ON V .
( I) II

g e i a ; in co rrupt i o n b i1it y goo d st at e

‘

- i n disp o siti on ; c o m pl ai n t dis o rd e r m al

,
-
, ,

cl e an bill o f h e a l t h ; e up e psi a ; e uph o a d y ; d is t e m p e r a t ur e ,

-
.

A th v isi t a ti o n a t t a ck s e iz ur e s tr o k e fit
’
r ia -
S t n o n y s fi re
, y; . .
, , , , .

V b e in h e a l t h & c a dj ; bl oom
. d e li ca cy l o ss o f h e al t h i n v a lid ati o n
. .
, , , ,

fl ourish . c a ch e xy ; ca ch e x i a a tr o p h y m ar asm us ; , ,

k e e p -b o dy an d s o ul t o g e th e r on i n dig e s t i o n d y s p e psi a ; d e c ay & c ( d ete , , .

one s’
l e gs ; e n j o y
- ood
g a g oo d s t at e r iora tion ) 6 5 9 ; d e cli n e
,
c o n s um pti on , ,

o f h e a l t h ; h av e a cl e a n bill o f h e a lth p al s y p a r a l y s i s pr o str ati o n .

, , .

r e t urn t o h e alth ; r e co v e r & c 66 0 ; g e t t ai n t p o ll uti o n i n fe c t i o n s e pticity ; .

, , ,

b e t t e r & c (im pro e) 65 8 ; t k

. v a e a -n
ew e pi e n d e m ic ; m urr a i n pl ague p e sti ,
-
, ,

fr e sh l ea se o f life ; r e cr uit ; r e s t o r e t o l e n c e v ir us po x , ,
.

h e a lth ; c ur e & c (r es tore) 66 0 ; ti n k e r . s o r e ulc e r a bsc e ss fe st e r b o il ; pi m pl e .

, , , ,

Ad j h e lth y ful ; in h e a lth & c n

. a -
,
& c ( swe llin g) 2 50 ; c a rb un cl e g at h e ri n g
- -
. . .
, ,

w e ll s oun d h e a rty h a l e fr e sh gr e e n
, ,
i m p o sth um e p e cc an t h um o r issue ; r o t
, , , , , , ,

w h o l e ; fl o rid fl us h h ar d y st an ch ,
c an k e r c an c e r c a rci n o m a c a ri e s m o r
, , , , , , ,

st aun ch br av e r o b ust v igo r o us w ea

, ,
t ifi cat io n c o rrupti o n g a n gr e n e sph a
, , , , ,

t h e rp ro o f ce l us s p h a c e l a ti o n l e pro s y e r upti o n
— , ,
.
, ,

un sc a th e d - i n j r
u e d -m a i m e d -m ar
,
r a sh br e a ki n g o ut
, , ,
.

-t a i n t e d
red , ; s o un d o f wi n d an d li m b fev e r c a l e n t ur e ; i n fl am m a ti o n , ,
.

s afe an d so un d . a gue a n gi n a p e ct o ris a pp e n diciti s ; , ,

s l gs s d ch Asi atic sp a sm o d i c ch o l e r a ; bili a r y c a l

’
-r o a
o n o n e e ; o u n a s a ,
o

b e ll ; fr e sh as -a d a i s y a ro s e April ; culus bl a ck d e at h ; b l en n o rr h agi a oea ;

, , ,
-
,
-

h e a rty a s a b uck ; in fin e high fe a th e r ; bl o o d p o is o n i n g bl o o dstr o k e bl o o dy

-
, , ,

in g o o d c a s e
- f ull bl oo m ; pr e tty b o b
, fl ux br a sh ; br e a kb o n e d e n g ue m a ,

bish t o l e r ably w e ll as w e ll as can b e l a ria l f ev e r ; br on ch o c e l e c an k e r ras h

, , , ,

ex p e ct e d . c a rdi algi a c a rditis ; ch o l e r a -asphy x i a ; , ,

s an it a ry & c ( h ea lth givin g) 656 ; s an a . chl o r o sis -

ch o r e a c y n an ch e d artr e ; , , ,

t o ry & c ( r em edia l) 6 62
. e n an th e m -a ; e ry s ip e l a s ; e x an th e m -a ;
.
, ,

Ph r . h e a l t h t h a t sn uffs t h e m o rn i n g a ir
”
g a llst o n e go it e r g o n o rrh e a gr e e n sick , , ,

[Grain g e r] ; n on est vi vere s ed va ler e vi ta [M art i a l ] n e ss grip gripp e h a y f ev e r h e a rtb ur n .

, , , , ,

h e av e s h e rn i a h em o r rh o ids h e rp e s it ch , , , , ,

ki n g s ev il lo ck j aw m e a sl e s n e c ro sis p e r t uss is ph t hi s is pil es p n e um o n i a

’
, , , , , , , ,

ps o r a p y ae m i a pyro sis q ui n sy r a chi t is ri n gwo rm rub eo l a r uptur e S t

, , , , , , , ,
.

V it us s d an c e sc abi e s sc a rl ati n a sc a rl e t f e v e r s cr o ful a s e as ickn e ss str um a

’
, , , , , , ,

syn t e x i s t e t an us t e tt e r t o n silitis tr a ch e o ce l e tr a ch o m a tri sm us v a ric e ll a

, , , , , , , ,

v a ric o s is v a ri o l a w at e r q ua l m w h o o pi n g c o ugh ; y e ll o w f e v e r j a ck - -
.
, , , ,

fat al & c ( h opeless ) 8 5 9 dis e a s e & c ; d an g e r o us ill n e s s g all o pi n g co n sum p

.
-
.
,

ti on ch ur ch y a rd c o ugh ; g e n e r al b r e a ki n g up br e ak up o f t h e syste m
, ,
.

[Dis e as e o f m i n d ] i d i o cy & c 4 99 ; i n s an ity & c 503 . . .

m a rty r t o dis e as e ; crippl e ; t h e h al t t h e l am e an d t h e bli n d v al et udi

n ar y ian ; i n v a lid p a ti en t c a s e ; s ick —
-
,
-
r oo m -ch am b e r , , ,
.

[S ci en c e o f d is e as e ] p ath e t i n os o l o gy -
.

[V e t e ri n a r y] a n t h r a x bigh e a d ; bl a ck -l e
g
- ua rt e r
q ; c attl e pl ag ue gl an d e rs
, , , ,

ma n g e m ilk sick n e ss
, ;q u a r t e r -e v il ill ; ri n d e rp e st ,
-
.

V b e ill & c a dj ; ail s uff e r l ab o r un d e r b e a ffe ct e d with c om pl ai n o f;

.
-
. .
, , , ,

dro o p fl ag l an gui s h h alt ; sick en p e a k pi n e ; g asp

, , , , ,
.

ke e p o n e s b e d ; f e i g n sickn e s s & c ( fa lseh ood ) 5 4 4

’
. .

l ay -b y up ; t a k e c atch a di se a se & c n
, an i nfe cti o n ; br e ak -
. .
,

o ut .

Ad j dise a s e d ; a ili n g & c

. ill o f; t a ke n ill se iz e d w i t h ; i n d isp o s e d un . v .
, , ,

w ell sick s q ue am i s h p o o rl y s e e dy ; a ffe ct e d afflict e d w i t h ill n e s s ; l aid up

, , , , ,

c on fi n e d b e dri d den i n v a li d e d in h o spit a l o n t h e sick li st ; o ut o f h e a lth

, , , ,
-
,

s o rts ; un d e r t h e w e at h e r [U v a l e t ud i n a ry . .

un -s o un d -h e a lthy ; sickly m o rb o s e h e a lthl e ss i n fir m chl o r o t i c un br a c e d

, , , , , , ,

dr o o pi n g fl aggi n g l am e crippl e d h alti n g

, , , ,
.

m o rbid t ai n t e d v iti at e d p e cc an t c o n t am i n at e d p o is on e d t abi d m an gy

, , , , , , , ,

l e pro us c an k ere d ; ro tt en ,
to at t h e c ore ; with e r e d p alsi e d p ar aly t ic ; , , , ,

208
6 58 659 V OL I T I ON V (I) . II

b ett er ; a m e li o ra t e ; c orre ct ; d e cr as
b e c o m e -wo rs e d e t e rio V be .
,

s ify . r at e d & c a dj ; h av e s e en b e tt e r d ay s . .
,

i m p ro v e re fi n e up on ; r e ctify ; e n d e t e ri o r at e d e g e n e r at e f all o ff; w an e , ,

ric h m e ll o w e l ab o r a t e fatt e n
, , & c ( d ecr ea se) 3 6 ; e b b ; r e tr o gr a d e & c
,
. . .

pro m o t e c ul t i v a t e a d v an c e fo rw ard
,
2 83 ; d e cli n e dr o o p ; g o d o w n & c ( sin k )
, , , , .

e n h an c e ; bri n g -f o r w a r d o n ; f o st e r 3 06 ; g o d o w n hill , o n fr o m b a d t o -
,

& c 7 07 i n v ig o r at e & c ( s tr en gth en ) 1 5 9

. w o rs e fa r t h e r an d f a r e wo rs e ; j um p
. .
,

t o uch r ub brus h furbi s h o ut o f t h e fryi n g p an i n t o t h e fi r e .

b o lst e r v am p brig h t e n w a r m up ; r un t o see d w a st e ; s w al e T s w e a l T ; -

, ,

p o li sh c oo k m ake t h e m o s t o f se t o ff t o l aps e b e t h e w o rs e for ; sph a ce l at e ;

, , , ,

a d v an t ag e ; pr un e ; r e p a ir & c ( r es tore) br e ak d o w n ; spri n g a l e ak cr a ck .

, , ,

66 0 ; p ut in o rd e r & c ( a rr a n ge) 60 s t art ; shri v e l & c ( con tra ct) 1 9 5 ; f a d e g o

. . .
,

r ev i ew r e v ise ; m a ke c o rre cti on s

, o ff with e r m o ld e r r o t r an kl e d e cay
-
, , , , , , ,

im p ro v em e n ts & c n ; d o ct o r & c (r em .
g o b ad ; g o t o
. fall i n t o d e c ay ; f a ll .

”
ed y ) 6 6 2 ; p urify & c 6 5 2 i n t o t h e s e a r an d ye ll o w l e a f r ust
. .
, ,

r e li e v e re fr e sh i n f us e n ew bl o o d i n t o
, , crum bl e Sh ak e ; t o tt e r t o its f all ; p e r , , ,

r e c r uit . ish & c 1 6 2 ; d ie & c 360 . . .

r e -f o r m -m o d e l -o rg an iz e ; n ew m o d
, , [R e n d e r l e ss g o o d ] d e t e ri o r at e ; w e ak
el . e n & c 1 6 0 ; p ut b a ck ; t ai n t i n f e c t co n .
, ,

v i e w in a n e w light thi n k b e tt e r o f t am in at e p o is o n e m p o i s o n e n v e n o m
, , , , , ,

a pp e a l fr om Philip drun k t o Philip c an k e r c o rrupt e x ulc e r at e T p o ll ut e , , , ,

so b e r v iti a t e i n q ui n a t e T ; de em b a s e T ; d e -
'

.
,

I a lli a t e m i tig a t e
, ; l e ss e n & c 36 a n n a t u r a liz e l e av e n ; d e fl o w e r -b auch .
,
-
, ,

em i fi le -pr av e -gr a d e ; ulc e r a t e ; st ai n & c -

, ,
.

Ad j i m pr ov i n g & c v ; p ro gre ssi v e

.
( dir t) 6 5 3 ; disc o l o r ; all o y a d ul t e r at e
. .
, , ,

i m prov e d & c v ; b e tt e r Off

. fo r ; al l
. s o phi stic at e t am p e r with pr e j udic e
, , , ,
.

t h e b e tt er fo r ; b e tt e r a d v ise d p e rv e rt pr o st itut e d em o r aliz e b r u

e m en d —
.
, , ,

re fo r m a t o r y ; r e p a r a t o ry & c t aliz e ; re n d e r v ici o us & c 94 5 . . .

( restor a tive) 660 ; r e m e di a l & c 6 6 2 e m bitt e r a c e rb at e a ggr av a t e

. .
, ,
.

c o rrigibl e i m pr ov abl e ; a cc ultur al

,
i n j ur e i m p air l ab e fy d am ag e h arm .
, , , , ,

Ad v o n c o n sid e r a ti o n
.
-
re c o n sid e r a h urt sh e n d s c at h Sp o il m ar d e sp o il
, , , , , , ,

ti on s e c on d th oughts b e tt e r a dv ic e ; dil apid at e w a st e ; ov e rrun ; r av age ; pil

, , ,

a d m elius in quir en d um l age & c 7 9 1 . . .

Ph r urb em la tericia m i n ven i t m a r m or ea m

. w o un d st ab pi e rc e m aim l am e sur , , , , ,

reli qui t .
b at e T crippl e h o ugh h am st ri n g h it b e , , , ,

t w e e n wi n d an d w a t e r s c o tch m an gl e , , ,

m util at e d isfi g ur e bl em ish d e f a c e w a rp

, , , ,
.

blight ro t ; co r e -ro de ; w e ar -aw a y

,
o ut ; gn aw a t t h e r o o t o f; s a p , , ,

i
m n e un e m n ed r i ,
Sh k
a e sap t h e o u f n d ti
a o n s o f br,
ea k u p; dis -o rg an iz e -m an
, , ,

t le -m a st ; d e s t r o y & c 1 6 2
,
. .

d am n ify & c ( a ggrieve) 6 4 9 d o o n e s wo rst ; kn o ck d o wn ; d e al a bl o w t o ;

.
’

pl ay h av o c s a d h av o c t h e m ischi e f t h e d e u c e t h e v e ry d e v il -wi t h
-
, , , , ,

am o n g ; d e ci m at e .

Ad j un i m pr ov e d & c ( i m pr ov e & c
. d e t e ri o r at e d & c v ; a lt e re d . . . .
,

fo r t h e w o rs e ; i n j u r e d & c v ; s pr un g ; with e ri n g sp o ili n g & c v ; o n t h e w a n e . .

,
. .
~
,

d e cli n e ; t abid ; d e g e n e r at e ; m a re s c e n t ; wo rse ; t h e all t h e wo rs e fo r ; o ut

o f r e p air -
t un e ; i m p e rf e ct & c 6 5 1 ; t h e w o rs e fo r w e a r ; b at t e r e d ; w e at h
,
.

e r e d -b e at e n ; st a l e p a ss e Sh a k e n d il a pid at e d fr a y e d f a d e d w ilt e d s h a bb y
-

to —
, , , , , , , , ,

s e c o n dh an d thr ead b ar e ; w o rn ,
a t hr e a d a sh a d o w t h e st um p , , , ,

r ag s ; r e duc e d t o a ske l e to n ; far g on e ; t a cky [U ,

.

d e c ay e d & c v m o th w o r m -e at e n ; m il d ew e d r usty m o ldy sp o t t e d

. .
, , , ,

s ee d y t i m e w o rn m o ss gr o wn ; disc o l o r e d ; e ff e t e w ast e d crum bli n g m o l d

,
-
,
-
, , ,

e ri n g ro t t e n ,
c an k e r e d blight e d t ai n t e d ; d e pr av e d & c ( vicious ) 94 5 d e
, , ,
.

cr e p id -it ; br o k e n d o w n ; d o n e
-
,
fo r up ; w o r n o ut us e d up ; fit fo r t h e , , ,

d ust h o l e w a st e p ap e r b as k et ; p a st w o rk & c ( useless ) 64 5

-
,
-
. .

in a b a d wa y o n o n e s l a s t l e g s ; un d e rm i n e d d e cid uous ;
’
a t a l ow eb b , , ,

n o ddi n g t o its f all & c ( d es truction ) 1 6 2 ; t o tt e ri n g & c ( d an ger ous ) 665 ; p a st . .

210
V . S UBS E RVI EN C E T O EN DS 659 5 53

c ur e & c ( h opeless) 8 5 9 ; fatigue d & c 6 88 ; r e tro g r a d e & c (retr ogr es sive) 2 83 ;

. . .

d e l e te ri o us & c 64 9 . .

Ph r o ut o f t h e fry in g p an in t o t h e fi r e ; cegr esci t med end o ;

. w h a t a fa llin g O ff w a s
t h ere ! [H a m let] .

6 60 R est ora t i o n — N t -a
ti o n , R el ap s e — N r e l aps e , l a ps e ;
66 1
—
. r e s o r . . . . .

-i s m t pl c m h a bili f alli n g b a ck & c v ; r e t ro g r ad at i o n & c

1
a ; re n t a t e e n ,
a e e n t ,
-
. .
.

t at io n , -e s t a blis h m e n t , - c o n s t it uti o n , (retr ogr es sion ) 2 83 ; d e t e ri o r ati on & c .

co n str uc t i o n ; r e pr o d uc t i o n & c 1 63 ; r e . 6 59 .

n o v ati o n , n e w a l ; r ov i v l [R et urn t o o r r e c urr e n ce o f a b ad

- -
a -es ce n ce
, , ,

-
is ce n ce ; r e fr e sh m e n t & c 6 8 9 ; r e - s us ci s t a t e ] b a ckslidi n g re cidiv at ion T; re cid iv
ism , —
,
.

t at io n , -an i m at i o n , -v iv ifi cat io n , -v ic it y ; r e cr ud es c e n c e .

t i on T ; Ph e n i x ; r e o rg an iz at i o n
r en aiss an c e s e c o n d y o ut h rej uv e n es
. V r e l a ps e l ap se ; f a ll
. s li d e
, si n k
, ,
b a ck ; r e t urn ; r e t ro g ra d e & c 2 83 ; r e cid .

c
ce n e n ew ,
bir h r
t ; e e e g n r a ti o n -c
y
-
, , i v at e ; f all o ff & c 6 5 9 ag ai n . .

-
t e n es s ; p a li n g e n es i s r e c o n v e rsi o n ,
.

r e dr e ss r e t ri e v al r e cl am ati o n r e c o v e ry ; c on v al esc en c e ; r e sum pti on

, , , ,
ré

sump tion ; s an at i v e n e ss .

r e cur r e n c e & c ( r ep etition ) 1 04 ; r éch a ufl é r ifa cim en to.

, .

c ur e r e c ur e T s an ati on T ; h e ali n g & c v ; r e din t egr ati o n ; r e ctific ati on ;

, ,
. . ln
s t aur a t ion .

r ep air r e p a r a ti o n ; r e cruiti n g & c v ; ci c a triz ati on ; d i si n fe cti o n ; t i n k e ri n g

,
. . .

r e a cti o n ; r e d e m pti o n & c ( d eliver a n ce ) 6 7 2 ; r e stit ut i o n & c 7 9 0 ; re li e f & c . . .

834 .

ti n k e r c o bbl e r ; vis m edica trix & c (r em ed y) 662

,
. .

c ur abl en e ss .

V r e t urn t o t h e o rigi n al st at e ; r e c o v e r r all y r ev i v e ; c o m e -t o

. r o un d , , , ,

t o o n e s e lf ; p ull thr o ugh w e a t h e r t h e s t o r m b e o n e s e lf ag a i n ; g e t -w e ll , , ,

r o un d t h e b e tt e r o f o v e r a b o ut ; ri s e fr o m -o n e s a sh e s t h e gr av e ; sur
, , ,
’
,

v i v e & c ( outlive) 1 1 0 ; r e s um e r e a pp e a r ; c o m e t o
. lif e ag ai n ; li v e ri s e , ,

ag a i n .

h e al ski n o v e r ci catriz e ; right its e lf

, ,
.

r e st o re put b a ck pl a ce in sta tu quo; re i n st a t e -pl ac e -s eat -h abilit at e

, ,
-
, , , ,

e st ablish -e st a t e i n st all
, ,
- .

re c o n str uct
-
b uil d -o rg an iz e -co n stitut e ; r e c on v e rt ; r e -n ew -n o v at e ;
,
-
, , ,

r e g en e r a t e ; r e j uv e n at e .

r e d e em
-
cl ai m cov e r t riev e ; r e sc ue & c ( d eliver ) 6 7 2
,
-
,
-
,
~
. .

r e d r e ss r e c ur e ; cur e h e al r em e dy d o ct o r p h y s i c m e d ic at e ; br e ak o f;
, , , , , ,

bri n g r oun d se t o n o n e s l e gs ,
’
.

r e - s us ci t a t e v iv e an i m at e v i v ify -ca ll t o lif e ; r e pr o d u c e & c 1 6 3 w a r m

,
-
,
-
,
-
,
.

up ; r e i n v i g o r at e r e fr e s h & c 689 ,
. .

re di n t e gr a t e m a k e w h o l e ; r e co up & c 7 90 ; m a k e -g oo d
,
a l l s q ua r e ; r e ctify ; .
,

put se t ri g h t t o ri g hts str aigh t ; se t up c o rr e c t ; put in o r d e r & c ( a r

-
, , ,
.

r a n ge) 60 ; r e fi t r e cr ui t ; fill up t h e r an ks ; r ei n fo rc e
, ,
.

r e p air ; put in r e p air th o ro ug h r e p a ir c o m pl e t e r e p air ; r et o u ch b o t ch

-
, , , ,

v am p ti n k e r c obbl e ; d o
,
p atc h ,
pl ast e r v am p up ; d a r n fi n e d r aw , , ,

h e e lpi e c e ; st o p a g ap st an c h st aun c h c aulk c alk c a re e n Spli ce bi n d up , , , , , , ,

wo un d s .

Ad j r es t o r e d & c v ; r e di v i v us c on v al e sc en t ; in a f air w ay ; n o n e t h e w o r se ;
. . .
,

r ej uv en a t e d .

r es to ri n g & c v r e st o r ati v e r e c up e r ati v e ; s an a r e p a r a -ti v e t o ry ; c ur a

. .
, ,
-

ti v e r em e di al
,
.

r e sto r r e c o v e r s an r em e di re t riev cur abl e -

.

Ad v in s ta tu q u o ; as y o u w e re
. .

Ph r even on s an os m o u ton s ; m éd eci n g uer i s toi toi m em e ; ves t i g ia n u lla retr or s um [

. r Ho race ] ,
’
- - .

6 62 R em ed y
. r e m e d y h e lp r e .
-
N .
, ,
663 Ban e N b an e , cur se ; e v il
. . .

dre ss ; an th el m i n tic ; an ti f ebril e poi -

,
-
& c 6 1 9 ; h urtful n e ss & c ( b a d n ess ) 6 4 9 ;
. .

21 1
6 62 6 63 V O LITI ON V .
( I ) II
s on , sp a sm o dic ; b rac e r faith c ure
-
p ai n ful n e ss & c ( ca us e of pa in ) 8 3 0 ; , , .

h e l m i n th ag o g ue lith ago gue pick m e sc ourge & c ( punishm en t) 97 5 ; da mn osa

, ,
-
.

up ,
sti m ul a n t t o n ic v erm ifuge an ti ,h er ed ita s ; whit e e l e ph a n t
, , .

d o t e c oun t e rp o is on pr o phy l acti c an

, sti n g fan g th orn t an g br am bl e
, , , , , , ,

t is ept ic c o rr e cti v e r e st o r ati v e ; s e d a ti v e

, bri e r n e ttl e
, ,
.

& c 1 7 4 ; p alli ati v e ; f e brifug e ; a lt e r -an t

. p o iso n l e av en v ir us v e n om ; a rs e n ic , , , , ,
-a ti v e
; sp e cific ; em e tic c arm i n ati v e ; Pr ussic a cid an ti m o n y t a rt ar e m e ti c , , , ,

N ep en th e M ithrid at e , strych n i n e n ic o ti n e ; m i a sm m e phitis

.
, , ,

c ure ; r adic al p erfe ct c ert ai n m al a ri a a z o t e s e w e r g as ; p e st , , .

c ur e ; s o v e r e ign re m e dy Alb an y h e m p a rs en i o us ox id e a ci d ;
.
,
-
,

physic m e dici n e G al eni c als si m pl e s

, bichl o ride o f m e rc ury ; c a rb o n ic a cid
, , , ,

drug p o ti o n dr aught do s e pill b o l us

, , g as ; ch o k e d am p c o rr o si v e subli m a t e
, , , , , ,

e l e ct uary ; lin ct -us u e ; m e di c am e n t ;

- r
fi r e d am p ; h y d ro cy an ic a cid
, id e ; -
,
-

ph arm a c on . m a rsh g as n ux v o m ic a r a tsb an e , , .

n o str um r e c e ipt re cip e pr e sc r ipti o n ;

, rust w o rm h e lm i n th m ot h m o th
, , , , , ,

c ath o lic o n p an a c ea e li xi r elixir vitae an d r ust fun gus m ild e w ; dry r ot ;

, , , , , ,

phil o so ph e r s st o n e ; b alm b als am co r ’

c an k e r -wo rm ; c an c e r ; t o rp e d o ; v ip e r
, , ,

di al t h e ri a c ptis an
, , & c ( evil d oer ) 9 1 3 ; d e m on & c 9 80
. . . .

ag ue w ee d a r n i c a b en z o i n bit ar tr a t e
, h e m l o ck h e ll e b o r e n ightsh a de b e ll a
, , , , ,

o f p o t a sh b o n e s e t c a l o m e l c a t ni p cin
, d o nn a h e n b an e a c on i t e ; b an e w o rt
, , , , , ,

ch on a c r eam o f t a rt ar Epsom s alts ; fe

, bh an g g an j a h a shish ; U p a s tre e , , , .

v e r -r o o t -w rt
; fri a r s b a ls am I n di an [S ci e n c e o f p o ison s] t ox ic o l o gy
’
o , , .

s ag e ; ip e c a c -uan h a ; j on q uil m e r cu , Ad j b an e ful & c ( b a d) 6 4 9 ; p o is o n ous , . .

ro us chl o rid e P e ruv i an b ar k ; q uin -in e , & c ( un wh olesom e) 6 5 7 ,

. .

- ui n a s a ss a fr a s y a rr o w
q ; Ph r b i b er e ven en um i n a ur o
, . . .

s al v e o i n tm en t c e r at e oil l e ni ti v e
, , , , ,

l o ti o n c o sm e tic ; pl ast e r ; epith em e m b r o c ati o n li n i m en t c at apl asm Si n a

, , , , ,

pism ar que b us a d e tr aum a tic v ul n e r a r y p e p astic p o ultic e c o llyr i um d e

, , , , , , ,

pil at o ry ; em pl astrum ; e y e w at e r v e sic at o ry , .

c o m pr e ss pl e dge t ; b an d ag e & c ( sup por t) 2 1 5

,
. .

t reatm en t m e dic al tr e a tm en t r e gi m e n ; di e t ary -e t ics ; vis m edica trix

, ,
-
, ,

n a tur c e ; m é d ecin e exp ecta n te ; bl o o dl e tti n g bl e e di n g v en e s e cti o n phl e b o t o m y , , , ,

c uppi n g s an g uisug e l ee ch e s ; O p e r ati o n surgic a l o p e r ati on

, , ,
.

ph ar a cy -oo l o gy -ceut ics ; a c o l o gy M at e ri a M e dic a th e r ap e utics

m -
, , , , ,

p o s o l o gy ; h o m e all h e t e r o st e hydr Op at h y ; c o ld w at e r c ur e ; di e t e tics ; -

sur ch ir ur g ery ; h e a li n g a r t l ee chcr a ft ; o rth o -p e dy -p r axy ; d e n tistry

-
, .

, ,

m id wife ry o bst e trics ; t o c o l o gy ; ph a rm a c o p oe i a ; s a rc o l o gy

, .

h o spit al in fi rm ary ; p e st l az a r -h o us e ; l a z ar e t t o ; l o ck h o s pit al ; m aison d e

,

sa n t é ; a m b ul a n c e ; disp e n s a ry ; di s p e n s a t o ry dr ug st o r e H Otel d es I n va lid es ; , ,

s an at ari um spa p um p room w e ll ; h o spic e ; R e d C ro ss

, , ,
.

d o cto r physici an s urge o n ; m e dic al

, ge n e r al pr a ctiti o n e r m e dic al at
,

te n d an t ap o th e c ary druggist ; l e e ch ; o st e o p a th ist ; j Es cul ap ius Hip

, , ,
-
,

p ocr at e s G al en ; accouch eur a ccouch euse m idwif e o c uli s t au rist ; o p e r at o r

, , , , ,

n urs e m o n thly n ur s e sist e r ; d r e ss e r ; b o n e s e tt er ; ph a rm a ce ut ist - cist

, ,
-
, ,

po list
-co .

V apply a
. r m e dy & c
d o cto r d o s e physic n urs e m i n ist e r t o
- e . n .
; , , , , ,

a tt en d dr e ss , t h e w o un ds pl a st e r ; pr e v e n t & c 7 06 r e li ev e & c 8 3 4 ; p al ,
. .

liat e & c . 658 ; re st or e & c 660 ; dr en ch with ph y sio ; bl e e d cup l et bl oo d ; .

, ,

m an ic ur e .

Ad j r em e di al ; r e sto r ati v e & c 660 ; c o rre cti v e p alli ati v e h e ali n g ; s an a

. .
, ,

t o ry -ti v e ; pro phyl a cti c ; s al utife ro us & c ( sa lutary) 656 m e d ic al -i n al ;

, .
-
,

th e r ap eutic chiru rgic al e p ul o tic T p a r e go ri c t o n ic c o rr o b o r an t an al e ptic

, , , , , , ,

b als am ic an o dy n e hy p n o t ic n e ur o tic n a rc o tic se d ati v e l en itiv e de m ulc e n t

, , , , , , , ,

e m o lli e n t ; d e p ur a t o ry ; d e t e r s i v e ge n t ; abste rsi v e disi n fe ct an t fe brifug al -

,
-
, , ,

alt e r a ti v e ; tr aum atic v ul n e r a r y ,

.

a l l h e t e r h o m e h y dr op at h ic; a n th e l m i n tic ; a n ti fe b il e -l ue tic

; ap e ri
- -
,

en t ch a lyb e at e d eo bst rue n t d e p ur ati v e l ax at iv e r ob o r ant

, , , , , .

212
6 64 668 V O LITI ON V .
( I ) II

h a rm s w ay ; o n sur e groun d at an ch o r
’
, , by thr e a d & c v ; with a h alt e r ro un d
a . .

high an d dr y a b o v e w at e r ; un -thre at , o n e s n e ck ; b e tw ee n -t h e h amm e r a n d

’

ened -m o l e s t e d
, ; pr o t e ct e d & c v ; ca . . t h e a n v il S cyll a an d C h a rybdi s
, t wo ,

ve n d o t utus ; p an o p li e d & c ( d efend ed ) . fi re s ; o n t h e -e dge b ri n k v erg e o f , ,

717 a -pr cipic e v o lc an o ; in t h e li o n s

’
. e ,

s n ug s e awo rthy ; w e ath er w ater

, d e n o n slipp e ry gro un d un d e r fir e ; n o t
, ,

fi r e pr o o f
-
. o ut o f t h e w oo d .

d e fe n sibl e t en abl e proo f a g ai n st in , , , un -w a rn e d -adm o ni s h d

e -a d v i s e d
, ; ,

v ul n e r a bl e ; un a ss a il a bl e
-a t t a ck a bl e un pr e p a r e d & c 67 4 ; o ff o n e s gu a rd & c
’
-
; ,
. .

im pre g n a bl e -p e r dib le T ; i n e x p ug n abl e

-
, (in expectan t) 5 08 .

Ac h ill e an t o tt e ri n g ; un st abl e -st e a dy ; sh aky ! ~

t op —
.
, ,

s afe an d s o un d & c ( preserved ) 6 7 0 ; h e av y tum bl e d o wn r am sh a ckl e -

cr um bli n g w a t e r—
.
, , ,

h arm l e ss ; sc at h l e ss & c ( perfect) 6 50 ; . l o gge d ; h e lp g uid e

,

un h a z a rd e d ; n o t -d an g e r o us & c 66 5
pro t e c t i n g & c v ; g ua rdi an tut e l ary ;
pre se r v ati v e & c 670 ; trustwo rthy & c
. . l e ss ; in a b a d w ay ; re d uc e d t o at t h e
. .
,
l a st e x tre m i t y ; trem bli n g in t h e b al an c e ;
. . n o ddi n g t o its f all & c ( d es truction ) 1 6 2 . .

939 . thr ea t en i n g & c 909 ; om i n o us ill .

,

Ad v . ex a b und a n ti ca utela; with im o m e n e d ; a l ar m i n g & c ( fear ) 860 ; ex .

p un it y . pl o si v e .

ll s l l i a d v e n t ur o us & c ( r a sh ) 8 63 ( b old )
’
Ph r .w e l ; s a va r es e s t ; s ua ve ma r
a .
,
m a g no ; a co n ver t ; e terra a ter us s pecta r e la b o l i 86 1 .

r em [ r
L uc e t i us ] ; eu vous gar de Di .

Ph r i n cid i t i n S cylla m q ui vu l t vi ta r e Cha

.

r y bd i m ; na m tua r es a gi tur p ar i es d um pr ox
i m u s a r d et .

6 66 .
[M e an s
s a fe ty ] R efug e of . 66 7 .
[S o urc e
d an ge r ] P it fall of . .

N r e fug e sa n ct u a r y r e tr e at f a st n e ss ;
.
, , ,
N ro cks r e e fs c o r a l r e e f s un k e n r o cks
.
, , , ,

a cr o p o lis ; k e e p l a s t r e s o r t ; w a rd ; pris o n ,
sn ags ; s an d s q uicks an ds ; sy rt -is ; , ,

& c 7 5 2 a syl um ar k h o m e r e fug e fo r

.
, , ,
G oo dw i n s an ds s an d y fo un d ati o n ; slip ,

t h e d e stit ut e ; al m sh o us e ; hidi n g pl a c e p e ry gro un d ; br e a k e rs sh o a ls s h all o ws , , ,

&c .
( a m b ush ) 5 30 ; sa n ctum s a n ctor um b an k s h e lf fl at le e sh o r e ir o n b o un d
, , , ,

&c .
( p riva cy ) 893 . c o ast ; r o ck br e a k e r s a h e ad .

r o ad s t e a d a n c h o r age ; br e akw a t e r , ,
pr e cipic e ; m ae lstro m v o lc an o ; am ,

m o l e p o rt h av e n ; h arb o r
,
o f re f, ,
b ush & c 5 30 ; pitfall tr apd oo r ; tr ap & c
.
, .

ug e ; s e a p o rt ; pi e r j e tty e m b a n km en t , , , ( sn are) 54 5 .

q ua y . s w o rd o f D am o cl e s ; w o lf at t h e d oo r ,

c o v e rt s h e lt e r scre e n l e e w all w i n g
, , , , ,
s n a ke in t h e gr a ss , d e a th in t h e p o t ;
s h i e ld um br e ll a ;
,
d as hb o a rd d a sh e r ,
l at en c y & c 5 2 6 . .

u gly cust o m e r , d an g e r o us p e rs o n , le
w all & c for t (d e ch a t qui d or t ; fi r e b r a n d , h o r n e t s n e st
’
.
(in closure) 232 &c . .

fen se) 7 1 7 . V e rg i l ] ; pr oxi mus

Ph r la te t a n gui s i n h er b a [
.

an ch o r k e dge ; gr a p n e l pli n g ir o n ; - - a r d et U ca leg on [ V e rg i l ] .

, ,

s h e et a n ch o r killick ; m a i n st ay ; sup ,

p o rt & c 2 1 5 ; ch e ck & c 7 0 6 ; b a ll a st
. . .

j u ry m a s t ; e
v n t p g;
e s a f e ty -v a l v e l am p ; lightn i n g c on du ct o r
-
, .

m e an s o f e sc ap e & c ( es ca p e) 6 7 1 ; life b oat sw i mm i n g b e lt c o rk j a ck e t ; .

, ,

p ar a ch ut e pl an k st e ppi n gsto n e , ,
.

s a f e g ua r d & c ( p rot ection ) 66 4 . .

V se e k
. t a ke fi n d r e fug e & c n ; s e e k fi n d s af e ty & c 6 6 4 ; thr o w . . .

o n e s e lf i n t o t h e a r m s o f br e a k fo r t a ll e r ti m b er [U .

Ph r b i bere ven en um in a ur o ; va let a n ch ora vi r tus

. .

668 Warn in g . N w arni n g , c auti o n , c av e at ; n o tic e & c (inform a tion )

. . .

5 2 7 ; pr e m o n i - ti o n , - sh m e n t ; pr e d ic t i o n & c 5 1 1 ; co n tr a i n dic a ti o n , l e s s o n , d e .

h o rt at i o n ; a d m o n i t i o n , m o n iti o n ; al a rm & c 6 6 9 . .

h an d w riti n g o n t h e w all , tek el uph arsin , y e ll o w fl ag ; fo g - sign a l , -h o rn ; s ir en ;

m oni t o r , wa rni n g v o ic e , Cass an d r a, Si gn s o f t h e ti m e s , M o th er C ary s chick e ns,
’

21 4
V .
( I ) II S U BS E RVI EN CE T O E N DS 668 67 1

sto rm y p e tre l bird o f ill o m e n g ath e ri n g cl o uds cl o ud s in t h e h o riz o n d e at h

, , , ,

w at ch .

w a tcht o w e r b ea c o n sign a l p o st ; li g hth o use & c (in di ca tion of loca lit y ) 5 5 0

, , . .

s e n t i n cl ry w at ch -m an ; w a t ch a n d w a rd ; w a tc h
-
,
-
b a n h o use d o g ; p a t ro l ,
-
,

v e d e t t e pick e t bi v o ua c sc o ut spy Spi a l ; a d v a n c e d

, ,
r e ar g uard ; l o o ko ut , , , .

c auti o usn e ss & c 864 . .

V w a rn c aut i o n ; fo r e pr e w a r n ; a d pr e m o n ish ; g i v e n o t i ce w a r n i n g ;
.
,
- - -
,

d e h o r t ; m e n a c e & c ( th r ea ten ) 09 ; p ut o n o n e s g uar d ; s o un d t h e a l a r m & c

’
. .

6 69 ; cr o a k .

b ew ar e w a re ; t ake -w arn i n g h e e d at o n e s p e ril ; k e e p w atch an d w a rd & c

, ,
’
.

( care) 4 59 .

Ad j w a rn i n g & c
. . v . pr em o n ito ry ,
m o n i t o ry , c auti o n a ry ; a d m o n i -
t o ry , -
ti v e ;
sem a tic .

w ar n e d & c . v .
; on one s
’
gua rd & c ( carefu l) . 4 59 , ( cautious ) 864 .

Ad v in . terror em & c ( th rea t ) 909 . .

I nt . b e w a r e ! w a r e ! t ak e c a r e ! m i n d t a ke r
wh at y o u are a b o ut ! m i n d !
ca e

Ph r n e r evei llez pa s te ch a t q ui d or t ; foen um h a be

. t in cor n u ; cavea t actor ; te s i len ce d u p eu p le
es t la legon d e s r oi s ; ver b um sa t sa pi en t i ; un a ver t i en va u t d eux .

669 . d an ge r ] Al arm
[I n dic ati o n N al a rm ; al ar um l a rum al arm b ell
of . . .
, , ,

to c s in ,a ler t e b e at o f dr um s o un d o f tr um p e t
,
n o t e o f a l a r m h u e a n d cr y fi r e , , , ,

cr o s s s ig n a l o f di str e s s ; bl ue li g h t s ; w ar cr y
,
w h o o p ; w a r n i n g & c 668 ; fo g -
,
-
.

sign al h o rn ; y e ll o w fl ag ; d an ge r si g n al ; r e d lig h t
,
-
fl ag ; fi r e b e ll ; p o lic e -
,

whistl e .

f als e al a rm cry o f w o lf ; b ug b e a r a b o o ,
-
,
-
.

V gi v e. r ai se so un d t urn in b eat t h e or an -al a rm & c n ; al a rm ; . .

wa rn & c 668 ; ri n g t h e t o csi n ; b a ttr e la gen era le ; cry w o lf

’ ’

. .

Ad j a l a r m i n g & c v
. . .

I nt . s a uve qui peut! qui vi ve ?

67 0 Pr eserv at io n
. N pr e s e rv ati o n ; s a fe k e e pi n g ; c o n s e rv ati o n & c . .
-
.

( stora ge) 636 ; m ai n t e n an c e supp o rt sust e n t ati o n c o n s e rv atism ; vis con s erva , , ,

trix ; sa l v at i o n & c ( d eliver a n ce) 6 7 2 . .

[M e a n s o f pr e s e r v a t i o n ] pr o phyl a x is ; pr e s e r v -e r a t i v e ; h y g i as t ics an ti cs ; ,
- -
,
-

c o v e r d rugg e t ; cor d on san itair e ; c a n n i n g ; e n sil age ; ti nn e d c ann e d g oo d s

,
.

[S up e rst it io n s r em e di e s ] c h a rm & c 9 98 . .

V pr e s e rv e m a i n t a i n k e e p sus t a i n supp o rt ; k e e p -up ali v e ; n o t w illi n g ly

.
, , , , ,

l et d ie ; b an k up ; n ur s e ; s av e r e s c ue ; b e m a ke s a f e & c 66 4 ; t a k e ca r e o f & c ,
-
. .

( ca re) 4 5 9 ; guar d & c ( d efen d ) 7 1 7 . .

s tar e sup er a n ti qu a s via s [ Ba c o n ] ; h o ld o n e s o wn ; h o ld st an d o n e s g r o un d ’ ’

-

&c .
(r esist) 719 .

em b a l m dry c ur e s alt pickl e s eas o n ky aniz e b o ttl e

, , , , , , , , p o t , t in , ca n ; h us
b an d &c .
( store) 636 .

Ad j . pr e s e r v i n g &c . v . c on se rv ati v e ; pr o phyl a ctic ; pr e se r v a -t o ry ,

-
t iv e ;
hygi en i c .

pr e se r v e d & c v ; un i m p air e d -bro k en . .

-
, ,
- n i j ur e d ,
-
h urt ,
-
si n ge d ,
m a rr e d ;
s afe an d s o un d ; i n t a ct w i t h a wh o l e sk i n
, ,
.

Ph r n olum us l eges An g lia m uta r i

. .

N e s cap e , sc ap e ; av o l a ti o n T , e l o p em e n t , fl igh t ; ev a si o n & c

‘

67 1 Es cap e . . . .

( avoidan ce) 6 2 3 ; r e tr e a t ; n arr o w h airbre a dth e s c a p e ; cl o s e call ; c o m e o ff,

i m p un ity .

[M e an s o f e s c ap e] l o o ph o l e & c ( op en in g) 2 60 ; p at h & c 6 2 7 ; r e f ug e & c 66 6 ; . . .

v en t , e
p g; s a f e t y v a l v e ; dr a w bridg e ,
fi r e e s ca p e .

r e pri e v e & c ( d elivera n ce) 67 2 ; lib e r a t i on & c 7 5 0

. . .

r e fugee & c ( fugitive) 6 2 3 . .

V e sc ap e , sc ap e ; m ak e e ffe ct m ak e g o o d o n e s e sc a pe ; br e a k j ail ; g e t
’
.

215
67 1 57 4 V O LITI ON V .
(I ) 11

-o ff, cl e ar o ff w e ll o ut o f; é ch a pper b elle s av e o n e s b ac on ; w e ath e r t h e st o rm

, ,
’

& c ( safe) 66 4 ; e sc ap e s oo t fr e e
.
-
.

e l ud e & c m ak e o ff & c ( a void ) 6 2 3 ; m a rch o ff & c ( go away) 2 93 ; gi v e o n e

.
,
. .

t h e slip ; slip t h r o ug h t h e h an d s fi n g e rs ; slip t h e co ll a r wri g g l e o ut o f br e a k -

, ,
-l oo s e fro m pris o n ; br e a k slip g e t aw ay ; fin d v en t a h o l e t o cr e e p o ut -
, ,

of .

Ad j . e sc ap in g -
,
-
ed &c . v . sto l e n awa y ,
fl ed .

Ph r . t h e b ir d h as fl o wn .

67 2 . Deliv er an ce
d e li v e ran c e ex tric ati o n r e sc ue ; re priev e al ;
. N .
, ,
-
,
-

r e s pit e ; lib e r a t i o n & c 7 50 ; e m an cip a ti o n ; r e d e m pti o n s a l v ati o n ; ridd an c e ;

.
,

g ao l d eli v e ry ; r e d e em abl e n e ss .

V d e li v e r e x tric at e r e sc ue s av e em an cip at e re d ee m r a n s om ; bri n g -o ff

.
, , , , , , ,

t hr o ugh ; tir er d afl a ir e g e t t h e wh e e l o ut o f t h e r ut sn a t ch fr o m t h e j aws o f

’
, ,

d e ath c om e t o t h e r e sc ue ; rid ; r e tri ev e & c ( res tore) 6 6 0 ; b e g e t rid o f

,
. .

Ad j s av e d & c v ; e xt ric r e d e em r es cu-a bl e

. . . .

I n t t o t h e r e sc ue !
.

3 . P recursory M easures

67 3 Pr ep arat ion N pr e p a r a 67 4 Non pr e par at ion N n on

ti on pr o v idi n g & c v pr o v i —
. . . . . .

si o n d e n c e ; . .
,
-
a b se n ce o f w a n t o f pr e p a r a ti o n ; in
an t icip a ti o n & c (for esigh t) 5 1 0 ; p r e cau cu l t u r e T i n c o n c o cti o n T i m pr ov id en c e
-
.
, ,
.

ti o n c o n c e r t a ti o n d i sp o s i t i o n ; fo r e
,
-
,
-
i m m at urity crud i t y ; r aw n e ss & c ,
.

c a st & c ( p la n ) 6 2 6 r e h e a rs al n o t e o f
.
,
a dj ; a b o r t i o n ; dis q ua lific a ti o n
. .

pr e p a r ati o n .
[ Abs e n c e o f ar t ] n a t ur e st at e o f n a ,

[P ut t i n g in o rd e r ] a rr an g e m en t & c . tur e ; v irgi n so il un we e d e d g ard e n ; n e g ,

60 ; cl e a r an c e ; ad j ust m e n t & c 2 3 t un . l e ct & c 4 60 . .

in g ; e q u ip m e n t o utfit a cc o ut e rm e n t , , , ro ugh co py & c (p la n ) 6 2 6 g e rm & c . .

a r m am e n t a rr a y ,
. 1 5 3 ; r aw m at e ri a l & c 63 5 . .

rip e n i n g & c v ; m at ur a ti o n ev o lu i m pr ov i s at i o n & c (im pu lse) 6 1 2

V be —
.
,
. . .

ti o n ; e l ab o r at i o n c o n c o c t i o n d i g e sti on ; , ,
. un pr e p a r e d & c a dj ; w an t . .

g e st ati o n h atchi n g i n c ub a t i o n s i t t i n g
, , ,
. l a ck p re p a r at i o n ; lie f all ow ; s em b ar quer ’

gro un d w o rk first st o n e cr adl e st e p , , ,

s a n s bis cui ts ; li v e fr o m h an d t o m o ut h .

pi n g st o n e ; fo un d at i o n sc a ffo ld & c ( sup

-
,
.
[R en d e r un pr e p a r e d ] d ism an tl e & c .

p or t ) 2 1 5 ; s c a ffo l d i n g é ch afaud a ge ,
.
( r en d er u seless ) 6 4 5 un dr e ss & c 22 6 . .

[Pr e p a r a t i o n o f m e n ] tr ai n i n g & c - . ex t e m p o riz e i m pr o v i s e ,

.

( educa tion ) 53 7 ; i n u r em en t & c ( h a b it) . Ad j un pr e p a r e d & c [

. pr e p a r e & c
-
. .

6 1 3 ; n o v iti at e o f f oo d ] c oo k in g -e r y ; -
,
w i t h o u t pr e p a r a ti o n & c 6 7 3 ; in -
.

br ew i n g c uli n ary art ;

,
o f t h e s o il ] c o m pl e t e & c 5 3 ; ru di m e n t a l em bry o n i c.
, ,

t ill pl o w sow in g ; s e m i n ati o n c ul t i -

,
a b o rti v e ; i m m a t u r e un rip e k a ch ch a , , ,

v ati o n . ra w gr e e n ,
crud e ; c o a rs e ; r ou gh c ast
, ,
-
,
-h e wn r gh h w - f rm e d
[ St at e o f b e i n g pr e p a r e d ] pr e p a r e d ; i n t h e o u ; u n e n o -
, ,

r e ad i rip e m e ll o w -n e ss ; m at urity ; un -
f a sh i o n e d wro ugh t -l ab o r e d -bl o w n
,
-
, , ,

im prom p tu fa it d loisir -
c o o ke d -b o il e d c o n c o cte d -p o lish e d -

un —
. .
, , ,

[Pr e p a r e r ] pr e p a r e r tr a i n e r pi o n ee r ; , ,
h atch e d fl edg ed n urt ur e d ,
-
,
-

a va n t cour ri er ,
- -coureur
; voor trekk er ; s ap -
lick e d t aught -e du c at e d -c ul t i v a t e d
,
-
, , ,

p e rs m i n e r s , p av i o r ,
an d n av v y ; p a ck e r ,
-
t ra in e d tut o r e d drill e d ex e rcis e d ;
,
-
,
-
,
-

s t ev e d o r e ; w a r m i n g p an . d e ckl e e dg e d ; pr e c o ci o us
-
pr e m atur e ; ,

V pr e p a r e ; g e t
. m ak e r e a dy ; un in d ig e st e d ; un m e ll o w e d
- -se a -
,

m a k e pr e p a r at i o n s s e ttl e pr e li m i n a ri es , ,
s on e d l e av e n e d
,
-
.

g e t up s o un d t h e n o t e o f pr e p a r a ti o n
,
. f a ll o w ; n u s o wn -till e d ; n atur a l in -
, ,

se t put in o r d e r & c ( arra n ge) 60 ; . a st a t e o f n a t ur e ; un dr e s se d ; in d is

fo r e c a st & c (p la n ) 6 2 6 pr e p are . h abill e en d é sh a billé ,

.

pl o w dr e ss t h e gr oun d ; till cul un d is q ualifi e d ; un fi t t e d ; ill dig e st

- -

t iv at e t h e s o il ; pr e d i s p o se s o w t h e e d ; un b e gun -
r e ady a rr a n ge d — - -

—
, or , , ,

s ee d l ay a tr a i n dig a m in e ; lay
,
fix , g a n iz e d -f ur n ish d
e , prov id e d e q uip , ,
~

216
675 67 9 V O LITI ON V .
( I ) II
Ad v p e ri m en t ally & c
. ex . ad j .
; on t r i al , at a v e n u e ; t r by rul e o f thum b .

if on e m ay b e so b o ld .

Ov id ] ; chi
perfice [
’
Ph r . a u t n on ten ta ri s a ut n o n s arri sch ia n on gua dagn a .

67 6 U n d ert a k in g . N un d e rt aki n g ; c o m p a ct & c 7 6 9; a d v e n tur e , v en . . .

t ur e ; e n g ag e m e n t & c ( prom ise) 7 68 ; e n t e r e m - pris e ; pilgri m age ; m atte r in .

h a n d & c ( b usin ess) 6 2 5 ; m ov e ; first m o v e & c ( b egin n in g) 66

. . .

V un d e rt a ke ; e n g age
. e m b a rk in ; l aun ch pl un ge i n t o ; v blun t e er ; ap
pr e n t i ce o n e s e lf t o ; e n g age & c ( prom ise) 7 68 ; c o n tr a ct & c 7 6 9 t ak e up on -on e . .

s e lf , o n e s sh ould e rs ; d e v o t e o n e s e lf t o & c ( d eterm in a tion ) 6 04

’
. .

t ake -up , in h an d ; t a ckl e ; se t g o a b o ut ; se t f a ll -t o , t o w o rk ; l aun ch

fo r t h ; s et up sh o p ; put in - h an d , e x e c ut i o n ; se t fo rw ard ; br e a k t h e n e ck o f a
b usi n e ss , b e in fo r ; put o n e s h an d t o , f o o t in ; b e t ak e o n e se lf t o , turn o n e s
’
- ’

h an d t o , g o t o d o ; b e gi n & c 66 ; bro a ch , i n stitut e & c ( or gin a te) 1 53 ; put l ay . .

o n e s -h a n d t o t h e pl o w , sh o ul d e r t o t h e wh ee l
’
.

h av e in h an d & c ( b usin ess) 6 2 5 ; h av e m an y iro n s in t h e fire & c (a ctivity) 68 2

. . .

Ad j un d e rt aki n g & c v o n t h e an v il & c 6 2 5

. . . . .

I n t h e r e g oe s ! .

67 7 . N use ; e m pl o y -m e n t ;
U se . .
, 6 7 8 Disuse — N fo rb earan c e , ah
. . .

e x e r - cis e cit at i o n ; appli- c at i o n -an c e ;

,
-
, st in e n ce ; d i su se ; r e li n q uish m e n t & c .

a d hibiti o n di sp o s a l ; c o n s um pti o n ; a g e n
, 7 8 2 d e sue tud e & c ( wa n t of h a b it) 6 1 4 .

cy & c ( p h y sica l) 1 7 0 ; us u fr uct ; us e ful

. di susa g e .

n e ss & c 6 44 ; b e n e fit ; r e c o urs e
. r e s o rt , , V n o t use ; d o with o ut disp e n se w ith
.
, ,

av ail . l e t a l o n e n o t t o u ch f o rb e a r abst a i n
, , , ,

[C o nv e rsi o n t o use] utiliz ati on s e rv ice , ,

sp a re w a i v e n e g l e ct ; k e e p b a ck r e s e rv e
, , ,
.

by o n t h e sh e lf
'

we a r . l ay up -
,
up in , ,

[Way o f usi n g] us a ge . o r d i n a ry up in a n a pki n ; sh e l v e ;

,

V use m a k e use o f e m pl o y put t o

.
, , ,
se t p ut l ay a sid e ; d isu s e l e av e o ff , ,

use ; p ut in a cti o n o p e r a ti o n -
pr ac , ,
h av e d o n e w i t h ; sup e rs e d e ; d is card & c .

t ic e ; se t -in m o ti o n t o wo rk ,
.
( ej ect) 2 9 7 ; d ism i s s g iv e w a rn i n g ,
-
.

ply w o rk wi e ld h an dl e m an ip ul at e ;
, , , ,
thr ow a sid e & c ( r elin quis h ) 7 8 2 ; m a k e .

pl ay , o ff; exe rt e x e rcis e pr a ctic e , , , a w a y with & c ( d estr oy ) 1 6 2 ; c a st .

av a il o n e s e lf o f pr o fit by ; re s o r t h av e ,
h e av e t h r o w o v e rb o a rd ; c as t t o t h e
r e co urse r e c ur t a ke b e t a ke o n e -d o gs
,
wi n d s ; dism an tl e & c (ren d er .

s e lf t o ; t a ke -up with a d v an t a g e o f ; ,
us eless ) 6 4 5 .

lay o n e s h an d s o n try
’
,
. lie r e m ai n un e m pl oy e d & c a dj . .

r en d e r use ful & c 6 44 ; m o ld ; turn t o Ad j n o t use d & c v ; un -e m pl o y e d

disp o s e d o f —
.
. .
,
.

-a cc o un t use ; c o n v e rt t o use utiliz e ; -a ppli e d -

s p en t e x e rcis e d -
, , , , , ,

wo rk up ; c all bri n g i n t o pl ay ; p ut -
t o u ch e d tr o dd e n e ss ay e d -g ath e r e d
,
-
,
-
, ,

i n to r e q uisiti o n ; c all dr aw fo rth ; -

c ull e d ; un c all e d fo r n o t r e q uir e d ,
.

pre s s e nl ist i n t o t h e s e rv ic e ; bri n g di sus e d & c v d on e with . . .

t o b e a r up o n d ev o t e d e dic a t e co n se , , ,

cr at e a ppl y a dhibit disp o se o f; m ak e

, , ,
6 7 9 M isus e. N m is -use , -us age , .
~
.

a h an dl e c at s p aw o f e m pl o ym e n t , - a pplic a ti o n , -a ppr o pri a

’
- - -
,
.

fall b a ck up o n m ake a shi ft with ; , ti o n .

m ak e t h e -m o st b e st o f ,
. a b us e pr o f an ati o n pr o stit uti o n d e s e
, , ,

us e swall ow up ; c on sum e abs o rb , , cr ati o n ; w a st e & c 6 38 . .

e x p e n d ; t ax t a sk w e ar p ut t o t a sk , , ,
. V m is use -e m pl o y -apply -appr o
.
-
, , ,

Ad j in use ; us e d & c v ; we ll wo r n
. . .
-
, prl at e .

tro d d en . d e s e cr a t e a b us e pr o f an e pr o stitut e ;
, , ,

us e ful & c 6 4 4 ; s ubs e r v i e n t & c (in . . w a st e & c 638 ; ov e r -t ask -t ax -work ;

.
, ,

s trum en ta l ) 63 1 . s q u an d e r & c 8 1 8 . .

out bl o cks with a r a z o r e m pl o y a ,

st r aNV .
V .
( I ) III AC TI ON 6 80 68 1

S e cti o n II I . VO LU NTA R Y AC TI O N

1 . S im p le V o lun tar y Action

68 0 Act ion . N a cti o n p e rfo rm . . 68 1 . i n a c t i o n p as

I n act ion .
—N .
, ,

an c e ; d o i n g & c v ; p e rp e tr a ti o n ; e x e r . . s iv e n e s s a bsti n e n c e fr o m a ct i o n ; n o n
,

cis e -ci t a ti on ; m o v e m en t o p e r a ti on
, , , i n t e rfe r e n c e ; F abi an c o n se rv a t i v e
ev o l uti o n wo rk ; l ab o r & c ( exertion )
,
. p o li cy ; n e g l e ct & c 4 60 . .

6 8 6 ; praxis ex e c uti o n ; pr o c e d ur e & c ,

. i n acti v i t y & c 6 83 ; r e st & c (r epose) . .

( con duct) 6 92 ; h an dicr a ft ; b usi n ess & c . 6 8 7 q ui e sc e n c e & c 2 6 5 ; w an t o f in .

6 2 5 ; ag en cy & c ( power a t wor k ) 1 7 0 . . o c cup a t i o n ; idl e h o u r s ti m e h a n g i n g o n ,

d ee d a ct o v e r t act stitch t o u ch g e s t
, , , , , o n e s h an ds
’
d olce far n ien te ; Si n e c ure ; ,

tr an s a cti o n j o b d o i n gs d eali n gs pr o , , , ,
s o ft sn a p -
thi n g
cee d in g m e as ur e st e p m an e uv e r b o ut V n ot d o a ct a tt e m p t ; b e -in
-
.
, , , , , , ,

p ass ag e m ov e stro k e bl o w ; coup

,
de , , ,
a cti v e & c 6 8 3 ; a b s t a i n fr o m d o i n g d o.
,

d eta t ; tour d e for ce & c ( dis p la y ) n o thi n g h o l d Sp a r e ; n o t s t ir

’
m ain ,
.
,
m ov e ,
-
, ,

8 82 ; feat e x pl o it ; a ch i ev e m e n t lift a fi n g er foo t pe g ; fo l d o n e s ’

,
&c .
-
, ,

( comp letion ) 7 2 9 ; h an d i w o rk w o rkm an ,

-
a rm s h an d s ; l e av e
,
l e t al o n e ; l e t
s hip ; m an uf a ct ur e ; str o k e o f p o licy & c be p ass thi n g s t ak e th e ir c o urse
-
.
, , ,

(p la n ) 6 26 . it h av e its w ay w e ll al o n e ; quieta n on ,

a ct o r & c ( d oer ) 690 . . m over e ; s ta r e s uper a n tiqua s via s ; r e s t

V d o , p e rfo rm , e x e cut e ; a chi ev e & c
. . a n d b e th a n kf ul li v e a n d l e t li v e ; lie ,

( com p lete) 7 2 9 ; tr an sa c t , e n a c t ; co m m it , r e s t up o n o n e s o a r s ; laisser a ller ’

-
,

p e rp e tr at e i n fl ict ; ex e rci se pr o se c ut e
, , ,
fa ir e ; st an d al o o f ; r e fr ai n & c ( a void ) .

c a rry o n w o rk pr a cti ce pl ay ,
e m pl o y o n e se lf p ly o n e s t ask ; o ffi
, ,
. 6 2 3 ; k ee p o n e s e lf fr o m d o i n g ; r em it
r e l ax o n e s e ffo rt s ; d e si st & c ( r elin
’ ’
,
.

ci at e h av e in h an d & c ( busin ess ) 6 2 5 ;

,
.
q uish ) 6 2 4 st o p & c ( cea se) 1 4 2 ; p aus e .

l ab o r & c 6 86 ; b e at wo rk ; p ursue a
. &c .
( b e quiet) 2 65 .

c o urs e ; sh ap e o n e s c o urs e & c ( con duct) ’

. w a i t , lie in w ait , bid e on e s
’
t im e, t ak e
69 2 . t i m e , t i d e it o v e r .

act , p e r at e ; t ake a c t i o n
o st e p s ; -
,
cool kick o n e s h e e l s ; w hil e aw ay ’

strike a bl o w lift a fi n g e r s t r e t ch f o rt h
o n e s h an d ; t a k e in h a n d & c ( un d er ta k e)
’
6 7 6 ; put o n e s e lf in m o t i o n ; p ut in p r a c
, ,
t h e ti m e -
t e d i o us h o ur s ; p ass ,
fill
b eg uil e t h e ti m e ; t alk ag ai n st
. up
ti m e ; w ast e t i m e & c (in a ctive) 68 3 . .

ti ce ; c ar ry i n t o ex e cu t i o n & c ( com p lete) . lie b y o n t h e s h e lf

-
in o r d i n a ry
, , ,

7 2 9 ; a ct up o n . idl e to ,
fa ll o w ; k e e p q ui e t sl ug ;
, ,

b e -an a ct o r & c 6 9 0 ; t ak e act . h av e n o thi n g t o d o w hi st l e fo r w an t o f ,

pl ay p e rfo rm a p a rt in ; p a r t i cip at e th o ugh t .

in ; h av e a h an d in fi n ge r in t h e pie
-
, un d o d o a w a y w it h ; t a k e ,
d ow n -
,

h av e t o d o w ith ; b e a p a rty t o p ar
-
,
t o pi e c e s ; d e st r o y & c 1 6 2 . .

t icip at o r in ; b e ar l e n d a h an d ; p ull Ad j n o t d o i n g & c v ; n o t d o n e & c

. . . .

an o ar r un in a r a c e ; m ix o n e s e lf up
,
v ; un d o n e ; p ass i v e ; un o c cupi e d
. em -
,
-

with & c (m ed d le) 68 2 . . pl oy e d ; o ut o f -e m pl o y w o rk ; fa ll o w ; ,

b e in a cti o n ; c o m e i n t o o p e r ati o n & c . d ésoeuvr é .

( power a t wor k ) 1 7 0 . Ad v infectd , at a s t a n d les br as

. re ,

Ad j d o i n g & c v . .
; a cti n g ; in a ct i o n ;
. crois é s , w i t h f o l d e d ar m s ; w i t h t h e
in h a rn e s s ; o n d uty ; in o p e r ati o n & c . h an d s ih t h e p o ck e t s ,
-
b e hi n d o n e s
’

1 70 . b a ck ; pour pa sser te tem ps .

Ad v in t h e -act , . m id s t o f, thick I n t so l e t it .

o f r e d h an d e d , in fl a gr a n t e d eli cto ;
-
whil e Ph r . cun cta n d o r es titui t r em .

o n e s h an d is in
’
.

Ph r . a ct o n i is l
e o q u e n ce Cori o la n us] ; a ct i o n s
[ s p e a k l o ud e r t h a n w o rd s ; a ct n m a i un t

[T e re n ce ] ; aw a k e a ri s e o r b e f o re v er fall n [Pa ra d ise fa cta vi d en t L ost ] ; d ii pi a

’
ne a g a s , ,

[Ov i d ] ; fa i r e sa ns d i r e ; fa r e fa c;” fr on te ca pi lla ta po s t es t occa s io ca l va ; o ur d ee d s a re so m e

t i m es b e t t e r t h an o ur t h o ug h t s [B ai l e y ] ; t h e g re a t e n d o f l i fe is n o t ’k n o w l e d g e b ut ao
“

t io n H ux l e y ] ; t h o ug h t is t h e s o ul o f a ct [R B ro w nin g ] ; vi vr e ce n es t pas r espi r er c est ’

[ .

a gi r ; we li v e I n de e d s n ot y e ars [B ail ey ] .

21 9
68 2 683 V O LITI ON V .
( I ) III
68 2 Act i.v ity — N a cti v ity ; brisk . . 6 83 I n act ivit y
. N i n a c t i v ity ; in . .

n e s s , li v e li n ess & c a dj ; a n i m a ti o n , lif e , a cti o n & c 6 8 1 ; i n e rt n e s s & c 1 7 2 ; o b

‘

. . . .

v vai city spiri t

, ,
d ash ,
en e rgy ; s n ap ,
s t in a cy & c 6 0 6 . .

v im . l ull & c ( cess a tion ) 1 42 ; q ui e sc en c e & c

. .

n i m bl e n e ss
gility ; s m artn ess q uick
,
a ,
2 6 5 ; r ust , - in ess .

n e s s & c a dj v e l o city & c

. 2 74 ; al a c
. . idl e r e i s n e ss & c a dj ; s l o th , in
m s -
. .

ri t y pro m p t it ud e ; d es d is p a t ch ; e x
,
-
d o l en c e , i n dili g e n c e ; d aw d li n g &c v ; . .

pe d it io n ; h as t e & c 6 8 4 ; p un ct uality & c . . e rg oph o bi a o ti o sity ,

.

( ea r ly ) 1 32 . d ull n e s s & c a dj l an guo r ; s eg n i t y T . .

-
,

ea g e rn e ss ,
z e al ,
a rd o r , per ervid umf -
tud e T ; l en to r ; s l uggish n e ss & c ( slow .

in gen ium , em pr essem en t, e a rn e s t n e s s , in n e s s ) 2 7 5 ; pr o cr a sti n a ti o n & c (d elay ) .

t e n t n ess ; a b a n d on ; v ig o r & c ( ph y sica l . 1 3 3 ; t o rp -o r id it y e sce n ce ; s t up o r & c

,
-
,
-
.

en er gy ) 1 7 1 ; d ev o t i o n & c ( resolu tion ) .

(in sen sib ility ) 8 2 3 ; s o m n o l e n ce ; d ro wsi
604 ; ex e rti o n & c 6 86 . . n e s s & c a dj n o d di n g & c v ; o scit a ti o n
. . . .
-
,

i n d ust ry , a ss id uity ; a ssi d uo usn ess & c .

-an c
y ; p a n d ic ul a t i o n hyp n o tis m l e t h , ,

a dj ; s e d uli t y ; l a b o ri o us n e ss ; d r ud g e r y
. a r gy ; st a t uv o l e n c e ; h e a v i n e ss h eav y ,

& c ( la b or ) 68 6 ; p a i n s t a ki n g , d ilig e n ce ;
. e y e lids .

p e rs ev e r an ce & c 604 a ; in d e fat ig a t io n T ; . Sl ee p s l um b e r ; s o un d

,
h e av y
h abi t s o f b usi n e ss . b al m y sl e e p ; M o rph eus ; S o m n us ; c om a ,

v igil an c e & c 4 59 ; w a k e ful n e s s ; sl e e p

. tr an c e e cst asis dr e am hib e rn ati o n
, , , ,

re st - l e s sn e ss ; i n s o m n i a ; p e r v igili um , in n ap d o z e s n o o z e si e st a wi n k o f sl e e p
, , , , ,

s am n ium ; r a ck e t i n g . fo rty wi n ks sn o re ; hyp n o l o gy ,

.

m o v e m e n t , b ustl e , stir , fuss , a d o , d ull w o rk ; p o tt e ri n g ; r e l ax ati on & c .

b o th e r , p o tt e ri n g ; fid g e t , -in e ss ; fl urry ( loosen in g) 4 7 ; C a stl e o f I n d o l e n c e .

& c ( h a s te) 6 8 4
. .
[C aus e o f i n a cti v ity] l ull aby s e dati v e ,

o ffi cio usn e s s ; d a bbli n g , m e d d li n g ; in & c 1 7 4 ; t o rp e d o

t e r - fe r en c e , —
. .

p o si t i o n ,
-m e ddli n g
; t a m idl e r d ro n e dr o il d awdl e m o p us ;
, , , ,

p e ri n g with , in trig ue . d o littl e

-
fa in éa n t dum m y sl ee pi n g
, , ,

pr e ss o f b usin e ss , n o si n e c ur e , pl e n ty p a rtn e r ; a ft e r n o o n f ar m e r ; t ruan t & c .

t o d o , m an y ir o n s in t h e fi r e , gr eat d o i n g s , (run awa y ) 6 2 3 ; b um m e r [U l o un ge r .

,

b usy h um o f m e n , b attl e o f life , th ick o f l a zz a ro n e l o a fe r ; l ub b er b a rd ; Sl o w

,
-
,
-

t h e a cti o n . c o a ch & c ( s low) 2 7 5 ; o pi um . l o t us

h o us ew ife , b usy b e e ; n e w br oo m s ; e a t e r ; sl ug ; l a g s l u g g a r d ; sl um b e r e r -
,

s h a rp f e ll o w , bl a d e ; d e v o t e e , e n th u si a st , d o rm o use m a rm o t ; w a i t e r o n Pr ov i
,

z e al o t , m e d dl e r , i n t e rm e d d l e r , i n trigue r , d e n ce fruges con sum er e n a tus

V be —
.
,

b usy b o d y , pickth an k ; h um m e r h us . i n a cti v e & c a dj ; d o n o thin g . .

tl e r , li v e m a n [U ru stl e r [U . . & c 6 8 1 ; m o v e sl ow ly & c 2 7 5 ; l e t t h e

. .

V b e - a cti v e & c a dj ; b usy o n e s e lf

. . . gr a ss gro w un de r o n e s fe e t ; t ake on e s ’ ’

in ; stir , ab o ut , o n e s stum ps ; b e stir ti m e d a w dl e dr aw l d ro il lag h an g

’
-
, , , , ,

ro use o n e se lf ; sp e e d h a st en p e g aw ay , , , b a ck sl o uch ; l o ll -o p ; l o un g e p o k e
, , , ,

l ay ab o ut o n e b us tl e f uss ; r a is e ,
kick , l o a f l o i t e r ; g o t o sl e e p ov e r ; sl e e p at
,

up a d u s t ; p u s h ; m a k e a p us h fuss o n e s p o st n e b a ttr e q u e d u n e a ile

’ ’
-
, , ,
.

st ir ; g o ah e a d p ush fo rwa r d ; fight , t a k e it e a sy thi n gs as th e y c o m e ;

-
,

e lb o w o n e s w ay ; m a k e pr o gr e ss & c l e a d an e asy life v e g e t a t e sw i m w ith

’
.
, ,

2 8 2 ; t o il & c ( la b or ) 686 ; pl o d p e rs i s t
.
, t h e str e am e at t h e br e a d o f i d l en e ss ; l o ll
,

& c ( persever e) 604 a k e e p -up t h e b a ll

.
,
in t h e l a p o f l ux ury i n d o l en c e w a s t e
-
,

t h e p o t b o ili n g . c o n sum e kill l o se ti m e ; b urn

l oo k s h arp ; h av e all o n e s e y e s a b o ut ’
d ay light w a st e t h e pre ci o us h o ur s
,
.

o n e & c ( vigila n ce) 4 5 9 ; ri se a r o u s e o n e

.
, idl e tri fl e fritte r f o o l aw a y
s e lf h us t l e g e t up e a rl y b e a b o ut k e e p
, , , ,
ti m e ; s p e n d t ak e ti m e in ; p e d pid
m o v i n g st e a l a m ar ch kill t w o bir d s d le ; p o tt e r p udde r d abbl e f a d d l e
fribbl e fid d l e — f a ddl e ; d ally dilly—
, , , , , ,

wi t h o n e st o n e ; s e iz e t h e o pp o rtun i t y ,
d ally ,
.

& c 1 3 4 ; l o s e n o t i m e n o t l o se a m o m e n t
.
, , sl e e p sl um b e r b e a sl e ep ; hib e rn a te ;
, ,

m a k e t h e m o s t o f o n e s ti m e n o t s uffe r ov e rsl e e p ; sl ee p lik e a -t o p

’
,
lo g , ,

t h e g r ass t o g r o w un d e r o n e s f e e t im d o r m ouse ; sl e e p -S o un dly h e av ily ;

’
, ,

prov e t h e Sh i n i n g h o ur m a k e s h o rt w o rk , d o z e dro wz e sn oo z e n ap ; t ak e a n ap
, , ,
-

o f; d a sh o ff; m ak e h a st e & c 6 84 ; d o . & c n ; d re am ; sno re ; s e ttl e

. .
go go
220
684 68 7 V O LITI ON V .
( I ) III
68 4 . Hast e
h a st e urg en cy ; . 6 85 Le isure N . co n v e n ,
. .
—N l e isur e ; .

d es d is p a t ch ; a cc e l e r at i o n -
sp u rt ie n ce ; sp a r e -ti m e h o urs m om e n ts ; , , , ,

Spirt fo r ce d m a rch r us h d a sh ; v e lo c v a c an t h o ur ; t i m e t o s p a r e o n o n e s
, , , , ,
’

ity & c 2 7 4 ; pre cipi t a n cy -ati o n

. h an ds ; h o li d a y & c ( rest) 6 8 7 ; otium cum -
, ,
.

-
o us n e s s & c a dj i m p e t uo sity ; b rus . dign ita te . e ase .

que r ie ; h u rry dri v e s cr a m bl e b u stl e ,

V h a v e -l e is ur e & c
,
n ; t ak e o n e s , ,
. . .
’

fuss fid g e t fl urry fl ut t e r s pl utt e r

, ,
ti m e l e isur e
,
e ase ; r e p o s e & c 6 87 ; ,
.
-
, , .

V h ast e h as t e n ; m a k e h a st e
.
,
a m o v e sl o w ly & c 2 7 5 ; w hil e aw a y t h e -
,
.

d as h & c n ; h urry d a sh
. w hip
. t i m e & c (in a ction ) 6 8 1 ; b e -m a st e r o f .

p us h pr e s s -o n fo rw a rd ; h urry o n e s ti m e a n idl e m a n
’
.
, , ,

Sk urry sc uttl e al o n g b un d l e o n d art t o

,
Ad j l e is ur e ly ; s l o w & c 2 7 5 ; d elib
, ,
.
,
-
.

a n d fro b us t l e fl ut t e r s cr a m bl e ; pl un g e
, ,
e r a t e q ui e t ca l m u n dist urb e d ; a t -le i
, , , , ,

h e adl o n g ; d a sh o ff ; r ush & c ( violen ce) sur e o n e s e ase a l o o se en d .

,
’
,
.

1 73 ex pr e ss . Ph r t i m e h an g i n g h eav y o n o n e s h an d s ; .
’

b e stir o n e s e lf & c ( b e a ctive) 6 82 ; l o s e ei le mi t Wei le .

.

-
no t im e n ot a m om en t ,
n o t an in ,

st an t ; m a k e sh o rt wo rk o f m a k e t h e b e st o f o n e s -t im e w ay ’
,
.

b e -pr e cipi t at e & c a dj ; j um p at b e in -h a st e a h urry & c n ; h av e -n o

. .
, ,
. .

ti m e n o t a m o m e n t t o l o s e t o sp a re ; w o rk a g ai n st ti m e
,
-
,
.

q uick en & c 2 7 4 ; a cc e l e r a t e ex p e dit e p ut o n pr e cipit a t e urg e w hip ; r ail

.
, , , , ,

r o ad .

Ad j h as t y h urri e d br us q ue ; scr am bli n g c ur s o ry pr e cipit a t e h ea dl on g

.
, , , , , ,

furi o us b o i st e ro us i m p e tuo us h o t h e a d e d ; f ev e ri s h fussy ; p ushi n g

, , ,
-
,
.

in -h a st e a h urry & c n ; in -h o t ,
a ll h a st e ; br e athl e ss pre ss e d fo r . .
, ,

tim e h a rd pr e ss e d urge n t
, ,
.

Ad v w ith h a s t e . a ll h a s t e br e athl e ss sp e e d ; in h a st e & c a dj ; a p a c e

-
, , . .

& c ( swiftly ) 2 7 4 ; am a i n ; a ll a t o n c e & c (in s ta n ta n eou s ly ) 1 1 3 a t sh o rt n o tic e

. .

& c i m m e di a t e ly & c ( ea r ly ) 1 3 2 p o s t h as t e by -c abl e

.
, e x pr e ss . t e l egraph , , ,

fo rc e d m arch e s .

h astil y pr e cipita t e l y & c a dj h e lt e r sk e lt e r h urry Skurry h o lus— b o l us ;

sl ap d ash —
. .
- -
, , ,
-
b an g ; full t il t dri v e ; h e e ls o v e r h e a d h e a d an d sh ould e rs h e a d
,
-
,
-
, ,

l o n g d corps per du
,
.

b y fi t s a n d st ar t s
-
s p u rts ; h o p skip a n d j um p , .

Ph r sa uve q ui p eut d e v i l t ak e t h e h in d m o s t n o t im e t o b e l ost ; n o so o n er sa i d t h an d o n e

.
, ,

& c ( ar ly ) 1 3 2 ; a w o r d a n d a b lo w ; ma gg i o e fr etta m i n or e atto ; oh n e H a s t a b er oh n e R a s t

. e r

[G o e t h e s m o t t o ] ; s t an d n o t up o n t h e o rd e r o f y o ur g o in g [M acb eth ] ; sw i ft sw i ft y o u
’
, ,

d ra g o n s o f t h e n ig h t Cym b e l i n e]
[ .

68 6 . rti o n e ffo rt
Exer t io n . N . ex e , , 68 7 . R e p os e . N . re p o se ,
re st silk ,

str ai n t ug p ull str e ss t h ro w str e tch

, , , , , , en re p o s e ; s l e e p & c 683 . .

st ruggl e sp e ll sp urt spirt ; str o k e

, , , r e l ax ati o n , br ea thi n g ti m e ; h al t st ay , ,

stitch o f w o rk . p aus e & c ( cessa tion ) 1 4 2 ; r e spit e . .

a stro n g p ull a l o n g p ull an d a d ay o f r e s t dies n on S a bb at h Lo r d s , , ,

’

”
p ull all t o ge t h e r ; d e a d lift ; h e ft ; d ay h o lid ay r e d l e tt e r d ay v a c a ti on
, ,
-
, ,

gy m n astic s ; e x e r cis e cit a t i o n ; w e ar -

,
-
r e c es s .

an d t e a r ; a d o ; t o il a n d tr o ubl e ; up V r e p o s e ; re st
. a n d b e th an kful ; ,

hill h a rd w arm w or k ; h arv e st t ak e -r e st o n e s e as e ,

’
.

t im e . re l ax un b en d Sl a cken ; t ak e br e ath
, ,

l ab o r w o rk t o il tr av a il m an ua l l a
, , , , & c (r efresh ) 689 ; r e st up o n o n e s
.
’

b o r sw e at o f o n e s br o w sw i n k o p e r o s e o a rs ; p a us e & c ( ceas e) 1 42 ; st ay o n e s
’ ’
, , , .

n es s d rudg e r y s l av e ry f aggi n g h am
, , , , h an d .

m e ri n g ; lim ce la b or ; o p e r o sity . lie d ow n ; re cli n e o n a b e d o f d o wn , ,

tro ubl e p ai n s d uty ; r es o l uti on & c

, , . o n an e a s y ch air ; g o t o -r e s t b ed , ,
604 ; e n e rgy & c ( p h y sica l) 1 7 1 . . sl e e p & c 6 8 3 . .

V e x e rt o n ese lf ; e x e r t
. t ax o n e s
’
t a k e a h o lid ay Sh ut up sh o p ; lie fal ,

e n e rgi e s ; use e x e rti o n .

low & c (in a ction ) 68 1 . .

l ab o r w o rk t o il m o il sw e at fag ,
, , , , , Ad j reposing & c v ; unst rain e d
. . .

22 2
V .
( I ) III AC TI ON 686 689

d rudg e sl av e drag a l en gth en e d ch a i n

, ,
Ad v at r e st , . .

w a d e t hr o ugh stri v e str ai n ; m a k e , Ph r t h e b e s t o f m e n h av e e v e r l o v e d e

, .
r

s t r e tch a l o n g a r m ; p ull t ug ply ; ply p o se [Th o m so n ] ; t o re p ai o ur n at ure wi t h , ,

r
co m f o rt i n g re p o s e [H en y V I I I ]
t ug a t t h e o ar ; d o t h e w o rk ; t ak e
r .

t h e l a b o ri n g o ar .

b e stir o n e s e lf ( b e active) 68 2 ; t a ke tro ubl e tr o ubl e o n e s e lf , .

w o rk h a rd ; ro ugh it ; put fo rth -O n e s st r e n gth a s t r o n g a r m ; f all t o

’
,

w o rk b e n d t h e b o w ; b u ckl e t o se t o n e s s h o uld e r t o t h e w h e e l & c ( r esolu tion )

’
, , .

604 w o rk lik e a -h o rs e c a rt h o rs e g all e y sl av e c o a l h e av e r ; l ab o r

, , ,

w o rk d ay an d n ight ; r e d o ubl e o n e s e ff o r t s ; d o d o ubl e d ut y ; w o rk d o ubl e

’

-
h o urs ti d e s ; sit up b urn t h e c an d l e a t b o t h e n d s ; s t ick t o & c ( p ersevere)
, , .

604 a ; w o rk fi g h t o n e s w ay ; l ay a b o ut o n e h am m e r at
’
.
,

t a k e p a i n s ; d o o n e s -b e st l ev e l b e s t utm o st ; d o -t h e b e s t o n e can
’
, , ,

a ll in o n e s p o w e r as m u c h as in o n e li e s w h a t li e s in o n e s
’
a ll o n e can
’
, , ,

p o w e r ; us e o n e s -b e st u t m o s t e n d e av o r ; try o n e s b es t
’
, u t m o s t ; pl a y
’
-
,

o n e s b e st c a rd ; p s b st righ t le g fo r e m o s t ; h av e o n e s w h o l e s o ul in
’ ’ ’
u t o n e - e
,

h is w o rk put a l l o n e s str e n g t h i n t o s t r ai n ev e ry n e r v e ; sp a r e n o e ffo r t s

’
-
, , ,

p ai n s ; g o all l e n gths ; g o t h r ough fi re an d w at e r & c (resolution ) 6 04 m o v e .

h eav e n an d e a rth l e av e n o ston e un t urn e d ,

.

Ad j l ab o ri n g & c v . . .

l ab o ri o us o p e r o s e e l ab orat e ; str ai n e d ; to il tr oubl e w ea ri s om e ; uphill ;

, ,
-

h e r cul e an gym n a stic p a l e stric , ,

.

h ardw o rki n g p ai n st a ki n g stren uo us en e rg e tic , , , .

h a rd at wo rk on t h e str e tch ,
.

Ad v l a b o ri o usly & c a dj ; l ustily ; puquis e t ca lci bus ; w ith -m ight an d

. . .

m ai n a ll o n e s m ight a str o n g b an d sl e dge h am m e r m uch a d o ; t o t h e

’
, , , ,

b e st o f o n e s a biliti e s totis virib us vi et a r mis m a n ibus p edibus que to o t h an d

’
, , , ,

n a il un guib u s et ros t r o h a m m e r an d t o n g s h ea rt a n d s o ul ; t h r o ugh t h i ck

, , ,

an d t hi n & c ( per s evera n ce) 604 a . .

by t h e sw e a t o f o n e s br o w suo M ar te ’
, .

Ph r a i d e tot le ci e l t a i d er a ; a n d s t i ll b e d o in g n e v e r d o n e [B ut l er ] ; b uen pr i n ci pi o
’
-
.
, ,

la m i ta d es h ech a ; cosa b en fa tta efa t ta d ue vo l te ; it is b e t t e r t o w e ar o ut t h an t o us t o ut r

[Bp H o rn e ] ; la b or om n ia vi n ci t [V e g i l ] ; l ab o r wid e as t h e e ar t h h a s it s s um m i t in
“
. r , ,

H e av en [C arly l e ] ; le trava i l du cor ps d él i vre d es pein es d e l espri t ; ma n u for ti ; or a cl l ’

a

b ora .

688 Fat ig ue —N f atigue ; w e ari

. . . 6 8 9 R e fr e sh m en t. N bra ci n g & c . . .

n e s s & c 8 4 1 ; y aw n i n g , dr o w s i n e ss & c
. . v ; r e c o v e ry o f - str e n gth & c 1 5 9 ; r es t o
. .

683 ; l a ssitud e , t ir e dn e s s , f atig a t i o n T , r at i o n , r ev i v a l & c 6 60 ; r e p a ir , r e fe c .

ex h austi o n ; swe at ; d y sp n oea . ti o n , r e fo cill ati o n T , r e fr e sh m en t , r e g al e

a nh e l a t i o n s h o rt n ess o f br e at h ; f a i n t ,
m e n t , b a i t ; r e li e f & c 83 4 . .

n e ss ; c o ll a ps e pr o s t r a t i o n s w o o n f a i n t , , ,
V br a ce & c ( str en gth en ) 1 5 9 ; r e in v ig
. .

in g ,
d e li q ui um syn c o p e lip o t hym y ; , , o r a t e ; a ir , fr es h e n up , r e fr es h , r e cr ui t ;
g on en e ss . r e p air & c (r es tore) 660 ; fan , r e fo cill at e T ;
.

V b e -f atigue d & c a dj y awn & c

. . . . r e fr esh t h e i nn e r m an .

( get s leepy ) 683 ; d ro o p Si n k fl ag ; l o s e , ,

br e a th e , r e spir e ; d ri n k in t h e o z o n e ;
- br
e a th win d ; g asp p an t p uff bl ow
, , , , ,
dr aw t ak e ga t h e r t ake a l o n g
dr o p swo on f ai n t s ucc um b
, , ,
. r e g ai n r e co v e r br e at h ; g e t b e t t e r ,

f at igue tir e w e a ry irk fl ag j ad e , , , , , ,

r a i se o n e s h ead ; r e co v e r re g ai n
’

h ar as s ex h aust kn o ck up w e a r o ut
, , , ,
r e n ew o n e s s t r en gt h & c 1 59 ; p e rk ’
.

pro str at e . up .

t ax t a sk str
,
a i n ; o v e r t a sk -w o rk
,
-
, ,
c o m e t o o n e se lf & c (r evive) 6 60 ; fe e l .

-
b ur d en -t ax s t r a i n , ,
~
. like a g i an t r e fr e sh e d .

Ad j f at igue d & c v ; w e a ry & c 8 4 1 ;

. . . . Ad j r e fr e s h i n g & c v ; r e cup e r a t i v e
. . .

d r o w sy & c 6 8 3 ; d ro o pi n g & c v ; h ag . . . & c 66 0 . .

g a rd ; t o il w ay w o r n ; f o o t s o r e s ur r e fres h e d & c v ; un -
tir e d -w e a ri e d
b at e d T w e ath er—
. . .
, ,

b e at e n ; f a i n t ; d o n e
,

22 3
688 5 92 V O LITI ON V .
(I ) 111

us e d kn o ck e d up ; b ush e d [U e x h a ust e d pr o str at e Spe n t ; o v e r -ti r e d

—
.
, , ,
-s cn t
p f a ti
, g ue d
-
; u n r e fr es h e d st o r e d ,
-
.

w o rn o ut ; b a t t e r e d sh at t e r e d p ull e d d ow n s ee dy al t e r e d
, , , , ,
.

bre at h w i n d l e ss ; sh o rt o f o ut o f -br e a t h -
w i n d ; bl o w n p uffi n g an d , ,

bl o w i n g ; s h o rt br e at h e d ; an h e l o s e ; bro k en s h o rt w i n d e d ; d y spn oe al -ic

- - -
, .

re a d y t o dro p all in m o r e d ead th an a li v e d og w e a ry w alke d o ff o n e s

, , ,
-
,
’

l egs tir e d t o d e ath o n o n e s l as t l e gs pl ay e d o ut h or s d e com b a t

, ,
’
, ,
.

fat ig ui n g & c v tire irk w e ari s om e ; w e ary t ryi n g

. .
-
,
.

690 . Ag e n t .
—N
d o e r a ct o r age n t p e rfo rm e r p e rp etr ato r o p e r at or ;
.
, , , , ,

e xe cu - t o r , -
tri x ; pr a ctiti o n e r w o rk e r st age r , , .

b ee , an t , w o rki n g b ee t e r m it e whit e an t ; l a b o ri n g o ar se r v an t o f all w o rk

, , , ,

f act o tum .

w o rkm an a rtis an ; cr a fts h an dicr afts -m an ; m e ch an ic o p e r ati v e ; w o rk i n g

, ,

l ab o ri n g m an ; d em i urgus h e w e rs o f w o o d a n d dr aw e rs o f w at e r l a b o re r , , ,

n av v y ; h an d m an d a y l a b o r e r j o u rn e ym an ch a rw o m an h a ck ; m e r e -to o l
, , , , ,

& c 633 ; b e a st o f b urd e n drudg e fag ; l um p e r r o u st ab o ut

.
, , ,
.

m ak e r art ifi cer a rtist w right m an uf a ct ur e r a rchit e c t b uil d e r m a so n

, , , , , , , ,

bri ckl ay e r sm ith fo rg e r Vulc an ; c ar p en t e r ; g an ger pl a t e l ay e r ; bl a cksm ith

, , , , ,

l o cksm ith s ailm ak e r w h ee lwr ight , ,

.

m a chi n ist m e ch an ici an e n gi n e e r , ,

.

s e m p sem s e am str e ss ; n e e d l e w o rk wo m an ; t ail o r c o rdw ai n e r - -

,
.

m i n ist e r & c (in str um en t) 6 3 1 ; s e r v a n t & c 7 4 6 ; r e pr e s en t ati v e & c ( com

. . .

m ission er ) 7 5 8 , ( d eputy ) 7 59 .

c owo rke r p arty ,

to, p articip at o r in , pa r ticep s cr imin is , d r amatis person ce ;
p er son n el .

Ph r q uor um . par s ma gna fui [V e rgi l ] ; fa ber es t qu i sque for tuna: s uaa .

Wor k sh op
69 1 . N wo rk sh o p -h o us e ; l ab o r at o ry m an ufa ct o ry m ill
. .
-
, , , ,

fa cto ry m i n t fo rg e l oo m ; c a bi n e t studi o b u r e au a telier ; hi v e o f i n d ustry ;

, , , , , , ,

n urs e ry ; h o t h o us e -b e d kitch e n ; d o ck -y a rd a l v e a r y a r m o r y ; b e e h i v e bi n d
-
, , ,

e r y f o rci n g pit n a il e ry usi n e slip y a rd w h ar f ; fo un d ry

, ,
e ry ; f urn a c e ; v i n e , , , ,
- -

y a rd .

c ruc ibl e al em bic c aldro n m atrix , , ,

.

2 . Com plex V olun tar y Action

6 92 . C on d uct . N d e ali n g tr an s a cti on

.
, &c .
( a ction ) 68 0 ; b usi n e ss &c .

625 .

t a ctics g am e p o licy p o lity ; gen e r al s t a t e sm an s e am an Ship ; str at e -gy

, , ,
-
,
- ics pl a n & c 6 2 6
g ; . .

h usb an d ry ; h o us e k ee pi n g -wife ry st e w ardship ; m én ag e ; r egim e ; e con om y

-
,
-
,
-ics p o litic a l e c o n o m y m an a g e m e n t
; ; ; g o v e r nm e n t & c ( dir ection ) 69 3 . .

e x e c uti o n m an ip ul ati o n tr ea t m ent c a m p a i g n c a r e e r life c o urs e w alk

, , , , , , , ,

ra c e r e c o r d
,
.

c on d uct ; b e h av i o r ; d e com p o rtm en t ; c arri age m ain tien d em e an o r guise -

, , , ,

b e ari n g m an n e r o b s e rv an ce
, , .

c o urs e li n e o f c o n d uct a cti o n pr o c e e d i n g ; r Ole ; p ro ce ss w ays pr a c

-
, , , ,

tic e pr o c e d ur e m odus op er a n di ; m e th o d & c p at h & c 6 2 7

, ,
.
,
. .

V tr an s a ct ex e c ut e ; d e s d is p atch ; pr o c e e d w ith d is ch arge ; c arry on

.
,
-
,
-
,

thr o ugh o ut i n t o e ffe ct ; w o rk out ; g o g e t t h ro ugh ; e n a ct ; put i n to pr ae

, ,

tic e ; o ffi ciat e & c 6 2 5 . .

b e a r b e h av e co m p o rt d e m e an c a rry c o n d uct a c q uit on e s e lf .

r un a r a ce l e a d a lif e pl a y a g am e ; t a k e, a d o pt a c o ur s e ; st ee r sh ap e ,

o n e s c o u r se ; pl a y o n e s p art c ar d s ; sh ift fo r o n e se lf ; p a ddl e o n e s own

’ ’ ’
-
,

c an oe ; b ail o n e s o wn b o at ’
.

c o n d uct ; m an age & c ( direct) 693 . .

224
6 95 6 99 V O LITI ON V ( I ) III
.

physici an l ee ch a rchi at e r ; a rbite r & c (j udge) 9 67

, ,
. .

f
re er e n ce -m n t
e ; c o n s ult ati o n c o nferen c e pour p ar ler
-
, , ,
.

V a d v is e c o un s e l ; gi v e -a dv ic e
. c o un se l
,
a pi e c e o f a d v ic e ; s ugg e st , , ,

pro m pt s ub m onish T re c omm en d p re sc rib e a d v o c at e ; exh o rt & c ( persua de)

, , , , .

615 .

j i f rc e ch arg e i n struct c all ; c all up o n & c (r equest) 7 6 5 ; dict at e

en o n , en o , , ,
. .

e x p o st ul a t e & c ( dissu a d e) 6 1 6 ; a d m on ish & c ( wa r n ) 668 . . .

a d v i s e w ith ; l ay h e a ds c on sult t o ge th e r ; c om p a r e n o t e s ; h o ld a c o un cil ,

d e lib e r at e b e cl o s e t e d with ,
.

c o n fe r c o n sult r e fe r t o c all in ; t ak e fo ll o w a d v ic e ; b e a d v ise d by h av e

, , , ,

a t o n e s e lb o w t a k e o n e s cu e fr om
’ ’
.
,

Ad j re comrn e n d at or y ; h o rt ati v e & c ( persua sive) 6 1 5 ; d e h or t at o ry & c

. . .

( diss ua sive) 6 1 6 ; a dm o n ito ry & c (warnin g) 668 . .

Int .
go t o !
Ph r iv e e v ery m an t h in e e ar b ut few t h y v o i ce [H a m le t] ; I p ray t h ee ce ase t h y
.
g
co un s e l [M uch Ad o Ab out N o th i n g ] ; m y g ui d e phi lo so p h er a n d frie n d [ Po p e ] ;
’
t w as ,

g o o d a d v i ce a n d m e a n t m y s o n b e g o o d C r ab b e ] ; ver bum sa t sa p ien ti ; vi ve m e m or l et i ; w e

[ ,

ask a d v i ce b u t w e m ean a pp ro b a t io n [C o l t on ]
”
.

696 C o un cil . N c o un cil c omm itt ee subc omm ittee c om iti a c o urt
. .
, , , , ,

ch am b e r , cabi n e t , b o a rd b e n ch st aff , ,
.

s e n at e sen a tus p a rli am e n t ch am b e r o f d e p uti e s dire ct o ry r eich sra th rigs

, , , , , ,

d ag c o rt es s t o rthi n g wit e n ag e m o t e j un t a d i v an m usn ud s an h e d ri m ; au

, , , , , , ,

d ie n ce c o un cil s t a t e ch am b e r ; cl a s s is ; Am phi ct yo n ic c o un cil ; dum a h o use ,

o f r e pr e s e n t a ti v e s ; le gisl a ti v e -a ss e m bly c o un cil ; riksd a g volk sr a a d wi t an , , , ,

c ap ut c o n s i s to ry c h apt e r syn dic at e ; c ourt o f app e a l & c ( tribun a l) 966 ; b o ard

, , ,
.

o f - c o n tr o l wo rks ; v estr y ; c oun ty coun cil l o c al b o ard

, ,
.

c a bi n e t pri v y c o un cil ; c o ckpit c on v o c ati o n syn o d c o n gre ss c on v e n ti o n , , , , ,

di e t st ate s g en e r al
,
-
.

a sse m bly c au cu s c on cl av e cli q ue c o n v e n ticl e ; m eetin g s ittin g séan c e

, , , , , , ,

c o n fe r e n c e s e ssi o n p a l av e r pourpar ler d urb ar h ous e ; q uo rum ; c o un cil fir e

, , , , ,

[N . p o ww o w [U p r i m ary [U . .

s e n at o r ; m em b e r o f p a rli a m e n t ; c o un cil o r M P r e p r e s en t ati v e o f t h e

, , . .
,

p e o pl e ; ass em blym an c on gre ssm an ,

.

Ad j s en at o ri a l c ur ul e ; c on gr e ssi o n a l p a rli am e n t ary

.
, ,
.

6 97 Pr ece pt . N pr e c e pt dir e cti o n i n structi o n ch arge ; p re sc ript -ion ;

. .
, , , ,

r e cip e r e c e ip t ; go ld e n rul e ; m ax i m & c 4 96

,
. .

rul e c an o n l aw co d e corpus j uris lex s crip ta act s t a tut e rub ric st age di
, , , , , , , , ,

re cti o n re g ul a t i o n ; f o r m -ul a
,
ul a ry ; t e ch n ic ality ; c an o n l aw ; n o r m , ,
-
.

o rd e r & c ( comm a n d ) 7 4 1 . .

698 . N Skill skillful n e ss ad

S k ill . .
, ,
699 U n sk illful n ess
. N un skill . .

dr e s s ; d ex t e r it y o usn ess ; a dr o itn ess

-
,
-
,
ful n e ss & c a dj ; w an t o f -skill & c 6 98 ; . . .

ex p e rt n e ss & c a dj ; pr o fi ci e n cy co m . .
,
in co m pe t en - ce , - cy ; in - a bility , -f e lic
p e t en ce cr aft c allidit y f a cility k n a ck
, , , , , ity , - d ex t e rity , -ex p e ri en c e ; d isq ualifi ca
trick sl e ight ; m a st e r y -ship ; ex c e l
,
-
, ti o n , un pro fi cie n cy ; q ua ck e ry .

l e n c e p an urg y ; am b id ext e rit y r o us

,
-
,
-
fo lly , stupi d ity & c 4 99 ; i n d iscre ti o n .

n e ss ; sl e ight o f h a n d & c ( d ecep tion ) 5 45 . . & c (ra s h n ess ) 8 63 ; th o ughtl e ssn es s & c
. .

se a a ir m a rks h o rse -m an ship ; ( in a tten tion ) 4 5 8 (n eglect) 4 60 ; sa b ota ge .

r o p e d an ci n g
-
. m is -m an ag e m e n t , -c o n d uct ; i m p o lic y ;
a cc o m plis h a c q uir e a tt ai n -m e n t ; m al a dm i n istr ati o n ; m is -r ul e , -go v e r n
a rt sci e n c e ; t e ch n —
, ica lit y o l o gy ; pr a o ,
-
m en t , pplic ati o n - dir e cti on -fe as an c e ;
-
a , ,

tic al te ch n i ca l kn ow l e d g e . p e ttic o at g o v e rnm en t .

kn o w l e dge o f t h e w o rl d wo rld wis , a bs e n c e o f r ul e r u l e o f th um b ; b un g ,

d om sa voir fa ir e ; t a ct ; m o t h e r wit & c

, . li n g & c v ; fail ure & c 7 3 2 scr e w l o o s e ;
. . .

( sa gaci ty ) 4 98 ; discr e ti on & c ( ca ution ) . t oo m an y c oo ks .

8 64 ; fi n e s s e ; cr afti n e ss & c ( cunnin g) . b l un der &c (mistak e) 4 95 ; étourderie .

,

226
 V .
( I ) III AC TI ON 698 6 99

7 02 ; m an a g em e n t & c .
( con duct) 69 2 gauch erie, act o f fo ll y , b a lour d is e ; b o tch ,
lf h e lp y ; b ad j o b , s a d w o rk
- -e r
se . .

cl ev e rn e s s t al e n t ability i n gen uity , , , , spr at s e n t o ut t o c atch a wh al e , m uch

c ap a city p a rts t al e n t s f a c ul t y e n
, , , ,
a d o a b o ut n o thi n g , w il d -g o o se ch a s e .

d ow m en t fo rt e t urn gift g en i us ; in
, , , ,
b un gl e r & c 7 0 1 ; foo l & c 5 0 1 . . .

t e llig e n ce & c 4 98 ; s h a rp n e s s re a d l .
, V b e -un skillf ul & c a dj ; n o t se e a n
. . .

n e ss & c ( activity ) 6 8 2 ; i n v en t i o n & c

. . i n ch b e yo n d o n e s n o s e ; bl un d e r b un g l e ’
, ,

5 5 ; p n e ss
1 a t - it ud e ; t urn c a p a cit y ,
-
b o gg l e fum bl e b o tc h bi t ch T fl o un d e r
, , , , ,

ge n i us fo r ; fe lici t y c a p a bili t y cur , , s t um bl e t rip ; h o bbl e & c 2 7 5 ; put o n e s

,
.
’

iosa felicitas q ualific a ti o n h a bilit a , , fo o t in it ; m ak e a -m e ss h a sh sa d , ,

t i on . w o rk o f; ov e rsh o o t t h e m a rk .

pro fici e n t & c 7 00 pl ay trick s w ith -

P uck ; m is m an -

c o n d uct dir e ct —
.
.
,

m as t e rpi e ce coup d e m aitr e ch ef , , ag e ,

-
a pply ,
sen d
-
, ,
-
.

d ceuvr e tour d e force ; g o o d s t r o k e & c s t ultify m a k e a f oo l o f co m m it

’
.
,

( p la n ) 6 2 6 . o n e s e lf ; a ct fo o lishly ; pl ay t h e f o o l ; put
V b e - S k illful &c ad j ex e c l in , b e o n e s e lf o ut o f c o urt ; l o s e o n e s h ea d ’
-

h av e —
. . .
,

m a st e r a t ur n fo r & c n
o f; . . c un nin g .

k n o w w h at s w h a t a h a wk fr o m a
~
’
,
b e gi n at t h e w r o n g en d ; d o thi n gs by
h a n d s aw wh at o n e is ab o ut,
on , h a l v e s & c (n ot com p lete) 7 30 ; m ak e
.

w h ich sid e o n e s br e a d is b ut t e r e d t w o bit e s o f a ch e rr y ; pl a y at cr o ss p ur

’
,

w h at s o cl o ck ; h av e cut o n e s ey e
’ ’ ’
-
, p o se s ; s tr a i n at a gn at an d sw all ow a
w i s d o m t ee t h . c am e l & c ( ca price) 6 08 ; put t h e c ar t
.

s ee on e s w ay -
w h e r e t h e w i n d li es
’
, ,
b e fo r e t h e h o rs e ; l o ck t h e s t abl e d o o r
whic h w ay t h e w i n d bl o w s ; h av e -all w h e n t h e h o rs e is st o l e n & c ( too la te) .

o n e s wits a b o ut o n e o n e s h a n d in ;
’ ’
,
1 35 .

sa voir vivr e ; s cir e quid va lea n t h um er i n ot kn o w wh at o n e is ab o ut on e s

-
,
’

quid ferr e o wn i n t e r e st o n which sid e o n e s

’
recu s en t .
,

l o o k a fte r t h e m a i n ch an c e ; cut o n e s ’
br ea d is b utt e re d ; s t an d in o n e s o wn ’

co at a cc o r di n g t o o n e s cl o t h ; li v e by ligh t q ua rre l with o n e s br e ad an d b ut

’ ’
,

on e s wit s ; e x e rcis e o n e s d is cr e ti o n t e r t hr o w a st o n e in o n e s o w n g ard e n

’ ’ ’
, , ,

fe ath e r t h e o ar s ail n ea r t h e wi n d ; sto o p ,

kill t h e g oo s e w hich l ay s t h e g o ld en e ggs ,

t o c on q ue r & c ( cu nn in g) 7 02 ; pl a y o n e s p ay d e a r fo r o n e s whi st l e cut o n e s o w n

’ ’ ’
.
,

ca rd s w e ll b e s t c ard ; hit t h e right t h r o a t b ur n o n e s fi n g e rs ; kn o ck

’
-
, , r un

n a il o n t h e h e a d p ut t h e s a ddl e o n t h e o n e s h e a d a g a i n s t a st o n e w a ll ; f a ll i n t o
’
,

ig h t h o r se a t r a p ca t ch a T a rt a r bri n g t h e h o us e
'“
, ,
.

t ak e a d v an t ag e o f m ak e t h e m o st o f a b o ut o n e s e a r s ; h av e t o o m a n y -e gg s
’
,

pr o fit by & c (u se) 6 7 7 ; m ak e a h it & c . . in o n e b a sk e t (imp ru d en t) 8 63 ir o n s ,

( succeed ) 7 3 1 ; m a ke a Virtue o f n e ce s in t h e fi r e .

sit y ; m a k e h a y whil e t h e s un s hi n e s & c . m ist ak e & c 4 9 5 ; t ak e t h e sh ad ow fo r

.

( occa si on ) 1 3 4 . t h e s ub s t an c e & c ( cr ed u lity ) 4 86 ; b ark .

Ad j s killful d ex t e r o us
. dro it exp e rt , ,
a , ,
up t h e w r o n g tr ee ; b e in t h e w r o n g b ox ,
ap t h an dy q uick de ft r e a dy g a i n ;
, , , , ,
a im a t a pi g e o n a n d kill a cr o w ; t a k e
slick sm a rt & c (a ctive) 68 2 ; pro fi ci en t
,
.
, g e t -t h e wr o n
g pig by t h e t ail , the
goo d at up t o at h o m e in m a ste r o f a
, , , ,
wr on g so w by t h e e ar , t h e d irty e n d
g oo d h an d at a u fa it t h o r o ugh br e d , , ,
o f t h e stick ; p ut -
t h e s addl e o n t h e
m ast e rly cr a ck acc o m plish e d ; c o n v e r
, ,
wro n g h o rs e a s q uare t hi n g i n to
,

s an t &c .
( k n owin g) 4 90 . a ro un d h o l e n ew wi n e i n t o Old
,

p e ri en c e d pr a ctic e d skill e d h a ck
ex , , ,
b o ttl e s .

n e y e d ; up we ll up in ; in -pr a ctic e ,
cut bl o cks with a ra z o r ; h o ld a fa r

pr o p e r cue ; c o m p e t e n t e ffici e n t q uali , ,

t h i n g c an dl e t o t h e s un & c ( u s eless ) .

fi e d c ap abl e fi t t e d fi t fo r up t o t h e
, , , ,
6 4 5 ; fig h t w ith gr a sp at a sh ad o w ;
m ark trai n e d
,
i n iti at e d pr e p a r e d , , ,
ca t c h a t str a ws l e a n o n a br o k e n r e e d , ,

pri m e d fi n ish e d ,
. r e ck o n wit h o ut o n e s h o s t p urs ue a wild ’
,

cl ev e r c ut e abl e i n genio us fe lici g o o se ch a s e ; g o o n a f oo l s sl eev e l e ss ’

, , , ,

t o us gift e d t al en t e d e n d ow e d ; in v e n
, , ,
e rr a n d ; g o f ur t h e r an d f a r e w o rs e ; l o s e
tiv e & c 5 1 5 ; sh re w d sh a rp & c (in telli m i ss o n e s w ay ; f a il & c 7 3 2
’
. .
,
. .

g en t ) 4 98 ; c u nn i n g & c 7 0 2 ; ali v e t o up .
,
Ad j un sk illful & c 6 98 i n exp e rt ;
. .
'

22 7
698 7 03 V O LITI ON V .
( I ) III
to s n uf f ,
not to b e c aught wi t h ch a ff ;
b un g li n g & c v ; aw kw a rd cl um sy um . .
, ,

d iscr e e t h a n d y l ubb e rl y g a u c h e m a l a d r o i t ;
l e ft h e av y —
.
, , ,

n e at — h a n d e d fin e n i m bl e fi n g e r e d h an d e d sl o v e n l y sl at t e r n ly ; -
, , ,

a m bid e x tr o us s u r e f o o t e d ; cut o ut g awky -

, .

fi t t e d fo r . a d rift a t f aul t ,
.

t e ch n ic a l a r t isti c sci e n t ific d wd alian

,
in un a p t ; i n h a bil e T ; un t r a ct ab le
, , ,
- - -
,

ship sh ap e ; wo rk m an b usi n e ss st at e s -
t e a c h a bl e ; giddy & c ( in a tten tive) 4 58 ;
m an —
.

like . i n co n si d e rat e & c ( n eg lectful) 4 60 ; st upid .

Ad v skillfull y & c a dj ; w e ll & c 6 1 8 ; & c 4 99 ; i n a c t i v e & c 68 3 ; i n c o m p et en t ;

. . . . . .

a r t istic a lly ; with -s k ill c o n s um m at e un dis ill q ualifi e d ; un fit ; q ua ckish ;,

-

skill ; secun dum ar tem su o M a r te ; t o r aw gr e e n i n ex p e ri en c e d r us t y o ut o f , , , , ,

t h e b e st o f o n e s a bili t i e s & c ( exer tion ) pr a ctic e

’
. .

686 . un a cc u st o m e d us e d tr a i n e d & c -
,
-
,
-
.

Ph r a r s ce l a r e a t em ; a tes h on ora bi t ; ce lu i 5 37r i n iti a t e d c o n v e rs an t & c (ign o

r
- -

—
.
, , .

q ui veu t ce l u i l a pe u t ; c es t u n e g a n d h a b i l i té r a n t ) 4 9 1 ; sh iftl e ss ; un s t at e sm an lik e

’
r e .

q ue d e s oi r ca ch r so n ha bi l i té ; ex p er tus m etui t
av e
un ill m is a d v is e d ; ill d e v is e d - -

[H o race ] ; es b i l d t ein Ta l en t s i ch in d r S ti lle s i h

ei n Ch ara k ter i n d e m S tro m d er We l t ;
e

h eart t o
— i m agi n e d j u dge d c o n t ri v e d con
e c
,
-
,
-
,
-
,

co n ce i v e t h e un d e s t an d i n g t o d ir e ct o r t h e
,
d uct e d ; n u m is g uid e d ; m isc o n d u ct e d
r ,
-
,
h an d t o e x e cut e [Jun i us ] fo o li sh wild ; i n fe licito us ; p e n n y wise
.

a n d p o un d f o o li s h & c ( in con s is ten t) 608 . .

Ph r o n e s fi n g e r s b e in g a ll t h um b s ; t h e r ig h t h an d f o r g e t s it s cun n i n g ; i l se n oy er a it
’
.

d a n s un e g outte d ea u ; i n ci d i t i n S cy lla m q ui v ul t vi ta e Ch a y bd i m ; o ut o f t h e fry in g pan

’
r r

in t o t h e fir e ; n on om n i a p ossum us om n es [V erg i l ] .

7 00Pr ofi cien t. N pr o fici en t e x . .

,
7 01 Bun g l e r
. N b un gl e r ; bl un . .

p e rt a d e pt d ab ;
,
d abst e r ; c o n n o isse ur
,
d er - e r , - h e a d ; m a rpl o t , fum bl e r , l ubb e r ,
& c (sch olar ) 4 9 2 ; m as t e r
. h an d ; t o p ,
-
d uff e r , stick ; b a d p o o r -h an d , sh o t ;
s aw y e r prim a d on n a fir s t fid d l e ch ef
, , ,
b utt e r-fi n g e r s .

d e cuisin e ; pr o t a g o n ist ; p a st m a st e r ; n o c o n j ur o r , fl at , m uff , sl o w c o a ch ,

m a h at m a . l o o by , l ubb e r , sw a b ; cl o d , y o ke l , aw k
pick e d m an ; m e d a llist priz em an ,
. w a rd s q u a d , n o v ic e , gr e en h o r n , b la n c
v e t e r an ; o l d St a ge r ca m p a ig n e r -
, ,
b ec; g a l oo t .

s o ldi e r file h an d ; m an o f -b usi n e ss

, , ,
l an d l ubb e r ; fr e s h w at e r fair
t h e w o rld . w e ath e r s a il o r ; h o rs e m a ri n e ; fi sh o ut
n ic e g oo d cl ean h an d ; pr a ctic e d o f w a t e r a ss in li o n s ski n j a ck d aw in
’

—
, ,

e x p e ri e n c e d ey e h an d ; m a rks ,
p e a c o ck s fe ath e rs ; q u a ck & c ( d eceiver )
’
.

man ; g o o d de a d cr a ck sh o t ; r o p e 5 4 8 ; l o rd o f m i s r ul e .

d an ce r fun am b uli st a cro b at ; cun n i n g

, ,
sl ov e n s l a tt e rn t r a p es
, ,
.

m an ; c o n j ur o r & c ( d eceiver ) 5 4 8 ; wiz Ph r i l n a pa s i n ven te la p oud e ; h e w i ll

’ ’

. . r

ard & c 994 . .

n e v e r se t t h e T h a m e s o n fi re ; ci er ta err a n d o ; a

a liq ui s i n om n i b u s n u llu s i n si n gu li s
g e ni us ; m a st e r - m in d , h e ad ,
.

spiri t
c un n i n g sh arp —
.

bl a de fe ll o w ; j o bb e r ; cr a ck sm an & c ( thief) 7 9 2 p o liti ,

.

cian t a ctici an s t r a t e g ist

, , .

p an t o l o gi s t a d m ir a bl e C richt on Ja ck o f all tr a de s ; pr o digy of l e a rnin g

, ,
.

7 02 . N c un n i n g cr aft ;
C unn in g . .
,
7 03 Art l essn ess
. N a rtl e s sn e ss . .

c unn i n gn e s s cr a ft i n e ss & c a dj ; sub , . . & c a dj ; n a t ur e , si m plici t y ; i nn o c en c e

. .

t l e t y ar t ifi cialit y ; m an e uv e ri n g & c v ;
, . . & c 94 6 ; b on h om ie, n ai vete, a b a nd on ,
.

t em p o riz ati o n ; circ um v en ti o n . c an d o r , si n c e rity ; si n gl e n e ss o f -pur

chic an e r y ; s h a rp pr a ctic e kn av e ry
,
-
, ,
p o se , h e a rt ; h on e sty & c 93 9 ; pl ai n .

j uggl e ry ; c o n c e al m e n t & c 5 2 8 ; guil e .

,
Sp e a ki n g ; ép a n ch ense n t .

d o ubli n g duplicity & c (fa lseh ood ) 5 44 ;

, . r o ugh di am o n d , m att e r o f fa ct m an ;
fo ul pl ay . te p a la is d e ver ite ; enfa n t ter ri ble
’

d ipl o m a cy p o litic s ; M achi av e lism ; , V b e -artl e ss & c a dj ; l oo k o n e in

. . .

j o bb e ry b a ck st a irs i n fl ue n c e t h e f a c e ; w e a r o n e s h e a r t u p o n h is
’
-
, .

; d ev ic e m a chi n ati o n ; pl o t sl e ev e s fo r d aws t o p e ck at ; thi n k a l ou d ;

ar t -ifi ce
, ,

228
7 04 — 7 05 V O LI T I ON V .
(I) IV

crux p ons asi n orum wh e re t h e sh oe

, ,
a ll o n e w ay , s
t h e g am e in o n e s
’
o wn
’

pi n ch e s . o w n h an d s ; w a lk ov e r t h e c o ur s e , win

n o n pl us q ua n d a r y str a i t p a s s pi n ch
, , , , , at a c a n t e r ; m a k e - light o f, n o thi n g
pr e t t y p as s str e s s br un t ; critic a l sit , ,
o f, n o b o n e s o f; b e a t h om e in & c .

u at io n crisis ; tri a l r ub e m e rg e n cy e x
, , , , ( skillful) 6 98 .

ig e n cy scr am bl e ,
. ren d e r f a cilit at e
-e a sy &c . ad j .
; ,

s cr ap e h o bbl e sl o ugh q uag m ir e h o t

, , , , sm oo t h e a se ; p o p ul a riz e ; light e n
, ,

w at e r h o rn e t s n e s t ; se a p e ck o f t h e l ab o r ; fr e e cl e ar ; dis e n c um b e r
’
-
, , ,

tro ubl e s ; pre tty k e t t l e o f fi sh ; pickl e ,

-e m
b a rr a s s e n t an gl e -en g age ; d eo b ,
-
,

s t ew i m bro gli o m e ss a d o ; f a l s e p o si
, , ,
struc t un cl o g ex tric at e un r av e l ; un t i e
, , ,

t i o n ; s e t f a st st an d ; d ea d l o ck se t ; ,
-
, cut t h e kn o t ; disb urd e n un l o ad , ,

fi x h o rn s O f a dil em m a cu l d e sac;
, ,
e x o n e r a t e e m an cip a t e fr e e fr o m, d eo p , ,

hi t ch ; stum bli n g bl o ck & c ( h in dra n ce) . pil at e ; h um o r & c ( a id ) 7 07 l ubric at e .

7 06 . & c 33 2 ; r e li e v e & c 834

. . .

V . d iffi cult & c a dj ; r un o n e h a rd ,

be -
. . l e av e - a h o l e t o cr e e p o ut o f a l o o p ,

go a g a i n st t h e gr a i n , t ry o n e s p a ti e n ce ,
’
hole t h e m a t t e r o p e n ; gi v e t h e r e i n s
,
-

p ut o n e o ut shift s wi t s ;
’
p ut to on e s
’ -
,
to full pl ay
,
full swi n g ; m ak e w ay ,

e n d ; g o h a rd with t ry o n e ; p o s e p e r fo r ; o p e n t h e d o o r t o w ay ; pr e p a r e -

the —
, ,

pl ex & c (un cer tain ) 4 7 5 ; b o th e r n o n

.
, sm o o t h cl e a r gr o un d w ay , ,

pl us gr av e l b r i n g t o a d e a dl o ck ; b e
, ,
p a th r o a d ; p av e t h e w ay bridge o v e r ;
, ,
-
i m p o ss ibl e & c 4 7 1 ; b e in t h e w ay o f . p e rm it & c 7 60 . .

& c ( hin d er ) 7 06
. . Ad j e a sy f a cil e ; f e a sibl e & c ( pr ae
.
,
.

m ee t with l ab o r un d e r g et i n t o ti ca ble) 4 7 0 ; e a sil y m an ag e d acco m -

,

pl un g e i n t o strugg l e w ith co n p lish e d ; w i t hi n r e a ch a cc e ssibl e e asy , ,

t e n d with gr appl e with diffic ulti e s ; o f a cc e s s fo r t h e m illi o n o p e n t o

, ,
.

l ab o r un d e r a d i s a dv a t age ; b e
n -in
m an a g e abl e w i e ld y ; t ow ardly tr a ct , ,

diffic ul t y & c a dj . . a bl e ; s ub m i ss i v e ; yi e ldi n g d uc t il e ; ,

fish in tr o ubl e d w at e rs b uffe t t h e ,

suan t ; pli an t & c (s oft) 3 24 ; glib s l ip .
,

w av e s sw i m ag ai n st t h e str e am sc u d
, ,
p e ry ; sm o o th & c 2 5 5 o n -fricti o n .

un d e r b a r e p o l e s . wh e els v e l v e t ,
.

h av e m uch ad o wi t h
-
a h a rd ti m e ,
um dis b u r d e n e d -e n c um b e r e d -
em , ,
-

o f it ; c o m e t o t h e p ush pi n ch ; b e a r -
,
h a rr as s e d ; e x on e r at e d ; n u l o a d e d -o b -
,

t h e br un t . struct e d -tr amm e l e d ; unr e str a i n e d & c

,
.

gr o p e in t h e d a rk l o s e o n e s w ay (fr ee) 7 4 8 ; a t e a s e light

’
, .
, ,

we av e a t an g l e d w e b w alk am o n g egg s ,
. at q u it e a t h o m e ; in - n e s e l em e n t
o
’
,
—s m o o th w a t e r
g e t i n t o a s cr a p e & c n ; bri n g a h o r
~
. . .

n e t s n e st a b o ut o n e s e a rs ; b e p ut t o
’ ’
Ad v e a sily & c a dj ; r e a dily s m o o th
. . .
,

o n e s sh ift s ; fl o un d e r b o ggl e struggl e ; l y s w i m m i n g l y o n e a s y t e rm s s i n g l e

’
, , , , ,

n o t kn o w whi ch w a y t o t ur n & c ( un . h an d e d .

cer ta in ) 4 7 5 ; per d r e son La tin ; stick -a t Ph r t o uch an d g o , . .

in t h e m u d f a st ; c o m e t o a st an d ,
-
,

d e a dl o ck ; h o ld t h e w o lf by t h e e ars .

r en d e r d iffi cult & c a dj e n m e sh e n c um b e r e m b arr ass ra v e l e n t an gl e ; put

-
.
, , , ,

a sp o k e in t h e wh e e l & c ( hi n d er ) 7 06 l e a d a pr e t t y d an c e . .

Ad j d iffic ult n o t e a sy h a rd t o ug h ; t r o ubl e t o il irk -s o m e ; O p e r o s e l a

.
, , , ,

b o rio us o n e r o us a rd uo us H e r cul e an f o rm i d a bl e ; s oo n e r
, ,
m o r e e a sily s ai d , ,

th an d o n e ; diffic ul t h ard t o d e al w ith ; ill c on diti on e d cr abb e d ; n ot t o b e -

,
-

h an d l e d with kid gl o v e s m a d e wit h ro s e w ate r ,

.

a wk w a rd un wi e ld y unm an a g e a bl e ; i n tr a ct a bl e st ubb o r n & c ( ob s tin a te)

, , .
,

606 ; p e r v e rs e r e fr a ct o r y pl aguy tr y i n g th o r n y r ugg e d ; k n o t t e d

, t y ; in , , , ,
-
,
-

v i cu s T ; p a t h tr a ck l e ss ; l a b y ri n thi n e & c (con volu ted ) 24 8 ; i n t ri cat e co m

-
.
,

plic at e d & c ( ta n gled ) 5 9 ; i m pr a ctic abl e & c ( imp ossi ble) 4 7 1 ; n o t -fe a sibl e
. .

& c 4 7 0 ; d e sp e r at e & c ( h op eless ) 8 5 9

. . .

e m b a rr a s si n g p e rpl e x i n g & c ( u n cer tain ) 4 7 5

, ; d e lic at e ticklish cri t ic a l ; .
, ,

b e s e t wi t h full o f surr o un d e d by e n t an gl e d by e n c om p a ss e d with

diffic ulti e s .

un d e r a diffic ulty ; in a b ox ; in -diffi cul t h o t w at e r t h e su ds a cl e ft

y , , ,

23 0
V .
( I ) IV AN TAG ON I S M 7 04 7 07

stick fix , t h e wro n g b ox , a scr a p e & c

,
a d ee p w at e r , a fin e pickl e ; . n .
,

in ex tremi s ; b e tw ee n -t w o st oo ls , S c y ll a a n d C h a rybdis ; s urr o un d e d b y

- h
s o al s , br e ak e rs , q uicks an ds ; at cro ss p urp o s e s ; n o t o ut o f t h e w oo d .

r e d uc e d t o st r a i t s ; h ard s o re ly pr e ss e d ; r un h a rd pi n ch e d , put t o it ,
s tr a i t e n e d ; h ard se t ; p ut t o o n e s s h ift s ; p uzzl e d , at a l o ss ,
’
put t o it ,
-
up ,
& c (un cer tain ) 4 7 5 a t t h e e n d o f o n e s t e t h e r , o n e s w it s e n d , a n o n pl us ,
’ ’ ’
-
.

a s t an dstill ; gr av e l e d , n o n pl us s e d , str an d e d , a g r o un d ; s t uck set f as t ; up

a t r ee , at b a y , aux a b oi s , d ri v e n i n t o a c o rn e r , fr o m p o st t o pill a r , t o e x
-

t o o n e s w it s e n d , t o t h e w a ll ; a u b out d e s on La tin ; o ut o f o n e s
’ ’ ’
t r e m it y ,
d e pt h ; thr o w n o ut .

a cc o m plish e d w it h diffi cu lty ; h a rd -

f o ught ,
-e a r n e d .

Ad v w i t h - d iffi cult y ,
. m u c h a d o ; h a r d ly & c a dj ; up h ill ; ag ai n st t h e . .

-S r
t e am , gr a i n ; d r eb ours ; in vitd M in er vd ; in t h e t e eth o f at up o n a pi n ch ;
at l on g o d d s .

Ph r . ay t h e re
’
s the rub Ham let] ; h is
[ la b or h oc o pus [V erg i l ] ; t h in g s are co m e t o a
p re t t y p ass ,
ab i n con ven i en ti ; a d as tr a per a s p era ; a u cun ch em i n d e fl eurs n e cond u i t 5 la

g l oi r e .

2 . Active An ta gon ism

706 . Hin d r an ce . N pr ev e n ti on
.
,
707 . Aid — N ssist an c e
. . a id , -
c
an e ; a ,

pr e cl usi o n o bstructi o n st o pp a g e ; e m h e lp o pit ul ati o n T su cco r ; s upp o rt lift

b o lus ; i n t e r rupti o n —
, , , , , ,

ce p t io n clusio n T ;
-
, ,
-
a d v an ce furth e r an ce pr om o t i o n ; co
, ,

hi n d r an c e i m p e d it i o n T ; r et a rd m en t
,
-
,
a d j uv a n c y & c ( coop era tion ) 709 . .

- ti n
a o ; e m b a rr a ss m e n t O ppil a t i o n ; co ,
p atr o n a ge ch am pi o n sh ip co un t e
, ,

a rct at i o n s tric t ur e r e s t ri ct i o n ; i n f a rct ;

, ,
n a n ce f av o r i n t e r e s t
, a d v o c a cy , ,
.

r e str ai n t & c 7 5 1 ; i n hibi t io n & c 7 6 1 ; . . sust en t ati on sub v e n ti o n ali m e n t a , ,

bl o ck a d e & c ( closur e) 2 6 1 . . ti o n n utriti o n n o urish m en t ; e utr o p h y ;

, ,

i n t e r fe r e n ce -
p o s i t i o n ; o btrusi o n ; ,
-
m an n a in t h e w ild e r n e ss ; fo o d & c 2 98 ; .

d is co ur ag e m en t
-
c o un t e n an c e -
m e a n s & c 63 2
—
. . .
,

i m p e di m en t l e t o b st a cl e o bstructi o n , , , ,
m in ist r - y , at i on ; sub m i n i str ati o n ;
kn o t kn ag ; ch e ck hi t ch con tretem p s
, , , , a cco mm o d a t i o n .

scr ew l o o s e grit in t h e o il ,
. r e li e f r e scue ; h e lp at a d ea d lift ;
,

b ar stil e b a rri e r ; t ur n stil e

, ,
pik e ; -
,
-
sup e rn at ur a l aid ; d eus ex m a chin a .

g at e p o rtc ulli s ; b e av e r d am ; tr och a ;

,
suppli e s r e en fo rc e m e n t s s ucco r s co n
, , ,

b arric a d e & c ( d efen se) 7 1 7 ; w all d e a d .

, t in g e n t s r e cr uit s ; s upp o r t & c ( ph y s
,
.

w all br e a kw at e r gr o y n e ; b ulkh e ad
, , ,
ica l ) 2 1 5 ; a d j un ct a ll y & c ( h elp er ) 7 1 1 ,
. .

bl o ck b uffe r ; st o pp e r & c 2 63 ; b o o m
,
.
,
V aid a ssist h e lp suc co r l e n d o n e s
.
, , , ,
’

d am w e ir b urr o ck
, ,
. a id ; c o m e t o t h e -aid & c n o f; co n . .

dr aw b a ck o bj e c t i o n stum bli n g bl o ck ,
-
,
t rib ut e s ubscrib e t o ; bri n g
, gi v e
st on e ; li on in t h e p at h sn ag ; sn ags an d f ur n i s h a ffo rd s uppl y a id & c n ; -
. .

s a wy e rs . gi v e s t r e tch l en d b e ar h ol d
en in c um br an c e ; cl o g skid sh o e
-
, , , o ut a -h an d h e lpi n g h an d ; gi v e o n e ,

sp o k e ; dr ag ch ai n w e igh t ; s t a y
, , , a lift
-
c a st turn ; t ak e b y t h e h an d
, ,
-
,

st op ; pre v e n ti v e pro ph y l a ctic ; l o a d , ,

in t ow ; h e lp a l am e d o g ov e r a s t il e ,

b urd en fa r d e l o n us m illst o n e ro un d
, , ,
l e n d w i n gs t o .

o n e s n e ck i m p e d i m e n t a ; d e a d w e ig h t ; r e li e v e r e s c ue ; s et up agoi n g
’
-
, , , ,

l um b e r p a ck ; n igh t m a r e Ep h i al t e s in
, , ,
o n o n e s l egs ; b e a r
’
p ull t hr o ug h ;
cub us o ld m a n o f t h e s e a ; r e m o r a
, . gi v e n e w life t o b e t h e m a ki n g o f; r e ,

d iffi cul t y & c 7 04 ; i n sup e r a bl e & c . . en f o rc e r e cr uit ; s e t

, p ut p ush
4 7 1 o bs t a cl e ; e st o pp e l ; ill w i n d ; h ea d fo rw a r d ; gi v e a lift a sh ov e an -
, ,

win d &c ( opp osition ) 7 0 8 tr am m e l

.
,
i m p ul se t o ; pro m o t e furt h e r fo rw ard , , ,

tet h e r & c ( m ea n s of res tra in t) 7 5 2 ; h o l d

. a d v a n ce ; sp e e d ex p e d i t e q uick e n h a s , , ,

b ack co un t e rp o is e ; d am p e r w e t bl an k
, , t en .

et ,
h i n d e r e r m a rpl ot kill j o y i n t e r, ,
-
, supp o rt sust ai n , ,
u p h o ld pro p h o ld , ,

l o p e r ; t r a il o f a r e d h erri n g ; o pp o n en t up b o lst e r
,
.

&c 7 10 . . c radl e n our ish ; , n ur u e t r nu rse , d ry

2 31
7 06 7 09 V O LITI ON V (I) . Iv

V hi n d e r i m p e d e filib ust e r [U
.
,
n urs e s uckl e put o ut t o n urs e ; m an ure
,
.
, , ,

i m p e dit e T e m b a rr ass ,
c ulti v at e fo rc e ; fo st e r ch erish fo m en t ;
.
, , ,

ke e p s t av e w a rd o ff; o b v i at e ; f e e d fan t h e fl am e .

a an t e v e r t T ; t ur n a sid e dr a w o ff
- s e rv e ; d o s e rv ic e t o t en der t o pan , , , ,

prev en t fo r e fe n d n ip in t h e b ud ; re
,
d e r t o ; ad,
s ub m i ni st er t o ; t en d ,

t a rd s l a ck e n ch e ck l e t ; c o un t e r - act ,
a tt e n d w a it o n ; t ak e c a r e o f & c 4 5 9 ;
, , ,
.
,
- h
c e ck ; pr e cl u d e d e b a r f o r e cl o se e st o p ; e n t e rt a i n ; s m oo th t h e b e d o f d ea th
'

.
, , ,

i n hibi t & c 7 6 1 ; s h a ckl e & c (r estrain ). o b lig e a cc o mm o d a t e c o n sult t h e .

, ,

7 5 1 ; r e s t ri ct . wi sh e s o f hum o r ch e er en c o urage , ,
.

o bs t r uc t s t o p s t ay b ar b o lt l o ck ;
,
s e c o n d st a n d by ; b a ck up ; pay t h e
, , , , , ,

bl o ck up ; c h o k e o ff b e l a y b a rri ca d e ; pip e r ab e t ; wo rk
,
m ak e i n t e r e st , ,

bl o ck st o p t h e w a y ; f o r e l ay ; d am s t ick up t ak e up t h e c udgels fo r ;
up & c ( c l o
. se ) 2 6 1 ;p u t o n t h e -
br a k e & c t a k e u p e sp o u s e a d o pt t h e c a u s e .

n ; sc o tch
. l o ck p ut a s p o k e in o f; a d v o c a t e b e a t up fo r re cr uits pr e ss , ,

t h e w h e e l ; p ut a s t o p t o & c 1 4 2 ; tr av i n t o t h e se rv i c e ; s q uire gi v e m o r a l sup .

,

r
e se c r
o n t av e n e ; i n t e r -
r u pt -
c e pt ; o p p o rt t o k e e p in c o un t en an c e coun t e
p o se & c 7 0 8 ; h e dg e —
, , , ,

. in r o un d ; out n an c e p a tron iz e ; l e n d -on e s e lf ,

one s , ,
’

o ff ; i n t e rcl ud e T c oun t e n an c e t o ; sm il e
. shi n e up o n ;
i n t e r - p o se -f er e -m e d d l e & c 6 8 2 ,
f av o r b e fri e n d t a ke in h an d en li s t
,
. .
, , ,

cr am p h am p e r ; cl o g ,
t h e wh e e l s ; un d e r t h e b an n e rs o f; sid e with & c ,
.

c u m b e r ; e n in -
c u m b e r ; h a n dic a p ; ( co op era t e) 7 09 .

ch o k e ; sa d d l e l o a d wi t h ; o v e rl o a d b e o f u s e t o ; s ub s e rv e & c (in stru ,

.

l ay ; l um b e r tr am m e l t ie o n e s h an ds m en t) 63 1 ; b e n e fit & c 6 4 8 ; r e n d e r a
’
.
, , ,

put t o i n co n v e n i e n ce ; in d is c o mm o d e ; s e rv ic e & c (u tility) 6 4 4 ; c on duc e & c -

. .

di s c o m p o s e ; h ustl e c o rn e r driv e i n t o a ( ten d ) 1 7 6 , ,

.

c o rn e r . Ad j a idi n g & c v aux ili ar y a dj u . . .

,

r un f all fo ul o f; cro ss t h e p ath o f v an t h e lpful ; c o adj uv an t & c 7 09 ; sub , ,

.

bre a k in up o n . s e rv i en t m i n istr an t an cill ary a cc e s , , ,

thwart frustr at e disc on c e rt b a lk

,
s o ry subsidi ary , , , , .

foil ; f az e fe a z e fee z e [U , b affl e a t o n e s b e ck ; fri e n dly am ic abl e fa

,
.
,
’
, ,

sn ub ov e rri de circum v en t ; d e fe at & c v o r ab le pro piti o us w e ll disp o se d n e igh

, ,
..
, ,
-

7 3 1 spik e g un s & c (ren d er useless) 6 4 5 ; b o rly ; o bligi n g & c ( b en evolen t) 906

by —
. . .

sp o il m ar clip t h e wi n g s o f; cri p pl e & c

, ,
Ad v w ith t h e aid & c n o f; . . . .

( j
in u re ) 6 5 9 ; p u t a n e x ti n g u ish e r o n ; o n in b e h a lf o f ; in -
aid t h e s e rv ,

d a m p ; dish e art en & c ( d issu ad e) 6 1 6 ; ice t h e n am e f av o r

. fur th er an c e , , ,

disc o un t e n an c e thr ow c o ld w at e r o n o f; o n a cc o un t o f; fo r t h e s a k e o f o n
, , ,

s p o il sp o r t ; l a y thr o w a w e t bl a n k e t t h e p art o f n on obstan te .

o n ; cut t h e gr o un d fr o m un d e r o n e t a k e I n t h e lp ! s av e us ! t o t h e r e sc ue ! ,
.

t h e w i n d o ut o f o n e s s ails un d e rm i n e ;
’
Ph r a l te r u m a l ter i us a ux i l i o eget [ S al l ust ] ;
, .

be st an d in t h e w ay o f act as a dr ag ; G o d b e fri en d us as o ur cause is j ust [H en ry

I V ]
h an g like a m illsto n e r oun d o n e s n e ck ’
.
.

Ad j hi n d e ri n g & c v ; ob st r -uct iv e
. . .
,
-ue n t
; i m p e d i -
ti v e -
e n t ; i n t e rcipi e n t T ; p r o phyl a ctic & c ( r em edia l) 6 6 2 ; im
, .

p e d im en t ar y .

in t h e w ay o f, un av o a f r bl e ; on e ro us b urden s om e ; cum b -rous , ,

-e r som e
; ob
t rusiv e .

hi n d e r e d & c v w i n d b o un d w at e r l o gge d h e av y l a den ; h a rd pre ss e d

. .
,
-
, .

un a ssist e d & c ( see a ssist & c si n gl e h an d e d al on e ; d e se rt e d

. .
-
, &c .

6 24 .

Ph r . occu rr en t n u b es .

7 08 . pp o siti o n
Op p o sit io n . N . o , 7 09 C o op er at ion
. N co Oper at io n ; . .

a n t a g o n i s m ; o p p ug -n a t i o n
; im
-
n a n cy , co a d j u-v an cy , -t an oy ; c o a g e n cy , co e ffi

p ugn a t io n co n tr a ri e t y co n t r av e n ti on ; cie n cy ; c o n c e rt , co n c u rr e n c e , c o m pli ci t y ,

c o un t e r a ct i o n & c 1 79 ; co un t e rpl o t . . p a rt icip ati o n ; un i o n & c 4 3 ; co m bi n a ti o n .

cr o ss fi r e un d e rc urr e n t h e a d wi n d , , . & c 4 8 co ll usi o n

. .

cl as h i n g c o llisi on c o nflict , , . ass o ci ati o n , alli an c e , c oll e ague sh ip,

2 32
71 0 714 V O LITI ON V .
(I ) IV

m alc o n t e n t ; Ja c o bi n , Fe n i an ; d em a a lly ; fri e n d & c 8 9 0, . c onfi d an t fid us ,

g o gue r e a cti on ist

,
. Ach a tes , p al , a lter eg o .

r i v al c o m p e t i t o r
,
. c o n fe d e r at e ; ao c om plic e ; a cc e s
so ry a f t e r t h e f a ct ; p a r ticeps cr im
,

i ni s ; s oci us cr i m i n i s .

s e cr e t a ry cl e rk a sso ci at e m a rsh al ; right h an d ; c an dl e

a id e-d e-ca m p , , , ,
-

b o ttl e h o ld e r ; h an d m aid ; s e rv an t & c 7 4 6 p upp e t c at s p aw j a ck al ; t oo l

-
.
,
’
-
, ,

am e d a m n é e; s a t e llit e a dh e r e n t ,
.

v o t a ry ; s e c t a ri a n ry ; s e c o n d e r b a ck e r U ph o ld e r a b e tt o r a dv o c at e
- -
, , , , , ,

p artis an ch am pi o n p atro n fri e n d at c o urt m e d i at o r ; an ge l

, , , ,

fri e n d in n e e d Ja ck at a pi n ch d eus ex m achind g ua rdi an an ge l t ut e l a ry

, , , ,

g e n i us .

712 P art y . N p a rty fa cti o n s id e d en o m i n ati o n c o m m uni on se t cre w

. .
, , , , , , ,

b an d h o rd e p o ss e ph al an x ; fa m ily cl an & c 1 6 6 ; t e am ; ton g

, , , , , . .

c o m m un i t y b o dy fe ll o wship s o d a lity s o lid arity ; co n fr at ern ity ; familis

, , , ,

t er e f am ilist e ry ; br o th e r
,
si s t e r h oo d -
.

kn o t g an g cli q ue r i n g circl e ; c o t e ri e cl ub c a si n o ; m a chi n e ; Tamm an y

, , , , , , ,

Ha ll [ U .

c o rp o r ati on c o rp o r at e b o dy guild ; e st ablish m en t c o m p an y ; co p a rtn e r

, , ,

ship fi rm h o use ; j o i n t c o n c e rn j o i n t sto ck c o m p an y ; c a h o o t c o m bi n e [U

, ,
-
.

trust .

s o ci e ty as so ci ati o n ; in st it ut e -ut io n ; un i o n ; tr a d e s un i o n ; l e ag ue s y n dic at e

,
-
, , ,

a lli an c e V erein Bun d Z ollver ein c o m bi n a ti o n ; Tu r n ver ein ; l ea g ue

, , a lli an c e
, ,

of fen si v e a n d d e fe n si v e ; c o aliti o n ; f e d e r a ti o n ; c o nfe d e r a -ti o n -cy ; j un t o c a b al , , ,

c am arill a c am o rr a brigue T ; fr e e m aso n ry ; p arty spirit & c ( cooper a tion ) 7 09

, , . .

C o n fe d e r at e s C o n se r v a ti v e s De m o cr a ts F e d e r a lists F e d e r al s F r e e m a s on
, , , , , ,

Knight T e m pl ar ; Kukl ux Kl an ; Lib e r a ls Luddit e s R e p ublic an s S o ci alists , , , , ,

T o ri e s W higs & c ,
.

st aff ; d ram a tis person ce .

V un it e j o i n ; cl ub t o g e th e r & c ( coop er a te) 7 09 ; c em e n t

.
,
fo rm a p arty & c . .

n ; a ss o ci a t e & c ( a s sem ble) 7 2 ; e n l e a gue f e d e r aliz e g o c a h o o ts

. .
, ,

Ad j in -l e a gue . p artn e rship a lli a n ce & c n , ,

. .

b on d e d b an d e d li n k e d & c (j oined) 4 3 to g e th e r ; e m b attl e d ; c onfe d er .

at e d f e d e r a ti v e j o i n t
, ,
.

Ad v h an d in h an d side by side sh o ul de r t o sh oul de r en m asse in t h e s am e

.
, , , ,

b o at .

713 . Disco r d
N dis agr e em e n t & c . . . 7 1 4 C o n cor d . N c o n c o rd , a cc or d , . .

24 ; dis c o rd a cc o rd
-
s id e n ce -so
,
-
,
-
,
h arm o n y , s y m ph o n y ; h o m o l o gue ; agr e e
n an c e ; j ar cl a sh sh o ck ; j arri n g j o st
, , ,
m e n t & c 2 3 sym p ath y & c ( love) 8 9 7 ;
. .

li n g & c v ; scr e w l o o s e
. . . r e sp o n s e ; un i on , un is o n , unity ; b on ds
v a ri an c e diffe r e n c e diss en si on m is
, , ,
o f h a r m o n y ; p e a c e & c 7 2 1 ; un ani m ity .

un d e r s t an d i n g cr os s p urp o se s o d d s , , , & c ( assen t) 4 88 ; l e agu e & c 7 1 2 h appy

. .

br ouiller ie ; d i v isi o n split r upt ur e dis , , ,

fam ily .

rupti on di v isi o n in t h e c am p h o us e d i
, ,
ra ppr och em en t ; re un i o n ; am ity &c .

v id e d a g a i n s t its e lf di sun i o n br ea c h ; , , ( frien d ship ) 8 88 ; alli an c e , en ten te cor

sc hi sm & c (dissen t) 4 89 ; fe ud f a cti o n
.
,
. dia le , go o d un d e rst an di n g , c o n cili a ti o n ,
q ua rr e l d isp ut e ti ff tr aca sser ie s q ua b
, , , ,
p e a c e m ak e r ; i n t e rc e s s o r , m e di at o r .

b l e a lt e rc a ti o n b a r n e y d em ele sn a rl V ag re e & c 2 3 ; a cc o r d , h a r m o n iz e
’

. .
, , , ,

s p a t t o w r o w w o r d s high w o rd s ; w r a n g
, , ,
w ith ; fr a t e r n iz e ; b e - c o n c o rd an t & c .

li n g & c v ; j an gl e br abbl e cr o s s q ues

. .
, ,
a dj ; g o h a n d in h an d ; r un p a r a ll e l & c
. .

ti o n s an d croo k e d an sw e rs sn ip sn ap ; ,
-
( con cur ) 1 7 8 ; un d e rs t an d o n e an o th e r ;
fam ily j ars . p ull t o ge th e r & c ( cooper a te) 709 ; put .

p o l em ics ; litig ati o n ; strife & c ( con up o n e s h o rs e s t o g et h e r , Si n g in ch o r us

’
.
.

ten tion ) 7 20 ; w a rf a r e & c 7 2 2 ; o utb r eak .

,
sid e sym p athiz e g o chi m e in
Op en r upt ur e d e cl arati on of war , . fal l in with ; c om e roun d ; b e pa ci fie d
234
V .
(I) IV AN TAGON I SM 713 717

bro il b rawl row rac ke t h ubb ub rix

, , & c 7 2 3 ; ass en t & c 4 88 ; e n t e r i n t o t h e
, , , . .

ati o n T ; e m br o il m e n t e m br a n gl e m en t id ea s fe e li n gs o f r e cipr o ca t e
, ,
-
, .

i m bro gli o fr a c as br e a ch o f t h e p e a c e
, ,
h ur ler a vec les loup s ; g o sw i m with ,

pi e c e o f wo rk s cri m m age rum p us ; t h e str e am , , .

bre e z e s q uall ; ri o t d i st urb a n c e & c ( dis

,
k ee p in g oo d h um o r r e n d e r a cc o rd
,
.
,

or d er ) 5 9 ; c o m m o t i o n & c ( a gita tion ) 3 1 5 an t p ut in t un e ; c o m e t o an un d e r

.
,

b ea r ga rde n Do n n y bro o k Fa ir ,
s t a n di n g m e e t h a lfw ay ; k ee p t h e re .
,

subj e ct o f d i s p ut e g ro un d o f q uarre l m ai n at p e a c e , ,
.

b at t l e gro un d d i s p ut e d p o i n t ; b o n e O f ,
Ad j co n c o rd an t c o n g e n i a l ; a gr e e i n g -
.
,

co n t en ti o n t o pi ck ; a ppl e o f di s c o rd
,
& c v in a cc o rd & c n ; h a r m o n i o us ,
. . . .
,

ca sus b el li ; q ue s t i o n a t i s sue & c ( su b un it e d c e m e n t e d ; b an d e d t o g e th e r & c .

, .

j cet of in quir y ) 4 6 1 ; v ex e d q ue sti o n 7 1 2 a lli e d ; fri e n d l y & c 88 8 fr at e r n a l ; ,

.

vexa ta q uc e sti o br a n d o f disc o rd , c o n cili at o ry ; at o n e w i t h ; o f o n e m i n d .

tro ubl o us ti m e s ; cat an d d o g life ; & c ( a ssen t) 4 88 - -

. .

c o n t e n t i o usn e ss & c a dj ; en m ity & c at p e a c e in still w a t e r ; tr an q uil & c

. . .
, .

889 ; h at e & c 8 98 ; Kilk e n n y c a ts ; dis .

( pa cifi c) 7 2 1 .

put an t & c 7 1 0 ; s tr an g e b e dfe ll o ws

. Ad v with o n e v o ic e 65 0 ( a s sen t) 4 8 8 ; . . .

V b e -dis co rd an t & c a dj ; dis agr e e

. in c o n c e rt with h an d in h an d ; o n o n e s
. .
, ,
’

c om e am iss & c 24 ; cl a sh j ar j o stl e . Sid e , , ,

.

p ull di ffe r e n t w ays c o n fl ict h av e n o Ph r com mun e p er i cu lum concor di am p a ri t

, , . .

m easure s with m i sun d e r st a n d o n e a n ,

o th e r ; li v e lik e ca t an d d o g ; diffe r ; di ss e n t & c 4 89 ; h av e a b on e t o pick .

-
,

cro w t o pl uck w ith .

fall o ut q uarr e l disput e ; litig at e ; c o n tro v e rt & c ( d en y) 5 3 6 s q uabbl e

, ,
.
,

wr an gl e j a g l e br a gl e bick er n ag ; sp a r & c ( con ten d) 7 0 ; h av

n ,
n ,
2 e,
-w o
rds & c ,
. .

n wi t h ; f a ll f o ul o f
. .

split ; br e ak br e ak s q uare s p art c o m p an y with ; d e cl ar e w ar t ry co n ,

clusio n s ; j o i n put in i s s ue ; pick a q ua rr e l f a st en a q ua rr e l o n ; so w stir ,

up disse n si on & c n em br o il en t an gl e disun it e wid en t h e br e a ch ; set at

-
. .
, , ,
-

O dd s ,
t o ge t h e r by t h e e a rs ; set pit a g a i n s t .

g et i to h w t r fish i troubl e d w at e rs br awl ; k ick up a d ust ;

n o t a e n -r o w
, , ,

t urn t h e h ouse o ut o f win do w .

Ad j disc o rd an t ; di s agr ee i n g & c v o ut o f t un e aj ar on b a d t e r m s diss en

. . .
, , ,

ti e n t & c 4 8 9 ; un r e co n cil e d p acifie d

.
-
,
-
.

q u a rr e ls o m e un p acifi c ; gl a d i at o ri a l c on t ro v er si al p o l e m ic disp ut a ti o us ;
f acti o us ; liti —
, , , ,
-g an t
g io u s ; p e t t ifo ggi n g , .

at o dd s at l o gg e r h e a d s at d a gg er s dr a wn at v ar i an c e a t iss ue a t cr o s s
, , , , ,

p urp o se s at si xe s an d s e v en s at fe ud at high wor ds ; up in a rm s t o ge th e r by

, , , ,

t h e e ars in h o t w at e r e m b r o il e d
, , .

t o rn disun it e d
,
.

Ph r q uot h om i n es tot s en ten tiae [

. T e re n ce ] ; n o l o v e lo st b e t ween t h em n on n os trum ta n ta s ,
com pom e l i te s [ V erg l l ] ; M ars gr avi or sub pace la te t [
r C l aud ius ] .

7 1 5 Defi an ce . N . . de fi an c e ; d ari n g v . d are ; ch all en ge c art e l ; thre at & c ,

.

909 ; w a r -
cry , -w
ho op .

V d efy d ar e b e ard ; br av e & c ( cour age) 86 1 ; bid d e fi an c e t o ; set at - d e

.
, , .

fi an c e n aug ht ; h url d e fi an c e at
, ; d an c e t h e w a r d an c e ; s n a p t h e fi n g e rs at ,

l augh t o sc o rn ; diso b e y & c 7 42 . .

Sh ow -figh t o n e s t e e th — a b o ld fr o n t ; bl ust e r l oo k big st an d a ki m b o ;

’
, , .
, ,

d oubl e sh ak e t h e fist ; thre ate n & c 909 . .

ch all en ge c all out ; thro w flin g d o wn t h e - g aun tl e t g ag e gl o v e

, , ,
.

Ad j d e fi an t ; d e fyi n g & c v ; wi t h arm s a k im b o

. . . .

Ad v in - d e fi an ce . t h e t e e t h o f; un d e r o n e s v e ry n o s e ,
’
.

I n t d o y o ur w o rst ! c o m e if y o u d a re ! c o m e o n ! m arry c o m e up ! h oit y t o ity !

.

Ph r n o l i m e ta n gere; n em o m e im pun e la cessit

. .

716 . At t ack N att a ck ; assault . .

,
717 . N d e fe n s e
De fen se . .
, pro t ec
an d b attery ; on s e t o n sl aught ch arg e , , . ti o n ,
g uard w ar d ; shi e ldi n g & c
,
. v ; pro
.

235
716 71 7 V OL I T I ON V (I) . IV

aggr e s si on o ffen se ; i n c ursi o n i n ro ad , , , pugn at io n Tp re serv ati on & c

,
. 670 ; guar
i n v a si o n ; irrupti o n ; o ut br e ak ; e str a
.
d ian s h ip .

p ad e ruad e ; coup d e ma in s ally s o rti e

, , , , s elf d e f en s e , - p re s erv ati o n ; re sist an c e
-

c am i s ad e r ai d fo r ay ; run at ag ai n st ;
, ,
-
, &c 7 1 9
. .

d e ad se t at . s afe g ua rd & c ( safety ) 664 ; b alis .

st o rm in g ; b o a rdi n g e sc al a d e ; si e g e
,
-
, , tr ari a ; s cr e e n & c ( sh elter ) 666 ( con cea l .

i n v e s t m e n t o b se ss i o n b o m b a r d m e n t , , , m e n t) 53 0 ; fo rtific a ti o n ; m un i - ti o n ,
c an n o n a d e .
-m n
e t ; b ulw a rk , f o s s e , m o a t , ditc h , in d

fi r e v o ll e y ; pl at o o n
,
fi l e fi r e ; fus il t r e n ch m e n t ; k i la ; d ik e , d y k e ; p a r a p e t
l a d e ; sh a rpsh o o t i n g b r o a d si d e ; r a ki n g , s un k f e n ce , e m b an k m e n t , m o un d , m o l e ,

cro s s fi re ; v o ll ey o f gr ap e sh o t feu ,
b an k ; e ar t h fi el d -w o rk ; fen c e , w all .

d enfer
’
. d e a d w all , c o n t r av a ll at i o n ; p a li n g & c .

cut thrust l un g e p as s p a s sa d o
, , , , , ( in closure) 2 3 2 ; p ali s a d e , h ah a , st o ck
c art e an d ti e rc e h o m e thrus t ; coup d e ,
a d e , st o c ca d o , la a ger , s a n g a r ; b a rri - e r ,
-c ad e b o o m
b ec; kick p un ch & c (im pulse) 2 7 6 ,
. .
; p o r t culli s , ch evau x d e frise ;
b a ttue r a zzi a Ja cqu er ie d r a g o n n a d e ;
, , ,
ab a a b at a bb a - t is ; v a ll um , cir cum
d ev ast ati o n & c 1 6 2 ; é b oulem en t . . v a ll a ti o n , b attl e m e n t , r am p a r t , sc a rp ;

a ss a il an t a ggr e ss o r i n v a d e r , ,
. e c o un t e r - sca rp ; gl a cis , c as e m at e ; v al
b ase o f O p e r ati on s p o i n t o f att a ck ; ,
l a ti o n v an f o s ,
.

e ch e l o n . b ut tr e ss ab utm en t ; sh o r e ,
&c .
(sup
V att a ck a s s ault a ss ail ; se t
. f a ll
, , p or t) 2 1 5 .

up o n ; ch a rg e i m p ug n br e ak a l an ce , ,
br e astw o rk , b an q ue tt e curt ai n m an , ,

wi t h e n t e r t h e list s
,
. tl e t b as ti o n
, ,
r e d an r av e li n ; v a un t m ur e ;
,

a ss um e t ake t h e o ffe n si v e ; b e a d v an ce d h o rn o ut w o rk ; b arb

b e c om e t h e aggr esso r ; s trike t h e first a c an i c an ;
,
-
r e d o ub t ; fo rt e lag e alic e ; -
,
-

bl o w t h ro w t h e firs t st o n e at ; lift a
,
li n e s .

h an d dr aw t h e sw o rd ag a i n st ; t a k e l oo p h o l e m a chic o l ati o n ; s ally p o rt

,
.

up t h e cudg e l s ; a d v an c e m arch h o l d st r o n g h o ld f astn e ss ; a sy l um & c

, ,
.

a g a i n st ; m a r ch up o n i n v a d e h arry ; , , ( refu ge) 66 6 ; k e e p d o n j o n f o rtr e ss cit , , ,

c om e o n sh o w fight
,
. a d e l c a pit o l c a stl e ; t o w e r
,
o f s tr e n gt h ;
, ,

strike at p o ke at thr ust at ; aim , ,

fo r t b a rr a co o n p ah sc o n c e m a rt e ll o
, , , ,

d eal a bl o w at ; gi v e fe t ch o n e a t o w e r p e e lh o us e bl o ckh o us e r ath ;

, , ,
-bl o w kick ; h av e a cut sh o t -
w o o d e n w a lls .
, , ,

fl in g ,
Sh y at ; b e d o wn p o un c e b u ff e r co r n e r st o n e fe n d e r apr o n
, , , ,

up o n ; f all f o ul o f pi t ch i n t o l aun ch o ut , ,
m as k g aun tl e t t h i m bl e c a r a p a c e a r
, , , ,

a g a i n st ; b a it sl ap o n t h e f a c e ; m a k e a m o r sh i e ld b u ckl e r aegis br e a stpl at e

‘

, , , , , ,

thrust p as s se t
,
d e a d set at ; , ,
b a ckpl a t e co w cat ch e r fa c e g ua rd s ou
, , ,

b e ar do wn up o n . t um cuir a ss h a b e rg eo n m a il co at o f
, , , ,

cl o se with c om e t o cl o se q ua rt e r s , ,
m a il brig an d i n e h aub e rk l o ric ati o n
, , , ,

bri n g t o b ay . h e l m e t h e l m b as si n e t s a l a d e h e aum e
, , , , ,

rid e full t ilt ag ai n st ; l et fl y at d ash ,

m o r I o n m u rri o n a r m e t c a b as e t v iz o r
, , , , ,

a t r un a t il t a t r us h a t til t at r un a t
, , , , ,
c as q ue t el si e g e cap h e a d pi e c e c a s q ue
, , , ,

fl y at h aw k at h av e at l e t o ut a t ;
, , , p ick eth a u b e v am br a ce sh ak o & c (dress ) , ,
.

m a k e a - d a sh rush at ; a tt a ck t oo t h ,
22 5 b e a r ski n ; p an o ply ; trun ch eo n & c .

a n d n a il ; strik e h o m e ; dri v e pre ss (weap on ) 7 2 7 .

o n e h a rd ; b e h a r d u p o n r un d o wn , ,
g arri so n pi ck e t pi q ue t d e fen d e r pro
, , ,

strike at t h e r oo t o f . t e ct o r ; g ua r d i an & c ( safety) 6 64 ; b o d y .

l ay a b o u t o n e r un am uck g uar d ch am pi o n ; kn ight e rr an t Pal -

fire —
,
.
, ,

up o n at a s h o t a t ; dr a w a , ,
a di n ; pr o p ug n e r .

b e a d o n [U Sh oo t at p o p at l ev e l .
, ,
V d e fen d fo rfe n d fe n d ; shi e ld
.
, , ,

at ,
l e t o ff a g un at ; o p e n fi r e p e pp e r , , s cr e en shr o ud ; e n g a rri s o n ; fe n c e ro un d
,

b o m b a rd sh e ll p o u r a bro a d si d e i n t o ;
, ,
‘

& c ( cir cum scr i b e) 22 9 ; f e n c e i n tr en ch ;

.
,

fi re -a v o ll e y r e d h o t s h o t ; Spri n g a ,
-
guar d & c ( k eep safe) 66 4 ; g ua r d a g ai n st ;
.

m ine . t ak e c a r e o f & c ( vigila n ce) 4 59 ; b e a r .

t h r o w -a s t on e
l apid at e p e l t ; h url at
sto n e s at ; sto n e , , h a rm l e ss ; fe n d k ee p w a rd b e at
,
a g a i n st -
, ,
o ff; h i n d e r & c 7 06 . .

at t h e h ea d o f; ro ck [ U . p arry repe l propugn T put t o fl ight ;

, , ,

23 6
 7 20 723 V OLI TI ON V (I) . IV

7 20 . C o n t en t ion — N . c on t en ti on
.
, 7 2 1 P e ace — N p eac e ; am ity & c
. . . .

s t rife ; c o n t e s t at i o n ; ,
-
s t r uggl e ; b e llig ( fr ien d ship) 888 h a rm o n y & c ( con .

e re n cy ; o pp o siti o n & c 7 0 8 . . cor d ) 7 1 4 tr a n q uillity & c ( quies cen ce) .

c on t r o v e rsy p o l em i cs ; d e b at e & c ,
. 2 6 5 ; tr uce & c ( p a cifi ca tion ) 7 2 3 ; pip e .

( d i scu ss i on ) 4 7 6 ; w a r o f w o rds l o g o ,
c al um e t o f p ea ce .

m a chy li t i g ati o n ; p ap e r w ar ; hi g h
,
pipi n g t i m e o f p e a c e , q ui et life ; n e u
w o rds & c ( qua r r el) 7 1 3 ; Sp a rri n g & c v
. . . t r a lit y .

c om p e titi on ri v a lry ; c o rri v al ry ,

-
, V b e at p ea ce ; k ee p t h e p ea c e & c
. .

-ship a o n i s m T c o n co ur s m a tch r a c e ( con cord ) 7 1 4 ; m a k e p e a c e & c 7 2 3

; g , , , , . .

h o rs e r a ci n g h e a t st e e pl e ch a s e h an d i , , ,
Ad j p acific ; p e a c e - a bl e , -ful ; c a l m ,
.

ca p ; r e g at t a ; fi e ld d ay ; sh am fi ght , tr a n q uil , un t r o ubl e d , h alcy o n ; bl o o d l es s ;

De rby d a y ; t urf s p o r t i n g b ullfi g h t n e utr a l , , , .

t a urom achy gy m kh an a ; b o a t r a c e t or , Ph r t h e s t o r m b l o wn o v e r ; t h e l io n l i e s , .

pids .
d o w n w it h t h e l m b ; a ll q ui e t o n t h e Po a
“

t o m ac ari tu r p x b e ll o [N epos] ; p e a ce h a t h
w r e stli n g p ugilis m b o xi n g fi st cuffs i p a
,
h e r v i ct o ri es n o l e s s r e n o wn e d t h an w a r
, , ,

sp a r m ill s e t t o r o un d b o ut e v e n t ; [M i l t o n ]
, ,
-
, , , .

priz e fighti n g ; q uarte rst a ff si n gl e stick ; ,

g l a di a t o rship gy m n a stics ; j i uj itsu j u

— , ,

ju uts k oos ,
h t i sa m o ; a thl e tic s sp o rts ; g am e s o f skill & c 8 4 0
, , . .

shi n dy ; fr a c a s & c ( discord ) 7 1 3 ; cl ash o f arm s ; t ussl e s c uffl e br o il fra y ; a i

.
, , ,

fr ay -m e n t T ; v e lit ati o n T ; co l T l uct ati o n ; brabbl e brigue T scr am bl e m élee

, , , , ,
’

s cri m m a g e s t r a m a s h b us h fi g h t in g, ,
.

fr ee st an d up h an d t o h an d r un n i n g fight .

c on fl ict ski rm i s h ; r e n e n c o un te r ; re n co n tr e c o llisi o n a ffa ir brus h fight ;

,
-
, , , ,

b at t l e r o y a l ; c o m b a t a cti o n e n g a g e m en t j o ust t o urn am en t ; t ilt -in g ;

, , , , , ,

t o urn ay li st ; pitch e d b at tl e
,
.

d e at h st ruggl e s t r uggl e fo r life o r d eath Arm age ddo n ; h a rd kn o cks sh arp

, , ,

c o n t e st t ug o f w ar ,
.

n av a l e n g a g e m e n t n aum a chi a s e a fight , ,

.

d ue l lo ; si n gl e c o m b at m o n o m a chy s a tisfa cti o n pa ssa ge d arm es p a ss ag e

,
-
, , ,
’
,

o f a r m s a ff a ir o f h o n o r ; tri a n g u l a r d ue l ; h o s til e m ee t i n g d igl a d i a ti o n ; a pp e a l

, ,

t o a r m s & c (warfa r e) 7 22 . .

d e e d s fe ats o f arm s ; p ugn a city ; c om b ati v en e s s & c a dj b o n e o f co n t en .

ti o n & c 7 1 3 . .

V c o n t en d ; c o n t e st stri v e str uggl e scr am bl e wr e st l e ; sp a r s q ua r e ; ex

.
, , , , ,

ch an g e bl ow s fi st icuffs ; fi b j ustl e t ussl e tilt b o x st a v e fen c e ; skirm ish ;

-
, , , , , , ,

pick ee r ; fight & c ( war ) 7 22 ; w r an gl e & c ( qua r rel) 7 1 3 . . .

c o n t en d & c gr appl e e n g ag e cl o s e b u ckl e b an d y try c o n cl u

.

si o n s h av e a br ush & c n tilt w i t h ; e n c o un t e r fa ll fo ul o f pitch i n t o . .

, , ,

cl app e rcl aw r un a t ilt at ; o pp o s e & c 7 08 ; re l uct

,
. .

j oi n i s s ue ; c o m e t o bl ow s g o t o l o gge rh e a d s se t t o c o m e t o t h e scr atch e x , , , ,

ch an g e sh o t s m e a sur e s w o rds m ee t h an d t o h a n d ; t a k e up t h e
,
c udg e l s ,
-
,

gl ov e g aun t l e t ; e n t e r t h e lists ; c ou ch on e s l an c e ; gi v e s atisfa cti on ; a pp e al t o

,
’

a r m s & c ( wa rfar e) 7 22 . .

lay ab o ut o n e ; br e a k t h e p e a c e .

c o m p e t e c o p e v ie r a c e w ith ; o utv i e e m ul at e ri v al ; run a r a c e ; co n , ,

t en d & c s tip ul a t e
. stickl e fo r ; i n si st up o n m ak e a p o i n t o f ,
.

Ad j c o n t en d i n g & c v t o g e th e r by t h e e a rs a t l o gg e rh e a d s at w ar at is
. . .
, , ,

SU B .

c o m p e titi v e ri v al ; b e llig e r e n t ; c o n t e n ti o us c o m b ati v e b e lli co s e un p e a c e

, , , ,

ful w a rlik e & c 7 2 2 q u a rr e l s om e & c 90 1 ; p ug n a ci o us p ugilisti c gl a di at o ri a l

. .
,

p a l es t ric al ,
-
.

Ph r a ver b i s a d ver b e a ; a w o d a n d a b l o w ; a v e r y p e t t y q uarr e l as it s t an d s Sh e r i

“
. r [ r r

d an ] ; commun e per i cu lu m con cor d ia m pa i t ; li s l i te m gen er a t r .

7 22 Warfare w a rfa re ; fig h t — N cifi cat io n N

. . . .
p acifi cat io n ,
.

in g & c v ; h o stiliti e s ; w ar arm s t h e

. .
, ,
n; r e con ci l -iat io n , -e m e n t
;
238
 V .
( I) IV AN T AG ON I S M 7 22 723

swo rd ; M ars Be ll o n a , gri m v i s ag e d

,
sh a ki n g o f h an d s acc om m o d ati o n ar , ,

w ar , h orrid a b ella ; bl oo dsh e d . r an g e m e n t a dj ust m e n t ; t e rm s c o m p ro

, ,

app e a l t o - a r m s , t h e sw o r d ; o r d e a l m i se ; am n e s t y d ee d o f r e l e a se , .

w ag e r o f b a t t l e ; u ltim a r a ti o reg um , p e a ce o ffe ri n g ; o li v e bran ch ; c al um et

a rbi t r am e n t o f t h e s w o rd . pre li m i n ari es o f p e a c e .

b at tl e a rr ay , ca m p ai g n , cr usa d e , ex t r uc e a r m is t i ce ; s us p e n si o n o f -a r ms
, ,

pe d it io n ; m o biliz at i o n ; s t a t e o f s i e g e ; h o s t iliti e s ; bre a thi n g t i m e ; c o n v e m

b at t l e fi e l d & c ( ar en a ) 7 2 8 ; w arp at h
. . ti o n ; m odus viven di ; fl ag o f truc e whi t e ,

a r t o f w a r , t a c t i cs , s t r a t e gy , cast ra m e fl ag p ar lem en tair e ca rt e l

, , .

t a t io n ; g e n e r a l s o ldi e r -
ship ; m ilit a ry h o ll o w tr u ce pax in b ello ; dr aw n b at
,

ev o l uti o n s , b a llis t ic s , g un n e ry ; c h i v a lry ; t le .

g un p o w d e r , s h o t . V p a cify tr an q uilliz e c o m p o s e ; a ll ay
.
, ,

b att l e , t ug o f w ar & c ( con ten tion ) . & c ( m od er a te) 1 7 4 ; r e c o n cil e pr o pi t i at e

.
, ,

7 20 ; s e r v ic e , c a m p a ign i n g , a cti v e s e r v pl a cat e c o n cili at e m e et h alfw ay h o l d

, , ,

ice , t e n t e d fi e l d ; kri e g spi e l , Kri egss piel; o ut t h e o li v e br an ch h e al t h e br e ach '

, ,

fir e cr o ss , tr um p e t , cl a ri o n , b ug l e , pi m a k e p e a c e r e st o r e h a r m o n y bri n g t o
, ,

br o c h , sl o g an ; w ar - cr y , -w h o o p ; b at t l e t e rm s .

cry , b e a t o f dr um , r a pp e l , t o m t o m ; cal -
s ettl e a rr an g e a cc o m m o d a t e
um e t o f w a r ; w o rd o f c o m m an d ; p a ss -m att e r s diffe re n c e s ; se t st r ai g ht ;
,

w atch wo rd ; pa ssa ge d arm es

-
’
. m a k e up a q u a rr e l ta n ta s com pon ere lites ; ,

w a r t o t h e -d e a t h , kn ife ; guerr e d co m e t o - a n un d e r s t an di n g t e rm s ; ,
-
m or t , outra n ce ; O p e n i n t e rn e ci n e bri d g e o v e r h us h up ; m ak e -it ,
m at ,

i il
c v w ar . t e rs up ; s h a k e h an d s ; m e n d on e s
’

V a rm ; ra is e
. m o biliz e tr oo p s ; f e n c e s [U .

r ais e up in a rm s ; t a k e up t h e cud g e l s r ai se a Si e g e ; put up sh e ath e t h e

& c 7 2 0 ; t a k e up fly t o a pp e a l t o sw o rd ; b ury t h e h atch e t l ay d o w n o n e s ’
.
,
-
arm s , t h e s w o r d ; d r aw un sh e a th e ,
a rm s t urn sw o r d s i n t o pl o w sh a r e s ;
t h e sw o rd ; dig up t h e - h a t ch e t , t om a sm o k e t h e ca l um e t o f p e a ce cl o se t h e
,
“
h aw k ; g o t o d e cl a r e w ag e le t t e m pl e o f Jan us ; k ee p t h e p e a ce & c
—
.

slip t h e d o gs o f w ar [ Ju lius Caesa r ] ; ( co n cor d ) 7 1 4 ; b e p a cifi e d & c ; c o m e .

cr y h av o c ; ki n dl e ligh t t h e t o rch o f ro un d .

w ar ; r a is e o n e s b an n e r ,
- ’
t h e fir e cr o ss ; Ad j co n cili at o ry ; c om p o si n g & c v ;
. . .

h o ist t h e bl a ck fl ag ; thr o w fl in g a w ay p a cifi e d & c v . .

t h e sc abb a r d ; e n r o ll , e n li s t ; t ak e t h e Ph r requi esca t in p ace

. .

fi e ld ; t ak e t h e law i n t o o n e s o w n h an ds ;
’

do giv e j o i n e n g ag e in g o t o b a t t l e ; fl esh o n e s sw o rd ; se t t o , fa ll t o ,
’

e n g a g e , m e a s ur e s w o r d s w i t h , dr aw t h e t rigg e r , cr o ss sw o rds ; c o m e t o - bl o w s ,
cl o se q ua rt e rs ; figh t ; c o m b at ; c o n t e n d & c 7 20 ; b at t l e br eak a l an ce wi t h
—
. .

s e rv e ; s e e b e on s e rv ic e , a ct i v e s e r v i ce ; cam p a ig n ; w i e l d t h e sw o r d ,
sh o ul d e r a m u s k e t , s m e ll p o w d e r , b e un d e r t h e fi re ; Spill i m br ue t h e h an d s
in bl oo d ; o n t h e w a rp a t h .

c a rry o n -w ar , h o st ili t i e s ; ke e p t h e fi e ld ; fight t h e goo d fi g ht ; figh t -it o ut ,

lik e d e v ils , o n e s w ay , h an d t o h an d ; s e ll o n e s life d e a rl y
’ ’
.

Ad j co n t en -d i n g , -t i o us & c 7 2 0 ; a rm e d , t o t h e t ee t h , cap- a-pie ; sw o r d

. .

in h an d ; in un d e r up in a r m s ; a t w a r wi t h ; bri s tli n g w ith a r m s ; in - b at t l e

a rr a y , O p e n a r m s , t h e fi e l d ; e m b at t l e d ; b a t t l e d .

un p acifi c, un p e a ce f ul ; b e llig e r e n t , c o m b at i v e , a r m i g e r o us , b e llic o s e , m ar

ti al , w arlik e ; m ill -t ary , - t an t ; s o l d i e r - lik e , - ly ; chi v a lr o us ; st r a t e g ic al , i n t e r
n e cI n e .

Ad v fi a gr a n te b ello , in t h e
.
- thi ck of the fr a y ,
c an n o n ’
s m outh ; at the
-
sw o r d s p o i n t ’
, p o i n t o f t h e b ay o n e t .

I nt . e victis !
vc t o a r m s ! t o y o ur t e n t s O I s r a e l !
Ph r t h e b a t t l e r ag e s ; a la g uer re com m e a la gu erre ; bis p eccar e in be llo n on l i cet ; j us
.

g la d ii ; m y v o i ce is s t i ll fo r w ar Ad d is o n ] ; m y se n t e n ce is fo r o p e n w a r M i l
” ”
[ [ ton] ;
“
p rid e , p o m p , a n d cir cum s t a n ce o f g lo rio us w ar [Othe llo] ; t h e ca nn o n s h av e t h ei r
”

b o w e ls f ull o f w r a t h [K i n g J oh n ] ; t h e ca n n o n s s p i t f o r t h t h e ir i r o n i n d i g n a t io n

[Ki n g J ohn ] t h e fi r e-e y e d m aid o f s m o k y war [H enry ] V ] ; s i le n t leges i n ter ar ma [C icero ] ;

si vis p acem p ar a b ellum .

239
7 24 7 26 V O L IT ON I V .
(I) Iv

7 24 . M ed iat io n
N m e d i a ti o n t ors h ip -t iz at ion ; i n te r-v e n t io n -p o si
. .
-
,
-
, ,

ti on f e re c
n,
e --
m e ddli g
n c s i ; p a rl ey n e go ti at i o n a rbitr ati o n ; fl ag o f
- e s on
, , , ,

t ruc e & c 7 2 3 ; g o o d o ffic e s p e a c e o ffe ri n g ; dipl o m a t ics -cy ; c o m pro m ise & c
.
,
-
, .

7 74 .

m e di a t o r , i n t e rc e ss o r , p e a c e m a k e r , m a ke -p e a c e , n e g o ti a t o r , g o-b e tw e en ; dip
lo m at is t & c ( con sign ee) 7 5 8 m o d e r a t o r ; pr o piti a t o r ; um pir e
. .

V m e di a -t e , -t iz e ; i n t e r - c e d e , -p o s e , -f e re , - v e n e ; st e p in , n e go ti at e ; m e et
.

h alfway ; a rbi t rat e ; m a gn as com ponere lites .

Ad j m e di at o ry . .

7 25 . S ub m iss io n . N sub m issi on yie ldi n g ; n on r e sistan c e ; o b e die n c e

.
, &c .

743 .

surren d e r c e ssi o n c a pit ul ati o n r e sig n ati o n ; b a ckd o wn

, , ,
.

o b e is an c e h om ag e k n ee li n g g en ufl exion c o urt e s y c urts y ko t o w pro s

, , , , , , ,

t rat io n .

V succ um b s ub m it yi e ld b e n d r e sign d e f e r t o
.
, , , , ,
.

lay d o wn de liv er up o n e s a rm s ; l owe r h aul d o wn strik e o n e s -fl ag ’ ’

,

c o l ors .

surre n der a t di s c re ti o n ; c e d e c a pitul at e c o m e t o t e rm s , re tre at b e at a

, , , ,

r e t rea t ; dr a w in o n e s h o rn s & c ( h um ility ) 8 7 9 ; gi v e -w a y gro un d in up ;

’
.
, , ,

c av e in ; suffe r j udg m en t by d e fault ; b e n d t o o n e s y o ke b e fo r e t h e st o rm ; ,

’
,

r ee l b a ck ; b e d k ckl
n n u e -
do wn t o un d e r ; kn o ck un d e r , ,
.

e at - dirt t h e l ee k h um bl e pie ; bit e lick t h e d ust ; b e fa ll at o n e s ’

, ,

fee t ; cr av en ; cro u ch b e fo re thr o w o n e s e lf at t h e fe e t o f; sw a ll o w t h e - l e e k , ,

pill ; kiss t h e r o d ; turn t h e o th e r ch ee k ; ava ler les cou leuvr es gulp d own ,
.

o b e y & c 7 4 3 ; kn ee l t o b o w t o p a y h o m a g e t o cri n g e t o t r u ckl e t o ; b e n d

.
, , , ,

t h e -n e ck kn e e ; kn e e l f all o n on e s kn e e s b ow sub m issi o n c ourte sy c urtsy ’

, , , , , ,

ko t o w .

p o ck e t t h e affron t ; m ak e -t h e b e st o f a v irtue o f n e c e ss it y ; gri n an d abid e , ,

shrug t h e sh o ulde rs r e sign o n e s e lf ; sub m it wi t h a go o d g ra ce & c ( b ear with ) 8 2 6

,
. .

Ad j surr e n d e ri n g & c v s ub m issi v e r e sign e d cr o u chi n g ; d o w n tro d d e n ;

. . .
, ,

down o n o n e s m a rro w b on e s ; o n o n e s b en d e d kn ee ; un n o n - re s i st i n g ; pli an t

’ ’

& c ( soft) 3 24 ; un d e fe n d e d
. .

un t en abl e i n d e f e n s ibl e ; h um bl e & c 8 7 9

,
. .

Ph r h av e it y o ur o wn wa y ; it ca n t b e h e l p e d ; am e n & c ( assen t) 4 8 8 ; d a locum m eli or ib us ;

’
. .

tem por i paren d um .

7 26 . C om b at an t
c o m b at an t ; disp ut an t c o n tr ov e rsi alist p o l em ic
.
-
N .
, , ,

litig an t b e llige r e n t ; c o m p e tito r ri v a l c o rri v al ; fi g ht e r a ss ail an t ; ch a m pi o n

, , , , ,

P al a di n ; m o sstro op e r swa s hb uckl e r fire e at e r due li s t b ully bl udgeo n m an , , , , , ,

r o ugh fighti n g m an priz e fighte r p ugilist b o x e r bru i s e r t h e fa n c y gl a di ato r

, , , , , , , ,

a thl e t e wr e s tl e r ; fi g h t in g
, g am e c o ck ; sw o rd sm an sa breur -
,
.

w a rri o r s o ldi e r Am a z o n m an a t a r m s a rm ige r e n t ; c am p ai g n e r v e t eran ;

, , , , ,

r e dc o at m ilita ry m an R aj put
, , .

a r m e d f o rc e tr oo ps s o l d i e ry m ilit a ry f o rc e s s a b ao th t h e a r m y st an di n g
, , , , , , ,

a r m y r e gul a rs t h e li n e tr oo p s o f t h e li n e m iliti a y e o m an ry v o l un t ee r s tr a i n
, , , , , , ,

b an d fen cibl e ; aux ili ary b ersagliere br av e ; gard e n a tion a le

,
r oya le; m i n u t e , ,
-
,

m an [ Am H ist ] ; aux ili a ry . r e se rv e fo rc e s ; r e s e rv e s p osse comita tus n a , ,

t io n al gua rd gen d ar m e b e e fea t e r ; g ua rds -m an ; y e om e n o f t h e g ua r d life

, , , ,

guards h ouse h o ld tro o ps, .

j an iss ary ; m y r m id on ; M am a M am e l uk e ; sp ah e e sp a hi C o s s a ck C r o at -
, , , ,

P an dor ; irre gul a r fran c t ireur tiraill e ur b a s hi b a zouk g ue rill a con d ottiere ;
,
-
, ,
-
, ,

m e rc en a ry ; b us h w h a ck e r fr e e l an c e c o m p a n i o n ; He ss i an , ,
.

l ev y dr aught ; Lan d -we hr - sturm ; c o n script re crui t c ad e t raw l e v i e s

, , , , ,
.

p riv at e so l d i e r ; T o m m y Atki n s ran k an d file p e o n tr oo p e r s e p o y légion

, , , , , ,

n aire l e gi o n ary fo o d fo r p o w d e r ; o ffic e r & c ( comm a n d er ) 7 4 5 ; s ub a l t e r n e n

, ,
.
,

sign stan d ard b eare r ; sp e ar pike -m an ; h alb e rd i e r l an c e r ; m usk e te e r c ar a

, , ,

240
72 7 7 32 V O L IT I ON V .
( I) IV

pi k e l an c e Sp e ar sp on t oon j av e li n d a rt j eree d j erid arro w r ee d sh aft

, , , , , , , , , , ,

b o lt b oom e r an g h a rp oo n g aff ; e e l sp e a r o xgo a d w e e t we e t womm e r a h

, , , , ,
-
, .

Ph r en fl ute ; nerv os b e ll i pecunia m infi n i ta m

. .

7 28 . Ar e n a
r . N
fi e ld pl atfo rm ; sc e n e o f a cti on th e ate r ; w alk
. a en a , , , ,

c ours e ; h ust i n gs ; st ag e b o a rds & c ( p la yh ouse) 599 ; am p h it h e a t e r ; C o li C o l o s

,
.

s e um ; Fl av i an a m p h i t h e at e r hipp o dro m e circ us r a c e co ur se corso t urf c o ck , , , , , ,

p i t b
,
e a r g a r d e n pl a y g r o un d g y m n a si um p a l
,
e s t r a ri n g lists ; tilt y a r d -in
g , , , ,
-
,

gr o un d ; Ca mpus M a rtius Ch am p d e M a rs ; c am p us [U ,
.

t h eat e r s e at o f w ar ; b att l e fi eld -gro un d ; fi e ld o f -b a ttl e sl aught er ; -

, ,

Ac e ld am a c am p ; t h e en em y s c am p ; trysti n g pl a c e & c ( place of meeting) 7 4

’
. .
,

S e cti on V . R E SU L T S OF V O LU NTA RY AC TI O N
7 29 . C o m p l et io n
N c om pl eti on ; . . 7 30 . N n on N o n com pl et ion . .

a cc o m plish a chi ev e fulfill m e n t ; pe r c om pl e ti o n -fulfillm e n t ; s h o rtc om i n g

-
,

fo rm an ce e x e c uti o n ; d es ,
di s p a tch ; -
& c 304 ; i n c o m pl e t en e ss & c 5 3 ; dr a wn
. .

co n s um m ati o n c u l m i n ati o n ; fi ni sh co n , ,
-b ttl e
a g am e ; w o rk o f P e n e l o p e
,
.

cl usion ; cl o s e & c ( en d ) 6 7 ; t e r m i n us & c . . n o n p e rf o r m an c e in ex e cut io n ; n e gl e ct ,

-

( ar riva l) 2 92 ; wi n di n g up ; fi n a le d é , & c 4 60 . .

c at astro ph e issue up s h o t V c m pl t l
‘

n ouem en t , , , , n ot - o . e e & c 7 2 9 ; e av e -un .

r esult ; fin a l l ast cro wn i n g finish fi ni sh e d & c a dj , un d on e ; n e gl e ct & c . . .

in g tou ch
-
stro k e ; l ast fi n i s h coup
, ,
4 6 0 ; l e t - al o n e ,
. slip l o s e sight o f .

d e grace ; cr o wn i n g o f t h e e di fic e ; co p fa ll sh o rt o f & c 3 04 ; d o thi n gs by .

in g k ey s t o n e ; m issi n g li n k & c 53
-
. h alv e s , s c o tch t h e sn ak e n ot kill it ; h an g
sup e rstr uct ure n e plus ultra wo rk d on e , , ,
fir e ; b e sl o w t o ; c o ll a ps e & c 3 04 . .

fa it a ccom p li . Ad j n ot c o m pl e t e d & c v i n c o m pl e t e
. . .

e a l b o r ati o n ; fi n ality ; c om pl et en e ss & c . & c 53 un c o m pl e t e d , un fi ni sh e d , un a c

.

52 . c o m plish e d , un p e rfo rm e d , un ex e c ut e d ;
V . effe ct , ; a cc om pli s h , a chi e v e ,
-ua e t ske tchy a ddl e ,
.

co m p a ss , c o n sum m at e , h am m e r o ut ; in pr o gr e ss in h an d ; g o i n g o n pr o , ,

bri n g t o -m at urity , p e rfe cti on ; p e rfe ct , ce e din g ; o n o n e s h an ds ; o n t h e an v il

’
.

c om pl e t e ; e l ab o r at e . Ad v . re infectd .

d o , e x e c ut e , m a k e ; g o g e t thro ugh ;
wo rk o ut , e n a ct ; bri n g -ab o ut , t o b e a r , through t o a h ea d to p a ss , ,
.

d es dis p atch ; k n o ck fi n i s h p o lish off m a ke sh o rt w o rk of disp o se

-

o f , se t a t r e s t ; p e rf o r m disch a rg e f ulfill r e a liz e ; p ut in -pr a ctic e

,
fo rc e ; , , ,

c arry -out i n t o effe ct i n t o ex e c uti o n ; m ak e g oo d ; b e as go o d as o n e s wo rd

, ,
’
.

d o th o r o ughly n o t d o by h a l v e s g o t h e w h o l e h o g ; dri v e h o m e ; b e in at
, ,

t h e d e a th & c ( per sever e) 6 04 a ; c a rry thr o ugh pl ay o ut e x h aust ; fill t h e bill

.
, ,

fi n ish bri n g t o a cl o se & c ( end ) 6 7 win d up st am p cli n ch s e al set t h e

s eal o n put t h e s e a l t o ; gi v e t h e —
.
, , , , ,

,
fin al t o uch & c n t o ; put t h e -l ast fin ish . .
,

in g h an d t o ; cr o w n a ll ; cap , .

rip e n cul m in at e ; c o m e t o a -h e a d crisis ; c om e t o its en d ; die -a n atur al

, ,

d e at h o f o l d ag e ; run its c o urs e o n e s ra c e ; t o uch re a ch att ai n t h e

,
-
,
’

g o al ; r e ac h & c ( a r rive) 2 9 2 ; g e t in t h e h a rv e st
. .

Ad j c o m pl e ti n g fi n a l ; co n cl u di n g -si v e ; cr own i n g & c v ; e x h austi v e

.
,
-
,
. . .

d o n e c om pl et e d & c v ; d o n e for sp e d w r o ught o ut ; highly wro ught & c

,
. .
, ,
.

( prepara tion ) 6 73 ; th o r o ugh & c 5 2 ; rip e & c (rea dy ) 6 7 3 . . .

Ad v c o m pl e t e l y & c ( th or ough ly ) 5 2 ; t o cr o w n all o ut o f h an d

. .
,
.

Ph r t h e ra ce is r un ; actum es t ; fin i s cor ona t o p us ; con sum ma tum es t ; c en es t fa i t ; it is all

.
’

o v e r ; t h e g a m e is p l ay e d o ut t h e b ub b l e h as b ur s t ; a us si tOt d it a us si tét fa i t ; a u t n on ten ta ris

,

a u t perfi ce [ Ov id ] .

731 S ucce ss
. . N succ e ss -fuln e ss ;
.
, 7 32 Fail ure
. . N failure ; n on -suc
.

s p e e d ; a d v an c e & c .
( progress) 2 8 2 . c e ss ,
-f 1fillm n t
u e ; d e ad fa il ure succ e ss ,

24 2
V .
(I ) v R ES U LT S O F AC TI ON 73 1 — 7 32

t rum p c ard ; hit st ro k e ; l ucky fo r , l e ssn e ss ; a b o r t i o n m isc arri ag e ; brutum ,

t un a et g o o d -hit stro ke ; b o ld ,
fu lm en & c 1 5 8 l ab o r in v a i n & c ( in . .

m a st e r str o k e ; t e n s trike [ U coup d e - . u tili ty ) 64 5 ; g o ; in e ffi ca cy ; in e ffi ca

no

m ai tr e ch e ck m a t e ; h alf t h e b attl e priz e ;

, ,
cio us n ess & c a dj ; v ai n
. i n e ff e ct ua l
.

p ro fit & c ( a cquisition ) 7 7 5 . . a bo rt i v e at t e m p t , e ff o rt s ; fl as h in
c o n ti n ue d su cc e s s ; g oo d fo rt un e & c . t h e p an , i m p o t e n t c o n cl ul am e an d

( prosperity ) 7 3 4 ; ti m e w e ll sp e n t si on [Oth ello] ; fr ust r ati o n ; slip t w i xt

2’ ’
.

a d v an t a g e o v e r ; upp e r whip h an d ; cup an d lip & c ( disa pp oin tm en t ) 5 09 . .

as c e n d an cy m a st e ry ; e x p ug n ati o n T co n
, , bl un d e r & c (mista k e) 4 9 5 ; fa ul t o m i s .
,

q ues t v ict o r y s ubd ual ; s ubj ug ati o n & c

, ,
. si on m iss ov e rsight s lip trip st um
, , , , ,

( subj ection ) 7 4 9 . b le ,cl audic ati o n T foo t fall ; f al se ,

tri um ph & c ( exulta tion ) 88 4 ; pro fi . wro n g ste p ; fa ux pas t itub a ti o n b é vue , , ,

cie n cy & c ( skill ) 698 ; c o n q ue r o r , v ict o r ;

. fa ute l ur ch ; b o t ch e ry & c (wa n t of s k ill)
,
.

m a st e r o f t h e - s ituati on , p o siti on . 6 9 9 ; scr a p e m e s s fi a sc o br e akd o w n ; , , ,

V s ucc ee d ; b e -s ucc e ssful & c a dj

. . . fl un k [U .

g ai n on e s -e n d ,
’
e n ds ; c r o wn with m ish a p & c (m isfor tun e) 73 5 ; split .
,

succ e ss . c o ll aps e sm a sh bl o w ex pl o si o n
, , ,
.

g ai n a tt a i n
c arry s e c ure win r e p uls e r e b uff d e fe at ro ut ov e r
, , , ,
-
a p oin t an o b j e ct ; g e t th e r e
, [U S ] . . thr o w disco m fi t ur e ; b e at i n g drubbi n g;
, ,

m an a g e t o c o n tri v e t o ; a cc o m pli s h & c

,
.
q ui e t us n o n suit s ub j ug at i on ; ch e ck
, ,

( efl ect com p lete) 7 2 9 ; d o

,
wo rk w o n st al e foo l s m at e ’
-
.

d e rs ; m ak e a g o o f it . fa ll d o w n f all r ui n p e r diti o n ; wr e ck
, , ,

c om e o ff -we ll succ e ssful with , ,

& c ( d es tr u ction ) 1 6 2 ; d e athbl o w ; b an k
.

fl yi n g c o l o rs ; m ak e sh o rt wo rk of r up t cy ( n on pa ym en t) 8 08
&c . .

t ake c a rry by st o rm ; b e a r aw ay t h e l os i n g g am e afl a ir e fl a m b ee
’

ictim ; b an krupt ; fl un k —
.
,

b e ll ; win -o n e s s p urs t h e b a ttl e ; win

’
,
v e r -y [U ,
.

c a rry g ai n t h e -d ay priz e , ,
V f ail ; b e un succ e ssful & c a dj ;
.
-
. .

p alm ; h av e t h e b e st o f it it all on e s
-
,
’
n ot -s ucc e e d & c 73 1 ; m a k e v a i n e ffo rts .
-

o w n w ay t h e g am e in o n e s o w n
,
’
&c n do
. . l ab o r t o il in v ai n ; fl un k
h an d s t h e b all at o n e s fe e t
, o n e on
’
, [U . l o s e o n e s l ab o r t ak e n o t h i n g ’
,

t h e hip ; w a lk o v e r t h e co u r se ; c a rry by o n e s m o t i o n ; bri n g t o n augh t m a ke

’
,

a ll b e f o r e o n e re m ai n in p o sse ssi o n o f ,
n o thi n g o f w a s h a bl a ck am oo r whi t e & c .

t h e fi e ld ; sc o r e a s ucc e ss .
(impos sible) 4 7 1 ; r o ll t h e st o n e o f S isy
sp e e d ; m a ke p ro gr e ss & c ( a d va n ce ) .
p h u s & c ( useless ) 6 4 5 ; d o b y h a l v e s & c
. .

m ak e w o rk fin d on e s ( n ot com p lete) 7 30 ; l o s e gr o un d & c (r e

’
28 2 ; w in .

w ay ; s tri v e t o so m e p urp o s e ; pr o sp e r ced e) 28 3 ; f a ll sh o rt o f & c 304 . .

& c 73 4 dri v e a r o a ri n g tr a d e ; m a k e m iss t h e m a rk

’ ’
. o n e s a im ,
one s , ,

pr o fit & c (acquir e) 7 7 5 ; r eap

. g ath e r fo o ti n g s t a y s ; s lip
,
trip st um bl e ; , ,

t h e -fr uits b en e fit o f h a rv e st ; strike

, , m a k e a -s lip & c n bl un d e r & c 4 9 5 .
,
. .
,

[U m a k e o n e s fo rt un e g e t m e s s o f b o t ch o f bi t ch it T m isc a rry
’
o il .
, , , ,

in t h e h a rv e s t t urn t o g o o d a cc o un t ; , a b o rt g o up lik e a r o ck e t a n d c o m e d o w n
,

turn t o a cc o un t & c (use) 6 7 7 like t h e sti ck r e ck o n w i t h o ut o n e s h o s t ; ’

—
. .
,

tri um ph b e tri um ph an t ; g a i n , Ob g e t t h e wr o n g pig by t h e t ail s o w b y ,

t ai n -a v ict o ry a n a d v an t a g e ; ch ai n , the e ar m is m a n a ge) 699

&c .
( blun d er ,
.

v i ct o ry t o o n e s car li m p , h alt , h o bbl e , t i t ub at e ; f all , t um

’
.

surm o un t ov e rc o m e g et ov e r -a b le ; l o se o n e s b a l a c e ; f all
’
n -
to the
di ffi c ulty a n o bst a cl e & c 7 0 6 ; s e tir er
, . gro un d , b e tw ee n t w o st o o ls ; fl o un d e r ,

d afl a ir e ; m a k e h e a d a g ai n st ; st em t h e f alt e r , stick in t h e m ud , run agr o un d ,

’

-
to rre n t ti d e c urr e n t ; w e ath e r —
, the , Split up o n a r o ck ; r un kn o ck d ash
st o rm a p o i n t ; t ur n a c o r n e r ke e p o n e s h e a d a g a i n st a s t o n e w a ll ; br e ak
’
, ,

o n e s h e a d a b o v e w at e r tid e o v e r ; m as
’
o n e s b a ck ; br e a k d o w n si n k dr o w n
’
, , , ,

t er ; g et h av e g ai n t h e b e t t e r o f -
,
fo un d e r h av e t h e gro un d out fro m un d e r
,

b est o f upp e r h an d , a s ce n d an cy , , on e ; g et int o tr o ubl e a m es s a -

, ,

w h ip h an d s t a r t o f; d is t an c e ; s urp a s s
, s cr a p e ; co m e t o g ri e f & c ( a d vers ity) 7 3 5 ; .

& c ( sup er io rity ) 3 3

. .
g o t o -t h e w a ll t h e d o g s p o t ; li ck , ,

d e fe at co n q ue r v an q uish dis com fit ;

, , , bi t e t h e d ust ; b e d e fe a t e d & c 7 3 1 ; - .

e uch r e o v e r - c om e -
th ro w -p o w er , , h av e t h e worst o f it l o s e t h e d ay c om e
, , ,

2 43
73 1 73 3 V O LITI ON V .
(I) v
-m a st e r m a tch -S e t - -r id e -r e a ch
; o ff s e c on d b e st l o s e ; fa ll a pr e y t o ; suc
o ut -wit , -d o , - fl a n k ,—
, , , , ,

m an e uv e r , -g e n e r a l , cum b &c .
( subm it) 7 25 n o t h av e a le g
-v o t e
; t a k e t h e wi n d o ut o f o n e s a d s t an d o n
’
to .

v e r s ary s s ails ; b e a t h o ll o w ; r o ut lick

’
, , , c o m e t o n o thi n g e n d in sm o ke ; fl at ,

dr ub fl o o r w o r s t ; put d o wn t o fl ight
, ,
-
, , o ut [ U S ] f a ll -t o t h e gro un d
. . through , ,

t o t h e r o ut h or s d e com bat ,
o ut o f ,
dead stillb o rn fl at ; slip thr o ugh
, ,

c our t o n e s fi n g e rs ; h an g m iss fi r e ; fl a sh in
’
.

sil e n c e q ue ll n on suit ch e c k m at e
, , , , t h e p an c o ll aps e ; to ppl e d own & c ( d e
,
.

ups e t c on fo un d n o n pl us st a l e m at e
, , , , scen t) 30 5 ; g o t o wr a ck a n d r ui n & c .

trum p ; b affl e & c ( hin der ) 7 06 ; circ um .

( d es tr uction ) 1 62 .

v e n t e l ud e ; trip up
,
-i n t o a c o r n e r
t h e h e e ls o f dri v e , go am is s
g o wro n g , g o cr o s s , g o h a rd ,
t o t h e w all ; r un h ar d with , g o o n a w ro n g t a ck ; g o o n c o m e
, ,

p u t o n e s n o s e o
’
u t o f j o i n t . o ff t ur n out wo rk ill ; t ake -a wr o n g ,
s ettl e d o fo r ; br e a k t h e -n e ck o f
, , an u gly t erm .

b a ck o f c apsiz e si n k Shipwr e ck dro wn , , , , b e al l -o v e r wi t h up w ith ; e x pl o d e ; ,

sw am p ; subd ue ; sub j ug at e & c ( subj ect) . d a sh o n e s h op e s & c ( disa ppoin t) 509 ;

’
.

7 4 9 re d uc e ; m a k e t h e en e m y bit e t h e d e fe at t h e p urp o s e ; so w t h e win d an d

d ust ; v icti m iz e r o ll in t h e dust tr am pl e , ,
r e ap t h e whirlwi n d j um p o ut of t h e ,

un d e r fo o t put an e x ti n g uish e r up o n
,
. fry i n g p an i n t o t h e fi re .

a n sw e r t h e p urp o s e ; av ail pr ev a il
, , , Ad j un succ e ssf ul su cc e ssl e ss ; f a ili n g
.
, ,

t ake effe ct d o turn o ut w e ll w o rk w e ll

, , , ,
trippi n g & c v ; at fault ; un fo rtun at e & c . . .

t ake t e ll b e a r fruit ; hit it t h e m ark

, ,
-
, , 735 .

t h e r ight n a il o n t h e h e a d ; n ick it ; b o rti v e a ddl e stillb o rn ; fruitl e ss a , , ,

tur n up trum ps m ake a hit ; fin d on e s ,

b o o tl e ss ; in e ffe ct ual iv e ; i n e ffici e n t ’
-
,
-

a cc oun t in . & c ( impoten t) 1 58 ; in e ffi ca cio us ; l am e .

,

Ad j s ucc e e di n g & c v ; s ucc e ssful ;

. h o bbli n g d écousu ; i n suffici e n t & c 6 4 0 ;
. .
,
.

p ro sp e ro us & c 7 3 4 tri um ph an t ; fl ush . un av a ili n g & c (us eless ) 6 4 5 ; o f n o e ff e ct . .

ed c r o wn e d with s ucc e ss ; v icto ri o us ; a gr o un d