PREF A CE .

A na to mic t e r min ol og y b e g an w h e n p r im it iv e m an fi r st a ssigne d n a me s

t o p a r t s o f t h e h u m a n b o dy T h e s e t e r m s h av e inc r e ase d in n u mb er
.

u nt i
l th e sc ie n c e o f a n at om y is in d ang er of b eing s u b me r g e d b y it s o wn

t e r m ino l ogy . O ver n am e s h av e b ee n giv e n t o s om e st r u ct u r e s .

T h e p u r p ose o f t h is book is t o , h e lp t h e s t u d e n t t e a c h e r a nd c lini

cian to
b ec ome f amil iar w it h int e r nat ional B N A t e r m s a nd t o disc a r d
u p war d s o f sy nony ms .

Wh e n th e sc ie n ce of a nat o my w a s in a f or mat iv e s t ag e , w h en
t h e kno wl edg e of th e human b ody and it s st r uctu r e s w a s s t ill v er y

limit e d , t h e nu mb er o f t ec h nic al t e r m s w a s nat u r ally small At t h e . t ime

H ippoc r at e s me t e r ms like novSvAaG Sns x ovSpaiSng w e r e r e p e a t e dly
’
of so ,

u se d in t h e sa me m e an ing a n d t h e r e for e m u st b e c on s ide r e d a s

,

t e c h n ic al t e r m s A r ist o t e l e s h ad a mu ch l a r ge r kn owl e dg e o f a nat omy

.

a nd b y hi m t h e t e c h n ic a l v o c ab u lar y w a s con s ide r ab l y en r ic h e d bu t t h e ,

fi r s t o ne who c r eat e d a c om p r eh e ns iv e an at omic l angu age w a s G al e n

o f P e r g amus I t c an t r u ly b e sa id , t h at un de r h im me dic al sc ie nc e in
.

g e n e r a l a n d ana t o my in p ar t ic u l a r a tt a ine d a h igh st at e o f p e r f e c t ion

a n d c omp l e t i on H is n omenc l a tu r e d e r iv e d f r om th e G r eek is v e r y ex
.
, ,

t en s iv e a n d a v e r y l ar g e p e r c ent ag e o f h is t e r m s ar e st ill in u se .

A f t e r t h e d ec lin e of G r e ece , th e c e nt e r of g e ne r al p r og r e s s sh ift e d

t o R ome . ho ugh t h e R oma ns g av e u s
B ut a lt th e f ou n d a tio n o f t h e st ill
ex i st ing c iv il law t h e y a c complis h e d v e r y l ittl e in me d ic in e Th e me d i
,
.

c al a r t wa s en t ir el y i n t h e h a n d s o f st r a nge r s e sp e c ially G r e ek s a nd ,

f r eedmen T h e r e is f o und v er y l it t l e o f me d icine in R oman l i

. t e r at u r e
and e v e n Ce l s u s w h o w r o t e t h e M ed ic ina w a s p r ob ably n ot a p h y si
cian . H e w as t h e sc ion o f a n ob l e f amily wh o w r o t e boo k s on ve r y m any
b r a nch e s o f scie n ce an d it h a s b e en sa id t h at h is M edicina w as n ot h ing
mo r e th a n a cl e v e r comp il at ion o f n ot e s o f p h y sic ia ns o f his t ime . Th e
fi r st c h ap t e r o f t h e fou r t h b ook and th e fi r st o f th e e ight h book , of h is
M e dic ina ”
c ont a in s h o r t de s cr ip t ions of th e b o ne s and int e st ine s
w it h a nu mb e r o f n e w a n a t omic t e r m s . A lmo st a ll t he t e r m s u sed by
oc c a s i he G r ee k na mes like na pwn Ses ,
’
h im ar e La tin , b u t o n a ll y use s —

ofip rn fies al way s po int ing o ut t h at t h e y w er e int r o du c ed by t h e G r eeks .

( iii)
iv A N AT O M I CA L N A ME S .

M any of t h e t e r m s f o u n d in Ce l s u s
’ “M e dic in a ar e ll
st i u se d in o ur

n om e n c l a t u r e .

D u r ing t h e me die v al p e r io d t h e sc ienc e s in g e ner al w e r e con fi ne d t o

t h e mona st e r ie s , w h e r e th e mo nk s u s e d t h e Lat in l angu ag e in sp eak ing

as w e ll as in w r it ing ; si
nce th e qu a lity o f t h e ir Lat in wa s by no
means c l a ss i
c, m any b ar bar isms a nd ina cc u r a t e t e r ms w er e e mb o die d in

t he a n at o mic l a ngu age . T he sci

e nce of m e d ic ine w a s acqu ir e d b y th e
monks in p ar t d ir e c t l y f r om t h e G r ee k s a n d in p a r t t h r ou gh t h e A r ab ia n s ,

w ho co mm e nt e d e x t e nsiv e ly up on t he bo oks o f G a l e n w it h o u t a dd ing

a ny t hi ng no t e w o r t hy N at u r a lly t h en o u r n ome nc l a tu r e w as in fl u e nce d
.
,

so m e wh at b y t h e A r abi c a nd w e fi n d som e A r ab i , c h yb r id s s u ch as :
s alv a t e lla s aph en a a nd nucha
, Th e m ost o f t h ese t e r m s , h owe v er c a n
, .
,

b e t r a c e d b a ck t o t he G r e e ks .

A nd r é Ve s al , t h e g r e a t r e for m e r o f ana t o my wr o t e in La t in and f or ,

t h e m ost p ar t u s e d a Lat in t er minology H e al so u s ed some G r e ek .

t er m s ; o fte n w it h La t in m hyo id es , p e r it o nae u m

ending s, as colu , ,

s t omac h u s = H is t e r m in ol ogy is o n t h e wh o le g r amma tic ally and philologi

c all y c o r r e ct , al th ough s ome w o r d s m i g h t b e ob j ec t e d t o l ik e do r s alis ,

( La t in , d or s ua lis ) , c av i
ta s ( Latin , ca v u m) an d e p i
glo tt al is (G r ee k w it h
La t in e nd ing ) . Vesal r ec og n ized the u n s a t is f a c t o r y c o n d it ion of th e
nome nc l at u r e a nd comp la i
n e d t h at e x pla nat io n w as ma d e d iffi cul t b y t h e
g r e a t n u m be r o f e x ist i
n
g t e r m s ; t h at m a ny d iff e r e nt n a m e s w e r e u se d
b y v ar io u s a u t ho r s and e ve n by t h e same au t h or t o de si na t e a
g g iv en
s t r uct u r e .

A f t e r Vesal , n ew discov e r ie s r e qu ir ed t h e coining o f n e w t e r m s w h ic h

w e r e d e r iv e d in t h e c onv en t ion a l w ay f r om th e G r ee k a nd Lat in ; b u t t h e
a na t om ists o f t ho s e t im e s w er e not in p osse ss io n of a know l e dge o f the

a nc i
e nt l a ng u ag e s in t im a t e e no ug h t o avo id e r r o r s a n d mist ak es .

Th e f o r a mina in t h e bo ne s , th e m u sc l e s a t t ac h e d to t h e b on e s , t h e
v e s se l s an d ner ves f ollo w ing t h e m w e r e d e sig na t e d o nl y by nu mb e r s .

T h es e n u me r i
ca l d e s ig n at ion s w e r e t ake n f r om G a l en b y t h e ph y sic ia n s
'

of t he 1 5t h an d 1 6 t h c e nt u r ie s, b u t w it h e ac h n e w d is c ov er y a nd e ac h

ch ang e in int e r pr e t at ion t h e se nu mb er s h ad to b e ch ange d th e r esul t o f ,

wh ich wa s a ho p ele ss co n fu s io n .

J acobu s S ylv iu s ( J acque s D ubois ) wa s th e fi r st t o giv e n ame s t o most

o f t h e m u scl es v es s e l s e t c
,
Lau r e nt iu s Cour t P hy sic ian o f H enr y I V
, .
,

o f F r anc e j u s t ly s ay s : J
,
S y l v io h ae c p r im a d e b e t u r l a u s q u o d m u sc u
.
,

lor um et v aso r u m om n i
u m sylv am ac con f usionem in e x qu isit am o r dine m
dig e s se r it e t p r op r iis nominib u s d e s ignar it qu a e nunc ab omnib u s a na ,

t o mic is r e tine n t u r C B a u h in P r o f esso r in B asl e se e m s t o h av e b e en

. .
, ,

th e fi r st t o use a d ect i
ve s j wit h t h e end ing -
ide u s , t o de no t e r e fe r r in g
”
to a t h ing , a nd w ith the e nd i
ng ~
ide s , t o denot e mila r t o
si .
”
Ca sser ius
 A N A TO M I C A L N A M E S .

u s e s ar t ain oe ide s , c r co e id e s
y y ; B ucr e t iu s s p e a k s o f o s s a se sa moxo e a a nd
se s a m o e id e a ; a l so ofm. hy oth y r o id e s st e r not h yr o id eu s , , m ilogl ossu s
-
,

c e r a t ogl o ss u s . S p ig e l iu s me nt ions t er ms like genio hy o id eu s , o e soph a

g ia e u s , s t e r no t hy r o id e u s ,
h y ot h y r o id e s , r a die u s . Th om a s B ar t h o linu s
u s e s s ty lo p h ar y n a e u s , d e l t oid e s, mas t-o id e u s, pe ct ina e u s , e t c Th u s t h e
g .

a na t o m is t s u s e d u n s s t e ma t i c a lly a d j e c t i
ves wi t h t h e se d iff e r e nt e nding s
y .

Lat in w a s p r e f e r r e d by sc ient is t s d u r ing th e e a r l y pa r t o f t h e l gth

c ent u r y , a lt h o ug h s om e a t t e m t s t o u s e t h e mo d er n l a n ua e s w e r e
p g g
m a d e W e t h er e f or e c an a c c ount f o r t h e f a c t t h a t La t in a n d La t iniz e d
.

G r e e k w o r d s w e r e r et a ine d in sc ie nt ifi c n om e nc l a tu r e , a nd t h a t n e w
t e r ms w e r e co ine d in t h e c o nv e nt io n al w ay I nd e e d , t h e La t in an d G r ee k .

t er m s w er e so int ima t e ly conn e ct e d wit h scie nt i c fi t h inking t h at t h ey

c o uld n ot be se v e r e d f r o m th e s ub e ct s j w h ic h t h e y de s ign a t e d . D u r ing t h e
e nd o f th e m e d ie v al p e r io d t h e b ar b er s w e r e th e ex po n ent s o f c omm on
,

su r ge r y an d, t h e r e f or e , t h e la ng uage o f t h e c o u nt r y w as u se d T h us , .

G er ma n me s b eg an
a na t o m ic n a S om e o f th e c l a ss ic al a n a t om ic b oo k s
.

w er e t r ansl at e d in t o G e r ma n a s e a r ly a s 1 7 3 3 a s w e r e al so s ome o f t h e ,

Engl is h a nd F r enc h a na to mies I n 1 7 8 1 a r ep r int o f V e sal s d r aw ings

’
.

w as ma d e by Le v e ling w it h ex p l ana t io n s in G e r man Le v e ling co ll ec t e d .

th e G e r m a n t e r m s a nd t h e ir La t in sy no nym s a l t h o ug h t h e l a t t e r w e r e
o nl y p a r t iall y t a k e n f r om V e sal M a ny . of his t e r ms, su c h a s ar yt ae n oe

p ig lo t t eu s, g l u t e u s r a d iae u s, s ol ae u s
, , a nd ot he r s ,
ar e g r amm a t ic a l ly
an d p h ilo log ically f a ul ty .

I n t h e R oma n ic co u nt r ie s a nd in Engla nd , t h e t e r ms w e r e mo r e o r
l ess a d ap t e d t o t h e l ang u ag e o f t h e co u nt r y Wh ile t h e G e r mans u se d
.

a d e ct i
j ve s w it h t h e e n din s
g
-
id e s an d id e u s , t h e Engl is h use d t e r m s
-

w it h t h e e n ding s -
id an d -
id ean , th e F r enc h w it h th e e nd ing s - ide a nd
-
id e n , t h e I t al ian s id e -
a nd -
id e o . D ir e c t t r an s l a t io ns int o t h e R om anic
l angu age an d int o Englis h , w e r e ad opt e d a s pur ely t ec h nical t e r ms .

Abo u t t h e m iddl e o f t h e e igh t e e nt h c e nt u r y a n a to m ic t e ach ing w as

be gun in A me r ica , a nd w it h it ca me v ar ied t r ansl at ions f r om f o r e ig n
wo r ks Th is g av e r ise t o t h e u s e o f a nu mb e r o f t e r ms f o r t h e same
.

st r u c t u r e A ga in t h e same t e r m wa s f r equ entl y u se d f or d iff e r e nt

.

st r uc t u r e s . T h is mu l t iplicat ion of t e r ms w as n ot at all

p ec u lia r t o
A me r ica ; in de e d it p r e v aile d t o a n al ar ming d egr ee in G er many , Eng l a n d
and F r a nce T h e r e t h u s p ile d
. u p s u c h a ma ss o f t ec h nic al t e r ms t h a t
the sci
e nce of a na t o my s t agge r e d b ene at h it s o wn t e r mino l ogy .

As a t yp ic al ill u s t r a t io n of th e t ime and e ne r gy cons u me d in a c qu iring

a wo r king vo cab u l a r y o ne n e e d s Car t e sian s e at o fb ut r e c all t h a t th e

t he so u l w as d e s ig nat e d a s t h e p ine al bo dy , p ineal gl and pine al or gan ,

p ar ie t al b od y p a r ie t al g l a n d par ie t al o r gan ; t h ir d e ye m e dian e ye

, , , ,

p a r ie t al e y e p ine al e ye ; c o r p u s p in e al e gl and ula p in eal e ; e p ip h y s is ep i

, , ,

p h ys is ce r eb r i; p e nis c e r e b r i, p inu s, co n a r i
u m . We r e t h e sy no nym s f r om
 vi A NAT O MI CA L NA ME S .

t h e F r enc h a nd G er man a dd e d t o t h e se, t h e t ot al wo ul d b e app r o x i

ma t e ly fi fty n ames f or th is o n e s t r uct u r e . Cont r a st t h is con di
t ion w it h
t h a t wh ich ex is t s t o da y in e l e c t r ic al s ci
e nc e , in wh ich o ne fi nd s u ni
v e r sa l

t er m s s u ch as a m a n d vo l t
mp e r e , oh , .

S uc h a st at us is s o h a r m f ul t o t e ach ing an d so s tifl ing to r ese a r c h t h at

many a tt emp t s h av e be en ma d e t o f r e e t he st u d ent t e ache r an d inv est i ,

ga t o r f r om t his inc ub us S ome p r ogr es s wa s ma d e by He nl e G ege nb aur ,

.
,

K r au s e S app e y, T e st u t Q ua in M a c a list e r , Wilder a n d o t he r s

, ,
T h e se ,
.

indiv idual e ffor t s , h o w ev e rg e ne r al r e c ognit ion

,
It
h av e n ev e r o b t a in e d .

t h u s b e came mor e a n d m or e app a r e nt t h a t any l ist o f t er m s m ust h av e

mor e t h an in d iv id ual p r e s t ige, an d t ha t s om e coop er at iv e pl a n w a s
nec e s s ar y .

S uch p l a n w a s o ut lin e d by t h e G e r man A nat omic S ocie t y a t it s fi r s t

a

me et ing in Le ip z ig in 1 88 7 , a nd it s o ffic e r s w e r e r e que st e d t o wor k o u t

"

th e d e t a il s T h e offic e r s se l e c t e d a r e v is io n Co mmis s io n whic h w a s

.

e nl a r g e d f r om t ime t o t ime, u nt i
l it in cl u d e d t h e l e a din g a n at o m ist s of

the wo r l d . T h o s e wh o t oo k an a c ti
ve p ar t in t h e w o r k we r e v on

B ar d e l e b en, B r au n e , Cu nn ingh am, H en ke , O . H e r t w ig ,

H is, v on K ol
l ik e r , K o llm a nn , K r a u se , v on K u p ff e r , Le bo c q Me r k el , ,
v on M ih alko v ic s ,

R iid ing e r T h a n e T o ld t T ur ne r ,
, , , Wa l d e ye r a nd Z u c ke r k a n d l .

Ce r t a in l imit at ions and f und ame nt a l p r inc iple s w e r e a gr e e d o n a t t h e

b eg inning ; o t h e r s a r os e as t h e w or k p r og r e sse d The w o r k w as l imit e d
a
g .

t o d esc r ip t iv e h u ma n an at o my , an d f u r t he r r e st r ict e d to t he n a me s o f

t h os e s t r u c t ur e s w h ich can be se e n b y th e un aid e d e y e , o r at mo st by

t h e a id o f a simpl e h and l ens . Lat in wa s ad o p t e d a s t h e o f cial fi l angu ag e .

A s t he wor k p r og r e s s e d , a nu mb e r o f r ul e s w e r e a d o p t e d , y e t no n e b e c a me
a r ul e w it h o ut e x ce p t ions Th e mo r e imp or t ant o f t h e se w e r e t h e f o l
.

l o wing : p ar t t o b e n ame d sh a l l h av e o nly o ne n ame ; t h e n ame m u st

eac h
.

be g r amma t ica lly c o r r e c t ; t he name m ust b e as sh o r t a n d s imp l e as p os

sibe l t h e n am es s h a ll be m p ly
si me mor y s ig n s a n d n ee d no t be ex p l an a
t io n s ; r el a t e d t er ms , a s f ar as p ossib l e , sh a ll b e s im ila r , f o r e x amp l e ,
fe m u r , ar t e r ia f e mo r alis , v ena f e mo r a lis, n e r vu s fe mo r a lis ; a d j e c t iv e s ,
in g e n er a l , sh a ll b e a r r ange d w it h t he ir ant on ym s , as d ex t e r , s in ist e r ;
ma j o r m in or ; s u pe r fi cial is, p r o f u n du s
,
.

Th e c omm iss ion , u n d er th e g u idan c e of it s e di

t or , W . Kr aus e , ex t ended
it s w o r k ov e r a p e r io d o f si
x y e ar s . F r om up w a r d o f Lat in t e r m s
ab o u t w er e sel e ct e d . Many of t h e s e t e r m s co u l d n ot be ag r e e d o n ,

t he r
ei t h r oug h c o r r e sp ond e nc e p e r sonal disc us s ion s b u t h a d t o b e
or ,

d e cide d on the b a sis o f sp ec ial disse ct io ns O n one p oint th e Co mm is .

sion w as unabl e to r eac h a co nc l u s i

o n, a n d t h is w as conc e r n i
ng th e r e t en

t ion o f p r op e r name s T h is w as fi nal ly set tl e d by incl u din g t h e m in

‘

b r ac ke t s f oll owing t h e ob ect i

vej names, t h u s leav ing t o t ime t h e fi nal
de c ision on t h is p o int . I n so me of the mo der n t e x tb ook s t h ey ar e
 AN ATO M I CAL N AMES . vi
i

include d . I n t h e t ex tb ook b y Kr aus e ,

e di
t or —
in -
c h ie f of t he Comm ission,
t h ey ar e not incl u de d . W h en t he list was n ea r ly co mpl et e d it w as t u r n e d
over to a spe c i
al e dit ing c ommitt e e , co n s isti
n
g of His , Kr ause a nd

Waldey e r . A ft e r e ac h t e r m h ad b e e n j
s ub e c t e d to a t h or o ugh r e- e x ami
nat i
on by t h is mitt e e , t h e w h ole lis t w a s p r e se nt e d f or fi n al c r it icism
co m

to the A n a t om ic S oc ie t y a t it s ann u a l me e t ing in B a sl e in 1 89 5 A f t e r .

c ar e f u l c o ns ide r a t io n it w a s fi nally ad o p t e d . I t h as since b e en kno wn as

th e B a s le N o m ina A n at omic a or by it s fi
o f c ial ab b r e viat ion BNA . It
w as at o n c e g r eat m a j o r it y o f E u r op e a n an a t o mist s a n d
a d op t e d by a
-

h as si n ce b e e n acce p t e d Ib y A m e r i ca n a n at o m i sts I t is sa f e t o s ay t h a t .

the g r e a t e r p ar t o f t h e r e c e nt a n a t o m ic lit e r a t u r e o f t h e w o r l d is a c
b l e o nl y
c e ssi t o t h o se wh o h av e acqu aint e d t h e m sel v e s w it h t h e B N A .

D u r ing t h e t w en t y ye a r s s in c e it s a do p t io n , e a ch t e r m h as b e e n car e

f ully s t ud ie d , a nd s ome p er t in e nt sugge st io n s h av e b e en m a de . Le sb r e

say s t h at t h e te r ms s ho u l d be app l icab e l in co mp a r a t iv e a na t o my . C h aine
woul d h av e t h e m u s cl es s o na me d t h at th e t e r m s co u l d be u sed in com

p ar at ive myo logy B r aun e s u gg e s t s c h a ng ing t h e n ame s o f t h e

. ar t e r ie s

o f t h e h an d a n d f oot s o t h a t t h e n ame s co u l d b e u se d fo r si
mila r ar ter ies

in d ome st ic ma l s S ome d ay w e ma y b e abl e t o b r ing abou t t h es e

a ni .

de sir e d imp r o v e m e nt s, b u t t h is c a nn ot b e d one u nt il h o m ol o gie s a r e b e tt e r

kno w n T h e fi e ld s o f comp a r a t iv e o st eol o gy a n d m yo lo gy a r e st ill u n d e r
.

inv es t ig at ion wh il e t h e u nr av el ing o f t h e h omol ogie s o f n uc l e a r m asse s

,

and fi be r t r ac t s i n t h e cent r a l n e r v ou s s y st e ms o f v e r t e b r at e s sca r ce l y h as

b e gu n .

Ot h er s ugge st ion s h ave b e e n m ade conce r ning th e s ign ifi cance o f ce r

t ain t e r m s . V on B a r d e l e b e n s ay s t h at it is inc on se qu e n t t o cal l t h e gl an d
”
b eneat h t h e mandib l e g l an d u l a su b max ill a r is , si
n ce it is ob v io u sl y

a g l an d u l a s ub m a ndib u l a r is Au st e r l it z t a kes e x ce p t i
on to the t er m
“t h alamu s
.

”
opt icu s , si
n ce it is no sle e p in g r oom ; to aq uae d u ct u s
”
ce r e b r i, s ncei it co n t ain s no w at er . H a d th e se n a mes b e en ch a n g e d by
the comm is s ion wh y sh ou ld t h ey no t h av e d r o pp e d ace t a b u l um si n ce
“
, ,

” ”
it is n o v in eg a r cu p ; h ip p oc amp u s s inc e it is no t a se a h o r s e ; z y gom a
, ,

sin ce i t is no t a n o x y o ke ? Pl e x u s l y mph a t icu s is no t a c r a z y p l e x u s ;

ne r v u s p u de n d u s is n ot a s h ame fu l n e r v e I n sh o r t , an y att e mp t t o .

h av e sub stitu t e d ob j e ct ive ly cor r ect t e r ms wo uld h ave b e e n in dir e ct

o pp os it ion t o t he m o f th e Com is s ion
ai m . I ts ai m w as t o se l ec t th e m o s t
suit abl e t e r ms f r om t h e many in c u r r e nt usage or f r om t h o s e wh ich h a d

p r ev iou sl y b e en u se d .

T r iepe l , a ft er ca r e fu ll y s t ud y i
ng t h e B N A, s uggest s s ub st i
t ut ing ce r
t ain t e r m s f or t h ose a do pt e d, n a me l y : a r t ic ul u s f or a r t icu l at i
o ; b if u r cu s
f or b if ur c at u s b ip e nnis fo r bip e n na t u s d or su alis f o r d o r sa l is g l om e r i
f or mis f o r glo mif o r mis ; gl o m e r ul u m f o r gl omer ulu s ; l u mb a r is f o r l um
b alis ; plic a t u r a f o r p lic a W e r e t h e se ch ange s m ad e
. as s ugge s t e d by
viii A N AT O M I C A L N A M E S .

T r ie p e l , t h ey int r o d u c e n ot hing mo r e t h an a d iff e r e n t sp e l l i

n
g of t he
sa m e wo r d s .

Wer e sc i fi
e nt i c o p in ion t o s u st a in al l t h e o b e ct ij
o ns b r o ugh t nst t h e
ag a i

B N A , l e ss t h a n t h r e e p e r ce nt o f t h e t e r m s w ou l d b e a ff ec t e d A sy s t e m
. .

w hic h s o n ea r ly f u l fi ll s all d em an d s h a s n at u r ally b e c om e a n int e r nat io n al

an at o m i
c l a ng u ag e O n t h e wh ole it may b e s a id t h a t t h e m o r e
.
,
t ical
cr i

the st u d y o f th e B N A t h e m o r e a pp a r e nt b e c om e s it s m e r it s
,
.

T h e q u e st io n as t o wh e t h e r t e r m s sh o u l d b e w r itt e n in La t in o r in t h e
l a ng u a g e o f t he a ut h o r is a m at t e r o f ch o i
ce . The co mm ission ex p r e s s ly
s t a t es t hat w h il e it s fi
of c ial l a ng u ag e is La t in, it d o e s no t w ish t o impo se
t he g h t est
sl i r e st r ict ion on t h e t r an sl a t io n o f t h e se t e r m s in to a ny l a n

g uag e A n at o mist s , h ow e v e r , a r e u s ing qu it e unif or ml y t h e La t in t e r m s,

.

lit at ing t h e d ev e l op ment o f a n at om ic sc ie nce

an d a r e t h e r e by g r e at ly f a c i
‘

t h r o ug h a co mmon l a ngua g e .

S in c e t h e B N A h a s b e c o me t h e l a ng uag e of th e a na t o m is t s m ay t h ey
,

not h op e fo r t h e coop e r a t i
on o f th e c li ci
ni an s in c le a r ing th e fi e ld of th e
t ho us a n d s o f us e le ss s yno ny m s ? p os s i At t h e p r e s e nt d ay it is s c a r c e ly

bl e t o fi n d a st u d e n t s t e x t b oo k on a ny c linica l su b j e c t w h ic h e v inc e s t h e
’

gh t e s t co n ce r n a s t o t h e u nif o r mit y o f it s an at o m ic t e r m s
sl i .

Th e r e a r e a n um b e r o f r e a s on s w h y th e B N A has b e e n m o r e w ide l y
'

n ot

a do pt e d O n e is b e c a us e t h e t e r m s ar e a r r ange d a c co r ding t o sy st e m s
.
,

w h ich ma kes it d iffic u lt t o fi n d a giv e n t e r m Mor e ove r in such an .

,

a r r an g e me nt it n atu r a l l y is in f e r r e d t h at a ll t h e b o n e s s h o u l d b e f o u n d

und e r O st eolo g ia ; a ll th e m u s c le s unde r My ol og ia ; all t he ar t e r ie s an d

vei
n s u n de r A ngiol og ia ; a ll t h e n er v e s u n de r N e u r olo g ia . S uch an in f e r
e nce , ho w e v e r , is e nt ir ely e r r on e ous . Th e t e mp o r al b o ne ( os t e mp o r al e )
an d it s vi
s u bdi si g iv en f o r t h e mo s t p a r t o n p p 3 0 3 1 ; t h e s e m i
o n s ar e —
.

cir c u l a r c a n al s ( c a nal e s s e mic ir c u l a r e s ) on p 9 8 ; t h e a u d it o r y o ssicl e s .

( oss ic ul a a u dit u s ) o n p 9 9 T he mu scl e s o f t h e h e a d ( m uscu li c ap it is )

. .

on p 46 , mu st b e
. S u ppl e m e nt e d by t h o s e on pp 59 , 9 5, 9 6 , 9 7 ,
. 1 00, b e f or e
the l ist is A ngio lo gia p r op e r , pp 67 79 mu st b e e x t e n d e d t o
co mp l e t e . .
-
,

inc l u de t h e ve ssel s on pp 56 57 , 6 1 , 8 7, 96 , 9 8 T his is e qual l y t r u e o f

.
,
.

o t h er div is io n s a n d s ub d i
vision s .

A not h e r r e as on is t h at t h e r e is n ow h er e a co mp l e t e al ph ab et ic al list o f
t h e se t e r ms . I t t h er e fo r e is
, ,
n e c e s sa r y t o c on fi r m a ll t e r ms b
y c on sul t
ing t he g in al
or i sy st e mat ic al ly a r r an g e d EN A
A g a in t he B N A as
.

a d op te d b y t h e Anat omic S oc ie ty w as acc omp an i

e d b y a n e x h au s t i
ve

r epo r t w r it t e n by W H is T h is r epo rt . . n ot onl ygiv es t he de t a il s o f t h e

o n a n d w o r k o f t h e r e v is i
o r g a niz at i on c ommitte e , b u t al so t h e r e asons
f or in cl u ding or r e ect i
ng j ce r t ain t e r ms . T h is r e po rt h as n e v er b een
acce ssibl e, e x c e p t ing in t h e G e r man
ginal
or i . Th e mo st se r i
o us o f all the

d ifficult ie s is t o fi nd th e B N A e qu iv ale nt s of th e t en s of t h ou s ands o f

sy no ny m ou s t e r m s wh ich ar e s c a tt e r e d t h r ough th e a n at o mic lite r at u r e .
 A N A T O M I C AL N A ME S . ix

S ome y ea r s ag o t h e au t ho r ex p er ie n ce d g r e at diffic ult y in apply ing t h e

E N A t e r m s t o t he v ar io u s st r u ct ur e s o f t h e h uman bo dy I n or de r t o .

f acilit at e t h is w o r k all t h e se t e r m s w e r e a r r ange d a lp h a b e t ic a ll y a n d c r os s

r e fe r e n c e n ume r al s affi x e d t o e ac h ci t ing the p ag e a n d s e r ial n um b e r o f
,

th e sam e t e r m in it s sy st em a t ic p o sit ion I n o r d e r t o m ake th e

. r ep o r t by
H is m o r e b l e it w a s t r a nsl a t e d int o E n gl ish
ac c es s i .

W it h t his ma te r ial in h an d an d a r ea l i
z at i
on o f it s v al u e , it w a s d e c id e d
to s u pp l e ment th e alp h ab e t ical lis t of B N A t er ms t h r o u gh t h e a dd it ion o f
t w e n t y t h o u san d sy no n yms , e ac h o f w h ic h b e a r s n u m e r a l s c it ing t h e
'

so m e

va l e nt
e qu i B N A ter m . S in c e m os t of t h e La t in s y n o ny m s h av e b ee n col

l e ct e d b y H e nl e, K r a u se , M e r k e l , d e T e r r a, an d o t h e r s, it w as n ot a d if
fi c u l t t a sk t o p l a c e t h e se in t h e ir al p h ab e t ic al p os it ion T h e ga t h e r ing o f .

t h e Englis h t e r m s a n d t h e fi n ding o f t h e ir E N A e qu iv al e n t s w a s a m u ch

g r e at e r t as k , a n d in t h is r e s p e c t t h e in d e x is f a r f r o m com p l et e .

T he r e al s o h a s b ee n in cl u d e d a B iog r ap h ic a l Lis t c o nt a ining s ome ei

g ht
h un d r e d b r ie f s ke t c he s o f th e l e a ding a n at o mist s of t h e wo r l d by R oy L .

Moo die .

We a r e e sp e cia lly ind e b t e d t o M a r t in W S ch mid t f o r h e lp in

. t h e t r an s
l a t io ns ; t o A M S ch w it al l a S j f or g oing ove r t h e e nt ir e l is t ; t o T om
. .
,
. .
,

jon es an d Es t h er B r o d ay f o r much a id ; t o M e ssr s B ir sne r B oelio .

, ,

C ar ot h e r s F is c h N or woo d W al dm an M is s H all a n d o t h e r s fo r v al u ab l e
-
, , , ,

a s sist an ce We wo u l d like wise e x pr e s s ou r obliga t io n s t o th e pub l is he r s

.

f or t h eir p a inst a king ca r e in t h e p r ep ar a t ion o f t h e w or k .

Th e wo r k is p r e se nt e d w it h t h e h o p e t h a t a ll wh o u se a n a t omic n ames
w ill h el p t o co n se r v e t h e e ne r gy w h ich is no w w ast e d in l e ar ning th e t e n s
o f t h o u sa nd s o f a n at omic s y n o ny ms w h e n l e s s t h an fi v e t h ou s a n d t e r m s

w ill d esign at e th e st r u ct u r e s w it h g r e ate r p r ec ision .

 CON TEN TS .

I nt r o d uc t ion
S co p e o f t h e w o r k
P l a n a n d a c h ie v e me nt s o f t h e u n d e r t a k in g .

R u l e s f o r t h e a s s ig n m e n t o f n a m e s
N omin a a n a t o m ic a
T e r m ini s it uu m e t d ir e c t io n e m p a r t iu m c o r p o r is in d ic an t e s
T e r m in i g e n e r a l e s
P a r t e s c o r p o r is h u m an i
O s t eo l o g ia
C o l u m n a v e r t e b r a l is
'

Ep is t r o p h e u s
Os s ac r u m
O s c o c c y g is
Th or a x
Co s t ae
S t e r nu m
T h o r ax
O s s a c r an ii
O s b a s il a r e
O s o c c ip it a l e
O s s p h e n o id a l e
O s t e mp o r a l e
O s p a r ie t a l e
O s fr o nt a l e
O s e t hmo id a l e
C o n c h a n a s a l is in fe r io r
O s l a c r im a l e
O s na s a l e ,

V om e r
O s s a f a c ie i
M ax ill a
O s p a l a t inu m
O s z y g o m a t ic u m
M a n d ib u l a
O s h y o id e u m

F o s s a e c r a n ii
F a c ie s o s s ea
O r b it a e

Ca v u m o r is
F o s s a in fr a t e m p o r a l is u n d F os s a p t e r y g o p a l a t in a
S u t u r a e c r a n ii
S y n c h o n d r o s e s c r a n ii
O s s a e x t r e m it at is s u p e r io r is .

C in g u l u m e x t r e m it a t i s s u p e r i o r is
S c ap u l a
C l a v icu l a
S k e l e t o n e x t r e m it a t is s u p e r io r is l ib e r a e . .

H u me r u s
R a d iu s
Ul na
C ar p u s
x ii CO N T E N T S .

N o mina a n a t o mic a C o n t in u e d
‘

O s t e o l o g ia C o nt in u e d .

O s s a e x t r e m it a t is s u p e r io r is C o n t in u e d .

M e t aca r p u s
P h a l a n g e s d ig it o r u m m a n u s
O s s a s e s am o id e a m a n t is .

O s s a e x t r e m it at is in f e r io r is
C i n g u l u m e x t r e m it a t i s in f e r io
O s c ox a e
O s il iu m
O s is c h ii
O s p u b is

S kele t o n e x t r e m it a t is in f e r io r is l ib e r a e . .

F ib u l a
P a t e ll a
T ar s u s ( O s s a
T a lu s
Cal c a ne u s
O s n av ic u l a r e p e dis
O s s a c u n e ifo r m ia
O s c u b o id e u m .

M e t at ar su s
P h a l a n g e s d ig it o r u m p e d is
O s s a s e s a m o id e a p e d is
S y nd e s m o l o g ia
Lig a m e n t a c o l um n a e ve r t e b r a l is e t c r a n ii
A r t ic u l a t io a t l a n t o o c c ip it a lis
A r t ic u l a t io a t l a n t o e p is t r o p h ica
A r t icu l at io n e s c o s t o v e r t e b r a l e s
A r t ic u l a t io n e s c a p it u l o r u m
A r t ic u l a t io n e s c o s t o t r a n s v e r s a r ia e .

A r t icu l a t io n e s s t e r no co s t a l e s
A r t ic u l a t io man d ib u l a r is
( A r t ic u l a t io n es o s s h y o id e i)
.

Lig a m e nt a c in g u l i e x t r emit at is s u p e r io r is
A r t ic u l a t io a c r o m io c l av icu l a r is
A r t ic u l a t io s t e r n o c l av ic u l a r is
A r t icu l a t io h u m e r i
A r t ic u l a t io c u b it i
A r t ic u l a t io r a dio u l n a r is d is t a l is
A r t ic u l a t io m a n u s
A r t ic u l a t io r a d io c a r p e a
A r t ic u l a t io in t e r ca r p e a
A r t ic u l a t io o s s is p is if o r m is
A r t ic u l a t io n e s c a r p o m e t a c a r p e a e
A r t ic u l a t io c a r p o m e t a c a r p e a p o ll ic is
A r t icu l a t io n e s in t e r m e t a c a r p e a e
A r t ic u l a t io n e s m e t a ca r p o p h a l a n g e a e
A r t icu l a t io n e s d ig it o r u m m a n u s .

Lig a m e n t a cin g u l i e x t r e mit a t is in f er io r is

A r t ic u l a t io s a c r o il ia c a
S y m p h y s is o s s iu m p u b is
A r t ic u l a t io c o x a e
A r t ic u l at io g e nu
A r t ic u l a t io t ib io fi b u l a r is
S y n d e s m o s is t ib io fib u l ar is
A r t ic u l a t io n e s p e dis
A r t ic u l a t io t a l o c r u r a l is
A r t ic u l a t io n e s in t e r t ar s e a e
A r t icu l a t io t a l o c al c a n e o n a v ic ul a r is
A r t ic u l a t io t a l o c a l c a n e a
A r t ic u l a t io t ar s i t r a n s v e r s a
A r t ic u l a t io t a l o n av ic u l ar is 0 0
 C ON TEN TS .

N o min a an a t o mic aC o nt inu e d .

S y nd e s m o l o g ia C o n t inu e d .

Lig a m e n t a cin g u l i e x t r e m it a t is inf e r io r is Co n t inu e d .

A r t ic u l a t io c a l c a n e o c u b o id e a
A r t icu l a t io c u n e o na v ic u l a r is
L ig a m e n t a t a r s i in t e r o s s e a
L ig a m e n t a t a r s i d o r s a l ia é
Lig a m e n t a t a r s i p l a n t a r ia
A r t ic u l a t io n e s t a r s o m e t a t a r s e a e
A r t ic u l a t io n e s in t e r m e t a t a r s e a e
A nt ic u l a t io n e s m e t a t a r s o p h a l a n g e ae
A r t ic u l a t io n e s d ig it o r u m p e d is
My o l o g ia
M u s c ul i d o r s i
M u s c u l i c a p it is
Mu s c u l i o s s is h y o id e i
Mu s cu l i c o l l i
M u s c u l i t h o r acis
M u s cu l i a b d o m in is
M u s c u li c o c c y g e i
Mu s cu l i e x t r e m it a t is s up e r io r is
M u s c u l i e x t r e mit a t is in f e r io r i
B u r s a e e t V a g in a e m u c o s a e
S p l a n c h n o l o g ia
A p p a r a t u s d ig e s t o r iu s
C a v u m o r is
B u cca
V e s t ib u l u m o r is
C a v u m o r is p r o p r 1 u m
Pala tum
T u n ic a m u c o s a o r is
G l a n d u l ae o r is
( G l a n d u l a e s al iv al e s )

S e p t u m l in g u a e
Mu s c u l i l in g u a e
F au c e s
M u s c u l i p a l a t i e t f a u c iu m
P ha r y nx
T u b u s d ig e s t o r iu s
O e sop hagu s
V e n t r ic u l u s
I nt e s t inu m t e n u e
I n t e s t inu m c r a s s u m
I n t e s t in u m r e c t u m
P a n c r e as
Hepar

A pp ar a t u s r e s p ir a t o r iu s
Ca v u m n a s i
N a s u s e x t e r nu s
La r y n x
Ca r t il a g m e s l a r y n g is
M u s c u l i l a r y n g is
Ca v u m l a r y n g is
T u n ic a m u c o s a l a r y n g is
T r a c h e a e t B r o n c hi
Pu l m o
C av u m t h o r a c is
Ca v u m p l e u r a e
C l a n d u l a t h y r e o id e a
G l o m u s c a r o t ic u m
T hy m u s
x iv CO N T E N T S .

N o m in a a n a t o mic a C o nt in u e d .

S p l an c h n o l o g ia C o nt inu e d .

A p p ar a t u s ur o g e nit a l is
O r g a n a u r o p o e t ic a
Re n
A r t e r ia e r e n is
V e n a e r e n is
Ur e t e r
V e s ica u r in a r ia
G l a n d u l a s u p r a r e n a l is
O r g a n a g e n it a l ia
O r g a n a g e n it a l ia v ir il ia .

V e s ic u l a s e m in a l is
F u n ic u l u s s p e r m a t icu s e t t u n ic a e t e s t is et f u n ic u l i S p e r m a t ic i
Pr o stata . .

G l a n d u l a b u lb o u r e t h r a l is
P a r t e s g e n it a l e s e x t e r n a e .

Ur e th r a vir il is
S cr o tum
O r g an a g e nit a l ia m u l ie b r ia
.

O v a r iu m

Pa r o o p h o r o n
P a r t e s g e n it a l e s e x t e r n a e
P u d e n d u m m u l ie b r e
G l v e s t ib u l a r is m aj o r
C l it o r is
U r e t h r a m u l iebr is
P e r in e u m
M u s c u l i p e r ine .

D iap h r a g m a p e l v is e t d ia p h r a g m a ur og enita el
P e r it on a e u m

Cor
A t r iu m d e x t r u m
V e n t r ic u l u s d e x t e r
A t r iu m s in is t r u m
V e nt r ic u l u s s in is t e r
A r t e r iae
A r t e r ia p u l m o n a l is

A o r t a a s c e n d e ns
A r cu s a or tae
A o r t a d e s ce ndens

A r t e r ia car o t is co m mun is .

A c ar o t is
.

A c a r o t is
.

A v e r t e b r al is
.

A b a s il a r is
.

A .

T r u n c u s t h y r e o c e r v ic a l is .

A t h y r e 01 d e a 1 n fe r io r
.

A c e r v ic a l is a s c e n d e n s
.
“ . .

A c e r v ic a l is s u p e r fi c ial is
.

A . t r a ns v e r s a s c a p u l ae
 CO N T EN T S . XV

N omina a na t o mic a C o nt inu e d .

A n gio l o gia
o

C o n t in u e d .

A r t e r ia s u b c l a v ia C o nt inu e d .

T r u n c u s c o s t o c e r v 1 c a l is
in t e r c o s t a l is s up r e m
A . c e r v ic a l is p r o fu n d a .

A . t r a n sv e r sa
A . ill ar is
ax
A t h o r a c a l is s u p r e m a
.

A t h o r a c o a c r o m ia l is
.

A t h o r a c a l is l a t e r a l is
.

A .

A c ir c u m fl e x a h u m e r i a n t e r io r
.

A c ir c u m fle x a h u m e r i p o st e r io r
.

A b r a c h ia l is
.

A p r o fu n d a b r a c h ii
. .

A c o ll a t e r a l is u l n a r is s u p e r io r
.

A c o ll a t e r a l is u l na r is in fer io r
. .

A .

A .

A o r t a t h o r a c alis
R a m i V is c e r al e s
R a m i p a r ie t a l e s
A a in t e r co s t a l e s
.

R a m i p a r ie t a l e s
A p h r e n ic a in f e r io r
.

A a lu m b al e s
.

A s a c r a l is m e d ia
.

G l o mu s c o c cy g e u m
R a mi v is c e r a l e s
A c o e l ia c a
.

A m e s e n t e r ic a s u p e r io r
.

A m e s e n t e r ic a in fe r io r
A s u p r a r e n a l is m e dia
.

A .

A s p e r m a t ica in t e r n a
.

A .

A .

R a m i p a r ie t a l e s

A . sacr a l is l a t e r a l is
A .

A .
g l u t a e a s u p e r io r
A .
g l u t a e a in f e r io r
R a mi v is c e r a l e s
A u m b il ic a l is
.

A v e s ic a l is in fe r io r
.

A .

A u t e r in a
l is ni
. . .

A h a e m o r r h o id a
. e dia
A p u d e n d a in t e r n a
.

A il iac a e x t er n a
A e p ig a s t r ic a in f e r i
.

. or
A c ir c u mfl e x a il iu m p r o fu n d a
. .

A f e mo r a l is
.

A p r o fu n d a fe m o r is
.

A g e nu s u p r e m a
.

A p o p l it e a
.

A t ib ia l is a n t e r io r
.

A t ib ia l is p o s t e r io r
.
x v i CO N T E N T S .

N o min a a n a t o mic a C o n t inu e d .

A n gio l o g ia C o n t inu e d .

V e n ae
V e n a e p u l m o na l e s
V v c o r d is.

V e n a c a v a s u p e r io r
V v a no ny m a e d e x t r a
. et 5 1 n1 s t r a
V .
ju g u l a r is in t e r n a

S in u s d u r ae m a t r i
V e na e c e r e b r i
V o p h t h a l m ic a s u p e r io r
.

V o p h t h a l m ic a in f er io r
.

V . fa c ia l is c o mm u n is
V fa c ia l is a n t e r io r
.

V fa c ia l is p o s t e r io r
.

V . su b c l a v ia
V a x ill a r is
.

V . az y g o s
V . c av a in fe r io r
R a d ic e s p a r ie t a l is
.

R a d ic e s v is c e r a l e s
V e na e p o r t a e
V e n a il ia c a c o m m u n i
V h y p o g a s t r ic a
.

V il ia c a e x t e r n a
.

S y s t e ma l y m p h a t icu m
V a s a l y m p h a t ic a -

D u c t u s t h o r a c ic u s
Ly m p h o g l a nd u
P l e x u s l y m p h a t ic i
N e ur ol o gia .

S y st e m a n e r v or u m l
cen t r a e
M e d u ll a sp i
na l is
S e c t io n e s m e d u ll ae s p in a l is
Rh o m b e n c e p h al o n
My e l e nc e p h al o n
M e du ll a o bl o ng a t a
S e c t io n e s m e d u ll a e o bl o n g a t a e -

V e n t r ic u l u s q u a r t u s
M e t e n c ep h a l o n
Po ns
S e c t io n es p o n t is
P a r s d o r s a l is p o nt is
P a r s b a s il a r is p o n t is
C e r e b e ll u m
H e m is p h a e r ia c e r e b e ll i
V e r m is
S e c t io n e s c e r e b e ll i
I st h m us r hom b e n c ep ha l i
S e c t io n e s is t h m i
C e r e b r um
M e s e n c e p h a lon
.

P e du n c u l u s c e r e b r i
S e c t io n e s p e d u nc ul i c e r e b r i .

C o r p o r a q u a d r ig e m in a
S e c t io n e s c o r p o r u m q u a d r ig e min o r u m . .

Pr os e n c e p h a l o n

P a r s o p t ic a
S e c t io n e s h y p o t h a l a m i
x fl fi C O N T EN TS

N o min a an at o mic a C o n t inu e d .

N e u r o l o g ia C o n t in u e d .

S y s t e m a n e r v o r u m p e r ip h e r ic u m C o n t in u e d .

o b t u r at o r iu s
N . fe m o r a h s
P l ex us s acr al i s
N . is c h ia d icu s
Plex us p u d e n du s
N . c o c cy g e u s
S y st e ma n e r v or um sy m p at h icu m “
P a r s c e p h a l ica e t c e r v ic a l is s s y m p a t hic i
.

P a r s t h o r a c a lis s .

P a r s a b d o m in a l is e t p e l v ina s s y mp a t h ic i
.

O r g an a s e n s uu m e t I n t e g u me n t u m c o mmu n e
O r g a n o n v is u s
O culus
N o p t ic u s
.

B u lb u s o c u l i
T u n ic a fi b r o s a o c u l i
S cle r a
C o r ne a
T u n ic a v a s c u l o s a o c u l i .

C h o r io id ea
C o r p u s c il ia r e
I r is
S t r a t u m p ig m e n t i
R e t in a
V a s a s a n g u in e a r e t in a e
Cam e r a o c u l i a n t e r io r .

C am e r a o c u l i p o s t e r io r
C o r p u s v it r e u m
L e n s c r y s t a l lina
Z o nu l a c il ia r is
O r g a n a o c u l i a c c e s s o r ia .

M u s c u l i o c u l i, F a s c iae
S u p e r c il iu m
P a l p e b r ae
Co n j u n c t iv a
A p p a r a t u s l a c r im a l is
O r g a n o n a u dit u s
A u r is in t e r n a
L a b y r in t h u s me m b r a n a c e u s
D u c t u s c o c h l e a r is
Vasa a u r is 1 nt e r na e
La b y r in t h u s o s s e u s
V e st ib u l u m
Co c hl e a
M e a t u s a c u s t ic u s in t e r n u s
C av u m t y m p a n i
P a r ie s t e g m e n t a l is
P a r ie s j u g u l a r is
P a r ie s l a b y r int h ic u s
P a r ie s m a s t o id e u s
P a r ies c ar o t ic u s
P a r ie s me m b r a n a c e u s
Me m b r a n a t y mp a n i
O s s icu l a a u d it u s
S t ap e s
I nc u s .

M a ll e u s
A r t ic u l a t io n e s o ssiculor u m a u d it u s .

L ig am e nt a o s s icu l o r u m a u d it us
Mu s c u l i o s s ic u l o r u m au d it u s
 CO N TEN T S .

N o m in a an at o mic a C o n t inu e d .

O r g a n a s e n s uu m e t I n t e g um e n t um co mm u n e C o n t mue d .

O r g a n o n au d it us C o n t in u e d .

T u n ic a m u c o s a t y m p a n ica
T u b a a u d it iv a
Meatus a c u s t icu s ex t e r n u s
A u r ic u l a
O r g a no n o l f a c t u s
O r g an o n g u s t u s
I n t e g u m e n t u m c o m mu n e
C u t is
E p id e r m is o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o

C o r iu m
T e l a s u b cu t a n e a
Co r p u s c u l a n e r v o r u m t e r m in a l ia
P il i
Un g u e s
G l an du l a e cut is
G 1 g l o m if o r m e s
.

G l a n du l a e s e b a c e a e

M am ma -
vi l
r i is O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O

R e g io n e s c o r p o r is h u m a n i .

E x p l anat io n s f o r t h e N o m e nc l a t u r e
A cc e nt u a t io n
D e s ig n a t io n s o f p os it io n a n d d ir e c t io n o f p a r t s
G l an d u l a e , l y m p h o g l a nd ul ae , n o du l i l y mp h a t ic i
P a r t e s , t e r min i g e n e r a l e s
O s t e o l o gy
I n fu n dib u l u m e t h m o id a l e
G l a b e ll a
F o s s a s c a p h o id e a
Ve r t e b r a e
S u l c i p a r a g l e n o ida l e s
Lin e a in t e r m e d ia
Al a o s s is il iu m
S y n de s m o l o g y
Lig a c c e s s o r 1 u m v o l a r e
.

L ig c a r p i v o l a r e
.

L ig c a r p i t r a n s v e r s u m
.

Lig t a l o c a l c a n e u m a n t e r iu s
.

M y o l o gy
Par s l a c r im a l is m o r b 1 c u l a r is o c u li [ M . H o r n e r i]
M .
q u a d r a t u s l a b 1 1 s u p e r io r is
R a p h e p t e r y g o m a n d i u a r is b l
M s t e r n o c e id o m a s t o id e u s
. l
l
F a s c ic u i t r a n s v e r s i [ A p o n e u r o s is p a
i
l m a r is ]
M . l
s c a e nu s m in imu s
L ig f u n d ifo r m e p e n is
.

I n g u in a l f o v e a e
B ur s a e e t v a g in a e mu co s ae
S p l an c h n o l o g y .

T o n s ill a lin g u a hs
S u l c u s t e r m ina l is l in g u a e ; d u c t u s l in g u a l is , etc
R e c e s s u s p h a r y ng e u s
B u r s a p ha r y n g e a
A r e a e g a s t r ic a e
P a r s a n a l is r e c t i
N asu s
La r y nx
M a cu l a fl av a
C a r t il a g o c u n e ifo r m is
L ig c r ic o t h y r e o id e u m m e d iu m
.

A n nu l u s u r e t h r a l is v e s ic ae .
x x C O N T EN T S .

E x p l an at io ns f o r t h e N o me n c l a t u r e C o n t in u e d .

S p l an c h n o l o g y C o nt in u e d . P ag e s

Co ll ic u l u s s e m in a l is
C a vu m p e l v is
P e r it o n a e u m

L ig fal c ifo r m e h e p a t is
.

P l ic a v e s ic a l is t r a n s v e r s a
B u r s a o v ar ii
A n g iol o g y
or
V e n a o b l iq u u a a t r ii s inis t r i .

V e n a j u g u l a r is e x t e r n a
V e n a a u r ic u l a r is p o s t e r io r
V e n a e c u t a n e a e b r a c h ii e t a n t ib r a c h ii
V e n a e p a r u m b il ica l e s
N eu r o l o g y
D iv is io n s o f t h e b r a in
M e d u ll a s p in a l is
V e n t r ic u l u s q u a r t u s z

T a e n ia e v e n t r ic u l o r u m
'

F a s c ic u l u s l o n g it u d in a l is m e d ia l is
‘

. .

A s c e n d in g a n d d e s c e n d in g ne r v e r o o t s
N u cl e i o f n e r v e s
G y r u s fo r n ic a t u s
F is s u r a h ip p o c a m p i, e t c
G y r u s s u b c a ll os u s 1

R h in e n c e p h a l o n
’

O r g a n a s en s uu m
R e s u me
B io g r ap hic a l S k e t c h e s
I nd ex an d S y n on y m R e g is t e r
 T h e l is t s o f a n a t o mica l n a me s h av e b e e n r ep r o d u c e d ex a c t ly
the or i
g ina l . S ome of the obv iou s er r o r s in t h e or ig inal
f o l l ow in g

42 , N os 34, 3 5 r e ad Ligg instead o f Li

.
g . .

45, N os 57 58 r ea d M m ins t e a d o f M
. . .

47 , N o 49 r e a d [ S p ig el i] in s t e a d o f [ S p ig e ]
. .

51 , No 4 . r ea d o b t u r a t o r is ins t e ad of o b t u r a t or ii

56 No , . 65 r ea d fi b r os a inst e a d of fi b r os i s
N o s 74, 75, 76 r ea d V v ins t e a d of V
. .

r ea d V i n s t ea d o f V v . .

r e ad N n in s t e a d
. of N .

A B B R E V I A T I ON S

n . ner vi .

Nn . N er vi .

Os s O ssa .

gl a n d u l ae O ss is, m
‘

. o ss . o ss 1u .

Lig . Lig a m e nt u m . R R a mu s . .

l iglig a m e n t i
. . r . ra mi .

Ligg Lig a ment a

. . Rr . R ami .

M M u s c u lu s
. . V V e na .

v . v e na e .

Vv Venae . .

N . N e r v us .
 I N TROD UCTI ON .

I n the y e ar 1 887 t h e A n at omic a l S o c ie t y, wh ich si

n ce h as g r o w n v e r y
g or o u sly , r e sol v e d at
vi it s fi r st s e s s ion in Le ip z ig t o u n d e r t ak e a r e v is ion

of the e nt ir e anat o mic a l no m e n c l a t u r e , an d au t h o r ize d i

ts fi
of c e r s t o b egin
t h e n e c e s s a r y p r e p ar a t io n s f o r t h e e x e c u t ion o f t h e u n d e r t ak ing . I h ad
sugge s t e d t h is ma t t e r at t h at t ime and t h e b oa r d o f dir e c t or s d ecid e d at

fi r st to c p r e l im in a r y C o mm is s io n o f t w o m e m b e r s
hoose a A ft e r a .

l e ngt hy d is cu ss ion t h e b oar d r e s o lv e d , o n t h e mo t ion o f M r L e u c k ar t , .

t ha t th e o ffi c ial s o f t h e e n t ir e S oc ie t y d isc us s s u c h a n u n d e r t a king 1 .

Th e r e as o n s f o r a r ev is ion of t h e n ome nc l a t ur e we r e v er y o bv i
ou s .

I nde e d an a na r c hy ha d r eig ne d h er e un d e r wh ic h t e a c h e r s a n d p u p il s
e q u al ly su ff e r e d an d w h ic h ne cessa r i
ly r e t ar d e d inv e s t igat io n . Th e s t oc k

of t er ms d o w n f r o m p r e v io u s ce nt u r ie s w a s b y it s el f mo r e t h an
hand e d
s uffi c ie nt , a n d w e lo ng h a d b e e n ac c u s tome d t o s e e i ng d ou b l e o r mu lt i ple
d es ig na t ion s f or m any st r u ct u r e s, e g , M t r ap e z iu s siv e cucu la r is ; . . .

N . v ag u s s i
ve p ne u m og as t r ic us ; M pe t r os alp ingos t ap hy linus s iv e l e v a t or
.

p al at i a n d simil a r d ou b l e n a me s w e r e r e p e at e d f r o m t ex t b oo k t o t ex tb ook,
f r om l e ct u r e t o le c t u r e O c casio nal ly t h e l u x u s w e nt c on s id e r ab ly f a r t h e r
.
n

an d d e s ign at ion s l ike V a lv u l a co li, si

ve ileo c o e c a l is , si
ve B au h ini, sive

T u lpii, F a l lo p pia e ga v e t o t h e te ac h e r occa s ion f or e x cu r s ion s int o

sive

h ist or ical t er r it o r y and fo r t h e d is cussion o f f os sil p r ior it y que st ion s .

T he m e r it of c o n sc iou s r upt u r e w it h t h e se old h ar ml e ss t r a d it ion s

b e l ong s t o .
J H e nle
.
, t o wh om w e ar e ind eb te d a l so f or t h e su b se quent

int r o d uct io n g oo d o r ie nt ing d e signat ion s , su c h a s s ag it t al, f r o nt al,

of

m e dia l , l a t e r al H e n l e acc ep t e d o nly o n e n am e fo r e a c h s t r u ct u r e a n d

.

r e l eg at e d s y n o nym s t o n o t e s be n e a t h t h e t ex t F u r th e r mo r e H enl e .

j
r e ect e d p e r son al n ame s an d r e p l a ce d t h em t h r ou g h o u t by ob e c t i
j ve

t e r ms , g iv ing as a r e a s on t h a t t h e cu r r e nt n ame s o f t e n imp l ie d h is tor ic al

inj u st ic e .

1
Re p o r t on t h e t r a n s a c t io n s o f t h e fi r s t m e e t in g of the A na t o m ic a l S o c ie t y .

A n a t o m is c h e r A n z e ig e r V o l . II , p .
403 .
4 A N A T O M I CA L N AM E S .

I f w e w is h t o b e f r ank, w e mu st H enl e e ff or t t o simp l ify

’
s ay t h at s

the an at o mic al nome nc l at u r e, did no t at fi r st b r ing us ne ar e r to the

cov e t e d g oal b u t car r ie d u s f r om it A t l e ast s inc e t h e pub l ic a t io n o f
.

H e nl e s t e x tb o ok t h e m ix up h as b ecome mo r e ob v io u s
’
- H e nle h im s e l f .

int r od u ce d ma ny n e w nam e s Wh ile some t e ac h er s immed iately fo l

.

l ow ed h im, o t h e r s r e m a ine d s t at io nar y , s t ill o t h e r s w e r e e c le c t ic an d m ain

t a in e d t h e ir r igh t t o co in na me s Th u s t h e co ndit ion g r a du a ll y h as c ome
.

a b ou t t h a t e ac h sch oo l h a s it s p ec u l iar l a nguag e Th e .

go ing
st u de nt

f r om v er s i
o n e u ni ty to a no t h e r b e come s t an l e d u p i
g n h is har d acq uir ed
t r e as u r y of kno w l e dge ; e v en th e p hy s ic ia n c a n fo ll o w r ea d ily o nl y t h a t
l it e r a t u r e w hich u s es his o wn ac qu ir e d a nat om ic a l l a ng u ag e T h is s t a t e .

o f a ffa ir s is so h ar mf u l t o in st r uc t ion an d so h umilia ting to s cie n c e, t h at

a ll wh o f os t e r a na t omy a r e imp r e ss e d w ith t h e ty o f a c
n e c es s i h a n ge of

c o ndit io ns . M o r e ov e r t h e p r op o s it io n t o do a w ay w it h t h is nu is anc e

imm e d iat el y f ou nd g e ne r a l app r ob a t io n in th e S o cie ty a nd w as gl a dly

p u t int o a r e so lu t io n B u t w h e n t h e offic er s b ega n t h e
. ex on o f t h e
e c u ti

d e t a il e d w o r k t h e fi r st d iffi cu l t ie s v er y qu ickly c ame t o l igh t S ince t h e n .

the n umb e r a n d imp o r t a nce of the d iffi c u lt ie s h av e no t a bl y inc r e a s e d ; b u t

at t h e sa m e t ime w e h av e r eac t h e co nv ict io n t h at th e p r e s ent ob s t a c l e s
he d
a r e not in s u r mo u nt abl e . I t is n e c e s sa r y , h o w ev e r , f o r t h e a tt ainme n t o f
t h e ob e c t j in v ie w to h av e t h e go od w il l o f al l int e r est e d a n d a b ov e all

t h e t h o r o ug h c oop e r a t ion o f th e me mb e r s of t h e A n at o m ic al S o ciety .

I t s oo n b e c ame v er y c l e ar t o th e fi
of c e r s , t h at an u nd e r t a king w h ich
inv olv e d m u ch d e t a ile d w o r k c oul d not b e d o ne o ff h an d ; e v e n le ss
so —

so s i nce t h e a dmin is t r at ion ch a ng es f r om y e ar t o y e ar I n a p r e s id e nt ial .

a d d r e ss in B e r li
n i , o n t h e mo s t i
n 1 889 I b r o u gh t up f or d isc u s s i , mp o r t ant
d iffic ul t ie s w h ich s t oo d in t h e w a y o f a u nif o r m nome n cl a t u r e T h e r e in .

I emph asiz e d t h e n ec e s sity of t u r ning o v e r t h e r ev isio n o f t h e a nat om ical

l an gu ag e t o an app o int e d Co mmis sion ; a nd ab ov e all o f s ec u r ing a n
e dit o r w h o w ou l d m ak e t h e n ec e s s ar y inv e st i a t i
g o n s his so l e wo r k f o r
s ev e r a l y e a r s I n t h e b u s ine ss m eet ing o f t h e s e s sio n r e f e r r e d t o , t h e
.

ide as s ugg e s t e d w e r e f o r m a lly

A C omm is sio n w a s a pp o int e d
a dop t e d .

w h ic h sh o u l d u nd e r t a k e in th e s pir it o f t h e ab ov e m e nt io n e d o p e ning a d
,

d r e ss t h e r ev is ion o f o u r a na t o mic al t e r ms an d t h e p r ep a r a t io n o f a u ni
,

f o r m n om e n c l a t u r e v Koll ik e r w a s ch o se n a s c h a ir m an o f t h e C omm is
. .

si on w hi l e O H e r t w ig H is K o ll m a n n M e r k e l S c h w a l b e T o l d t
.
, , ,
, , ,

W a ld ey e r a nd the S ec r e t ar y of t he S oc ie t y , K . v . B a r d e l e b e n2 w e r e
c h ose n as m e mb e r s of th e sa me .

2 T r a n s a c t io n s of the A na t o m ic a l S o c ie t y a t it s 3 r d m e e t in g in B e r l in
1 889 . E r g an z u n g s h e f t o f t h e An a t om i s c h e r A nz e iger V ol I V p . .
, . 13 1 .
6 A N A T O M I CA L N A M E S .

F o r t h is r e a so n it w as d e c id e d, a f t e r s om e p r e limin a r y e x p e r ime nt s , t o
c on s id e r d e sc r ip t iv e a n a t omy a l on e ; a nd t h is only in s o f a r a s it is t h e
ob ec t o f
j inv e s t iga t ion wit h t h e nak e d ey e ; o r at mo st w ith t h e a id o f a
simp l e h a n d l e n s T h e f e w a t t e mp t s t o t ak e
. u p t e r ms o f mic r o s c 0p ic

a n a t o my s u c h a s t h e l ay e r s o f t h e c e r e b r al c o r t e x or of t h e r e t ina
w e r e d is c u s se d in s e v e r al me e t ing s a nd w e r e d e fe a t e d t h r ough t h e fi r m
o pp o s i
t io n of th e C o mm is s ion . A no t h e r l imit a t ion w h ich w e imp ose d
u p o n o u r s e lv e s is t h e u se o f a sin g l e l an u a g e
g W e h av e e n deav or e d t o
.

e s t ab l ish t e r ms o nl y in La t in u po n t h e a s s u m p tio n t h at e v e r yo ne m u st b e
p e r m it t e d t o t r a ns la t e t h e s e t e r m s m o r e o r l e ss f r e e ly int o h is o w n
”
l an gu ag e Th e wo r d . B r u st schli is se l z it z e n f o r t sa t z muske l is a l it e r al
t h e wo r d K op f n ik e r a f r ee t r a ns l a t io n f o r s t e r n ocl e id om a s t o id eu s,
and no mat t e r ho w cor r e c t the fo r m er may b e , m a ny w ill p r e f e r t h e
l at t e r .
4

T h e qu e s t io n a s t o h o w f ar ou r wor k sho u l d p ar t ak e o f an int er

na t io na l ch ar a c t e r w a s o f a m u c h m or e d e lic at e n a t u r e T h e c on s id e r a .

t io n of t his qu e s t io n le d t o r ath e r e x p lic it co r r e sp o n d e n c e a n d d isc u s s io n,

and I sh a l l t r y to d e fin e our att i
tude t o w a r d t h e s am e in t h e c l e a r es t

and mos t disint e r e st e d m a nn e r p o s s ibl e .

Fir st o f a ll it sh ou ld b e e mph as iz e d t hat t h e w o r k o n t e r m inol o gy w a s

b e gu n by t h e A na t o mic a l S o c ie t y an d t h a t t h e s am e u p t o t h e p r e se nt ,

d a y m u s t b e co n s id e r e d a n a ffa ir o f t h e S o c ie t y
, .

T h e A n at omic a l S o c ie t y a l th o ugh f ou n d e d in B e r lin an d t h u s f ar

, ,

h a s h eld it s m e e t ing s o nly in c it ie s w h e r e t h e G e r ma n l a ng u ag e is sp ok e n ,

h a s no t b e e n f r o m t h e d a y o f it s f ou n d a t io n me r e ly G e r m a n in ch a r ac t e r
-
.

I nd e e d t h e l is t o f me m b e r s inc lu d e s n ame s f r om Am e r ica A u s t r o ,

H u ng ar y B e lg iu m D e nma r k E ngl an d I t al y R u ss ia S w e d e n S w it z e r
, , , , , , ,

l a n d a nd a l s o o n e f r om F r ance A c co r ding t o v B a r d el e b e n t h e p r e se nt
,
. .

m e mbe r ship s h o w s 1 4 5 G e r m a n a n d 1 2 9 f or e i g n m e mb e r s I n v ie w o f .

it s c ons t it uen cy t h e S oc ie t y m igh t p e r h ap s h av e h a d g oo d r e a so n t o

u n de r t a k e imme d iat e ly t h e e s t a b lis h m e n t o f a n i nt e r n a t io n al an a t omi ca l

Qu i t r op emb r a s s e m al é t r e int
”
l ang u ag e A F r enc h p r ov e r b s ay s :
.
, ,

t h e r e f o r e in 1 889 ou r S o c ie t y c o nt e mpl at e d o nly u n if o r mit y a mo ng t h e

.

G e r m an s pe aking a n at o m is t s ; a nd t h e C omm is sion in t h e b eginning was

c omp o se d o nly o f su ch B ut a s my op e n in g a d d r e s s sh o w s f c o o p e r at ion
.
’

w it h a n at om ist s o f o t h e r n at ion a l it ie s w a s c on s id e r e d e sp e c iall y d e sir ab l e .

4
I n t h e s e c o n d v o t in g s o n My ol o g y K r au s e
, st i ll ex p r e sse d d es ir e t o g iv e
a

t he G er man e q u iva l e n t s o f t h e a c c ep t e d L a t in t e r m s . T h r o u g h t h e w is h o f t h e
Co mm is s io n t his w as l a t e r l e ft u nd o ne .

5 1
. c .
p 9
. .
 A N A T O M I CA L N A M ES .
7

I n d e e d K r au s e in h is fi r st v olu me on M y ological T e r min o lo gy h as g iv e n,

b e s id e s t h e G er man t e r ms of G eg e nb a u r , H e n l e , H y r t l , K r au s e , a n d
Lang e r , t h e Englis h t e r m s b y Q u a in a n d t h e F r en c h t e r m s b y S app e y .

I n 1 89 0, w h e n t h e A n a to m ic a l S o cie t y an d t h e A n a to mical S e c t io n of

the I nt e r n at io nal M e dic al C ong r e s s m et a t th e s a me t im e in B e r lin it ,

w as b u t a n a t u r a l co n se q u e nce t h a t t h e Commiss ion cam e in t o u c h w it h

t h e a n a t o mist s o f o t h e r c o u nt r ie s a n d a t t h is t im e S ir Wm Tu r n e r .
,
.

C u n ning h a m R om it é a n d Le b o uc q w e r e r e qu e s t e d t o j o in th e Commis
,

si on . La t e r in Vien na T h an e w as al s o e nl is t e d
, , E sp e c ially t h e l a st .

th r e e o f t h e se g e nt l em e n h av e t ak e n p a r t in t h e wo r k o f t h e C omm issio n
w it h t h e g r e a t e s t z e a l a n d int e r e s t no t on ly a t t h a t t im e b u t al s o a t
s u b s e q ue n t m e e t ing s in M u n ic h V ie n n a G ot t ing e n a nd S t r as sb u r g
, , ,
.

D e s ir a bl e a s it is t o h av e a sc ie nt ifi c l a ngu ag e wh ich is t h e s a me in all

l and s o f c u l t u r e it se em s t h a t a t p r e se n t t h e n e e d s o f th e v a r io u s c ou n
,

t r ie s a r e n o t t h e s a m e t h r o u g h o u t a n d w e s h a ll b e o b l ig e d p e r h a p s fo r
,

some t im e t o c o m e t o d o w it h o u t a n a b s o l u t e l y u n ifo r m t e r m in o l o g y .

U nd e r t h e cir c um st anc e s o u r e ffo r t s mu s t b e to w a r d a dim inu t ion as

f ar as p os sibl e o f t h e r e m a in ing d iff e r e nc e s Th e A na t omic al S oc ie t y .

o f G r e at B r it a i
n ap p o int e d a sp e c ia l C omm is s io n in 1 8 9 3 f o r t h e p u r -

po s e o f a d ap t i
ng ou r s ug g e s t i
o ns to th e E ng l ish n ee d s .
6
S o me w h a t
e a r lier ( 1 890) a S o c ie t y of A m e r ic a n A n a t o m is t s t r ie d it s hand on the

qu e st io n of t e r m ino l ogy . Th e op in i
on s of th e E nglish Co mm is s io n are

no t
yet at h an d b u t , the Am e r ic a n C omm is s io n an d it s ve r y ze a l ou s

m e mb e r , M r W ild e r .
,
h av e p ub lish e d a se r ies of sm al l p ap er s a nd

p amp hlet s "

Th e o b j e c t p u r s u e d b y t h e A me r ic a n C omm iss io n is t h e sa m e a s our s ,

b u t t h e p at h w a y s t o t h e go a l a r e e ss e n t ially d iff e r e nt f r om t h o se w h ich

w e h av e c h o s e n Th e p r in c ip l e is co mmo n t h at e ac h p a r t s h all h a v e
.

o nl y a s i ngl e na me a nd t h at t h is n am e s h a ll b e a s s imp l e a n d c h a r

act e r is t ic a s po ssi ble Wild e r an d h is c oll eagu e s g o fu r t h e r and w ant

u r e
“ m o n o nym s o nl y ; i e s u b s t a nt i
v e s wit h ou t f a r t h e r a d d it io ns
p . .
,
.

T h e y s ay e g p r ae c o r nu a nd p ost c o r n u in s t e ad o f co r nu a nt e r iu s a n d
. . ,

c or nu po st e r iu s , p o s t c av a in s t e a d of v e na cav a p os t e r ior , et c . At t h e

° J ou r n a l of An at o m y a nd P h y s io l o g y . 1 894 . V o l X XV I I
. .

7 A m o n g t h e w r it in g s o f W il d e r , I c it e a s t h e p r in c ip a l o n e s : T h e fu n d a
m e n t a l p r in c ip l e s o i a n at o m ic a l n o m e n c l a t u r e b y B u r t G W il d e r , M D , f r o m ,
. . .

t h e M e d ica l N e w s , 1 9 D e c e m b e r 1 89 1 F is s u r a ] d ia g r am s o f t h e h u m a n b r a in
. .

Ma c r o s c o p ic a l v o c a b u l a r y o f t h e b r a in p r e s e n t e d t o t h e A s s o c o f A m e r ic a n . ,

a n a t o m is t s a t B o s t o n, M a s s 29 D e c 1 89 0 Am e r ic a n R e p o r t s u p o n A n a
,
. ,
—

t o mic a l N o m e n c l a t u r e , 1 889 1 89 0, w it h N o t e s b y W il d e r , C o r n e ll U n v e r s it y
- i ,

5 F eb . 1 892 .
8 A N AT O M I CA L NA M E S .

p r e se nt t im e we hav e W il d e r s r e v is ion o f t h e b r ain n omen c l at ur e

’

ac c o r d in g t o t h e s u gg e s t e d p r in c ip l e s , a n d t h is fi r s t a t t e m p t p e r m it s u s
t o f o r m an o p inion as t o t h e co nse qu e n c e s f ol l ow ing t h e p r ev a il ing e ff o r t
t o u se mononym s o n ly . We f u lly ag r e e t h a t t h e w o r d T h al a m u s c ould

be b r ie fly in t h e p l ac e o f Th a l am u s op t ic u s w e e v e n do n o t o b j e ct
u se d

if in d aily l if e D u r a b e u s e d f o r D u r a ma t e r e nc e p h ali; in al l c a s e s in
w h ic h m is int e r p r e t a t io n is p os sib l e B u t we c a nno t a d mit t h at w o r d s
no t .

like M e d ip ed un cu lu s ”
f or P e du ncu lu s c er e b e l li a d p o nt e m, in d ic a t e
ei
th er lingu ist ic or p r a ct ical p r og r e ss Th e co nt r ac tion o f s ev e r al w o r d s
.

in t o on e m ay b e ,
u nd e r c e r t ain c o n d it ion s , a s i mpl ifi c at io n . B u t l ike t h e
ab b r e v iat e d t el eg r aph ic co d e it m ay l a ck cl e ar ne s s a nd t h u s it s p u r p o s e
b ec ome s n e g at iv e b e c au se s uch co i
n e d w or d s r e u ir e s ec i
q p al e x p l an at ion s

t o b e comp r e h e nd e d M e d ip e du nc ulu s w ith ou t qualifi c a t ion is in com

.

p r e h en s ib l e ; it s h ou l d b e a t l e a s t M e dip e d u nc u l u s c e r e b e ll i a n d p r e f e r a b l e ,

to t h is wo u l d b e P e d u n cu lu s me d iu s c e r e b e l li, sinc e the b a r b a r o u sly

f or m e d w o r d M e d ipe dun culu s m ight b e u s e d e qu a l l y w e l l f o r P e d u n c u lus
me diu s , as fo r P e d u nc ulu s m ed ial is or fo r P a r s m e d ia , or m e d ialis ,

p e du nc u li .

W il de r s list inclu de s many

’
u ng r a mmat ical w or d f o r m a t ion s , a n d o ne

ne e d p hil o log ica l p e d a nt t o b e sh oc k e d b y w o r d s l ike T e r m a

no t be a

ins t e a d o f Lam ina t e r m in al is ; Po s t r am u s ( f o r R a mu s p o s t e r ior a r b or is

c e r e b e ll i ) , etc . M an y w o r d s , l ik e C imb ia
( T r ac tu s p e du n c u l ar is t r a n s
v e r s us ) ; C o e l ia ( fo r C a v i t a s e n c e ph a l i) ; A u l ix ( f o r S ul cu s M on r oi) ,

et c .ar e
, b y t h e w a y e nt ir e ly n e w ; o r l ik e I s th m u s ( f o r G y r u s
, ,

a nn e c t e n s ) u se d in a d iff er e n t s e n s e t h an h e r e t o f or e I d o no t k no w h ow .

w id e a c ir cl e o f A m e r ic a n c oll e agu e s W ild e r h a s b e h in d him A t a ny .

r at e h is m e t h o d l e a d s t o th e c oi
n ing of an e nt ir e ly n ew an d f or t h e
m o st p ar t s t r ang e l y sou nding l ang u ag e O n t h e se g r o u nd s o u r Co m .

m is sion c an no t f o ll o w h im w ith o u t r e nou nc ing ou r h is t o r ic al p r inc ip l e s .

F r om t h e t im e wh e n t h e sco p e o f ou r u n d e r t a king w a s e nl a r ge d
t h r o ugh t h e c oop e r a t ion o f E ngl ish , I talia n and B elg ian c oll e ag u e s , we
f e l t th e ne e d o f c oll ab o r a t i
on w it h o ur F r enc h c o ll e agu e s . B ut sin ce

t h e l a tt e r d id not mee t ings w e co u ld b r ing abo u t a c oll ab or a

a tt e nd o u r

t io n o nly t h r o ugh t h e r at h er c u mb e r s ome m e d ium o f cor r esp on d en c e .

W e c or r es ponded esp e c ially w ith T e s tu t th e memb er o f o ur s oc ie ty I , .

t r ie d d u r ing my st ay in Par is t o int e r e st M at h ias D uv al in o u r w or k ,

a n d fi n al l y f oll ow ing a r e so lu t ion o f t h e Co mmiss ion in G ot t inge n in

,

1 893 , we o f cially
fi inv it e d D u v a l a nd Te stu t t o c o o p er at e w it h u s on th e
no m e n c l a t u r e . O n ly T e s tu t an s w e r ed , say i
ng t h at acco r ding t o h is c on

v cti
i
on a Commissio n o n N ome nc l a t u r e c ou l d e x p e ct dignifi e d an d l a st ing
r e s u lt s t w e r e r e a ll y int e r n a t io nal , and e a c h m e mb er appo int e d
only if i
 A N A T O M I CA L NA M E S .
9

an of c ial
fi d e l egat e b y h is g ov e r n e nt m
T hu s T e st u t . ex p l a in ed t h a t h e
cou l d t ak e p a r t in t h e w o r k o nly wh en r e qu es t e d t o d o so b y t h e M inist e r
of P ub lic I n s t r u c t ion I n e a r l ie r l e t t e r s Te st ut h ad ex p r e sse d t h e same
.

id ea a n d s ugge st e d t h a t t h e G er ma n G ov e r nm e n t m i h t t a ke t h e in itia t iv e
g
in t h is matt e r ; a nd f u r t h er t h at t h e se l e c t io n o f s u it ab l e a n at om is t s f or
m e mb er s o f th e Co mmiss ion migh t b e d el eg a t e d t o t h e A nat omic al S oc iet
y
by t h e v ar i
ou s gov e r nme n t s .

T wo co n s id e r a t io n s cau s e d t h e Commission o n no me n cl at ur e t o giv e

no f u r t h e r t h o ug h t t o t h e s ugg e s t i
on s o f T e st ut , inv it ing as t h e y migh t
ap p e a r at fi r st g l an ce F ir s t , ou r S o c ie t y, w h ic h sol icit ed a n d a cc ep t e d
.

co n t r ib u t ion s f r o m A ca d em ie s and S c ie n t ifi c S ocie t ie s f o r t h e a c com

p l ish me nt o f it s p l a n s , is o b l ig at e d t o fi n is h t h e w or k b egu n a nd c annot
p u t it a ll at on c e o n o t h e r s s ho ul d e r s B e sid e s a s m a t t e r s s t an d it a pp e ar s
.

a lmos t h o p el e ss t o e x
p e c t t o r eac h th e g oal t h r ough th e int e r v e nt io n o f
g ov e r nme nt s .

T h e r e e x ist s a p r ece d en t f or int e r na t ion a l a dj ust ment o f scie nt ifi c

t e r ms in t h e e s t ab lis hme nt in 1 88 1 of u nit s of e l ec t r i
c m e a s u r em en t s .

Th e P r e s ide nt t h e F r e nc h R ep ublic , at t h e t ime o f t h e Ex p o s it io n,

of

inv it ed f o r e ign c o unt r ies t o s e nd d e l egat e s t o P ar is t o co n sid er t h e

a d op t i
o n o f co mmon u nit s o f e l e c t r ic a l me a su r eme nt s Th e e x p r e ss io n
.

” ”
volt , oh m , mp e r e
a ,
”
an d t h e e s t ab lish me nt o f t h e ir v al u e s com mo n ,

si
n ce t h a t t ime , ar e a r e su l t of t h at c on f e r e n c ein w h ich t h e p r in c ip al
p h y sic ist s of t h e wo r l d p a r t ic ip at e d . Th e p r int e d r epo r t o n t h e E l ec t r ic al
Co ng r e ss s h ow s t h a t t w e nt y - e ig h t cou nt r ie s we r e r e p r e s ent e d ; a mo ng

t h em Ce nt r al and S ou t h Ame r ic a n : C olumb ia

we r e Cos t a Rica , ,

V ene z u e la e t c a nd A siat ic , like J ap a n, t ot aling ab o ut 2 50 d el eg at e s

, .
, In .

ou r o p ini o n t h e m a tt e r s o f a na t o mical t e r mi
nolo gy ar e e ss e nt iall y dif

f e r e nt f r om t h e a ff air s d ec ide d up o n at t h at t ime O n t h e o n e h a n d it .

app e a r s a t m ome nt qu it e imp r ob abl e t h at th e v ar iou s g ov e r nm ent s

th e
w ou l d t a ke a su flic ient in t e r e s t in ana t omic al n om enc l at u r e t o m a k e it a n
ob j e c t f o r c omm on co n si d er at io n ; o n t h e o t h e r h an d t h e w or k o f r ev ising
t ho u sand s o f name s is s o ex t e ns ive t h a t it s acc o mp lish m e nt b y an I n t e r
nat i on al Commiss i on c ou l d h a r dly b e ex p e c t e d i n a r ea s onabl e l e ngt h o f

t ime . B u t ab o v e a ll it r emain s t o b e emp h asiz e d t h at t h e l e gal fix ing o f

a nat omi c al nam e s f or an y p e r i od i s i m possibl e b ecau se t h e p r ogr e ss o f ,

s c ie nce it s elf r e qu i r e s a c on s t an t d ev e l opme nt o f a nat omi c al l angu age .

S c ienc e mu st b e f r ee in it s l angu age and h a s no r eason t o sub mit t o t h e

a uth o r i t y o f t h e gov e r nment .

Up t o t h e p r e se nt t ime t he nom encl at ur e w as p r ov ide d b y in div id ual

w r it e r s —
au t h or s o f t ex t b oo k s an d mon og r aph s M a ny n e w l y s u g .

e s t e d w o r d s n e v e r c a me int o u se oth e r s w e r e u se d i n a di ff e r e n t s e n se
g ,

t h an t h at o r igina ll y p r o p os e d o t h e r s ag a in w e r e mo r e o r le ss w id el y
,
I O A N A T O M I CA L N A M E S .

a dop t e d . The s u cce ss o f a w o r d h as a l w ay s b e en j u st ifi c at ion f or it s

int r o duc t io n in t o s cie nc e int o pl ay a nd n ame s
. N ot r ar e l
y f a s h ion came

in t h em se l v es ab so l u t e ly c o r r e c t w e r e a b r up t ly r ep l a c e d b y o th er s
gn ifi c a nt
s c a r c e ly a s s i I f no w t h e A n a tomic al S o c ie t y t r ie s t o b r ing
.

o r de r int o t h e ex is t ing l it e r a t u r e it ca nn ot a pr ior i p ec t mor e t h a n

ex

co u l d t h e in div id u al w r it e r s . It al s o w ill h av e to l o ok fi nally f or t h e

j u st ifi cat ion of it s w o r k in t h e su cc e ss o f it s u n de r t aking . I t s l ist s of

n ames mu s t m er it p r e f e r e nce t h r ou gh t h e ir u s e fuln e s s , t h e ir p r e c is io n of

ex p r e s s io n a nd t h e l o g ica l co nn ec t io n o f t h e w h ol e sy s t e m I t is n ec es .

s a r y t h a t t h e a dv a nt ag e s o f t h e s ugg e s t e d n om e n cl a t u r e b e sat is f a c t o r y

t o, a nd acc ep t e d b y , t h e g r e at e s t p o ssibl e n u mb e r of an at o mis t s a nd

ph y sic ia n s . Up o n it s m e r it s o f co u r s e , d ep en d s t h e
,
ex t e n t o f it s ad op
t io n B u t t h e S o c ie ty
. c anno t e x e r c ise a n y r e s t r a i
nt in t h is r e sp e c t e v e n

up o n it s o wn mem b er s ; it can o nly r e c om m e nd “ T h e b et t e r t h e ne w

t e r mino lo gy is a d ap t e d t o t h e ex is t ing n e e d s o f t e a ch ing a nd r e se ar c h ,

the su r e r ar e it s p r osp e c t s f or g e ne r al a c c ep t anc e a n d l a st ing s u cce s s .

B ut e v en t he b es t p os s ib l e t e r mino lo gy , w h ich c o n f o r m s t o t h e n e e d s o f
t h e p r e se nt day , may b e c ome l ac king ag a i
n in t h e co u r s e of y ear s , a nd

r ev ision a t ce r t a i
n p e r io d s w ill b e an u nav o idab l e n e c e s sit y .

T o r e t u r n t o t h e ab o v e m e nt io n e d q u e s t io n r e g ar ding t h e c oop e r at i
on

o f gov e r nm e n t s in t h e e s t ablish me nt o f a n a t om i c al n ame s , s u ch w o ul d

not b e p r ec lu d e d e v e n a f t e r t h e co mpl e t ion o f t h e w o r k
-
of t h e A n a t om ic al
S o c iet y I n d e e d t h e S oc ie t y m igh t b e come t h e p o int
. of d ep a r t u r e of a

m o v em e n t b y o ne o r a no th e r of t h e gove r nm e nt s . I f , f o r ins t an c e , o ur

F r e nc h c o ll e ag u e s w ou ld s ugg e s t to t h e ir M inis t r y ,
that th e n am e s

a cc ep t e d b y t h e S o c ie t y b e ma d e ag ai
n t h e o b j e c t o f an int e r nat ional
co u n c il go v e r nme nt
of app o i
nt e e s , the S o cie t y s u r el y w ou ld no t o b ec t j
a n d m u ch l ess w o u l d i c ons i
d er f r u it l e ss it s si
t as x y ear s o f w or k B ut .

even the mos t f or mal g o v e r nm e nt al r eg u l a t i

on s w ill not b e abl e t o
p r ev e nt th e d is so l ut ion o f a n o ffic ially e s t a b lish e d l a ngu age a s s oon as

t h e sa me n o l ong er c o n fo r m s t o t h e s c ient ifi c ne e d s o f t h e t ime s .

Th e P lan an d A chiev e me nts o f t he Und er ta king .

Th e fi r st t e ch nic al p l an f o r t h e ca r r ying o u t o f t h e w or k on n om en
c l at u r e w as ou t l i
ne d b y K r au se an d a pp r o v e d b y t h e C o mmiss io n . I n

o r de r defi ni f o u n d a t io n al l t h e n a m e s in G
’
t o g et a te eg e n b a u r s t ex t
b ook w e r e w r it t e n in alp h ab e t ic a l or d e r in ve r t i
c al c o lu m ns 8
an d th e

8
G e g e n b au r s
’
tet o ok was use d as t he b as is fo r t h e f o r ma t io n of the
l is t s me s
o f na ,
sinc e for six y e a r s it r ep r e sente d t he lat e st t h o r o u g h r e v is io n
o f A n a t o my .
 A N A T O M I CA L N A M E S . 1 1

s yno ny ms f r om a nu mb e r of h e r w ide ly u se d
ot t ex tb ook s p l a ce d in
se p a r a t e par al le l c ol u mn s . Co mp r eh en siv e t ab l e s w e r e t h u s p r e p ar e d
a n d c opies w er e se nt m emb e r s o f t h e
to t he Co mm is s ion T h e m e mb e r s
.

w er e r e qu e s t e d to u n der s c or e t h e mo s t s u it ab l e o f t h e n am e s e n u m e r a t e d

in e ac h d iv isio n , or in c a se it w e r e t h o u gh t b e st , t h e y c ou ld p r op o s e ne w

name s . M o r e ov e r
m emb e r s w er e r e qu e s t e d to a d d t o t h e p r int ed
th e

lis t s a ny g e n er al o r sp e c ia l r e m ar k s w h ich migh t b e sugge st e d f r o m t h e

in spe c t ion o f t h e t a b l e s a n d t h e n t o r e t u r n t h em at a d e fi n it e t ime t o
K r a u s e Th e fi r st w r itt e n v o t e w a s at t e mp t e d o n My ol ogy a n d t h e r e su l t
.

w as en co u r ag i ng i n t h a t by t h e fi r s t v o t e 8
, 5% o f t h e n a m e s in q u e st io n
v ed a maj o r i
9
r e cei ty ( a nd in d e e d a nd i
, ng s 8 5% o f
n lat e r v ot i

G eg e n b a u r s
’
c olu mn s ) . M or e t h a n 40% we r e a cc ep t e d m o u sl y
u n an i ;
b e s id e s a bou t 1 00 ne w na m e s w er e s ugg e s t e d . I n a s ec o n d p r int e d
p am p h l e t t h e a cc ep t e d, un d e c id e d an d ne w ly s u gg e s t e d nam e s w e r e s e nt
t o t h e m emb e r s o f t h e C ommis s io n a n d t h ey w e r e a l so in f o r me d o f t h e
re m a r k s ma d e b y th e in d iv id u al memb er s of th e Co mmi sio n s on th e
o ccas ion o f t he fi r st vo t e . I nasmu c h as the s e c o nd w r itt e n v o t e al s o l e ft
an g e st e d
u n di r e sidu u m of n am e s , t h e se w e r e t o b e d is p os e d of in

p e r s o n al s e ssions o f th e C o mmis s io n . Thu s M y o lo g y b e c a m e t h e s u b j e c t

of th e c on f e r e nce o f t h e Co mm is s io n at Munich w h ile it w as t h e int e n
,

t io n t o fi n is h t h e O s t e ol ogy and A ng io logy in V ie nna . Th e c o n f e r e nc e s

of th e h e ld imme d ia t e ly f oll ow ing t h e y ear ly me e t ing s

C o mm is s ion w e r e
o f t h e A n at o m i
c a l S oc ie ty t h e r e b y a ffo r ding a n o p p o r t u n it y to e nl a r g e
,

t h e Co mm iss ion t h r oug h t h e e n list me nt o f a d d it io n al e x p e r t s T h u s in .

Mu nich B r a un e H e nke v Kup ff e r v Mih a lkov ics and R iiding e r ; an d

, , ,
.
, .

in V ie nna Z u cker k a ndl b ecame me mbe r s o f t h e C o mmissio n an d p a r

, ,

t ic ip a t e d in t h e d elib e r a t ion s .

I h is man ne r w e h a d p r ogr e s s ed so far w it h t h e My ol ogy t h at at

n t ,

t h e c lo s e o f t h e Mu n ic h co n f e r e nce in J u ne 1 8 9 1 a p amp h l e t c ou l d b e , ,

p u b lis h e d w h ic h con t a in e d a t ot al o f ab ou t 3 00 n a mes ac c e p t e d b y t h e

Comm issio n Th e m e t ho d w h ic h h a d l e d t o r a t h e r sat is f ac t o r y r esu l t s
.

in Myo l ogy p r o v e d h ar d ly p r a ct ic ab l e in t h e muc h m o r e e x t e n siv e O st e

o l ogy a nd h a d t o b e ab a nd o ne d e nt i r e l y in t h e o t h e r su b di vi s io n s o f

a na t o my .

I n t h e seve r a l w r it t en v ot es it w as d emo nst r a t e d, as is w el l u n de r s t oo d

p sy c h ologic al ly , t h at t h e s e c on d an d t h ir d vo t e s o n t h e u n d e c ide d n ame s

did n ot diff er e sse nt ia lly f r om t h e fi r st Like w is e it a p p ear e d t h a t t h e .

re ma r k s h and e d in a nd th e n e w name s s ugg est e d b y th e me mb e r s o f

,

t h e C o mm issio n f ou n d o nl y ina d e qu at e co ns id e r at ion an d t h e r e f o r e w e r e

,

9
S ee p p . 1 4 a nd 1 5.
12 A N A T O M I CA L N A M E S .

j
r e e ct e d a l most w ith o u t f u r th e r inv e s t ig at io n ; a nd y e t j u st t h e se
e nt ir e ly

r em a r k s t o f e x t e n s iv e w o r k d o n e by
a n d n e w na m e s w e r e o f t e n t h e fr u i

t h o s e w h o h ad sp ec i
al kno w l e dge of the j
s u b e ct . T his d r a wb a c k h a d
to b e o v e r c o me an d the Co mmis s io n r e s o lv e d acco r ding ly in V ie nna
( 1 89 2 ) t o d isc uss ve r b a lly , o n e a ft er an ot her ,
a ll t h e r e m a r k s r e c o r d e d

a nd t e r ms sugge s t e d b y it s m e mb e r s . Th e r esol u t i
on w a s qu ic kly a d op t e d
bu t l e s s qu ic kly ex e c u t e d . I n M u n ich h a r d w o r k h a d al r ea dy b een
e x ac t e d f r om t h e m e mb e r s of the Commiss ion, si
nc e t h ey we r e o bli
ged,
u n d e r t h e s t r ict r u ling s o f v Kollike r t o l is t e n t o t h e p ap e r s a n d d e mo n
.
,

c al S ocie t y f r o m
on s o f t h e A n a t o m i
s tr a t i A M t o 6 zoo P M wit h . .
l
. .
,

only a sh o r t i n t e r mi
s sion a nd imm e d iat ely a f t e r w a r d h a d t o con f e r o n
,

nam e s u n t il 9 zoo P M I n V ie nna t h e se s s ion s o n no m e n c l at u r e e x t e nd e d

. .

st i
ll f u r t h e r int o t h e ni
gh t , a n d r e s u lt e d in an ex h au st io n on th e p a r t o f
mos t w h o w e r e p r es ent w hich w a s v e r y u n f av or abl e for su ch d elib e r a t io ns .

I n sp it e o f a ll e ff o r t s t h e Co mmis s io n f ou n d it s e l f s t ill in th e p o s it io n of

h av ing fi nish e d p a r t s o f it s ta s k , an d so it fi n al ly a d op t e d t h e
o n ly

e x p e die nt o f app o i nt in
g sp e c ia l c ommit t e e s a n d a ssig n ing t o t h e m s u b
d iv isio n s o f t h e w o r k Fir s t , in V ie nn a , M e r k e l , Th a ne , a n d To ld t w e r e
.

r e qu e st e d to a r r a ng e th e n ames of th e v a s c u l ar s y st e m ( v e in s a nd

lymp h a t ic s ) . Like w is e on a l at e r oc c a s i
on M e r kel ,
R iid ing er , and T o ld t
wer e a pp o r t i
o ne d t h e an a t o m y o f t h e r eg i
o ns . Th e w o r k ing ov e r o f th e
S yn de smo l ogy w a s as signe d t o T o l d t a lo ne .

T h e app oint m en t o f a spe cial e d it o r ia l c o mmitt e e as d ec id e d u po n at

V ienn a w a s v er y impo r t ant f o r t h e f u r th e r p r og r e s s o f a ff a ir s . T h is

committ e e ( H is , K r au se , Wa ld e y e r ) w as au t ho r iz e d t o se e t h at the
nome nc l at ur e as a w h o l e b e g iv e n a u nif o r m c h a r ac t e r A s y st e m at ic .

w o r king t oge t h er into a w ho l e o f t h e s e p a r at e ly fi nish e d p o r t io n s s e e m e d

t o b e a n e c e s s it y b e c a us e t h e v ote s t ak e n at d iff er e n t t im e s , o ft e n a f t e r

l ong int e r v al s and m a j o r it ie s w e r e n e c e s s a r ily f ol

w it h t h e ir ch ang i
ng ,

low e d b y cont r adict io n a n d l a ck o f u nif o r m it y I t al s o h ap p e n e d t h at .

s ome in d i sp e n sab l e n ame s d id n o t r e c e i

v e a ma j o r i t y a n d r an t h e r isk
o f di ng f r om t h e lis t ; as w a s t h e c a s e
sa p p e a r i at t h e fi r s t v o t e o n ,

Myo l ogy wit h t h e T e nd o m b ic ip it is A dminicu lum lin e ae a lb ae Pl ica

,
.
, ,

c ub it i a n d oth e r s .

Th e t or ial c om
e di mit t e e w h en it st a r t e d w or k so on b e c am e a w ar e t h at
it s wo r k cou ld no t be r es t r ict e d t o a smoot h ing o ut o f ir r eg ul a r it ie s , b u t
t h at it mu st go f u r t h e r . I f it s at i
s th e r e qu ir e me nt s imp o s e d it mu st
fi ed
e v e r y w h er e go d e ep ly int o t h e -
indiv idual qu e st ion s and if ne c e ssa r y no t
h r ink f r om a c om p l e t e c h anging of t h e name s a l r e a dy as s i
s
gn e d . Th e
Co mm itt e e du r ing t h e se l ast t h r e e y e ar s h a s w or ke d a s sid uo u s ly
, , an d

h as t r ie d t o c le ar u p a ll t h e d iffi c u lt qu e st ions a n d t o b r ing abou t uni

14 A N A T O M I CA L N A M E S .

G eg e nb aur H e nl e

V e st ib u lum

F e ne st r a ov alis

R e c e ss u s
h em isp h ae r ic u s

R e c e s su s
h em ie llip t icu s

C r ist a b ul i
v es t i

R e c e ss u s c och l ea r is R ece s su s co c hl ea r i
s

( I 4)
M a c u l ae cr i
b r o sae M a cu l a e c r ib r o s ae M ac u l a e cr i
b r o sae
M a cu l a c r ib r o sa
s up e r i
or ( 13)

M ac u la cri
b r os a
me d ia ( 1 3 ) M itt l e r e M ac ul a

U nt e r e M a c u l a

C an a l e s
sem icir c u l a r es (2)

Ca n a lis a nt e r i
or Vo r d e r e r v e r t ic al e r
B og enga ng ( 1 )
 A N AT O M I CAL N A M E S . I S

K r au s e Langer Var iou s A u t h or s

Ve st ibul u m

F en est r a ov a l is

R ece s su s

Cr is t a b u li
v e st i

Macu la crib r os a
s up e r 1 or

Ma cul a cr ib r o sa
m e dia

Macul a cr i
b r osa
in f e r ior

M ac u l a cr ib r o sa

o ss e i ( 1 0)

s up e r ior (6)

lat e r alis (2)

in f e r io r
1 6 A N A T O M I CA L N A M E S .

Q u it e diff e r e nt f r om t h e or i
g inally a do p t e d c our se o f th e Commis s io n
h a s b ee n t h e p r oce d u r e d u r ing t h e p a st t h r e e y e a r s w h ic h is a s f o l lo w s
a t fi r s t t h e m e mb e r s o f t h e C ommi o n w e r e r e q ue s t e d t o s e n d i
ss i n t h e ir

sp e cial s ugg e s t ion s a nd r e m ar k s o n t h e u n fi nis h e d c h a t e r s b e f o r e t h e

p
fi r st v ot e s o t h at t h e sa me co u ld b e t a ken int o co n s ide r a t i
on a t t h e t im e
of t h is v ot e ; a fter t he vote and a fte r the r e su l t s w er e co mp iled by
K r a u se ,
mm it t ee p r oc e e d e d p a r t ly in s e s s ion s a n d p a r tl y t h r ou gh
the co '

d e r at io n o f th e s ingl e c h ap t e r s
co r r e spo n d e nce t o t h e c o n s i I n t his w ay .

t h e m e r it an d m ea ning o f e a c h t e r m w a s again e x am ine d ; do u b t f u l qu e s

t io n s w e r e d e c id e d b y r e f e r e nc e to t h e lit e r at u r e or t o t h e p r ep ar at io n s
and in t his w ay a u n if o r m a r r a nge me nt w a s o b t aine d t h e s o c a ll e d — -

fi n a l e d it ing wh ich w a s a g a in go n e o v e r b y t h e Co mm iss io n p ar t l y in

—

o r a l c o n f e r e nc e s a n d p a r t ly by co r r e sp o n de n ce .

Th e s e fi na l r ev is io n s o f th e v ar iou s c h ap t e r s we r e s e nt t o t he m em
ber s of th e Comm ission in J u ly ,
1 89 4 . Th e y in t u r n m a d e v ar io u s com

me n t s a nd s ugg e s t i
o ns . A ft e r a no t her ca r e fu l w or king over of t h e se
s ugg e s t i
o ns, as w e ll as t h e e nt ir e w o r k , t h e e d it o r ia l comm it t e e is now

in p o s it ion t o l ay b e fo r e t he m e mb e r s o f t h e S oc ie t y t h e fi n a l e dit ing

a

o f t h e n o me n c l a t u r e At it s me e t ing , in B ase l , th e S o c ie t y w ill h av e t o

.

d e cid e w h et h e r it w ill acc e p t t h e n e w ly a r r a ng e d no m e nc l a t u r e a s it s

o wn a n d e x e r t it s fu ll in flue nc e f o r it s a d op t i
on .

R u l es f or t h e A s s ign m e n t o f N a mes .

I n t h e c our se o f it s si
x y e ar s of w o r k t h e C ommiss ion a n d e di
t o r ial
co mm itt e e h a v e v e d a t a nu m b e r o f e d i
ar r i t o r ial a s w e ll as f u n d am e n t a l
r ul e s , w itho u t h av ing h a d a n y sp e c i
al d isc u s s ion s c o nc e r n ing t h e m .
1
Th e
m o r e d e fi nit e l y t h e se r u l e s c r y s t a llize d th e mo r e t h e y co ul d b e ma d e t h e
f ou nd a t io n of t h e su cc e e d ing w o r k ; a lt h o u gh no n e of t h em b e c a me a

r ul e w it h o u t e x c ep t ion . T h e m o st impo r t a nt o f t h e s e r ule s ar e th e f o l

l o w ing : E a ch p a r t t o b e n a m e d s h a l l h av e o n l y o ne n ame . Th e
n a me s mu st b e in Lat in and b e g r amm a t ic al ly c o r r e ct . Th e n a m e s sh all

be si mp l y m e m o r y si
g ns a n d nee d n o t b e ex pl a na t i ons or sp e cu l at ive in
t e r p r e t a t ions . R e l at e d t e r m s , as f ar as po s s ibl e , s h a ll b e s im ila r ( e g . .

F e mu r , A . f e mo r a lis , V . f e m o r alis N ,
. f e mo r a l is ) A d j e c t iv e s, in g e n
.

e r a l, s h all be a r r a nge d w it h t h e ir a n t o ny ms ( e g d ex . . te r , si
nis t e r ; ma j o r ,
'

mino r ; s u p e r fi c ialis p r o f u n dus ) ,

S o m e w ide ly c u r r e nt n a m e s h av e f o r ce d us her e a nd t h er e to d ev iat e

f r o m t h e r u l e s e n um e r at e d a bo v e S u ch a . on e a s M . c r ot a ph it icob uc ci
na t o r iu s o r M .
p e t r osa lp ingo s t a ph y l in u s c o u ld b e o mitt e d w it h o u t d iffi
c ulty , b ut t h e r e c o u l d not b e fo u nd a s h o r t e r t e r m f or t h e v e r y po p ul a r

M . s t er n oc l e i
do ma sto id eu s . O f t he t wo sy no nym s V a l v u l a mit r alis or

1 Co mp ar e a sol Kr au s e ,
D ie a nat o m is c h e N om e nc l a t u r . I nt e r n a t io n a l e
M o n at s s c h r ift fiir A n a t o m ic und Ph y s io l o g ic . V ol . X , p .
3 13 .
 A N AT O M I C A L N A M E S . 17

Valvu la b ic usp idalis n eit her c ou l d b e d r opp e d o ut of c on s id e r a tio n be

cau s e of t h e ir me dical u s ag e . Py r a mis and
P ar s p e t r o sa o s s is t e m
po r al is, Vo l a a nd P a lma m an u s , N a t e s a nd Clu n e s a n d o t h e r s no n mou s
-

y y
t e r ms had t o b e u s e d t og e t h e r M o r e ov e r .
t he A . m e ning e a m e dia
mu st st ill p a ss t h r ough t h e F or ame n sp ino s um inst ead o f t h r o u h t h e
( g
F o r ame n m e ninge u s m e diu m
) t h e Ram u s au r ic ul ar is v ag i t r av e r se s t h e
Ca na licu lu s ma s to id eu s ; w h ile s in c e H e nl e s t ime t h e N e r v u s f ac ialis ’

h as h ad it s Cana lis f a c ialis .

A co n s id e r ab l e div e r g e n ce of o pi
nion s h a s lo ng ex is t e d c o ncer nin
g
t h e u se o f p e r s ona l n am e s S u c h p e r s o n al n a m e s a r e m e t no t o nl
y in
.

anat o my b u t al so in ot h e r n a t u r al sc ie nce s a n d in me d ic ine T h e m in

.

e r a l og ist s sp e ak o f M ill er it e , of H a u sma n it e , etc . Th e p a t h o l o g is t s sp e a k

S t ok e s p h e n ome no n, o f B ase d o w s o r B r i h t ’ s
’
of
’

g d isea se Th e b o t a n ic a l
.

c a l n am e s o f s e c i
an d z oolo g i
p es ar e r i ch i n p e r s on a l n a m e s W e fi nd .

h e r e a R hy t in a S t e ll er i, a n E quu s B u r ch e l l i a C ap r a F alc one r i an d an ,

u nli m it e d n u mb e r o f s imila r ly f o r m e d n am e s T h e z oo l o ist s a nd bo t a n

g .

ist s u se su c h p e r s o n al n ame s e v e n if th e e r s o n r e fe r r e d t o h as h a d v e r
'
p y
re mot e o r n o c onn e c t i
on w it h t h e s p ec i
in qu e s t io n B e s id e s t h e m o t iv e
es .

o f givin
g h on or o r c ou r t e sy t o a d e s e r v ing sp e c ia l is t , t h e r e is t o b e t a k e n
int o acc o u nt t h e e a s in e ss a nd h a r m l e ssn e s s o f s u c h r e ad ily o b t a in e d c om
p o un d s of so u nd s .

The p e r so n a l na me s u s e d in an ato my a r e no t q u it e so h a r ml e ss a s t h e
b o t anic al o r z o o l og ic al o n e s ; t h e y in g e ne r a l a r e s upp ose d t o r e f e r t o
t h o se inv e s t ig a t o r s w h o d isc o v e r e d , e x a c t ly d e s c r ib e d , or at l e a st m a d e
mor e sp e c i c fi the g e n e r a l kn ow l e dg e o f t h e p a r t n am e d a f t e r t h e m .

Ho w s uc h n am e s ori g in a t e w e h av e da ily o cc as io n t o no t ice An in .

v e st i
ga t or lig h t int o a r eg io n w h ic h u p t o th e t im e w as o nl y
b r ing s ne w

insuffi c ie nt ly kno wn ; an d u nt il h is in v e st iga t ion s h a v e b e e n v e r ifi e d b y

o t h e r s a nd h av e b ecom e co m mo n s c i e n t ifi c p r o p e r t y , h e r e m a i
n s a u t h o r it
y
fo r t h e s t r uct u r e s d e sc r ib e d b y h im T h u s Lu s c h ka n a t u r a lly b e came
.

t h e spo nso r fo r t h e b o d y f ou n d b y him wh ic h wa s c al l e d t h e co cc yg eal

g l an d , a n d e v e n n o w w h e n th e s i gn ifi c a nce o f th e b o dy s e em s d ou b t f u l
an d i t s name h a s b ee n c h a ng e d to G l o mu s c oc c yg eu m o ne w illing ly
mp anie s it wit h
“Lu sch k a s ’
c o c c yge al
a c co t he p r o o f o f disco v e r y a s
g l an d .
”
Mo r eo v e r th er e is no l a c k o f ex ampl e s in ou r lit e r a t u r e of

name s o f t he ol d e r inv e s t ig a t o r s r emain in

g t h r oug h e r r o n eou s in t e r p r e t a
t io ns . T h e P a nc r e a s A se lli and t h e O v u l a N a bo t h i re ma in as in t h e
r e co r d s o f d e sc r ib er s w it h t h e ir m ist a ke n m ea ning s
t h eir fi r st .

F r om t he a bove in dic at e d e r r o n eou s me t h o d o f u sing p e r s o n al n am e s

w e m u s t n ot b e s u r p r ise d if w e fi nd t h e m e sp ec ially p r o f u s e in t h o s e
r eg i
o ns wher e p lo r at io n is ma king r ap id s t r id e s
ex T h u s w e h av e h a d .

in t h e o r g an ng f or a l ong t i
o f h e ar i me th e c e ll s o f Co r t i, t h e ce ll s o f
D e it e r s t h e , c e ll s o f Cl au diu s an d ot her s . I n th e c e r eb r um we h av e th e
18 A N A T O M I CA L N A M E S .

b u nd le Vicq d Azy r o f M eh ne r t , o f G
’
of , u d de n ; t h e nu cl eu s o f Lu y s ,
o f S c h w alb e o f B e c h t e r e w a nd o t h e r s
, . Q u it e f r e qu e nt ly w e fi nd , in
j u st su c h n e w ly ex p lo r e d r eg i
o ns , t h a t t wo st r u c t u r e s lying in c l os e

p r ox imity o r o f s im il ar f u n c t ion, t h e o ne w a s s e en a nd d e scr ib e d fir st

by one inv e st ig at o r a n d t h e o t h e r by a not h e r ; in su c h case s , d u r ing t h e
p e r io d o f u n s a t is f ac t o r y dis e nt a ng l e me nt o f t h e u nd e r ly ing f ac t s , r e f e r
e nc e t o th e aut ho r s b ecom e s t h e sa f e s t mean s of p r op e r u nd e r st an d ing .

Th e commis su r e s o f G u dd e n a nd M eh ne r t in th e b a se o f t h e d im
H e ns e n s m e dian d isc a nd K r a u se s m emb r a ne in t h e t r a n s
’ ’
c ep h a l o n ,

a t e d m u s c l e fi b r e f u r n is h e x am p l e s o f s u ch h e lp f u l d i
v e r s e ly s t r i , mi
sc r i

n at ion t h r oug h app r op r i at e p e r son al d e s i gnat io n s A n ot h e r ex amp l e in .

t r o d u c e d b y B r a u n e is t h e d iff e r e nt ia t io n o f t h e l ig a me n t s o f H e n l e a nd
H e sse lb ac h at th e m ar gin s o f th e m e dian ing u in al g r o ov e B y t h e se .

n ame s t h e r e w a s fi r s t e s t ab l ish e d a cl ea r s ep a r a t i on o f t h e t wo l i ga me nt s .

M any o f t h e t emp or ar ily app r op r iat e p e r so nal n ame s in anato my h ave

b e c om e su p e r fl u o u s a n d h e r e a n d t h er e o b s ol e t e To d ay o n e sc a r c el y .

d e r s m e mb r a ne o f t h e nose o r o f a J a co b s m e mb r a n e o f
’ ’
s p eak s o f S c h n e i ,

t he r e t in a . O n the ot h er h an d t h e F os s a S yl v ii, t h e Z onu la Z in ni , th e

T ub a E u s t ach u and m a ny o th e r p e r so na l n am e s h av e b eco m e a l ast ing
p ar t o f o u r n om e n c l a t u r e a n d ar e r ecogn i
z ed in a ll l a ngu ag e s .

H e nl e , as is w el l k no w n, w a s t h e fi r st t o d ecl a r e w a r ag a i
n st t h e se
r emn a n t s of an or i
gin ally m uc h m o r e t en d e d p e r so n al no me n c l at u r e ,
ex

a nd t his w a r f a r e h as b ee n c ar r ied on v e r y v ig o r ou s ly b y l a t e r a na t o m ist s .

Ev e n t h e a tt empt h a s b e e n ma d e t o r e na me th e t e nd o n o f A c hill es
w h ic h is b ey on d t h e r a nge o f p r io r it y an d w h ich h a s b e c om e a p a r t o f
p o p u l a r l a nguage , an d t o p r o v ide it w it h a s t r ic t ly su it a b l e n a m e The .

r e aso n s w hic h h av e be e n b r ou gh t f o r w ar d ag a in st p e r s o n a l n am e s a r e
ind ee d o f a ver y m o m e n t ou s n at u r e . Th e n ame s o f t e n c o nt a i n h ist o r i
cal

inj u st ic es , n aming n o t t h e r e al d isc ov e r e r of a g iv e n s t r u c tu r e bu t a lat e r

o b se r v e r . M a ny p e r s o n al n am e s a r e o f t e n c ho s e n b y d iffe r e nt na t ions

man s
’

f r om var iou s in v e st ig a t o r s . Lie b e r ku h n s g l an d s of th e G er ar e

ca ll e d by t h e I t a lian s glan ds o f G al eat i th e ,

V at e r
’
s co r p u s cl e s o f G er
th e

mans ar e f o r t h e I t a l ia ns t h e bo d ie s o f P a cini, etc . P e r so na l n ame s

in ma ny mo d e r n w r it ing s , mo r e p a r t ic u l ar l y in t h e l it e r at u r e o f t h e sp e
cial t ie s , oc c u r in g r e a t sup er ab u n d an c e a nd t h e r e a r e h e r e fo u n d affi x e d

n ame s o f v e r y l it t l e sc i
ent i c fi imp or t a nc e . Y et th e n am e s o f th e ol d e r a n

a t om ist s a r e p e r p e t u at e d o nly in a d e su l t o r y w ay . S om e v er y g r e at n am e s

like V e s al a n d H a r v ey a r e w a nt ing in th e l ist s , ot h er s like Eu st ach i and

Malp igh i ar e o ft e n r ep eat ed .

T h e r e is mu c h t r ut h in t h e se ob e ct i
j on s t o p e r so na l n ames , ye t m any

o f u s a n at o mist s ar e qu it e av e r se t o an e nt ir e ab o l it ion o f s u c h n ame s .

On a f o r m er o cc a s i
on I h av e ex p r ess ed m y op inions c o nc e r ning t h e same .

I s h ou l d r eg r e t v er y mu c h t h e ab se nce o f all p e r son al na me s in o ur

 A N AT OM I CA L N AM ES .
19

s cient i c fi language
Co nside r ed p u r ely ob j ect iv e l t h e
y y fo r m almo st
.

al way s ve r
y goo d mnemot e c h nic mat er ial Th e name s o f Poup ar t ’ s .
,

G imb e r nat s, a nd Coll es’ l ig ament s a r e r emember e d b

’

y ev er y s t u de nt
and wh en h e k now s t he nam es h e h as
a d es ir e t o kno w wh at e a c h f o
t h es e n ame s si
gni es
Th e int e r e st in a Li ament um in uinale a Li
fi g g
.

, g .

inguina l e r eflex um, and a Li lacu na r e is c ons id e r a bl le s s

g y
.
O u r daily .

ex pe r ie nce i n t h e di ng r oom t ea ch e s h o w ea s i
ss e c t i l y t h e se special n ame s
ar e me mor i z e d and h o w t h e
y b ecome ce r t a in de finit e or ient at ion p o int s t o
wh ich kno wle dg e ma y b e add e d S t ill mor e t h an t h is emine nt l
y p r act ical
.

vi ew, t h er e co me s int o consid e r at ion for me

, pe r so na lly, a ce r t a in f eeling
o f r eve r ence T his m ay sou n d some w h at a nti uat e d, bu t it oe s a ainst
q g g
.

me t o s ac r ific e to an a r bit r ar ily es t ablish e d r inc i l e names w h ic h for

p p ,
c ent u r i Mor eove r I c onsid er it
e s h av e
p r ove d t o b e good and u s e f ul .

a n a d v a nt a e
g if t h e na mes of M alp igh i and ot h er s
F all opp ia, E u st ach i,
ar e i mp r esse d u p on t h e stud en t even in h is fi r st s em e st er Th ese h onor .

a bl e na me s o f ou r s c i e nc e a r e t h e r e b
y p er m ane nt ly fi x e d in t h e memor y
o f p os t e r ity and t h r o ug h t h e m t h er e is a wak e ne d in t h e s t u d e nt a c e r tain
,

histor ical int er e st wh ich st imulat es h im t o fu r th er inv e st igat ion s Whe th e r .

t h es e n ames al w ay s st and in t h e ir
p r op er p l ac e s is in my opinion a m att er
o f seco ndar
y impor t anc e I t is the p r ov ince o f th e h istor y o f anato my t o
.

t r ace t h e c ou r s e o f t h e ind iv idu al d iscov e r ies an d to a w ar d to each

inv est ig at or h is d es er v e d l au r e l s .
2

Th e q uest ion wh eth e r o r no t pe r s onal name s s h ou ld b e r et aine d c ou ld

not b e t h e sub j ect o f a v ot e We h av e finally r eac h ed a comp r omise in
.

s t ea d o f u s i
ng a ut hor ity on t he o ne s ide or th e o t h er . W e h av e g iv en
o b ect i
j v e na me s
p a r t s and ad d e d t h ereto , w ith in b r ack et s , t h e
to all wide ly
u sed p e r sonal n am es T h is me t h od come s in dir ect c onfl ict wit h t h e p r in
.

ciple o f singl e names , bu t it h as t h e ad va nt age o f leav ing t o t ime t h e

fi nal d ecision o f th e p r esent diff er e n ce s A s far a s t h e r e sult s o f ou r .

meth od can b e f or e s e e n c er t a i
n p e r son al n ame s w ill b e co mp l et ely re

p l ac ed b y ob j e c tiv e o n e s, w h ile ot h e r s will r emain

a d ve r s a r i Th e
es o f .

p e r so nal n am e s w il l t h u s , a t l e a st i
n p a r t , a c h ie ve t h e ir id e a l s
a
.

I t has al r ead y b een p o int e d o ut t h a t th e Commis sion w ant e d t o c onfi ne

it sel f v el y
e x cl usi t o d esc r ip t iv e mac r oscop ic anat o my b u t ev e n w it h in
it s bound s t h e r e is o ff e r e d consid e r ab le l at it u de f o r ei
t h er a su r p l u s o r

p aucity o f nam e s Our . fi r st e nde av o r t h r o ug h o ut w a s t o be s om e w h at

r eluct a nt an d no t t o a d d at mo st any mo r e n ames t h an might b e ex p e ct ed

2 K o ll ma nn s p ea s k in l ik e m a n ne r ( V o t in g l is t s p I no t o n l y
.

j t h e au t h o r s n am e s b u t a l s o r e c og n iz e t h e m a s t h e o nl y me a ns o f r e ma in
’
r e ect
”
ing s om e w h a t in c o nt a c t w it h t h e p a s t .

T h e p e r s o na l
3 na m e s a dd e d a r e p l a c e d in t h e g e n e t iv e fo ll o w ing t h e r u l e s

o f t h e C o mm i s s io n o n Z o dl o g ic a l No m e n c l a t u r e I nt e r n a t io na l M onat s s c h r ift
.

fiir A na t u nd P h y s io l
. . 1 89 3 . V o l X, p 94, A r t 4
. . . .
20 A N A T O M I CA L N A M E S .

f r om s t u dent s d ur ing t h e ir e ar ly se me s t e r s . B ut t h e d e s ir e fo r co m
p l e tene s s meant im e h as c ar r ie d u s f ur the r an d f u r th er b e y o nd our fi r st
g oal .

An impo r t a nt q u est io n wa s t h at a s t o h o w f a r w e s h ou l d
e s pec ial ly

o n t h e ana t omy o f me di
t a k e int o c o ns id e r a t i c a l sp e c i
al t i
es A s is kno w n .

t h e me d ic al s p ec ia l ist s h a v e b egu n in a v e r y c o mm e n d ab l e w ay t o w o r k
o ut e n t ir e ly ind e p e n d e nt ly t h e a na t o my of t h e ir sp e c i
al r eg ion s . T he
mo st b r illia nt ex a mp l es in t h is
,
r e sp ec t , h av e b ee n g iv e n b y t h e p s y chia
t r ist s a n d n e u r o l ogis t s ( M e yn e r t , G u dd e n, Fl e c h s ig , F o r e l , Ed ing e r , Ob e r
s t ei
ne r and ot he r s ) . Th e y w e r e f o llo w e d b y t h e o p h t h almol og ist s
( Leb er ) t he o t olog ist s ( v
, . T r o l t sch P o lit z e r , S ieb e nma nn ) , t h e l a r y ngo lo
,

g is t s a nd ot h er s T h e a n at o m ic al t e r min ol ogy a n d
. in t e r p r e t a t io n g iv e n
b y t h e se sp ecialist s s om e t im e s d iff e r s v e r y m a r k e d ly f r o m t h e t r a d it io nal
l a nguage of ou r t ex t bo ok s, a n d it w a s a que st io n w h e t h e r we s h ou l d

si mp l y re ma in w it h t h e o ld , o r w h e t h er w e s h o ul d m ak e c o nc ess i
on s to
t he er a of sp e cializ at i
on . A f t e r we h ad o n ce p u t th is qu e s t io n c l e a r ly
d e c is io n Wh er e t h e s p e c ialist s
'

b e fo r e us t h e r e co u l d be no d o ub t as to o ur .

h ad c r e at e d a sp e c ial t e r min o l o gy , t h e y w e r e f or c ed t o d o so t h r o ugh

n e ce ss it y s i
nc e t h e de scr ip t io n s in o ur t ex tb oo k s w e r e n o l ong e r fi
su f c ie nt .

This n ec e ss it y c a nn ot be h augh t ily ign o r e d b y u s ; w e h av e t o c on s ide r

it t o it s f u lle st ex t e nt , in t h at w e m u st ac c ep t t h e t e r ms o ff e r e d w h e n
t h ey ar e a d e qua t e , or , if it b e c ome s n e c e s sar y r e p l ac e t h e m b y mo r e,

su it ab l e. o ne s . Th e s t u d e nt w h o p as s e s f r o m u s t o t h e c l inic s , h a s t h e
ri
g ht t o d e m an d t h a t h e b e f u r nish e d t h e v ie w p o int s an d t h e l a ngu ag e
w hich h e ne e d s in h is f u r th e r s t u dies a n d t h a t it b e n ot inc u mb e n t u p o n
him t o l e a r n a n e w a nat omy
in t h e pl a ce o f a n ob so l et e o n e W e h av e .

e n d e av o r e d t h r ou gh con f er e nc es t o ob t a in th e n e c e s s ar y co nt act w it h

spec i al is t s in v ar i o u s lin es a n d w e h op e t h at in t his r e sp ec t w e h av e

f o u n d a su it ab l e b asis f or a mu t u a l u n de r st a nding S p ec ial ist s h av e t ime .

and t ime ag ain assu r e d u s t h a t t h e y ar e r ead y t o a c c e p t ou r no me nc l a t u r e

e ir n e e d s
4
a s s oo n as it cov e r s th .

I f we, at fi r st ,
h ad a do p t e d p l an t o p r o ce e d st r ict l y c o nser v at iv el y
a

an d to s e l ec t f r om t h e c ur r en t t ex t b ook s t h e mo st fi t t i ng t e r m s a n d t o

d n e w n am e s ,
avo i we s h ou l d h av e b e e n ge d
obl i in t h e cou r s e o f t im e t o

t h is p l an T h er e is in t h e l it e r at u r e of ou r t e x t b oo ks
p a r t ly ab and o n .
a

ob sol e t e an d t h e ir r e t e nt i is s e n s e l e ss
ser ie s o f ex p r e ssions w h ich ar e on .

S t ill o f t e ne r it is f o u nd t h at ex p r e s s ions occ u r in t h e t e x tb oo ks w h ich

a r e u se d by so me in o ne s en s e, b y o t h e r s in a no t h e r s e n se ; or ar e b as ed

4 T he G S u r g ic a l S o c ie t y h a s m a d e k n o w n jt s in t e r e s t in o ur u nd e r
e r ma n

t a k ing in a s p e c ia l w a y , in t h a t in M ar c h 1 89 4 in B e r l in it a u t h o r iz e d v o n ~

B a r d e l e b e n t o m a k e a r e p o r t o n t h e p r e s e n t r e s u l t s o f t h e Co mm is s io n
o n N o m e nc l at u r e T h e l is t o f n a me s su b m it t e d b y v o n B a r d e l e b e n m e t w it h
.

ver y fe w o bj e c t io n s fr o m t h is sour c e .
 22 A-NA T O M I CA L N A M E S -
.

Page s 483 51 8 —
S y n d esmology 1 . Vo t e
51 9 6 54 N e u r o l ogy 1
—

6 55 8 64 —
S p la nc hno logy 1 .

86 5 8 72 —
S ynd e smology F ina l e dit in g .

8 7 3 888 —
N e u r olo gy F in a l e dit in g .

889 9 52 —
S pl a nch nology F ina l e dit in g .

an d S upp lement al s ug g e s t ion s o n a l l t h e r e ma ining d iv isio n s of A n a t om y .

I n d e p en d e n t of t h e p am p h l et s a r r ang e d in se r ial o r d er f o r t h e vo te ,
K r au s e t w o ye ar s
, ag o , in t h e I nt e r n a t io n a l M o na t s s ch r if t f ur A n at o mie 1

u n d P hy s iol og ic g av e , a lis t of t h e n am e s d e c id e d u p o n u p t o t h a t t ime .

T he n u mb e r o f n ame s con t a i
n e d in t h e 2 0
p amp hl e t s , m ay b e a p p r ox i
m at e ly m at e d a t
e st i O ur fi n al list will c on t a in sc a r c ely o n e- s i
x th
t h a t n u mb e r .

N o w, w e gl an c e b a ck
as over t he lo ng r o ad b e h ind us we ar e l
ab e

to see t h at p o s s ib ly m a ny a st r e t ch of it m ig h t h a v e b e e n sh o r t ened .

Th e s e co n d a n d t h ir d v ote o n m u sc l e s , b one s a nd v e s s el s c ou ld h a v e b e en
disp e n s e d w ith . P e r h ap s w e co u ld h av e r e ac hed t h e g o a l qu ic k e r a nd

w it h ou t so m any r e p e t it io n s , if ri
gh t a t t h e b e g inning w e h a d p l ac e d b e
fo r e u s a n a r r a nge d lis t of n am e s in s t e a d o f f o llo w ing t h e o r d e r o f a
cer tai
n t ex t b oo k a r r ang e d fo r d ida c t ic p u r p o s e s . Th is is e a sily s aid

t o da y si
nce havewe an d d i ffi c u lt ie s o f t h e
f u ll r e t r osp e ct o f t h e sco p e
Wo r k Ho wev e r I am n ot ce r ta in t h at b y fo ll ow ing a d iffe r e nt p lan we
.
,

s h o ul d h av e r e a ch e d t h e g oa l mo r e qu i ckl y a nd sa f el y Th e ma in t h ing .

w a s t h a t s omebo dy sh o u ld h o l d c on s t ant l y in his h an d s t h e m a ny t h r e ad s

w it ho u t ent angl ing t h e m O u r e d it o r in c oop e r at io n w it h o u r c oll e ag u e
.
,

W ald ey e r ,
h a s b ee n abl e to do t h is in a most e x c el l e n t m a nn e r .

1
Vol . X, p .
3 1 3, 1 893 .
 AN AT OMI CA L N A M ES . 23

2 Ter mini,

sit u m dir ect ionem par t l um c or p or is ind icant es

gener al es
22 L o n g it u din al is
2
3 T r a n s v er s u s

2 4 Cr a ni a lis

26 Cau d a l is
27 S u p e r io r
28 I n fe r ior
29 S u
p e r fi -c ia l is
[ s u b l imis ]
3 0 P r o fu n d u s

3 1 Ter mini
. ad ex t r e mit at es sp e ct ant e s

3 2 P r ox ima l is
'

3 5 U l n a r is
3 3 D is t a l is 3 6 T ib ia lis
3 4 R a d ia l is 3 7 F ib ul a r is

1
I l is t s t h e fo ll o w in g c h a r ac t e r s a r e ad op t e d
n a l l o ur
1 . Ov a l b r ack et s de s ig nate v a r iat io ns ( Var iet a t e s a n at o m ica e ) .

Ang ul a r b r a ck et s c o nt ain e x pl a n a t o r y a d d itio n s am o n g wh ich

'

2 .
, ar e

in c l u d e d d ou b l e nam e s a n d p e r s o n a l n am es .

3 I t a l ic s a r e u s e d f o r on t o g e n e t ic e x p r e s s io n s ( e g M d e cidua
. .
, .
, A. m bili
a
24 A N A T O M I CA L N A M E S .

1 Te r m in i g e n e r a l e s

2 A c c e s s o r iu s C or o na G e n ic u l u m
A c in u s Co r p u s 69 G e n u
A d it u s -
C o r p u s c u l u-m G lan du l a
A la C r is t a 7 1 G lo m e r u lu s
A l v e o l us Cr u s
-
G lo m u s
A mp u l l a D e c u s s a t io H il u s
‘

A n g u lus D o r su m 74 H u m o r
A nsa D u c t u lu s Ju nct u r a
A nt r um D uctus I mp r e s s io
Ap e r t u r a E m in e n t ia 7 7 I n c is u r a
Ap ex E n d o t h e liu m 7 8 I n fu n dib u l u m
A p p e n dix Ep it h e l iu m I n t e st in u m
A r cus E x t r e mit as 80 I s t h m u s
Ar ea F a c ie s 8 1 La b iu m
B as is F as c ia Lacu n a
B r a c h iu m F a s c ic u l u s La m in a
.
C a n a l ic u l us F ib r a 84 L a t u s
C a n a l is F ib r oc a r t il a g o Lig a m e n t u m
C ap s ul a L im-b u s
Ca p u t Fis s u r a Lim e n
C a p it u l u m Fl e x ur a Lin e a
Ca r t il a g o F o liu m Liq u o r
C ar u ncu a l F o ll ic u l u s 90 Lo b u l u s
-

C au d a F o r a me n 9 1 Lo b u s
C a v er na F o r m a t io -
M ac u la
C av u m F o r nix M a r go
Ce l l u l a F o ss a 94 hf as s a
Cir c u l u s F o s s u la Meatu s
Cis t e r n a Fo v ea 9 6 M e du l la
C-o l l u m 64 F o v e o l a M e mb r a n a
Co l u m n a F r e nu l u m 9 8 M e mb r u m
Co m miss u r a Fu ndu s hd u c u s
C or n u 6 7 F u n ic u l u s 1 00 M u s c u l tis
 A N A T O M I CA L N A M E S . 25

N e r v us R e gio T r o c hl ea
-

No d u lu s Iie t e T r u ncus
N u c l eu s R ima T u b er
O r g a no n Ru dimen t u m T ub e r c u l u m
O r ifi c iu m S e p t u lu m T ub u l u s
Os [ o r is ] S e p t um T u nica
Os [ oss is ] S in u s T u nica p r o p r ia
O s t iu m S p a t iu m Umbo
Pap il l a S p in a Uv u l a
Pa r e nch ym a S t r atu m V a g in a
Pa r ie s S t r ia Va l l e c u la
Pe r ic h o n dr iu m S t r om a V a ll u m
Pe r io s t e u m S u b s t a n t ia V a lv u l a
P l ex us S u cc us Vas
Plic a S u l c us V e l um
Po l us T a e n ia V e r t ex
Pr o c es su s T e gm e n V e s ic a
Pr omin e nt ia Te la V e s icu l a
P u n c t um T e la co n u n c t i
j va V e s t ib u l u m
R a dix T ela e l as t ica V il l u s
R a mu l u s T or us V is c u s [ v isc e r a ]
R a mu s T r a b e cu l a V o r t ex
Ra p h e T r actu s Z o na
R e ce ssus T r ig o n u m
 A N AT O M I CA L N A M E S .

c or p or is h u m an i
4 T r u n c u s

E x t r e m it a t e s

V e r t ex
9 S in c ip u t
10 F r on s
O cc ip u t
1 5 F ac ies
O c u l u s 27 O s

P a lp eb r a s up e r ior S u l c u s nas ol ab ia l is -

P a l p e b r a in fe r io r P hilt r um
‘

R im a p a l p e br ar u m La b iu m s u p e r iu s
'

B u lb u s o c u l i La b iu m in f e r iu s
S u p e r c iliu m Rim a o r is
‘

S u l c u s in fr a p a l p e b r a l is C av u m o r is

3 N 2 a s u s 3 4 Ling u a
D or s u m n a si 3 5 F au c e s
A p ex nasi B u c ca [ Ma la ]
‘

A la na si S u lc us m en t o l a b ia lis
M e n t um

Col l u m
C e r v ix P har y nx

42 P r o min e nt ia l a r y ng e a O e s o p ha g u s
‘

Th or a x D o r sum
C a v u m t h or a c is Co l u m n a v e r t e br a lis

Pe c t u s Can a lis s pin a l is

M a mm a
51 Pa p il l a m a mma e
-

55 A b d ome n
Cav u m ab do min is
S c r o b ic u l u s co r d is
‘

Umb ilic us
'
 A N AT O M I C A L N A M E S . 27

1 P e l v is
2 C a v u m p e l v is 6 An u s
3 M o n s p u b is 7 Cr e na a ni

4 Co x a 8 P e r in e u m
5 N at e s [ C l u ne s ]
~

9 Ex t r emit as sup er ior

A x il l a M e t a ca r p u s
1 1 P l ic a ax il l a r is ant er ior D or s u m m anu s
12 P l ic a ax il l a r is p o st e r ior 3 1 V o la ma nu s
-
[ P a l ma ]
A c r o m io n T h enar
B r a cnh iu m -
H y p o t h ena r
I 5 F ac ie s a n t e r io r 3 4 D ig it i m a n u s
1 6 F a c ie s p o s t e r io r P o l l e x [ D ig it u s I]
17 F a c ie s l a t e r a l is I ndex II]
18 F ac ie s m e dia l is 3 7 D ig it u s m e d iu s [ D ig it us
S u l c u s b ic ip it a l is l a t e r a l is III ]
S u l c u s b ic ip it a l is m e d ia l is 3 8 D ig it u s a n nu l ar is [ D ig i
C u b it u s tus I V ]
A n t ib r a c h iu m 3 9 D ig it u s m in im u s [ D ig it u s
23 F a c ie s d o r s a lis V]
F a c ie s v o l a r is F ac ie s d o r s a l e s
"

24 40
25 Ma r g o r a d ial is 4 1 F a c ie s v o l ar e s
2 6 M ar g o u l n a r is 42 M a r g in e s r a dia l e s
M a nu s 43 M a r g in e s u l n ar e s
28 C ar pu s
44 Ex t r emit as inf er ior
F e -m ur 6 1 T ar s u s
46 F a c ies a nt e r ior 6 2 M e t a t ar s u s
47 F a c ie s p o s t e r io r 6 3 D or s u m p e d is
48 F a c ie s l a t e r a l is P l a nt a
49 F a c ie s m e d ia lis 65 Ma r go p e d is l a t e r a l is
S u l c u s g l u t aeu s Ma r go p e dis m e dia l is
G enu 6 7 C alx
52 P o p l e s D ig it ipe dis

53 P a t e l l a 69 H allux [ Dig it us I]
Cr u s 70 D ig it i I I I V —

F ac ie s a nt e r io r 7 1 D ig it u s m in imu s [ D ig i
56 F ac ie s p o s t e r io r tus V ]

57 S u r a 7 2 F a c ie s d o r s a l e s
58 M a l l e o l u s l a t e r a l is 7 3 F a c ie s p l a n t a r e s
59 M a ll e o l u s m e dia l is 74 M a r g in e s l a t e r a l e s
60 P e s 7 5 M a r g in e s m e d ia l e s
 A N A T O M I CA L N AM E S .

1 O s t e o l o g ia
lo ng u m 8 S ync hondr os is e pi I 4 Ca v u m m e d u l l ar e
b r ev e phys eos 1 5 M e d u l l a o s s iu m
-

p l anu m A p o p h y sis 16 M e d u ll a o s s iu m fl av a
O s p n e u ma t ic u m F a c ie s i i
a r t cu l a r s 1 7 M e d u l l a o s s iu m r u b r a

E p ip h y s is S ub s t ant ia compa c ta 1 8 F or a me n n u t r ic iu m
-

D ia p hy s is S u b s t a nt ia co r t ic a l is 19 C a n a l is n u t r ic iu s

S u b s t a nt ia s p o n g io s a

Col umna ver t eb r al is T u b e r cu l u m c a r o t ic u m [v e r t e

V er t eb r ae ce r v ica l e s
b r ae c er v ica l is V I ]
V e r t e b r ae t h or a c a l e s F o r a m e n t r a n s v e r s a r iu m

V e r t e b r a e l u m b al e s T ub er c u l u m p o s t e r iu s [v er t e
Ver t eb r ae s a c r al e s b r a r u m c e r v ic a l iu m ]
V e r t e b r ae c o c c y g e ae
Pr o c e s s u s a r t ic u l a r e s s up e

rior e s
Co r p u s v er t eb r a e

F ov ea co s t a l is s up e r ior
F ac ie s a r t ic u l ar e s s u p e r i
o r es

F ov e a co s t a l is in fe r ior P r oc e s s u s a r t icu l a r e s in fe r io r e s
C a n a l is v e r t e b r a lis
F ac ie s ar t ic u la r e s in fe r io r e s
F or a me n v e r t eb ra l e P r o c e ss u s c o s t a r iu s

Ar cu s v e r t e b r ae P r oc e s s u s a c c e s s o r iu s [ v er t e
R a d ix ar c u s v e r t e b r ae b r a r u m l u m b a l iu m ]
I n c is u r a v e r t e b r al is s u p e r io r P r o c e ss u s m a m il l a r is
I n c is u r a v e r t eb r a lis in fe r io r
52 A t l as
F o r a m e n in t e r v e r t e b r a l e
Ma s s a l at e r a lis
S u l cu s n . s p in a lis
Ar cus ant er ior
P r o ce s s u s s pino s us
T u b e r c u lu m a n t e r iu s
V e r t e b r a p r o min e ns
Fov e ae a r t ic u l a r e s s u e r i
p or e s
P r o c e s s us t r a n sv e r s u s
F a c ie s a r t ic u l ar e s in fe r io r e s
Fov ea co s ta l is t r a n s v e r s a l is
F o v e a d e n t is
T u b e r c u lu m ant er ius [ v er t e A r c u s p o s t e r io r
b r ar um c er v ica l iu m]
S u l c u s a r t e r ia e v e r t e b r a l is
T ub e r c u l u m p o s t e r iu s
30 A N A T O M I CA L N A M E S
'
.

C l iv u s 43 F o r a me n o p t ic u m
T u b er c u lu m p har y ng e u m 44 P r oc e s s u s c l ino id e u s ant er ior

C o n dy l u s o cc ip it a l is 45 F is s u r a o r b it a lis su p er ior

C a na lis c o n dy l o ideu s 46 A l a m a g n a
C a n a l is h y p og l os s i 47 F a c ie s c e r e b r a l is
-

T u b er c u l u m j u g u l a r e 48 F ac ie s t e mp o r a lis
I n cis u r a j u g u l a r is 49 F a c ie s sp h e n-o ma x ill a r is
P r o c e s s u s j u g u l a r is 50 F a c ie s b i-t a lis
o r-

Fo s s a co n dy l o id e a
51 M ar go z yg o m a t ic u s
P r o ce s su s in t r aju g u l ar is 52 M ar g o fr o n t a lis
P lanu m o cc i
p it a l e 53 An g u l u s p a r ie t a lis
Pl a n u m nu c ha l e 54 M ar g o s q u a m o s u s
P r o t u b e r a n t ia o c c ip it a l is e x t e r n a 55 C r is t a in fr a t e mp o r a l is
(Tor us oc c ip it a l is ) 56 F or am e n r o t u n du m
C r is t a occi
p it a l is ex t e r na 57 F o r a me n ovale

Lin e a nu c h ae s up r e ma 58 F o r a m e n s p in os u m
Lin e a nu c h a e s u p e r io r 59 S p in a a ng u l a r is
Lin e a nu c h ae in fe r io r 60 P r o c e s s u s p t e r y g o id e u s
E m in e n t ia c r u ciat a 6 1 La m in a l a t e r a l is p r o c e s su s
P r o t u b e r a n t ia o c c ip it a l is
'

in t e r n a p t e r y g o id e i
S u l c u s s a g it t a l is 62 L a m in a m e d ia l is p r o c e s su s
S u lcu s t r ansv e r su s p t e r y g o id e i
( P r oc e s s us p a r a m a s t o id e u s ) 6 3 F is su r a p t e r y g o id e a
6 4 F o s s a s c a p h o id e a
24 Os s p h e n o id a l e
65 P r o c e s s u s v ag in a l is
Cor pus
6 6 H a m u l u s p t e r y g o id e u s
S e l l a t u r c ic a
6 7 S u l c u s h a m u li p t e r y g o id e i
F o s s a hy p o p hy se o s
68 F o s s a p t e r y g o id e a
D o r s u m s e ll a e
6 9 C a na l is p t e r y g o id e u s [ V id u ]
T u b er cu l u m s e ll ae
70 Ca n a l is p h a r y n g e u s
Pr o c e s s u s clin o id e u s me d iu s
7 I C a na l is b a s ip h ar y n g eu s
P r o c e ss u s c lin o id e u s p os t e r io r
7 2 S u l cu s t u b ae au dit iv a e
S u l c u s ca r o t ic u s
73 S u l c u s p t e r y g o p a l a t in u s
Lin g u l a s p h e n o id a l is
74 ( P r o ce s s u s p t e r y g o s p ino s us
C r is t a sp h e n o id a l is
R o st r um s ph e n o ida l e
[ Civ in ini] )
S in u s h e n o id a lis
sp

S e p t u m s in u u m s p h e no id a l iu m 75 O S t e mp o r a l e
A p e r t u r a s inu s s p h e n o id a l is 76 P a r s ma s t o id e a

Co n c h ae s p h e no id a l es 7 7 M ar g o o c c ip it a l is
'

C liv us 78 P r oc e s s u s m a s t o id e u s
Ala p a r v a 79 I n c isu r a ma s t o id e a
S ul cus c h ia sm at is 8 0 S u l cu s s ig m o id e u s
 A N A TO M I CA L N A M E S .
31

1 S u l cu s a o c c ip it a lis
. C a n a l is c a r o t ic u s
F o r a m e n m a s t o id e u m C a n a l ic u l i ca r o t ic o t y mp a n ic i
P a r s p e t r o s a [ P y r a m is ] C a n a lis mu s c u l o t u b a r iu s
F ac ie s a n t e r io r p y r a m id is S e mic a n a l is m t e n s o r is t y m
.
-

F a c ie s p o s t e r io r p y r a m id is p ani
F a c ie s in fe r io r p y r a m id is S e mica n a l is t u b a e a u d it iv a e
-

A p e x p y r a m idis S e p t u m c a n a lis m u s cu l o t u b a r n
A ng u l u s s u p e r io r midis Ca v u m t ymp a ni ( v O r gan on
py r a
.

A n g u l u s a n t e r io r p y r a m id is
au d it u s )
A n g u l u s p o s t e r io r p y r a m id is C a n a lic u l u s c h o r d a e t y m p a n i
S u l c u s p e t r o su s s u p e r io r Fis s u r a p e t r o t y mp a n ic a [ G l a
T e g me n t y m p a ni s e r i]

E m in e n t ia a r c u a t a
C a n a lis fac ia l is [ F a l l o pp n ]
H ia t u s c a n a l is fa c ia l is
G e n ic u l u m c a n a lis fa c ia l is
S u l c u s n p e t r o s i s u p e r fi c ia l is
.
m aj o r is
S u l c u s n p e t r o s i s u p e r fi c ia lis
. S p in a t y m p a n ica m a j o r
m in o r is
I mp r e s s io t r ig e m ini
Po r u s a c u s t ic u s in t e r n u s
M e a t u s a c u s t ic u s in t e r n u s
F o ss a s ub ar cu at a
A q u ae d u c t u s v e s t ib u l i
A p e r t u r a ex t e r n a a q u ae d u c t u s
vesti b .
S u l c u s p e t r os u s in fe r io r
I n c is u r a j u g u la r is
P r o c e s s u s int r a ju g u l a r is
F o s s a j u g u l a r is
C a n a l ic u l u s ma s t o id e us
F is s u r a p e t r o s q u a m o sa
P a r s t y m p a n ic a
A nn u l u s ty mpan icus
M e a t u s acu s t icu s e x t e r n u s
( S p in a s u p r a m e a t u m )
Fis s u r a t y mp a n o m a s t o id e a
S p in a t y m p a nic a m in o r
P o r u s acu s t ic u s e x t e r n u s
S q u a m a t e m p o r a l is
M a r g o p ar ie t a l is
I n c is u r a p a r ie t alis
M a r g o s p h e n o id a l is
F ac ie s t e mp o r a lis
P r o c e s s u s z y g o m a t icu s
F o s s a m a n d ib u l a r is
66 F a c ie s a r t ic u l a r is
T u b e r c u l u m a r t ic u l a r e
F ac ie s c e r e b r a lis
S u l c u s a t e m p o r a lis m e dia e
.

S u l c u s c a n a l ic ul i m a s t o id ei
P r o c e s s u s s t y l o id e u s
-

7° 05 p a r ie t al e
V a g in a p r o ce s s u s s t y l o id e i
F o r a m e n s t y l o m a s t o id e u m F a c ie s c e r e b r a l is
F os s u l a p e t r o s a F ac ie s p ar ie t a lis
C a n a l ic u l u s t y mp a nic u s lM ar o o c c i it a l is
g p
S u l c u s t y mp a n ic u s Mar go s qu amosu s
Ap er t u r a in fe r io r c ana l i cu li M ar g o fr o n t a lis
t y mp a n ic i M a r g o s a g it t al is
A p er t u r a s up er i or ca n a lic u l i A n g u l u s fr o n t al is
t y m p a nic i A n g u l u s o c c ip it a l is
C a n a lic u l u s c o c h l e ae A n g u l u s s p h e no id a lis
Aper tur a e x t e r na c a n a licu l 1 A ng u l u s m as t o id e u s
co c h l e a e F or a m e n p a r ie t a l e
32 A N AT O M I C A L N A M E S .

“T b u er p a r ie t al e La b y r in t h u s et h moidal is
N Lin e a t e m p o r a l is in fe r ior C e ll u l a e e t h mo id a l e s
WLine a t e mp o r a lis su p e r io r I n fu n d ib u l u m e t h mo idal e
A S u l cu s s a g it t a l is 44 H iat us s e m il u nar is
5 S ul c u s t r ansv e r s u s B u l la e t h mo id a lis
La min a p a p y r ac e a
6 o s fr ont al e F o r a min a e t h m o ida l ia
S q u a ma fr o nt a l is ( Co n c h a n as a lis sup r ema)
F a c ie s fr o n t a l is .
C o n c h a n asa l is s u p e r io r
M ar g o s u p r ao r b it al is C o n c h a n a s a lis m e d ia
Pa r s or b it alis P r o c e s sus u n c ina t u s
I n c is u r a et h mo idal is
Pa r s n as al i
s
52 C o n c h a nasal is inf e r ior
P r o ce s s u s l ac r im a lis
S p ina fr o n t al is
P r o c es s us m ax ill a r is
M ar g o n as al is

M a r go
P r o ce ss u s et h mo id al is
p a r ie t al is
Pr oce s s u s zy go m at icus 56 O s l a cr imal e
F a c ie s t e mp o r a l is C r is t a l ac r ima lis p o s t e r ior
Line a t e mp or a l is S u l c u s l a c r ima l is
T u b e r f r o nt al e H a mu l u s l a cr im a l is
Ar cus s up e r c il ia r is F o s sa s acc i l a c r i ma lis
G la b e l l a
6 1 Os n as al e
F o r am e n si
ve I nc is u r a s upr a
F o r a m in a n as al ia
o r bit al is
S u l c us et h moid a lis
I n cisu r a si
ve F o r a m e n fr o n t a l e
F ac ie s or bit a lis 6 4 V ome r
( S p in a t r o c h l e a r is ) A la vo m e r is
F o v e a t r oc h l e ar is
F o r ame n et h mo idal e a n t e r iu s
66 Ossa f aciei
F or a me n e t h mo id a l e p o s t e r iu s
F o ss a gl a n d u l a e l ac r ima lis 67 M ax ill a
F a c ie s c e r eb r al is Co r p u s max il l ae
Cr is t a fr o n t a lis F a c ie s a nt e r io r
S u l c us s a g it t al is F ac ie s na s al is
F o r a me n ca e c u m F a c ie s or b it al is
S in u s fr o nt al is F a c ie s infr a t e mp o r a l is
S e p t u m s inuu m fr o n t al iu m S inu s max ill ar is
Mar g o infr ao r b it alis
-

3 6 Os et h moid al e Ca na l is infr ao r b it a lis

3 7 La m in a c r ib r o s a S u lc u s infr a o r b it alis
3 8 C r is t a g all i F o r amen infr ao r bit al e
3 9 P r o ce s s us al ar is S u t u r a infr ao r b it al is
40 La mina p e r p e ndicu l ar is F o s sa canina
 A NA T O M I CA L N A M E S .
33

( F os sa p r ae n as a l is ) P r oc e s s u s or b it a l is
I n c is u r a n a s a lis Pr o c e s s u s sp h e n o id a l is
T u b e r m a x ill a r e P a r s h o r iz o n t a l is
F o r a m in a a l v e o l ar ia F a c ie s n as a l is

C an a l e s a l v e o l ar e s F ac ie s p a l a t in a
Pl a n u m o r b it a l e S p in a n a sa lis p o s t e r io r
M a r g o l a c r im a l is C r is t a n a s al is

S u l c u s l acr ima l is 50 O s z y g o m at ic u m
C a n a l is n a s o l a c r im a lis F a c ie s m a l a r is
C r is t a co n c h al is F a c ie s t e mp o r a lis
P r o c e s s u s f r o n t a l is F a c ie s orbit a l is

C r is t a l a c r im a l is a nt e r ior P r o ce s su s t e mp o r a l is
I n c is u r a l a c r im al is P r o ce s s u s fr o n t o s p h e n o id a l is
’

C r is t a et h m o id al is ( P r o c e s s u s m a r g in a l is )
Pr o c e s su s z y go m a t ic u s Fo r am e n z
y g o ma t ic o o r b it a l e
P r o c e s s u s p a l a t in u s F o r am e n z
y g o m a t ico fac ia l e
C r is t a n a s a l is For amen go m a t ico t em p o r a l e
zy

S p in a n as a l is a n t e r io r 60 M a n d ib u l a
Os in cis iv u m C o r p u s m a n dib u l ae
C a n a l is in c is iv u s 6 2 B a s is m a n d ib u l ae
S u t u r a in c is iv a P r o t u b e r a n t ia m e n t a l is
S p in a e p a l a t in a e T u b e r c u l u m m e n t a le
S u l c i p a l a t in i S p in a m e n t a l is
P r o c es s u s a l v e o la r is F o r a m en me nt ale
Lim b u s a l v e o la r is Lin e a o b l iq u a

A l v e o li d e n t a l e s F os s a d ig a s t r ic a
S e p t a in t e r a l v e o l ar ia L in ea m y l o hy oid e a
Jug a a l v e o l a r ia S u l c u s my lo h y o id e u s
H iat u s m a x ill a r is J u g a a l v e o l a r ia
F or a m e n in c is iv u m R a m u s m a n d ib u l a e
A ngu l u s ma n dib ul a e
3 1 O s p a l a t inu m ( T u b e r os it as m a s s e t e r ic a )
P a r s p e r p e n d ic u l a r is ( T u b e r o s it a s p t e r y g o id e a )
F a c ie s n a s a l is ( C r is t a b u c c ina t o r ia )
F a c ie s ma x il la r is I n c is u r a m a n dib u l ae
I n c is u r a sp h e n o p al a t in a Pr oce s s u s c o n d y l o id e u s

S u l c u s p t e r y g o p a l a t in u s C a p it u l u m [p r o c . c o n dy l .
]
P r o c e s s u s p y r a m id a l is m a n d ib u l ae
F o r a m e n p a l a t in u m m a j Co ll u m [ p r o c . c o n d y l o id e i ]
F o r a m in a p a l a t in a m in o r a man dib u l a e
C a na l e s p a l a t ini F o v ea p t e r y g o id e a p r o c -
. co n

C r is t a co n ch a lis d y l o id e i
C r is t a et h m o id a l is P r o ce s s u s c or o no ide u s
34 A N A T O M I CA L N A M E S .

F o r a m e n m a n d ib u l a r e 42 F o s s a p t e r y g o p a l a tin a
Lin g u l a m a n d ib u l a e 43 C a n a l is p t e r y g o p a l a t in u s
C a n a l is m a n d ib u l a e 44 F o r a m e n s p h e n o p a l a t in u m
F ove a s u b lin g u a l is 45 A p e r t u r a p ir ifo r m is
( Fove a sub m a x il l a r is ) 46 C a v u m n as i

Par s a l v e o l a r is 47 S e p t u m n asi os se um

L imb u s a lv e o l a r is 48 M e a t u s n as i c o m m u n is
A lve o l i d e n t a l e s 49 M e a t u s n a s i s u p e r io r
S e p t a in t e r a l v e o l a r ia 50 M e a t u s n a s i m e d iu s
10 O s h y oid e u m 51 M e a t us n a s i in f e r io r
Co r p u s o s s h y o id e i
.
52 M e a t u s n a s o p h a r y ng e u s
-

C o r n u m in u s 53 C h oa n a e
C o r n u m aj u s 54 R e c e s s u s s p h e n o e t h m o id a l is
55 F o r a m e n j u g u l a r e
14 Cr anium 56 F is s u r a s p h e n o p e t r o s a
-

57 Fis s u r a p e t r o o c c ip it a lis
C a lv ar ia
58 Fis s u r a s p h e n o o c c ip it a l is
‘

P e r ic r a n iu m
59 F o r a m e n l a c e r u m
L a m in a ex t e r na
6 0 Fib r o c a r t il a g o b a s a l is
D ip l oe
6 1 P a la t u m d u r u m
C a n a l e s dip l o ici [ B r e s c h e t i] 62 (T or u s p a l a t in u s )
La m in a in t e r n a
O r b it a
F a c ie s [o s s ea ] 6 4 A d it u s o r b it a e
l

Cr a n iu m c e r e b r a le
65 M a r g o s u p r a o r -b it a l is
C r a n iu m v is ce r a l e
66 Mar g o in fr a o r b it a l is
V e r t ex
6 7 P a r ie s s u p e r ior
F r -o n s
68 P a r ie s in fe r io r
O c c ip u t
69 P a r ie s l a t e r a lis
B a s is c r a n ii int e r n a
70 P a r ie s m e dia l is
B a s is c r a n ii e x t er n a
7 1 F is s u r a o r b it a l is s u p e r io r
Fos sa c r anii a n t e r io r
72 F is s u r a o r bit a l is in fe r io r
Fo ssa c r a n ii m e dia
Fossa c r anii p o s t e r io r
Ju ga c e r eb r alia
7 3 S u t u r ae c r a n ii
I m p r e s s io n e s d ig it a t ae
S ulci v enos i -
74 S u t u r a c-o r o n al is

3 5 S u l c i a r t e r io s i 7 5 S u t u r a s a g it t a l is
3 6 ( F o v e o l ae g r a n u la r e s [ Pac 76 S u t u r a l a mb d o id e a
c hio ni ]) 77 S ut ur a o c cip it o m a s t o id e a
3 7 ( O s s a s u t u r ar u m ) 78 S ut u r a sp h e n o fr o n t al is
3 8 Pl a n u m t e mp o r ale 79 S ut u r a s p-h e n o o r b it a l is

3 9 F o s s a t e m p o r a lis 80 S ut u r a sp h e n oe t h m o id al is
40 A r c u s z y g o m a t icu s 8 1 S ut u r a s p h e n o s q u a mo s a

4 1 F o s s a in fr a t e mp o r a lis 82 S u t u r a s p h e n op a r ie t alis
 A N A T O M I CA L N AM E S .
35

S utur a mo s a 40 F o s s a s ub s c ap u l a r is
‘

H s q ua

N ( S ut ur a fr o n t a lis ) 4 1 F a c ie s d o r s a l is
MS ut ur a p a r ie t o m as t o id e a 42 S p in a s c ap u l a e

P- ( S utur a s q u a m o so m as t o id e a ) 43 F o s s a s u p r a s p in a t a

mS t u ur a n a s o fr o n t a lis 44 F o s s a in fr a s p in a t a
mS u t
( ur a fr o n t o e t h m o id a l is
-
45 A c r o mio n
\
i
S u t u r a f m a x il l a r is
r o n t o- 46 F a c ie s a r t icu l a r is acr o mn
o
S u t u r a fr o n t o l a c r ima l is Mar go v e r t e b r al i
‘

Q 47 s

O
\ S ut ur a zygo m a t ico fr o n t a lis 48 M a r g o ax il l a r is
10 S utur a m a t ico m a x ill a r is
z ygo 49 M a r g o super ior

1 1 S u t u r a e t h m o id e o m a x il l a r is 50 A n g u l u s in fe r io r
1 2 S u t u r a s p h e n o z y g o m a t ic a 51 A n g u l u s l a t e r a l is
1 3 ( S u t u r a s p h e n o m a x ill a r is ) 52 A n g u l u s m e d ia l is
-

1 4 S u t u r a z y g o m a t ic o t e m p o r a l is S3 C a
[
v it a s g l e n o id a l is
-

I S S ut ur a in t e r n a s a lis 54 C o l l u m s c a p u l a e
16 S u tu r a n a s o m ax il l a r is 55 T ub e r o s it a s in fr a g l e n o id a l is
I 7 S ut ur a l a cr im o m a x ill a r is 56 T u b e r o s it a s s u p r a g l e n o id a l is
1 8 S u tu r a l a c r im o c o n c h a l is 57 I n c is u r a s c a p u l a e
1 9 S u t ur a in t e r m a x il l a r is 58 P r o c e s su s co r a c o id e u s

S ut ur a p a l a t o m a x il l a r is
S utur a p a l a t o e t h m o id a l is
59 C l a v ic u l a
S u t u r a p a l a t in a m e d ia n a
S u t u r a p a l a t in a t r a n s v e r s a E x t r e m it a s s t e r n a lis

24 ,
S y nc h o n d r o s e s c r a n ii F ac ie s a r t icu l a r is s t e r n a l is

25 S y n c h o n d r o s is s ph e n o o c c ip it a l is T u b e r o s it a s c o s t a l is

2 6 S y n c h o n d r o s is s p h e n o p e t r o sa E x t r e m it as a c r o m ia lis

2 7 S y n c h o n d r o s is p e t r o o c c ip it a l is F ac ie s a r t ic u l a r is a c r o m ia l is
28 S yn c h on a r osis in tr a oc cipita lis
’
T u b e r o s it as c o r a c o id e a

pos t er ior
29 S yn ch ond r os is in tr aoccipit alis 66 S k e l e t o n e x t r e m it a t is
an ter ior s u p e r io r is l ib e r a e

3 0 S y nc h on dr os is in t er s ph e no id alis
3 1 F on ticnl ns fr on t alis [ major ] 6 7 Hu m e r u s
3 2 F on tic nl ns o c cipita lis [ min or ]
3 3 F on tic n lns mas t oid e u s 68 Ca p u t h u me r i
3 4 F on ticnl ns phen oid alis
s 69 C o ll u m a n a t o m ic u m

3 5 Ossa e x t r emit a t is 70 Co ll u m c h ir u r g ic u m
sup er ior is 7 1 T u b e r c u l u m m aj u s
e x t r e m i 72 T u b e r c u l u m m in u s
3 6 C in g u l u m
t a t is pe
s u r io r is 73 S u l c u s in t e r t u b e r c u l a r is
3 7 S capu l a 74 C r is t a t ub e r c u li m a j o r is

3 8 F a c ie s c o s t a lis 7 5 Cr is t a t u b e r c u l i m in o r is

3 9 Lin e a e m u s c u l a r e s 76 C o r p u s h u m e r i
 A N A T O M I CA L N A M E S .

F a c ies a nt e r ior m e d ia l is 40 C r is t a int e r o sse a

F ac ie s a nt e r i
or l a t e r a lis 4 1 F a c ie s d o r s al is
F a c ie s p o s t e r ior 42 F a c ie s v ol a r is

M ar g o m e dial is 43 F a c ie s m e d ial is
M ar g o l a t e r al is 44 M a r g o d or s al is
T ub e r os it as d e l t oid e a 4 5 M a r g o v o l a r is
-

S u l cu s n . r adial is 46 C r is t a m . su pina t o r is

S u l c us n . u l na r is 47 C ap it u l u m u l nae

C ap it u l u m h u me r i 48 C ir c u m fe r e n t ia artic u l ar is

T r o c h le a h u m e r i 49 P r oc es s us s t y l o id eu s

Ep ic o n dy l u s m e d ia l is
50 C ar p u s
Ep ic o n dy lus l a t e r a l is
F ossa o l ecr ani
51 O s s a c a r pi

F o s sa c o r o no ide a 52 (Os c ent r a l e )

F os s a r a d ialis
53 O s nav ic u l a r e m a nu s
54 T u b e r c ul u m o s s nav icu
( Pr oc es s us su p r ac o n dy l o id e u s
.

) l a r is
55 O s l u nat um
1 7 R ad ius 56 O s t r iq u e t r u m

C or pu s r a dii 57 O s p is ifo r m e
Ca p it u l u m r a d u 58 O s mu l t a ng u l u m m a j u s
F ov e a c ap it u l i r a d ii 59 T ub e r cu l u m o s s mu l t an g . .

Co ll u m r a dii maj o r is
C ir c u mfe r e n t ia ar t ic u l a r is 6 0 O s m u l t a ng u l u m m in us

T u b e r os it as r a dii 6 1 O s ca p it a t u m

C r is t a in t e r o s s e a 6 2 O s h a m at u m
F ac ie s do r salis 63 Ha mu l u s o ss h a m at i .

F a c ie s v o lar is
64 E min e n t ia c ar p i r a d ia l is

F a c ie s l at e r alis 6 5 E min e n t ia c a r p i u l na r is

M ar g o do r s al is 6 6 S ulcus ca r p i

M a r g o vo l ar is 67 Me t acar pus
Pr o c e ssus s ty lo id eus 68 O s s a m e t ac ar p alia I —
V
I n c is u r a u l na r is
6 9 B as is
F a cies ar ticu l ar is c a r p e s
70 C o r p u s
7 1 Ca pit u lu m
O s me t ac a r p al e I I I
3 3 Ul na 72
73 Pr o c e s s u s s t y lo id eu s
Co r pus u l na e
Ol e c r a no n 74 P h al an ge s d igit or um ma nus
Pr o c e ssu s c or o no id eu s 75 P h a l a nx p r ima
f

T u b er osit as u l n ae 76 P h a l a nx s ecu nda

I n c isu r a s e milu nar is 77 P h a la nx t er t ia

I n cisu r a r ad ialis 78 B as is p h a la ngis
38 A N A T O M I CA L N A M E S .

Co rp u s fe m o r is 3 9 Lin e a p o p l it e a
T r o c h a n t e r m aj o r 40 M a ll e o l u s m e d ia lis
F o s sa t r o c h a nt e r ic a 41 I n c is u r a fi b u l ar is
T r o c h a n t e r m in o r S ul c u s m a l l e o l a r is
( T r och a n t e r t e r t iu s ) 43 F a c ie s a r t ic u l a r is in fe r io r
Lin e a in t e r t r o c h a n t e r ic a 44 F a c ie s a r t ic u l a r is m a l l e o l a r is
C r is t a in t e r t r o c h a n t e r ic a
Lin e a a sp e r a 45 F ib u l a
Co r p u s fi b u l a e
9 L a b iu m l a t e r al e
1 0 La b i u m me d i ale C r is t a in t e r o s s e a
Lin e a p e c t in e a C r is t a a nt e r io r

T u b e r o s it a s g l u t a e a C r is t a l a t e r a lis
F o s s a in t e r co n dy l o id e a C r is t a m e d ia l is
L in e a in t e r c o n d y lo id e a F ac ie s m e d ia l is
P l a n u m p o p l it e u m F a c ie s l a t e r a l is

C o n dy l u s m e dia l is F aci e s p o s t er ior

C o n dy l u s l a t e r a l is C a p it u l u m fi b u l a e
F a c ie s p a t e l l a r is F a c ie s a r t ic u l a r is c a p it u li

E pic o n d y l u s l a t e r a lis Ap ex c ap ituli fi b u la e

Ep ic o n d y l u s m e dia l is M a ll e o l u s la t e r a lis
F a c ie s ar t icu l a r is m a ll e o l i

59 P a t e ll a
21 l la
B a s is p a t e l l ae
F ac ie s a r t ic u l a r is s u p e r io r A p e x p at e l l a e
C o r p u s t ib ia e F a c ie s a r t ic u l a r is

C o n d y l u s me dia lis
C o n dy l u s l a t e r a l is 6 3 T a r s us
F o s s a in t e r c o n dy l o id e a a nt e r ior O s s a t a r s i
F o s sa int e r c o nd y lo id e a p ost e r io r
E m in e n t ia in t e r c o n d y l o id e a 6 5 T alu s

T u b e r c u l u m in t e r c o n d y l o id e u m Ca p u t t a l i
m e dia l e Co r p u s t a li
T u b e r c u l u m in t e r c o n d y l o id e u m Co l l u m t a l i
l a t e r al e T r o c h l e a t al i
M a r g o infr ag le n o id alis 70 F a c ie s s u p e r io r
T u b e r o s it a s t ib ia e 7 1 F ac ie s m a l l e o l a r is me
F ac ie s m e d ia lis d ia l is
F ac ie s p o s t e r ior 72 F ac ie s mall eol ar is l a t e r al is
F ac ie s l a t e r a l is S u lc us t ali
M a r g o m e d ial is P r o c e s s u s l a t e r a lis t a li
Cr is t a a n t e r io r F a c ie s a r t ic u l a r is ca l c a n e a pos
Cr is t a in t er o s s e a t e r io r
 AN A T O M I CA L N AM E S .
39

1 F a c ie s ar t ic u l ar is c a l c an e a 24 O s c u n e ifor m e p r im u m
m e dia
2 S u l cu s m fl e x . or is h a l l u cis l on g i 25 Os c u neifo r me s ecun d u m
3 F a c ie s ar tic u l ar is n a v ic u l a r is
26 Os c u n e if or me t er tiu m
4 F a c ie s ar t ic u l ar is c a l c an ea an

t e r io r
27 Os c ub o id eu m
5 P r o c e s su s p o s t e r io r t al i

6 ( O s t r ig o nu m )
28 S u l c u s m p e r o n a ei
.

7 Ca l c ane u s 2 9 T u b e r o s it as o s s c ub o id e i
.

8 C or p u s
[
c al c a n e i
30 M e t at a r s u s
9 Tu b e r cal c an ei
1 0 Pr oc e s s u s m e d ia l is tu 31 O s s a m e t a t ar s a l ia I —
V
b e r is cal c a n e i
3 2 B a s is
11 Pr o c e s s us l a t e r a l is tu
3 3 Co r p us
b e r is ca l ca n e i 3 4 C ap it u l u m
12 S u s t e n t ac u l u m t a l i 35 T u b e r os it as o s s m e t a t ar s a l i
. s I

13 S u l cu s m fl e x . o r is h al l u c is l o n g i 6 T u b e r o s it a s o s s m e t a t a r s a l is V
3 .

14 S u lc u s c a l ca n e i

1 5 S in us t a r s i 3 7 P h al anges d ig it or u m p e d is
1 6 F ac ie s a r t icu l a r is a nt er i or
3 8 Ph a l a nx p r im a
1 7 F ac ie s ar t icu l a r is m e d ia
3 9 Ph a l a n x s ec un da
1 8 F ac ie s ar t ic u l a r is p o s t e r ior
40 P h a l a n x t e r t ia
19 S u l c u s m p e r o n ae i u ng u ic u l a r is
4 1 T u b e r o s it a s
.

P r o c h l e a r is )
20 ( r o c e s su s t
42 B a s is p h al an g is
21 F a c ie s a r t ic u l a r is c u b o id e a
43 Co r p u s p h al a n g is
22 Os n a v icu l ar e p e d is 44 T r o c h l e a p h a l a n g is
23 T u b e r o s it a s oss . n a v ic u l a r is 45 O s s a s esa mo id ea
 A N AT OM I CA L N A M E S .

1 S yn d e sm o l o g ia

Ju n c t u r a o ssiu m 3 1 S t r a t u m fi b r o su m
S y n a r t h r o s is 3 2 S t r a t u m s y n o v ia l e
-

4 S ut ur a P l ica s y n ov ia l is
5 S u t u r a s e r r at a V il l i sy nov ial e s
6 S u t ur a s qu a mosa S y n o v ia
7 Ha r m o n ia
8 G o mp h o s is Lig am ent a col umnae ver t e

b r alis et cr anii
9 S y n c h o n d r o s is
1 0 S y m p h y sis F ib r oc a r t il a g in e s in t e r v e r t e
D ia r t h r o sis b r al e s
1 2 A r t ic u l a t io A n nu l u s fi b r o su s
N u c l e u s p u lp o su s
I 4 40 L igg fl a v a
.

15 A r t h r o dia 4 1 C a p s u l ae a r t ic u l a r e s
1 6 A r t ic u l a t io s ph ae r o id e a Ligg in t e r t r a n S v e r s a r ia
.

I 7 E n a r t h r o s is
l -
Lig g in t e r s p in a l ia
.

1 8 G in g l y m u s '

44 L ig s u p r as p in a l e
.

19 A r t ic u l a t io c o c h l ea r is

20 ellip s o id e a Lig . l o n g it u din a l e ant er ius

21 t r o c h o id e a L ig l o n g it u din a l e p o s t e r iu s
.

22 s e ll a r is S y mp h y s is s a c r oc o c c y g e a
23 A mp h ia r t h r o s is Lig . s ac r o cocc y g e u m p os t e r iu s
S yn d es m o s is s up e r fi c ia l e

C a r t il a g o a r t icu l a r is Lig . s a c r oc o c c y g e u m p o s t e r iu s
Cav u m ar t ic u l ar e p r o fu n d u m
D is c u s a r t ic u l ar is Lig . m a n te r iu s
s ac r o c o c c y g e u

Laib r u m g l e n o id a l e L ig s ac r oc o c c y g e u m l a t e r a l e
.

M e n is c u s a r t ic u l ar is L ig p t e r y g o s p in o s u m
.

C ap s ul a a r t ic u l a r is Lig s t y l o h y o id e u m
.
 A N ATO M I CA L N AM ES .
41

1 Ar t icul at io at l ant ooc cip i 3 5 Ar ticul at io mandib ul ar is

t ah s Ca p s u l a ar t icu lar i
36 s
2 Cap s u l ae a r t icu l a r es D isc us a r t icul ar is
37
3 M e mb r a n a a t l an t oocc ip it al is a n 38 Lig t e mp o r o ma n dib u l ar e
.

t e r ior Lig s p h e no ma nd ib u l a r e
‘

39 .

4 M e mb r a na a t l a n t oocc ip it a l is 40 Lig s t y l o ma ndib u l a r e

.

p o s t e r io r

5 Ar t iculat io at l an t oep is 41 Ligg . cinguli ex t r emit at is

t r op hma sup er ior is
6 (34 13 511 13 3 ar t ic u l a t e s 42 Lig c or ac o ac r omia le
.

7 148 8 .

43 Lig t r a n s v e r su m s c ap u l ae s u
.

8 Li g ap 1 c 1 s d e n t 1 s p e r ius
.

9 L2 85 t r a n s v e r su m a t l a n t 1 s 44 Lig t r a nsv er su m s ca p u l ae iri

.

1 0 Lig . c r u c 1a t u m at l an t 1 s fe r ia s
1 1 M e m b r a n a t ec t o r i a

45 Ar t icul at io acr omio

Ar t iculat iones cost over t e
cl avicul afi s
b r al es
C a p su l a a r t icu l ar is
Ar t icul at iones c ap it ul or um Lig ac r om io c l a v ic u l a r e
.

C ap s u l ae ar t icu l ar e s ( D iscu s a r t icu l a r is )

Lig c ap it u li c o s t ae r a dia t u m
.
Lig c o r a c oc l a v icu l a r e
.

Lig c ap it u li c os t a e in t e r a r t ic u
. 50 Lig t r ap e z o id eu m
.

l ar e 51 Lig co no id e u m
.

1 7 Ar t icul at iones cost o

52 Ar t icul at io st er no
t r ansver sar iae
cl avicul ar is
C a p su l ae a r t icu l a r e s
Lig t ub e r cu l i c o s t ae
.
C a ps u l a c u la r i
ar t i s

Lig c o l l i c o s t a e
.
D is c us a r t ic u l ar is
Lig co s t ot r a n s v e r sa r iu m
.
ant e L ig s t er n o c lav ic u l a r e
.

rius
Lig co s t ocl av ic u l ar e
.

Lig c os t o t r an sv er sa r iu m
. pos
Lig int e r c l av ic u l ar e
.

t er iu s
Lig l u mb o c o s t al e
.
58 Ar t icul at io h umer i
F o r am e n co s t o t r an s v e r sa r iu m
C a p s u l a ar t icu l a r is
25 Ar t icul at iones s t er no La b r u m g l e no id al e
Lig cor aco h u me r al e
cost al es
.

Ca p s u l a e c u l a r es
ar t i
Lig . s t er no co s t a l e in t e r a r t ic u 62 Ar t icul at io cubit i
l ar e A r t ic u l a t io h u m e r o u l na r is
Lig g s t er noco s t al ia r a dia t a
.
A r t ic u l a t io h u me r o r a d ia l is
M e mb r a n a s t e r n i A r t icu l a t io r a diou ln a r is p r ox i
Lig g c o s t o x ip h o id ea
.
m al is
Lig g in t er c o s t a lia
.
C a p s u l a ar t icu l ar is
Lig c o ll at e r al e u l n a r e
'

2 Li in t e r c os t a l ia e x t e r n a
3 gg
.
.

L i in t e r co s t a l ia in t e r n a L ig c o l l a t e r a l e r a d ia l e
33 gg
.
.

A r t ic u l a t io n e s in t e r c h o n d r a l e s Lig a nnu l a r e r a dii

.
42 A N A T O M I CA L N A M E S .

I R e c es s u s s a c c ifo r m is 3 5 Lig b as iu m [ o s s m e t acar p

. . .
]
2 M e m b r a n a in t e r os s e a ant i in t e r o s s e a
b r a c h ii 3 6 S p a t ia in t e r o s s e a m e t ac a r p i
3 C h o r d a o b l iq u a
3 7 Ar t icul at iones met acar p o
4 Ar t icu l a t io r ad ioul nar is p h al ang eae
d ist al is 38 C a p s u l ae a r t ic u l a r e s
39 Ligg c o ll a t e r a l ia
.

C a p s u l a a r t ic u l a r is Lig g a c c e s s o r ia v o l a r ia
40 .

D is c u s a r t ic u l ar is
41 Ligg c a p it u l o r u m [ O S S m e t a
R e c e s s u s s acc 1 fo r m is
. .

c-ar p a liu m ] t r a n s v e r s a

8 Ar t icul at io manu s 42 Ar t icul at iones d igit or um

9 A r t ic u l a t io r a d io c a r p e a manus
1 0 A r t ic u l a t io in t e r c a r p e a
1 1 C a p s u l a a r t ic u l a r is
43 C a p s u l a e ar t ic u l ar e s
44 L igg c o l l a t e r a l ia
1 2 Li g r a d io c a r p e u m d or sa l e
.

1 3 Lig r a di o car p eu m v o lar e

45 Ligg cing ul i ex t r emit at is
. .

ca r p i r a d ia t u m
.

1 4 Lig
inf er ior is
.

I S Li g c oll at e r a l e c a r p i u ln a r e
.

1 6 Li g c o l l a t e r a l e c a r p i r a d ia l e
.
46 M e mb r a n a o b t u r a t o r ia
l

I 7 Lig g in t e r c a r p e a d o r s a l ia
.
47 C a n a l is o b t u r a t o r iu s
1 8 Li g g in t e r ca r p e a v o l a r ia
.
48 Lig il io l u mb a l e
.

1 9 Lig g in t e r c a r p e a in t e r o s s e a
.
49 Lig s a c r o t u b e r o s u m
.

50 P r o c e s s u s fa l c ifo r m is
20 Ar t icu l at io ossis isif or mis 5 1 Li
g s a c ro sp ino s u m
p
.

52 F o r a me n is c h ia d ic u m m a j u s
C ap s u l a ar t icu l a r is
53 F o r a m e n is c h ia d icu m m in u s
21
22 Lig p iso h a ma t u m
.

2 3 Lig p is o m e t a c a r p e u m
.
54 Ar t icul at io s a cr oil iaca.
2 4 C a n a lis ca r p i
55 Lig g . s ac r o iliaca a nt e r io r a
25 Ar t icul at ione s c ar p o met a 56 Lig g . s a c r o iliac a in t e r o s s e a
57 Lig . sac r o il iac u m p os t e r iu s
car p e ae
b r eve
26 C a p s u l a e a r t ic u l a r e s 58 Lig s ac r o il i
. a c um p o s t e r iu s
2 7 Ligg c a r p o m e t a c a r p e a d o r s a li
. a l o ng u m
28 Li g g c a r p o m e t aca r p e a v o l a r ia
.

59 S y mp h y sis ossiu m p ub is
29 Ar t icu l at io car p o met a car p ea 60 Lig p u b ic u m s u p e r iu s
.

p oll icis 6 1 Lig a r c u a t u m p u b is

.

6 2 La min a fi b r o c a r t il a g in e a in t e r
3 0 C ap s ul a ar tic u l ar is
p u b ic a

3 1 A r t icu l at iones int er met a 63 Ar t icul at io cox ae

car p eae
64 C a p s u la a r t icu l ar is
3 2 C a p s u l a e a r t ic u l a r e s 65 La b r u m g l e no id a l e
3 3 L ig g b a s iu m [ o s s m e t a ca r p ] 66 Lig t r a n s v e r s u m ac e t ab u l i
'

. . . .

d o r s a l ia 67 Lig t e r e s fe m o r is
.

3 4 L ig b a s iu m [ o s s
. me t a c a r p
. .
] 68 Z o n a o r b ic u l a r is
-

v o lar i a 69 Lig il io fe mo r a l e
.
 A N A T O M I CA L N A M E S .
43

H Lig . is c h io c a p s u l a r e 3 7 Lig t a l o fi b u l a r e p o s t e r iu s
.

N Lig .
p u b o cap s u lar e 3 8 Lig c a l c a n e o fi b u l a r e
.

3 9 Ar t icul at iones int er

t ar se a e
3 Ar t icul at io g enu
40 Ar t icu l at io t al ocal
C a p s u l a a r t ic u l a r is
e
S
- ca neonavicu l ar is
n M e n is c u s l a t e r a l is
w 41 Ar t icul at io t al oca l canea
O M e n is cu s m e dia lis
[

\ L ig t r a n s v e r s u m g e n u
I
. 42 C a p su l a ar t icular is
O
O Lig g c r u c ia t a g e n u
. 43 L ig t a l o c a l c a n e u m l a t e r a l e
.

Lig t a l o c a l c a n e u m m e d ia l e
9 Lig c r u c ia t u m a n t e r iu s
. 44 .

1 0 Lig c r u c ia t u m p o s t e r iu s
. 45 Lig t a l o ca l ca n e u m a n t e r iu s
.

1 1 P l ic a s y n o v i al is p a t e ll a r is 46 L ig t a l o c a l c a n e u m p os t e r iu s
.

12 P lic a e a l a r e s 47 Ar t icu l at io t ar si t r a nsver sa

Lig c o l l a t e r a l e fi b u l a r e
13 .

[ Ch op ar t i]
14 Lig c o ll a t e r a l e t ib ia l e
48 Ar t icu l a t io t al onav icu l ar is
.

15 Lig p o p l it e u m o b l iq u u m
.

49 C a p s u l a a r t ic u l a r i
16 Lig p o p l it e u m a r c u a t u m
.
s

17 R e t in a c u l u m lig a r c u a t i
. 50 Ar t ic u l at io cal c an
18 L ig p a t e ll a e
. eocu b oid ea
1 9 R e t in a c u l u m p a t e ll a e m e d ia l e 51 C a p s u l a a r t ic u l a r is
20 R e t in a c u l u m p a t e l l ae l a t e r a l e 52 Ar t icul at io cune onav icu
l ar is
53 Lig g t ar si int er os se a
21 Ar t icu l at io t ib iofi b ul ar is
.

54 L ig t a l oc a lc a ne u m
. in t e r o s
22 C a p s u la ar t i
c u la r is seum
23 Ligg . c a p it u l i fi b u la e 55 Lig . c u n e o c u b o id e u m in t e r o s
24 M e mb r a n a in t e r o s s e a c r u r is s eu m
56 Lig g in t e r cu n e ifo r m ia in t e r o s
.

sea

25 S y nd e smosis t ib iofi b ul ar is 57 Ligg t ar si d or sal ia .

26 Lig m a l l e o l i l a t e r a l is a n t e r iu s 58 Lig t a l o n a v ic u l a r e [ do r s a l e ]
.

59 Lig c u n e o c u b o id e u m d o r s a l e
.

2 7 Lig m a l l e o l i l a t e r a l is p o s t e r iu s
.

6 0 Lig c u b o id e o n a v ic u l a r e do r
.
M
.

s al e

01 L ig b ifu r c a t u m
28 Ar t icul at iones p edis
.

6 2 P a r s c a l ca n e o n av ic u l a r is
6 3 P a r s c a l c ane o cu bo id e a
6 4 L ig c a l c a n e o n a v ic u l a r e d o r s a l e
.

29 Ar t icul at io t al o 6 5 Ligg n av ic u l a r ic u n e ifo r m ia

.

cr ur a l is d o r s a lia

Ca p s u l a a r t ic u l a r is 66 Ligg t ar si p l ant ar ia
.

L ig d e l t o id e u m
. 6 7 Lig p l a n t a r e l o n g u m
.

3 2 Lig t ib io n a v ic u l a r e
. 68 Lig g t a r s i p r o fu n d a
.

6 9 Lig c a l c a n e oc u b o id e u m
3 3 Lig c a l c a n e o t ib ia l e
. .

3 4 Lig t a l o t ib ia l e a n t e r iu s
.
p l an t a r e
3 5 Lig t a l o t ib ial e p o s t e r iu s
.
70 Lig c a l ca n e o n a v ic u l a r e
.

Lig t a l o fi b u l a r e a n t e r iu s
.
n
p la nt a r e
44 A N A T O M I C A L N A M ES .

1 F ib r oc ar t ilag o n a v ic u l a r is Ligg b as iu m
.
[ o s s me t a t a r s ]
.

2 Lig g n av ic u l ar ic u n e ifo r m ia
. in t e r os s ea
p l an t a r ia Ligg b as iu m
.
[ oss me t at a r s ]
.

3 Lig f c ub oid eon a v ic u l a r e d o r s al ia

p l an t ar e Ligg b a s iu m
.
[ os s . met at a r s ]
4 Ligg . int er c u n e ifo r mia p lan p l a n t ar ia
t a r ia S p a t ia int e r o s s ea me t a t a r s i
5 Lig . c u n eocu b oid e u m p l an t a r e
1 7 Ar t iculat iones met at ar so
6 Ar t icul at iones t ar so ph al angeae
met at ar seae 1 8 Ca p s u l a e a r t icu l ar e s
7 Ca p s u l a e a r t icu l a t e s 1 9 Lig g c o l l at e r a l ia
.

8 Lig g t a r s o me t a t a r s e a d o r s a l ia
. 20 Lig g . a cce s so r ia p l a nt a r ia
9 Ligg t ar s o m e t a t a r s e a p l a n t a r ia
. 21 Ligg . c a p it u l or u m [ os s me ta
.

1 0 Ligg c u n eo m e t a t a r s e a in t e r o s
. t ar s .
] t r a n s v e r sa
s ea
22 Ar t icul at iones d igit or um
1 1 Ar t icul at iones int er met a p edis
t ar seae 23 C a p s u l ae ar t ic u l a r e s
12 C ap s u l a e a r t ic ul a r es 24 Li g g c o ll at e r a l ia
.
46 A N A T O M I CA L N A M E S .

1 1 M . r e ct u s c ap it is p o s t e r ior M .
p t e r y g o id e u s in t e r n u s
m in o r G a l e a a p o n e u r o t ic a
2 M . r ect u s c a p it is l a t e r a lis F a s c ia b u c c o p h a r y n g e a

3 ob l iq u u s c a p it is s u p e r io r F a s c ia p a r o t id e o m a s s e t e r ica
'

4 o b l iq u u s capit is in fe r io r F as c ia t e m p o r a l is

5 F a s c ia l u m b o d o r s a l is
-

46 Musculi oss h y oid ei

6 F a s c ia n u c h a e
.

M d ig a s t r ic u s
.

48 V e n t e r ant er ior
7 Musculi capit is
49 V e n t e r p o s t e r io r
0
0 M . ep ic r an ius M s ty l o hy o id e u s
.

9 M . fr o n t a l is my l o hy o id e u s
10 o c cip it a lis g e n io h y o id e u s
1 1 p r o ce r u s
12 M . n a s a l is 53 Musculi coll i
13 Pa r s t r ans v e r s a P lat y s m a
14 Par s a a r is
l M . s t e r n oc l e id o m a s t o id eu s
1 5 M . d e p r e s so r s e pt i s t e r n o h y o id e u s

1 6 M -
. o r b ic u l a r is o cu li M . o m o h y o id e u s
1 7 P a r s p a l p e b r a l is 58 V e n t e r s u p e r io r
1 8 P ar s o r b it a l is 59 V e n t e r in f e r io r
1 9 Par s lac r i m a l is [ H o r n e r i] M . s t e r n o t h y r e o id e u s

20 M . au r ic u lar is a n t e r io r t h y r e o h y o id e u s
21 aur ic u la r is s up e r ior (M . le v a t o r g l a n du l a e t h y r eo i
22 a u r ic u l ar is p o s t e r io r d e ae )
23 M . o r b ic u l a r is o r is l o ng u s c o ll i

2
4 t r ia n g u l a r is l o ng u s c ap it s i
2 5 (M . t r an s v e r su s m e n t i) r ectu s capit is a n t e r io r
M . ris or ius s ca l e n u s a nt e r ior

27 z
y g o m a t ic u s s c a le nu s m e diu s
28 M q u a d r at u s l ab ii s u p e r io r is
. s c a l e nu s p o s t e r io r
29 C a p ut g o m a t ic u m
zy (M . s c a l e nu s min im u s )
30 C a p u t in fr a o r b it a l e F a s c ia co l l i

31 C a p u t a ng u l a r e F a s c ia p r a e v e r t e b r a l is

32 M .
q u a d r a t u s l a b ii in fe r io r is
M c aninu s 72 Muscul it h or acis
33 .

34 b u c c in a t or (M . s t er nalis )
35 M m in c is iv i l ab ii s u p e r io r is
1 . M .
p e c t o r a l is ma j o r
36 in c is iv i l a b ii in fe r ior is 7 5 P a r s c l av icu l a r is
M m e n t a l is
.
76 Pa r s s t e r n o c o s t al is

ma s s e t e r 77 P a r s min a l is
a b do

t e m p o r a l is M p e c t o r a l is m ino r
.

p t e r y g o id e u s ex t e r nus M . s u b c l a v iu s
 A N A T O M I CA L N A M E S .
47

1
— M s e r r a t u s a n t e r ior
.
4 1 Lig in g u in a l e [ P o u p a r t i]
.

0
[ M m l e v at o r e s c o s t ar u m
. 4 2 Lig l a c u n a r e [G im b e r n a t i]
.

3 Mm lev at or e s c o s t ar u m 43 Lig ing u ina l e r e fl e x u m [ CO I

'
.
.

longi l e s i]
le v a t o r e s c o s t a r u m 44 A n n u l u s ing u in a l is s u b c u t a
b r e v es 11 6 11 5

M m in t e r co s t a l e s e x t e r n i 45 C YU S s u p e r iu s
‘

in t e r c o s t a l e s in t e r n i 46 C r u s in fe r iu s
su b c o s t ale s 47 F ib r a e in t e r c r u r a l e s
M t ra n s v e r s u s t h or a c is
. 48 T r ig o n u m l u mb a l e [ P e t it i]
D ia p h r a g m a 49 Lin e a s e m il u n a r is [ S p ig e ]
1 0 P a r s l u m b a lis 50 F a sc ia t r a n s v e r s a l is
1 1 C r u s m e d ia l e 51 C a n a l is in g u in a l is
1 2 C r u s in t e r m e diu m 52 A n n u l u s in g u in a l is a b d o m in a l is
1 3 Cr u s l at e r a le 53 Lig in t e r fo v e o l a r e
.
[H e s se l
1 4 Pa r s c o s t a l is b a c h i]
1 5 P a r s s t e r n a l is 54 P l ic a e p ig a s t r ic a
16 H ia t u s a o r t ic u s 55 F o v e a in g u in a l is l a t e r a lis
H ia t u s o e s o p h a g e u s 56 F ov e a in g u in a l is m e d ia l is
I7
18 C e n t r u m t e n d in e u m 57 F ov e a s u p r a v e s ica l is
I 9 F o r a m e n v e n a e c av a e
20 A r c u s l u m- b oc o s t a l is m e d ia l is
[ H a ll e r il 58 Muscuh coccy gel
Ar cus l u rnb o c o s t a l is l a t e r a l is
[ H a ll e r i] 59 M . coc c y g e u s
F a s c ia p e c t o r a l is 60 M . sa c r o c o c cy g e u s a n t e r io r

F a s c 1 a c o r a c o c l av 1 c u l a r 1s 61 M .
, s a c r oc oc c y g e u s p o s t e r io r

24 Mu sculi ab d ominis 62 Muscul i ex t r emit at is

sup erior is
M r ect u s ab d o m in is
M d e l to id e u s
.

F a lx [ a p o n e u r o t ic a ] in g u in a l is .

M M s up r a s p inat u s
p y r a m id a lis
.
.

o b l iq u u s e x t e r nu s ab d o m in fr a s p in a t u s
in is t e r e s m in or
ab do m t e r es m aj or
o b li q u u s in t e r n u s
s u b s c a p u l a r is
in is
cr e m as t e r M b ic e p s
. b r a c h ii
t r a n s v e r s u s a b d o m in is 70 C a p u t l o n g u m
q u a d r a t u s l u mb o r u m
7 1 V a gin a m u c os a in t e r t u
b e r c u l a r is
A nnu l us u mbilic a lis
Lin e a a lb a 7 2 C ap u t b r e v e
Ad m i i u lum li n e a e a lb ae 7 3 La c e r t u s fi b r o s u s
35 n c
I n s c r ip t io n e s t e n din e a e M c o r a c o b r ac h ial is
.

b r a c h ia l is
Lig s u s p e n s o r iu m p e n is s c li
M t r ic e p s b r a ch u
.
.

t o r id is
.

Lig fu n d ifo r m e p e n is 77 C a p u t l o n g u m
78 C a p u t l a t e r a l e
.

V a g in a m r e c t i a b d o m in is
79 C apu t m e dial e
.

Lin e a s e mic ir c u l ar is [ D o u gl a s i]
 A NA T O M I CA L N A M ES .

M an c o na e u s
.
42 F a s cia s u p r a s p in a t a
( M ep it r och l eoanco naeu s )
1 .
43 F a s c ia infr a sp inat a
M p r o nat or t e r e s
.
44 F as c ia b r ac h ii
4 Cap u t h u m er al e 45 S e p t u m int e r mu s c u l a r e [ hu
5 Cap ut u lnar e me r i] me dia l e
M flex. o r c ar p i r a d ialis 46 S e p t u m in t e r mus c u l a r e [ hu
p al ma ris lo n g u s mer i] l at e r a l e
M . fl ex o r c ar p i u ln a r is 47 S u l c u s b icip it a lis m e dia lis
9 C ap u t h ume r a l e 48 S u l cu s b ic ip it a lis l a t e ra l is
1 0 Cap u t ul n ar e 49 F as c ia a nt ib r ac hii
M fl ex o r d igit o r u m sub l im is
.
50 F a s c ia d o r s a l is ma nu s
12Cap u t h u me r a l e 51 Lig car p i d o r s al e
.
.

1 3 Cap u t r a d i al e 52 A p o n eur o s is p a l mar is

M fle x or dig it or u m p r ofu n d us
.
53 F a s cic u li t r a ns v e r s i
—

fl ex o r p o ll ic is l o ng u s 54 Lig car p i t r an sv e r su m
.

p r o na t o r q ua dr at u s 55 Lig . car p iv o l ar e

b r ach io r a dia lis 56 C h ia s ma t endinu m

ex t ensor c ar p i r ad i
al is l o ngu s 57 V inc u l u m t e n dinu m
ex t e n so r ca r p i r a d ia l is b r e v is 58 V a g in a e mu c o s a e
M . ex t e n sor digito r u m co m 59 Lig g v ag in al ia
. d ig it o r u m
mu m s m a nu s
21 J unc t ur ae t e n dinu m 60 Ligg . a nnu l a r ia dig it o r u m
M . ex t e n sor d ig it i q u int i p r 0
o
ma nus
p r 1us 6 1 Lig g . cr uciat a dig it o r u m ma n us
t e ns or car p i u lna r is
ex
62 Musculi ex t r emit at is
s up ina t or
inf er ior is
ab d uc t or p o l l icis longu s 63 M iliop so as
.

ex t e nso r p o l l ic is b r e v is 64 iliacus
t e n sor p o l lic is l ong u s
p s oas maj o r
ex
65 u

t e ns or in d ic is p r o p r ius
p soa s minor
ex 66
p al ma r is b r ev is 67 g l u t aeu s max imu s
a b d u ct or po ll ic is b r e v is 68 g l u t ae u s me d iu s
fle x or p o ll ic is b r ev is 69 minimu s
g l u t ae u s
o p p o ne n s p o l l icis 70 t e ns or fa sc iae l at ae
a dd u c t o r p o llic is 71 p ir ifo r mis
ab d u c t o r d ig it i q u int i o b t u r at o r i
72 nt er nu s
fl ex dig it i q u int i b r e v 1 s
g eme llu s sup e r ior
or
73
o pp o ne ns di g it i q u int i .
74 g emell u s in fe r ior
M m l umb r ic al e s
.
75 q u a dr at us femo r is
int e r osse i d or sal e s 76
’

s ar t or ius
int e r o ss ei vo l ar e s 77 M .
q u a d r ic ep s fe mor is
F asc ia ax il lar is 7 8 M r e c t u s f emo r is
.

F as c ia s ub s c ap u l ar is 79 va s t u s la t e r al is
 A N A T O M I CA L N A M E S .
49

1
'
M . v a s tu s in t er me diu s 44 M fl ex
. dig it o r u m b r ev is
or

2 M . va s t u s m e dia lis 45 q u a d r a t u s p l a nt a e
m2 ar t ic u l a r is g e nu 46 Mm . l u mb r ic a le s
k- p e c t ine u s 47 in t e r o s s e i dor s al e s
n a d d u c t o r l o ngu s 48 in t e r os s e i p l a nt a r e s
u
G g r ac ilis 49 F a s cia l a t a
\ a d d u c t or b r ev is
50 T r ac t us ilio t ib ia l is [ M ais s ia t i]
1

o
o a d d u c to r m ag nu s 51 S e p t u m in t e r m u s c u l a r e [ fe m
o
x
a dd u c t o r min imu s or i s ] l a t e r a le

Ho o b t u r at o r ex t e r nu s 52 S ep t u m in t e r mu sc u l ar e [ fe m
HH M bic e p s
. f e mo r is o r is ] m e di a le

12 C ap u t l o n g u m 53 C a nal is a dd u c t o r iu s [ H u nt e r i]
13 C ap u t b r e v e 54 H ia t us t e n d in eu s [ a ddu c t o
1 4 M . s em it e n d in o s us ri us ]

15 se mime m-b r a n osu s 55 F a s c ia il iac a

16 t ib i
a l is ant e r ior 56 Fa s c ia il io p e c t in ea
17 ex t e ns o r d ig it o r u m l ong u 57 La c u n a mu s c u l or u m
18 p e r o n a e u s t e r t iu s 58 La c u n a v as or u m
19 ex t e n so r h a l lu cis l ong u s 59 T r ig o nu m fe mo r al e [ Fo ss a
-

20 p e r o n a e u s l o ng u s S c a r p a e m aj o r ]
21 p e r o n a e u s b r e v is 60 F oss a iliop e c t in e a
22 M . t r ic e p s su r a e 6 1 F asc ia p e c t in e a
23 M
1

g a s t r o c n e m iu s
. 6 2 C a n al is fe mo r a l is
24 C a p u t l a t e r a l e 63 A nnu l u s fe mo r a lis
2 5 C ap u t m e d i al e 64 S e p t u m fe mo r a l e [ Cl o
26 M . s o le u s q u e t i]
27 A r cu s t e n din e u s m . so l e i 65 F o s s a o v al is

28 T e nd o c al c a n eu s [ A c h il lis ] 66 Ma r g o fa l c ifor mis

29 M
1 .
p l a nt ar is 6 7 C or n usu p e r iu s
30 p o p lit eu s 6 8 Co r n u in fer ius
31 t ib ia l is p o s t e r io r 69 Fa sc ia c r ib r osa
32 fl ex or dig it o r u m l o ng u s 70 F a s c ia c r u r is
33 fl ex or h al l u c is l o ng us 7 1 S ep t u m int e r m u sc u l ar e a nt e

t e ns or h all u cis b r ev is r ius [ fi b u l a r e ]

34 ex

35 ex t e n so r d ig it o r u m b r ev is 72 S ep t u m in t e r m usc u la r e p o s t e
36 alb d u c t o r h a l l u c is r iu s [ fi b u l a r e ]

37 h a llu c is b r e v is
flex or 73 Lig t r a n s v e r s u m c r u r is
.

38 M ad duct or h a l l u c is
.
74 Lig l a cinia t u m
.

3 9 C ap u t o b l iq u u m 7 5 Lig c r u c ia t u m c r u r is
.

40 C a p u t t r a n s v e r s u m 76 R e t inac u l u m mm p e r o n ae o r u m
.

41 M ab d uc t o r d ig it i q u int i
. su p .

42 M fl ex
1
. dig it i q u int i b r e v is
or 77 R e t in acu l u m mm p er o nae o r u m.

43 op p o ne n s dig it i q u int i infe r ius

50 A N A T O M I CA L N A M E S .

1 F a s c ia d o r s al is p e d is 4 V a g in ae m u co sae
2 Ap o n e u r o s is p l a n t a r is 5 Lig g a n n u l a r ia
.

3 Fa s c ic u l i t r a n s v e r s i 6 Lig g v a g in a l ia
‘
ap o .

n e u r o sis p l a n t a r is 7 Lig g c r u c iat a

.

8 Bu r sa e e t V a g in a e m u co sa e

9 B u r sa m u co sa s u b c u t a ne a 12 B u r s a m u c o s a s u b t e n d in e a
I O B u r s a m u c os a s uib mu s c u l ar is 1 3 V a g in a m u co s a t e n d in is

I I B u r s a m u co s a s u b fas c ia l is
'

B mu s c u li t r o c h l e a r is
. V a g ina t e n din u m m m a b d u c .

B m t e n s o r is v e l i p a l a t ini
. .
t o r is l o ng i e t
'
e x t e n s o r is

b r e v is p o llic is
B s u b c u t a n e a p r a e m e n t a l is
V a g in a t e n d in u m m m e x t e n
.

s o r u m c a r p i r a d ia l iu m
B s u b cu t a n ea p r o m in e n t ia e
V a g in a t e n din is m e x t e n so r is
.

l ar y n g e ae
p o l l ic is lo n g i
B . m s t e r noh y o id e i
.
V a g in a t e n d inu m m m e x t e n .

B . m t h y r e o h y o id e i
. sor i s dig it o r u m c o m mu n is e t

e x t e n s o r is in d i
c is
B . s u b c u t a n e a s ac r a l is V a g in a t e n din is m e x t e n s o r is.

B . c o c cy g e a d ig it i m in im i
V a g in a t e n d in is m e x t e n s o r is
.

s u b cu t an e a a c r o m ia lis c ar p iu l n ar i s
B m e x t e n s o r is c a r p i r a dia l is
s u b ac r o mia l is
. .

s u b d e l t o id e a
s c o r aco b r ac h ia l is
e in fr as p in a t i
s s u b s c a p u l ar is
s t e r e t is maj o r is
b r e v is
B u r s a e s u b c u t a n e ae m e t ac a r
p op h a l a ng e a e d o r s a l e s
B u r s a e s u b cu t a n e a e dig it o r u m
d o r s al e s
B m fl e x o r is c a r p i u l n a r is
. .

B m fle x o r is c a r p i r a dia l is
l a t is s im i d or s i
. .

a
V a g in a t e n d in u m m m fl e x o .

r u m co mm u n i um
B s u b c u t a n e a o le c r a ni
V a g t e n d in is m fl e x o r is p o l l i
.

. .

B . in t r a t e n din e a o le c r a ni c is l o n g i
B . su b t endine a ole c r ani B u r s ae in t e r m e t a c a r p o p h a l a n
B . s u b cu t anea i
e p co n dy l i [ hu g eae
m e r i] l a t e r a l is V a g in ae t e n d inu m dig it a l e s
B t r o c h a n t e r ica su b cu t a n e a
B sub cutane a e p ic o n d y l i [h u
.
t

m g l u t ae i
.

B t r o c h a n t e r ic a
m er i] m e d ia l is
. .

ma x imi
B . b ic ip it o r a d ia lis B t r oc h m g l u t a e im e d n a n t e
.
'
. .

B . cub it a l is in t e r o s s e a ri or
 A N A T O M I CA L N A M E S .
51

I B . t r och . m g l u t ae i m e dii p o s
. B m g a s t r o c n e m n m e d ia l is
. .

t e r io r B m s e m im e mb r a n o s i
. .
-

B s u b c u t a n e a m a l l e o l il a t e r a l is
B t r ochm g l u t ae i min im i
.

2
B s u b c u t a n e a m a l l e o lim e d ia l is
. . .

B m p ir ifo r mis
V a g t e n d in is m t ib ia l is ant e
. .

. .

B . m . o b t u r a t o r ii in t e r ni rio r is

B u r s a e g l u t a e o fe m o r a l e s Vag . t e n d in is m . ex t e n s o r is

w is c h ia d ic a m g l u t ae i m a x im i
.
h a l l u c is longi
V a g in a e t e n d in u m m ex t en
U
m r ec t i fe mo r is
.

C
d ig it o r u m p e dis l o n g i
.

J
U il io p e c t in e a
s o r is

J
V a g in a e t e n d in u m m fl e x o r is .

il ia c a s u b t e n d in e a
Z
U
d ig it o r u m p e d is l o n g i
U
p m .
p e c t in e i V a g t e n d in is m t ib ia lis p o s
. .

U
p m . b ic ip it is fe m o r is s up e r ior t e r io r is
V a g t e n d in is m fl e x
. . o r is
-
h allu
c is l o ng i
12 w p r a e p a t e l l a r is sub c ut an ea
V a g t e n d inu m m m p e r o na e o
. .

w p r ae p a t e ll a r is s u b fa sc ia l is
r u m c o mm u n is

I 4 w p r ae p a t e ll a r is s u b t e n dine a B ur sa S in u s t a r si

15 w s u p r a p a t e l la r is B . s u b t e n d in e a m . t ib ia lis a n
t e r io r is
w in fr a p a t e ll a r is s u b cu t a n e a
B . s ub t e ndinea m . t ib ia l is p o s
I 7
u
p in fr a p a t e l l a r is p r o fu n d a
t e r io r is
t u b e r o s it a t is
o
18 p s ub c u t ane a B . s u b c u t an e a c a l c a n e a

t ib iae B . t e n d in is c a l ca n e i [ A c h ill is ]
19 m . s a r t o r ii p r o p r ia
V a g t e n d inis m p e r o n a e i l o n g i
. .

p l a n t a r is
a n s e r in a
B u r s ae int e r m e t a t a r s o p h a l a n
2I m b ic ip it is fe m o r is in fe r io r
.

g e ae
22 m .
p o p l it e i B u r s a e mm l u m b r ic a l iu m p e d is
.

23 b ic ip it o g a s t r o c n e m ia lis V a g in a e t e n d in u m d ig it a l e s
24 m g a s t r o c n e m ii l a t e r a l is
. p e dis
52 A NA T O M I CA L N A M E S .

1 S p la n c h no l o g ia

T u n ic a a l b u gin e a 15 Lig a m e n t u m s e r o su m
T u n ic a fi b r o sa 1 6 S er um

T u n ic a a d v e n t it ia 17 E p it h e l iu m
T u n ic a muc o sa 18 En d o t h e liu m
6 La min a p r o p r ia mu co sa e 19 O r g a no n p a r e noh y mat osu m
7 La mina mu s cu l a r is m u 20 P a r e nc hy ma

c osa e 21 S t r o ma
8 T ela s ub mucosa 22 G l a n d u la
9 Plic a mu co sa L ob u s
10 Mu c u s 24 Lo b u lu s
T u n ica m u sc u la r is 25 G l a nd u l a mu c os a
T u n ica se r o s a 26 Mu scu lu s v isce r u m
13 T e la s u b s e r osa

14 Pl ic a s e r os a

27 App ar at us dig est or ius

40 P al at u m du r u m
28 Cavum or is 4 1 P al a t u m moll e
B u c ca 42 R a p h e p a l a t i
Co r p us p os u m
a di b uc cae
V e s t ib u l u m or is

43 T u nica mu co s a
C a vu m o r is p r o p r iu m
R ima oris F r e nu lu m l a b 11 sup e r ioris

Lab ia o r is F r e nu l u m l ab ii in f e r io r is
3 5 Lab iu m s u p er iu s G ing iv a
3 6 Lab iu m in fe r iu s Car u ncul a s ub ling ua lis
C o mmiss u r a l a- b io r u m Plic a s u b l ing u al is
A n g u l u s o r is P lica e pa l a t inae t r a n s v e r sae
P al a t u m P ap illa inc is iva
'

54 A N A T O M I CA L N A M E S .

I M u s c u l i l in g u a e 4 1 ( B u r s a p h a r y ng e a )
2 M .
g e n io g l o s s u s 42 R e c e s s u s p ir ifo r m is
3 M 1 . h y og lo s s u s 43 M s t y l o p h a r y n g e u s
.

2
4
2 .

c h o n d r o g l o s sus 44 F a s c ia p h a r y n g o b a s il ar is
0 2 s t y l o g l os s u s 45 T u n ica m u c os a
1

03 l o n g it u din a l is s u p e r io r 46 G 1 p h a r y n g e a e
.

\
1
2 l o n g it u d in a l is in fe r io r 4 7 T o n s il l a p h a r y ng e a
O 2 t r a n s v e r s u s l in g u a e 48 F o s s u l a e t o n s il l a r e s
O

c
x
3 v er t i c a l is l in g u ae 49 T e l a s u b m u c o s a
50 T u n ic a m u s cu l a r is p h a r y n g is
51 R a p h e p h a r y n g is
52 R a p h e p t e r y g o m a n d ib u l a r is
F a u ce s
53 M c o n s t r ic t o r p h ar y ng is s u p e
10
.

I s t h mu s fa u c iu m ri or

V e l u m p a l a t in u m 54 M p t e r y g o p h ar y ng e u s
.

U v u l a [ p a l a t in a ] 55 M b u c c o p h a r y ng eu s
-
.

A r c u s p a l a t in i 56 M m y l o p h a r y n g e us
.

1 5 A r c u s g l os s o p a l a t in u s 57 M g l o s s o p h a r y n g e u s
.

I 6 A r c u s p h a r y n g o p a l a t in u s 58 M s a l p ing o p h a r y n g e u s
.

Plic a s a lp ing o p a l a t in a 59 M
1
co n s t r ic t o r p h ar y ng i
. s me

T o n s il l a p a l a t in a d ins
1 9 F o s s u l a e t o n s il l a r e s 60 M c h o n d r o p h ar y n g e u s
.

S in u s t o n s ill a r is 6 1 M c er a t o p h ar y ng eu s
.

P l ica t r ia ng u l a r is 6 2 M c o n s t r ic t o r p h a r y n g is in ie
.

F o s s a s u p r a t o n s il l a r is ri or
6 3 M t h y r eo p h a r y ng e u s
.

6 4 M cr ic op h a r y n g e u s
.

ta M u s c u l i p a l at i e t fa uc ium
v eli
65 Tub u s dig est or ius
24 s le v a t o r p a l a t in i
25 e t e ns o r v e li p a l a t in i
26 s u v u la e 6 6 O e s op h a g u s
27 a g l o s s o p a l a t in u s '
P a r s ce r v ic a l is
28 g prh a r y ng op a l a t inu s P a r s t h o r a c a l is
P a r s a b d o m in a lis
T u n ic a a d v e n t itia
T u n ic a m u s c u l a r is
29 Ph ar y nx
M b r o n oh o o e s o p h a g e u s
.

Cav u m ph a r y ng is M p l e u r o o e s o p h ag e u s
.

F o r n ix p h a r y n g is
‘
T e l a s u b m u c os a
P a r s n a s a lis T u n ic a m u co s a
P a r s o r a l is 7 6 La m m u sc u l ar is m u c o sa e
.

P a r s l a r y ng e a G l o e s op h a g e a e
.

O s t iu m p h a r y ng e u m t u b a e
3 6 L a b iu m a n t e r iu s
3 7 L a biu m p os t e r iu s 7 8 V e nt r icul us
3 8 T o r u s t u b a r iu s
P l ic a s a l p in g o p h a r y n g e a [G aste r ]
R e c e s s u s p h ar y ng e u s [ R os e n P a r ie s a nt e r io r
m u e ll e r i] P a r 1e s p o s t e r io r
 A N A T O M I CA L N AM E S .
55

C u r va t u r a v e nt r icu l i m a j or Ohy mus

1

C u r vat ur a v e n t r icu l i m ino r Ch y l us

‘

C ar dia S u c c u s e nt er ic u s
F u n d us v e nt r icu l i
D uodenum
P ar s s u p er io r
Co r p u s v e n t r ic u l i
Par s d e sc e n d e n s
Py l o r u s
Par s in fe r ior
Pa r s c a r d ia c a
49 Pa r s h o r iz o nt a lis
P a r s p y l o r ic a
fe r io r ]
( A n t r u m c ar d iacu m ) 50 Pa r s a s ce n de n s
A n t r u m p y l o r ic u m F l e x u r a d uo de n i s u p e r io r
T u n ic a s e r osa Fl ex u r a du o d e n i in fe r io r
T u n ic a mu scu l ar is F le x u r a du o d e n o j e j u n a l is
13 S t r at u m l o ng it u dinal e M su sp e n so r iu s d u o d e n i
.

14 L ig g p y l o r i
.
P l ic a l o ng it u din al is d u o d e ni
1 5 S t r at u m c ir c u l a r e
Pa p il la d u o d e n i [ S a n t o r ini]
G l d u o d e na l es [ B r u n n e r i]
1 6 M sp h i n c t e r py l or i
.

I n t e s t in u m t e n u e m e
.

17 F ib r a e o b liq u ae
8 e n t e r ia l e
V a l v u l a py l o r i
I n t e st inu m j e j u n u m
T e l a s u b m u cos a
I n t e st inu m il eu m
T u n ic a m u c os a
21 La m m u sc u l ar is mu co s ae
. 6 1 I nt e s t inum c r as su m

A r e a e g a s t r icae 62 I nt e st in u m c a e c u m
P l ic a e v il l osae 6 3 V al v u l a c o l i
F o v e o l ae g as t r icae 6 4 Labiu m s u p e r iu s
G l a n d u l ae g as t r icae [ p r op r iae ] 6 5 Lab ium in fe r iu s
G l a n du l a e py l o r ic a e 66 F r e n u l a v al vu l a e c o li

N o d u li ly mp h a t ic i g a s t r ic i 67 P r o c e s s u s v er m if o r m is
S uc c u s g a s t r ic u s v e r mi
68 ( V al v u l a p r oc e s s us
2 9 I nt e st i nu m t e nu e fo r mis )
69 N o d u l i a g gr eg a t i p r oce s s u s
T u n ic a s er os a
v e r mi for mis
T u nic a mu s c ul a r is
70 Colon
-

32 S t r at u m l o n g it u dinal e Co l o n as ce nde n s
71
3 3 S t r a t u m c ir cu l a r e 72 F l e x u r a c o l i d ex t r a
T e l a s ulb m u c os a 73 C ol o n t r an sv e r s u m
T u n ic a mu c os a 74 F l e x ur a co l i s inis t r a
75 Co l o n d esc e n d e n s
3 6 L am mu s c u l a r is mu c os a e
Co lo n s igmo id eu m
.

76
Pl ica e cir c u l ar e s [ K e r kr ingi] 77 P lic a e s e milu n a r e s c o l i
V il li in t e s t in al e s 78 H au s t r a c o l i
‘

G l in t e s t in al es [ Lieb e r k u e h n i]
.
79 T u n ica s e r osa
N o d u l i ly mp h a t ic i so l it a r ii 80 Ap p e n dic e s e p ipl o ic a e
N odu li ly mp h at ic i ag g r e g at i 8 1 T u n ic a mu sc u l a r is
82 T ae n iae co l i
[ P ey e r i]
 A N AT O M I CA L N A M E S .

1 T ae nia m e s o c o lic a 40 D uct us p anc r eat ic u s a cc e ss o

2 T ae n ia o me n t a l is ri
u s [ S a nt or ini]

3 T a enia l ib e r a 41 ( Pa nc r e as acc e s s o r iu m)
T ela sub mu cos a 42 S uc c u s p a nc r eat icu s
“

T u nic a mu co sa
6 Lam muscu l ar is mu c o sa e
.

G l in t es t inal es [ Lie b e r k u e h ni]

43 Hep ar
.

N odul i ly mp h a t ic i s o l it a r ii
44 F ac ie s s up e r ior
9 I nt e st inu m r e ct um
45 F ac ie s p o s t e r io r
Fl ex u r a s acr alis
46 F ac ies in fe r io r
Fl ex ur a p er ine alis Mar g o ant er ior
47
A mp u l l a r ect i
48 I nc isu r a u mb ilical is
T u nica mu sc ul a r is
49 F os s ae s ag it t a l es d ex t r ae
M sp h inc t er a ni in t e r n u s
50 F os s a v es icae fel l e ae
.

M r ec t o c occy g eu s
51 F o s s a ve nae cav a e
.

T el a muco sa
s ub
52 F o s s a s agit t alis s inis t r a
T u nic a m u c o s a
53 F os s a v e nae u mb il ical is
1 8 La m m mu c o s ae
54 F o s s a duct us v enosi
. .

19 G 1 in t e st in al e s [ Lie b e r
55 T u nica s er o sa
.

k u c h n i]
56 Lig t e r es h ep a t is
N odu li ly mp h at ic i
.

57 Lig ve nosu m [ A r a nt n]
.

Pl icae t r a n sver sa le s r e c t i
P a r s a n a l is r e c t i
Col u mnae r e c t al e s [ Mo r g a g n u ]
S inus r ec t a l es
A nnu l us h a e mo r r h o id a lis
26 Pancr eas
Cap ut p anc r e at is
Pr o c es su s u nc inat u s
Wins low i]
I nc isur a p anc r eat is
C or p u s p a nc r ea t is
3 1 F ac ie s ant e r ior
3 2 F ac ie s p o s t er ior
3 3 F acie s infer ior
58 P o r t a h ep a t is
59 Lo b u s h ep at is d ex t er
60 Lo b u s q ua dr a t us
6 1 Lo b us cau d at u s [ S pig eli]
6 2 Pr oc e ss u s p ap ill a r is
63 Pr o c e s s us c au d a t u s
64 Lo b u s h ep a t is sinis t e r
“
[ Pan c r e a s 6 5 ( Ap p e n d ix fi b r os u s h ep a t is)
66 I mp r e s s io c ar diaca
67 T u b e r o ment al e
68 I mp r e s s io oes op hag ea
69 I mp r es s io g ast r ic a
70 I mp r es s io d uo denal is
7 1 I mp r e s s io c ol ica-

3 4 M a r g o s up er ior 72 I mp r es s io r e nalis
3 5 Mar go a nt e r io r 7 3 I mp r e s s io s up r a r enal is
‘

3 6 M ar g o p ost er io r L b l i “
h e p at is
74 o u

T u b er o ment a l e 75 C ap s u la fi b r o s a [ G l iss on i]
Ca u da p a ncr ea t is 76 R a mi a r t er io s iin t e r lob u l ar es
D u c t us p anc r e a t icu s [ W ir 7 7 V en a e int er lo b u l ar e s
s ung fl 7 8 V e n ae c e n t r a l e s
 A N A T O M I CA L N A M E S .
57

1 D u c t u s b il ife r i 1 8 Lien
2 D u c t u s in t e r l o b u l a r e s
F a c ie s d iap h r agm at ic a
3 D u ct u s h e p a t icu s F a cie s r e n a lis
4 V a s a a b er r a nt ia h ep a t is F a c ie s g a st r ica
5 F e l [ B ilis ] Ex t r e m it a s s u p e r io r
6 V e s ic a f e l l e a
E x t r e m it a s infer io r
7 F u n d u s v e s icae fe l l e a e Mar g o p ost e r ior
8 Cor p u s v es icae fe ll e a e
M ar g o ant er ior
9 C o l l u m ve sic ae f el l e a e H il us l ie nis
1 0 D u c t u s c y s t icu s
T u nica s e r os a
1 1 T u nic a s e r osa v e s icae fe ll e ae
T u n ic a a lb ug in ea
1 2 T u nic a mus c u l ar is v e s ic a e f e l
T r a b e cu l a e l ie n is
lea e
P u lp a l ie nis
1 3 T u ni c a mu cos a ve s ic a e fe ll e a e
R a mi lie na l e s [ ar t er ia e l ie n
1 4 Pli c ae t u n mu co s ae v fe l
al is ]
. .

leae
3 2 Pe nic illi
1 5 V a lvu l a s p i r al is [ H e is t e r i]
N o d ul i ly mp h a t ic i lie n a l e s
1 6 D u c t u s c h o l e d oc h u s
[ M a lp ig hii]
17 G 1 mu cos ae b ilio sa e
.

( Lie n ac ce s s or ius )

3 5 App ar at us r espir at or ius

3 6 Cavum nasi 56 A t r iu m me a t u s m e d n ‘

N ar es 57 M ea t u s n as i infe r ior
C h o an ae
' '

58 Meat u s nas i co mmu n is

S ep t u m nas i 59 M e at u s nasoph ar y ng e u s
S e p t u m c a r t il ag in e u m R e g io r e spir a t or ia
40
R e g io o l fac t o r i
4 1 S ep t u m me mb r a n ac e u m
a

G 1 o lfac t o r i
V e s t ib u l u m nas i . ae

Limen n as i S in u s p a r ana sa l e s
S u l c us o l fac t o r iu s 64 S in u s max ill ar is [ H ig h
C h n a s al is s u p r e m a [ S an mo r i]
( o n c a

t or ini] ) 6 5 S inu s sp h enoidalis

Co n c h a na s al is su p er ior 66 S in us fr o nt al is
C on c h a n asa lis me dia Ce l lu l a e e t h mo idal es
Co n c h a na s a lis infe r io r B u ll a h mo idalis
et

M e mb r a na mu c o s a nas i I n fundib u lu m e t h moid al e

P l ex us c a v e r nos i co nc h a r u m 70 Hiat u s s e milu na r is
G I nasal es
Ag g e r nas i .

R e c es s u s s p h eno e t h mo id a l is
M e at us na si 72 N a s u s ex t e r nu s

B a s is n as i
54 M ea t u s n a s i s u p e r io r
R a d ix n a si
M t u s n a s i me di us
55 e a
 AN AT O M I CA L N AM E S .

D or s u m nasi 40 A r t ic u l a t io c r ico t h y r eo id e a
Mar g o na s i 4 1 C a p s u l a a r t ic u l a r is c r ic o t hy
A p ex nasi r eo id ea
A la n as i 42 L ig g c e r a t oc r ic oid e a l at e r a lia
.

S e pt u m mob il e n a s i 43 L ig c e r a t oc r ic o id eu m a n t e r iu s
.

C a r t il a g in e s n a s i c e r a t o c r ico id ea
44 Ligg .
p ost e
C ar t il ag o s e p t i n a si I l ol a
' '

8 Pr oce s s us S p h e n o id a l is
4 5 Lig cr i
. c ot hy r e oid e u m
sep t i c a r t il a g in e i d iu m ]
C ar t il ag o na s i l a t e r a l is 46 L ig c r ic o t r a c h e al e
.

Ca r t il a g o a l a r is maj o r 47 C a r t il a g o a r y t ae n o id e a
1 1 C r u s m e dia l e 48 F ac ie s a r t ic u l a r is
1 2 C r u s l a t e r al e 49 B as is [ ca r t il ag inis ar y
C a r t il a g ine s a l a r e s m in o r e s t ae n o id ea e ]
C a r t il a g in e s s e s a mo id e a e n as i 50 Cr is t a a r c u a t a

J
O r g a n o n v o m e r o n as a l e [ J a c o b 51 Co ll ic u l us
s o ni] F ov e a o b l o n g a
52
C a r t il ago v o me r o na s a lis [ a 53 F ov e a t r ia ng u la r is
c o b so ni] Ap e x
54 [ c a r t ilag inis a r y
( D u c t u s inc is iv us ) t ae no ide ae ]
1 8 Lar y nx 55 P r oc e s s u s v o c alis
P r o min e nt ia l a r y ng e a 56 P r oce s s u s mu s c u l a r is
C i or ni cu l a t a [ S
C a r t i1 a g in e s 1 a r y n g is 57 t
lg
a o c an
- -
a r ‘

C a r t il a g o t h y r e o id e a t 0mm ]
22 La mi na [ d e x t r a e t s in is 58 S y n c h o n d r o sis a r y co r n icu l a t a
tr a] 59 A t ic u l at io c r ic o a r y t a e no id e a
r
2 3 I n c is u r a t h y r eo id e a 60 L3g c r ic o h ar y n g eu m
su .

p
i 61 L g c o r nie u l o p h a r y ng e u m
p e r o r i .

2 4 I n c is u r a t h y r e o id e a 62
in L g v e nt r ic u l a r e
i .

fe r ior 63 Lig v o ca l e
.

2 5 T ub e r c ul u m
s u p e r iu s
26 T u b e r c u l u m
t hy r e o id e u m 64 ( C a r t il a g o s e s a m o id e a )
6 5 C ap s u l a ar t ic u l a r is c r ic oa r y
t h y r e oid e u m t ae n o d ea
i
L rg c r x co ar yt a e n o rd e u m p o s
.

infe r iu s .

2 7 ( Line a o b liq u a ) t e r iu s
2 8 C o r n u su p er iu s E p ig l ot t is
29 C o r nu in fe r i us 6 8 P e t io l us e p igl ot t idis
m h id m 6 T u b e r c u l um e p i l ot ticu m
3 0 ( F o r a e n t y r eo e u ) 9 g
Lig h y o t h y r e o id e u m l a t e r a l e
. 70 C a r t il a g o e p ig l o t t ic a
C a r t il a g o t r it ic e a 7 I Li g t hy r eq ep ig l g t t ic u m
.

Lig hy o t hy r e o ide u rn m e diu m 72 L ig g h y o ep l g l o tfil cu n}

73 C ar t il ag o c u n eifor mis [ W r is
.

.
M e m b r a na hy ot hy r eo id e a
Ca r t il a go c r ic o id e a b e r g i]
6 A i
l i i ri 7 4 T u b e r c u l u m c u n e ifo r m e [ W r is
3 r g u s [ c a r t a g n s c c o

id e a e b e r g i]
]
3 7 Lamina [ car t ila g in is cr ic o 75 T u b e r c u l u m c or nic u l a t u m
id e ae ] [ S a n to r ini]
3 8 F a c ie s ar t ic u l ar is ar y t a e 7 6 Mu scu li l a r y n gis
no i de a 77 M ar y e p ig l ot t icu s
.

3 9 F a cie s a r t ic ul ar is trh y r e o 78 M c r ic o t h y r eo ide u s

.

ide a 79 Pa r s r e c t a
 A N AT O M I CA L N A M ES .
59

1 Par s o b liqua 41 Tr ach ea et B r onchi

M c r ic oar y t a e noid e us
.

p o s t e r io r C ar t il ag ine s t r ac h e al e s
( M c e r at o c r ico ide u s)
.

Lig g a nn u l ar ia [ t r ach e a lia ]

.
'

g cr ico ar y t ae no id e u s l at e r a l is P ar ie s m e mb r an ac e a
g Ve n t r icu l a r is G l t r a c h e a l es
.

g v oc a lis
B ifur c a t io t r ac-h e ae
g t h y r e o e p ig l o t t ic u s B r o nc h u s t e r e t s inis t e r ]
[ dex
g t h y r e oa r y t ae n o id e u s [ex Ra mi b r o n c h ia l e s
t e r n us ]
49 R a mus b r o n c hial is epar
g a r y t ae n o ide u s o b l iq u u s
t e r ia l is
g ar y t ae n o id eu s t r a n s v e r s u s
50 R a mi b r o n c h ia l e s hy p a r
C av u m l ar y n g is
1 1 t e r ia l e s

V a l l e c u l a e p ig lo t t ica T u n ica m usc u l a r is

A d it u s l a r y ng is T e la s ubmu c osa
V e s t ib u l u m la r y ng is T u n ica mucosa
R im a v esti
b uli 54 C 1 t r ac h e al e s
.

Lab iu m v o ca l e 55 G I b r o n c h ial e s
.

G l o t t is
56 Pul mo
R ima g l o t t idis
B a s is p u lmo n is
19 P ar s in t e r m e mb r a n a ce a
Ap ex p u l m o n is
20 P a r s in t e r c a r t il ag in e a
S u lcu s su b c l a v ius
V e nt r ic u l u s l a r y ng is [Mo r F a c ies c os t al is
g ag nn ]
F a c ie s me dia s t in al is
22 A p p e n d ix v e nt r i
c u li l ar y n
F a c ie s d ia p h r a g mat ic a
g is M ar g o a nt e r ior
T u n ica mu co s a l a r y ng is
M a r g o infe r ior
Me mb r a na e l as t ic a l ar y n gis
H ilu s p u l mo nis
25 C o n u s e l a s t icus
R a d ix p u l m o n is
P l ic a g l o s so e p ig lo t t ic a m e dia n a I n c is u r a c ar dia ca
P l ica g lo ss o e p ig lo t t ica l a t e r a l is Lo b u s s up e r ior
P l ica a r y ep i
g l o tt ica Lo b u s m e diu s
Pl ic a n e r v i l a r y ng e i
L o b u s in fe r io r
P l ic a c u l ar i
v e nt r i s
I n c isu r a in t e r l ob ar is
Pl ic a v oc a lis
Lo b u l ip u l mo nu m
3 2 Mac u l a fl av a R a m ib r o n c h ia l e s
A d it u s g l ot t idis in fe r io r B r o n c h io li
A d it u s g lo t t idis s up er io r B r o n ch io l i r e s p ir a to r n
I n cis ur a in t er ar y t a e n oid e a D u c t u li a lv e o la r e s
G I l a r y ng ea e
.

Alv e o l i p u l mo nu m
G 1 l r y ng e a e a n t e r i or e s
37 a .

Ly mp h og l a n du l a e b r onc h ia l es
8 G 1 l a r y n g e a e me d ia e
3 N o du l ily mp h a t ic ib r o nc h ia l e s
.

39 G 1 l a r y n g e a e p os t e r io r e s
.

N o d u l i l y mp h a t ic i l a r y n g e i Ly m p h og l a n d u l a e p u l mo n al e s
 A N A T O M I CA L N A M E S .

1 Cavum t h or acis 20 Cav u m me dia s t ina l e ant e

F a sc ia e n d ot h or acic a t er iu s

Ca v u m pl e u r a e 21 Cav u m me d ias t ina l e p os

Pl e u r a t e r ius

5 C up u l a p l e u r a e
22 G 1 t hyr eoid ea
6 Pl eu r a p u l mo n alis
.

7 P l e ur a p a r ie t al is I s t h m us g l t hy r e oide ae
.

8 Pl eu r a me d ias t ina lis ( Lo b us p y r amid alis )

9 Lamin ae me d ia s t i Lo b u s [ d ex t er e t sinis t e r ]
n al e s Lo b u l ig l t hy r e oid e a e
.

10 P l e u r a p e r ica r diac a S t r oma g l t hy r e oid eae

‘
.

11 Pl e u r a c os t a l is (G 1 t hy r eo id ea e a c c e s sor iae)
.

12 Pl eu r a diap h r a g mat ica 2 9 ( G 1 t h y r e oi

. de a ac c e s s or ia
S in u s p l eur ae s up r a hy o id ea )
14 S i n us p h r e ni
-
c oc o st a l is

15 S inu s co s t o me dia st in a l is 3 0 G l omus car ot icum

Lig .
p u l m o n al e 31 Thymus
P l icae a dip o s ae Lo b u s [ d ex t e r e t s inist e r ]
V il l i p l e ur al es T r ac t u s c en t r a l is

S ep t u m mediast ina l e Lo b u l i t hy mi

3 5 App ar at us u r og enit alis

3 6 Or g ana ur op oé t ica
3 7 R en
Mar g o l at er al is
M ar g o me dialis
4 0 H ilu s r e nalis
4 1 S inus r e na lis
F ac ie s a nt e r ior
F ac ie s po s t er ior
Ex t r e mit a s sup er ior
Ex t r e mit as in fer io r
( I mp r e s sio mu s cul ar is )
( I mpr e ss io h ep at ic a)
( I mp r e ssio g ast r ica )
Cap su l a a diposa
T u nica fi b r o s a
T u nica mu s cu l a r is
T ub u li r e n al es
53 T ub ul i r e n al e s
54 T u b u l ir e n al e s r e c t i
55 S u b s t a nt ia co r t ic a lis
56 S u b st a n t ia m e d u ll a r is
57 Lo bi r e na l e s
58 Py r amides r e nal e s [ M a l p ig h ii]
59 B as is py r amidis
6 0 Pap il l ae r e na l es
6 1 Ar ea cr ib r o s a
6 2 F or a min a p ap ill ar ia
6 3 Co l u mna e r enal es [ B e r t ini]
6 4 Lo b ul i co r t ical es
6 5 Par s r a dia t a [ P r oce s su s
F e r r e ini]
66 Pa r s c o nv ol u t a
6 7 C o r p u scu l a r e n is [ M alp ig h ii]
6 8 G l om er u li
69 Cap s ul a g l o mer uli
70 P e l v is r e n a l is
c o nt o r t i 7 1 C a l y c e s r e na l e s
62 AN A T O M I CA L N A M E S .

1 Lob u l i t e s t is T u n ic a v ag ina l is p r o p r ia t e s t is
2 Pa r e n c h y ma t e s t is 40 La mina p a r ie t a l is
3 T u b u li s e min ife r i c o n t o r t i 4 1 La m in a V is c e r a l is
4 Tu bu l i se minif er i r e c t i Lig e p idid y mid is s u p e r iu s
.

5 T u n ica p r op r ia L ig ep ididy mid is in fe r iu s

midi
.

6 R e t e t e s t is [ H al l e r i] S in u s ep id idy s

7 D u c t u li e fi e r e n t e s t e s t is T u n ic a v a g in a lis co mmu n is
8 S p e r m a [ S e me n ] [ t e s t is et fu n icu l is p e r m a t ic i]
9 E p id id y m is M . ma s t e r
cr e

10 C ap u t e p idid y mid is F as c ia c r e ma s t e r ic a [ Co o p e r i]
1 1 Co r p u s e p id idy m id is D es ce nsus t es tis
12 Ca u d a e p id id y m idis G u ber nacul u m tes tis [H a nt er i]
13 Lo b u li e p ididy mid is
50 P r o s t at a
14 D uct u s e p id idy mid is
51 B as is p r os t a t ae
1 5 D u c t u li ab e r r a nt e s
1 6 ( D u c t u l u s a b er r a ns s u p e r ior ) 52 A p e x p r o s t a t a e
53 F a c ie s a nt er ior
1 7 A p p e n d ice s t e s t is
54 F ac ie s p os t e r ior
1 8 A pp e nd i x t e s t is [M or
55 Lob us [ d e x t e r et s in i
st er ]
g a g n ii]
1 9 ( A pp e n d ix e p id id y mis ) 56 I s t h mu s
p r os t at ae
2 0 P a r a d id y m is 57 ( Lo b us m e d ius )
21 D u c t u s d e fe r e n s 58 C o r p u s gl a n d u l a r e
22 A mp u ll a d u c t u s d e fe r e n t is 59 D u c t u s p r os t a t ic i
60 S u c c us p r os t a t ic us
23 D iv er t ic u l a a mp u l l a e
6 1 M p r o st a t ic u s
24 T u n ica a d v e n t it ia
.

25 T u nic a mu sc u l ar is 6 2 G l a n d u l a b u l b ou r e t h r a l is
26 S t r at um ex t er nu m
[ C owp e r i]
27 S t r a t u m m e d iu m
6 3 C or p u s g l b u l b o u r e t h r a l is
.

28 S t r a t u m in t e r n u m
6 4 D u c t u s ex c r e to r iu s
29 T u n ica mu co s a
3 0 D u ct u s e ac u l at or i
j us 65 Par t es genit al es
ex t er nae
3 1 V es ic ul a se min a l is
min a lis 66 Penis
3 2 Co r p u s ve s i
cu l ae s e
67 R a d ix p e nis
3 3 T u n ic a a dv e n t it ia
68 C o r p u s p e nis
3 4 T u nica mu s c ul ar is
69 C r u s p e nis
3 5 T u n ic a m u co s a
.

70 D or s u m p enis
3 6 D u c t us ex cr et o r i
us
7 1 F a c ie s u r e t h r al is
3 7 F u nicu l u s s per mat icu s e t t u nic a e
72 G l a n s p e nis
t es t is e t fu nic u l i s pe r m a t ic i
73 Co r o na gl a ndis
3 8 ( R u dime n t u m p r o c e ss u s v ag i 74 S e p t u m g l a nd is
n a lis ) 75 Co l l u m g l a n dis
 A N A T O M I CA L N AM E S . 63

Pr ae p u t iu m 3 5 Or g ana genit alia mul iebr ia

F r e n u l u m p r ae p u t u
3 6 O var iu m
R a p h e p e nis
Co r p u s c av e r n osu m p e n is 3 7 H il u s ov ar ii
Co r p u s c av e r no s u m u r e t h r a e 3 8 F a c ie s m e d ialis
3 9 F ac ie s l a t e r a l is
B ulbu s ur et h r ae 40 M a r g o lib er
7 H e mis ph a er ia b u lb i ur e
4 1 M a r g o me sova r ic us
t h r ae 42 E x t r e mit a s t u b a r ia
8 S ep t u m b u l b i u r e t h r ae 43 Ex t r e mit a s u t e r in a
S t r om a o va r ii
9 T u nic a a l b u g in ea co r p o r u m 44

c av e r n osor u m 45 F o l l ic u l ioop ho r ip r im a r n
46 F o l l ic u l i oop h o r i v e s ic u l o s i
S e p t u m p e n is
T r a b e cu l a e c o r p o r u m c a v e r n o [ G r aafi ]
47 T h e c a fol l ic u l i
so r u m
48 T u n ic a e x t e r n a
C av e r n a e c or p or u m c av e r n o
49 T u nica int e r na
s or u m
50 Liq uo r fo l l icu l i
A r t er ia e h e l ic in ae
51 S t r a t u m g r a nu l o s u m
V e nae ca v er no s ae 52 C u mu l u s oop h o r u s
Lig s u sp e nso r iu m p e n is
.
53 O v u l u m
F a sc ia p e nis 54 Co r p u s l u t eu m
G 1 p r ae p u t ia l e s
. 55 C o r p u s a l b ic a n s
S me g ma p r ae p u t u 56 Lig ova r ii p r op r iu m
.

57 T u b a u t e r ina [ F a l l o pp n ]
Ur et hr a v ir il is 58 O s t iu m ab do min a l e t u b ae u t e
r in a e
P a r s p r o s t a t ic a
59 I n fu n d ib u l u m t u b a e u t e r in a e
Cr is t a u r e t h r al is 60 F im- b r iae t u b ae
C o ll ic u l us s e min a lis 6 1 Fimb r ia o v a r ic a
U t r icu l u s p r os t a t icu s 62 A mp u ll a t u b ae u t e r in ae
P a r s me mb r a n a c e a 6 3 I s t h mu s t u b ae u t e r in a e
P a r s c av er no s a 64 P a r s u t er ina
Fo ss a n a v ic u la r is u r et hr a e 6 5 O s t iu m u t e r inu m t u b ae
66 T u n ic a s e r os a
[ M o r g ag nii]
6 7 T u nic a a dv e n t it ia
( V alvu l a fos sae n av ic u l ar is ) 68 T u n ic a m us cu l ar is
O r ifi c iu m u r e t h r ae e x t e r n u m
69 S t r at u m lo ng it u d in al e
Lac u n a e u r e t h r al e s
7 0 S t r a t u m c ir c u l ar e
-

[ Mor g agnii] 7 1 T e l a s ub muc osa

G 1 . u r e t h r al e s [ Lit t r e i] 72 T u n ic a mu cosa
73 P l ic a e t u b a r ia e
74 Pl ic ae a m p u l la r es
3 1 S cr ot um P l i i t‘
h mica e
75 c a e s

3 2 R ap h e s cr o t i
76 Ut eru s
3 3 S e p t u m s cr ot i
77 C o r p u s u t er i
3 4 T u nic a d a r t o s
64 AN AT O M I CA L N AM E S .

1 F u n du s u t e r i 4 1 D u c t ul i t r ans v er si
2 Ma r g o l at e r al is 42 A p p en d ic e s v e s icu l o s i [Mor
3 F a c ie s v e s ic al is g ag nii]
4 F ac ies int es t in al is
5 C av u m u t e r i
43 Par ooph or o n
6 O r ifi c iu m int er nu m u t er i
7 Ce r v ix [u t e r i]
8 P o r t io su p r av ag in al is [ c e r v ic is ] 44 Par t es genit al e s
P or t io v a g in al is [c er v icis ] ex t er nae
9
10 O r ifi c iu m e x t e r nu m u t e r i 45 Pu de nd u m mu lieb r e
1 1 La b iu m a n t e r ius La b iu m maj u s p u d e n di
46
1 2 Lab iu m os t e r iu s C o mm iss u r a la b io r u m a nt e r io r
p 47
13 Ca na lis c e r v 1c 1 s u t er 1 48 Co mmissur a l ab ior u m p o s t e
P l ic a e a lm a t ae
o

14
p ri or
I S G 1 Ce r v l c a l e S [ ut e r i] 49 F r e nu l u m l ab ior um pu de n di
16 Pa r a me t r iu m Rima p u d end i
50
T u n ica s e r o s a [ Pe r ime t r iu m ]
0

I 7 51 F ossa nav icul ar is [ ve s t ib u li

18 T u nic a mu s c u l a r is v ag i nae ]
T u n ca m u scu l ar is c e r v 1c 1 s
19
i
T u nica mu c o s a
52 Lab iu m m inu s pu d e ndi
20
53 V e s t ib u l u m v ag in ae
2 1 G 1 u t e r 1 nae B u l b us v e s t ib u l i
54
.

22 M r ec t ou t er inu s
.

55 G 1 s eb ac e ae
Lig t e r e s u t e r i G 1 v e st ib u l a r e s minor es
56
23 .

24 ( P r oc e s s u s vag inal is p e r it o 57 O r ifi ciu m va g in ae

nae i)

58 G l . b u l a r is
vest i ma j or
[ B ar t h ol ini]
25 V a gina

26 F o r n ix va g inae 59 C l it or is
2 7 P a r ie s a nt e r ior
C r u s cl it or idis
2 8 P a r ies p o s t e r io r
C o rp us c l it or id is
2 9 H y me n [ fe mini nu s ]
G l a n s c l it o r id is
3 0 C a r u nc u lae h y me nal e s F r e n u l u m c l it or idis
3 1 T u n ica mu s c ul ar is P r ae p u t iu m clit or id is
3 2 T u n ic a mu co s a 6 5 S meg ma c lit o r idis
3 3 N o d u l i ly m p h at ic i vag ina l e s Co r p u s cav e r no su m c l it o r id is
3 4 R u g ae v ag inal es S ep t u m co r p or um c av er no
3 5 Co l u mna e r u g ar u m sor u m
3 6 C o l u mna r u g a r u m p o s t e F as c ia c l ito r idis
rior
Lig s u sp e nso r iu m c l it or idis
3 7 Co u mna r ug ar u m a nt e
l
.

ri or

3 8 C a r in a ur e t h r alis 70 Ur et h r a mul ie b r is
g in ae ] 7 1 O r ifi ciu m u r e t h r a e e x t e r nu m
72 C o r p u s s pong io su m u r et h r a e
73 T u nica mu s cu l a r is
7 4 S t r at u m c ir c u l ar e
3 9 Ep oop h or o n
75 S t r a t u m lo ng it u dina l e
40 D uct u s ep oop h or il o ng it u dinal is 76 T u n ic a s u b mu cosa
[ G ar t ne r i] 77 T u n ica muco s a
 A N AT O M I C A L N A M E S . 65

1 G 1 . u r e t hr al e s Lig t r a n sve r s u m p e lv is
.

2 C r 1s t a u r et h r al is F as c ia p r o s t at a e
3 ( D u c t u s pa r a u r e t h r al e s ) F as c ia o b t u r a t o r ia
4 T er m1n1 o
n t o g e n e t ic i F o s s a is c h ior ec t a l is
5 M e mbr a nae d ecidu ae M t r an s ve r su s p e r in e i s u p e r
.

6 D ecid ua ver a fi c ia l is
D id l
'
M is c h io cav er n o s u s
p
-
7 ec u a ca su a r is .

8 D e cid ua bas al is
M b u lb ocav e r n os u s
.

F asc ia su p e r fi c ia l is p e r in e i
9 P l acen ta
1 0 P lac en ta u ter i
na

11 Pla cen ta foe talis 46 P e r it o n a e u m

12 F u nicu lus u mbilica lis
T u nica s er o sa
1 3 C or pu s Wolfii T e l a s ub se r o sa
1 4 D u ctus Wolfli P er it on a e u m p ar ie t a l e
15 D u c tus M u el ler i P e r it o n aeu m -v is c e r a l e
C av u m p e r it o n a e i
'

16 S inus u r oge nitahs

M es ente r i-u m commu ne
17 Per ineum M e s e nt e r ium
18 R a p h e p e r in ei
54 R a dix me s e n t e r n
19 M u s c u l i p e r in e i 55 La min a me s e n t e r n p r o
20 D ia p h r a g m a p e l v is p r ia
2 1 M l e v a t o r a ni
.
M es o c o lon
22 A r c u s t e n din eu s m l e v a
57 M e so co l o n t r a n s v e r s u m
.

t o r is a ni
58 M e soco l o n a s c e n d e n s
M
59 M e soc o l o n d e s c e n d e n s
23 . c occy ge u s

24 M . sp h in c t e r a n i e x t er n u s 6 0 M e s oco l o n s ig m o id e u m
Lig a n oc o c cy g eum
25 .
Me s or e c t u m
2 6 F a s c ia p e l v is
M e s e n t e r iol u m p ro c e s s u s v er
27 F a sci a e n d op e l v ina
m ifo r mis
2 8 F a s c ia dia p h r a g m a t i s p el
M es og as tr iu m
v is su p e r i or
fa s c ia e O me n t u m m inu s
29 A r cu s t e n dine u s
6 5 Lig h e p a t o g a s t r ic u m
p e l v is
.

L i b o p r o st at ic u m [ p u
66 Lig h e p a t o d u o d e n a l e
.

3 0 g p u
6 7 ( Lig h e p at oc o lic u m )
.

b ov e s ic al e ] me d iu m
.

L i b o r os t a t icu m [ pu Lig g as t r o lie n al e

g p u p
.

3 1 .

b ov e s ic a l e ] l at er al e Lig gast r oc olicum

.

32 F a s c ia diap h r ag mat is p e l v is in O m e nt u m ma j u s
fe r io r B u r s a o m e nt a lis ,

3 3 D ia p h r a gma ur o g e n i 72 V e s t ib u l u m b u r s a e o m e n
t a ll e t al is

34 M 1 . t r a n sv e r s u s p er in e i pr o 73 R e c essu s su p e r io r o m e n
fu n d u s tal is

35 M .s p h inc t e r u r et h r a e m em 74 R e ce s su s infe r io r o m e n
t al is
b r a n a c e ae
3 6 F a s ci a d iap h r a g m a t is u r og eni 75 Re c e s s u s l ie n a l is
t a l is s u p e r ior 76 Plica g as t r Op a n c r e a t ic a
37 F a s c i a dia p h r ag mat i s u r o g e ni 77 F o r am e n e p ip l o ic u m
t a l is in fe r io r [ W in s l o w i]
 A NA T O M I CA L N A M E S .

L ig plh r e n icoc o l ic u m
. 21 ( Rec e s s u s p h r e n ico h e p a t ic i)
Lig p hr e nic o l ie n a l e
. 22 P l ica u mb il ic a lis m e dia

Lig . fa lc ifo r meh e p at is 23 P l ica u mb il ic a l is l a t e r a l is

u m h e p a t is
co r o nar i 24 Pl ic a ep ig a s t r ica
Lig . t r ia ng u l a r e d ex t r u m 25 P l ica p ub o v e s ic a lis
t r ia ng u l a r e sin is t r u m 2 6 Plic a v e s ic a l is t r a n s v e r s a

Lig h e p at o r e n a l e
. 27 M es or chinm
( Lig d u o d e no r e na l e )
. 28 P r oc ess us vagin a lis per it onae i
R e ce s s u s d u o d e no j e j u na l is 29 Lig l a t u m
. uteri

Pl ica d u o d e no j e j u n a lis 30 Me so m et r ium

d u o d e n o m e so c o l ic a ) M e s o s a lp in x
‘

( Plica 31
R e c e s s u s int e r s ig mo id e u s 32 M e s o v a r iu m
R e c e s s u s il eo c a e ca l is su pe r ior 3 3 B u r s a ovar ica
R e c e s s u s il eo c ae ca l is in fe r io r 3 4 Lig su spe nso r iu m
. ov ar ii

P l ic a il eoc a e c alis 3 5 Pl ic a r e ct o u t e r in a [ D o u g l a s i]
Fossa caec a lis 3 6 Ex cav a t io r e ct o u t e r in a [ C av u m
Re c e s su s r e t r oca e c a l is D o u g l a s i]
P l ic a c ae cal is 3 7 Ex ca v a t i
o v e s ic o u t e r in a

R ece s s u s p a r aco l ic i 3 8 Ex cava t io r e c t o v e s ic a lis

( F o s s a il iaco sub fa sc ial is ) 3 9 S p a t iu m r e t r o p e r it o n a e a l e

 A N A T O M I CA L N A M E S . 67 ,

A n g io l o g ia
2 V as c o ll a t e r a l e Emissar iu m
Vas a n as t o m o t ic u m C o r p u s c a ve r no s u m
R a mu s c o m m u n ica n s V as c a p ill ar e
Pl e x u s v as c u l o su s 20 V as l y mp h a t ic u ml

R et e v as c u lo su m 21 Pl ex u s ly m p h a t ic u s
R e t e mir ab il e Ly mp h o g l a n d u l a
A r t e r ia N o d u l u s l y m p h a t ic u s
A r t e r i-o l a 2 4 Cis t e r n a

V e na T u n ic a e x t e r n a [ a d ve nt ic ia ]
V ena c u t ane a 26 T u n ica m e d ia

V e na c o mit a n s T u nic a in t im a
V e nula 28 V a sa v as o r u m
Pl e x us ve no su s 29 V a g in a v as or u m
R et e v e no su m 3 0 S a ng u is .

S in u s [ v e no s u s ] Ly m p h a

Cor

B a s is c o r d is 49 S e p t u m v e n t r ic u l o r u m
=

F a c ie s s t e r no co s t a l is 50 S e p t u m m u s c u l a r e v en

F ac ie s d ia p h r a g m a t ica t r ic u l o r u m
Ap e x c o r dis 51 S e pt u m m e m b r a na c e u m
I n c is u r a [ a p ic is ] c o r d is ve n t r ic u l o r u m
S u l c u s l o ng it u d in a l is ant e r ior 52 A t r iu m co r d is
53 A u r ic u l a c o r dis
S u l c u s l o n g it u d in a l is p os t e r io r
S ep t u m m
at r ior u
S u lc u s c o r o na r ius
55 P a r s m e m b r a n ac e a s ept i

P e r ica r d iu m at r ior um

Liq uo r p e r ic a r d ii 56 O s t iu m v e n os u m
57 O s t iu m a r t e r io s u m
'

Ligg s t e r no p e r ic a r diac a
.
.

S in u s t r a n s v e r s u s p e r ic a r d n 58 T r a b e c u l a e ca r n e ae
59 V o r t e x c or d is
E p ic a r d iu m
6 0 M m p a p ill ar e s
.

My o c a r d iu m 6I
-
C-h o r d a e t e n din e ae
E n d o c a r d iu m 6 2 T r ig o n a fi b r o s a
V e n t r ic u l u s co r dis 6 3 A nn u li fi b r o s i
68 A N A T O M I CA L N A M E S .

1 A t r iu m d e x t r u m V a l v u l ae s e m il u n a r e s a .
p ul
m o n a l is
2 Mm p e c t in a t i
V alv u la m il u n a r is
.

21 se an

S u l c u s t e r m in a lis at r ii d ex t r i t e r io r
22 V a l vu l a se m il u n a r is d e x
Cr is t a t er min a l is
~

tr a
S in u s v e na r u m [ c av a r u m ] 23 V a lv u la se mil u n a r is sin

Limb u s is t r a
fo s s ae ovali s [ V ie u s
N o d u li v a lv u la r u m s e m il u na
se n n ] i m
r u

A u r ic u l a d e x tr a Lu n u l a e v a l v u l ar u m se m ilu
T u b e r c u l u m in t e r v e n o s u m n a r iu m

[ Lo w e r i] 26 Atr iu m s in is t r u m
9 V a lv u l a v e na e cav a e in f e r io r is
27 A u r ic u l a s in is t r a
[ Eu st ach ii] 2 8 V a l v u l a fo r a m in is -
ov a l is
F o s sa o v a l is
29 V e nt r icu l u s s in is t e r
V a lv u l a sinu s c o r o n a r ii [T h e
V a l v u l a b ic u s p id a l is [ m it r a l is ]
b e s ii]
3 1 C u s p is a n t e r io r
Fo r a m in a v e na r u m m in im a r u m 3 2 C u s p is p o s t e r io r
V a l v u l a e s e m il u n a r e s a o r t a e
[T h eb e s ii]
'

3 4 V a l v u l a s e m il u n a r is p o s
1 3 V e nt r icu l u s d e x t e r t e r io r
V a lv u l a t r ic u s p id a l is 3 5 V a l v u l a s e m il u n a r is d e x
tr a
1 5 C u s p is ant e r ior
3 6 V a l v u l a s e m il u n a r is s in
~

16 C u s p is p o s t e r io r is t r a
N o d u l i v a l v u l a r u m s e m ilu n a
1 7 Cu s p i s m e di a lis
r iu m [ A r a n t n ]
C r is t a s u p r a v e n t r ic u l a r i v a l v u l ar u m
L u n u l ae se m i
lu
s

Co n u s a r t e r io s u s n a r iu m

3 9 Ar t er ia e
40 A .
pul monalis 54 A . c o r o nar ia [ c o r d is ] s in is t r a

R a mu s dex t e r 55 Ra m u s c ir c u m fl e x u s
R a m u s s in is t e r 56 R a m u s d e s c e n d e n s a n te
rior
D u c tu s a r t e r ios us [ B o t a l li]
Lig a m e n t u m a r t er io s u m 57 A . anony ma
45 A or t a 58 (A . t h y r e o id e a im a )
Aor ta a s c e nde ns
B u lb u s a o r t a e
59 A . car ot is co mmunis
S in u s a o r t a e [ V a l s a l v ae ] 60 A . car ot is e x t e r na
A r cu s ao r t a e
I s tfh m u s a o r t a e 6 1 A t h y r e o id e a
. s u p e r ior

Ao r t a d e sc e n d e n s 62 R a mu s h y o id e u s
A c o r on a r ia [ c o r dis ] d e x t r a
.
63 R a m u s s t e r n o c l e id o m a s t o id e u s
53 R a mu s d e s c e n d e n s p o s t e 64 A l a r y n g e a s u p e r io r
.

r ior 65 R a mu s c r ic o t h y r eo id e u s
70 A N AT O M I C A L N A M E S .

c il iar e s a nt e r ior es 3 7 R a m i b r o n c h ia l e s
con u nct i j
v ales a nt e r io r es 3 8 A p e r ic a r d iac o p h r e n ica
.

Aa . con u n ct i j
v al e s p ost e r io r e s R a m i s t e r n al e s
Aa . ep is cl er a l es 40 R a m i p e r for a n t e s
A . s up r aor b it a l is 4 1 R a m i m a mm a r u
A . et h m o id a lis p o s t e r io r 42 R a m i m u s c u l a r e s
A . e t h m o id a l is a n t e r ior 43 R a m i c u t a n e i
A m e n in g e a a n t e r io r 44 ( Ra m u s c o s t a l is l a t e r a l is )
md i l
.

Aa .
p a lp e b r a l e s e a es 45 R a m i in t e r c o s t a l e s
A r cu s t a r s e u s s u p e r io r 46 A m u s c u l o p h r e n ic a
.

A r c u s t a r s e u s in fe r io r 47 A . ep ig as t r ic a s u p e r io r
A . fr o n t a lis
A . d o r s a lis nasi 48 T r u n cu s

49 A t h y r e o id e a in fe r ior
4 Aa c e r eb r i
.

1 .

m m u n ic a n s p o s t e r io r 50 A l a r y n g e a in fe r io r
.

IS co

16
51 R a m i p h a r y n g e i
Chor io id e a

c e r ebr i a nt e r i
52 R a m i o e s o p h a g e i
I7 or

18 mm u n ic a n s 53 R a m i t r a c h e a l e s
co ant e r ior
54 R a m i g l a n d u l a r e s
I 9 c e r e b r i m e dia

55 A . c e r v ic a l is a s ce n d e n s

56 R a m i s p in a l e s
20 A s ub cl av ia
57 R a m i m u s c u l a r e s
.

21 A . v e r t e b r a l is
58 R a mu s p r o fu n d u s

22 R a m i s p in a l e s 59 A . c e r v ic a lis s u p e r fi c ia lis

23 A sp i n a lis p o s t e r io r
.

24 A s p in a lis a n t e r i
. or 60 A . t r a nsv e r sa s c a p u l ae

25 R a m u s m e n in g e u s 6 1 R a mu s acr o m ia l is
26 A . c e r eb e l li in fe r io r p o s t e r io r
6 2 T r u n cu s c os t oce r v ic a l is

27 A . b a s il a r is 63 A . in t e r c o st a l is supr e ma
6 4 R a mi d o r s a l e s
A c e r eb e l li in fe r io r a nt e r ior
6 5 R a m i s p in a l e s
.

A . a u d it iv a in t e r n a
6 6 A c e r v ic a l is p r o fu n d a
R a mi pont e m
ad
.

A ce r eb e lli s up e r ior
67 A t r ans v er sa co l l i
.

A c e r eb r i p o s t e r io r
68 R a m u s
.

as c e nd e ns
Cir c u l u s a r t e r io s u s [ W ill is i] Ra m u s d e s c e n d e ns

34 A . mamm a r ia in t e r na
m e d ia s t in a l e s a nt e r i 70 A ax ill ar is
3 5 Aa or es .
.

3 6 Aa t h y m ic a e 7 1 Rami s u b s c a p u l ar e s
'

.
 A N A T O M I CA L N A M ES .
71

1 A . t h o r a c al is s u pr e ma 36 A . ul nar is

2 A . t h or ac o ac r o mial is A a r e c u r r e nt e s u l n ar es
.

R e t e a r t icu l a r e cu b it i
3 R a mu s acr o mia l is
A in t e r osse a co m mu n is
4 R e t e a c r o m ia l e
.

A in t e r osse a d o r s a lis
5 R a mu s d e lt o id eu s
.

6 R a mi p e ct or a l e s 4 1 A in t e r o ss e a r e cu r r e n s
.

A in t e r oss ea vo l a r is
.

A m e dia na
7 A t h or ac alis l a t e r a l is .

R a m i mus c u l a r e s
8 R ami m a mm ar ii e x t e r n i
R a m u s c ar p eu s d o r sa l is
R am u s c a r p eu s v o l a r is
9 A . s u b s cap u l ar is
R a m u s v o la r is p r o fu n du s
10 A . t h or aco d o r salis A r c u s vo l a r is s u p e r fi c ial is
1 1 A . c ir cu mfl e x a s ca p u l ae
Aa . dig it a l e s v o l a r e s co m
mu n es
1 2 A c ir cu m fl ex a h u m e r i an t e r io r
A a d ig it al e s v o l a r es p r o p r ia e
.

1 3 A . c ir cu mfl e x a h u m e r i p o s t e r ior

51 Aor t a t h or acalis
14 A . b r ach ial is

52 R am i v is c e r a l e s
1 5 A p r o fu n d a b r a ch ii
.

A a n u t r ic ia e h u m e r i
. 53 A a b r o n c h ial e s
.

R d e lt o id e u s
. 54 A a oe soph age ae
.

A c ol la t e r a lis m e d ia
.
55 R a m i p e r ica r d iac i
A c o l l at e r al is r a d ia l is
.

56 R a mi p a r ie t a l e s
o A . c ol l at e r al is u l n a r is s u p e r ior

0
57 R a mi me d ias t in a l e s
A c o ll at e r ah s nl n an s 1 nf e n o r
21 .
58 A a p h r e nic ae s u p e r io r e s
.

59 Aa int e r c o s t al e s
22 A . r a dialis
.

A r e c u r r e n s r a d ia lis
.
60 R a m i p o s t e r io r e s
R am i m u s c u l a r e s 6 1 R a mu s s p in al is
R a m u s c ar p e u s v o l a r is 6 2 R a m i mu scu l a r e s
m
Ra u s l i u e r fi ia lis 6 3 R a m u s c u t a neu s m e di
v o a r s s p c

R a mu s ca r p eu s d o r s a l is a lis

R et e c par i d o r s a l e 6 4 R a m u s c u t an e u s l at e r

a li
A a me t ac ar p ea e d o r s a l e s
.
s

i l d l R a m i a nt e r i o r es
Aa d g i t
. a e s o r s a e s

A p r in c ep s p
.
o ll ic is 6 6 R a m i m u sc ul a r e s

i d i i d i l i 6 7 R a m i c u t a n e i l at e r a l e s
3 2 A vo l a r is n .
c s r a a s
r ale s e t ab
A r c u s v o l a r is p r o fu n d u s [ p e c t o

l d o m in a l e s ]
A a me t a c a r p e a
.
e v o a r e s

R a mi p e r fo r a n t e s 68 R a m u s p os t e r i or
72 A NAT O M I CA L N A M E S .

1 R a mu s a nt e r ior 36 A . me s e nt e r ica s u p e r ior

2 Ra mi ma mmar ii l a t e r a l e s
3 7 A a int e s t ina l es
3 R a mi c u ta ne i a nt e r io r e s [ p e c
.

3 8 A p a nc r ea t ico duo d e n a lis

t o r al es e t ab d o m in al e s ]
.

fe r io r
4 R am i m a mm ar ii m e dia l es
3 9 Aa . j e j u n al e s
5 Aor t a ab d o minalis 40 A a il ea e .

4 1 A il eo co lica
.

6 R a mi p a r ie t a l e s 42 A ap p en dic u l ar is .

43 A co l ic a dex t r a
.

7 A .
p h r e nica inf er ior 44 A c o l ic a m e d ia
.

8 R a m i s up r a r e n a l e s su pe r ior e s
m e s ent e r ic a in f er ior
45 A .

g Aa l u mb a l e s
46 A c o l ica s in is t r a
.
.

10 R a m us d o r sal is 47 A a . s ig m o id e ae

1 1 R a mu s s p ina l is A h a e m o r r h o id a lis
.
(
s up e r ior

49 A su p r a r e nal is m e d ia
12 . A . s acr al is me d ia .

13 A . l u mb alis ima 50 A . r e n al is

14 G l om u s c oc cy g eu m A
-
. su p r a r e n al is in fe r io r
15 R a mi v is ce r a l e s
52 A . s p er mat ic a int e r n a
1 6 A c oe l ia ca
53 A t e s t ic u l a r is
. .

17 g a s t r ic a s in is t
A r a
54 A ov a r ic a
.

1 8 R a mi o es op h a g e i

19 A . h e p a t ic a
.
55 A iliaca . commu nis
20 A g as t r ic a d e x t r a
. .

21 A h e pa t ic a p r o p r ia
.
56 A hyp og ast r ica .

2 2 R a m us d ex t e r
57 R a m i p ar ie t a l e s
23 A . c ys t ic a
24 R a mus s inis t er 58 A ilio l umb a l is .

25 A g ast r o d u od en alis
R a mu s lu mb a lis
.

2 6 A p a n c r e a t ico d u o d e n s up e r
R a mu s sp in al is
. .

io r
R a mu s ilia c u s
27 R a mi p a n c r eat ici
28 R ami du o de na l e s 62 A . s a c r a lis l at er al is
29 A g as t r o ep ip l o ica d e x t r a
.

R ami spin al e s
3 0 Rami epiploici
64 A ob t u r at or ia
31 A l ie n a l is
.

3 2 R a m i p a n c r e at ic i R a mu s p ub ic u s
3 3 A g as t r o ep ip l o ica
. sinist r a R a mu s a n t er io r
3 4 A a g as t r icae b r eves
. R a mu s p os t e r io r

3 5 R a m i l ie n al e s A . ac e t ab u l i
 A N A T O M I CA L NA M E S .
73

1 A .
gl u t a e a s u p e r ior
35 A . s p e r ma t ic a ex t e r na
2 Ram u s s up e r ior , 36 A . lig t e r e t is
. ut er i

3 R a mu s in fe r io r
37 A . c ir c um fl e x a iliu m p r o fu n d a
4 A .
gl ut a e a in fe r io r
5 A . co mit a ns n . is c h ia d ic i 3 8 A f emor alis
.

6 R a mi v is c e r a l e s 39 A . ep ig a s t r ic a s u p e r fi c ia l is
40 A . cir cu mfl e x a il iu m su p er fi ci

7 A . u m b il ic al is a l is

8 Aa . v esica l e s s u p e r io r es 4 1 Aa .
p u den d ae e x t e r nae
9 [ Lig a m e nt u m u mb il ic a l e l at er 42 A a . sc r o t a l e s a n t e r ior es

ale ] 43 A a . l ab ia l e s a n t e r io r e s

44 R a mi in g u in a l e s
.

10 A . ve s ical is inf e r ior 45 A p r o f u n d a f

. m o r is
e

46 A . cir cu m fl e x a fe m o r is m e di
1 1 A d e fe r e n t ia l is
.

a lis

12 A . u t e r ina 47 R a m u s sup e r fi c ia lis

13 A . v agin alis 48 R a mu s p r o fu nd u s
14 R a mu s 0v a r 11
49 R a m u s a c e t ab u l i
50 A cir c um fle x a fe mo r is l a t e r a l is
R a m us t u b a r iu s
.

15
51 R a m u s a s c e nd e n s
1 6 A . h a e m or r h o id a l is m e dia 52 R am u s d e s c e n d e n s
53 A p e r fo r a n s p r ima
.

1 7 A p u d e n d a in t e r na
54 A n u t r ic ia fe m o r is s u p e r io r
.

18 A h a e mo r r h o id a l is in fe r io r
55 A p e r fo r a n s s e c u n d a
.
.

19 A .
p e r in e i 56 A p e r fo r a n s t e r t ia
.

20 Aa s c r o t al e s p o s t e r ior e s
57 A nu t r ic ia fe mo r is in fe r io r
.
.

Aa l a b ia l e s p o s t e r io r e s
58 R a mi m u s c u l a r es
21 .

22 A .
p e n is 59 A g e n u s u p r e m a
.

23 A . u r et h r al is 6 0 R a mi m u s c u l a r e s
24 A . b u lb i u r e t h r a e 6 1 R am u s s a p h e n u s
25 A b u lb i v e s t ib u l i
.
[ vag inae ] 6 2 R ami a r t ic u l a r e s
2 6 A p r o fu n d a p e n is
.

27 A d o r s a lis p e n is
.
63 A p oplit ea
.

28 A c lit o r id is
A . g e nu sup e r i l at e r a lis
.

or
29 A p r o fu nd a c l it o r idis
A g e nu s u p e r io r m e dia l is
.

30 A d or s al is c lit o r id is
A g e n u m e dia
.

A a su r a l e s
.

3 1 A iliaca ex t er na
A g e nu in fe r io r l a t e r a l is
.
.

32 A . e pig as t r ica infer ior A g e nu in fe r io r m e dia l is

.

R et e a r t ic u l ar e
3 3 R a m u s p u b ic u s g enu
R e t e p a t e ll a e
3 4 R a mus o b t u r a t o r ius
74 AN AT O M I CA L NA M E S .

1 A . t ib ial is a n t e r ior A p er o na e a
.

A nu t r it ia fi b u l ae ‘

t ib ia l is p o s t er io r )
.

(A . r ecu r r e n s
R a mu s p e r fo r a n s
A b ia l is a nt e r io r
r e cur r ens t i
R a mu s c o m mu n ica n s
.

A m a l l eo l a r is a n t e r ior l at e r a l is
A m a l l e o l a r is p o s t e r io r l at er
.

A m a ll e o l ar is a n t e r io r me dia l is
.

al i
.

s
R e t e m a l l eo l a r e m e dial e
R a mi c a l c a n e il a t e r a l e s
R e t e mall eol a r e l a t e r a l e
A n u t r ic ia t ib ia e
.

A d o r sa lis p e dis
A m al l e o l a r is p o s t e r io r me d i
.

A t a r s e a la t e r a lis
alis
.

A a t ar seae me dia l e s
.

R a mic a l ca n e ime d ia l e s
A a r c u at a
.

R e t e c a l ca n e u m
R e t e do r s al e p e d is
A p l a n t a r is m e dia l is
A a m e t at a r s e a e d o r s a le s
.

2 9 R a mu s p r o fu n du s
.

A a d ig it a l es d o r s a l e s
3 0 Ra m u s s u p e r fi c ia l is
.

R a mu s p l a nt a r is p r o fu n d u s
A p l an t a r is l a t er al is
.

A r cu s p l a n t ar is
A a me t a t a r s e a e p l a nt ar e s
6 A t ib ia l is p o s t er ior
.

1
R ami p e r for a nt es
.

R a m u s fi b u l a r is A a dig it a l e s p l a n t a r e s
.

3 6 Venae

3 7 Venae p ul monal es 54 Pl e x u s t h y r e o id e us impa r

3 8 V v p u l mo n al e s d e x t r a e
. 55 V l a r y n g e a in fe r ior
.

3 9 V v p u l monal e s s in is t r ae
.
56 V v t h y m ic ae
.

57 V V ; p e r ic a r d ia cae
40 Vv cor d is
58 V v p h r e n ic ae su p e r io r e s
.
.

4 1 S in u s co r o n a r iu s
59 Vv me d ia s t in al es a n t e r io r e s
.

42 V . co r d is mag n a 60 V v b r o n c h ia l e s
. a nt er i
or e s

43 V .
p o s t e r io r v e nt r ic u li s inis t r i 6 1 Vv t r ac h e a l e s
s t r i [ Ma r
.

44 V o b l iq u a a t r ii s i ni
62 V v o es o p h a g e a e
.

s h a ll i ] 63 V . v e r t e b r a l is
45 Lig v ca v a e s in is t r ae
64 V ce r v ic a l is p r o fu n d a
. .

46 V c o r dis me d ia m a mm a r ia int e r n a
65 V
.

47 V c o r dis p ar v a 66 V v s ub c u t a n e ae ab do min is
.

48 V v c or d is a nt e r io r e s
6 7 V e p ig as t r ic a s u p e r ior
.

49 V v c o r di s min im a s
68 V in t e r-c os t al is su p r e ma
.

50 Vena cav a sup er ior

51 VV ”10 ‘
m
i “d n" ex t r a et 69 V jug ul ar is int er na
mist r a
.

52 Vv . t h y r e oid e ae infe r ior e s 70 B ul b u s v e n ae j ug ul a r is s u p e r ior

53 V . t h y r e o id e a im a 7 1 V c an al icu l i c oc h l eae
.
 A N AT O M I CA L N AM E S .
75

1 B ulbu s v . j u g u l ar is in f e r io r 4 1 V e nae c e r eb r i

2 P l ex us p h ar y ng e u s 42 V v . ce r e b r i sup er ior es

3 V v p h a r y n g e ae
.

43 V . c er ebr i me d ia
4 V v me ning e a e
.

44 V v . c er eb r iin fe r io r e s

5 V v c a n a l is p t e r y g o id e i [ V idii] 45 V v
.
. c e r eb e l l i s u p e r ior e s
6 V l ing u al is
.
46 V v . c e r e b e ll i in fe r io r e s

7 Vv do r sale s lingu a e
.

47 V v . c e r e b r i in t e r n ae
8 V s u b l in g u al is m ag n a [ G
48 V c e r eb r i al e ni ]
.
.

9 V c o mit a n s n h y po g l o s s i
. .

4 V 9 . s ep t i p e l l u c idi
(Vv t hy r e o id e a e s u p e r io r e s ) t e r min a l is
50 V
10 .
.

V s t e r n oc l e id o m as t o id e a
11 .

51 V . b as a l is [ R ose nt h al i]
12 V l ar y ng e a
. s u p e r io r
52 V . c h or ioid e a
1 3 S inu s d u r a e ma t r is 53 V . o ph t h a l mome n in g e a
14 S in u s t r a n s v e r s u s
1 Co n fl ue n s s inu u m 54 V . op ht h al mica s u p e rior
$
1 6 Vv a u di t iv a e int e r n a e
.
55 V n aso fr on t a l is
.

1 7 S in u s o c c i p it al is 56 V e t h mo ida lis a n t e r io r
.

18 Pl e x us b as il a r is 57 V e t h m o id al is p os t e r io r
.

19 S in u s sa g it t a l is s up er ior 58 V l ac r im al is
.

20 . S in u s s ag it t a l is in fe r io r 59 V v mu s c u l ar e s
.

21 S in us r e c t u s 60 V v vo r t ic o s ae
.

22 S i nu s p e t r os u s in fe r i or 6 1 Vv . c il i
ar e s p o s t e r io r e s
2 3 S in u s p e t r o s u s s u p er ior 62 Vv . c il iar e s a nt e r i or e s

24 S i nu s c av e r nos u s 63 V . c e n t ra l is r e t in ae

2 5 S in u s int e r ca ve r n o s u s a n t e r ior 6 4 Vv . epis c l er a l e s

26 S i nu s int e r c av e r n o su s p o s t e r ior 65 V v .
p a l p eb r a l e s
27 S in u s c ir c u l a r is
66 V v j. c o n u nc t i
v al e s a nt e r ior es

28 S inu s s p h e n o p ar ie t al is
67 V v c o n j u n ct iv a l e s p o st e r io r e s
.

29 V e n a e d ip l o icae 6 8 V o p h t h a l mica in fe r ior

.

3 0 V dip l o ica fr o n t al is
.

3 1 V dipl o ica t e mp o r a lis a n

.

t er io r 69 V f acialis . co mmunis
3 2 V d ip l o ic a t
. e m p o r a lis p o s

t e r io r
d i l o ica o cc i it alis 7 0 V f a cial is a nt e r ior
V
.

3 3 p . p
71 V an g u l a r i
3 4 E miss ar ium p a r ie t al e
. s

E m i ri u m m as t o id e u m 72 V v fr ont al e s
35 s sa .

6 E m i ri m - nd l oid e u m
3 s sa u c o y 73 V . s u p r ao r b it al s i
E m i ri u m o c ci p it al e
37 s s a
74 V .
p a l p e b r al e s sup e r i
or es
8 R t e c an a l i s hy p og l o s si
3 e

f m i is ov a l is
75 V . n asal e s ex t e r nae
39 R e t e o r a n

0 P l e x u s v e n o s us c a r ot ic u s in t e r 76 V .
p a l p e b r a l e s infe r ior e s
4
nu s 77 V . l a b ia lis s u p e r ior
76 A N A T O M I CA L N A M E S .

V l a b ia l is in fe r io r V
“
I . . b a s il ic a
2 Vv . m a s s e t e r ic a e V m e d ia n a cu b it i
.

3 V v p a r o t id e a e
. ant e r io r es 4 1 ( V m e dia n a a n t ib r ac h ii)
.

4 V p a l a t in a
.
42 ( V m e d ia n a b a s il ic a )
.
.

5 V s u b m e n t a l is
.
43 ( V m e dia n a c e p h a l ic a )
.

R e t e v e no s u m d or s a l e m a n u s
6 V . fa c ia l is p o s t e r io r Vv . in t e r c a p it u l ar e s
Ar cu s v olar is v e no s u s s up e r
V v . t e mp o r a l e s sup er fi cia le s
fic ia l is
Vv . aur icu ar es l a n t er ior es
A r cu s v olar is v e no s u s pr o
Vv .
p a r o t id e a e p o s t e r io r e s
fu n d u s
Vv a r t ic u l a r e s m a n d i b u l ae
m
.

Vv dig it a l e s v olar es co
Vv t y m p a n ic a e
.

mu n e s
.

V s t y l o m a s t o id e a
V v m e t a c ar p e a e d o r s a l e s
.

V t r a n s v e r s a fac ie i
V v m e t a c ar p e a e v ol ar e s
.

V t e m p o r a l is m e d ia
Vv d ig it a l e s v olar es p r o p r iae
.
.
.

Pl e x us p t e r y g o id e u s A r cu s v e no si d ig it a l e s
Vv . m e n in g e a e m e d ia e
Vv . t e m p o r a l e s p r o fu n d a e
V . t h y r e o id e a sup er ior
53 V . a z y g os

V h emia z y g o s
.

19 V .
jugu l ar is ex t er na V h e m ia z y g os
. ac ces so r ia
V . o ccip it a l is Vv . in t e r c o s t a l e s
V a u r icu l a r is p o s t e r io r
.
57 R a m u s d o r s a lis
V j u g u l a r is a n t e r io r
.
58 R a mu s s p in a lis
Ar c u s v e no s u s j ug uli Vv . o e so p h ag e a e
( V m e d ia n a c o l l i)
.
Vv . b r o n c h ia l e s p o s t e r io r e s
V . t r a n s v e r sa s ca p u l a e V . l u m b a l is a s ce nd ens

V v b a s iv e r t eb r a l e s
.

26 V . s ub cl a via Pl ex us v e n os i v er t eb r a le s ex

27 V . t h o r aco a c r o m ia l is
- te r ni

28 Vv . t r an s v e r s a e c o lli 64 Pl e x u s v e n o s iv e r t e b r a l e s

a nt e r ior e s
29 V ax il l a r is
.

65 P l e x u s v e n os iv e r t e b r al e s

V . t h o r a c a lis l a t e r a l is p o s t e r io r e s
Vv . c o s t o ax il l a r e s P l ex us v e no si v e r t e b r a l e s in
Vv . t h o r a c o e p ig as t r ica e t e r ni
Pl e x u s v e n os u s m a mill a e 6 7 R e t ia v e no sa v er t eb r a r u m
Vv . b r a c h ia l e s S in u s ver te b r a les l o n g it u d i
Vv . r a d ia l e s na l e s

Vv . u l n ar e s Vv . in t e r v e r t e b r a l e s
V . c ep h a l ic a Vv . s p in a l e s ex t e r na e an t e

c e p h a li i ri
38 V c a a c c e s s or a or es
78 A N A T O M I CA L N A M E S .

1 V . s ap h ena p ar v a V v dig it a l e s c o mm u n e s p e d is
.

2 V . fe m or o p o p l it e a V v m et a t ar s e a e d o r s a l e s p e d is
.

V v p e r o n ae ae
. V v in t e r ca p it u l a r e s
.

V v p op l it e a e
. R e t e v e n os u m p l a n t a r e
V v t ib ia l e s p os t e r io r e s
. A r c u s v e n o s u s p l a n t a r is
Vv . t ib ia l e s ant er ior es V v m e t a t ar s e a e p l ant a r e s
.

Re t e v e no s u m d o r s a l e p e d is Vv . d ig it a l e s p e dis d o r s a l e s
A r c us v enos u s d o r s a lis p e d is Vv . digit a l e s p l a n t a r e s

1 7 S y st ema l y mph at icum

1 8 Vasa l y mph at ica 42 Ly mp h o g l a n d u l a e ce r v ic al e s

V a s a ly m p h a t ic a s u p e r fi c ia l ia p r o fu n d a e su p er ior es

V a s a ly m p h a t ic a p r o fu n d a 43 Ly mp h o g l a n d u l a e c e r v ic a l e s

T r u n c u s j u g u l a r is p r o fu n d ae in fe r io r e s
T r u ncus s u b c lav ius 44 L ym p h o g l a n d u l ae l in g u a l e s
45 ax i ll a r e s
T r u n c u s b r o n c h o me d ia s t in a l is
-

d ex t er 46 s u b s c apu l a r e s

D u c t u s l y mp h a t ic u s d ex t er 47 p e c t o r al e s
48 epig a s t r ic ae
25 D u c t u s t h o r a c ic u s 49 cu b it a l e s s u p e r fi c ia l e s

T r u n c i l u m b al e s 50 cu b it al e s p r o fu n d a e
T r u n c u s in t e s t in a l is 51 t r ac h e a l e s

C is t e r n a c hy li 52 a le s
b r o n ch i
53 in t e r c o s t a l e s
29 Ly m ph o gl a n d u l ae m e dia s t inal e s p o s t e r ior e s
54
V a sa a ff e r e n t ia 55 m e d ias t in a l e s a n t e r io r e s
V asa e ff e r e n t ia 56 s t e r na l e s

S u b s t a n t ia co r t ica l is 57 ilia c a e
S u b s t a nt ia m e d u l l a r is 58 l u mb a l e s
H il u s 59 coe Ha c a e
Ly mp h o g l a n d u l a e o cc ip it a l e s 60 g as t r icae s u p e r io r e s
au r ic u lar e s p o s t e r io r e s 61 g as t r icae in fe r io r e s
au r i
c u lar e s ant e r ior es 62 h e p a t icae
s uib ma x il l a r e s p a n c r e a t ico l ie n a l e s
fac ia l e s p r o fu n d a e me s en t e r ic a e
p a r o t ide a e m e s o co l ic a e
“
c er v ica l e s s u p e r fi c ia l e s hy p o g a s t r ic a e
 A N A T O M I CA L N A M E S .
79

1 Ly mp h o g l a n dul ae S ac r a l e s Pl ex us ax ill ar is
in g u in a l e s m a mm a r iu s
s u b in g u in a l-e s su per fi ci
l u mb a l is
.

al e s
ao rt icus
s u b in g u in al e s p r o f u n d a-e
'

s ac r a l is m e d iu s
p o p l it ea e
hy p o g a s t r icu s
( Ly m p ho g l a n d u l a t ib ia lis a nt e

ri c 0e Hac u s
0r )
7 Pl ex us l y mp h at ici il ia c u s ex t ern us

8 Pl ex us j ug u l ar is ing u in a lis
 A NA T O MI CA L N A M E S .

l Ne u r o l o g ia

N e r vu s 1 1 N u c l e io r ig inis
G ang l ion 12 N u c l ei t e r m in a l e s
S u b s t a n t ia a lb a R a mu s co mm u n ic a n s
S u b s t a n t ia g r is e a R a mu s a na s t o m o t i cu s

6 S ub s t a n t ia g e l a t in o sa R a mu s m u s c u l a r is
T a e n ia t e l a r u m N er v u s c u t a n eus

E p e n dy m a v ent r ic u lo r u m Ner vus ar tic u l ar i

s

S u l c u s l imit a n s m m s p in a l iu m
'

v e n t r ic u l o r u Pl e x u s n e r vo r u

N u c l e i n er v or u m c e r e b r a liu m

1 9 S y st ema nev er um c ent r al e

20 Medull a sp inal is 3 9 S e c t io n e s m e d u ll a e s p in al is

Par s ce r v ica l is 40 C a n a l is c e n t r a lis

41 S u b s t ant i
I n t u m e s c e n t ia cer v ic a lis
a g r is e a c e n t r an s

42 Co mm is s u r a a n t e r io r al b a
Pa r s t h o r a c a lis
4 3 C om m iss u r a a n t e r io r g r is e a
-

P a r s l u mb a l is
I n t u m e s c e n t ia
C o n u s m e d u l l a r is
F il u m t e r m in a l e
44 C o m m is s u r a p o s t e r ior
l u m b a l is 45 C ol um nae g r iseae
46 C o l u m n a a n t e r io r
‘

47 Co l u m n a l a t e r a l is
48 C olu mna p os t e r io r
V e n t r ic u l u s t e r m in a l is
49
"

C e r v ix c o l u m n a e p os t e
F is s u r a m e dia n a a n t e r io r
ri
o r is
S u l c u s m e d ia nu s p o s t e r io r c o l u m n ae
50 A p e x p ost e
'

S u l c u s l a t e r a lis anter ior ri o r is

S u l c u s l a t e r a l is p o s t e r io r 51 S u b s t a n t ia g e l a t in o s a
S u l c u s in t e r me d iu s p os t e r io r [ Roland i]
52 N u c l e u s d o r s a l is [ S t il
( S u l cu s in t e r m e d iu s an t e r ior ) l ing i C l a r kii]
,

F u nicul i me d ull a e
F u nicu l u s a n t e r io r
F u n ic u l u s l a t e r a lis
sp i
nalis
53 F o r m a t io r e t icu l a r is
54 F u n ic u l u s a n t e r io r
55 F a s c ic u l u s c e r e b r o s p in -

F u n ic u l u s p o s t e r ior a li s a n t e r io r
[ py r a mid
a l is an t e r ior ]
 A N AT O M I C A L N A M E S .

1 F ov e a s up e r ior 3 9 N u c l e i n v e s t ib u l a r is
.

T r ig o n u m n . h y p og l os s i N u c l e u s o liv a r is s u p e r io r
S t r ia e m e d u l l a r e s N u c l e u s l e mn is c i l a t e r a l is
E min e n t ia m e dia l is F as c ic u l u s l o n g it u din a l is m e di
C o l l icu l u s fac ia l is a l is

Ala ciner ea F or ma t io r et ic u l a r is

Ar ea ac u s t ica C o r p u s t r a p ez o id e u m
Lo c u s c ae r u l e u s L e m n is c us
T e g me n i q u ar t i
v e n t r ic u l 46 Le m nis c u s m e d ia l is [ sen
V e l u m m e d u l l a r e p o s t e r iu s sit iv u s ]
T a e nia v e n t r ic u l i q u a r t i 47 Lem n is cu s l a t e r a lis
12 O b ex [ a c u s t ic u s ]
Lam in a c h o r io id e a e p it h e l ia lis Pa r s b a s il a r is p o n t is

( A p e r t u r a m e d ia l is v e nt r ic u l l Fib r ae p o n t is p r o fu n d a e
quar t i F a s c ic u l i l o n g it u d in a l e s [ py r a
1 5 [ Fo r a m e n M a g e n d 1 1 ] ) mid a le s ]
( Ap e r t u r a l a t e r a l is v e n t r ic u h N u c l e i p o n t is

q u a r t i) F ib r a e p o n t is s u p e r fi c ia l e s

F as t ig iu m
53 C e r e b e l
'
l u m
1 8 M et e nce ph al on G y r i c e r eb e l li
19 P o n s [ V a r o li] S u l c i c e r eb e ll i
S u l cu s b a s il a r is V a ll e c u l a c e r e b e l li
I n c is ur a c e r eb e l l i a n t e r io r
F a s c ic u l u s ob l iq uu s [p o n t is ]
I n c is u r a c e r e b e l l i p o s t e r io r
( F il a l a t e r a l ia p o nt is )
S u l c u s h o r iz o n t a lis ce r e b e lli
B r ac h iu m p o nt is
F is su r a t r a n s v e r s a c e r e b e l l i
V e 1 m i5
24 S e ct iones p ont is
Lin g u l a c e r e b e l l i
P a r s d o r s a l is p o n t is 6 3 V in c u l a l in g u l a e c e r e b e l li
R ap h e Lo b u l u s c e n t r a l is
N u c l eu s n . ab d u c e n t is M o n t ic u l u s
N u c l e i mo t o r ii n t r ig e min i .
66 C u l m e n
R a dix d e s c e n d e n s [ m e se n c e p h 67 D e c liv e
a lica ] n t r i g e min i
.
F o liu m v e r m is
T r act us spina l is n . t r ig e mini T ub e r v e r mis
N u c l e u s t r ac t u s sp in a l is n . tr i Py r am is [ v e r mis ]
g e mim Uv u l a [ v e r mis ]
.

N u c l eus n . fa c ia lis N o du lu s
R a d ix n . fa cial is H e m is p h a e r iu m c e r e b e l li

3 4 P a r s p r ima
3 5 G e nu [ in t e r nu m ]
3 6 Pa r s s e c u nd a
N u c l e i n a cu s t ic i
.
3 8 N u c l e i n coc h l e a r is
F ac ie s s u p e r io r
7 5 A la l o b u l i c e n t r a lis
7 6 Lo b u l u s q u a d r a n g u l a r is
77 P a r s a n t e r ior
.
78 Par s p os t er io r
 A N AT O M I CA L N AM E S . 83

I Lo b u l u s se mil u n ar is 20 H il u s n u c l e i d e nt a t i

p e r io r 21 N uc l e u s fas t ig ii
2 F ac ie s in fe r io r N u c l e u s g l ob o s u s
3 Lo b u l u s s em il u n ar is 2 3 N u c l e u s e mb o l i fo r m is
f e r io r 2 4 Ca p s u l a nu c l e i d e n t a t i

4 Lo b u l u s b iv e n t e r
25 I st h mu s r ho mb e nce p h al i
5 T on s il la c e r e b e lli
6 F l oc c u l u s 26 B r ac h iu m c on u n ct i
j
vu m [ ce r e
7 ( F lo c c u l i s e c u n dar n ) b e lli]
8 P e d u ncu l u s fl o c c u li 27 Le m n is c u s
9 N id us a v is 28 L e m n is c u s l a t e r a lis
10 S e c t io n e s c e r eb e l l i 29 L e m n is c u s m e d ia lis

C o r p u s m e d u l la r e
l
3 0 T r ig o n u m l e m n isc i
La m in a e m e d u l l a r e s 31 Ve l u m m e d u l l a r e a n t e r iu s
A r b or v it a e
F r e n u lu m v e li m e d u l l a r is ant e

S u b s t a n t ia c or t ica l is
rior s i
I5 [ L a m in a b a s al is ] 3 3 S e ct ion e s is t h m i
16 [ S t r a t u m c in e r e u m ]
[ v id e P e d u ncu l u s c e r eb r i
]
1 7 [ S t r a t u m g a n g l io su m ]

18 S t r a t u m g r an u lo s u m 3 4 G a ng lio n in t e r p e du n c u l a r e
N u c l e u s d e n t at u s 3 5 N u c l e u s n t r o c h l e ar is
.

3 6 Cer eb r um
3 7 F a c ie s co n v e x a c e r e b r i 50 S e ct io ne s p e d u n c u l i c e r e b r i

3 8 F ac ie s m e dia l is c e r eb r i 51 T e g m e n t u m
3 9 B a s is c e r eb r i 52 S t r at u m g r is e u m c e n t r a l e
F o r mat io r e t ic u l a r is

40 M e se nce ph al on 54 F a s c ic u l u s l o n g it u dina l is m e di
al is

in f io ] 55 R a dix d e s ce n d e n s n t r ig e m in i
[ F a c ie s
.

e r r
41
56 N u c l e u s r a d ic is d e s c e n d e n t is n .

F o s s a int e r p e d u n c u l a r is t r ig e m in i
[ T ar in i] 57 N u c l e u s n o cu l o m o t o r ii
.
'
-

43 R e c e s s u s ant er i
or 58 N u c l e i t e g me n t i
44 R e c e ssu s p o s t e r io r 59 N u c l e us r ub e r

60 D e c u s s a t io n es t e g m e nt o r u m
S u b s t a n t ia p e r fo r a t a p o s t e r io r
6 1 D e c u s s a t io b r ac h ii c o n

46 P e d u n c u l u s c e r e b r i jun c t iv i
62 L e m n is cu s l a t e r alis
47 A q u a e d u c t u s c er e b r i [ S y lv n ] 6 3 Le m n is c u s m e dia l is
48 S u l c u s l a t e r a l is 64 S u b s t a n t ia n ig
-
r a

49 S u l c u s n . o c u lo- mo t o r ii 65 B a s is p e d u n c u li
84 A NA T O M I CA L N A M E S .

1 Co r p o r a q u a d r ig e m in a 3 8 S e c t io n e s h y p o t h a l a mi
2 La m in a q u a d r ig e m in a N u c l e u s h y p o t h a l a mic u s [ C or

3 C o l l ic u l u s s u p e r io r p u s Lu y s i]
4 C o llic u l u s in t e r ior P a r s g r is e a h y po t h a l am i
5 B r a c h iu m q u a d r ig e m in u m su C o mm is s u r a su p e r io r [ M ey
n e r t i]
p e r iu s
6 B r a c h iu m q u a d r ig e m inu m in Co mm is s u r a in fe r io r [G ud
f e r iu s den i]
N u c l e i c o r p or is m a m il l a r is
7 S e c t io n e s c o r p or u m q u a d r i Fa s c ic u l u s’ t h a l a m o m a m il l a r is
i

g e min o r u m [ V ic q d A z y r i]
8 S t r at u m z o n a le F asc ic u l i p e d u n c u l o m a m ill a r e s
9 S t r a t u m g r is e u m c o llic u li s u p e 46 P ar s t e g m e n t a lis
r io r is 47 P a r s b as il a r is
1 0 N u c l e u s c o ll ic u l i in fe r io r is A n s a p e d u n c u l a r is
1 1 S t r a t u m a l b u m p r o fu n d u m 49 A n s a l e nt ic u l a r is
50 P e d u n c u l u s t h a l a m i inf e
rior

12 Pr osencep h al on

1 3 D ie n ce p h a l o n 5 1 T h a l a m e nc e p h a l o n

V e n tic u l u s t e r t iu s
r
m
A d 1t u s a d a q u a e d u c t u m c e r e b r 1
52 T h a l a u s

C o mm is s u r a p o s t e r io r [ c e r e b r i] P u l v in a r
F o r a m e n in t e r v e n t r ic u l a r e T u b e r c u l u m a n t e r iu s t h a l a mi
T a e n ia t h a l a m i
[ M o n r o i]
.

S u l c u s h y p o t h a l a mic u s [ M o n S t l l a m e du ll a r is
‘

La min a c ho r 1o id e a e p it h e l ia l is
.

1 01]
-

M as s a in t e r m e d ia
R e c e s s u s o p t ic u s
R e c e s s u s in fu n d ib u l i
- 58 Metath a 1a m u 5

C o mm is s u r a a n t e r io r [ c e r e b r i] Co r p u s g e nic u l a t u m m e d ia l e
x

R e c e ss u s t r ia n g u l a r is C o r p u s g e n ic u l a t u m l a t e r a l e
<

H y p ot h a l a m u s
24

P a r s m a m il l a r is h y p o
6 1 E p it h a l a m u s
t h a l a m i 62 C o r p us p in e a l e
C o r p u s m a mil l ar e 63 R e ce s s u s p in e a lis
64 R e c e s su s s u p r a p in e a l is
P a r s o p t ic a h y p o t h a l a m i 6 5 H ab e n u l a
T u 'b e r c in e r e u m 66 C o mm is s u r a h ab e n u l a r u m
I n fu n d ib u lu m 67 T r ig o n u m h ab e n u l a e
‘

H y p o p h y s is
3 1 Lo b u s a n t e r io r
68 S e ct ion e s t h al a m e nc e p h ali
3 2 Lo b u s p o s t e r ior
T r a c t u s o p t icu s 69 S t r at um z o na e l
3 4 R a d ix m e d ia l is 70 N u c le u s a n t e r ior t h a l a mi
3 5 R a d ix l a t e r a l is 71 N u c l e u s m e d ial is t h a l ami
C h ias ma o p t icu m 72 N u c l e u s l a t e r a lis t h a l a m i
La m in a t e r m in a l is 73 La min a e me d u ll a r e s t h a l a mi
86 A N AT O M I CA L N A M E S .

1 P a r s m a r g in a l is C o r n u in fe r iu s
S u l c u s s u b p a r ie t a l is C o r p u s s t r ia t u m
F is s u r a h ipp o ca mp i N u c l e u s c au d a t u s
G y r u s fo r n ica t us 42 C a p u t n u c l e ic a n da t i
-

5 G y r u s c in g u l i
6 I s t h mu s gy r i fo r n ic a t i
7 G y r u s h ipp o ca mp i
8 Unc u s [ g y r i h ip p o ca mp i]
S u b s t an t ia r e t ic u l a r is a l b a
[ A r no ld i]
L o b u l u s p a r a c e n t r a l is
Pr a e cu ne u s
F is s u r a p ar ie t o oc c ip it a l is
F is su r a c a l car in a
C u n eu s
15 C o r p u s c a ll
S p l e n iu m c o r p o r is c a ll o s i
T r u n c u s cor p o r is c a ll o s i
G e n u c o r p o r is c a l l o s i
R o s t r u m c o r p o r is c a ll o s i
43 Ca u d a n u c l e i c a u d a t i
S t r ia t e r m in a l is
La m in a a fiix a
T a e n ia c h o r io id e a
La m in a c h o r io id e a e p it h e lia lis
Ca l ca r avis
( B u lb u s co r n u p o s t e r io r is )
E min e nt ia co l l a t e r a lis
51 T r ig o n u m c o l l a t e r a l e
H ipp o ca mp u s
F imb r ia h ip po ca mp i
T a e n ia fi mb r ia e
o s u m D ig it a t io n e s h ip p oc a mp i
F a s c ia d e n t a t a h ip p o c a m p i
C o mmis s u r a h ipp o ca mp i
R h in e n c e p h a l o n
'

20 La m in a r o s t r a lis
S t r ia e t r a n sv e r s a e
S t r ia l o n g it u din a lis m e d ia l is
S t r ia l o ng it u d in a l is l a t e r a lis
F as c io l a c in e r e a
25 F o r n
C r u s fo r n ic is
Co r p u s for n ic is
T a e n ia fo r n ic is
C o l u m n a fo r n ic is
3 0 P a r s l ib e r a
nic is
3 1 Pa r s t e c t a
nic is
S m
S u l c u s p a r o lfa c t o r iu s a n t e r io r
P a r s a n t e r io r [ r h in e n c e
p h a l i]
Lo b u s o l fac to r iu s
6 2 B u lb us o lfac t o r iu s
6 3 T r a c t u s ol fa c t o r iu s
ix 64 T r ig o nu m o l fac t o r iu m
6 5 S t r ia m e dia l is
66 S t r ia in t e r m e d ia
A r e a p a r o l fa c t o r ia [ B r o c a e ]
S u l c u s p a r o l fac t o r iu s p o s t e r io r
P a r s p o s t e r io r [ r h in e n c e
c olu m na e
ph ah ]
G y r u s s u b c a ll os u s [ P e du n c u l u s
c o lu mna e
c or p o r is c a ll os i]
7 1 S u b s t a n t ia p e r fo r a t a a n
t e r io r
ll id m
‘

32 e pt u p e u c u
S t r ia o lfa c t o r ia l a t e r a lis
3 3 L a min a s e p t i p e l l u c id i Lime n in s ul a e
3 4 C av u m s e p t i p e l l u c id i

ic l l l is 74 S e c t io n e s t e l e n c e p h al i
35 V e n t r u us a t e r a

3 6 P a r s c e n t r a lis 75 S u b s t a n t ia co r t ic a l is
3 7 C o r n u a n t e r ius 76 C e nt r u m s e m io v a l e
3 8 C o r nu p o s t e r iu s 77 D e c u r s u s fi b r a r u m c e r e b r a l iu m
 A N A T O M I CA L N A M E S . 87

1 F ib r a e a r cu a t a e c er eb r i 3 4 F a lx c e r e b r i
2 C in g u l u m 3 5 T e n t o r iu m c e r e b e l l i
3 F a s c ic u l u s lo n g it u d in a l is 3 6 F a l x c e r eb e l l i
su p e r i or 3 7 D ia p h r a g m a s e l l a e
4 F a s c ic u l u s lo n g it u d in a l is 3 8 Fo r amen d ia p h r a gm a t is [sel
in fe r io r l ae ]
5 F a s c ic u l u s u nc in a t u s 39 I n c is u r a t e nt or n
6 R a d ia t io c o r p o r is ca ll o s i 40 D u r a m a t e r s p ina lis
7 P a r s f r o n t a l is 4 1 Fil um d u r a e m a t r is s p in a l is
8 Pa r s p ar ie t a l is 42 C av u m e p id u r a l e

9 P a r s t e m p o r a l is 43 C a v u m s u b du r a l e

1 0 Pa r s o c c ip it a l is 44 A r ac h n o id e a S p in a l is

1 1 T ap e t u m 45 A r a c h n o id e a e nc e p hali
12 N u c l e u s l e n t ifo r mis 46 C avu m su b a r a c h n o id e a l e
13 Pu t a m en 47 Cis t e r n a e s u b a r a c h n o id a l e s
14 G l o b u s p a ll id us 48 Cis t e r n a c e r eb e l lo m e du l
l a r is
1 5 Cl a u s t r u m
1 6 C ap s u l a e x t e r n a 49 C is t e r n a fo s s a e l a t e r a l is
c e r e b r i [ S y lv ii]
1 7 Ca p s u la i nt e r n a

18 G enu c ap s u l ae in t e r n a e 50 C is t e r na c h ia s ma t is
19 P a r s fr o n t a l is c a p s u l ae in 51 Cis t e r n a in t e r p e d u n cu
t e r n ae l a r is
52 Cis t er n a v e n ae ma g n ae
‘

p it a l is
o c ci c a p s u l ae
-

20 Par s
c er eb r i
in t e r n ae
21 N u cleu s a my g d al a e 53 G r a nu l a t i
o n e s a r ac h n o id e a l e s

22 Co r ona r a d ia t a
[ P a c c h io ni]
23 P a r s fr o nt a lis 54 P ia ma t e r s p in a l is
24 P a r s p ar ie tal is 55 Lig d ent ic u l a t u m
.

2 5 P ar s t fi mp o r a l is
56 S e p t u m c e r v ic al e in t e r m e d iu m
57 P ia m at e r e n ce p h a li
2 6 P a r s o cc ip it a l is
58 T e la c h o r io id ea v ent r ic u l i
27 R a d ia t io c or p o r is s t r ia t i
q u ar t i
28 R a d ia t io p it o t h a l a m ic a
o c ci
59 Pl e x us c h or io id eu s ve n t r icu li
[G il
r at o e t i]
q ua r t i
29 C o mm is s u r a a nt e r ior [ c e r e b r i] 60 T e l a c h o r io id e a v e n t r ic u li t e r tn
3 0 Pa r s anter ior
6 1 P l ex us c h or i
o id e us v e n t r icu l i
3 1 Pa r s p os t e r io r
t e r t ii
62 Pl ex us c hor ioide u s i
v e nt r c u l i
l a t e r a l is
32 Mening es 63 G l o m u s cho r io id e u m
3 3 D u r a mat er encep h ali 64 A c e r v u l u s
88 A N A T O M I CAL N A M E S .

1 S yst ema ner vor um p er iph er icum

2 Ne r v icer e b r a le s 3 3 N in fr a t r o c h l e a r is
.

3 4 R a m u s p a l p e b r a l is s u p e
ri or

3 Nu . ol f act or n 3 5 R p a lp eb r a lis in fe r io r
.

3 6 G c il ia r
. e

37 Nn ciliar e s b r eve s
4 N . op t ic us
.

38 N . max ill ar is
39 N m e n in g e u s [ m e diu s ]
ocul omot or ius
.

5 N
40 N y g o ma t i
.
. z

6 R a mu s s u p e r io r 4 1 Ra m u s z y go m a t ic o t e m
7 R am u s in fe r io r p o r a l is
8 R a d ix b r e v is g a ng l ii c ilia r is 42 R a m u s zy
g o m a t ic o fa c i
al is

43 N u s p h e no p a l a t in i
.

9 N t r och l ear is 44 N u a l v e o l a r e s s u p e r io r e s
.

45 R a m i a l v e o l a r e s s u p e r i
.

10 D e c u s s a t io n er vo r u m t r oc h l e a or e s p o s t e r io r e s
ri um
46 N infr a o r b it a lis
.

47 R a l v e o l ar is s u p e r io r m e
.

diu s
1 1 N t r ig eminu
48 R a mi a lv e o l a r e s super i
.

o r es ant e r i
12 P o r t io m a j or or es

1 3 G a n g l io n s e m il u n a r e [G as s e r 1 ] 49 Pl e x d e n t a l is su p e r io r
us

1 4 P o r t io m 1 n 0r 50 R a m id e nt a l e s s u p e
ri or e s

1 5 N . op ht h al micu s 51 R a m i g in g iv a l e s s u
N t e n t or ii
. p e r io r e s
N l a c r im a l is
.
52 R a mi p a l p e b r a l e s in fe r i
R a m u s a n a s t o m o t ic u s cu m n .
or e s

z y g o ma t ico 53 R a m i n a s a l e s ex t e r n i
N fr o n t a lis
.
54 R a mi n as a l e s in t e r n i
20 N s u p r aor b i
. t a l is 55 R a m il a b ia l e s su p e r io r e s
2 1 R a m u s fr o n t a l is
56 G an g l io n s p h e n o
22 N su pr at r o c hl e a r is
p a l a t in u m
.

N . n a s o c ilia r is
24 R a d ix l o n g a g a n g l n c il i 57 R a mi o r b it a l e s
a r is 58 N c a n a l is p t e r y g o id e i
.

25 N n c ilia r e s l o ng i
.
[ V id ii]
26 N e t h m o id alis p o st e r io r
.
59 N p e t r o s u s s u p e r
.

27 N e t h mo id a l is a nt e r io r
. fi c ia l is m aj o r
28 R a m i n a s a l e s a n t e r io r e s 6 0 N p e t r os u s p r o fu m
.
~

2 9 R a m i n a s a l e s in t e r ni du s
3 0 R a mi n a sa l e s 6 1 R a mi n as a l e s p o s t e r io r e s
l a t e r al e s su p er ior e s l a t e r a l e s

3 1 R a mi n as al e s 6 R a mi n a s a l e s p o s t e r i
-
2 or es
me dial e s s up e r io r e s me d i ale s

3 2 R a m u s n a s a l is e x t e r 6 3 N n a s o p a l a t in us
.

nu s [ S c ar p ae ]
 A N A T O M I CA L N A M E S .

H 2 u t r ic u l a r is 3 7 R a m i c a r d ia c i in fe r io r e s
N 2 a mp u l l a r is s u p e r io r 3 8 R ami t r a c h e a l e s
M2 a mp u l lar i s l a t e r a l is 39 R a m i o e s o p h a g e i
A 2 a m p u l l a r is in fe r i or 40 N l a r y ng e u s in fe r io r
.

5 N . c o c hl e a e 4 1 R a mu s a n t e r io r
6 G a n g l io n s p ir a l e 4 2 R a m u s p o s t er io r
7 N . s accu l a r is R a mi b r o n c h ia l e s a n t e r io r e s
R a m i b r o n c h ia l e s p o s t e r io r e s
8 N gl os soph ar y ng eu s
.
P l e x u s p u l m o n a l is a n t e r io r
G a ng l i s u p e r iu s
on Pl e x us p u l m o n a l is p o s t e r io r
G a n g lio n p et r o su m R a m i o e s o pih a g e i
N t y m p a n ic u s Pl e x oe so p h a g e us a n t e r io r

J
.
us ,

I n t u m e s c e n t ia t y m p a n ic a Pl ex us o e s o p h a g e u s p o s t e r io r
Pl ex u s t ym p a n ic u s [ a c o b so n i
] R a m i g as t r ic i
14 N . c a r o t ico t y mp a n ic u s Pl e x us g as t r ic u s a n t e r io r
p e r io r P l e x u s g a s t r ic u s p o s t e r io r
15 N . caro t ico t ym p anic u s in R a m i h e p a t ic i
fe r io r R a mi c o e liac i

1 6 R a m u s t u b ae
55 R a m i lie n a l e s
R a n as t o m o t ic u s c u m
. ra mo au
56 R a m i r e n a l e s
r icu l a r i n . v ag i
Ra m i ph ar y ng ei 57 N . acc essor iu s
R a mu s s t y lo p h a r y n g e u s
R a m us in t e r n u s
R a m i t o n s ill a r e s
R a mu s ex t e r nu s
R a m i ling u a l e s

60 N h yp ogl ossu s
22 N
.

. vagu s
R am u s d e s c e n d e n s
G an g l ion jug l a r e
A n s a h y p o g lo s s i
G a n g lio n no do s u m
R a mu s t h y r e o h y o id e u s
R a m u s m e n in g e u s
R a mu s R a mi l in g u a l e s
au r ic ular is

R . a na s to mo t ic u s cu m glos
65 N sp inal es
s o p h a r y ng e o
.

R a mi ph a r y ng e i Fil a ra d icu l a r ia
Pl e x u s p h a r y ng e u s R a d ix ant e r ior

N . l a r y ng e u s sup er i
or R a d ix p o s t er io r
3 1 R a m u s e x t e r nu s G a ng lio n s p in al e
3 2 R a mus in t e r nu s R am u s a n t e r io r
“
33 R a mu s a n as t o mo t ic u s c u m R a mu s po s t e r io r
‘

n l a r y n g e o in fe r ior e
. R a mu s c o m mu n ica n s
R am i ca r d iac i su p e r ior es R a m u s m e n in g e u s

( N d e p r e s sor )
. C au d a eq u ina

N . r e c u r r e ns A nsa e
 A N A T O M I CA L N A M E S .
91

1 Nu . c e r vic al e s N m u s c u l o-c u t a n e u s
.

R a m i p o s t e r io r e s 42 R a mi m u s c u l a r e s
3 R a m u s m e dia l is 43 N c u t a n e u s a n t ib r a c h n
.

4 R a m u s l a t e r a l is l a t e r a l is
N s u b o c c ip it al is
. N c u t a n e u s b r ac h ii m e d ia lis
.

N o c cip it a l is m a j o r
. N c u t a n e u s a n t ib r a c hii m e d i
.

( N o c c ip it a l is t e r t iu s )
. a li s
R a m i a nt e r io r e s 46 R a mu s v o l a r is
Plex u s c e r v ic a l i 47 R a m u s u l n a r is
N oc c ip it a l is m in or
.

N a u r ic u l a r is m ag n u s
‘
. 48 N . me d ia n u s
1 2 R a m u s p o s t er i or R a m i m u s cu l ar e s
1 3 R a m u s a n t er i or N . in t e r o s s e u s [ a n t ib r ac hii]
N c u t a n e u s co l li
. v ola r i s

1 5 R a m i s u p e r io r e s R a m u s p a l m a r is n m ed ia n i .

1 6 Ram i i n fe r i o r es R a m u s a n as t o m o t ic u s cu m n .

N u s u p r a c l a v ic u l a r e s
. u lna r i

1 8 Nn s u p r a c l a v ic u l a r e s a n
.
Nn .d ig it a l e s v o l a r e s c o m
t e r io r e s - mu n e s
19 Nn s u p r a c l av i
. c u l a r e s me Nu . dig it a l e s v ola r e s pr opr n
dn
2 0 N n s u p r ac l a v ic u l a r e s
55 N . u l n ar is

R a m u s c u t a n e u s p a l m a r is
.

t e r io r e s
R a m u s d o r s a l is m a n u s
N p h r e n ic u s
.

2 2 R a m u s p e r ica r d iac u s 58 N u dig it a l e s d o r s a l e s

.

2 3 R a m i p h r e n ic o a b d o m i
R a m u s v o l a r is m a nu s
6 0 R a m u s s u p e r fi cia l is
nales
61 Nn dig it a l e s
. v ola r e s

co mm u n e s
62 N n d ig it a l e s v olar e s
24 Pl ex b r achial is
.

us
p r o p r ii
P a r s p r a c l a v ic u l
s u a r is R a m u s p r o fu n du s
Nn . t h o r ac a l e s p o s t e r io r e s
6 4 R a m i mu s c u l a r e s

27 N . d o r s a l is s ca p u l a e
65 N . r a dial is
28 N . t h o r a c a l is l o ng u s N cu t a n e u s b r a c h ii p o s t e r io r
.

Nn . t h or a c a l e s an t e r ior e s R am i m u s c u l a r e s
N . s u b clav ius N . c u t a ne u s an t ib r ac h n d o r
s a l is
N s u p r a s c ap u l a r is
R a m u s p r o fu n d us
.

Nn s u b s c a p u l ar e s
70 N in t e r o s s e u s
.

N . t h o r a c o d o r s a l is b r ac h ii] d or s a lis
N . ax ill a r is R a m u s s u p e r fi c ia l is
3 5 R a m i mu s c u l a r e s 72 R a m u s a n a s t o m o t ic u s ul

r a c h ii l a t e r
n a r is
3 6 N c u t a n.eu s b
7 3 N n d ig it a l e s d o r s a l e s
al is
.

P in f r a c l a v ic u l a r is
74 N u t h o r a c a l e s
a r s .

8 F s c ic u l u s l a t e r a l is a mi po s t e r i
3 a or e s

9 F a s c ic u l u s m e d ia l is 76 R a mu s c u t a n eu s l a t e r a l is
3
4 0 F a s c ic u l u s p o st er i or 7 7 R a m u s c u t a n eu s m e d ia l is
92 A N A T O M I CA L N A M E S .

1 R a mi a nt e r ior es [Nn . in t e r N . cu t a n e u s fe m o r is l a t e r al is
cos t a l e s ]
2 Ra mi mu s c ular e s
37 N ob t u r at o r iu s
3 R a mu s cu t a n e u s l a t e r a l is
.

[p e c t o r a l is e t a b
-
R a m u s a n t e r io r
d o m in a lis ]
3 9 R a m u s cu t a n eu s
4 R a m u s p o s t e r io r R a mu s p o s t e r io r
5 R a m u s a n t e r io r
6 R a m i m a m m a r ii l a t
e r al e s 41 N . fe m or al is
7 N n in t e r c o s t o b r ac h ia l e s
.

R a m i c u t a n e i a n t e r ior e s
8 R a m u s c u t a n e u s a n t e r io r Ra mi m u sc u lar e s
[ p e c t o r a lis e t a b N s ap he nu s
.

d o m in a l is ]
45 R a m u s in fr a p a t e l l a r is
9 R a m i m a m ma r u m e 46 R a mi c u t a n e i c r u r is m e
d ia l e s d ia l e s
10 N n l u mb a l e s ,
. s a c r al e s ,
cocc y g e u s

N n lu m b a l e s
.
47 Pl ex us sacr al is

R a mi p o s t e r io r e s T r u n c u s l u m b o s a c r a l is
1 3 R a m us m e dia l i s N g l u t ae u s s u p e r ior
.

I 4 R a m u s l a t e r a l is N g l u t a e u s in fe r ior
.

15 Nn c lu ni um
. su p e r i N c u t a n e u s fe m o r is p o s t e r io r
.

or e s 52 N n c l u n iu m in fe r io r e s
.

R a m i a n t e r ior e s 53 R a m i p e r in e a l e s
N n s a c r a le s e t c o c c y g e u s
.

1 8 R a m i p o s t e r io r e s
1 9 R a m u s m e dia l is 54 N . is c h ia dicu s
2 0 R a m u s l a t e r a l is R a mi m u s c u l ar e s
21 Nu c l u ni
.um N p e r o n a eu s c o m m u n is
.

m e dii 57 R am i m u s c u l a r e s
58 N c u t a n e us su r ae l a t e r
.

22 Pl ex us l u mb osa cr a lis a l is

59 Ra m u s a n as t o mo t ic u s
23 Pl e x us l u mb alis p e r o n ae u s
N p e r o n a e u s s u p e r fi c ia l is
R a mi m u s cu l a r e s
.

6 1 R a mi m u s c u lar e s
25 N il io h y p o g as t r icu s
.

6 2 N c u t a n e u s d or s a l is m e
R am i mu s c u l a r e s
.

dia lis
R a m u s c u t a n e u s l a t e r a lis 63 N c u t an e u s d o r s a l is in
R a mu s c u t a n e u s a n t e r io r
.

t e nm e d iu s
64 N n d ig it a l e s
. d o r s al e s
29 N il io in gu ina lis
p e dis
.

R a m i m u s cu l a r e s N p e r o n a e u s p r o fu n d u s
.

N u s c r o t a l e s a n t e r ior e s
.
6 6 R am i m u s c u l ar e s
N n l a b ia l e s ant e r io r e s
.
6 7 N n dig it a l e s d o r sa l e s h a l
.

l u c is l a t e r a l is e t dig it i
33 N g e nit o fe mo r a l is
.
s e c u n di m e di al is

N . l u mb o in g u in a l is N t ib ia l is
.

N . sp e r m at ic u s e x t e r nu s 69 R a m imu s c u l a r e s
94 AN A T O M I CA L N A M E S .

1 Par s t h or acal is s . sy mpat hici Pl ex us g a s t r ic u s in fe r io r

Pl e x us s u p r a r e n a lis
2 G a ng lia t h o r a c a l ia
Pl e x us r e na l is
3 N s p l a n c h nic u s m a j or Pl e x ma t ic u s
.

us sp e r
4 G a ng l io n s p l a n c h n ic u m
Pl e x us ar t er iae ov ar icae
5 N s p l a nc h n ic u s m in o r
Pl e x me s e n t e r ic u s s u p e r io r
.

us
6 R a mus r e n a l is
Pl e x us my e n t e r icu s
7 (N s p l anc h n icus im u s )
Pl e x s u b mu co su s
.

us
8 P l ex us aor t icu s t h o r aca lis
Pl e x us m e s e n t e r ic u s in fe r io r
9 Pl ex us car d iac u s
Nu . h a e m o r r h o id a l e s s up er i
10 Pl ex us co r o n a r iu s cor dis a nt e
or e s
rior
Plex us h a em or r h o id a l is supe
1 1 G a ng li
on c ar d iacum [ W r is ri or
b e r g i]
Ple x us il iac u s
12 Pl ex us c o r o na r ius p o s t e r io r Pl e x us h y p o g a s t r ic u s
13 R a mi p u l mo n a l e s
Pl ex us h aemo r r h o id a l is me d iu s
1 4 Pl e x u s p u l mo n a l is
Pl e x us p r o s t a t ic u s
Pl e x us d e fe r e n t ia lis
Pl e x us u t e r o v a g in a l is

Par s minal is et p elvina Ple x us v e sica l is

ab d o .

Nn v esica l e s su p e r ior e s
s sy mp at hici
.

Nu . v es ica l e s in fe r io r e s
G a ng lia l u m-
b a l ia Pl e x u s c ave r n o s u s p e n is
G a n g l ia s a c r a l ia 48 N . cav e r n o su s p e n is m a
Pl e x us ao r t icu s ab do min al is jor
P l ex us coe l iac u s 49 N u . c av e r no s i p e n is mi
G an g lia c o e lia c a no r e s

G anglion me se nt e r icu m Pl e x u s c a v e r no s u s c l it o r id is

p e r iu s 51 N . c av e r n o s u s clit o r idis
Pl e x p h r e nicu s
us maj o r
2 3 G a ng l i a p h r e n ic a 52 N u . c av e r n o s i c l it o r id is

P l e x u s h e p at ic u s min o r e s
Pl e x us l ie n a lis Pl e x us fe m o r a l is
P le x us g a s t r icu s s u pe r ior Pl e x us p o p lit eu s
 A N A T O M I CA L N A M E S .
95

m
'

1 O r ga n a se n su u e t l n te gu m en tu m
co m m u ne

2 Or g anon v isu s Limb u s c o r n e ae

F ac ie s a nt e r ior

3 Ocu l u s F a c ie s p os t e r io r
E p it h e l iu m c o r n e ae
4 N op t icu s La m in a e la s t i
c a a nt e r i
.
or [ B ow
5 V a g in ae n op t ic i . m a ni]
6 S p a t ia int e r vag in a lia S u b s t a nt ia p r o p r ia
La m in a e l a s t ica p o s t e r io r [D e
m o u r s i D e s c e m e t i]
7 B ul b us oculi
E n d o t h e liu m c a m e r ae a nt e r i
Pol u s ant er i
or
o r is
P o l u s p o s t er io r
A e q uat or 3 8 Tunica va s cul osa
oculi
M e r id ia n i
A x is o cu l i ex t er na 3 9 C h o r io id ea
A x is o c u li in t e r na La m in a s u p ra c h o r ioid e a
A x is op t ica S p a t iu m p e r ic h o r io id e a l e-

[ Line a v is u s ] La m in a v as cu l o s a
Ves zc nl a ph tha lmica La m in a chor io c ap il l ar s i
'

Ca licn lu s oph tha l micus La m in a b a s a l is

( Ra p h e chor io id e ae )

18 Tunica fi b r osa oculi 46 C o r p u s c il iar e

C or o n a c iliar is
1 9 S cl e r a 48 P r o c e s su s c ilia r e s
S u lcus sc ler a e 49 Plic a e c il iar e s
R im a co r n e alis
' O r ib ic u l u s cil ia r s i
S in u s v e no su s s cl er a e [ C a nal is 51 M . cil ia r is

S c h l e m m i La n t h i]
, 52 F ib r a e m e r idio n a l e s
La m in a fu s c a [ B r u e c k e i]
La m in a cr ib r osa s c l e r ae 53 Fib r a e cir c u l ar e s

( Ra p h e s c l e r ae ) [M u e ll e r i]
( F u n ic u l u s s c l e r ae ) 54 Pl ex us g a ng l io s u s cil ia r is

55 I r is
27 C or n e a M ar go p u p ill ar is
28 A n nu lu s c o n u nc t i
jv ae M ar g o cil ia r is
F a c ie s a nt e r i
'

29 V e r t ex c or n e a e or
96 A N A T O M I CA L N A M E S .

F a c ie s p o s t e r io r 3 5 Ca m e r a o cu li a n t e r ior

A n n u l u s ir id is m aj o r A ng ulu s ir idis
A nn u l u s ir idis m in o r
P lic a e ir id is
P u p il l a
3 7 Ca m e r a o c u li p st
o e r io r

M sph inc t e r p u p il l ae
m
.

3 8 Co r pu s vit r eu
S t r o ma ir id is
A hya l oid ea
M d il a t at o r p u p il la e .

C a n a lis h y a l o id e u s
.

Lig p e c t in a t u m ir id is
F os s a h y a l o id e a
.

S p a t ia a ng u li ir id is [ F o n t an a e ] M e mb r a n a h y a l o id e a
C ir c u l u s a r t er iosus m aj o r 43 S t r o m a v it r eu m
C ir c u l u s ar t e r iosu s m in o r 44 H u m o r v it r e u s
M e mbr ana pa pillar is
45 L e n s c r y s t a llin a

14 S t r at um p igment i S u b s t a n t ia l e n t is
47 S u b s t a n t ia c o r t ic a l is
I S S t r a t u m p ig m e n t i r e t in a e
48 N u c l e u s l e nt is
16 S t r a t u m p ig m e n t i c or p or is cili
F ib r a e l e n t is
ar is
E p it h e l iu m l e n t is
I 7 S t r a t u m p ig m e n t i ir id is C a p s u l a l e n t is
P o l u s a n t e r io r l e n t is
P o l u s p os t e r io r l e n t is
1 8 Ret ina
F a c ie s a n t e r io r l e n t is
Par s o p t ic a r e t in a e
F a c ie s p o s t e r ior l e n t is
20 Ora se r r at a A x is l e n t is
Pa r s c ilia r is r etinae A e q u a t o r l e nt is
P a p ill a n . o pt ici R a dii l e n t is
Ex c av a t io p a p il l a e n . o p t ic i
\

M ac u l a l u t e a 59 Z o nu l a cil ia r is [ Z inn i]
Fov ea c e n t r a l is 6 0 F ib r a e z onular e s

V a s a s a n g u in e a r e t in a e 6 1 S p a t ia z o n u la r a i
C ir c u l u s v a s c u l o s us n o p t ic i .

[ H a l l e r i]
A r t e r io l a [ V e n u l a ] t e m p o r a lis 62 Or g ana ocul i a cce s
r et i n a e s u p er io r s or ia
A r t e r io l a [ V e nu l a ] t e mp o r a l is
r et i n a e in fe r i or
63 M u s cul ioc ul i , F a s c iae o r b it al e s
A r t e r io l a [ V e nul a ] n a s a l is
r e t in a e s u p e r i or 64 M o r b it a l is
.

A r t e r io l a [ V e nu l a ] n a s a lis 6 5 M r e c t us s u p e r ior
.

r e t in a e i n fe r ior 6 6 M r e c t u s inie r 1 0r
.

A r t e r io l a [ V e n u l a ] ma c u l a r is 6 7 M r e c t u s m e dia lis
.

s up e r i or 6 8 M r e c t u s l a t e r a l is
.

A r t e r io l a [ V e nu l a ] m acu l ar is 69 Lace r t u s m u s c u l i r e c t il a t e r a l is
in fe r io r 70 A nnu l u s t e n d ine u s c o mm u n is
A r t e r io l a [ V e nu l a ] r e t in a e me [ Z in ni]
d ial is 7 1 M o bliq u us s u p e r io r
.
98 A N A T O M I CA L N A M ES .

O t o c o n ia 43 C a n a l is s e m ic ir cu l a r is s u
I

E n d o ly mp h a p e r io r
P e r ily m p h a 44 C a n a l is s e m ic ir c u l a r is
S p a t iu m p e r il y mp h a t icu m p o s t e r io r
D u c t u s p e r il y m p h a t ic i 4 5 C a n a l is s e m ic ir cu l a r is
D u ctus c o c h l e a r is l a t e r a l is
Ca e c u m c u p u la r e A mp u l l ae o ss e ae
C a e c u m v e s t ib u l a r e 47 A m p u l l a o s s e a s u p e r io r
La m in a b a s il a r is 48 A m p u l l a o s s e a p o s t e r io r
M e m b r a n a v e s t ib u l a r is [ R e is s 49 A m p u ll a o s s e a l a t e r a l is
n e r i] C r u r a a m p u l l a r ia
Lig s p ir a l e c o c h l e ae
.
C r us co mmu ne
P r o m in e n t ia s p ir a lis Cr u s s imp l e x

S t r ia v as c u l a r is
S u l c u s s p ir a l is
53 C o c h l e a
La b l u m t y mp a m c u m
Cu p u l a
1 6 F o r a mi na n e r v osa
B a s is co c h l e ae
L a b iu m v e s t ib u l a r e
C a n a l is s p ir a lis c o c h l e a e
G a n g lio n s p ir a l e c o c hl e a e
M o dio l u s
O r g a n o n s p ir a l e [ C o r t ii]
B a s is m o d io l i
V a s a a u r is in t e r n a e
L a m in a m o dio l i
A audit iv a in t e r n a
.
L a m in a s p ir a l is o s s e a
R a m i v e s t ib u l a r e s
22
H am u l u s l a m in a e s p ir a l is
23 R amu s co c hlea e
S c a l a v e s t ib u l i
2 4 G l om e r u l i a r t e r io si
S c a l a t y mp ani
c ochle a e H e lic o t r e m a
V v a u d it iv a e in t e r n a e
.
La m in a s p ir a l is s e c u n d a r ia
26 V sp i r a l is m o d i ol i
.
C a n a l is s p ir a lis m o dio l i
2 7 V a s p r o m in e n s
C a n a l e s l o n g it u d in a l e s m o d i
28 V v v e st i b u l ar e s
.
011
29 V . a q u a e du c t u s v estib u li
30 V . c a n a l ic u l i c o c h l e a e 68 M e at u s a c u st ic u s int e r n u s

69 P o r u s a c u s t ic u s in t e r n u s
3 1 Lab yr int h u s os seu s 70 F u n d u s m e a t u s ac u s t ic i in t e r n i
7 1 C r is t a t r a n s v e r s a
3 2 V e s t ib u l u m
72 A r e a n fa c ia lis.

3 3 R e c e ss u s sp h ae r icu s 7 3 A r e a co c h l e ae
3 4 R e c e s s u s e llip t ic u s 74 T r ac t u s s p ir a l is io r
C r is t a v e st ib u l i ami n os us

3 6 Py r a m is v e s t ib u l i 7 5 A r e a v e s t ib u l a r is s u p e r io r '

3 7 R e c e s s u s co c h l e a r is 76 A r e a v e s t ib u l a r is in f e r ior
38 M a c u l a e c r ib r o s ae
77 F o r a m e n s in g u l a r e
3 9 M a c u l a c r ib r o s a s u p e r ior
40 M ac u l a c r ib r o s a m e d ia
78 Cavum t y mp ani
4 1 M a c ul a c r ib r o s a in f e r ior
.

42 C a n al e s se mic ir c u l a r e s o ss e i 79 P a r ie s t e g m e n t a 1 is
 A N A T O M I CA L N A M E S .
99

1 R ec ess us e p it y m p a n ic us 39 S t r at u m r a d ia t u m
2 Par s c u p u l ar s i 40 S t r a t u m c ir c u l a r e

3 P a r ie s j u g u l a r is 4 1 S t r a t u m m u co s u m
4 P r o m in e n t ia s t y lo id e a
5 P a r ie s l a b y r in t h ic a 42 Os sicul a a udit us
6 F e n e s t r a v e s t ib u l i
43 S t apes
7 F o s s u l a fe n e s t r a e v e st ib u li
m
8 P r o o n t o r iu m 44 C a p it u l u m s t a p e d is

45 C r u s a n t e r iu s
9 S u l c u s p r o m o n t o r ii
46 C r u s p os t e r iu s
1 0 S u b ic u l u m p r o m o n t o r ii
47 B as is s t a p e d is
1 1 S in u s t y m p a n i
48 I n c u s
12 F e ne st r a c o c h le ae
49 C o r p u s in c u d is
1 3 F o s s u l a fe n e s t r a e c o c h l e a e
1 4 C r is t a fe n e s t r a e c o c h l e a e
50 C r u s l o n g u m
51 P r o c e s s u s l e n t ic u l ar is
5 P r o c e s s u s c oc h l e a r iior m is
1

P a r ie s m a s t o id e a 52 Cr u s b r ev e
53 Malleus
1 7 A n t r u m t y m p a n icu m
54 M a n ub r iu m m a l l e i
1 8 P r o m in e n t i a c a n a l is s e m i
55 C a p it u l u m m a ll e i
c ir c u l a r is l li
at e a s
r
56 C o l l u m m a ll e i
1 9 P r omi n e n t ia c a n a lis ia c i
57 P r o c e s s u s l a t e r a l is
a l is
58 P r o c e s s u s ant e r ior [ F o ln ]
20 E m in e n t ia p y r a m id a l is
21 F o s s a in c u d is
59 A r t icu l a t io n e s o s s ic u l oru m
S in u s p o s t e r io r
“

22
a u d it u s
2 3 A p e r t u r a t y m p a n ic a c an
6 0 A r t ic u l a t io in c u d o m a l l e o l a r is
a l ic u l i c h o r d a e
6 1 A r t ic u l a t io in c u d o s t ap e d ia
C e ll u l ae m as t o id e a e
6 2 S y n d e sm o s is t y mp a n o s t a p e d ia
C e l l u l a e t y mp a n ic ae
P a r ie s c a r o t ic a
6 3 L igg o s s icu l or u m a u d it us
P a r ie s m e mb r a n a c e a
.

6 4 Lig m a l l e i a n t e r iu s
.

65 Lig m a ll e i s u p e r iu s
.

28 M e m b r a na t y m p a ni 66 L ig m a l l e i l a t e r a l e
.

P ar s fl accida 6 7 Lig in c u d is s u p e r iu s
.

Pa r s t e n s a 6 8 Lig in c u d is p o s t e r iu s
.

Lim b u s m e mb r a n a e t y mp a n i 69 M e mb r a n a o b t u r a t o r ia [ s t ap e
Plic a m a ll e ol a r is a n t e r ior d is ]
P l ic a m a l l e o l a r is p o s t e r io r 70 Lig . a n n ul a r e b as c o s s t a p e d is .

P r o m in e n t ia m a ll e o l a r is [M fi x at or b a s c os s t a p e dis ]
'
.

S t r ia m a l l e o l a r is
Um b o m em b r a n a e t y m p a n i 72 M u s c u l i o s s icu l o r u m au d it us

S t r a t u m cu t a n e u m 73 M . t e nso r t y mp ani

A nnu l u s fib r o c a r t il a g in e u s 74 M st ap e d ius

'

.
1 00 A N AT OM I CA L N AM E S .

1 T u nica mu c os a t y mp anica 32 Aur icul a

2 ( G 1 t y mp an ic a e )
3 3 Lob u l us au r ic u l a e
‘
.

3 P lica m a l l eo l a r is p o s t er ior 3 4 Ca r t il a g o a u r ic u lae

4 Plic a m all eo l a r is a n t e r io r
3 5 H e l ix
5 R e c e s su s m e mb r a n ae t y mp a ni 3 6 C r us h el ic is
ant e r i or
3 7 S p in a h e l ic is
6 R e c e s s u s memb r an ae t y mp a ni 8 Ca u d a h e l ic is
3
s uper i or
39 A nt h e l ix
7 R e ce s s u s me mb r a n a e t y mp a n i 40 Fo s s a t r ia n g u l ar is [ a u r ic u l ae ]
p o s t e r io r
4 1 Cr ur a a n tlh e l ic is
8 P l ica in cu dis
42 S cap h a
9 P l ic a s t ap e d is 43 Co n c h a au r ic u l ae
1 0 M e m b r a n a t y mp a n i se c u n d a r ia
44 Cy mb a c o nc h a e
45 Cav u m c o n c h a e
1 1 Tub a au dit iva
46 Ant it r a g u s
[ Eu s t a c h ii] 47 T r ag u s
1 2 O s t iu m t y mp an ic u m t u b ae a u 48 I n c isu r a a n t e r ior [ au r is ]
d it iv a e 49 I nc isu r a in t e r t r a g ic a
1 3 P a r s o ssea t u b ae a u dit i v ae 50 ( T u b e r c u l u m au r ic u l a e [ D a r
1 4 I s t h mu s t u b ae a u dit i v ae w ini] )
1 5 C e l l u l ae p n e u m a t icae t u 51 ( A p e x a u r icu l a e [ D ar w in i] )
b a r iae 52 S u l c u s au r icu l a e p os t e r io r
1 6 Pa r s c a r t il a g in e a t ub ae a u d i 53 ( T u b e r c u l u m su p r a t r a g ic u m)
t iv a e 54 I s t h mu s c a r t il ag in is a u r is
1 7 C a r t il ag o t u b a e a u di t iv a e 55 I n c isu r a t e r minal is a u r is
1 8 La min a [ c a r t il aginis ] 56 F is s u r a a n t it r ag o h e lic in a
me d ia l is 57 S u l c u s a n t h e lic is t r an s v e r s u s
1 9 L a mi n a [ c a r t il a g in is ] l a t 58 S u l cus c r u r is h e l ic is .

e r a l is 59 F ossa a n t h e l icis
20 La m in a me mb r a n ace a 60 Emine n t ia c o n c h a e
2 1 T u n ic a mu co s a 6 1 E mine n t ia s c ap h a e
2 2 G 1 m u c o s ae
. 6 2 E min e n t ia fo s sae t r ian g u l a r is
2 3 N o d u l i ly m p h a t i c i t ub a r n 6 3 Li gg a u r icu l ar ia [ V a l s a l v a e ]
.

24 O s t iu m p h ar y ng e u m t u b ae au 64 Lig a u r ic u lar e a n t e r iu s
.

d it iv a e 6 5 Lig a u r ic u l ar e s u p e r ius
.

66 Lig au r ic u l a r e p o s t e r iu s
.

25 Meat us acust icu s ex t er nu s 67 M h e l ic is m aj or

.
.

26 Po r u s a cu st icu s e x t e r nu s 68 M h el ic is minor
.

M t r ag icu s

J
27 I nc is u r a t y mp an ic a [ R iv in i] 69 .

2 8 M e a t u s a c us t ic u s e x t e r n u s c a r 70 ( M p y r am id alis aur ic u l a e
.

t il a g in e us [ u ng iD
1M an t it r a g 1 c us
29 C a r t il a g o me a t u s ac u s t ic i 71 .

0 I n c i s u r a e c a r t il a g inis me a 72 lM t r a n s v e r su s au r ic u l a e
3
.

t us a c u s t ic i ex t er n 1 73 M ob liq u u s au r ic u l a e
.

[ S ant or in i] 74 ( M inc is u r a e h elicis [ S a nt o

.

1 L a m in a t r ag i rini ])
3
1 02 AN A T O M I CA L N A M E S .

1 G 1
. ce r u min os a e D u c t us l ac t ifer i
2 C e r u m en 11 S inu s l ac t ife r i
La c fe min inu m
3 G l a nd ul ae s eb ace ae Co l o s t r um
4 S eb um c u t an e u m A r e o l a m amm ae
15 G 1 . s eb ac eae

5 M a mma 16 G 1 . a r e olar e s [ Mo nt g om
6 Pap ill a ma mm a e
'

er ii ]
7 C o r p us ma mm a e Mamma ir il is
v

8 Lo b i ma mma e ( M a mm ae acc e s s or ia e [ mu lie

9 Lo b u li ma mmae b r es c t v ir il e s ] )
 A N AT O M I C AL N A M E S . 1 03

I R e g io n e s c o r p o r is hum an i

bu s Me r k e l R iid ing er , To l d t
‘

a uc t o r i ,

2 Lin ea m e d ia n a a n t er io r 6 Lin ea m a m ill ar is

1
-

Lin e a m e dia n a po s t e r io r 7 Lin ea a x il l ar is

4 Line a s te r n a l is 8 Lin e a sc ap u l a r is

5 Lin e a p a r a s t e r n a l is
1 04 A N A T O M I CA L N AM E S .

R e g io n e s c a p it is R e g io p a r o t id e o m as s e t e r ic a
R egio f r ont alis 2 2 Fo s s a r e t r o m a n dib u l ar i
-
s

R e g io su p r a o r b it a l is R eg io n e s c o l l i
R e gio p a r ie t a l is R e g io c o l l i a n t e r io r
R e g io o c c ip it a l is 25 R e g io su b me nt al is
R e g io t e m p o r a l is 26 R e g io h y o id e a
R e g io a u r icu a r is
l 2 7 Regi o s u b h y o id e a

R e g io ma s t o id e a R e g io l a r y n g e a
R e g io ne s fa c ie i 29 R e g io t h y r eo id e a
Re g io n a s al is 30 R eg io su p r a s te r n a l is

o r a lis Fo ss a j u g u l a r is
l a b ia lis s up er ior
R e g io s u b m a x ill a r is
Fo ssa c a r o t ic a
l ab ia lis infe r io r
R e g io s t e r no c l e ido ma s t o id e a
me n t a l is
3 5 F o s s a su p r acl a v ic u l a r is
o r bit a l is min or
R e g io c o l lil a t e r a l is
p a lp e b r a lis su p e r ior

3 7 Fossa s u p r ac l a v icu l ar is
p al p e b r a l is in fe r io r
m aj o r
infr a or b it a l is
3 8 T r ig o nu m o mo c l a v ic u l a r e
b u cc a lis R e g io c o l l i p o s t e r ior
zygo ma t ic a 40 R e g io nuc hae
1 06 A N AT O M I C A L N A M E S .

1 R eg io c u b it i p o s t e r ior 21 R e g io fe mo r is me dia lis

2 R e g io o l ec r a ni 22 R e g io g e nu a n t e r ior

23 Re g io p a t el l a r is
3 R eg io cub iti l a t er al is
2 4 R eg io g e nu p o s t e r i or
4 R e g io c u bit i me d ial is
2 5 F os s a p o p l it e a

5 R e g io a nt ib r a c h ii vo l a r is 26 R e g io cr ur is a nt e r ior

6 R eg io an t i
b r achn d o r s a lis 27 R e g io cr u r is
p os t e r io r
r a dia l i 28 R e g i o su r a lis
7 R e g io a nt ib r a chn s

29 Re i
8 R eg io a nt ib r a c h n u l n ar is g o c r u r is l at e r al is
3 0 R e g io c r u r is m e dia lis
9 R e g io d o r s a l is ma nus
3 1 R e g io m a ll e o lar is l a t e r a l is
1 0 R e gi o v o l ar is ma nu s
3 2 R e g io m a l l eo l a r is m e d ia l is
1 1 R e gio n e s dig it a l e s [ m an u s ] 3 3 R e g io r e t r o ma ll e o l a r is
1 2 R e g io n es d o r s a l e s dig i l a t e r a lis
t or u m 3 4 R eg io r e t r o ma l l eo l a r is
1 3 R egi o n e s u ngu ic u l a r e s m e d ial is
3 5 R e gi o c a lc a n e a
1 4 R eg i i i
o n e s v o l ar e s d g t o r u m
3 6 R e g io d or s a lis p e d is
1 5 R e g io n e s e x t r e m it a t is
3 7 R e g io p l a nt ar is p e d is
in f e r io r is
3 8 R e g io n e s dig it a l e s p e dis
1 6 Re g io f e mo r is an t e r i or
3 9 R e g io n e s d o r s a l e s dig it or u m
1 7 F o s s a s u b in u in al i s
g p e d is
1 8 R eg io fe m o r i s l at e r a lis
40 R e g io n e s u ng uicu l ar e s
1 9 R e g io t r o c h a nt e r i
4 1 R e g io n e s p l a n t a r e s dig it o r u m
ca

20 R eg i o f e mo r i s p o s t er i or p e dis
 A N A T O M I CA L N A M ES . 1 07

EXPLANA TI ON S F OR THE N OMEN CLATURE .

Th e mea ning o f t h e n am e s in t h e su bmit t e d l ist s c a n b e in f r r

e e d in
a l ar ge ma j o r i ty o f c ase s f r om t h e n e w er c u r r e n t t e x t b oo k s o f a na t om
y ,

e sp ec iall
y t h a t o f G ege nb au r wh ic h f r om t h e b eg inn ing w a s ma d e t h e b asis
o f t he p r o o s e d l is t T h e r e a r e h o we v e r in a nat o m n u me r o u s names
p .

y , ,

t o w h ic h d iff e r e n t t ex tb ook s M o r eo v e r , t h e
g iv e d iff er e n t m ea n ing s .

Co mmiss ion h e r e an d t h e r e w e nt b e o n d t he c u r r ent l u s e d t ex tb ook t e r ms

y y .

A no t h e r o b e ct o f t h e f ollo wing
j exp l anat ions is t o e s t ab lis h t h e m e aning
of th e old e r a mbiguou s ter ms a n d to
g iv e r e aso n s f o r t h e int r o du c t ion o f
ne w t e r m s b y t h e C ommis s ion . It seems to me to be a fur t he r r e qu ir e
ment t o r ep or t o n some p r e liminar y w or k a nd sugg e s t ions ma d e by t h e
Commission Und o u bt e dly t h e r e a r e som e
.
of t h e l a t t e r w h ic h , al t h oug h
no t d ec id e d u po n a t p r e se nt , will t u r n up ag a in on l at e r oc c asions and

will po ss ib ly p r o v e w o r t hy o f be ing d ev e lop e d . The p l ana t ions d o

ex

m t o o ff e r
no t c la i ex hau st iv e lit e r a r y r ep or ts . T h ey h av e r at h e r t h e
p r act ic al e n d in vi
ew o f gi ing
v c l ea r ly d e fi nab l e t e r ms an d o f r e f e r r ing
t o t h e o l d er a nd ne w er lit e r a t u r e o n ly in so f ar as it app ea r s t o be me c es
sa r y t o t h is e nd . Th e ex p l an a t ion s t a k en f r om t h e r e c o r d s of th e v ot i
n
g
c op ie s ar e d e sig na t e d t h o se e d it e d b y Kr ause
A CCEN T UAT ION . I n Mu n ic h
t h e C o mm is sio n h a d d ecide d t o giv e t h e
vo we l s ce r t a i
n dia cr it ical ma r k s, e t c , in o r d e r t o m ake su r e o f c o r r ec t
.

p r onu nciat ion I n t h e v ot ing 00p ie s o n m yo lo gy, t h e r e f or e , t h e r e a r e t o

.

b e fo u nd : M m r h omb o id eu s , g en io- h y o id eu s , so lé u s I n t h e fi n al e dit ing

. . .

su c h ma r ks w e r e r e m ov e d f or v a r i
o u s r eason s O ne d o e s no t kno w w h e r e .

t o b eg in o r wh e r e t o st op , e g , c er v ic is , co c c yg eu s , p e r f or ans, p r oc é r u s ,
. .

t h or ac is . I n s o me w or d s t h e acc e nt u at i
on is h ar d to p r e ss a s in r a dicis
ex .

I nG man w e p r ono unce it Rad ie sch en b u t in

er
-
, I t al ian it is r adice I n .

t h e w or d s t a k e n fr o m t h e G r e e k o n e mu s t u s e ac c e n t s w h ic h ar e u h

kn o w n in th e Lat in l ang u a ge , e g , . . r
p iy a mov, t r ig0nu m . F ina l ly t h e
t abula t ions a r e no t o nl y int end e d fo r s tu d e nt s b ut al s o f o r f or eigne r s .

To t h e la tt e r t h e se g ns o f ac c e nt u at io n,
si in su c h in div id u al wo r d s , w ou l d
almost uni A s is kn ow n h na t ion p r onou nc e s Lat in in
be gible
nt ell i . eac

its p e c ulia r way and t h e G e r man acc ent u at io n d oe s not e nt ir ely co n for m

t o t h a t o f t he o ld Ro ma n Classical ph ilologist s fi nd it imp o s sib le t o c on

.

v e r se in Lat i n wit h f or e i n c ol l ea gu es w h e n t h e y do not kn o w t h e n at i ve

g
t o ngue Th e r e a r e al so s ome wor d s c once r ning t h e a ccent u at io n o f w h ic h
.

h m l t i d I n t h e se c a s e s r e s ol ut ion s c annot
n i
li g u s t s t e s e v es a r e n o n a cc o r .

se r e a son s it s eeme d a dv isabl e

o

ibl b r in a b o u t a d e c isio n F o r a l l t h e
po ss y g .

to om it e nt ir e l y ac c e n t u at ion m ar ks .
( Kr ) .
 1 08 A N A T O M I CA L N A M E S .

A mong th e suggest ion s o f a

gene r al na t ur e t h at o f v Kolliker r e g ar d
“
.

ing t h e abol it ion o f t h e ex p r e s sions b e h in d and in f r ont ,

”
a b ov e

and b el o w,
”
is th e f a r t h e st r e ac h ing . W e sh a ll lat er s p eak o f t h is sugfl
'

ges t io n Fo r t h e t ime b eing it s con summat ion is t o be consid e r ed a t as k

.

f or t h e f u t u r e, s ince t h e Com mission h as alway s in it s s ev e r al v o t ings

r e e ct e d
j t h e p r inc ip le ex pr es se d in t h e su gges tio n I t is, however , o f .

int e r e s t to f ol low th e met h o d t h r ou gh wh ich v Koll ik er av o ided, b y a .

fi t t ing ch ange o f name many o f t h e diffic u lt ie s r esu lting f r om h is p r in

,

ci pl e T h u s h e sugg est s
.

M s e r r a t u s d o r s a lis m aj or [ in s t e a d of p os t ic u s c au d a lis ] M s e r r a t u s
.
,
s .

d o r s a l is minor [ in s t e a d o f po s t ic u s c r a nia l is ] M r e c t us nu c h ae m aj o r , .

[ ins t e ad o f M c a p it is d o r s al is m a j or ] , M ob l iq uu s cap it is a n d M
. . .

o b l iq u u s a t l a n t is [ in s t e a d o f M o b liq u us c a p it is c r a nia l is an d c a u d a l is ]
.
,

M r e c t u s c o ll i ma j o r [ in s t e a d o f M r e c t u s c ap it is v e n t r alis m aj or ] M
~
. .
,
1
.

s e r r a t u s ma g n u s [ i n s t e a d o f M s e r r a t u s v e n t r a li
. s m aj o r ] .

A n o t h e r s u g g e s t io n r e l a t in g t o t h e o r ie n t at io n o f p a r t s o f t h e b o d y
is b y Kr au se A c c or d ing t o t h is sugge st ion we sh ould r elinqu ish a s u m
.

n a t u r a l t h e nor m a l po s it ion o f t h e f o r ea r m wi t h l at e r a lly t u r n e d r a d ius ,

and c h oo s e t h e v ar i ou s d es i g n at ion s fo r p ar t s o f t h e a r ms in su c h a
way t h at t h ey a r e a dap t e d t o any po sit ion o f th e a r m in space Th is c an .

b e ob t aine d b y sub st it u t ing t h e a dj ect iv e s r a d ialis and u l nar is f o r

B u t a s s oon a s we t r y t o p r o c ee d co nsist e nt ly
”
lat e r a lis a nd med ialis .

w it h t h is, w e meet wit h th e d ifficu lt y t h at we al r e a dy h av e a N r adial is .

and N . uln a r is . I f we s h oul d d e s ignat e th e N . cut a ne u s b r ach ii

ant i

la te r a l is o f the Mu sculoc u t ane u s as N . c ut . b r achii r a dialis,

ant i it w ou ld
l ea d u n a vo idably t o c on fu sio n with th e c u tan e o u sb r anch e s o f th e N .

W hile d es ir ab ility o f Kr ause s pr in

’
r ad i
alis . w e f ul ly app r eciat e the
w e de e m it s a ppli i t o o p r e c ar iou s
ple ,
ci cat on .

D ES I G N ATI O N S OF POS I T ION AN D D I RECTI ON OF PART S .

Of t h e de s ig n a t io n s T r a n sv e r s al is me an s t r a n sv e r s e t o t h e
o r ie n t ing

ax is o f t h e b o dy ; T r a n s v e r s u s , t r an s ve r s e t o t h e ax s o
i f t h e or g a n in
u e s t io n T h e w o r d I nt e r m e d i u s is u s e d w h e r e a p o s it i o n b et w e e n
q .

med ial is an d l ate r a lis is t o b e indicat e d in o r der t o avoid a j ux t apo sit io n

of t h e s m
i il a r l y s ou n d in
g w o r d s m e d iu s a n d m e dia lis Th e a d j ecti
ve .

M e d iu s h as b e e n r e t a in e d t o d e s ig n a t e a p o s it io n b et w e e n an t e r ior a n d
os t e r ior o r b et we e n ex t e r nu s a nd i n t e r nu s
p
.

K é ll i
k m d h t ion t o r epl ace t h e
A s m e n t i
o n e d a bo v e , v . er a e t e s ug ge s

w or d s ant e r ior a n d p o s t e r io r b y V e nt r al is a n d D o r s alis w h e r e v e r it is

d esir ab le t o ompar at iv e anatomy and e sp ecially t o th e anatomy
r e f er t o c

o f d om est i c mal s i e wh e r e th e ex pr es sion ant er ior and p ost er ior

ani ,
. .

ap ply only t o th e u pr igh t p os it ion o f man I n t h is se n se w e sp eak o f .

 1 10 A N A T O M I CA L N A M E S .

developed body l ie s in t h e ma r gin o f t he sno ut f old nose be ak

( , ,

As f ar a s de s ignat ions o f d ir e ct ion in t h e t r unk ar e c oncer ned t h e h it h er to

u s e d ap p os it iv e s C r a nia l a n d Ca u d a l a r e s u ffi c ie n t .

G l a n d ul a e . Ly m p h o g l a n d u l a e . N o d u l i l y mp h at ic i .

O ur nomenclat ur e co nt a in s b e s id es G lan dulae the L m ho lan dulae

, y p g ,

and it s hould b e em h as iz e d t h a t t h e l at t e r d esi n

p g at ion wa s n ot a dopt ed
wit h ou t v igo r ou s o ppo sit ion T o ldt e s e c iall a d voc at e d wit h r eat fe r vor
.
p y g
t h e ex p r ess io n N od i l mp h a t ic i Bu t in it s l as t b a llot t h e Commiss io n
y .

d r oppe d t h is t er m by a ,
lar ge m a j or ity a n d as I t hink c o r r ect ly .

Th e r ecognit ion o f t h e mo st g e n e r a l c h a r a c t er ist ic s o f

gland s o ff e r e d
ma ny d iflic u lt ie s to t he o l d e r a na tomis t s I n th e fo r e r ou nd w er e alw a s
g y .

s ta nd i
ng d e finit e f o r m an d com a c t s t r u c tu r e a s indicat ed b
p , y th e La t in
wor d g l a nd u l a a n d a l so as it a pp e a r s ,
b y t h e G r ee k 4
Lat er ,
esp ec ial ly o n t h e s t r e n th o f Ru sc h s i
’

g y n j e ct i
on s, t h e r i c h nes s in v e s sel s
w as d es ignat ed as th e ma in c h a r a ct e r is t ic of all gl ands . I n no l e s se r
d eg r e e t h e c h emic al act ion o f t h e g l a n d s an d t h e fo r mat ion of sp ecial

se cr et id iff e r e nt f r o m b loo d w e r e p o int e d o ut a s essent ial p r oper t ie s "

ons ,

Th e main d iffi cu lty in t h e e st ab l ish m e n t o f p r ecise c h ara ct e r istic s f or

gla nds w as for a l ong t im e b as e d on t h e ex ist e nce o f gl and s w ith out
M e c k e l c a ll e d t h e l a t t e r
du c t s Fr
“inc om
e x c r e t or y .
J . .
p l e t e gl a n d s
an d w as o f t h e “ Op i ni on t h at i n t h em t h e l ymp h v e s sel s t ak e t h e pl ace o f

ex cr et or y d uc t s
“Then E H W eb e r in a t hor oughly cl ear and well
. . .
,

t h ough t o u t a r gumen t a dv o ca t ed t h e div is ion o f th e gl ands int o t w o

,

ma in g r oup s ; t h e V e s s e l g l a n d s a n d E x c r e t or y gl and s o r t h e g l an d s ,

w it h a n d t h e g l a n d s w it h o u t e x cr e t o r y d u c t s w h ic h d iv is io n h a s s ince ,

b e e n g e n e r a l l y acc e p t e d . W eb e r su b d iv id e d t h e v e s se l g l a n d s int o
L y m p h g l a nd s a nd B l o o d or B lo o d v es sel gl a nd s ; a mo n g t h e l at t e r h e
co unt e d th e t hy r e o id, t h ymu s a n d s pl ee n . Th is fu ndament al div ision is
fou n d a l so in J Mull e r s au t h o r it a t iv e w o r k J Miil le r
’ ’
. on g land s . . s hy
p o t h es is w as t h a t t h e v e ss e l g l a n d s c o n s is t t h r o u g h ou t o f v es s e l s , s o it
b e co m e s int e l lig ibl e t h a t h e c o u n t e d a mo n g t h e m a n o r g an lik e t h e
p l ace nt a
"
He c a ll s t h em V e s s e l nod e s or V e s s e l g an gl ia , a nd her e
3 T h is Ar c h iv e 1 8 92, p 400, ff
. .

4 A cc o r d in g t o t h e O p in io n o f a fr ie n d w h o is a n a ut h or it y in p h il ol o g y
Aay v
'
is t o b e d e r iv e d fr o m t h e s t e m 48 w h ic h c o nt a ins t h e id e a o f full nes s o r

J
s a t ie t y .

Co mp ar e h e r e t h e d e fi nit io n s o f g l a n d s b y
5 F r M e c k e l , H a n db u ch d e r . .

Me ns ch l ich e n Anat o mic H all e 1 8 1 5, I , 62 7 an d b y E H W e b er in H il de

. . .

b r and We b e r s H and b u ch d e r A n a t o m ie
’
-
B r au n s c hw e ig 1 83 0, I , 43 2 . .

° Me ck e l l 647
, I n fa v o r o f h is c o nc e p t io n Me ck e l m e nt io ns, b e side s
. c . .

t h e r ic h ne s s in l y mp h v e s s e l s o f t h e o r g a n s in q u es t io n, t h e fa c t t h at t he

J
,

a dr e nal g l a nd , t h e t hy r e o id g l a nd a n d t h e t h y m us , lie n e a r t h e t h or a c ic d u ct .

7 oh . Mu ll e r d e G l a ndu l a r u m s e c e r ne nt i
u m s t r u c t u r a. Le ip z ig 1 83 0 .
 A NA T O M I CA L N AM E S . I I I

w it h h e a dopt e d a
d es ig n a t io n in a d e n o lo g y w h ic h w as u s e d a t fi r s t in
s u r g e r y , a n d t h e n in n e u r o l o
g y fo r t w o diff e r e n t s t r u c t u r e s T he .

w or d g a ng l io n
”
o c cu r s in t h e Wo r k s o f H i
pp o c r a t e s a n d G a l e n .

A c co r din g to a s t a t e m e n t b H r t l 8 t h is w o r d s e e m s t o h a v e b e e n
y y ,

used t o d e s ig n a t e t h o s e s w e l lin g s of t e n d o n s h e a t h s , w h ic h w e co m
m on ly call
g a ng l ia T h e o r ig in o f t h e w o r d is u n k n o w n
.
Th e com .

p a r is o n o f t h e s w e ll in g s o f t h e s y m p a t h e t ic t r u n k w it h t h e s e s o c a ll e d -

g a ng lia is fo u n d in G a l e n .

Th e app licat io n o f t h e w o r d an l ion t o v e sse l l a nd s w as t h e r e fo r

g g g e
a w ide r a pp li c at i
on o f t h e o r i i
g na l me a ning , w h e r eb y o u r u n d e r s t a nding
o f t he o r g a n s in
q ue st ion g a in e d b u t l it t l e B u t if no w , p e r h a p s in c ons " .

qu e n ce o f w r ong h isto l ogical a s sump t io n s, t h e G e r m a n ex p r e ssion

”
N e r v enk no t e n is a pp lie d t o n e r v o u s g a n g lia if in co n n e c t io n ,

w it h it o n e h as s p o k e n o f f
G e as s k n o t e n
”
and La t in iz e d t h e s e
“G e fa s s k n o t e n
”
in t o
“N o d i ”
v a s c u l ar e s
( r esp . N o di l y mp h a t ic i)
t h e n t h is is h an ge o f ex p r e s s io n w h ic h
a c ap p e a r s q u e s t io n a b l e e it h e r
fr o m t h e f a c t s or t h e d e r iv a t i
on .

T h e d o c t r in e of g l a n d s w it h a n d w it h o u t e x c r et o r y d u c t s w a s d e e p l y
a ffe c e d t by t h e int r o d u ct io n o f t h e c e l l d o c t r in e int o h ist o l ogy I t is .

t o b e n ote d t h a t t h e fi r st imp or t ant adv a nc e b e y on d t h e hith e r t o g e n e r

a l ly a c c e t e d c h ar ac t e r is t ics of
p gl a n d s w a s a n e w a nd in d e e d v e r
y d e c is
iv e a nd e ss e nt ia l o n e , v iz : th at a l l o r g a n s d e sign at e d
g l an d s p o s se ss a as

ce l l ul a r p a r e n c h y m a W it h th e p r og r e ssing in v e st igat ion s o f h is t ol ogis t s

.

t h e imp o r t anc e o f g l a n d c e ll s f o r se c r e t ing gl a n d s c am e mo r e a n d m o r e

Pa g e 27 it a q u e ex so l is v a s is c o n fl a t a e s u n t , t a n u am q v asor u m g lom e r e s s .

g a n g ia l v a s cu l a r ia in q u ib u s l iq u o r e s a d v e c t i p er v as cu a l inn u m e r a m in im a
d iv id u nt u r ut d e in d e in c o m m u n e m c ir c u l um r e v eh a n t u r
”
.
“S u nt au t em
,

g l a n d u l a e h u ju s g e n e r is , s e u g a n g l ia v a s c u l a r ia d u p l ic ia :
I G a n g l ia v a s c u l a r ia s a n g u in e a I I G a n g l ia v a s cu l a r ia l y m p h a

J
. .

G a n g l io n s l y m p h a t iq u e s
”
t ic a T h e e x p r e s s io n is m a d e b y F r e n c h
mist s p r e v iou s t o th e t im e o f oh M iil l e r e g by Cl oq u e t
a n at o . . . . T r ait é de
A n at o m ie 1 8 22 . I I 500 w h e r e a s B ic h a t A n a t o m ie d e s c r ip t iv e
. .
, , 1 8 02 . Ed .

”
I I I , 43 1 , sp ea ks st i ll of G l a nd e s des a b sor b a n t s. I n th e fi rst edit io n of

C r u v e il hie r s A n a t o m ie d e s c r ip t iv e 1 834 E d I I I , 3 52 I fi n d t h e f o ll o w in g
’

“
. .
,

r ema r k s : T h e ly mp h at ic v e ss e l s c o nt ain s ma ll g ang l if o r m b o die s g l ande s ,

co ng lo bé e s o f t h e a n c ie n t s c a ll e d t o day ly mp hat ic g ang l ia f r om t h e a nal o gy

, ,

w hic h S o e mm e r in g h a s e s t a bl is h e d b e t w e e n t h e s e e n l ar g e m e nt s a n d t he n e r v e
g angl ia I n T h S o e mm e r ing s G e f assl eh r e F r a nk f u r t , 1 792 p 43 8 t h e st r u ct
’
.
. .
, .
,

u r es w er e c all e d su ct i o n v e s s e l g l a n d s ( G l a ndu l a e c o ng l ob a t a e ) Th e e x p r e s .

si o n G a n g l ia l y m p h a t ic a d o e s n o t y e t o c cu r , b u t t h e r e is f o u n d t h is r e m a r k
“T h e
y ( s u ct io n v e s s e l g l a n d s ) b e l o n g t o t h e su c t io n v e s s e l s a s t h e n e r v e ,

g a n g l ia t o t h e n e r v e s S u c h v a g u e a n a l o g ie s w e r e p e r m is s ibl e in t h e p r e
.

h is t o l o g ic a l t im e o f t h e p a s t c e n t u r y ; t o d a y t h e y a r e n o l o n g e r j u s t ifi a b l e .

8
H y r t l O n o m a t o l o g ia a n a t o m ic a W ie n 1 880 p 3 2
, , , . .
1 12 A N AT O M I CA L N A M E S .

in t o t h e f or eg r ou n d a nd soo n we ca me t o t h e p oint o f sp ea king e v e n

of u nic ell u l a r g l an d s Fo r t h e gl ands
.
wit h ou t s e c r e t ing d u c t s w e w e r e
e na bl e d to s ub s t it ut e
e nt ir e ly p r e c ise h is t olo gic a l t e r ms f o r t h e h it h e r to
“
va
g u e ide as of v e sse l no d e s I n a ll t h e se o r g a ns t h e r ic h a cc umu l a
.

t ion o f c ell s p r o v e d a n ev e r f a ilin B ut b ey ond t h is

g ch a r a ct e r is t ic .

w e s oo n a r r iv e d a t c o n c l u s io n s w h ic h w e r e imp o r t an t for t h e c h a r a c
t e r iz a t ion a n d c la ss i c at i
gland s fi
on o f T h r ough o ntoge ne t ic r ese a r c h w e .

a r e t augh t t h a t a ll sec r e t i
ng g l an d s o r i i
g nat e f r om e p it h e l ia l l a ye r s ; t hu s
it is t h at t he con cept io n o f e p it h e lial c el l a nd gland c e ll as w ell as ep it h e
l ia l l ay e r a nd gl a nd u la r l aye r a r e no l ong er sh a r p l y d is t ing u ish abl e .

A mo ng t h e g l a n d s o f ep ith el ial nat ur e an d gin

or i ar e co unt ed a ls o th e
t hy r e o id a n d t h e h yp op h y s is ce r e b r i, i e . . o r g an s wh ich h it h e r to w er e
cou nt e d am ong t h e
”
v e sse l g l an d s . Th e t h y r e oid an d h yp o p h y sis ar e

gl and s which gin ally

or i po ss esse d ex c r e to r y d uc t s b ut l os t t h e m at an

e a r ly p e r iod .

J u st as t h e gl an d s o f e pit h e l ia l o r igin for m a n at u r al g r oup , so it h as

b e e n p o ss ib l e s inc e t h e fi ft ie s t h r ou gh t h e r e s e a r c h e s o f Br iic ke , Koll ik e r ,
B ill r ot h , my se l f , H F r e y , F S ch midt a n d o t h e r s , t o
. . co nt r as t t o t hem an

ot he r dis t in c t l y c h ar a ct e r ist i
c, a nd no t l e ss n a t u r al ,g r ou p o f gl a n du l ar
o r g a ns f or which t h e d e s ig na t ion a s v as cu l a r gl a n d s is t o b e r e t a ine d in t h e
f u ll s e n se o f th e w o r d T o t h is g r ou p b e l o ng th e s pl e en , t h e l ymp h gl an d s,
.
-

t h ymu s , t o n s ils , t h e l ymp h o id f o ll ic l e s a t t h e r oo t o f th e t ong u e a nd all ,

t h o s e sm a ll o r g an s in s e r t e d int o t h e mu c ou s m emb r an es of th e in t e st in al
t r ac t a n d o t h e r ap p a r a t u s , wh ic h w e s p ec i e dfi b y th e si
nce d isc a r d e d
it ar y f ollicl e s
’
d e s ig n at ion fo ll ic u l a r P e y er s f ollic l e s , sol , etc . o ur

p r e s e n t N o d u l i l y m p h a t ic i Th e co mm o n g r ou p in g o f t h e s e
. st r u c t u r e s

f o llo w e d f r o m t h e s imil ar it y o f t h e ir h ist ol og ic a l st r u c t u r e and t h e ir

r el a t ion t o th e v a scu l a r s y s t e m in t h at t h ey all giv e r is e t o ce ll s w h ic h a r e

,

g iv e n o ff d ir e ct l y e ith e r into t h e v e ins o r int o th e l ymp h v e ssel s T he .

c ti
c h a r ac t e r ist i ssu e o f g e nu ine v as c ul argl and s I h av e p r e v io u sly cal le d
a d e no id ,
9
an d l at e r on K ollik e r a dd e d t o t h is t h e t e r m
“c yt oge nic ti s
”
su e . A s id e f r om t h e ab o v e ment io ned gla ndul ar o r g an s , a d e n o i
d t issu e
occu r s al so in d iffu se dist r ib u t ion, e sp ec iall y in t h e mu cou s memb r ane of

9 H isU nt e r s u c h u n g e n u b e r d ie z u m Ly mp h s y s t e m g e h o r ig e n D r u s e n in
.

S ie b o l d u n d K ol lik e r s Z e it s c h r if t B d X , p 3 3 4 ff u n d U n t e r s u c h u n g e n iib e r
’
. . . .

d e n B a u d e r P e y e r s ch e n D r us e n B d X I , p 423 N o du l us
’
T h e e x p r e ss io n
. . . .

l y m p h a t ic u s I h a d ap p r ov e d o f b e ca u s e t h e w o r d fo ll ic l e a l w ay s cau s e d diffi
c u lt ies .O n e m a y s p e a k o f fo ll ic l e s p e r h a p s in t h e in t e s t in a l t r ac t b u t n o t a t
a l l in t h e t o n s i l s N e v e r t h e l e s s it is t o b e e m p h a s iz e d t h at t h e d e s ig na t io n
.

N o du l u s o w es it s p r e s e n t p o p u l a r it y m a in l y t o t h e fi x a t io n fl u id s w h ic h a t
’

p r e s e nt ar e s t r o ng l y h a r d e n in g T h e t is s u e o f t h e fr e s h N o d u l i is g e n e r a ll y
.

l o o s e r t h a n t h at o f it s s ur r o u n din g s T h is is t r u e t o a g r e a t e x t e nt o f t h os e
“
.

”
m a s s e s w h ic h I e a r l ie r c a ll e d V a cu o l es o f l y m p h g l a n d s a n d t h e int e s t in a l -

f o ll ic l e s w h ic h F l e mm in g h a s r e n a e d m
“ Se o d y
c n ar n o d u les ”
.
1 14 A N A T O M I CA L N A M E S .

G l a n d u l a e a p e r t ae T o n s il l a t u b a r ia
( in c l O v a r iu m )
. T o n s ill a e in t e s t in a l e s [ P e y e r i]
N o d u l i ly mph a t ic i
G l a n d u l a e c l a u sae T hy mu s
Ly m p h o g l a n d u l a e Lie n
T o n s ill a e
T o n s il l a p a l a t in a
T o n s il l a p h a r y n g e a G l a n d u l a t hy r e o id e a
T o n s il l a l in g u a l is G l a n d u l a s u p r a r e n a l is
H y p o p h y s is

The m e t onl y w it h div id e d a pp r o v al

s ugg e s t ion A s m at t e r s w e r e .

s t an d i ng t h e C o mmis s i on d id no t w ant t o e n t e r int o t h e qu e s t io n o f t h e .

c l as s ifi c a t ion o f g la nd s I f I h a d o nce m o r e t o ex p r e s s my p e r s ona l c on

.

v ic t io n o f t h e mo s t a p p r o p r ia t e g r o u p in g o f t h e g l a n d s I s h o u l d d o it

in t his f o r m .

G l a n d u l a e e p it h e lia l e s G l a n d u l ae l
v a s cu a r e s [ O r ga na
G 1 e v e h e nt e s [ a p e r t ae ]
. a d e n oid e a ]
G 1 c l au sae
. Lym p h og l a n d u l a e
T h y r e o id e a N o d u l i ly m p h a t ic i
H y p o p h y s is T o n s ill a e
G 1 s u p r a r e na l e s
. T hy m u s
Lie n

S in c e a d e cis io n on t h e que st io n o f t h e mo s t a p p r op r iat e d iv is io n of

g l an d s w a s d ec line d b y t h e C ommis s ion , I sh o u l d h av e r e f r aine d f r om

to u c h ing u p o n it ag a in w e r e it n ot t h a t t h e imp or t a n c e of b r ing ing t h e
t r ue v a sc u la r
g l and s int o one co mm on g r o u p is s till in t h e f o r egr ou nd .

I f in r e c e n t t e x t b o o k s , s p l e e n a n d t h y mu s a r e s t ill t r a d it io n a l l y p u t t o

g et h e r wit h t h y r e oid a n d s u p r a r e n al a s v a s cu l a r gla nds , o r if in on e c h a p t e r

o f t h e boo k t h e ly mp h n o d e s , i n a not h e r t h e sp l e e n , in a t h ir d , t h e t h ymus ,

me ntion
’
t h e n ag ain t h e t on sil s a nd Peye r s g l an d s ar e t r e at e d, w it h ou t
in g t h a t a ll t h e s e p ar t s a r e c lo s e l y r e a t e dl t o each oth er a n a t o m ic al l y ,

h is tologic ally an dp h y s iol og ic ally , t h e n in my O p inio n w e a r e r e m ai ning

a t a st age o f sc ie nt ifi c de v elopment wh ich no w lie s almo s t fou r decad e s

b e h ind .
us .

Ho w then s h all w e d e s ign at e t h ese o r g an s w h ic h s t an d in d ir ect re

l a t ion t o t h e v as c ul ar s y st em a n d t h e f o r mat ion of b l oo d , if w e ar e no

l o ng e r a l lo w e d to c a ll . t h e m gl and s ? I s N o du s r e all y a n a pp r op r i
a te ex

p r e ssion f o r t h e m a nd c an t h e spl ee n a n d t h ym u s b e c all e d N o d i v as

c ular e s ? The old c h a r ac t e r iz a t io n g l a n d s , it s e e m s t o m e

a s v a s c u la r

e ve n t o da y , b e st de sign at es t h e a nat omi

c al a nd phy s i ol ogi cal po s it ion o f

t h e se o r g an s ; an d t h e diff e r e nc e b e t w ee n e pith e lial and v ascu l ar gla nd s

is su c h t h a t it ea sily c an be ma d e c l ear to a ny s t ud ent .
 AN AT O M I C A L N AM E S . 1 15

P a r t es . T e r m in i g e n er al e s .

T he h ap t e r P ar t e s c or p or is g iv e s a c l as s ifi c at io n of t h e p r in c ip a l
c

r egion s o f t h e b ody wh i c h a r e ex t er n ally di st i

ngu ish ab le Many o f the .

t e r ms h e r e e n umer at e d occur a ga in in t h e spec ial ch apt er s .

T h e nar a n d H y p ot h e nar w e r e r e t a in e d in t h e Par t e s al t h o u g h as ,

Kr au se po int s ou t ( Absth p 6 3 ) Hyp ot h enar means th e p alm o f th e

. .

han d wh ic h c an b e used for d r inking T h enar mean s th e mu scul ar t issu e .

o f t h e fl a t of t h e h and or th e f oo t T h e l oose usage among ana t omist s

.
,

o f t h e t wo w or d s fo r t h umb p alm an d li t tl e fi nger palm is s aid t o h av e

or i gin a t e d w ith Riolan Kollike r ( A bsth p 1 50) h as s ugg e st ed . .

Th e nar p oll ic is and Th enar dig it i min imi; Toldt Th enar and A nt it h e n ar , .

T h e l is t o f T e r mini g e n e r a l e s c o mp r is e s t h os e e x p r es s io n s w h ic h r e

p e a t e dl y o c c u r in a n a t o m ic al d e s ig n a t io n s W or ds s uc h a s P e t io l u s .
,

w h ic h o c c u r s o n ly o n c e h a v e b e e n o m it t e d
, .

D is c u s is dis c M e nis cu s is c r e s ce n t
, .

O s t e ol o gy .

I n t h is o ft e n r evised divis ion, w e may c on fi ne o ur s e lv e s to a f ew

ex pl a n at io ns .

I n fu n d ib u l u m et h moidal e . F or t he ex p l a nat ion of t h is t e r m I g iv e

the d es c r ip t io n S appey ( Tr ait é d Ana t o mie, 3 e dit I p
of An
’
. . .

op e ning a t t h e an t e r ior e nd o f t h e middle n as al me at u s conn ec t s it w it h

t he an t e r io r e t hmoid al cell s The most imp or t ant o f t h e l a tt e r r ep r e s ent s

.

th e co mmu nica t ing op ening . Th is ce ll , w h ic h elo ngat es f r om b e l o w up

war ds and is wid e r ab ov e t h an b e lo w , h a s be en mp ar ed

co to a f unn e l and

is, t h e r e f or e , call ed in f undibul u m . The in f undibulu m o p ens w ith it s

upp er e nd into th e c or r esp on ding S inu s f r ont alis I t s lowe r e n d, o n th e
.

one h and ,
l e a d s into th e middle n asal m e a t u s, on th e ot h e r h an d int o t h e
”
S inu s m ax ill a r is S ee t ex tb ook b y La nge r To ldt ( 5 e dit p
.
-
. .

G l a b e ll a A s K r a us e 3 h as p o in t e d o u t t h is w o r d is u s e d s o m e t im e s
.

fo r th e sp ace ab ov e t h e A r cus sup er c iliar es, at o th er t ime s f or th e sp ac e

b et w e e n t h e l at t er a nd t he f r ont al p r o t ub er anc e, again f or th e sp ace l ying
abov e t h e r oo t o f t h e no se and b et we e n t h e t wo A r cu s su p e r ci lia r e s ( t h e
S t im n ase nw u l st o f t he Fr ank for t Ant h r opological Agr eement ) The .

Commiss io n und e r st ands t he w or d in t he l ast sense .

F os s a s ca ph oid e a l aminae me d ia l is p r o c pt e r y g o ide iis, acco r din g t o .

T h a e, th e c av ity wh ich gives o r igin t o th e M t ensor v eli p al at ini

n
4
. .

V e r t eb r ae T h e co mmis s io n h as a d d e d t o t h e ir l is t t h e P r o c e s s u s
.

t r ans v er su s a nd th e Pr ocessu s c o sta r ius G egenb auer call s t h at p ar t o f .

“
Thi s A r c hiv e 1 88 1 , p .
420 .

Q u a in s Ana t omy II
’
1 0 cd .
, , p .
45 .
 1 16 A NA T O M I C A L NA M E S .

t h e P r oce ssu s t r a nsve r s u s r e ma ining , a f te r th e d e d uc t ion o f t h e P r oc

e s s u s c o s t ar i P r o c e ssu s l a t e r a lis T h e r e fo r e , G
’
us, . eg en b a ue r s P r o c es s u s

t r a nsv e r s u s e qu a l s
P r oc . l at e r a l is
) wh e r ea s t h e ar r a ng e m e n t o f La nge r
P r oc . c os t a r iu s
l
t r ansv e r
is : P r o c e s su s l a t e r alis e qu al s
.

c . c o s t ar
( Ab st h .
p .

S u l c i p a r a g l e n o id a l e s a r e , a c c o r d ing t o Loh r f t h e g r o ov e s w h ic h ' ’

s e r v e fo r t h e a tt ac h me nt o f t e n d i no u s mass es and ar e f ou nd e sp e cially o n

t h e ant er io r a nd p ost er ior p ar t o f th e F ac ie s a u r ic ul a r is o s s ilium Th e . .

a nt e r i o r g r oo v e w a s g e n e r al ly d es i gnat e d as S u l cu s p r a é a u r ic u l ar is ( K r ) . .

Line a in t e r m e dia [ c r is t a e o s s is il iu m ] is t h e m u s c l e lin e of t he Ala

o ss is ilium fo r me r ly d e s ignat e d as La b iu m m e diu m .

Ala os s is il iu m is t h e b r oa d ex p a n d e d p o r t ion of t h e iliu m .

S y n d e s m o l o gy .

A s m e nt io ne d b e f or e S y nd e smo l ogy in it s p r e s e nt f or m is t h e c r eat ion

o f c oll eagu e T o l d t , w h o fo u nd e d his sugge s t i
o n s t h r o ug h o u t o n n e w p r e p a

r at ion s . O nl y a limit e d n u mb e r of sp ec i
al ex p l anat ions ar e nece ssar y

f o r t h is c h apt e r .

Lig . a cce s s o r iu m v ola r e [r esp .

p l a n t ar e ] is t h e s t r o ng fi b r e m as s e s
w h ic h ca u s e t h e thick ening o f t h e ar t ic ul ar c ap su l e o n t h e v ol ar s u r f a ce o f

ea c h A r t ic u lat io me t ac a r po ph al ang ea an d
w it h t h e Lig v ag in al e s t a nd s in .

d ir ec t r e la t i
on w ith t h e co r r e sp ond i
n
g fl e x or t e n d o n ( Lig t r an sv e r su m,
“t e ndon
. .

Hyr t l .
p u ll e y Lange ) .

Lig c a r p i v o l ar e is t h e Lig c a r p i v o l a r e c o mmu n e o f t h e t e x t b oo ks

. . .

L ig c a r p it r a n s v e r su m is t h e Lig c ar p iv o l a r e t r a n s v e r s u m s ive p r o
. .

p r ium .

T h e L ig . t a l o c a l c a n e u m a nt e r iu s ( T ol dt ) is a s t r e ng t h e ning b a nd
of th e a nt e r ior C ap s u l a a r t ic u l ar is t al oc a lca nea a nd is t o b e
pa r t of th e
f o u n d in t h e S inu s t a r s i imme d iat el y a t t h e a nt e r io r s ide o f t h e A r t ic .

t a l o c alc a ne a a nd some dis t ance b eh ind t h e Li g t al oc al can e um int e r o s seum . .

( Toldt )
M y ol ogy .

P a r s l ac r ima l is m . or b ic u l a r is 0c .
[ M H om e r i]
. . I f t h e mu s c ul a
t ur e of th e e y e lid b e dissec t e d f r om t h e side o f t h e o r b it t h e r e is f o u n d
b e h ind t h e l ach r yma l sa c a qu ad r angu l a r mu scl e p la t e wh ich is kno wn
H or ne r m u s cl e Th e h eight of th epl at e is 5 6mm t h e me dial
’
-
as s . .
,

f
mar gin is att ac h ed to th e Cr ist a l a c r imal is o f th e l ac h r ym al bo ne .

La t e r al w a r d t h is mu sc l e p l at e p asse s ov e r t h e med ial cor ne r o f th e ey e

and di vi d e s int o t wo c r u r a go ing ov e r into t h e l ids I n or de r t o f ollo w .

“
A na t om is c h e r Anz e ig e r 1 894, N0 . 1 7, p .
52 1 .
 1 18 A N A T O M I CA L N A M E S .

F ig . 1 .

F a s cicu l i t r an sv e r si [ ap o n e u r o s is p a l mar is ] . B r a u ne
’
s Lig . na t a t o r iu m af te r
d r awmg f r o m B r a u n e s u np ubl ish e d w o r k
’
a .

I n M u n ic h the M . s t e r n o c l e id o m as t o id e u s w a s a g a in s o l e m n ly re

in st a t e d int o it s ri
gh t s in sp ite of all a nt ag o n is t ic s u gg e s t ion s . Th e ile "

c a ll s t his mu sc l e N u t ato r e s c ap it is , sin ce he s ep a r a t e d it int o t wo p o r t io n s

w hic h h e d iff e r e nt ia t e d as N u t a t o r in t e r n u s and ex t e r nu s Th e f ollo w ing
.

s u gg est ion s we r e h a nd e d in b y m emb e r s o f t h e Comm is s io n : M q u a d r i .

ce p s co l li o r M . st e r n o c l cid o o c c ip ito ma s t o id e u s b y v B a r d e l eb e n ; M
—
. .

bic e p s c ol l i b y v . K ollike r ; M . o b liqu u s co ll i b y To l d t .

F a s c icu l i t r a n s v e r s i [ a p o n e u r o s is p a l m a r is ] a r e n o t t o b e c o n s id e r e d
t h e c o m m o n t r a n s v e r s e fi b r e s o f t h e a p o n e u r o s is s in c e t h e n a m e is
,

c ho se nfo r t h a t l ig a m e n t w h ic h B r a u n e ( in m y o p in io n w it h a m o r e
app r op r ia t e e x p r e s s io n ) c a l l e d Lig n a t a t o r ium T h is l ig a m e n t w h ic h. .

so fa r as I k n o w w as a pp r e c iat e d fir st by B r aune as to it s ex is t e n c e
a nd im p o r t a n c e , co n s is t s of s t r o ng t r a n s v er s e fibr ou s b a n d s l y in g
im m e dia t e l y u n de r t h e s k in a n d jo in in g the b ases of t h e fi ng er s A .

s h o r t m e n t io n of it is fou n d in a w o r k b y M G r a p o w " d o ne u n d e r
.

d ir e c t io n a dd a s k e t c h o f t h e l ig a m e n t w h ic h is m a d e
’
B r aune s . I p en
d r a w in g f r o m B r au n e
’
a ft e r a s u n p u b lis he d w or k . A s u gg e s t ive p ic
n a t a t o r iu m
’
of t he s t r a nd s o f B r a u n e s Lig is f d i S app e y 9
tur e . o u n n .

B e t w e e n t h e l o n g it u din a l s t r a n d s r u n ning t o the b a s e s o f t h e fi ng e r s ,

S a pp e y s h ow s a sy st e m of t r a n sv e r s e fi b r ou s b ands,
“b a n d e l e t t e s .
”

w h ic h u n in t e r r u p t e d l y fi ll t h e s p ac e a l mo s t up t o the b e g inn in g of the

fi ng e r s . T h e se t r an sv e r s e b an d s l
a c c o r d in g to him st ar t fr o m t h e

S o e mm e r in g s r e v is e d A na t o m y V o l I I I 1 , p 1 80
’
7 I n Th . .
, . .

° Ue b e r d ie A n a t o m ic u n d p h y s io l o g is ch e B e d eu t ung d e r Pa l mar
ap o n eu r o s e T h is A r c h iv e 1 887 , p 1 55
. . .

” T r a it é d 'A na t o m ie 1 8 6 I I
7 , , p 3 63 . .
 A N AT O M I CA L N A M ES . 1 19

h e ad s of t h e me t a c a r p a l b o n e s . By B r au ne and G r ap o w t h e ir p h y s i
o lo g ical sig n i c a nc e
fi r ests on t he fac t t h a t t h e r e a r e b et w e e n t he

s t r a n d s o f -t h e Lig n a t a to r iu m a n d t h e
.

p a l m a r fa s c ia p r o p e r , s u ffi c ie n t
in t e r s p a ce s for t h e pen e t r a t io n of v e in s , w h er e b y t h e a r r a n e me n t
g
a c qu i r es th e i mp o r t a n c e o f a s u c t io n -app a r a t us .

S c a l e nu s minim u s is t h e s m a ll m u s c l e p u s h ing in b e t w e e n t h e p l e x u s
b r ach ial is a nd th e A r t sub c l av ia, an d wh ich e x t ends f r o m t h e t r an sv e r se
.

p r oc es s o f t h e 6t h , o r o f t h e 6 t h an d 7 th , c e r v ica l v ert eb r a e t o t h e fi r st r ib ,

a n d h as a f u r t h e r a tt a c h me n t t o t h e a ex o f t h e The m u sc le h a s
p p leu r a .

al r eady b e e n d es c r ib e d by A lb in I t s imp or t an c e as a t e n so r o f th e apex o f

.

t h e pl eu r a h as b e e n e mp h as iz e d e sp e c ial l b Z u c k e r k an dl 1 I n 60 ca dav er s
y y .

Z u cker kan d l f oun d t he mu s cl e p r e se n t 2 2 t im e s o n b ot h s ides m is sing ,

1 7 ti me s o n bot h s id e s pr ese nt 1 2 t im e s on t he r igh t sid e o nly an d p r e s ent

, ,

9 t imes o n t he l e f t side on ly Wh enever the mu scl e is wanting th e r e is

.

f o u nd in it s p lace a l ig ament wh ich r u ns f r om t he low e r c e r vic al ve r t e

b r ae t o t he fi r s t r ib an d to t h e a p ex of t h e pleu r a —
t h e L ig c o s t o p l eu r o
.

v e r t eb r a l e o f Z u c k e r ka n d l .

Liga m e n t u m fu n d if o r m e p e n is Lu s c h k a 2 h as de s c r ib e d u n d e r t h e
.

n ame Li
g s usp en so r iu m p e n is s up e r fi c ial e, s iv e e last ic u m, a b r oad b and
.

co nsist i
ng a lmos t e nt ir ely of el a st ic fibr e s , w h ic h or i
ginat es n ea r th e
fi ng e r s w id th abov e t he mph ysis mb r aces t h e
’
Linea al b a a b out 3 sy a nd e

p e nis w it h t w o b r a n c h es w h ic h m e e t a g a in u n d er t he sa me . T h is e las

t ic b a n d is o ft e n fo u n d s t r o ng l y d e v e l op e d an d a p ar t of it s fibr es
m ay a ls o r a d i t o t he s c r o t um
O n B r au ne s a n d my s u gg e s t io n s t h e
’
at e .

a p p a r a t u s in a fo r m e r b al l o t ( A b s t h p 1 49 ) w as d e s i g nat e d a s F u n d a
. .

p e n is , a n e x p r e s s io n wh ic h t h e e dit o r ia l s t a ff l at e ly c h a ng e d t o Lig .

fu nd ifo r m e .

Th e c h ap t e r o n I n gu ina l f ov e a e w a s s et t l e d b y t h e Co mmis s io n in it s
dis c u ss io n s in M u n ic h to the e ff e c t t h at t h ey a c c e p t e d o nl y t w o I u gu i
nal fo v e a e , a m e d ial , a n d d e sig n a t e d t h e fo v e a me dia nw a r d
l at e r a l and

fr o m t h e L ig a m e n t u m u mb ilic ae l a t e r a l e a s F o v e a su p r a v e s ic al is .

S ch walb e h a d comp iled fo r t h e b allo t in qu es t ion, a t ab ulat e d r esum é o f

t e r ms f r om e leve n G e r m an fo u r F r enc h a n d t wo Englis h t ex t b ook s
, .

El ev en o f t h e s ev e nt een m e nt ione d aut h or s dist inguis h e d t h r e e inguin al

f oss ae o r f ov e ae ; a l at er al a me dian and a m edial
,
F iih r c r R ich et and
, .
,

S appey d e s ignat e d t he mo st me dianwar d o f th e t h r ee fov eae b y th e spe

ci al nam e F ovea p u bo v e si c al i
s .

I nt imat e ly c onn e ct e d w ith th e me dial ingu inal fovea a r e th e t wo st r u ct

nguis h e d as H e nl e s an d H e s se l b a c h s li
’ ’
u r es w h ic h B r au n e h ad di st i ga
me nt s a n d w h ic h a r e r e g is t e r e d in o u r l is t s a s F al x [ a p one u r o t ica ] in

1 H is a n d B r a u n e, Z e it s c h r ift fu r A n at o m ic 11 n d E n t w ick e l u ng s g e s chic h t e

1 8 77 , V o l .I I , p 56 if. .

p g p s c h e Anat o m ic d es B e cke ns , p 3 20
2i T o o r a hi . .
1 20 A N AT O M I C A L N A M E S .

g u in alis a n d a s Lig in t e r fo v e o l a r e .
[ H e s s e lb a c h i] . T he se s t r u ct ur es

n e e d h er e a s e c ia l d is c u s si
on
p .

A fte r re mo v a l of t h e p e r it o n e u m f r o m t h e p o st e r io r s ur f ac e , o n e fi nd s,
b y p r o p e r t e ns io n o f t h e ab d o m ina l w a ll , b e t we e n t he p o in t o f j u nct ion o f

th e M r e c t u s a n d t h e in t e r na l ing u in a l r ing t wo b a nd s o f s t r o ng ly d ev e l
.
,

op e d fi b r e s Th e o n e b r o a d en ing d o wn w a r d s a n d u p w a r d s , f o r m s t h e
.
,

m e dial b o r d e r of t h e in t e r n a l ing u ina l ring , th e ot h e r ap p e a r s as a s ic kl e

s h ap e d b r o ad e n ing o f t h e t e n d on o f t h e r e ct u s . B r a une , w ho fi rs t s ep a r a t e d

t h e s e fi b r o u s b an d s d e s ig na t e s t h e o n e H enle
’

,
b o r d e r ing on t h e r ec t u s as s

ligamen t , t h e one bo r d e r ing o n t h e ingu inal r ing a s H e s s e lb ach s

’
. B oth
H e nl e s and H e ss e lb ac h s lig am e n t s 3 a r e b r oa d l y jo in e d t o P o u p a r t
’ ’
liga
’
s
'

me nt B e t w e e n H e n le H e sse l b ac h l ig a m e nts t h e r e l ie s
’ ’
. s a nd s an int e r
sp a c e fi ll e d w it h l oo s e t issu e in t o w h ic h t h e fi ng er can be e as ily p r e s se d .

T h is in t e r s p a ce is t h e m e d ia l in g u in a l f o s s a I f t h is l oo s e . t is s u e c l os
ing th e f o ssa b e r e mov e d o n e c an p e ne t r a t e f r om h e r e t o t h e ex t e r n al in
ri a nd t h e in se r t e d finge r is t h e n c l o se ly c o n st r i
cted b y t wo
gu in al ng ,

s y st e ms p r o t r u d ing b a n d s l y ing on e b e h ind t h e o t h e r ; po st e r

o f s h a r p ly

ior ly c o ns t r ic t e d b y H e nl e s a nd H e s s e lb ac h s l ig ame nt s , a n t e r io r l y b y t h e
’ ’

m a r g in o f th e ex t e r n al ing u in al r ing H e ss e l b a ch s an d H e nl e s ligame nt s

’ ’
.

lie in t h e p o s t e r io r w all o f t h e ingu in al c a na l T h e w id e r t h e l a t t e r l iga .

m e nt b ec ome s , t h e m o r e th e r e g ion o f t h e me d ial ing u inal f o s s a is

o n t o w a r d t h e f o r m at i
n a r r ow e d , a nd t h e l e ss is t h e dis p o s it i on o f di r e ct

ingu inal h e r niae . A ll t h e se c on d i

t io n s ar e ea sily d emo n s t r a t e d t o t h e
st u de n t s in th e d issec t ing r oo m by p r ep a r a t io n f r om t h e p ost er ior
-

si
de .

F ig . 2.

S ur r ou nding s o f medial ing u inal f o ssa e , f r o m p r ep ar at ion f r om p o st e r io r side .

A d = A dm in ic u l um l in ea e alb ae P i F a l x in g u inal is [ H enl e s l ig am en t o f

’
=
. . . .

L H Lig in t er f o v e ol a r e [ H e s s elb ach s l ig am ent o f B r au n e ]

’
B r aune ] =
. .
.

r ect u s a b do minis V d = Va s de f er en s
. . . .

He s se lb ac h s l igam e nt is
’
Th e de s ign a te d b y B r aun e a s
st r uc tu r e

mo st sp le ndidly sho w n in d iff e r e nt pl at e s ( I I I , I V, X X I , and XV ) ,

of

H e sse lb ach s w o r k wh ich h as b e c ome f un d ame nt al in h e r nio logy

4 ’
.

3 B r au n e , D a s V e ne n s y s t e m d c s m e n s c h l ic h e n K o r p e r s 1 884, T ex t , p 66 . .

4
Unt e r s uc h u n g e n iib e r L e is t e n u nd S c h e nk c l b r iic h e , W iir z b u r g 1 8 1 4 .
 1 22 A N AT O M I CA L N AM E S .

fo r m e r n ame we hav e s in ce c h an g e d in t o F a l x [ a p o n e u r o t ic a ] in
g u in a l is fo r r e as o n s s oo n t o b e d is c u s s e d T h e l ig a m e n t u m in t e r .

fo v e o l a r e a l w ay s c o n t a in s a r c h e d a s c e n din g m u s c l e fi b r e s w h ic h a s a
r ule can b e t r a c e d d ir e c t l y in t o t h e M . t r a n s v e r su s ; t h e y w e r e d e s ig
ma t e d b y B r au n e fo l l o w in g Lu s c h k a , a s M p u b o r e c t a l is
, I w is h e d . .

t o t a k e t h e s a m e in t o o u r l is t a s M in t e r fo v e o l a r is , b u t r e m a in e d w it h .

t h e m in o r it y .

The ab ov e illu s t r a t ion b ase d on p r epar at io n m a de f r om b e h ind g iv e s ,

b y t h e w ay incomp l e t e p ic t u r e o f t h e r e l at io nsh ip o f H e nl c s a n d
’

, o nly a n

H e s s e l b ac h lig am e nt s B o t h fi b r ou s b and s h ol d, a s B r a une h as sh o w n ,

’
s .

a v e r y d e fi nit e r e l a t ion t o t h e M t r an sv er s u s ab d omin is . .

I n t h e p r ep a r a t ion fr om t h e a n t e r ior s id e H e nl e s ligament is sh own

’

a s a n a r c h e d c o nt i
nu at i
on of t h e t end on of th e M . t r an sv e r sus a n d at fi r st
is co n t i
nu o u s w it h t h e sh ea t h o f th e r ec t u s a n d o n ly ind ir e ct ly w it h it s
t e n do n . H e nl e h a s p o int e d o ut t he c on ne c t i n
o of t h e sh e a t h w it h t h e
fi b r es H e sse lb ac h l ig ame nt
’
l a t e r a l t e n d on of t he r e ctu s . Th e up p e r of s

m ay ex t e n d , b eh ind t h e l o w e r b un d l e s of t h e t r an s v e r s u s, t o th e post e r io r
s h ea t h o f th e r ec t u s a n d r e ach the m ar g in of t h e l in e of D o u gl a s . H e s s el
l ig a me nt , B r au n e p r e ss e s it , a pp e a r s as th e p elv ic ins e r t io n of
'

b a ch s as ex

the M . t r ans v e r s u s . Th es e co n d i t ion s a r e ill ust r a t e d in Pl a t e I Q of

Th e m e dial ingu inal f o s s a is, t h e r e f o r e

Ve in s
’
B r au n e s l a r ge A t l a s of .
‘
,

t o b e int e r p r e t e d a s a n o p e n ing in t h e in ser t ing t e n d on o f t h e M t r a ns .

H e s se lb a c h s l ig ame nt , a n d a
’
v e r su s w h ic h li e s b e t w ee n a l a t e r al l e a f -

me d ial l e a f H e nl e l ig am en t As s uppl e m e nt
’
B r a u ne Pl a t e
’
—
s . a to s ,

w hich is o nl y in th e h an d s of a fe w, I g iv e a s k etc h o f t h e r el at ion s, a f t e r

a p r ep a r a t io n f r o m t h e a nt e r io r s id e ma d e b y S p al t eh olt z I n or d e r t o .

z e f r o m b ehi on s o f H e nl e s li g ame nt
’
r e cogn i nd t h e r e l a t i a t p r e s ent o u r —

t o th e M t r a n sv e r su s , H e s se l b a c h s lig a me nt s h o uld b e
’
F alx ing u in alis —
.

l oo s e ne d f r o m it s l o w e r a t t ac hm ent an d s ep ar at e d f r om t h e M . t r a ns
'

v e r sus a s f ar as it l ies c lo se to it .

B u r s ae et V a gina e mu c o s a e .

T his c h ap t e r ,
as ab o v e . me ntione d w a s , c ompile d by coll eag ue T ol dt .

T h e f u nda m e nt al r u l e s w e r e t h e f oll o w ing 5

T h e B u r sae m uc os a e a nd V ag in ae t e n dinum a r e cons i

de r e d s e p ar at el y .

A mong t h e l at t e r ar e c ou nt e d t h e c lo s e d muc o u s sa c s w h ic h s ur r o u nd ,

e n t ir e ly o r f or th e mo s t p a r t , o ne o r se v e r al t e n d o n s in t h e ir c ou r se T he .

s ac s , s i t u at e d a t th e e nd s o f t e n d ons , o r inse r t e d b e t we e n t e n do ns a nd
b on e s , a r e s e p a r at e d a s B u r sa e f r o m t h e V aginae t e nd inu m
su b t en d i
ne ae .

Th u s, g t h e Vag ina
e . . m t ibialis an t e r ior is l ie s in t he c ou r s e o f t h e t en don
.

o f this mu scl e wh e r e t h e l att e r r u ns u n d e r n e a t h t h e Li

g t r an sve r sum a nd
.

T h e s e p r in c ip l e s a nd t h e fo ll o w in g
5 ex p l a na t io ns w er e ta ke n fr o m t h e
m a n u s c r ip t o f c o ll e a g u e T o l d t .
 A NA T O M I CA L N A M E S . 1 23

c r u c 1 at u m
Ag ain, th e B u r s a [ subt end inea ] m t ib ialis ant e r io r is is f ou nd
.
.

b e t w e e n t he t e r m inat ion o f t h e t end on a nd t h e u n der ly ing bo ne B ur sae .

s ub t e n d inea e a r e f ou nd al so w h e r e t e n dons w in d ar ound b one s B e s id e .

t h e B u r sae mu c osae su bt e n d inea e , t h e r e ar e d istin uish ed :

g
B u r s a e muc . s u b cu t an eae ,

su b mu scula r e s,
s ub fasc ial e s .

T h ey, h owev e r , a r e not se p ar at ed in t h e l ist b ut ar e a r r ang ed and cl as

s ifi e d acc o r d in g T h e V a g ina e t e n d in u m a r e a ll e n u me r a t e d
to r egions .

mpor tan c e Of t h e B ur sae m ucosae o nly

o n a c c ount o f t h eir p r a ct ic al i .

t ho s e a r e list e d w h ic h
a . Acco r d ing t o p r ev io u s ex p er ience s occur in mor e t h an 3 0 40 pe r —
ce nt .

of t h e c ase s , or w h ic h
b A cco r ding t o
.
p e r ienc e ar e
ex of p r act ical imp or t ance , or wh ic h
c . Ar c o f s p e c ial mo r ph o l ogical or p hys iolog ica l int e r est .

A ll names w e r e for me d a ft er the m e p r inc ip l e s bot h a s t o signifi c a nc e

sa

an d d er iv at io n
I t is t h e r e f or e .
,
e a sy if occas ion deman d s t o con s t r uc t
,

nam e s f o r t h os e mu cou s b u r sae wh ic h ar e no t co n t a i ned in t h e l ist .

B u r s a su b c u t a ne a p r om in ent iae l a r y ng e a e is g iv e n b y V e r n e u il a s
B s e r osa ant e t h yr e oid ea subcut ane a
. I t is sit u at ed ( al mos t ex clu sivel y .

in m al es ) in f r o nt o f t h e sup e r ior p a r t o f t h e t h yr e oid ca r t ilage an d is

ap p ar ently c a u se d by t he P r o minent ia l ar y ngea .

B u r sa m s t er noh y o id e i is a n a m e g iv e n b y Ple nk
. . I t l ies in t h e
me d ian plane o r at eit h er side o f it i e unp air e d o r pair e d 1 and j u st —
. .
—

be h ind t he at t ac hment o f t h is mu scl e on t h e in f e r io r b or d e r o f th e h y o id

b on e . V er neu il c all s it B . se r osa subh yoid ea
p r o f u nda W G r ub e r a n d . .

ot giv e n it t h e
he r s h av e names : B in f r a h yo id e a , s iv e t h yr e oid ea, siv e
.

t hy r eohyo id ea a nt e r ior . B y Rosenm iille r it is giv en ( in a r e fe r e nc e t o

P le n k ) as B . ve sicul ar is m . st er noh y oid ei .

B ur sa m . m o r e fr e q u e n t ly t h a n t h e fo r me r ; it
t h y r e oh y oid e i o c c u r s
l ie s l at e r ally und e r t h e g r e at hor n o f th e h yoid b o ne and is c ov er e d b y t h e
u pp e r e x t r e m it y o f t h e M t h y r e o h y o id e u s T h e au t h o r s c a l l it B t h y
. . .

r eo hy o ide a p r o fu nd a s iv e l a t e r al is .

B u r s a mu c . su b acr o m ia l is a n d s u b d el t o id ea o ft e n u n it e fo r ming a

single l a r ge s p ac e .

B . m . e x t e n s o r is c a r p i r a d ialis b r e vis l ies on t h e B a s is o ss is met a

car p i III .

B m fi ex. . or is c a r p i u l n a r is l ie s on t he O s p is ifo r me .

B m fl ex
. . o r is c ar p i r a d ia l is lie s in t h e S ul c u s os s is n av ic u l a r is .

B ur s ae gl u t a e ofe mo r a l e s . U n d e r t h is d e s ig n at io n is in c l u d e d a lso

t h e B u r s a g l u t a e o fa s c ia lis of t h e aut hor s .

B il ia c a
. su b t e nd ine a l ie s at t h e in s e r t io n of t he M . ilio p s o as on the

T r o c h ant e r m inor .
1 24 A N A T O M I CA L N A M E S .

B m p e c t in e i is lik e w is e
. . on t h e T r o c h a nt e r m ino r at t h e p o in t of ia
se r tion o f t h e mu s c l e o f t h e sa me n am e .

Bp r a e p a t e ll a r is s u b fa sc ia l is is t h e B p a t e l l a r is
. . s u b fa s c ia l is o f Lin
h ar t ( B p r ae p a t e l lar is me d ia sive sub ap on e u r otica
. of W . G r ub e r ) . It
lie s b et w ee n t h e F asc ia l at a a nd t he t e ndinous ex p an sion o f t h e M . ex

t e n so r qu ad r ic ep s .

B pr a e p a t e l l a r is s u b t e n d in e a is t h e
. B p a t e l l ar is p r o fu n d a o f
.

Lu s c h ka ( B p r ae pa t e ll ar is p r o fu n d a siv e
. su b t en d in ea o f W G r ub e r ) . .

I t l ie s b e t w ee n t h e t e ndon of th e M . ex t en c ep s a nd t h e s u r f ace
s o r qu a d r i

of t h e p a t ell a .

B . inf r a p a t el l ar is p r o fu n d a lie s b e t w e e n t h e Lig .

p at e l la e and t he
t ib ia .

B . a n s e r in a l ie s u nd e r t h e t e n d in o u s e x p a n s io n fo r me d b y t h e co m
mon at t a c h me nt t o t h e t ib ia o f t h e M m g r a c il is s a r t o r iu s a n d
.
,
se mi
t e n d in o s u s . T h is ex p a n s io n is c a ll e d by so me a nat o m is t s P e s a nse r

in u s .
6

S p l an c h no l o g y .

A s T o n s ill a l in gual is t h e C o mmi s sion c l as s i e dfi a c cor d ing to t he

s u gg e s t io n o f co ll e a g u e W al d ey e r all fo ll ic u la r g l a n d s , F o l l icu li l in g u
a le s , b e l o n g ing t o t h e r oo t o f t h e t o ng u e .

S u l cu s t e r m ina lis , ( D uctu s l in g u a l is ) , D uc tus thyr e ogl os s u s ,

S in u s t o n s ill ar is , P l ica t r ia ng u l a r is , F ossa su p r a t o n s i
l l a r is . Co n
c e r ni
ng t h e se my A nat omy o f H uman E mb r yo s
s t r u c tu r e s I m ay r e fer to

( Vo l I I I Le ip z ig 1 885) f r om wh ich the accomp anying p ict u r es ( Fig s

.
, , .

4 5 a n d 6 ) a r e t ak e n
,
,
Th e b o dy an d t h e r o ot o f th e t o ngu e ar ise f r o m
.

t w o or ig inal ly s e p a r at e d a nl ag e n : Th e b o d y f r o m a n u np a ir e d t h ic k en
in g in t h e fl oo r o f t h e o r a l ca v it y ( t h e T u b e r c u l u m im p a r ) t h e r o o t o f
t h e t o ngu e f r om t h e c o al es c e nc e o f p r ol if e r a t io ns f r om t h e s e cond a nd
,

t h ir d ph a r y ng e a l a r ch e s on ei
t h er si
de At t h e b o und a r y line b e t we en
.

the an l ag e n t he r e re m a in s a s a r ul e
, t h r o ugh ou t l if e , a n a ngul a r b r ok e n
f u r r o w , t h e S u l c us t e r m ina l is l in gu a e T h e p o s t e r io r
. end of t h e fu r r o w
t e r mina t e s in th e Fo r am e n c ae cu m w h ile th e ant er ior e nd t e r minat e s in
f r ont of th eA r c u s p al at oglo ssu s o n -
eit her side . Th e ar c e d
h lin e of th e
P apill a e v a ll at a e lie s 5 8mm i n f r on t —
. of th e S u l cu s t e r m in al is in t h e r e gion

of t h e b o dy p r op e r o f t h e t o ngue . F r om th e F or am e n caecu m a d u ct , t h e
D u ct u s lingu al is, o f t en e x t end s t o a d e pt h of V2 to I c m
. or e ve n mo r e
in th e dir e ct ion o f t he h yo id b one . T h is d uc t is a re mnant o f t h e e mb r y
o ni
c D u c tu s t hy r e oglo ssu s, w h ic h at t h e end o f th e fi r st month e x t end e d
f r o m t h e o r o ph a r yng e al c av it y t o t h e me dian a nlage
.

-
of t h e t hy r e oid

g la n d ( Fig s .
4 and

a La ng e r -T o l d t A na t o mic , 5 e dit .
, p . 23 5 .
1 26 AN A T O M I CA L N A M E S .

F ig .
4 . F ig 5
T o ng u e of a 6 m o nt h f o e t u s
-
and o f a n a du lt . S ul cus t er min al is a nd F o r am en
caecum .

A r e a e g a s t r ic a e a r e e l e v a t io n s o f t h e m u c o u s m e m b r a n e of th e
st oma c h w hi c h co r r e sp o n d t o gl a n du l a r e spe c i
g r ou p s ( A b st h ) ex is t ing .

all y i n t h e E t a t m ame lo nn é b u t al so u nd e r ot h er co n d i t ion s .

Pa r s a n a l is r e ct i . T his r egio n, of su c p r a c t ic a l imp o r t a n c e , is

h
t r ea t e d in F r e nc h a n at o m ie s in a mo r e d et a ile d w ay t h an in G e r m a n t ex t
b oo k s . S a pp e y 7
d e sc r ib e s Mo r gag nis ’
V al v u l a e se milu n a r e s , t h e n u mb e r
of w h ich h e e s t ab lis hes as 3 8 , as a
-
r u le 5 or 6 . T h ey lie at t h e lo w e r
m a r gin of t he S p hin c t e r a n i int e r nu s . Th r ough a u n ion o f t h e ir t e r m in a
tio n s t h e C ol u mna e an i a r e f or med . Th e sinu s e s s u r r ou nd e d b y V al v u l ae
an i m ay e as ily b e c ome th e s ea t o f in f ec t io n an d the r e su l t i
n
g a b sc e s se s
a nd fi stu la e ( Rib es ) .

S app e y say s o f t he ve i
ns o f th e r e ct u m t h at t h e y ar e s t r o ngl y d ev el ope d
in t h e lo w e r quar t e r o f t h e t ub e , e spe c ia lly in th e r eg io n o f t h e semilu n ar
f ol d s o f t h e mu cou s me mb r a ne H e r e t h e y f o r m t h e Pl ex u s h ae mo r r h oi
.

d al is ; f r e qu e nt ly t h e p o int o f o r ig in of t h e s w ell ing s c a ll e d h a e m or r h o id s .

By mac er at io n o f th e mu c ou s m emb r ane o f th e e x c ise d and s t r e t c h e d

r ec tum on e a l wa y s fi n d s a g r eat numb e r o f v e r t i c al v e nou s b r an c h es

w h ic h rif r o m t h e l ow e r mar gin o f th e M sphinct e r int e r nu s

se Th e s e . .

vie ns o f t e n h av e am p u ll a l ik e dilat ion s v a r ying in s iz e f r o m t h at o f a

-

T r a it é d A n a t o m ic d es c r ip t iv e 3 , e d it 1 879 , V o l I V, p 283
’
7 . . . .
 A N AT O M I CA L N A M ES . 1 27

mil l e t se ed to t h at o f a l e nt il . S uch d il at io n s occ u r e v en in c h il d r en a nd

lat e r on b e c om e t h e s t a r t in g p o in t s of h a e m o r r h o id a l s w e ll in g s .

F ig . 6 .

Pl ica t r iang ul a r is an d F o ssa . s u p r a t on s i a r is ll in t h e adu lt .

Our co l le c t i
on c on t a ins an o l de r ( d r y ) inj ect e d p r e p ar at ion o f th e
r ectu m ma d e b y E H . . We b e r in wh ic h t h e v e no u s r oo t s in t h e P a r s a n al is
ar e espe c i
a lly w e ll s ho wn . Her e ar e s ee nt h e nu m er ou s p e r p e n dic u l a r
b r a nc h e s, d e sc r ib e d b y S app e y , w h ic h ris e f r o m t h e d en se p l e x u s e s o f t h e

si nu s a n d t h e n e mp t y i n t o c ir c u l ar v e ss el s 3 4 c m -
. a b ov e th e a nu s . T h is
p r epar at ion s h ow s a ls o t h e a mp ul l a l ike d ila t io ns of th e s m a ll v e in s o f
—

t he h aemor r h o id al pl e x us .

is mo r e
’
T e s t ut s
8
d e sc r ipt io n of t he v e s se l s of t h e P ar s ana lis r e ct i

d e t a ile d t h an S app e y s a nd a t th e s am e t ime ac comp an ie d b y e x cell e nt

’

ill u st r a t ions Th e l e ngt h o f t h e Par s analis in ma n is 3 c m , in w om a n 2

. .

c m Th e l o w er p a r t o f it is
. s u r r ou n d e d b y t h e S p h inct e r a ni e x t e r nu s
as b y a n e las t ic r ing Th e M . . sp h inc t e r int e r nu s d oe s not r ea c h d o wn as
f ar as t h e S p h inc t e r ex t e r nu s . Th e lo w e r m ar gin of t h e fo r me r c or

r e s p o nd s to t he r eg i
on of t r a n sit ion o f t h e m u co u S me mb r an e ’

of th e
r ec t u m int o t h e ou t er s k i
n . B y inj e ct ion of the v eins t h e r e is fo un d s ome

w h at ab o v e t h e a n u s , a t t h e l e v el o f t h e V a l v ul a e se milu n ar e s , a s yst e m
of a mp u ll a lik e d il a t e d v e sse l s w h ich j o m t o fo r m a c ont inu o u s w r ea th
-
.

T h e y l ie in t h e T e l a s u b m u co s a and t h e siz e o f t he amp u l la e v a r y f r om t h at

,

o f a mi Th e ampu ll a e a r e t h e b eg inning s o f
'

lle t s ee d t o t h at o f a p e a .

h a e mo r r h o id al s w e l l in g s a n d n ev e r a r e a b s e n t in a d u l t s b u t ( in
o p pos i t ion t o S app ey ) may b e in t h e ne wbor n Figu r e 1 3 74 o f T e s t u t .

s h o w s t h e de n s e Pl e x u s h aem o r r h o i d a l is r e ac h ing u p t o t h e lev e l o f t h e

T r a it é d A n a t o m ie h u m a in e 1 893 , V ol I I I a nd 57 8 i
f
’
E
‘ .
, p .
553 .
1 28 A N A T O M I CA L N A M E S .

ridg e o f t h e sp h inc t er . F r om he r e o u t wa r d t h er e f o ll ow s ol it ar y d r a in
ing v ei
ns ( Anast omo se s s o u s- sp hinc t e r ie nne s in con t r a dis t inc t ion to a na s

t om o s e s s u s- sp hinc t e r ie nne s a nd t r an s —
sphinct e r ic nne s ) . To b e c o mp a r e d

w it h T es tu t m al s o
’
s illu st r at ions of t h e v e ins o f t h e r ec t u ar e t ho s e
wh ic h Lu s chka g iv es ( p 2 1 5) in his To p ogr A nat omic d e s B e c k e ns
. . . .

H e nl e 9 h a s d e s c r ib e d t h e h is t olog ic al r el a t ion s o f t h e Pa r s an al is r ec t i .

The m u co u s m emb r ane of t h e col umnae a n d t h e ir int e r v e n ing sp a c e s ar e

d ist ing u is h e d f r om t h at o f th e p a r t s o f t h e r e c t u m l y ing abo v e : t h r o u g h

t h e p r e se nce o f n um e r ou s , p ar tly coal esce d p ap ill a e , b y t h e a b v a scu l ar

s e nce o f g l a nd s an d by t h e p r e s enc e o f t h ick st r at ifi e d s quamous ep i th e

l iu m . Lo n g it u d in a l b u n d l e s o f s mo o t h mu s c l e fi b r e s c au s e t h e e l e v a
t io n s of m u c o u s m e mb r a n e
t he W K r a u s e d e s cr ib e d s im il a r ly t o
1
. .

H e nle t h e mu co us memb r a n e o f th e Pa r s a nalis r ect i T o t h e smo ot h .

m u sc l e bu nd le s conta ine d in t h e c ol umn s he g iv es in a no t e t h e n am e

S u s t e nt a t o r t u n ica e mu cos a e o r D il a t at or a n i int e r n u s T h e S p h in ct e r a n i .

int e r nu s e nd s a t t h e b eginn ing o f t h e co lu m n s a s sh own in a n ill u st r a

tio n by He nl e ( l F ig Lie b e r k tih n s g l a n d s d o n o t e x t e n d
’
c . . . .

as fa r th e
S phinc t e r int e r nu s
as I omit th e simila r st at e me nt s in ot he r .

r ece n t a nat o mic al wo r k s I n r egar d t o th e t r an s itio n o f t h e ep ith e liu m,

.

K r ause no te s t h at b et we e n t h e int es tinal ep it h e liu m a nd t h e s t r at ifi e d

ep i
t h e lium o f th e a nu s t h e r e is a line o f d ema r c at io n o f t r an s itio nal e p i
t h eliu m ab ou t 2 mm w ide ; wh er e a s
.
, t h e t r ansit ion o f t h e ep it h eliu m o f
t h e an u s t o t h at o f t h e e p id e r mis is a g r a d ual on e . D eb ie r r e 2
d is t ingu ish es
”
t w o se r r a t e d b or d e r lin e s : a Line a ano r e c t a lis a nd a Lin ea a no c u
”
t anea , th e la tte r o f wh ich se e ms
be id en t ic al wit h t h e Linea sin u os a
to
a na lis of R a ube r ,
3
b ey on d wh ich t h e r e app ear h a ir s , se b ace ous gl an ds
a nd G 1 . cir c umanal es .

A cc o r d in g t o t h e a b ov e d e s c r ip t io n t h e P a r s a n a lis r e c t i c o mp r is e s
t h e r e g io n o f t h e C o l u mn a e r e ct al e s, of t h e S in u s r e ct a l e s , a nd the
A n n u l u s h a e m o r r h oid a l is .
4
Th e l a t t e r t e r m is n ew ly in t r o du ce d b y
the to r ial
ed i co mmit t ee , a nd w e de not e b y it t h e a nnu lar t h i ck e ning
E
s

w h ic h s u r r ou n ds t h e o p e ning p r o p e r o f t h e a n u s an d w h ic h is c au s e d

by th e S p h inc t e r e x t e r n u s T h e S in u s r e c t a l e s l ie a t t h e u pp e r
s
.

m a r g in o f t h e A n nu l u s h ae mo r r h o id a lis a n d b e t w e e n t h e m a r e th e
c ol umn ae Th e annu lu s is t h e b e ar er o f th e l ow e r p ar t o f t h e ve no u s
.

P l ex us h ae mo r r ho id al is .

Eing e w e id e l c h r e , p 1 80
9 . .

1 A n a t o m ic I I
, p 463 . .

m a e d A at d e l h o mme 1 89 0, I I , 42 5
2 Tr i ’
é l i
’
a t e e e n t r n . .

8 A na t o m i c d es M e n s c h e n 1 89 2, V o l I p 609 .
, . .

4 T e st ut c it es a s sp e c ial wor k s on th e anu s th o se o f D ur et H e r mann, S ym ing ton ,

a nd Qu a i n .

5
S e e Lang e r -T o d
l t s Ana t o mic , 5 e d it p 3 06
’
.
, . .
1 30 A N A T O MI C A L N A M E S .

t h e r e ar ose a c e r t a in c onfl i
ct in th e u se o f t h e t e r m . S om e au t h or s u nd e r

s t oo d u nd e r Ch o r d ae v oc al e s o r Ligg . a o nl y
v o c ali t h e e l a s t ic Ligg . th y
r e o a r y t a e n oide a but o t h er s , and a m o ng t h e m e sp e cia l ly l a r yn g o l o g is t s ,
de s ignat e d b y t h e t er m
“v oc al ch or d th e e nt ire l ip s u r r ou n d ing the

glo t t is F r an ke l , w h o c al l s
. a t t e nt ion t o t h is cont r a d ic t ion, r e m ar k s t h at
it w ou l d p e r h ap s h av e b ee n b et t er t o h av e h a d a spe c ia l n a m e f o r t h e
e nt ir e s t r u c t u r e ; y e t l a t e r o n h e d is r e ar d s t h e
g p r e se nt at io n s o f t h e a n at
o mist s an d j
ob e c t s s t r o ng ly t o t h e a pp licat ion o f t h e t e r m v o c al c h or d
fo r t h e w ho l e v oc a l s t r u c t u r e .

A un if o r m an d simp lifi e d n om e ncl a tu r e in t h is p r ov inc e is indisp e ns ab l e .

Th e g nat io n s o f G l ot t is v e r a a nd G l o t t is sp u r ia a s w e l l a s t h e
o ld d es i ,

c lumsy d e sig nat ions o f Ligg t h y r eo a r yt ae no id e a su p e r ior a a n d in f e r io r a

.

a n d o t h e r s m a y o n th is o cc a s i
on b e t h r o w n ov e r b oa r d wi t h o ut h es it at io n .

T h e na m e s ac c e pt e d b y th e Co mmis s io n a r e
L a b iu m v o c a l e fo r t h e e n t ir e p r is m a t ic s t r u c t u r e ,

P l ic a v oca lis f or t h e fo l d o f m u c 0u s m e m b r a n e ,

Lig . v ocal e fo r t h e e l a s t ic b an d ,
M . v oc a l is fo r t h e m u s c l e ly in g in t h e vo c a l l ip ,
G l o t t is fo r t h e v o cal app ar at u s and
R im a gl ot t id is fo r v o c a l s l it .

Th e l a st t w o t e rm s a r e , t h e r e fo r e , d ist ing u ish e d in a si mil a r se n s e a s

O S , t h e m o u t h ; a n d R im a o r is t h e ,
o r a l s l it .

Th e p h ys icia n s appl y th e mo r e c on v e nien t wo r d Ta s ch e nb and

( po u chb a nd ) t o the f al se v o c al c h or d s o f t h e ol d e r a nat o m ist s . B y it s
a d op t i
on w e h av e
P l ica v e n t r ic u l a r is T as c h e n fa l t e [ fa l s e v o c al c h or ds ] ,

L ig . v e nt r icu l a r e T as c h e n b a n d [su p . t h y r e o a r y t e n o id
M . v e n t r icu l a r is T a s c h e n fa l t e n m u s k e l [ l ow e r fi b r e s of ar y e

p ig l o t t id e a n m u s c l e ] .

S inc e t h e slit , s u r r ou nde d b y th e t w o f als e v oc al co r d s , t h e G l o tt is

s p u r ia o f ol de r a n a t om i st s f o r ms t h e ex it o f t h e v e s tib u l u m , it is c a ll e d
t h e R im a v e st i
b uli . T h e fo r m e r Mm . t h y r e o a r y t a e no id e i o f t h e a u
t h o r s a r e n o w a s fo ll o w s
th e M . t h yr e oa r yt ae n o id eu s int e r nu s M . v o ca l is,

t he M . th y r e oa r yt ae no id eu s ex t e r nu s ( H en l e )
M . t hy r eo ar y t ae noid e us,
th e M . t hy r e o a r y e p ig l ot t ic u s ( H e nl e ) or

t he M . t hy r eo a r yt ae no id eu s sup e r ior m e d ialis v ent r ic ula r is .

( K r au se )
M acu l a fi av a d e s ig n at e s t h e p l ac e o f a n e l a s t ic n o d u l e S it u a t e d w it h in
a nd at t h e an t e r io r e n d o f t h e Li g . v oc a l e , w h ic h s h ining th r ou gh th e
mu co u s m e mb r an e giv e s t o t h e l a t t e r a y el l o w ish t in t . Th e no d u l e c o n

sists o f a t ub e r cl e o f el as t i
c t issu e wh ic h Lu sch k a and F r an k e l int er p r e t e d
 A N A T O M I CA L N AM ES . 131

as fi b r ous car t i
lage . Wit h t h is Macula fl av a is not to be conf us ed t he
Macul a lut c a wh ich r e m ai
ns . unnamed in o ur list , a name w h ich
B . F r ankel
giv es t o t h e r e t icu l ar c a r t ilag e al so sh ining t h r o ugh t he
7

muco us memb r ane at th e p ost e r ior e nd o f t h e Lig vo cale and wh ich c ove r s .

th e ant er io r end o f t he P r o c vo c alis c ar t ar y t ae no ideae Kr

.
( .

Car t il a g o c u n e if or mis [ W r is b e r g i] . T h e d e s ig n at io n, W r isb er g s ’

c ar t i
lage, h as l at ely be en o b ec t e d
j becau se th e c ar t ilage
to by F r éinkel 8

was a lr eady kno wn t o Mor g agn i a nd Campe r A f t e r th e c ar t ilage h as .

b e e n for su c h a l o ng t ime c a ll e d a ft e r W r is b e r g , a c h an g e o f n a m e a p
pe ar s t o b e ina d v is abl e F r an k e l h ims e l f s u gg e s t s l e av ing t h e n a me
.

Car t cune ifor mis A s for t h e r e s t I r e fe r t o t h e v ie w s e x p r e sse d in

. .
,

the int r o d u c t io n in p e r s o n a l na me s
r e g ar d t o .

T h e Lig . c r icot h y r e o id e u m [ m e diu m ] is no t e sse n t ia l ly an in d e

p endent l igament , b ut t h e a n t e r ior mar gin of t h at st r uct u r e wh ic h ma ny
a nat o mis t s h a v e d e s ig n a t e d a s C o n u s e l a s t ic u s T h e r e fo r e in p r e p ar a .

t ions f r om t h e ant er i o r s id e it s d e ep e r l at e r al m ar gins a r e l ost inf er ior ly

w it h o u t d e mo n s t r abl e o u t l in e s T h e e n t ir e c o nus is b r o ug h t in t o v ie w
.
,

if a ft e r c u t t in g a w ay a p ar t of t h e p l a t e o f t h e t h y r eo id ca r t il ag e , o n e
re mov es fr o m t h e M m cr ic oa r y t a e noide us l a t e r a lis t h y r e o
s id e t h e .
,

a r y t ae n oid eus an d v oc alis T h e n it app e a r s a s a y ell o w is h o b l iq u e

.

mem b r an e w h ic h is c onnec t e d b e h in d w it h t h e Car t a r y t a e no id e a in .

,

fr on t wit h t h e Car t t h y r e o id e a a n d in fe r io r ly t h r ou g h o u t w it h t h e
.
,

Ca r t c r icoid ea Th e u pp er ma r g in o f t h e co n u s fo r ms t h e Lig vocal e

. . . .

S ince t h e ent ir e T el a submu c o sa o f t h e l ar y nx is r ich in elast ic t issue ,

it is d esignat ed by Laut h T ou r t u a l Lu s c hka an d ot h er s in it s ent ire ty as

, ,

Me mb r ana e l as t ica l a r y ngis T h e Co n u s e l a s t ic u s is t h e low er p ar t

.

of t h i s Memb r ana el ast i ca w h i le th e u pp er p a r t inclu ded b et we en t he

P lica a r y e p igl o t t ic a a n d t h e Lig v e n t r ic u l a r e is cal l e d t h e M e mb r a na
.
,

qua d r a ngul a r is Of t h e s e n a m e s t h e M e m b r a n a q ua d r a n g u l ar is a n d
.
,

”
Co nu s el ast i
cus w er e not ac cep t e d by t h e Co mmission .

7Ar ch iv fu r La r y ng o l o g ie 1 89 4, B d I , p 1 4 . . .

° Ar ch iv fiir Lar y ng o l o g ie B d I I H e ft 2 .
, .

9 Co nus e l a s t ic us w as in c l u d e d in t h e l a s t p r i
n t in g of t h e E NA —
Ed .
1 32 A N A T O M I CA L N A M ES .

F ig .
7 .

La r y nx w ith p r ep ar ed Co nu s e l a st ic u s T h e up p e r ma r g in o f t h e Conus f o r m s
.

Lig v o c a l e , t h e a nt e r io r m ar g in f o r m s t h e Lig c r ico t hy r eoid eum me d ium

. . .

C t h Car t t h y r e o id e a,
. . .

C cr C ar t c r ico id ea,
. . .

C a Ca r t il ag o a r y t a e no id e a
. . ,

C e Co n u s e l as t ic u s ,
. .

L v Lig v ocal e,
. . .

L c t Lig c r ico thy r m e d iu m

. . . . . .

A n nu l u s u r e t h r a l is v e s ic a e . I f t h e b l a dd e r and u r e t hr a b e op e ne d

l engt h w is e f r o m in f r ont t h e b ou nd a r y of b ot h s t r uct ur e s is sh o w n by a

p r o t r u ding a nnu l a r t h icke ning wh ic h w e c al l t he A nnu l u s u r e th r alis

v e si cae T h e mo r e pow e r f ul t h e m u sc ul at u r e o f t h e bl ad d e r a nd t h e mo r e
.

it is cont r ac te d , t h e mor e p r om ine nt b ecome s t h is r ing s h ap ed t h icke ning .

I t sur r o u n ds fi r s t p a r t o f t h e u r e t h r a ; n e v e r t h e le s s w e s h a l l s p ea k
t he
w it h t h e gh t o f a n Annu l u s u r e t h r alis v e sicae as w e spe ak o f a
sa m e r i ,

P o r t io nal is u t e r i
v ag i I t is for m e d b y t h e s t r o ng mu scl e b u ndl e s , su r
.

r o undi ng in w i n di n
g loo p s t h e u r e t h r a l op ening, w h ic h w e w e r e h it h er t o
a cc us t o me d t o d e sig n a t e a s M s ph inc t e r v e s ic a e int e r n u s
. T h e Co m .

mission d r o pp e d t h is d e signat ion and th e f u t u r e mu st t ell wh et h e r t h is

n ame r eall y c a n b e disc ar ded .

T h e t r a n s it ion f r om bl a d der to ur et hr a is mpl est

si in t h e f emal e .

Wh e r e t h e T r ig onu m Lie ut au di t ap e r s t o w a r d th e o p eni

ng o f t h e u r e t h r a ,

a n umb e r of s mal l f an l ike -

co nv e r g i
ng mu cou s f ol d s p a s s ov e r int o t h e
ur e t hr a . T he se ar e co n t inu e d in a l o ngit u dinal r idge o n th e po st e r io r
w a ll of t h e lat t e r —

. the C r is t a u r e t h r a l is . I n the u r et h r a t h e s e l it t le

f ol ds ar e c onn e c te d w it h e ach o t h er by nu me r o u s d e lic at e c r o ss b r idges

and f or m in c on u n c t i
j on w it h t h e la t t e r a v er y fi ne me sh wo r k . Th e
mu scul a r r ing lying at t h e t r a nsit ion fr om b l a dd e r t o u r et h r a g r adual ly
d imin ish e s and b lend s wit h t h is n et wor k O n it s inn e r s u r f a ce st ar t ing .
,

f r o m t h e f un dus o f t he b l a dde r t h e r e o r iginat e s a lo ngitudinal fib ro u s

,

l ay e r w h ic h r ea c h e s d ee ply int o t he ur e t hr a .
1 34 AN A T O M I CA L N A M E S .

F ig . 8 .

Dia phr agma p e ly is .

La Mu se l ev at o r ani
. . . . F d i F a s c ia d iap h r a g m in f e r io r
. . . .

M c c M u s c c o ccy g e u s
1 . . . . . F p F a sc ia p e l v is
. . .

M p M u sc p ir if o r m is
. . . . F o F a s c ia o b t u r a t o r ia
. . .

M o i M u s c ob tu r at or int e r nus
.

. . . . . S p h a e S p h inc t e r an i
. . . ex t er nus .

Pd . . s . F as cia d iap h r agm . s up er ior .

in f r o nt . Th e c l os i
ng o f t h is c l asp t o a ri
ng is e ff e c t ed b y m u s c ul a r
t iss u e w h ic h in it s u pp er p a r t c o n s is t s o f s moo t h fi b r e s a nd in it s l o w e r

p ar t o f st r i
at e d fi br e s . H e nl e h a s d e sign at e d t h is as w el l as t h e ot h er
m u sc ul ar t issu e su r r ou n din
g t he p r o st at ic p ar t of th e ur et hr a as

S ph inc t e r v e sica e int e r n u s a nd ex t e r nu s . Th e Commis sio n h as n ot

a c cept e d t h e s e t e r ms , b u t h as r e t a in e d o n ly t he M p r os t at icu s
. .

By I s t h mu sp r o s t at ae w e u n d e r s t a n d t h e n a r r o w s t r ip o f su b s t a n ce

wh ic h is p r e sent b e t w ee n t h e e nt r a nce o f th e ur e t hr a an d th e D uct u s

e ac u l a t o r i
j i a nd w h ich c onn ec t s th e t wo l at e r al l ob e s of t h e or g a n, w h ic h
l ob e s ar e m o r e p r o min e n t at t h e ir b a se s . T h e L ob u s m e d iu s is a v ar ia

t io n c o ns ist in
g of an ind ep en d e nt p r omine nc e ex t ending f r om t he
I sthmu s .
 A N AT O M I CA L N A M E S . 1 35

F ig .
9 .

A n t e r io r h al f of th e p e lv is. F r o n t al se ct io n t h r o u gh th e B l a d de r , P r o st at a ,
T r ig o n u m l B u l bu s
.

u r o g e nit a e a nd co r p . c av . u r e th r a e .

1 F a s cia p e l v is
. . 6 F a scia in f e r io r diap h r a g m a t is
. .

2 A r c us t e ndin eu s m l e v a t o r is
. .
,
7 F a s cia o b t u r at o r ia
. .

3 A r cu s t en din eu s f a scia e p el vis

. . 8 F a s cia p r o s t a t ic a
. .

4 F a s c ia en d op e l v in a
.
.
9 F a s cia s up e r io r t r ig o n i u r o g e n it a l is
. .

5 F a scia s upe r io r diap h r a gm at is

.
. I O F a s cia in f e r io r t r ig o n i u r o g e nit a l is
.
.

T he levato r a ni mu s cle s ar e he r e r ep r e s e nt e d as a t t a c h in g to the r am i o f

the is c h iu m . T hey sh ou ld cur v e in t h e o p p o s it e d ir e c t io n f o ll o w ing t h e m a r g in

of t h e p r o s t at e —
Ed .

The C o ll ic ul u s .
se min a l is , the Ca p u t g a l l in a g in u s o f t h e o l d e r
an a t o mist s ,
co mp r ise s , acc or d i
ng t o th e u s u a l d e sc r i p t io n , t h e r ou nd is h
p r omine nc e o n w h ic h o p e n t h e V e sic u l a p r o s t a t ic a a n d t h e D u ct u s
e jac u l at o r ii t og e t h er w ith a l o ng it u din al c r e s t r ea c h ing int o th e u r e t h r a
or to r e t ain t h e p ic t u r e of t he h ea d of the s ni
pe th e h e ad an d t h e b ill .

A cc o r ding t o t h e d e scr ip t ion on p a g e I 3 3 t h e C r is t a u r e t h r a lis e x t e n d s

,

f r o m th e U v u l a v e sicae t o th e l o w e r p r os t a t ic p a r t s o f t h e u r e t h r a an d
t h e C o ll icul u s se m inal is b l e nd s w it h t h e C r is t a a s a lo c a l e nl a r ge m e nt 3 .

M e mbr a n ae d e cid u a e . We w er e r e qu e s t e d m ine nt gy necol ogist

by an e

to r e p l a ce p r e ssion s D e c id ua
t he ex r e fl ex a a n d s e r o t i
na so e as i l y m is ,

int e r p r e t e d b y b eg inn e r s , b y mo r e su i t ab l e n a m e s A f t e r s o me c on
.

sid e r at io n th e t e r m s
D e cidu a s u lar i in s t e a d of D flex a and
cap s . re

D e cid u a bas a lis inst e a d of D . s e r o tina

wer e co n s ide r e d t o b e su it ab l e fo r t h e p u r p ose . I n th e b all ot ing t h ey

wer e acce p t e d by a g r e at m aj o r it y o f th e Co m mis sion . Th e r e w a s no

r e a s on t o d r op t h e n a me D e cid ua v e m .

3 A c c o r d in g t o T o l d t t h e C o ll icu l u s s e m ina l is a n d t h e C r is t a ur e t h r a l is
ar e p a r t s o f t h e C ap u t g a ll in a g in is H is C r is t a t h e r e fo r e c o m p r is es o n l y t h e
.

l ow e r p ar t o f our s .
1 36 A N A T O M I CA L N A M E S .

C a v u m p e l v is O ur n o m e n c l a t u r e d iff e r s fr o m t h e cu s t o m a r y o n e in
.

s ev e r a l p o i
nt s I t is ba s e d o n a st r ict sep a r at io n o f D iaph r a gma p e l v is
.

a n d Tr i go n um u r oge nit a l e , a nd a s w e b eliev e is e a sily a pplie d ,

.

Th e in f e r io r t e r m inat io n of t h e p el v ic c av ity is e ffec t e d b y a mu sc u l ar

f u nn e l f o r m e d b y t h e M
, . l e v at or ani a n d M coc cyg e u s, wh ic h h as b e e n
.

v e r y a pp r o p r ia t e ly d e s ig n at e d b y H M e y e r a s D iap h r a g m a p e l v is . .

T h is musc u lar f u nne l is c ov e r e d b y t w o s h eat h s o f f a sc ia , th e u pp er o f

.

w h ic h we c a ll P a r s d ia p h r a g m a t ic a fa s c ia e p e l v is , a n d t h e l o w e r o n e
ou r F a s c ia in fe r ior d ia p h r a g m a t is p e l v is .

T h e r e l a t io n s o f th e F a s c ia p e lv is a r e k nown . It co n s i
st s o f a l at e r a l
p or t io n c ov e r ing t h e M l ev a t o r a ni a nd al so p a r t l y t h e M
. . o bt u r a t o r

int e r nu s , a n d o f a no t h e r p o r t io n r eac h ing t o t h e p e lv ic v isc e r a . Lu sc hka

h a s d e signa t e d t h e s e t wo po r t io ns as Pa r s p a r ie t alis an d P ar s v is c e r al is .

A t t h e p o in t w h e r e t h e o n e p a r t s ep a r at e s f r om t h e o t h e r , t h e r e lie s t h e
A r c u s t end ine u s o f t h e f as c ia Th is ant e r io r l y is c ont in u e d in t o t h e Lig
.

p u b o p r o s t at ic u m l a t e r a le p o st er io r ly
a nd j oin s S p in a isc h ii T h e
th e
“ “v isc e r a lis ” a r e
.

”
wo r d s p a r ie t a lis an d a p p lie d o nly t o se r o u s m e m

b r a n e s ; b e s id e s w e p r e fe r t o S p e a k of a P a r s d ia p h r a g m a t ic a an d a

P a r s e n d o p e l v in a o f t h e p e l v ic fa s c ia . T he lat t e r t e r m w a s o r ig in a t e d

b y Lange r is g e n e r ally use d by th e p r esent V ienne s e s ch ool

a nd

m
.

Th e p r in c ip al u s c l e o f t h e p e lv ic di aph r agm , t h e M le v at or ani, .

gin at e s f r o m t h e po st e r ior s u r f a ce o f t h e p ub is a n d f r o m a t en d inou s

ori

ar c h int e r w ov en in t h e F a sc ia o b t u r at o r ia ; bo t h l imb s o f t h e a r c h r e a ch
t o t h e u pp e r p e lv ic m a r gin ( th e p ost e r ior u p t o t h e Lin ea t e r m in al is ) .

T his ar ch is t h e A r c u s t e n din e u s m u s c u l i l e v a t o r is ani . Th e cu r va

tur e of th e ar c h r ea c h es in ex t r e me c a se s a lm o s t u p to t h e l e v e l o f t h e
Can alis ob t u r a t o r i
us, in ot he r c ase s it ex t e n d s d e e p l y d ow n t o t h e l a t e r al

w a ll o f t h e p e lv is .
4

T h c p r e s e n c e o f t h e A r cu s t e n d in e u s m u s cu l i l e v a t o r is , it s in d e p e n d e n c e
4

fr o m t h e p e l v ic fa s c ia a n d t h e a s c e n t o f it s p o s t e r io r l im b u p t o t h e Lin e a
a r c ua t e of the il iu m , I
h av e d is cu s s e d in B r a u n e a n d H is L e it fa d e n fiir d ie
P r a e p a r a n t e n d e r a nat o m is c h e n A n s t a l t in L e ip z ig 1 883 (p W hen w e .

d e m o n s t r a t e in o u r a n a t o m ic a l l a b o r a t o r y t h e L e v a t o r , in a n y a s y mm e t r ic a ll y
div id e d p e l v is , t h e s e c o n dit io n s in e a c h p r e p a r a t io n a r e c l e a r l y b r o u g h t in t o
v ie w . R e c e n t l y K o ll m a n n co n sid e r s t h e L e v a t o r a n i as o r i g in a t in g dir e c t l y
fr o m t h e Lin e a a r cu a t a A t h in c o n t inu a t io n o f t h e F a s c ia o b t u r a t o r ia r e a c h e s
.

f r o m t h e A r c u s t e n d m u s c u l i t o t h e Lin e a
. be
ar c u a t a w h ic h c o nt inu a t ion c an

in t e r p r e t e d m o r p h o l o g ic a ll y b u t n o t p hy s io l o g ic a ll y a s t h e t e n d o n o f t h e
Le v a t o r . T h e a r ch o f t h e t e n d o n ma y b e s h o r t e n e d b y t h e a s c e nt o f t h e
m u s c l e b u t it n e v e r ca n b e a b s e n t s in c e u n d e r all c ir cu m s t a n c e s t h e r e is me c e s
s a r y a n e nt r a n ce s p a c e fo r t h e N a n d V as a o b t u r a t o r ia M o r e o v e r Lu s c h k a
. .

mic T tib ing en 1 86 4,

'

s t a t es ( T o p o g r aph . a nat o dc s B eck e ns, p . 1 45 ) th at t he

L e v at o r a ni o r ig ina t e s a o n g a n e x l q u is it e l y s e m i u n ar
l l ine of t he p e l v ic fa s c ia
a nd t h a t a d ir e c t c o n t inu a t io n w it h t h e Ar cu s t e n dineu s of t h e f as c ia
“c e r
t a inl y do e s no t r e g u a r y e xl l is t ,
”
sinc e t h is s t r ip a s l
a r u e ca n b e d e t a c h e d fr o m
the m u s c l e w it h o u t inj u r in g it .
1 38 A N A T OM I C A L N A M E S .

F ig . 1 0.

An t e r io r w all of lv is
p r e p a r e d f r o m t h e p o s t e r io r s id e
th e p e L p p Lig a . . . .

m en t a p u b op r o s t at ica Th e t w o Lig g l a t e r a lia c u r v e up w a r d, t h e m e d iu m, cu r v e s

.

d o w nw a r d l l
O n t h e e f t t h e p r o on g a t io n o f t h e Lig p u b o p r o st a t ica at er a e o f t h e
. . l l
A r cu s t e n d in e u s f as c ia e is a id a r e O n t h e r ig h t it is cu t o ff l
On th e b . .

r ig h t t h e c u rv e d l
in e o f o r ig in o f t h e e v a t o r a n i is s h o w n an d f o r s o m e dis t an c el
ll
f o o w s t h e mar g in o f t h e T r ig o n u m u r o g en it a e ( T r u g ) O n t h e e f t is sh o wn l . . l
t h e A r c u s t e nd m e v a t o r is
. . lM o i M u s c o t u r a t or int e r nu s, wh ich o n . . . . b
e it h e r s id e is on ly p a r t ia y ll v is i bl e .

as a fl ex or c au d ae . Ex ce p t i
on ally t h e r e e x ist s an in dep end e nt s mal l
mu scl e wh ich e x t e n d s f r om t h e il ia c p or t ion o f th e Line a t e r mina lis t o
t h e l at e r al m a r g in o f t h e sac r u m an d w hich o v e r l ie s m e dially t h e M .

c occ yge us I g iv e a sk e t ch o f s u c h an ac c e ss o r y
.
M . iliosa c r alis, w h ich I
discov e r e d no t lo ng ag o in t h e d is se ct ing r o om .

F ig . 1 1 .

La te r al p e lv ic w all w ith t h e in t er io r v iew of t h e D ia p h r a g ma p e vis l .

l a M l e v a t o r a ni
. . . .

A t m . A r cu s t e n d in m l ev at o r is
. . . . .

M Mu se co ccy g eu s
. c . . .

O i M ob t u r at o r int
. . . .

M p M u se p ir if o r mis
. . . .

I 3 I s a mu s c u l a r b an d des cending in d e p e nd e nt l y f r o m th e il iu m
. . to
th e s acr u m wh ich p a r t ially ov er l ap s t h e M coccy g e u s
,
. .

Th e T r igo nu m u r o g e n it al e ( D ia ph r a g m a u r og e n it al e f H enle )
5a
o

st r e t c hes as a d e n s e p l a t e in t h e fo r m ,
of a n in co mp l e t e t r ia ng l e , t r a n s

53 D iap h r a g m a u r o g e nita e l w as l at e r su b s t it u t e d fo r T r ig o n u m u r o g e nita e l .

 A N A T O M I CA L N A M E S . 1 39

ve r se ly ac r o s s t h e p u b ic a r ch a n d l e av e s at it s u pp e r m ar gin o nl y , j u st
b e low t h e Lig a r c u atu m, a s p ace f or t h e p assag e o f t h e V en a d o r s al is
.

p e nis ( s iv e c lit or id is ) Th e T r ig o nu m is f u l ly d e mo n st r a t e d f r om b el ow
.

in th e mal e if o n e h as smoo t h ly r e mov e d t h e Co r p or a c av e r nosa p e nis

a nd t h e B u lb u s u r e t h r a e . I t s f r am e wo r k c on s ist s o f two s t r o ng f asc ial
p late s, t h e F a s c ia e t r ig o ni u r o g e n it a l is s u p e r ior e t in f e r io r . Th e s e
ar e f u s e d t o g e t h e r a t t h e ir u p p e r a n d l o w e r m a r i
g ns and e n c lo s e

a flat s p ace . T h e Lig a m e nt u m t r a n sv e r s u m p e l v is is fo r m e d b y t h e

j u nc t ion o f t h e ir upp e r m ar g i
ns T h e l ow e r j u nc t io n l ie s a t t h e f r e el y
.

p r o t r u d ing m a r g in of the T r ig o n u m and imme dia t e ly ab ov e t he

M . t r a n sv e r su s p e r in e i su p e r fi c ia lis . T he sp a c e b et we en th e tw o

p l a t e s o f f a s c ia e is t r a v e r s e d b y t h e m e m b r a n o u s u r e t h r a w it h it s M .

s p h in c t e r u r e t h r a e m e m b r a n a c e a e I n t h is s p ac e lie t h e M t r a n s . .

p r o fu n d u s , C o w p e r s g l a n d s a n d n u m e r o u s v e n o u s p l e x u s e s
’
v e r su s .

lo ng t h e l a t e r a l mar g in s r u n t h e N d o r s a lis p e n is an d t h e A r t p e n is . . .

A b ov e t h e T r ig o n u m u r og e n it al e t h e r e l ie s in t h e ma l e t h e P r o st at a ,
the c o nne ct ive t is s u e c a ps u le o f w h ic h , F a s c ia p r o s t a t ic a , u n it e s b e l o w
w it h t h e F a sc ia t r ig . u r oge n . s up er i
o r , a n d a b ov e w i t h t h e Pa r s endo

p elv in a f a sc iae p el v is .

T h e s t a t e m e n t s o f t h e t e x t b oo k s co n c e r n ing t he F a s c ia p e r ine i

p r o p r ia a r e s o d iff e r e n t fr o m e a c h o t h e r , a n d s o h a r d t o u nde r s t a n d by

th e st u de nt , t h a t w e p r e f e r r e d t o e nt ir e l y o mit th e name . I t is u s u a l ly

u n d e r s t oo d d e e p p e r inea l f a s c ia co n sist s o f a p ost e r io r s ingl e

t h at t h e

p l at e a nd a n a nt e r io r div ide d o n e Th e p o s t e r ior s ingl e p l a t e is o u r .

F asc ia in f er ior d iap h r agm at is p e lv is ; t h e a n t e r io r div ide d o n e co n sist s

g o n i u r og e n it a lis
o f t w o F a s c ia e t r i B u t t h e s ugge st e d p r e s e nt at io n is .

in no w ay a t h o r o u gh o n e : To l dt ,
6
f o r in s t a nce , co u nt s t h e u pp e r f asc ia

of t h e T r ig o nu m , a n d t h e r e f o r e n at u r a lly a l so t h e F asc ia p r os t at ic a , as

p ar t of p e lv is ; w h e r e as G eg e nb a u e r c on s id e r s t h e r e g io n o f t h e
th e F .

de e p p e r ine al f asc ia as ex t e n d ing b e y on d t h e P r ost a t a u p t o t h e Liga

Th e p r incipl e
“ D iv id e e t im p e r a h ol d s g oo d
me nt a p u bo p r o s t a t ic a .

a l so f o r g oo d d e sc r ip t io ns , a nd f r om my ex pe r ie n c e t he st u de nt s v e r y
soon c om e t o a c l ea r c o nc e pt i on o f t h e r el at iv e condit ion s t h r oug h a

sep ar at e s t u d y o f t h e T r i go nu m u r oge ni
t al e .

Th e c onc e pt io n an d n o me nc l a t u r e appr ov e d o f b y t h e Commissio n

d iff e r s o nl y in im mat e r ial p o int s f r om t h o s e w h ich c olleagu e s T ol d t a nd
Z ucke r k and l h ad s u gg e st ed t o t h e Commission .

D ia p h r a g m a r e c t al e

M . l e v at o r M c o c cy g e u s
ani an d . .

D ia p h r a gm a u r o g e n it a l e M t r a n s v e r s u s .
p e r in e i p r o fu n d u s .

1 . F asc ia p e r ine i s up e r fi cial is .

2 . F a s c ia p e n is .

L e h r b u c h , p 405 . .
 1 40 A N A T O M I CA L N A M E S .

3 . F asc ia su p er i
or diap h r ag m a t is r e c t a lis .

4 . F a sc ia in f e r ior d iaph r agma t is r e c t alis .

5 F as c ia su p e r io r d iap h r ag mat is
.
u r oge nit al is [ Ligament u m isch io
p r o st a t ic u m ]
6 F asc ia in f e r ior diap h r agm at is
. u r og e nit al is [ Lig . t r iang ul ar e ur e
t h r ae ] .

7 F ascia
. o b t u r a to r i
a .

Pa r s mat ic a
su p r a d iaph r ag an d

Pa r s in f r a d iap h r agm a t ica .

Th e Pa r s s u p r adi
p h r agmat ica f o r ms wit h t h e F su p e r ior diaph r
a . .

r e c t a lis , the F p e lv is p a r ie t a lis ; t h e Pa r s in f r a d iaph r wit h t h e F in f e r io r

. . .

diaph r . r e ct a lis t h e conn e c t ive t is su e cov e r ing of th e C avu m is ch io r e c t al e .

8 . F asc ia en d Op el v ina
( Lang e r )To it b e lo ng s t h e Ligg pubop r os
. .

s ta t ica an d t h e F a s c ia p e lv is v isc er alis .

9 Lig t r a nsv e r su m p e lv is [ Winsl o wi]

. . .

1 0 A r c u s t e n di
. neu s o b t u r a t o r ius .

Th e F asc ia ( or t h e S ep t u m ) c ali
r e c t ov e s i b el ong s t o t h e Pr ost at a a nd
‘

s
”
no t to th e p e r ine a l f a s c ia e .

W e av o d ed, d ffe g f r om H e nle, t h e t er m Diap h r agma u r ogenit ale

i i r i
n
"

b e c a u se t h e t e r m do e s no t fi t t his sca r c e l y mo v a bl e p l at e T h e D ia .

ph r agma p el v is lik e t h e d ia ph r agma o f th e t r u nk s h ou l d b e a n a p p a r a t u s

w h ic h h e lp s t o acc ompl is h t h e co nt r a c t io n o f t h e c o nt a in e d inne r sp ac e
in a b d om i
n al p r e s su r e Th e M t r a n sv e r s u s p e r in p r o f c a nno t
. . . . a c cor d

ing to it s e nt ir e mo d e o f a c t i
on d o a ny t h i
ng in t h is r e sp e ct .

P e r it o n a eu m . As r e gar ds t h e p e r it o n ae u m so me fe w n a m e s r e q u ir e

a sp ec ial d is c u s s ion .

M e mb r a n a 8
m e s e n t e r u p r o p r ia is t h e c o n n e c t iv e t is s u e l a y e r l e ft
a ft er r e m ov a l o f
b ot h p e r ito n e al lay e r s, w h ich is t h e c a r r ie r o f t h e blo od
a nd l ymph v e sse l s , t h e l ym p h gl an d s , t h e ve ins a n d a d ip os e t is sue
- ‘I
.

M es en ter ium co mmu ne is th e me sent e r y of t h e e mb r yo nic u mb ilical

l o op of t h e int e s t in e whic h l at t er s ur r ou nd s a par t of th e d uo d enum an d

t r a nsv e r su m
1
th e Colo n as c e nd e n s a nd .

Th e B u r s a o m e n t a lis is d iv id e d int o t h e V e s t ib u l u m, t h e R e c es s u s
s up e r ior and t h e Rec e ssus in f e r ior . F r om t h e f o r am e n of Winslow o n,

a na r r ow p a ssa g e ex t end s m e dian w a r d be l o w t h e P r o c e ssu s cau d at u s o f

lob e t h e Par s s up e r ior d u o d e n i an d b e yo n d t h e

’
S piege l s and ov er h ea d

7 T h is t e r m w a s l a t e r a c c e p t e d b y t h e C o mm is s io n —
. Ed .

° T h is w a s c h a n e d t o La m ina i
g n t h e fi na l l is t Ed .
—
.

9
T o l d t ( 5 An ti v o n La n g e r - T o l d t ) A na t o m ic , W ie n
. 1 89 3 , p 3 21
. .

1 T o l d t , B au W a s c h s t hu msv e r h
a nd . de s G e k r os e s , etc .
, W ie n 1 8 79 , an d

H is ,
A n a t o m ie me n s c h l ic h e r E m b r y o n e n I I I , p .
3 2 fi .
1 42 A N A T OM I CA L N A M E S .

ne w , b u t h as b e e n u se d b y F r e n ch au t ho r s ( Ligame nt u m
. f al cifo r me
or g r a n d e f a ux du fo ie ; s e e C r u v eil h ie r , S app ey T e st u t ) ,
.

P l ic a v e s ic a l is t r a n s v e r sa [ W a l d e y e r ] is t h e c o nst an t p e r it o n e a l
f ol d w h ic h r u n s ob liqu e ly ove r the e mp ty b l a dd e r ( A b sth ) .

P a r a m e t r iu m . T he ex p r e s s io n w as a c c ep t e d in t h e in t e r e s t of the

ph y s ic ia n s w h o spe ak o f a p ar ame t r it is B y P a r am et r iu m is d e s ignat e d .

.

t h e l o o s e t iss ue w hic h s u r r o u n d s t h e p r o m in e n t v e s s e l p l ex u se s ly ing

b e s id e t h e u t e r u s a nd th e upp e r p ar t o f t h e v ag in a I t o cc u p ie s t h e t r i .

ang u l a r sp a c e l a t e r a l f r om t h e v a u lt o f t h e v ag i na , t h e C oll u m u t e r i,

an d t he Co r p u s uter i . I ts upper e n d ex t ends b e t w e en t he co n v e r g in g

l ay e r s of t h e Lig . lat um u t er i .

B u r sa o v a r ii a n d F os s a o v a r ic a [ Cl au d ii] . C l a u d iu s , 6 in a s h or t
p ap e r , Ue b e r d ie Lage d e s Ut e r u s , b as e d on e i
g y e ig
h.
t -
ht p o s t -
mor t em
inv est ig at io n s , c o n t e n d e d v e r y e n e r g e t ica ll y t h at t h e uter us, in c l u d ing it s
w id e u t e r ine l ig am e nt s a nd t h e o v a r ie s , lie s c l os e t o t h e p o st e r io r u p p e r

p e l v ic w all l ike t h e l u ng s t o t h e c o s t a l w a ll Th e ov a r y is sa id t o lie .

h o r iz o nt a lly o r w it h a s ligh t ly in c lin e d ax is in t h e sh a ll o w g r oo v e o f t h e

F o s s a o v ar ii, w h ic h l a t t e r is s a id t o b e s u n k in t h e a dip o s e c o n n e c t iv e
t iss u e at t h e u pp er m ar g in of the M p ir ifo r m is
. an d in f r ont of t h e p oint
of ex it of th e V as a g l u t ae a sup . Th e a n t e r io r su r fa c e of th e O va r iu m
is sa i
d to be e nt ir e ly se p ar at e d f r om t h e in t e s t in e s b y t h e A l a v e sp er
t ilio n is . A cc or d ing t o Cl au diu s t h e T u b e f o ll o w s t h e u pp e r m a r g in o f

t h e ov a r y a n d t h e n t u r n s b ac k w a r d a nd dow nw a r d so t h at th e I n f u nd i
b u l u m lie s in t h e l a t e r a l h al f of t h e F o s sa o v ar ii an d b e h in d t h e ova r y .

A c co r din g t o C l a u d iu s a nt e v er t ed and an t e fl e x e d u t er i ar e s t r ic t ly
p a t h ol og ic a l co n d it i
on s . T h e l at t e r s t at e m e nt h a s si
ncep r ov e n t o b e
u nt e n a b l e as is s h ow n t h r ough t h e inv e s t ig a t ion s o f gyn e c ol o gis t s a n d .

a n a t o m ist s , co n ce r nin
g wh ic h o ne may e sp e c ial l y co mp ar e th e co mp r e
h e n s iv e w o r k b y K . B a r d e l eb en .
7
A mo ng t h e l a t e r inv e st ig a t o r s,
n l o
gy e c o g s s i t a n d a n a t o m is t s ,
8
the r e .

no l o ng e r ex ist s a ny r e a l d iff e r e nces

in r e f e r e nc e t o th e ov a r i
es . Th e ov a r i
es l ie on t h e l at e r al w a ll o f t h e

p e l v is , imm ed ia t el y b e l o w t h e Line a ar c m ta ; one s u r f a ce is d ir e c t e d

me d ianw a r d , t h e o th e r l at e r a l w a r d t h e ,
a tt ach e d m a r gin fo r w ar d a nd th e
f r e e b ac k w a r d . T h e l o ng itu d in a l ax 1 s o f th e ov a r y is al most p a r al l e l to

t h e a x is of th e b od y . I n a s y mme t r ic p o s it io n s of th e ut e r u s t h e o v a r y

Th e en t e r i v e s se l s of t h e o v ar y an d t h e
t ak e s an ob l iqu e p o s it io n .
n
g

s a p p e y m a k e s a d is t in c t io n b e t w e e n h is g r a n d e f au x a n d t h e Lig
ls . su s

p e n s o r iu m ; t h e fo r m e r bl e n d s w it h t h e l a t t e r a t t h e m a r g in o f t h e l iv e r . Th e
tit f f S p e a r e t h e t h r e e Lig g umbi lic a lia
p e e s a u x o a p y . .

6 Z i
e t s c h r ift fiir r a t io n M e dic in , 1 865 B d X X I I I , p 248 if
. . . . .

7 B er ic h t e d e r V e r s a mml u n g d e r a n a t
2 . G e s e ll s c h a ft 1 888 p 4 5 ff .
, . .

H is U e b e r d ie L a g e d e r w e ibl ic h e n E ie r s t oc k e T his A r c h iv e 1 88 1 , p
'

8 .
. .

3 98 . W al d e y e r , A n a t An z e ig e r 1 886 p 44
. , . .
 A N A TO M I CA L N A M E S . 1 43

sur r o u n ding fol d for m fo r it , as well as f or the t ub es, a kind o f su sp end

ing l ig a me n t , t h e L ig su s p e n s o r iu m ov a r i o f t h e Co mmis s io n
. .

S inc e th e st at ement s o f Clau diu s c oncer n ing th e posit ion o f the o var y

pr ove d t o b e unt en able w e ar e no lo nger j u st ifi e d in sp e aking o f a F os sa

o v ar ic a [ Cl au dii] The g r eat maj o r ity o f t h e t ex t -b ook s avoid t h is t er m
. .

W a l d ey er ,
9
w ho ll u se s
st i it , is in ac c o r d wit h t h e ne w st andp oint , d e fi ne d
ab ov e , gar d s h is c oncep t ion o f t h e po sit io n o f t h e ov ar y
as re Th e .

Fossa o v a r ic a r e f e r r e d t o b y him, t h er e f o r e , c anno t c oinc ide a s t o loca

t ion a nd d ir e ct ion wit h t h e F ossa o f Cl au d ius .

Th e B u r s a o va r ii is n o t to b e c o n fu s e d w it h t h e F o s s a ov a r ica , w h ic h
la tt e r is d e sc r ib e d as a d eepe n ing in t h e f a t of t h e pe l v ic w all . By t h e
f or me r nam e , we u n d e r st a nd a n int r ap e r it o nea l ly si
t uat e d po u ch . T h us,
e g R aub e r g iv e s th e follo wing de s c r ip t io n :
. .
1
Th e f u r t h e r at t ach ment
o f th e o v ar y is ca u se d b y t h e p er i t one um wh ic h r ec e iv e s th e ov a r y in

a s h a l l o w po u c h t h e B u r s a o var ic a , w h ic h is s it u a t e d in t h e p o s t e r io r
,

l ame ll a t h e f r ont all y pl a ce d Lig l at u m u t e r i l ying in th e po st e r io r

of .

”
p ar t o f t he l at er al p elv ic w all I f o r my par t d o n ot accept t he f r ont al
.

posit io n o f t he Lig . u t e r i l at u m her e u ph e l d , sinc e it is wid e r t h an t h e

pelv ic cavity and is at t a c h ed t o t he latt er with it s l at e r al p or t ion s in a

mor e or l es s sagit t al po s it io n , wh ile it s middle p ar t f o llows t h e mov e
ment s o f th e u t e r u s , an d w ill , e g in . . on o f
th e l a tt e r , app r o a ch a
ant e v e r si

h or iz on t al po s ition . I n spit e o f t h is d iff er ent conc ept io n o f t h e po sitio n

of th e Lig l at um , I . t ion giv e n b y R a ub e r o f t he B ur s a
c on s ide r th e d e fi n i

ov ar ii as a p e r it one al f ol d t o b e v e r y app r op r iat e . T h is B u r sa is t o b e

u n d e s t o o d a s a s l it lik e s p ac e w h ic h s u r r o u n d s t h e o v ar y l a t e r a lw ar d ,
u p wa r d , f or war d, b ackw ar d an d al s o p ar t ly me d ianwa r d T he l at er al .

sl it is c au s e d by th e a tt ac hment o f
-
the M e sov ar ium a t th e ant er ior mar gin
of t h e ov ar y . Th e s lit l ike s p a ce s in fr o n t o f, a b o v e , an d b e h in d t h e
ov ar y ar e c a u s e d b y t h e loo p l ik e ma n n e r in w h ic h t h e t u b e s u r r o u n d s
t h e o r ga n . B u t s in c e t h e l at t er , a s I at t h a t t im e e x p r e s s e d it , m a y
ov e r l ie t he ov ar y a t it s m e d ia l s u r fa c e , lik e a p air o f c u r t a in s , t h e r e g io n
of t h e B u r s a is c o r r e sp o n d in gl y e nl ar g e d ( F ig .

“
W a l dey e r l , . c .
p .
44 .

1 R a ub e r , Le h r b u c h d e r A na t o m ic . Le ip z ig 1 892 , II , p . 67 3 .
1 44 A N A T OM I C A L N A M E S .

F ig . 12 .

S ch ema t ic sk e t ch f o r th e ex p l a na t ion of t h e B u r sa o v ar ii .

Ov Ov a r iu m . .

I T I s t h mu s T ub a e
. . .

I n f I n f un d ib ul u m
. .

Ll Lig l a t um u t e r i
. . .

M s M e so sa l p inx
. .

M o M e s ov a r iu m
. .

B l B u r sa ov a r ii, p ar s l at e r al is
. .

B m B u r s a o v a r ii, p a r s m e d ial is
. . .

pa r ts are s ep a r a t e d f r om e a ch o th e r b y t h e M es o v a r ium .

A n g io l o gy .

C or . I f w e w is h t o c o n ne c t the m o r p h o l o g ic d e s c r ip t io n
-
of th e h ear t
w it h it s d e v e l o p m e n t w e m u s t st a r t w it h t h e in it ia l l oop l ik e c o n dit io n

of th e m u sc u l a r t ub e . Th e t w o limb s of t h e l o op c r o ss e a ch ot h er and

t h e one a ff e r e ntl imb is p l a c e d b e h in d t h e o t h e r e ff e r e nt T h e f o r m er .

d e sc e nd s to w a r d t h e l e f t , th e l att e r asc e nd s t o w a r d th e le f t Th e p os .

t e r io r l imb of th e h ea r t co nt ains t h e anl a g e o f t h e at r ia an d t h e l e ft

v e nt r i
cle , the a nt e r ior t h at of t h e r ig h t v e nt r ic l e a nd th a t o f t h e b u lb
of t h e ao r t a . Th e b ulb l a t e r on b e c o m e s div id e d int o t h e ao r t a and th e

p u l mo na r y ar t e r y . A ring s h a p e d S u l c u s in t e r v e n t r ic u l a r is e ar ly s u r

r ou n d s t h e e mb r y onic h ea r t tube and o n t h e inner su r f ace t h e r e c or r e

sp o n d s t o it p r o t r u ding f ol d o f t h e w all ,
a t h e m u sc u l ar S e pt u m int e r
v e n t r ic u l a r e T h is p r im a r y r in g l ik e s u l c u s is p r e s e r v e d in t h e fu l l y
.

d ev e l o p e d h e a r t I t st a r t s a s th e S ulc u s int e r ve nt r icu l ar is a nt e r io r , e x

.

t ends u nd e r the A . co r on ar ia sinist r a a nd b eh ind t h e r o ot o f t h e ao r t a

in t o th e po st e r ior int e r v e nt r ic ul a r g r oo v e an d en d s n e ar t h e a pe x o f t h e
h ea r t c losing t h e r ing Th e mu scu la r S ep t um int e r ve nt r icu l a r e o f the
.

h e ar t also f or ms a close d r ing, w h ich p as ses b y t h e C analis aur icu la r is

at t h e r igh t , an d b y t h e b ul b of th e ao r t a at t h e l e ft . T h at p a r t o f t h e
S ep t u m mu sc u lar e e nd ing at th e e nt r anc e o f t h e a or t a ca n b e t r ace d

t h r o u g h o u t l ife a s a dis t in c t l y p r o t r u d ing t h ic k e n ing ,

—
the L im b us
1 46 A NA T O M I CA L N A M E S .

F ig . 1 3 .

P o st e r io n h al f o f h uman h e ar t h a r d en e d in ch r o m ic acid
,
Th e fi g ur e s h o ws .

t h e d emar ca t io n o f t h e S in u s v en a r u m by t h e Cr is t a t e r mina l is ( C ) an d t h e .

j unct ion o f t h e S ep t u m in t e r me d ium d e s cending f r o m th e a t r iu m with t h e S ep t um

mu sc ul ar e l
.

int e r ve nt r icu a r e .

O f t h e p ar t s o f th e d ev e l op e d h ea r t d e signat e d b y sp e c ial n ames in

t h is o n t o g e n e t ic r e v ie w , t h e S in u s v e n a r u m , t h e S u l c u s a n d t h e Cr is t a
t e r m in a l is a n d t h e C r is t a s u p r av e n t r icu l ar is ar e in c l u d e d in t h e l is t .

V e na o b l iq u u a a t r ii s in is t r i d e s ignat e d b y t h e E n g l is h as M a r s h al l ’
s

v ein is d eg e n e r a t e d m n a nt of t he e mb r y o n ic V
3
a re c av a s up
~
. .

s in istr a w h ich so me t im e s p e r s is t s as a t h in l ig a m e nt .
—

t h e L ig . V .

c a v a e s in ist r ae .

Q ua in s A nat o my E d it b y S c h a e fe r and T han e V ol

'
3
, 10 , , . I I , P ar t I I , p .
 A N A T O M I CA L N AM E S . 1 42

F ig . 1 4.

Post er ior v ie w o f an in j e ct ed h u m an h ea r t Th e fi gur e s h ows t o the r ig ht

.

S ul cu s ter mina lis ( S ) which t e r mina t e s th e ve nous sac, an d be l ow t h e V cava .

in f er io r , th e App endix a u r icu la r is ( A ) ; on t h e l e f t a t r ium is se en t h e Lig v . .

c a vae si nist r a e ( L).

T r ig ona fi b r os a ar e t h e N o du l i v a l v u l ae mit r a l is of H en l e .

V e na ju g u lar is ex t e r na , V e na ju gu l ar is a nt e r io r , V e n a me d ia na
c o ll i a n d A r cu s v e n os u s j u gu l i O n a ccou n t o f t h e v ar iab l e
.

r e l at i
ons o f t h e su p er fi c ial j u gu l ar v e ins i
t is h ar d t o p ict ur e a n a b solutel y
t y p ic a l c o n dit io n 4 T h e V j u gu l a r is e x t e r n a is t h e t r u nk o r ig in at in g
. .
,

f r om t he V a ur ic u lar is and V occ ip it alis, wh ic h is connec t ed by a s h or t

. .

int er me dia t e b r anch w it h th e sy st em o f f acial v e in s I t d es c e nds closely .

u nde r th e p l a t y sma, c r os se s t h e M s t er nocl e i domas toideu s a t an acut e

.

a ngl e , ex t en d s d eepl y b e h i nd i t s Ca p c l av icul a r e a nd u suall y op ens int o

. ,

t h e V subc lav ia
. . A p air e d v ein ly ing in f r o nt o f th e M s t e r nocl eido .

mastoid eu s wh ic h is o f t en d esigna t ed a s th e V s u bcut anea colli, we call

,
.

H c r e w e may r e fe r ill us t r a t io ns b y T h a n e in Q ua in s A nat o my

'
‘
to the ,

10 Ed it , V o l I I , P a r t I I
. , p .
51 4 .
1 48 A N A T O M I CA L N A M E S .

the V . j u gul a r is a n t e r io r . A b o v e it j o ins w it h t h e sy s t e m of the V .

fac il is a n t e r ior a nd r e ce i
v es t he V e n a me nt al is ; b e l o w it g e n e r a l ly
Op e ns in t h e V j ugula r is e x . t e r na and r uns ab ov e or b elow t h e M .

s t e r n oc l e id o m a s t o ideu s Th e t e r m V m e d ian a c oll i w a s u s e d b y t h e

“
. .

Ol d e r a nd l at er a na t omist s as syno nymo u s w it h t h e V j ugu l a r is an t e r ior . .

A cc or d ing t o t h e c onc ept io n O f t h e C ommission t h e t er m V med iana c olli .

is t o b e r e ser ve d f or t h e some wh a t se l d om v a r ia t ion O f a n unp a ir ed tr u nk .

A r cu s v e n osu s j u g u l i is t h e t r a n s v e r s e u nio n o f th e Vv . j u g u l ar e s
an t e r ior e s , w h ic h is f ound me t ime s in th e j ugular fo ssa
so and so me t i
m es
a lit t l e h ig h e r up .

V e n a au r icu l ar is p os t e r io r T h is v e in e mp t ie s in t o t h e V j u g u l a r is. .

ex t e r n a a nd t h u s d ep a r t s f r om th e h omo nym o u s a r t e r y ; n ever th el ess it

.

r e t a in s it s n am e

V e na e cu t a n e ae b r ac h ii ct a nt i
b r ac h ii . W e h ave t r ie d t o a d ap t

th e n a m e s Of t h e cu ta n e o us veins t o th e c u t an eo u s ner v e s an d to mak e

sup e r fl uous th e O l d , a nd in t r u t h v er y inapp r op r iat e t e r ms, V . c ep h al ica
a nd V b a silic a
. Th e l a t t e r . n a me s , th e e ty m ol o g y of wh ic h is e n t ir e ly

myt h ic al, a r e co n f use d t im e a n d ag a i

n a n d a r e al wa y s a s ou r c e O f d iffi
c ult y t o t h e s t u d e nt . B ut w e ar e we ll a w ar e t h a t t ime al o n e c a n d e cid e
on t h e a dv isa b ility O f t h is c h a ng e o f n ame s .

Vv .
p a r u m b il ic a l e s
Th e p a r u m b il ica l v e in s , d e s ig n a t e d p a r t ly a s
.

S app ey s and p a r t l y as B u r ow s ve ins, r e maine d up t o t h e mo st r e c e nt

’ ’

t im e s su b j ec t s o f d isc u ssion , an d t h ey nee d a d e t ail ed ex pl a nat ion At .

fi r st I may giv e t h e d esc r ip t io n w h ic h B r a u ne giv e s in h is wk or on

S a pp ey s v e in s ( 1 c p 6 3 if ) I f t h e Lin e a al b a b e incis e d
’
. . . . up w ar d s

f r om th e u mb ilicu s t h er e is f o und a fib r ou s c a n al ( R ic h e t s u mb i
’
l ic al
can al ) ,
in w h ich , in a ddit ion t o t h e u mb ilical ve in , t h e r e r u n s a w h o l e
b u nd l e of s mall v e n ou s v e ssel s . T h e se ar e d e s ignat e d b y B r au ne Vv .

p a r u mbil ic al e s [ S app ey ] T h e y c omp r is e . f ou r o r fi v e small t r u nk s wh ich

i
’
c on n e c t w it h c u t aneou s ve ins and B u r ow s v e ns, w h ich l a tt e r ar e soo n to
b e me nt ione d Amo ng t h e s e S app e y s v eins, on e u sually
’
. ex ce ll s
b y it s
siz e ; th is o n e l e ad s int o t h e po r t a l sy s t em o f t h e l i
v e r an d co mmu nic at es

w it h th e l e f t V .
ga st r ica
ep i su p e r i
or t h r o ugh th e V e na p ar u mb ilic a l is
x ipho ide a I t s v alv e s ar e t u r ne d t o w a r d t h e l iv e r
. . B r au n e l e av e s it s
o n to th e l i
r el at i v e r s till qu e st io nable , b u t t h inks t h at int o t h e an O p e ni
ng

umb ilic al ve in g e ne r ally d oe s no t occu r , no r h a s it an Op enin

g int o t h e
S inu s v e nae por t a e O nly o nce w as it f ou n d t o e mp t y int o t h e umb ilical
.

v ein .B r au ne po int s t o his f u r t h e r inv e st igat ions c on c e r ning t h e po r t al .

s y st em Th ese inv e s t igat io n s h e w a s u nabl e t o p u b lish , b ut in o ur inst i

.

t ut io n t h e r e ex ist u np ub lish e d d r a wings int end ed f o r t he wor k Th e se .

5
I t is t h u s d e s ig na t e d b y Ra u b e r , Ana t o mic 1 89 3 , Vo l I I
.
, p . 181 .
1 50 A N A T O M I CA L N A M E S .

F ig . 1 5 .
F ig . 1 6 .

F ig . 15 .

R ep r e se nt a t ion O f t h e sy s t em o f v e in s o f t h e a b dom ina l w all a s d escr ib e d b

y
B u r o w in t h e h u ma n f o et u s ( I M ull e r s A r c h iv e I h av e int r od uce d
’
. .

s p e cial nam e s f o r t h e d i v is io ns o f t h e s y s t e m t o m a k e e a s ie r t h e e x p l a na t io n and

w it h o u t cl a im t o p e r m an e nt a dop t ion W h at B r au n e ca ll s B u r o w ’ s v e in s a r e th e .

V v u m bil ic o v e s ic a l e s B ur o w s v ein o f B a umg a r t e n is t h e V s up r au mbil ica lis

’
. . .
.

V u V e na u mb il ic al is
. A n u A nn u l u s u mb il ical is d o tt e d
. . . .

V s u V e n a s u p r au mb il ic al is
. . . V e g i V ep ig as t r ica in f er io r
. . . . . .

V e n V e n a ep ig ast r icoumbil icalis V v n V v e sica e um bil ic al is

.

. . . . . . . . .

Ves u V es u r ina r ia
. . . .

Fig 1 6 . .

S ch em e o f t h e v e ins o f t h e ab d om in a l w a ll a nd O f S a pp ey s v e in s in th e a du l t ; '

c o ns t r uc t e d a f t e r B r a u n e s a n d p a r t ly a f t e r B a um g a r t e n s d a t a
' ’
.

V u V en a mb ilic a lis o bl it e r at e d w ith t h e e x cep t ion o f a s ma ll r ema ining

q
. .

c a na .

V s u V e n a s up r au mbil ic a l is
. . . .

V v p u S S a pp e y’ s p a r umb il ical v e ins

. . . .

V e g i Ve na e p ig a s t r ic a in f e r io r
. . . . .

V pu x
. V en a p a r u m b il ic al is x iph o id ea
. .
( B r au ne ) a na s to-m o s ing w ith
th e V e p ig ast r ica s up er io r V eg s
. . . . .

V u v V e na e u m bil ic o v e s ic al e s
. . . .

V u e V e n a um b il ico ep ig ast r ica

. . . .

M uc h m o r e co mp lic at e d a n d u nc e r t a i
n t h an th e qu e st io n o f S ap pe y
'
s

b ec o m e s t h e q u est io n
’
v ei of the so call e d B u r ow s v ei B u ro w h o rt
'
ns -
ns . s s

r e ad s
8
n ot e

T h e V e na g ast r ic a O f
epi th e h uman fo et u s giv e s O ff b e fo r e it qu it e
r ea c he s the l ev el O f th e umb ilic us a b r a nc h r u nning inwar d , wh ic h j oining

9
T his A r c h iv e 1 83 8, p .
44 .
 A N A T O MI CA L N A M E S . 1 51

a c or r esp ond i
ng b r a nc h f r o m t h e ot h er sid e, fo r ms a t r u nk w h ic h is
cl o se ly a d a c e nt j to t he V . u mb ilical is as f ar as it r u ns in t h e ab d omin al

c av i
ty , and e mp t ie s in to t he V . um b il ic alis s h o r t ly b e f or e it s e nt r a nc e
”
int o t h e liv e r m ing f r om
’
. B ur ow s d r a wing s ho w s t h e t wo v e ss e ls co

th e Vv . ep i
gas t r ic a e as sep ar a t e d b e lo w t h e u mbi l ic u s, a n d f r om t h is
po int o n ar e a n a st omose d t o f or m a commo n sm a ll t r u n k a c co mp a ny in
g
t h e V u m b il ic a lis
. B u t a lo ngs id e t h e b l a d d e r
.
a nd th e u r a c h u s , r is ing

f r om t h e ute r i
ne an d p e l v ic pl ex u se s t h e r e com es a n u np air e d ve in t o
th e u mb il ic u s w h ic h a f t er a f or k e d d i vi si o n an a s tom o se s w i
th t h e t wo
l it t l e t r u nk s c oming f r om t h e sides T h e r e f or e B u r o w m con s is t s
’
. s sy s t e

Of ( se e Fig 1 5 ) .

1 . t w o l it t l e t r u nk s co n ne c t e d w ith t h e V v . e pi
g ast r cae, i w h ic h m ay
b e d es ig n a t e d as Vv . c p iga s t r ic o u m b ilic a l e s .

2 . a l it t l e t r u n k fo l l o w ing t h e b l a d d e r a nd t he u r a chu s, o r a V .

v e s ic ou m b il ica l is .

3 . A j u n c t io n ring n e ar t h e u mb il ic u s , t h e C ir c u l u s a nas t o m o t icu s .

4 . a n u np a ir e d co l l e c t ing v e s se l ly ing a bo v e t h e u mb ilic u s a n d emp t y

in g in t o t h e V . u mb ilic a l is , t he V . s u p r au m b il ica l is [ im p a r ] .

H e n c e it f ollo w s t h at t h e t e r m B u r o w s v e in s is amb ig u ou s a nd b y t h is
’

n a m e v a r iou s au t h or s u n d e r s t o o d d iff e r e n t t h i
ng s .

B au mg ar t e n u nd e r s t a nd s b y B u r o w s v e ins a n u np air ed t r u nk a sc e n d
’

ing a bo v e t h e u m bil ic u s and O p e n ing int o t h e V u mb ilic a l is B au mga r te n . .

d e mo ns t r at e d t h is t r u nk a s c on s t antl y occ u r r ing in c h ild r e n so on a f t e r

b ir t h ; h e s u r m is e s t h a t t he s a m e al w ay s p e r s is t s in t h e a d u l t and t h a t
it m ay p a t h olo gic all y w id e n in c ir r h o s is o f th e liv e r .

B r a u n e diff e r s in h is de s cr ipt ion Of t he se c o nd i

t ion s in th at h e sp e ak s

Of B ur o w in t h e p l u r a l
’
s v ei
ns W h at B r a u n e de s ig nat e s b y t h is nam e .

a r e v ein s b e lo w t h e umb i l icu s f o ll ow ing t h e u r a ch u s a nd a n st om o s ing

w it h t h e Vv e p iga st r ic a e . B r a u ne w a s a l wa y s a b l e t o d em o n st r at e o n e
.

or mo r e su c h lit t l e t r u nk s in t h e a d u lt ; in o n e c a se a s t r on g e r l e ft one

a nd a w e ake r rig h t o ne T h e s e . t r u nk l e t s c an b e inj e c t e d o n ly d o wn w a r d

and the s am e tr u nkl e t s t o t he Vv e p iga s t r ica e
h old s g oo d f or th e . .

B r a u ne w as ne v e r ab l e t o find in t h e a du l t a c l ose d v e nou s r ing o n t h e

inn e r sid e o f t h e u mb ilic u s , b u t h e su cc e e de d r ep eat e dly in fi l l ing f r om
s ub cu t a n e ou s pl e x u s e s i gh bo r h oo d o f t h e u mbil ic u s t h e v e in s
n th e n e i ,

l e ad ing d o w nw a r d t o t h e bl a dd e r an d the Vv . ep i
g a s t r i
cae , a n d u pw a r d s

th e p a r umb ilic al v e in s .

A s ma tt e r s th u s st a nd it is b e t t e r t o d r op t he name Of B u r o w
’
s v eins

an d t o sp e ak o f Vv . u m b il ico v e s ic a l e s and Vv . u mb il ic oe p iga s t r ic ae ,

wh e r eby th e gn i c anc e o f
si fi t h e s e n a me s s h all a l so imm e dia t ely d e sig na t e
i m go ing
’

t h e d ir ec t ion Of th e b l oo d c u r r e nt . F or th e ve n o f B u r ow s s y st e

upw ar d, I s h ould l ik e t o s u gg e s t t h e n am e V . s u p r au m b ilic a l is .

T h is V . s up r au mb ilic al is ngl y r u n s u p
a cc o r di t o it s j u nc t ion wit h t h e
1 52 A N A T O M I CA L N A M ES .

p ar u mbilic al v eins of S app ey . O f t h e l att er , a c co r d ing t o S app ey a nd

B r au n e, on e e x ce l s by a mo r e c on s i
d e r ab l e size . Wh ile S app ey d en ie s
a n y r el a t i
on O f h is v ei
ns t o t he or ig inal V . u mb i
l ica lis , B au mg a r t en c on

V p ar u mb il ica l is ma j o r
’
t e n ds t h a t t h e s t r o ng e s t o f S ap p ey s v e in s (th e .

a s o ne migh t t e r m it in c ont r adist i

nc t ion to the mino r es ) is al w ay s to b e
d e s ignat e d m n an t u mb i
l ic a l is T h is
’
as B u r ow s v ein, ie . .
,
as a r e of th e V . .

la tt e r c o n t e nt i
on d oe s n o t see m to m e t o b e p r ov e n b y B a umga r t e n Ev e n .

t h e n , if o ne w ill ac c ep t t h e , n ot o u s h yp o t h e s is O f B au mg ar t e n
at a ll O b v i ,

t h at B ur o w V e in may o ccas io n al ly
h igh j unc t io n r eac hing h
’
s a ve a

u p to t h e l i ver it nev e r t h e l e s s r em
,
ain s in c om p r e h e n s i
bl e h o w a c h anne l
p ost e r ior ly dir e ct e d t o t h e V umbilicalis co u l d op e n any wh e r e e l se b u t .

into t h e S inus v e n a e p o r t a e I f I s u mma r iz e t h e p o int s imp o r t a n t f o r

.

t h e n om e nc l a t ur e a nd e st ab lish e d b y Ob s er vat io n in t h e a dul t t h e n t h e r e

ex is t s :

A B OVE TH E U M B I LI CU S
I Vv.
p a r u m b il ic al e s
.
[ S a pp e y i] w ih ch a sc e n d fr o m t h e m u

b ilica l r egio n t o t h e liv e r p e ne t r at e into it s

a nd s ub st an c e . A ecom
p any ing t h ese Vv .
p ar u mbilica l e s t h e r e a r e :
mb ilic al is ( B au mg a r t e n
’
Vei ) w h ic h
’
2 . V . s u pr a u s, B ur ow s, n

th e V u mb il ica lis ( B aumg ar t en

“
Op e n s int o t h e upp e r e nd of . .

d e s ign-at e s as int e r c a l at e d ve ins S c h al t v e n e n so me t r u nk l et s o f th e

a b do min a l v e i
n s O p en i
ng ind epend ently Of th e V . s up r au mb ilicalis ) .

F ur th er t h er e ar e p r e s e nt :

BELOW TH E U M B I LI C U S
m b il ico ve s ical e s ( B r a u n e
’
B u r o w s v e in s ) o n e or
’
3 . The V v . u s,

mor e w h ic h O p en in to t h e cal
ve si or p elv ic p l ex u s e s Wit h t h ese .

t r u nkle t s ana s t omO -s e a t ac u t e ang l e s t h e

s id es in t o t h e
4 V v u m b il ic oe p ig as t r ic ae w h ic h
. . op en o n b ot h
Vv ep ig ast r ic a e in f e r io r e s p r o f und a e
. .

The v e ssel s bo ve t h e u mb ilic u s ca r r y t h e blo od u pw a r d t o t h e

l ying a

l iv e r o r t o th e V e p iga st r ic a su p e r io r s inist r a ( B r a u ne )
.
T h e v e ins ly ing .

b el o w t h e u mb il icu s ca r r y t h e b l oo d d o wnw a r d int o t h e p e lv ic pl ex u s or

int o th e Vv ep ig a s t r ica e
. T h e p a r u mb ilic al v e ins a s w ell as t h e ve in s O f
.

a nd p l ex in th e u mb i
lic al
g r ou p s 3 4 g inat e
or i in cu t aneo u s v enou s u ses

r eg ion .

O b v iou s -r e a so n s o u t O f all th e v e s sel s b r ou gh t u nd er discu s s mn,

'

Fo r
o nly the Vv p a r u mb il ca l e s [ S ap p e y i] w e r e
.
t a k e n in t o o u r l is t s in t h e

s e ns e o f B r au ne W e c ould not dec id e t o t ake up th e Venae por tae

.

acces s or ia e s up e r i o r e s o f S appe y I n my op inion it is n e ce ssa r y fi r st O f .

al l t o h av e c l e ar e r p roo f d one b y fi ne r i nj e ct ions o f t h e ir r e l at io ns to th e

l o b ul e s of t he l iv er .
1 54 A N AT O MI CA L N AM ES .

impo r t ant s t r uct ur e s Of th e c r os s se c t i

o ns . T h e l at t e r p r in c ipl e is
Ob e c t i
j o n ab l e in f ar t h at it woul d b e p r e f er abl e al so to
so n a m at e r i
Obt ai al

con c ept i
on a nd d e s c r i
p t ion o f t he int e r nal nu cl e i and t r a c t s . Fo r t h e
t ime b e ing we ar e o nly p ar t ia lly ab l e to d o t h is a nd f or th e p r e sent , t h e
p ic t u r e s o f c r o ss s ec t io ns se r v e a s a n av a ilab l e e x p e die nt .

T w o y ear s ago I d isc us s e d our plan o f div ision O f t h e b r ain,9 an d I

hav e h e r e only to r ep eat in e s se nc e wh at I t h en s aid B ase d o n o nt o .
-

g e ne sis, w e h av e r e t a in e d t h e t h r e e m a in p a r t s O f v B a er , w h ich w e c all .

R h o m b e n ce p h a l o n, M e s e n ce p h a l o n, a n d P r o s e nc e p h a l o n T he lar g e .

b r a in or C e r eb r u m of anat o my co mp r is e s t h e t w o l a s t n a me d p ar t s I n .

th e R h o m b e n c e p h a l o n w e dis t in g u is h e d b e s id e t h e M y el e n ce p h al on
a nd t h e M e t e nc e ph al o n , an in d e p e n d e n t p a r t , t h e I s t h mu s , w h ic h is t h e
nar r o w p ar t of t h e b r a in sur r o u n d ing t h e u pp er e nd of t h e r ho mbo id
fo ss a a nd t o wh ich b e l ong amo ng o t h er st r u c t u r e s t h e B r achia con j u nc t iv a
a nd th e V e lum me d u lla r e a nt e r i
us . Th e P r os e nc ep h alo n is d iv id e d in t o
t he D ie n c e p h a l o n an d T e l e n ce p h a l o n . T he t e r ms p r im a r y and

se co n d ar y f o r eb r a in, p r ima r y and seco n d a r y h in db r ain, we r e avoid e d

a l so .

I n th e p r im itiv e ce r e b r al t u b e o f t h e h u man emb r yo O f t h e fo u r t h w e ek

the si
x p ar t s o f t h e b r ain e nu m e r at e d a b ov e a r e r e p r e s e n t e d a s s i
x s u cce s

s iv e t r a n sv e r s e ri
n s
g ( F ig . E ac h of t h e se r ing s we m ay s u p pos e
t o b e d iv id e d in t o a d o r sa l a n d a v e nt r a l h alf r ing
-
. As in t h e sp inal co r d
s o a l so in t h e b r ain t h e d ev e l op me nt of t h e n e r v ou s su b st an ce is co n fi ne d
t o t h e t w o l a t e r al h al v e s of th e w all m idd l e por t io n
of t h e t ube , w h ile t h e
O f t h e fl oo r a n d t h e r oo f ( th e fl oor p l at e and t h e r oo f p la t e ) f or t h e m os t

p ar t r e m a in t h in a nd e p ith e l ial Th e Lam ina ch o r ioid ea ep it h e lia l is O f

.

t h e t h ir d a nd f o u r t h v e nt r ic l es t h e Lamin a t e r mina l is an d t h e T ub e r
,

ci n e r eu m a r e s u c h m e d ia n p a r t s o f t h e w a ll o f th e pr i
mitiv e t u b e w h ic h
h av e r emain e d t hin Pon s Ch iasma C or pu s callo s um Lamin a quad
.
, , ,

ri g e mina and Ve r m is c e r e b e ll i app a r e nt ly f or m e x cep tions to t h e ab o ve

,

r ul e .H o w t h e s e app ar ent e x cept ion s a r e b r o u ght ab out , must r emain

u nd iscu s se d h er e .

T wo l a t e r a l l o ngit u d ina l g r o ov e s e ar ly m ar k off th e mar gin o f t h e

v e nt r a l a nd d o r sa l h a lv e s o f t h e c e r eb r al t ub e ( th e b asal p l a t e s and al a r

p l a t e s o f m y fo r m e r p a p e r s ) T h e s e a r e t h e S u l c i l im it a n t e s
. A ll .

mo t or nuc l e i l ie v e n t r al o r medianw a r d
S u l c i limit ant e s , b u t t h eof th e

so c al le d s e n so r y g a ngli
—
e d o r sal o r l at e r al w a r d f r om t h e s e
a li I n the .

f u lly d e v e l op e d b r a in t h e ma r ginal gr o ov e s a r e p r e se r v e d almost t h e e nt ir e

le ngt h ; in p l ac es t h e b a s al p l at e s a r e r a ise d b y a r ch ing s u pw a r d o r f u sio ns
Of t h e a d j ac e nt r egion s Of t h e wall . I n t h e C al amu s sc r i
p t o r iu s th e t wo
ma r ginal gr oov e s d iv e r ge al ong s i
de the me d ial ma r gin Of th e Al ae
ci
n e r e ae . S up er io r l y t h e y acco mp any t h e Emine nt iae t e r et e s as f a r as

o Th is A r c h iv e 1 89 3 , p . 172 11 .
 A N AT O M I C A L N A M E S . 1 55

t h e t r ansit ion in t h e A qu ae du ct . B ot h Fo v eae in fer ior and su p e r i

or

b el o ng t o t h e m o f m a r ginal g r oov e s
sy s t e B et w e en t h e fo v eae is in .

c l u d e d t h e a r c h e d m a s s o f t h e A r e a ac u s t i
c a by w h ic h t h e ma r g i
na l g r o ov e

is p ar t ly co v e r ed I n t h e r egio n O f t h e I sth mu s t h e fl oor o f t h e m ar g inal

'

g r oov e s is ve r y mu c h r a ise d b y f u sio n o f th e wa ll s H e r e t h e c ons t it u e nt .

p a r t s o f t h e o r igin ally v ent r al h alf o f t h e t ub e ar e p u s h e d int o t h e c av ity

o f th e do r sa l h al f an d t h e l at t e r p u s h e d a sid e A s im ilar co n d it ion . ex ist s

a l so in t h e midb r a in, in t h e l ume n Of wh ic h t h e t wo ma r ginal g r oo v e s a r e

p r e s ent t h r ougho u t it s e nt ir e l e ng t h . At t he ant e r io r e nd o f t h e a qu a ed uct

t h e m a r g in a l g r o o v e s a r e co n t in u e d on eit h er s id e in t o t h e S u l c u s
M on r o i , w h ic h in a s t r ic t ly ch a r ac t e r istic m a n n e r div id e s t h e l at e r a l
w all of t h e t h ir d v e nt r ic le int o an infe r ior an d a s up e r ior p ar t , the
T h a l a m e n c e p h al o n and H y p ot h al am u s . T h e S u l c i Mo n r o i t e r m in a t e
o n e it he r side in t h e R e ce s s u s o p t icu s .

F ig . 1 7 .

M e dia n s e ct ion th r o u g h t h e b r ain of a h u ma n em bry o at t h e en d o f th e fi r st

mon th w ith ,
a r ea s in di c at e d .

I M y e l e n ce p h al on
.

1 . 1 . Pa r s v ent r a l is .
I 2 Par s do r salis
. . .

I I M e t e nc e ph a l o n
.

II . 1 . Po ns .
I I 2 C e r eb e llum . . .

I I I I s t h mu s
.

III . 1 . Pe d u n c u l i ce r eb r i .
III 2 . B r a ch ia
. c on unct i
jv a,
me d a nt . .
1 56 A N A T OM I C A L N A M E S .

IV . M e s e n c e ph al o n
IV . 1 . Pe d u nc uli c er eb r i . IV . 2 . Co r po r a quad r igemina .

V . D ie n c e p h al o n
V . 1 . Pa r s m am ill ar is hypoth al ami . V 2 Th al amus . . .

V 3 M e t at h al amus
. . a nd V 4 Epi
. .

t h a l amus .

VI . T e l e nc e p h a l o n
VI . 1 . P ar s o pt ica hyp ot hal ami . VI . 2 . C . st r i
at u m .

VI .
3 Rhine ncep h al on
. and VI .
4 .

P allium .

F ig . 1 8.

T his a s w e ll a s s e v e r a l o f t h e fo ll o w in g fi g u r e s w e r e t a k e n fr o m t h e p ap e r
u b e r d ie a ll g e m e in e M o r p h o l o g ie d e s G e h ir n s ( t h is A r c h iv e ,
‘
'

B r A r ch o f P on s
. . P s H y p o t h al am u s ( Pa r s sub . .

C O Ch ias ma op t icum
. . .t h a l a mic a ) .

C s t Co r p u s s t r iat u m
. . R Ol f ac t or y l o b e
. . .

E Emin e ntia int e r p e d uncu l a r is O f

. v R A n t e r io r O l f a ct o r y l ob e . . .

I s t h mu s . h R Po s t e r io r o l f ac t o r y l ob e . . .

F ch F is s u r a ch o r io idea
. . R g R eces su s g e niculi ( R e g io n o f th e
. . .

P i F o ssa in t er p e du n c ul ar is
. .
g enicu l a t e p r o min en c es )
. .

R p R e ce s s u s p os t e r io r
. . R m R e ce s su s ma m ill ar is
. . .

R a R ece s sus a nt e r io r
. . R i R ece s su s in f un d ib u l i
. . . .

H b T e gme nt al t hick en ing

. R o R ec es su s o p t icu s
. . . .

b Ce r eb ellar h emisph e r e s
. S m S u l c u s M on r o i . . . .

I I sth mu s
. . T e T ub er c ine r e um . . .

L t Lamina t e r minal is
. . Th Th al amu s
. . .

M Co r p us mamill ar e
. Z Ep ip hy sis a nl ag e
. . .

Mh Ro of o f mid b r a in
. .

As is kno w n th e d iff er ent p ar t s O f t he c er eb r al t ub e par ticip ate in it s

f ur t h e r d e v e l op ment in v e r y u nequ al degr ees Wh ile some par t s like t h e .

u a d r ig e m ina l e minenc e s and t h e H ypo t h al amu s r e mai n f ar b eh i nd ,

q
ot h e r s l ike th e h emisph e r es O f th e c e r ebr um and c er eb ellum gr eat ly su r
a ss t h e ir s u ngs b y t h e ir p owe r ful gr owt h
r r o un d i Th e p ar t s or i
g i
nat ing
p .
1 58 A N A T O M I CA L N A M E S .

t h e ot h e r s t o t h e l a st t r ansv e r se i
r ng O f t h e p r imit iv e c e r eb r al t ub e . We
diff e r e nt ia t e t h at p a r t O f th e H ypo t h a l amu s b el onging to t h e D ie ncep h alon
as P a r s m am ill ar is , t h a t p a r t b e l o n g in g t o t h e T e l e n c e p h a l o n a s P ar s

o p t ic a . On a c c ou n t o f t h e s m a ll ex t e nt o f t h e t otal r eg ion o ne mu st
not in d e s c r ip t io n s , p u t m u c h w e ig h t on t h e g e n e t ic d iv is ib il it y of

b o t h p ar t s a n d w e .
m ay t h e s am e a s h e r e t o fo r e c o n s id e r t he Pa r s
o p t ic a h y p o t h a l a m i a s p a r t of t h e w a ll of t h e t h ir d v e n t r ic l e .

F ig .

M e d ia n s e c t io n t h r ou g h t h e a du lt h u m an b r a in . For ex p l a n a t io n of nu m
ber s se e F ig . 17 .

T h e Th a l amen c ep h al on , ly ing ab ov e th e S ulcu s Mo nr o i is div id ed in t o

t h e T h a l a mu s p r o p e r , t h e E p it h a l a m u s a n d t h e M e t a t h a l a mu s Th e .

l at t e r m p r is e s t h e g e n icu l a t e b o d ie s a n d t h e ir s u r r ou n d in g s Th e E p i
co .

t h a l a mu s c o m p r is e s t h e h a b e n u l a r s t r u c t u r e s a n d t h e C or p u s p in e al e .

The me C or p u s p in e a l e w as r e t a in e d for t h e r e as o n t h a t b y it a
old na

q u it e d e fi n it e fo r m o f E p ip h y s is is d e s ig n a t e d T h e w o r d E p ip h y s is .

is a g e ne r al t e r m u se d f o r diff er e nt ou tg r ow t h s o cc u r r ing in th e r oo f o f
t h e P r ose nc ep h a lo n . I n th e r o o f - r eg i
on O f th e D ie n c eph al on , in ve r t e

b r at e a nim al s , epip h y se s g r o w o u t f r om a t le a st th r e e d iff er e nt pl ac e s :

in f r o nt , in t h e middl e an d b e h i
nd
1
T h e Co r p u s pine al e o r igin a t e s a t
'

.
.

t h e po st e r ior e nd of t he v en t r imp a r at ively l at e

c l e , an d it app e ar s c o .

Th e p a r t s o f t h e h emisph e r es e a r ly d iff e r e nt ia t ing f r o m ea ch o t h e r a r e

t h e P a ll iu m, t h e C o r p u s s t r ia t u m a n d t h e R h in e n c e p h a l on A ll t h e .

ot h er p ar t s , F o r nix h o r n o f Ammon Co r pus c allosum e t c a r ise l at e r

, , ,
.
,

a nd t h e ir h ist o r y n e e d s h e r e no discu ssio n .

I h av e r epr i mar y p ar t s o f t h e
n t e d h e r e t h e s y n c p t ic al t ab l e s o f th e p r i

1 T h is A r c hiv e 1 89 2 , p .
3 66 .
 A N AT O M I CAL N A M E S . 1 5g

s he d o n an e a r l i
br a in p u bli
, e r c ommon an d re mar k nu me r a ls
“
wit h t h o se us e d in F ig s 1 7 ,
. 1 9, 20 .

i
1 60 A N A T O M I CA L N A M E S .

M e d u l l a s p inal is . T h e t e r m F u n icu l u s is used fo r t h e l a r g e d iv is io n

of t he cor d ; F a s c ic u l u s fo r it s s in g l e tr acts .

The c o n v e n t io n a l A nt e r ior p y r a m id al t r a ct an d L at e r al pyr a m id a l

t r ac t ar e c a l le d F a s c ic u l u s c e r e b r o s p in a lis a n t e r io r and l a t e r a l is .

We w er e o b li
ged t o d o t h is
b ecau se t h e s t u dent s, as ex p e r ienc e s ho ws ,
al way s h av e d i ffi cult y in d ist ing u ish ing f r om e a ch o t h e r t h e c onc ep t io n s
o f t h e p y r a mid s py r am ida l c or d s , p y r amid al t r ac t s an d al s o ev e nt u al ly ,
,

p y r a m id al c e l l fi b r e s T h e py r am ids, ac co r ding t o t h e ol d e r c on cep t io n

.

O f B ur da ch, a r e e x t e r n ally mar k e d O ff

p ar t s in t h e M e d ul l a o blo ngat a
2
.

Th e s o c al l e d p y r am id al co r d s , in t h e Ol d er se n se , a r e fib r ou s c or d s wh ic h
—

a pp e a r u p on sup e r fi cia l in s p e c t io n as a p r o l o n g a t io n o f t h e fi b r ou s
m a s s es b e l o ng in g t o t h e p y r a mid s . I n t h is s e n s e w e s p e a k o f t h e p y r a
m id a l co r d s o f t h e P o n s T h e s e , . as is k n o w n, in c r e as e in b u l k fr o m
b e lo w up w ar d, a nd t h u s l ik e s o m a ny ot he r c o r ds o f t h e c e nt r a l s y s t e m ,
mar k a p a t h w a y w h ic h is e n t e r e d b y fi b r e s O f a d iff e r e nt c h a r ac t e r .

F l e ch s ig s f undame nt al r e se ar c h e s on t h e o r g aniz a t ion o f t h e

’
S inc e
c e nt r al sy s t e m , t h e t er ms p y r ami
d al c or d a nd p y r amidal t r a ct h av e been
u sed in a sti
ll mor e spe c ial s e n s e f o r t ho se fi b r e-b u n dl e s w h ich d esce nd
f r om t h e c e nt r al co nv o l u t i
on s O f th e c er e b r u m int o th e sp inal c or d . Th e
p y r amid al t r act s of F l ec h sig in t h e py r amidal co r d
, alt h ough co nt a i
n ed

o f t h e P on s , f or m o nly o n e p a r t a nd n ot a ve r y l ar g e p ar t O f it The r e .

B u t a r e l at ion b et we en F l ech sig s

’
f or e th e c o nc ep t io n s a r e diff e r e nt .

p y r amidal t r ac t s a nd t h e p y r am idal c e ll s o f t h e c er eb r u m c an b e e s t ab
lish ed sinc e t h e f o r me r or i
gina t e f r o m p r o c e ss e s o f t h e py r amidal cel l s .

B ut her e a l so t h er e is no p ossib ilit y o f a conc ise de s igna tion since a p r e

dominant p ar t o f t h e p y r amidal c ell s O f t h e c e r ebr al c o r t ex h a s not h ing
in co mmo n w it h th e p y r amid al t r act s O f Fle c h sig I f w e de signa t e t h e .

l at t e r a s F a sc iculi c e r eb r o spinal e s w e ar e in h a r mo ny w it h t h e alr eady

ex i st ing l at e r al c er eb e ll a r t r ac t s or F asc icu li c e r eb e ll osp inal e s Th e .

g r o und b un dle or S t r angr est e of F lec h sig we h ave t r an slat ed as

F a s c icu l i p r o p r ii .

V e nt r icu l us qu ar t u s . T h e fou r t h v ent r icl e is div id e d in t o t h r e e

p a r t s : a P a r s infe r ior [ C al amu s s cr ip t o r ius ] , a P a r s int e r m e d ia ,
a nd a P ar s T h e mo s t in fe r io r p a r t b e l o ng s t o t h e M e d u l l a
s u p e r ior .

ob longat a a nd is sur r ou nde d by t h e Co r po r a r e s t ifo r mi a At t h e p oint .

wh e r e t h e s e a r e s u r r ou n d e d b y th e N . coc h l e ae and t h e R ec essu s l at e r al is ,

t h e Pa r s int e r me dia b eg ins , and f ur t h e r on is el o ng at e d into t h e r eg i
on

b e t we en t h e B r ach ia po nt is Th is is th e b r o a de st p a r t o f t h e r h omb oid

.

fo s s a , b ut it pa s s e s o v e r into t he nar r o w p or t ion a t t h e u pper e nd O f

t h e F ov ea s up e r ior Th is na r r ow por tion, t h e P a r s sup e r ior , b elongs t o
.

2 B u r dach, B au u n d L e b e n d e s G e h ir ns . II , p .
32 . B ur dac h d ist ing u is h es .

b e t w e e n Py r a mid s a nd Py r amid a l c o r d s .
1 62 A N A T O M I CA L N A M E S .

O f s ep a r at i
on t h e t a en iae ar e p r e s e r ve d as fi ne lin e ar h ems w h ic h f or m
,

e r ly wer e e nu me r a t ed und e r a v ar i e ty of n am e s . M or p ho lo g ic al ly c on
sid er ed th e t a enia e ar e m a r gin s Of t h e ar t ifi cial o p e ning s in t h e b r a in
t ub e ; t h e r e fo r e t h ey mu s t e ve r yw he r e f or m clo sed r e c u r r en t l in e s .

T h ey al s o in d ic at e ev e r y w h er e t h e line s o f d em ar cat ion b e t we en int r a

an d ex t r av e nt r icu l ar p a r ts o f t h e su r f ac e of th e b r a in . Th e t ae n ia e as

sh ar p t r a ns it io n al seam s a r e t h r o ugh ou t o ur n om en c l a t ur e diff e r e n t ia t e d

f r o m t h e me d u llar y st r iae wh ic h ar e c o nn ec t e d w ith t h em . We t h er e
fo r e d is t ing u is h t h e T a e nia t h al ami f r om t h e S t r ia m e d u ll ar is ; t h e
T aen ia c h o r io id e a ne a r t h e Lam ina a ffi x a f r o m t h e S t r ia t e r m in a l is t h e
T ae n ia f or nic is et fi m b r ia e f r o m t h e F or nix an d t h e F imb r ia .

Th e T a enia v e nt r icu li q u ar t i b eg i
n s at t h e O b ex , p a sses in f r ont of the

en d Fu nic u l u s g r a cilis an d t h e F u nicu l u s c u n e a t u s , a nd go e s

Of th e
o b liqu e ly o v er u po n t h e C o r p u s r e s t ifo r m e which l at e r ally s ur r ou n d s it ,
.

A S t h e m a r g in O f t h e R e ce s s u s l a t e r a l is it d e s c e n d s d e e p l y t o wa r d t h e
b ase , b u t fu r t h e r on j o in t s t h e c e r e b e l l u m fo l l o w ing t h e sta lk of the

F lo c cu l u s V e l u m m e d u l l a r e p o s t e r iu s
an d t h e I t s m e dia l . e nd p ie c e
fo r m s a p o in t w h ic h t o n g u e l ik e a s ce n d s o v e r t h e N o d u l u s .

T h e T aenia Of t he t h ir d v e nt r i
cl e f o r m s w it h t h at of the l a t er al
v e nt r icl e a co nt inuo u s st r i
p in w h ic h w e c an d ist ingu ish t h r ee main
p ar t s
th e T ae nia t h al am i,
t he T ae nia c h or ioid e a a nd

th e T a en ia f or n ic is a nd fi mb r ia e .

T h e T ae nia th al a mi b eg in s in f r on t O f t h e C p ineale and f oll ow s o n .

t h e r sid e t h e f r e e m a r gin o f th e S t r ia m e d ull ar is it c ont inu e s into t h e

ei

al
n a r r ow ep it h e l i pl a t e w h ic h l in e s t h e Pl ex oi
u s ch or i d eu s med iu s on it s

F ig . 21 .

Cr o ss s ect ion t h r o u gh t h e T el a ch o r io i
d e a v e nt r icu l i t et t u a nd it s s u r r o un d ing s .

I I Lat e r al v e nt r icl e
. . S t t S t r ia t e r m in a l is
. . .

I I I Th ir d v e nt r ic l e
. . V t V e n a t e r m in a l is
. . .

Cc Co r p u s c a ll o s um
. . L La mina a ffi x a
. .

F F o r nix
. . 1. T ae n ia th al ami .

T h Th a l amu s
. . 2 T a e n ia c h o r io id e a
. .

S t m S t r ia me dull a r is
. . .
3 T a enia f o r nicis
. .

The fi gu r e sh o w s th e t r an sit io n of th e T a eniae int o th e epithe l ia l p l at e of th e

Pl ex u s c h o r io id e i .
 A N A T O M I CA L N A M E S . 1 63

u n der su rAt th e For amen Monr oi, t h e T aenia t h al ami t u r ns

f ace .

b ac kw ar d int o t h e T aenia c h o r io id ea 5 .

Th e l a y e r O f s ub st anc e wh ic h c ov e r s t h e V t er minalis cont inu e s as a .

t h in l a m e l l a o v e r t h e a d j o in ing p a r t o f t h e o p t ic t h a l a m u s a s La m ina
’
a ffi x a .
6
T h e n w it h fr ee p r oj e c t ing m a r g in it p a s s e s
a ov e r as t he
T a e n ia c h or io id e a in t o t h e e p it h e l iu m o f t h e P l ex u s c h o r io id e u s

l at e r a l is . T h e w id t h O f th e Lamina affi x a a t fi r st inc r ease s f r o m in f r ont

b ac k w a r d s an d t h e n de c r e a se s ; it at t a in s at it s max imu m 5 6 m m In —
.

S t r ia t e r m ina l is "
t h e in f e r io r h o rn t h e T a e nia c h or ioid ea l ie s clos e t o th e
T h e T a enia ch o r io id e a Cau d a c o r po r is st r iat i
d e s c e nd s alo ng s ide t he
int o t h e in f e r ior h o r n as f ar a s it s a nt e r ior e nd H e r e it t u r n s into t he .

ma r g in O f t h e F imb r ia h ipp oca mp i a nd is c ont inu e d into t h e T ae n ia

f o r nicis T h e t w o t ae niae o f th e fo r nix fi nal ly j o in in t h e m e dian l ine
.

ab ov e th e f o r a me n Of Mo n r o .

Th e Lam ina a ffi x a is , as l at e l y e mp h a s iz e d by H o c h st e tt e r
'
,
8
lik e t h e e pi

t h el iu m O f t h e l a t e r al p l ex u s a nd l ik e t h e f o r n ix a n d t h e S e p t u m
v a sc u l a r

p e ll u c id um , a r em n an t o f t h e m e d ial w al l o f t h e h em is p h e r e I t s o r ig in a l .

r el at ion t o th e T h a l a m u s ca n b e se e n f r o m t h e acc o mp a ny i ng cr oss s ect i on

Of t h e b r ain O f a t wo mont h s Ol d e mb r y o .
( Fig .

Al l b lo od v e ss e sl ent e r in
g t h e b r a in p ene t r a t e it s s u r f a ce ex t r av ent r i

cu l a r l y . T h is is t r u e al s o O f th e v e s s e l s e nt e r i
ng t h e o pt ic t h a l amu s a n d

e s p ec ial l y o f the V e na t e r m ina l is

s t r o ng T h is v e in ent e r s t h e ex . t r e me

ant er ior c o r n e r o f t h e f r e e s u r fa c e o f t h e T h a l a m u s ; t h e c u r v e d a ng l e

b et w e e n t h e T ae nia c h o r io ide a a n d th e T a e nia f o r n ic is .

La rm h a

Fig . 22 .

l of th e S t r ia e T a eniae an d t he
S ch eme f o r d emo n st r a t ion Of th e r e a t io n s ,

L amina c h o r io ide a ep it h e lia lis .

5 A v er y b eau t ifu l ill u s t r at io n of t h is c o n d it ion is t o b e fou n d in t h e w o r k

by G a ll S p u r z h e im
a nd Pl VI . . .

0 L a m in a c o r n e a a ft er S c h w a lb e N e r v e nl e h r e , p 507 .
. .

D e t a il e d d e s c r ip t io ns a r e fo u n d in M ih a lk ov ic s, E n t wick elung s g e s c hic h t e

de s G e h ir n e s . L e ip z ig 1 8 7 7, p . 1 15 .

i h A t’
m i h A nz e ig e r , V o l X , N r
C o m p ar e
3 H o c h st e t t e r
n t e n a o s s c e r
p ap e r
. .

I b id N 8 R e ic h e r t s a y s c o n
9, p 2 9 5, a n d m y n o t e p e r t a inin g t o it r 1 1 p 3 5
“
. .
. , , , .

c e r n in g t h e s a m e ( 1 c ) I I , p 40 : I n r e a l it y t h e l a t e r a l v e nt r ic l e o p e n s o u t
. . .

w a r d l y a t n o p l a c e in t h e a d u l t T h e r e f o r e it a l w a y s r e m a in s a n a r t ifa c t
if o n e p u s h e s t h e O p t ic t h a l amu s t h r o u g h t h is ar t ifi c ia l s l it in t o t h e l a t e r a l
”
v e n t r ic e l .
1 64 A N A TO M I CA L N A M E S .

Like t h e Vent r iculu s sept i p ellucid i t h e smal l ca nal in wh ic h t h e V ,

.

t e r m in a l is r u n s a l o ng s id e t h e S t r ia t e r m in a lis m ay b e d e s c r ib e d a s a ,

co n s t r icted p a r t o f th e e x t e r n a l s u r fa ce .

A c r oss sect ion t h r oug h t h e T h al amu s a n d t h r ough t he Cor p u s st r iat u m

( F ig . 21 ) mu s t k e on e it h er
st r i side O f t h e m e d ia n pl ane t h r e e t ae n ia e,
mo s t me d ia n w a r d t he T ae n ia t h a l a mi a n d fu r t h e r l at e r a l w a r d t h e
c l o s e ly a pp r ox im at e d T ae n ia c h o r io id e a et fo r n ic is .

F r om t h e d e sc r ip t ion it fo l lows t h at t h e T ae nia ch or io ide a only

abo v e

app ar e nt ly b elong s t o t h e T h al amu s ; i n r ea lity it is p a r t O f t h e T el en

ceph alon .

F a sc icu l us l on g it u d in a l is m e d ia l is is t h e s o - ca l l e d p o st e r io r l o ng
it u d in al b u n dl e Of t h e neur ol og is t T his b un dl e p r o v e s
. t o b e o nt og e ne t i
c al l y a nd an ato mic ally t h e c ont inu a t i
o n o f t h e a nt e r ior sp i
n al t r ac t s an d
t h e d e s ignat io n as
“ o st e r io r fas cic ul us is, t h e r e fo r e , v er y c on f u s ing
p
f or t h e c or r e ct co nc ep t i
on o f it .

A s c e n d in g a nd d e sc e n din g r o ot s , T r ac t u s spin al is n . t r ig e m in i,
N uc l e u s s p in a l is n . t r ig e m ini . Th e o lder mo d e of d e s ig n a t io n w a s
”
t h at o f as c e n d i
n
g t r ig e m in al r oo t , a nd it w as b as e d on the h ypo th e sis
o f a c e nt r a l o r i
g in O f th e s e n s or y ne r v e s . Wh e n l at e r t h e g in o f
ori th e
s e nso r y ne r v e s in t h e g anglia b ecam e k now n, it was e a s y e no ugh t o
c h a ng e the a s c e n d ing r o o t s in t o d e s c e n din g W it h s u c h a n inv e r .

s io n o f t h e d e s ig n a t io n s , e s p e c ia ll y in t h e c as e o f th e N t r ig em in u s
.
, o ne

co me s in to co n fl ict d e sce nding f r om t h e m id b r ain

wit h th e mo t or r oo t
“
.

”
A s a nat u r al ex p e d ient t h e r e r e sult s t h e d e sig n a t io n sp i
n al fo r t he
r oo t s r unn in
g t o t h e spinal co r d S u c h sp in al r o ot s b el ong no t o nl y t o
.

t h e N t r ig eminu s b ut a lso t o th e N u v e st ib ul a r is, int e r me diu s , g lo ss o

‘

. .

p h ar yng eu s and v agu s Th e spinal r oo t s O f t h e l ast n a me d n e r v e s f or m

.

t h e T r act us so lit a r iu s . T h es e sp i
n al r oot s a r e t h r o ug h out a cc om p a n i
ed

b y t r act s of gr a y m at t e r —
t h e N uc l e i t r ac tu s sp inalis nu .
g emin i, t h e
tr i
N u cl e i n . b ul ar is
v e st i lat e r al is and sp ina l is, and t he N u cl ei t r ac t u s
t ar ii
s ol i .
1 66 A NA T O M I CA L N A M E S .

N u c l e i n c o ch l ear is
.
[ D e it e r s ]
N n c o c h l ea r is v e n t r a l is
. . N u c l e u s n v e s t ib u l a r is me dia l is
.

N u cl e u s n co c h l e a r is d o r s al is.
[ S c h w al b e ]
[ nu c l . t u b e r c u l i a c u s t ic i] N u c l e u s n v e s t ib ul ar is s p in a lis
.

N u c l e i n v e st ib u l a r is
.
[ R a d ix d e s ce n d e n s ]
N ucl e us n v e st ib u lar is su p e r io r
. N u c l e i t r a ct u s s o l it a r ii [ N I X , X .

[ F l ec h s ig , B ec h t e r e w ] et N i nt e r me dii]
.

N ucl eus n v e s t ib u 1a r is l a t e r a lis

. N ucl e i t r act us s p inal is n t r ig e min i .

G y r u s for nicat u s, su b d iv id e d in t o G cingu li a n d G h ipp oc ampi, . .

cor r e spo nd s to t he g r a nd lo b e limbiqu e o f B r o ca Th is lo b e B r oc a .

”
d iv id ed int o a ci l
r co nvo u t io n d u c o r p s cal l e ux a nd a ci r convo l ut i
on
”
d e l h ipp ocamp e B y me an s o f t h e R h ine nc e ph alo n, wh ich bor de r s , wit h
’
.

t h e A r e a p aro l facto r ia ( B r oc a e ) , up on t h e G cingul i , a

nd t h e S ub st a nt ia .

p e r f or ata la t e r alis , wh ic h b or d e r s up on th e G h ippoc amp i, th e t wo e nd s .

Of the G . fo r nicat us ar e j o in te d t o fo r m a closed r ing .Th e G y r us

ngu l i is sur r ou nde d
ci by th e S u l cu s c ingu li, w h ic h s ends a d ee p b r anc h

t h e R amu s mar g inal is , p a s t t h e P r a e c u n e u s t o t h e m a r g in o f t h e b e m is

p he r e wh ile it s d ir ect cont inu a t io n r u n s al ong t he Pr aec uneu s as an in
c o n s t a nt R a mu s s u b p ar ie t al is T h e fo r m e r ly s O-c a l l e d S u l c u s ca l l o s o
.

i nalis co nsiste d o f
rr ar g i p a r t o f th e S ulcus cinguli and it s R amu s
th e fi r st
mar ginalis S ch walb e in h is n e ur ology ( p 53 6 ) h as c alled B r oca s lob e
’
. .

l imb iq ue t h e L ob u s fa l cif o r m is a n d b e s id e s a tt r ib u t e d t o it t h e for m a

t io n o f t h e mar gin al m , t h e F o r n ix inc lu d ing
ar c h , th e Co rp u s c a ll o s u ,

t he Fimb r ia and F ascia de nt at a , a nd t h e S ept u m p ellucidum .

F is s u r a h ipp ocampi, P e s h ipp oca m p i F is su r a c a l c a r in a, Ca l c ar ,

a v is, F is s u r a c ol l at er alis T r ig o n u m c o l l a t e r al e a n d Em in e nt ia
,

c ol l at e r a l is T o t h e n ame s r e p r e se n t in g t h e l at e r a l fi s sur e ( p r ima r y

.

fi ssu r e ) t h e r e cor r e sp ond th r ough ou t t h e s imil ar ly name d t hickenings o f

the v e nt r icul a r wal l B ut t h e p r inc ip l e ca nno t b e c a r r ie d t h r ough g en e r ally
. .

T h e Fis su r a pa r ie t o occ ip it a lis c o r r e sp o n d s t o t h e inw ar d a r c h ing

of t h e occ ip it a l r adiat io n o f t h e Co r p u s c a ll o s u m in t h e B ul b u s c or n u

p o s t er ior is a nd t h e F os s a s y l v ii c or r e s p o n d s t o t he C or pu s m
st r ia t u .

The upp er p ar t of the embr yonic Fis sur a

pu sh e d a way c hor io ide a , fr om
th e sur face by t he Co r pu s c allos um r ep r e se nt s t h e n ar r ow g r o ov e b e
t ween th e Taenia f or nic is an d t h e T aenia c h or ioidea ( Fig Th e . .

l ow er p ar t of th e p r imitiv e F issu r a c h or io id e a j oins th e l owe r l imb o f

.

t h e Fissu r a t r a ns v e r s a c e r eb r i Th e l a t t e r fi s s ur e l e a d s in t o t h e in t er
.

sp ace b et ween t he h emi ng C c all o sum and F or ni

sp h e r es, incl u di x o n o ne .

side , and t he par ts O f th e D ienceph al on a nd Me s enceph alon on the ot h er

side . B e for e t he r e mo v al o f t h e m e n ing e s , and t h e t e a r ing a w ay o f the
e p it h el ial l ay e r s at t ac h ed t o t h e m , t h e F iss u r a t r an s v e r sa l e ad s o nly
int o an ex t r av e nt r icu l ar r egion .

G y r us su b c a ll os u s . Pe du nc ul u s c o r p o r is c al l o s i a n d P e d u ncu l us
 A N A T O M I CA L N A M E S .
7

p e l l u cid i, a r e t h r e e t e r ms fo r o ne
s e pt i an d the sa me s t r uct u r e w h ic h
n ee d a mo r e d e t a il e d ex name s
pl anat ion The d esign at e t h at r ounde d
.

pr ot ub e r an ce , wh ic h d el imit e d by a d eep gr oo ve, is v isibl e imme d iat el y

a nt e r ior t o th e C ommi s su r a a nt er i
o r a nd th e upp er en d of wh ic h f ol l o w s

c losely t h e Ro st r um o f t h e Co r us c a ll o sum w h i le th e lo wer en d r e ac he s

p ,

t o t h e me dial c or ner O f t h e S u bst a n t ia e r fo r a t a l at e r a lis

p .

O f th e t h r e e n am e s, Pe d u ncul u s c or por is c allosiis t he Olde st Accor d .

ing t o C r u v eilh ie r and H e n l e it is t o b e t r a c e d b a ck to Vic q d Az y r ’

.

T he r el at ions o f t h e Ped u nc ul u s in qu es t ion to th e Co r pu s ca ll o sum a r e

ex pr es se d b y t h e f a ct t h at f r om t h e f or mer o n e it h e r s ide a fib r e bu n dl e
c o nt i
nu e s i n th e S t r i l i
o g t ud i l
a is med i s o f t h e Co r p u s c all o su m
1
a n n a li .

G p r o b a bly fi r s t p oint e d ou t th e r e l at ions t o t he S ep tu m p e llu c idum

a ll ,

bu t t h is inv est igat or h as at t h e same t ime, in h is j oint wo r k w it h S pu r z

h e im , t r a c e d t h e p o s t e r ior e nd O f this fibr e t r a c t up t o t he Uncu s of th e
G y r u s hip p oc a mp i and ill u st r at ed it by a n ex ce ll e nt pic t u r e 2 G all .

d e scr ib es a fib r o u s ne r ve b u ndl e r u nning fo r w ar d f r o m t h e ap ex o f t h e

t emp o r al l ob e , w h ich t u r n s me dianwa r d a ft e r it s g in,
or i asce n d s ove r

the Ch ia sma , an d r uns al o ng in f r ont of th e Commissu r a a nt e r i

or .

F ar t h e r on t his fib r e b r oad e n s t o a t h in n er v ou s me m
t r act d iv id e s a nd

b r ane, w h ic h f or ms w it h t h at o f t h e o p p osit e s id e t h e S ep tum p e llu cidum .

G a l l d oe s n ot u se th e na me P e du ncu l u s sept i pel l u c idib u t t h e nam e occu r s

’
la t er in t h e w or k o f B u r d a c , wh o r e f er s t o G all s d e scr ipt io n , but in
h a

h is o wn d e sc r ipt ion f ollow s t h e r ev er se d ir ec t io n Acco r d ing t o B u r d ach .

a my el at e d l am i na c o nt i nu e s f r om t h e S ept u m to wa r d t h e b a s a l su r f ac e

o f t he b r ai n and j o i ns t h e fi b r e s f r om th e c e r eb r al t r unk Th e t r act .

t h u s f or me d e nd s p o s t e r i
o r ly in p ar t in t h e Uncu s and in p a r t in t h e r oo f

of t h e in f e r io r h or n .

It is no t e wo r t h y t h at fo r a cons id e r abl e t ime th e an a t o mist s ne gl ect e d

t he r e l at ions of p elluc id i, siv e co r p or is cal lo si, t o

t h e Pe dunc ul u s s ep t i

t h e t e mp o r al lo b e a s d e s c r ib e d b y G all a n d B u r dac h , u nt il t h e y w er e
ag a in b r ou g h t t o p r omine nc e by B r oc a, Z u ck e r k andl a n d my se l f Fo r .

a f ull su r v ey O f t h e s e r elat io n s t h e re moval Of the Ch iasma and T r ac t u s

o pt icu s is n e c essar y .

Th e G e r m an aut h or s su c c e e ding B u r dac h h av e , for t h e mo st p a r t , ac

cep t e d h is d e si n a t ion o f t h e Pe du nc ul u s se p t i p el lu c i
d i I t is u se d in
g
.

t h is se nse by A r no ld , Valent ine , C Kr a u se an d, f u r t h e r mo rp, by R e ich e r t

.
,

in his g r e a t wo r k on t h e B r a in V ic q d A zy r s Pedunc ul u s cor p or is c al

’ ’
.

H e n l e N e r v e n l e h r e B r au n s ch w e ig
, . p 9 3 a nd p 1 3 2 . . .

2
G a ll a n d S p u r z h e im, A n a t o m ic u n d P hy s io l o g ic d e s G eh ir n e s P a r is .

1 8 1 0, I 2 p 6 24 a nd Pl X I I I G all s p ic t u r e w h ich I d id n o t k n o w b e f o r e
’
. , ,
, .

a g r e e s in a l l e s s e nt ia l p o int s w it h t h e, o n e I h a v e p u b l is h e d in my t r e at is e

o n t h e F o r m e nt w i c k e l u ng d e s m e ns c h l ic h e n G e h ir n e s ( Fig .

u nd Le b e n d es G e h i r ne s , I I , p
, B au
8 Bur dac h 1 35 . .
1 68 A N A T OM I C A L N A M E S .

losi was by th e F r e nch a n ato mist s ( Cr uv eilh ier , S appey , Te stut

ned
r et ai

and o t h er s ) and H enl e al s o p r e f er r e d t h i

, s t er m Up to t h at t ime we .

h ave to d e al wit h t wo t e r ms fo r th e same s t r uc t u r e w hich wa s unifor mly

d e scr ibe d by all aut ho r s a s lying in f r ont o f t h e Commiss ur a an t er ior ,
in it s shar ply d e fine d p a rt , b u t w ho s e t er mina l p a r t is t r ac e d f ar the r b y '

so me t h an by her s S ch wal be s neu r ology h as c on sider ably c omplicat e d

ot .
’

t h e s it u a t io n in t h at indep en dently f r om e ac h o t h er a r e d e sc r ibe d a

,

Pedu nc ul u s c or p or is ca ll o s iand a Pe d u ncul u s sep t ip ellucidi4 S ch walb e s

’
.

Ped uncu lu s co r po r is c a ll osi is th e st r uct ur e a l so d esc r ib e d by ot h e r s

u nd er t h is name but his P e duncu lu s s ep t i pe l lu c i
,
di is somet hing n e w .

S ch walb e d esignat es by th is name th e cont inu at ion O f t h e pl at e o f w h it e

me d u lla o f t h e S ep t um into the me d u lla o f t h e a d j a ce nt conv olu t ions o f th e
f r ontal lob e as it ap p e ar s in f r o nt al s e ct ion S c h w albe says in a d e scr ip .

t ion O f a f r o nt al s ec t io n r unning b e t we e n t h e Ro st r um c o r p o r is c allo si and

t h e columns O f t h e Fo r nix , t h a t th e wh it e l amell a e o f t h e S ep t um p r oceed
c o nt inu ou sl y into th e w h it e sub st a nce b e tween t h e b ase of t h e l ent icular

nucl eus and th e gr ay cor t ex o f th e lo we r su r fac e o f the f r o nt al lo b e and

t h en add s : On e has de s ignat e d t h is cont inu a t i

on Of t he medullar y
” ”
lamell ae Ped unc ul i sep t i pellu c id i t h is
as O ne m a de . me a t fi r st
r at he r dou b t f ul wh e th er o r no t t h e r e h a d c r ept in a co n f u sion in
S c h wal b e s wo r k in t h at t he st r u c t u r e descr ibed by t h is inv e stigat or as
’

P edu nculu s s ep t i pellu cid i might b e th e s t r uc t ur e t hus d e s ig nat e d by

f o r mer au t h or s Th e p e duncl e o f th e O l de r au t h or s is a pr omine nt plast ic
.

t h ick ening o f t h e su r f a c e The p ed u nc le o f S c hw al b e is a c r oss se ct io nal

.
-

fi gu r e T h e p e du n c l e O f t h e a u t h o r s t u r n s b a c k w a r d t o t h e S u b s t a nt ia
.

p e r for at a l at e r alis and t o th e t empor al lob e Th e p eduncle o f S ch walb e .

t u r ns lat e r a lly int o t he med ullar y su b s t ance o f th e f r ont al lo b e .

We can simultaneo u sly b r ing to v ie w in a pr op e r ly cut se ct io n ( Fig .

S ch walbe s Pe dunculu s sept i pellu c id i B etw e n t h e l a t t e r

’
24 ) the ol d and .

an d t h e w h it e c ove r in g o f t h e P e d u n cu l us a u t o r u m , t h e r e lie s a t h in

l ay e r of g r a y mat t e r .

4 G . S c h w a lb e , N e r v e n l e h r e , p 49 3 , p 502 . . a nd F ig 3 1 5
. .
1 7O A NA T O M I CA L N A M ES .

c u l or u m sep t i as w e ll H e nl e Comm issu r a b a s co s

’
as s a l b a, a pp e a r v er y

s u pe r fl u ous , f or t h e y d e s ign a t e b y no me a n s ind ep e nd e nt ly d iff e r e n t ia t e d

s t r u ctu r e s . Wh at h as b e e n d es ign at e d by th ese n am es is t he end p la t e o f
t h e R o s t r u m o f th e Co r p u s c a ll o s u m ( T h e L a m in a r o s t r a l is o f o u r l is t ) .

u n it e s t h e m e d u ll a r
T h e g r oov e l ik e c u r v e d p l a t e y ma s s e s o f t h e a dj a
ce nt c o r t ic al r eg io n ; a l s o t h e A r e a B r o cae and the G y r us s u b ca l l o s u s ,

in t h e same w ay as ot her p ar t s of t he Co r p u s c a l l os u m , u n it e co r r e

s p o n din g a r e a s .

T h e in t e r p r e t at ion of
t h e Pe du ncul u s sept i p el lu c idi a nd P e d u n c ul u s
c o r p o r is c a l l o s i h a s b e e n fu n d a m e n t a l l y c h a n g e d b y t h e m o r e r e c e n t in ,

v e st i
gat ion s on t h e O l f ac t o r y c e nt r e , a n d in t h e c ou r s e o f t h e s e inv e s t ig a
t io n s we h av e co me to d e s ig nat e the s t r uc t u r e in qu es t io n as an

in p e n d e n t g y r u s t h e G y r u s su b ca l l os u s, .

R h in e n ce p h a l o n T h e c o m p a r a t iv e a n a t o m ic a l
. in v e s t ig a t io n s of

B r oc a Zu c ke r k and l 8 and o f W Tu r ne r 9 as w ell

,
7
of .

'
as my 1
o nt og e n e t ic

in v e s t ig a t io n s h av e p r o v e d t h a t t h e o l fa c t o r y b r a in
, or Rh in e n c e p h a l o n
is t o b e d is t in g u is h e d as ap a r t in d e p e n d e n t fr o m t h e r e s t o f t h e h e m is
ph e r e t h e Palliu m Th e b u lk o f t h e olf a ct or y p ar t o f t h e b r a in in
—
2
.

c r e a ses o r dec r e as e s a cco r ding t o t h e d e v e l op me n t o f th e se ns e in qu e s

7
B r o c a, R e c h e r c h e s su r le s ce ntr e s O l fa c t ifs . R ev u e d A n t h r O p O l
’
1 8 79 , p .

3 85 ff .

B Z u c k e r k a n d l,U e b e r d a s Rie c h c e nt r u m, S t u t t g ar t 1 887 , p 15 s ay s .

,

F in a ll y I w is h t o m e n t io n t h e G y r u s s u b c a ll o s u s , b y w hic h d e s ig na t io n I
u n d e r s t a n d t h a t p a r t O f t h e m e di a l w a ll o f t h e h e m is p h e r e w h ic h is in s e r t e d

b e t w e e n t h e fr o n t a l e n d Of t h e G y r u s fo r nic a t u s a n d t h e R o s t r u m o f t h e
C o r p u s c a ll o s u m a n d w h ic h u p t o t h e p r e s e n t t im e w a s w r o n g l y c a ll e d P e d u n c
ulus co r p o r i s ca ll o s i Th e G y r us s u b call o s us is no t c o n fi n e d t o t h e j ust
.

d e s c r ib e d s m a ll a r e a b u t it p r o c e e d s o u t w a r d , in t h e s h a p e o f a r ib b o n- l ik e
,

str i p w h ic h is adj a c e n t t o t h e p o s t e r io r m ar g in o f t h e L a m ina p e r fo r a t a t o ,

t h e p o in t o f t h e t e m p o r a l l o b e w h e r e it m e e t s t h e o u t e r o l fa c t o r y r o o t The .

p l ac e o f j u n c t io n is s o m e t im e s m a r k e d b y a s m a ll t u b e r c l e Z u c k e r k a n dl .

fu r t h e r s a y s p 60 : T h e n a m e P e d u n c u l u s c o r p o r is c a ll o s i f o r t h e s t r u c t u r e
, .

o n t h e m e d ia l w a ll o f t h e h e m is p h e r e is n o t w e ll c h o s e n, fo r it f o r m s j u s t a s

l it t l e a p e d u n c l e f o r t h e C o r p u s c a ll o s u m a s d o e s a ny o t h e r p a r t o f t h e m e dia l
w a ll o f t h e h e m is p h e r e M o r e o v e r t h e t e r m d o e s n o t p e r t a in t o t h e G y r u s
.

l ik e c h a r a c t e r o f t h e p ar t o f t h e h e m is p h e r e in q u e s t io n T h e r e fo r e it w o u l d .

b e b e t t e r t o c all t h e winding p o r t ion acc o r d ing t o it s p o s it io n t h e G y r u s

s u b ca ll o s u s
"
.

9
S ir W T u r n e r t h e C o nv o l u t io n s o f t h e B r a in
.
, V e r h a n d l u ng e n d e s .

in t e r n m e d ic
. C o n g r e s s e s in B e r l in , 1 890 V o l I I p 8 ff
.
, .
, . .

W H is , F o r m e n t w ic k e l u n g d e s m e n s c h l ic h e n G e h ir ne s L e ip z ig 1 889
. .
,

p 7 1 4 ff
. Z ur a ll g e m e in e n M o r p h o l o g ie d e s G e h ir n s
. T h is A r c h iv e 1 89 2 , p . .

3 46 ff .

2 T h e t e r m s Rh ine n ce p h al o n and P a ll iu m ar e t a k e n in t h e s e ns e of W .

T u r ne r . T he O l d c o n c ep t io n of th e b r a in m a nt l e is so m e w h at n a r r o w e r , s in c e

it l
e x c u de d the I nsul a .
 A N A T O M I CA L NA M E S . 1 71

t io n . B r oc a in t h is r ega r d dist ing uish ed an o smat ic a nd o sm at ic b r a ins ,

the la t t e r . of w h ic h T u r n e r s u b divide d in t o m ic r o s m a t ic and m acr os
m a t ic M a n b e l o ng s t o t h e m ic r o s m a t ic
.
. a ni mals and his R hin e n
c e p h a l o n t h e r e fo r e s h o w s a c o m a r a t iv e ly w e a k d e v e l o p m e nt T o it
p
mt h
, , .

b e lo n g s , n o t o n ly t h e B u lb u s , T r ac t u s an d T r ig o nu m o lfa c t o r iu , e

S u b st a n t ia p e r fo r a t a l a t e r a lis, b u t al s o th e s o c all ed P e d u nc u l u s c o r p o r is
-

c al lo s i t h e p r e s ent G y r u s s ub callos u s
—

a n d a s m a l l a r e a ly i —
n g in

f r o nt o f it , t h e A r e a B r o ca e o r p ar o l fa c t o r ia Th e d e s ig n a t io n o f a .

G y r u s s u b c a l l o s u s w a s o r ig in a t e d b y Z u c k e r ka n d l ,3 a n d it w a s in t r o
d u c e d b e cau s e t h e p a r t in q u e s t io n r e p r e s e n t s a p a r t O f t h e c o r t e x a n d
d o e s n o t s t a n d in t h e r a t h e r in d e fi n it e r e l a t io n o f t h e p e d u n c l e e it h e r
to the C or p u s c a l l os u m or theS e p t u m p e l l u c id u m C r o s s . s e c t io n s o f

the G y r us s ub c allosu s s h o w in t h e ir in t e r io r g r a
y ma t t e r , and at t he
s u r fa c e o n l y a t h in c or t ical l ay e r of w h it e m a t t e r .

Co mp a r a t iv e a n ato m ical ex p l a nat io ns of t h e R h in e n c e p h alo n a n d it s

r e la t i
onst o t h e G y r u s fo r nic a t u s ( t h e l o b e l im b iqu e o f P B r oc a ) a r e .

f ou n d in t h e inv e st ig at ion s o f B r oc a , Z u c k e r k a n d l a n d T u r n e r , t o w h ic h
I h er e r e fer . B u t t h e d e v e lopme n t of th e hu ma n R h in e n cep h al o n m ay
m e r it a s h o r t disc u ssion f o r th e ex pl an at ion o f t h e a nat om i c a l co n dit io n s .

As e a r ly a s t h e b e g inn ing of th e s e c on d mo nt h , t h e a nl ag e o f t h e Rh ine n

cep h alo n is d iffe r e nt iat e d f r om t h e a nt er i
or e nd o f th e h e misph e r e as a

p r o t u b e r a n c e a pp e ar ing b e s id e t h e Lamina t e r m inalis a n d s u r r ou n d e d by

nica ) ( Fi
gs 2 5 and Th e
’
a f u r r o w ( T u r n e r s F is su r a r hi . a nt e r ior

3 Z u c k er k a n d l , l . c .
p . 1 5 a nd p . 60 .
1 72 A N A T O M I CA L N A M E S .

F ig . 2 5.

La te r al v iew o f t h e b r ain o f a f o u r a n d o ne-h al f w e ek s o l d h u man e mb r y o .

C ons t r u c t ion a l s k e t ch La b e ling a s in Fig 1 8 a n d in a d dit io n

. . .

Hp An l ag e o f h y p op hy sis
. . RI Lip o f R h o mb enc ep h al o n
. .

H s C e r e b r a l h em isp h e r e
. . S t P e d u ncl e o f C o r p u s s t r iat u m
. .

M s A nl a g e o f Ve r m is o f cer eb ell um
. Zh D ien ceph al o n
. . .

M o M e du ll a ob l ong a t a
. .

h al f of t h e R h ine ncep h al on , wh ich at fi r st t ur ns d or sal w a r d an d t h e ,

p o s t e r io r h a l f ar e s e p ar at e d f r om e ac h ot h e r b y an in c is ur e w hich is
e s p e cially s t r ongly m a r k e d o n t h e me d i al s ur f a ce ( F i g s 1 8 and Th e .

a nt e r i o r ol f a c t o r y l ob e is i n c o nt a ct wit h t h e l at e r f o r me d f r o n t al lo b e

a n d t he p o st e r i o r w it h t h a t o f t h e t e m p o r a l l o b e A b o v e t h e p o s t e r io r
.

ol f ac to r y lo b e dev e l op s t h a t d e p r e ss i on i n t h e w a ll o f t h e h e m is ph e r e

w h ic h w e l at e r o n d e sig na t e a s F ossa S ylv ii ( F ig Wit h th e p r o.

g r es sing d e v e l o pm e nt o f t h e h emisph e r e s th e a nt e r io r o l fa c to r y l ob e is
mor e a nd mor e disp l ace d t ow a r d s th e b as e b y t h e f r o nt al lob e and fi n all y
l ie s de e p e r t h an t h e po st e r io r O l f a ct or y l ob e Th e a nt er ior a s w ell a s
.
,

t h e po st e r ior Olf act or y lob e, co ns is t s o f a p ar t t u r ned t owa r d th e b ase

an d a p a r t l ooki ng m e dian wa r d F r om the b asal p ar t o f th e a nt e r io r

.

l ob e d ev e lo p e d t h e B u lb u s , t h e T r a c t u s a nd t h e T r ig
'

o l fa c t o r y ar e :

o nu m o l fa c t o r iu m w h ic h w e in c l u d e in a nar r o w er a n at o mic a l s e ns e

under L ob u s ol fa ct o r iu s.
1 74 A N A T O M I C AL N A M E S .

D iag r am f o r t h e r e p r e s e n t a t io n o f t h e r e la t io ns o f th e an t e r io r and p o st e r io r
o l f ac t o r y l o b e s ( v R a n d h R ) t o eac h o t h e r an d t o t h e l o b e s o f t h e c e r e b r a l
. . . .

h e m isp h e r e s in d iffe r e nt s t ag es o f d ev e l op m e n t .

F Loc a t io n o f Lob u s f r o n t a l is
. 0 Lo c a t io n o f Lo b u s o ccip it al is
. .
.

P Lo cat ion O f Lo b us p a r ie t al is
. T Loc at ion o f Lo b u s t emp o r al is
. . .

O r ga n a s e n su u m .

S p a t ia z o n u l ar ia. I n r e g ar d t o t h e mo de of in s e r t io n of th e fib r es of

the Z o n u l a Z in nii in t o t h e l e n t ic u l a r c a p s u l e and t h e s p a ce s l y in g b e

t we e n t h e fi b r e s ( f o r m e r l y d e s c r ib e d a s C a nal e s Pe t iti) com p ar e t h e p ap e r
r e ce nt ly p ub lish e d b y S c hOn °
.

R e c e s s u s me mb t y m p . .is t h e m e d ia n t y m p a n ic r e c e s s o f W
s u p e r ior .

Kr a us e "
or upp e r t ymp a nic r e c e s s o f P r u ss ak T h is is t h e sp a c e o v e r .

t h e P r oc e s su s b r e v is of t he M a l l e u s b et w e e n th e M e mb r an e fl ac cid a an d

t h e n e ck o f t h e M all e u s ,
a n d u n de r t h e Lig . m all e i e x t e r nu m . A nt e r io r l y
t h e sp a c e is cu t O ff f r om t h e a n t e r io r t ymp anic r eces s wh il e p o s t e r io r l y it
co nn ect e d w it h t h e p o st e r io r r e c e ss
f"
is
T u b e r c u l u m a n d A p e x au r ic u l a e [ D a r w in i] . T h r o u g h t h e in v e s t i

g at io n s o f G S ch w al b e t h e
. u nc e r t aint y w as re mov e d wh ich u nt i
l r e c e nt l y
ex is t e d in r e g ar d t o t h e se s t r u c t ur e s . S c h w alb e h as es p e c i
al l y d e mo n
p r om ine nc e o f t h e e a r c o r r e s p on d s t o t h e ap e x O f
’
st r a t e d t h at D ar w in s

the c ar in mam mal s a n d t h a t l o ngit u din al m e asu r e m e n t s , mor ph ol ogic ally

co mp a r abl e mu s t b e m ad e
,
no t w it h r e f er e nc e h igh e s t po in t o f th e
to t h e
’
ex t er n al ca r , b u t w it h r e f e r en c e to D ar w in s co r ne r ( t h e A p e x v e r us
Of S c h w al b e ) T h e p o int a pp e a r ing
. o c c as ion al l y at t h e h i
g h e st p o int O f
the ear is d e s ign at e d b y S ch w albe in r e f e r en c e t o it s r Ol e in a nt iqu e a r t
p oint
’ 9
as S at y r s .

S c h o n, Z o nul a a nd Or a s e r r at a . A n a t o m is c h e r A nz e ig e r , Vol . X, p .

3 60 if .

7A n a t o m ie I I p 3 3 1 , . .

C o m p a r e t h e ill u s t r a t io n in S c h w alb e s A n a t o mic d e r S inn e s o r g a n e

’
8 ,

E r l a n g e n 1 887 , p 51 3 . .

9
Co m p a r e S c w a h lb e
’
s B e it r a g e z u r A nt h r o p o l o g ie d e s O h r e s S ep a r a t e .

r epr i n t fr o m t h e F e s t s c h r ift f o r R V ir c h o w 1 89 1 V o l I in w h ic h t h e r e a r e
. , .
,

f
’
fo u n d s t a t is t ic s c o n ce r n in g t h e fr e q u e n c y o f o c c u r r e n c e o D a r w in s a p e x .
 A N A T O M I CA L NA M E S . 1 75

P il i . The sig ni c a n c e
fi Of t h e w or d s La n u g o , C a p il l i e t c , ma y b e .
,

t a k e n fo r g r a n t e d V ib r is s a e a r e th e
.
h a irs o f t h e n o s e , T r a gi t h e h a ir s
o f t h e e x t e r n a l a u d it or
y c a n a l , H ir c i t h e a x il l a r y h a ir s .

CON CL U S I ON .

Th e C o mmis s io n o n n om e n c l a t u r e a b y t h e A n a t om ic a l S oc iety
p p o in t e d
n o w c o n s id er s t h e t ask e nt r u s t e d to it c on c l u d e d a nd a f t e r it s ap p r o v al
by t h e S oc ie t y , t h e N o min a an a t omica is to b e r ec o mme nd e d fo r ge n e r a l

T r u ly t h e w or k is p e r f e c t , b u t th e C ommis sion m a y as se r t t h at
no t

it h a s w o r k e d a ss id uo u s ly a n d f a it h f u l l t o com l e t e it M o r eov e r , it is
y p .

fi r mly c o nv in ce d t h a t b y it s gene r al a c cep t an ce , o u r ana tomic al langu ag e

co mp a r e d w it h t h e
p r e s e nt o ne w ill g ain c o n s id er ab ly in s imp l ic it y a n d
,

c le a r n e s s . A c c o r ding t o ma t e
a n es t i of K r au s e , our lis t c o nt a i
n s ab ou t

n ame s . O ne of t he m or e co mp l e t e t e x t b ook s h as of t h em,

o ne hal f Of w h ic h ar e s y n o ny m s I f w e m ay h op e t h at o u r l is t s o f n am e s
—

w il l b e a d op t e d u n c h a n g e d fo r th e u s e o f sch oo l s , t h e n t h is will b e f o r t h e
mem or y of t h e st u d en t e qu al to a s av ing o f ov e r nam es . Th is b y
it s e l f is n o t an imma t e r ia l r e s ult . I f , w it h t h e a dop t i
on O f the e s t a b lish e d

n a me s , it is b r ou g h t ab ou t t h a t t h e t e r m s u se d h av e o nl y o n e m e a n ing ,
an d if at th e sa me t im e g en e r al p r inc ipl e s r eg ar ding t h e f o r m a
c er tain

t io n and u se o f an a t om ic a l n ame s h av e g ain e d g r o u n d, t h e n t h e r e s ul t s

w ill b e l m o r e imp o r ta nt
st il .

I t may b e e sp e c ia l ly e mp h as iz e d t h at o ur u nd e r t a king h a d t o h av e in
vi e w t h e c r ea t ion o f a c ommo n langu age f o r sch ool s Th e p r og r ess ing in .

g a t ion s n e e d on t h e ir p ar t o f t e n sp e c ia l t e r m s f or t h e ir l u c idity ,
v e s ti

w h ic h in no w ay cl a i m to e nt e r int o th e use o f s c h ool s . M any t e r m s u sed

in th e ex p l ana t io n of ne w d isc ov e r ies b e ar f r om th e b eginn ing t h e ch a r
c s o f p r ov i
ac t e r is t i s ion a l m e a n s o f e x p l an a t ion T o r e s t r ic t t h is la ng u ag e .

of t h e inv e st ig a to r in a ny w ay is e n t ir e ly b e yo nd ou r p l an . M o r e ov e r ,

it is l e ft t o ev e r y t e a c h e r t o u s e his o wn t e r ms in h is l ec t u r e s, or on t he

ot h e r h a nd to o mit su c h n a me s o f th e lis t s w h ic h app e a r to h im t o b e

s u p e r fl u ou s . B u t t h is mu c h can a n d mu st b e o b t ain e d ,
t h a t t h e t e r m s w h ic h

w e d a ily u s e and w h ic h w e b e s imp l e a nd not

h an d ove r to ou r s t u d e n t s

a mbi u o u s T h i t h out c e r t ain s ac r ifi c e s o n t h e p ar t

s c a nno t b e d on e w i
g .

o f th e i nd i vidu al ; a n y co mp r omis e ex p ec t s s u c h H e w h o h a s sp o k e n .

all h is lif e o f a M cu c u ll a r is h as t o b e c ome u se d t o t h e M t r ap e z i

.
us . .

Mo r e ser i
ou sd iffi cul t ie s , w h ich c annot b e ov e r co me by go o d will al on e,
ar i s e o nl y w h e r e e x i ng nam e s p r ov e t o b e i
st i n comp at i bl e w it h t h e sc ie n
t ifi c conv ic t ion s o f t h e in div id ual We hop e t h at a ft e r all th e c a r e w h ich
.

w as t ak e n in t h e c h o ic e O f t h e n ame s , th e nu mb e r o f su ch n a m e s wh ich
c a nn ot b e g en e r a l ly ac cep t e d wi ll b e only a l im it e d o ne Wit hout b eing .
1 76 A N A T O M I CA L N A M E S .

ov e r sangu i
ne we b elie v e t h a t w e s h ou l d b e ab l e to r e d uc e t h e numb e r o f
n am e s, whic h w ill g e ne r al accept ance, t o a s mall nu mb e r l e t
not r e c e iv e ,

u s say a hu nd r ed or at mos t a f e w h u ndr e d T his wo uld b e , in c o m

.

p a r iso n t o t h e p r e sent co ndit io ns a t any r ate , a v e r y f or tu nat e r e sul t , a nd

su c h a r e si d uu m ma y in t ime b e t ot ally mila t e d

as s i .

I t is e sp ec ia lly n e c e ssa r y t o r eco gn iz e f u nd ame nt al r u le s f or t h e f u r t h er

'

g r ow t h o f t h e a n a to m ic al l angu ag e B ut a h a r m o n io u s g r o w th w il l n o
.

longe r O ff er any sp e ci
al diffic ult ie s if once pr ope r found at ion s a r e l a id .

A nd h e r e w it h t h e N o m in a a na t o m ic a m a y b e m o s t u r g e n t ly r e c o m
mend e d t o t he g oo d will o f e ach o ne int e r est ed Th e r e e x ist s in scient ifi c
.

l if e a c ommo n spir it , th e m a nif est at ion o f w h i ch not o nly b r i ng s h on or

an d sat is f act i
on t o the indiv id u al , b u t al so p r og r e s s a nd p r osp e r it y t o a ll .

Th e acc e p t an c e o f a c ommo n l a ngu ag e f o r sc ho ols mu st b e inte r p r et e d a nd

ac h iev e d as s u c h an act o f s c i
e n ti c
fi p u b lic sp irit .
1 78 A N A T O M I CA L N A M E S
'

A b a n o , P ie t r o di ( P e t r us A p o n e n s is , Pie r r e d ’A b a n o , A p o n o , P e t e r
A b a no , P e t r u s d A b a n o ) A n I t a l ian ph y sic ia n a n d p h ilo sop h e r
’
vo n .

1 2 50- 1 3 1 5 . I n Con c ilia to r diff e r ent ia r u m p hilo sop h o r u m ,

his t r ea t is e
o f 1 496 , fi r s t p ub lis h e d in 1 47 2 , t h e r e is t h e fi r s t p r int e d illus t r a t io n o f

t h e ab d ominal mu s c l es T h is fig u r e w a s e v id en t ly ma d e w it h t h e h e lp
.

of a disse c t io n . This m e d ico ph ilo s oph ica l w o r k h a d,

-
up to 1 6 1 5, g o n e
t h r oug h fi f t e en ed it ion s in f olio .

A b an o st u die d m e d ic in e a nd m at h e m at ic s in Pa r is wh e r e h e w a s ,

g r ant e d t h e d eg r e e o f d oc t or in philo so ph y an d med ic ine D u r ing h is .

s t u d e nt d a y s t h e sc ie nc e s w e r e b u t li
tt l e c u lti
vated in I t a ly t h ough a f t e r
,

h is r e t u r n h is l ea r n ing w a s r e c ogn iz e d . He s er ved w it h d ist in ct io n f o r

many y e ar s p r o f e ss o r o f m e d ic ine in t h e Univ e r sit y o f P a d u a a c h a ir
as

e sp e c ially c r e a t e d f o r hi m H e is t he a u th or o f sev e r al ot he r wo r ks
.

”
b es id e s h is f a mo u s C o nc ilia t o r .

H is c hief int e r e s t s w e r e in at t e mp t in
g to r e c on c ile t h e diff e r e nt id e as
of me d ic in e an d p hilo s op h y , an d in t h is e n d e av o r his st u d ie s r a ng e d s uc h

a w id e fi el d t hat h e b e c am e kn ow n as a h e r e t ic . He was t r ie d b e f o r e
t he in qu is it ion b u t w as tt e d .
ac qu i At a s e c o nd t r ial , a ft e r h is d eat h his ,

b o dy w as mn e d t o b e b u r n e d H is f r ie nd s h ow ev e r f e a r ing t h is
c o nd e .
, ,

h a d se c r e t ly r emo v e d h is b o dy s o it w a s b u r n e d in effigy ,
.

Lit tl e is kno w n o f his p r iv at e lif e H e s e em s t o h a ve b ee n an a r d ent .

s t u d e n t and is kno w n t o h av e t r av e ll e d t o Con st antinopl e fo r t h e p u r pose

o f l e ar ning t h e G r e e k l a nguag e .

C oncilia t or d ifi er e n tiar nm phil os oph or nm e t pr a e cipn e m e di

’

c or mn M (in t on e, 1 472 , in fol io R epr in t e d in 1 476 an d 1 483 a t

. .

Ve nic e ; a t P a d u a in 1 49 0, a t P ar/1 a in 1 49 0 a t Ve nic e in 1 49 6, ,

1 n f ol io a nd a t G ies s e n in 1 6 1
' '
°
1 565 ,
5 f
1n 4

D e v e11 e n1 s e o r n mqn e r e me d iis l ib er M an t on e, 1 472, 1 n olio

’ '

.
, ,

R epr in te d 8 time s b efor e 1 6 79 .

Ab d o lla t if ( Ab d a l l a t if, A b d e l l e t if A b d u l La t if, Ab d e l La t h y f ) ,

- -
.

A c e l eb r at e d A r a b ia n ph y sic ia n a n d t r av e l l e r a n d o ne o f t h e most ,

v o lu m ino u s w r it e r s o f his t im e , w a s b o r n a t B ag d a d in 1 1 6 2 , an d die d a t

the sa me p l ac e in H e ea r l y b e cam e w e l l v e r s e d in g r amm a r p h il

1 23 1 .
,

o l og y ,
j u r isp r u d e n c e and poe t r y and lat e r t u r n e d t o p h ilosoph y an d
,

m e d icin e . H e w en t t o D am ascu s t o e nj oy th e s o c ie t y o f t h e l e a r n e d a nd ,

l a t e r t r a v e l e d e x t e n s iv e l y in E g y p t an d w r o t e acc o u n t s o f t h e f a min e
c a u se d b y t he i nu nd at ion o f t h e N il e in 1 2 00 and d e sc r ib e d t h e mo nu ,

me nt s a n d p eopl e o f t h a t c ou nt r y H e wa s o ne o f th e c ir cl e o f l e a r ne d
.

m e n S a lad in gat h e r e d a r oun d him in J e r u sal em .

Ab dollat if t augh t me d ic ine a nd p h ilosoph y at Ca ir o a nd at D amasc u s

f o r a numb er o f y ear s H is l ov e o f t r av el l e d h im in h is o l d ag e t o v isit
.

diffe r e nt p a r t s o f Ar me n ia and A sia Mino r W h ile in Egypt h e w as .

s t udy i ng s om e h um a n bo ne s i n a c e me t e r y wh en h e a sce r t a i ne d t h at t h e
 A N A T O M I CA L N A M E S . 1 79

l o we r jaw is f o r me d p iece ; t h a t t h e s acr um t h ough s ome t imes

of one

co mp o s e d o f se v e r al , is m os t g e n e r all y o f on e ; an d t h a t G al e n, in w h o s e

w r it ing s h e , in co mmo n w it h ot h e r A r ab ian p h y sic ian s o f his t ime , w a s

w e ll v e r se d , is mis ta k e n w h e n h e a sser t s t h a t t h e se b one s a r e n ot s ingl e .

H e is t h u s th e o n ly o n e o f th e A r ab ia n s , inc lu ding Av ice n na , A b u lcas is ,

an d A v e r r o es, wh o d id mo r e t h an copy the wr it ings of G al e n an d

H ipp oc r at e s .

A b e il l e , S c ip ion . A m il it a r y su r g e on , b o r n in R iez , -
1 697 . He
se r ve d in t h e fi eld h o spit al in Fl ande r s in t h e l at t er h al f o f t h e se v e n t eent h
ce n t u r y . He a t t e m pt e d a ser ie s o f v olu me s of a f ac e t io us t u r n on the
an atomy o f t he var iou s p ar t s o f t h e bo d y w r it t en in v e r s e, H e did . n ot

liv e t o co mp l e t e t h e se r ie s , b u t t h e f o ll o w ing p a r t s a r e k no w n

N ou o e ll e his t oir e d e s 03 s el on l e s anciens e t l es mod er n es,

,

s , 1 68 5, 1 n This is a n a t t e mp t to d e sc r ib e
’ '

e nr ic h ie d e we r e , P ar i

p o e t ic a lly t h e v a r io u s sk ele t al el e m ent s o f t h e b o d y, b a se d o n t h e

w o r k o f D u l a u r e ns .

A na t omie d e l a t et e e t d e s e s par ties , P ar is 1 6 89 in , ,

The B iogr a phie M é dfca l e h as t h e f o llo w ing e x a mp l e o f h is p oe t r y

Ces d ent s q u e l a g e g at e, au m o m e nt q u il l e s t o uch e ,
’

S o n t p a r l e u r j u s t e a r r a ng e m e n t
L e p l us ag r é a bl e o r ne m en t
D u n e b e ll e p e t it e b o u c h e
’
.

T o u t l e m o n de s e n f a it h onn e u r
’
,

E t je dis , s ans l e u r f a ir e o u t r ag e,
t ant l e s at t r ai du v is a g e
’

Q u e r ie n n e ff a c e ts
Q u e leur c a r ie et leur n o ir ce u r .

A b e l , Cl e r k . A n E nglis h me dic al n a t u r al is t wh o a cc omp an ie d t h e

B r it is h e m b ass y to C h in a in 1 8 1 6 a nd a ft e r h is r e t u r n p ub l ish e d a r e po r t
w h ic h is of in t e r e s t t o b io l o g is t s
P er s o na l o bs e r v a tions ma d e du r ing t h e pr ogr ess of the
B r itis h e m bas s y t hr ou g h C hina , a n d on its v o yag e t o a nd fr om .

th a t c ou n tr y in t h e y e ar s 1 8 1 6 1 7, Lond on, 1 n
-

Ab e r n e t h y , Jo hn . A Lo n d o n su r g e o n an d t ea ch er of an a t o my ,

1 83 1 H e w as p r o fe ss or o f s u r ge r y an d an ato my t o t h e R oy al
1 76 4 a
-
.

I n G e o r ge M ac il w ain s b iog r ap h ic al m e m
’

C oll e g e o f S u r ge on s
oir o f A b e r ne t h y ( N e w Y o r k , 1 8 53 , in t h e r e is giv e n a n int e r e st ing

a c c ou nt o f t h e me t h od s o f a nat o mic a l t e a c h i g i
n n t h e ear l y d a y s o f t h e

l gt h c e n t u r y Ab e r net h y did som e inv e st ig at iv e w or k o n th e ab sor b e n t s

.

(l m h at ics and p ubl ish e d a n accou nt o f his st u die s in t h e P h il osop h ic al

y p )
T r an sac t ions O f t he R o yal S oc iet y .

th e A 17
F as cia of= s u bpe1 it one ol in fr on t of . ex t . .

A c h il l e s w a s a G r ee k w a r r io r , w h o s e p a r e n t s w er e s o d e s ir ou s
f or h is sa f et y t h at h e w a s d ipp e d in t h e r iv e r S t yx , all bu t h is h eel b y
1 80 A N A T OM I CA L N A M ES .

w h ic h h e wa s h e ld , a nd c a me ou t imp e r v iou s to wo u nd s . H e w as kill ed

at T r oy by th e ar r ow o f P ar is, w h ic h s t r u ck him in h is o nly v u l n e r ab l e

sp ot .

Tend o A chillis= Tend a calcaneus .

A ch il l ini A n I t a l ia n ph il oso p h e r a n d
( A c hillinu s ) , A l e ss a n d r o . .

ana t omist , 1 46 3 1 51 2 H e w as b o r n at B ologn a on t h e 2 9 t h o f O c t ob e r

-
.

H e stu d ie d fi r s t in his o w n c ount r y t h en w ent t o Pa r is w h e r e ,

h e sp ent t h r e e y e a r s I t is no t kno wn wh er e h e r e ce ive d h is d eg r e e

. In .

1 48 5, h e wa s nte d , at
app o i t o th e p r o f e s sor sh ip o f p h ilos
the ag e o f 22 ,

o p h y , a nd it is s a id , o f m e dic ine, a t B ol ogn a H e r e t a in e d t h is po st u nt il

'

1 506 , w h en h e w as no m ina t ed t o a p r o f e sso r sh i a t P a d u a , wi t h a n a nn ua l

p
h on o r ar iu m o f 2 50 d u c at s .

A ch illini w a s ce l e b r at e d as a l ectu r e r an d b e c am e kno wn as t h e

s e co n d H e a nd Mu n dinu s w e r e th e
A r is t ot l e . fi r s t at B ologn a t o av ail
th ems e lv e s o f t h e p e r m is s io n g iv e n b y F r e d e r ic k I I t o diss e c t d e a d b od ie s .

H e w as g r e at ly e st e em e d b y h is c ont empo r a r ie s an d w as c al l e d t he gr e a t
A c hillinu s , e sp ecial l y wh e n r efer r i
ng to h is l it y
ab i in disp u t a t io n .

H e w as a p up il and lat e r a co mme n ta to r o f M u nd i

nu s ( M on d ino ) ,

an d t h oug h a g r eat a d mir e r o f t h e A r ab ian ph ilosoph y h e p u r su e d

a na t o my w it h s n a me w i
s uc h f e r v or t h a t h i l l b e a l w ay s known a s t h e
fi r st w h o d es c r ib e d t h e t ymp an ic bo ne s, t h e incns and s ta pes . I n 1 503

he s h o w e d t h a t t h e t ar su s c o n s is t s o f se v e n b on e s ; h e r ediscov e r e d th e
f o r nix an d t he in f u n d ib u lu m ; an d h e wa s f o r t u na t e eno u gh t o ob se r v e
‘

t h e co u r s e o f t h e c e r e b r a l c av it ie s ( Ve nt r ic u li ce r eb r i) int o th e in f e r io r
c or nu a . H e m e nt io n s t h e o r ifi ce s of Wh ar t o n s ’
d uct s ( D u ct u s su b

m ax illa r e s ( Wh ar t oni)
H e kn ew t h e ileo c a e c al v al v e a nd his d es c r ip -

t ion s o f t h e d u od enu m il eu m an d c o l o n s h o w t h a t h e w as b e t t e r ac
, ,

q ua in te d wit h th e sit e a nd d isp o sit io n o f t h e s e v is c e r a th an any o f h is

p r e d e ce s so r s o r cont e mp o r ar ies .

T h e ph ilos oph ic al w r it ing s o f A c h illin i h av e b e en col l e c t e d into a

singl e v o l u me wi t h t h e f oll owing t itl e
,

A A c hillini oper a
. omnia in nnu m c ol lec ta, c u m a nn o ta tionibus ,
Venice, 1 508, in folio .

H is anatomic al w r it ing s h av e b ee n issu e d wit h t h e follo w ing t itl e s

C or por is h u ma ni ana tomia , Ve nice 1 51 6, ih I n M u nd ini ,

A nat ornia m a nn o ta tion es B ol ogna , 1 52 4 ih A na t o mica e

'

J
, ,

ann ot a tion es magni A l A chillini B on onie ns is : e d ita e per fr a tr e m

.

oh P hilotheu m e t impr e ss ae B onon ia e pe r H ier ony mnm d e

.
, ,

B ene d ictis, anno 1 52 0 d ie 23 s ept e mbr i, in s mall ,

A c k e r m a n n, J ac ob F id el is . G er ma n anat o mis t a nd b o t a ni
st ,

1 76 5 1 8 1 5
—
. S t ud ie d in W iir zb e r g ,
t h e n in Main z ; l at e r st u de nt of P .
fiaz A N A T OM I CA L NA M E S .

of his in fo r ma t ion f r om A r istot l e a nd Pliny , an d g iv ing ac cou n t s of

n ume r ou s t r ave l e r s in A f r ica and Egypt .

A ct ins of A mid a in , M e s op o t a mia w as

p h y s ic ia n w h o , a G r e ek

liv e d d u r ing t h e e a r ly p a r t o f t h e 6 t h c e nt u r y ( 502- 57 5 A He .

s t u die d a t A l ex a n d r ia an d was p h si
y c ian t o th e cou r t a t Co ns t an t inop l e .

H e w as a comp ile r o f t h e wo r k s o f p r e viou s a u t h or s , h is c o mp il a t ion s

b e ing mad e w ith g r ea t ca r e , a nd acco mp a nie d b y h is o wn ob s e r va t io n s .

Eigh t o f his b oo k s w e r e issu e d f r om t h e A ld in e p r e s s in Ven ic e in 1 53 4 .

A l t h o ugh A e t iu s ma d e n o a dv anc e s in a na t o my his w or k s a r e o f int e r e s t

in th a t t h e y t h e a n a t o m ic al w r iting s o f p r ev io u s a u th or s
co n ta i
n . H is
w r it ings a r e d is cu sse d in d e t ail by t h e B iogr aph ie M e d ica l e
’

A g as s iz , A l e x and er . A n A m e r ic a n g is tz oo lo and mb r y ol o g is t
e ,

so n of Lou is A gas s iz , 1 83 5 1 9 1 0 —

. A ssist a n t in t h e M u s e u m o f Com
p ar at iv e Z o o l og y at H ar v ar d ,
H e l a t e r a s sume d c h a r g e o f
1 86 0 —
65 .

c op p e r m in i ng in th e La ke S u p e r i or r eg ion H e r e t ur ne d in 1 874 t o t h e .

p o f t h e M u s e u m o f C o mp a r a t iv e Z o o l o g y ; dir e c t o r 1 902 1 9 1 0
cu r a t o r s h i —
.

D u r ing th e l a tt e r y e a r s h e u nd e r t oo k a g r eat m a n y e x p l or ing an d c oll ec t

ing e x p e d it ion s w h ic h r esu l t e d in m a ny c o nt r ibu t ion s t o g e ol ogy z o o l ogy ,

a nd b o t a ny F ound e d a bio l ogic a l st at ion a t N e wp o r t

. H e is th e au th o r .

o f a numb e r o f i mp o r t an t m emo ir s .

E m br y o l ogy of t h e s tar fi s h es B os t on 1 865 On the d ev e l op , ,

.

men t of t h e flou nd e r s 1 8 78 You ng s tag es of oss e ous fis h es

, .
,

1 8 78 E mbr y ol ogy of t h e A e n oph or a 1 8 74

.
,
.

B iog r a phy : L e tte r s a nd R e c oll e c t ions of A l ex a nd er A g ass iz ,

Edite d by G . R Ag as s iz
. . B os t on, 1 9 1 3, iii

A ga s s iz , Lo u is —
J ean -
R u d o lp h A S w is s A m e r ic a n z o o l o g is t a n d
.
'
-

p a l e on t ol ogist ; f o u n d e r o f t h e M u se um o f Comp ar at iv e Z oology at

H a r v a r d U n iv e r s it y B o r n a t M o t ie r s , S w it z e r l a n d
. Liv e d in
U n it e d S t a t e s f r om 1 846 1 8 73 H e st u d ie d comp ar at iv e a nat om y in
—
.

Z iir ich H e id el b e r g a nd M iinch e n I n 1 8 3 1 p r o f e ss or o f nat u r al h ist or y

, ,
.
,

at N e u f c h a t e l I n 1 846 h e came t o N or t h A m e r ica w h e r e h e w as su c

.

ce s s iv el y p r o f e sso r in B os t o n Ch ar l est on a n d C amb r i dge,

At t h e l att e r .

p la c e h e w a s p r o f e s so r o f z ool ogy a nd g e ol o gy a t H a r v a r d U niv e r sit y ,

1 847 1 8 73
—
.Au t h o r o f num er o u s cont r ib u t io n s t o z oo l ogy p a l e o nt ol ogy
, ,

a n d g e o l og y H e w as a n act iv e m an in t h e sc ie nt ifi c wo r k o f h is t ime
. .

C o nd uc t e d many e x pl or ing ex pe dit ions t h e r e s u l t s o f wh ic h a r e s to r e d ,

in t h e H a r va r d M u s e um o f Compa r a t iv e Z ool ogy Fo und e d a t t h e is l and .

o f P e ni ke se t he fi r st b iol ogic a l s ta t ion in N o r th Ame r ic a H e w a s g r e at ly .

int er e st e d in t he fi sh e s and p ub lish ed ex t e n s iv e ly on f o ss il fi sh e s e sp ec iall y .

R e c h er c h es s u r les poiss ons fos s ile s, 5 v ol s 1 8 44 . 1 8 43 —

.

B ibliogr aphia Z ool ogica e t G e ol ogica , 1 854 . Contr ibu tions to the
 A N A T OM I CA L N A M E S . 1 83

N a tur a l H is t or y o f th e
Embr y ol ogy of t he Tes Unit e d S ta t e s :
t u d ina t a v ol 1
, pt 2, 1 857 Es s ay on Class ifi ca tio n, 1 859
.
, . . .

B iogr aphy : Life a nd C or r es ond enc e, e dite d b his wi e,

p y f
Eliza be th C A gas s iz , 2 v ols, 1 88 ; Li e Le tt er s and Wor ks , b
.
5 f , y
Ju les M ar c ou, 2 vols, 1 89 6 .

A gn e w , D . H ay es
An A me r ica n p h y s icia n, 1 8 1 8 1 892 S t u die d
.
—
.

in t h e Unive r sit y o f P ennsylv ania, wh e r e h e l at e r b ec ame r o f e s s or o f

p
g y an d me d ic in e
c l in ica l s u r e r H e was int e r est e d in the d evelopme nt o f .

t h e P h il a d e lp h ia S c h ool of Anatomy , an d b r o ugh t o ut in 1 868 a ne w

ar r a n geme n t of t h e Lond on D is sec t or , wh ic h c o nt a i

ned a co nc ise ac count

of the mu sc l e s b lood
, v e ssel s, ner v es , visce r a an d ligament s .

,
Aich ol t z ( A ic hh o lt z )
An A u s t r ia n p h y sician , 1 520 , J oh a n n .

1 588 H e su c ce e d e d La t z in t h e Co llegium A lb e r t inu m o f A natomy in

.

Vie nna and f r om 1 558 80 h e h e l d d em onst r at ions in anat omy —

.

A k e n s id e , M ar k . A B r it is h po e t , b o r n at N e w cas t l e —
o n-T y n e o n

N ov e m b e r 9 , 1 72 1 . H e a t t a in e d muc h f ame p hy s ic ian an d a p oet ,

as a

a n d die d on J u ne 23 , 1 77 0 . He s t u die d t h e ol ogy at th e U ni ty of

ve r si

Ed inb u r g h f o r on e se ss ion , t h e n w ent t o Ley d e n t o s t udy me dicin e , a nd

it w a s t h e r e t h at h e w r o t e his f am ous t h e sis on t h e fo e tu s ( D iss er tatio

de or t u e t h u mani, L eyd en, 1 7 44 ih
inc r e m e n t o foetus I n 1 753 t h e ,

U n iv e r s it y o f C am b r idg e b e st o w e d o n h im t h e d egr e e o f doc t o r o f m e di

c in e .H e b ec am e a f e ll ow o f th e Coll ege o f Phy sician s in 1 7 54 H e is .

t h e au t ho r o f o ne a na t o m ic a l w o r k e nt it l e d : O bs er v a tions on th e or igin
a nd u s e o f t h e lymph a tic v e ss e ls , L ond on, 1 757 in, w h ich Mo nr o t h e
yo u ng e r c r it ic is e d a n d in w h ich h e point e d ou t w h at he t h oug h t w e r e
inacc u r ac ie s I n 1 7 56 A k e n s ide r ead t h e C r oo nian l e c t ur es
. H e w as -
.

p h y s ic ia n in c h ie f t o S t T ho m as Ho sp it al and a me mb er o f t h e r oy al
’
.

soc ie ty . H e is mor e w ide ly kno wn as t he au t hor of Th e Pl e asur es of

”
t he I magina tion p ub lis h e d in 1 744
,
.

B iogr aphy : Lif e Wr itings and G enius of A kens id e , by

B iogr aphie M e dicol e ; Encycl ope d ia B r itt anica
’

B u c k e, 1 8 3 2 . .

A lb e r t . S e e A l b e r t u s M a g nu s .

M ic h e l A ph y s ic ia n a nd l a w y e r o f H all e 1 682 1 757

A l b e r t i, .
,
—
.

H e st u d ie d t h e olog y at Al td o r f a n d b ecame v e r se d in medic ine n at u r a l , ,

h is to r y ph ilos ophy and j u r isp r u d e nc e B e t w e en 1 703 and 1 7 55 Alb e r t i

,
.
,

p u bl ish e d u p wa r d s o f 3 00 c o nt r ib ut io n s so m e o f w h ic h make b r ie f r e f er ,

e n c e s t o t h e an a to m ic al kno w l e dg e o f h i s d ay Th e B iogr aphie M é dica l e .

lis t s t h e se p ub l ic at io ns and giv e s sh or t d iscus sions o f t h e mo r e impor t ant

o ne s .
1 84 A N A T O M I CA L N A M ES .

Alb e r t i, S o l omo n A G e r m a n p hy sic ia n

. a n d a na t o mis t , 1 540 —
1 600 .

He is said by H aller to h av e b e en a st u d ent of Fabr icius ab Aqu ap en

d ent e, t hough t h is is d enie d b y t h e B iogr aphie M ed icole H all e r al so
’

b ut es t o him the distinct ion o f fi r st d esc r ibing and figur ing t h e v al v e

at t r i

of t he colon H e is gener ally ac c r e dit ed wit h a good descr ipt ion o f th e

.

p apillae o f t he kidney s a nd o f t h e hum an e ar in his : H is t or ia pler ar u m

qu e huma ni cor por is pa r tia m me mbr a tim s cr ipta Wittember g, 1 58 3 , ,

iii Th e r e ar e some ne w p l a t e s e sp ec ia l ly on the ear and kidney s b u t

, ,
'

most of the ill ust r at ions ar e bor r owed f r om Vesalius .

A l b e r t ini, I pp olit o F r a n c is co A n I t a l ia n anat omis t a nd p h y s ic ia n ,

.

1 66 2 1 746
—
H e was bor n at Cr ev al cor e in t h e t er r ito r y o f B ologn a H e
. .

s tu die d me d i cine u nde r M alp i g hi, a n d l at e r b ec ame p r o f e s sor o f me d ic ine

in B ologna He late r r eno u nce d me dic in e t o ent e r t h e se r v ice of
'

.
_
the
c h u r ch . H e h as l e f t a w or k on the he ar t wh ich is o f some anat om ica l

int e r e st I t is ent it le d : A nima dver s ion es s uper qu ibus dam difi icilis
.

r a ti
r e s pi onis vitiis, a la es a cor dis e t pr ae cor dior u m s tr u ctur a pend entibus .

B ol ogna, 1 7 48 T his wo r k h as b een t r an sl a t ed int o F r ench and G er m a n

. .

Al b er t u s Ma gnu s ( kn o w n al so a s Al b e r t t h e G r eat , Alb e r t vo n

B ol l st adt , Albe r t us Teu th onic u s F r at e r Alb er tu s de Colonia, Alb e r t u s
,

R a t isbonensis, an d Alber tu s G r o t us ) , w as a celeb r at ed G er man p hil

o s 0p h er , 1 1 93 1 280 He r ece ive d in st r u c t ion in t he wr it ings o f A r is t ot l e
—
.

at P adua, and b ecame a memb e r of th e D ominican or de r in 1 223 . He

t augh t and p r each e d at Col og ne R eg ensb u r g F r eibu r g, S t r as sbu r g, a nd
, ,

H il de sh e im H is v oluminou s w r it ings on logic , ph ysic, me taph ysic s

.
,

tics, nat ur al h isto r y a n d t h eo logy w e r e p ublish ed at Lyo n m

e t hic s , poli

21 f ol io v olume s b y t h e D omin ic an Pe t e r J ammy, wit h th e t it l e :

A lber tiMagni oper a omnia
”
H e sy st em a t iz e d th e w hol e o f Ar ist ot l e s
’
.

w o r ks as t hey we r e pr esent e d to h im in Lat in t r ansl at ion s wit h t h e no t e s

of th e Ar ab ian comment ator s Th e anat omic al t er m Vena papillar is is
.

accr ed i
t ed t o t h is w r it e r .

Biog r aphy : Al ber t us M agnus, Wiss en

s chaf t, 1 857, by oachim S i g har t J .
s ei
n Le ben u nd s eine

Alb in, El e az ar A n Eng l is h a r t is t w ho p ub l is h e d, fr om

. 1 73 1 t o

1 794, h and somely i llu st r at ed vol ume s on bir ds, insect s, and fi sh .

Al b ini, G iu s epp e . An I t al ian a n at o mis t a nd

p h y siol og is t ,
1 830 He was bor n at Mil an . H e st u die d at Pav ia in 1 845, and in
1 846 —

7 at th e anat omic al inst it ut e o f Pa n iz za He was as sist ant to

.

B r uecke at Vienna , a ft er wh ic h h e s p e nt some t ime in visiting var iou s

un i t ies
v e r si . I n 1 857 h e was p r o fe sso r of ph ysiology at Kr ak au , th en
1 86 A N AT O-M I CA L N A M E S .

b e c am e a t t r ac t ed t o the s t u dy of anat omy an d s t ud ied e sp ec i

al l y w it h
R uy sc h wh o t augh t h im t h e t e ch niqu e of h is w o nd e r f u l inj e c t io n s , w h ic h
h a d b e en ca r r ied t o g r e a t p e r f e c t ion . On the adv i
ce of his f a t h e r h e
w ent , in 1 7 1 8, to P ar is t o s t u dy w it h W insl o w and S é n ac . H e h ad h o p e d
t o p a ss som e y e a r s in P a r is, b u t a t t h e e n d o f m o nt h s t h e c u r a to r s si
x

o f th e Univ e r s it y o f Le y d e n, o n t h e r e t ir e m e n t o f R au cal l e d h i m ba c k ,

t o H ollan d as p r o f e s s o r e x t r a or d in a r y o f s u r g e r y a n d a n at omy S h o r t ly .

ng H o ll an d th e u n iv e r s i
a f t er r eac h i t y g av e h im his d o c t o r a t e , w ith o u t
ei t h e r ex amin a t io n o r t h e s is , t h u s illu s t r a t ing t h e g r e a t c o n fi d e nc e t h e y

p l a c e d in h is p r omis e d ab ility I n t h is t h ey w e r e no t d is appo in t e d

. Th e . .

in augu r al a dd r e ss Or a tio inaug u r a lis d e a na t o me c o mpar a t a w h ic h

A lb in u s d eliv e r e d , c l e ar l y s h ow e d t h at72 1 h is w a s a m a st e r m ind . I n 1

h e s ucc ee d e d his f ath er , on t h e r e c omm end a t io n o f B oe r h a av e , wit h t h e

t it l e o f p r o f e ss o r in o r d ina r y I n 1 7 45 h e w as giv e n t h e c h air o f t h e r a
.

p eu t ics H e d evot e d fi f ty y e ar s t o his wo r k a t t h e Univ e r sit y

. of Le y d e n ,
ng h is l if e s wo r k at t h e age o f s e v e nt y t h r e e
’
c l o si -
.

A lb inu s g av e a ne w d ir e c t io n t o t h e st u d y of an a t omy . T h is w as
t h e n e c e ss a r y m e o f t h e imp u l se g iv e n b y B o e r h a av e t o t h e s t u d y o f
o u tc o

m e d icin e H is a na t om ica l d e sc r ip t io n s a r e c l ea r and h e e mp l o y e d t h e

.
,

b e s t a r t is t ic t a l e nt f o r t h e illu s t r a t io n o f h is w o r k s T h e a r t o f an a t om ic al .

illust r a t io n h a d r em ai
ne d s ta ti
ona r y s in c e the w or k of V e s a l iu s an d

E u s t achiu s , b u t A lb inu s b r ou gh t it t o g r e a t e r p e r f e c tion , e s p e c iall y in h is

H is t or ia mu s cu l or u m h ominis L ey d en 1 73 4 in o n wh i ,ch h i s f ame , ,

a s a n an a t o mis t r e st s . I n th e p r e f ac e A lb inu s s t a t e s t h a t h e m a d e in t h e
hu man b ody all o f th e r ec or d e d ob s e r v a t i m s el f H a ll e r c o ns id e r e d
o ns h i .

t h is w or k o n e o f t h e g r ea t e st o f it s kind Th e w o r k w as t w ic e r e p r int e d .

a nd t r a n sl a t e d in t o F r e nc h b y T a r in in 1 753 , .

Th e infl u en c e o f Al b in u s in b r inging fo r wa r d t h e imp or t a nc e o f

h u man a na t o my in m e d ic ine w a s v er y g r eat H e p ub l ish e d a n a na t om ic al
.

s t u d ent s in 1 746, w it h t h e t it l e : D e os s ibus c or por is h u ma n i

g u id e fo r -

a d a u d it or es s u os libe ll us . H e is th e au t h or al so of : m
Ta bu l ce os s iu

h u ma n or u m ,
Le y de n, 1 7 53 in giant f olio ; Ta bu l ce
,
vas i f er i c u m
s c hy li

v e na a z yg os , a t er i
is int e r c os t a libus , aliis qu e vicinis pa r tibus , Le y d e n,
1 7 51 , in r e g al f o lio . T h e pl a t e s o f t h is magnifi c e nt wo r k c ost
flo r ins . Al binus e di
t e d al so th e wo r k s of V e s al iu s, H ar v ey an d
of , of

F ab r ic iu s ab A qu ap end e nt e, as w ell as th e anat omical p l at e s of

Eu st ach ius .

F oss a innomina ta ( S capha) . M int er oss eus pr ior indicis

. .

M . s er r atus M s pinalis c er v icis

. . . P r ocess us a cu tus h elicis .

A l b inu s , Ch r is t ia n B e r n h a r d A G e r ma n p h y s ic ia n , b o r n in H o l .

l an d 1 6 96 1 7 52
,
Th ir d s on o f B er nh ar d Alb inu s
—
. H e b e came a p r o .

f e s so r o f m ed ic in e in th e Univ e r sit y o f Ut r e c h t in 1 747 His only im .

 A N AT O MI CA L N A M E S . 18 , 7

p or tant p ublic at ion o f a nat omical int er e st is : D e a na t ome e r r or es

d e teg e nte in me dic in a or a tio, Utr e ch t, 1 723 , in
, in wh ic h h e s h o w s
t h e imp or t anc e o f d is sec t ing t h e h u ma n b o d e s ec iall in d isc ov e r in
g
y p y
th e c au s e s an d e ff e ct s o f d is e a se .

Alb inu s , F r ie d r ic h B e r n h ar d . A G er man ana t o mis t a n d su r g e o n ,

1 7 1 5 1 7 78
—
. S e c on d s on of B e r nh a r d A lb inu s . He su cc eed e d h is
b r o t h e r , B e r nh a r d S ieg f r ie d, in t h e c h a ir o f a n a t omy a nd s u r g e r y a t th e
U niv e r s ity of Ley d e n in 1 770 . H is w r it ing s ar e no t impor t ant f r om an

a n at o m ic al s t a n dp o i
nt .

Al b r e ch t ,J o h a n n W il h e l m A G e r m a n a n a t o m is t 1 703 1 73 6
.
,
—
.

He s t u died m e d ic in e in J e na wi t h W e d el Te ich mey er a n d H amb e r ge r ; ,

a nd a t P a r is and H e w a s ca ll e d f r o m E r f or d to G o et t inge n
S t ras sb u r g .

in 1 73 4 as p r o f e ss or o f anat o my su r ge r y a n d b o t any
, H e w as t h e p r e
, .

d e c e s s o r t o A lb r ec ht v o n H a ll e r H is w r itings ar e r a t h e r me ag e r f o r
.

h is d a y b u t h e h as l e f t t wo wh ic h p o ss e s s some an a t o mic al int e r e st

,

Obs er v a t io n e s a n a t omica cir c a d u o ca d a v e r a ma s cu lin a Er f or d 1 73 0; ,

Tr ac t a t us d e t e mpes t a t e c u i a dje c t a o bs er v a tio cir ca vas a ly mpha tica

.
,
°
v e ntr ic u li/ins titu ta , Er f or d 1 73 1 ,
i 8 n-

Alb r e c h t , P a u l . A co m p a r a t iv e
m is t o f H a mb u r g , 1 8 51 anat o

1 89 4 . H e is k no w n fo r h is discov e r ie s in co mp ar at iv e o st eol ogy H e is .

t h e au t h o r o f so m e 7 5 st u d ies in comp ar a t iv e a n a t o m y o f w h ic h t h e f ol
l o w in g m a y b e m e nt ion e d : S ur l a v a l e u r m or ph olg iqu e d e l a r t icu l a tion
’

ma n dibu lair e B r u x e l les 1 885; S u r l es qu a tr es os max illair es B r ux e lles

, , , ,

1 885 .

( Ab u l ca s is A lb u k ais m A b u l q u as im Ab u l c a s e m , Ab o n l
’
A l b u ca s is , , ,

Ka s e m Kh a l a f b e n Ab r a s al Z ah a r av i B u c a s is B u l c a s i
, s G a l a f A l sah a r a
, ,

vi
us , Al s a r av iu s , Al sc h a r av iu s, Al sa h ar an u s ) A f a m ou s A r ab ian sur .

g e on o f S pai n, b or n in El Z ah r a , n e a r Cor d ov a , in 9 1 2 ; th e e x a c t d at e
-

of his d e at h b e ing u n c e r t a in t h ough u su al ly p l a c e d at 1 03 1 Th e fi r st .

p a r t o f his w o r k A lt a s r if ( a t w h ic h w a s t r an sl at e d int o Lat in

in 1 51 9 w it h t h e t it l e : Libe r t h e or icae n e c n on pr ac tica e A ls a har avii, con

t a ins so me anat omic al por t io ns, c h iefly following G alen .

A l c a na M o s al i A n Ar me nian p h y s icia n w ho liv e d ab ou t t h e mid

.

d l e o f t h e t h ir t ee n t h c ent ur y a n d w a s p r act ic ing me dic ine in B ag da d

,

w h e n t ha t c it y w a s t ak e n by t he T a r t a r s in 1 2 58 H e d ev ot ed h imsel f
“
.

e sp e c ia ll y t o oph t h alm o l ogy a n d h as l e f t a t r eat i

,
se D e pas s io nibu s
wh ic h is a c omfi l at io n o f t he anat omic a l a n d m e dic al
”
o cu l or u m liber ,

n at u r e o f t h e e y e f r om A r ab ia n Ch a ld ea n J e w ish a n d I ndian s ou r ce s
, , .
1 88 A N A T O M I CA L N A M E S .

Al cme on
“
( Alkm aio n ,
Alcma n ) . A G r e ek w r it e r of Cr o tona, ca .

55 500
0 -
B H e wa s o ne o f th e d isc iple s o f Pyt h ago r as a nd m ad e
. C .
,

p h ilosop h y t h e ma j or p ar t o f h is l if e s int e r e st s, al t h o ugh h e w a s m u c h

’

int e r e st e d in me d ic ine H e is r ep ut e d t o h av e b ee n th e fi r st t o w r it e o n
.

p h y siol ogic al s u b e c t s a nd
j is ac c r e di
ted w ith t h e d iscov e r y of th e op t i
c

n e r v e and th e o bser v at io n of t h e Eu st ac h ian t u b e in th e go at .

A l c oc k , T h o m a s . An Eng l is h p h y s ic ia n ,
1 7 84 —
1 83 3 . S u r g e on t o
St . J ame s ’
w or kho u se in Londo n, 1 8 1 3 1 82 8 —
.

Canal f
o = a s pac e in the ou t er fas cial w a ll o f th e is chior e ct al
foss a .

A l d r o v a n d i, Uly s s e . An I t al ia n n a t u r a l ist , 1 522 —

1 605 . H e w as
o ne o f t h e mos t l a bo r iou s co mp ile r s a nd wr it er s in na t u r a l h ist or y of t he
ea r ly ag e s . H e w a s b or n at B ol ogna on t h e 1 1 t h o f S ep t emb er
of a ve r y d is t ing u ish e d f am ily
Un d er t h e in fl ue nc e o f R ond el e t his
.

a t t en t io n w as a t t r a c t e d t o N a t u r a l H is t or y an d t o t h is fi e l d o f st udy h e

d ir e ct e d his a t t e nt io n wit h t h e r esu lt t h a t h e b e c a m e k no w n as t h e

,

mod e r n Pl iny H is w r it ing s which a r e e n or m ou s sh o w a c ompl e t e l ack

.
, ,

of a ny c r it ical f acu l t y on t h e p a r t o f t h e au t h o r . M an y f ant a s t ic t al e s

ar e inc l u d ed w it h t h e a c t u al f ac t s o f n at u r e as he r ep r e s e nt s t h em . At
B o log na h e w a s g r a nt e d t h e d e g r e e o f d o c t o r o f me d icin e in 1 553 , and
t h e yea r f oll owing w as app oint e d t o t h e ch a ir o f l ogic , t h e n o f p h ilo sop h y ,

t h e n b o t any . H is st u d ies w e r e w e ll s u pp o r t e d b y th e s e na t e o f B ol og na ,

an d t h e y ass ist e d in t h e pu b l ic a t io n o f h is w o r k s in s eve r al f olio v ol u me s .

A ll of h is w o r k s on b ir d s , in s ec t s, mammal s
mon st e r s , wh ich w er e and

w r itt e n in Lat in w it h l ong an d cu mb er some t itl e s , we r e s eve r al t ime s

r e p r int e d d u r in
g t h e 1 7th c ent u r y Th e mu se um fo und ed by Aldr ova ndi .

in B ol ogna st i
ll ex ist s .

A li Abb a s ( Al i I b n a l- Abb a s a l - M aj u s ) ( H a l y Abb as )

, . A dis
t ingu ish e d Pe r s ia n ph y s ic ian Ar ab ic p er io d H e liv e d du r ing th e
of th e .

t e nt h ce nt ur y ending h is c ar ee r in 994
, H is c h ie f w or k is a l M al iki .
—

Lib e r R egis o r t h e Kingly B ook I t is ch ie fl y int e r e st ing f r om t h e .

a r r angement o f th e a nat om i cal di sc u ss i

on s in t h e s e ct ion on oph th al

mology .

Al i B e n I sa ( J e s u H al y ) w as o n e of t he mos t imp or t ant of t h e

A r a b ia n op h t h a l mo l og is t s
w h o l ive d in B a g d a d in t h e fi r s t h a lf o f t h e
,

e lev e nt h c ent ur y H is w o r k o n o p h t h a l mo l o g y w a s in g e n e r a l u se fo r
.

s e v e r al c e nt u r ie s a n d is s t il l in u s e a m o ng t h e A r a b s T h is w o r k in .
1 90 A N A T O M I CA L N A M E S .

of t h is r e gi
o n, wh ic h h a s si
nce y ie ld e d ma ny o t h e r wise unknown g r o up s
of ma mm al s A megh ino s
.
’
fi r st p ap e r d eal t wit h t h e o cc ur r e nce o f h uman
r em a i ns an d i mpl e me nt s ming l e d w it h q u at e r n a r y m ammal s o f Ar g ent in e .

T h at his e ar l y int e r e s t c ont inu e d f or man y y e a r s is sh ow n by a p ap e r ,

p u b l ish e d in 1 9 1 1 r ev ie wing t h e e nt ir e s ubj e c t o f f os sil m an in S o u t h

,

A m e r ic a u p t o t h e y e a r o f h is d eath Ameghino a cc om p lish e d a n ama z .

ing amo u nt o f w o r k in t h e f a c e o f t h e d ir es t d iffi cu lt ie s s u pp o r t ing his ,

r e s e a r c h e s b y t h e p r o ce e d s o f a sma ll s t a t ion e r s sh op in La P l a t a w o r k
’
,

ing in t h e r e a r o f h is sh op r e mov e d f r om lib r ar y f a c ilit ie s a nd f o r m any

, ,

y ea r s e s t r a ng e d f r o m t h e n at ur alist s o f h is own co u nt r y H is wo r k fi r st .

r ec e i v e d r e cogn it i on i n F r a nce H e w a s d ir ec to r o f t h e Mu se o N a cional

-
.

o f B u e nos A ir e s 1 9 02 1 9 1 1 ; w a s a me mb er o f m any l e ar n e d s o c ie t ie s
,
—

a t h om e a nd a b r o a d a n d a t his d e at h w as h o no r e d b y a p ub li c f un e r a l .

T h e c it y e r e ct e d a s t r ik ing m o n u me nt t o h im H e w as a p r o lifi c w r it e r .
,

h av ing p ub lish e d 1 79 c on t r i
b u t ions to v er t e b r at e p a l eo nt o lo gy a n d
ge ol ogy , r a ng ing f r o m s m a ll p a p e r s o f a f e w p ag e s t o l ar g e f o lio s o f

many h u n d r e d s of p ag e s , a ll r i
c hly ill u s t r at e d .

La A n tig iie d a d d el H ombr e en e l P l a ta, 2 vols , in 6 00 pp , -

. .

25 pl a t e s a n d 7 00 figs , P a r i
,
s a n d B u en os A ir es , 1 88 0 1 88 1 C ou —
.

tr ibu c ion a l c on o cimie n t o d e l os ma mif e r os fos il es d e la R epublic a

’ '

A r g en tina, 2 v ols , folio, 1 06 0 pp and ov er 2 000 figu r es on 9 8

. .

pl a t es 1 889 ,
.

B iog r aphy : D oc t or F l or e n tino A meghin o, 1 854 1 9 1 1 , by —

Juan B A m br os e t ti in A na l es d e l M us e o N a cional d e H is tor ia

.

N a tu r a l d e B u e nos A ir es, Tomo x x ii, ( s er 3 a , t x v ) p v ii lx x ii,

-
. .

1 9 1 2, wit h por tr ait ; s e e al s o P op S ci M onth ly, M a r c h, 1 9 1 2 . . .

Am m o n ( A m e n, A m u n ) . O ne of th e c h ie f o f t h e E gy p t ia n d e it ie s ,
s u p p os e d t o b e th e sa me as Z eus or J upit e r . A cco r d ing t o one f or m of

t h e ol d G m y t h t h e go d s o f G r e e c e a f t e r b e ing o v e r p o w e r e d b y t h e
r ee k ,

g iant s , e s ca p e d in t o Egyp t wh e r e J u p it e r as s u me d t h e for m o f a r am,

,

a nd wa s w o r s h ipp e d b y t h e Egy pt ian s as a d e it y .

Ammon s h or n= H ippoca mpus major

’
.

Am u s c o, J e a n V a l v e r d e ( J o a n V a lv e r d e d e H am u sco ) . A S p an
ish an at o mist o f t h e 1 6 th ce nt u r y H e w as b or n in th e p r ov ince o f
-
.

P a le nc ia , S p ain , a nd b e came on e o f th e mos t c e l eb r at e d ana t om ist s o f

h is co u nt r y a nd t im e H e a cco mp anie d t h e ca r d in al J o an o f T ol e do t o
.

R ome his ph y sic ia n, a nd w h il e t h e r e h e t ook l e s s ons in anat omy u nder

as

l m b w h i t d h m
i i o n o f s ev e r al h u man
n t h e d iss e c t i
R e a ld o C o o o ,
o n s r u c t e

I S i t h t m o f G a l e n w as s t i ll in t h e asc e nd e n c y
c adav e r s n p a n e a n a c y .
.

i d d t h w k o f V e sa l i u s a nd t augh t hi s gr e a t d is
A m u s c o n t r o u c e e o r

H b li h d i S n ish n a b s t r ac t o f t h e w o r k o f t h is au t h o r ,
c ov e r i n a a
es .e p u s e p
i h h i i f C o l omb o ( H i s tor ia d e l a compos i cion del
co m b in e d w t t e o p n o n s o
 A N AT O M I CA L N A M E S . 191

c u er po h u man o ,
R o me ,
1 556, in folio ) . T h is c omp i
l at ion has so m e

or i
g in a l ob se r v a t ion s o n th e c u t an eo u s v e i
n s, t h e u t e r us , an d s up e r fi cial
mu sc l e s . O n t he ad v ice of C o l o mb o and M e r c ur ial i , the au t ho r t r an s
l a t e d t h is wo r k int o La t in . I t wa s al so t r a n sl a t e d int o I t al ian eit he r by
th e au t hor o r by A nt oine T ab o Th e w o r k w as illu st r at e d w it h .
42 c op p e r

plat e s o f fi g u r e s d r a wn b
y G a sp a r d B e z e r r a A m usco s g r e a t se r v i
’
. ce to
an a to my w a s in t h e in t r od u c t io n of t h e w or k of t he g r e a t mas t e r s of

a n a to my int o S p ain , a nd m ake kno wn t h e r e t h e

to g r e at d is cov e r ie s of

t h e 1 6 t h c e nt u r y .

A mu ss a t , J ean Z u l ema
—
. A p r ominent s ur g e on in P ar is, 1 7 96 - 1 8 56 .

Va lv u la pyl or ica .

A na x a g or a s of C l a z o m e n ae , in A s ia M in o r ( 500 42 8 B —
He .

w as init ia t e d in t o t h e s ec r e t s o f ph ilo s oph y b y A n ax ime n e s an d la t e r h a d

as d is c ip l e s an d ad mir er s ,
P er ic l e s , t h e p oe t Eu r ipid e s , S oc r a t e s , an d
T h e mis t o cl e s . H is in fl u en c e is sai
d to h av e b ee n th e t u r ning p o int in
th e h isto r y of p h ilo sop hy , a nd his d o c t r ine g in o f t h ing s f r om
o f the o r i

m in u t e p a r t s p av e d t h e w a y f o r t h e A t om ic T h e or y, and w as imp or t an t
in t h e d ev e l op m en t of m e d ic ine . Plu t a r c h s ays h e m a d e d is s ec t io n s a nd

h e is r epu t e d by ot h er s to h av e be en t he fi r st to obser ve the v e nt r icle s

of t h e b r a in . A n ax ag o r a s r eg a r d e d t h e p a s s ag e o f b il e int o th e lu ng s,

p l e u r al c a v it ie s a ndb loo d v e s s e l s a s t h e ca u s e o f t h e m a j o r it y o f f e v e r s .

A r is t o t l e l a t e r c omb at e d t his id e a . T h e maj o r it y of t h e w r it ing s of

A n ax ag o r a s a r e lo s t , b u t ce r t a i
n f r ag m e n t s at t r i
b u t ed t o h im h av e b e e n
c oll e c t e d by S c h a u b a c h ( Le ip z ig ,

A n d e r l ini, Lu c iu s F r a n co is A c it iz e n o f B o l o g n a an d . s u r ge on in
th e c it y o f S aint A ng e l o i n t h e d u c h y o f U r bino, p ub lish e d p o e m on
a
-

L A na t omico in P ar nas s o, co mpen d io d e ll e

'

my si
’
an a t o e n t it l e d : 0 a

p ar t i d e l c or po u ma n o, ex pos to in v er s i . P es ar o, 1 73 9 in ,

A n d e r na c h , J o h a nn W in t h e r v on . G er ma n p h y s ic ia n , 1 4 78 —
1 574 .

P r o f e ss or of m e dic in e in Lo u v a in S t r a ssb ur g , , a nd Par is .

Os s ic le s of Wor mian bon es = .

An d e r s ch , K a r l D a n ie l A G e r m a n a n at o mis t
.
,
1 73 2 —
1 7 77 . A stu

H a ll e r H e dist ing u is h e d t h e 9 th , 1 0th and 1 1 t h ce r e b r al n e r v e s

’
dent of s.

as d ist in c t st r uc t ur e s .

G a ng lion pe tr os u m et tempor a le .

A n d r e a e , T o b ia s . A G m a n p h y s ic ia n 1 6 3 3 1 68 5 H e w as b o r n
er ,
-
.

B r emen He w as f r o f me d i ci ne in F r a nk f o r t a n d e r O d e r -
at p r o e ss o
— —

. ,
1 92 A N A T O M I CA L N A M E S .

1 674 —
Pr ed ec esso r t o Al binu s, t h e eld e r , an d a c c r e d it e d wit h a s s is t
1 68 0 .
,

ing him in t h e e r ect ion o f t h e fi r s t a na t omica l t h e at e r H e w as a g r ea t .

c h amp ion of th e p hil osop hy o f D escar t e s .

A ng e l o .
tS ee M ich e l a ng el o B u o nar r o t i .

A ng licu s , B a r t h o l o mae us A p h y s ic ia n w h o in 1 48 5 p u b l is h e d in
“D e
.

h is pr opr ie ta tibus r er u m, w r itt e n a bou t 1 2 60 on e o f t h e fi r s t ,

wood c u t s ill u st r at ing an at omical s ub ect s j .

A n t o mm a r c h i A n I t a l ia n p h y s ic ia n, F r a n ce s c o .

1 7 80 1 8 3 8
—
P r o se c to r t o P ao la M a sc agni ( 1 7 52 1 8 1 5) t h e p r o f e ss o r o f
.
—

an a t om y a t F lor e n ce Ant omm a r ch i e dit e d ( 1 8 1 9 ) t wo o f t h e a r t is t ic

.

v o l u me s o f M a s ca n is a na t omi H e l at e r w as p h y sic ian t o N apol eon I

’

g es .

at S t H el e na a nd r ep o r t e d on h is a u top sy
.
, T h e wo r ks e d it e d b y .

A nt omm a r ch i a r e : P r o d r omo d e ll a gr a n d e an a tomia s e con d a oper a ,

pos tu ma di P a ol o M a s cagn i pas ta in or din e e poblica ta a s pes e di u na

, ,

S ocie ta innomina t a d a F r a n cis co A n t ommar chi Fl or e nce 1 8 1 9 pe tit

, , , ,

in -
f olio . T h is w o r k w a s ac c om p a nied by a f olio o f 20 p l at e s : Tav o l e
fig u r a t e d i al cu n e par ti or ga nic h e d e l cor po u ma n o d egli a nima li e d ei
v eg e ta bili es pos t e n e l pr od r omo d e ll a gr an d e an a t omi
, a d i P a o l o M as

c ag n i,
Fl or enc e, 1 8 1 9, in fo lio T h e pla t e s w e r e d r a wn a n d p o s s ib ly
-
.

e n g r av e d b y A n t o in e S e r a n t o n i T h e y il l u s t r a t e g r o s s a n d m ic r o
.

scop ic f eat u r e s of the h u m an body, a nd o f a nimal s a n d pl a nt s .

A nt o niu s d e l l a T or r e , M a r cu s . S e e M a r ca nt o n io d e ll a T o r r e .

A qu a pe n d e nt e . S e e F a b r ic iu s , H ie r o n y m u s .

A r a nz io ( A r a n t iu s , A r a nz i)
G iu l io C e sa r e ( J u l es C e s a r ) An ,
-
.

I t alian ana t om ist 1 53 0- 1 589 Phy s ician t o P op e G r egor y X I I I and one

, .

o f t h e mos t c el eb r a t e d a na to mis t s o f t h e 1 6 th c e n tu r y H e w a s b or n a t .
.

B ol ogna a n d s t u die d unde r Ve s al iu s at P a dua , an d l a t er b e c a m e o ne o f

his mo st d ist ingu ish e d f o llo w e r s . He t ook his d oct or at e in B ol og n a a nd

a s h or t t ime p r o f e s s or o f m e d ic ine and s u r g e r y

a f t e r w ar d s was el ec t e d

a t t h e U ni t y o f B ol ogn a at t h e a ge o f 2 7
v er si H e r e t a ine d t h is p o s it io n .

fo r 3 2 y ea r s I n spit e o f his el ev at io n in r ank h e cont in u e d t o ex t e nd

.

a nd co n fir m t h e w or k of V e s a liu s in h uman a n at o my . We ar e ind eb t e d

to A r anz io f o r t h e fi r st co r r e ct a cc oun t o f the a n at o my of th e u t er u s

d u r ing ge st a t ion and o f th e f oe t u s an d pl ac ent a ( D e h u ma n o foe t u

o pus c ul u m B ol ogna, 1 564, i
,
n Th is wo r k w a s r e p r int e d fi v e t im e s
w it h in t h e n e x t c e n t u r y a n d w a s t r a n s l at e d in t o F r e n c h b y F r a n co is
Pl a zzo ni . H e wa s th e fi r s t t o sh ow, wh il e yet a st ud e nt t h at t h e
194 A N A T O M I CA L N A M ES .

h e w a t c h e d t h e d e v e l op m e n t of th e c h ick in t h e e gg ; k n e w t h a t d r o ne
b ee s d ev e l op w it h o u t p r e v io u s f e r t iliz at ion a n d r e c ogniz e d t h e m o v e
m e nt s o f t h e f e t al h e a r t T h o s e o f h is w r it ing s w h ic h d e a l w it h an a t o my
.

ar e 1 ) D e H ist or ia A mmaliu m; D e P ar tibu s A nima liu m ; 3 ) D e

2 )
G en e r a tion e A nima liu m . The w r it ings o f A r ist o t l e h av e g one t h r o ugh
u n cou n t e d e d it ion s a n d h av e b ee n t r an sl a t e d in t o n e a r ly all l an g u a g e s .

Diaphr ag ma . B r eg ma . Tr ac h ea . Umbilicu s .

A r l e b out , I sbr and G is b e r t . A

p h y s ic ia n D ut ch of t he 1 8t h

t
c en u r y w h o is t h e aut hor of : F r id er ici R u ys c hii oper u m an a to mic or u m
in d e x ,
A ms t er d a m, 1 72 1 —
1 725 in ,
T h is is sa i
d to be an in d isp e n s ab l e
g u id e t o t h e w or k s o f Ruy sch H e is a l so t h e . au t ho r of : Ca ta l ogus
pr aepar a tor iu m R uys chii, A ms ter dam, 1 73 3 , in

A r l t , Ca r l F e r d in a n d , R it t er ,
vo n . A V ie nn e s e op h t h al m o l og ist ,

1 81 2 —
1 887 . H e w a s b or n at O b er g r aup e n, n e ar T ip lit z , B oh emia He .

w as p r o f e s so r o f o p h t h a l m o l og y in t h e U nive r s it y of P r ag u e , 1 849 —
1 8 56 ;
t h e sam e in V ie nna ,
1 88 3 —
1 88 7 . H e w a s t h e f ou n d e r of t h e A r chiv fiir
Oph th a l mol og ie ,
a nd is k n own in m ic al l it e r at u r e f o r t h e
a n at o si
nu s of

A r tl, a d ep r es s io n on th e int e r n al s ur f ac e o f t h e l a c h r y ma l sa c .

A m a n d d e R o n s il , G eor g e s . A F r enc h su r g e o n, a me mb er of the

aca d e my o f s u r g e r y and p r o f e s s or in t h e Ecol e d e S a in t - C o me in P ar is .

H e d ie d in 7 74 H e w as a m e mb er o f t h e C oll eg e o f S u r g e ons in Lon

1 .

d on , w h e r e h e sp e nt so me t ime H e is t h e au t h or o f : Tr ea tis e o n .

h e r ma phr od it es L on d on 1 750, an d A Dis cou r s e on t h e I mpor t a n ce of

, ,

A n a t omy, Lond on, 1 76 7 .

A r n ol d , F r ie d r ic h . G er ma n a nat o mis t an dp h y s io l og is t , 1 803

1 890 . S t u d e nt of T ie d em a nn . Pr o f e sso r an d d ir e ct or o f t h e a n a to m i ca l

in st it u t e at Z u r ich ,
1 83 5 . P r o f e sso r o f a na t o my and p hy siol o gy in F r e i
b ur g, 1 840 ; in T iib inge n , 1 845 ; H eid elb e r g 1 8 52 1 8 76 ,
—
.

H a ndbu c h d er A na t omie F r e ibu r g 1 8 45 51

Ta bu lar a na t omi , ,
1
.

cd Tur ici 1 8 3 8 1 8 43
, . A na t omis c he t ind ph y s iolog is ch e Un ter
—
.

s u c h u ng en u e ber d as A ug e d es M e ns ch e n, H e id e l be r g 1 83 2 , .

I c on es ne r vor u m capitis , H e id e l ber g, 1 8 6 0 K opf t eil d es v eg e ta .

tiv e n N e rv ens ys t ems , H e id e lber g .

A pex c ol u m e l l e Ar ter ia phr e nic o cos talis ; .ty mpa nica -

a n te r ior F as cic u l u s Ar n o l di
. Fibr a ar c u a t a? or bita l e s c hias .

ma tis F or a me n zyg oma tica or bit al e

. G a ng lion o ticu m ; in t e r -
.
~ — ~

cr u r al e x s planc hnicu m
—
G u ber na c u lu m ta li La mina a r c tic
. .

v er s o ; v itr e a ch or oiden ; s u pr a ch or oid en Lig a men t u m a r tic —

. .

pu bis ; bif ur ca tu m ;
—
big eminum ; c ar pi r a d ia le ; car pi — — —

c ommune ; jugale oss s es am pe d is , la cinia tu m me ta ta r s i; '

. .

s acr oco c cyg e u m ; tr ansv er s ar iu m pos t e r ius ; tr ig e min u m ;

 A N A T O M I CA L N A MES . 1 95

ola/ tic pi M embr a na me dia v ag i M us

-v
r e ar . ca r . ex ter n a et na .

cu l u s phal oph ar y ng eu s ; l ev a t or hu me r i in te r ior ; u r e t hr al i

’

ce —
s —
.

N e r v us A r n old i c e r e br a lis t e n t or ii
,
'

N u cl eu s n er v u s f a ci ,
'
—
.

ali s P r oc e ss u s n as al is
. P y r a mis A r n ol di R a mu s c er vic ali . s ; .

c omm u n ica ns A r n ol di; l a biom en ta lis ; mus cu l o a ur ic u l ar is —

.

S nbs ta n tia f er r ugin e a ; r e tic u l ar i s S u l cu s ce n tr a lis m o dioli

—

Tr a b e cu la l a min a; s pir a lis Tu nica pr opr ia f ollicu li Z o na f as ci . .

c u l a ta ; r e ticu l ar i

J
s —
Z onula A r n ol di . .

Ar n ol d , u l iu s m a n p at h o l o g ic a n a t o m ist
. A G er , 5 1 83 5 1 9 1 —
.

Pr o f e sso r o f p a t h o l og i
c a n a t om y a t U n ive r s ity o f H e id e l b e r g 1 866 1 9 1 5
,
—
.

B e it r ag e
En t w ic kl u ng s g e s c h ich t e d es A u g e s
z ur ,
1 8 74 Ue ber .

P las mas tr u kt u r e n u n d ih r e fu n ktion e l le B e d e u t u ng 1 9 1 4

B iog r aphy : N e kr ol‘og v on P E r ns t, in “F olio h a ema t al
, .

. .

L eipzig, 1 9 1 5, x ix , A r ch , 2 2 0 225 —
.

A r t ed i, P ie r r e . A S w e dis h n a t u r a l is t , 1 705 1 73 5 —
. He s t u die d

fi r st at th e c o l l eg e of H e r no s a nd w ith t h e id e a o f e n t e r ing eccl es iastic

lif e , b ut s oon ab a n d o n e d t h is fo r na t u r a l hist o r y , a nd in 1 72 8 w ent t o
Up sa l a to st u d y w it h Linn é , w it h w h o m he b e c a m e v er y f r ie n dly an d
w it h w h o m h e w o r k e d an d s t u die d u n t il h e w a s d r o wne d in a c an al n e ar

A m s t e r d am . He mine r a l s a n d mamm al s b u t
c h o s e at
-
fi r st the s tu d y o f ,

soo n d e v ot e d hi s ti m e t o t h e s t u dy o f fi sh e s H e w r o t e a Phil os oph ia .

ic h t hy ol ogica w h ic h h e d e dic a t e d t o L inn é a n d l e f t a qu a nt it y o f m a nu

sc r i
pt ic h t h yo l ogy which w a s p u t int o s h a p e a n d p u bl ish e d in La t in
ou

b y Lin n é H is w or k w as p r in t e d in 1 7 3 8 an d a m or e compl e t e e d it ion

.

w as b r o ug h t ou t in 1 78 9 9 2 b y J ea n J u l e s W a lb a um H is w or k is im
—
.

po r t a n t as b e ing a p io n ee r in v e st igat ion in ic h t h y ol ogy .

A s ch , G eo r g e s T h o ma s d
’
. A R u s s ia n ar my su r g eon, 1 72 9
—

1 8 07 .

He st ud ie d me dic in e at G oet t ing e n u n d e r H al le r a nd lat e r b ec ame su r

g e on
—
in —

c h ie f t o t h e R u s s ian a r m y a nd h a d t h e t it l e of c ou n c ilo r to t h e
e mp e r or . H is D is s e r ta tio inau g u r a lis d e pr imo par e n e r v or u m me d u llae
s pina lis , G oe t ting en 1 750 in is h igh ly spok e n o f b y H all e r
, ,
.

A s e l l io or A s e ll i ( A s e l liu S) , G a sp ar d (G a sp ar e ) . An I t a lia n
a nat o mist , 1 58 1 —
1 6 26 . H e w a s b or n at Cr emona a n d p a sse d th e g r e a t e r
,

p a r t o f h is lif e at M ilan , wh er e h e w as h el d in h igh e s t e em an d wh e r e

h e die d o n t h e 2 4th o f A p r il, 1 6 2 6 , a t t h e ag e o f f or ty fi v e y ear s
-
He .

t aug h t a na tom y an d su r g er y at Pav ia f or so me y e a r s w it h g r e at s u c c e ss .

H e is s a id to mo r e mod e s t man t h an th e ma j o r ity o f t h e

h av e b e en a

a n a t o mist so f t h e 1 6 th c e nt u r y a nd m a d e no g r eat b oas t s o f h is d is

e s w h ich w e r e v e r y i
c ov e r i ,
mp or t ant I n Pav ia o n th e 2 3 r d o f J u l y 1 6 2 2 .
, , ,

wh ile d em on s t r at ing f o r som e f r ie n d s t h e r e c u r r e nt ne r v e s in a r e c e nt l y

1 96 A N AT O MI CA L N A M E S .

f e d dog, on o p en ing t h e abd ome n A se llio p e r ce iv e d a g r e at n umb e r o f

wh it e fi l ame nt s r am if ying t h r ough ou t t h e m e se nt e r y . A t t h e mo ment h e
t o ok t h e m f o r n e r v e s b u t o n c u tt ing s ome o f t hem he saw issu e f o r t h a

milk l ike fl uid

-
H e w a s o v e r j oye d a t t h e acc id e nt al d isc ov e r y o f t he
.

l a ct e al v esse l s o f t h e mese nt e r y H e soon r e cog niz e d t h at t h e s e v e ss el s

.

ar e f o r th e t r a n smi o n o f t h e c hy l e
ss i H e ob ser v ed t h e or ig in o f t h e s e .

v e sse l s i n t he in t e r nal memb r an e o f t h e i nt es t in e w h ic h c ont aine d t h e

p a r t ly d ig e st e d fo o d B ut h e co n f u se d t h e e nt ir e su b j e c t b y r ega r ding
.

t h e m e s e n te r ic ly mp h nod e s a s a p anc r ea s , b e l iev ing t h at t h e l a c t e al

ve ss el s ar os e i n t h e p ancr e as a nd w e r e t r a n smit t e d t o t h e liv er A se ll io .

p ub lis h ed in 1 6 27 his imp o r t ant a n d ep och making w o r k d esc r ib ing t h is -

disc ov e r y , w it h s , qua r to v as or u m
t h e t itl e : D e l a c tibus s eu l a c t e is v e ni
me s ar aic or um g e n er e n ov o inv e nt o Dis s e r ta tio ; qua s e nte ntiae a na
, ,

t o micce mu l tw ve l per pe r a m r e cept ce conv ellu n t ur v el pa r u m per ceptce

, ,

illus tr an tur M ila n iii

,
T h is w o r k w a s t h r e e t im e s r ep r int e d a nd in
, ,

1 6 45 i t w as pub l ish e d in f olio w it h t h e w o r k s o f S p igh e l I t is al so c on .

t a ine d in t h e Th e a tr u m a na t omic u m o f M a ng e t T h e n ame o f A se l lio .

is conn ect ed w it h t h a t o f Th o m a s B a r t h o l in a nd O l a iis R ud b e c k in d is

t ing u ishing t h e nat u r e of th e c hyl if er ou s v e ss e l s of th e me se n t e r y an d

t h e r e h asbe e n c o n s id e r abl e disc u s s ion a s t o w h at p ar t e a c h of t h e se m en

p la y e d in t his w o r k .

P a ncr e as of lymph g lan ds in t h e mes en ter y .

A ssez at , Jules . A F r e nc h j ou r n al is t a nd ant h r o p o l og is t ,

1 83 2

1 8 76 .

Tr iangl e o f = lines conn e c ti

ng n as ion a nd a lv e ol ar a nd n as a l

poin ts .

A t r ey a . A n Ea s t I n dia n p h y s ic ia n w h o fo u n d e d afa mo u s s y s t e m
of me dicine ,
an d wh o w r o t e goo d d e s c r ip t ion o f t h e
a b on e s o f t h e h u m a n
bo dy wh ich h a s b e e n h an d e d d own in his w r it ing s as t h e y ar e int e r p r e t e d

J
,

b y G h a r a ka A t r e y a is
. sa id to h a ve t au gh t in th e T a x ila u ni
v e r sity
d u r ing th e 6t h c e nt u r y B C w h e r e t h e f amou s p h y s ic ian iv ak a ,
. .
, a co n

t emp o r ar y oi B udd ha , is sa id to h av e be e n o ne o f h is s t u d ent s .

H o e r nl e ,
A F Ru d olf
. .
,
1 9 07, S tu dies in the M ed icine o f
ancie n t
°
I nd ia, O x f or d , in 8
-

A u e r b a c h , Le o p o l d . A G er ma n a na to mis t in B r e s l au , 1 8 28 —
1 89 7 .

Au ss e r o r dnt l ic h , p r o f e s sor o f n e u r op at h o l ogy at B r esl au , 1 87 2 . H e dis

cov e r e d t h e pl ex u s mye nt e r i cu s i n 1 8 64 5 —
.

Ue ber eine n P l ex us gangliosus my og as tr icus, Car ls bad 1 863 , .

Unter s u chung e n u eiber die Lymph u nd B l u tg efa s s e d es D a r ms .

1 98 A N A T O M I CA L N A M E S .

n a tu r a l d e l os qu a dr u ped os d e l P a r aguay y R io d e l a P l a ta , M ad r id ,
1 8 02,
°
2 v ols , in 4 —

A z ou t , A d r ie n (I n La t in A uz otius ) . A ce l e b r at e d m a t h e m a t ic ia n
and ph y s ician o f t h e 1 7t h c e nt ur y , b o r n at R o ue n a nd d ie d a t Pa r is in
1 69 1 .H e w a s on e o f t h e fi r s t m e mb e r s o f th e ac a d e my o f sc ie nce in
P a r is H e is t h e a u th o r o f a l e t t e r wh ich is o f int e r e st in co nn e c t ion
.

w it h t h e ly mp h a t ic s y st em : Epis tol a ad P e cqu etu m d e v as is l act e is e t

s 1 657, in
r e c ept ac u l o c hy li P a r i , ,

’
Azyr . S e e V ic q d A z y r .

A z z o g u id i, G er m a in ( 1 740 A b r il l ia n t p h y s ic ia n of B0
l o g na . E l e ct e d p r o f e s s o r in t h e a n c ie nt u niv e r s it y a t B o l o ng a at t h e ag e

o f 24 . H e w a s l o v e d a nd r e sp e ct e d b y h is in t im a t e s a n d c ol l eagu es .

Obs er v a tiones ad u te r i cons tr u c tione m per tin en tes B ol og na , ,

B a ch m ann , A u g u s t u s . S ee R iv inu s , A u g u s t u s .

B ac h t is c h ua , D s c h ab r il b e n , w a s an A r a b ia n a n at o mis t wh o, in
th e 9 t h c e nt u r y b eg a n t h e t r a n sl at ion
, of th e a na t o my of G ale n b ut n eve r

fi nish e d t h e t ask .

B aer ( B e h r ) K ar l , E r nst v on ( 1 792 T h e fa t h e r of t he

new emb r yol ogy , a n at i
E st h l and , in t h e B a l t ic S e a p r ov in ce s
wa s ve of

o f R u ss i a an d w as su cce s s iv e ly p r o f e s s o r a t D o r p at K on i sb e r , a nd S t
, g g .

P e t er s be r g P r o se ct or t o B u r d ach in K onig sb e r g 1 8 1 7 ; P r o f e sso r o f

.
,,

Z oo l o gy in Kon igsb e r g ; in m ic ia n f o r Z oo lo gy in S t
1 8 34 —
67 as a ca d e .

P e t e r sb e r g ; l a t e r ; 1 84 1 52 P r o f e sso r o f c omp ar a t iv e an a t omy in t h e

—

Ac ad e m y o f Z o olo gy ; A n a t omy a n d Ph y s io l ogy in t h e s am e p l ace In .

co nju c t io n w i t h R u d ol f W ag n e r h e w a s in st r u m e nt al in c a l ling t og et h e r ,

in 1 86 1 t h e fi r st Co ng r e ss o f A nth r op 010g ist s

,
.

Vo n B ae r an d Ch r ist ia n P an d e r w e r e s t u d e nt s o f D o llinger in W ur z
b u r g a nd it w a s t h r ou gh th e infl ue nc e o f v o n B a e r t h a t Pa n d er t ook u p
,

V o n B a e r s infl u e nc e on mo d e r n em b r y o l ogy
’
t h e s t u d y o f de v e l o pm e nt .

h a s b ee n w ide ly c omme nt e d o n T h e f oll o w ing m ay b e b r ie fl y men tion e d :.

Vo n B ae r gr e at ly e n r ich e d t h e fi el d o f e mb r yol og y b y s e t t ing a h igh e r

s t a n d a r d o f w o r k ; e st ab lis h e d t h e g e r m l a y e r t h e o r y ; ma de c om ar a t i
-

p ve

emb r yo l ogy poss ibl e ; disc ov e r e d t h e mam ma lian o v u m a n d ob se r v e d t h at ,

t h e n o t o c h o r d oc c u r s in a l l v e r t e b r a t e a n im al s M in o t s a y s o f V o n B ae r
“almost
.

t h at h e wor ke d out as f ully as was po s sibl e at t h is t ime, t h e

 A N AT O M I CA L N A M E S . 1 99

g e n e s is of all th e p r in c ip a l or g a ns f r o m th e ge r m l ay e r s , in st inc t iv ely —

g e tt ing at t h e t r ut h as o nly a
gr e a t g eniu s cou l d h av e done .

D e ov ima mma lium a t qu w h omin is en es i Li s iw, 1 82

g p 7 Ue be r . .

E nt a nc k e lu ng sg e s chic h t e d e r Tier e B e o bac h tu n u n d R e ex io n

g fl . .

1 82 8, I T eil ; 1 83 7, I I Teil ; 1 888, I I I Teil h er au s e eben v on

g g , ,

S tie d a K onig s b er g
—
D ie M e t a m or ph os e d e s E ies d e r B a tr achie r
.

v or d er E r s ch ei nun
g d es E mbr y o u n d F olg er u ng en a us ihr fur d ie

J
Th e or ie o er E r z e u g u ng A r c h A na t u Ph s , 1 8
’

y 34 R e d en I , . . . . . . .

Te il oh S w a mme r d a m s L e be n u nd Ve r dien s t e u m d ie Wis

’
. .

s ens c h af t P e t e r s bu r g 1 8 6 4 B e itr ag z ur E n twic ke l imgsg es c hic h te

.
, .

d e r S ch il d kr ot e n A r c h A na t u P hys , 1 8 3 4 Vor l e s u ng en iiber

. . . . . .

A n t h r opo l ogie, 1 B d , K onigs b er g , 1 82 4, mit 1 1 Taf . .

.

C avity of th e s eg me n ta tion cav ity of t h e bl as t u l a

=
Ves icl e .

of= th e ov u m .

B iog r a phy : N a c hr ich t e n u b L e ben u S c hr if te n d es . .

D r K a r l E r ns t v on B a e r mitg e t h v on ih m s el bs t Ver ofi e n tlic h t

'

.
, ‘
. .

v o n d e r R it t e r s c ha t Es th l a n ds 2 A u s
f g B r a u ns ch w eig . . .

1 88 6,
51 9 S m P or tr L S tie d a K E v B a e r , ein e biog
. . . .
—
. . . .

S kiz z e, B r a u ns c hw 1 8 78 L a cy ( W A ) Von B a er a n d th e R is e
. . . .
—

o
f E mbr y o l ogy P op S ci M on , 1 9 05 , . . . .

B a g a r d , C h ar l e s
A F r e n c h p h y s ic ia n b o r n a t N a n c y 1 696 1 772
.
,
—
.

H e w a s a n a c t iv e m an in t h e in t ell e c t ua l l if e o f his t im e a n d is int e r e st ing

t o a n a t omis t s on accou nt o f his d iss e r t a t ion :

De u t er o d u plici in f ce min a vi
s o cu m ves ti
g ns fce condit atis in
u t r oqu e u t e r o, N a n cy, 1 753 , in

B a il l a r g e r , Ju le s —

F r a n co is G -
a b r ie l . A Fr e nch a lie n is t in P a r is ,
1 806 —
1 89 1 . F o un d e r of t he A n-na l e s M é d ic o p sy ch o lo giqu e s d u -
s y s t em e

ne r v e ux 1 843
R e c h e r c h es s u r to s tr u c tur e d e l a c ou che c or tica le d es cir con
v ol u tions d a c e r v e a u 1 89 0 , .

B an d of B aill a r g er S tr id e B a illar g er i . .

B a il lie , M a t t h e w . A n E n g l is h p h y s ic ia n a n d a n at o mist 1 76 1 ,

1 82 3 . K no w n ch ie fl y on acc ou n t o f h is p a t h ol o g ical a n a t om y : T h e mor

bid hu ma n a na t o my o f so me of t he mos t impor tan t par ts o f t h e h u ma n

b o d y L on d on, T h is wo r k w ent t h r ou gh se v e r al e d i
t io n s a nd w as
,
1 79 3 .

t r a n sl a t e d int o I t alian G ,
er ma n an d F r e nc h . B a illie w a s a st u d e n t of

J o hn H unt e r ; b r oth e r to B aill ie t h e p o e t e ss ,

J o a nn a a nd n ep h e w to

W ill iam a nd J oh n H u nt e r ,
F ell o w o f th e R o y al C oll ege of Ph y s ic ians .

B iogr a phy: R ich ar ds on —

D is cipl es o f z
‘
E s cu lapius , v ol . 2, pp .

554 572 —
;
1 9 01

B a l b ia n i, Ed o u a r d G A F r en c h —

e r ar d . e mb r y o l o gis t , 1 82 5

He s tu die d l a w n a t u r al h is t or y an d m e di
,
cine at P a r is , w h er e h e r ece i
v ed
200 A N AT O M I CA L N A M E S .

h is M D in . . 1 854 . Chie f t ec h nic ia n fo r t h e h istological l abor at o r y of

C l a ud e B e r n a r d at th e M u se um , 1 86 7 . P r o f esso r o f co mp a r at iv e embr y

ol ogy at t h e Co ll é g e d e F r a n c e , 1 8 74 . O ne of the fi r st F r e nch c yt o l o

H e nnegu y A r c h iv e s d Anat omie
’

g is t s . F o und e r w it h R anv ie r and of the

”
mic r o scopiqu e .

B ody o f = v it e lline bo dy, the y olk nu c l e u s o f t he egg .

B a l fou r , M a it la n d A b r illia n t E n g l is h e m b r y o l o g is t
F r a n c is .
,

1 8 5 1 1 8 82
—
S t u die d w it h M ic h ae l F o s t e r a t Ca mb r idg e ; w it h An t on
.

D o h r n a t t h e N ap l e s Z oo l ogic al S t at io n ; w a s a s t u d e nt a nd f r ie n d o f
H u x l ey F e llo w a n d l ec t u r e r o n a nim al m or p h ol ogy at C amb r idg e ;
.

Pr o f e s s or m al
o f an i m o r ph o l ogy, 1 882 .

A M on og r aph on th e d ev e lopme n t of th e e l as m o br an ch fis h es,

'

L on d o n 1 8 78 C ompar a tiv e E mbr y o l ogy, Lon d on ,

,
. 1 88 0 8 1 —

Tr a ns la t e d in t o G er ma n, 1 88 1 by D r C Ve t t er B a lf ou r and , . . .

P a r ker On t h e s tr u c t u r e a n d d eve l opme n t of L e pid os t eus

—

P hil Tr a ns R oy S oc L on d o n, 1 8 8 2
. . C o mpar is on of t h e e ar ly
. . .

s t ag es i n the d evel opme n t of v er te br a t es Qua r t J ou r n M icr os , . . .

S ci, v ol 1 5, 1 8 75 Ele men ts of E m br y ol ogy, by F os t e r a nd B al

. .

f ou r , 1 874 .

B a n is t e r , A n E ng l is h p h y s ic ia n wh o in 1 578 p u b lis h e d
J e an .
, ,

The his t or y of ma n s u c ke d fr om th e s ap of the mos t appr ov e d ,

ana t omi
s ts L ond on 1 578 in , , ,

B ar c l ay , J o h n A n e min e n t . S c o t t is h a na t o m is t , 1 760
A ss ist ant t o J oh n B ell in Edinb u r gh . Lec t u r e r on ana t omy i n Edinb u r gh ,

N e w ana t omic a l n om en cl a tur e , E dinbu r g h 1 8 03 D es cr ipt ion , .

of th e a r t er ie s o f t h e h u m an b ody E din bu r gh, 1 8 1 2 S e r ies of , .

e ngr av i ngs r e pr es e nting t h e b one s of t h e h u ma n s ke l e t o n, w ith t h e

s ke l e t on of s o me of t h e l ow e r a ni ma ls E dinbu r g h 1 8 1 9 , , .

B iog r a phy : I n tr o du c t or y l e c t u r e s to a c o u r s e of a n a t omy d c liv

er e d b y t h e la t e J o hn B ar cl ay With a memoir of t he lif e of th e .
'

a u thor E din bur g h, 1 8 2 8

. .

B ar d e l e b e n , A d o lf A G e r m a n a n a t o m is t a n d su r g e ou 1 8 1 9
v on .
-
,

1 897 S t u d ie d a nat omy and p h y s io l ogy w it h J oh a nn e s Mull e r S ch l e mm

.
, ,

Tie d em a nn a n d B is c h o ff in B e r lin and H eid e lb e r g I n 1 843 an a t o m ic al .

p r ose cto r in G ie sse n , p r iv a t do c ent w it h Bis c h o ff to 1 848 a t wh ic h t ime h e

'

w as ma de au ss e r o r d l .
p ro f e ss or . D id muc h t o a dva n ce s u r g e r y in G er

ma ny .

Ue ber d ie Lag e d e s B lin d da r ms b e im M e ns ch en 1 8 49 .

B iog r aphy A na tomis c her A nz e ig er Bd 1 1

.
pp 3 03 3 05 , .
, .
—
.

P ag e l G ur l t H ir s ch .
2 02 A N A T O M I CA L N A M E S .

B ar t h o lin C as p a r S e n io r A fa mou s t h e o l o g ia n
( B a r t h o lin u s ) , ,
.

( 1 585 1 62 9 ) w h o f ou nd e d , at t he U n iv e r s ity o f C op e nh age n, a p r o t e s

—

sor ial d yn as t y , w h ich , wi t h t h e membe r s o f t h e r el at e d f amily W o r m ,

t augh t in t h e U n ive r s it y int o t h e 1 8 th c e n t u r y u p t o t h e t im e o f t h e ,

d est r u c t ion of the Un iv e r sity in 1 72 8 . T h e se me n w e r e : C asp a r

B a r th o l in S ,
e ni
or, ( 1 58 5
—
1 629 ) T ho ma s B a r th o l in , ( 16 16 —
1 6 80 ) E r as
m u s B a r t h ol in ( 1 6 2 5 , Ca sp ar B a r t h o l in, J u nio r , ( 1 6 55
O l e Wor m S e nio r ( 1 58 8 , , Wilh e lm W o r m ( 1 6 33 ,
O le
W o r m J u nio r, , ( 1 667 Th e w if e of C a sp a r B a r t h ol in, S e nio r ,

an d t h e W if e o f O l e Wo r m S e nior , w e r e t h e da ugh t e r s o f T h o m a s F incke ,

“Th e
,

( 1 56 1 D a ne s t o t h is d a y a r e ex c e e d ingl y p r o u d , a n d w it h

go o d r e a so n , o f t h e f am ily o f B a r t h o lin, w h o n o t o n l y t a u gh t a t C o p en
h ag e n t h r ough o ut t h e e nt ir e 1 7t h c e nt u r y , b u t , t h r o u gh t h eir s t u d e nt s ,
”
b r ough t t o t h e ir u niv e r sity a f am e w h ich ex t en d ed ov e r a ll E ur op e .

(W . S . M ille r J oh n s H op s H o sp B u ll
,
. . .
, v ol . 2 5, No . 2 76 , p .

C a sp ar B a r t h o l in , S e n io r , w as t h e f at h er of T h om a s , an d E r asmu s ,
b ot h of W h o m w e r e p r o f e s sor s in u n iv e r s it ie s T h e l o ng t e r m s o f se r .

vice o f t h e B a r th o l in f amily r e ca l l s a s im ilar r e c o r d f o r t h e M u n r o s a t

the U n iv e r s ity of E d inb ur g a nd th e A lbinu s f am ily at th e Univ er s ity of

Le y d e n .

C asp a r B ar th o l in, S e nio r , w a s p r o f e s so r o f m e d ic in e a t C op e nh ag e n

in 1 6 1 3 ; a nd o f t h eol og y i n 1 624 Th e f o ll o w ing w o r k s a r e a t t r ib u t e d .

to him
A na t omicce ins tit u tiones c or por is h u ma ni u tr iu s qu e s e x u s ,

h is t o r iam e t d e cl ar a tion e m ex hibe n t es cu m pl u r ibu s n ov is o bs er v a ,

tionibu s opinion ibu s n e e n a n il lus tr ior u m qu ae in a n t hr opo l ogia

, , ,

o ccur r u n t c on tr ov er s ia r u m d e ci
,
s ionib u s Witt e mber g , 1 6 1 1 , in .

C ontr ov er s ice a na to micce e t afiin ce n o bilior es e t r ar ior es G os lar .

,

1 63 1 , in

B ar t h o lin , C a s p a r , J u n io r . D a n is h a n a t o m is t , 1 6 55 1 7 3 8 —
. Son
of T h o m a s B ar t h o lin S u cc e s s or t o his f a t h e r
. Pr o f e ss o r o f me dic ine .
,

a na t om y a n d o f p h y s i c s a t t h e U ni v er sity o f Cop e nh ag e n, 1 6 7 5 1 701 —

.

Lat er G e ne r al P r oc u r e ur f o r t h e U niv e r sit y and p h y s ic ia n t o t h e king .

E x e r cita tion es mis ce llan ce v ar ii ar gu m en tii impr imis ana t omi ,

ci Ley d en, 1 6 75 in
. D iaphr agma tis s tr u c t u r a n ova
, A cc es s it .

modu s n ov u s pr cepa r ancli v is cer a per inje c tion es liqu id or u m c u m

'
“
,

ins tr u me n ti n ovi d e s cr iption e P ar is 1 6 76 in D e ov ar iis .

, ,

m u lier u m e t g ener a tionis his tor ic" e pis t ol a a n a tomica R ome, 1 6 77

, , . .

D e olf a c t u s o r g a n o, C openhag e n 1 6 79 in , ,

A nu s cer e br i C a ps u la a tr ibiliar ia D u ctus s u blingu alis G l an

. . .

d u la v e s tibu lar is major .

B a r t h ol in , T h o m as -
. D anis h an at o mis t , 1 61 6 —
1 680A t e ach e r o f
.

S teno ( S t e ns e n ) . P r o f e s sor of m at hmat ic s at th e U niv e r s it y o f C op e n

 A N A T O M I CA L N A M E S . 203

h ag e n 1 647 ; p r e v iou sl y p r o f e s sor o f ph ilology 1 646 ; o f anat omy 1 648

,
.

B a r t h olin s t u die d a nd t r av e l ed w id e l y a nd b ec am e on e o f th e most c e l e

b r a t e d t e ac h e r s o f his d ay H e sh a r e s w it h R u d b eck and A se ll it h e r e c og
.

ni t ion o f t h e l ymp h a t ic sy st e m H e w a s o n e o f th e fi r st t o acce p t and

.

d e f e nd H a r v e y H e is
’
s ide a s c o nc e r ning th e cir c ulat i
on of t h e b l oo d .

t he a ut mor e t h an six ty t r e at ise s

ho r of l ar ge ly de aling w it h an ato my ,

an d ma n y o f t h e m t r eat ing o f ne w discove r ies .

A na t omia ex G as par di B a r t hol ini par e n tis I ns tit u tionibus

’

, ,

omni u m q u e r e ce n tior u m e t pr opr i is o bs er va tionibu s l ocu ple t a t a .

Le y d en 1 6 41 in ,
D e l a c t e is th or acis in h o min e br u tis qu e
,

n u pe r r ime o bs er v a t i d is pu t a tio : R es pnd M ic h a el a Lys e r C open

’

s ,
.
,

hag en 1 652 Vas a ly mph a tic a in hlo min e n u per inv e n ta C ope n
,
.
,

hag en 1 654 in ,
H is tor iar u m a n a t omicar u m e t me dic ar u m
,

r a r ior u m c en t u r ia I et C ope n h ag en 1 654 ih D e in t eg u , ,

men tis cor por is hu mani C open h ag e n 1 655 in D e u s u t ho r a cis

, , ,

e t eju s par tiu m C ope n h ag e n 1 6 57 iii ,

Opus cu la n ov a a na t om , ,

ica d e l a c t e is t h or acicis e t ly mph at icis vas is in u nu m v ol u m e n ,

compr e he n s a a u c t a e t r e c og nita ,C ope n hag en 1 6 7 0 ih .

, ,

B a r t h o l in , T h om a s m e d ic in e a t
( J u n io r ) ,
1 6 59 —
1 6 90 . S t u d ie d
C op en h ag e n L ey d e n O x fo r d Lo nd on P ar is a n d L e ip z ig
, , ,
B e c am e p r o ,
.

f e sso r o f h is t o r y a t Co p e nh ag e n H e l e f t s u n d r y p ub l ic at ion s am ong

.
,

t h e m o n e w h ic h is c o n c e r n e d w it h o b se r v a t io n s o f w o r m s in v in ega r .

B a r t h o l om a us , von G l a n v il l e . S e e A n g l ic u s , B a r t h a l o maeu s .

B a u d e l o qu e , J e an —
Lo u is , S e n io r . P a r is ia n g y n e co lo g is t , 1 746

1 810 .

C oning a ta ex t e r na .

B a u d e l o t , Em il e . A Fr e nch co m p a r a t ive n e u r o l o g is t ,

Membe r of th e A c a demy of S c ien c e .

R e ch er c h e s s u r l e s ys t eme n er v eu x d es pois s ons P ar is 1 883 , , ,

s pu blica
’
in f olio e dite d by E mil e B lan ch a r d w ith lis t of a de B l t
'
u o ,
,

tions a n d a s hb r t biog r aphic a l s ke tc h .

B au h in , C a s p a r . A S w is s a n a t om ist an d b o t a nist , 1 560

—
1 6 23 . I n

1 580 h e p ub licl y dis s ec t e d t h e h u man c a dav e r ; w a s ma de d oc to r o f: medi

ci n e t h e s ame y e a r H e b e c ame s o p r o fi c ie nt in l a ngu age s a nd s cie nce t h at
.

i i i h w ssiv e l y a pp oint e d P r o f e ss o r o f
a t B as e l ,
h s n a t v e c t y e as s u c ce ,

G r e e k 1 582 ; o f a na to m y an d b o t any ( a c h a ir c r eat e d e sp e c ia l ly f o r h im )

,

in 1 589 ; in 1 596 p h y sic ia n t o F r e d e r ic D u ke o f Wit t e mb e r g ; in 1 6 1 4 ,

r o f e s so r o f p r a ct i c a l m e di ci t y p h y sic ia n
n e a nd sh o r t l y a f t e r w a r d s c i
p
.

H s i f a v o r it e fi e ld s o f s t u d y w e r e a n a t o my a nd b ot any H is wr i t i
n s
g .
 04 , A N A T O M I CA L N A M E S .

d eal w it h m e d ic ine , b o ta ny an d anat omy . Of h is an at o mical wr it ings

m e nt ion is m a d e of

D e h u ma ni cor por is par tibus ex ter nis, h o c es t univ er s alis

me th odi a na t omicce qu am a d Ves a liu m a ccomod avit, libe r pr imu s ,
mu l tis n ov is , iis d e mqu e r a r is o bs e r va tionibu s pr opr iis r efer tus .

B as e l 1 588, in Th e a tr u m a na t o micu m infi nitis l ocis a u c t u m, a d

,

mor bos a ccom-o do tu m, e t a b e r r or ibu s a b au c tor e r epu r ga tu m,

_

obs er v a tio n ibus e t fig u r is a liqu o t n ov is illus tr a tu m, B as el, 1 59 2 .

D e os s iu m na t u r a B ase l, 1 6 04, in ,

Va lv u la c o li .

B au h in , H ie r o n y m H e in r ic h . P r o fe s s o r of anat o my at B as e l,
1 66 0 —
65 .

B au h in , J o h a nn C as p ar . 1 606 —
1 68 5 . A S wis s p h y s ic ia n a n d
a n at o m ist , so n of Ca sp a r B auhin ( 1 560 H e s u cc e e de d to h is
H e wr ote impo r t anc e
’
f at h e r s c h a ir in t h e u ni
v e r sity . no t h ing o f s av e

a f e w g e ne r a l dis s e r t at ion s on me dic ine . P r o f e sso r o f an a t o my at B ase l,

1 6 29 1 66 0 —

B au r , G e or ge H e r ma n C a r l Lu d w ig . A n A m e r ica n p a l e o n t o lo
g is t , 1 8 59— 1 8 9 8 . B or n at W e is s w as s e r ,
B o h e m ia , in t o a fa m ily
n ot e d f o r it s l ea r ning . S t u d ie d in U n iv e r sit y o f M un ich ( 1 8 78 ) u n de r
B ay e r , v on S ie b o ld , a nd N ag e li; a t Le i p z ig u nd er Le u c k a r t , C r e d n er , .

Car u s ; ag ain at Mu nic h h e s t u died p al eont o logy w it h K a r l v on Z it t e l , a nd

his t o lo gy a nd nb r o lo gy
ei w it h K a r l v o n K u p ff er , w h ose a ssist ant h e b e
ca me ; 1 884 —

9 0, assis t ant t o P r o f e s so r O . C . M a r sh Yale Un iv e r sit y ;

,

1 89 0 9 2 d o c e nt o f comp a r at iv e o s t eo l ogy a nd pa l e o nt o logy at Cla r k U ni

—

t y ; 1 89 2 9 8 , p a l eont ol ogy at Univ e r s it y o f Ch ic ago

v e r si —
Au t h or o f 1 44 .

b u t io n s
cont r i t o c omp ar at iv e a nato m y an d p al e ont ol ogy .

B iog r aphy : G e or g e B a u r’ s lif e a n d wr itings A m e r N a tl v ol . . .

, .

3 3 n o 3 85 1 899 pp 1 5 3 0 with por tr ait a n d lis t of pu blica tions

—
.
, , , .
,

by Wm M or t on Wh ee l er S e e a ls o S CI EN C E, 1 89 8, N S , 8,
. .
, . .

pp 68 70
—
. .

B e al e , Lio n e l S m it h E n g l is h p h y s ic ia n a n d d e n t is t , . 1 82 8 —
1 89 6 .

P r o f e ss o r o f ph ysiology an d p at h ol og ic al a natomy in Lo n d on . P r o f e sso r

p l e s an d p r a ct ic e o f me d icine a t K ing s C oll ege
’
o f t h e p r inc i .

D ie S tr u ktur der e infa c hen G e w e be ( Tr ans Leipzig, .

A na t o my of t he d en ta l tis s u es 1 865 On s ome poin ts in t h e a na t ,

.

a my of t h e li ver , 1 8 55 L on d on A tr ea tis e on th e phys io log ica l,

.

a na t omy of th e l u ng s , L ond on, 1 86 2 .

C e ll s of z bipolar ce lls o f th e h ear t .

2 06 A NA T O M I CA L N A M E S .

R oya l S ocie ty of Lond on With a n appendix of cas es and con

. .

s a l ta t io ns on n er v ou s d i s e as es Edin bu r gh, 1 83 6 . .

N er v e of a br an c h of th e br a chia l pl e x u s s upplying th e s er
=

r a t u s mag n u s mu s c le N e r v u s th or a ca lis l ong u s . .

B iog r aphy : S ir C h ar l e s B el l t h e ma n an d his w or ks Joh ns ,

.

H opkins H os pita l B u ll e tin, vol 2 1 n o 23 1 , 1 9 1 0 pp 1 7 1 1 8 1 , by .

,
.
, .
—

Eug en e R Oor s on S e e a ls o : B u ll , J ohns H opk H osp , v ol 2 5,

. . . . . .

pp 1 85 1 89 wit h fig u r es
.
—

, .

B ell, J ohn . S c o t t is h a nat o mist and s u r g e on , 1 76 3 —

1 8 20 . B r ot h er
of Ch a r l e s B e l l , l ike h im p os se s se d o f an u ncomm on a r t ist ic gif t ,
a nd

w hich h e e mplo y e d in t h e illu s t r at io n o f h is w r it ing s H e w as o n e o f th e .

f o u nd e r s o f t h e mo d e r n s ur g e r y o f t h e v a s c u l a r sy s t em H e op ene d .

a p r iv at e sc hool o f a na t o m y in E dinb u r gh in ,
1 79 0 .

A na t omy f o t h e h u m an
body, 3 v ols , 1 793 1 803 , e dite d by .
—

Ch ar l es P r in cipl es of s u r g e r y, 1 8 01 1 8 07
.
-
.

M u s cl e of= a ban d of mus cu l ar fi br es on the w all of th e

bl a dd e r .

B iog r aphy : J ohn B e ll, S u r g e on B u ll , J ohns H opkins H os . .

pita l, v ol 23 pp 2 41 250, 1 9 1 2 —
. . .
,

B e ll in g er , F r a nc is . A n E ng l is h ph y s ic ia n, w h o w r o t e a Tr ac ta
”
t us d e foe tu nu tr it o, Lon d on, 1 7 1 7 in ,

B e ll ini, Lo r e nz o ( Lau r e n t io ) . An I t a l ia n a nat o mis t , 1 6 43 —

1 704 .

Bor n at F l o r e nce . A s t u d e nt o f O liv a , R e di a nd B o r r e lli . P r o f e s so r of

p hil o so p h y a n d t h e o r e t ic a l m e d icine in Pis a , 1 66 3 P r o f e s so r o f a n a t o my .

in P isa , 1 66 3 1 693 Ph y sic ian t o th e G r an d D u ke Co sm o o f T u sc any ;

—
.

c ph y s ic ia n t o t h e P op e , C l em e n t
h ie f XI H e b ec ame w id el y kn ow n a s an
.

a na t om is t , a s a ph y s i cia n, a s a p o e t a nd sch ol a r A s a n anat om is t h e is

.

chie fly kno w n f or his w o r k on the k idn e y s H e r e c og niz e d t h e p ap ill ae

.

o f t h e t o ng ue a s t as t e o r ga ns , a nd de s c r ib e d t h e ir c onn e c t i
on w it h ne r v e s .

Ex er cita tio a na t o mica d e s t r uc tu r a et us u r e nu m Fl or en c e

, ,

1 662 iii ,

G us tu s d e pr e h ens u m B o l og na
o r g an u m n oviss ime
1 6 65 , , ,

in 1 2
- L au r en tii B e llini oper a omnia
. Venice 1 7 08, ih .
,

Tu bu li r e n al es r e c ti D u c ts of= t he s t r aig h t tu bu les of t he .

kidn ey Liga me nt of a fas cic u l u s of t he caps u l ar lig am e n t of

.
=

t he hip .

B iog r aphy : N o tiz ie e dite e d ine d it e d e ll e v ite e d e l l e oper e d i

M ar ce llo M alpighi e di Lor e nz o B e llini G ae tano A t ti, B ol ogna .
,

1 8 47 .

B e ne d e n , E du a r d v an . A B e l g ia n e mb r y o l og is t , 1 856 —
19 10 . S on
of Pie r r e J o s eph v an B .
,
b or n at Lo u v a in . S t u d ie d in Le y de n a nd be
 A NAT O M I CA L N A M E S . 2 07

ca me p r o f e ssor t h e r e
a La t e r p r o f e sso r in Liit t ich Ed it o r of the
“A r c ive s de B i l
.
.

”
h o ogi e, w it h v an B amb e k e .

R e c h e r ch es s u r l a c ompos itio n e t l a s i nifi ca tion d e l oe uf ’

g
b as é es s u r l e tu d e d e s on mod e d e for ma tion e t d es pr e mie r s ph e
’ ’

n omen es e m br onn a ir e s B r u x ell e s 1 8 0 L a ma t u r a tion d e l o e u f,

’

’
y , 7 , .

l a e cond a tion e t s e s pr emie r es ph as es d a d év e l o e m e n t e mb r y on

f pp
n air e d es ma m mi cr e s d a r es d e s r e c h e r c h e s
f
’

p faites ch ez te l apin ,

B r u x e ll es , 1 8 75 C o n tr ibu tion a l h is t oir e d e la v é s icu l e g er mi

.
’

na tiv e e t d u
pr e mier n oy au e m“ br y onna ir e 1 8 76 , .

B iog r aph y : N e kr ol og in A r c hiv e s d e B io l o ie, 1 9 1 0

g .

B e n e d e n, Pie r r e —

Jo s ep h v an . A B e l g ia n z o o l o g is t , 1 80 9
—
1 894 . I n
1 83 1 c u r ato r of the mu s eu m of na t u r a l h ist or y in Lou v a in ; 1 84 5 p r o
f e s so r of z o ol o
gy in G 846 p r o f e ssor e nt ; 1 o f z ool ogy a nd p al e o n t ol ogy

a t Lo u v a in K no w n ch ie fly f o r h is s tu die s in p ar as it ol og y , a n d
. au t h or ,

w it h G e r v a is , o f co n t r ib u t ion s t o t h e p a l eo nt o l ogy o f t h e w h al e s .

Os t e ogr aph ie d es c é tac és vivan ts et f oss iles ( with G er vais ) ,

P ar is , 1 868 77 —
.

B e n e d e tt i, Al e s s a n d r o A c e l e b r a t e d I t a lia n p h y s ic ia n a n d
. a nat o

t om ist b o r n in Legn an o , n e a r Ve r on a , in Lom b a r d y ; 1 46 o P 1 52 5 —

. Pr o
f e ss or of a n at o my at P a d u a , t h en V e nic e . F ou n d e r of the fi r st a na

t omic a l t h e a t e r in P a d ua H e ma d e gin al
no o r i d is cov e r ie s in
a n a t om y , but le f t an int e r e st ing w o r k :

A n a t omice s iv e h is t or ice cor por is h u man i libr i qu in qu e .

Venice, 1 49 3 , in This w or k w en t t hr ou gh s ev e r a l e d it ions .

B é r au d , B r u n o -
Jean Jacqu es —
. A F r e n ch s ur g e o n, 1 82 3 —
1 86 5 .

Lig a me n t u m pe r ica r dii K r a us e

’
. Va lv e o f = s v a lv e .

B e r e n g a r io d a C a r p i, J a co p o ( J ac q u e s ) . Kno w n a l so as B a r en

gar 1u s . B a r e ng e r . C a r pi . C a r p e n s is B or n a t C a r p i ( c a
C a r pu s . . .

t e n s iv e c omm e n t a t o r o f M o n dino s w o r k s
’
1 47 0 —
1 5 An ex P r o f e s so r .

F all o pio c al l s h im t h e
“

of su r g e r y a t P a v ia and B ol o g n a . fi r st r e st o r e r

o f a n at o my . H e is h av e dis s ect e d mo r e t h an 1 00 b od ie s ; t o h av e
sa id to

i r a t e d e sc r i t o n o f t h e l a r yn x
i an d t o h a v e b e e n t h e fi r s t t o
g v e n a n a cc u p
in t r o du c e a na t o m ica l fi gu r e s in h is w o r k s H is chie f co nt r ibu t io n is : .

C omme n t ar ia , cu m a mpliss imis a d d itionibu s , s u pe r a na t omia

M un din i c u m t ex tu eju s in pr is tin u m nitor e m r e d ac to B ol og n a,
l

, ,

1 52 1 in,
Tr ans l a t e d in t o Eng lis h an d pu b lis h e d in Lond on
in 1 664, in P age l a nd S u d h oI f, p 2 06 . .

B e r g e n , Ka r l A u gu s t v o n A c e l e b r a t e d G e r m a n a n a t o m is t a n d
.

b ot anist bo r n a t F r a nk f u r t a n d e r O d e r ; 1 704 1 76 0 S tu die d a t t h e U n i

- - - —
.

v e r sit y o f Le y d e n w it h B oe r h a av e a nd Alb inu s P r o f e sso r e x t r a o r din a r y .

2 08 A N A T O M I CA L N A M ES .

of b ot a n y at the sa m e p l ac e 44 ( a s su cc e s so r t o h is f a t h e r , J o h an n
1 73 8 —

G eo r
g B e r g e n ) wh e n h e c k e a s p r o f e s s or o f p a t h o l ogy a n d
s u cc e d e d G o el i

t h e r ap e u t ic s , a ch a ir w h ic h b e fi ll e d w it h d is t inc t ion t o t h e t im e of his

d e a t h in 1 760 . H e de se r v e s t o be r an k e d a mo ng t h e b est a na t o mis t s of

his d a y H e is dis t ing u is h e d p r inc ip a lly f o r h is r e s e ar ch e s o n int e r cos t al

.

n e r ve s t h e v e n t r ic l e s o f t h e b r a i
,
n the
p ia ma t e r an d th e a r a c h n o id He ,
.

w as a m an o f d e e p p e ne t r a t io n a n d h a d a t al e nt f o r a c c ur at e o b se r vat io n .

D iss er t a t io in au g u r al is d e ne r vi int er cos t a li F r a n cf or t s u r .

-

L O d e r , 1 73 1 , ih
’

P r og r a mma s e u E x er cit a tio s pla nchn o l og ico ana t omica, q u a

,
-

v e n tr ic ul or u m c e r e br i l a t e r a liu m n‘ov a m s is tit ta bu l a m F r an cf or t .

1 73 3 , iii P r ogr a mma s iv e Ex e r cit a tio m e ning ol o

’
s u r L O d er -
,

g ica qu a d e s t r u c tu r a piwm a t r is in t e r a lia n ov om n e c hac be nu s

,

s am t r a d it o bs e r va tion em F r a ncfor t s u r L Od e r , 1 73 6, in
’
vi ,
.
- —

B e r g e n, Joh ann G e or g v on (Jean G e or ge s de) . F at he r of the

p r e c e d ing A mem b e r o f
. a d ist ingu ish e d f a m ily b e , occ u p ie d in F r ank
f u r t a h d e r O d e r t h e ch a ir
— - —
o f a n a t o m y a nd b o t a ny , in w h ich h e w a s su c

cee d e d b y his H e d ie d in 1 73 8 H e is th e au t h o r o f nu mer ou s m e d i

so n . .

o n s am o ng w hi
ca l d is se r t at i ch m a y b e me nt i o ne d

D is s e r t a t io d e c on ception e f oe t us h u ma ni Witt en ber g 1 688 , , ,

o

D is s er ta tio d e cir cu la tio ne s a ng u inis , a lia s a c or dis pr e l o h o die .

s imu l a vi v as or u m c on tr a c tili d e d u c ta F r a n kf u r t am- O d e r , 1 7 05, ,

—

in 4
o
-
o

B e r ge r , J o h a nn G o t t fr ie d . A G er m a n p h y s ic ia n b o r n at H al l e ,

6 59 1 7 56 U niv e r sit y in W itt e nb e r g an d in Le ip z ig ;

P r o f e ss o r at th e
'

1 —
.

S aid t o h av e b e e n t h e fi r st t o s h o w t h e mu s c l e fi b r e s o f t h e ir is He .

is t h e a u t h o r o f n u m e r o u s d is se r t a t io n s a m ong w h ich a r e t o b e n ot e d ,

D is s er ta tio d e c or d e Wit t em b er g 1 6 88 in , , ,

D is s er t a tio d e ov o e t pu ll o Wit t e m be r g 1 689 in 4

°
-
, , ,

B e r g ma n n , E r n s t v on . A G er man s u r g e o n , 1 83 6 —
1 908 . Pr o fe s s o r
o f s u r ge r y a t D or p at , 1 87 1 ; in 1 878 at W iir zb e r g an d in 1 882 a t B e r l in .

C h or d ce v ol u bil es C ommiss u r a pos t cer eb r i C on d u c t or

‘
. .
,

s on or u s Conu s a qu a du c t us ce r e br i
. F as cicu lu s r a d ior u m . .

F ibr ae B e r gman ni F ilam en ta l a t e r a lia e t pe r pe ndic u lar ia

. 0r .

g a non pne u m a tic u m P e ct e n B e r g m anni P e d u nc u l us fi a b e l li

. .

f or mis P enicillus B er g man ni P s al te r ium B er gmanni R e c es

. . .

s us cy mbi for mis S ca la r hy thmica S ur cu lus dich ot omi Te la

. . .

fi lipend u la Tr ig onu m d ur u m e t moll e Ver ticilliu m B er g manni

. . .

B iogr aphy : Er ns t von B er gmann, v on Ar end B uchhol tz Leip .

zi g , 1 9 1 1 , in

B e r n a r d , C la u de F r e n ch p h y s io l o g is t , 1 8 1 3 1 8 78
. A no t e d —
.

L e gorzs s ur l es ph é nomé n es d e la v ie 1 8 78 ,
.

Ca na l o f ; d u ct of d u c tus pan cr ea ticu s a c c ess or ius

=
.
2 10 A NA T OM I CA L N A M E S .

a na t o my in Tu r in . J u dging f r om his w r it ing s h is int e r est s w e r e l a r g el y

in t h e d ir e ct ion of p a t h o l o g ical st r u c t u r e s .

H is t or ia h epa tica s e u d e h e pa tis s tr u c tur a u s ibus e t mor bis

, , ,

opu s a na t omic u m phys iol ogic u m e t pa t hol ogic u m Tu r in 1 7 1 0

, , , ,

in
D u c t u s l a cr y ma le s n ovi, e or u m a n a t ome , u s us , mor bi c u r a
,

tio n es Tur in, 1 7 1 5, in

,
D em o ns tr a tio a n a to mica n u u m ba s i
si s
c e r e br i .

B ic h a t , M ar ie F r ango is X av ie r D u r in g t h e s h or t p e r io d o f s e v e n
l - -
.

y ear s which B ic h at d ev o t e d to his sc ie nt ifi c s t u d ie s h e c a m e t o b e r e c og

niz e d as o n e o f t he f or emo s t b io logist s of all t im e . B or n in T h o ir e tt e ,
d ep a r t m e n t of th e A in ,
F r anc e , N o v e mb er 1 1 th, 1 77 1 , he e nd e d his
car e e r a t th e e a r ly a g e o f 3 0 ( 1 801 ) h av ing e x hibit e d u n u s u a l t a l e nt s f o r
p r o l o n ge d a n d int e n se app l i
c a t ion t o t h e p u r s u it o f his f av o r it e sc ie n c e .

I t is s a id t h a t d u r ing o ne w int er B ich at ex a m ine d 600 b o die s in c on

ne c t ion with h is s tu d i
in p a t h ol ogy
es H e w a s a s tu d e nt o f D e s au lt t h e .
,

s u r g eo n , in P a r is in 1 79 3 , w h o s e a s s is t a n t h e b e c a m e a n d wh os e w o r k s ,

he e d it e d o n t h e d eat h o f t h at s u r g eo n in 1 79 5 . I n 1 79 7 h e w as ap p oint e d

p r o f e s s or o f an at omy in P a r is w h ic h p o s it io n h e h e ld t o th e en d o f h is
lif e. B ic h at b eg an t h e p u b lic a t io n o f h is r e su l t s in 1 800, b u t d u r ing t h e
c ou r s e o f t h e n e x t y ea r h e sl i pp e d on t h e dis s e ct ing r oo m st a ir s a nd
die d f r o m g a st r ic d e r a ng em e n t H e is b e s t kno wn as t h e f ou nd e r o f th e .

n e w sc ie n c e o f H i s t o l ogy al t h ou gh h e d id n o t emp l oy t h e mic r o s c o p e

, .

H e div ide d t h e t is s u e s in to 2 1 ( non m ic r o sc op ic ) v a r ie t ies A t th e ag e -

.

o f 2 8 h e b e c a m e ph y s i cian t o t h e H ot e l D ie u w h ic h p o s it io n g av e him ,

m any ne w o pp or t u n it ies f o r th e a dv an c e m ent o f his w or k H e w a s one .

o f t h e fi r s t t o int r o d u c e o p e r a t iv e s u r g e r y .

T r ait é d e s m e m br an es e n g en é r a l e t d e d iv e r s e s me mbr a n es e n
'

par ticu lier P a r is 1 8 00 iii

,
T his w o r k w a s a l m os t im m e d ia te ly
, ,

t r a ns l a t e d in t o G er man a n d w e n t thr ou g h s ev e r a l e ditions in t h e ,

or i
g ina l .

A n a t omie g en e r a l e appliqu é e a l a phys io l ogie e t a la med icine,

’ ’

P ar is 1 8 01 2 v o l iii 8
, , Th is w or k a ls o w a s t r a ns l a t e d in to G er
.
-

man a n d w en t thr ou g h s e v e r al e ditions in t h e or ig ina l .

Ana t omie d e s cr iptiv e P a r is , 1 8 01 1 8 02 in ,

—

C a na lis B ic ha ti ( Cis t e r na V M a g n ce F or am en B ic ha ti . .

Lig ame n t u m B ich a ti s a cr os pin os u m ( s a cr oilia cu m) P r o t u b er an tia

—
.

B ic h o l i C or pu s a dipos u m bu c cce
. F is s u r e of = s pa c e be l ow t h e .

c or pu s ca ll os u m .

B iog r a phy : B ich a t Johns H opkins H os pita l B u ll e tin v ol 1 4 .

, . ,

1 9 03 with por tr aits a nd tit l es o

n o 1 49 pp 1 9 7 2 01
.
, .
—

f w or ks B y
, , .

Willia m S y dney Th ay er .

N o tice his t or iqu e s ur l a vie e t l e s tr av a u x d e M a r ie F r X av .

-
.

B ic ha t, in Tr ait é d e s M e mbr an es e tc pa r B ic h a t N ou v e l l e e di ,
.
, , .

t ion a u g me n t é e d u n e n o tice , e t c par M H uss on, P a r i

’
s 1 8 02, 8v 0, .
, .
,

A nn x i . .
 A N A T O M I CA L N A M E S . 21 1

B icha t, his Lif e, R es e a r ches a n d Char ac ter , by Al ber t C Ey cl es .

h ymer I n ter s ta t e M e dica l J ou r n al , v ol x v, N o 7, pp 1 - 2 0, 1 9 08,

. . . .

with por tr ait and bibliogr aphy .

B idd e r , H e in r ic h F r ie d r ic h . G er ma n a na t o mist in D or p a t , 1810

1 89 4 P r of e sso r o f anat omy at D or p at 1 8 3 6 42 o f phy siology at D or p at ,

.
,
—

1 843 6 9
—
.

D e Cr ann c onf or ma tion e D or pa t 1 8 47 N e u e B eoba cht ung en , , .

u ber d ie B ew eg u ng en d e s w e ich e n G a u me s D or pa t, 1 83 8 Ue ber , .

die M a lpigis ch en K or per d er N ier e D or pa t 1 8 46 ( B id d e r u nd , , .

Ku pfi er ) Un te r su chu ng en u e ber die Te x tu r d es R il ekenmar ks ,

L eipzig, 1 8 47 .

G ang l ion Bidder i on e of two g ang li a on th e car di a c ner ves

=

in the s eptu m be tw e e n th e a tr ia ju s t a bove t he atr iov e ntr icu la r

“

s ept um .

B id l oo , G o d e fr o i (G ov e r t ) . Ce l e b r a t e d a n at o m is t a n d s u r g eo n o f

H oll and living in Amst e r d am w h e r e h e w a s b o r n in 1 649

, , . He e nd e d his
Le y d e n in A p r il , 1 7 1 3 A s t u d e n t o f R u y s c h ; l e c t u r e r in a n a
c ar ee r a t .

t omy and su r ge r y in Le yd en, 1 6 94 t o th e e n d o f his life .

Ana t omia cor por is h u ma ni ce n tu m e t qu in qu e ta bul is per a r ti ,

fi cios iss imum G d e Lair es s e a d v iv u m d e lineatis, d e mons tr a ta

. ,

v e te r u m r e cen tior u m qu e inv e n ti s ex plica t a, plu r i mis qu e hac te nu s

n on d e tr a ctis il lus tr a ta A ms t e r da m, 1 6 8 5, in f ol R epr inte d in
,
.

Ley den in 1 73 9 ; in Utr e c h t in 1 750 Opu scu la omnia ana t omic a .

chi r ur g ica, e dita e t in e di t a L e y d e n, 1 7 1 5 ,

.

P o l is h p h y s ic ia n and p at h o lo gic
i

B ies ia d e ck , A l fr e d v on . a na t o

t omis t , 1 83 9 - 1 8 88 .

F ossa of = fos s a iliacos u bf as cialis .

B ige l ow , H e nr y J a c o b . B os t o n s u r g e o n, —
1 890 .

Ligament um yps ilofor me . S e pt u m f e mor is .

time t , Cl a u d e S u r g e o n in Ly o n w h o p u b lis h e d in 1 664

.

Qu a tr ains ana t omiqu es d es os e t d e s mus cl es d a cor ps hu main ,

ens embl e u n D is cou r s s u r la c ir cu l a tion d a s ang , Ly on, t u

B is ch off, T h e o d o r Lu d w ig W il h e l m vo n . G er m an an at o mist and

e mb r y ol ogist , 1 807 8 2 Pr o f e s so r o f an at o my
—
. an d p h ysiology at H e id el
be r g 1 8 3 6 43
,
—
G ie s s e n 1 843 44 ; anat omy and ph y siolo gy at
an at omy at ,
—

G ie ss en, 1 844 54 ; anat omy in M u n ic h 1 8 54 78 He w a s on e o f t h e fi r st

—
—
.
,

t o demons t r at e c ell div ision in a n im al t issue s .

Entwickelu ngs ge s c hic te d er S iiug e thier e u nd d es M ensch e n ,

Ue b er d ie B il d u ng d es S ciu ge tier eis u nd s ein e S te l

'

Leipzig, 1 8 42
lung in d er Z el lenl e hr e S itz u ng s b d K B ayr A ka d filr Wis s e n
.

. . . . .
.

s chf t , bd 1 86 U n t er s u c h u ng en u e b er d es Kaninch e
.
p 42 2 1 . 3 ,
.
,
.

ne ies B r au ns c hw
,
1 8 43 ; d es H u n d esc ies B r au nschw 1 8 46 ; d es
. ,
.

M e er schweinche ns G iess e n 1 852 ; d es R e heies, G iess e n, 1 854

, ,
.
212 A NAT O M I CA L N AM ES .

H istor is ch kr itis ch e B em er kung en d en ne ue s te n M itt eilung en

zu

tib er d er s te Entwicklu ng d e r S a u g e t hie r eier M u nc hen, 1 877

’

. .
,

Tu nica f olliculi Cr ow n . of cor on a r ad ia ta .

B izz oz er o, G iu lio . A n I t a l ia n p h y s ic ia n , 1 846- 1 901 .

Red ce lls o f nu cl e ate d r e d bl ood cor puscl es .

B l a es S e e B l a s iu s
'

. .

H e n r i- Ma r ie -D u c r o t ay d e
B l a invil l e , F r e n c h z ool ogis t a nd .

a nt h r op ol og ist 1 777- 1 850

, An illu s t r iou s na t ur alist kno wn c h ie fly f o r
.

h is Os te ogr aphy a n e no r mo u s w o r k o n c omp a r at iv e o st eology

,
H e w as .

bo r n a t A r qu e s , near D iepp e , S ept emb e r 1 2 1 7 77 A st u dent o f Cuv ie r ,

.
,

h e t o o k t he deg r ee M D in 1 8 08 a n d in 1 8 1 2 h e was appoint e d t o t h e

. .

ch a ir o f ana t omy a nd zo ol ogy i n th e F ac u l t y o f S ci e nces at P ar is In .

1 8 3 0 h e succee d e d La mar c k i
n t h e c h a ir o f n at u r al h is tor y , and succ ee de d

C uv ier in mp ar at iv e anat omy in

co 1 83 2, w h ich c h air h e h eld for 18

ye a r s He was a v oluminou s wr it e r
. and his O st eogr aphie is an immen se
mo nu ment t o his name .

Pr odr ome d u n e n ou v e l l e d is tr ibu tion method iqu e d u r egne

’

a nima l, 1 8 1 6 O s t eogr aphie ou D es cr iption I c on ogr aphique c om

.

par é e d u S qu el et te e t d u S ys t e me d e n t air e d es M ammif er es r é cen t es ’

e t foss iles pour s e r v ir d e B as e a l a Z ool ogie e t a la G e ol ogie .

Thi s i s a n en or mous w or k of 8 f olio v olu me s, 4 of whic h ar e

dev ote d t o 3 23 lith og r aphic pl a t es of t he s kel e tons of mammal s ,

pr inte d in el ephan t f olio, 1 83 9 H is toir e d es S cie nces na tu r e lles .

ou M oy en Age, 1 845 .

Ear s of = as ymm e tr y in s iz e or s h ape .

‘
B iogr aphy I n Vol I Tex t e of t he Os te og r aphie, ther e is
’
. .
,

an Etud e s ur la Vie e t l es Tr a vau x d e M d e B lainville 1 83 9 . . .

B l a n din, P h il ipp e- F r é d é r ic . Par is ian a nat o mist an d s u r g e o n,

1 79 1 849
8 - .

Tr ait é d Ana tomie t opog r a phiqu e, B r ux 1 83 7

’
ell es , .

G landul a ling u alis a n t er ior G ang l ion . s ub max illar e .

B l ankaa r d ( B l an c ar d, B l a nc a r d u s ) Et ie nn e (S t e ph e n) A D ut ch , .

p h y s ic ia n o f t h e 1 7t h c e nt u r y ( 1 650 1 702 ) wh o d e mo ns t r a t e d b y inje c

—

t io n in 1 6 75, t h e cont inu it y o f ar t e r ial a nd v eno u s c apill ar ies ( S ee .

D om enico de Mar ch ett i ) .

Tr actat us nov us d e cir cu l atione s anguinis per fi br as , n e c n on

'

de va lvu lis in iis r eper tis A ms ter d am 1 678 ih , , ,

A na t omia pr ac tica r a tionalis s ive var ior u m ca daver u m monbis

-
,

denot ar a m a nat omica inspe c tio, L eyd en, 1 688, in

214 A N A T O M I CA L N A M E S .

H e t r av e l e d ex t ensive l y, as w as t h e c u s t om a t t h a t t im e , an d visite d t he
c h ie f uni
v e r sit ie s in H oll and and G e r m an y . He s e tt l e d in Am s t e r d am
in 1 63 2; b e c ame p r o f es s o r o f p r a c t ic a l m e dic in e in Le y d e n in 1 6 58 t o
s u cc e e d Alb e r t K yp e r . W
hil e in Ams t e r d am h e h a d s t u d ie d a t t ent ive l y
t h e w r it ings o f D e sc a r t e s a n d H e lm on t on w h ic h l a t e r , h e e s t ablish e d
v an ,

a s y s t em o f me d i ci ne, i n w hic h h e w a s a mo ng t h e fi r st t o inc l u d e p a t h olo

g ic al a n at omy o n t h e b a s is o f h is n u m e r o u s d is s e ct io n s o f c a da v e r s
,
T h is .

w o r k a t t a in e d g r e a t fa m e H e d e s c r ib e d m o r e c a r e fu lly t h a n h a d p r e
.

vi o u sly b e e n d o n e th e v a r io u s p a r t s o f t h e b r a i n , a n d e sp e c ia l ly t h e

s in u s e s o f t h e d u r a m a t e r H e fo l l o w e d w h a t w e t o d a y r e g a r d a s t h e
.

t r u e p r inc ip l e s in p r opo s ing his id e a s w it h r e s e r v at io n

o f s c ie n c e , .

D is pu ta tionu m m e dica r u m d e cas , pr ima r ias cor por is h u mani

f u n c tione s na tu r al es ex a na tomicis pr a ctieis , e t chy micis e x pe r i ,

m e n tis d e d u c tas c omple e te ns : q u or u m I ag it d e a lime n tor u m f e r .

me n ta tion e in v en tr ic u l o ( Ley de 1 659 , in . I I d e c hyl i c i ,

.

f aecibus a lvinibu s s e cr e tione, a t qu e in la c t eas v en as pr opu ls ion e in

in t e s t inis pe r f e c t a ; I I I d e chy li mu t a tio n e in s a ng u in e m eir cu lar i
.
,

s ang u in i s m o t u, e t c o r di s , a r t e r iar u m qu e pu ls u ; I V d e s pir itu m .

an i m a liu m in c er e br o c e r e be ll o qu e c onf e c tiou e, per n er v os dis tr i

bu tion e a t qu e us u v ar io ; V d c lie nis e t gl a nd u l or u m u s u ; VI d e
. .

bilis e t h e pa tis u s u ( L ey d en 1 6 6 0, in VI I d e r e s pir a tion e

, .

us u q u e pu l m on u m ; VI I I d e v a s is lymph a ticis e t lymph a ; I X d e

. .

fe br ibus pr ima ; d e fe br ibu s a l ter a A ms t e r d a m, 1 663 , Ley d en, .

1 6 70, in

B o e ck e l , J ean . 1 53 5
—
1 6 05 . P h y s ic ia n t o t h e city of H a mb u r g ;
w a s b o r n in A n v e r s . P r o fe s s o r of m e d ic in e in t h a t c it y .

A n a t om e, si
ve d e s cr iptio par tiu m c or por is h u ma ni H elm ,

s t a d t 1 58 5
,
.

B o e c l e r , P h il ipp e H e n r i A p h y s ic ia n a n d a n a t o m is t o f S t r a s s
.

b u r g 1 7 1 8 1 759
,
—
Pr o f e s so r o f a n at o my a nd s u r g e r y in t h e U niv e r sit y
.

o f S t r assb u r g w h ic h c h a ir h e fi ll e d w it h dist inc t ion

, H e p u b lish e d a .

d iss e r t a t io n e nt itle d z
D is s er ta tio d e g la nd u lar u m t hyr oid ece thy mi e t , su pr ar e nal iu m
n a tu r a e t f iiiic tionib u s S tr as b ou r g 1 753 , in 4
°
, ,

B o e d e c k e r , K a r l F r ie d r ic h W il h e l m . D e n t is t in N e w Y o r k and

B e r l in , 1 846 —
1910 . P r o f e ss o r of e mb r yol ogy in th e U niv er sit y
‘

of

B u ff a l o .

The a na t omy an d pa th ol og y of th e t e e th 1 8 9 4 , .

D e s kr iptiv e u n d topog r aphis ch e A na t o mie d e s M e ns ehen 1 9 04

( with H eitzman n

B oe h m e r , P h ill ip p e A d o l p h e . A no t ed m e d ic a l e d u c a t o r o f H a ll e ,

1 71 7 —
1 789 . H is f a th e r w a s d ir e ct o r of th e U niv e r s it y and c h anc e ll or o f
 A N A T O M I CA L N A M E S . 21 5

t h e p r inc ip al it y of M agd eb u r g . He e nt e r e d th e s t u dy o f m e dic ine a n d

b e ca m e s u c ce s s iv e ly , fi r st ph y s ic ia n t o t h e D u k e of S ax e V Ve im a r ;
—

p r o fe s so r of a nat o my in t h e U nive r s it y o f H a l l e , in 1 74 1 ; in 1 76 9
de an of t h e fac u l t y of me d ic in e , an d fir st p r o fe s s o r ; in 1 78 7 cou n

c ilo r t o th e K ing of P r u s s ia an d de an of the u n iv e r s ity . H e h e l d t h is

l ast p o s it ion u nt il h is d e at h , N ove mber I s t , 1 789 . H e w as a v ol u minou s

w r it er o n m e d ic al s ub j e ct s .

O bse bi nce ana t omicee d e q u a t u or e t

va tion es ui n u e r a mi
r q q s ex
ar cu ar t e r ia magn ae a ds ce nd en tibu s Le i z ic k, 1
p 7 41 , ih I ns t itu ,

t ion es os te o l og ice, in u s u m pr ce le c tionu m a c a d e mic a r u m cu m ic o ni

‘

b u s a na t omicis H a ll e 1 751 , in E pis t ola an a tomica pr o bl e m

,
,

a tic a d e d u c tibu s m a mmar u m l a c ti e r i

f a, ex pe r iment o n ov o c on
fi r ma ta L eipz ig, 1 742, in
.

B o e r h a a ve , H e r m a n n ( 1 668 A not e d t ea c h e r of me d ica l

su b e ct s ,
j w h o is s a id to h av e int r o d u ce d th e mo der n met h o d o f clinical
b e d s id e t e ac h ing . O ne of th e m ost g ift e d of th e D ut ch me d ic al inv e st i
g at o r s , h e w a s n ot e d f o r h is st u d ie s in a na t omy , p a t ho l og y, z oo logy a nd
me dic in e H e w a s b o r n a t Vo or hou t , n ea r Ley d e n H e d ilig ent ly s t u die d
. .

micr os cop ic an at o my an d b e c am e so int e r e st e d in t h e s ub ec t ,

j t h at la t e
in l if e h e gat h e r e d S w amme r d am s c omp le t e w r it ings
’
t og e t h e r p ub and

l ish e d t h e m , in 1 73 7 , u n d e r t h e t it l e B ib lia N a t u r ae . B oo r h aav e w a s

g if t e d w it h a h igh o r d e r o f abi
lit y in e l oc ut io n , an d w as a m an of imm e n s e
e r u dit ion . I t is s aid t h at h e l e c tu r e d on m e dic in e f or fi v e h o u r s a d ay
w h il e h e w as a p r o f e ssor o f m e dic ine an d b ot an y i n t h e Un i v e r sity o f
Ley de n I n 1 7 1 4 h e w a s ma de r e c to r of th e Un iv er s it y In .

o f me d ic in e a n d i
171 5 h e su cc ee de d Bid lo o in t h e c h a ir o f t h e p r a c t ic e n ,

1 7 1 8 t h e s u b j e c t o f c h e m is t r y w a s p l ac e d u n de r his dir e c t io n A f t e r his .

d e at h , in 1 7 3 8, t h e c it y o f Le y de n e r e c t e d a mag nifi ce n t to mb t o his

mem or y, w it h th e in s c r ipt ion : S a lu tifer o B oer ha av ii g e nio s a cr u m .

B o e r h aav e h a s l e f t a l a r ge n umb e r o f w r iting s on m e d ic ine b o t a ny

, , a nd

p h il o s o p h y . Th e f o ll o w ing m ay b e me nt ion ed as b e ing of a n at o mic al

int e r e st :

I ns titu tion es m e dica in us us ex er cita tionis a nn uce d o mes tic a s ,

Le y d e n, 1 708 E pis t ol a a d R u y s chiu m c l ar is simu m pr o s e n t e nt ia

.

M a lpig hian a d e f a br ica g lan du lar u m in c or por e hu man o A ms ter ,

d a m 1 72 2 ,
H is t or ia ins e c tor u m s iv e B iblia na t u r ae d e J S w am
. ,
.

m er da m tr a d u it en La tin par G au biu s av e c u n e pr ef a ce d e B oe r

, ,

haav e L ey d e n 1 73 7
.
Ope r a an a t omic a e t c h ir u r gic a And r e a e
,
.

Ves a lii cu r a H B oer haave, e t B S A l bini, Leyd e n, 1 725, 2 vo ls,

,
. . .

in f olio .

G l an ds of = s w e a t gla nds .

B iogr a phy : T h e gr e a t D u tch pa th ologis t a n d phys ician, H er

mann B oer haave , 1 668 1 73 7 ; a r e tr os pe ct E din b M e d J ou r n , —
. . . .

1915 n s , x i v , pp 3 75 3 85; R ic har ds on

. .
D is c ipl e s of [ E s c u
.
—
—

lapiu s vo l 1 pp 9 5 1 07, 1 9 01
, ,
.
—
.
216 A N A T O M I CA L N A M E S .

B oe t t ch e r , A r t h u r . G e r m an a na t o mis t ,
1 83 1 —
1 8 89 .

E n t wic kl u ng u n d B a u d es G e h b r l a by r in th es , D r es d en, 1 8 69
’

Canal of zz minu t e ca n a l be tw e e n u tr icl e a nd s acc u l e Ce lls

'

of = l ay e r of ce lls on bas ilar m e mbr a ne of c oc h l e a Cr ys t a ls of .

s per m cr y s tals G ang lion of = on v es tibu lar br an ch of c oc h l ea/

. r

n er v e S pa ce f
. o C ot u nnius s pa ce
’
S u l c us lig a s pir alis . . .

B o e t t ic h e r , A n d r é A D u t c h p h y s ic ia n b o r n a t W o lfe n J u le s .
-

b iitt e l 1 6 7 2 1 7 1 9
,
H e b ecam e p r o f e s s o r o f a n at omy , s u r g er y a n d b o t any
—
.

a t G ie ss en , i n 1 69 8 ; t h en p r o f e s so r o f p at h ol ogy a t H e lms t adt a nd l a t er

p r o f es sor o f m e d ic in e .

D iss er t a tio d e v oeis or g a no, Ley d en, 1 69 7 in D iss e r t a tio ,

d e oss ibu s G ies s e n 1 69 8, in ,

D is s er t a tio d e r espir a tione f o e tu s
,

in u ter o, H el ms t ad t 1 702, in
'

B o gr o s, J e an -
A nnet . F r enc h an at o m is t , 1 7 86— 1 82 3 .

M emoir e to s tr u c t u r e d es n e r fs P ar is ,
sur , 1 82 7, in
S pa tiu m r e t r oing u ina l e ( r e tr oper it one a le) .

B o j a nu s , Lu d w ig H e in r ic h . A G er ma n co mp a r a t iv e a n at o mis t ,

1 776
—
1 82 7 . P r o f e s s o r in t h e U niv e r sit y of W ilna , 1 804 .

I n t r od u c tio in ana t ome n c om par a tam ,

Wilna ,
1 8 1 5, ih
P a r eg on a d an a to me n tes tu dinis, cr a nii v er te br a t or u m a nima liu m
c om ar a tion e m
p fa ceins Wilna 1 8 2 1 in , , ,
A na t ome t es tu dinis
eu r opa ce '
, Wilna 1 8 1 9 1 82 1 2 fas c in f olio
,
—

, .
, 40 pla t es .

B o l l , F r a n z C h r is t ia n ( 1 849 P r o fe s s o r of p h y s io l o g y in
Ro m e in
J M a d e imp o r t a n t
1 8 76 . o b s e r v a t io n s o n the visu al pu r pl e 1 .

Z ahnpu lpa ( Ar ch M ikr os A na t

5
n t e r s u c h u ng e n tibe r d ie . . .
,

1 868
Un te r s u chu ngen u be r die Endigu ng en d er P u lpan er ven,
-

I bidem 1 868 , .

B onn , A n dr ea s .Ams t e r da m ; 1 73 8
S ur g e on a nd a nat o m is t of

1818 . Pr o f e s s o r o f a nato my a nd s u r ger y in th e f amo u s A t h enaeu m in

Am st e r d am 1 77 1 1 79 8 , H is wo r k e nt it l e d : D e con tinu a tionibu s me m
—
.

br ana r u m L eyd en 1 763

’
, is r ega r d e d a s th e fo r e r u nne r o f B ich at s
,

Tr ait é d e s M e mbr anes Bo nn gav e an ex c e ll e nt d iscu ssio n o f t h e dis

.

t r ibu t ion o f th e c e ll ul ar m emb r ane s .

B onn e t , A ma d e e . F r en c h s u r g e o n , 1 802 —
1 8 52 .

Caps u l a bu l bi Ten oni .

B o nn e t , C h ar l e s O n e o f t h e g r e a t e s t co m p ar a t iv e z oo l o g is t s a n d
.

ph ilo sop h ical n at u r al is t s o f th e i8th ce nt u r y ( 1 72 0 H e pr o p o s e d

”
in his C or ps or g ani s es t h eor ie s o f de v e l opme nt w h ic h h av e b e e n o f
218 A N AT O M I CA L N A M E S .

of B r ab ant , in t he si
x dat e s bet ween wh ic h h e
t eent h c en t u r y . Th e ex a ct

l iv e d do not seem t o b e known, b u t 1 53 0 is u s u ally as signe d for his bir t h ,

which t ook pl ace in A st i, in Pie dmont H e st u die d me dicine in I t al y .

u n d er Lan f r anc , T r i ncav el l a a n d F allop i

’
o To t h e l att e r s infl uence w e .

may t r ac e B ot allo s int e r est in a n at omy H e is u sually ac cr e dit ed w it h

’
.

t h e d isc ov e r y o f t h e duct u s a r t e r iosu s and t h e for amen ov ale, accoun t s

o f wh i c h a r e t o b e f oun d in hi s wo r k :

was e di J
Oper a omnia me dica e t chir u r gica L eyde n, 1 6 60, in
t e d by o h v an H o o r n e .

D u ctus a r t er ios u s ( Lig a me n tu m ar t er ios u m) F or a men

.
,

.
T h is

oval e .

B our g e r y , M ar c J e a n -
. A F r ench sy s t e m a t ic anato m is t a n d s ur
”
g eo n , 1 79 7 —
1 849 . H is Tr ait é w a s illu s t r at e d b y nu me r ou s l ar ge an d

b e a u t ifully c olo r ed plat es of the n h e a l t h an d dis ea se

o r g an s i .

Tr ait é c ompl e t d e l A na t omie d e l H omme , P ar is , 1 83 2 1 8 44,

’ ’
—

8 v ols f olio . .

Lig a men tu m pos t s u per fi cial e g enu Lig ame ntum pu bis
. . an t e
riu s cr u cia tum .

B ov e r i, T h eo do r . A G er m an c y t o log is t , 1 862 Pr ofe ss or o f

—
1 91 5.

z oo ol gy at Wiir zbur g . Bov e r i w a s a p io ne e r wo r k er in cytol ogy and ex

p e r ime nt al z ool ogy . H e was a na t i
ve o f B av ar ia, and fi r st stu di los
ed p h i

d l at e r z oo logy a t Mu n ic h H e w r o t e h is do ct o r s t h esis und e r

’
o ph y a n .

th e d ir ect ion o f R ich ar d H e r t w ig, on t h e s t r uc t ur e o f th e n e r v e fib r e s

in v er te b r a t es . At t he a ge of t h ir ty h e wa s cal led t o Wue r zb ur g to
s uc c ee d S emp e r in t h e c h a ir o f z oo l ogy a nd comp ar ativ e anat omy H er e .

h e r e ma ine d f or t he r e st o f h is lif e w it h th e e x c ept io n o f f r e qu ent t r ip s

,

t o th e z oolog i c al s t a t ion s o f s o u t h e r n E u r op e, esp e cial ly N ap l e s He .

al so made a sh or t v isi t t o t h e U nit e d S t a t e s When We ismann r es igne d .

h is p r o fe ssor sh ip a t F r e ib u r g B ov e r i w as c alle d t o succ eed him b ut

,

d e cl ine d .Lat e r th e d ir ec t o r ship o f t h e n e w r esear ch l ab or a to r y o f t h e

Ka ise r -W ilh e lm G e sell sc h a f t in B e r lin w a s off e r ed t o h im H e fi r st ac
-
.

c e pt ed, w or ked ou t th e wh ol e o r g aniz at ion and b r ough t t og eth er a st aff ,

t h en declin e d I n 1 9 09 h e wa s r e c t o r m ag nifi cus at th e Univ e r s it y o f

.

Wuer zbur g and among oth e r nume r o u s h onor s confe r r e d upon h im w as

,

a me mbe r s h i p in th e Ame r ica n N at ion al Ac ad emy o f S cienc e s Bo v e r is

’
.

c ont r ibu t ions t o c ytology we r e v e r y impo r t ant and his st u dies in t h is

fi e ld we r e epoch making H is c y tologic al w or k was alway s interm ingl e d
.

w it h st ud ie s in ex p e r iment al e mb r y o l ogy his f av or it e ob j ect s b e ing se a ,

n eggs a nd A s car is emb r y os

u r ch i B ov e r ipubl ish e d r el at iv ely f ew p ap er s
.
,

abo u t fo r ty , b ut of th e se th e r e ar e very f e w wh ic h c ould be m

call e d u ni

nu mb e r o f t h em cons t i l and mar ks

por t a nt , and a sur p r isingly l a r ge t ut e in

H is most
“Z ell
t h e p r ogr ess o f c yt ology . n o te d publ ic at ions ar e h is
 A N AT O M I CA L N A M E S . 219

s t u d ie n, w h ic h h e p ubl ish e d in s e v e r a l p a r t s . H is D ie Or g anis men al s

his t or is c h e Wes e n a l so d e se r v e s m e n t i
on .

S cienc e, N S . . v ol . x liii, no . 1 1 04, pp . 2 63 - 2 70, 1 9 1 6 .

B ow m a n, S ir W illia m . E n g l is h anato m is t a nd S ur g eon of

C h es h ir e , 1 81 6 —
1 89 2 . S t udied in Bir m ingh am and Lo ndon . P r os e ctor ,
t h e n p r o f e s so r o f my
p hy s io l ogy at K ing s Co ll ege , Lo n do n and
’
a n at o .

P hys io l og ical a n a tomy a nd phy s io l ogy of ma n, 1 8 45 1 856 —

.

Le c t u r e s on t h e par t s of th e e y e , L on d on, 1 8 49 On t he minu t e .

s tr u c t u r e a nd mov e men ts of v ol u n t ar y m usc l e P hil Tr ans R oy , . . .

S o c L on d on, 1 8 40, pp 457 501 , 4 pl a te s

.
On th e s tr u c tu r e a nd .
—
.

us e of t h e M a lpi g hia n bo dies of th e kidn e y, w ith o bs e r va tions on

th e cir cu la tion th r o u g h th a t gland P hil Tr ans 1 8 42 . . . .

B o y e r , A l e x is . P a r is ia n su r g e o n , 1 757
-
1 83 3 . He s t u die d s u r ge r y

w it h Lou is D e sa u lt ; b e c a me su r g eon t o t h e H ot e l D ieu ; p r o f e sso r

and

o f op e r a tiv e s u r g e r y at t h e Eco l e d e S a n t é
p r o f e s s o r o f cl inic al s u r g e r y ;
imp e r ial f am ily su r g eo n t o N ap ol eo n ; B a r o n o f t h e Emp ir e After th e .

f a ll of N ap o le on h e w as s u r g e on t o Lou is X VI I I , C har le s X , and Lou is

Philip p e ; in 1 8 3 5 h e su c c e e d e d D esc h am p s as s u r ge on in c h ie f t o t h e - -

H op it a l d e l a Ch a r it é , w h e r e h e t au gh t a n a to my , p h y s io l og y a n d s u r ge r y .

Tr ait é compl e t d a na tomie, o u D es cr iption d e t ou t e s l e s pa r t es

’

d u cor ps h u m a in P ar is, 1 79 6 1 79 9 4 v ols in ,

—

, .

B u r s a of a n t er ior t o t h e thy r ohyoid me mbr an e .

B r an d t , J o h a n n F r ie d r ic h A z ool o g is t in S t P e t e r s b u r g 1 8 02
“
. .
,

1 8 79 . A u t h o r wit h C R at z e bur g o f
,
Me d iz inisch e n Z oolog ie
. , ,
B e r l in ,
1 82 9 —
1 83 3 .

B r a u n, C a r l , R it t e r An A u s t r ia n g y n e c o l og is t
v-o n F e r n w al d .
,

1 8 22 —
18 91 . P r o f e sso r o f g yn eco logy in V ien n a 1 8 56 , .

Canalis cer v ica lis C a n a lis n eu r en t er icus . .

B r au n e , Ch r is t ia n W il h e l m G . er m an a n at o m is t and s u r g eo n ,

E H W eb e r C Lu dw ig and : V ir c ho w Pr o
'

1 83 1 —
1 89 2 .S t ud ent o f . .
,
. .

fe s s o r o f s u r ger y i n L e ip z ig ,
1 86 6 —
1 89 2 .

Topogr a phis ch A n a t omis ch es A tlas n ach D u r c hs chnit t e n a n

-

C d 1 8 72 ; 1 8 75 ; 1 888 D ie L ag e d es Ut e r us u n d
g f
e r o r a av er n .
.
,

F e t u s 1 8 72
,
C hir u r g is ch es an a t omis ch e Taf e ln, L eipzig , 1 8 75
.
—
.

Ven ens y s t e m d e s me ns ch lic hen K or pe r s , 1 8 8 4 .

M u s cu lu s pu bor e c talis

J
.

B iog r aphy : A na t omis ch er A nz eig er , B d 7, p 440, 1 892 ; . .

Ar chiv f A na t u P hys iol A na t A b th , ahr g 1 89 2 p 23 1

. . . . . . .
,
. .

B r e s c h e t G il-
b er t Fr enc h a n a t o m is t , 1 784 1 845 B o r n in Cl e r
—
.
.
,

mo n t . He s u cc ee d e d C r uv e ilh ie r as p r o f e s s or o f a n a t o my in Pa r is, and

2 20 A NA T O M I CA L N A M E S .

l at e r b ecame d ir e cto r of th e a n at o Univ er sity

mical l abor ato r ie s in , th e
of Par is . He w a s esp ecially in t e r e s t e d in p at holog ical a n at omy a n d is ,

co ns id e r ed b y Ch iar i ( N . <9 P Bd . . II , p . as a p a t h ol ogist .

Es s a i s u r l es v e in e s d e r a c liis ; r e c he r c h es s ur la f or ma tion d a
ca l ; cons id é r a tions e t o bs e r v a tions a n a t omiq u es e t pa t h ol og iqu es ,

P a r is 1 8 1 9
, .

A r c u s ex t an t t r ans v er s alis ( v e n osus ju g a li) Ca na le s dipl oici

. . . .

Hia tu s c ochl ea e ( H e lic otr e ma) S inu s me d ian u s Venae m es ol o . .

bied e .

B r o c a, Pau l . A ce l e b r a t e d a n a t o mis t ,
h r o p o l og is t a n d s u r g eo n
ant ,

in P a r is , 1 82 4 —
1 880 D isc ov e r e r of t he sp eech ce n t e r s and fou nd e r o f
“S oc ie t é
.

”
d A nt h r op o logie ,
’
the 1 86 0 .

A t las d ana t omie d es cr iptiv e d a c or ps hu main, 1 8 41 1 866 S ur

’
—
.

l e pl an h or iz on ta l d e l a té te P a r is , 1 8 73 , .

A r e a par o lf a c tor ia B r eg ma D aer y on G yr u s d iag onalis . . . .

I nion La m bd a
. M u s cu l us amyg d alog l os sus, .l u mbos ty l oid e us —
.

M e t opion O belion Oph r y on Opis thion

. . . .

A ng l e ar e a cap ce n te r c onvol u tion fi ss u r e-pou c h s pa ce

- -
vis u al
- - - -

plan e .

B r o d ie , J . G or d o n . E din b u r g h a na t o m is t ,
1 78 6 —
1 81 8 .

Lig ame n t o f = tr a ns ver s e h u me r al lig ament .

B r o c s-ik e , G u s t av . G er man a na t o mis t in B er l in , 1 8 53

P r o s ec t o r an d p r o f e sso r o f a n a to my in B e r l in .

L e hr buch d e r n or m a l en ana t omie, B er lin, 9 t h e d , 1 9 1 0 D er . .

mens ch lich en K ar pe r B er lin 4th e d , 1 9 1 0 Ue ber die f einer e

’

. .
, ,

S tr u c t u r d es n or ma l en K n och e ng ew e bes .

F a s cia clav ipe e to r a lis M u sculus ar y ta en oid e us obliquu s . .

Pl a nu m infr a t e mpor a l e P lica ve n osa P r o c e ss us f al ci a x ill ar is . . . .

R e cess u s il e ocaeca lis par ajejun al es ; v e n os us Tr ig onu m .

c olli m e d ia n u m om oc lav icu l a ir e ; o m o tr a pe z oid e u m Tu ber .

~

c u lu m anony iu u m maju s e t mi nu s ca l can ei .

B r o n n , H e in r ic h G eo r g . O ne of the fir st an d o n e of t h e gr e at e s t
z o op a l eo n t o logist s of G er many w a s b o r n in H e id elb er g
, , ( 1 800
He s t u d ie d in H e idelb er g . I n 1 82 8 h e b e c am e p r o f e s sor in H e ide l
a . o .

ber g ; p r o f e sso r a n d in 1 8 3 2 h e
1 83 3 o r d . s u cc e e d e d Leu c k a r t a s p r o f esso r

o f z oolo gy a nd dir e c t or o f t h e zo ol og ic al c o ll ec t i
ons . A co - f ou n d er w it h
Leo nh a r d of t he N eu e s J ah r b uc h f ur G eol og i
c, Min er alogie u nd P al e o n
”
t ol ogie, 1 8 3 0 1 862
—

Or dnu ng en des Tier r eiches 1 8 53 1 8 62

K las s e n u nd Unter ,
—
.
~

su chu ng en ue be r d ie E n twickl u ngsg es chic h t e d er or g a nis ch en We l t

w dhr e nd d er B ild u ngsz eit u ns er er Er d obe r fi cic h e S tu t tg ar t, 1 858
’

.
,
2 22 A N A T O M I CA L N A M ES .

A co mple t e Tr ea tis e f
o th e M us c les as th ey appe ar in th e H u man B ody,
Lond on , 1 68 1 ,
in folio .

B r ow n R ob e r t . A n E n g l is h b o t a n is t , 1 773 —
1 8 58 . He saw , in
1 8 3 1 , th e ce l l n u c e u s l in o n e o f t h e o r chid s .

B r uch , G . G ar m a n a n a t o m is t , 1 8 1 9 —
94 .

Un t e r s u c h u ng e n z u r K e nn tnis s d e s h or nig en P igme n ts Z u r ic h , ,

Foll ic u l u s ,
L a mina, I lI e m br an a .

B r u ch , Ka r l W ilh e l m Lu d w ig . H is t o l o g is t an d a n a t o m is t in
B ase l a nd G ie s se n, 1 81 9 —
1 8 84 . P r o f e s s o r o f an a t o my in B ase l 1 8 51 55 —

l a t e r in G ie s s e n .

G l a n ds of ly mpho id g l an d s in t h e pa lpe br a l c on u n c ti
j va .

M e mbr an e of l a mina bas alis of H e nle s m e mbr ane

’
.

B r ue cke, Er n st W ilh e l m ,
R it t e r v on . G er m an anat o m is t and

ph y s io l og is t in B e r l in ; ph y s io l ogy an d m ic r o
1819 1 89 2 P r o f e s sor of
—
.

scop ic a na t o my i n Vi o l ogy a t K on i
e n n a , 1 8 49 ; ph y si gs b u r g .

A n a t omis ch e B es chr eibu ng d es A ug a pf e ls , B e r lin, 1 847 .

G r u nd z iig e d er P hys iol ogie u nd S ys t e ma tik d er S pr a c hla u t e,

M B r u e c ke i ( F ibr a mer idiona l is mu s cu li ciliar is)

u s cu lu s .

Tu nic of t h e r e tin a e x cl us iv e of t h e r o d s a n d c on e s
= .

B iog r a phy : A na t o mis ch e r A nz eig er , B d 7 p 6 0 1 8 9 2 .

, .
, .

B r u n n , A lb e r t v on . G er ma n a n at o m is t ,
1 8 49 —
1 89 5 . S t u de nt of

W ald e ye r . P r o f e sso r o f a n ato m y at G oe t t in en,

g 1 87 2 .

D a s Ve r h cil tnis s d er G e l e n kkaps e ln zu d en Epiphys en d e r Ex

’

tr emit at en kn o c h e n L e ipz ig, 1 88 1

'
'

.
,

M em br an a olfa ctor ia N es ts of gr oups of e pith e lial c e lls in

.

mal e u r e thr a .

B r u nn e r , J o h an n Ko n r a d S w is s . anat o m is t , 1 6 53 —
1 72 7 . P ro ie s
sor my in t h e U niv e r s it y o f H e id elb e r g I n P ar is h e w a s a s tu
o f a na t o .

d e nt o f D u v e r n ey H e t h e n v is it e d t h e u n iv e r sit ie s in G e r m an y a n d in
.

H oll a nd at th e t ime o f S w amme r d am a nd R uy sc h .

D is s e r t a tio d e pan a c eis H eid e l ber g 1 6 86 ih , , ,

P hys iol ogica d e gl and u lis d u o d e ni eog ita ta, H e ide lber g -
,
1 68 7 ,

Diss er ta tio d e g lan d u la pitu itar ia, H eide l be r g, 1 68 7, in 4 -

°

G la nd u l ce d u o d e n a l es .

B u ck , G u r don . N ew Yor k su r g e o n , 1 807 —

1 8 77 .

F a s cia of a fas cial s he a t h o f th e penis .

 A N A T O M I CA L N A M E S . 223

B u c kl a n d , W il l ia m . A n E n g l is h g e o l o g is t a n d p a l e o n t o l o g is t ,
dean of W e s t m in s t e r , 1 7 84 1 8 56—
H e w a s b o r n a t A x min s t e r in
.

D e v o n sh ir e , and was e d u c a te d at th e an c ie n t G ra m m a r S c h o ol of T iv e r
ton . I n 1 80 1 h e wa s ele c t ed by ex a min at ion a s sc ho la r of C or pu s C h r is t i
C ol l ege , O x f or d w h e r e , in , 1 808 h e b e c am e
, a f e l lo w . F r o m ea r l y b oy
h oo d h e had ex hib it e d a t as t e f o r na t u r a l s c ie nc e , a n d h is at t ent i
on was
e ar l y at t r a ct e d t o g e o l og y t h r o u g h t h e l e c t u r e s of D o c t or K idd , w h o m
he su c c e e d e d in 181 3 a s r e a d e r o f m in e r a lo gy in O x f o r d I n 1 8 1 8 he .

w as e l e ct e d to a r ea d e r s hip in g eo lo gy in O x fo r d I n 1 8 24 h e b e ca m e .

p r e s id e n t o f t h e G e o lo gic a l S o c ie t y o f Lo nd on a nd w a s sh o r t l y a f t e r
w ar d p r e sen t e d t o t h e l iv ing o f S to k e Ch a r ity , ne ar W h it e ch u r ch , H a nt s ,

w h ic h e n a bl e d h im t o de v o t e th e s u c c ee d in
g t w e nt y y e a r s t o st u d y an d

th e co ll e c t ing of m ine r a l s and f o s s il r ema i

n s, on whic h h e p u b lish e d
s e v e r al m e m o ir s I 1 84 5 h e w as app o i
nt e d to t h e d e an e r y o f W es t
.

n
m in s t e r H is co ll e c t ions a r e a t O x f o r d no w kno w n a s t h e
.
,
B ucklan d
Mu s e um H e is th e au t h o r o f a n u mb e r o f m e m o ir s o n
. v e r teb r at e

p a l e o nt ology e sp ec ia l ly o f t h e Pl e ist o ce ne
,
.

R e liqu ia D ilu via nce ; o r O bs er v a t ion on t he Or g an ic R e ma ins ,

c on t a in e d in C aves , F i ss u r e s a n d Dil uv ia l G r av e l a n d on o t h e r , ,

g e o l og ica l ph en o m e na , a t t e s ting t h e a c t ion of a n Univ e r s a l D el ug e ,

2 n d e dit ion 1 8 2 4 ih L on do n
,
Th e B r idg e w a t e r Tr e a tis es o n
, .

t h e P ow e r , Wis d o m a n d G ood n ess of G o d as ma n if e s t e d in th e

Cr e a tion Tr e a tis e VI . G e ol og y an d M ine r a l ogy co ns ider e d w it h
.

r ef e r e nc e t o n a tu r al Th e o l og y 2 v ol s P hila de lph ia, 1 8 3 7, in . .

,

B u c r e t iu s . A G er m a n m o n k w h o in 1 62 7 e d it e d t h e w o r ks of

S p ig h e l iu s an d C a s s e r iu s .

B u d gett , A n E n g l is h z o o l o g is t 1 8724 903 S t u d ie d

Jo h n S a m u el . , .

at T r i nit y Col l e ge a n d at C am b r id ge K no w n f o r h is s t u die s on t h e lif e .

h isto r y an d d e v e lo pm e n t o f Le p ido s ir e n a nd Polyp t e r u s , w hic h h e in

g at e d
v es t i by a se r ies of fi e l d ex p e d it io n s t o S ou th Am e r ica an d A f r ic a ,
.

Th e Wor k of J oh n S a mu e l B u dg e t t B a lfo u r s t u d e n t a t th e ,

Univ e r s ity of C a m br idg e e dit e d by G r a ha m K er r , Cam br idg e , ,

1 9 07 B iog r aphica l s ke t c h pp 1 55 by A E S hipl ey

. ,
.
—

, . . .

B u e t t n e r , C h r is t o p h e T h e o p h il e A n a n a t o m is t o f t h e 1 8 1 h c e n .

t u r y , b o r n ne ar K oe n ig sb u r g , 1 708 1 77 6 S t u d ie d m e d ic in e a t H all e I n —
. .

1 7 3 4 h e w as e l e c t e d p r o f e ss or ex o r d o f m e di cin e in Ko e nigsb u r g ; a n d . .

in 1 73 7 anat om y , w h e r e h e h a d t h e u s e o f a n an a t om ic al t h eat er .

D is s e r ta tio d e pe r it on ce o K o e nig s bu r g 1 73 8 ih , , ,

G e s ammt e ana t omis ch e Wa hr ne hmu ng e n, K o e nigs ber g, 1 769 ,

tu

B u ff o n , G Le c l e r c d e , Co mt e d e
e o r g e s - Lo u is F r e n c h n a t u r a lis t
—
.
,

1 707 1 7 88
—
B u tt o n is n o t r e ga r d e d as a s e r io u s inv e s t ig a t o r , a l t h o u gh
.

h is w r it ing s in na t u r a l his t o r y a r e o f impo r t a n ce T h e r e is a n e x t e n siv e .

ca t io n s in t h e B iog r a ph ie M ed ic al e
ac c o u nt o f B u ffo n a nd a lis t o f his p u b l i ,
22 4 A N A T O M I CA L N A M E S .

B u r d a ch , C h ar l e s F r é dé r ic . A n a t o m is t in K o e n ig s b e r g , 1 7 76

1 847 . I p r o f e s so r o f ana t omy , p h y s io logy a n d m ed ic in e in D o r p a t

n 1 81 1

1 8 1 4 a n a t om y an d p h y s io l ogy in Kon i g sb e r g .

B er ich te v on d er a na t omis ch e n A ns tal t zu K oe nig s b er g .

Le ipz ic k 1 8 1 7 1 8 2 4, ih, 3 pl
—

Vom B a u e u nd L e be n d es G e hir ns Leipzic k, 1 8 1 9 1 82 5, 3 .

—

v ols tu 1 0 pl
. B a u d e s G e hir n s e t R u c k e nmar ks 1 8 1 9 1 8 2 5
.
,
—

D ie P hys iol og ie a ls E r fa h r u ngs w is s ens chaf t L eipzick, 1 8 2 6 .

1 83 2, 3 v ols in 1 0 pl . .

F ibr e s of F as cicu l us cune a t u s

=
F u nicu lu s o liv ce N u cl e us . .

of = Ope r c u l u m P e d u n cu l u s s epti pe ll u cidi S tr a t u m nig r u m

. . .

B u r d a ch , Er n s t m a n a n a t o m is t 1 801 1 8 76 S o n o f t h e p r e
. G er ,
—
.

ce d i
ng . P r o f e ss or oi a na t o my in K onig s b e r g 1 844 ,
.

B e it r ag z u r mikr os kopis c h e n A na t o mic d e r N er v e n 1 83 7 , .

A n thr opol ogie f ur d as g e bild e te P u blik um 1 8 41 47 ,

—

B u r n s , A l l an . S c ot ch anat o mis t 1 78 1 ,
-
1 81 3 .

F al eif or m pr oc es s or l iga me n t of . S pace .

B u r ow , Kar l A ugu s t v on G e r m a n s u r g e o n in K on ig s b e r g ;
. 1 809

1 8 74 G e ne r a l p h y s ic ian t o t h e a r my o f P r in ce C h a r l e s F r e d e r ich
. .

D e v a sib us s a ngu if er is r a nar u m .

Ve na B u r owi .

C ab r o l B a r t h el e m y . A Fr enc h sur g eon of t h e 1 6t h c e nt u r y w h o

w r ot e an

A lpha be t a na t o mique, Tou r non ,

1 59 4 .

C a l d a n i, Le o p o l d o ~
Ma r c ’
A nt o n io I t a lian a n a t o m is t 1 72 5 1 8 1 3
.
,
—
.

P r o f e s so r o f an at omy in P a d u a as s u cc e sso r t o Mo r gagn i 1 77 1 1 8 05 ,

—

I c on es ana t ex optimis n e o t er ie o r . o pe r ib Ve ne t
. .
,
1 8 01
1 8 1 3 f o l M ax 4 'bd e mit 2 6 4 t afe ln ; E x plica tio
, . .
, , Ve ne t 1 8 02 .
—
1 81 4
,

f ol 5 bd e
. .

I ns tit u t iones A na t Tom I , I I Ve n e t , 1 78 7 . .

, . .

Liga men t of ar i sing fr om th e in t e r na l b or d er o f t he cor a coid

pr oces s .

C am p e r , P e t e r ( Pie t e r ,
Petr us) . D u t c h p h y s ic ia n a n a t o mis t ,
p ale o nt ol og ist , a nt h r op ol ogist a nd a r t ist , 1 7 22 1 78 9 H e w a s b or n in
—

L e yde n a nd b ecame a v e r sa t i
le gen iu s , h av ing a t ast e f o r dr a wing , p a int
ing , s cu lp t u r e , a s w ell as f or e nt ifi c s t u di
sc i es . S tu die d u nd e r B oe r h aav e .

P r o f e sso r p h ilo sop h y m e d ic ine a n d su r g e r y in F r a ne k e r , 1 749 ; o f

of ,

me d ic in e in Am s t e r d am, 1 7 55 6 1 ; o f t h eor e t ic al me dic ine , a nat omy , s u r

—

ge r y , a nd b o t a ny in G '

r o ni
g e n, 1 7 63 —
H e wa s v er y w e alt h y and
73 ;
t r av el ed ex t e nsive ly a nd g at h e r e d a lar ge c ollect ion o f ske l et o ns Amo ng .
226 A NA T O M I CA L N A M E S .

Cas s e r io ( C as s e r iu s ) , G iu l io A n I t a l ia n a n a t o m ist , . 1 545

—
1 61 6 .

H e e n t e r e d t h e s e r v ic e o f F a b r ic io ab A q u a p e n d e n t e a s a d o me s t ic
s e r v a n t , a n d l a t e r ( 1 6 04 ) su c c e e d e d h is m a s t e r as p r o fe s s o r o f anat o my
at Pa d u a . He s t u d ie d e s p e c ia l ly t h e o r gans o f v o ic e an d h e a r in g .

H e d is cov e r e d t h e st a p e di
us m us cl e and d e sc r ib e d th e du ctus pa r o tid e us
as a ligame nt .

D e v o eis a ditu s qu e or g a nis his t or ia a na t omica, F er r a r e, 1 6 00 ,

in f ol 3 7 pls . Ta b u l ce a n a t o micce LX X VI I I cu m s upple me n t o X X

.

t a b u lar u m D a n B u cr e tii, q ui e t o mniu m ex plica tiones o ddidit

.

Ve n ice 1 62 7, in f ol
,
Ta bu l ar d e f or m a t o fo e tu , A ms te r d am, 1 6 45,
.

in f ol .

He a l so le ft a l ar ge w or k o n an at o my un fi n ish e d .

F on ta ne ll e . G a ng lion . P er f or a t e d mu s cl e . P er f or a ting n e r ve .

C e l s u s , A u r e l iu s C o r n e liu s H e l iv e d in t h e fi r s t h a l f o f t h e .

I s t c e nt u r y B C ( 3 0 B C 2
5 A D ) Kn o wn a s th e Cicer o me dic a r u m
—
. . . . . .

o n a c co u nt o f t h e p u r i t y o f h is La t in H e w a s t h e au th o r o f n o s e p a r at e .

a n a t om ic al t r eat ise , b u t h is wo r k De M e dicina Libr i VI I I ,

”
co n t ains a

g r ea t m any a nat o mica l d e sc r ip t ions , fr o m w h ich w e m a y in f e r t h a t h e

w as a c qu a in t e d w it h t h e m a in f a c t s o f v isc e r a l an a t o my Th is w o r k u nd e r .

t h e t it l e D e Re M e dicina was on e of th e fi r st me d ic al b oo k s t o b e
p r int e d Th e r e a r e 1 05 e dit io n s o f th e w o r k s o f Ce l s u s st ill in
ex i st e nc e .

S ept u m tr ansv e r s u m ( D iaphr agma) . Lin e a a lb a (G a la x ia) .

S ca t u la ( S capu l a) .

C e sa l p in o ( Ce s a l p in u s
C a e s a lp in u s , C e s a l p in ) A n dr é A n I t a l ia n
'

.
, ,

na t u r a l is t a n d p hil oso p h e r o f t h e R e n a is sa nc e , 1 51
9 1 6 03 H e w as p r o —
.

f e s s or o f b o t a ny a t t h e U niv e r s it y o f Pis a P h y s ic ia n t o Pop e Cl eme nt .

VI I I . H e is sa id to h av e m a de imp or t ant o b ser v at ion s u p on th e c ir cu l a

t io n of th e b l oo d .

C h a r r ié r e , J os e p h '
de l a . A F r e n c h p h y s ic ia n an d s u r g e on in P a r is
in t h e e a r ly h al f of t h e 1 8 t h ce nt ur y . H e w r ot e an

A n a t omie vell e d e l h omme d epe nd a nc es P ar is

’
n ou et de s es , ,

1 703 .

C h as s a ig n ac , C h a r l e s M a r ie Ed ou a r d - -
. A P a r is ia n s u r g e o n , 1 805

Tu ber cl e o f = tu ber c u l u m c ar oticu m .

C h au s sie r , F r a nco is . F r e nc h s u r g eo n , 1 746 —

1 82 8 . Pr o fe s s o r in
th e f a c u lt y of M e dic in e at P a r is . P r o f e s s or o f an at o mv A ca d e my of A r t s,
 A NA T O M I C A L N A M E S . 227

at D ij on , and o f an at om y a nd p h ys iology at t h e p ol yt ec h nic s c h oo l in

P ar is .

M e moir e p
s ur ha l o mes e n ter iqu es , in
l es va i
ss ea u x M em om -
.

d e l A c ad d e D ijon, 1 782 M e m oir es s ur l a s tr u c t ur es e t l es u s ag es

’
. .

M e m d e l A c a d d e D ijon, 1 78 4
'

d es epipl o ons , in Ta bles

’
. . .

s y n optiq u e s : 1 d e l a z o on o mie on pla n g e n er a l d e s c ou r s d a na t o

° ’ ’
-
,

mie e t d e z ool ogie ; 2 d u s qu e l e t te ; 3 d es mu s cle s ; 4° d es ar te r ies ;

° °

°
i
5 d e s v e n es ; 6 d es ly mpha tiqu e s ; 7 d e s ne r fs ; 8 d u n e r f tr is
° ° °

pla nc h niqu e 9 “d es hu m e u r s ou fluid es anima ux ; 1 0 d es s olid es

° ‘ °
,

or g a n iqu e s ; 1 1 d e l a f or ce vital e ; 1 2 d e la s eme io t iq u e d e la

°

s a n t é e t d e l a ma la d ie ; 1 3
° °
d e s f on c t ions ; 1 4 d e l a d ig es tion ; 1 5
°

d e s me s u r e s r e la tiv es a l a c c o u ch e me n t ; 1 6 d e l a cco u c he me n t ;
° ’ ’

d es m e t h o d e s n os ol ogiqu es ; 1 8
° ’

d e la ne u r a lgie , 1 0 d e s
° °
1 7 ‘

h e r nies 1 789 1 8 1 1
,
—

Lin e of = th e me dian anter o-pos ter ior line of t h e cor pu s c a l

l os u m .

C h e s e ld e n , W il l ia m . A n E n g l is h p h y s ic ia n , w h o ,
in t h e 1 8t h
c e n tu r y , p u b l ish e d :
Th e A na to my of th e H u ma n B ody , L ond on, 1 7 1 3 in ,
T h is
w o r k w e n t t h r o u g h s ix e dit io n s Os t e og r aphia . or a n a t o my of t h e
b on e s, Lo n d on, 1 73 3 , f ol io .

C h o p a r t , F r a n co is . A s u r g e on in P a r is , 1 743 —
1 79 5 .

J oin t of ar ticu l us ta r s i tr a ns v e r s u s C h opar ti

Ciac c io , G iu s e p p e V in c e n z o . An I t a lia n anat o m is t ,

1 82 4 —
1 90 1 .

P r o fe s s or
-
o f co mp a r a t iv e anatomy a n d hist o l og y in B ol ogna .

On t h e n er v e s of t h e cor n e a, L on d on, 1 863 .

G l an d u la Ciaccio .

Civ inin i, Filipp o I t a l ia n a n at o m is t . of the l gt h c e ntu r y ,

1 844 P r o f e sso r o f a na t o m y a n d s u r ge r y ;
.
a nd o f p a th ol o gy in P is t oja .

Lig a m e n tu m pt er yg ope tr os u m ; pter yg os pinos u m P r oce s s u s .

pte r yg os pin os u s .

J e a n Lou is R e n é A nt o in e Ed ou a r d A F r e n c h p r o t o
C l ap ar é d e ,

J
- - — -
.

z o ol og is t 1 8 3 2 1 8 70
,
S t u die d m e dic ine and n a t u r al h ist o r y w it h Jo h a nn e s
—
.

M u e lle r an d C G Eh r e nb e r g H e ac c omp a n ie d o h M ijll e r on an ex t e n

. . . .

t h e c oast s o f S w e d e n in 1 855 P r o f e sso r o f co m

si
v e ex p e dit io n a lo ng
.

G enf
p a r at iv e a nat om y in 1 8 62 a t .

E tu d es s ur l es inf us oir es et l es r hiz opodes, G en f . 2 vols .

,
1 858
1 86 1 .

C l a r k e , J a c o b A u g u s t u s Lo c k h a r t An a n a t o mis t in En g l a n d .
,

an d p h y si ci an i n P imlic o an d Lo n don , 1 8 1 7 80 H e b e c am e w e l l kn ow n —
.

f o r h is r e s e a r c h e s o n t h e s t r u c t u r e o f t h e b r ain a nd sp in al c or d He .
2 28 A N A T O M I CA L N A M E S .

p u blish e d t h e r e s u l t s o f his stu die s in P h ilosop h ic a l T r a ns ac tio ns of th e

R oy a l S o c ie t y o f Lond on f o r 1 8 51 a nd 1 86 3 .

C olu mn a Cl ar kii -
,
‘

g r a cilis : C or pu s r es tif or me F u nicu l us .

c u ne a t u s . N ucl e u s d or s a lis col u mnw c ance pos te r ior is ( S tilling i,

Cl ar kii) .

C l a u d iu s , F r ie d r ic h M a t t h ias . G er ma n a n at o mis t , 1 822 —

69 . Pr o
fe s so r o f a n at o my in Kiel an d in Mar b u r g .

C e l ls o f mn a r ce lls on th e floor of t h e d u ctu s coch le ar is

co l u .

F os s a of a s li
g h t d epr ess ion on e ith e r s id e of t h e ov a r y Canalis .

gang lionar is .

C l au s , C a r l F r ie d r ic h W ilh e l m
A G e r m a n z o o l o g is t , 1 83 5 1 899 .
—
.

S t u d ie d m e dicine an d n at ur al hist o r y in G ie s s e n an d M a r b u r g I n 1 858 .

he w a s p r iv a t d oc ent f or z oology in M ar b u r g I n 1 8 7 3 h e w a s c alle d t o .

t h e p r o f e s s o r s h ip o f z ool ogy a t V ie nn a, w h e r e h e r e ma ine d f o r 2 3 ye a r s .

Kn own f or his s t u d ie s o n m e du sa e .

Un te r s u ch u ng e n iiber die Or g a niz a tion und En twic ke lu ng d er

M e d u s e n P r ag 883
, ,
1 .

B iogr a phy : Ver h d K K zo ol G e s e l ls ch Vie nn a, 1 8 99

. . . . .
, .

H ofr a t C ar l C l a u s A u to biogr aphie bis 1 8 73 Voll e nd e t v on P r o

. .

f ess or A l th M ar b u r g, 1 99, w it h 3 por traits

. .

C l e r c , D a n ie l l e . A S w is s p hy s ic ia n, 1 6 52 —
1 7 28 . B or n at G e n e va .

A p r ac t ic ing p h y s ic ia n a t G e ne v a .

B iblio t h ec a a na t o mica ,
1 688, in 2 v ol .
f olio .

C l o q u e t , H ipp o l y t e A F r e nc h a n a t o mis t ,. 1 78 7
—
1 840 . B r o t h er
to th e f o l lo w ing Pr o f e s s o r o f a nat omy in P a r is
. .

Tr a it é d a na t omie d es cr iptiv e , Par is , 1 81 6 83 5, in si

’
—
1 x

e d itions .

Cl o q u et , J ul e s -G er m a in . A =
u r geo n, 1 790 1 88 3
—
. P ro
f e sso r o f a na t o my an d su r ge r y in P a n s .

M e moir es s ur la me mbr an e papillair e P ar is 1 8 1 8 , , .

Canal is hya l oid e u s G a nglion G la nd u la C l o qu e t i

.
Liga . .

men t u m ter es C a pitu li cos tce M u s cu lus ten uis ( s acr ococcyg e u s
. . .

a n te r ior ) S ept u m C l oq ue ti ( femor a l e )

.
S pina pu bis . .

C o bb ol d , T h o ma s S p e n ce r A n E n gl is h z oo l o g is t in Lo n d o n , .

1 8 28 1 886
—
Known f o r impor t ant w r it ing s on int e r nal p ar a sit e s o f man,
.

hed 1 87 2
publis 3
—
.
,

G e r ma n p a t h o l o gis t 1 83 9 1 8 84
C o h n h e im J u l iu s F r ie d r ic h —
.
. ,
,

P f
r o e ssor of p a t h ol og ical anat omy in Kie l B r e sl au a nd Le ipz ig
,
. Well
23 0 A N A T O M I CA L N A M E S .

a n at o my , tax o no my a nd
p a l eont o l ogy o f v e r t e b r a t e s, a r e v e r y e x t e n s iv e ,
n u mb e r i
y g in imp or t ance f r om no t e s o f a f e w
ng n e a r ly 7 00 t it l e s , v a r in

l ine s t o t h e l ar ge qu ar t o o f th e G eo l og ica l S u r v ey o f ov e r 1 000 p ag e s

a n d 1 00 li t h og r ap hic p l a t e s H is id e a s o f t ax onom y an d p hilo s ophy m ay
.

b e g l ea n e d f r om his vo lu me g e n e r a l w or k s
o f e ss ay s an d h is ot h e r .

The Ver t e br a ta of t h e Cr e t a c e ou s F or ma tions of the We s t,

R ept of t h e Unit e d S ta tes G e o l ogica l S u r v ey, v ol I I , Wa s hing to n,
. .

1 8 75 il l,
Th e Or igin of t h e F itt es t E ss ay s o n Ev o l u tion N e w . .

Yor k, 1 88 7 in a s er ies of 2 1 e s s ays

, Th e M e ch an ica l C aus es of .

t h e D ev e l opme n t of t h e h ar d P ar ts of th e M a mm a lia J o u r n M ar . .

ph ol og y, v ol I I I , pp 1 3 7 2 7 7 1 889 S yl la bu s of L e c tu r e s o n G e ol
. .
—

, .

ogy a n d Pa l e on tol og y , P hil a d e lphia , 1 89 1 .

B iog r a phy : Ed w ar d D r in k er C ope N a tu r al is t, a Ch apt er in ,

t h e H is t or y of S cien c e, A mer ic an N a t u r a lis t, 1 8 9 7 A ls o S cie n c e, .

M ay 7t h 1 89 7 F or lis t of tit l es s e e :
, . H ay, O P 1 9 02 ,
. .
, .

B ibliogr aphy a n d C a t a l og u e of f os s il Ver t e br a tes B u ll 1 79, U S . . . .

G e ol S u r v , pp 3 9 70
. .
—
.

C op h o I I ( ca 1 08 5 An I t al ia n a nat o m is t of t he S a l e r n it a n
sch o o l , wh o w as t he au t h o r of th e w e ll- k n o w n m e d ie v a l h an db ook
e nt i
tl e d :
t o t h ose
t h e t itl e
of
A na t ome P or ci, in w h ic h t h e
m an . This w or k w a s e di
ted
vi

in
s ce r a o f

1 53 7 by J
t h e h og
oh . Eich m a n n
a r e co mp a r e d
u nd e r

“
A n a t om e por ci ex tr a d itione C oph o nis
‘
.

C o r n il , A n d r é V ic t o r -
. A F r e n ch a n a to mis t in P a r is , 1 83 7 —
1 908 .

C o r t i, M a r c h e s e A l fo n so
' . An I t a l ia n h is t ol o g is t w a s b o r n in ,

G amb a r ana in S a r d inia o n t h e 1 5th o f J u n e 1 822 ; an d d i, n R o me o n

ed i

t h e 1 9 th o f F e b r u a r y 1 88 8 C o r t i is , . to b e r eg a r d e d a s o ne o f th e mo s t
b r ill ia nt ex p on e nt s of t h e p h y siol ogic a l an d an a t o m ic al kn o wl e dge of t he
ni
n e t ee nt h ce n t u r y . H is n am e is associat e d w it h th e o r g an o f C or ti in
t h e e a r w hic h h e d e s c r ib e d in 1 8 51 in t h e Z eits c hr ift fil r wiss e ns c haft
lic h e Z ool ogie w it h t h e t it l e :
“R e c h er ches s ur f or g on e d e l
’
o u ie d es
,

”
ma mmifer es . He st u d ie d u n d er t he d ir e c t ion of H y r t-l
‘
at V ie nn a , an d

l a t e r b e ca me h is p r o s e c t o r , 1 848 1 8 49 I t is t h ou gh t t h at ab o u t 1 8 50 h e
—
.

c am e u n d e r t h e i nfl u e nce o f J oh ann e s M u e ll er in B e r l in La t e r h e w e n t .

t o U t r e ch t w h e r e h e w o r k ed w it h S ch r od e r v an d e r K ol k H a r t ing a nd ,

V e r lo r e n . H e lat er w a s as s oc iat e d w it h Ko e llike r and G ege nb a u r in

hist ologic al inv est igat ion s I n . 1 8 52 Cor t i r e t u r ned t o T u r in, b ut h e h eld
t io n o f w h ic h
no t e a c h ing p o s i we know a nyt h ing .

Or g anon s pir a le C or tii) .

B iog r a phy : M a r c h e s e Alfons o C or ti Ein biog r a phisch er ,

Ver s u ch v on Jos e f S c lzafi er Wien mit d e m B il d e C or tis An , , .

a t omi g er B d 46 no
s c h er A nz e i pp 3 68 3 82 1 9 1 4; B ei
, .
, . .
—

,
 A NA T O M I C A L N A M E S . 23 1

tr a e g e eu ein er B iog r a phie d e s M ar c h es e A lf on s o Cor ti by G o tt .

f r ie d B r iickn e r —
A r chiv f d G es ch d N a t u r w u d Te ch nik,
. . . . . . .

B d 5 PP 69 7 1 )
'
;
—
I 9I 3 '

C o s t e , J e a n J ac q u e s M a r ie Cy p r ie n V ic t o r
—
A F r e n c h e mb r y o l o
- - -
.

g ist 1 8 07 1 8 7 3 S t u die d in Pa r is w h e r e h e de v o t e d h im se l f e sp e c ial l y

—

, .

t o e mb r y o l ogy P r o f esso r o f em b r yo l ogy in t h e Co l lé g e d e F r a nc e

. In .

1 8 51 he suc c e e d ed D e Bl a inv ill e in t h e A c a d e my

S cie nc e of .

R e c h e r c h e s s u r l a g en er ation d e s m ammif cr es , s u iv es d e
r e c h er c h e s s u r l a f or ma tion d es e m br y o ns P a r is 1 83 5 This .
, .

ess ay w as gi v e n a g ol d m e d a l b E m br y
y th e A ca d e my of S cie n ce .

o l ogie c ompa r e e C ou r s s u r l a d e v e l oppe m e n t d e l h omme e t d es

'
’
.

a n ima u x P a r is 1 83 7 H is t oir e g en er al e d u d é v e l oppe m e n t d es

’

.
, .

cor ps or g an i s es P ar i s , 1 8 47 1 853 , 2 Th l e w ith a t las i n f olio —

. .

D o m e n ic o
’

C o t u n n iu s ( Co t u g no , Co t u g n i-o ) , . An I t a l ia n anat

om is t , 1 73 6 —
1 8 22 . P r o f e s so r of a n at o my in N ap l e s . K no w n fo r h is
wo r k on t h e in t e r n a l e ar .

D e a qu aed u c tibu s a u r is hu m ani N apl es , 1 76 1 , .

A gu nl a la by r in t hi ex t er ni N e r v a s C o t u nniu s . . S a ccu s e n d o

ly mph a tic u s .

C ow p e r , W il l ia m . Lo n d o n su r geon a nd a n at o m is t ,
1 666 —
1 709 .

T o h im h a s b e e n a tt r ib u t e d t h e d isc o v e r y o f t h e g l an d s w h ic h b e ar his
name, b u t w h ic h w e r e p r o b a b l y o r igina ll y d is c o v e r e d b y J e a n M er y He .

is kno w n f o r t h e magn ifi c e n ce o f t h e w o r k s w hich h e p u bl ish e d It .

is st at e d b y T u r ne r th a t h e w a s n ot al w ay s c ar e f u l t o g iv e c r e d it f o r
w or k wh ich h e b or r o w e d I t s e em s c e r t a in t h at so m e o f t h e p l a t e s p u b
.

l ish e d b y him w e r e t h e w o r k o f B idl o o .

M y ot onia r ef or ma ta or a n ew a dminis tr a tion of a l l the ,

mus cl es of th e h u man body L on d on, 1 694 in Th e a n a t omy , ,

of th e h u ma n bo dy w ith fig u r es d r aw n af t e r t h e li fe by s ome of
b e s t m as t e r s in E u r ope Ox f or d 1 69 7 in f o l I t is s a id t ha t t h e .
, ,
.

pla t es in t his w or k a r e be a u tif u l b u t tha t th ey a r e no t a ll th e w or k ,

of C ow pe r a n d t h a t th e m ajor ity of t he m b e l ong t o B id l o o

,
.

G l a nd u l a r u m gu a r u m d a m nu per d e te c t a r u m d u c t u u mqu e e ar u m
e x cr e t or ior u m d e s cr iptio c u m fig u r is L on d o 1 7 02 in 4
°
n , , , _
-

He is th e au t ho r a l so o f v a r i
o us s m al l e r t r ea t ise s .

G l a nd u la b u l b ou r e t hr alis .

C r a m p t o n S ir P h il l ip
,
I r is h . s u r geon, 1 7 77 —

1 8 58 .

Lin e o f lin e fr om th e = o pen: of t he car tila g e o f t he l as t r ib .

M u s cle o f = : r a dia ting fi br es o f th e ciliar y mu s c l e .

C r oo k s , E l ia s . P u b lis h e d in 1 81 5 the fi r st a n a t o m ic a l t r e a t is e

p r int e d in E ngl a nd in t h e E ngl is h l a ng uage .

23 2 A N A T OM I CA L N A M E S .

C r u ik s h an k , W il l ia m . A n a t o m is t and p h y s ic ia n of E d inb u r g h
an d Lon d o n ,
1 745 1 800 —

A na to my o f th e a bsor bing v ess els o f t h e h u ma n b o dy, Lond on,

1 78 6, in

C r u v e ilh ie r , J e a n ( 1 79 1 A na t o mis t , p a t h o l o g is t an d p hy s i
in Pa r is, P r o f e ss o r in P a r is .

C ou r s d é t u d e s a na t o miqu e s, 1 83 0 Tr a it é d a na t omie d e
’ ’
.

s cr iptiv e, P ar is , 1 863 1 87 1 A n a t omie d a s ys t eme n e r v e u x 1 8 45

—

.
, .

A mphiar t hr os is A r t er ia ca l ca n ea ex t .r a d iopa lma r i s re .

—
.

c u r r e ns in t er na s capu lar i s pr opr i

. a —
G l a nd u l a f o r a minis o b t u r a .

t or ii; la c r ima lis pa lpe br a lis

—
Lig a me n t u m a dipos u m g en u ; .

in t er os s e u m c os t o ve r t e br a l e, c r ur is e t g e n u ; -
occi pito epis t r o -

phicum ; pa te ll a e a n t e r ius ; pos te r ius me dian u m ; pu bis in

fer ius ; v e r t e br al e pos t ( sac r oilia cu m) Line a a l ba a n oc o c cyg ea ;
. .

M u s cu l us a bd u c t or h a ll u cis ; a bd u c t or o bliq u u s ; a u r ic u l a r i
s —

“
a n t er ior e t a n tic u s pr of u n d us c l e id oh y o id e u s ; ex t e n s or t r ic eps ,
— —

fe mor is ; pte r yg opha r yng e us ex t s c al e n u s pos t , thy r e o

’
— x ~
. .

cr icoar y tae n ; t r a ns v er s o an alis ; v a s t u s e x t br a c h i i P ar s or bi . .

t opa lpe br a lis P l e x u s ju g u l ar is pos t ( v e r t e br al is e x t

. P lica a di . .

posa g e nu ( s y n ovial is pa t ) P or tio fu nicu la r is R a mus a br a chi . . .

a lis; n e r v i fa c ialis ;
—

palpe br alis e t tr oc hle ar is ; —

s u per ior -

pr ofu nda b r a chii R h ape me diana S inu s v jug u la r is in t ;

. . . .

v e n os u s Tr u n c u s v en os u s a lv e o lar is
. T u nic a v ag ina l is pr opr ia .

t es tis Ve nce m e dia n te inf ( cer e br i inf er ior es ) ;

.
jugu l ar es .

pos t . t e mpor omax ill ar is ; t hy r e olar y ng e e ; v e ntr icu lar es ; —

v e r te br ocos tal es Z o na a tr ioven tr icu lar is

. .

C u nn in g h a m , D a n ie l J oh n . A S c o t t is h a n at o m is t , 1 8 50 1 909 —
.

B or n at C r ie ff . D emo nst r at or of ana t omy , Univ e r s ity of Edinb u r gh ,

1 8 74 8 2 ; p r o f e sso r o f a nat o my , R o y a l Co ll eg e o f S u r geo ns , D u blin,
—

1 882 83 -
T r init y C oll e ge D ub lin , 1 88 3 1 903 Univ e r sit y o f E d inb u r gh ,
,
—

1 9 03 1 9 09
—
a s s uc ce sso r t o S ir W i
, lliam T u r ner E d it o r o f t h e J ou r na l .

o f A n a t omy a nd Ph y s i o log y .

M an ual of pr a c tical Ana tomy 6 th e dition , , 1 91 4 . Tex t book of

A na t omy 1 9 02 o5, 09, 1 4 , ,
—
— —
.

Oper cu lu m fr on to or bital e —
.

B iogr aphy : B r it M e d J ou r n , 1 9 09, v ol . . . . 2, pp 53 57 with

.
—

por tr ait A na t omis ch er A nz eiger , B d 3 5, p

. . . 1 09 ,

C u v ie r , G e o r g e s - L e o p o l d- C h r et ie n F r é d é r ic D a g o b e r t , B ar o n d e
- —

la . A no t e d F r e n ch z oologist, p aleo nt o logist a nd c omp ar a t iv e anat

omist , 1 76 9 —
1 832 . H e wa s b or n at Mo nt bé liar d in , t h e d e p a r t me n t of

D o ub s . T h r o ugh t h e in t e r e s t s of G e ofi r o y
‘
S a int H ill air e h e w as ap -

p o int e d ass ist ant to M e r t r u d at t h a t t ime ,

th e ag e d p r o f e ssor o f c o m

an at omy in th e M u s eu m d H is t o ir e N at u r ell e H e was

’

p a r at iv e . a s so

ci
at e d wit h Lac é pé d e and D aub ento n in th e f o u nding of t he N at io nal
234 A NA T O M I CA L N A M E S .

h as g on e thr oug h a l ar ge n u mber of e ditions and is t od ay r egar ded

a s on e of the gr ea t E ngli s h bio l ogica l class ics I t has b e en tr ans .

l at e d in t o ma ny m od er n l a ng u ag es D es cen t of M an 1 8 7 1 .
, .

B iogr aphy : Life a nd l e tt er s of Ch ar l e s R ober t D a r win, by his

s on, 3 v ols , 1 8 87 M or e L e tter s of Char les D ar win, 2 v ols , 1 9 03
. . . .

D a r w in, E r a s mu s . A m an of Sc ie n ce a nd a p o e t , 1 73 1
—
1 802 . He
was b o r n at El t o n in N o tt ing h a m s hir e on t h e 1 2 t h o f D e ce m b er . H is
mos t imp or t ant w o r k : Z oon omia or th e La w s o f o r g anic Lif e Lon d on, , ,

1 794, in n s a s y s t e m o n p at h o l o
c ontai
gy a n d a t r e a t is e o n g e ne r at ion .

B iog r a phy : R ic ha r d s o n : D iscipl es of E s cu lapius v ol 2 pp , .

,
.

674 693 1 9 01
—

, .

D a u b e n t o n , Lo u is -
J e an M ar ie
-
. A no t e d Fr ench n a t u r a l is t , 1 7 1 6

1 8 00 . H e was wit h B u tt on in t h e p r e p a r a t io n o f t h e H is t oir e

ass o c ia t e d
’ ”
n a t ur e ll e
g e n er a l e e t par tic u lier e, w h ic h fi r st app e a r e d in 1 749 1 76 7 , in
—

3 6 v o l u me s D au b en t o n s sh a r e o f t h e wo r k w as t h e a n at omical d e s cr ip
’
.

t io n s o f v a r io u s an im al s H e dis s e c t e d r e p r e se nt at iv e s o f 1 8 2 sp e c ie s o f
.

qu a d r u p e d s . H e b e c am e l e c t u r e r on na t u r a l h ist o r y in t h e C o ll ege of

M e d ic ine in 1 77 5, and b e s id e s b e ing ac t ive ly e ng ag e d in h is o wn r ese a r c he s

h e w a s k eep e r of th e ca b i
n e t o f n at u r al h is t o r y in P a r is . Th e r e s ul t s o f

his r e s ea r ch es int o co mp a r a t iv e a n at o m y o f f o ss il a nd r e ce nt a ni m al s h e
p ub lis h e d in t h e M émoir e s d e L A c a de mie d e s
’
S cience s b e tw een
1 7 54 8 1
—
.

A ng l e of an d Line o f a n t hr o pol ogical poin ts on th e s kul l .

D a v a in e , C as im ir -
J o s ep h A F r e n c h z o ol o g is t 1 8 1 1
.
,
—
1 882 . K no w n
f or an imp or t an t wo r k on int e st in a l p ar as it e s pu blish e d in 1 860 .

D a v is , Josep h B e r n ar d . A n E n g lis h a nt h r o p o lo g is t , 1 80 1 —
1 88 1 ,

in Lon d o n .

D e it e r s , Ot t o F r ie d r ic h Ka r l . G er m an a n at o mis t ,
1 83 4 —
1 86 3 .

D o c e n t in B o nn .

Un ter suc hu ng e n u ber G r n u nd

e hi R u c kenmar k B r a u nschw eig , ,

1 865
C ells of= c e lls in t he or ga n of Cor ti N u c l e u s of t h e l a t e r a l .
=

v e s tibu l ar n u c l e u s P ha lang es of cells P r ocess of

. ne u r ax on .
.

Te r min a l fr ame s of p la t e like s tr u c t ur e s in th e or gan of C or ti

= -

u niting D e it e r s ce l ls with H ens e n s ce lls

’ ’
.

d e Ke t h am, Jo h an nis . S e e Ke t h a m , J o h annis d e .

D e m o c r it us , a G r e ek p h il o s o p h e r o n e , of the fo u n d e r s of t he
A t omic ph il osoph y, w a s b o r n at Ab d e r a , 494 _ ( 460 ) B . C . H e wa s a
 A N AT O M I CA L N A M E S . 23 5

c o nt e mpo r a r y of S oc r at e s . H is love o f st u d
y was so g r eat t h a t h e o nce
s aid t hat t h e d is co v e r y of a t r ue c a us e wa s
g r eat er t h an t he p o s se s sion
of t he k ing dom o f P er sia . Cu vier s pe a ks of him as th e fi r st co mp ar ativ e
a nat o mis t . Top ly s ays h e w r ot e an anato my of th e c hameleon .

D emo u r s , Pie r r e A F r en c h o cu l i in Pa r is
. st ( 1 702 w h o is
no t ed fo r his wo r k the anat omy
on a nd p at h ol ogy o f t he e y e . He
d emonst r a t e d t h at t he cor ne a is not a pr o long a t ion o f th e scl er ot ic, and
o b s er ved t h at th e p o s ter ior l ay er o f th e cor ne a is s ep a r ab l e .

N ou ve lle s re flex ions sur la lame car ti

l agin eu s e d e la cor n ee ,
’

P ar is
_

77 0 in ,
1 ,

M e mbr a ne of l a mina bas ali

s pos ter ior .
( D es ceme ti) E nd o
the liu m camer ae ante r ior
.

D enonv il l ier , C h ar l e s- Pierr e . A su r g e o n in Pa r is , 1 808 —

1 872 .

Aponeur osis o f r e tr ov es ical f ascia .

D e sau l t , Pie r r e -
J os e p h . An min e nt F r e n c h s u r g eon 1 744 1 795
e ,
—
.

H e was t h e t each e r an d a sso c iat e of Bi

c h at H e is s aid t o h ave b e e n t h e
.

c r e at o r o f s u r g i
c a l a na t o my in F r anc e . Bic h a t , a ft er t h e d eat h of D e sau lt ,
p u blish ed t h e comp l e t e wo r k s of th e l at t er

Les Oe u vr es ch ir u r g icales d e D es a u l t, in 3 v ol s .
, in

Th e r e is an ex t en sive a cc ount o f t h e l ife of D esau lt in t h e B iogr aphie

M edicole
'

D e sc a r t e s , R e né min e n t p h ilo s o p h e r w h o w as b o r n in La
. An e ,

H aye in T ou r ain e on th e 3 l st o f Mar ch 1 59 6 and die d in S toc kh ol m

, , , ,

o n t h e 1 1 t h o f F e b r uar y 1 6 50 D e sc a r t e s t o u c h ed on n e a r ly ev e r y ph a se
, .

o f ph i lo so p h ical a n d scient ifi c t h ought o f his d ay and it is not su r p r ising

t o fi nd h im int er e s t e d in anat omy a n d ph ys io l ogy His ph ys iol og ic al and .

”
a nat omi L H omme La F or ma t ion d a F oe tu s
’
c al t r e a t i tl e d :
s e s ent i , ,

Tr ac ta t us d e H omine w e r e fi r s t p ub lis h e d in 1 6 6 4 b y C l er s elier

, .

P er h aps his most impo r t a nt pr odu c t ion for t h e u se o f sc ient ifi c wor ke r s

“
is his D is c our s d e la me t h od e pour bien c ond uir e sa r ais on e t cher cher
’

l a v é r it é d a ns les s cienc es w h ic h a pp ear e d in 1 63 7

,
I n his Tr a ct a tus .

t h e r e ar e s ev e r al ver y good figur es o f th e b r ain u se d t o

”
d e H omin e ,

e luc i
d at e h is f anc if ul id ea s of t h e n at u r e o f n e r ve imp u l s es . Hu x le y h as
d iscu sse d t he g e ne r al b ea r ing o f D e scar t e s id eas in his
’
essay o n th e
D iscour s e in : M e thods a nd R es u lts, p 1 66, 1 89 0
”

J
. .

D e s c e met , ,
Plhy s ic ia n in Par is 1 73 2 1 8 1 0
ea n . Pr o fe ssor in ,
—
.

Par is . He d iscov e r ed, o r a t l east d esc r ibed t h e memb r ane o f D esceme t ,

23 6 A N A T OM I CA L N A M E S .

al t h ou g h t h is wa s p r ob ab ly fi r s t d isc ov e r e d b y B ene dict D u dd ell,

'

Lo n d on o c ulis t T h e m em b r an e was a l so e a r ly n o t e d b y D em ou r s
. .

La min a e l as t ica .

D e t h a r d in g , G eo r g e s . B or n at S t r a l s u n d , P r u s s ia , 1 67 1 —
1 747 .

Pr o f ess or of m e dic in e at Co p e n h ag en h e b e c a m e
R o s t oc k , 1 6 97 —
1 73 2 at

fi r s t , p r o f e ss o r , t h e n d e an o f t h e f a cu l ty o f m e d ic ine .

Or a tio d e id e a v e r i a n a t omici, R os t oc k, 1 6 7 7, in D is s e r t a
tio d e f on ta n e lla inf a n tu m, A l t d or f 1 655 in P r o g r a mma a d , ,

a na t o mia m i n c or por e mas cu lino ins t itu e n da m invitons , R os t o c k,

1 7 01 , iii

D e t h a r din g , G e or g es Ch r is t o p h e . S on of t h e p r e c e d in g , b o r n in
R o s t ock , 1 69 9 —
1 7 84 . Wh e n h is f a t h e r was c a ll e d to C op e nh ag e n h e
suc c ee d e d him at R o s to c k as p r o f e s so r o f m e d icin e .

D is s e r ta tio d e g land u l a ing u ina ti R os t oc k, 1 746 , in , D is

s er ta tio d e c o r por e h u ma no s e mper m u t a bili, R os t o c k, 1 752 .

B e n s in g , A n t o in e . A D ut ch p h y s ic ia n , 1 61 2 —
1 6 66 . B or n at

M eu r s . H e s t u d ie d a t th e U niv e r s ity o f Le y de n a nd b ec ame p r o f e sso r ,

o f m a t h e m a t ic s i
n H ar d e r w i
c k th e n phys i cs a n d m a t h e ma ti c s a n d th en
, ,

me d ic in e H is w or k s d o no t a tt e s t d e e p inq u ir y in to th e s u b j e ct s p u r su e d
. .

H e w a s th e au t h o r o f nu m e r ou s t r e a t ise s a nd dis s e r t a t io n s som e o f w h ic h ,

t r e at o f a nat o mica l T h e f oll o w ing m ay b e m e nt ione d :

sub e c t s
j .

E x a me n a n a t omes a na to mice B ils ia n ce, s e u e pis t ol a d e c hy li

mo tu, G r onig e n 1 665, in 1 2 °
,
-

D ie m e r b r oe ck , I s b r a n d d e A D u t c h p h y s ic ia n , . 1 609 —
1 6 74 . He
w as b o r n in M ont fo r d in H ollan d H e w a s p r o fe s sor . of m e dic ine and
a n at o my in t h e U t r e c h t f o r t w e nt y f ou r
u ni
v e r si
ty at -
y ea r s H e d id .

ng to a d v a n c e p at h o l ogica l an a t omy
some th i .

A na t ome c or por is h u mani Utr e ch t 1 6 72 in , , , Oper a o mnia

an a t omica e t me d i ca Utr e c h t 1 685 in f o lio , , , .

D io c l e s ( D io kle s ) , of C ar y s t u s a n d of 3 60 B C ) is
E ub oe a ( ca . .

t he a u t h o r o f a wor k : H ep l v ax e iwv, w h ich t r e a t s o f t h e d ev e l op me nt

of th e e mb r yo ,
a nd f e m a l e disea s e s . He d iscu sse s m e n st r u at io n ab o r t ion s ,
the c a u se of sev e r e l ab or a nd ot h er p oint s w ell k n ow n in mo d e r n
gy n eco l ogy .

D io ge n e s , of A p o ll o nia in C r e t e , a c e l e b r a t e d n at u r a l
ph il o s o p h e r
w h o liv e d at A t h en s ab ou t 460 B . C . H e w a s a p u p il o f A nax im e ne s
a nd a c o nt e m po r ar y of A n ax ag o r a s . H e is s aid t o h av e p r op os ed th e
ter ms amn ion an d c h or ion f o r t h e f o e t al m emb r ane s .
2 38 A N A T O M I CA L N A M E S .

F eb r u ar y , 1 874 F r o m t h is s t at ion t h er e ar e issu e d t h r e e se r ial s , fo u nd e d

“Z ob l o
.

u nd e r t h e imp e t u s o f D o h r n s in fl u e nce : Ja h r es be r ich t

’

gis ch e r ,

1 8 79 F a u na u nd F l or a d es G f
o l e s v on N ea pel u nd d er angr e nz e nd e n

M e er es a bs chnitt e ; M itth eilu ng en a us d er Z ool ogis che n S ta tion an N e ape l,

Z ugl eic h e in R epe r t or iu m fur M it t el me er ku nd e 1 879 ,
Th e b e s t
ac c o u n t o f the z oo log ical s t at ion a t N ap l e s a nd of th e w o r k d o n e th e r e
h as b e e n g iv e n b y Ch a r l e s A t wo o d K o f o id in : Th e B iol ogica l S t a tions
of E u r ope B u l le tin n o 4 1 9 1 0 w h o l e nu mbe r 440, U S B u r e au of
, ,
.
, , . .

Ed u ca tion, pp 7 3 2 w it h ph o t og r aphs pla ns a n d bibliogr aphy

.
—

, ,
.

D oh r n is h im se l f t h e m a ny z ool og ic al st u d ie s a nd h is e a r lie r
a u t h or o f ,

y e ar s w e r e sp e nt in t h e s t u d y o f em b r y o l o gy o f t h e ar t h r o p o d s I n 1 8 75 .

'

ther e a pp e a r e d h is p ap e r O n t h e O r ig in of th e Ve r t e br a t a a nd o n t he
,

P r in cipl e f
o th e C h a ng e in F u nc tion, w hic h h a s b ee n r eg ar d e d as o n e o f

h is mo s t imp or t a nt s t u d ie s H e sp e nt mo r e t h a n a qu a r t e r o f a c e nt ur y
.

w o r king a t t h e p r o b l e m o f t h e o r ig in o f th e v e r t e b r at e s T o D oh r n .

v e r t e b r a t e s w e r e t h e d e s ce n d ant s o f c h ae t op o d w or m s H is s tu d ies o n .

t h is j
s ub ec t r e su l t e d in a ser i
es of 25
p u b lic at io ns, S tu dien zur

Ur g es c hich t e d es Wir be lthier kor per s 8 79

'

,
1 —
1 9 07 .

B iog r a phy : A n t on D o hr n, by Th B o v e r i, in G e d a c h tnis r e de , .

g e h al t e n a uf d em I n t e r n a tio n a l e n Z o ol og e n K o ng r es s in G r ae a m
—

1 8 , A u g u s t, 1 9 1 0; A n a t omis ch er A n z ei g er B d 3 5, pp 59 6 6 03 , . . .
—

w ith t it l es of 8 0 c on tr ibu tions ; P opu l ar S cie n ce M on t hly, 1 9 1 0,

pp 9 9 1 01 , w ith por tr ait S cien ce, N ove m ber 1 0th, 1 9 1 1
.
—
. .

D o m e nico d e M a r ch e t t i . S e e M a r ch e t t i, D o me n ico d e .

D o nn é , A l f r e d . A F r e nc h a n at o mis t , 1 801 —
1 8 78 . K n ow n fo r h is
mic r osc op ic al s t u d ie s .

R e ch e r c h es micr os copiqu es s u r l a n a tu r e d es mu cu s , 1 83 7 .

C our s d e micr os c opie compl emen t air e, 1 8 44 wit h a tlas

’

C or pu s cl es .

D ou g l as , A n E n g l is h p h y s ic ia n a n d a n a t o mis t 1 6 7 5 1 742
J am es .
,
—

o f Lo n d o n , p r act ice d ob s t e t r ic s a nd t a u gh t an a t om y
wh e r e h e He is t h e .

au t h o r o f sev e r al in t e r e st ing a n ato mical wo r ks among w h ich may b e

”

me nt ione d :
My ogr aphice mpar a tce spe cime n or a compar a tive d es cr iption
co ,

of a ll th e mus cles i n a ma n and a q ua d r u pe d Lond on 1 707 in .

, ,

B ibliog r a phice a na t o mic a s pe cimen s e u ca t a log u s omniu m pe ne ?

,

a u t or u m q u i r e m an a t omica m ex pr of e s s o v e l o bit e r s cr i
, ptis il l us
t r ar u n t L on d on 1 7 1 5 in
,
A d e s cr iption of t he per itoneu m
, , ,

Lond on 1 73 0 tu , ,

P ouc h ( cu l d e s ac) of Ex cav a tio t er min a li u t er ina

- -
S emi =
-
.

l una r fol d of Plica t er min a li u ter ina

= Line of Linea s e micir .
=

c u la r i
s S eptu m
. .
 A N AT O M I CA L N A M E S . 23 9

D o y é r e , Lo u is . A F r e n c h p h y s io l o g is t ,
181 1 —
1 8 63 .

E min en c e or hill oc k o f = a s li
g ht e lev a tion w her e a ner v e
e n t er s a m u s cl e .

D r ak e , J a m es . A no t e d
En g l is h p h y s ic ia n , in Lo n d o n 1 667 1 707 ,
—
.

M emb er of th e R oy a l S oc ie t y a n d o f t h e Co ll eg e o f M e d ic in e in Lo n d o n
, .

H e wr o te a

N e w S ys t e m of a n a t o my L o nd on, 1 7 07 in 2 v o l This w or k , , .

w en t th r oug h thr e e e ditio ns a nd w as a u g me n t e d t o 4 v ol u mes .

D r e l in c o u r t , C h a r l e s . W as b or n at C h ar e n t o n , near P a r is , 1 63 3

1 6 97 . P r o f e sso r of m e d ic ine in t h e uni

v e r si
ty at Le y d e n , 1 66 8 ; o f a n at

o my in 1 66 9 . H e is n ot e d f or h is r e se a r c h es on g e n e r at io n a nd is re

pute d to h av e b e en t h e fi r st t o d e s c r ib e t h e v al v e o f Vi eu s s e n .

A n a t o micu m pr ce l u diu m qu o d L u g d u ne ns iu m in a mphit h e a tr o ,

s u a m a d pr ima m a n a t omes a dhib u it L ey d e n 1 6 7 0, i

°
n 12 , ,
-

D e h u mani f oe tu s me mbr anis hy pomne ma ta, Le y de n 1 685 , .

D r y a nd e r , J o h a n n ( Eic h m a n n J o h a n n ) ,
. An an a t o m is t of the
1 6th c e nt u r y , d ie d 1 560 . Pr o f e s so r of a n ato my a t M ar b u r g H e w as .

on e o f th e fi r st t o u se fi gu r e s t o sh o w t h e a n at omy o f t h e h u m a n b o d y .

H e b a s e d his w o r k o n t h e d issec t io n o f t w o c a d av e r s d on e in ,
1 53 5 6
—
.

H is fig u r e s o f th e co lon c aec u m a n d ap en dix a r e f a ir l y ac cu r a t e

,
.

A na t omia pa r s pr ior in qu a me m br a a d c a pu t s pe c tan t ia ,

re

ce ns e n t u r e t d e line a tu r , M ar bour g , 1 53 7 I ll u s tr a t e d with . 20

pla tes .

D ub er , G u s t av W il h e l m J o h a n n von A S w e dis h a n a t o m is t 1 8 22
.

1 89 2 . P r o f e ss o r in S t oc kh o lm . A ut ho r o f a l a r g e w o r k o n Lap l an d a nd

t h e Lapl an d e r s .

D u b o is ( d u B ois , a l s o c al l e d S y l v iu s ) J a c q u e s 1 478 1 555 [ O ft e n

, ,
—
.

c on f use d wit h F r anc o is d e l a B-o é ( 1 6 1 4 D u b o is w a s b o r n a t

L ou v ill e . H e w a s th e t e ac h e r of V e s al ius . P r o f e ssor o f a n a to my in t h e
R oy al C oll e ge Ha lle r
. say s , H e h ad no t h ing bu t c on t e m p t f or al l n e w
”
d isc o v e r ies a nd b e c a me
a bi t t e r a d v e r s a r y o f V e sa l iu s H e dist ing u ish e d .

v o l u nt a r y f r o m inv ol u nt a r y mu sc l e , an d di d mu c h t o p er f ec t a nat o m ic al

no me nc l at u r e .

D u d d e l l , B e n e d ic t . A n E n g l is h o c u l is t , o f t h e 1 8 t h c e nt u r y .

M e m br ane of = L a mina el as tica pos t e r ior ( D es ce me ti) .

2 40 A N AT O M I CA L N A M E S .

B u g es , A n t oine - Lo u is A F r e n c h p h y s ic ia n
. a n d z o ol o g is t , 1 797

1 83 8 . P r o f e ss or o f o bs t e t r ic s , t h en o f p a t h o l ogy . D ean of t h e f a c u lt y
at M ontp e llie r .

Tr a it é d e P hys iol og ie compa r ee d e l h omm e e t d es anima u x ,

' ’

R ec h er ch es s u r l os t e ol ogié e t la my ol og ie d es B a t r a cie ns
'

1 83 8 .

i
a l e u r s d fi er en ts ag es, P ar is, 1 83 4, in with 2 0 pla t e s
’
‘
.

D u h a me l d u , M on ce a u
H e n r i Lo u is A F r e n c h p h y s ic ia n a n d —
.

p h y s io lo g is t bo r n in P a r is 1 700 1 78 1 H e is p a r t icu l a r ly in t e r e s t ing as

—
.
, ,

b e in g on e o f t h e fi r s t t o ex p e r im e n t o n t h e g r o w t h o f bo ne w it h t h e u s e ,

o f m a dd e r H e w r o t e a t r e at ise o n t h e g r o wt h o f t h e m ad d e r p l an t, a nd
.

a l s o con c e r ning t h e n a t u r e o f t h e p e r ios t e u m .

Tr ait é d e l a g ar a nce e t d e s a c u l tu r e, avec l a d es cr iption d es

é tuv es po u r l a d e s s é ch e r e t d es m ou lins pou r la pu lv e r is er , P ar is ,
1 757

D u j a r d in , F e l ix . Fr e nch n a t u r a l is t , b or n at T ou r s in 1 80 1 , d ie d
at R e n ne s in 1 860 . P r o fes so r of m in e r a l ogy at T ou lo u se in 1 8 39 . Pr o
f e sso r o f z o olo gy a t t h e f acu l t y o f sc ie nc e a t R e nne s ; c o r r e sp on d i
ng m em
be r of t h e in s t it u t e , H e is k no wn e sp ec ia lly f o r his m ic r o sop ic
1 8 59 .

o ns p a r t icu l ar ly o n I n fus or i
o b s e r v at i ,
a H e wa s o n e o f th e fi r s t to r ec og .

ni z e t h e n a t u r e o f p r ot o p l asm .

D ul a u r e ns , A n d r e . A F r e n c h p h y s ic ia n B or n at

A r l es . Ch a nce llor of the f a c ul t y o f m e d icin e a t M o nt p e llie r .

H is t oir a mica h u mani c or por is e t

a na t o sing u lar u m e usj par
tiu m E r f or t
,
1 59 5
, in Ope r a omnia
,
ana t omica et me dica ,

F r a n cf or t, 1 62 7 .

D u m é r il , A n d r é -M a r ie C o n s t a n t min e n t F r e n c h z o olo g is t
-
. An e

a nd com p a r at iv e an at om is t 1 7 74 1 8 44 B o r n a t A mie n s T e a c h er o f
,
—

.
,
.

a na t o my a t R oue n 1 79 3 ; 1 794 p r o s e ct or i
,
n t h e sc h ool o f m e d ic ine i n

P a r is ; 1 800 p r o f e s so r o f a n a t om y a nd ph ys io l o gy w h ich c h a ir h e o ccu p ie d ,

f o r s ix t e e n y e a r s H e suc ce e d e d Cuv ie r a s p r o f e sso r o f na tu r al h is t or y

.

in t he Eco l e c e nt r al e du P a nt h e on a n d l a t e r La c ep ed e as p r o f e sso r o f _

h e r p e t ology a nd ich th y o l ogy at th e J ar din du Ro i .

Es s a i s u r l es moy e ns d e per f e c tion er e t d e t endr e l ar t d e

’

l a na t o mis t e P a r is 1 8 02 , in
’
. Z o ologie an aly tiqu e ou M é th od e
, ,

n a tu r e ll e d e c la s s ifi c a tion d e s a nima u x P ar is 1 8 06 in P r oje t .

, ,

d u n e n o me n cla tu r e ana t omiqu e , pu blic e n 1 793 d ans l e M ag asin

’ ’

e n cy cl ope d i qu e .

D u m o r t ie r , B . C .
, w as one of t he fi r st t o ob s e r v e ( 1 83 2 ) c e ll

div ision w h ich h e sa w in th e t h r e ad a lga

, ( C on fe r v a a u r ea ) .

M emoir e s ur la s tr u c tur e compar e e d es anima ux

’ ’

,
et de s
B r ux e ll e s 1 83 3 in w ith 2 pla t es
’

v é g etaux .
, , .
 A N A T OM I CA L N A M E S .

D uv e r ney , J os ep h G -
u ic h ar d . A F r e nc h a nat o mis t , 1 648 —
1 73 0 .

On e of the g r e at est an at omis t s o f F r anc e, h e fi

ve r i e d ne ar ly a ll t h e d is
co v e r i
es mad e by his c on t e mp o r a r ie s . P r o f esso r o f anat o my J ar din d a
,

Roi . D is cove r ed t h e vul vo-v a g i

n al
gl an d s in t he cow, t o wh ic h t h e t e r m
n t h e h uman f emal e
’
B a r t h olin gl a nds h a s b e en
s app lie d i He al so d e .

sc r ib ed t h e d ecu ssat ion o f t h e p r y am id s .

Tr ait é d e l or gan e d e l ou ie, c on te nan t la s tr u ctur e, l e s u s ag es

’ ’

l
a t es m a l a d ie s d e to t e s l e s pa r t es d e l or e i
u
’
ll e, P ar is , 1 683 , in
Oeuvr es ana tomiqu es , P a r is, 1 76 1 2 vol , iii wit h 3 0 pls , . .

G la nd u la v es tibu l ar is major ( B ar tholini) F or amen epipl o .

D wig h t , T h o ma s . A n A m e r ica n
Bo r n in a na t o mist , 1 843 —
1 91 1 .

B o st on, stu die d a t H ar v ar d , wh e r e h e r e c e iv e d th e deg r ee o f M D in . .

1 86 7 . I ns t r ucto r o f compar at iv e an at omy , H ar var d, 1 872 ; lect ur e r an d

l a t e r p r o f e sso r o f a nat omy in M e dic a l S c h oo l o f M aine , B ow d oin , 1 8 72
76 ; in st r u cto r in h ist ol ogy, H a r v a r d M e d ic al S ch ool , 1 8 74 80 ; t o p o —

g r ap h ic anat omy , 1 880 8 3 ; Pa r kma n p r o f e ssor o f an at omy , 1 883 1 9 1 1

— —
.

N o t e d f o r h is s t u dies in v ar iation s o f h u m a n sk el et al el ement s , aut hor of

nu m er ou s c ont r i
but ions to h u m an a n a t o my . Pioneer wor ke r in t o p o
g r ap h ical a n at o my in Ame r ic a .

F r oz en S e ctions of a C hil d N e w Yor k, 1 881 , in ,

B iog r a phy : Th omas D wig h t, M D , LL D , P ar kman Pr o . . . .

feas or of A nat omy, H ar var d M e dical S chool, A nat omical R ecor d,

vol 5, n o 1 1 , 1 9 1 1 , p 53 1 w ith por tr ait and bibliogr aphy
. . .
, .

D z on d i, C h ar l e s H e n r i ( K a r l H e in r ic h ) . A su r g eo n in S ax ony ,

1 7 7 0- 1 8 3 5 . H e was int e r e st e d in co mp ar a tiv e a n at o my . Pr o f e sso r of

s u r g er y , H all e , 1 81 1 .

S u pplemen ta a d ana t omi

am potis simu m co mpar a tu m Le ipzig , ,

Eb l e , B u r loh a r d . A G er ma n m is t , 1 799 1 83 9
a na t o S t u d e nt o f —
.

Rom e r , f o r 10 y e ar s p r os ecto r in a n at omy ; 1 83 7 l ib r ar ia n in J os eph s

A c a d e my .

D ie Lehr e v on de n H a ar en, Vie nna, 1 83 1 , 2 vol . in I 4

pla tes .

E b n er , V ic t o r ( Rit t e r v on~
R o t e n s t e in ) V ie nne s e h is t o lo gis t ,
.

1 842 S tu d ent o f B r iicke an d R oll e tt . Pr o f e ssor o f h ist ol ogy a nd

e mb r yol ogy in I nn sb r u ck, 1 873 —
1 888 ; p r o f e s so r o f histology in V ie nna,
1 8 88 .

G l ands of = mu cou s glands in the tongu e . F ibr ils of = fin e

thr ead -like lines in the d e ntine R e ticul um of = . a ne twor k i n th e
s emini fer ous tu bu les .
 A N A T O M I CA L N A M E S . 243

E ck e r , A l e x ander . A G er ma n a n at o mis t ,
1 816 —
1 88 7 . P r o fe s s or
o f a nat o my and p h y s iol ogy at B a se l , 1 84 5 —

49 in F r e ib u r g, 1 8 50 —
87 .

D ie A na t omie d e s F r os ch es , B r au ns c hw eig , 1 86 4 1 882 —

.

C onvol u tion of : pos t er ior o c cipital F iss ur e of = oc cipital .

fiss ur e P l ug of = an ing r ow th of y olk ce lls

.
.

E h r e n b e r g , C h r is t ia n G o t t fr ied . A G e r m a n z o o l o g is t , 1 79 5 1 8 76 —
.

P r o f e s so r in B e r lin . On an e x p lo r ing t r ip t o Egypt h e b e ga n his ep o c h

ma king wo r k : D ie I n us ions tie r c h e n
f a ls vo ll k o mmen e Or g a nis men
( 1 83 8 ) w h ic h is of f un d ament al signifi ca nc e in b io l ogy .

Eh r m a nn , K a r l H e in r ic h . A n a t o m is t in S t r a s s b u r g ,
1 79 2
—
1 8 78 .

H e w as in s t r u m e nt al in th e e r ec t i
on of th e a na t o mic a l in st it u te .

E ic h m a nn , J o h ann . S e e D r y a nd e r , J o h ann .

E is e n m a nn , G e or g e s ma n p h y s ic ia n a n d t e a c h e r o f
H enr i . A G er

a n a t omy i n S t r a s sb u r
g 1 69 3 1 7 3 8 D u r ing h is m e d ic al c ou r se h e v is ite d
,
—
.

t h e u n iv e r s it ie s in H o ll an d F r a n c e a n d G er many I n 1 7 3 3 h e w a s ma d e
, .

p r o f e sso r o f p hy s ic s in t h e U niv e r s it y o f S t r asb ou r g ; f r om 1 7 3 4 56 h e

—

w as p r o f e sso r o f s u r g e r y a nd a nat o my ; an d f r o m 1 7 56 6 8 h e w as p r o —

f e sso r of p a t ho l ogy .

Ta bu l a’ ana t omic a qua tu or u ter i d u plici o bs e r v a tion e m r ar i

or u m s i s t e n t es , S tr as b o u r g, 1 752, in f olio D e g la n d u la t hy r oid ea, .

S t r as b ou r g 1 742 , in
,

E l l is , G g e Vin e r
e or A n E n g lish p h y s ic ia n ; w r o t e D e mons r a
“
.

t ion s of A na t omy ( 8 th on 1 8 79 ) a nd w i
e d it i th G
,
H Fo r d I llus tr a . .
,

t ions of diss e c tions , 2 v ol s .

,
L on d o n, 1 86 7 .

E lsh olz , J e an S ig is m u n d . A G er man p h y s ic ia n , 1 62 3 —

1 6 88 . B or n
at F r a n k f or t -
ah —
de r O d e r
-
,
h e b ec ame a p h y s ic ia n ,
a b o t an ist a nd a

c hemis t o f no t e H e w r ot e
. a wo r k o f a n t h r opo l ogical int e r e st , e n t it l e d :

A n t h r opome tr ia ,
siv e, de mu t ua me m br an or u m cor por is
h u ma ni pr opor tion e d e n er v or u m ha r monia, l ib ell us Pa du a, 1 654, .

in

E m p e d ocl e s A g r ig e n t u m ( 490 43 0 B
of A G r e e k p h il o s —
.

o ph er o f w h ose l if e a nd w r it i
,
ng s l it t l e is k n own b u t it is r epo r t e d ,

t h a t h e ma de o b se r v a t io ns o n t h e ph y siol ogy a nd a na t omy o f t h e h u m an

bo dy . H e is sa id to h av e disc o v e r e d th e m e mb r a nou s l a by r inth of the

e ar , an d t he e ar b on e s ; b u t so mu ch of w h at is s ai
d of Emp ed ocl es is
t r a dit io na l t h a t t h e s e ob se r v at ion s a r e u n c e r t a in .
2 44 A N A T O M I CA L NA M E S .

E r a s is t r a t u s A G r eek p h y s ic ia n in A l e x a n d r ia 3 3 0 2 50 B C
—
. . .
,

H e is r ep u t e d to h ave b e en th e fi r s t t o m ak e a compl e t e dis se c t io n o f

th e h uma n b od y . H e m a d e m a ny impo r t a nt d is co v e r ie s , e sp e c ial ly in t h e
b r a in ; saw th e l ac t e al s ; dis t ingu is h ed b e t we e n c onn ect iv e t issu e a nd

n er v e ; r e cognize d th e v al v e s o fdis ting u is he d t h em b y t h e

t he he a r t , and

n am e s tr icu spid a nd s ig m oid ; st u d ie d p ar t ic ul a r ly t h e s h ap e an d s t r uct u r e

of t he b r a in, a n d it s d iv isio n s, ca v it ie s a nd me mb r an es H e l ikene d th e .

gy r i t o t h e f o ld s of th e j ej unu m ; d iscov e r e d th e lymp h a tic v e sse l s in th e

me s e nt e r y I t is . s a id t h a t h e l ik ew is e d ist ingu is h e d n e r ves into t h o s e o f
s e n sa t i
on a nd mo t ion . N one of his w o r k s ar e ex t a nt . By r e pu t e he
s h ar e s w it h H e r ophil u s t he b e ginning o f r e sea r c h int o sy st emat ic a na t om y .

E s t ie nn e ( E t ie n n e ) , Cha r le s . A
F r e n c h p hy s ic ia n , 1 503 1 564 —
.

B o r n in Pa r is . H e d isc ov e r e d t h e cap s u l e o f G lis so n ; w as t h e fi r s t t o

d e t ec t t h e v a lv e s in t h e h e p at ic v e in s ; r e cogni
z ed t hat t h e o e s op h agu s a nd

t r ac h e a w e r e diff e r e nt st r u c t ur es ; a nd w as o n e o f t h e fir st t o d emo n s t r a t e
the c an al t h r o ug h t h e e nt ir e l ength of t h e sp inal c o r d . T u r ne r r eg a r d s

h im as in t h e fir st r a n k o f a n a t -o m is t s . H e is a lso k n o wn as S t e p h an u s .

D e dis s e c tione pa r tiu m cor p’or is h u ma ni libr i tr es , u na cu m

fi g u r is e t in cis ionu m d e cl ar a tionibus a S t ephano Riv er ia P ar is , ,

1 546 i n f olio
,
.

E t ie n n e , G e o ff r e y S t H il a ir e
. . S ee G e o ff r o y St . H il a ir e .

E t t m u ll e r , M ic h e l E r ns t . A G er m an p h y s ic ia n , 1 6 73 —
1 73 2 . Pr o
f e s so r m e dicine in Leip z ig 1 702
of I n 1 706 p r o f e sso r o f anat omy and
,
.

s u r ge r y ; in 1 7 1 9 p r o f e sso r o f ph y s i
ol ogy ; in 1 7 2 4 p r o f e ss or o f p a t ho l ogy ,

a nd in 1 7 3 0 d ir e c t or o f t h e a c a d e my .

D is s e r t a tio d e cir cu la tibne s ang u inis in f o e t u Le ipzig 1 7 1 5 , , ,

in D is s er ta tio d e ce r e br i membr anis L e ipzig 1 72 1 in , , ,

( Eu s t ac h i E u s t a c h iu s Eu s t ac c h i E u s t a c h ) B ar t ol om
E u s t a c h io , , , ,

m eo . A c e l eb r a t e d I t alian a na t o m is t 1 52 0 1 574 P r o f e s so r o f a nat omy

,
—
.

a t R o me ; p h y s i ci an t o t h e P o p e Tu r n e r say s h e div ide s w it h V e sal ius

.

t h e h onor o f c r e at ing th e s c ie n c e o f h u m an anato my H e is t h e fi r st .

t o h a v e s t u die d acc u r at e l y t h e a n at omy o f th e t ee t h a nd t h e p h e nome na ,

o f t h e fi r s t an d seco n d d e nt i t ion ; w as t he fi r st t o discov e r th e me m

b r a no u s coch l e a t e nso r t ymp ani mu s cl e su p r a r e n al c a p su l e vent r ic le s
, , ,

o f th e l ar ynx a nd h e ma d e ot h er ob se r va t i on s in h um an and c omp a r a t i ve

a na to my w h ich w e r e o f p r i ma r y impo r ta nc e I t h as b ee n s aid t h at if .

Eu s tac h iu s h ad b ee n p e r mit t ed t o p ublish h is r e su lt s du r ing his lif et ime

‘

an a t omy w oul d h av e d e v el op e d t o i t s p r e se nt s t at e t wo c e nt u r ie s e a r lie r .

2 46 A N A T O M I CA L N A M ES .

F ant o ni, J ean . A mis t a nd p h y s ic ia n o f T ur in

ce l eb r a te d anat o ,

1 67 5 1 7 58
—
. S tu die d wit h D u v e r ney and Mer y in Par is P r o f esso r in .

Piedmont .

A na t omia cor por i

s hu maniad us u m theatr imediciaccomodata .

Tu r in, 1 71 1 , in

F e l l er , C h r e t ie n- G o t t h o l d A p h y s ic ia n a t B u diss in , 1 755 1 7 88
.
—
.

Dis s er ta tio d e u t e r o c anin a L e ipz ig, 1 78 0, in Vas or u m ,

l ac te or u m a tqu e ly mph a tic or u m a na t o mic a-physiol ogica d es cr iptio,

L eipzig, 1 784, ih

F e r r ar i d a G r ad o, G ia mm a t e o me dic ine . 1 43 2 —
1 472 . P r o fe ssor of

a t t h e Un i v er si t y in P a v ia H e w a s t h e fi r st t o d es c r ib e t h e f e ma l e
.

gona d s a s ova r ies He is t h e au thor o f n o especial wor k in anatomy bu t

.

anat omi
”
c al o b s e r v a t i
on s a r e f o u nd i
n his Pr a ctica P avia 1 47 1 ; and in
'

, ,

Ex pos itiones s uper v ig es ima m s ecu nd am f e n Ca nonis A vice nna ,

”
his
M ilan 1 49 4 in folio
, , .

F e r r ar o, J ean-B ap t is t e .A p h y s ic ia n in t h e t ime o f P h illipp e II

of S pa in, is t h e au t ho r o f a w o r k o n t h e an a t o my o f th e h or se :
D u e a na t omie , u na d e lli me m br i vi
’ ’
e scer e, l a l tr a d el l ossa
’
de cavalli B ol ogna 1 6 73 , ih
.
,

F er r e in, A n t o in e . A Fr ench a na t o mis t and ph y s ic ia n , 1 6 93 1 769

—
.

Pr o fe sso r o f anat o my an d su r g e r y at th e J a r d in d es plant e s, in Par is,

a s succ e ssor to Winslow .

la s tr u c tu r e du f oie e t de s es v aisse aux , 1 73 3

S ur Ob s er va .

t ions s ur le n ouv e ll es a r t er ie s e t v eine s lympha tiqu es 1 741 D e la , .

f or ma tion d e l a v oix de l h omme 1 741 S u r les mouvements de

’
.
,

l a mdch oir e infer ie u r e 1 744 S u r l a s tr u c tu r e d es v is c er es nommes

’

, .

gland u l eux , e t par ticu lier e me n t s u r ce ll e d es r e ins e t du f oie, 1 746 .

Cana l C hor da vo ca lis

. F or a m en Lig ament Pyr amid . . .

( P r ocess us par s r aida ta l obu l or u m r enalium) Tu bes . .

F ie l d in g , G e or g e H u n s l e y A n E n g lis h a na t o mis t
. . 1 80 1 —
1 87 1 .

M e mbr ane of = mem ve r sic ol or tape t u m

.
, .

F l eisc h mann G , o t t fr ie d , w as b o r n in E r l a ng e n, B av a r ia , F e b r u ar y
23 r d ( 1 777 H e w as g r ant e d h is d o cto r at e in the c ity o f his b ir t h
in 1 800 . I n 1 804 h e b ec ame v ice p r o f e s so r in t h e anato mical t h eat e r in
-

Er langen . He was int er est e d in mu scl e v a r iat ion s and is th e auth o r o f

Le ich e noeffn ung e n, Er la ng e n 1 8 1 5 in D e ch ondr ong enesi , ,

as per a ar t er iae e t d e s itu o es ophagi a bn or mi nonnulla Er lang en, .

1 820, tu
B ur sa of = an inc ons tan t s e r ou s bur s a a t the l ev el of the
fr enum lingua .
 A N AT O M I CA L N A M E S . 2 47

Fl e mmin g, W a lt h e r . A G er ma n ana t o mi
st and micr o s c op is t ,

1 843 —
1 906 . S t u die d in B er l in a nd Ro st ock . Pr iv at e a s s is t an t in z o ol ogy

t o P r o f e ss o r S e mp e r a t W iir z b e r g , 1 869 ; a s s ist ant in th e p h y s iol og ic al

l a bo r a t or y at A ms t e r d am 1 86 9 70 P r o sec t or in an ato my a t P r agu e ,
,
—
.

18
73 . Au ss e r o r d l p r o f e sso r o f h is t olog y a nd emb r yol ogy a t M un d e n ;
.

in 1 87 5 s u c c e e d e d H e nk e in P r agu e ; 1 8 76 o r d p r o f e s s or o f a na t omy .

a nd d ir e ct or o f th e a n a to m i c al i
nst it u t e a t K ie l a s succe ss or t o Vo n Ku p

p ie r . Fl e mming a t t a in e d emine nc e in th e s t u dy o f th e c e l l h is to log ic al ,

inv e st ig a t io n s a n d in t e ch n iqu e H e is t h e au t h or o f so m e 9 0 c ont r ib ut ion s.

to h istology a nd t ec h niqu e .

S t u die n
R eg e n e r a tion d e r G ew e be , 1 88 5
u e b er Ue ber die .

C hr om os ome nza hl b e im M ens ch e n, 1 89 7 .

F l e m ming s F l u id
’
.

B iogr aph y : A n a t o mis c h e r A nz eig e r B d 2 8 , pp 41 59 w ith , . .

—

b ibliog r aphy a n d por tr a it, by D r F G r af v S pe e . . . .

F l int , A u s t in . A m e r ica n p h y s ic ia n p h y s io l o g is t , 1 8 3 6
an d

A r ca d e 0 f = vas cu l a r ac h e s a t bas e s of py r a/ mis of kidn ey .

F l oo d , V a l e n t in e ; I r is h s u r g e o n , 1 8 00 1 847 —
.

Lig a me n t o f = a por tion of t h c

. cor a c o h u m e r al e .

F l ou r e n s , M a r ie J e an P ie r r e
A F r e n c h p h y s io l o g is t in P a r is ,
- -
.

1 79 4 1 86 7
—
W as a st u d e nt o f Cuv ie r b y w hom h e w as chos e n in 1 82 8
.
,

t o d e liv e r a c ou r se o f le c t u r e s o n n a t u r al h ist o r y in t h e Co l l ege d e F r a n ce .

he d e d Cu v ier as l e c t ur e r o n h u ma n a n a t om y a t th e J a r din
'

I n 1 83 0 s u cc e e

d u R o i, a nd o n Cu v ie r s d e a t h b e c a m e p r o f e sso r o f
’
co mp ar at iv e an at o my ,

1 83 2 . H e w as c r e at ed ap e e r o f F r a nc e in 1 846 ; 1 8 55 p r o f e sso r o f ,

n a t u r al h ist o r y at th e C o l l eg e d e F r a nc e W as an act iv e m emb e r o f t h e

.

A ca d emy of S c ie nc e d u r ing h is lif et ime . H e wa s a v er y su c c e s s f u l

ex p e r ime nt e r .

R e ch e r c h e s s ur le d év e l oppe men t d es os e t d e s d en ts , 1 8 45 .

A n a t o mic g en e r a l e d e l a pe au e t d e s m e m br an e s mu qu eus e s , 1 8 43
’

M e moir s d e a na tomie e t d e phys iologie compa r é es , 1 8 44

’ ’
.

N o d u s vita lis .

F l ow er , S ir W il l ia m l g is t a n d a n t h r oH e nr y . E n g l is h z oo o

l i t 8 8 B or n in S t r at f o r d st u d ie d m e d ic i
n e in D u bli
n a nd
p o o g s 1 3 1 1 9 9
—

,
. ,

Lon don I n 1 8 59 assis t a nt an d t e a ch e r o f a nat omy a t t h e M id dl e s e x

.
"

H o sp it al in London ; 1 860 cu r at o r o f th e H unt e r ia n M u se um in t h e R oy al

Col l eg e o f S u r g eo n s ; in 1 8 70 p r o f e sso r o f comp ar at iv e a nat om y a nd
h t o R ic h a r d O w e n ; in 1 8 84 he s u c ce e d e d O w en
p y siolo gy as s u c ce s s or as

Dir ec t or of th e N a t u r a l H is t o r y Mu s e u m at S ou t h Ke nsingto n . For

many y ea r s p r e sid e nt o f t h e Lo nd o n Z oologic al S ociet y .

I n tr o d u c tion t o th e Os t e o l ogy of M a mma lia ,

1 8 70 . D iagr ams
the n er ve s of th e h u man body 86 1
o f ,
1 .
248 A N A T O M I CA L N A M E S .

F ludd , Ro b e r t , c a ll e d a l s o d e Fl u c t ib u s, w as b o r n
'

at M il g a t e ,

Ke n t Engla n d , 574 1 6 3 7 Kn o wn a s a th e o so ph is t
,
1 —
. .

A na t omice a mph ith e a t r u m efiig ie tr iplici, m or e et c on dition e

gna tu m, F r a nkfor t 1 633

.

var ia, d es i
/

.
,

F ws iu s ( F oe s ) , at M e t z Lo r r a in e ; ,
1 528

159 5 I n a t ime o f po l it ic a l r e v olu t io n s a n d in sp it e o f p ecu nia r y d ith

.

c u lt i m e to pu r su e h is m e dic al p r a c t ice a n d r e v is e a n d e d it
e s h e f o u nd t i

t h e wo r k s o f H ippo c r at es G a le n O r ib a s iu s a n d ot h e r e ar ly w r it e r s H e
, , ,
.

h a d a cc e s s t o manu sc r ip t s in t h e V a t ic an and in t h e l ib r a r y at F o nt ain e

b l eau T h e F r a nk f u r t e dit ion o f H ipp oc r a t e s ( 1 59 5) is t h e mo st l e ar n e d
.

an d v a l u a b l e t r an s l a t io n a n d co mmen t a r y p r ior to t h at o f Emi l e Lit t r é

( 1 83 9

F o h m a n n, V in c e n z . A G er man a na t o m is t ,
1 79 4 1 8 3 7 —
. Pr os e ct or
t o T ie d em a nn in H e id e l b e r g ;
3 7 p r o f e ssor o f a n a t omy in Liit t ich
1 82 7 —
.

D a s S a u g a d e r s ys t e m d e r Wir b e l thier e , H e id e lbe r g , 1 8 2 7 in ,

f olio 1 8 pl A na t omis che Un te r s u ch u ng en u e be r die Ve r bind u ng

, .

d er S a u ga d e r n mit d e n Ve n en, H e id e l ber g , 1 82 1 , ih

F ol , H e r ma n n . A F r e nc h z oo o
g st , l i 1 845- 1 89 5 . S t u die d in G e nf

wit h Cl ap a r é d e , a nd on h is adv i
ce w e nt t o J ena t o st u dy w it h G e ge n b au r

a nd H a ecke l . He acco mp anie d t h e l a t t e r on a n e x c u r s ion to t h e C anar y

I s l an d s . He t oo k h is d egr ee in B e r lin in 1 86 9 . I n 1 8 76 h e w as c al l e d to
G en f a sp r o f e sso r o f c o mp a r at iv e e mb r y olo gy H e f ou nd e d , in 1 8 84, th e .

R e c ue il Z oologiqu e S u is s e an d i n th e s ame y e ar b e g an t h e p u b lic at i

on

o f hi s
“ L e hr buc h d er v er ge lic h e nd e mikr os kopis c he A na t omie mit E in ,

l
s c h us s e d er H is tol ogie u nd H is tog enie
v er g l e ich end en In . Fol w e nt
to V ill a f r a nc a a s a s so c iat e d ir ec t or o f t h e z ool og ical s t at ion .

B iog r aphy ; An a tomis che r A nz eig er B d 1 0 pp , . , . 1 43 - 1 44,

1 89 5 .

F ol li ( F oliu s )C e c il e ( C e c il io )
,
A V e n e t ian a n at o mis t , 1 6 1 5 .

1 6 50 . He w as e du ca t e d a t P a du a a n d sho r t l y a f t e r his r et u r n t o V e nic e

wa s ma d e c h ev a lier , and g i v e n a c h ai r o f a nat omy w h ic h h e h el d unt i l
'

h is deat h .

N ov a a ur is in t er nae d elin ea tio, Venic e 1 6 45 S a ng uinis a , .

de x tr a in s inis tr u m cor dis ven tr icu lu m d eflu e n tis facilis r e per ta

vi c u i n on v u lg ar is in l a c te as nuper pa t ef ac tas v e nas a ni ma d
D is c or s o a na t omic'o n el
c
°
v er s io r ae ponit u r , Venic e 1 6 9, i
p 3 h 4
’

qu a le s i c on tie ne u na nu ova opinion °

e s opr a l a g en er az ion e e l us o

d el la pingu e dine Ve nice , 1 6 44, in 4 ,

—

M us cu lus aur is e x te r nus P r oces sus ant mallei . . .

F o nt a na , F e l ic e ( F e l ix ) A n I t a lian an a t o mis t bo r n n e ar T y r o l
. , ,

1 73 0- 1 805 . P ro f e s s or o f p h ilosop hy U niv e r s ity o f Pisa ; d ir e c to r nat u r al

,
 50 A N A T OM I CA L N A M E S .

G ae r t n e r . S ee G ar t n e r , H e r m an n T r e s c ho w .

G afi ki, M u h a m me d e l . A n A r a b ia n a na t o mis t of t h e 1 2 t h c e nt u r y
w h o p u blis h e d a wo r k on th e a na t om y o f th e h ea d a n d ey e .

G a g lia r d i, D o min iq u e . A p r o fe s s o r of m e d ic in e in t h e C o l leg e d e

l a S ap ience , at R o m e in t h e 1 7 t h ce nt u r y .

A na t ome os s iu m , no v is inv e n tis ill u s tr a ta R ome, ,

1 689 in ,

G al en (G alenu s ) C l a u d iu s
, . A G r ae c o —

Ro m a n
-
ana t o mis t 1 3 0 200 ,
—

A D . . Th e mo s t c e le b r a t e d o f a ll t he a ncie nt a n a t o m ist s . H e w as bo r n at
P er g am us, in M y sia a n a nc ient p r o v ince o f A s ia M in o r
, Ab ou t h is t we n .

t ie t h y e a r h e w e n t t o S my r n a t o s t u d y u nd er t h e a na t o m ist an d ph y s ic ian
P e lop s a n d t h e p h ilo s op h e r Alb inu s
, H e w e nt t o Rom e in 1 64, wh e r e .

h e b ega n h is c ar e e r a s a p h y s icia n ; l e a v ing t his c it y a f t e r f o u r y e a r s t o

be c om e p h y s ic ia n t o M a r c u s A u r e liu s in V e nic e H e r e t u r ne d t o R o m e .

in 1 70 A D , w h e r e ma ny o f h is imp or t a nt t r e a t is e s w e r e w r it t e n
. . H e is .

th e r epu t e d a u t h or of mo r e t h a n 500 se p a r a t e wo r k s , b u t it s ee ms t h at
so me of these ar e sp u r io us . I t is s aid th at G a l e n ne v e r d iss e c t e d a h u man
b o dy b ut t h a t m o st of h is ob s e r v a t i
ons we r e ma d e on l o w er m amma l s . It
is , h o w e v e r , con c ede d th at h is o pp o r t u n i
t ie s fo r ob s e r v a t ions of liv ing
o r g ans f r o m h is a tt e nd a nc e o n g l a d ia t o r s w e r e n ot n egl e c t e d H is d is .

e u ss ion s o f m a n y sy s t e m s o f t h e b o d y a r e m ar v el o u s c on s id e r ing th e t ime

a t w hic h h e w r ot e H is work is t o b e lo oke d u p on a s th e r ep osit o r y o f
.

al l a na t o m ical k no wl e dge o f h is da y a nd w h ile it is d iffi c u l t if n ot im , ,

p o s s ib l e , t o s e l e c t th o se p a r t s w hic h a r e d is t in c t ly G al e n s o w n , his w or ks
s h o w a ca r e f u l e d i t ing a n d d ige s t ing o f all h e f o u nd , e it h e r in th e lit e r a
t u r e o r in d issect ing . Th e wo r k of G ale n h a s be e n wid e ly a nd vo l u mi
n o u s ly d isc u s s e d f o r t h e p a s t 1 800 y e a r s an d th e lit e r at u r e o n h is l if e a nd
w r it ing s is e no r mo u s H is w r it ing s a r e d iscu s s e d in N ( 9 P b y R ob e r t
. . .

F uch s B d I p 3 79 ff ; h is s t ic t ly a na t omica l co n t r ib u t io ns ar e b r ie fl y d is
,
.
,
.

cu sse d b y T ur ne r , E ncy B r it .
, p 803 ; a n a cc o u nt o f his l if e a nd w or k s
I , .

is giv e n in B io M e d . . Th e w o r k s o f G al e n w e r e th e u l t im a t e s ou r c e o f
autho r it y in a na t omy , as w el l a s ot h e r med ic al su b e ct s , j t h r ou g h o u t t h e

wh o l e of th e Mid dle Age s

H is w r it ings o r igin ally in G r e ek h av e b e e n
.
, ,

e di t e d r e v ise d a nd p r in t e d m any t ime s in m any l a nguages

,
T h e co m .

p l et e lit e r at u r e o n G al e n w ill f or m a lib r a r y in it se l f .

C or pus ps all oid es G land u l a inn o mina t a P ar e nce pha l on . .

( C er e br u m) P r oc ess u s be lonoid eu s ( s agit talis ) Omopla ta ( S c ap

‘

. .

u l a) R a mus a nas t omo ticus

. Vena magna Ve n tr icu l u s la r yngis . . .

G a ll , F r anz J os e p h . A G e r m an a nat o mis t p h y s io l o g is t

. and t he

fo under of p h r e no logy ,
1 758 —
1 8 28 . H e w as b or n at T ie f e nb r u nn ne a r
 A N A T O M I CA L N A M E S . 2 51

P fo r z h eim, B a de n ; r ece i
v ed h is d eg r e e at V ienna wh e r e h e st a r t e d h is
p r a c t ic e and b eg a n his l e c t u r e s o n p h r e no lo gy . I n 1 807 h e w ent t o P ar is
w h e r e h e sp e nt t h e n e x t t went y y ear s , sa v e f o r ex cu r s io ns t o Lo n do n and
e l sew h er e on l e ct u r e t o u r s .

S ur l es f u n c tions d u cer ve au e t s ur c ell es d e cha cu ne d e s es

par ties av e c d es o bs er v a tions s u r l e pos s ibilite d e r e conn aitr e les
’

ins tinc ts l es pe nc ho ns l e s t a l eu s ou l e s dis pos itions m or a l e s e t

, , ,

in t e l l e c tu e ll es d e s h ommes e t d es a nim a ux par l a config u r a tion d e

l eur cer v e au e t d e l e u r t et e P a r is, 1 8 22 iii , ,

G al t o n , F r a n c is . A d is t in g u is h e d E ng l is h s t a t is t ic ia n 1 8 2 2 1 9 1 1 ,
—

G r a n d so n o f E r asm u s D a r win an d t h e c ou s in o f Ch a r l e s W ell kno wn .

f o r h is r e s e ar c h es in h e r e d ity b y t h e s t at ist ic al m e t h od
’
. G alto n s law of

a n ce st r al in h e r it a n c e is o ne o f t h e w e l l k no w n id ea s of m o de r n sc i
enc e .

H is wo r k is b eing ca r r ied on b y K a r l P ear so n .

N a tu r al I n h er it an ce 1 889 , .

D el t a of a w e l l mar ke d tr i a ng l e in a fi ng er pr i
-
nt .

B iogr a ph y : M e m or ies of my Lif e by F r a nc is G a l t on , . N ew

Yor k, 1 9 09 in w it h l is t of 1 83 title s a nd por tr aits
, .

G a l va ni, Lu ig i m in e n t I t a l ia n p h y s io l o g is t 1 7 3 7 1 798
. An e In ,
-
.

1 76 2 h e w a s ap p o in t e d pu b l ic l ec t u r e r o n a n at omy in B ol ogn a H e in .

g at ed t h e o r gan s o f h e a r ing a nd t h e g e nit o u r ina r y t r a c t o f b ir d s

v e st i He -
.

is w e ll k no w n f o r h is c e l e b r a t e d t h e o r y o f a n im a l e l e c t r ic it y A c omp l e t e .

q uar t o e d it io n o f h is w o r k s w a s p u bl is h e d in 1 84 1 2 b y t h e A c ad e my o f
—

S c ie nc e of the I n s t it u t e of B o l og n a .

G ar e n g e o t , Re né —
J a c q u e s ‘C r o is s a n t
-
de, w as b or n at V it r é
B r e t agn e F r a nc e , 1 68 8 1 7 59
,
H e s t u d ie d m e d icine w it h Win sl ow M é r y
—
.
,

a n d T h ib a u t H e b e c ame a no t e d s u r g e o n o f his d ay an d h a s w r it t e n a :
.

S pla n c h nol og ie ou Tr ait é d an a t omie c o n ce r n a n t l es vis cé r es

’

, ,

P ar is 1 72 8, in
,

G ar t n er , B e nj a m in . Ph y s ic ia n at S t T homas
. an d at C op e n h a g e n ,

1 79 0 —
18 3 4 .

D u c tu s e pooph or u l ong it u d in a l is .

G a r t ne r (G ae r t n e r ) H e r mann
,
T r e s c h ow . A D a n is h anat o mis t ,

1 78 5 1 82 7
—

G as k e l l , W al t e r H o l b r oo k . An E ng l is h p h y s io l o g is t , k n o w n
f o r h is r e s ea r c hes in t h e fi eld of v er t eb r at e p h y l og e n e sis , w a s b or n at
N a pl e s , N ov emb er I st , 1 847 . D ie d S e p t emb e r 7 t h ,
1914 . S t u d ie d wit h
Lu d w ig in Liep z ig, 1 874 . Pr o f e ssor o f p h y s io logy at t he Univ e r sity o f .
 2 52 A N A T O M I CA L N A M E S .

C amb r idg e , 1 888 —

1914 . H is m o r p h ol ogic al s tu dies on t he homolog ie s of

th e a l a nd s p i
c r ani n a l ne r v e s h a d l e d him t o c on s ider th e p r obl e m of the
ori
g in o f t h e n e r v ou s s y s t e m in v e r t e b r a t e s, a n d this ag ain l e d h im t o t h e
t h eo r y of t h e o r ig in o f v e r t eb r a t e s , bas e d on t h e clo se si m ilar it y in st r u c t

u r e a nd f u nc t ion of th e d iff er e nt p a r t s o f t h e v er t e b r at e b r a in w it h t h ose

of A r t h r op o d s .

Th e Or ig in of Ve r te br a tes, L ond on, 1 9 08, ih

B iog r a phy : Wal t e r H ol br o ok G as k e ll, in P r oc R oy S o c . . .

L o n d on, s B , v ol 8 8 , n o 3 6 06, pp x x vii- x x x vi, 1 9 1 5; s e e als o

. . . .

H e ar t, L on d on, 1 9 1 4 1 9 1 5, v i, 1 por t —
.

G a s se r , J o h a nn L a u r e n t iu s ( A c h il l e P ir m in iu s ) . A G er man
p hy s ic ia n w h o a t t a ine d m u c h f am e a s a m e dic a l c on su l t ant , 1 505 1 577 ,
—
.

P r o f e s so r o f a n a t o my in V ie nn a T he G a s s e r ian g angl io n w a s d e sc r ib e d .

b y a s t u d e n t o f h is .

G a ng l ion s e mil u n ar e .

G au d r y , A lb e r t . A F r e nch v e r t e b r at e p a l eo n t o l o g is t , 1 8 27 —
1 908 .

I n 1 849 , w he n e ng ag ed in t h e M useu m of N at u r al H isto r y ; h e b e cam e

a me mb e r of the S o cié t é G é o log iqu e d e F r a nce t o th e B u ll e t in
”

of w h ich h e b ut e d m a ny o f h is p a l e o nt ol og ic a l p ap e r s
c on t r i au d r y s
’
. G
int e r e s t s in h uman p al e o nt ology b e ga n in 1 8 59 an d u p to 1 9 07 h e p ub
lish e d 1 5 e s s ay s d ealing w ith v a r io u s asp e ct s o f t h e a ncie nt h u m an r ac e s .

He was a m a n w ith p h ilo s op hic t r e n d

a of mind a nd his b u t io ns
c on t r i

e a r ly a tt r a c t e d th e a tt e n t ion o f D a r w i be c ame p r o
I n 1 8 72 G au d r y
’

n .

f e sso r in t h e mu s eu m a nd in 1 8 78 app e ar e d wh at is p er h ap s h is m ost

w ide l y r ea d wo r k E n ch a in e m ent d u M o nd e a nima l d a ns l es t e mps

’ ”
S o me ye ar s l at er app e ar e d his P a l e ont o l ogie
“Es s ai d e ’

g e ol ogiques .

phil os ophiqu e , wh ic h is o n e o f th e mos t u se f u l p r e se nt at ion s o f p al e on

t olo gic al f a ct s o f e v ol u t io na r y impo r t anc e G a u d r y wa s an e ar n est .

w or k e r p r o du c e d so m e 2 1 8 c ont r ib ut ion s t o p al eo nt ol og ic a l a n d g eo
a nd

log ic al l it e r a tu r e , o i wh ich mor e t h an h alf de al t w it h v e r t eb r at e p al eon

t ology .

Biog r aphy : A lber t G au dr y, N o tic e n e cr ol og iqu e, in B ul l d e l a

’

S ocie t e G é ol og iqu e d e F r a nce, 4 s er ie, t X, pag e 3 51 , ann é e 1 9 1 0,

’ ’ '

with por tr ait and lis t of es says .

D A g ot y , J a cq u e s An ar ti w h o l ive d in P a r is t o w a r d
’
G a u t ie r . st

th e e nd o f t h e 1 8t h c e n t u r y H e is . c hie fl y know n fo r his a na t o mic al

pl at e s . H e d ie d in Par is at an adv anc e d ag e, in 1 785 ,
.

Ess ai d an a tomie e n t a bl e aux impr imes P ar is 1 745 in fol

’
’
, , , , .

My ologie c omplet e ou D es c r iption d e t ous l es mus cles du c or ps

,

humain P ar is 1 746 in f ol io
,
Te x t by D u v er ney
, ,
A na t omie com . .

iet d e l a t é te e t d e t ou tes l es par tes d u c er v e au P ar is , 1 748 in folio

p e , , .
2 54 A N A T O M I CA L N A M E S .

G e ng a , B e r n a r d in o . An I t a lia n ana to m is t an d s u r g e o n in R o m e
t ow a r d t h e e nd o f t h e 1 7 th cen t u r y . H e w as one o f th e fir st t o a r r iv e
at so m e id e a of t h e c ir cu l at ion o f t h e b l oo d , an d a t t r i
b ut e d t h e d is cov e r y
to Pau l S a r p i .

A na t o mia c hir u r g ic a s iv e, is t or ia an a t omica d e ll os s i e m e s coli

,
’

d e l c o r po u man o c ol la d e s cr iz ione d e v a s i R om e 1 6 7 2 in ’
‘

, , , ,

A na t o mia per u s o e d in t e llig e nz a d e l d is ig n o r e ce r ca ta n o n s ol o -

,

s u g l i os s i e mos co l i d e l c or po u man o me di s mos tr a t a a n co r a s u ll e ,

s t a t u e a n tic h e piu ins ig ni, R ome 1 6 1

9 , ih f ol
-
, .

G e nn a r i, F r a n c e s co . An I t a lia n aa n t o m is t o f t h e 1 8th c e nt u r y .

D e pe cu liar is tr u c tu r a c er e br in onn u l lis qu e e usj m or bis F or u m, ,

1 78 2 .

B a n d of o u ter por tion of B aillar g er

’
s ban d Vic q d A zy r -
’ ’
s
b an d S tr ia G
. e nn ar i .

G e o ff r e y , Et ie n n e L o u is —

. 1 72 5 1 8 1 0
—

Et ie nn e F r a n co is
. S on of

G e o ff r oy , ( 1 6 72 Bor n in P a r is A s t u d e n t o f z o o l o g y a n a t o m y
.
, ,

an d m e dic ine in , all o f w h ic h h e a t t ained so me su cc e ss .

D is s e r ta tion s ur l or ga ne d e l d e l h omm e , d e s
’ ’
ou ie ptil es
’
re et
d es poiss ons A ms t er d a m e t P ar is ,
, 1 778, in

G e o ff r e y , S a in t - H il a ir e , Et ie nn e , w as on e o f t h e mo s t ce l e b r a t e d

of F r e n ch na t u r a list s , He was me mb e r
’
1 7 72 —
1 8 44 . a of t h e Lé g io n d -

H o nn e u r , p r o f e s so r o f z oo l ogy a t t h e J a r d in d u R oi, wh e r e h e b e c am e
f am il ia r wit h t h e m amma l s a n d b ir d s H e b e c am e a g r eat f r ie nd o f .

C u v ie r and t oge t h e r t h e y w r o t e imp or t an t m e mo ir s in na t u r al h is t or y .

He an d C u v ie r '

s u b s e q u en t l y b e c am e o pp o ne n t s in a d is c u ss ion of th e
s y nt h e t ic a s op p ose d t o the an a t l yt ic me t h o d o f ar r i
ving a t a conc ept i
on

o f e v ol ut ion a r y f ac t s .

Phil os ophie ana t omiqu e, P ar is ,

°
1 8 1 8, in 8 -

G eo ff r e y S a int -H il a ir e , I s id or e A F r e n c h z o ol og ist , s o n o f t h e .

p r ece ding , 1 8 05 6 1 H e t a ugh t z o ology an d t e r at ology a t Par is ; su c

—
.

s f at h e r a s p r o f e s s or o f n at u r al h i
c e e de d h i s t o r y in t h e J a r din de s Pl a nt es ;

in sp ec t o r ge ne r al o f th e u niv e r sity ; in 1 8 50 s u cc e sso r t o B lainv ill e as pr o

f ess or o f z ool ogy at t h e f acul t y o f sc ie nc e s .

H is t oir e g ene r al e e t par tic u lier e d es ma lies d e l

’ ’ ’ ’
a no or g ani
za
c hez l h omme e t l es ani ma u x 3 v ols 1 83 2 3 7 8vo
’
tion ,
.
,
—

,
.

G G ab r ie l e ( Z e r h i Z e r b us )
e r b i, A n a n a t o mis t o f t h e 1 5t h c e n
,
.

t ur y c o nt e mp o r a r y o f Ach illini a n d B e r e nga r io d a Ca r p i P r o f e sso r o f

,
.

medicine in Padua, 1 473 77 ; o f log ic and p h ilosoph y to 1 483 He dis —

.
 A N A T O M I CA L N AME S . 2 55

c ov e r e d th e p u nc t a l a c r im al is ; d e sc r ib e d in d e t a il t h e mu sc l e fi b r e s of the
sto m ac h , and w r ot e e x c e ll e n t d e s c r ip t ion s of t h e b l oo d v e s s e l s a nd m u scl e s .

He d ie d in 1 505 .

A n a t omice cor por is h u mani e t s ing u l'o r u m illins m e mb r a n or u m

libe r Ve n ice 1 502, in f ol
, A n a t omia inf a n tis e t po r ci ex t r a ditio n e
, .

C oph on is M a r bou r g 1 53 7 iii

, , ,

G e r dy , P ie r r e N ic o l as -
. P a r is ia n su r ge on , 1 79 7
—
1 8 56 .

A a t om ie d es f or me s e x t ér ie u r es P ar is , 1 8 2 9
n , .

F ibr e s F o n ta n e ll e H y oid f os s a l n ter a u r ic u la r l oop Lig

. . . .
~

a me n t u m s us pe ns ax i ll ce Tu be r cu l u m Tr ig on u m ca r o tic u m
. . . .

G e r l ac h , A n d r e as C h r is t ia n . V e t e r in a r y su r g eon in H a l b e r s t a d t ,
1 81 1 —
1 8 77 . P r o f e s so r an d d ir e c t o r of the ve t e r in a r y sc h oo l in H a no v e r
a nd B e r l in .

B eitr a g e zur mie d es A u g es 1 8 8 0

ana t o , .

Va lvu l a . L ig a me n tu m a nn u la r e bu l bi .

G e r l ac h , J o se p h von . A G e r m a n a n a t o m is t 1 82 0 1 89 6 P r o fe s s o r ,
—
.

o f a n a t om y in E r l a ng e n, 1 8 50 9 1 H e a l s o t a ugh t p a t h o l ogic a l an a t om y
—
.
-

in 1 86 5, and p h y sio l og y u nt il 1 8 72 H e d isc ov e r e d t h e me t h od o f inj e ct .

ing t h e bl o o d v e s s e l s wit h a mmo n iu m c a r m in e a n d g e l a t in I n t h is p r o .

c es s he acc i de nt a lly d iscov e r e d t h e v alu e o f c ar m in e a s a d y e f or s t a ining

t is su e s , wh ic h w as o ne of th e e a r lie s t a d v a nc e s in
h is t olog ical t e c h niq u e .

G e r l ac h w as a l so o n e o f th e fi r st to u se p h ot om ic r og r aph s in t h e il lu s t r a
t io n of his su b e c t
j .

H a nd bu c h d er A llg emein e u nd s pez ie ll e G e w e b e l eh r e , 8 48

1 .

N e tw or k Tons il . E u s t a c hian t ons il . Va lv e of s ome time s

d in t h e a ppe n dix
f o u n .

G e s ne r , Co nr a d . A G e r ma n
c e l eb r a t e d n a t u r a list , k n ow n as the

P liny w as b or n a t Z ur ich 1 516 1 56 5

,
A c ont e mp o r a r y o f V e sa l iu s
,
—
. .

G e sne r s cont r ib u t io n t o t h e a dv an c e m ent o f an at o m ic al s u b j e c t s w a s t h e

’

int r od u c t ion o f g oo d illu st r at io n s H is H istor ia A nima liu m 1 551 .

1 58 7 con s i s t e d o f 4 500 p age s f ol i o a n d 9 53 fi gu r e s Locy sa y s o f him ,

.

“H e w as th e b e s t z ob l o ist b e t w e e n A r ist ot le and J oh n Ray t h e im

,

g ,

”
med iate p r e de c e sso r of Linnae u s .

G ia c o m in i, C a r lo A n I t a l ia n a n a t om is t , 1 840 1 898. I n 1 867 h e —

.

w as a ss is t ant t o R e st ellini in t h e a nat om ic a l in st it u t e at T u r in ; in 1 87 1

h e w a s in c h ar g e o f t opo gr aph ic a n a t o m y ; s u cc ee d e d D e l o r e n z i as p r o
f e s so r ex t r ao r d . a nd l at e r or d .
p r o f es so r of d e scr ip t iv e h um a n a na t o my ,
2 56 A NA T O M I CA L N A M E S .

1 88 0 1 89 8
—
. H e is th e a ut hor of n u m e r ou s an a t o mical b u t ions,
c on t r i

c h ie fly n eu r o l o g i
c al .

G u id a al l a s t u dio
d ell e cir conv ol u zioni cer eibr ali, 1 8 78, 2n d
e dition, 188 4 . S u l c er v ell o d i u n Cimpanz e, 1 889 .

B an d .

B iog r aphy : A na t omis ch e r A nz e ig e r , B d . 1 5, pp . 1 55

—
1 6 4, 1 89 8,
w it h bibl iog r aphy .

G ia nn u z z i . An I t a l ia n a na t o mis t l gt h , c e nt u r y .

C e l ls . Cr es c e n ts . D emil u nes .

G ie r k e , H a n s P a u l B e r n h a r d . G er ma n anato m is t ,
1 8 47 —
1 88 6 .

C or pu s cl es 0f H as s a ll s
’
=
c o nc e n t r ic cor pus cl es . R es pir a t or y
bu ndl e of Tr a c tus s olit ar iu s .

G im b e r n a t , A n t o n io d e . S p a n is h s u r g e o n in M a d r id 1 742 1 790 ,
—
.

P r o f e sso r of a n a t o my in B a r c e l ona , S p a in S u r g e on t o t h e K ing o f .

S p ain .

Lig a me n t u m l a c u na r e . Lig a men tu m tr iang u lar e .

G im e n o , P e d r o A S p a n is h a n a t o m is t o f t h e 1 6 t h c e n t u r y
. He .

s t u died in P a r is , Lo u v ain a nd Pavia u nd e r D u b o is B r a ch e liu s V e s a l ius , , ,

a nd w as f o r 20 y e ar s p r o f e s s or of a n at o my in V al e nc ia . I n 1 549 h e
d es c r ib e d t h e st ap es .

D ia l og us d e r e me d u ni
v er s a m a na tomen hu ma ni c or p .

per s tr ing ens, s u mme ne ces sar iu s o mnib me d candid a ti

. s Va l e n . .

J
cia, 1 549 .

G ir a l d é s , a oc h i m A l b in C a r do z o C a z a d o
- - -
. A P ar is ia n su r g e on of

P o r t ug u e s e b ir th , 1 8 08 —
1 87 5 . R e ch e r ch es a na t o miques sur le cor ps in
”
n o mminé, 1 86 1 .

Or g an of par a didymis .

G ir ar d i M ic h e l e
, . An I t a lia n a n at o mis t 73, 1 1 —
1 79 7 . P r o fe s s o r of

a n at o my in Pa du a a fte r M o r g a g ni t h e n ,
in P a r m a .

P r ol u s io d e g ine n er v i in t er c os ta l es ,
or i F l or ence , 1 79 1 .

G l as e r , J o h a n n H e in r ic h . A S w is s a n at o mis t ,
1 6 29 —
1 6 75 . Pr o
f e sso r o f a n a t o my a n d b o t a ny at B asel .

A r t er y o f ty mpanic a r t er y . F iss u r e o f fis s u r a pe tr oty m

panicu s .

G l is s o n , F r a n c is A n E n glis h a n a t o mis t 1 59 7 1 6 77 Pr o fe s s o r o f
. .
—
.

a nat o my in C amb r i dge , l a t e r p h y s ic ia n in Lo nd o n T h e name o f G lis so n .

is assoc ia t e d w ith t he Ca p sul e o f G l isso n in th e liv e r .

A na t omia he pa tis cu i pr cemitt u n t ur qu ce d a m a d r e m ,

ana to mi
cam u niver s e spe c ta n tia e t a d ca l ce m ope r i
s s u bjiciu n t ur , n onnu l la
de lympha e d u c tibus nu per r e per tis Lon don, 1 654, ih .

Capsu la fi br os a h epa tis .

2 58 A N A T O M I CA L N A M E S .

vi
v i ar a p d ic u nt u r ha u d minu s , qu a m ov ipar a,
, ab ovo or i
g ine m
d u c er e , L ey d e n, 1 6 72, iii
Ope r a om nia L e y d e n 1 6 77 iii , , ,

F ol lic l e F ollicu l u s ooph or us v es cicu l osu s

=
. Ves s els o f =

D uc t u li effe r e n t es t es tis .

G r a ch t , J a co b v an de r . A D u t c h p a in t e r of t h e 1 7t h c e n t u r y w h o

p ub l is h e d
A na t omie d e r u ite r lijke d e el en v an h e t mens ch el ijke Lig chaa m .

G r av e nh aag, 1 63 4, f olio .

G r ain ge r , R ic h a r d D u g a r d A n E n g l is h a n a t o m is t 1 80 1 1 86 5
.
,
—
.

T e ac h e r o f a n at om y a nd ph y s iology a t S t Th om a s H o sp it a l , Lon d o n , .

1 842 —
60 .

E le m e nts of g e n e r al a n a t o my, L ond on, 1 82 9 .

O bs er va tions o n th e s tr u c t ur e a n d f u n c tio n of th e s pinal c or d,

L ond on 1 83 7 , .

G r at iol e t , Lo u is -P ie r r e . P a r is ia n a n a to mis t , 181 5

—
1 8 65 . T au g h t
a n at omy , p h y sio log y a nd zoo o
gy at l P a r is .

R a dia t o t h a la mo occipita lis .

G r a t t an, Jo h n . An I r is h ap o t h ecar y and ant h r o p o l o g is t in ,

B el
f ast , 1 8 00 1 87 1
—
.

G r ay , H e nr y A n E ng l is h a n a t o mis t , 1 8 25 6 1
.
—
. F e ll o w of t he
o f S u r g e o n s ; l e ct u r er o n an at om y a t S t G H o s p it al
’
Ro ya l C ol l e g e . e o r ge s

M e dical S ch ool Lo n do n ,
.

A na t omy D e s cr iptiv e ,
a nd A pplie d, 1 9 th e dition , 1 9 1 3 .

G r ew , N e h e m iah
A n En g l is h b o t a n is t 1 6 2 8 1 7 1 1
. T h e fo u n d e r s ,
—
.

o f mic r os co p ic a n a t omy w e r e G r e w, H oo k e , M alp i gh i a nd S wamme r d am .

G r u ber , W e n c e s l au s Le o p o l d . An a n at o m is t in P r a g u e ,
1 81 4

1 89 0 . P r o se ct or t o H y r t l , a t P r ag u e , 1 844 47 P r o f e s s or in S t Pet e r s —
. .

bu r g , 1 8 55, as s uc c e s so r t o Pir o goff a s d ir e c t o r o f t h e I n st i t u t e fo r

p r act ic al an at o my ; 1 8 58 p r o fe s sor o f p r ac t ical anat omy .

B eitr ceg e z u r a na t omie d es K eil be ins u nd S chl af e n be ins , St .

P e t er s bu r g 1 8 59 , .

B e o ba c h t u ng e n aus d e r me ns chlic h e n u nd v e r g l e ic h end e n

A na t omie 1 8 79 1 88 9 ,
—

Ar t er ia pr of u n d a a nt e br achn ( me diana) F ov ea fascia e ilia ca e . .

Lig amen t u m mes e n t er ic o mes o c olicu m s ph e n ope tr os u m pos te

'
- —
~
,

r iu s .M e mbr ana o b tu r a tor ia f or la ce r i M us cu lu s a n cona e u s . .

min imu s ( e pitr och le ar is ) ; c e r v ic o c os t oh u me r a lis infr as ca p

— - '

,
—
~

u la r i
s min or ; mas t oid ea max il l ar is ;
—
me nt o hy oide u s -
Os fi -
.
 A N AT O M I CA L N AM E S . 2 59

car pi inter me diu m . Ossicu lu m su per nu me r ar ium car pi S a ccus .

ca e ci r e tr os t e r n S u tur a pe tr o s phe no o ccipit ( pe tr obasilar is)

—
'
. .

Vena mar g ina lis v en tr icu li s inis tr i Ve n t er bifi s s u s . .

Biog r aphy : A na t omisch er A nz eig er B d 5 p , .

, . 1 89 0 .

G u d d e n,B e r n h ar d A l o y s v o n G e r ma n . a l ie n is t , 1 824 —
86 . Pr o
fessor o f P sy ch i
atr y i n Z ur ic h and M u nich .

Ex per ime n tal u nt er su c hung e n u e ber das S ch a ed elw a chs tu m .

1 8 74 .

G anglion in t er ped u n cu l a r e Commiss u r a infe r ior ; pos t er ior .

chias ma tis ; pos t er ior me du ll ae s pinali s .

G u e nt he r von A n d e r n ac h , Jo hann . A Fr ench ana t o m ist , 1 48 7

1 574 . I n Pa r is, 1 52 7 , t e a ch e r o f V e sa liu s and R on d e l e t . T r an s l a t o r of

the A na tomica e ad minis tr a tiones of G al en .

G ué r in, A l p ho n s e . A F r en c h s u r g e o n, 1 81 6 —

95 . P r o fe s s o r of

s ur g er
y in P a r is .

F ol d of : Val v u la f os s ae nav icul ar i

s . G lan ds of = S k ene ’
s

g l and s S in u s of D iver ticu l u m be hind G u er i fold Valv e

’
.
= n s . .

G u id o G u id i V id u s V idiu s ) w a s b o r n in t h e
( a l so k now n as ,

b eginning o f t he 1 6t h c e nt u r y and d ie d in 1 569 P r o f e s sor in t h e C o ll eg e .

d e F r anc e ; in P isa 1 547 H e p o s s e s s ed a gr e a t r e p u t at ion among h is

, .

c o nt e mpor ar ies ; an d D u v al r em ar k s of h im, on his ar r i

v al in Fr anc e
”
Vid u s v enit, Vid iu s vid it, Vid us vicit .

D e A n a t om e c or por is hu mani, libr i s ept e m Venice, , 1 61 1 .

A r te r ia Canalis F for ame n

. N er v es . . .

G u ldb e r g, G u s t av Ado lp h . A S w e d is h a n a t o m is t an d z o o l o g ist,

1 854—
1 9 08 . He
d me dic ine in C h r istiana, a n d in 1 879 w a s e l e c t e d
s tu die

co n s e rva to r o f th e z o o l og ic al mu s e u m in Ch r ist i
an a I n 1 883 h e st u die d .

comp a r at i v e a n a t om y and e mb r y o logy w i t h Ed ua r d v an B ene de n a t

Liit t ic h ; in 1 88 5 h e st u d ie d w it h H e r t w ig an d H a e ck e l ; in 1 887 a ssis t an t

t o A lb e r t v Kollike r in Wiir z bu r g ; in 1 888 p r o fe s so r o f anat omy in t h e
.

Univ e r s it y o f Ch r ist ian a Th e au t h or o f nu me r o u s c ont r ib ut ion s t o

.

a n at omy an d z ool ogy w r i t t en in G e r man S we dish a n d F r e nch , .

Ue ber d as C e ntr aine r v ens ys te m d er B a r t e nw al e Chr is tia na , ,

1 885 G r u n d tr ae k af m e nn e s ke ts ana tomi Chr is tiana 1 89 3

. , , .

Etu d es s u r l a D ys s e me tr ie mor ph ol og ie e t f on c tion ell e ch ez l h omme

’

e t l es v er t e br es s uper ie u r e s 1 89 7
’ ’
.
,

Biogr aphy : A na t omis ch er Anzeiger B d 3 2 pp 506 51 2 wit h , .

, .
—
,

bibliog r aphy .

G u lliv e r , A n Eng l is h a n a t omis t in C a nt e r b ur y 1 804

G eor g e . ,

1 8 82 . A no t e d a n a to mist and p h y s iol o gis t Hunt er ia n pr o f es so r o f c om .

.

p a r a t iv e anat omy and ph ysio logy .

2 60 A N A T O M I CA L N A M ES .

G u nz , J ustus G -
o t t fr ie d . A G er man a na t o mis t ,
1 71 4 —

54 . Pr o
f e ssor ph y sio logy , ana t omy
of in Le ip z ig
a n d s u r ge r y . H e dis cov e r e d th e
a n a s t om o s is o f t h e e p i
g a st r ic a n d m am m ar
y a r t e r ie s . H is w r it ing s d e al
wit h s y st e mat ic a n a t omy a nd p at h ol o g ic a l a n at o my .

D is s e r ta tio d e ma mmar u m fa br ica e t s e cr e tione lactis Leipzig,,

1 73 4, iii
Lig ame nt of par t of the o bt ur a t or me mbr ane .

G u t h r ie , G eo r g e J a me s . Lo n do n s u r g e o n, 1 78 5 1 8 56 —
. On t h e
ana t omy a nd
”
dis e as e s f
o t h e nec k of t h e bl add e r , 1 83 4 .

M u s cu l us s phin ct er u r e t h r ae me mbr an a c e ce .

G uy o n , F e lix -
J e a n C as imir
—
. P a r is ia n s u r g e on, 1 83 1

I s th mu s u t er i . P or tia cer a t ina u ter i .

H aa s e , J o h a nn G o t t l ie b w a s b o r n a t L e ip z ig 1 7 3 9 1 80 1 I n 1 774
, ,
—
.

he w a s m a d e p r o f essor ex t r ao r and in 1 78 0 p r o f e sso r o f a na t omy a n d .

su r g e r y at Leip z ig .

Z o otomice spe cime n, s is t e ns c ompar a tione m c lav ic u l ar u m a ni

man tiu m br u tor u m cu m h ominis , L eipzig , 1 766 , ih C er e br i
n er v or u mqu e c or por is h u ma ni a n a t o me r e pe t ita, c u m d u a b u s ta bu lis ,
L e ip ig 1 78 1 , iii D e v as i s c u tis et i nt es tin or u m a bs or b entibus
‘

z ,

p l e x ib u s qu e l m
y ph
‘
a ticis pe l v is h u m a n ce, a n n o t a tion e s a n a t o mic a’
,

L eipz ig, 1 786, in f o lio .

H a b ic o t , N ic o l a s A c r e d u l ou s p h y s ic ia n in P a r is in t h e 1 6 t h 1 7t h
.
-

c en t u r y w h o b e c am e f a mo u s f or h is s upp o se d disc ov e r y o f t h e bo ne s o f
,

g ian t m e n in 1 6 1 3 , T h e b on es w e r e t h o se o f a Pl eistoc e n e e l e ph an t and

.

t h e r e app e a r e d f r om t h e p r e ss b e t w e e n 1 6 1 3 1 6 1 8 a l a r ge n u mb e r o f —

“T h eu to
b o ok s a nd p a mph l e t s d e s c r ip t iv e o f t h e o s t e ol ogy of th e
”
B ac ch u s Rex H is w o r k s a r e o f int e r e st
. o nly f r om t h e s t and po int o f

c ur i
o sity .

’
G iga n t os t é ol ogie , ou D is c o u r s s ur l es os d un g é a n t, P ar is ,
1 6 1 3, in

H is l ett e r t o Louis XIII de sc r ib ing t h e d iscov e r y is g iv e n in t h e

B io . M ed .

An E ng lis h a na t o m is t a n d s u r g e o n 1 53 0 1 600 H e
H a ll e J o h n , .
,
—
.

w r o t e th e fi r s t wor k u po n anat omy ( in 1 56 5) p ublis h ed in E ngl an d in

t h e Engl ish t ongu e as a n a pp e nd ix o f 96 p age s t o h is t r ans lat io n o f Lan
,

Ch ir ur g ia Pa r v a
’
f r an c s .

B iog r aphy : J ohn H alle, Ana tomis te , Chir ur gien, Mo de r nis t .

B os t on M e d and S u r g J our n , v ol 1 72, pp 575 579, with figs ,

. . . . .
—
.

1 91 5 .
2 62 A NA T O M I CA L N A M E S .

H a n n ov e r , A d o l p h . A D a n is h a nat o mis t in C o p e n h a g e n ,
1 81 4
1 89 4 S t u d e nt o f J o h a nn e s M u elle r , in B e r lin
. Wo r k ed in C op e nh age n .

as pr iv a t d oc e n t in mi c r o s c op ica l a n a t omy , 1 840 53 I n 1 8 56 h e r e c e iv e d —

.

t h e M o n t h y o n P r iz e f o r h is inv e st iga t ion s in t o t h e a n a t o my an d p h y s i

o l o gy o f th e eye . K now n al s o f o r his st u dies in p at ho l ogy a nd h e lm inth
ol ogy .

De car til ag inibus , mu s cu lis n er vis a ur is e x , t er na a t qu e d e n e x u

n er v i v ag i e t n er v i f a cia lis C ope n h ag en 1 83 9 , ,

.

H a r d e r J o h a nn J a c o b
, A S w is s a n a t o m is t b o r n a t B a s e l , 1 6 56
.
,

1 71 1 . H e s t u d ie d m e d ic ine in B ase l Lyon G e ne v a an d P a r is I n 1 6 78 , ,

.

p r o f e s s o r o f r h e t o r ic 1 686 p r o f e s so r ph y s ic s 1 68 7 p r o f e s so r o f an a t o my
, ,

an d b o t a ny , an d 703 p r o f e s s o r o f t h e t h e or y o f m e dic in e in B ase l

in 1 .

K nown fo r h is w o r k o n t h e g l an d wh ic h som e t im e s o c c u r s in m a n a n d
mo r e o f t en in b ir d s a n d m a mm a l s in t h e inn er ca nt h u s o f t h e e y e He .

a ls o d e s c r ib e d t h e j
ob e c t s in t h e d u r a m at e r w h ic h a r e c ommonly k no w n
as t h e Pa c c hio n a n b o die s .

D e ce r e br i h u ma ni s tr u c t u r a n a tu r a li, B a s e l 1 7 1 0, iii 4
°
-
,

A pia r iu m o bs er v a tion ibu s me dicis c e n t u m ac phy s icis ex per i ~

men tis r ef e r t u m, B as el 1 68 7 , .

G l a n d u l a H ar d e r i .

H a r t e n k e il , J e a n-J a c q u e s . B or n at M ay e nc e ,
1 76 1
—
1 8 08 . He
studied w it h S ieb ol d a nd D e s a ul t I he e st ab lish e d the G
'

. n 1 79 0 a z e tt e

M é d ico chir u r gic a l e

-
, w h ic h e n oy e d c o ns id e r ab l e c e e b r i
j ty l .

B e r n ha r d S igf r id A l bini his t or ia mus cu l o r u m h ominis ; e didit,

no tis qu e il l u s tr av it B ambe r g and Wilr z bur g , 1 78 4

, ,
.

H a r t m a n n , Ro b e r t mis t 1 83 1 1 893
. G er m an a nat o ,
—
.

H and bu ch d er An a t omie d es M e ns ch e n S tr as s bu r g 1 88 1 , , .

A na t omic d es me ns ch lic hen K opf es S tr ass bu r g 1 888 , ,

.

P o u c h of pe lvis of g a ll bl a d d e r .

B iog r aphy : A n a t omisc h er A nz e iger B d 8 p 543 1 89 3 ,

.
,
.
, .

H ar t s oe k e r , N ico l as . A c e l eb r a t e d p h y s ic ia n , p h y s ic is t , an d

mic r og r ap h e r o f G ou d a H oll an d w as b o r n M ar ch 26th ( 1 6 56

, , , ,

H e w a s p r o f e s s or o f m a t h e mat ics and ph iloso ph y in Amst er d am at th e

sa me t i m e t h at H u ygh e n s w a s in Le y d en H a r t s oeke r is th e au th or o f .

s e v e r al imp o r t ant p ap er s o n d i opt r ic s a nd d i d som e mic r oscopic al wo r k .

He imp r ov e d t h e mic r oscop e in som e par tic ular s ; d is cov e r e d t h e sper ma

m l ike fi gur e s o f th e spe r ms
’
t o oa a
z n d c r it ic iz e d Le e u w e n h oe k s a n- .

H a r ve y , W il l iam
Th e discov e r e r of t h e c ir c u l a t io n o f t h e b l o o d ;
.

English e mb r yol ogist , b o r n at Folk e st one , o n t h e sout h coast o f E ng

l a nd, 1 578 1 66 7 S t u died anat omy and phy siology at P a du a wit h Fab r i
—
.
 A N A T O M I CA L N AM E S . 2 63

cius ab A qu ap e nd e nt e , w h o wa s p e r fect ing h is kno wl e d ge at t h a t t ime

o f t h e v a lv e s o f t h e
ve in s H e w a s g r a nt e d a n M D by C amb r idg e. . .

U n iv e r s ity in 1 602
, H e b e c am e p r o f e s so r o f a n a t omy a n d p h y s iol ogy
.

nu e d his s t u d ie s o n t h e ac t i
a t t h e R o y a l C o l l eg e in 1 6 1 5, w h e r e h e c o n t i on

of the he a r t and b lood ve ss els ; w a s p hy s ician t o J am e s 1 and Ch ar l e s

I K ing C h ar l es p lac e d th e d eer in t h e r oyal par ks at H ar vey s d is
’
.

p osa l .W h en h e w as 68 h e r e signe d all his ap p ointment s and p r ac t ic e

m se lf t o t h e s t u d y o f ge n e r a t ion
a n d d e v ot e d h i H e d e m on s t r at e d h is .

ide a s of th e i
c r cu lat ion o f t h e b loo d in ma ny f or m s of inv e r t eb r at e s an d

v e r t eb r ate s, as w e ll as in t h e ch i
ck e mb r y o . B e s id e s h is wo r k on t he
c ir c u l a t io n h e d id m u c h in my h av ing inv e st iga t e d t h e
c om p a r at iv e a na t o ,

s t r u c tu r e o f so me s i x t
y sp e c ie s o f a nimal s H e s t u d ie d t h e e m b r y ol ogy .

o f ins e c t s a s w e l l as v e r t e b r a t e s t h e c hic k a nd t h e d ee r H e d e sc r ibe d , ,

.

t h e b l as to d is c H is e mb r y ol ogical o b s er v a t ion s a r e cont a in e d in h is

.
-

”
G e ne r at io ne A nim al iu m Lo n do n 1 6 51 , ,
.

E x e r cita tio a na t omic a d e motu cor dis e t s ang u inis in a n ima li

bus F r a n cfor t 1 6 2 8 in
,
R epr in t e d wit h comm en ta tions in
, ,

1 63 9 1 6 43 1 6 45 1 6 47 1 66 1
, ,
1 67 1 ; , , ,

Ex e r cita tion es d e g ene r a tione animal iu m q u ibu s a cce d u n t ,

d m d t d m e m br a ni s ac h u mo r ibus d e c on ce ptia n e
q u ce a e p or u e , , ,

L ond on 1 6 51 in ,
S ev e r a l times r e pr in t e d
,
.

B iog r a phy : H oll er B ibliot h ec a an a t o mic a T om e 2 p 3 63 ; -

, ,
.

H ux l ey S cie ifi c M m i V l L ocy B io l ogy a nd its M a k er s ;

‘
n t -
e o r s o 4; , .
-

C ar us G es chic h t e d e r Z o ol og ie p 3 8 1 ; B io M e d ; En cy B r it ;
- . . . .

“
,

G ar ; H e ; a
. N <5 P ; B r oo ks B u ll J ohns H opkins H os p v o l 8
. . .
,
. .
, .
,

f e of H ar v ey by D A r cy P ow er ; Willis H ar ve y s w or ks
’ ’

1 89 7 ; Li
-

in S y d en ha m S ocie ty ; A u br e y L e tt er s of e mine n t P e r s ons L on d on

1 8 1 3 ; M unk i n
“ R 0” of t h e Colleg e of P hys icians
”
1 8 79 ; R ic h
, , ,

, ,

ar ds on D i sc iples of E s cu lapius v ol 1 pp 1 3 1 9 1 9 01
—

, , .
,
.
, .

H ar w o o d B u s ic k A n En g lis h p h y s ic ia n a n d t e ac h e r o f a n a t o my
, . ,

b o r n a t N e w ma r k e t P r o f e sso r o f an a t omy a t t h e U n iv e r sity o f C am

.

b r idg e, 1 7 8 5 ; ch anc ell o r o f t h e C ol l e g e of D o w ning in 1 806 .

A S ys t e m of co mpar a tiv e ana t omy a nd phys iol ogy Ca mbr idg e , ,

1 79 6 in ,

H as n e r J o s e p h ( R it t er v o n A r t h a ) B o h e m ia n
, , o culist , 1819 —

92 .

P r o f es so r o f O p h t h al mol ogy i n P r agu e .

F ol d or Valv e of plica l a cr ima lis = .

H a s sa ll , A r t h ur H ill . A n E n g lis h p h y s ic ia n b o r n in T e dd in g t o n , ,

1 8 1 7- 1 894 .

Th e micr oscopic ana tomy of t h e h u man 'bo dy in h e a l t h a nd

d is e as e L on d on, 1 8 46 2 v ols
,
T h is w a s t h e fi r st Eng lish b oo k o n ,
.

micr osco p ic a na t omy .

C on c entr ic c or pu s cl es of = in t h e medu lla of th e f ollic l es of

t he t hymus .
2 64 A NA T O M I CA L N A M E S .

H a v e r s , Cl o p t o n A n E n g l is h p h y s ic ia n k no w n fo r h is r e s e a r c h e s
.

o n b o n e , 1 6 50 1 702 H e d esc r ib e d th e so -c all e d s ynov ial gl and s and p r o

—
.

p o se d a t h e or y o f d ig est ion .

Os te ol ogia n ova, or s ome new obs er v a tions o the b ones, and

f
t he pa r ts b e l onging to t h e m L ond on 1 69 1 , in
.
,

C a n als . G l an d s . La m el lae S pace s . S ys t e m . .

H a w o r t h , S am u e l .
‘

An Eng lis h p h y s icia n of t h e 1 7t h c e nt u r y is

t h e au th or of

A n t hr apol ogia ; or a phil os ophical d is cour s e concer ning man ,

H e b e n s t r e it J e a n Er n s t
, A G e r m a n p h y s ic ia n a n a t o m is t n a t u .
, ,

r al is t an d t r a v e ll e r b or n a t N eu st ad t , 1 703 1 7 57
, P r o f e ss or o f an a —

t omy a nd s u r g e r y, 1 73 7 ; o f p at ho l ogy 1 746 ; o f m e d ic i ne , 1 748 i n ,

th e Univ e r s it y o f Le ip z ig H e is th e au th or o f nu me r ou s disser t at ion s

.

a mong w h i c h m ay b e m e n t i on e d

Dis s er ta tio d e a r t e r iar u m c or por is hu ma ni c anfi nu s , Leipzig ,

1 73 9, in P r og r amma d e v ag inis v as or u m, L eipzig , 1 740, in

P r og r amma d e vas is s ang uinifer is o cu li, Le ipzig 1 742 ih Pr a , ,

g r amma d e m e d ia tino pos tico, L e ipzig, 1 743 , ih An t hr opal ag ia -

f or e ns is s is tens me d ici, cir ca r e mpu blica m c au sas qu e dic end as of

,

fi ciu m, cum r er u m ana t omicar u m ac phys icar u m, qu ae iliu d a ttine nf,

e x pas itia nib us, L ei pz ig, 1 751 , in

H e id e n h a in R u d o l f G e r ma n p h y s io l o g is t w a s b o r n in Ma r ie n
, .
,

w e r d e r 1 8 3 4 1 89 7
,
—
S t u d ie d in K 6n ig sb e r g H a ll e B e r lin a s st u d e nt o f
.
, , ,

Vo lk m ann D u B o is R e ymo nd
,
P r o f e sso r o f p h y s iol ogy and h istol ogy in
-
.

B r esl au , 1 8 59 - 1 8 97 H is st u die s a r e co n t a ine d in th e

.

S t u die n d e s physiol ogis ch e n I ns titu t e in B r es lau, 4 v olu mes , ,

L eipz ig 1 8 6 1 68 ,
—
.

C e l ls af in g as tr ic g l an ds ; Cr es c en ts or d e milu n es = G ia
=

n uz z is c e lls ; R ods of in t h e u r inif e r ou s t u bu le s

’
.

B iogr aphy : A na t A nz B d 1 4 pp 1 8 2 4 1 89 8 . .
,
.
, .
—

, .

H e is t er ,
m a n p h y s ic ia n w h o b e c a me p r o fi c ie n t in
Lo r e n z . A G er

b ot a ny a nat o my a n d s u r g e r y 1 68 3 1 758
,
H e w as b o r n in F r a nk fo r t ,
—

a m Ma i
- n S t u d ie d a t Le y d e n w it h B oe r h a av e a n d A lb inu s ; a t Am st e r
.

d am w it h R u y sc h G omme l in a nd R au P r o f e s s or o f an at omy a n d su r g er y
,
.

a t t h e U nive r s it y o f A lt d o r f t h en o f sur ge r y in H e lms t adt .

D iss e r ta tio d e tu nica c h or oid ea, H ar d er wy k, 1 78 0 in ,

C ompe ndiu m a na t omicu m, ve teru m r e ce n tior u mqu e obse r va tiones

‘

br ev issime compl e c te ns , A l td or f, 1 7 1 7, ih
D iv e r ticu lu m of = S in us j ug ula r is ex ter nae Va lves of .

l d in cys tic d uc t
f o s .
2 66 A N A T O M I CA L N A M E S .

S ys t e ma tis c he A na t omie 3 , v ols . B r a u ns c hw eig , 1 8 55 . R epr in ted

’
in 6 7 7 1 79
’ ’

, , .

A gr e a t m a ny s t r u c t u r e s a r e a s soc iat e d w it h th e n am e o f H e nl e .

A mo n g w h ich D e T e r r a ( Vad em e c u m A n a to mic u m ) m e nt io n s t h e

fo ll o wing :

momax ill ar is ;
A ng u l u s e th
v es tibu la r i s A nsa A r t er ia —
. .

c ol la t s uper ior ; . s a ph e na ma g na B acil li a cu s tici C an alis cr u

—
. .

r a l is ; v o mer o b as il ar is ( phar yng e us ) Ca v u m or is C e r v ix . .

pe d u n c u l or u m C or p C or pu s r e s tif or m e ; s u b th a l a mi
.
—

cu m C r is t a in cis iv a
. Fibr a e a ns a tae F iss ur a o ccipit a lis pe r pe nd
. . .

( par ie to occipita lis ) F oss a s u bing u inalis

-
G lan d u l a e . H ia tus . .

max ill ar is I n cis u r a f a lcif or mis ;

. ilia ca ; pa l a t ina ( s ph e n o — —

pala tinu m) La m ina o r bit a lis L iga me n t u m a cce s s o r iu m ; a c cess

. . .

m e dia l e ; a cc l a t r a dia l e e t u ln ar e ; ar c u a tu m ca r pi;

. . c api
t u li r a dia t u m ( ca pit c os t w r ad ) c apit u l or u m vol ar i a;
. car pi .

d or s pr of . c ol li c os t ce ; cor ac a cl av icu l ar e a n t ;
. e as t ov er —
.

t e br a l e r a d ; ing u in a l e in t er nu m ;
.
—

in t e r m e t aca r pe a ; in t e r — —

m e ta ta r s e a oss e a ; pa t ell ae; plica s ynov ia lis pa t ; pu baf e ma .

'

r al e ( pu bo capu lar e) ; r a dia t u m c os t ee ; r e fl e x u m ( i ng u in a l e )— —

s pi r a l e coc hl e a e ; s u s pens or iu m l a t pe nis ; ta r s eu m tr an sv

—
. .

—
t e mpor o m a n d ibu la r e ; tibiofi bu la r e a nt er iu s ;
-
tr a nsv er s u m
o bliqu a f e mor i
pe lv is Line a a lba m is chioc oc cyg ei;
. s Lu n u l a
. .

la cr ima l is M e mbr a na M u s cu l us an c ona e u s br ev is ;

. a u r icul ar i
. s
s up ; . in t e r oss e u s v o la r is pr imu s ;
-
la cr ima lis a n t er ior ; lin
gu a lis ; l ong u s a tla n tis ;
—
or bicu lar i s ma l ar is ; o r bit a lis; —

pr ae r e c ta lis ; s a c r os pi n a lis ; tr ans v er s i t h or a cis

—

pos t ; .

tr a ns v er s us per in a e i N av icu l a N er v us d or s a lis s ca pu la e ; . .

man dibu l ar es ; o r bit ali s; pu d e n d us l ong u s inf e r ior N o r ma .

fr ontalis Or ifi ciu m hym e nis ( v ag inae )

. Os pu b ois c hia dicu m ; .

—
tr a pe z ium P l anu m inf r aor bita l e . P l ica s y n ov ia lis pa t e l lar is . .

P r oce ss u s occu l tu s oss ma x ill a r is ; r es t if or mis ; s y n ovia l i s;

.
— —

v ag i
-
n a lis o ss s ph e n oida lis R a mus inf e r ior ass is c h ii e t as s
. . . .

pu bis ; m ediu s n ves tib u li; ph ar y ng e i ling u a les S inu s r ha m

. .

bo id a lis ; t ar s i; tr a ns v e r s us pe r ic ar d ii S pir a infe r ior S tr a t u m . . .

S u l cus in t er a r tic u l a r is ; per ona e i Tu b e r c u l u m ; o b tur a t or iu m in .

fe r iu s Tu b er os itas cos ta lis ;

. s ca pu l ar i s v e r t e br a l is; z yg o
ma tica Vena a n ony ma iliaca ;
. ce r e br i an ter ior es ; hypog a s
tr ica .

B iogr aphy : A r c hiv f Ana t u P hys iol , A n a t A bth , Leipzig , . . . . . .

1 89 2 pp 1 3 2, by Wil h elm H e n k e G u r l t I I ir s c h s B iogr aphis c hes - ’

- -
. .
,

L ex ikon, I I I p 1 53 by Wa ld ey er , .
,
.

H e n s e n V ik t o r G , . m a n p h y s iol o g is t 1 8 3 5
er P r o fe s s or o f ,

p h ys io l ogy at Kiel 1 86 8 ,
H e inv e s t igat e d th e p h y s iology o f h e a r
ing , th e hist ology o f the s e nse o r g an s a n d e mb r yol o gical d e v el o pme nt
,
.

Cana l of joining the fir s t par t of the each

= a v er tic al ca na l

l e ar can a l wit h th e s accu l e Ce ll of in t he or g an of C or ti D is c . . .

D u c t of d u c tu s c ons o cians ( H e ns e ni)

=
( D u c tus r euniens ) ,
. .

Kn ot of in the pr imitime s tr e a k = Line af in the sar comer e .

=
.

S tr ipe of in me mbr a na t ec t or ia .
 A N A T O M I CAL N AM E S . 2 67

H en sing , F r ie dr ic h Wil h el m . G er ma n a nat o mis t . 1 71 9 —

1 745 .

B or n at G ies sen w h er e h e be came p r o fe ssor in 1 743 1 745 a —

.

Dis se r ta tio d e per it on wo, G iess en, 1 742, ih D is ser tatio d e

apophys ibu s c or por is hu man i G ie s s e n, 1 7 2 D is s e r ta tio d e oment o
4 , .

et co la , G iess en, 1 745, in

Lig a m en t of l ef t s u per ior colic ligament .

H e r a clit u s of E p h e su s , ( 556 460 B ca Kn o w n for h is t h eo r y

—
.

o f s en s at io ns . S ee H all er - B ibliot h e ca A na tomica , T om e I , p 1 4 . .

H e r b st , E r n s t F r ie d r ic h G u s t av . A G er man p h y s ic ian in G oet

t ingen, 1 803 —
1 8 93 .

Ue ber d ie P a cinis chen K or per chen un d ihr e B e d e u tung,

’
1 8 48 .

Cor pu s c le s of tac til e c or pu s cles in bir ds =

.

H er op h il u s , a G r e ek p hy s ic ia n w h o t au g h t in t h e fa mou s A l ex
a nd r ian sc h o ol , and wh o initiat ed s y s t emat ic r e s ea r c h in a nat omy He .

l iv e d 3 3 5 —
280 B . C .
, al t h ou g h T op l y r eg ar ds his t ime a s u nc e r t a in . H is
n ame is u u al l y a s soc iat e d w it h E r a s ist r at os H e d ist ingu is h e d th e
s .

m aj or pa r t s o f th e b r a in , t h e mening es , v e nou s nu s ( to r c u l a r H e r op h ili)

si ,

p l ex us , v e nt r i
cl e s of the b r ain, c ala mu s pt or iu s ,
s cr i c er e b r al ne r v e s ,

sen sor y n e r ve s , c ar d i
ac n e r v e s ; d is t ingu ish ed t h e t h ickn e s s o f t h e ar t e r ie s .

s t r uc t ur e o f h e ar t , v ascu l a r s upp ly o f th e t e st is ( s e e Toply, p

'

the .

His wo r k s h av e a ll b e e n l ost , b ut th e k nowl edg e t h a t h e a tt a ined h as b ee n

p r e se r ved in t h e w r it ing s of G al e n ( se e H alle r B iblioth e ca Anatomica

, ,

Tome I , p 59 1 774 an d P ag el a n d S u d h of , p
.
, ,
.

T or c u lar H er ophil i C onflu e ns s inuu m) .

H e r r ick , C l a r e n c e Lu t h e r . A n A me r ica n co m p a r a t i
ve anat o mis t
and neu r ol og ist , 1 geol ogy a nd n a t ur al h ist o r y
8 58 1 9 04 P r o f e ss o r of
—
.

at D e nis on U n i t y, 1 884 1 889 a nd 1 892 1 896 ; Un iv e r s ity o f Cin

v e r si — —

ci n i
n at , 1 88 9 1 8 9 1 U n i
v—
er sit y o f C h ic a o
g , p r o f e s so r o f b iol ogy, 1 8 1 -
9 92 .

H e wa s g r ant e d th e degr ee o f Ph D at t h e Univ e r s it y o f Minn esot a , . .

1 898 Pr e sid e n t of t he t e r r it or ial u niver si

ty at Al b u qu er que , N ew
“J our nal
.

Mex ico ,
1 89 7 —
1 901 . F o un d e r of the of Co m p a r ativ e N eu r
ol ogy,
”
1 89 1 ; B u ll et in of t he S c ie nt ifi c Labo r at or ie s of D eniso n U ni
ve r sit y, H e is t h e aut h o r o f numer ous cont r ib u t ions t o nat u r al
1 885 .

h ist or y an d t o comp ar at iv e neu r ology ; many o f th e l at t e r b eing p ub

l ish e d in t h e J ou r nal o f Comp ar a t iv e N eu r ology .

Con tr ib u tions t o t h e C ompar a tiv e M or ph ol ogy of the ce ntr al

N er vou s S ys tem I I llu s tr a tions of the A r chit e c t onic of th e C er e
.

bellu m J our n C omp N e u r ol 1 5 1 4 4 pla tes I I Topog r aphy

. . . , ,
—
, . .

and H i s t ol ogy of th e B r a in of c er tain R e ptil es I bid 1 1 4 3 7 2 —

.
, , ,

l t 1 89 1 I I I Topog r aph y a nd H i s t ol ogy of t h e B r ai

n of cer
p a e s ,
. .
2 68 A N AT O M-
I CA L N AM E S .

t ain F is h es I bid, 1 , pp 1 49 1 82, 4 pla t es , 1 89 1

G anaid The M eta
. .
—
.

phy s ics of a N a tur alis t, G r a nv ill e, Ohio, 1 9 1 0 in

B iog r aphy : Clar e nce L u t h e r H er r ic k, in “ B ulle tin o f the
,

S cie ntific L a bor a t o r ies of D e nis o n Univ er s ity, val x iii, ar t 1 , . .

pp 1 3 3 , with por tr ait and bibliogr aphy, 1 9 05

.
—
.

H e ss e l b ac h , A d a m K as p ar . G er ma n su r g e o n , 1 788 —
1 856 . Pr o
f e s s or o f s u r g e r y and c h ie f physic ian in B amb e r g, s on o f F r anz Kasp ar
H e sselb ac h .

Ligamen t u m inter f oveal e ; ingu inal e in t er nu m . F ove a .

H e s s e l b a c h , F r a n z K a s p ar A G e r ma n su r g e o n a n d p h y s ic ia n, .

1 7 54 1 8 1 6
—
P r osec t or t o S iebo l d in H e idelb er g 1 7 88
. Pr o f e s so r o f , .

s u r g e r y a t Wi ir z b u r g H is son, A d am K asp ar , att ained dist inc t io n as a

.

su r geon .

Valls t A n l e it u ng z ur Z er glie der u ngs ku nd e, 1 8 06 8

.
—
.

A na C h ir A bh . u e ber d Ur s pr ung d er Le is t en
. .
—
.

br uc ke 1 9 06 , .

Ligame nt u m inter f ave al e Tr iangl e of a n ar e a in a bd omen .

.

H e s s l in g, Ka r l T h e o do r . A G er ma n a na t o mis t , 1 8 1 6

in B e r l in .

H e u s ing er , Car l F r e id r ic h K no w n fo r h is s t u die s in h is t ol ogy , .

anat o my zoo t omy

, ph y siol ogy , anth r op ology and p a t h ological an at omy,
,

1 79 2 1 8 83
—
H e w a s p r o fe s so r o f anat omy a nd ph y s iology in Wiir zbur g,
.

1 824 29 , a s s ucc e sso r

—
t o D oll inge r ; t h e n in Mar bu r g .

S ys te m d e r H is t ol og ie E is ena ch, 1 82 2 2 4, in 4 pls De ,

—

or g an og eni a J en a 1 823 , in , B er ich te v an der za a t omis chen

,

A ns tal t e u Wil r z bur g, Wiir z bu r g 1 82 6, in 8 pl

‘

.
,

H e w s on , W il l ia m An Engl is h a na t o mis t b or n at H ex h a m 1 73 9
.
, ,

1 7 74 . A me mb e r o f t h e Royal S oc ie t y o f Lond on a n d public l e ct u r er o n ,

an ato my H e wr ot e a n int e r est ing w or k o n th e l y mph at ics, ent itl e d

.

Ex per ime n ta l inqu ir ies on t h e pr opor tions of t he bl oo d with ,

s ome r e mar ks o n its na t ur e a nd a n appen di x ve to t he lym

r el a ti

pha tic sys te m in bir ds fis hes and a mphibious animals Lond on , , .

,

1 7 7 1 , ih pt I I containing a d escr iption of th e lympha t ic s ys tem

.
,

in hu man s u bjec ts and animals with obs er va tions on t he lymph , .

L ond on 1 77 4 in , ,

Biogr aphy : R ich ar ds on Disciples of E s cu lapius, v ol 2, pp , . .

53 553 ; 1 9 01
2 -

He y , W ill ia m . E ngl ish s u r g e o n at Le e ds , 1 73 6 —

1 81 9 .

Lig amen t o f = th e u ppe r b or d er o f t he sa phe nous o pe ning .

2 70 A N A T OM I C A L N A M E S .

mie Ve nice
’
1) De l a n at o , , 1 542 ; 2 ) Du co eu r ; 3 ) D e la n a tu r e d es 05 ;
4) D es ve i
ne s 5) D e l a d ent it ion, et c .

Ch or da m ag n a .

Vir c h o w
H is ,
e mb r y o lo g is t ,

.
W il h e l m ( T h e

I n
1 83 1

1 8 57
—
1 9 04

h e w a s m ad e
.
El d er )
A s t u d e nt
.

or d
An
of J
e min e n t

o h a nne s

p r o f es s o r o f a n a t omy an d p h y si
.
G e r ma nan a t o mis t
M ue lle r , R emak
an d

and

o l ogy at B as e l ;
8 72 p r o f e sso r 1 o f a n a t o my i n Le i p zig, a nd d ir e c t o r o f
th e a na t o m ic a l in s t itut e E d it o r , wit h . Wilh elm B r a u ne , of t he A r ch iv
”
f ur A n a t o m ie u nd H e t o ok an a ct iv e p a r t
P hy siol ogie , 1 87 5 —
1 9 04 .

in t h e r ev is ion o f t h e a n a t omical t e r mino l ogy H e su gge s t e d in 1 8 89 t h e .

a p p oi n t m e nt o f a c omm is s i o n o n N ome n cl a t u r e a nd t h e C o mm i ss ion o n

N om e n cl a t u r e w a s app o int e d w it h K ollik e r a s ch air man w it h P r o f e s s o r s ,

O H e r t w ig H is Ko llm a n n, M e r kel S ch wa lb e , T o ldt W a ld ey e r a nd

.
, , , , ,

v .B a r d el e b e n I n 1 89 5 t h e A na t om ical S o cie t y v o t e d t h e a d op t io n o f
.
,

t h e r ep o r t o f t h e C omm issio n o n N o m e n cl at u r e at t h e me et ing in B a se l , .

Th e e x p r e ssio n EN A is an a bb r e v ia t e d t it l e f o r th e l ist o f so m e 4 500

a n at o m ica l t e r ms a c c e p t e d a t t h is m e e t ing H is w r ot e t h e r e po r t o f th e .

C omm is sio n in t h e s ame y e a r a n d it w a s p u b lish e d in t h e A r chiv f iir

A n at om ie u nd P h y s io l ogie
”
J ah r gang 1 89 5 S upp l eme nt B and ( Ana
“
.
, , ,

t o m is c h e A b t h e ilu ng ) D ie A na t omis ch e N ome nc la tur e

. N omina .

”
A na t o mica .

B eitr a eg e zur n or ma l e n u pa t h A n a t o mie d C or nea 1 8 56 . . .

,
.

Cr ania h e lv e tica with L R utimey er 1 865 Ue be r d e r s te Anlag e

'

. . .
, ,

d es Wir be l th ie r e ie s 1 868 Uns er e K br pe r f or m u d phy s iol

,
. . . .

P r o b l e m ihr er E n ts t e h u ng 1 8 75 A n a t omie m ens c hl E mbr y o ne n , . .

,

1 88 0 5 —
.

A r e a pr a e l o bu la r is D u c tus thyr e og l ossus P lica ma ll eol ar is. .

( me mbr ty m an t S pa tia ly mpha tica

. . S u l cu s in te r me dius v e n
. .

tr icu li .

H ob ok e n N ic o l a s , von . A G erma n p h y s ic ian b o r n in U t r e c h t , ,

1 6 3 2- 1 6 78 . P r o f e s sor of m e dic in e an d mat h em at ic s in U t r e ch t 1 66 3 , .

A t H a r d e r w yk , 1 66 9 —
1 6 72 .

N av u s d uc t u s s aliv alis Bl as ia nu s in luce m pr o tr ac tus Utr e cht , ,

1 6 6 2 in C on ta ins l e t ter s f r om B las iu s an d H aba ke n r e la tiv e

,

to t h e d is cover y by S te ns e n of t h e duc tu s par o tid e u s A na t o mia .

s e cu n din w h u man ce, quin d e cim fig u r i s a d vi v um pr opr ia a u t hor i s

.

manu d e line a tis il lu s tr a t a Utr e c h t, 1 669, in G ood d e s c r iption .

of t he place nt a, and o th er d e cid uce .

H oe v e n
1 80 1 - 1 868 .
, J an v an de r . A D utc h
S tu d ie d in Le yd e n wh e r e h e w as g r ant ed his d oc t o r at e in
z oo og st , l i b or n at R o tt e r da m,
 A N AT O MI CA L N A M E S . 271

1 82 4 I n 1 82 6 h e b ec am e f es so r , 1 8 3 5 1 86 8 p r o fe ssor o f z o o l ogy
"

. a . o .
pr o
—

in R ott e r d am Know n fo r h is p h ilo sop h ica l v ie w s

. .

Ta bu l e r e g n i anim a lis a ddit us c las s iu m or dinu mq u e c ha r a c t e r ,

ib us L e yd e n 8 28 ta bl es , in f o l I ad ill us tr a nd as col or is
'

, ,
1 , . co n es
mu t a tiones in c h am e l e on t e L ey d e n, , 1 83 2, in 5 pi, cal . .

H o ff m a nn , E r n s t E m il . A S w is s a n a t-o m is t ,
1 82 7 —
1 87 7 . Pr o
f e s so r o f a na t o my in B a s el m a n e d itio n
’
. T r an s l at or of th e G er of Qu a in s

E le me n ts o f d e s cr iptiv e an d pr a ctical an a t omy f or th e u s e of

s tu d e n ts .

H o ff m a n n , J o h a n n M o r it z . G e r man a n a t o m is t , son of t he pr e
c ed i
ng , b or n at Al t d o r f ,
S u cc e e de d his f a th e r as p r o f e sso r
1 6 53 —
1 71 3 .

o f a nat omy a n d bo t a ny a t A l t d o r f t h e n p r o f e sso r o f m e d ic in e 1 709 1 7 1 3 , ,

—
.

I d ea ma chin ce h u manta a na to mic a ph ys iol og ica a d o bs e r va -

,

t ion e s r e ce n tior es c onf or m a t a e t a d me t h od u m l e c tion u m s al e nniu m ,

a cc omo d a t a A l td or f 1 703 in .
, ,

H o ff m a nn M o r it z A G e r m a n a n a t o m is t a n d b o t a n is t
, . B o r n in .

F iir s t e nw a l d 1 622 1 69 8 ,
P r o fe s so r o f a n a t om y a n d s u r g e r y 1 648 in
—
.
, ,

Al t d o r f T h om as B a r t h o lin a tt r ib u t e s t o h im t h e dis c ov e r y o f t h e
.

p a nc r eat ic d u c t , w h ich is bed to

u su a ll y a s c r i W ir su ng .

S y nops is ins titu tion u m ana t o micar u m e x sa ng u inis n a t u r a ,

i m p l e r ar u mqu e v i ta m d e c l a r a ns or d ine d is s e c tio n is c ommo d o

p a r t u , .

A c c e dit d e lin e a tio a na t o m es phys io pa t h a l og ic o c h ir u r gic ce A l td or f, — -

.

1 66 1 , in
D u c t of D u c t u s pa n cr e a ticu s .

H o ld e n ,
Lu t h e r . A n E ng l is h a nato m is t ,
1816 —
1 9 05 .

A M an u a l o f t h e D is s e c tion o f th e H u ma n B o dy N e w Yor k , ,

Line o f a f ur r o w in t h e g r oin .

H o l l M o r it z
,
. G er ma n a n a t o mis t , 1 8 52 S tu de nt of Hy r t l
An
p r o f e s s o r o f a n at o my
a nd La ng er ,
1 88 2 in I n n sb r u ch , 1 8 89 in G r az .

au t hor o f s ev e r al e ss a y s o n t h e h ist or y o f an atomy .

D ie M u s ke l n u n d P os cie n d e s B ec ke nau sg angs, in B ar d e l e ben

’
s

H a n d b u ch .

R ec ta l d iaphr ag m .

H ol m e s , O l iv e r W e n de l l . A n A m e r ic a n a n at o m is t p h y s ic ia n ,
,

an d ge nial a u t oc r a t of t he b r e akf a s t t ab l e wh o liv e d in B ost o n,

p o et ,

1 809 —
1 89 4 . H e w as p r o f e s so r o f anat o my a nd p h y siol ogy at D a r t mo ut h ,
2 72 A N A T OM I CA L N A M E S .

1 83 9 —
Par kma n p r o f e ssor o f a na t omy a t t h e H a r v a r d Me d ic al
47 , a nd

S ch ool , 1 847 82 , wh e r e h e b e c am e a mo s t su cc e s s f u l lec t u r e r

—

M e dical Ess ays 1 883

B iog r aphy : O liv e r We n dell H a lm e s in ohns H opkins H os p
, .

J
J
.
,

B u ll v ol 5, N o 42 pp 85 88, by Wm Os l er
.
, . Lif e a nd L e t t er s
.
, .
—

. .

of Oliver We nd e l l H olm es by o h n T M or s e , . .

H o me A n E ng l is h p h y s ic ia n a n d a n a t o mis t , 1 76 3
, Ev e r a r d .

1 83 2 A ss oc ia t e d w it h J oh n H u nt e r , a nd r e t aine d p o ss e s s io n o f t h e
.

m u se u m a n d m anu sc r ip t n o t e s o f H u nt e r Pr o f e s so r o f a na t omy a n d .

su r ge r y in t h e R oy al Co ll ege of p hy sic ian s an d su r g e o n s .

L ec tu r es on compar a tiv e a na t omy, Lond on , 1 81 4 —

1 8 28, 6 lar g e
qu a r to v ol u mes , wit h 3 7 1 pla t e s .

M any of h is mem oir s ar e in t h e Ph iloso phic al T r ans a c t io n s of t he

R o y a l S o c ie t y .

L o be f
o = me dian l obe of th e pr os ta te .

H o o k e R ob e r t
, A n E ng lis h m ic r o s co p is t in L o n d o n
.
, 1 63 5 1
—

703 .

He fi r s t r ecogn ize d t h e p r imit ive fi b r illae in m u s cl e .

M icr og r aphia ,
or s om e phys iol ogica l d es cr iptions o
'
f minu te
bodie s by magnify ing gl ass e s L on d on, 1 665

J
, .

H o or n e , an v an mis t b o r n a t A m
. A c e le b r at e d D ut c h a n at o ,

s t e r d am 1 62 1 1 6 70
,
P r o f e s so r o f a nat omy and su r ge r y a t Am st e r d am
—
.
,

1 6 3 3 ; t h e n p r o f e sso r o f a na t omy an d s u r g e r y a t Le y d e n H e w as o ne .

o f t h e fi r s t t o o b s e r v e t h e t h o r a cic d uc t in m a n an d d esc r i
b e d th e d u c t u s ,

s u b m ax i ll a r is w hic h w a s sub s e qu e nt l y k no w n a s Wh ar t on s d u c t He
’
.
,

d is cov e r e d t h e m ammar y d u c t s in 1 6 52 .

D e d u ctibu s s a liv a libu s d is pu ta tion es , L ey d en, 1 656 .

M icr oc os m u s s e u br e vis man u d u ctio ad his t or ia m

, cor por is
h u ma ni in g r a tia m dis cipu l or u m e dit a
,
L ey d en, 1 6 6 0, in .

D u c tu s t h or a cicus .

H o r n e r W ill ia m E d mo n d s A n A m e r ica n
, . a nat o mis t 1 793 1 8 53 ,
—
.

S tu die d m e dic in e a t Ed inbu r gh an d Ph il a d el phia . B ecame p r osect o r t o

Wist a r ,
D o r sey S u c c ee de d P hy s ick as
and Phy sick .
p r o f e s s or o f a n at omy
in t h e Un iv er s it y o f P e nn sylv a n ia in 1 8 3 1 H is s uc ce s s o r w as J ose ph ,
.

H or ne r d isc ov e r e d th e t a r s i mu s c l e ( H or ne r s mu scl e ) s upp ly ing

’
Le idy .

th e l a c r imal ap p a r at u s ( Ph ila : J o u r n M e d a nd Ph y s S oc , 1 8 2 4, v o l 8 , . . . . .

H e al so s t u died t h e a x i l l a r y o d o r if e r o u s gl a nd s o f t h e n e r o
p.
g .

A tr e a tis e on s pe cial a nd g e n e r al an a t o my 5th, e dition, in 2

vol s , P hil a d e lphia, 1 8 40
. .

P ar s l ac r ima lis mus e . or bicu l ar is ocu li ( H or ne r i) .

2 74 A N A T O M I CA L N A M E S .

t h e S hr e w (S or e x v u lg a r i
s L . I bid, vol .
3 5, pp 48 1 -
53 7, pl a tes.

s t
i

5
B iog r a phy : A na tomis ch er A nz e ig er , B d 48, N a . .
pp . 2 01

2 08, by F r a nz K eib e l, with B ib liog r aphy .

H u e ck , A l e x ander F r ie d r ic h . A G er m an a nat o mis t ,

1 8 02 —
1 842 .

Pr o f e sso r o f a n a to my in D o r p at .

Lig a me n t o f = l ig a me nt u m pe ctin a tu m ir idis .

H u g u ie r , P ie r r e C h a r l es —

. A F r en c h su r g e o n in P a r is , 1 804 —
1 8 74 .

Ca n a l o f I te r c h a r d ce a n t er iu s . Cir cl e o f a r ou n d is thmus
o f u te r u s . S inu s o f fo s s a in ty mpanu m .

H u mb o l d t ,
F r ie d r ic h H e in r ic h A l e x ander , B ar o n v on . A d is
t ing u ish e d n at u r alist and t r av e l e r , w as bo r n in B e r lin , 1 769 1 8 59 —
. He
wa s a m an o f e x c ee di
ngl y w id e r an
ge of in t e r e st s , an d h e h as co nt r i
bute d
t h e f oll owing t o a na t o my :

R e c u e il d o bs er v a tions d e z ool ogie e t d a n a to mie c ampar é e,

’ ’ ‘

P ar is , 1 8 03 1 83 2 1 4 livr ais ons in 2 v ols in

—

, 57 p l , .
, .

B iog r aphy : K a r l B r u h n s lif e of H u mbo l d t, in 3 vols , Le ipzig ,

’
.

1 8 72 .

H u nd t , M a g n u s . A p h y s ic ia n of M ag d e b u r g ,
1 449 —
1 51 9 . Pr o
f e sso r at Le ip z ig . Pl at n e r s ay s t h at H u nd t w as t he fi r st to p ublish
an ato mical pl a t e s b ut h e w a s p r e c e d e d b y M und ino in 1 428
,
.

A n t hr opo l og iu m d e h ominis dignit a t e 1 501 L eipz ig in74

°
, , , .

B iog r a phy : H a ll e r B iblio t he ca Ana t omical Tome 1 53 , —

1 7 74; C h a u lan t p 2 3 ,
. .

H u nt e r , J o h n . An a n at o mis t a n d su r g e o n o f Lo n d o n , 1 72 8 —
1 79 3 .

B r ot h e r to W illiam H u nt e r , u nc l e to M att h e w B aillie ( 1 76 1 and

t h e p oe t e ss J oann a B a illie , b r o t h e r in l aw t o Ev e r a r d H ome - -

. H e wa s
bor n at Long Cal d e r w o o d , S c o t l and . A ssist an t in a na t om y t o h is
b r ot h e r
William H e r e b e ga n h is int e r es t in an at o my wh ic h c e ase d o n l y w i th
’

h is d ea t h H e o b se r v e d t h e d e sce nt o f th e t e st is in th e foet u s t r a c e d
.
,

t h e r amifi ca t io n s o f t h e na sa l a nd o l f act o r y n e r v e s ex p e r ime nt ally t est ed ,

wh e t h e r v e in s co ul d a ct as ab so r be nt s I n 1 76 7 h e w a s ma d e f e llo w o f .

t h e R oy al S oc ie ty o f London T each e r o f E dw a r d J e nn e r in 1 7 70 ; .

A b e r ne t h y and A st l e y C oo p e r w e r e als o h is s t u d e nt s . I t w ill no t be

p os sib l e t o giv e a n id ea o f th e h u g e am o u nt o f e x p e r ime nt al inve st iga
t io ns c ar r ie d on b y H un t e r H is m u se u m f or me d t h e nu c leu s f or th e
.

f amou s H un te r ian mu se um o f t h e R oy al Coll e ge o f S u r g eon s , o f Lond on .

O bs er v a tions on c er tain par ts of the a nimal (e conomy, L ond on,

1 786, ih

N a tur a l H is t or y of t he h u man t ee th, Lond on, 1 77 1 .

Cana l of can ali s a d d u c t or ius G u ber nacul um tes tis . .

 A N AT O M I C A L N A M E S . 275

B iogr aphy : R ich ar ds on D is ciples of E s ca la pius , v ol 2 pp , .

, .

J R ohr er , J ohn H u nt er : his lif e and la b or s B u ll

50 1 -
53 1 1 9 01 , .
, .

o hns H opki ns H ospit a l vol 25

pp 1 0 2 4, 1 9 1 4, with por tr aits , .
, .
—
.

H u nt e r , W ill ia m
A dis t in g u is h e d p h y s io l o g is t a n d a n a t o mis t ,
.

an d t he fi r s t gr e a t t e ac h e r o f an a t om
y in E ngl an d 1 7 1 8 1 78 3 S t u die d —
.
,

in Edinb u r g h a nd Lo nd o n wh e r e h e b e came ass ist a nt t o D r J a me s .

D ougl a s . He vi
sit ed Le y d e n an d insp e ct e d t h e w o r k of A lbinu s . Wil
l iam H e w so n was his ass is t a nt a f t e r h is b r o t h er J oh n w e nt t o t h e ar my .

H e is k nown ch ie fl y f or h is a na t o my of t h e g r av id u te r u s .

A na to my th e h u man g r av id u te r us , Lon d on,

f
o 1 775 w it h 3 4
,

plat es ,
r epr es en t ing th e o bjec ts n a t u r a l s ize .

Lig a me n t Line M e mbr an e

. . .

B iog r a phy : R ichar d s on D is cipl es , of Ais cu l apiu s , v ol . 1, pp .

3 22 3 43 , 1 9 01
—
.

H u s c h k e E m il , . A G e r m a n a n a t o m is t , 1 79 7 —
1 8 58 . Lo d e r s
’
suc

cesso r a t J ena as p r o fe s s o r
58 o f a n at o my , 1 82 7 —
.

Dis s e r ta tio q u azdam d e or g anor u m r es pir a t or ior u m in a ni

maliu m s er ie me ta mor ph os i g en er a tim s cr ipta e t d e v es ica na ta , ,

t or ia pis ciu m qu a es tio Jena 1 8 1 9 ih D e pu l m on u m q u a d

.
, ,

r u plic it a t e Je na 1 82 4 in .
pl B e itr ag e z u r P hys iol ogie u n d
, , .

N a tu r ges chich t e Weimar 1 82 4 in 4 pl

. C omm en ta tio d e , , .
'

pe ctin is in oc u l o aviu m po tes t a te a na t omica e t phys iologica J e na .

,

1 82 7 iii , pl .

A u d it or y te e th Car tilag es F or amen Lig a me n t

. Valve . . . .

H u x l e y T h o m as H e n r y
, A n E n g l is h b io l o g is t , a n a t o m is t , p a l e o u
.
-

t ol og ist an d p h ilosop h e r , 1 8 2 5 9 5 H e was b or n at E aling, M iddl e sex , —

.

Engl a n d H e like D a r w in , e a r ly in l if e sp e nt s ome y e ar s in a v o y age

.
,

o f ex pl o r a t ion o n H M S . . . R a tt l esn ake . I n 1 8 54 he was app o i

nt e d pr o
f e sso r o f n at u r a l h is t or y and p al e ont ol ogy at the J er my n S ch o ol of

M ine s ,
and he h el d t h is po s t u nt il his r e t ir e me n t in 1 8 8 5 H e w as .

F u lle r ia n p r o f e ss or t o t h e U n iv e r s it y o f Lo nd on H u nt er ia n p r o f e ss o r o f ,

comp ar at i v e a na to my at t h e R o y al Cb ll ege o f S u r g eons T e a c h e r a nd .

f r iend o f B al fo u r F r ie nd a nd c o r r e sp on de nt o f D ar win , wh ose st a u nc h

.

su ppo r t e r h e b e ca m e h is mo st imp or t ant co nt r ibu t io n s w a s th e

. O ne of

int r o du c tion o f l abo r a tor y b iol ogy int o t h e p ublic sc h ool s H ux ley w as .

t h e a u th or o f ma ny m e mo ir s o n c omp a r a t iv e a nat om y , a n d p al e ont o l ogy .

His sc ient i c fi p ublic a tion s h av e b ee n g at h e r e d by S ir Ray Lanke st er int o

4 qu a r t o v o l u m e s ,
and h i t ing s in to 1 4 v o l u me s o ct av o
s o t h er w r i H is .

mo r e int e r e st ing m e moir s f r om a n a n at o mic al s t an dp o i

nt ar e :

M an s
Plac e in N a tu r e 1 863 On Ce r tain Er r or s r es pe c ting
’
.
,

th e S t r uc tu r e of th e H e a r t a t tr ibu te d t o A r is t o t l e N a tu r e, 1 8 79 , .

M anu al of th e A natomy of ver te br a te d Anima ls, 1 8 7 1 On a kith .

2 76 A N A T O M I CA L N A M E S .

er to u nd es cr ib e d s tr u c tu r e in t h e h u ma n ha ir s he a t h, L on don M e di
ca l G az e t t e, I , 1 3 40 ( Ju ly ,

M . c os to- hu me r alis .S tr a t u m H ux l eyi .

B iogr aphy : Life a nd Le t t e r s of Th omas H ux l ey, 2 vols .

, by
his s on, L e o nar d H u x ley N e w Yor k a nd L ond on 1 9 1 3 , ih
.
,

H y at t , A l p 'h e u s A n A me r ica n z o o l og is t a n d p a l e o n t o l o g is t ,
.

1 8 3 8 1 9 02
—
H e w as b o r n a t Wa s h ing to n D C and in 1 8 56 a t t h e age
.
, . .
,

o f 1 8 h e e n t e r e d Y al e U n iv er s ity A f t e r one y ea r h e w ent t o H a r v a r d .

t o s t u d y w it h Lo u is Ag a ss iz an d wa s g r a d ua t e d in 1 862 H yatt w a s ,
.

cus to d ian a n d c ur a t o r o f t h e c oll e c t ion s o f t h e B ost o n S oc ie ty o f N at u r al

H is t o r y f r om 1 8 70 1 902 —
. H is ch i
ef s cie nt i c fi in t e r e s t s , a s id e f r o m h is
r o ut ine w or k , w er e t h e d e v e lopm e nt of the ammo n oid c ep h alo p o d s ,

e spe c ial l y mem oir s w h ic h

t h e f os s il f o r m s , a nd h e w r ot e a numb e r o f
a t t r ac t e d w o r l d w i d e a t t e n t ion f r o m p a l eo n t o log ist s w or king in simila r
fi e l d s N o t only did h is w o r k att r ac t t h e a tte nt ion o f th is c las s o f wo r k e r s
.
,

b u t t h e b r oa d b io log ic al p r inc ipl e s u n d e r ly ing a ll o f h is inv e st ig a t io ns

b r ough t f a v o r a ble co mme nt f r om many wh o se int er e st s w e r e q uit e
d iv e r se f r om h is o w n .

P r o ce e d ings; of th e B os t on S ocie ty of N a t u r al H is tor y v ol 3 0 , .

,

N o 4 pp 41 3 43 3 1 9 02
.
, .
—

, .

Hy r t l , J o s e f A n e m ine n t a n at o mis t in Pr ag ue a n d V ie n n a
'

.
, ,

1 8 1 1 1 8 94
—
H e w a s b or n at Eis enst a dt in H ungar y ; s tu d ie d in V ienna
.
,

1 83 1 3 5
—
P r o f e sso r o f a na t omy a t P r ague 1 8 36 ; in V ie nn a 1 844 74
.
, ,
—
.

H a n dbu ch d e r t opog r aphis che n A na t omie Vienna 1 8 47 C ar ‘

, , .

r os ions A na t omi 1 8 73 D as A r a bis ch e u n d H e br ais c h e in d er

'

e ,
.

A n a t omie Vie nna 1 8 79 , On o ma t o logia a na t omic a Vienna 1 88 0

, .
, , .

D ie al t en d e u ts ch e n K u ns tw or t e d er A na t omie Vie nn a 1 8 8 4 , , .

A r t e r ia a nas t omo tica A r ticu l a tio c ar pi s up ( r a dio ca r pea) . .

-
.

Canalis s ph e nopa la tin us ( s e micir cu l a r is s up e t phar y ng e u s ) . .

- l a mi na e spi r a li s ( s pi s modioli
r a li ) C ollu m fi bu lae F as c ia pel . .

vi s vi s c er a l is ( e n d ope lv ina) ; t r ansver s a ( tr ans v er s alis ) F iss a r a .

ioc cipit a li s tr ansv F r e tu m or is Lig a m e nt u m in te r tar s e u m ;

. .

tr iangu l ar e u r e thr a e M us cul u s lat er alis nas i; p l e u r

. a -
o es a

phag e us ; s ty l oa u r ic u lar i s;
—
s u s t e n t a t or capiti s ( s te r n o cl eid o —

P or us cr a nio nas al is ; cr ot a ph itico bu ccin a t or i

-
us ; op —

ticu s P r o ces s u s par acon dyl oid e u s ( par a mas t odie u s )

.
pn e u ma ti ‘

cu s z yg ama tico o r bita li

—
s R a mus a u r icul o fr‘on ta lis
-
S u tu r a .
-
.

p a l a ti c r u c ia t a ( p a l a t ina T r u n cu s t ibia -
pe r onaeus .

B iogr aphy : A na t Anz B d 9 p 773 1 89 4 . .

,
.
, .
, .

I ngr a s s ia s , G iov a n ni Fil ip o ( I ng r a s s ia ) . An I t al ian p h y s ic ia n

and anat omist ; wa s bor n at Recalbu t o , n e ar Pa l e r mo, 1 51 0- 1 58 0 Pr o .

f essor of t he t h eo r y an d p r act ice me d ic ine a nd o f a natomy in N ap l e s

of

l 1 560
unt i . He r e his lectur e s in anato my and med icine w e r e so popul ar
2 78 A N AT OM I CA L N A M E S

J
.

a s o l in i, J u les . A s t u d e n t a n d s u cc es s o r to I n g r as s ia s in t h e c h a ir
o f a n a t om y a n d s u r g e r y a t N apl es . H e w as b or n at S a nt a E u f e mia , in
-

C a l ab r ia , I t a ly .

Qu es tiones a na t omicce e t os t e ol og ia par va ; d e cor dis a di e ; p de

a qu a in per icar d io ; cl e ping u e din e in g e n e r e , N apl e s , 1 573 , iii
De por is ch ol e d ochis e t v es ica f e ll e a N apl es , 1 577

J J
.
,

e s s e nius ( Je ss en , or e s s e n s ky ) J ean de ( Jo hann von ) . 1 556

1 62 1 . H e w as b or n at B r e s l au . S t u d ie d m e d ic in e at L e ip z ig , in I t a ly ,

and in W it t e n b e r g . B e c a me r e c t o r a n d c h a n c e ll o r o f t h e u n iv e r s it y a t

P r agu e . H e is s aid t o h av e b e e n t h e fi r st t o d e sc r ib e t h e o r g an s o f v o ice .

A n a t omice P r ag ce a nno ,
6 00 a bs s e
1 s o l e mn ite r c e l e br a t w his
tor ia ; d e os s ibu s tr a c ta t u s Wit ten ber g, 1 6 01 ih

J
.
,

oe r g, Johann C h r is t ia n G o t t fr ie d . A G er m a n p h y s ic ia n k n o w n
f or h is w or k in ob s t et r ics, 1 779
—
1 8 56 . H e w as a p r o f e sso r at Le ip z ig .

Ue be r d as G d es M e ns ch e n u na cl er S au g e t hier e im
’
e b a’r o r g a n
'

s ch w a ng er n u nd nich t s c h w ang e r n Z u s tan d e, L ei

-
pz ig , 1 808

J
.

oe s s el, Jo h ann G e or g . A G e r m a n a n a t o mis t , 1 8 3 8 1 89 2 B or n —

.

ne a r S t r as sb ur g wh e r e h e
, stud ie d me d ic in e a nd w h e r e h e l at e r b e came

p r o f e sso r of t op o g r aphic an a to my .

L e hr bu ch d e r t opogr aphis ct hir u r gis chen A na t omie , B onn,

~

1 88 4 1 89 2—
.

B iog r aphy : Ana t omis ch er A nze iger , B d 8, p 9 2 , 1 893 . . .

J o ne s ,
T hom as W har t o n . D is cov er e d t h e g e r min a l vesicle o f th e
mammalian egg in 1 8 3 5 .

On t he ova of w omen a nd ma mmif e r ous a nima ls as th ey ex is t ,

in t he ov ar ie s b ef or e impr eg n a tion ; a n d on th e d is cov er y in t h e m

of a v es ic l e an a l ogo u s to t h a t d e s cr ib e d by P r of P ur kinje in t h e .

ma tur e egg of the bir d Pr oc R oya l S oc , L on d on, P I I I , p 3 3 9/

. . . . .

3 40. 1 83 5

J os e p

B r o ns w ic k
h i W il h e l m
.
, . An a n at o

H e w a s p r o sect o r o f a nat omy a t G oe t t inge n an d b e came

mis t of R o s t o c k , w as b or n 1 763 at

r o f e s s or o f a n a t om y m e d icine a n d o b s t et r ic s a t t h e Un i
ve r s ity o f
p , ,

Ro st ock in 1 79 2 ; in 1 8 08 h e b e c am e c h ie f milit a r y su r ge on
,
His w r it .

in s sho w h is int er e st in ob s t et r ic al a nat omy

g
.

D e conc e ptione a bd omin ali vu lgo s ic d ic ta, G oe t ting en, 1 78 4 .

Obs e r v a tion u m ad ana t omiam e t ar te m o bs te tr ician spe c tan tiu m

s atur a, H el ms tae d t, 1 785 in ,

Ana t omie d er S a e ug e thier e, G oet ting en, 1 78 7, ih

 A N A T O M I CA L N A M E S 279

J
.

un g, Ka r l G u s t av . A S wis s a n a t o mis t , 1 793, —

1 864 . P r o fe s s o r
o f an at omy in B ase l .

A nima d v er s ion es d e os s ibus g e ner a tim B as e l, . 1 82 7

M us cu lus pyr amidalis a ur icula ; in t er tr ag ic us .

Ke il l , J a m e s A n E ng l is h p h y s ic ia n , b o r n a t Ed inb u r g h ,
. 1 7 63

1 819 . P r ac t ic e d a t N or t h amp t o n H e is th e au t h or o f .

The A na t omy of th e h u ma n bo dy a br ’ dg d L ond on, 1 69 8

’
.
,

A n ac c ou n t of a nima l s e cr e tion, t h e qu a n tity of b l ood in the

”

h u man b o dy, a n d mu s cu lar mo tion, 1 708 Lon don . .

K e r c k r in g , T h eo dor . A D u t ch a n a t o m is t , b or n at H a m b u r g,
1 6 40 1 6 9 3
—
. Phy sic ian in A mst e r d am , l at e r in t h e ser v i
ce o f th e D u k e of

T u s c any . Kn own f or h is o b se rv a t i
o ns on th e v asa v aso r u m in t h e h or s e
a nd f o r his st u d i
es o f t h e d e v e l opm e n t o f t h e s k e l e to n in t h e fo et u s .

Ope r a o mn ia a na t omic a L e y den, 1 7 1 7, iii ,

S picil e g iu m a n a t om icu m con tin e ns obs er v a tionum, e tc , A m .

s t er d am, 1 6 7 0 ih ,

A n t hr opog e n ite ich n ogr aphia s iv e c o nf or ma tio f oe tu s a b ov o ,

ad oss ifi ca tionis pr in cip°ia in s u pple me n tu m Os te og e nim

’

u s qu e ,

f ce t u in A ms t e r d am 1 6 7 1 , in 4
.
,
-

N a d u li va lv u l ar u m Plic a? cir cu lar e s ( Va lv u l ae conniv en tes)

. . .

K e t h a m, J o h a n n is d e ( d e K e t az ) . Pu b l is h e d t h e fir st il l u s t r a t e d
m e dic a l t r e at is e in f o l io co nt a in ing 6 w ood c u t s
, ,
Th is w o r k co nt a in s a .

fig u r e o f f e m al e an a t o my sh ow ing a f oe t u s in th e ut e r u s The e ditio ns .

a f t e r 1 493 co n t a ine d al so t h e a n a t omy o f M u ndinu s .

F as cicu l u s M e d icin ae, Ve nice, 1 49 1 in f o lio , .

B iogr a ph y : L ocy Wm A , A na to mic al I l l u s tr a tions bef or e

,
. .

Ve s a liu s J ou r n of M or ph ol , v ol 2 2, n o 4 pp 9 53 9 57, 1 9 1 1
. . . .
, .
—

K ey , E r n s t A x e l H e n r ik A S w e dis h p a t h o l o g is t a n d a n a t o m is t
. ,

1 83 2 1 9 0 1
—
.B or n in S m a l an d S t u d ent at Lu n d 1 848 ; 1 8 60 st u d ie d
.
,

no r m al h is t o l ogy w it h Max S ch ult z e in B on n ; in 1 86 1 h e s t u d ie d p at h

'

o l og ical a n a t o m y w ith V ir c h o w I n 1 8 62 p r o f e s so r o f p a t h o l ogic a l a n at

“
.

om y at the C a r o lina I n st itut e . Ed it or o f th e N o r d iskt M e dic in skt

”
Ar k iv , 1 862 .

S tu d ie u in d e r A na t omie d es N e r ve ns y s t e ms u n d d es B in d e
w e be s ; w it h G u s tav R e tzius a l ar g e a nd mag nifi ce ntly ill u s
g e
—

t r a te d w or k .

K ie l m e y e r , C h a r l e s F r é d é r ic
-
de . A F r e nc h n a t u r a l is t , 1 765

1 844 . T e ac h e r o f Cu v ie r A u tho r
. o f an imp o r t ant w o r k e nt itle d : S ur
d es é tr es
’

or gani e ll e s cl ans la s er ie
l es ra pp or ts d es f or c es qu e s e n tr e

s es ,
or g a ni
2 80 A N A T O M I CA L N A M E S .

Kie r n a n F r a n c is , . A n E n g l is h p h y s ic ia n , 1 800 —
1 8 74 .

S pa c e o f = in t er l o bu l ar s pa ces in t h e live r .

K ie s s e l b a c h , W . G er m an l a r y ng o l o g is t , 1 83 9
A r ea o f on t h e nas al s eptu m .

Kil ia n ,
H e r m a n n F r ie d r ic h G e r m a n o b s t e t r ic ia n .
,
1 8 00 —
63 .

Line of a t t h e pr omon t or y o f t h e s a cr u m .

K l e in e n b e r g N ik o l au s , . A G er ma n a na t o m is t , 1 842 —
1 89 7 . B or n
at Lib a u in K u r l a n d . P r o fe s s o r of z oo o y
g l and co m p a r a t ive anat

o my at P a l er mo . I n 1 8 79 p r o f e ss o r o f z o ology a n d c o mp a r a t iv e an at o m y

at M e s s ina , an d in 1 895 a t Pal er mo . S tu d ie d at th e N ap l e s Z ool ogic a l

S t at ion .

S u ll o s vilu ppo d el sis te ma n er v os a per if er ico ne i M ollu s c hi ,

Biog r aphy : N ikol a u s K l e in en b er g, by P au l M ay e r . A na t .

A nz .
,
B d 1 4, pp 2 6 7 2 7 1 , 1 89 8, w ith bibl iog r aphy
. .
—

Kna c k s t e d t , C h r is t o p h e El ie H e n r i A s u r g e o n in B r o n s w ic k . ,

G e r many 1 749 1 799 ,

H e is th e a u t h o r o f : Os te ol ogie o d er B e s c hrei
—
.
,

bu ng d e r K n och e n d es mens c h lich en K o e r per s B r onswic k, 1 78 1 in .

,

K n ox , mis t in Edin b u r g h , S c ot l a n d 1 79 1 1 862

R ob e r t
‘
. An a na t o ,
—
.

H e w a s t h e fi r st t o t ea c h g e ne r al a n at omy f r om t h e d e s c r ip t iv e , h isto log ic

a n d c omp ar at iv e angl es H e wa s su b j ec t e d to con s id e r ab l e n oto r ie t y an d
.

sc an d al o wi
ng t o his c o nni
v ance w it h t h e o ni
r es u r r e c t i st s .

Th e R a c es of M an, 1 850 .

A n a t omica l S tu dies of the B ones and M uscles f or t he us e o f

Ar tis ts London, 1 833 , .

Koe l lik e r , R u d o lf A l b e r t vo n . A G er ma n a n a t omis t h is t o l o g is t ,

a nd z oo l og ist , 1817 —
1 9 05 . P r os e cto r f o r H e nl e 1 843 ,
Pro f e sso r o f .

p hy siol ogy a nd co mp a r a t i
ve a n at o my in Z u r ic h 47 ; W iir z b u r g,
1 846 —

1 8 47 —
1 905H e is r ega r d e d as on e o f th e
.
gr eat e st h ist o lo gis t s o f t h e l a st
c e nt u r y , a n d d id mu c h t o a dv an ce b iology in g en e r al h e is r egar d e d al so
as on e o f t h e g r e at e s t e mb r yo l ogi st s o f h is ti me and his t r e at is e o n
n e r al e mb r yo l ogy is o f h i h m e ri
t H e w a s o n e o f th e fi r st t o demon
g e g .

s t r at e ce ll d iv is i m al c ell s
o n in a n i .

En twic kl u ngsg eschich t e d es M e ns ch en u n d der Thier e Le ipzig , ,

M ikr os kopis ch e Ana tomie Leipzig 1 850 4 , ,

—
.

H andbuc h d e r G ew e bel ehr e d es M ens che n Leipzig , ,

1 852, 6 th
e dition, 1 88 9 .

B owman s gl ands Lay er

’
C e lls of os te obl as ts G lands of . .

of = in t he ir is Liga mentu m cir c u l ar e S tr a tu m in t er me dium

. .

r) S u bs tan tia f er r ugi R e ticu lu m of = ne u r ol og ia

( y
L a e .
n ea . .
2 82 A N AT O M I CA L N A M E S .

K r au s e , Ka r l F r ie d r ic h T h eo do r e . A G er ma n a n at o m is t in
H a nn ov e r 1 797 1 86 8
, Pr o f e sso r o f anat om y in th e schoo l o f su r ge r y
—
.

a t H a nn ov e r .

H an d bu ch d e r m e ns chlich en A na t omic H ann ov e r 1 83 3 3 8 , ,

—

e dit e d an d a u g me n t e d by Wil h e lm K r a u s e L e ipz ig 1 9 05 S y nop .

,
.

sis ic on e i l l u s tr a t a n er vor u m s ys te ma tis g a ng lios i in capit e h o minis .

H a nn ov e r 1 83 9 ,
.

A r cus t ons illa r is F ibr ocar tilag in es f a l cif or m e s ( M e nis ci .

g e nu ) Lig a me n t u m pis om e t a c ar peu m ;

. s a cr o c occyg e u m me —

d iu m M u s c u lu s cor a coce r vica lis ;

. c or acor a di a lis et u l na r is;
- u r e t h r a lis tr ans v er s us R amus s upr as pi n a tu s S cyph u l u s Tu . .

n ica f olliculi .

K r a u s e W il h e l m , . An m in e n t G e r ma n a n a t o mis t ( 1 83 2
e —
1 909 )
in G o e tt ing e n a nd B e r l in . S on o f K a r l F r ie d r ich T h eo d or K r a u se . Pr o
f e s so r o f a n a t omy in G oe t t ing e n a nd B e r lin .

N e u r ol og ie d e r o be r e n E x t r e m it at en Le ipzig , 1 865 H an d
'

. .

bu ch d er A n a t omie d e s m e ns ch e n u n t e r M itwir ku ng v o n W H is u n d
i .

W Wald ey e r u nd u n ter Ve r w eis u ng a uf d en H and a tl as der A na

.
,

t omie v on We r n e r S pa l t e h o l tz , 1 89 9 1 9 05 4 vols in —

,
.
,

A r cu s d or s alis pe dis C orpu s cu l a b u l bif or mia C r is t a mu s cu . .

la r is ; p a l a t in a t r a ns v er s a F o s s a p u b ov e s ica l is G l a n d u l a)
la cr i . .

m alis a cc ess or ius C l m u c os ae; ty mpa nica. Lig a me n t u m ca l

. .

can e o n av ic u l ar e i-
n ter oss e u m l a t ; c os t o tr a ns v br e v e ; d u c tu s .

v e n os i; po plite u m s u p ( ar c u a t u m) ; tar s ocal ca n e u m d or s a l e ; .

t r ia ng u l a r e Lin e a s e micir c u l ar is s u p L o bus inf an t c er e be lli

. . . . .

M em br an a f e n es tr a ta r e tinae ; pigm e n ti pig men ti ir idis M us . .

c u lu s c or a c o ce r v ic al i s; c or a c or a d iali s e t c or a c ou ln a r i s; —
l a bii —

qu a dr ig e min u s b r a c hii; qu a dr ig e min u s ca pitis ; t r a ns

ver s os pi n a lis l ongi N u cl e us pe d u n c u li c er e br i; . r espi r a t or iu s —
.

Os mu l t a ng u lu m a cc es s or iu m ; qu a dr a tu m Os tiu m tr ach ea l e —
.

l a r y ngis P l e x u s a ns e r inu s
. P o r tio r e ct a ; r e fl ex a P r o ce ss us . .

a n om a l u s me di us ; me dialis ca lcan ei; o cc u l t a s oss max illa r i s . .

R a d ix d es ce n d e ns n g l os s o ph S inu s s phe n oid al is . S u l ci tr ir a . .

dia ti S u tu r a tr a nsv oss occipitis

. T or u s u t er i Va s a a ber r an tia
. . . .

h e pa tis .

Ku e h n e , W illy .G e r m a n h is t o l o g is t 1 8 3 7 1 9 00 ,
—
.

M u scl e —
s pind l e of n e ur omu s cu la r s pi ndle .

Ku p ff e r , K a r l W il h e l m v on . A G er m an a nat o m is t a nd e mb r y
o l o gis t , 1 8 29 —
1 9 02 . S t u d e nt of Bidd e r , P r o s e c tor at D or p a t , 1 8 58 66 ; —

p r o f es s o r of an a t o my in K ie l ,
1 8 67 . P r o f e s s or of a na t o my in Konigs
M u n ich 1 880 1 9 02 , a s s u c c e sso r H e is
'

b e r g, 1 8 76 —
1 8 80 ; in ,
—
t o B isc h ofl .

t he aut h or o f many m e moir s o n v ar i

ou s ph ase s o f emb r yol ogy , e sp ec i
all y

of t he fi sh e s .

Un ter s u chu ng en Tex tu r d es R u ecke nmar ks ue ber d . u.

En twic klu ng s e in e r F or me leme n te , L eipzig, 1 8 57 .

E n twic klu ngsg e s c hic ht e d Kopfes , 1 89 5 . .

Ves icl e C el l u lae K u pffe r i . .

 A N AT O M I C A L N A M E S . 2 83

L a caz e - D u t h ie r s , H e nr y de . A F r en ch z oo l o g s t , i 1 82 1 —
1 901 .

F ou n d e r o f ex p e r ime nt a l z ool ogy in F r a n c e S t u d ie d me dic ine in P a r is , .

b ut w a s in fl u en ce d b y d e Bl a inv ill e a n d M iln e E dw a r d s t o t ake up t h e -

st u dy o f nat u r a l h is to r y . I n 1 8 54 p r o f e s sor of b o t a ny an d z o ol ogy in

Lill e . I n 1 86 3 he was ca l l e d t o t h e na t u r a l h is tor y mu s eum in P a r is, a nd

h el d t h e p r o f e ssor s h ip in t h e S o r b onn e f r om 1 8 69 t o th e e nd of h is lif e ,

I 1 8 72 h e f ound e d , his
“A r chiv e s de Z oologie
n at own ex p en se , th e
”
ex p é r ime nt a l e , and th e me y e a r
sa f ou n d e d t h e Z ool og ical S t a t ion at

R o s co ff o n t h e coas t o f B r it t any , a n d e st a b l is hed a l ab o r a t o r y at B an y u l s .

H e is th e a u th o r me r o u s c ont r ib u t ion s t o t h e a n a t omy o f m o l lu sc s

o f nu ,

a sc id ia n s a n d e sp e c ia l ly t h e e mb r y ol ogy a n d n e u r olo gy o f m ollu sc s .

L es a s cidie s s imple s d e s c o t e s d e F r a n ce 1 8 74 , .

B iogr aphy : N e kr ol og im A r c hiv es d e Z ool ogie e x pé r imen ta le ,

X ,
1 9 02 .

La c é p é d e , B e r nar d G -
er ma in Et ie nn e d e Lav ill e
- -
, C o mt e de . A
F r e nc h n a t u r alist a n d w r it e r , w a s b or n at A g e n in 1 7 56 d ie d at Ep ina y ,
1 82 5 . A f r ien d o f B u ff o n an d D au b e n to n . P r o f esso r o f z oo logy at th e
d H on n e u r
’
J ar d in du -
R o i, in 1 79 5 . G r a nd c hanc e llo r of t h e L égio n -
.

El og e lzzs t or iqu e d e D au ben t o n P a r is 1 79 0 ih

'

, , ,

H is t oir e n a tu r e l l e d e s poissons P a r is 1 79 8 1 8 03 5 v ol , ,
—

,
.

B iog r aphy : L El oge his t o r iqu e d e M l e C o mt e d e La c eped e

’
.
,

P a r is in ,

L a c h m a nn , K a r l F r ie d r ic h J o h a nn e s A G e r m an . z oo l o g ist in
B r a u n sc h w e ig 1 8 3 2 1 860 S t u d e n t o f J oh ann e s M u e ll e r
,
—
. . A u t h o r , w ith
C l ap ar é de o f impo r t an t c o n t r ib u t ions on t h e I n fu s or ia an d
,
R h iz op o da .

L a e nn e c , R e n é T h eo p h il e H y a c in t h e A F r e n c h p h y s ic ia n , t h e
- -
.

inv e nt o r a nd disc ov e r e r o f th e s t et h osc op e , b o r n at Q u im p e r , 1 7 8 1 1 82 6 —

.

P r o f e s s o r o f m e d ic in e in t h e Co l lege d e F r a n c e H e is t h e au t h o r o f a .

”
b u t ion s
n u m b e r o f co n t r i wh ic h ar e list e d in D isc ipl e s of ZE sc ul apius ,
R ic h ar d so n, v ol . 1 , p 3 1 9,. 1 9 01 ,
a n d am o ng t h em is h is :

M e moir e c on te na n t la d es cr iption d e la membr ane pr opr e d a

f oie . 1 8 03 .

L a gu n a , A n dr é s a ( La c a n a , Lu ca n a ) . I 490 (9) —
1 560 . B o r n at
S e g o v ie S p a in H e s t u die d a t t h e .
o f S alamanca U n iv e r s it y , a n d P a r is ,
,

and v i sit e d t h e u niv e r sit ie s o f I t aly a n d G e r ma ny A t P a d u a h e w as .

a sso c iat e d w i t h R ealdo Colo mb o ; w a s h ono r e d in R o me b y P op e Le o X .

H e is th e a u th o r o f s e v e r al d isse r t at ion s on th e wo r k o f G al e n H is b est .

b u t io n t o a n at o my s e em s t o
co n t r i be
A na t omica m e t h o d n s ,
s eu de s e c tion e h umani c or por is con t e m
l i P ar i 1 53 5, i
p a t o s .
h ,
2 84 A N A T O M I CA L N A M E S .

L al l e ma n d , C l a u d e F r an co is -
. A F r e nc h s u r g e o n , 1 790 1 853 —
.

B odie s o f con cr e tions in th e s e minal v es icl es .

L a l ou e t t e , P ie r r e . A p hy s ic ia n in P ar is , 1 71 1 —
1 742 .

P y r a mid o f me dian l obe of the thyr oid g lan d .

L a ma r c k ,J e a n B a p t is t e — —

Pie r r e A n t o in e d e
— —
Monne t t e , c h ev a l ie r
de . A d is t ingu is h e d F r e nch n a t u r a lis t , an d ev o l u t i
o n is t , 1 744- 1 8 29 .

A sso c ia t e d w it h B u fl o n , D aub e nt o n, C u v ie r , G e o ff r e S a int H il air e a n d

'

-
y
La c ep ed e a t t h e J a r din d e s Pl an t e s , w h e r e h e w a s p r o f e s sor o f n a t u r a l h is
”
t or y . I n his Philosop h ie Z oo logique , p u b l ish e d in 1 8 09, h e p r e p os e d
h is id ea s of th e w ay in w hich o r gan ic e v ol u t io n h a s w or k e d I t is s aid .

t h at h e inv e nt e d t h e t e r m
”
b iol og y . One of the fi r st t o b e liev e in t h e
mu t ab ilit y of sp e c ies , in wh ich h e w as b it t e r ly o ppo s e d b y h is co nt e m
p ar a r ie s . H e is t h e au t hor ,
o f nu m e r ou s w o r k s on n a t u r a l hist or y . H is
”
Z ool ogie Phil osoph iqu e , is c o n t a ine d in :
H is t oir e n a t ur e ll e d es an i ma ux 1 81
’

s ans ve r t e br é s, P a r is 5
1 82 2 , his id e as w er e giv e n f or th e fir s t tim e in his :
a l th oug h S ys
t e m e d e s a nim a ux s a ns v er te br e s 1 8 01 H is P hil os ophie Z ool og
’

.
,

iqu e w a s iss u e d in 1 8 09 in 2 v ols ih H e is a ls o t h e a u t h or of .

,

an i mpor tan t me m oir e n tit l e d : R e ch er ch es s u r l or g a nis a tio n d es

’

v a ns par tic u lier e me n t s ur l e ur or i

’

c or ps v i , g in e , s u r l a cau s e d e l e u r
d év e l oppe m en t d es pr og r é s d e l e u r compos ition e t c e lle qu i a m en e l a
,
”
m or t P ar is 1 8 02, in
, ,

B iog r aph y : L a mar c k, Th e F ou n d er of Ev ol u tion, H is Lif e and

Wor ks w ith Tr a ns la tions of his Wr itings on Or g anic Evo l u tion,
,

by P a c kar d 1 9 01 , .

L a n c is i, G io v a nn i M a r ia . An I t a lia n an at o mis t an d p h y s ic ia n t o
t h e P op e ( I nnoce nt X I , in 1 6 54 —
1 72 0 . P r o f e ss or o f an a t o my at

S ap ie n c e in 1 684 ; in 1 7 00 h e wa s fi r st p hy s ician t o P op e Cl e m e nt
, XI .

Wh ile in R ome h e wa s as s ocia t e d with M alpigh i T o z z i, a n d G allia ni; ,

a nd

w as in c o r r e sp o n d e nce w it h B e ll ini B oe r h aav e M o r g agn i, H e is t e r , , , an d

ma ny h e r e minen t me d ic al me n H e w a s as sist e d in h is wo r k by Pop e

ot .

I nn o c e nt X I I t o who m is att r ibu te d th e fi r st o b se r v at io n o f th e cir cu l a

,

t ion o f t h e b l oo d w it h t h e micr oscop e a n d th e d isc ov er y o f b l oo d c ap il ,

l a r ie s a n d c o r p u s cl e s ; in wh ich h e w a s p r ob abl y s t imul at ed b y La nc isi .

Th e l att e r is t h e au t ho r o f a nu mb er o f w or ks in a nato my pub lish e d in ,

fo lio s an d qu a r t os Am o ng t h em may b e m e nt ioned :

.

A na t omia c or por is hu mani a d us u m t he a tr i ac commod a ta,

Tu r in, 1 7 1 1 , ih A n a t omia per u s o c d in t e llig enz a d e l dis eg n o, _

r icer ca ta n on s ol o s u g li oss i e m os cu li d e l c or po u mano e tc R om e, , .

1 69 1 in f ol,
This w or k r e calls the fa mou s B r idg ew a t er tr ea tis e s
—
.

of l a t er ti mes Tab u lar ana tomicce clar iss imi vir i B ar th ol omcei
.
2 86 A N A T O M I CA L N AM E S .

L a n gh a n s , T h e o d o r . G e r man p a t h o l o g is t a n d a n a t o m is t , 1 8 3 9
'

C e l ls of f or ming Lang han s Lay er ( cov er ing

’

poly g onal ce ll s

the vill i )
pl acen tal .

L a t h am , P e t e r Mer e . A n E n g l is h p h y s ic ia n , 1 789 1 8 7 5 —
.

D is e as e s of t h e H e a r t L on d on 1 8 45
, ,
.

Cir c l e of an :
a r e a on t h e ch e s t cor r e spon d ing t o th e ar ea o f
per icar dia l d u l ln es s .

L au m o nie r , J e an —
B a p t is t e . A F r en c h s u r g eo n , 1 749
—
1818 .

G ang lion o f G a ng lion ca r o tic u m .

La ut h , E r ne s t Al ex a ndr e . A G er m a n p h y s io l o g is t a nd anat o m is t ,

1 8 03 —
1 83 7 . P r o f e s s or
p h y s iol og y in S t r a s sb u r g
of .

H andbu ch d e r A na t o nzie S t u t tg ar t 1 83 6 , , .

M é mo ir e s u r l e s v ais s e a ux ly mpha tiqu e s d es ois ea u x e t s ur la

m a nier e d e l e s pr epa r e r , P a r is 1 8 2 5, in ,

A ppe ndix e pid idym id is C a nalis D u c t u s a b e r r a ns t es tis . Lig .

s c aph oc u n e i
f or me S i n u s v e n os u s ( s c l er.ae) = S c hl e mmi .

L a u t h , T h o m as . A G er m an a na t o mis t , 1 758 —
1 826 . S t u d e nt of

L ob s t e in , D e sa u l t , H u nt e r . D e m on s t r a t o r of my an a t o ,
1 78 4 ; p r o f e s so r
of a na t o my a nd su r g e r y , 1 78 5 ; p r o f esso r o f a n a t om y a t t h e Ec ol e d e

S a nt é , 1 7 9 4, in S t r a ss b u r g .

M yo l ogie e t s y n d es m ol og ie 1 79 8 als o H a ll e 1 8 05 , , , .

H is t oir e d e l a n a t o mie S tr as s bur g 1 8 1 5 in 4 ,

I , , . v ol .
( Up
to t h e time of B a r th o lin ,

Can a l of C an a l of S chl e mm . Lig ame nt o f = l ig . tr ans

v e r s u m a tla n tis .

La V a l e t t e S t . G e or ge . S e e V al e t t e S t . G eo r ge .

La w r e n ce J a s o n V a l e n t in e
, A n A m e r ic a n p h y s ic ia n a n d a n a t
.

o m is t , 1 79 1
—
1 82 3 . A s s is t a n t t o H o m e r in th e U n iv e r s it y o f P e nnsyl
va ni
a, 1 82 2 .

L aw r e n c e , S ir W ill iam A n E ng lis h a n a t o mis t a n d s u r g e o n in

.

Lo n do n 1 78 3 —
1 86 7 . P r o f es so r o f a n a tomy an d su r ger y a t t h e R oy al
Co l l e g e of S u r g eon s

C ompar a tiv e a n a to my Phy s iol ogy Z ool ogy

, ,
an d th e N a tur a l

J
H is tor y o f M an ,
1 81 6 —
1 81 8 .

L eb e r , F e r d in os , E dl e r v on . An anat o mis t in V ie nn a 1 72 7 —
1 808 .

S tu d e nt of Jaus . P r o f e s so r of an a t o m y at t h e u n iv e r sit y in V ie nna ,

1 76 1 86—

Vor l es u ng e n u e b er d . Z er g l ie d e r u ngs ku ns t , 2n d ed .
,
Vienna,
 A N A T O M I CA L N A M E S . 287

Le B oe . S e e B oe .

L e c a t , C l a u d e N ic o l a s -
( L e C at ) . A F r enc h sur g e on , 1 700 1 —

768 .

G ul f of th e bu lbou s u r e t hr a .

Lee, R o b er t A n E ng lis h p h y s ic ia n 1 79 3 1 8 7 7 —
P r o fe s s o r of
“
. .
,

o b st e t r ic s in Lo nd o n Th e mor bid a na t omy of t h e

. u t er us a nd its
”
a ppe nd age s ,
L on d on, 1 83 8 .

G ang lion o f cer vica l g a nglion .

L e e u w e nh o e c k ( Le e w e n h o e c k ) .
( A n t o in e A n to n iu s ,
v on ) A n t o nj
v an . An em in e nt D ut c h an at omist ,
n at u r alis t p h y s ic ia n a t D e lf t ,
and

1 63 2 —
1 72 3 . H e w as one of t h e p io n e e r s in m ic r o sc o p ic al o b s e r vat io n s .

H e d isc o v e r e d the b lo o d c or p u sc l e s , th e st r i
ae in s k e l e t al mu sc l e t h e ,

d e nt a l c anal s , an d t h r ou g h h is s t u d e nt , Jo h ann H am , t he sp e r m at o z o a .

H e h e l d t h e h u mb l e p o s t of be a dl e , or e x c ise ma n , as d id R ob e r t B u r n s
o f S c o t l a n d a t t h e sma ll , s al a r y o f $1 2 5
p e r y e ar Le e u w e nh o eck . h e ld
t h is p ost f o r 3 9 y e a r s , a n d t h e p en d w a s p a id h im t ill h is d e at h
sti . He
c o nt r ib u t e d ov e r 3 7 5 p a p e r s a n d l e t t e r s t o t h e R o y al S o c ie t y of Lo n d o n ,
an d se v e r al to t he A c a d e my of S c ienc e in Pa r is R ic h a r d s on ( S ir .

B e n j a m in War d ) ,
in th e A s c le p ia d
”
v ol 2, 1 885
, ( D is cipl es of .

Ais cu la pius , v ol . 1, pp . 1 08 —
1 2 7, wit h por tr ait a nd figu r e s of his appar a tus
r e s fr om L e eu w e nh o e c k s w or k pie d by Lacy
’

and co pies o f gfi u —
co

B iol ogy a nd its M a ke r s pp 77 88 ,

s ay s .
—

,
al t h ou gh not

a r e g u l ar p r o f e ss or of m e d ic in e b y an o r th od ox sy s t e m of t r a in in g , h e

w a s l e a r n e d in p h y s ic ev er y l in e h e w r it e s s ho w s t h a t
”
h e wa s, f o r his t im e , a re ma r kab l e a nat o m ist .

N a tu r ku n d ig e We r ke n D e lf t 1 69 6 ih 4
"
-
, , ,

B iog r aphy : H ol l er B iblio th e c a A na t omica -

,
T ome I , p 6 06
. .

L e id y , min e n t p a l e o n t o l o g is t b io l o g is t a n d a n a t
J o sep h . An e , ,

o m is t 1 8 2 3 1 89 1
,
O ne o f th e m ost n o t e d t e a ch e r s o f a na t o my o f t h e
—
.

P h il a de lp h ia S c ho ol o f A na t om y S K n W W H i st o r y o f p r ae
( e e ee .
,
. .
,

t ical A n a t o m Ph il a d e lp h ia y,
P r o f e ssor o f an a t om y at t h e U n i ,

v e r sity o f P e nn s yl v a n ia , a s su c c e s so r to H o m e r w h ic h ,
c h air he fi ll e d f or

3 8 y e ar s .
( S e e l if e of W ill ia m
P e p p e r , b y F N Th or p e , P h il ad e lp h ia , . .

1 0 H e w a s t h e a u t h o r o f 599 c o nt r i b u t ion s t o b i
o l ogy ,
1 9 04, p p 1 .

in clu d ing p r o t o z ool ogy p ar asit o l ogy h u m an a n a t om y v e r t e b r a t e p a l e on

, , ,

i h av e g e e n g a t h er e d b y hi
'

t o l og y Th e
. t it l e s o f h is p p a e r s ,
w t h n o t es s ,

so n .
( S m it h so n i a n M isc e l l a n eo u s C o ll o n s x l v i, n o 1 4 77 ,
ec t i ,
.

El e me n tar y T r e a tis e on H u m a n A na t om y ,
1 889 .

M us cu lu s ex te ns or br evis .
2 88 A N A T O M I CA L N AM E S .

B iog r aphy Th e Life a n d Wor ks of J oseph Le idy, b y H enr y .

C C hapma n 1 9 07
. S cie nc e N S , v ol 2 6, n o 6 76 p 8 1 2
,
—

, . . . . . . .

H F Os bor n B iog r aphical M e moir of Jos eph Le id y N a t l A ca d

. .
,
'
,
. .

S ci ( B iog M om”) v o l 7 pp 3 3 9 3 9 5 1 9 1 3 w it h por tr ait a n d

. .
,
—

, ,

b l og r aphy S e e a ls o P op S ci M on thly, vol 1 7, pp 68 4 69 1 ,

ggg
—
. . . . . .

L e nh o s s é k, J os e p h v on . An a n a to m is t of B u da p e s t , 1 81 8 —
1 8 88 .

S t u d ie d a n at o V ie nna ; t h en f or 9 y e a r s as s is t an t in
my u n de r B er r es at

a na t o m y a t t h e U n iver sit y o f B u d a p e s t a nd b e ca me p r o f e s s o r e o o f ,
. .

t op o g r ap hic a na t o my a n d l ate r s t u die d in V ie nn a u n d e r H y r t l a n d

B r uecke . H e was c all e d to Kl au s e nb u r g as p r o f e s s o r o f a n a t o my f o r
fi v e ye a r s when he , r e tu r n e d to Pe st as p r o f e s so r o f d e s c r ip t iv e a nd
t o p o g r a p hic a n a t omy w h ich p os it io n h e h e ld u nt il h is d e a t h
, .

Ue ber d e n f e ine r e n B a u d e r s ogenn an t en M e d u ll a -

s pinalis .

Vie nn a .

L e o n a r d o d a V in c i wa s a n e m in e n t I t a lia n ar t ist , a n a t o m is t ,
e ng i

n ee r an d 51 9 H e w a s b o r n a t t h e C a s t l e V in c i in
in v e n t o r , 1 452 —

1 .
,

t h e v a l l e y o f t h e A r no a b o u t m id w a y b e t w e e n Pis a a nd F l o r e nc e M ar c
, .

A nt o nio d e ll a T o r r e is s u pp o se d t o h av e b e e n t h e t e a ch e r o f Le on a r do
in a na t o my , and to h av e secur ed his se r vi
ces as an ar tist fo r t h e il l u s
f r at io n of his A n a t omy
”
M c M u r r ich h o w e v e r ( M ed Lib

J
.
, ,
sa y s : . .
,

I V p 3 46 ,
,
. the r e d iffi c u l t ie s in th e w ay
ar e of s uc h a b e lie f . I t
h as b e en su gge s t e d b y ac k sc h a th ( M e d Bl a e t t e r , . 1 9 02 , x x v, pp .
7 70
772 ) t h at V e s a lius p l ag ia r iz e d t h e d r a w in g s in h is F a b r 1 c a c o r p or is
h uman i, f r o m Le o n a r do This is d e nie d b y M c M u r r ich ( M e d . .

Le o n ar d o s m a nu s cr ip t s a nd d r aw ing s in a n at omy
’
Lib I V 1 906 p
.
, , ,
.

h av e b e e n p ub lish e d u nde r t h e f o l lo w ing t it l e s

L e s M a n us cr its d e L e ona r d d e Vin cid e l a B iblio t h equ e R oy
’

a l e d e Win d s or : D e l A n a t o mie F e u ille ts a pu b lies par Th e od or e

’ ’

S a ba ch nikofi av e c Tr a du c tion e n Lang u e F r ancais e Tr a ns cr its e t

‘
,

A n no t e s pa r G iov a nni P iu ma ti pr e c e d es d u n e E tu d e par M a t hias

’ ’ ’ ’
"
,

D uva l P a r is 5 v o ls 1 89 8 1 9 01
,
in f o lio
,
Le on ar d o da Vin ci .
—

,
.

Qu a d e r ni d A na t omia Tr a dici f og li d e ll a R oy a l Libr a r y di

’
— —

Winds or P u bblica ti d o Ov e C L Vang ens ten A F o na hn,

, . . .
, .

H H ops tock, 1 9 1 1 1 9 1 4, C hr is tiania 4 v ols in f olio

.
—

,
. .

Th e or i
gin a l m an u s c r ip t s an d dr a w ing s ar e in t h e R o y al Lib r a r y
at Wind so r .

Biogr aphy : M cM ur r ic h J P 1 9 06 L e onar d o d a Vin ci an d , . .

—

Ves al iu s, M e d Lib v ol 4 pp 3 38 3 50 I n th e bibliog r a phy a t

. .
,
.
,
.
—
.

t h e e n d of t his paper is g iv en a compl e t e lis t of r efe r e n ce s t o the

l ife a nd a na t omic a l w or ks of Le onar d o d a Vinci E ncy . .

B u ll J ohns H opkins H os pita l vol 2 2 p 1 40

.
,
.
,
. .

S ee M a r c ant onio d ella Tor r e and D ur e r for ot he r b iog r aph ical

r e fe r en c e s .
2 90 A N A T O M I CA L N A M ES .

p e c ially int e r est e d in t h e fi sh e s I n 1 846 a s sis t a n t in th e p h y s io lo g ic al

.

inst it u t e ; in 1 848 p r o s e c t or in t h e an a t o m ic al in s t it u t e ; in 1 8 57 p r o f e s so r
o f z o ol o gy a nd c o mp a r a t i
ve a n ato my at T ub ing e n ; in 1 8 75 p r o f e s so r in
th e m e dical f a c u l t y at B o nn a nd d ir e c t o r o f c om p a r a t ive a n a t o m y in t h e

in s t it u t e w ith v on La V al e tt t e S t . G e or ge in c h a r ge of n or m a l h uma n
a n a t om y .

L e h r bu c h d e r H is t ol ogie d e s M e ns ch e n u n d d e r Tier e F r a nk ,
~

f ur t, 1 857 D ie au g en ah nlich e n Or g an e d e r F is c he B onn 1 88 1

’

. .
, ,

Z u r K e n n tnis s d e r Z ir be l u n d P a r ie t a l or g an e F r a n kfu r t 1 8 9 0 , , .

C e l ls of H e nl e s ce lls D u c t of
=
Wolfiian d u c t P r imi
’
.
= .

tive cylind e r s bu n d le s of mu s cu l ar fi br es
:
.

B iog r a phy : A na t A nz B d 3 2 pp 503 506 1 9 08 ; S itz u ng s

. .
,
.
, .
—

be r ich t e d N ie d er r h e in G es f N a t u r
. u H c ilk B on n, 1 9 08 ;
. . . . .

M unc h med Woch e ns chr if t N r 1 8, 1 9 08

. . . . .

L ie b e r k u e h n , Jo h a n n N a t h a n ie l . A G er m a n p h y s ic ia n and a n at

o m is t in B e r l in , kn o w n e sp e c ia l ly f o r h is w o n d e r f u l inj e ct io n s a nd his
m ic r o sc op ic al o b s e r v at i
ons , 171 1 —
1 7 56 . A s t u d e nt o f A lb in u s in B e r lin,
1740 a n d o f B oe r h aav e , V an S w ie t e n ,
, and G a ub ius . I n 1 73 8 h e v is ited

Lo n do n a n d e x h ib it e d his m ar v e l o u s v a s cu l a r inj ec t ion s t o t h e R oyal

S o c iety . I n 1 740 he visited Pa r is .

Diss er t a tio d e va lv u la c oli, Le y d e n, 1 73 9 in D is s er t a tio ,

d e f a br ica c t a c tion e v ill or u m int es tin or u m t cniu m L ey d e n 1 745 , , ,

in Th es e tw o tr e a tis es w e r e pr in t e d in o n e vol u m e in 1 78 2 ,

L on d on in ,

G l a n du l a e int e s tin al es ( Cr yptae F o ll icu lw) A mpu l la of . .

b lin d e nd of a la c t eal .

Lie u t au d , Jo s ep h . A F r ench p h y s ic ia n a nd a n a t o m is t , fi r st
ph y s ic ia n t o Lou is X V a nd XV I , b o r n in P a r is ( 1 703 He co n

t r ib u t e d t o t h e a d v a n ce m e nt o f p at h ol og ic a l a n a t om y t h r o u gh t h e g r e a t
numb e r o f a u t op sie s h e p e r fo rm e d .

E s s ais a na t omiqu es a nt e na n t l his t oir e ex ac te d e t ou t e s l es

’

par tie s qui compos e n t l e cor ps h u main, A ix , 1 742, in

Cor pus tr ig onu m Cu s pis v a lvu lar e S eptu m v alvu l ar e
. . .

Tr ig onu m .

Linn a e u s , C ar o l u s ( Kar l von Lin n é ) . An e min ent S w e d is h

n at u r a list , w as b or n at R a sh u l t ,
in t h e p r ov inc e o f S mal a n d, S w e d e n ,

1 7 07 —
1 778 I n 1 72 7 h e w e nt t o
. th e u niv e r s it y at Lu n d l at er at U p s ala , .

La t e r h e v is it e d v ar io u s u niv e r sit ie s in G er ma ny and H oll a n d , an d at

Le y d e n h ow e d his MS S o f th e S ys te ma N a tur cc t o G r o noviu s wh o

s .
,

o r d e r ed it pub l ish e d a t his ow n ex p e ns e T h is w a s fi r st iss u e d as 8 .

f ol io sh e e t s a nd t h e w or k sa w 1 2 augment e d e d it io n s d u r ing t h e lif e o f

,

Lat e r a s a p r o f e s so r a t t h e U niv e r s it y o f Up s ala Linnae u s

’
th e au th or .
, ,
 A N AT O M I CA L N A M E S . 29 1

f am e as a l e ct u r e r in cr e a s e d t h e r ole o f t h e u niv e r s it y f r om 500 t o 1 500,

r ep r e se n t ing st u d e n t s f r om a ll p ar t s of t h e w o r ld . I t is s a id t h at h e
f ou nd biol ogy a c ho as and l e f t it a cos mos . Th e c os mo s h o w e v e r w as
, ,

a t a x on o m ic o ne w h ic h h e l e f t an d on t h is h a s b e e n b u ilt a l ar ge su p e r

s g r e a t h ost o f w or ke r s in a ll l and s
t r u ct u r e b y a H e p r opo se d t h e t e r m .

H omo s apie ns f o r ma n B e s ides th e S ys t e ma n a tu r ae, wh ic h w ent t h r ou gh

.

nu me r ou s e dit io ns , h e w as t h e au t ho r o f ove r 200 e ss ay s o n p l a nt s an d

a nim al s .

L is f r a n c , J ac q u e s . A F r enc h s u r ge o n in P a r is , 1 790 1 847

—
. An
aut o r o f s u r g i
h cal m emo ir s a nd a p r om o t e r of su r g i
c al an a t o my .

A r tic u la tion es tar s o- mc ta t ar s cc . Lig ame n t u m . Tu be r c u l u m

s cal e ni .

L iss a u e r , H e in r ic h . A G er ma n n e u r o lo g is t , 1 86 1 - 1 89 1 .

Z ona L is s a u er i .

Lit t r é , A l e x is . A Fr e nc h s u r g e o n a n d a n a t o m is t , 1 6 58 —
1 72 6 . He
d esc r ib e d th e t r ia ngu l a r s p a c e o f th e b l a dd e r a n d d e mo n st r a t e d t h e ,

u r e t h r al gl an d s H e is o f t en c o n f u se d w it h t h e f ollo wing
. .

G l an d u l ce u r e t hr a l e s . Tr ig onu m .

L it t r é , M ax im il ie n P au l Em il e — -
. An e m in e n t Fr ench m e d ic a l
sc h ol a r ,
1 8 01 —
1 88 1 . Litt r é fin 1 83 9 6 —
1 , p u bl ish e d in Pa r is , h is 1 0 v o lu me
edi
t ion o f f H ip p o c r at e s
t h e w r it ing s o . Th is is t h e m o st sch o l a r ly e d it io n
o f th e w r i t ing s o f t h is an c ie n t a u t h or w h ich h a s y e t b e e n is su e d Th is .

w o r k inau gu r a t e d a n e w ph a se in t h e s t u dy o f H ipp o c r at e s P a gel say s : .

J e de r d e r tib e r H ip p ok r at e s mit sp r e c h e n will , mu ss d ie Lit t r é sch e

Au sgab e in H and e n h ab e n u nd s tud i
er en .

L ob s t e in , J o h an n G eor g C h r is t ia n F r ie d r ic h M a r t in A G e r m an .

p at h olog ist in S t r a s s b u r g , 1 777 1 8 3 5 —

Pr osec t o r in S t r as sb u r g , 1 796
. .

h olo g ic al a n a t om y
1 819 p r o f e ssor o f p at .

G angl ion . Pla cen ta v ela me n tos a .

L ob s t e in , J o h an n F r ie d r ic h . A p h y s ic ia n a n d a n at o mis t at S t r as s
D e m o n st r a t o r o f a n a t o my i I n 1 76 8 pr o f e ss or
b u rg, 1 7 3 6— 1 78 4 .
n

o f anat omy an d su r ge r y as s uc ce sso r t o Eise nma nn .

Diss er t a tio d e n er vo s pin ali a d par v ag u m a c c e ss or io S tr as ,

bour g, 1 76 0, ih D iss e r ta tio d c v a l v u l a Eu s ta c hii S tr as bou r g , ,

Diss e r t a tio d e n e r v is d u r ce ma tr is S tr a s bo u r g 1 7 73
°
1 77 1 ini4
,
.
.
, ,

ih D iss e r t a tio d e lie n e S tr as b our g 1 774, in D iss e r ta tio

, ,

d e h epa t e S tr as bou r g 1 775, in

, ,
29 2 A N A T O M I CA L N A M E S .

Lo d e r , J u s t u s C h r is t ia n . A G e r m an s u r g e on an d anat o mis t ,

1 753 4 83 2 I n 77 8 o p r o f e s so r o f a na to my s u r g e r y a n d o b s t e t r ic s in
1
—
. .
,

J ena ; 1 8 03 06 , p r o f e ss or o f a nat o my and s u r g e r y in H al l e, l a t e r in

—

K on ig s-b e r g , th e n in S t P et e r sb u r g ; t h en in Mos cow . .

A na t omis ch e Taf e ln, We imar 1 79 7

—
1 8 03 , 2 B de . 1 82 Ku pft .

4 B d e Tex t F olio
. .

G r u nd r is s e d e r A na tomic Je na, ,
1 8 06 .

L ou is , A n t o in e . An e min e nt F r e nch s ur ge on p h y s io l o g is t
a nd

in P a r is , 1 72 3 —
1 79 2 . P r o f e s so r ph y s io lo gy
of . I n 1 764 h e w a s ma d e
p e r m a ne n t s ec r e ta r y o f th e A ca d emy o f S c ien c e . H e is t h e aut ho r o f
nu m e r ou s wor k s on s u r g e r y an d s u r g ic al a nat omy .

L ov é n , O t t o C . A S w e dis h h is t o l o g is t and p h y s iol o g is t , 1 864

1 9 04 . H e is k n own f o r h is d isc ov e r y of t he t a st e fi b r e s in t h e pap illae
of the t o ng ue o f mammal s .

L ow e r , R ic h a r d . A n E ng l is h a n a t o m is t , a n d p h y s ic ian in Lo n d o n ,

1 63 1 —
1 69 1 . H e w as b o r n in T r em e r e C o r n w a ll , E ngl a nd ,
H e st u die d .

me d ic in e a t O x for d w h e r e h e w o r k e d w it h W il lis I n
, . 1 66 7 h e b ec ame
a m emb e r o f t h e R o ya l S o c ie ty Kno wn f or his s t u die s . on t h e h ear t .

Tr a c ta tus d e c or d e ; it em d c mo tu e t c olor e s angu inis , e t c hy li

in c u m tr ans itu , L ond on, 1 669 , in
Tu ber c u lu m in te r v e nos u m Tr u ncu s inn omina tus . . Te nd o
c or dis.

Lu c a e , S a m u e l C h r is t ia n . A G er m a n p h y s icia n , b o r n a t F r a nk
fur t -
a m M ain
—

, 1 78 7 —
1 82 1 . P r o f e sso r o f me d ic in e in M ar b u r g , and di

r ec t o r o f the M e dico clinic I ns t it ut e -

a nd o f the hosp ital .

O bs e r v a tion es a na t omica cir ca n er v os ar t er ias a d eu ntes , F r a n k ~

fu r t 1 8 1 0 ih
,
A na to mis ch e Un t er s u ch u ng e n d e r Thy mu s in
,

M e nsc h e n u n d Thier c n F r a n kfu r t 1 8 1 1 ih 4 A na t omis che .

, ,
-

B e m e r ku ng en u e be r d ie D iv e r ticu l a a m D a r mca na l, u nd u e ber die

t l e n d er Thymus N ur e mber g, 1 8 1 3 ih .
,

L u d w ig , K a r l F r ie d r ic h W il h e l m . A G er m a n p h y s iol o g is t in ,

Liep z ig, 1816 —

1 89 5 . Pr o f e s sor of co mp ar at ive an at omy i n M ar b ur g ,

1 846 ; 1 849 p r o f e s so r of a na t o my a nd ph y sio l ogy Ziir ich ; 1 8 55 p r o

at

f esso r o f z o ology a n d p h y siology a t V ie nna ; 1 86 5 p r o f e ssor o f p hy siol ogy

a t Le ip z ig w h ic h po sit ion h e h e ld unt il 1 89 5
,
. Memb e r of a f amily dis
t ingu ish e d in m ed ic ine .

Le hr bu ch d er Phys iologic d es M ens che n, 1 862 1 869 —

.

G a nglion N l ar yng o v ag o car diacu s ( d epr ess or cor dis )

. .
-
.
2 94 A N A T O M I CA L NA M E S .

t he H ot el Die u , and p r o f e s s or of me dic ine at Co l leg e d e F r a nce

th e
“J ou r nal
.

F ou nd er of th e d e ph y sio l ogie ex p é r im e nt al e Pa r is 1 8 2 1 3 1
‘

—
.
, ,

A na t omic d es s ys t emes ne r v e u x d es a n ima u x v e r t é br es ,

a ppl i qu e a l a phy s iol og ic a t a l a o ol Og ie P a r is 1 82 1 M é moir e , ,

.

s u r l e s v ais s e au x ly mph a tiqu es d e s ois e au x P ar is , 1 8 1 9 . .

A pe r t ur a me d ia na v e n tr ic u li qua r ti ( M ag e n d ii) S pa ces of .

= be tw e e n th e pia a n d a r a ch n oid .

B iog r a phy : A B iog r a phy of F r a nc o is M ag e n d ie , M e d Lib , . .

I V, p 45 1 9 06 .
, .

M a ie r R u d o l f
, . A G er m a n p h y s ic ia n and p a t h o l o g is t , 1 82 4 —
1 88 8 .

Au th o r o f a t e x t b oo k o f
-
.
p a t h o log y .

S in ns of an inf u n dib u li for m d epr ess ion on t h e in te r n a l s u r ~

of t h e l a c h r y ma l sac
fa c e .

M a is s ia t ,
J a c q u e s H e n r i ( 1 805
-
A F r ench a n a t o m is t in
P ar is , p r o f e s so r in P a r is . Cur at or of th e co lle ct i
o ns of th e S c h oo l of

M e d icin e .

Tr a c tus il io tibialis .

M a j o r J oh a nn
, D a n ie l . A G er ma n p h y s ic ia n a n d t e a c h e r o f m e di
ci
ne , bo r n at B r e s lau , 1 6 3 44 693 . H e s t u d ie d at W itt e nb e r g Le ip z ig a nd , ,

vis it e d I t al y , w h er e in h e t o ok h is d e g r ee at t h e U niv e r s it y
1 66 0 of

Pa d u a . P r o f e ssor o f m e dicin e at t h e U n iv e r s it y o f Kie l , wit h c h ar ge of

t h e b o ta nical g a r d e n s H e w as call e d t o S t o c kh o lm
. .

D iss e r t a tio d e pu lm o n e , Witt e n be r g, 1 655, in M emor iale

'

ana tomicu m, Kie l ,

1 66 8, ih

M al a c a r n e ,
M ic h e l e V in ce n z o G iac int o ( 1 744
- —
P r o fe s s o r
of a n ato my at A c qu i,
8 3 ; p r o f e s s or o f su r g e r y a n d o b s t e t r ic s at
1 775 —

P a v ia , t h e n s u r ge r y in Pa d u a O n e o f t h e f ou n d e r s o f s u r gic a l a n a t om y
.

a n d a s t u d e n t o f c o m p ar a t iv e an a t om y , e sp e c ial l y o f t h e b r a i
n H e w r ot e .

a n e sp e c ia lly g oo d d e sc r ip t ion o f t h e c e r eb e ll u m .

N u ov a espos iz d v er a s tr u t t u r a d e l c er v e l e t t o u man o, Tu r in,

. .

1 776 N e r v o e n c efa l o t omia, P av ia, 1 79 1 ,

. En cef a l o t di a l c u nt .

q u ar d u p M an t D e ll e ope r e d e m e d ici e d e c er u s ici

’ ’
1 79 5 . .
, ,

c h e n a c qu er o o fi or i r on o pr i ma d e l s e c X VI n eg li s ta ti d el la r .

c asa d iS av oi a, 1 78 6 1 789 2 v o ls , , .

Pyr amid of = a l o b u l e on t h e u nd er s u r f a ce of t h e cer e be l

l u m S pac e of
. s u bs tan tia per f or a t a pos t e r ior
= N od u l u s . .

M al gaig n e J o s e p h F r an co is ,
—

. A F r e nch s u r g e on in P ar is , 1 806

1 86 5 . Pr o f e ss o r o f s u r gic al a n a to my in P ar is .

Tr ait é d Ana t omie c hir ur gica le P a r is, 1 83 7

’
.
,

F os s a of fossa car otica Tr iang l e of th e . su per ior car o tid

tr iangl e .
 A N A T O M I CA L N A M E S . 295

M a l p ig h i M a r c e l l o An I t a l ia n a n a t o mis t w a s b o r n
, .
,
at Cr e v a l
co r e n ea r B o l og n a
, I t al y M a r c h l oth 1 628 d ie d in Rome
, , , , , 1 694 He .

st u d ied at B o lo g n a , a nd in 1 6 53 he r e ce iv ed t he d eg r e e of doc t o r of

m e d ic in e an d p h ilo s o p h y I n 1 6 56 p r o f e s so r o f me d ic ine a t B o lo g n a ,
.

a l so in Pis a d u r ing t h e sa me y e ar ; in 1 6 59 r e c a ll e d t o B o l ogn a ; 1 662 a t

M e ss in a ; 1 666 B ol og n a ; to R om e as p hy sic ia n to Po p e I n no c e nt X I I .

M alp igh i wa s on e o f t h e f ou nd e r s o f em b r yo l o gy an d his o b se r v a t i

on s

on th e chick mad e f or t h e a d v a nc e m e n t o f t his s c ie nc e . I n 1 66 1 he

d em on st r at e d t h e st r u ct u r e of t h e l u ng s . H is o b se r v at io ns on g l an d s
wer e ex t e n s ive and h is n am e is a s s oc iate d w it h po r t io n s o f t h e kid ne y
an d s p l ee n . H e m a d e m an y o b se r v a t io n s in comp a r at iv e a na t o my a nd h a s

p ub l ish e d an e sp e c ia lly fi n e m o nog r a ph on the a n at o my of th e si

lk- wo r m .

D e pu l m onibu s d u a e pis t ol a , B ol og na, 1 66 1 , in f ol Th e l e t -

.

ter s w e r e a d d r es s e d t o B or e lli Th ey w e r e r epr in t e d by B a r th o lin .

a t C ope nh ag en in hi s tr ea ti s e o n t h e l u ng D e r e nib as , B ou on .
,

1 66 6 Epis t ol a ana t omica d e cer e br o B ol ogna 1 66 5, ih

. De , ,

f or ma tion e pu ll i in ov o diss e r ta tio e pis tolic a L ond on, 1 6 73 , ih ,

Oper a o mnia, L on d on, 1 686, 2 v ol , ih f ol .

-
.

B o dy of = cor pu s c l e ; caps u l e of = c a ps u l e of s pl e e n C or .

l m r en i G l o m e r u l es of = coi l of c a pill ar y Ibl o o d ves s e ls

p u s c u u s .

a r ou n d M s c aps u l e Lay er of z th e d e e per por tion of t h e e pi

’
. .

d er mis P y r a mid of = pyr amis r ena lis R e t e mu cos u m S t r a t u m

. . .

g e r m in a t ivum S tig m a t a (.in s pl e e n) S tr a t u m T u f t o f = . .

g l o m e r u l u s V e s icl es of =
. in lu ng .

B iog r aphy : R ic h a r ds on D is cipl es of E s c a la pius , v o l 2 —

'
.
,

6 L B io l ogy a n d its M a k er s , p 58, 1 9 08 Ca r us

p 73 1 9 0 1 a cy
-
. . .
.
,

G es c hich t e d er Z oo l og ie, p 3 9 4, 1 8 72 H oll e r B iblio the ca An a . .

-

tomica , To me 1 , p 48 6 1 774 .
, .

M an g e t ,
A l a b o r io u s b ib l io g r a p h e r a t G e n e v a ,
J e an J ac q u e s
-
.

1 6 52- 1 742 H e c ol l e c t e d a ll th e p r inc ipal a n at om ical w r it ing s o f th e 1 7 th

.

c ent u r y , giv ing e sp e c ia l e m ph a s is t o v i s c e r a a nd or g a n s o f se n s e .

B iblio the ca a n a t omica , s iv e r e c e ns in a na t omia inven t or u m

t hesau r us l ocu pl e tiss imu s G e n ev a 1 685, 2 v ol in f o lio
'
, ,
. .

M ar c ant onio d e l l a T or r e ( A nt o niu s M a r c u s A n t o n iu s d e ll a T o r r e ) ,

.

An I t alian a n at om is t o f V e r o n a P r o f e s so r o f a n a t o m y
a t P a du a an d P av ia S u p p ose d t o h av e b ee n th e t e a ch e r o f Le o n a r do
.

d a V inc i and t o h av e s e cu r e d t h e se r vic e s o f t h is f amou s a r t ist in t h e

illu st r at ion of h is
“Anat om H e po int e d ou t t he s t r ong mu s cu l a r
y .

h t f t h h a t a n d o b s e r v e d t h at t h e b l oo d w h ic h r e t u r n s w h en
c a r a c e r o e e r ;
th e h ear t o p e ns is no t t h e s ame a s t h at w h ic h cl ose s t e valv e s
h .

B iog r aphy : Ue ber M a r c A n ton io d e l la Tor r e u n d L e onar d o

d a Vinc i d ie B egr iind c r d er bild lich en A n a to mic K von M ar x . .

Ab h an d l d k G es e lls c h d Wiss ens ch

,

G ot ting e n, iv 1 8 48 1 850
'

—
. . . . .
. . .

c u Le onar d o d a Vinci u n d
’

Einig es u e ber d ie B ezie h ungen Ve sal s

29 6 A N A T O M I CA L N A M E S .

zu M ar co An t onio d el la Tor r e Ar ch . .
f . Ana t u P hys iol Ana t
. . .
,
.

A bth .
, 1 9 04, pp 3 72 .
—

3 8 4 ( A F or s ter ) . . S ee als o Ch a u l a nt, p 5 . .

Ma r c h a n d , F e lix . A G er m a n p a t h o l o g is t ,
1 846

A dr e nals o f a ccess or
y a d r e na l b od ies in t he br oad lig amen t .

Ma r ch e t t i D o me nic o d e A n I t al ia n a n at o mis t a t Pa d ua 1 626

, .
,

1 688 A s s oc ia t e d w it h Ve s ling
. P r o f e ss or o f a na t omy at Pa dua .
,

1 649 8 8 —
O n e o f th e fi r s t t o m a ke inj e c t ions o f bloo d v e s s el s
. S o n and .

s u c c es so r o f t h e f ol l o w ing . To h im is a t t r ibu t e d t h e d isco v e r y o f th e p neu

mog ast r ic ner ve, w h ich h e d iv id e d in t o
p a r ts 16 .

A n a t omia , c u i r es pons ion es a d R iol a n u m a n a t o micu m P ar is

ie ns e m in ips iu s anima d ver s ionibu s c on tr a Ves ling iu m a dd itae
s un t, P a d ua, 1 652, in

M a r c h et t i P ie t r o d e ( S e nio r )
, . An I t a l ia n a n a t omis t a n d s u r g e o n -
,

159 3 —
1 6 73 . F at h e r of th e a b o v e a nd his t e ac h er a nd p r e d e c e s sor in t h e
ch air o f s ur g e r y a nd o f a n a t om y in P a du a .

Te n dinis flex or i
s pollicis ab e qu o e vu ls i
, o bs er va ti
o s eor si m
e d ita, P ad u a, 1 658, ih

M a r inu s mis t w h o liv e d

A no t e d p h y s ic ia n a n d a n at o

d ur ing th e r e ign o f N e r o ( 44 6 8 A G al e n c all s h im th e r e st or er

'

—
.

o f a n a t omy a nd s ay s h e w r o t e a n acc u r a t e d e sc r i
, p t io n o f t h e mu s cl e s,
t h at h e d is cov e r e d t h e g la nd s o f th e me s e nt e r y a n d t h a t h e enr ich e d ,

t h sev e r a l d is co v e r ie s
n e u r ol ogy w i H e is sa id t o h av e w r itt e n a n an at omy .

in 20 vo l ume s t h e s u b s t anc e o f wh ich is p r e se r v e d in t h e w r it ing s o f

,

G al e n Toply ( p 1 84 ) g iv e s t h e f o l lo wing diag r a m to ill u s t r a t e t h e r e

'

. .

l a t io n s of M ar inu s G ,
al en and P e l op s .
( S ee al so : B io . M ed .
; Ency .

B r it ; H all e r B ib l ioth e ca A na t omic a , T ome

-
1 , p 8 0, .

M a r in u s

Ko int o s

S at y r o s N u mis ia nu s

Pelop s l]
,
I 2 3

G al e n u s .

M ar io t t e , E dme . P r io r of the Cl o ist er o f S a in t M a r t in a nd mem

be r of th e A c a d emy of S c ie nc e at P a r is H e d isc o v e r ed
the b lind spo t in th e r eti
na .

N ouvel les d é couve r t e t ouchan t l a vue, P a r is, 1 668 .

Mar sh , O t h n iel Ch a r l e s . An Am e r ic a n p a l eo nt o l o g is t 1 83 1 1 899 ,

—
.

H e w a s bo r n ne a r Lockpo r t , N e w Yo r k a nd r ece iv e d his e ar ly aca d e mic

,
298 A N A T O M I CA L N A M ES .

M a r t ia nu s ( M a r t ia n o s , M a r t ia l io s ,
M a r t ia lis ) . A d is c ip l e of

Er a s is t r a t u s mis t in R om e A c co r d ing t o G a l e n h e
( 3 04 B C ) an . . ana t o .

w a s t h e a u t h o r o f t w o w o r k s on a n a t o my w h ic h ar e l o s t G al e n asc r ib e s ,
.

t o h im a w or k e nt it l e d : D e A n a tomia Er as is t r a ti .

M a r t in B e r n ar d in B o r n at P ar is 1 629 d u r in g t h e r e ig n
, .
, ,
of M a r ie
de M é d icis S o n o f a n apot h ecar y an d h imse l f a ch em is t
. .

D is s e r ta tion l es d e n ts , P a r is ,
°
s ur 1 6 79 , ih —
12

M a r t in , L .

D e to n a t ur e d es d ents, P ar is , 1 83 9 .

M a r t in e z C r is o s t o mo , A S p a n is h a r t is t 1 6 50 1 6 94 A t V a l e n c ia
.
,
—
.

he u n d e r t oo k th e p r ep a r a t ion o f a n a n at omica l w or k o n h u m a n a nat o my

f or a r t is t s .

d e pr opor tions mie d u

f
N o u v e ll e s figur es et d an a t o cor ps
hu ma in, P a r is .

M a s c a gni Pa o l o , . An I t al ia n a n a t o mis t , 1 752- 1 8 1 5 . B or n at

Cast e ll e t o .
774 p r o f e ss or o f an at o my in S ie na I t a ly a s su cc e s sor
I n 1 , ,

to T ab a r r a ni; 1 8 00 in P isa ; 1 80 1 1 5 in F l or e nc e in ch a r g e o f an at omy , —

ph y s io logy an d ch e m ist r y in t h e g r e at h o sp it al S ant a M a r ia N u ov a He -

.

w r o t e t h e m o s t c o m p l e t e w o r k o n l y m p h a t ic s e v e r p u b l is h ed .

Vas or u m ly mpha tic or u m c or por is hu ma ni his t or ia c t icono

gr aph ia S ie n n e 1 78 7 ih f ol wit h 41 pla t es
,
T avole fi g ur a te di
, ,
-
.
,
.

a l c u n e pa r ti or g a nic h e d e l c or po u ma no d eg l i a nima li e d ei veg e ta

bili e s pos t e n el pr o dr om o d e ll a g r an d e a n a t omia d iPa ol o M as cag ni

, ,

F l or en c e 1 8 1 9 in f ol , ,
—
.

B iog r a phy : S e e C h o u lan t pp 1 43 1 47 , .

—
.

Ma s sa ,
A p h y s ic ia n o f t h e 1 6 t h c e n t u r y b or n a t V e nic e
N ic o l a s .
, ,

died I 569 . T ook his m e dic a l d egr e e a t P a d u a N o t e d f o r his s t u d ie s o n .

th e ana t omy o f th e st omac h a n d t h e p r o st a t e .

I n tr o d u c t or iu s ana t o mia , s eu d iss e c tionis c or por is h u mani ,

Ve nic e
°

,
1 53 6 in 4
,
-

M au ch a r t B u r k h a r d D av id ,
. A G er ma n a na t o mis t ,
1 696 —
1 751 .

Liga m e nt o f = Lig a men tu m a la r e .

M au t h n e r Lu d w ig
, A u s t r ian p h y s ic ia n, 1 840 1 894 .
—
.

Ce lls of ; S h ea th of = a fi n e mem br an e s u r r ounding the ax is

cyli n d e r of a ne r v e - fi br e, and s epar a ting it f r om t he whit e s ub

s tance of S chwann .
 A N A T O M I CA L N A M ES . 299

M a y e r A u g u s t F r a n z J o s e p h K ar l
, . An a n a to m is t w h o w as b o r n
at G r e if s w a l d , 1 78 7 —
1 86 5 . P r o s e c to r in B e r n , 1 81 3 ; 1 81 5 p r o f es s or of

a n at o my and p h y sio l ogy ; in B o nn 1 8 1 9 6 5 —

.

Ue be r H is t olog ie u ein e n eu e Einte ilung d e r '

.
G e w e be dcs
me ns c hlic h e n K or pe r s , B onn, 1 8 1 9,
'

M a y e r F r a nz X a v ie r
,
-
. S on of Mic h ael M . P r o fe s s o r of a nat o my
at G r az , 1 82 4 —
63 .

M a y e r J o h a n n Ch r is t ian A n d r e as
, . A G er man a nat o mis t , 1 747
1 801 . P r o f e s so r o f a nat o my a nd b o t a ny in B e r lin .

B e s chr eibu ng d es g a nz e n m e ns chl ich e n K o r pe r s B er lin a nd ,

L e ipz ig 1 783 1 794

,
K u pf er tafe ln A n a t omis ch phys iol og is c h
—
. .
-

A bhan d l u ng v on G e h ir n, R ue c ke nmar k u n d Ur s pr u ng d er N e r v e n,
-

B e r lin , 1 779 in 4
°
-
,

M ay e r , Jo h a n n I g n a z -
von M a y e r sb a c h . He r e c on s t r u c t e d , in
1 73 1 , t h e a na t om ic a l t h e a t e r in P r ag u e , at h is o w n ex p e n se .

M ay e r M ic h a e l P r o s e c t o r t o P r o c h a s k a 1 800 ;
, .
p r o fe s s o r in 1 81 0 ;

t e a c h e r o f a n a t o m y 1 79 1 1 8 3 0 in V ie nn a —

, .

M ay e r , S ie g mu n d
H is t o l o g is t in t h e G e r m a n U niv e r s it y a t
.

P r agu e . B or n at B e ch t h e im n e ar Wor ms in 1 8 42 ; d ie d at I nnsb r u ck , ,

in 191 0 . H e s t u d ie d a t H e id e lb e r g G ie sse n a n d T ubing en r e c e iv ing h is , ,

doc t o r a t e
’
at t h e l a t t e r p l ac e , u n d e r Lu s ch k a s d ir e c t io n, c h oo s i
n g as h is
t h e s is t h e c ar o t id
ga nglio n H e la t er st u die d p h y s iol ogy w ith H e l m h ol t z ,
.

B r iic ke , Lu dw ig a n d Co h nh e im I n 1 8 70 h e w e nt t o P r ag u e a s assist a n t .

t o E w al d H e r ing w ho su c c e e d e d Pu r k in j e at t h at p l ac e M ay e r p lace d .

t h e g r e a t es t e mp h asis in his w o r k u p on p h y s iol ogy a nd h is tolog y as is

t est ifi e d b y h is l is t o f 6 2 e s s ay s o n th e s e su b j ec t .

S t u d ie n z ur P hys io log ic d es H er z e ns u n d d er B l u tg e fa ss e,
1 8 7 1 1 8 79
—
H is t olog is c h es Tas ch e n bu c h, P r ag 1 8 8 7
.
, .

B iogr a phy : A na t omis ch er A nz eig er , B d 3 8, pp 8 7 9 3 , w ith . .

—

lis t of pu blica tions .

M e ck e l J o h a n n F r ie d r ic h ( S e n io r ) ( 1 7 1 4
,
A s t u de nt of

Alb r e c h t v on H a ll e r D emon st r at o r at B e r lin .

,
1 7 51 ; 1 7 53 —

1 7 73 pr o
f e s so r o f a na t o my H e w r o t e t h e fi r st e x
a s s u c ce sso r t o B u dd eu s . ac t d e

sc r ip t ion o f t h e N t r ig em in u s discov e r e d t h e G angl io n sph e nop al at in u m

.

( G angl M ec ke lii M a j u s ) a s w e ll as t h e G anglio n s ubm ax ill a r e H e w as

.
.

t h e p r og e nit o r of a mis t s : Ph ilip p F r ie d r ich M w h o w as

f a m ily o f an a t o .
,

p r o f e s so r o f an at o m y a nd s u r g e r y a t H a l l e , 1 756 1 803 ; J o h a nn F r ie d r ic h
—

M ( J u n ior ) p r o fe sso r o f a nato my an d su r ge r y a t H all e 1 78 1 - 1 8 3 1 ;

.
, ,
3 00 A N A T O M I CA L N A M E 1 . 1 .

A u g u s t A lb r ech t M .
, p r o f e ss o r o f an a t omy a t B e r n, 1 790 1 8 2 9 —
H e inr ic h
M e ck el v on H e m sb ac h , p at h ol ogic a l a na t o mis t at t h e Ch a r it é , B e r lin,
1 82 1 1 8 56 ( se e Toply p
'

—
.
,

Diss er t a tio d c qu int o par e n er vor u m ce r e br i G o t ting en, 1 748, ,

ih with 2 pla t e s .

B an d of lig a me n t t o ma ll e us :
Cav ity of : b e tw een lamin a .

of d u r a ma t er D iv er ticu lu m of r c ma i
ns of th e o mph a l oen te r ic
.
=

du c t G a nglio n of
.
g a ng lion s ph e n opa la tin u m ; g ang lion s u b =

max ill ar e Ligame n t of . B an d S pace of = cavity =

. .

M e c k e l J o h a n n F r ie d r ic h ( J u n io r ) G
, . r a n d so n o f t h e el de r J o h a nn
F r ied r ic h M e c ke l a G e r m an s u r g e o n a nd
, a n at o mist ,
1 78 1 —
1 83 3 . Pr o
f e s so r o f an a t o my a n d s u r g e r y at H alle ,
1 78 1 —
1 83 1 . A n ot e d c om p a r a t i
ve

a n at o mist .

A bhan dl u ng e n a u s d er v e r g l eiche nd e n u n d me n s c hlic h e n A n

l

a t o mic H a ll e 1 8 05 ih
. B e itr ag e z u r v er gl e ic h e n d e n A n
, ,

a t o mic L e ipz ick 1 8 08 1 8 09 2 v o l ih

. H a n d bu c h d e r pa th o
,
—

, .

l ogis ch e n A n a t o mic L eipz ic k, 1 8 1 2 1 8 1 8, 3 vo l ih . S ys t em —

.

d cr ve r g l e ic h e nd e n A na t omic
. H a lle , 1 82 1 1 8 33 , 6 tom es e n 7 .
—

v ol in . d o n t l es tr ois pr e mie r s on t é t é tr a d u its e n 6 tome s , pa r

Ries t e r c t A S a ns on P ar is 1 8 28 1 83 0 in
. D is s d es cr ip .
,
—

, .

a n a t omia co mpar a t i br c v c m c ontine ns

’

tion e zn ex va L eipz ic k, .

1 82 3 in ,
Or nit h or hy n ch i par ad ox i d es cr iptio L eipzic k, 1 82 6, .

in f ol 8 pl
-
. .

Ca r til ag e of = car tilag c of mandibu l ar a r ch P l ane of .

c r a niome tr ic pl ane cu tting t he a lv e ol ar a n d au r ic u lar poin ts R od .

of ca r tilag e .

M e ck el , P h il l ipp e F r e d e r ic T h e od or e . S
’
on of the p r e ce d in g .

B or n in B e r l in, 1 7 56 —
1 803 . A t H a ll e , in 1 803 , p r o f e s so r of an at om y

an d s u r g e r y .

D isse r ta tio d c la byr inthi aur is con te n tis, S tr as bou r g, 1 777,

M e e k A n t h o ny
, . An a n at o mis t at Le y d e n ( 1 650 Pr o
f e sso r o f a n at o m y a t Le y d e n . S h o w e d t h at t h e emb r y o is not n our ish e d

t h r o u gh t h e lymph a t ic s . M ad e a nu mb e r of d is cov e r ie s on l ym ph at ic
sy s t e m ,
and w as fi r st to inj ec t l y mph at ics w it h me r cu r y .

M e ib om ( J u n ior ) ( M e y b au m Me ib omiu s ) H e in r ic h A D u t c h
,
1
, , .

a n at omi s t a nd p h y s i
c ian 1 6 3 8 1 700 Th e d is c ov e r e r o f th e M e ib omian
,
—
.

la nds in t he e y eli
d P r o f e s s or of me dic in e ( al so of h isto r y an d poe t r y )
g .

in H e lm st a e d t Th e a u t h o r o f .
nu me r o u s ge n e r a l s cie nt ifi c d isse r t at i
on s .

D c v a s is pa l pe br ar u m H e lms tad t 666 ih

'

novi s t o l a,
s epi ,
1 ,

G l and u l a t ar s ica .
3 02 A N A T O M I CA L N AM E S .

M ey e r G , e or g H e r ma nn v on . G er ma n anat o m is t and o l og i
p hy s i st,

1 8 1 5 1 89 2
—
. P r o f e s so r o f a n at o my in Z iir ich 1 8 56 89 ,
—
.

L e h r bu ch d cr A n a t omic d c s M e ns c h e n 3 r d
cd 1 8 73 , .
, . S t a tik
a n d M e c h an ik d es K n oc h e ng cr ii
pz ig 1 8 74
s t es L ei , , .

Lin e O r g a n of = a co lle c tion of g la nd s o n t h e

. t ong u e .

S inus of in floor of e x ter nal a u dit or y ca na l

=
.

M e y n e r t T h e o d o r H e r m a nn
, 1 8 33 —
1 89 2 . P r o fe s s o r of p s y c h ia t r y
in V ie n n a .

Co mmis s u r a . D e cus s a tio . F as cic u l u s .

Mich el an g e l o B u o n ar r ot i . An I t a l ia n ar ch it ect, e ngine e r , ar t is t ,

a n d s c u lp t o r o f F l or en ce and R om e . Bor n at C ap r e s e , M a r ch 6 t h , 1 47 5 .

He e n d e d an e x t r e me ly a ct i
ve c ar e er at R om e on F eb r u a r y 1 8 th , 1 564 .

A mo ng h is m a n y in t e r e s t s , an a t o my w as at on e t ime a p a ss ion w it h
M ich el a ng el o . S o muc h so, as C o ndiv i t e ll s u s, t hat : H is p r o l on g e d
h abit s of d is s ec t ion inj u r e d h is s to m ach t o s u c h an ex t e nt t h a t h e lo s t t h e

p ow e r o f e a t ing a n d d r in king t o a ny p r ofi t I t is t r u e h o w e v e r , t h a t h e .
,

b e c am e s o l e a r n e d in t h is b r an ch o f kno w l e dg e t h a t h e h a s o f t en e nt e r
t a in e d t h e id e a of co mp o s ing a wor k fo r sc ul pt o r s an d p ain t e r s , w h ich
sh o u ld t r e at ex h au st iv e ly o f a ll th e m ov e m e n t s of the h u m an b o d y , t h e
ex t e r na l a s p e c t o f t h e limb s , t h e b ones, a n d so f or t h , addi
ng a n ing e nio u s
dis c o u r se u p on t h e t r u t h s disc ov e r e d b y him t h r o u gh t h e inv e s t ig a t io n s
i

of m a ny y e a r s M ic h el a ng e lo o f t e n con f e r r e d on an at omical s ub j ec t s
.

wit h t h e f am ou s an at om is t R e a l do C o l omb o w ho w a s in s t r u m e nt al in p r o ,

cu r ing f or him t h e b o dy o f a n e x c e p t i o n a lly w el l f o r m e d y o u ng M oor o n -

,

w hich t h e a r t is t w a s ab l e t o m a k e a nu mb e r o f imp o r t an t ob s e r vat io n s .

B iog r aphy : Vit a d i M ic h e la ng e l o B u o n a r r o ti S cr it ta d a ,

A s canio C o n d iv i P is a : N C a pur r o 1 8 2 3
,
T h e Lif e of M ich e l
.
, .

e ng e l o B u ona r r o ti b as e d on s t u d ie s in t h e ar c hi
,
v e s of th e B u on a r

r o ti f ami ly a t F l or e n ce b y J ohn A d ding t on S y mond s N ew Yor k,

, ,

1 89 3 2 vols
,
ih .
,

M ih alk ov ic s V ic t o r , von ( Mih a l ko v ic s G ez a ) . A H u n g a r ia n a n at

omist , 1 844 1 899 B o r n in P e st ; in 1 86 9 1 872 h e w a s a s sis t ant in t h e

—
.
—

an a t o m i
’

cal inst i
t u t e in B u d ap e s t w it h J o s e p h v Le nh os s ek S t u d ie d in . .

Vie nn a w it h T ol dt a ft e r w a r d s w it h Lu d w ig in Le ip z ig a n d in 1 8 7 3 in
,

S t r a s s b u r g I n 1 87 5 h e w a s c all e d t o t he U niv e r s it y o f B u d ap e st a s p r o
.

fe s s o r ex t r ao r d ina rmb r y ology ; in 1 878 h e w a s o r din a r iat fo r e mb r y

. of e

o lo gy an d t o p o g r a p h ic a n a t o m y a n d dir e c t o r o f t h e in s t it u t e 1 89 2 a s
'

s ucc e s s o r t o Lenh oss é k H e is t h e a uth or o f 2 3 co nt r ib u t io n s t o

.

e mb r y o lo gy an d h is t o l o g y .

En twic ke l u ng s g es chic h te d cs G ehir ns L eipzig, 1 8 7 7, ih ,

A na t o mic u nd H is t o l og ie d cs M cns c he n, B u d apes t, 1 8 9 8 .

B iogr aphy : A natomis cher A nz eig e r , B d 1 6, pp 3 49 3 52 , 1 899 , . .

—

with bib liogr aphy .

 A N A T O M I CA L N A M E S .
3 03

M il n e - E d w ar d s , H e n r i . A Fr e nc h n at u r a l is t , 1 8 004 88 5 . S t u d ie d
m e dic in e at P a r is , w h e r e h e w as g r ant e d t h e d e gr e e of M D in 1 8 2 3 . .
,

a lt h o u gh he h a d d e v o t e d h im se lf c h ie fl y t o t h e s t u d y o f n a t u r a l h is t o r y .

I n 1 83 8 m emb e r of th e A c a d é m ie d e s S c ie nc e s in t h e p l a c e of C u v ie r . I n
1 84 1 b e fi ll e d the ch a ir o f e nt omo l o
gy at th e J ar din d e s P l a nt e s , and in
1 8 4 1, b e c a m e p r o f es so r o f z o o l ogy an d p h y sio l ogy H e p u bl ish e d n um e r .

ou s o r i g in a l m e m o ir s o f im p o r t a nce in t h e A nna l es d es S cien ces N a tu r

e ll cs , a j o u r n a l h e h i mse l f as s ist e d in e d it ing f or 50 y ear s .

M in o t C h a r l e s S e d g w ic k
, . A n A m e r ic a n e m b r y o l o g is t ,
1 8 52 —
1 91 4 .

H e w a s bo r n on t h e t w e nt y t hir d o f D e ce m b e r
-
at Wo od b ou r ne in W e st
R ox b u r y Mas sach u se t t s in t o a f am ily n o t e d f o r e x c e ll e nt a t t ainm e nt s
, , .

I n 1 868 M ino t b e ga n h is s c ie nt ifi c c a r e e r b y j o in ing t h e B o s t o n S o c ie t y

o f N a t u r al H i s t o r y w h e r e h e b e c am e a n e n t h u s ia s t ic e n t om olog ist
, In .

t h e s a me y e a r h e e n t e r e d t h e M a s s a c h u se t t s I n s t it u t e o f T e c h n o logy
sp e c ia lizin
g p a r t icu l a r l y in c h e m is t r y t h ou g h h e d id so m e g o o d w o r k in ,
.

mic r oph ot og r ap h y o f t h e p a r t s o f ins e c t s in t h e l ab o r at or y o f p h y sic s .

I n 1 8 72 h e e nt e r e d t h e g r ad u a t e sc h oo l o f H a r v a r d Co l l e g e , an d in th e
f oll o w ing su mm e r h e w a s w it h A gas siz in P e n ik e s e T h e y e ar f o ll o w ing
.

( 1 87 3 8 7 5) M ino t w e n t t o Le ip z ig t o s t u d y w it h
—
1 Lu d w ig a n d Le u c kh a r t ;
sp e n t t h e w int e r o f 1 8 7 5 76 a t W iir z b u r g w it h S e mp e r ,
—
and st u die d in
P a r is f o r b r ie f p er io d
a A f t e r h is r e t u r n t o Am e r ic a h e r e c e iv e d t h e
.

de g r e e o f S c D in 1 87 8 f r o m H ar v a r d A f t er t w o y e a r s h e b e c ame , a t
. . .

t h e H a r v a r d U n iv e r s it y M e dic al S c h o o l su c c e ss i
v e ly l e c t u r e r in em ,

b r y o l o gy and in s t r u c to r in or al p a t h o l og y a n d s u r g e r y 1 8 8 0 83 in s t r u c t o r
—

in h is t ol ogy a nd e m b r yol ogy , 1

88 3 8 7 ; a zs is t an t p r o f e s so r of hist o l o gy an d
—

e mb r y o l o g y 1 88 7 92 ; p r o f e ss or
,
1 89 2
—

,
—
1 9 06 ; J ame s S tillman p r o fe sso r
o f co mp a r a t iv e a n at omy , 1 906 1 9 1 4 —
.

I n 1 886 M in ot de s ign e d a r o t ar
y mic r o t om e w h ic h h a s sinc e co me

in t o g ene r al u se I t w as p r im a r l y f o r c u t t ing s e r ia l s ec t io n s o f e mb r y o s
.
.

H is int e r e s t in t h is im p or t a nt a dd it ion t o m od e r n h ist ol og ic al t e ch n iqu e

w as u n f a iling a n d in l a t e r y e ar s h e imp r o v e d t h e o r igin al de sign, b e s id e s

per f e ct ing a n ew p r e c is io n m ic r o t om e .

m a ny y e a r s l ab o r , w a s p u b
’
H is H u ma n E mbr y ol ogy, t h e r e su l t of

l ish e d in 1 89 2 . T h is w a s a v e s u mm a r y o f e mb r y o l og y a s
c om p r eh e n s i

it b e a r s on t h e p r ob l e m of h u ma n d e v e l o pm e n t . T h e w o r k w a s w el l re

v e d a nd
c ei in 1 89 4 w a s t r a n sl a t e d int o G er m an . O ne of t h e g r e at e s t a n d

mo st l a st ing f e at u r e s of t h is w o r k is t h e b ib liog r a ph ic p o r t ion , w h ic h w ill

be u se d a f t e r o t he r p ar t s o f t h e wo r k h a v e b een s u p e r se d e d . H e f o ll o w e d
w o r k in th e f o llow ing y e a r ( 1 89 3 ) b y a
t h is B ibliog r a phy o f t
v e r e br a t e

E m br y o l ogy o f 1 2 7 qu a r t o p ag es .

W il e M inot s int e r e st s w er e l ar gely

h ’
e mb r y ol ogic a l , yet h e c on

t r ib ut e d mu c h of v al u e t o ge n e r al b io l ogy . H is w o r k on se n e s e n c e ,
3 04 A N A T O M I CA L N A M E S .

g r o w t h , t h e n a t u r e o f s ex ques t ion s is o f a h igh t yp e

an d o th e r T h e se .

in v e s t igat io ns a r e s umm e d up i n his w o r k Th e P r o bl e m of A g e, G r ow t h

an d D e a th . A S t u dy in Cy t omor ph os is, N e w Yo r k , 1 908 , in So
b r oa d w a s his g r a sp o f mo d e r n b io l ogic al s cie n c e t h a t h e w as r e g a r d e d -

as a z o o l og is t , a n e nt o mo l og is t a p h y s i
olog is t , a n d a n e mb r yo log is t , h a v i
,
ng

co n t r ib ut e d imp or t a nt s t u d ie s t o e a c h o f t h e s e p h ases of b iolo gy .

M inot d id mu c h t o a dv an ce l ab o r at o r y t e ach ing , e sp e c ially in mic r o

s c op ic a na to my . H e w a s ins t r u m e nt al in p l a nn ing m a ny l a b o r a t or ie s
a l so .

H is activit ie s in t h e sc ie nt i c s o c i fi
eties a nd assoc ia t io n s w a s so no t a b l e t h a t

h e b e c am e t h e r e cog n ize d le a d e r of b io log ical w o r k e r s in Am e r ica .

He r ec e iv ed the h on o r ar y d eg r e e of LL . D . f r om Y a l e in 1 8 99 ;
S c D f r om O x f o r d in 1 902 ; LL D f r o m T o r ont o in 1 9 04 a nd f r o m
. . . .

S t A n d r e w s in 1 9 1 1
. A t t h e Univ e r s it y o f J e na ( 1 9 1 2 1 9 1 3 ) h e r ep r e
.
—

s e n t e d as e x ch a ng e p r o f e s s o r , t h e a n a t omis t s o f A me r i
,
c a a n d p r e s e nt e d ,

th e r e su l t s o f A m e r ic an a na t o m ic al r e se ar c h T h e s e le c tu r e s w e r e p ub .

lish e d in 1913 in b oo kl e t f o r m M od e r n P r o bl e ms f
o B iol ogy . A mo n g
ot her w o r ks t o b e me nt ion e d M inot is t he Uter us an d E m br y o
au th o r o f ,

1 889 ; A La b or a t or y T ex t boo k of E mbr y o l ogy 1 9 03 ; N or mal P l a t es o f ,

th e D e v e l opm e n t f
o th e R a bbit 1 9 05 in
, b e s id e s some o n e h u n d r e d
,

a nd fi f ty sh o r t e r
p u b lica t ion s .

B iog r aphy : S cien ce 1 9 1 4, v ol 40, pp 9 26 9 2 7 ; P r oc B os t , . .

—
. .

S oc N a tl H is t , 1 9 1 5, vol 3 5, pp 79 9 3 ; S cie nce, 1 9 1 5, v ol 41 ,

. . . . .
—
.

pp 7 01 704; B os t on M e d a nd S u r g J ou r na l, 1 9 1 4, v ol 1 7 1 , pp
—
. . . . .

9 1 1 9 1 4 an d 1 9 1 5 v o l 1 72 , pp 46 7 470; A n a t omica l R e c or d, v ol
— —
. . .
, ,

1 0, n o 3 , 1 9 1 6, pp 1 3 3 1 6 4, wit h p or tr a it a n d bibliogr aphy

. .
—
.

M it s u k u r i K ak ioh i A J ap a n e s e
,
-
. z oo l og ist, 1 8 58
—
1 909 . H is fa mil y
f o r g e n e r at io ns h a d p r o duc e d p r o m ine nt sc h ol a r s a fid e sp e c ially p h y s i
-

ci an s .M it su kur ian d t w o o f h is b r oth e r s w e r e amo ng t h e fi r st w ho s ou gh t

t r a in ing in f o r eig n u niv e r s it ie s , a n d h e o w e d h is t r a in ing l a r g e ly t o t h e
Un it e d S t a t e s H e . r e ce i
v ed his fi r st f o r eign e d u ca t ion in H ar t f o r d t h e n ,

in 1 8 7 5 h e e nt e r e d S h effi e l d S c ie nt ifi c S ch o ol f r om w h ic h h e t ook
the ,

his Ph B in 1 8 79 . Th e same y ea r h e m a t r icu l a t e d a t J oh ns H opkin s

. .

a nd st u d i t h B r oo k s a n d N e w ell M a r t in f o r f o u r y e a r s
ed w i , H e s uc .

cee de d W h itm a n in th e D ep a r tment o f Z oo l ogy at t h e Un iv e r sit y o f

T o ky o ,
a nd su b s e qu e nt ly w as cl ean o f th e c ol l eg e o f sc ie nc e H e e s t ab .

lish e d an imp o r t a nt b iol og ical st a t i

on at M isaki , a ss ist e d in b u il ding up

a fi sh er ie s b u r e au and in g e ner al b r o ugh t t h e s t udy o f z o ology t o a h igh

,

l ev el in J ap an H is r esea r c h es c ove r ma n y b r anch e s o f z ool og y b ut h is

.
,

mos t impo r t an t co nt r i
b u t io ns w e r e t o th e e mb r y ol ogy of t he r epti
le s .

B e sid es his st r ictly h e w r ot e impor t ant e c ono mic t r e a

sc i
e n tific st u d ie s

t ise s o n oyst e r cul t u r e a nd p e a r l fi s h e r ie s , an d at th e t ime o f his dea t h w a s

compl e t i ng a mo nog r aph o f t h e h ol ot h u r ia n s o f J ap an T h e f o llo w ing .

c ont r ib u t io n may b e ment ioned a s indicat ing t h e t yp e o f h is r e se ar c h es

3 06 A N A T O M I CA L N A M E S .

M on r o Al e x , an d e r ( Monr o T e r t iu s ) ( 1 7 73 S on of the pr e

c e di
ng a n d h is s u c c e ss or in t h e ch a ir o f an at o m y , su r ge r y and m e dic ine
in t h e U niv e r s it y of E d inb u r gh , 1 8 01 1 846 The t h r e e Mo n r os h eld
’

—
.

sw ay in t h e Univ e r s ity of Ed inbu r gh fr o m 1 72 1 —

1 846 , o r a p e r iod o f 1 25

J
ye ar s .

M o nt go m e r y T h o m as H a r r is o n , , r . A n A me r ic a n z oo l o g s t , i 1 8 73

191 2 . He s t u d ie d a t the Un iv e r s it y of B e r lin w it h W a l d ey e r ,

O Her t
.

w ig , S c h u l z e an d o t h er s , a n d r ec e ived h is Ph . D . in 1 894, a t t h e a g e

of 2 1 . He taug ht in t h e Univ e r sity of P enn syl v ania f r om 1 89 8 —

1 9 03 .

H e w as t h en c a ll e d t o T ex a s as p r o f e s so r o f z oology a n d r e m aine d t he r e
u nt i
l 1 908 , w h en h e r e tu r n ed t o Pe nn sy lv ania as p r o f e s sor o f l gy z oo o .

D u r ing th e l as t t w o y ea r s o f h is lif e h e d e s ign e d an d com ple t e d a

z oo l o i
g c al in s t it u t e H is pu b lis h e d e s s ay s d eal . fly
c hie w it h t h e h ab it s ,
an d d e v e l op m e n t of s p ide r s an d wit h cy t olo gy , t ho u g h h e h a d w id e in
t e r e st s r a ng ing t h e w ho l e fi e ld of z oo logy . H e wa s co - e dit or of t he
J ou r nal of M or p ho lo gy , 1 903, —
1 908 .

B iog r aphy : S cie n c e N S , . .

,
v ol .
3 8, no .
9 71 , pp . 2 07 2 1
—

4 ,
1 913 .

M on t go m e r y , W il lia m F e t h e r s t on . An I r is h p h y s ic ia n and ob

t
st e r i
cian in D ub l in, 1 79 7
—
1 8 59 .

G l a nd u la a r e olar is . Tu ber cl es o f pa pu lar e l e v a t ions for me d

b y M s G l a nds
’
. .

M o r a n d S au v e u r F r a n co is
, . A Fr e n c h su r geo n in P a r is , 1 69 7

F or a m e n c a cu m . H ippoca mpu s min or . C a l car av i

s .

M o r g a g n i G io v a n n i B at t is t i A n I t a l ia n
, . anat o m is t and p a t h ol o
g ist ,
1 6 82 —
1 77 1 . R eg ar de d as t h e f o u n de r o f p ath ol ogica l a na t o my . He
ac t e d as p r o s ec t or to V a l s al v a , w h o m h e suc c e e de d as d emon st r at o r .

P r o f e ss o r o f a n ato my in P a dua 1 7 1 5 H is mo st f amou s w o r k is ,

De s c d ibus c t cous is m or bor u m per an a t ome n ind ag a tis libr i V ,

Ve nic e
76 1 ,
1 .

H e v e r ifi e d all t h e imp or t ant d isc ove r ie s o f his c ont emp or ar ie s H e .

is a l so t h e au th o r o f nu m e r ou s w o r k s d e a ling w it h an at om ical qu e st io n s ,

a lis t o f wh ich may b e fo u nd i n t h e B io M e d . .

B iogr a phy : M e d Lib , . . v ol

4 p 41 .
, .
,
R ic ha r ds on —
D is
pp 283 3 01 , M e d Lib ,
'

pl es of E sca lapiu s v ol 1 ,
ci ,
. .
—
1 9 01 . . . v ol 1 ,.

p. 2 7 0, 1 9 03 .

N u m e r ou s an at o mical s t ru ct u r e s ar e a s so ciat e d wit h th e name o f

M or g agni .

A ppen dix tes tis Car tilag e of = . in la r ynx Car u ncl e of .

midd le lo be of pr os ta te C olu mna . r ec ta lis C oncha nasa lis su.

 A N A T O M I CA L N A M E S .
3 07

pe r ior . F or a men c ae cu m
Cr ypt . F oss a navicu lar e u r e th r a . .

F r e nul u m valvu l a coli G lan d u l a u r e thr a l e s G l o bu le s of = be

. .

n ea t h cr ys tall i
n e l e ns H u mor of = in c r ys ta l line l e ns. H y d a tid .

of = appe n dix t es tis ; appen d ix v es icu l os us Lacuna u r e t hr alis . .

Liqu or = hu mor N a du l a s valv ul a s emilu n ar is

.
R e tina cu l u m . .

S in u s r cc talis = Utr icu lu s ma s c u linus S ph e r es B u l bus olfac . .

t or ius Valve
. Vc ntr icu lu s l ar y ngis
. .

M o r t o n S amu e l G
, e or g e . A n A m e r ica n c r ani
o l og ist , p a l e o n t o lo
gist an d anat omist in P h ilade lph ia, 1 799 -1 8 51 .

Cr ania A mer icana, 1 83 9 Cr ania E gyptia ca, . 1 8 44 . I ll u s tr a

tion s of pulmonar y c ons u mption, 1 83 4 .

M u e ll e r H e in r ic h
, . A G er man a n at o mis t , 1 82 0- 1 864 . P r o f e s so r
o f an at omy in Wiir z b ur g .

A r t er ia h e licina penis M Compr ess or l e n tis F ibr a . . . cir cu

l ar es mus c ciliar is M us culus or bitalis Tr ig onu m
. . . .

M u e ll e r H e r ma n n F r a nz
, A G er m a n h is t o l og ist .
, 1 866 - 1 898 .

Know n fo r M u el l er s F l u id a t issu e fix a tive

’
, .

Mu e l l e r J o h a nn e s Pe t er
, . A G er man a n a t o mis t a n d p h y s io lo g is t ,
1 801 —
1 8 58 H e b ec am e known a s on e o f th e
. most dist inguish e d p h ysi
o l ogis t s o f G er many a n d g aine d a w i
d e r ep u t a t io n
, as an e mb r y o l og ist

a nd n a t u r alist . Pr iv a t d ocent in t h e
—
u niv e r sity a t B onn in 1 824 . I n 1 826

h e b ec am e ex p h ysiol ogy in th e same u niv er sity,

t r aor din a r y p r o f es sor of

and p r o f e ssor i n 1 83 0
-
F r om 1 8 3 3 1 8 58 he fi ll e d w it h dist inc t io n, t h e
.
—

c h air o f a n atomy and p h y si ol ogy a t th e Uni ve r s ity o f B e r lin F o u nd e r .

o f t h e A r ch i ir A n at omie, Phy siol og ie und wisse nsch a ft lich e M e dicin,

v fi

B er l in , 1 83 4

H and ba nk d e r P hys iol ogic d es M e ns c hen , 1 83 4- 1 8 40 . Un ter

s uc hu ng en die Einge w eid e d er Fis c h e, B er lin, 1 8 45
ibe r
i De .

l a n d u l ar u m s ccer nen tiu m c a r u m qu e pr im a f or ma tion e in h omin e

g
a t qu e ani malib u s Leipzig, 1 83 0 , .

Canal or d u c t of = D u ct u s par ur e tcr iu s pr imor da lis Caps u le .

C aps u la g l om er u li
f
o =

Biogr aphy : En cy B r it ; N 6 P , B d I I , p 3 70; W B . .

'
. . . . .

Pl a tt, J ohann e s M il ll er , A Univ e r sity Teac her B u ll J ohns H op

J
. .

kins H os pita l, vol 7, p 1 6 1 89 6 P op S ci M onthly, LX X I I , N o

. .
, . . . .

6, une, 1 9 08 .

M u n d inu s . S e e M o nd ino .

M u nr o . S e e M o nr o .

M uy s W e 1je r W il l e m ( 1 682
,
B or n in S t ee nw y k S t u d e nt .

of B idlo o . I n 1 709 p r o f e ssor o f math e mat ic s ; 1 7 1 2 , al so me dicine an d in ,

 3 08 A N A T OM I CA L N A M E S .

1 720 the s ub e c t o f c
j h emis t r y was a dd e d , in F r ane ker He was the fi r st
.

t o give a scient i c fi de sc r ip t io n of t h e fi b r ill ar s t r uctu r e o f th e mus c l e

fi be r .

l nv es tiga tio fa br icce , qu ce in par tib mus cul os

. dampenen tib .

ex s tat 1 73 8, i
. ii

N a b ot h , Mar t in ( 1 6 75 A Le ip z ig p h y s ic ia n a n d a n a t o mis t .

H e d e scr ibe d th e gland s o f th e n eck o f t h e ut e r us , a l so c all ed N ab ot h ian

f ol l icl es, egg s, o v a or ov u le s ; t h e y a r e minu t e r et e nt io n cyst s r e sult ing
f r om t h e closur e o f th e Op ening s o f t h e u t e r ine gl ands .

N a ge li, Car l . A G er ma n b o t a n is t , 1 81 7 —
1 89 1 K n ow n fo r his im
.

p or t ant o b se r v at io ns o n ce l l s t r u c t ur e . S a id t o hav e b ee n the fi r st to

h ave o b ser ved cell division .

N e e dh am , Jo h n T ub e r v il l e . A n E n g l is h e cc l es ias t ic w h o is n ot e d
f or h is micr oscop ic ob s e r v a t ion s ( 1 71 3 H e visit e d B uffon in
Par is . B ecame a me mb e r of the R oy a l S oc ie t y of London, 1 747 .

M icr os copical dis cover ies , L on d on, 1 745 .

N e e d h a m, W alt er A n E n g l is h p h y s ic ia n ,
.
—
1 69 1 , w ho de
sc r ibe d t he p l ac e nt a a nd f oe t al b lo o d v esse l s ; a nd r e cogniz ed t h e na tur e
o f the p ar o tid duct .

Dis quisitio ana t o mica de f or ma to f oe tu L ond on, 1 66 7, i 8

°
, n-

n, Au g u s t e
N é l at o- . A Pa r is ia n s u r g e o n , 1 807 —
1 8 73 .

Linea . M . s pincter a ni s u per ior .

N e ub aue r , J o h a nn G e r ma n a n a to mis t , 1 742 1 777

Er n s t . Pr o —
.

f esso r o f anatomy and sur ge r y in G i e ss en .

D escr Anat ar t er in innomina t a? e t t hyr oid ece imre 1 772

. .
,
.

Ar ter ia thyr oid e a ima .

N is h ik aw a , T A J ap a n e s e z o ol o g is t 1 874 1 909
. H e w as for a ,
—
.

numb er o f year s an as sist ant t o D r K ishin o uy é in t h e I mp er ial F ish e r i

es .

B ur eau in T okyo H e is not e d f o r his s t u d ie s o n pear l fi sh e r ies, and the

.

met h od of se cr e t ing p ear l s f r om t h e oy st e r mantle Th e publicat ions of .

N ish ikawa include impor tant cont r ib ut ions t o our knowl edge o f J apanese
fi sh es str uct ur al , syste mat ic an d emb r yological He is especially note d
,
.

for h is stud ies on t he d evelopment o f t h e f r ill e d sh ar k, Chlamyd os elac hus

angui
neus .
3 10 A NAT O M I CA L N A M E S .

a nd is said h av e b e e n fi r st t o d e sc r ib e t h e m e mb r a na t ymp ani Th e

th e
'

to . .

fir st G r e e k e di
t io n b asiu s w as p u b lish e d in P a r is in 1 556
o f Or i S o me .

of t h e w r it ing s of O r ib a s iu s ar e l ost .

H oller B iblio th e ca A na tomica-

,
Tom e I , p . 1 13 . Tome I I ,

P 73 9
~
;
1 774

O w e n , S ir R ic h ar d A n E n g l is h a n a t o m is t a n d p a l e o n t o lo g is t ,
.

1 8 04 —
1 8 92 . B or n at La nc a st e r , E ngl and A ss is t an t cu r a to r o f t h e .

H u n t e r ia n m use u m ; 1 8 34 p r o f e s sor o f c o mp a r at iv e ana t om y a t S t .

B a r t h ol om e w s H o sp it a l ; H unt e r ian p r o f e sso r o f t h e sa m e s u b j e c t at t h e

’

R oy al Co l l ege of S u r g eo n s, 1 83 6 ; S up er i
nt e n d e n t o f t h e n a t u r a l hist or y
d ep a r tm e n t in t h e B r it is h M u se u m, 1 8 56 . A v o lu mino u s w r it e r on c om

p a r a t iv e a na t o my a nd p a l e o n t o lo gy .

P a lae on t ol ogy or a s ys t e ma tic su mmar y of e x tin c t anima ls

,

an d t h e ir g e ol og ic a l r e la tion s E d in b u r g h 1 8 6 0 A r ch type and , ,

.

h om o l og ies of the v e r t e br a t e s ke l e t on L ond on 1 8 47 On t h e , ,

.

an a t o my of v e r t e br a t e s v ols 1 3, L on d on, 1 866 1 8 68, ih , .

— —

O d o n t og r aphy ; or a tr e a tis e on t h e compa r a tiv e an a t omy of th e

t e e th Lo n d on [ 8 40 1 8 45
, ,
—

B iogr aphy : Lif e of S ir Ric h ar d Ow e n, I by h is g r a n d s on, 2 v ols , .

1 89 4 H ay B ibl iogr aphy a n d c a tal og u e of f os s il v e r te br a t es B u ll

.
-
, .

1 79 , U S G e ol S u r v pp 1 8 5 1 9 2 1 9 02 ( l is t of title s )
. . . S ir ,
.
—

, .

R ich a r d Ow e n ; h is lif e an d w or ks , by C W G R o hr e r B u ll . . . .

John s H opkins H os pita l v ol 2 2 , pp 1 3 3 1 3 9 1 9 1 1 , . .

—

, .

P aa w ( P av iu s ) , P ie r r e . B or n at A mst e r dam ,
1 564
—
1 S t u d ie d
61 7 .

a n a t o my at t h e Univ e r s it y of R o st ock ; visit ed P ad u a an d s t u d i

e d w ith

F ab r ic iu s ab A q u ap e n d e n t e . P r o f e s so r o f a n a t o my an d b ot a ny in L ey d e n ,
1 589 —

1 6 1 7, wh e r e he w a s su p e r i
n t e n d e nt o f th e a n a t om ic al t h e at e r He .

was e sp e c ia lly no t e d f o r h is k now l e dg e o f o s t e o l o gy .

P r imitice a na t o micce d e huma ni cor por is oss ibus , Leyd en, 1 6 1 5,

P a c c h io n i, A n t o in e . A c e l eb r at e d I t a l ia n anat o m is t b o r n in R e g
g io , Lomb a r dy ,
1 66 5 —
1 72 6 . S t u die d in R ome with M a l pigh i in 1 689 ,

a nd b e c a me t h e f r ie nd of La nc isi . Ph y s ic ian in Tiv ol i an d R om e an d

0n e 0 f t h e
. f o r em o s t a nat o mist s of his t ime . D iscov e r e d th e a r ac h noid
b o die s w h ic h b e a r h is na m e , kno wn as t h e gl an d s o f P a cchion i .

D iss e r t a tio e pis t ol ar is d e g l an du l e s congl o ba tis d u r a me ningis

h u ma na ind e gu e or tis ly mpha ticis a d pia m me ning e n pr o d u ct is
’
, .

R ome 1 7 05 in 8, ,
.

F ov e ol ae g r anu l ar e s G r a nu la a r ac hn oidica . .

Biog r aphy : H all er B ibliot h e c a A na t omica To me I l , p I , 1 776 -

, . .

P acini, F il ip p o . An I t a lia n a n a t o m is t in F l o r e n c e , 1 81 2 —
1 88 3 .

Pr o f e ss o r of d e s c r ipt iv e a nd , ar t i
st i
c a na t o my , t h en of t o p og r a ph ic
 A N AT O M I C A L N AM E S .
31 1

a n a t om y a n d h ist ol og y ,
1 847 —
1 88 3 , in F lor e nce .
He r e d es cr i
be d th e co r

p u sc le s of V at e r , a nd w r ot e a goo d d e sc r ip t ion of t h e r e t ina .

N u ov e r ich e r c h e micr os c op s t ess itu r a in t d el la r e tin a , B o . . .

l og n a , 1 8 45 S u l l a s c ope r t a di M on n er e t d ei pr e tes i mu s coli d ell e

.

v alv ol e s e mil u n d e l cu or e , F l or en c e 1 8 0
.
, 5 .

Cor pus cu l u m l a me ll os u m ( P a cinii, Va ter i) . .

P a ge] , J u l iu s m a n p h y s ic ia n a n d m e d ic a l h is
Le o p o l d . A G er

t o r ia n 1 8 51 1 9 1 2
, B or n at P ohln ow in Pom e r a nia , o f J ew ish p ar e nt s
—
. .

H e st u die d me dic in e in t h e U n ive r s it y o f B e r l in w h e r e h e w a s as s oc ia t e d

w ith H e lmh o l t z , D u b o is R e ymond V ir c h o w H ir sc h a n d T r a u b e
-
H is ,
.

’
d oc t or s t h e sis wa s a h ist o r ic al st u d y : G es c h ich t e d er G ot tinger
M e diz inis c hen S ch u le im 1 8 J a hr h u nd e r t ,
I n 1 89 1 h e b eg a n
t e a c h ing m e dic al h is t o r y
U niv e r s it y o f B e r lin r e c e iv e d a
at th e , p r o f ess or
shi p in 1 89 8 w h ich h e r et a in e d u nt il h is d e at h P ag e l h a s b e e n v e r y \
.

ac t i
ve i on o f w o r k s o n m e d i
n t h e p r o du ct i c al h i s t o r y ; e sp e c ially t o b e

H an d bu ch d e r G es c hic h t e d e r M e diz in
”
no t e d is th e 3 v o l um e w o r k :
“B io
,

w it h N eu be r g er and B us c hma nn .
1 9 02 —
05 .
g r aph is c h es Lex ik on
h er v or r ag e nd e r A e r t z e d es 1 9 Jahr h u nd er ts ,
1 9 03 Einfiihr u ng in
.

d ie G e s c hic h te d er M e d iain, 1 89 7 an d 1 91 5 .

P a n d e r , H e in r ic h C h r is t ia n -
v-o u . A G er man e m b r y o l o g is t an d

Pa n d e r and B ae r wer e a s soc iat e d

pa l e ont olog ist , 1 794 1 86 5 v on as
—
.

f r ie n d s an d f el l o w st u d e n t s un d e r D oll inge r at W u r z b u r g an d it w as ,

t h r ough in fl u enc e t h a t Pa nd e r b e ga n h is st u die s o n

’

p a r t ly vo n .
B ae r s

d e v e l o p m e nt . H is mpl e p r iv at e m e an s ma de it p o s s ibl e f or him t o b e a r

a

th e ex p e ns e s of illu s t r a t ing h is Wor k I n S t P e t e r s b u r g 1 8 2 3 2 7 ; 1 8 42. .

,
—

65 . H is w o r k o n t h e fo ssil fi s h es o f th e D ev on ia n is of t h e b es t t yp e .

c on fi r m e d Wo lff s t h e o r y o f t h e g e r m l ay e r s
’
He .

B eitr a e g e z u r En tw ic ke l u ng s g es c hich te d e s H u e hn ch e ns im
B ie . Wur z bu r g 1 8 1 7 ( ha n ds ome ly illus tr a te d ) 1 0 pl fol Dis
, , . .

s er ta tio ina u g s ist ens his t or ia m me t amor ph os es qu am ov u m

, ,

ine a ba t pr ior ib 5 d ieb s u bit

.
Wur z bu r g 1 8 1 7 ( u nill u s tr a te d )
. . .
, , ,

in Ue ber die P l a co d er men d es d ev onis c hen S ys te ms S t . .

P e t er s b u r g, I 857, iii
N uc l e u s of = n er v e ce lls b ene a th th e tha la mu s .

Biogr aphy : L o cy B iol og y a nd its M a ke r s p 2 1 8 ; C ar u s

, , .

G es chich t e d e r Z o ol ogie, p 62 1 ; H ay Bibliog r aphy an d c a ta l og u e

' -
.

of f os s il ver t e br a te s, B u ll 1 79, U S G eol S u r v , p 1 93 . . . . . . .

P a n iz z a , B a r t o l omm e o A n I t a lia n an a t o mis t , 1 78 5 1 86 7 .

A —
.

f r ie nd o f M asc ag ni an d B u f a lin i; st u d e nt o f At t i C a ir oli, V o lp i S c ar p a , , ,

\
Mo nt eggia P alle t t a ; w it h S car p a in 1 8 1 4 in Pav ia ; 1 8 1 7 , p r o f e ss or o f
, , ,
312 A NA T O M I CA L N A M E S .

anat om y in P av ia . K n ow n f or h is s t u die s in co mp ar at ive an a tomy,

e sp e c ia l ly o n the v as c u l ar sy st e m of th e c r o cod ile .

F or a me n P anizace = co mmu nica tion be twe en tw o bl ood v es s e ls

in cr o codile .

P a ns ch , A d ol p h . A G er ma n a na t o m is t ,
1 84 1 7 -1 887 . P r o se c t o r in
Kiel , 1 86 5 p r iv at d o ce nt ; p r o f e s so r ex t r a or din a r y
1 866 .

D e s u l cis e t gy r is in c e r e b s imia r e t h orn, 1 866 M od el l d es . . .

me ns ch l G r oss hir ns , K iel, 1 8 78 D ie F u r ch en u nd Wuls te a m

. .

G r os s hir n d e s M e ns c h e n, B er lin, 1 8 79 B e it r a eg e a M or ph ol ogie . .

d e s G r o ss hir ns d er S ang e t hier e , L e ipzig, 1 879 G r u ndz iige d er .

A n a t omie d es M e ns c h e n, B e r lin 1 88 1 , .

F iss u r e of fr om ce nt r al fi ss ur e to occipital l obe .

P ar a c e l s u s , ( A u r e ol u s T h e o p h r a s t u s B o mb a s t u s v o n H o h en
‘

- - —

h e im ) . A S w is s p h y s ic ian 1 490 ( 9 1 o r 9 3 ) 7 1 54 1
, B o r n a t E in sie d el n -
.
,

in t h e ca nt o n S ch wy z , S w it z e r l an d n ear Z iir ich t h e s on o f a p h y s ic ian

, ,
.

P r o fe s s o r o f m e d ic in e a n d c it y p h y s ic ia n a t B a s e l 1 52 7 1 52 8 , w h e n h e ,
-

w a s f o r ce d t o r esi
gn b e c a u se h e did no t t e ac h G a e n, l b ut att emp t e d to
in t r o d u ce m eth o d s
n ew of t eac hing . He was o ne o f th e fi r st t o a tt e mpt
to b r e a k a w a y f r om t h e t r a dit ion al me t ho d s of l ea r n ing and t eac h ing , b u t
h is e ffor t s a tt a i
n e d no su cc e s s d u r ing his lif e t ime .

mnia m e dic o chy mico c hir u r gica G

O p er a o - -
, e n e v a, 1 658, 3 vols .
,

m fo
H o es e r B d 11 p 7 1 giv es a fu ll accou n t of P ar a c e ls us with
, .
, .
,

f u ll bibliogr aphy H oll er B iblio th ec a A na tomic a, Tome I , pp 1 58,

.
-
.

739 1 774,

P a r é , A mb r o is e min e n t F r e n c h s u r g e o n 1 51 0 1 590 O ne
. An e ,
—
.

t io n al me t h o d s
o f t h e fi r s t s u r g eo n s t o b r e a k a w a y f r o m t r a d i W hile in -
.

P ar is h e v isit e d S yl v iu s d e B oe t h e a nat om ist P a r é w a s a m an mu ch

, .

h ono r e d by t h e r oy al ty H e c ont r ib ut e d t h e f ollow ing t o a n atom y

.

A n a t omie u niv e r s e l l e d u cor por is hu ma ni c‘omp P ar A P ar e,

'
. .
,

I 56 1 .

B iog r aphy : R ichar ds o n D is cipl e s of E s cu lapiu s, —

v ol . I ,

pp 1 76 1 9 2, 1 9 01
.
—
H oll er B iblio th e ca a na tomica, Tome I
.
-
, p . 1 9 7,
1 7 74

P a r k e r , T h o m as An E n g lis h z o o l o g is t 1 8 50 1 89 7
J e ffr ie s . He ,
—
.

w as bo r n in Lon don t h e e ld e st son o f Wil liam Kit c h e n Pa r k e r F R S ,

, , . . .

th e re now ne d c omp ar at iv e ost eo l og ist P a r k e r r e c eiv e d his e ar l y t r ain ing .

a t t h e Ro y al S c h oo l o f M i
ne s 1 8 68 1 8 7 1 B ec ame S cie nc e M a s t er at th e
,
—
.

B r amh am Coll ege . I n 1 872 he r e tu r n e d t o Lon do n at t h e r e que s t o f

H ux l ey a s D emo n st r ato r in B iology in th e Ro y al Col le ge o f S c ie nc e and

h e h eld t h is po st unt il, in 1 880 h e w a s appoin t e d t o t h e p io f e ssor sh ip o f
,
3 14 A N AT OM I CA L N A M E S .

Kasa n ,
1 86 3 ; in G er many , 1 868 , a t w hic h d at e he b e came d ocent in his
t o logy Ka san ; soo n a ft e r war d s p r o f e s so r o f h ist ol ogy at the Wa ldimir
at

Un iv e r s ity in Kiew ; in 1 870 0r d ] p r o f e s so r H is pub licat ions r e l a t e to .

mic r osc op y and h is tol ogy .

P e t it , A n t o i
ne . A F r ench s u r g e on a n d a n a t o mis t , 1 71 8 —
1 794 . He
s u c ce e d e d F e r r e in in th e c hair of an a t o my at the J ar din d u Ro i . H is
w r it ing s ar e not r eg ar d e d a s imp o r t a nt .

P e t it , F r a nco is P o u r fo u r -
du . A F r e n c h p h y s ic ia n, 1 664
74 1
—
1 .

S t u die d a n at omy w ith D uv e r ne y H e . st u die d e spe c ial ly th e anato m y o f

th e ey e a n d t h e m ech ani
c s o f v is ion H e h as l e f t . s om e d e sul to r y w r it
ing s on t h e s ub j e ct .

S patio z onu l ar ia . S inu s o f Vals alva .

P e t it , J e an -
Lou is . A Fr e nch s u r g eo n in P a r is , 1 674 —
1 760 . Me m
b er of t h e R oy al S ocie ty of L on d o n .

Tr ig onu m lu mbale .

P ey e r , J o h ann Con r a d . A not e d S w is s a na t o mis t b or n

,
at S c h a ff
h au s e n, 1 6 53 1 71 2 Pr o f e s so r of r h e t o r ic logic ph y sics
and at S ch afi
— -
.
,

h au s e n .S tu die d w it h D uv e r ne y in Par is . D is cov er e d t h e glan d s of th e

s m all i ne , kno wn as Pe ye r s p at c h e s
’
n t e st i .

Ex er cita tio g landu lis in tes tin or u m,

a na t omica m ed ica de
—

e ar u mque us u e t afi e c tionibu s S ch afi h aus en, 1 6 77 ,

.

N ad u li ly mpha tici s olita r ii N od uli ly mpha tici agg r e g a ti . .

P e y l igk ,J o h ann e s A j u r is t o f Le ipz ig .

, w ho , in 1 499 , p ub l is h e d
h is P h ilosoph ie N at u r alis in f olio ; w h ich , cont ains th e fi gu r e s o f
s ep a r a t e o r g an s o f t h e b o dy b e sid es o ne l ar ge fig ur e showing int e r nal
a n at o my of h e ad , t h or ax a nd ab do me n .

Wm A na t omical
J
B iogr aphy : L ocy, . A .
,
1 91 1 , I l lus tr a tion
bef or e Ves alius, our n o f M or phol vol 22, no 4, pp 9 6 1 9 62,
—
. . . . .
,

fi gs 6 7 8.
— —
.

P h y s ick , P h il ip S y n g . An A me r ic a n s u r geon an d t ea c h e r o f a nat

omy in P h i l a delph ia , 1 768 —

1 83 7 . A s t u d e nt o f J ohn H unt er . P r o f e s so r
o f su r g e r y a nd anato my at U niv e r s ity o f P ennsylv ania,
t he 1 805 1 8 —
He .

de sc r ib ed t he diver t icul a o f t h e r e c t um 1 8 3 6 , .

Picc ol omini, A r c h ang e An I t alia n p h y s ic ian , b or n at F e r r a r a ,

.

1 6 26 He p r act iced med icine a nd t augh t anat omy in R ome He .

 A N AT O M I CA L N A M E S .
315

r e cog n iz ed th e s ep ar a t i m in t o w h it e a n d g r e y s u b st a n ce ;
on o f th e c e r eb r u

a n d t h a t t h e ao r t a d id n ot p ier c e t h e d iap h r ag m .

A n a to mica; pr ae l e c tion es e x plica n tes mir ifi ca m c or por is h u mani

fa br icam R ome 1 586 m f ol , , ,
-
.

P in e l , Ph il ip p e A
F r e n c h p h y s ic ia n , 1 7 55 1 8 2 6
. S t u dent o f —
.

B ar t h e z w h ose p h il osop h ic a l id e a s h e d ev e l op e d int o h is f amo u s a n al yt ic a l

“D e s car t e s
,

m et h o d . Pin e l is k n o w n as t h e of M e d ic in e ”
H e fi r st
.

s t u die d t h e ol og y , b u t in his t h ir tie t h h e b eg a n t h e s t u dy o f me dicine

-
y e ar
at To u l o u s e and M ont p e l lie r . H e t h e n w en t t o P a r is , wh e r e h e pu r su e d
h is st u die s in p o v e r t y La t e r . h e cam e t o b e r e c ogn iz e d and , a f t e r h o l ding
imp or ta nt p r act ic ing p osit io n s , h e b ec a m e p r o f e s so r o f pa t h o lo gy in th e
Ec ol e d e P a r is H e is s a id t o h av e s u gge st e d t o B ic h at t h e id e a o f dis
.

t ingu is hing t h e d iff e r e nt t is su e s . H is a n a ly s is is t h e m o s t compl e t e p r io r

t o t h at o f B ic h a t . P ine l d is t ingu ish e d f e ve r s of the st o mach ,
int e s t in e ,

mu co sa gl a nd s
, a nd n e r v e s , a n d s t a t e d th a t p r op e r d iagno s is d e p e nd e d
a

on an ex ac t kno w l e dg e of t h e t is su e a ff e ct e d H e d iff e r e nt iat e d t h e

.

mu cos a , t h e s e r ou s me mb r ane s , ce ll u l ar t iss ue , t h e p ar e nc h yma , mu scl e ,

skin, et c .

N os og r aphie phil os ophiqu e ou l a M e thod e d e l a n a ly s e ap

’ ’

pliqu e e a l a m ed icin e P ar is 1 789 in 2 v ols 1 8 03 in 3 v ols

’

.
, , , , .

B iog r a phy : R S e me l aign e : A lienis t es e t ph ilan thr opes

’

L es . .

P ine l e t l es Tu k e P a r is , 1 9 1 2, ih .

s u r g eon an d
Pir o g off ( Pir o g r o v ) , N ic o l a s I v a n ov it c h . A R u s s ia n
L A c a dé mie
’
anato mis t ,
1 81 0 —
1 88 1 . P r o f e sso r o f a n a t om y a n d s u r g e r y a t

mé dico c h ir u r g ic al e
-
. E sp e cial ly no t e d f o r h is l a r ge w o r k on t op og r aph ic

a na t o my b ase d on t he c r o s s - s ec t i
on me t h od . H e fo u n d e d
‘
a n a n at o mic al
in st it u t e in S t P e t e r sb u r g. .

A na t om e topo gr aphic a s e c tionibu s pe r ,

c or hu man u m
pus
c ong el a t u m tr iplici d ir e c tion e d u c tis ill u s t r a ta
,
. P e tr opoli 1 852 ,

1 859 i n 5 v ol s
,
.

P l iny t h e Ro m a n n a t u r a l is t —
the E lde r ( 23 —

79 A . D .
) Caiu s
Pl iniu s S ec u ndu s w as b o r n at N ov u m Com u m ( C omo ) Pl in y w as an .

in d u s t r io u s c om p il e r , b u t h e w as n o t lik e A r isto t l e a ma n o f o r ig in al , ,

r e se a r c h O f his m any w o r k s t h e N a tu r a lis H ist or ia in t h ir t y se v e n

—

b o ok s h as alon e b e e n p r e se r v e d, a nd in a ne a r ly co mple t e st at e T h is .

a o f R o ma n k no wl
no u s t r e a t ise p r o f e sse s t o b e a n e n cy cl o p ae d i
vo l u mi

e dg e, m ai nl y b as e d on t h e r e se ar ch e s and sp e c u l at i o ns o f t h e G r eek s .

P o ir ie r , P au l —
J u l ie n . A F r e nc h su r geo n an d an a t o mis t ,
1 8 53

1 907 .

v ols
Tr ait é d a na to mie hu maine P ar is 1 899, in 5
’
.
, , ,

r o m nas ofr on tal ang le to a lit tle a bove l ambda

Line of f = .
 316 A N A T O M I CA L N AM E S .

P o l l ar d , H e n r y B a r g m a n A n E n g lis h z oo l o g is t , 1 868 1 896

. Pol —
.

l a r d w as o ne o f th e m ost p r omising y ou ng m e n in comp a r a t iv e a na to my ,

as ex e mp l i e d fi b y his b u t ion s o n
c on t r i th e co mp a r a t iv e a n a t om y o f G an o id,
S ilu r o id a nd M a r s ip ob r a nc h fi sh e s . D u r ing t h e si
x y e a r s h e d ev o t e d t o
the cu lt i
v at i
on o f the sc ie nc e he ac co mp lish e d mu ch of l a s t ing v al u e . He
w a s d r o w ne d at D ov e r in t h e 2 8t h ye ar of his lif e .

P o u ch et , G e or g es . A F r e nc h co mp a r a t iv e a na t o m is t ,
1 83 3 —
1 89 4 .

B o r n in R o u e n w h e r e h e , s t u die d n at u r a l hist or y a nd m e dic in e . I n 1 86 5

a ss ist ant in t h e nat u r a l hist o r y mu seu m ; 1 8 79 —

1 89 4 , p r o f e s sor of co m
p a r at ive a n at omy D ir e ct o r of th e z oo lo on c on n ect ed w it h t h e
.
gic al s t at i

mu seu m .

M e moir e
'

s ur l e n ce ph al e d es E d en tes P ar is , ,
1 868 .

P o r t a l , A n t o in e , B ar o n . A F r e n c h p h y s ic ia n a n d a n a t o m is t in
P a r is, 1 742 —
1 83 2 . Pr o f e s sor o f m e dicin e ( a n a t om y a nd s u r e r ) in t h e
g y
R oy a l C oll eg e of F r ance , 1 772 ; p r o fe s s o r of h uman a nat om y at t he
J a r d in du Ro i ,
1 776 , as s u cc e s so r A nt o in e P e t it ; 1 78 8 , ph y sic ia n t o
to
t h e k ing . Th e au t h or o f an imp o r t a nt w o r k o n t h e h is t or y o f anat om y
a nd su r ge r y .

H is toir e d e l an a tomie e t d e la chir u r g ie P a r is 6 tomes 1 770

’

, , ,

1 773 in T oply s pe a ks of this as a v e r y impor tan t w or k

'

.
,

H e h a s w r itt en al so a l a r ge nu mber o f ot h e r memoir s lis t ed in t h e

B iogr aphie M e dicol e
’

M Caps u l ar is
. s u bbr a ch ia lis .

mis t
’
P ou p a r t , F r a n co is . A F r ench a na t o a nd s u r g eo n in P ar is ,
161 6 —
Known o n ac c ou nt o f h is d e sc r ipt io n o f th e l ig ame nt in his
1 7 08 .

Chir u r gie c ompl et e P ar is 1 69 5 iii , , ,

P ou par t s lig am e nt Lig ame n t u m ing u inal e

’
.

B iog r aphy : H oll er B iblio th eca A na t omica Tome I p 765, -

, ,
.

Pow e r , John Hutc h . An I r is h sur g e on , 1 806 —

1 863 . Kn o w n in
D u blin as an e min e nt sur gi
c al a n ato mis t . Au t h o r o f an impo rt ant wor k
on t h e N e r vus o pticus .

Pr ax a g o r as o f C os ( 3 3 5 B C ) w a s t h e fi r s t to dis t ing u is h ar t e r i
es . .

f r om v ei
ns . H is book on a nat omy is l ost , b u t his wo r k is p r e s e r v ed in
t h e w r it ings o f G a le n .

P r e nt iss , Ch a r l e s W il lia m . An Am e r ic a n a n at o mis t , 1 874 —

191 5
.

I n 1 9 01 in st r uct o r o f a n at o my at th e H ar v ar d M e dic al S c h ool . La t e r

318 A N A T O M I CA L N A M E S .

p h y sio l ogy in Al de r sg at e S ch o ol of M e d ic ine , Lo n d on, 1 82 9 3 1 ; pr o

—

f e sso r of sa me 1 83 1 —

36 . H is b r o th e r ,
Rich ar d Q u ain ,
w as an e mi n e nt

ph y s ic ia n an d su r g eo n .

Th e M u s cl e s o f t h e H u ma n B od y, L ond on, 1 83 6 .

J
E l e m en ts of A na t o my , 4th e dition, 1 83 7, l 1 t h e dition, 1 91 4 .

Q u a t r e fa g e s d e B r é au , e an ~
L0u is A r m a n d d e ~
. A F r e n ch z o o lo

g is t an d ant h r opo logist , 1 810 —

1 8 92 . P r o f e s so r of a nt h r opo logy in t h e
P a r is M u se u m of N at u r a l H ist o r y .

R a ppo r t s u r l e pr og r es d e l a n t hr opol ogie 1 86 7 Les pyg me es

’ ’ ’

.
, ,

1 88 7 L es pé c e h u ma in e 1 8 77 H is t oir e g é n é r al e d es r a c es h u
’
.
, .

main es 1 889 ,
Cr a nia e t hnica 1 8 75 79
.
,
—
.

A ng le oi pa r ie ta l a ng l e
= .

Q u e c k et t , Jo h n . A n E n gl is h p h y s ic ia n 1 8 1 6 ,
—
1 86 1 . H e p u b l is h e d
on e o f t h e e ar l y t e x t b oo k s o n m ic r o s c op ic a n a t o my

L e c tur es on H is t o l ogy ,
1 8 50 52 —
.

R a in e y , G eor g e . A n E ng l is h a n at o m is t ,
1 801 —
1 88 4 .

M ies che r
'

C or pus c l es or t u b e s of s t u be s .

R a nk e , H a n s R u d o l p h . A D utch a n at o m is t , 1 8 49 —
1 88 7 .

A ng le f
o = on e o f th e ce ph a lic a ng l es .

R a t hk e , M a r t in H e in r ic k . A G er m an an t o m is t and e mb r y o l og is t ,

1 860 B o r n in D a nz 1g, s t u died in G ot t ing en 1 814 1817 1 829 35

1 79 3 ;
— — —
.
,

p r o fe s sor of a n at o my in D o r p at ; 1 83 5 —
6 0 as p r o f e sso r o f z oolo g y an d

an a t o my at K on ig sb u r g as su c c e sso r to K . E v o n B a er . .
( S ee Ca r u s
G e sc h ic ht e der Z oolo gie , p .

A bh andlu ng z u r B ild u ngs u n d E n twic ke l u ngs g es chich te d e s

M ens che n u n d d e r Thier e L eipzig 1 83 4 in 7 pl E n tw icke

, , , .

l u ng sg es chic h te d e r N o tt e r ( Oo l u b e r n a tr ix ) I 83 9 D ie E n tw ic ke ,
.

l u ng s ges chic h t e d er S c lzild kr é t e n 1 8 48 Un t er s u ch u ng e n tiber d e n

’
,
.

K or pe r bau u n d die E n tw ick e l u ng d e r Kr o ko dile 1 866 , .

C olu mns of = a t a n t e r ior en d of c h or d a d or s a lis D iv er ticu .

‘

l u m, po u ch or po cke t of a n e c t o d e r mic pou c h in b u c c o ph a r y ng e a l

= —

r e g ion of e mbr y o F olds of fo lds of mes od e r m w hich comple t e

.

t h e r ec tu m C ar tilag e
. .

R au ( R av iu s ) Jo h a n n e s J ac o b u s A D u t c h s u r g e on
,
. a n d a n at o m
ist , 1 668 1 72 1—
S t u die d in Le y d en t h e n u nd e r D u v e r ney
.
,
an d Mé r y in
Pa r is . P r o f e sso r of a n at o m y me dicine
,
and s u r ge r y at Le y d e n , 1 71 3

1 7 1 7 , as s ucce s so r t o B idlo o .

D e o r igine e t g e ne r a tion e d entiu m, Le y d e n 1 6 9 4 in , ,

E pis t ol a d u w d e s e pt o s cr o ti a d R u ys chiu m, A ms ter d a m, 1 699 ,

Pr o ce s s us gr a cilis a n ter ior ( 07 nza ll e us )

c
.
 A NA T O MI CA L N A M E S .
3 19

Rea u m u r , R e n é A n t o in e , F e r c h a u l t d e -
. A F r e nc h g is t , 1 68 3
z oo l o

1 757 . H e was ad mitt e d t o th e Aca d e my of S c ie nce in P a r is a t t h e age

o f t w e nt y - fi v e . H e wa s a ma ny s ide d inv e st igat or
-
b e cam e p r o fi cie nt
an d

in ent o mol ogy g e n e r al z o ol ogy a nd p hy sic s H e

, . issu e d a l ar ge w o r k o n
i s e ct s
n M émo ir es p ou r se r v ir a l hist oir e nat u r e lle d e s in se ct e s 6
” ’

vo l s , P a r i
. s 1 7 3 4 1 742 ,H e cr e a t e d a lar g e z oo l ogical mu se u m in P a r is
—

w h ic h lat e r b e c am e t h e p r op e r t y o f t h e J a r d in d e s P l a nt e s .

S ur l e s d ive r s e s pr od u c tions qu i s e f on t d a ns l es é cr é vis s es

re ,

l es o mar s ,
etc .
, et e n tr e au tr e s s u r c e lle s d e l e ur s ja mbes P ar is .
,

1 71 4
B iogr aphy : M emoir e s H is t
’

A ca d . se .
,
1 757 p ,
. 2 01 .

R ec klin gh a u s e n , F r ie d r ic h D a n ie l m a n p a t h o l o g is t vo n . A G er

a nd h is t o l og is t k no w n fo r his i
g at io n s on t h e l ymp h a t ic sy st e m
nv e s t i ,

1 83 3 1 9 1 0
—

B o r n a t G u t e r sl o h in W e s tp h a l ia ; st u die d a t th e U niv er s it ie s
.

of B onn , W iir zb u r g an d B e r l in ; w or ke d w it h R u d ol f V ir c h o w and Co h n

h e im in p a t h o l ogy , t h en v is it e d t h e Un ive r s it ie s o f Vie nn a , R om e a n d
P a r is I n 1 8 58 6 4 h e w as a s s is t a nt at t h e B e r l in P at h ol ogic al I n s t it u t e
.
—
.

At the 3 2 h e w a s c all e d t o Kon ig sb e r g a s o r d e nt lich e r p r o f e sso r o f

age o f

p a t h ol o gy ; l at e r a t S t r assb u r g a s dir e c t or o f t h e p a t h ol ogic a l in s t it u t e .

D ie Ly mphg efcis s e u nd ihr e B e zie h u ng z u m B in d e g e w e be,

'

B er lin 1 8 62 ,
.

C an a ls of R e c kling h a us e n .

B iog r aphy : A na t o mis ch er A nze ig er B d 3 7, pp 509 51 1 , 1 9 1 0 , . .

—
.

He fi r m e d H a r v ey ’
R e d i, F r a n ce s co of A r ez z o, 1 626 —
1 69 7 . con s

ob se r v a t io n s o n low e r a ni m al s ,
an d m ad e e mb r yol ogic a l s t u dies o f in s e ct s .

Es per ienz e in t or n o a ll a g e ne r az ion e d e g li ins e t ti, F l or ence,

1 668, in

R e ic h e r t , Kar l B o g is l a u s A
J G er m an a n a t om ist , 1 81 1 1 883
—

. .

S t ud e n t of K ar l E r n st v on B aer , oh . Mu e ll er , R F r o r iep ; 1 843 53 ,

.
—

of h u m an an d mp a r a t iv e an at o my in D o r p a t ; 1 8 53 58, in
p r o f e ss or co
—

B r e s l au a s s u c c e sso r of Th . v . S ie b o ld d ir e c t or o f th e p h y s iolo g ic al in
,

st i
t ut e ; 1 8 58 in M iiller s p l a c e in B e r lin D e sig n e d a mic r ot ome . .

D e em dic tis br a n ch ia lib

br y on u m B er lin 1 83 6 48
ar c u b . s ic .
,
—

o n a c h t e n A m hi
Vg l E n tw ic ke l u ng g
s es c h ic ht e d e s K opf e s d e r p bien,
D os E n tw ic kl u ngs l e be n im Wir b e l t hier
.

K onigs bu r g 1 83 8 in , ,

r e ich e 1 8 40 ,
D e r B au d e s m ens c hlic h e n G e hir ns Le ipz ig , 1 859
. , .

C ar t ilag o M a cu la cr ibr os a qu ar to
.
M e mbr ana R e ce ssus . .

v e n tr ic u li .

R e il , J o h a n n C h r is t ia n . A G er ma n p h y s ic ia n a n d , st u de nt of

a nat o m y , 1813 H e w r ot e o ne m p o r t an t
o f t h e m os t i t r e at is e s on
7 59 1 —
.

t he b r a in w h ic h a pp e a r e d in t h e 1 8t h c e nt u r y . P r o f e ss o r of m e dic in e in
3 20 A N A T O M I CA L N A M ES .

H a ll e an d B e r lin . A mo n u ment w a s e r e ct e d t o R e il in t h e city o f H alle

in 1915 .

m a na t omicar u m f as cicu l us pr imu s d e s tr u c tu r a

Ex e r cita tion u

n er v o r u m H a ll e 1 79 6 in f ol , , , .

I ns u l a S u bs ta n tia inn om in a ta . Tceniol a Tr ig on u m l e mnis c i . . .

A ns a pe d u n cu l ar is S u l c us cir c u l ar is . .

R e is c h , G r eg o r . P u b l is h e d in 504 in h is
1 M ar gar ita P hilo
ph ic a ill u s t r a t io n sh o w i th e int e r nal a n at o my o f t h e t h o r ax a nd
"
an n
so , g
a b d om e n .

R e is s eis e n , F r a n co is D a n ie l . A G er man a n a t -o m is t in B e r l in ,

1 7 73
—
1 82 8 .

M u s c les of micr os c opic s mooth mu s cl e fi br es in t h e s ma l les t

br on ch ia l t u b es .

R e is s n e r , E r n s t . A G er ma n a n a t o m is t in B e r l in and Do r p a t ,

1 82 4 —

1 878 . P r o-f e s s o r o f a n at o m y in D or p a t .

D e a ur is in t er nw f or ma tio n e D or pa t 1 851 , , .

Cr is t a M emb r an a ves tibu lar is Fibr e

. . .

R e ma k , Er ns t J u l iu s . A G er ma n n e u r o l o g is t , son of R ob e r t
R e m ak , 1 8 49 —
191 1 .

R e m a k , R ob e r t . A n e u r o l o g is t in P o s e n, 1 81 5 —
65 . S t u d en t of

Jo h a nn e s M u el l e r S ch onl e in ; as s ist ant to .

O bs e r v a tion es a na t omicce e t micr os c opicae d e s y s t e ma tis n e r vos i

B e r ol 1 83 8 in Ue be r e in s e l bs tan d ig e s D ar m
’

s tr u c t ur a , , ,

N e r ve n s ys t e ms B er lin 1 8 47 Un t er s u c hu ng en u e ber die E n twic k

, , .
~

e lu ng d e r Wi r b e l thie r e B e r lin 1 8 55 f ol , , ,
.

Fibr ae G anglia N u cl e ar div is ion

. P l ex us . . .

R e t z iu s , A n d r e as A d o l f . A S w e d is h a n a t o m is t , fa t h e r of G u s t av

R et z iu s , 796 1 86 0 1 -
. P r o f e s sor o f a n ato my a n d a nt h r op ology in S t o ck
h o lm , 1 8 40 6 0 —
.

Ue be r d Z us a mme nhang d er P ar s th or a c n s ympa th mit d en

. . . .

Wu r z e ln d er S pina lner v en 1 83 2 , .

Om l efv c r ns fi n a r e byg na d 1 8 44 , .

A pe r t u r a l a t e r a lis v e n tr icu li Cav u m pr aeper it on ea le E mi . .

n en tia m e dial i s ( tr i g o ni) F as cia F u nicu lu s s e par a ns G yr us . . .

a mbie ns ; antic e n tr a li s; in tr a lim b us ; olf a c t or ius l a t e t m e d '

. .

—
s e milu na r is Lig a me n tu m f u n dif or m e M e mbr ana per icaps u
. .

l ar is P a lliu m inf er ius

. P ar s oper cu l ar is Ve nce . . .

R haz e s ( R az e s ) ( Ab u B e k r M u h amm e d b e n Z a ke r ijja e r R az i) - .

A n A r abia n an a t o mist 9 23 ,
.
( Th e d at e s o f h is de at h ar e giv e n as : 9 2 3 ,
3 22 A N A T O M I CA L N A M E S .

R ob y , J o se p h . An A me r ic a n a na t om ist, 1 807 —
1 860 . F e ll o w
st ud e nt of O l iv e r Wend ell H ol me s at B r ow n Un iv e r s it y , 1 828 . Pr o
f e sso r of an a t o my a nd su r g e r y at B o w do in C oll ege , 1 83 7 —

43 ; a n a t om y

an d p h y s io lo gy at Un iv e r sity of M a r yl a nd , 1 843 —
60 .

R o l a n d o , L u ig i . An I t a l ian a nat o mis t in T u r in , 1 773 —

1 83 1 . Pr o
f e s so r o f a na t o my at t he Un iv e r sity T u r in ; p h y s ic ia n t o K ing Vict o r
of

E mm a nu e l ofS ar d inia ; p r o f e s s o r o f m edici n e in S a ss a r i; kno w n f or his

st u die s o n t h e b r a in a nd sp in a l co r d .

S ag g io s opr a l a v e r a s tr u t tu r a d e l c er v e ll o d e ll u om o e d eg li ’

a nimal i e s opr o l e f u nz ion id e l s ys t e ma n e r v os o S as s ar i 1 8 0 , ih

, 9 , ,

H u ma ni cor por is fa br icce a c f u n ction u m a nalysis a d u mbr a t a, T ur in,

1 8 1 7 iii ,

A ng l e A r e a of .
pr e cen tr a l an d pos tce n tr al c onv o l u tions
=
.

C e l ls C ol u mn of
. oh me d u l l a o bl on a t a
g
=
F iss u r e of
-
s u l cu s .
=

c e n tr ali
s S u bs t a n tia g e l a tinos a
. Oper c u lu m P o ints Tu ber . . .

cu l u m .

R o ll e r , C h r is t ian F r ie d r ic h W il h e l m . A G er m an a l ie n is t , 1 802

N ucl e u s la t er a lis an t er ior , med iu s e t pos te r ior N u cl e us . e mi

n en tia; m e dia lis R a d ix a s c e nd e ns N g l oss opha r y ng e i
. . .

R o l l e t , A l ex ander . A n A u s t r ia n p h y s io l o g is t , 1 83 4 —
1 903 .

S tr oma of colo r l e s s s tr o ma of e r y t h r ocy t es .

R os e l von R o se nh o f, Au gu st J o h a nn . A G er man z oo o l g is t ,
N o t e d fo r h is b e a u t ifu l ly ill u s t r a t e d w o r k s n at u r a l
1
705 1 759 on
—

“H is t or ia
.

h ist o r y .H is mos t imp or t a nt wor k is p e r h ap s na tu r a li

s

r an ar u m n os tr a ti
”
um w hich app e a r e d in 1 758 w it h a n in t r o d u ct io n b y
,

A lb r e ch t vo n H all e r a n d is s p ok e n o f a s a n a r t is tic m a st e r piece H e h a d .

t h e p l at e s ne ar ly fi nish e d fo r a l a r g e w or k on liz ar d s , b u t d id no t live to

fi nish it .

R os e nmu el l e r , m is t in Le ip z ig
J o h an n C h r is t ian A G . er man a n at o .

1 7 7 1 1 8 20
—
1 794 p r os e c t o r ; 1 802 2 0 p r o f e s so r o f a na t omy an d su r g e r y
.
—

in Le ip z ig A n a n at o m is t o f m any int e r e st s h e h a s w r itt e n a numb e r o f

.
,

imp or t ant t r e at ise s w h ich h av e adv ance d t h e s c ienc e o f a n at omy .

Or g anor u mla chr y ma liu m par tiu mqu e e x ter nar u m ocu li
h u mani d e s cr iptio ana t omica Leipz ig 1 79 7 ih Ou a d am d e , , ,

ovar ii s e m br y on u m e t f ce tu um h u ma n or u m, L eipz i g 1 8 02 , ih ,

C hir ur gis ch ana t omis ch e A bb ild u ng en f iir A e r tz e u n d Wu nd ae r tz e

-
,

Weimar 1 8 05 1 2 in f ol 3 pts H and bu ch d er A na t omie Le ipzig

,
—

, , . , ,

1 8 08 i h ,
H e a ls o tr ans la te d th e w or k of A l ex an d er M onr o on
t h e bu r s ce of th e h u man body, in t o G e r man .
 A N A T O M I CA L N AM E S .
323

F oss a G l and u la
. G l l a cr imalis inf er ior M s t e r no-a bd om
. . . .

ina lis Or ganon

. Va lvu l a P ar ovar ium Epoophor on R e cess us . . .

phar yng eus Plica la cr imalis

. .

R ose nt h a l , F r ie d r ic h C h r is t ia n A G e r m a n a n at o mis t 1 780 1 82 9.

,
—
.

P r o fessor o f a nat omy a n d p hy si

ol ogy in G r eif s w a l d , 1 820 A st u d ent o f .

R e il .

Ca na lis . G ang lion. Ven a; as cend en te s . Vence basalis . V .

ve la ta .

R o se r , W il h el m
A G e r ma n s u r g eo n, 1 8 1 7 -1 888
. . P r o fe ssor of
n M a r b u r , Z u r ic h and B e r l i
s u r ge r y i n
g .

H a nd bu ch d e r a na tomis c h e n Chir u r gie 1 883 , .

C hir ur g is ch a n a t omis ch es Vad e me cu m .

Line a Ros er -N el a t on .

A S w e dis h p h y s ic ia n a n d a nat o mis t 1 63 0- 1 702

R u d b e c k , O l au s .
, .

P r o f e s s or o f e dici m
ne in t h e Univ er sity o f Up sala , 1 6 60 9 0 He dis —
.

c ov e r e d t h e l y mp h at i ng som e 400 ani

cs in 1 6 51 , a f t e r d is s ect i m al s T h ese .

h a d s inc e t h e t ime o f A se l li been con f u se d w it h th e l act ea l s H e w as .

al so th e f ou n d e r o f an mical t h e a t er at Up sal a
a na t o . Tho mas B ar t h olin
al so cl ai med t h e discove r y o f th e lymp h at ics .

D is s e r ta tio d e cir cu la t ion e s a ng u inis We s ter as 1 652 , ,

.

E x er cita tio a n a tomica e x hibens du c t u s n‘ov os h e pa tic as a qua

s os , e t v as a gl an d u l a r u m s e r os a cu m fi g ur i
s a en ei s e t o bser va tion
,

ibus a na to mm s Wes ter as, 1 653 , in

.

R u d ol p h i, Kar l A s mu n d . A G er man p a r a s it o log is t , 1 77 1 —

1 83 2 .

S t u d ie d m e d ic ine in G re ifs w a l d , 1 790, an d t her e p r e s e nt e d a t h e s is

in t e s t in a l w o r m s fo r h is d o c t o r s t h e s is
’
on In . 1 797 h e w a s a 0 . .

p r o fe sso r in G r e if s wald ; 1 808 or d p r o f es s or o f me dic ine ; . 1 8 10 pr o fe s sor

o f a nat o my at B e r lin, w h er e h e f ou n d e d an a nat om ic al - z o ol og i
cal mu s eum .

H e w as on e o f th e most s u cc e s s f u l t e ach e r s o f z oolo gy in h is t ime H e .

w a s t h e t e ac h e r of Jo h an nes Mue ll er . His w r it ings de al c h iefl y wit h

p ar asit ology .

R u e d in ge r , N iko l a u s . A G er m an a na t o mis t in M u n c h en ,
1 83 2

1 896 . Pr o f essor o f an a t o my in M un ch en ,
1 88 1 —

96 . S t u d e nt of H e nl e ,

F Ar nold , T h
. . W . L B ischo ff
. in 1 8 55 p r os e ct o r t o B isch off .

A tlas des per ipher en N er v e nsys tems, 2 nd c d , 1 8 72 A tlas des . .

mens chlichen G eh b r or g anes, 1 866 75 Topog r aphis ch chir ur g is c he

’

—
.

Ana tomie d es M ens ch en, 1 8 72 78 B eitr a eg e zur A na t omie d es —

.

Ver d auu ngsappar a t es , S tu t tgar t, 1 8 79 B e itr a eg e z u r M or phol ogie .

d es G au mens eg e ls S tu ttgar t 1 8 79 ,
A n a tomie d er H ir n u n d ,
.

R u e ch enmar ks n er v e n, M u e nc h en, 1 868 72 Ue ber die Ver br eitung —

.
3 24 A NA T O M I CA L N A M E S .

d es S y mpathicus, M u enchen 1 863 K ur s us d er topogr aph An ato , . .

mie, 4th a ufl 1 899 . .

Ligg . s a cc u l or u m Tr ig onu m c ar otic u m; olf a ct or i

. um .

Canal es s e micir cu lar es .

B iog r aphy : A na tomis ch e r A nz e ig er , v ol 1 3 , pp 21 9- 23 2, 1 89 7 . . .

R u fus ( R h up hos ) of Ep h e su s , w as a c el eb r at e d G r ee k p h y s ic ia n
who l iv e d d u r ing t h e r ei
gn o f T r a j an 53
—
1 17 A . He d iv id e d n er ve s
int o mo t o r a nd se nso r y ; wa s t h e fi r st t o d e s cr ibe t h e opt ic c h ia sma s aid

to h av e r ecog nized t he F allopia n t u b es in th e sh eep ; f or mulat e d an

anat omical t e r mi
nol ogy
“
.

B iog r aphy Anat omis ch e We r ke des R huphos u nd G al e n os ,

.

E r s t e d e u ts c h e Ue b er s e tz u ng v on R o be r t R itter v Toply A na tom

''

. .

is che H ef t e, B d 25, e r s t e A bt h pp 3 51 3 9 8, 1 9 04
. .
, .
—
.

R usc on i, M au r o An I t al ia n b io l o g is t in Pavia , 1 776 - 1 849

. .

D es cr izion e anat omic a d eg li or ga nid ell a cir cola zione d el le s ala

man dr e a qu a tiche P avie 1 8 1 7 in 4 pl A mour s d es s al a ma nd r es
.
, ,
—

,
.

a qu a tiqu es e t d ével oppe me n t d u t etar d d e ces s ala mand r es d e u i

, s
l oe uf jus qu a l a nimal par fait M ila n 1 8 2 1 , in
’ ’ ’

5 pl D é ve l o pe .
, .

me n t d e l a g r enou ill e c omm u n e d epu is le moment d e sa n ais s a nce ,

iu s u a s on é ta t ar fait M ila n 1 826 ih

’

q p 4 pl .
, , .

B las t opor us C oel en te r on . .

R u t im ey er , A G e r m a n co mp ar at iv e an at omis t a nd
Lu dwig .

p al eo nto l og is t, 1 825 1 89 5 Ex t r a o r dinar iat a t t he U niv er sity o f B e r n,

—
.

1 8 53 .O r d ina r ius fo r z oology and c o mpar ativ e anat omy a t B a s e] 1 855 , .

”
C c f o u nd e r o f t he Ar c h iv e s f iir An th r opol ogie, and th e e dit or o f t h e
-

Cr a nia H e l v et ica His p al e ont olo gical stu dies ar e o f t h e h igh e st t yp e

‘
. .

”
I t wa s u nd e r t he infl uence o f R iit ime ye r s
’
O dont ogr aphie , t h at
Kowal ev sky c ompl e te d h is memo ir s o n f o ssil mammal s .

B eitr ag z ur K enn tniss d er f os s il en Pf er d e u nd e u einer ve r

g l eiche nd en Odon tog r aphie d er H u fthier e im Allg emeinen B as el, ,

1 8 63. Ue ber die H er ku nf t u ns er er Thier we l t, Eine Z ooge o

g r aphis ch e S kizz e B as e l a n d G en eva, 1 867 . .

B iogr aphy : Ana t omis ch er A nz e ig er , B d 1 1 , pp 508 51 2 1 89 6

“
—
. . .

”
A u tobiogr aphie, in K l ein e S chr if ten, B ase l, 1 89 8 .

R u y sch , F r e der ic k mis t o f d ist inc t io n 1 63 8 1 73 1

. A Dutch a nat o ,
—
.

B or n at Th e Hague Pr o fesso r o f anat omy and bot any a t Amst e r dam

.
,

wh e r e h e fo r med t h e fi r st anat omical mu s eum He wa s a st ud e nt o f .

S w amme r d am f r om wh om h e l e a r ne d t he inj ect io n me t h od w h ic h h e

u s e d ex t e nsi
v el y in the for mat io n o f h is museum He discove r ed t h e .

b r onch ial ar t e r y ; th e inter nal plat e of th e ch or oid .

D ilu cidatio va lvular um in v asis lympha ticis e t lact eis Acces .

scr u n t qu wdam obs er va tiones a na t omicce r ar ior es La H ay e, 1 665; .

 A N A T O M I CA L N A M E S .

S ap p e y , M ar ie -
P h il ib e r t C o n s t a n t -
. A F r e nc h a nat o m is t , 1 81 0

1 8 96 . P r o f e sso r o f an a t o my in Pa r is ,
1 8 59 - 6 8 .

A n a t omie P hy s iol og ie, P a t hol og ie d es Vois s eau x ly mpha tiqu es

,

c h e z l h o m m e e t l es v er t e br es , 1 8 7 4
'

Tr a it é d a na t omie d es cr iptiv e P ar is 1 8 76 79
’
—
.
, ,

S u r l a c onf or ma tion e t la s tr u c tu r e d e l u r e tr é d e l hlomme,

’ ’

P ar is 1 8 54 , .

A ns a C or n u f r on ta l e ;
. oc ci pita l e ; s ph en oid al e F os s a — -
.

pa r ie t a lis F os s u l a s u pr apyr a mid a lis G l an d u la e ciliar es M us cu

. . .

l u s occipit os t aphy lin us ; s phin c t e r pr aepu ti i N otes N u c le u s —

. .

r u ber P apill a e c or ol lif or mes ;

. h e mis ph a er ia l ing u a e P ar s —
.

l a cr imal is pa lp ; oc u l a r is pa lp ; pa lpe br a lis g l l a cr

.
—
S u l cus . . .

or bit opa l pe b s u p Tes t e s ( C ollic u li inf e r i

. o r es )
. .

B iog r aph y : A na t omis ch er A nz e ig er , B d 1 2, 1 59 , 1 89 6 . .

S c a r p a , A n t o n io . An I t a lia n a n a t o m is t , 1 747 ( 46 or 52 ) —
1 83 2 . A
st u d e n t o f M or g agni; 1 7 72 83 p r o f e ss or o f anatomy and su r g e r y a t t h e
—

U n iv e r s it y o f M o d e na ; 1 78 3 1 803 p r o f e ss or o f a n a t o my in P a v ia a l s o
—

, ,

s ur g e r y , 1 78 7 —
1 81 2 . Ph y s ic ia n t o N a p o l e o n H is wo r k o n t h e e igh t h .

ner ve ( 1 79 4 ) an d t he sp l a nc h nic n e r v e s , in ge n e r a l e x ac t n e ss o f d e s c r i
p
t ion a n d b e au t y o f e ng r av in ,
g has n ev e r b e en su r p a s se d . H e d isc ov e r e d
the ga ngl io n o ti u cm .

An a t omica dis qu is ition es d e a u d itu e t olfa c tu P av ia 1 78 0 , , ,

in f ol
-
Ta bu l ar n ev r ol og icw a d ill us tr a n d u m his t or ia m car d ia c or u m
.

ne r v or u m P av ia 1 79 4 in f ol , D e S tr u ct u r a f e n es tr a r o t u n d a e
, ,
-
.

a u r is e t d e ty mpa n o s e cu n d ar io a n a to mica e o bs er v a tione s M o d e na .

,

1 772 in ,

A r te r ia nas opa la tina Ca n al e s s e micir cu lar es G ang lion v e s . .

tibu la r e ; t e mpor a l e —
F as cza c r e mas t e r ica ; in te r c o lu mnar i
. s —

I n tu me s ce n tia g a ng liof or mis Lig am e n t u m tr ia ng u lar e Liqu or . . .

N e r v u s n as opa la tinu s S inu s e llipticu s S u l cu s n as opal a tinu s

. . .

Tr ig o n u m Z ona .

B iog r aphy H oll er Biblio the ca A na tomica Tome H p 69 6, —

, , , .

1 776 R ich ar d s on
. D is cipl e s lof Ais cu lapiu s, v ol 1 pp 1 43 1 57
—
.
, .
—

w it h por tr ait, 1 9 01 .

S ch a a r s ch m id t , A g u s t u s A G e r m a n s u r g e o n a n d a n a t om is t b o r n
‘

a t H a ll e , 1 7 20 P r o f e ss or o f a n at o my a nd su r ge r y at t h e U ni
ty o f
v e r si B u t z ow , w h e r e h e al so e s t ab l is h ed a sc h o ol f o r ob st et r icia ns .

H is wo r k s my h av e long b e e n c on sid e r e d c l assics

on a n a t o .

Os t e ol ogis c h e Ta b e ll e n H a ll e 1 7 46 in M y ologis che Ta , , ,

be ll en H al le 1 747 in
, S pl a nch nol ogis ch e Ta b ell en H al le 1 748
, , , , ,

ih N e u r ol og is c h e Ta b ell en H a ll e 1 750 ih A d e n ol ogis c he , , ,

Ta be ll e n B er lin 1 751 , ih ,
S ynd es mol ogische Ta bel le n B er lin
, , ,

1 752 in ,

S c h a ch e r , P o l y ca r p G ott l ieb . G er ma n p h y s ic ia n ,
1 6 74 —
1 73 7 .

G ang lion ciliar e .

 A N A T O MI C A L N A M E S .
3 27

Z a d e h M e h e m m e d A t au ll a h A T u r kis h p h y s ic ia n w h o
—

S c h a n i, ‘ -
.

st u d ie d me di cin e in I t a l
y a n d w ho p ub l is h e d in 1 8 2 0 a w o r k in T u r k ish ,

t h e t it l e o f w h ic h t r a n sl a t e d int o G e r ma n r ead s :

S pieg e l d er K b r per in d e r A na to mic d e r G lie d e r d es M e ns ch e n

'

1 82 0, in f ol io w it h 56 cop er
p pl a tes
, .

S ch e in e r , C h r is t o p h e r A G e r m a n p h y s ic ia n . an d m a t h e m a t ic ia n ,

b or n in W al d , in S w a b ia , 1 59 5 H e w r o t e t h e fi r s t . ex a c t d e s cr ip t io n of

t h e r e l a t io ns o f t h e o p t ic n e r v e t o t h e ey e b a ll .

O cu l u s , s eu f u n d ame n tu m optic u m ,
in qu a r a dius v i
s u al s e r u i i
tur , M u h l d or f ,
1 6 1 9, in

S ch e u ch z e r , J o h a n n J ac o b -
. A G er m an p h y s ic ia n , 1 6 72 —
1 73 3 .

B o r n in Z u r ic h . H e made a lar ge c o l l e c t io n o f p e t r ifa c t io n s a n d w r o t e

S ir H a n s S l o a n , of Lo n d o n , a l e tt e r r e lat i
n g th e dis co v e r y o f t h e s k e le t on
of a f o ssil man , l at e r s h o wn b y Cu v ier t o b e a g ia nt sa l a m a n d er .

P is ciu m v in d ic i qu er u l m, Z u r ic h 7 08 ih 4
°
ce e t ,
1 ,
-

S ch l e id e n , M a t t h ias J aco b . A G er ma n b o t a n is t , 1 804 —

1 88 1 . Pr o
f e s so r of b ot a n y at J e na ,
D or p a t a nd F r a nk f u r t -
am - M a in . He sh a r e s

w it h T h eo d o r S ch w a nn th e d is c ov e r y of t he c e ll ul a r na t u r e o f p l a nt an d

a ni mal t iss u e s .

B e itr a e g e z u r P hy t og en es is M u ll er s A r chiv B er lin ’

, , ,
83 8
1 ,

pp 1 3 7 1 76, 2 pl
.
—

( L a ter r epu blis h e d b y the S y d e nham S

. o cie ty ,

S c h l e m m, F r ie d r ic h . A G er ma n anat o m is t , 1 79 5 1 858 —
. P r o fe s s o r
a n a t om y in B e r l in, 1 83 3 .

A r t er iar c apitis s u pe r f ic on n ova B er lin 1 83 0 f o l

. . .
, , .

B eme r ku ng e n u e ber d a ng e bl O hr kn o t en ( G a ng lion o ticu m) . .

,

Can alis G . ang lion r hachitic o-c occyg e u m . Lig am en t u m . S in us

v e n os a s cl er ae .

S c h m id e l C as im ir C h r is t o p h e
,
A G e r m a n b o t a n is t a n d . anat

o mis t 1 7 1 8 1 79 2
,
—
Pr o f es sor o f a na t omy an d b ot a ny , in E r l ang e n,
.
1 7 43 .

H e is th e a u t h o r o f s ev e r al anat omic a l m emo ir s .

Diss er t a tio d e n er v o in ter cos tali Er l ang en, ,

1 754 in ,

S c h n e id e r Co n r a d V ik t o r A G e r m a n a n at o m i s t 1 6 1 4 ( 1 0) 1 6 80 —
.

, , .

P r o f e s so r at W i tt e nb er g a n d p h y sic ian to t h e El e c t or o f S ax on y Th e .

discov e r e r o f t h e S c h n e id e r ian mem b r an e ; d e sc r i b e d t h e lining m e m

b r a ne s of the na sal f os sae, t h e p it uit ar y memb r ane, a nd n e r v e s dist r ib u t e d

3 28 A NA T O M I CA L N A M E S ‘

One of t he fi r st to d eny th e G al enic id ea t h at c at a r r h al disch ar ge s

f r om th e b r ain .

Dis s e r ta tio d e os s e cr ibr ifor mi, e t s e ns u ac or g ano o d or a t u s e t

mor bis a d u tr u mqu e s pe c tan tibu s Wittenbe r g , 1 655, ih D is ,

s er ta tion e s ono t o mica e d e pa r tibus , q u as v a ca n t, pr i n ci pa lior ibus ,

c or d e capit e, h epa te , c u m o bs er va tionib us a d on a t omiom, necn on

,

a d a r t e m me d en d i pe r ti n e n tibus , Witt e n b er , 1
°

g 543 , in 8 -

M e mbr an e of = pituitar y me mbr ane S ch ne id er ian mem —

br a ne .

S ch r e ger , Ch r is t ian H e in r ic h T h e o d o r . A D a n is h a n at o m is t ,

1 7 68 —
1 83 3 .

Ver s u ch ei
ner v e r g l eich e nd en A na tomie d es A u g e s u nd der
Th r a e n en or g an e , L e ipz ig 1 8 1 0 in , ,

Line of c on ce n tr ic lin e s ca us e d b
y a bending o f th e d e ntina l
t u bu l e s n e a r t h e s u r fa c e of t h e d e ntin e .

S ch r o e d e r v an d e r K o lk , J ac ob Lu d o w Co n r a d . A D ut ch a n at

o m ist , 1 7 97 —
1 8 62 . H e is kno w n e sp e c ially f o r his s t u dy o f t h e st r uc t u r e
of th e b r a in an d s pin al c o r d , a n d h is co nt r i
b u t io n s t o emb r yo l o gy .

Waar n e mingen he t maa ks e l v an d e me ns ch elijke P la cen ta

ov e r

e n ov er h ar e n bl oe ds -oml oop, A ms te r d a m, 1 851 .

S ch u l t z e , B e r na r d S ig is mu n d . A G er ma n gy n e c o l o g is t ,
1 82 7

S on of K a r l A u g u s t S igismu n d S ch u l z e .

S u pe r f e ta tian u nd S u per fe cund a tion .

( J en ais ch e Z e it .
f .

w iss e ns ch M e dizin .
,

F ol ds of n f ol d I o f a mniotic mem br ane at poin t of ins er tion

of cor d in t o pl a cen ta .

S ch u l t z e , C a r l A u g u s t S ig is mu n d A G e r m an a n a t o mis t , 1 79 5 .

1 8 77 . S t u d ent o f J F r M eckel an d his p r os e ct o r , 1 8 1 8 2 1 p r o f e sso r o f

. .
,
—

a n a t om y a n d p h y s i o logy i n F r ei b u r g ; 1 8 3 1 68 in G r e if swal d , al s o d ir ect or —

of t h e ins t it u t e ( al so co mp . a n at .
)
S ys t e ma tis c h es H a nd buc h d er v e r g l eichend en A na t omie . B er
lin
°

,
1 82 8, i n 8 —

S ch u l t z e ,
M ax J oh a n n S ig is mu n d . A G er ma n ana t o mis t , 1 82 5

1 874 . S on ,
K a r l Augu st S igism u n d S ch ul t z e ;
st u d e n t a n d p r ose c t o r of

a l so w it h J oh ann e s M u el l e r in B e r l in I n 1 8 54 p r o f e s so r a t H all e ; .

1 8 59 1 8 74 p r o f e ss o r o f a n at omy a n d d ir ect o r o f t h e a n a t om i
— c al in s t itu te
”
at B o nn I n 1 86 5 h e f o u n d e d th e A r chiv fiir mikr os kopis c he A na t omie
. ,

o f wh i c h h e w a s t h e e di t or u nt il 1 8 74 w h e n it w a s c ont inu e d b y h is ,

s ucce ss o r La V al et t e S t G e o r ge an d W ald e ye r S ch u l t z e w a s t h e
.
. aut hor
of a mp o r t ant z ool ogic al a nd anat omic a l me moir s ,
numb e r o f i a mo ng
3 30 A N A T O M I CA L N A M ES .

in t h es e fi eld s b r o ugh t h im w or l d wid e f am e -

as an inv es t iga to r . H is
se r v i
ce s as a t e ac h e r w e r e non e t h e l e s s imp or t ant H e w a s f or many .

y e ar s an a ss ist ant in t h e B r it is h M u seu m o f N a t u r a l H it o r y an d in 1 87 6 ,

w a s p r o f e ss o r o f g e og r aph y and g eol ogy in Q u e en s Co ll eg e , Lo ndo n ;

’

l a t e r d e a n o f t h e sc h oo l I . n 1 896 h e w a s p r o f e s so r o f g eol ogy a n d

m in e r al ogy King Co l l ege H e is t h e au t h or o f a p op u l a r acc oun t o f

’
at s .

t h e p t e r o d a c ty l s : D r ag ons 9 01 in o f H is R e
t h e A ir , L on d on, 1 ,

s e ar c h es on t h e S tr u c tu r e Or g a niz a tion a nd Cl as s ifi ca tion of t h e R e ptilia,

,

in t e n p ar t s , p u b lish e d in t h e T r a ns ac t io ns o f t h e R oy a l S oc ie t y o f Lo n d on ,
\

1 888 1 8 9 6 , a r e t h e m o s t
—
v a lu a b l e so u r ce s o f in f o r ma t io n on t h e o r ga n iz a
t io n of t h e ear l y M esoz o ic an d l a t e P a l e oz oic r ep t i
l e s , e sp e cia lly o f S ou t h
A f r ic a .

G M ag az in e D e cad e V
e ol ogica l , , ,
v ol . I V, N o 51 6, . Jun e ,
1 9 01 ,

w ith por t r a it an d bibl iog r aphy .

S e e s s e l , A lb e r t . A n A m e r ica n m b r y o l og is t 1 8 50 1 9 1 0
e B or n ,
—
.

in M em p h is T e n n e ss e e , . S tu d ie d in Ya l e U niv e r sit y ; t h en w e nt t o
G e r m an y w h e r e h e w a s as s is t an t t o W ilh e lm H is 1 87 6 77 I n N ew ,
—

Yo r k as a p r a c t ic ing p h y s ic ia n , sp e cializ ing in n e r v ou s dise a se s H is .

na me is k n o wn t h r ough h is d isco v e r y o f t h e d iv er t ic u lu m, kno w n as

S e esse l p o c ke t , in th e b u c co ph r aynge a l memb r an e
’
s .

Z u r E n tw ic ke l u ng s g e s ch ic h te d er Vor d er d ar ms , 1 8 77 .

B iog r aphy : A na t omi s ch er A n z e i g er , B d 3 8 , p 3 50, 1 9 1 . . 1 .

S e mp e r , Kar l . A G er m an z oo l o
g is t , 1 83 2 —
1 89 3 . A ft e r s t u d y in g

z ool ogy at W iir zbu r g h e t r av e l e d in t h e Ph ilip pin e s m a k ing z oolo

gic al
ob s e r v a t ion s . O n his r e tu r n to W iir z bu r g in 1 86 9 , h e w as e le ct e d p r o~

f e s sor of z o ol ogy an d co mp ar at iv e a na to my . I n 1 88 9 h e w a s dir e c t or

of the c a l- a n a t o
z oo l og i mic al in s t it u t e B et w e e n 1 862 . an d 1 89 5 th er e

appea r e d nu m e r o u s t r ib u t ion s f r om t h e p e n o f S e mp e r
c o n- , on e mb r yol ogy ,

z oology a nd t r av e l .

E n tw ic kl u ngsg es c hic ht e d er A mpu l lar ia , Utr e ch t , 1 8 62 .

S e r r e s , A n t o in e Et ie nn e R é n a u d A u g u s t in -
A F r e n c h p h y s ic ia n
- —
.

in Pa r is , 1 786 1 86 8 A u t ho r o f t h e c e n t r if u g al t h e o r y o f d ev el op ment
—
.

w h ic h h e u s ed to ex pl a in t h e d e v e lo pme nt o f mo n s t e r s .

A ng l e of me t afacial angl e G ing ival g lan ds . .

S e r v et o , M ig u e l ( M ic h a el S e r v e t u s )
p h y s ic ian, ( S er v e t) . A
r ie s t a n d p ol emic , w a s b o r n in 1 51 1 at Tu d e l a in N av a r r e ; r ec eiv e d h is
p
d oc t o r at e a t th e Un iv e r s it y o f Pa d u a ; 1 53 6 h e p r ac t ic e d m e d ic in e in
P a r is l at e r in V ienna
,
H e b e came inv olve d in a r elig io u s c on t r ov er sy
.

w it h v ar ious pe r so ns , not ab ly Calv in ; w as t w ice c on d e mne d t o d e at h a n d

 A N A T O M I CA L N AM E S .
33 1

w as fi n al l y b u r ne d at th e s t ak e on t he a 7t h of O c t ob e r ,
1 553 . I n th e

fi ft ee n th b oo k of his w or k S e r v e t o sa y s t h a t t h e b loo d p a s se s t h r o u g h
t h e l u ng s b y m e an s of th e p u l mo nar y v e ins
ar t e r ie s a nd Cal v in o r d e r e d .

t h at a ll co p ies o f th e w r it ing o f S e r v e t u s b e d e s t r oy e d B u t a f e w c op ie s .

h av e e sc ap e d .

Ch r is tianis mi r e s tit u tio, Vie nna, 1 553 in ,

B iog r aphy : E n cy B io M e d ; J o h ns H opkins H ospital

. . .

B u ll e tin v ol 2 1 pp 1 1 0 by Wm Os l er
,
. G es chich te d be r u e h m ten
, .
—

, . . .

S pan is ch en A r t z t es M icha e ls S er v e to, by J L v M as h e l m, H e lm . . .

s tcid t, 1 750
’

S e v e r in o , Mar c o A u r e l io ( M ar c us A u r e liu s S e v e r in u s )-
. An
I t alian an at o mis t ,
1 580 —
1 6 56 . P r o f e ss or of a n a t om y and m e d ic ine at

N ap le s . O ne of the fi r st s c ie n t i c fi co mp a r a t i
ve a n at o m ist s .

H is t or ia ana t o mica
h ominis , ,
o bs e r v a tio qu e m e dica ev is c er a ti
N apl e s , 1 6 29 , in Z oot omia d em o cr itea, id es t a n a tome g en er alis
t o tiu s a n iman tiu m opifi cu libr is qu in qu e d is tinc ta N u r e m ber g , , ,

1 645, in

S h ar p e y , W il lia m
A n E n g l is h an a t o mis t a n d p h y s io l o g is t , 1 8 02
.

1 880 . T e a c h e r o f ph y sio lo gy a t Univ e r s it y C o ll e ge , Lo n d o n P r o f e s so r .

o f a n a t o m y in Ed inb u r gh ; 1 8 36 74 p r o f e s s o r o f a n a t omy a n d p h y s io l og y
—

a s s uc ce sso r J on es Q uain
to .

El e me n ts o f d es c r iptive a nd pr a c tic al an a t omy f or t h e u s e of

s tu d e n ts L on d on 1 8 2 8 ( w it h R ic h ar d Qu a i
,
n) , ,
.

F ibr e s of c onn e c ti ss u e fi br e s by w hich t h e per ios t e u m i

v e ti s
a ttac h e d t o th e u n d er ly ing b one .

S ib s o n , F r a n c is A n E n g l is h a n a t o m is t , 1 8 1 4
.
—
1 876 .

A or tic v es tibu l e A pone u r os is G r oove N otch

’

. . . .

S ie b o l d , K a r l T h e o d o r E r n s t v o n A G e r ma n z o o l o g is t , 1 804 .

1 88 5 . S t u die d in B e r l in a nd G ott ing e n w it h R u d olph i a nd Bl ume nb ac h .

P r o f e s so r o f z oo l ogy comp ar a t iv e a na t omy v e t e r in ar y m e dicin e at

, ,

E r l a ng e n , 1 840 ; in 1 84 5 a t F r e ib u r g ; 1 8 50 at B r e sl a u , a nd in 1 8 53 at

M iin ch en . H e w as as so c iat e d w it h Ko e ll ik e r in f o u n ding t h e Z eits c hr ift

”
wiss e ns c haf tlic h e Z ool ogie 8 49
f ur ,
1 .

Le hr bu ch d e r ver g leic h e nd e n A na t omie d er w ir be ll osen Tie r e ,

B er lin 1 8 48,
.

Wahr e P ar th enag enes is beiS chme tter ling en u nd B ienen, Leip

zig , 1 86 1 .

S k ene, A lex an d e r J o h ns t o n C h a l m e r s . A n A me r ic an g y n e c ol o

g ist , 1 83 8 —
1 900 .

G la n d s o f par aur e thr al g lands

332 A NAT OM I C A L N A M E S .

S o e mmer ing , S a m u e l T h o ma s O n e o f t h e mo s t a b l e a n d m o s t
.

e ner ge t ic anat omi st s o f G e r many , w as b or n at T h or n , J anuar

y 2 5, 1 755 .

H e is known as one o f th e f ou nd e r s o f su r gical a nat o my His g r ea t .

wo r k was l at er r ev ise d by a numb e r o f G e r ma n au t h or s and b e cam e

t h r ough t h e r ev isio n one o f th e mo s t accu r at e and e lab or at e w or k s p u b
lish e d on th e su b e ct up
j to 1 844 . H e wa s t eac h e r o f a na t o my and s u r g e r y

at th e Car ol in u m in Ka ssel ;
9 7 , p r o f e s so r o f anato my a nd
1 7 84 —

ph y s iol ogy in M a inz ; 1 804 20 h e l iv e d in Miinch e n a nd lat er in F r a nk

—

f ur t-am-Main, w h e r e he die d in 1 8 3 0, th e z u d o f Ma r ch .

Vom B au d es mens ch lich en Koer per s F r ankfur t, ,

1 79 1 —
96 .

Ue b er d os Or g an d er S e el e Koenigs ber g 1 79 6 , , .

Ta bu l w bas eos enc epha li F r an kfur t, 1 799 tu -fol , , .

F ov ea ce n tr alis S u bs ta nt ia nigr a G r ay s u bs tance

. Lig a . .

m ent N er v e M a cul a lu tea M us culus cu r v a t or c occygis ;

. . . hy o — ~

a den oid e u s Opis th ena r . P apilice conica l ing u ae P or tia d u r a e t

. .

mollis par is s eptimi S u l cu s s upr afr on talis

. .

Biogr a phy : S e e Ch ou la n t, pp 1 3 1 1 3 9 .
—
.

S oemm e r in g, Wil h el m . A G er man p hy s ic ia n ,

1 793 - 1 87 1 . S on
'

of

t h e p r e c ed ing .

D e ocu l or u m h ominis, a nimaliumqu e s ec tio ne h or iz on tali .

G oe t ting e n 1 8 1 8, in lar g e f olio, 3 pl

, .

A b bil du ng e n d es Kar pf eng e hir ns, edite d by Wm S . .

S o r anu s of Ep h e s u s , s t u died m e d ic ine Al ex at a n dr i

a, and l ive d
d u r ing t h e r eig ns o f t h e e mpe r or s T r a j a n and H adr ia n H e dist inguish e d
.

hims e lf by his r e s e a r ches on t h e f e mal e o r gan s o f g en e r at i

on H e ap .

p ear s to h ave d is se ct e d th e h uman s u b j ect ; and t h is app ear s to b e on e

p t ions o f t he se pa r t s ar e mor e
r ea so n wh y h is d e s c r i copi
ou s an d mor e
a cc u r a t e t h an t h o se of G al en .

S p al l anz ani, La z a r e A no t e d t r ave l er , t e ac h e r a nd w r it e r o f

.

I t aly , 1 729 1 799 I n 1 754 pr o fess or o f logic, me t aph y sic s and G r e ek a t

—
.

t h e Unive r s ity o f R eggio ; 1 760 a t M o dena ; 1 768 p r o f e ssor o f na t ur al

h ist o r y at Pavia, t o wh ich h e w as ca lle d by Mar ia T h e r e sa H e aug .

me nt e d the mu seum at Pav ia gr eat ly b y t he r e sul ts o f numer ou s j our ney s .

H e point ed out ex p e r iment ally t h at t h e sp e r matozoa ar e e s sent ial t o f e r t il

iz at io n and h e ma d e n u mer ous physiolog ic al ob ser vat ions o f gr eat v al ue
,
.

D ell a zione d el cu or e ne vasi s anguini bu ov e osservazioni

’ ’

, ,

M odena, 1 768 tu ,

D isser tazioni di fisica animale e vege tabil e, M od ena, 1 78 0 .

S p ie g h el , An d r ie n Van de r ( S p ig e liu s S pie g e , S p ig el , ,

A B elgian a na t omist , 1 578 1 62 5 B or n at B r ux elle s Pr o f e ssor

—
. . o f an a t
3 34 A N A T O M I CA L N A M E S .

S t e ns e n ( S t eno , S t é n o n, S t e no n e , S t e no n is , S t e no niu s ) , N ie l s
( N ico l au s ) . A D an ish a n at o mist ph y sic ian p r o f e s sor
, , ,
h o r t e r , p r ies t ,
ex

1 63 8 —
1 6 86 .Liv e d in F lo r e nc e , C op enh a g e n, H an ov e r , M un st e r , H a m
burg . S t u d ent o i T h oma s B a r t h olin, 1 6 56 in Cop en h age n ; of B lasiu s
in A m st e r d a m . While w it h B la sius, a n d an inm a t e of his ho u se S t e nse n ,

d is c ov e r e d t h e d u c t us par o tid e us in th e h e ad o f a sh eep .

Obse r v a tion es a na t omicce, qu ibu s v ar ia or is o cu l or u m e t ,

nar iu m vas a d es cr ibu nt u r , n ov iq ue s a livce, l a cr y mar u m e t m u ci

f on te s d e t eg u n tu r e t n ov u m B ils ii d e ly mpce mo tu e t u s u com

,

ment u m e x a mina tu r e t r ejicit u r L ey d e n 1 662 , ih , ,

Ob s e r va tion u m a na t omic ar u m d e m u s cu lis e t g l a n d u lis s pe ci

men c u m epis t olis d e a n a t omia r ajce e t v ite l li in in t es tin o pu lli
,

tr a ns itu C ope n h ag e n, 1 66 4 in
,
D e s olid o in tr a s o lid u m n a t u ,

r a l it e r con t e n t o d iss er t a tio nis pr od r o mu s F l or e n ce 1 669 , in

, , ,

The fir s t a na t omica l d is cus s ion of th e n a tu r e o f f oss il s har ks .

D is cou r s s u r l a n a t omie d u ce r v e a u P ar is , 1 669 in

’

, ,

D u c t u s par o tid e u s F or a m en in cis iv u m P l ex us Ve nce

. . .

v or ticos ce .

B iog r a phy : B io M e d ; N ie ls S tensen by W S M ill er , im

“
. . . .
,

B u l l J oh ns H opkins H os pital v ol 25 n o 2 76, pp 44 51 , w it h

.
,
.
, . .
—

bibliog r a phy a n d por tr aits of N iels S tens e n T h omas B ar tho lin an d ,

G e r a d u s B l as ius P l e nk er s W D er D ane N ie ls S te ns e n, F r ei
.
-
.
=
,

bur g 1 88 4 , .

S t eph anu s . S e e E st ie nn e, C h a r l e s .

S t il l in g , B e n e d ic t . A G er man s u r g e o n a n d a n a t-o mis t ,

1 8 1 0 1 8 79—
.

A s u r g eo n a n d a nat omist in C as s el a nd V ie nna . Kno wn f or his r e s ear c he s

on t h e b r a in an d n al co r d
spi .

Un t er s u ch u ng e n u b d Tex tu r d es R u c k e nmar ks L e ipzig . .

, ,

1 8 42 Un ter s u ch u ng e n u b d B au u d Ver r ich tu ng e n d es G e h ir ns

. . . . . .

C ana lis hy a l oid e u s C e lls or c o lu mn Cl ar ks co l u mn F l e e ce

.
: .
,

G e la tin ou s s u bs ta nce N u cl e us R aph e S inu s r h om b oid a lis

. . . .

S t o cq u ar t , Al fr e d A B e l g ian a n a t o m is t , 1 8 55 1 89 7
. Pr o fe s s o r —
.

o f an at omy in B r u ss e l s H e p ub lish e d nu m e r ou s c ont r ib u tio ns o n th e

.

a noma l ie s o f t h e b l oo d v esse l s , mu s cl e s a n d n e r v e s .

S t oh r , P h il ipp A G e r m a n a n a t omis t 1 849 1 9 1 1

. B o r n in W ur z ,
—
.

bu r g . S t u die d w it h Kollike r A ssist ant t o J B u dge in G r e if sw al d a t

. .

th e anat o mic al inst it u t e, 1 8 74 P r osect o r in comp ar at iv e anato my h is . ,

to logy an d emb r yol ogy a t W i ir zb u r g 1 8 77 ; in 1 88 2 p r os e ct or in h u m an ,

a n at o my at th e ne wly e r ec t e d a n a t o mic al in st itu t e in Wiir zb ur g . Pr o s ecto r

ex t r ao r d o f t opo g r a ph ic an ato my 1 88 4 1 889 ; p r o f esso r o r d a t t h e an a
—
.
.

t om ic al inst it u t e in Z u r ich ; 1 89 7 p r o f e sso r o f anat o my at Wiir zb u r g a s

s u cc e sso r t o Koll i ker Kn ow n f o r his stu d ie s in h ist ology a n d e mb r y olo gy
.
.

Le hr bu ch d er H is t ol ogie , 1 88 7 ; 1 4th au fl 1 9 1 0 Ue be r d en . .

Conus ar ter ios u s d er S e la chier , Chimcir e n u nd G anoid e n 1 8 76

‘

.
, ,

B eitr cig e z u r mikr os kopis ch en Ana tomie d es mens chlich en Kor per s
’

.
 A N AT O M I C A L N A M E S .
33 5

a ) . Ue ber d ie G las hau t d e s H aar balg es ; c

R e tina ; b) . Ue be r d e n .

feiner en B au d e r r espir at or is ch en N as ens chl e imhau t Wur z bu r g .

,

1 885 A Tex t b oo k of H is t ol ogy, a r r a ng e d u pon a n e mbr y ol ogic a l

.

bas is b y F r e d er ic k T L ewis an d P hilipp S t b hr 2n d e dition

, P hila
.
,
.

d elphia 1 9 1 4 in , ,

B iogr a phy : P hil ipp S to hr A na t Anz B d 40 pp 551 556 . . .

, .
,
.
—

with bib liog r aphy 1 9 1 2 , .

S u sr u t a . A n East '
m e d ic a l w o r k in t h e
I n dia n s u r ge on, wr ote a
6 th c entu r y B C wh ic h h as c e r t a in p a s s ag e s r e l at ing t o h um a n o st eol ogy ,
. .

as h is w or k s h av e b e en int e r p r e t e d b
y G h ar ak a in his Comp e nd iu m

J
.

S w a mmer d a m, an . A D ut ch n a t u r a l is t an d anato mis t b o r n in ,

Amst e r d am , 1 63 7 —
1 6 80 . H e disc u s s e d th e v al u e o f th e lymp h a t ics wa s ,

th e fi r st to p e r f e c t t he m e th od on inj e c t ing b l oo d v e s s els , wh ich h e did

e sp ec ial l y w ell in t h e b loo d v es s el s of t he ut er u s . H is s t u d e nt R uy sc h
c a r r ie d th e met ho d g r eat d egr e e
to a of p e r f ec t io n . H e w as e sp ec ia lly
int e r est e d in t h e a n at o my o f in s ec t s .

B ib lia na tu r a , s iv e h is t or ia ins e ct or u m in cer t as cl a s s es r e d a c ta ,

n e c n on e x e mpli s e t ana t omic o v ar ior u m anima l cu l or u m e x a min e

a e n eis q u e t a bulis il l u s tr a ta, L eipzig , 1 752, in f ol E d ite d by .

B oer haave .

S w e d e nb or g ( S v e d b e r g ) E m a n u e l A S w e dis h p h il o so p h e r 1 688
, .
,

1 77 2 . S t u d ie d in t h e Un iv e r s it y o f U p sal a in Lon d o n in H o ll a n d a n d , , ,

l at e r e l se w h e r e w h en h e d e v o t e d s o m e t im e t o t h e p r o bl em o f d is c o v e r ing
,

t h e n at u r e o f t h e s ou l an d sp ir it b y m ea n s o f an a tom ic a l s t u d ie s He .

w as w e l l a c qu a int e d mic al lit er a t u r e o f h is d ay a n d sou gh t

w it h t h e a n a to ,

t h e as s ist a nc e o f t h e b es t t e a ch e r s o f h is t im e H is inqu ir ie s r e su l t e d .

in t h e p r o d u c t io n o f o n e o f t h e most r e m a r k ab l e a n a t omic a l t r ea t is e s o f
‘

h is c en t ur y H is a n a t o m ic al s t u die s s ee me d t o h av e l e d u p t o his t h e o l og
.

ic al in t e r e st s t o w hich h e d e v ot e d t h e r ema in de r o f his l if e

,
.

(E c o n o mia R e gni A nima lis D e F ibr i d e Tu nica A r a ch n oid ea , , ,

e t d e M or bi s Fibr a r u m ag it ; a na t omic e phys ice e t ph il os ophice , ,

pe r l u s tr a ta Lo n d on 1 740 1 741,
R e pu b lis h e d l a te r ( 1 741 4 1 745) in
,
—
.
—

t w o v ol u me s a nd in 1 8 47 a t hir d v ol u m e w as pu blis h e d by J J G
“
. . .
,

Wilkins on in Lon d on I n this w or k h e an ticipa t e d th e th e or y

,
.

l a t er a nn o u n ce d by Wolff
”
of e pi g enesis ,
ma d e ma ny n e w
a n d impor t an t o bs e r v a tions on t h e br a in w hic h w e r e in a d v a n ce ,

of t h e s ta t e men ts of Will i s B oe r h aav e D es c a r t e s a n d Vie us s ens , , .

H e la t er pu blis h e d his obs e r va tions on th e br a in in a s e par a t e w or k

“D e ”
C cr e br o, w hic h w a s la t er t r ans la t e d in 1 8 8 2 1 88 7 in t o E ng —

,
,

lis h Iby D oc t or R u d olf L Tafe l an d pu blis h e d in tw o vol u m es w it h .

,

t h e title : Th e B r a in c ons id er e d a n a t omica lly phys iol og ica lly a n d , ,

h il hi a lly I Th e C er e br u m a n d its P ar ts I ] Th e
p o s o p c ,
. . .

P it u itar y G l and the C er e bellu m a n d t h e M e d u l la o bl ong a t a

,
He .

is als o th e au th or of : D e A nima agit D e P er ios te o e t d e M a m .

336 A N A T O M I CA L N A M E S .

mis ; D e G e n er a tion e ; D e P ar tibus G enitalibus u tr ius que S e a us e t '

d e F o r ma t ion e F ce t u s in Ut er o ag it .

B iog r aphy : E ma nu e l S w e d en bor g s I nv e s tig a tions in N a tu r a l

’

S cie nce a n d t h e B as is f or h is S ta t e me n ts c on cer ning t h e F u nc t ions

of th e B r a in, by M ar t in R a ms tr om Univ er s ity of Ups al a 1 9 1 0
'

.
, ,

E ma nu e l S w e d e n bo r g H is Life Te a c hings a nd I nfl u e nce, by

, ,

G e or g e Tr o-
br idg e, L ond on .

S y e ne s is of
Cy p r us w as , ac c o r d ing t o A r is t o t l e ( H is t I I I .
,
2,

t he fi r st to discove r t h e l a r ge b lo od v esse l s .

S y l v iu s . S ee B oe .

S y l v iu s , J ac ob us . S e e D u b o is , J ac q u e s .

T a r in , P ie r r e . A F r e n c h p h y s ic ia n a n d e n cy cl o p e dist in P a r is ,

1 72 5 1 7 6 1
—
. He w r o t e a n e x c e lle nt h is t or y o f a n at o my . H is w r it ing s
d e al ch ie fly w it h a n a t o my a n d p h ys iolo gy .

A n thr opo t omie ou l A r t d e dis s e quer , P ar is , 1 750 D ic tion

’
.
,

r e a na t o miqu e v i d u n e biblio t h e q u e ana t o miqu e e t phys iol o

’
ai s ui ,

g igu e P ar is 1 753 , in
, , Os t e ogr aphie, ou D es cr iption d es os ,

P a r is 1 753 ,
M y og r aphie o u D es cr iption d es mu s cle s P ar is 1 753
.
, , , .

F as cia d en t a t a H ia tu s F a ll opii . F os s a in t er pe d u ncu la r is . .

S u bs ta n tia per for a t a pos t e r ior S t r ia te r minal is Vel u m me d u l . .

l ar e pos t er iu s .

T e ich ma nn , Lu d w ig . A G ma n h ist o l og ist 1 82 5 1 895

er ,
—
. Pr o
s e c to r in G o e tt i
ng e n , p r o f e s sor o f a nat omy in K r akau , 1 86 8 .

D as S a ugad er sys te m v om a na t S tandpun kte , Leipzig , . 1 86 1 .

B iog r aphy : A na t omis c h e r A nz e ig er , B d 1 1 , p 42 3 . . .

T e ich me y e r , G er ma in F r e d e r ic . A G ma n p h y s ic ia n
er I n 1 71 7 .

p r o f e s s o r o f e x p e r im e nt a l p h y sic s ; l at er p r o f essor of a nat omy bo t a ny ,

a nd su r g e r y a t J e na u nt i l 1 746 .

El e me n ta anthr opol ogice, s eu the or ice cor por is hu mani, J ena ,

1 7 1 8, i
n

T e n on, J a c q ue s -
R ene . A F r e nc h s ur g e on and oc u l is t in P a r is ,

1 72 4 —
1816 . Fir st milit ar y su r g e o n in 1 744, and l at e r c h ie f s u r g e on at

S al p e t r ie r e . H e is the a uth or of numer o u s s u r gi

c al and a nat om ical

m emo ir s .

Me moir es mie la pa th ologie

’
s ur l a n a to , et la chir ur gie, P a r is ,

1 8 06, in
Ca psu l e . F a s cia bu l bi . S pa tiu m in t e r fas cial e .
33 8 A N A T O M I C A L NAM ES .

1816 —

49 . Was th e fi r st to s h ow t hat t h e neur al ax is is comp osed o f t wo

f old s .

Ana tomie u nd Bild u ng s g es chichte d es G e hir ns im F aetu s d e s

M ens ch en n e bs t einer ver g l eich end en D ar s te l lu ng d es H ir n ba u e s
,
l

in d en Th ier e n N u r e mber g 1 8 1 6, in Z o o l og ie , H eid e l be r g , ,

1 8 08 1 8 1 4 iii-8 An a t omie d es F is c hh e r zens, H eid elbe r g,

3 vols
—
.
,

G la n d u l a ve s tibu lar i
s major . Vesicl e . N erv e o f in c en tr al
ar ter y o f r e ti
na .

T o d d , R ob e r t B e nt l ey
An E n g l is h p h y s ic ian, 1 809 1 860. Pr o —
.

f e s so r o f p hysiol ogy a nd o f gener al a nd mo r bid a n at om y in King s Co l

’

leg e L nd on ; ph y s ic ian t o th e We st e r n D ispe nsar y F e llow o f t h e Ro y al

,
o ,

Co lle ge o f Phy s ic ian a nd S u r geons He , wit h William B owman p u b

“
.
,

lish e d a P hysiol og ical A nat omy a nd P hys iol ogy o f Man Phil a d e l ,

phia 1 857, ih
,
To d d is t he e dit or o f th e w ell kno wn The Cy cl o -

pe dia of Anat omy a n d Physiol ogy 1 83 6 1 859 in 5 v ols Lond on, ih

—
, .

T o me s , S ir An E ng l is h d e n t is t , 1 8 1 5 1 89 5
Jo h n A .
—

D enta l A nat omy, 7th e d 1 9 1 0, e dited a nd r ev is e d by his s on .

,

Ch ar l es .

Fibr ils of pr ocess es f r om th e od on toblas ts G r anu lar l ay er .

bf = ou t er l e ss d e ns e l ay er of d en ti ne P r o ce s s of = fi br ill a r .

pr oces s ar ou nd a n enamel cell .

T op inar d, Pau l . A F r enc h a n t h r op olog ist , 1 83 0 —

191 2 .

El e men ts d A n t hr opol ogie g ené r al e,

’

L Ant hr opo l ogie, 1 8 76

’ ’
.

Ophr ys pinal angle. Line o f = be tw een g l a bel la and me n ta l

point .

T o r r e, Mar cu s Ant o niu s d e lla . S e e M ar ca nt o nio .

T o y nb e e , A n E ng l is h o t o l o gis t 1 8 1 5- 1 866
J o s e ph .
, .

Cor neal c or pu scl es M te ns or tympani . . .

T r a ub e, Lu d w ig . A G e r ma n p h y s icia n o f R a t ib o n in S il es ia,
1818 —
1 876 . The aut ho r mental p at h ology
o f nume ro u s wo r ks o n ex p er i .

”
B eitr aege , B er lin, 1 87 1 —
1 8 78 .

S pace o f = on ches t .

T r e it z , W e nz e l
An A u s t r ia n p hy s ician , 1 8 1 9 1 8 72
.
—
.

Ar ch of in l eft s u per ior colic ar ter y

= R e c ess us d uod e no .

jj
e u nali
s R e tr o per itoneal h e r n ia
. M us cul us su s pens or ius d uo .

eni F os s a s u b ccecalis
'
. .
 A N AT O M I CA L N A M E S .
3 39

T r e m b l e y , Ab r a h a m . A F r e nc h n a t u r a lis t , 1 700 1 784, —

w h o is
k no w n f or h is st u die s o n r eg e n e r a t ion in f r e sh w at e r H y d r a .

T r e v ir a n u s , G o t t fr ie d R e in h o l d A ph y s ic ia n a n d t e ac h e r o f
( .

B r e mé , w h e r e h e w a s b o r n , 1 776 —
1 83 7 . Kno w n fo r his p h ilo s ophical
w r it ings in b io lo gy .

B iol og ie od er P hil os ophie d er l e b e nd e n N a tu r

, f u er N a tur
for s che r u nd Air z te G ot ting en, 1 8 02 1 82 1 , in 6 v ols ,
—
.
,
in

T r o e l t s c h , A n t o n F r ie d r ic h -
m a n o t o l o g is t 1 8 2 9 1 8 90 . A G er ,
—
.

C or pu s c les of s paces in ty mpa n u m P oc ke ts or r e c ess es

= .

o f folds in tympanu m R e c es s u s me mbr ani ty mpani . .

T u e r c k , Lu d w ig . A n A u s t r ia n ne
p r o lo g s t , i 1 81 0 78
—
.

Tr a c tu s t e mpor opontilis . P l as ma ce ll . F as cicu lus ce r e br o

s pin alis an te r ior .

T y r r e l l , F r e d e r ic k . A n E n g l is h p h y s ic ia n , 1 79 7 —
1 843 .

F as cia o f D e nonvilliei’ s a pon e ur os is .

T y s on , Ed w a r d . A n E n g lis h a n a t om is t , b o r n a t S u mm e r s e t ,

1 6 49 —
1 7 08 . P r o f e sso r o f an a to my at t h e R oy al Co ll ege of S u r g e on s ,
Lo nd o n . N ot e d f o r his c al s t u di
a n t h r o p o l og i es .

O r a ng Ou ta ng , s iv e H omo s ylv e s tr is ; or the An a t o my of a

-

P y gmie c o mpar e d wit h th a t of a M on key, an ape and a ma n, |

Lond o n, 1 699 in ,

G l an d u lae o d or if e r ce
“
.

S e e H u x l ey , M an s P lace in N a tur e, f or a dis cuss ion of

’

’
Tys on s w or k .

U r s inu s ( B e e r ) L e o n ar d , . A G e r m an p h y s ic ia n , 1 61 8 —
1 664 . Pr o
f e sso r of b o t any at Leip z ig , 1 6 52, t h en ph ys iol ogy in 1 6 56 . H e is t h e
aut hor of

De cor por is hu mani pr opor tione L e ipzig , , 1 643 , in

V a l e n t in , G a b r ie l G u s t av . A G e r ma n ph y s io l o g is t ,
1 828 —
1 88 3 .

B or n at B r e slau , w h e r e h e s tu d ie d u nd er Pu r kin j e , 1 8 28 —

32 I n 1 83 6
.

h e w a s p r o f e ssor o f ph y sio logy at B e r n, and w o r ke d h e r e f o r fo r t y fi v e -

e ar s F o r a f e w y e a r s h e t au gh t ana tomy Ed it e d f r om 1 836 43 t h e

y
—
.
.

R ep e r t o r iu m f ur An at omie u n d Ph y s iolo gic .

E n tw ic klu ng s g es chich t e d es M ens chen mit

H a n dbu c h d e r
v er gl e ich R il e ks ic h t d er En twickl u ng d er S d uge thier e u nd Vogel
. .

B er lin an d P ar is , 1 83 5 .

V a l e nt in i ( V e le n t in ) ,
M ic h ae l B e r nar d . A G er ma n a n at o mis t ,

b or n at G ie s se n , 1 6 57 —
1 72 9 . P r o f e sso r of p h y sic s at th e Univ e r s it y of
3 40 A N A T O M I CA L N A M E S .

G iess en 1 696 p r o f e s so r o f me dic ine wh ich h e h el d t ill his d eat h in ,

1 7 29 .

H e is th e a u t h o r o f nu m e r ou s disser t at ion s r e la t ing t o m e d icine .

A mphit he a tr u m z oot omicu m F r a nkfu r t , ,

172 0 in fol ,
.

C or pus cl es G a ng lion M e mbr ane of = S ch wann s s he at h

’
-
. . .

V al e t t e S t G . e or ge , A d o l f F r e ih e r r v on la . A G er man a n at o mis t ,

1 83 1 —
191 1 . Fo r 50 y e ar s a t eac h er in t h e Univ e r sit y of B onn . F r om
1 87 5 —
1 9 07 as succ e s so r Max
S c h u lt z e h e w as d ir e c t or o f t h e a n a
to
t omical in s t it u t e a t B o nn , fi r st a s soc iat e d wit h Le y dig ( t o 1 88 7 ) a nd
t h e n a l o ne I n 1 8 6 5 M ax
. S c h u l t z e h ad f o u n d e d th e A r ch iv fiir .

mikr os k opis ch e A n a tomie w h ich h e e d it e d u p t o 1 8 74 wh e n La V a l e tt e

, ,

St G . eo r g e a s s u m e d t h e e d it or ship , w hich h e held f o r man y y e a r s ,

alo ne

b ut was la te r a sso c iated w it h W ald e y e r a nd O . H er t w ig, wh o a r e n ow

( sin ce 1 907 ) t h e e dit o r s o f t h e j our nal .

D ie S per ma tog en es e be i d e n S a u g e tier en u nd d e m M ens ch e n .

B onn 1 89 8 , .

B iog r a phy : A na t omis cher A n z eige r , B d 3 8 p 2 9, 1 9 1 1 .

, . .

V a llis n ie r i ( V a l l is n e r iu s ) ,
A n t o n io . An I t a lia n p h y s ic ia n a nd

z oolo
gist , 1 66 1 —
1 73 0 . S t u d ie d a t S c a n dia n o ,
M od e n a ,
R egg io a nd in
B o log n a , wh e r e h e h e a r d t h e l e ct u r e s o f M a lp igh i P . r o f e sso r o f m e d icin e
in P a du a , B o d y ph y s ic ian t o t h e P op e R ome w e ll
’

1 700 1
71 1
—
. at as as

p r o f e s so r o f m ed i
ci n T ur i
ne i n .

I s t or ia d e lla g en er azion e d e ll mo d eg li animali s e si d e’

’
uo , ,
a

ve r mice ll i s pe r ma tici o d e l la u ov a , , c on u h tr a t ta to, n e l fine ,

d e ll a
s ter ilitd e d ei s u oi r e me di , Venice, 1 72 1 .

V al sa l v a , A n t o n io M a r ia
l . An I t al ia n a n a t -o mis t b o r n at I mo l a ,

1 666 —
1 72 3 . P r o f e ssor of a n a t om y at the U niv e r s ity of B o lo g n a , 1 707

A s t u d e nt o f M alp igh i I n e dit ing . th e w or ks o f Mo r gag ni h e

fi
v e r i ed th e a na t o mic al s t a t em e n t s on t he c ad av e r , an d v er i e fi d th e
cit a t ion s f r om t h e l it e r at u r e . He h as w r itt en o ne o f th e mo st co mpl e t e

m emo ir s on th e e ar w h ic h h as ev e r app e a r e d .

D e a u r e hu mana tr a ct a tus in quo in t eg r a eju s de m aur is fa br ica ,

m u l tis nov is inven tis e t ic onis mis ill us tr a ta d es cr ibitu r B ol og na ,

1 7 04 i h ,

Lig amen tu m a ur icu l ar ia S inus aor ta Antr um mas t oideu m . . .

Lamina bas ilar is Tae nice Z on a . . .

V a l v e r d e d e H a mu s c o . S e e A mu s c o .

V an G eh u c h t e n Alb e r t
, . S ee G e h u ch t e n , A l b er t v an .

V a n H o o r ne . S e e H o or ne .
3 42 A N AT O M I CA L N A M E S .

w as a sc h ol a r a n d a c l a ss i
c p h y sician, know n f or his t r ansl ation s o f p ar t s
of H ippo c r a t es , G al e n an d Rh a z e s T h e f a t h e r o f A n d r e a s w as
.

a po t h ec ar y to Mar gar e t of A u s t r ia . V e sa liu s st u d i

ed cl as s i
cs at th e
Un iv e r sity of Lou v a in, a nd b e g an t h e st u dy ( in Pa r is ) o f anat omy w it h
D u b o is a nd G unt h e r von A nd e r nach at t h e age o f 1 4 . I n 1 53 6 h e w e nt
to Ve nice w h er e h e s t u d ie d h uman ana tomy w it h t h e u t most z e al , a n d
b e f o r e h e w as 22 y e ar s o f a g e he w a s c all e d to P a d ua t o g iv e p u b lic
d e m ons t r at io n s in a na t o my ; a f ter sev e n y ea r s h e wa s call e d t o B o lo gn a
a nd f r om t h e r e t o P is a H is lar g e w or k in anat omy w as h er a l d e d b y
.

t he app ea r an ce , in 1 53 8 , of th e Ta bu l ae A na tomic a , c om po s e d of si
x

p l at e s , an d his l a r g e D e hu mani c or por is fa br ic a, app ear e d in 1 542

p r in te d a t B asl e b y J o h n O p o r inu s The p la t e s w h ic h ill u s t r at e th is .

s p l en d i
d w or k w e r e d r a w n, an d po ss ibly e ng r a v e d , b y J oh n S t e p h a n d e
C a l c ar , a s t u d e nt o f T it ian . I n 1 554 h e wa s c a ll e d t o t h e c ou r t o f S p a in

b y Ch a r l e s V w h e r e h e , me year s b u sy w it h h is w o r k as
r e side d fo r so ,
”
A r ch ia t r u s an d in an s w e r i
,
n
g t h e c r it ic ism s b r ou gh t ag a ins t h im as a
p la g ia r is t ; it b e ing s t a t e d t h a t h e h ad d e r iv e d h is w o r k f r om G al e n ,

E u s t ach iu s , Le o n ar d o d a Vinc i a n d ot h er s . I t is , h o w ev e r , w el l kno w n

t h at V e saliu s w as a d ilige n t diss e ct o r an d it is ve r y ce r t a in t h at t he

d iss ect io n s in h is g r e a t w or k a r e h is o w n
s h ow n H e d ie d in a sh ip .

w r e c k on t h e 1 st h of O c t ob e r , 1 564, on o ne o f th e I o nia n is l a n d s , w h e r e
a fr i e nd ly go ld s mit h o f V e nic e , r e cogniz ing t h e b ody o f V e saliu s , g av e

h im a mo d e s t b u r ial .

And r e w Ve s a lti d e c or por is h u ma ni f a br ic a libr o r u m epit o me ,

B as e l 1 542, ih fol
,
D e h u ma n i c o r por is fa br ica libr i s e pt u m
-
. ,

B as e l 1 543 ih f o l max
, ,
A n a t o micar u m G a br ielis F a l l o pii o bs er
—
. .

va tion u m e x ame n M a d r id 1 56 1 , ,
.

Fibr oca r tila g o in t e r a r ticu la r is F or ame n Ve s al ii F u nd u s . .

v e s icae u r in ar iae G la nd u l ae Ves a lu M us cu l u s a nis calpt or

. M . . .

s e d e m a t t ol e ns Os s a Ves alii P r ocess u s ver mif or mis c er e be lli

. . .

S in u s c or pus c all os i .

B iog r aph y : R ic har ds on Dis cipl es of E s cu la piu s v ol 1 —

, .
,

pp 76 9 4 with por tr ait

.
—

,
R o t h A n dr e as Ves a liu s B r u x elle ns is .
,

th e e d ition of 1 89 2 t h e s ta n d ar d s our ce of kn owl e d g e of Ve sa liu s

,

an d hi s times c on ta ins bib liog r a phy

,
r ef er ences to h i s di ffer ent ,

por tr aits the r es u r r e c tion b one e tc

, ,
.

V e sl in g J oh a nn A n I t a l ia n a n a t o mis t 1 59 8 1 649
,
. I n 1 63 2 p r o ,
—
.

f e sso r o f a na t o m y at P a du a s oon a f t e r w ar d s d ir ec t or o f th e b o t anical ,

a r d e ns H e is s aid to h av e o b se r v e d t h e d e v el op me nt o f t h e e x t e r n al
g .

o r g an s o f th e h uman f oe t u s .

S yntag ma ana t o mic u m pu blicis d is s e c tionibu s in

, au dit or u m
us u m apta tu m P a d u a 1 6 41 ih , , ,

Lin ea m e dia s cr oti .

 A N AT O M I CA L N A M E S .
3 43

V ica r y , T h o m a s A n E ng l is h p h y s ic ia n,
.
—
1 56 2 . He
‘

w r ot e o ne
g s h a n a t o m ic a l t e x t b o o k s
of t h e fi r s t En li .

The An a tomie of th e b odie of men, 1 548 .

V ic q d A z y r , F e l ix A P a r is ia n a na t o m is t 1 748 Th e mo s t
’
.
,
—
1 794 .

b r il lia n t p r e de ce ss or t o C u v ie r H e w a s s e c r et a r y t o . th e A c a d e my of

Me d e cine in P a r is con su l t ing p h y s ician to t h e qu e e n

, , and s u cc e ssor to
B u ffo n in t h e F r e n c h A c a d em y , H e s tu d ie d e sp e c ia lly th e s t r u e 1 7 88
“
.

t u r e o f b ir d s H u x ley sa d o f h im :
.i H e may b e c on sid e r e d as t h e
f ound er o f t h e mo d e r n s c ie n c e o f a n ato my ”
.

S ys t em e a na t o miqu e d e l E n cy cl ope d ie me t h odiqu e P ar is

' '

, ,

1 79 2 1 8 3 2 4 vols in with a tl as O e u vr es d e Vic q d A zyr

’
—
.
, , .
,

P ar is , 1 8 05, 6 v ol in .

F as c icu l u s t h a l am oma mil lar is . Ce n tr u m o v a l e . C e nt r u m

s e miova le F or a me n c aecu m
. Lin e . . C or pus nig r u m . F or a me n
Vicq d A zyr i
’
.

V id u s V id iu s . S ee G u id o G u id i .

V ie u s s e n s , R a y m o n d d e A F r e n c h a n a t o m is t , 1 64 1 1 7 1 6 .
—
. P h y si
cian in M o n tp e llie r an d in P a r is H e w as not e d f o r his c on st a nt . a pp li
ca

t ion t o t h e s t u d y o f a na t o my a nd in 1 68 5 h e w as ad mitt e d t o t h e Ac ad e my
of S c ienc e a s ana t o mist .

Tr ait é d e l a s tr u c t u r e d u c oe u r To u l o u s e, 1 7 1 5 N e u r ol ogia , .

u ni v er s a li
s h oc es t omn iu m h u ma ni cor po r is n er v or u m s imu l a c
, ,

c e r e br i me d u ll a e qu e s pi
,
na l is d e s cr iptio an a t omic a, Ly on, 1 6 85 ,

in f ol
-
N ov u m vas or u m cor por is h u mani s ys t e ma , A ms t er d a m
.
,

1 705 iii ,

N o uv e lle s d e c ou v er t e s s ur l e coe u r Tou l ou s e , 1 7 06 . .

Limbu s f oss a e ov alis A ns a s u b c la v ia C e n tr u m ova le . . .

F or omin a v e nar u m minimar um P l e x u s c‘oe lia c us A nnu l u s . . .

Ve lu m m e d u ll ar e a n te r iu s Va lvu la I nn omina t e car d ia c v e ins . . .

Ve n tr icu lu s s e pti pell u cidi .

V in c i, Le o n a r d o d a . S e e L e o n a r d o d a V inci .

V ir c h o w , R u d o lf Lu d w ig G e r man p a t h o l o g is t a n d
Ka r l . A
a nt h r opolog ist ,
1 82 1 —
1 902 . S t u dent a n d ad mir e r o f J oh ann es Muell e r .

A s sis t a nt in a na t o my t o R ob e r t F r or iep , w h om h e su cc e ed e d in 1 846

“
.

f o u nd e d t h e A r c h iv fur pa th ol ogic A na t omie u n d P hys iol ogic

'

I n 1 847 he
M edizin
”
u nd f iir klinis c h e , wh ic h in 1 903 h ad a t t ained t o t h e 1 70t h
v ol u me .

C e ll u la r P a tho logy ( tr ans ) 1 8 60, Lond on Uber die , .

Entw ic kl u ng d es S ch dd e lgr u nd es , B er lin, 1 857 .

Ce ll u l ce C or pu s cu la H ass al Vir ch owi

. G land u la Vir chowi -
. .

Lig ame n tu m navitr apeziu m l a t N or ma t empor a lis Os epac ta l e . .

pr opr ium Pia mat er Vir chow i P r ocessus le mu r ians

. S pa tiu m . .
3 44 A N A T O M I CA L N A M E S .

Vir ch owi S u bs ta n tia in t er media S u lcu s popl it eus

. Tu bero s itas . .

max illa ma lar is-

.

B iog r aphy : R u d olph Vir ch ow S miths onia n R ept , 1 9 02 pp ,

.
,
.

6 41 659—

( D e u ts che R unds chau D e cember

.
-
, ,

V ogt , K ar l . A G e r m an b iolog ist , b or n in G ie s se n, 1 817 —

1 89 5 .

E mbr y ol ogie d e s S a lmones

'

H is t N a t d e s pois s ons d eau,

’
. . .

Unt e r s u ch u ng e n iiber
’
d ou ce d E u r ope c e n tr al e, N eu ch a t el 1 8 42 , .

d ie E n twic ke l u ng s g es chich t e d es G e bu r ts h el e r kr b te ( A ly tes ob

f
s t e tr ic ans ) , S ol ot h u r n, 1 8 42 .

V oig t , C h r is t ia n A u g us t . A n A u s t r ia n a n at o m ist, 1 8 09 —
1 890 .

Lin es .

V o lk m a nn , A lfr e d W ilh e l m . A G er m a n p h y s io l o g is t ,
1 800 1 8 7 7
—
.

Pr o f e sso r in Le ip z ig , D or p a t a nd H all e , kno wn f o r his r e se a r c h e s on th e

n e r v ou s s y s t e m , t h e ph y s iol ogy o f th e e e, an d t h e mov e m e nt of the
y
bloo d .

D ie S elbs ta n dig keit d es sympa th is ch en N e r v e ns ys t ems d ur ch

a na tomi
s ch e Un t e r s u ch u ng en nachg e wies en, L e ipzig , 1 842 .

Cana l es Vol kmanni .

V o n K u p ff e r , K a r l W il h e l m . S e e K u p ffe r , K ar l W il h e l m v on .

W a g e ne r , G uido . A G er ma n z oo l o g is t in M ar b u r g ,
1 82 2 —
1 896 .

Know n f or his st u d ies of int est inal p ar asite s a nd t h e m inut e st r u c t u r e o f

musc l e fi b r e s .

W a gn e r , Ru do l f . G e r m an p h y s io lo g is t a n d z o ol og is t , 1 805 1 864
—
.

B or n in B e y r e u th , s t u die d in E r l ang e n, W i ir z b ur g an d in 1 827 with

Cuv ie r I n 1 83 3 o r d
.
p r o fe sso r o f z ool ogy a t E r l ang en ; in 1 840 p r o
.

f e sso r o f p h y siolo gy, c o mp a r a t iv e an at omy a n d z oology in G ot t ing en, as

s u c ce sso r t o Blu me nb ac h .

'

Z u r ve r g leich e nden Phys iologie d e s B l u tes , Leipz ig, 1 833 ,

in Le hr bu ch d er ver g l eich en d en A na t omie L eipzig, 1 83 4, .

H a n d a tlas d er v er g l A n a t omie Pa r tiu m e le

'

ih 1 8 41 .
, .

men t or u m or gan or um, qu ce s un t in h omine a t qu e animalibus

mens iones micr ome tr ica , Le ipz ig, 1 83 4, in
Cor pus c u la Wag ner i G y r us par ietalis inf S u bcu neus . . .

W al t e r ( T h e El de r ) ,
J o h an n G o t t lieb . B o r n in K o e n ig s b e r g ,
—
1 81 8 . S t u d ent of Ch r . Th . B iittne r , an d J . F . M e c kel . Pr o
fe sso r o f anat omy in M e d ico-su r gic al co llege, B e r l in I n 1 802 h e sol d .

t o t h e King o f P r u ssia his co ll e c t ion o f anat omical spec ime ns numb er ing
2868 : I t is sa id t h at h e d is sec t e d mor e t h an 8 00 ca d a v e r s .

Van d e n B l u ta d er n d es A ug es Epis t ana t d e v enis ocu li, . . .

B er lin 1 778 ,
.
3 46 A N A T O M I CA L N A M ES .

W e b e r M o r it z I g n a t z
, . m a n a n a t o m is t 1 795 1 875 P r o s e c t o r
G er .
—
.

in B o nn ; 1 82 5 p r o f e sso r o f an a tomy ; 1 8 3 0 p r o fe s s o r o f co mp ar a t iv e and

pat h olog ica l a n a to my .

A na t A tl as d M e ns c hl K or per s in n o t G r D u ss e ld or f 1 83 01
. . . . .
,
.

1 833 H a n dbu ch d e r A na to mie L e ipzig 1 8 45

. E l e men t e d e r , ,
.

a ll g u . s pez A n a to mie B onn 1 8 2 6 1 83 2

. . D ie Le hr e von d er , ,
-
. .

Ur u n d R ass ef or me n d e r S ch eid el u nd B e c ken D us s e l d or f 1 83 0

'

, , .

A r t er ia a u d it iva e x t F os s a myl o hy oid ea Lig a me n t um an . .

n u l ar e inf e t pos t ; c u bit ol u na r e pr ofu n d um ca r pi

' "

sa
— —
.
, ,

cr o coccyg e u m pos t P l ex u s pla n tar is pr of P r o ce s s us ty mpani

.
. .

R e t e v e nos u m m ir a bil e S inu s s ig m oid e u s ( tr ansve r s us ) ; t en .

t or ii S u t ur a l ongit impe r f e c ta
. Ve n ce as ce n d e n tes ( We be r i) ;
. .

cu t a n ea fr on tis mag na ; cu t a n e a c ommu n i s f acialis an t ; —

.

f a cialis cu tan e a mag na ; major e s c er e br a l es e t ce r e br i; —

—
r e ct" . Z ‘o n a or bicu lar is .

W eb e r W ilh e l m , Edu a r d . A G er m a n p h y s ic is t 91 ,
1 8 04 —
. Pr o ,

f e s so r of p h y sics at G ott ing e n, 83 1 9 1

1 —
With Ed u a r d F r ie d r ich W eb e r
“M e cha nik
.
,

th e au t h o r o f der me ns c hlich en G e w e r ksz eu g e,

”
1 83 6 .

W e is ma nn ,
A u g u s t F r ie d r ic h L e o p o l d A G e r ma n . z o o og s t l i an d

p hilo s oph e r w as b or n a t F r a n kf o r t on t h e M a in J a nu a r y 1 8 3 4 , a nd
'

,
- — —

, 1 7,

d ie d at F r e ib u r g in B r e isg au , N ov e mb e r 6 ,
1914 . A t t h e Un iv e r s it y of

G o etting e n he s tu d ied c h e mis t r y a nd m e d ic ine ,

co ming e sp e c i
a ll y u nd e r

th e in s t r u c t io n of t h e dis t ing u ish e d a n at o m ist H e nle ,

a nd r e ce i
ved th e r e
h is d eg r ee o f M D in 1 8 56 B eg a n t h e p r a c t ic e o f m e dic ine a t F r a nk
. . .

f o r t a nd b e c a me p r iv a t e p hy s ic ia n t o A r c h d u k e S t e ph an o f Au st r ia a t
,

S c h am b u r g P ala c e H e stu die d z oolo gy at G ie ssen u nd e r Le u ckar t , a n d

.

b e ca m e p r iv at do c e nt in z o o l ogy a t th e U niv e r s ity o f F r eib u r g in 1 86 3 ,

wh e r e h e sp e nt t h e r e m a ind e r o f his l if e e isma nn w i ll b e r e memb e r e d . W
ch ie fly f o r h is t h e o r ie s of h e r e d it y . H is e ar l ies t w r it ings on t h is s ub e ct j
dat e f r om t h e y ea r 1 88 3 .

Th e G er m P las m A Th e or y of H e r e dity, tr ans la te d by -

,

W N e w t on P ar ker N e w Yor k, 1 893 ih

. Vor tr a eg e u e ber , ,

D e s ce n d e nz t h e or ie 1 9 02 , .

B iog r a phy : A ug us t We is mann a biogr aphica l and cr it ica l ,

s ke tc h by Ed wi n G C on klin, S cience, N S , v ol x li, N o 1 069, . . . . .

pp .
91 7 9 22
—

, 1 91 5 .

W e it b r e c ht J o sia s , . G er ma n a n at o mist in S t . Pe t e r b ur g , 1 702

1 747 With D uv er noy in

. 1 72 5 as S t u de nt d e r Ak a d in S t Pe t e r sb u r g . . .

Adj un ct f o r ana t omy a n d in 1 7 3 1 ,

A ca d e mic ian f o r p h ys iol ogy Know n .

f or h is st u die s in synd esmology .

S ynd es mologia s iv e his tor ia lig ament or um cor p hum

. . Pe
tr opoli 1 742 Er l ang e n, 1 8 04, tu
,
.
 A N A T O M I CA L N A M E S .
3 47

A ppar a t us lig a men t os u s Appe ndix lig inf s a cr ois chia d ici . . . .

La ce r tu s me dius L ig a m e n tu m a c c e ss cu biti; . a n t e br ac hi i; cal .

ca no cu b oid e u m ;
-
c a lca n e o fi bu l ar e ; d el t oid e s
—
Weit br e ch ti; - —

fi bu la? pos t ; l a t e r al e e x t er nu m ; cer vicis

—

cos t a ( cos to
ma ll e oli —
me ta tar s i n av icu l ar e c u b oi
— —

d eu m ; os s is me t a t ar s i t er tii;
—

planu m ; pos t er ius l ong u m ;

pr is ma ticu m ; r e c t u m l o ngit u di nale ; t e r e s s inu os ; tr a ns
ver s a l e tr a ns v er s u m car tila g ine u m s e mil u n ( tr ans v e r s u m
—
.

g e nu ) tr apez oid e u m We it br e c h ti; tr ia ngu l ar e s c a pu l ae ( tr a ns

ve r s u m s capu l ae ) M ass a l ig ame n t os a t ar s i M e m br ana int e r
. .

s pi na lis P l anitie s lig a m en t os a l a ta r h omb

. Plicce al if or mes g en u .

( a lar es ) P r oces s u s alif or mis g en u

.
0 .

W e l ck e r , H e r ma n n . A G er man anat o mis t an d ant h r op o l o g is t ,

1 82 2 —
1 8 98 . Bor n at G ie s se n , w h e r e h e ved
r e ce i h is fi r st e du cat i
o n al

t r a ining . A u ss e r o r de n t l p r o f e s sor a nd p r o se c to r in H a ll e
. as s u c c e s so r to
M ax S c h u l t z e , l a t e r O r d ina r iu s, a nd t h e n d ir ec t or o f th e a n at o mic al ih
st i
tute, at H e id elb e r g La t e r h e r e tu r ne d t o G ie s s e n a n d t h e n w as s u c
.

ce sso r t o V o lkm a nn as d ir e ct or o f th e A nat omic al I n st it u t e in H all e He .

is t h e b u t io ns t o anato my, pa t hology, a nt h r op

au t h o r o f n u m e r o u s c o nt r i

ology and te c h niqu e .

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S c hill e r s S c h ad e l u n d T o t enmas k e ne bs t M itt eilu ng en iib er

’

S ch iid e l u nd To t e nm as ke K an t s , 1 88 3
’
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—

with bibliog r aphy .

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sh o w e d a n i n t e r e s t in b ir d s an d w hile
y e t a b oy h e p r o cu r e d a nd m ou nt e d
a v e r y fi n e co l l e c t i o n o f t h e b ir d s o f M ai ne H e se c u r e d his e a r ly .

a c a d e m?c t r a i
ni n
g a t B o w d o in C o ll eg e , a f t e r w hich h e t a ugh t in t h e
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, v ed of p h ilo so p h y
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a n ep o c h ma king co nt r ib u t ion O n h is r e t u r n t o Ame r ic a . he ob t a ined a

f e llo w sh ip in J oh n s H opkins U niv er sit y b u t in t h e s am e , y ea r acc ept e d

t h e p r o f e s so r ship o f z ool ogy at t he Univ e r sity of T ok y o , as s u cce s so r

t o P r o f es so r E S . . Mo r s e
main e d in J ap an f or t wo ye a r s d u r ing
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w h ic h t ime h e l a id t h e f o un d a t io n o f mo d e r n z ool ogy in J ap a n A f t er .

l ea v ing t h e Univ e r sit y o f T okyo Wh it m an spe nt so me mont h s in st u d y ,

ing w it h D oh r n a t t h e N a p l es Z oo lo gic al S t a t io n d u r ing wh ic h t im e h e ,

p r o d u ce d an int e r e s t ing p ap e r : A Contr ibu tion t o the E mbr y ol ogy ,

Life his t or y a nd Cl ass ifi ca tion of th e D icy emids 1 88 3

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, A f t er his r e t ur n ,
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t o Am e r ic a h e s e r v e d a s a s sist ant in t h e M u seu m o f C o mp a r a t iv e Zo o lo gy

at H a r v ar d 1 88 2 86 d u r i
,
ng w h ic h t i
—
me h e p r o duc e d some o f his most
,

imp o r t a nt c ont r ib u t io ns an d it w as h e r e t h a t his int e r e st in t h e d ev el op

,

me nt al ch a r ac t er s o f th e egg s o f v e r teb r at e s w as fi r st ar ou se d , an int e r e st

w h ic h h e ma int aine d t h r o u gh o u t h is l if e H is int e r e st in t h e sub j e c t is .

sh ow n by t h e numb e r s o f me moir s on t h is t op i c t h at hi s s t ud e n t s t u r n e d

o u t u nd e r h is di r ect i F r om 1 886 1 889 h e act e d as dir ec t or o f t h e

J
on .
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Lake Lab o r at or y at Milwauke e Wisco ns in , wh ich had b e en f ou nd e d b y

,

Ed w a r d Ph e lp s A llis, r .
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ed ited th e .

h e c ar r ie d t h r ough e igh t e en v olumes 1 887 1 903 w h en it w a s t empo r a r ily ,

-
,

su sp e n de d t o b e t a ke n up l at er b y t h e W i t u t e o f Ph ila d elph ia
s t ar I n st i

Th is w a s a p ione e r b iol ogical j ou r nal in Ame r ic a a nd in it ,

Wh itman set a h igh st and ar d wh ich h as had a mar ked influence on ,

Ame r ic an b iology I n 1 898 h e e st abl ish e d iii co op er at io n w it h W M

.
, . .

Wh eel er t h e Z oological B u ll etin ( lat e r th e B iological B u lletin ) w h ich

, ,

was int end ed fo r th e p r ompt p ub lic at ion o f sh o r t e r p ap e r s on b iological

 3 50 A N A T O M I CA L N A M E S .

W ill is ,
Th o ma s . A n E ng lis h p h y s ic ia n a n at o mist a n d c h e mis t , ,

—
1 6 75 . B or n a t G r eat Be d w in in W i l t sh ir e
, S tu d ied at Ox fo r d .

w h e r e h e b e c ame a s so c i
at ed w it h H ar v e y a nd b ec ame muc h imp r e sse d
w it h H a r v e y
’

g r e a t d iscov e r y I n 1 66 0 h e
s . wa s e le c t e d p r o f esso r o f
l o sop h y a t Ox f o r d Univ er s it y , a f t e r w ar d b e came
n at u r a l p h i a f amo u s
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on e o f t he fi r s t E ng l is h p hy s i cians t o u s e t h e m i c r o s c op e f or me dic al
‘

r e s ea r ch . H e w as a id e d in h is s t u d ie s o n th e b r a in b y Rich ar d Lo w e r
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Cer e br i a na t ome, cu i a ccess it n er vor u m d es cr iptio e t u s us ,

Lond on 1 6 6 4 ih , ,

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t r a nsv er salis C ir c u l us a r t e r ios u s P e n ta g on u m

. I n cis u r a s e pti . .

pe ll u cidi pr ima N a cces s or iu s Will is i P r o t u ber an t ia b as il ar is

. . .

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. .

B iog r aphy : R ich a r d s on D is cipl es of Ais cu l apiu s v ol 2 pp —

,
.
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59 2 6 1 6 w it h por tr a it
—
Th omas Willis ( 1 6 2 1
, by Ed w ar d.

W A d a ms in M e dical Libr ar y a nd H is tor ica l J ou r nal v ol 1 ,

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p 2 65 with por tr ait

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H is so n , J am e s A r t h ur W il son ( 1 79 5 b e c ame a n o te d p h y sic ia n .

J ame s Wil son is k no wn in a n at o my fo r h is d e scr ipt ion of t h e Wils on s ’

mu s c l e wh ich is a p ar t of t h e cons tr ic tor u r e t hr ce .

P r ac tica l and s ur g ica l a na t o my L ond on ,

'
.

W in d is ch ma nn C a r l J o s e p h H ie r o ny mu s A G e r m a n a n a t o m is t ,
, .

1 77 5 1 8 3 9
—
P r o f e sso r o f p h ilo s oph y and h ist or y a t M ainz
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3 pl a t e s .

Win sl ow , J a co b mis t r e s id e n t in P a r is ,
B e nig nu s . A D a nis h a na t o ,

1 669 1 7 60
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P r o f e sso r o f a n at omy in Par is
. H e e r ect ed in 1 745 a n .

a nato m ic al t h e at e r in Pa r is a n d b e c ame a no t e d t e ac h e r o f a na t omy .

Ex pos ition ana t omiqu e d e l a s tr u c t ur e d u c or ps humain 1 73 2 , .

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, ,

s u pina tion, P ar is , 1 729 .

He is a l so t h e hor o f an impor tant memoir d e aling wit h th e str ue

au t

tur e of the h ear t , w h ic h w a s issu e d in G er ma n u n de r t h e t it l e : A bha n d

l ung e n u e ber das H er e , die halbmondf Kl appen, d en B lu tl au f im F oc tas, .

A ka d d Wiss ens c hf t
”
in M em . de . . .

H is toir e d e l mie
’
H is biogr aphy is give n by P or ta l ,
ana to ,

I V p 466, ,
. sq .
 A N A T O M I CA L N AM E S .
3 51

F or a men Wins lowi . Hia tu s

Lig a m e n Wins lowi . F r e nu m .

tu m in te r os s
pu bis M us cu lu s ge nioph ar yngeus ;
. .

per is taphy l o
phar yng eus ; pr os ta ticus P an cr eas S t ell u lce vas culos a
. . .

W int h er v on A nd e r n a c h . S e e And er n ach .

W ir s u ng g , A G e r ma n a na t o m is t in Pa d u a,
J o h a nn G eor .

1 643
—
Pr o s ect or t o V e sling in Pa d ua
.
P r o f esso r o f anato m y in .

Pa du a Disco v e r er o f t h e p anc r e at ic d u c t
.
.

Fig u r a ductus c iju s d cu m mu l tiplicibus s u is r amu lis v ov it er .

in pa ncr e a t e in d ive r s is cor por ibus h umani o bs er v a tis P a d u a 1 6 2

4 , , ,

in f olio .

S e e C h au l an t G es chich te d er A na t omie, p 9 1 . .

D u ct us pancr e a ticus .

W ist ar , C as p ar . A n Ame r ic a n anat o mis t , 1 760 1 8 1 8

—
. Pr o fe s s or
o f a n at omy in t h e Univ e r s it y of Pe nn sylvania , 1 79 1 —
1 81 8 . Th e Wist ar
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in his h onor .

A S ys t em of An a t omy, 1 81 1 —
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, int

W olff , K a sp ar F r ie d r ic h . A R u s s ia n e mb r yo l o g is t , 1 73 3 —
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o f t he mo de r n science o f emb r yol ogy He w a s th e fi r st to dist inguish

.

a nd p r oper ly in t e r p r e t t h e ge rm l ay er s V o n B a er sa id of W ol ff s ’

“Th e or ia “I t
.

g en er a tionis t h at : is th e g r ea t e s t mast e r piec e

on w h i
o f sc ie nt ifi c ob se r v ati c h we po s sess . H is v ie ws w e r e oppo se d by
Hall e r and ot h er s .

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f or mation e in tes tin or u m N ov a C ommen tar A cad s e P e tr opo lit

'
. . . . .

P e tr op T XI I , and XI I I , 1 768
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. .

D ar mka na ls im be br u te ten H iihn chen Uber se tz t v on F r M er kel . .

,

1 81 2 .

Ur e t er pr imor d alis ( D u ctus Wolfil)‘

Camer a ar ter ios a Wolfli . .

R en pr imor da lis ( C or pus Wolgi) . .

B iog r aphy : Cas par F r ie dr ic h Wo lf a nd t he The or ia g en er a

tionis by Wm Wh e el er , in Wo od s H ol e B iologica l L ec tur es 1 89 8,
’

,
.
,

p 265
. .

W or m O l e ( S e nio r ) A D anis h an a t o m is t in Cop e n h a ge n, 1 588

, .

1 654 S t u died in G e r ma ny I t aly, F r ance and in B asel w it h B au h in I n

-

.
.
,

1 6 1 3 , p r o f esso r o f p h ilos op hy in Co p enh age n ; in 1 624 in th e me d ical

3 52 A NAT O M I CA L N A M E S .

f ac u l t y Ca sp ar B a r th o lin,
a s s u cc e sso r to s e ni
or . F o un d e r of a f a mo u s
anat o mi
c a l m u s e u m a t C op e nh ag e n .

H is t or ia r ar ior . M u s ei Wor miani Lndg , . B at . 1 655, f ol .

Ca t al og u s M u s e i Wor mia ni H af n , .
,
1 6 42 .

Oss icu la Wor mi S u tu r a Wor mi . .

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1 73 9 —
1 808 .

P r o f e s s or of gy n e co logy and an at o my in G o e tt ing en, 1 76 4 1 808

—
.

D es c r iption e a na t o me e mbr y onis ,

1 76 4 . O bs s . a na t . d e qu in t o
par e d e n e r vis qu i ex c od d u r a m m a tr e m
n e r v or u m e n c e ph a l i e t .

ingr e di f a ls o d ic u n t u r C t a b a e n e a G otting e n 1 7 77 ih . . .

, , ,

A n as t o mos is Wr is be r g i A ns a m e m or a bilis Ca r tilag o c u n e i . .

f or mis C or pu s cu l a C o r pu s pa mpinif or m e ( Epooph or on) .

F il a me n ta n e r v e a G a ng lion c a r dia c u m mag n u m

. L a c er tu s r e c .

t u s ( m e dius ) L e mnis cu s . Lig a me n tu m N er v u s acc es s or ius ; . .

—
in t e r nu s m ino r ( c u ta n e u s b r ac h ii) P or tio in t er me d ia R a mu s . .

mag n us n med ian i Tu ber cu lu m cun eif or me

. . .

W y m a n J e ff r ie s , . A n A m e r ica n an at o mis t 1 8 1 4 1 8 74 ,D e mo n —
.

s t r a t or in an a to my t o Jo h n C . W a r r en at H ar v a r d M e d ic al S c h o o l ;
H e r se y p r o f e s so r H ar v a r d Un iv e r sity 1 8 47 74
o f a n ato my at ,
—
.

A n a t omy o f t h e N e r v ou s S y s t e m of R ana pipie ns Was hing t on , ,

1 8 52 iii , O n a ba tr a c hia n r e ptil e fr om t h e C o a l f or m a tio n ,

1 857 Th e o s te o l ogy a n d my o l og y of D id e lphy s v ir g inia na with

.
,

a n appen d i x on t h e br a i n B os ton 1 8 72 .
,
.

B iogr aphy : R e ma r ks o n t h e Lif e of P r ofe ss or J effr ie s Wy m a n

J
,

by As a G r a y P r o c B os t S oc N a tl H is t v ol 1 7 pt 1 p 9 6
'

“
-
. . . . . .
, , , . .

efi r ies Wy man a n a t o mi st in Lea ding A me r ica n M en of S ci

, ,
”
ence p 1 71 1 9 1 0
, .
,
.

Z a go r s k y , P et e r . A R u s s ia n ana t o mis t , 1 764 —

1 846 . P r o fe s s o r of

my in M o s c o w a nd S t Pe t er bu r g
a na t o A u t h or o f a t e x t b oo k . . of

ana t omy w r i a n a n d o f cont r i

tt e n in R u s s i b u t io n s t o T e r a t ol ogy .

Zang , C h r is t o p h B o n ifa c iu s . A sur ge on in V ie nn a ,

1 7 72
—
1 83 5 .

A r e a pr ces e ll ar is . S pol iu m Z ang i .

Z a u fa h l , E mm a n u e l . An o t o lo g ist in P r a g u e , 1 83 7- 1 9 1 0.

Plica Z a uf a h li .

Z e r bi, ( Z e r b is ,
Zer b u s) . S ee G er b i, G ab r ie le .

Z in n J oh a n n G
,
o t t fr ie d . A G er man a nat o m is t , 1 72 7 759 Pr o —
1 .

f e s so r of me dic in e in t t inge n, a n d dir e ct o r o f th e b ot a nical gar dens ,

1 7 53 —

59 . A s tudent o f H all er .

D e lig a me n tis cilia r ibus pr ogr amma G o t ting e n 1 753 in , , ,

D es cr iptio a na t omica ocu li komini iconibus illus tr a ta , G otting en,

3 54 A N A T O M I CA L N A M E S .

h o no r s d ur ing h is lif e a nd wa s a memb e r a n d a ss oc iat e of many l e a r ned .

soc ie t ies .

P a l eon togr aphica, B d 50, . 1 9 04, pp 3 .

—
2 8, with por tr ait .

Z u c k e r k a n d l , E m il . A G er ma n a na t o m is t , 1 849 —
1 91 0 . P r o fe s s o r
an at o my in G oe t t in en
g .

Z u r M or ph ol og ie d es G e s ich ts cha e d els S tu ttg ar t, 1 8 75 An ,

.

a t omic d er M u n d h ohl e u nd d e r Z tzhn e Wien, 1 89 1 A tl as d e r

‘ ’

.
,
,

t opogr A n a t omie d es M e ns ch e n, 1 9 04
. .

A s t ape dia
. G l an d u l a
. G yr u s ma r g ina lis
. M is chioca u . .

d al is R a mu s v olar is pr of s up S pina s u pr a me a tu m Tu be r c u lu m
. . . .

molar e .

Z s igm o n d y , A d o l f . B o r n in P r e s s b u r g ( 1 81 6 A u t h or of

n u m e r ou s p ap e r s on t h e a na t omy o f t h e t ee t h .
 I NDEX AND S YNON YM REG I S TER .

Th e ind e x co m pr is e s a ll t h e EN A t e r m s a nd mo s t of t h e La t in a nd Engl is h
a n a t om ic a l t e r m s w h ic h h a v e e qu iv a l e n t s in t h e EN A .

Te r ms in h e a v ier t y pe a nd in it a l ic s a r e t h e La t in ENA t er m s or t h eir lit er a l

t r a ns l a t io ns .

Ter m s in l igh t e r t y p e a r e s y nony m s f or t h e BNA t e r m s .

Th e num e r a ls a ffi x e d cit e t h e p a ge a nd nu mb e r of t h e E N A t er m in it s sy s t e m a t ic
p os it io n .

Id e n t ica l t e r m s w it h d iff er e nt nu mer a sl s h ow t h a t t h es e t e r m s h a v e b een u s ed

as s y n on y m s f or d iff e r e n t EN A t er m s .

S om e t e r m s a r e q ua lifi ed b y This ind ica t e s ear l ie r u s age w h ich h a s .

b e co me o b s ol e t e .

B r a c k e t s P a r en t h e s e s a nd I t a l ics h a Ve b e e n r et a in ed in
,
t h e B N A t e r ms as f oun d
in t h e s y s t em a t ic l is t s ; fo r t h e ir s ig nifi ca n ce s e e f oo t n ot e , p . 23 .

r e n is

A b d omen —
26 55 r e n is , Ma l pig h1 1
A b d om en A cr om ia n 3 5 45 —

A cces s or iu s 24 2 — A cr omion 27 1 3 —

A cces s or y A cr omion
Acces s or y 24 2 — of s ca p ul a

A cer vul us , Acer vu l i —

8 7 64 s cap u a e l —
3 5 45
Acer v ul u s , Ace r v ul i Acr omion of s cap ul a
of br a in A dit us, Adit u s
cer ebr i 8 7 64 —
E nt r ance, E nt r a nc es
A cet a b u l um 3 7 9 —
a d a nt r u m

A cet a b u l um to m
a nt r u
\
a r t icu l a r s u r f a ce 0 f ad a nt r u m, S ie b enm a nn 99 1
—

ca r t il a g in ou s m a r gin of 42 6 5 z a d a n t r u m t y mp a n icu m 99 1
— —

cot y l o id fi b r o car t il a g in ous l iga me nt

-
a d a qua e d uct u m ce r e br i
8 4 :1 5 —

of Ent r ance t o a qu a e d uct of ce r e b r um

f or cr u r a ] bl ood v es s e s l a d a qu a e d u ct u m , S y l v ii

f oss a of a d inf u n d ib u l u m

o f in t e r n a l f e m or a l ca n a l gl ot t idis inf er ior 59 3 3 —

l una t e s u r f ace of 3 7 z1 2 —
.
I nf er ior e n t r a nce of g l ot t is
A ch ill e s , b u r s a oi 51 :4O —

,
g l ot t idis s u p e r ior —
59 3 4
b u r s a of ca l ca nea] t end on of —
5 1 z40 S up er ior e nt r an ce of l
g ot t is
ca l ca n e a ] t e nd on of 4 9 z28 — l ar y ngis —
59 : 1 3
A cie s t h a l a m i o p t ici 8 4 : 56 — E nt r an ce of l ar y nx
Acinu s , Acini l a r y ngis in f er ior —
59 1 5
Acinu s , Acini l ar y ngis s u per ior
h e p a t is 56 :7 4 — of l a r y n x

o f k id n e y or b it a e 3 4 64—

l ien a l is 57 :3 3 — En t r a n ce of or b it
l ienis 57 3 3 pe l v is 3 7 62
—
—

of l iv er v a g in a e 6 4 57 —

r e na l is ,
Ma l p igh ii G O 67 —
A d min icu l u m, A dm in icu l a

( 3 55)
3 56 I N D EX .

AD MI N I CU LU M AMP U LLA
l inea e a lbae na si
S t ay of wh it e l ine Wing of nos e

[ A dvent icia ] —
67 25 orb it a l is os s . s p h e n oida l is
[ Advent icia ] S ee T unica ex t e r na oss ilium
.

Wing of il iac b one

A d v e n t it ia p a l a t ina o s s . s ph e n oid a l is
o f F a ll op ia n t u b e
p a r v a e , I ng r a ss ia e 3 0 3 9
—

o f o e s op h a gu s 54 z7 0
p ar v a os s s p h en oid a l is
—

o f s em in a l v e s ic le
S mall w ing of s ph e noid b one
t u b a e F a 110p iac 6 3 z6 7 s ph e n oid b one
of
—

p ar v a ,
of u r e t e r
p ont is 8 2 22 —

u r e t e r is
pon t is 8 2 1 1
—

of d e f e r e ns
p t e r y go id e a os s s ph eno id a l is 3 0:6 0
va s —
.

A e q u a t or , A equ a t or e s
s a cr a l is , I n gr a ss ia e 29 :1 1 —

b ulbi ocul i —
9 5 :1 0
s a cr i
E q ua t or of b ulb of ey e
of s a cr u m
l ent is 9 6 57
l is
—

s u p e r ior oss s p h e n o id a
E q ua t or lens
.

of
t e mp or a l is o s s s p h e no id a l is 4 . 0:46
A est h e s io l og ia 95 1
of t h y r oid ca r t il a g e
—

A f t e r b r a in —
S l 12 v es p e r t il ion is 66 3 1 —

A gg e r , A gg er es of vo mer
n a r iu m 57 :51
mer is
—

vo
n a si
Wing of vo mer
R id ge of nose
A l v e ol u s ,
'

ol d «

l
.

p er p e nd icu a r is
—
1 00 6 2
Alv eol us , Al v eol i
A g me n, Agmina
Al v eol us , Alv eol i
P e y er i 55 41
d ent a l , of ma n dibl e
—

P e y er ia na 55 41
d ent a l , of ma x il l a
—

Al a , M a e
d ent a l e s ma nd ib ul a e
Wing Wings ,
D ent al a l v e ol i of m a nd ible
a lb a l a t e r a l is d en t a l es max ill a e
a lb a m e d ia l is
D ent a l a l v eol i of max ill a
a ur is

l g a s t r ic u s 55 24
—

car t i a g in is t h y r eo id ea e —
58 22
o f c en t r a l l o b u le o f cer e b e llu m la r y ngis
of l un gs
ce r e be ll i 8 2 7 5 —

m ax ill a e in f e r ior is 34 8
cer e b e ll u m
—

of

8 2 :6
oss m a x ill a r is s u p er ior is —
3 3 :26
ciner ea
.
—

As h l ik e w ing
- pa r ie t a 59 7 7l is —

d es ce nd ens os s s ph en o id a l is p u l mo n a r y 59 77
—

p u l mon is 59 7 7
.

il ii
—

p ul monum 59 7 7
—

o f il iu m
Al v e ol i of l u ngs
in f e r ior o ss S p h en o id a l is
l es
.

t e r mina 59 7 6
l a t e r a l is o s s s ph e n o id a l is
—

v e n t r icu l i Ma ca l is t er
.

55 :24
l in gu l a e cer e b ell i 82 6 3 —
—

A lv eu s A l v e r
l ob ul i cent r alis cer eb el l i ,

mmu n is 97 6 3
W l l b l car ch e l co —

in g of ce nt r a o u e of
ur o ge n it a l is 63 23
l um
—

u t r icu l os u s 9 7 63
m agna , cer eb r al s ur f ace of
—

ma gna, or bit al sur f ace of Amph ia r t h r os is 4 0 23 —

ma gn a oss sph enoid al is .

Amph ia r t h r osis
G r e at wing of s ph e noid b one Amph ia r t h r o sis , C r u v eil h ier —
40 1 0
m a g na , of b one
s ph e n o id Amp ul l a , Amp ullae 24 7 —

ma gna, s ph en omax ill a r y s ur f a ce of Ampul l a , Amp ul l a e

ch y li
magna, t empor al s ur f ace of d uct us d e f e r ent is
minor os s sph enoida l is . Ampull a of d ef er ent d uct
3 58 I N D EX

AN G LE AN N ULU S
med ia l , of s ca p u a l Lu d ov ici —
29 48
m e d ia l , of t i ia b mand ib ul a e
nfi n on o f eye Angl e of m a nd ibl e
of m ou t h mar g inis in f er ior is l
ca r t i a g i
n is t hy
na s a L o f e y e r e o id e a e —
58 26
occip it a l , of p a r ie t a l b one mast oid eu s oss .
p ar iet a is l a

p a r iet a l , of sp h e noid b one M as t oid p a r iet a an g e l of l b one

o f p e lv is ll
m a x i a e in f e r ior is 3 3 7 3 —

p os t e r io r in f e r ior , of p a r ie t a l b on e l
med ia is s ca p u ae 3 5 5 2 l —

M ed ia a ng e of s ca p u a
l l l
po s t e r ior , of p e t r ou s p or t io n o f t e m m ed ia l is h u m e r i
p or a l b o n e m e d ia l is t ib ia e
p os t er ior , of p y r amid of t emp or a l b one n a sa l is 97 20
—

$1 no
—
occipit a l is
p a r iet a l is
os s .

p os t er io r s u p er ior , o f p a r iet a l b on e Occip it a l a ngl e of p a r ie t a l b one

—
1

oculi l a t er a l is

pu b ic Lat er a l a ngl e of ey e
of p u b is ocul i me d ia l is

of r ib M edia l a ngl e of ey e
S ph e n oid al , o cu l i m in or
of p a r iet a l b one
of s t er n um ocu l i n asa l is

su b co s t a l o cu l i t e m p or a l is 9 7 :1 9 —

s u b pu b kr or is

su b s t er n a l Ang l e of mout h
su p e r ior ,
of d u od e n u m p a r iet a l is oss s p h e n oid a l is .

s u p e r io r , p e t r o u s p or t io n o f t e m
of P ar iet a l a n gl e of s p h en oid b one
po r a l b on e 3 l :8
—

p os t er ior py r a m idis os s t emp or a l is .

su p e r ior , of p y r a mid of t emp or a l 3 1 21 0

b on e P os t e r ior angl e of py r amid of
s u p e r ior , of s ca p u a l —
3 5 52 t emp or a on e l b
s u p e r ior , of t em po r a l b o ne p r a ecor d ia l is , T o d t l —
26 57
t e m por a l , of ey e b
p u is 3 7 55
—

A ng ul u s , An gul i An gl e p ub is of

Angl e, Angl es py r a mid is a nt e r ior 3 1 :9 —

a cr om ia l is 3 5 63 —

p y r a mid is p os t e r ior 31 1 0 —

a nt er ior p y r amid is oss . t emp or a is l p y r a mid is s u p er ior 3 1 :8 —

3 1 39 s ca p u l a e in f e r ior 3 5 50 —

Ant er ior ang e of l p y r amid of t em s ca p u l a e l a t e r a l is

p or a l b one sca pu a e l m e d ia l is
3 5 52 —

cos t ae s ph en oid a lis os s p a r ie t al is .

Angl e of r ib S p h enoid al a ngl e of p a riet al b one

d u o d e n i in f e r ior s t er ni
f r ont a lis os s p ar iet al is . An gl e of s t e r nu m
F r ont a l a ngl e of p ar iet a l b one su bpu b icu s 3 7 55 —

in fe r ior car t il a g in is t h y r eoide a e s u b s t e r na l is 29 63 —

su p er ior d u o d e n i

in f er ior d u od e n i s uper ior py r amid i s os s . t emp or a is l

inf erior s ca p ul ae - 3 5 50 3 1 38 2
Inf er ior angl e of s capul a S up er ior a ngl e of py r amid of
inf r a s t e r na l is t h or acis 29 6 3 —
t emp or a l b one
I nf r a s t er na l a ngl e of t h or ax sy mph y se os pu b is
ir idis 9 6 3 6
—
t h or acis 29 6 3 —

Angl e of ir is Annu l u s , Ann u l i

la t er a l is h u m er i a b d o mi n a l is 47 44 —

l a t er al is s capul ae a r t er ios u s cor dis d e x t er et s inist er ,

La t er a l a ngl e of s cap ul a Lu sch ka - 6 7 6 3

l a t er a l is t ib ia e a t r io -vent r icu a r es l —
6 7 :63
 I N D EX .

3 59

AN N U LU S AN T I T H EN AR
ca r til a gin e u s 9 9 3 1 —

t endine u s communis [ Z inn i]

ca r t il a in is cr ico id ea e
g 58 3 6 Common t en dinous r ing [ of Z inn]
—

l
ca r t i a g in is
t r a c h ea e —
59 42 t e n d inos u s 9 9 z3 8 —

c il ia r is 95 50 t r a ch ea e
—

c onj unct iv a e 95 28 —

t y mpa n ic
Ring of con unct iva j t y mp a n icu s —
3 1 :52
l is 49 63
cr u r a —

Ty mp a nic r ing
f emor a l is 4 9 :63 —
t y mp a n ic u s 3 1 51 —

F emor a l r ing u mbil ica l is :3 3

fi b r oc a r t il a g in e s cor d is —
67 63 Umbilica l r ing
fi b r oca r t il a gin eu s memb r ana e t ym of u r e t h r a

p an i u r e th r a e 6 1 51 —

F ib r ocar t il a g in ou s r ing of mem ur et h r al is 6 1 51 —

b r a ne of t y mp a nu m U r e t h r al r ing

fi b r oca r t il a gine u s int er v er t eb r a l is v a l v u l os u s

67 56 —

V ie u s s e n ii 6 8 :6 —

fi b r os i cor d is 6 7 z6 3 — Z inni 9 6 z7 0
—

Fib r ou s r ings of h ea r t An s a , A ns a e
fi b r os u s fi b r oca r t il a ginis int e r v e r t e Loop , Loops
b r a l is l
ce r v ica e s 9 —

F ib r ou s r ing of in t e r v er t e b r a l fi b r o ce r v ica l is s u e r fi cia lis 9 0 62

p
—

ca r t il a g e Ha lle r i 8 9 56
—

fi b r os i in t er p u b ica
'

42 62 —
Ha ll e r i S a pp ey 9
- —

fi b r os u s L u s ch k a 42 6 2 —
h y p ogl os si
fi b r os u s m e m b r a na e t y m p a n i Loop of h y p ogl os s us
fib r ous , of
h e ar t in f r a h y o id e a —
9 0 62
fibr ou s l ent icul a r is
, of i nt e r v e r t e b r a l d isc
f o v ea e o v a l is c or d is , Lu s ch k a Lent icul a r l oop
h a e m or r h oid a l 56 25 — ner v i h y p og l os s i
h a emor r h oid a l is 56 25 — n e r v or um s p in a iu m l —
9 0 75
H a emor r h oid a l r ing Loop s of s p ina l n e r ves

ing uina lis a b domin a l is 47 52 — n er vor u m s p ina l iu m —

90 7 5
Ab d omina l in guina l r ing l
p ed u n cu a r is 84 :48 ~

in g u ina l is a n t e r ior 47 44 —
P ed uncu a r oop l l
in g u ina l is cu t a n e u s 47 44 —

: l
B e i ii S 4 48
—

in g u in a l is e x t e r n u s 47 44 — l
s a cr a e s 90 75 —

ing u in a l is in t er nu s 47 52 — su b cl avia [ Vieus senii] —

93 63
in g u in a l is p o s t er ior 47 52 — S ub cl av ian l oop [ of Vieu s s ens ]
ing uin a l is s u b cut a n eu s 47 44 — s u b c l a v ia l is —

9 3 63
S u b cut ane ou s ing uina l r ing s u pr a m a x il l ar is
S S 49 —

in t e r a u r ic u l a r is —

68 6 V ie u ss e n ii 9 3 6 3 —

in t er nu s ir id is Vie u s s e nii 6 8 6 —

o f V ie u s s e n s 9 3 z6 3
ir id is c il ia r is
—

ir id is ex t e r nu s A n t e b r a chiu m —
27 22
ir id is in t e r n u s 9 6 3
A — An t er ior 23 :13
—

ir id is maj or Ant e r ior

G r ea t e r r in g of ir is Ant h e lix
ir id is minor Ant h el ix
Les se r r ing of ir is f os sa of
ir id is pu pill a r is l imb s of
o f ir is , g r e a t er
Ant ib r a ch ium
of ir is , l e s s er An t ib r a ch ium
1iga m e nt os i 59 43 ~
Ant ih e l ix , Qu a in T I OO 3 9
o b t u r a t or iu s 42 47 A n t ipr os t a t a 6 2 6 2 —
—

o v a l is c or d is An tipr os t a t a , Win s l ow 6 2 6 2 —

ll
p u pi a r is ir idis Ant it h en a r 27 3 3
—
3 60 I N D EX .

I
A N T TR A G US APER T U R A
Ant it r a gus d es cending —
68 5 1
Ant it r a gu s d e sce nd ing, a bd omin a l p or t ion of

Ant r um , A nt r a 24 : 1 0 —

Ant r um, Ant r a d es ce nd ing p or t ion o f 68 :51 —

a ur is d e s ce nd ing , t h or a cic po r t io n o f
ca r dia c in ne r m a r g in s of s e m il u n a r v a l v es of

ca r d iacu m)
( Ca r d iac an t r um) is t h mus of —
6 8 z50
e t h m oid a l e 3 2 45 —
l un u l a e of s e mil un a r v a l v es of

f r on t a l s a cr o -coccy g e a —
72 1 2
of Hig limor e 57 z64 —
sin us of

High m or i 57 6 4 —
t h or aca l is
ma s t oid 9 9 1 7 —

Th or a cic aor t a
ma x ill a r y 57 :6 4 —

t h or acic 7 1 5 1 —

m a x illa r y , h ia t u s of t h or a c ic a 7 1 51 —

m ax illa r y , or ifice o f Ap er t u ra , Ap er t u r a e 24 z1 1 —

ma s t oid 99 1 7 —
Ap er t u r e, Ap e r t u r e s
ma s t oid e u m 99 1 7 —
ca na l is ch o r d a e t y mp a ni
p y l or ic 55 :1 0
—
ex t er na a qua ed uct us b li
vest i u

py l or icum 5 5 : 1 0 3 1 224 2
—

l
P y or ic a nt r um Ex t e r n a l ape r t ur e of a qua e du ct of
l l v e s t ib ul e
p y or icu m v e nt r icu i 55 1 0
—

in s u p e r ior m a x i a ll ex t er na ca nal icul i coch l e ae

of s u pe r ior m a x ill a r y b on e E x t er n a l ap e r t ur e of ca na l icu l us of
t y mp anic 99 : 1 7 —
coch ea l
t y mp anicum 99 1 7 —
ext er n a ca n a licu li t y mpa n ic i
Ty mp a nic an t r um inf er ior ca n al icu l i t y mp a nici —
3 1 :3 7 :
of Va l s a l v a . Inf er ior a p er t ur e of t y mpanic
Va l sa l va e 99 1 7 ca na l icu l us
—

of V ViHis in f er ior ca na l is t y mp a nic i

W il l is i 55 1 0 —

in t e r na ca n a licu l i t y mp a nici
Amm 2 fl 6 z z
— int er na ca n a l is f e mor a lis 49 58 —
:

Anus l a r y ngis 59 1 3 —

of B a r t h ol in l at er al is v ent r icul i qua r t i)

B a r t h o l in i 84 1 5 —

( Lat e r a l a p er t u r e of f ou r t h vent r i
ce r e b r i, B a r t l iol in i —
84 1 5 cl e )
Vieu s s e n i 8 4 1 5 —

medial is v ent ricul i qu ar t i [ F or amen

o f Vfie u ss e n s Ma gend i] ) 8 2:1 4 —

zl nv iL t r a ns v er s e p r oces s o f ( Med ial a per t ur e of f ou r t h v ent r i

A or t a e , ol d cl e [ F or a me n of Ma g endie ] )
A or t a, Aor t ae or b it a e 3 4 6 4
—

A or t a , Aor t a e p e l v is a b d om ina l is 3 7 62 —

a b d omina l 72 5 —

pe l v is m e dia
a b d ominal is p elv is m inimi in f er ior
Ab d omina l a or t a p el vis [ min or is ] inf er ior
a d sce nd e n s Inf er ior a p er t u r e of [ l es se r ] p elv is
a r ch o f p el v is [ min or is ] s up er ior
ascend ens S up er ior a p er t u r e of [ l ess er ] p el
As cen ding a or t a vis
a s cending 6 8 46 —
l
p e v is p er in ea l is —
3 7 63
a s ce nd ing p or t ion o f 68 z46 pir if or mis
—

b ulb of 68 z47 —
Pir if or m ap er t ur e
d es cend ens si nu s m ax ill a r is
De s cending a or t a s inus s ph e noid a l is 30 38 —

d es ce n d e ns a b d o m in a l is Aper t ur e of s ph enoid a l s inu s

d es cend e ns t h o r a ca Hs s pina l is 28 3 0—

d es cend en s t h or a cia 7 l z51 —

s pu r ia ca na l is f acia l is 31 15 —
3 62 I N D EX .

AP EX APPA R AT U S
of p os t e r ior h or n o f g r e y m a t t e r of
p er ina ea l is sup er fi cia lis .
—
65 3 2
s ina l co r d
p per ina ea lis s upe r ior
p r os t a t a e 6 2:52 —

p er in ea l
Ap ex of p r os t a t e
per ine a l , s u p e r fi c ia l
of p r os t at e p er inea l, s u per ior
o f pr o s t a t e gl a nd
p ha r y ng ea l
p ul monis phar y ngis 54 :44
—

Ap ex of l ung
ph ar y ngo b a sil a r 54 44 —
s

of p y r a mid of t e mp or a l b one ph a r y ng o -b a s il ar is 54 44
—

py r a m id is oss t e mp or al is p l ant ar 50 2
—
.

Ap ex of py r amid of t emp or a l b one pl ant a r is

r ad icis d ent is P l an t ar a pone ur osis
Ap ex of r oot of t oot h pl ant ar is ex t er na media
of r igh t sup r a r ena l gl and p r os t a t ic , l a t er a l 6 5 3 6
—

of r oot of t oot h p u bio r e c t a l is 6 5 3 6

- —

of s acr al b one of s u p e r ior s u r f a ce of l ev a t or a n"

o f s a cr u m mu s cle 6 5 28 —

sa t yr i, S c hwa lb e —

1 00:51 t emp or a l 46 45 —

s up r ar ena lis [ gl
d ex t r ae ] . t emp or a l is 46 45 —

Ap ex of [ r igh t ] s up r a r e na l gl and v e r t e br a l 46 5 —

of t on g u e ve r t e b r a l is 46 5 —

“
of Wool ner 1 00z50 of Z inn 96 z6 0
— —

T
ool n e r i
—
I OO 50 Apoph y s is , Ap oph y s es 28 :9 —

A p oneur os is, Ap oneu r os es 4 5 3 3 —

Ap oph y s is , Ap op hy s es
Ap oneu r os is , Aponeur oses of conch a
of b ic e p s mu s cl e conch a e —
400 60
cr u r a l —
49 7 0 h el icis
cr u r is —
49 7 0 of h e l ix
d eep o f l eg
, o f I ng r a s s ias
d ia ph r a gma t is , Lu s ch k a 47 :1 8 —
l e nt icu la r , of h en s
e picr a n ia 46 42
—
l enticu l a r is incudis 99 51 —

e p icr a n ia l 46 42 —
od ont o id 29 :2
—

f a l c if or m, of r e ct u s a b d omin is mus cl e od on t o id ea

os s iu m

f a l c if or mis m r e ct i a b dominis .
pt er y go id
f e mo r a l 49 :49
—

pt er y go id ea 3 0 6 0
—

f e mor a l is 49 :49—
Ra w ii
in t e r c h ondr a l , e x t er na l 41 3 2 —
App a r a t u s , Appar at u s
int e r ch o nd r a l , in t e r na l 41 3 3 —
acoust ic 9 7 57
—

in t e r cos t al , ex t e r n a l 41 3 2 —
a ud it or y 97 57
—

in t er c o st a l , int er na l 41 3 3 —
diges t iv e 52 27 —

is ch io -p r os t a t ic 65 37 —
diges t or iu l 52 27 —

is ch io pr os t e t ic a 6 5 3 7 —
D iges t iv e a pp ar a t us
ischio r e ct a l 6 5 3 2
- —

ge nit o u r ina r y G O 3 5
- —

ischio r e ct a l is 6 5 3 2
- —
l a ch r y m a l
la t er a l is pr ost a t a e 65 3 6 —
l a cr ima l
mu s cu l i a ni s u pe r ior l acr ima l is
mu s cu l i b ic ip it is La cr imal app ar at us
mu s c u l i l e v a t or a n i s u p er ior ligament osus t ar s i, W Kr au se .

mus cu l i q ua d r ig e min i b r ach ii

of o ccip it o -f r on t a l mu scl e l igame nt osu s v er t e b r ar u m co ll i
or b it o -o c u l ar 97 7 —
l igam e nt os us We it br ech t 41 = 1 1 ,
~

or b it o oc u l a r is
-
97 :7 —
o pt i
c

p al ma r r espir at or ius

pal ma ris R espir a t or y a ppar at us

P al mar a p oneur osis r espir a t or y — 57 3 5
per ina ea l is 65 3 7 t one p r o ducing
—
 I N DE X .
3 63

AP P AR AT U S AR ACH N OI D
u r og enit a l 60 3 5 —
t un ica e va gin a l is ’

t es t is , H u s ch k e
u r og e nit a l is 60 3 5 —

U r ogenit al ap p a r at us of v en t r ic l e of l a r y nx
v e r t e br a r u m co ll i l iga m e nt os u s v en t r icu li l a r y ngis
App end a g e of ve nt r icl e of l a r y nx
App en d a ge , Appe nda ges 24 :1 3 — v e r m icu l a r is

of e p id id y mis 6 2 z1 9 — v e r mif or m 55 z6 7 —

e p ip l oic 55 8 0 — v e r m if or m is

l
e pip o ic , of co o n l v e s icu l os i e p oop h or i [ Mor ga gni1 ]

l
fibr ou s a t t a ch e d to l iv er
I fib r ous
,

, of l iv e r Ves icul ar a p p e n d a ges of e po o

of t es t is ph ot on [ of M or ga gni]
of t e s t is of M or ga gn i x i p h o id 29 z52
—

of v en t r ic e of l l ar y nx x ip h oid e s 29 52 —

M or gagni A pp l e , A d a m s 26 42
’
v e s icu ar , l of e p oop h or on of
—

A qu a e d u ct of ce r e b r um, of S y l v iu s
App en d ix , Ap p endices 24 :1 3 —

App en d a g e, App end a ges of v e s t i ul eb

a u r icu l a r , o f h e a r t A qu a e d u c t u s , A q u a d uct u s
a u r ic u l a r , l e f t , o f h ea r t c e r eb r i [ S y l vn]

a u r ic u l a r Aqu a ed u ct of ce r e b r um [ of S y l
ri g h t , of h e a r t
s
,

ca e ca l 55 67
— viu s ]
c a e c a l is 55 :67 —
l
coch e a e

d ia ph r a gma t is 47 :1 1 —
47 coch l e a e o s s e us

13 co ch l ea e os s e u s

m 29 52 e n d ol y m p h a t icu s 9 7 60
e n s if o r
—

e n s if or m is 29 52 — F a l l op p ii —

31 14
e p id id y m a l ,
'

of Lau t h F a l l opp i, k nee of

e pid id y m id is , ol d 62 1 8
.
— S y l v ii 8 3 47
—

v es t ib ul i 3 1 :23
ep id id y mid is )
—

ep idid y m is
Aqu a ed u ct of vest ib ul e
( App end a ge of )
v es t ib u l i m e mb r a n a ce u s 97 6 0
e p id id y m id is ,
—

La u t h —
6 2: 1 6
v e s t ib u l i os se u s
e
p id id y m id is v e s icu o s u s l —
62 1 9
A qu e d u ct , A q u e d u ct s
l
e p ip oica e —
55 8 0
o f ca na l icu l u s o f coch l e a a nd of v e s
E pip l oic a pp end a g es
t ib u l e 3 1 23 —

epip oica el co li o f c e r e b r u m , e n t r a n ce t o
fi b r os us h ep at is )
of coch l ea
( F ib r ou s app end ag e of liver ) of coch l e a , e x t er n a l or ifi ce o i 3 l z40 —

fibr ou s o f l iv er ,
o f C ot u nn iu s 3 l z23 —

g l a n d u l a e t h y r e oid e a e G O 24
e n d o l y mp h a t ic 9 7 60
—

g l a nd u l a e t h y r e o id ea e , ol d
F a l l o pp ia n 3 1 1 4 —

in f er ior l ig . s a cr o -ischia d ic i m a j or is o f S y l v iu s

o f S y l v iu s , e n t r a n ce t o
lig . inf e r ior s a cr o - is ch ia d ici ma j or is, o f v es t ib u l e
We it b r ech t —
42 50 o f v e s t ib u l e , e x t er na l or ifi ce o f
Mor ga gn ii 64 42 —

Aqu u l a , A qu u l a e
Mo r g a gnii 62 :1 8 —

a u d it iv a 98 2 —

mu c r o na t u s 29 52 —

au dit iv a e x t e r na 7 9 8 z3 —

t e s t icu l a r is 62 1 8 —

a u dit i v a in t e r n a

t es t is 6 2: 1 7
—
Cot u nn ii 9 8 3 —

App en d a ge s of t es t is l a b y r int h i ex t e r na 9 8 3 —

t e s t is [ M or g a gnii] 6 2: 1 8 —
l a b y r int h i int e r n a 9 8 2 —

Appe nd a ge of t es t is [ of Mor l a b y r in t h i me mb r a n a ce i 98 2 —

ga gni] A r ach n oid of b r a in

t e s t is , La u t h cr a n ia l —

87 4 5
o f t h y r eoid gl a n d s p inal —
8 7 44
3 64 I ND E X .

ARA CHN OI D AR CH
of s pin a l c or d l u mb o -
cos t a l , ex t er na l , of d ia ph r a g m
Ar a ch n o id e a , A r a ch no id ea e
en ce p h a l i 8 7 45 — lu m b o -
cos t a l ,
in t er na l , of d ia p h ra gm
Ar a ch noid of b r ain
s pina lis —
87 44 l umb ocos t a l , l a t er a l of Ha ll er ,

S pina l a r a ch noid
lumb ocos t al me dia l of H a ll er , ,

ma l ar 3 3 z50
l
—

Ar a nt iu s , ca n a oi —
7 7 :3 5
ne u r a l o f v e r t e b r a 28 3 1 —
:
d u ct us of 7 7 z3 5 ,
v en os u s —

or b it a l of f r on t a l b o n e
l
n od u es of s e mil un ar l
v a v e s of — 68 z3 7 ,

p a l a t ina 54 :14
—

v e no u s d u ct of -
7
l ig a me nt oi p a l a t ine a n t e r ior 54 1 5 —

ve nou s —
56 57 ,

A r b or A r b or es p a la t ine p os t e r io r 54 1 6 —

p a l a t o g l o s s a l 54 1 5
,
-

m e d u ll a r is v e r m is
—

—
83 1 3
pa l a t o p h a r y ngea l 54 1 6
-

v it ae cer e b e ll i
—

Ar b or vit ae of b
ce r e ell u m p a l m a r d ee p
,

p a lm ar s u pe r fi cia l 7 1 48 :
—

v it ae of ce r e b e ll u m 8 3 :1 3
—
,

v it a e h e m is p h a e r ii ce r e b e ll i of
p e l vis
p h a r y ng o e p ig l ot t ic 54 1 6
- —

v it a e u t er i
ph ary n g Opa l a t ine 54 :16
—

v it a e o f u t e r u s
p l a nt ar 74 3 2
—

A r c a d e s d ent a l e s
pl a n t ar d ee p 7 —

,
A r ch , Ar ch es l
p o p l it e a 43 1 6 —

an t e r ior , of a tl as
p os t er ior , of at as l —
28 :59
a n t er ior , o f fir s t ce r v ic a l v er te br a l
p o s t er ior pa a t ina 54 1 6
—

b
p u ic
of aor t a of p u is b
a r t e r ia l ,
a n t e r ior car p a l o f r ib s
ar t e r ia l , d e e p p a m a r l s u b cu t a n e ou s d or sa l 7 8 8 ,
—

l
a r t e r ia , o f k idn e y 61 6 —

s u b pu b ic 3 7 55 —

l l
a r t e r ia , p a n t a r 74 32 —

s u p er cil ia r y 3 2:20 ~

a r t er ia l su p er fi c ia l pa lma r
, s u p er ior p a l p e b r a l 70 10 —

ca r p a l d or s a l
, s u p r a or b it a l o f f r on t a l b o ne
,

of col on t a r s a l inf er ior

,
of cost a e t ar s al , sup er ior
co s t a l —
29 61 t en dinou s 4 5 3 8 —

cr ic o id 58 3 6 —

t end in ou s , e x t e r n a l , of d ia ph r a gm
of cr icoid car t i ag e l —
58 3 6
cr u r a l —
47 41 t endin ous, of f as cia of p el v is
d en t a l ,
inf er ior t e n din ous , in t e r n a l , of d ia ph r a gm
d en t a l , o f m a n dibl e

d ent a l , o f m a x ill a 53 45 —

t end inous , of l evat or an i mus cl e

d ent a l , sup e r ior
d or s a l , of f oo t t end inou s , of l u mb o -
d or s a l f a scia
ex l
t er n a d ia ph r a gm a t ic —

47 21
ex t er na l t e n d inous , o f d ia p h r agm t endin ous, l mus cl e
of s o eus
v e n ou s , d ee p p a l ma r 7 —

F a ll op ia n 47 41 —
v en ou s , d igit al
f em o r a l , s u pe r fi cia l 47 41 —

v e n ou s , o f d igit s
fibr ous , of s ol e us m u scl e v e nou s , d or s a l , c u t a ne o u s , of f oot
o f f oo t , d or s a l d igit a l

o f f o ot , p l a nt ar v en ou s , d or s a l , d ig it a l
gl os s opal at in e 54 :1 5 v enous , d or s al , of f oot
—

in f e r ior p a l pe br a l v e n ou s , o f d or s u m o f f oo t
int er na l d ia ph r a gm a t ic 47 20 —

v e n ou s , o f fi nger s
int er na l t e nd in ou s , o f d ia ph r a gm ve nous , of j u g ul ar
v e n ou s , of k idn e y
j ug ular ,
a nt e r ior h or izont a
l
—
76 :23 v en ous ,
p l a nt a r
 3 66 I NDE X .

AR CU S ART E R I A
ve n osu s d or sa l is p e d is s u p e r fi cia lis gast r ic
Op aqu e a t b a s e of na il l o1 55
,
—
z
ve nos us j u gu l i p a r ol f a ct or y of B r oca 86 67 ,
—

Ve n ou s ar ch of j u gu l a r s e mil u n a r a t b as e o f n a il
, l 01 z55 —

v en os u s
pl a nt a r is 78 :1 3 o f t r i em in a l n e r v e
g
—

P l ant a r ve n ous ar ch ve s t ib ul a r inf er ior 98 7 6,

—

v e n o su s r en u m —

6 1 zl 5 v es t ib u l a r s u e r ior
p ,
v e n os i v e n t r a e s l b a s iu m py r a mid um Ar eo l a A r e ol a e
,

r e nis mamma 1 02zl 4

of —

v e n os u s l
vo a r is su blimis —
7 6 z46 mammae 1 02:1 4 —

v er t e b r ae Ar eol a of m a mma
A r ch of v e r t eb r a of ma mm a r y g l a nd —
l o2zl 4
ple
vol a r is p r ofu nd u s
—
7 1 :3 3 of n ip —
1 02zl 4
D eep l
v o ar a r ch Ar m
l
v o a r is s u b lim is a nt er ior s u r f a ce of 27 : 1 5—

v ol a r is s u p e r fi cia l is - 7 1 :48 z d e e p f a s c ia o i —
48 z44
S uper ficia l v ol ar a r ch e x t er na l
s u r f a ce of
l
v o a r is v enosu s
p r of und us f as cia of
D e ep v en ou s l
v o a r a r ch int e r na l s u r f a ce oi —
27 :1 8
l
vo a r is v en osu s s u p e r fi cia l is —
7 6 :46 l a t er al s u r f a ce of
S u p er fi cra l v en ous v ol ar a r ch med ia l s ur f a ce of
z y gom a t icu s
p os t er ior su r f a ce of
Z y gom a t ic a r ch ou t e r sur face of
Ar ea , Ar eae A r mp it —
1 05 1 2
Ar ea , A r e as Ar nol d, l
wh it e su b s t ance of f or
r e t icu a r

a cus t ica —
82 7 2 nica t e gy r us oi
A cou s t ic a r ea Ar t er ia , Ar t er iae 68 3 9 ; —

B r o ca e 8 6 6 7 —

Ar t e r y , Ar t e r ie s
coch e a e l a b d o min a l is e x t e r n a 73 3 7 —

Ar ea of coch ea l a b d omin a l is su b cu t a n e a 73 3 9 —

b
cr i r osa 60 61 —
a b d om in a l is s u b c u t a ne a H a ll e r i 73 39 —

c r ib r osa m e dia a ce t a b u l a r is 7 3 49 —

cr ib r os a s u e r ior 98 7 5 a ce t a b u li 7 2 6 8
p :
— —

cr ib r os a p a p ill ae r e na l is Ar t er y of acet a b ul um
Cr ib r if or m a r e a of r ena l ll a a ce t a b u l i a c ir cu mfl ex a e f e m or is me
p api .

g as t r ica e 55 22 d ia l is 7 3 49
— —

G as t r ic a r e a s a cr omia l is 71 2 —

11 f a cia is
. l a cr omio t h o r a c ic a
-
71 2 —

A r ea of f a cia l n e rv e a d ip o sa e cor d is

p a r ol f act or ia [ B r oca s ] - 8 6 6 7 a d ip o s a e a . r e n a l is

P a r olf act or y a r e a [ of B r oca ] a d ip os a r e n is

p r a e se l l ar is 3 0 42 a d v e he ns 61 8
— —

v e n t r icu l i q u a r t i 8 1 59 —
l
a v e o a ris l inf er ior —
69 47
v e s t ib u l a r is in f e r ior 98 7 6 —
Inf er ior al v eola r a r t er y
I
nf er ior ves t ib u l a r a r e a l
a v e ol a r is su p e r ior —
6 9 59
v e s t ib ul a r is s up e r ior 98 7 5 —
l
al v e o a r e s s up e r ior e s an t e r ior e s

S up er ior v es t ib ul a r a r ea
A r ea , Ar eas Ant er ior s up er ior a l v e ol a r a r t e r ies
acoust ic 82 7 —
a lv e ol a r is su p er ior p os t er ior 6 9 59 —

a u d it or y 82 7 —
P os t e r ior s u p e r ior al v eol a r a r t er y
a u dit or y , of cer e b r a l cor t ex a n a s t o m ot ica b r a ch ii 7 1 20 —

of B r o ca a n a s t om ot ica m a n a 73 59
g
—

of coch ea l a n a s t o m o t ica m a gna , Q u a in- 7 1 21

c o ch l e a r , o f ce r e b r a l c or t ex angul a r is 6 9 20 —

b if or m
cr i r , o f p a pill a o f k id n e y Angul ar a r t er y
cr ib r if or m ,
of r ena l p apill a a nony ma 6 8 57 —

of f acia l ner ve Anony mous a r t er y

 I N D EX .
3 67

ARTER I A ARTE R I A .

a n o ny ma b r a ch io -
ce p h a l ica —
68 57 b r on ch ia l e s p o s t er ior e s 7 1 :53
—

a n on y ma il ia ca b r o nch ia l is s in is t r a 7 1 53 —

a or t a b r onch ia le s s u p e r ior e s 70 3 7 —

a
pp e nd ic a l is 7 2 42 b r on ch ica e su p er ior e s 70 3 7
—
—

a pp en d icul a r is 7 2 42 —
b u c ca l is 69 —
58
App en d icu l a r a r t er y b uccina t or ia —
69 58
a r cif or me s r enis B uccinat or a r t er y
Ar cif or m a r t e r ie s of k idney b u lb i
a r c if o r m es r e nu m b u lbi ur e t h r ae
a r cua t a p edis Ar t e r y of b u lb of u r e t h r a
Ar cu a t e a r t er y of f oot b ulb i v es t ib ul i [ vaginae ]
a r t icu l a r is ca it u l i fi b u l a e
p p r op r iar Ar t er y of b u lb of v e s t ibu l e [ of
v agina ]
ar t icu l a r is ca p it uli fi b ula e, T h e il e b u lbina —

7 3 :24
b u lbo ca ve r nos a
- —
7 3 24
l
a r t icu a r is ex t er n a inf er ior gen u bu lbos a 7 3 24—

bu lb osa 7 3 25—

l
a r t icu a r is ex t er na s u p e r io r g enu b u lbo u r e t h r a l is
- —
7 3 24
c a l c a n ea e —
7 4 26
l
a r t icu a r is
ge nu a z yg os -
7 ca na l is
p t er y goide i [ V idii]
a r t ic u l a r is
ge n u r e cu r r e n s Ar t e ry of p t er y goid c an a l [ of
ar t ic u l a r is fi c ia l is 7 3 :59 Vidiu s ]
ge n u s u per —

a r t icu l a r is e nu s u p e r io r int er na l
ca p s u a r is 96 3 9
g
—

c a su l a r is
p r im a 7 p in f e r io r 7 2 51
— —

a r t icu l a r is g e n u s u r e m a 7 3 59 ca p s u l a r is m e dia
p
—

a r t icu la r is in t er na in f er ior ca ps u l a r is s u p er i 7 2 :8
ge nu or —

ca r o t ico - t y m pa nica —
69 6 9
l
a r t icu ar is int e r na s u p e r ior g e nu ca r o t is ce r e br a l is —
69 68
ca r ot is comm unis —
6 8 59 Z

a s p er a —

26 44 Common car ot id ar t e r y

a t r a b il ia r is —
7 2 49 c a r ot is mmu n is d e x t r a
co

a u d it iv a c a r ot is co m u n is s in is t r a m
a u d it iv a ex t er na , M . J W e b er
. ca r ot is ex t e r na
a ud it iv a int e r n a 7 0:29 ; —
Ex t e r na l ca r ot id a r t er y
I nt er n a l au d it or y a r t e r y ca r o t is f a cia l is

l
a u r icu a r e s a nt e r ior es in f er ior e s ca r ot is int er n a 6 9 z6 8 —

Int e r na l ca r ot id a r t er y

l
a u r icu ar e s a nt e r ior es s u p er ior e s c a r ot is
p im it iv a
r —
6 8 59
ca r pea l
d or sa is
l
a ur icu a r is ca r ea d or sa l i
p os t er ior 6 9 29 s
—
p
P os t e r ior a u r icu l a r ar t e r y ca r p e a v o l ar is

au r icul ar is p r of u n d a 69 45 — car p i d or s a l is

D ee p au r icu l a r a r t er y ca u d a l is 72 1 2
—

ax il l a r is 7 0 7 0
— ca v e r nos a p e n is
Ax ill a r y a r t er y c a v i t y mp a n i 6 9 :7 —

ce nt r a l is r e t ina e
a z yg os genu
b as il a r is 7 0:27— Cent r a l ar t er y of r e t ina

B as il a r a r t er y c eph a l ica 68 59 —
:

ce r e b elli inf e r ior a nt er ior

b r a ch ia is l —
7 1 :1 4
Ant er ior inf e rior ar t er y of cer e
B r ach ia ] ar t ery

b r a ch ia l is pr of u nd a Lu s ch k a ,
—
71 15 b ell um
cer e b ell i inf er ior p os t er ior
b r onch ia l es 7 1 :5 3 —

P os t er ior inf e r ior a r t er y of ce r e

B r on ch ia l a r t er ies
b r onc hia l es a nt e r ior e s 7 0 3 7 — b ell um
cer e b ell i s upe r ior
b r on ch ia l is d ex t r a 7 1 53 —

b r on chia l e s in fe r ior e s 7 1 53 — S up e r ior a r t e r y of c er e b ell um

3 68 I N D EX .

ARTER IA ARTER I A
cer e br a les 70 1 4—
cir cu mfl ex a il ium s up er fi cialis
ce r e b r a l is 69 68
—

ce r e br a lis a nt er ior 70 1 7 —
S up er fi cial mfl ex iliac a r t er y
cir cu
ce r e b r a l is me dia cir cu m flex a m s t er no-cl e id o -ma st oid ei
.

ce r e b r a lis po st er ior 70 3 2 —
in fe r ior 6 9 21 —

cer e br a lis t r a nsver sa 70 1 9 —

cir cum fl ex a m s t e r no-c le id o -ma s t oid ei

.

cer eb r i 7 0:1 4
—
inf e r ior 6 9 23 —

Ar t er ies of cer eb r um c ir cu m fl e x a r a d ia l is 7 1 :41 —

cer eb r i ant er ior 7 0:17 —

cir cumfl ex a sca pul a e 71 11 —

Ant er ior a r t er y of cer eb rum Cir cumfl ex a r t er y of s capul a

cer e r i b media c lit or id e a 7 3 28 —

Middl e a r t er y of cer e r um b cl it or idis 7 3 28

—

cer e ri b Ar t er y of clit oris

p ost er ior
P ost erior a r t ery of cer eb r um coccyge a 72 1 2
-

cochl ea e 98 23
ce r e b r i t r a nsve r sa 7 0: 1 9
—
—

coel ia ca- 7 2:1 6

cer vicalis asce nd ens
Ascending cer vical ar t er y Coe lia c a r t er y
cer vica l is d e s ce nd e ns pr of u n d a colica d e x t r a

cervica l is d e scend ens s u e r fi cia l is Righ t col ic ar t er y

p
col ica d ex t r a inf e r ior 7 2x 41 .
—

c ol ica me d ia
cer vica l is pr of unda
—
7 0 66
D e ep cervical a r t er y
Middl e colic ar t er y
col ica s i nist r a
cer v ica lis superfi cial is
S up er ficial cervica l a r t er y Le f t col ic a r t er y
ce r vica l is t r a ns v e r sa 7 0 67 — c ol i ca su p er i or a cce s s or ia

ch or ioid ea— 7 0:1 6 co l l a t e r a l e s d i it a l e s 7 1 50

g
—

Ch or ioid al a r t er y co ll a t e r a l is ex t er na 71 1 9 —

co ll a t e r a l is ma g na 71 1 5
hor ioid ea a nt er ior 70 1 6
—

c —

coll a t er a lis med ia 7 1 :18

ch or ioid ea infer ior 70 1 6
—
—

cil iar es ant er ior es

Middl e coll at er al ar t er y
Ant er ior l
ci ia ry ar t er ie s coll a t er a l is r adial is 7 1 19 —

R a dial coll a t er al ar t er y
l
ci ia r es med ia e , Cr uve il h ie r
c o lla t er a l i s r a d ia l is ex t er n a 71 :1 9
ciliar es p os t er ior es b r ev es
—

c oll a t e r a l is r a dia l is in f e r ior

S h or t post e rior cil iar y a r t er ie s
coll a t e r a l is r a d ia l is su er ior
cil iar es p ost er ior es l ongas p
col l a t er a lis ul nar i s inf e r ior
Long post er ior cil iary ar t e ries
cir cu mfl ex a a b d omi na l is - 7 3 3 7 Inf er ior ul nar coll a t er al art er y
co ll a t er a l is u l nar is
cir cu mfl ex a f e mor is a nt er ior 7 3 :50 —

pr ima
cir c u mfl ex a f emor is e x t e r na co ll a t e r a l is u l n a r is s ecu nd a

cir cu mflex a f e mor is int er ns 7 coll a t e r a lis ul na r is s u e r ior

—
p
cir cumfl ex a f emor i s l a t er al is S uper ior ul nar coll a t er al ar t er y
Lat er a l cir cumflex a r t e ry of t high come s n .isch iad ici
cir cumfl ex a f emor is medial is com e s n .me d ia ni 7 l z43 —

Medial cir cumfl ex ar t e r of t h igh c ome s n

p h r enici
y
.

cir cu mfl ex a fe mor is p os t e r ior c omit ans n is ch iadi ci.

cir cumfl ex a h umeri a nt er ior A ccomp any ing a rt er y of is ch iad ic

Ant e:ior cir cumfl ex ar t er y of h u ne rve
mer us co mmunicans ant er ior b
cer e r i
cir cumfl ex a h umer ipos t er ior 7 1 13 —

Post er ior cir cumfl ex ar t er y of h u Ant er ior co mmunicat ing a r t er y of

mer us cer e r u b m
cir cu mfl ex a il i
um co mmu nicans p ost er ior b
cer e r i
cir cu mfl ex il iu m ex t er na 7 3 40
a —

cir cu mfl exa il iu m int e r n P ost er ior communicat ing ar t er

y of
cir cumfl ex a il ium pr of und a ce r e b r um
D eep cir cumfl ex il iac a r t e r y c on c h a r u m na s i
3 70 I NDEX .

ART E R IA ART E R I A
e p is cl e r a l es 70 4 —
g enu s up er ior a t e r a is l l
E p is cl e r a l a r t e r ies l
La t er a s up e r ior a r t e r y of k nee
e th moid al is a n t e r ior —
70 7 g enu s up er ior med ial is
Ant er ior e t h moid a l ar t er y M ed ia l s up e r ior a r t er y of k ne e
et h moid a l is p os t e r ior 70 6 g e nu s u p er ior pr o f u n d a 7
— —

P os t e r ior et h m oid a l ar t er y g en u s u p r e m a-
7 3 z59 2

e t h m o idv e ae H
igh e s t a r t e r y of k ne e
e t h m o id e a a n t e r ior 70 7 —
l
g a nd u ar es 7 0 54l —

e t h m oid ea
po s t e r ior 70 6 —
l
g ome r u i G l 8 l —

f a c ia l is 6 8 6 0
—

gl ut aea inf e r ior

f a c ia l is a n t e r ior 69 1 3 —
Inf e r ior gl ut e al a r t er y

f a cia l is pr o f u n d a 6 9 44 —

gl u t a ea s up e r ior

f a cia lis t r a n s v e r s a 69 3 8 —
S up er ior gl ut ea l ar t er y
f emor a l is 73 38 —
h a e m or r h o id a l is e x t e r na 73 1 8 —

F emor a l a r t er y h ae m o r r h oid a l is in t er i m 7 2 48 —

l
f e m o r a is c omm u n is h a emor r h oid a l is in f e r ior 7 3 :1 8 —

f e m o r a l is p r of u n d a
—
7 3 :45 Inf er ior h a emor r h oid a l a r t er y
f e mo r a l is su
p e r fi cia l is
—
7 3 :3 8 h aemor r h oid a l is med ia 7 3 :1 6 —

fi b u l ar is —
74 1 8 M idd l e h a em or r h oid a l a r t e r y
fi b u l a r is s u p e r ior
74 1 7 —
h a emor r h oid a l is s u p e r ior 7 2 48 —

f os s a e ce r e b r i m e d ia 7 0: 1 9 —
S up er ior h aemor r h oid a l a r t e r y
f ossa e , S y lv ii h e l icina e , Miil l er i 6 3 1 3 —

f r ont a l is 7 0: 12 —
h el icinae p enis
F r ont a l a r t er y Hel icin e a r t er ies of p enis
f u nicu l a r is 7 2 53 —
h ep a t ica —
7 2: 1 9
f u n icu l i s p er m at ici- 73 3 5 H epa t ic a r t er y

ga s t r ica e b r eves h e pa t ica com m u nis —

72 1 9
S h or t gas t r ic a r t e r ie s h ep at ica p r op r ia —
7 2 21
gas t r ica d ex t r a H
ep at ic a r t er y p r op er

R igh t gas t r ic a r t er y h u m er a lis 7 1 1 4 —

h u m er ar ia 71 1 4
g as t r ica in f e r ior d ex t r a 7 2 29
—

h y a l oid e w 9 6 :3 9
g a s t r ica in f e r ior s in is t r a
—

Hy a l oid a r t e r y
gas t r ica s inis t r a 7 2 : 1 7 —

Lef t ga s t r ic ar t ery h y oid e a 69 9 —

h y p oga s t r ica 7 2 56
g as t r ic a s u p er ior d ex t r a 7 2:20
—
—

g a s t r ica su p er ior s in ist r a 7 2 1 7

—
H
yp ogas t r ic a r t ery
il eae 7 2:4O
gas t r od uod ena l is 7 2 25
—

G as t r od u od enal a r t er y I
l ea c a r t er ies
il eocol ica
g as t r oep ipl oica d ex t r a 7 2 29 —

R igh t gast r oe p ip oic a r t er y l Il eocol ic a r t er y

il ia ca —
73 3 1
g as t r oepipl oica s inis t r a 7 2 3 3 —

il ia ca a nt er ior
Lef t ga s t r oepipl oic a r t e r y
il ia ca mmu nis co
g e nu a zy g os Common il iac a r t er y
g e n u inf e r ior ex t er na il ia ca ex t er n a4 3 z3 1
g e nu in f er ior in t e r n a 7 E x t e r na l il iac
—

a r t er y
genu inf e r ior l a t er a l is il ia ca in t e r na
La t er a l inf e r ior a r t er y of k nee il ia ca p a r v a
g enu inf e r ior me dia is l il ia c a p o s t er ior
Media inf er ior a r t er y
l of k nee il ia ca p r im it iv a 7 zz55 —

genu media iliol umb a lis 7 2 58 —

Midd l e a r t e r y of k ne e I
l iol umb ar ar t ery
g e nu r e cu r r e ns inf er ior p r o f u nd a b r a c h ii, Ma ca l ist er
g e nu s u pe r fi cia l is 7 3 59
—

ge nu s u pe r ior ex t er na in f r a cost a l is ~
7 0 44
ge n u s u p e r ior int er n al —
7 3 65 inf r a or b it a l is —
69 6 0
g e nu s u p e r ior int er ns . s ec u n da Inf r a or bit al ar t er y
 I N D EX .
37 1

ARTER I A ART E R I A
in f r a s ca p u la r is —
71 9 int est inal es —
72 37
in gu ina l e s —
7 3 44 Int est inal ar t er ies
inno m in a t a —
68 57 int e s t in a l es il ia ca e 7 2 40 —

in su l a r is —

70 1 9 in t e s t in a l e s i1e ae 7 2 40 —
:

int er cos t a l es —
7 1 59 in t e s t ina l es j e j u na l es 7 2 3 9 —

Int er cost a l a r t er ies is ch ia d ica —

73 4
int er cos t a l e s a n t e r ior e s 7 0 45 —
j ej unal es —
72 3 9
in t er cos t a l es p os t e io es 71 6 0 r r —
: Jej una l ar t er ies
in t er cos t a l is p r im a 7 0 63 —
lab ia l es ant er ior es v ulva e 7 3 z43 —

int e r co s t a l is s u pe r ior 7 0 63 —
Ant er ior l a b ia l a r t er ies of vul v a
int er cos t al is s up r eme 7 0 63 —
l a b ial is inf e r ior or is 6 9 : 1 8 —

H igh est int er cos t a l a r t er y In f er ior l a bia l a r t er y of mou t h

int er l ob a r e s r enis 6 1 :5 —
l ab iale s p ost e r ior es v ul v ae
Int er l ob ar ar t er ies of k idney P os t e r ior l a b ia l a r t er ies of v u l va
int er l ob u l a r es r enis 6 1 :7 — l a bia l is su p er ior Ot is 6 9 1 9 —

Int er l ob ul ar ar t er ies of k idney S up er ior l a b ia l a r t e r y of mouth

int e r me t a ca r p e a e d or s a l e s 7 1 29 —
l acr ima lis 6 9 7 2 —

La cr ima l a r t e ry
in t e r m e t a c a r pea e p a m a r e s 7 1 :3 4 l —

in t e r m e t a t a r s ea e d or s a e s 7 4 1 3 l —
l a cr ima l is a c cess or ia 69 7 2 —

in t e r o ss e a a c c e s s or ia 7 1 :4 3 —
l ar y ngea inf er ior 7 0 50 —

int er os s ea a n t e r ior —
7 1 :4 2 Inf er ior l ar yn gea l a r t er y
in t e r o s s ea a n t ib r a ch ii a cce s s or ia
la r y ngea in f er ior Liv ini 68 z65 ,
—

l a r y ngea me dia Lu sc h k a,

in t e r o s s e a ant ib r a ch ii a n t e r ior
l a r y nge a post e r ior 7 0 50 —

in t e r oss e a a n t ib r a c h ii d o r sa is l l ar y ngea supe r ior

S up er ior l a ry ng ea l a r t er y
in t e r o ss e a a n t ib r a c hii ex t e r na
in t e r o ss ea a n t ib r a ch ii in t e r n a —

7l 42
z
l iena lis 72 3 1
—

S p l enic a r t er y
int er os s ea a nt ib r a ch ii p os t e r ior
l ig t er et is ut er i
in t e r o s se a a n t ib r a ch ii s u p e r fi cia l is
.

Ar t er y of r ound l ig ament of ut erus

l ingu alis 6 9 8
—

in t er os s e a ant ib r a ch ii v o a r is l Ling ua l a r t er y
in t e r os s e a com mu nis 7 1 :3 9
l o b u l a r e s h ep a t is
—

—
56 76
Comm on in t er os se ous a r t ery
l o bu l a r e s r e n is
int e r oss ea d or s al is a nt ib r ach ii l umb al es 7 2 9 —

Lumb ar a r t er ie s
D or s a l int er osseous a r t ery of f or e l umb a l is ima
ar m Low e st l u mb a r a r t e r y
in t e r os se a e m e t a car p i d or sa l es —
7 1 29 lu mb a l is ima d e x t r a 7 2 1 3 —
:
in t e r o s s e a e m e t a ca r p i in t e r n i lu mb a l is ima s inis t r a
in t e r os s e a e m e t a ca r p i v o la r e s l u m ba l is quint a 7 2 l 3 —
z
in t e r o s s ea e met a t a r s e a e d or s a l es l u mba l is s a cr a l is 7 —

m a gn a p oll icis
in t er o ss eae p er f or a n t es 7 1 3 5 —

m a ll e ol ar is a n t e r ior ex t e r n a 7 —

int e r os s ea r ecu r r ens a nt ib r a ch ii m a ll e ol a r is a n t e r ior int e r n a 7 4 5 —

mall e ol ar is ant er ior l a t er a l is

R ecu r r en t int e r oss eous a r t er y of La t er a l a nt er ior mall e ol a r a r t er y
f or e a r m ma ll eol ar is a nt er ior m e dial is
int er o ss ea p a l ma r is 7 1 42 —
Me d ial ant er ior ma ll eol a r a r t er y
in t e r os s e a e p e r f or a nt e s 7 1 :3 5 —
mall e ol ar is p ost er ior l at e r al is 74 22 — :

in t e r o s s e a e p l a nt a r e s 74 3 3 —
La t er a l p os t e r ior mall e ol ar a r t e r y
in t e r o s se a p os t er io r a n t ib r a ch ii mall eol a r is p os t e r ior me dia l is
in t er o s se a s u p e r fi c ia l is 7 1 :4 3
—

in t er os se a v ol a r is —
7 1 :42 Med ia l
p os t e r ior ma ll eol ar ar t er y
V ol a r int e r oss eou s a r t er y m a mm a r ia e x t e r n a
int er os s e a e v ol a r es mam mar ia int er na
int er o s sea v ol a r is a n t ib r a chii I nt er nal mammar y a r t er y
3 72 I N D EX .

A RTE R I A AR TE R I A
ma mma r ia l at er a l is 7 0 44 —
m e t a car p i 7 1 3 4 —

m a n d ib u l a r is 6 9 47 —
m e t a t a r s ea 7 4 :1 1 —

ma s s e t er ica 69 54 —
me t a t ar se a e d or s al es —
7 4 : 13
Mass et er ic a r t e r y Dor sa l me t a t a r sa l ar t e r ie s

ma s t o id ea e 6 9 3 2
—
ma x ill a r is ex t e r na 69 :1 3
Ex t e r na l ma x ill a r y a r t er y
ma x ill ar is f a c ia l is
me t a t a r s e a d or s a l is p r im a
—
met a t a r s e a e pl a nt a r es
P l a nt a r met at a r s a l a r t er ies
—

69 1 3 Mu l l e r i G S 1 3
—

m a x ill a r is in f e r ior —

6 9 47 m u s c u l a r e s g e nu inf e r ior e s
ma x il l ar is int er na —
G Q 44 mu s cu l a r is m a gna —
7
Int e r nal max ill a r y a r t er y mu s cu l a r is ocu l i
m a x im a G l
a e ni —

6 8 z45 m u s cu l o a r t ic u l a r is
- 7 3 60
—

m ed ia n a 7 1 :43
—
mu s cu l oph r enica —
7 0 46
M ed ian ar t e r y Mus cu l oph r enic ar t e r y

me dia n a a nt ib r a ch ii su pe r fi cia l is my l o h y oid ea 6 9 48 —

m y om a s t oid e a G e g en b a u r ,
—
69 3 5
me d ia na pr of u nd a a n t ib r a c h ii, G ru b er na s a l is 7 0 1 3
—

na s a l is l a t e r a l is 69 20 —
:

m e dia n a r e t in a e M a gnu s 9 6 z3 4,
—

na sa l is la t er a l is ex t e r n a

m e d ia s t in a e p os t er ior es 7 1 57 —

na s a l is m e d ia T h e il e ,

m e d ia s t ina l es a n t e r ior es 7 0 3 5 —
n a sa l es p o s t er ior e s 69 67 —

Ant e r ior me dias t ina l a r t er ie s n as a l is p o s t e ior r

m e dia s t in a l e s p o s t e r ior e s —
7 1 57 n a s a l is p os t er ior c om m u n is —

69 6 6
m e d ia s t in ica e a n t e r io r e s n a s a l is p o s t er ior l a t e r a l is
m e dia s t inica e p os t e r ior es 7 1 57 —
na sa les p os t er ior e s l a t e r a l es e t s ep t i
m e n in g ea a cces sor ia 69 51
,
—

me nin gea ant er ior 7 0 8 —

P os t e r ior l a t er a l nas a l a r t er ies a nd

An t er ior meningea l a r t er y a r t er ie s of s ep t um
menin gea media nut r icia f emor is inf er ior
M idd l e meningea l ar t er y I
nf er ior nu t r ie n t a r t e r y of f em u r
me ninge a p a r v a nu t r icia f em or is s u p e r ior
meninge a p ost er ior —
69 5 S up er ior nu t r ien t a r t e r y of f emu r
P os t er ior m eningea l a r t er y n u t r icia fi b ul ae 74 :1 9 —

m e n ingea p os t e r ior 6 9 :27 —

N u t r ient a r t er y of fib ul a
m e n in gea p os t e r io r e x t er n a
. nut r iciae h ume r i 7 1 1 6 —

m e n in g e a p os t e r ior int e r na 25 N u t r ie nt a r t er ie s of h u mer us

me n t a l is 6 9 49
—
nut r icia e p elv is r e na l is
M en t al a r t er y N u t r ient a r t er ies of r e na l p el vis
m e s a r a ic a in f e r ior 7 2:45 —
nu t r ic ia e r e n is
m e s a r a ica s u pe r ior —

72 36 nut r icia t ib iae

mesent er ica in f er ior —
7 2 45 N u t r ien t a r t er y of t ib ia
Inf e r ior mes en t er ic a r t e r y n u t r ic ia t ib ia e m a g n a
mesen t er ica s u p er ior 7 2 3 6 —
n u t r it ia f e m or is in f e r io r

S up er ior mese nt er ic a r t e r y n u t r it ia f e mor is su p er ior 7 3 :54 —

m e t a ca r p ea d or s a l is —
7 1 45 nu t r it ia ma gna“f e m or is 7 3 57 —

me t acar p eae d or s a l es nu t r it ia m a gna t ib ia e —

74 24
D or sa l met a ca r p a l a r t er ies nu t r it ia bt i ia e
m e t a ca r p ea u l n ar is 7 1 49 —

nu t r it ia t ib ia e s u pe r ior —
7 4 :2
me t a ca r p eae v ol a r e s 7 1 :3 4 —
ob t u r at or ia 7 2 6 4 —

Vol a r met aca r p a l a r t er ies Ob t u r at or a r t e r y

me t a c a r pe a v ol a r is pr ima T an d l er , occip it a l is 69 22 —

Occipit al ar t e r y
m et a ca r p ea l
v o a r is pr o f u n d a oes op h a geae— 7 1 54
m e t a ca r p e a . v ol a r is p r o f u nd a l
u na r is Oes oph a gea l ar t er ies
oe sop h a g ea e in f e r ior e s 72 1 8 —

me t aca r pe a l
v o ar is s u bl imis r a d ia l is oph t h a l mica

Oph t h a l mic a r t e r y
3 74 I ND EX .

ARTER I A AR TE R IA
p u d end a int e r na s p er ma t ica 73 3 5 ex t e r na —

I
n t e r na l p u d e n d al a r t er y l
Ex t er na s p er m a t ic a r t er y
p u l mona l is 6 8 4 0 s p e r m a t ica int e r na 7 2 52
— —

P ul m ona r y a r t e ry Int er na l s p er mat ic a r t er y

pu l mo na l is co mm u nis —
68 : 40 sph en op a l a t in a G Q 66 —

p u l mo n a l is d ex t r a 6 8 41 S p h enop a l a t ine a r t e r y
—

p u l mo n a l is s in i
str a 68 :42 s
p h e n o -S in os a
p 6 9 50
— —

p y l or ica 7 2 20 .
—
s p ina lis a nt e r ior —
7 0:24
q u a d r ic ip it is f e mor is An t er ior s pin a l a r t er y
r a d ia l is 7 1 22 —
s pina l is p os t er ior 7 0 23 —

R a d ia l a r t er y P os t er ior s p ina l a r t er y
r a d ia l is a cce s sor ia s p in os a 6 9 50 -

r a d ia l is ind ic is s p l e n ic a 72 31 ~

r a d ia t a e r e nis s t a ped i a , Z u ck er k a n d l 69 33 —

Cr u v e il hier s t er n a l e s
r a d io - p a l m a r is , p o s t e r io r es 7 0 3 9
—

r a n in a 69 1 2
—
s t er nocl e id oma s t oid ea 6 9 21 —

l
r e c t a is 73 1 8 —
S t e r n ocl eid oma s t oid a r t er y
r e cu r r e ns in t e r n a , Cr u v e i h ie r l s t e r n o c l e id o m a s t o id eus
- -
s u p er ior

r e c u r r e n s in t e r ossea 7 1 : 41 —

r e cu r r en s r a d ia l is —
7 1 :23 l
s t y om as t oid e a— 69 3 0
R a d ial r e cu r r e nt ar ter y S t y l oma s t oid a r t er y
r a d ia l is s ub cl avia 7 0 20
r e cu r r e n s p os t er ior
—

r ecu r r e ns b l a nt er ior
t i ia is S ub cl a v ia n a r t e r y
An t e r ior t ib ia l r ecu r ren t a r t er y s u b co n j u n ct iv a l es 70 4 —

r e cu r r ens t ib ia l is
p os t e r ior )
su b co s t a lis 7 0 44 —

s u b cu t a n ea a b d om in is
( P os t er ior t ibia l r e cu r r ent a r t er y ) 73 39
—

r e cu r r e nt e s u l na r e s 7 1 :3 7 — s ubl in gua l is 6 9 :1 0 —

Ul na r r ecu r r ent ar t e r ies S ubl ing ua l a r t ery

s u b ment a l is 69 : 1 6
r e n a l is
—

R ena l a r t er y S ub me n t a l a r t e r y
s u b sca p u l ar is 7 1 :9 —

r e n a l is dex t r a
S u b scap u l ar a r t e r y
r e na l is s in is t r a
s u b s ca p u l a r is 71 10 :
r e n is
—

A r t er ies of k idney s u per fi cia l is

p e d is m e d ia l is
s u er fi c ia l is
l is p p er ina e i 7 3 : 1 9
—

r e t r o - cos t a —

7 0 44
s u p e r fi cia l is v o l a
r e 7 1 :26 —

r e v e he ns

s a cr a m e d ia
s u p e r io r
pr o f u n d a b r a c hii, Ma ca l is t er
s a cr a lis l a t er a lis 7 2 6 2 —

s u pr a ma x ill ar e s 6 9 6 1
La t er a l s a cr al ar t e r y
—

s u p r a me t a t a r s e a 74 9
s a cr a l is l a t e r a l is in f er ior
—

sa cr a l i s l a t e r a l is su p e r ior —
72 6 2
su pr a or b it al is 7 0 5 —

S u p r a or b it al ar t e r y
sa cr a l is m ed ia 7 2 :1 2 —

s u pr a r e na l is a or t ic a 7 2 49 :
Middl e s acr a l ar t er y
—

s up r a r e na l is inf er ior 7 2 5 1 —

s a cr o - c o ccy g ea 72 1 2
Inf er ior s up r a r en a l a r t e r y
—

s ca p u l a r is in f er ior
s up r a r e na l is m edia 7 2 49 —

s ca p u l ar is p os t er io r 7 0 67
Middl e s up r ar enal a r t ery
—

ca pu l a r is p r o p r ia , Cr u ve il h ier
s u pr ar e na l e s s u er ior e s 72 8
p
—

s ca p u l a r is s u p e r ior 7 0 60
su pr a s ca u l ar is
—

p 70 60 —

s cr ot a l es a nt e r ior es 7 3 42 —

s u p r a t ar s e a e in t er n a e —
74 1 0
Ant er ior s cr ot a l a r t er ies
ent a e s l —
73 67
s cr ot a es l p os t er ior e s 7 3 20
—

S ur a l a r t er ies
P os t e r ior s cr ot a l a r t e r ies l l a t er a l e s
au r a es —
7 3 :67
s e p t i n a r iu m p os t er ior e s —
6 9 :6 7 enr a l e s m e d ia l es —
7 3 67
s ig moid eae 7 2 47 s ur a l e s
p r o f u nd ae
—

S igmoid a r t er ies aur a l e s s u e r fi cia l e s 73 67

p
—

s p er ma t ica d e f er e n t ia l is t a r s ea e x t er na 7 —
 I N D EX .
3 75

ARTER I A ARTER I A
t a r sea in t er na t h y r eoid ea inf er ior 7 0 49 —

t a r s e a e in t e r na e I
nf er ior t h y r e oid a r t e r y
t ar s e a l a t er a l is t h y r eo id ea in f er ior , Cr u ve il hier
Lat er al t a r s al a r t er y
t a r s e a l a t e r a l is a nt e r ior t h y r e o id e a in tima
t ar s ea l a t e r a lis p os t e r ior t h y r e oid e a me d ia
t a r s e a ma j or t h y r e o id e a p r o f u nd a 6 8 58 —

t a r s e a e med ia l es t h y r e oid e a s u p e r ior 6 8 6 1 —

Med ia l t ar s a l a r t e r ies S up er ior t h y r e oid a r t er y

t a r s ea e min o r e s b l
t i ia is a nt er ior
t a r se a p o s t e r ior Ant e r ior t ib ial a r t er y
t emp or a l is m e d ia t ib ia l is a n t ica 7 4 zl —

M id dl e t emp or a l ar t e r y t ibia l is p os t er ior 74 :1 6 —

t e m p o r a l is m e d ia 69 :42 —
P os t er ior t ib ia l a r t er y
t emp or a isl p r of unda a nt er ior t ib ia l is p os t e r ior is 7 4 1 6 —

b l
t i ia is p o s t ica
Ant er ior de ep t emp or a l a r t e r y ll
t o n s i a r is 69 1 5 —

t emp or al is p r of und a p os t e rior t r a n sv e r sa ca r p i a n t e r ior

t r a ns ver s a p i d or s a l is
ca r

P os t e r ior d eep t emp or a l a r t e r y t r a nsve r sa ca r p i p os t er io r

m
t en or alis s u p er fi cia l is 69 3 6 —
t r a n sv er sa ca r p i v ol a r is 7 1 25 —

S up er fi cia l t em p or a l a r t e r y t r a nsv e r s a coll i

t e mp or a l is s u p e r fi cia l is a n t e r ior T r ansv er se a r t er y of ne c k

t r a ns v e r s a f a ciei- 69 3 8
l
t e m p or a is s u p er fi cia l is p o s t er ior T r a nsv e r s e a r t e r y of f ace
t r a n s ve r s a p e r in a e i 7 3 1 9 —

t es t icul a r is 7 2 53
—
t r a ns v e r s a s cap ul a e 7 0 6 0 —

T es t icu l a r ar t er y T r a n s v e r s e a r t e r y of s ca pul a
.

t h or a ca l is in t e r n a —
70 3 4 t r a n sv e r s a l is cer v ic is 7 0 59 —

t h or a ca l is l a t er a l is —
7 1 :7 t r a n sv e r s a l is h u mer i, M a ca l is t e r
La t er a l t h or acic a r t er y
t h or acal is s up r ema 7 1 :1 —
tu b ar ia 7 3 :1 5
—

H igh es t t h or a cic a r t er y t u b o o v a r ic a
-
72 —
54
t h or a c ic a e x t e r n a l ong a t y mpa n ica —
6 9 46
t h o r a c ic a h u m e r a r ia 7 1 2 —
t y mp a n ica a n t er ior6 9 46 —

t h or a c ica in t e r na —
70 34 Ant er ior t y mp anic ar t er y
t h o r a c ica in t e r n a —
7 0z44 t y mp a n ica , Ar n o l d
t h or a c ica l on g a t y mp a n ica , Ar nol d
t h o r a c ica l onga t y mp a nica inf er ior 6 9 7 —

t h o r a c ica m in or In f er ior t y mp a nic a r t e r y

t h or a c ic a p os t e r ior 71 2 —
t y mp a nica p os t e r ior 6 9 3 1 —

t h o r a cica pr im a P os t er ior t y m p a nic a r t er y

t h or a cica s e cu n d a t y mp anica s up e r ior 6 9 53 —

t h o r a c ica s u pr e m a S up e r ior t y mp anic a r t e r y

t h or a c ica t er t ia ul na r is

t h o r a cico a cr o m ia l is 7 1 2
- —
Ul nar a r t e r y
t h or a c ico -d o r s a l is 71 1 0 —
umb il ica l is 73 7 —

t h or a coa cr omia l is 7 1 2 —
Umb il ica l ar t er y
T h or acoacr omia l a r t er y ur et h r a l is 7 3 23 —

t h or a cod or s a lis 7 1 1 0—
U r et h r al a r t er y
Th or a cod or s a l a r t e r y u r e t r a l is —
7 3 :24
t h y mica e 7 0:3 6
—
u t er ina —
7 3 :1 2
Th y mic a r t er ies U t erine ar t ery

t h y mica im a , V e r s a r i 68 z58 —

u t er ina a or t ic a —
7 2z54
t h y r eo id e a a cce s s or ia 6 8 58 —
u t er o - ov a r ica —
7 2 54
t h y r e oid ea ima ) v a gina lis —
7 3 13
( Low es t t h y r eoid a r t er y ) Va gina l a r t er y
3 76 I N D EX .

ARTER I A ARTERY
va g i
na l is inf er ior —
73 10 t emp or al is inf erior
r et inae

va gi na l is s u per ior —
7 3 :1 3 I
nf e r ior t empor a l ar t er iol e [ or
v e l i pa l a t ini v enul e ] of r et ina

ve nos a e t emp or a l is r et inae s up er ior

ve r micu l ar is —
7 2 42 S up e r ior t empor al a r t er iol e [ or
b l is
v er t e r a —
7 0 21 v enu l e ] of r et ina

Ver t eb r a l a r t er y Ar t er iol e, Ar t er iol es 67 9 —

vesical is inf er ior 7 3 :1 0 —

o f in f e r ior nas a l r e tina

Inf er ior vesical ar t er y macul a r , inf erior 9 6 :3 3 —

ve s ica lis infi ma ma cul a r , sup er ior

vesical es sup er ior e s o f me d ia l n a sa l r e t ina

S up er ior vesical a r t er ies medial , of r et ina

v e s ico va gina l is
-
73 1 0 —
n as al , inf e r ior , of r et ina

v e s t ibu l i 9 8 :22
—
nas a l , s up er ior , of r e t ina

Vidia na 69 6 3 —
s t r a igh t , of k idney 6 1 :1 1 —

Vidii 69 z6 3
—
o f s u p er ior na s a l r e t i na

vo l ar es commu ne s o f s u p e r ior t e mpor a l r e t i na

l
v o a r is ind icis r a dial is t emp or al , inf e r ior , of r e t ina
Ra dia l v ol ar a r t er y of index t empor al , s up er ior , of r et in a
Z inn i 6 9 z7 1
—
Ar t er y , Ar t er ies
zy g omat icoor b it alis 6 9 40 —
a b d om ina l , ex t e r na l 7 3 37 —

Zy gomat icoor b it al a r t er y a b d om in a l , s u b cu t a n eo u s 7 3 :3 9 —

Ar t er iol a , Ar t er iol ae 6 7 9 —
accomp a ny i ng, of isch ia t ic nerve
Ar t eriol e, Ar t eriol es
c ent r a l is r e t in ae , inf er ior ma cu l ar a cco mpa ny ing, of sciat ic ner ve
b r anch oi a ce t a bu l ar 7 3 49 —

ce nt r a l is r e t ina e , i nf er ior n a s a l br a n ch a ce t a b u l a r 72 68
—

0f 96 z3 1
—

of a cet a b u l um
ce nt r a l is r et i na e , inf er ior t e m por a l a cr om ia l 71 2
—

br an ch oi 9 6 :29 —
a cr om io -t h or acic 7 1 2 —

ce nt r a l is r e t inae , med ia l b r a n ch of a cr omio -t h or a cic, a cr omia l br anch of

ce nt r al is r e tinae super ior ma cu lar , a cr o mio t h or acic,

-
d es cending br anch
b r anch of 96 z3 2 —
of

cent r a l is r e t inae s up er ior na sa l,

a cr om io - t h or a cic, h u mer a l br anch of

br anch of 96 z3 0 —

cent r a l is r e tinae supe r ior t e mp or a l

, a cr o mio -th or a cic, th or acic br a nch es
br a nch oi oi

med ia na 96 3 4 —
a cr o mio -t h or a cic, pect or a l br a nches of
r e ct ae r enis 1

S t r aigh t ar t er iol es of k id ney ad i

p o se , o f he a r t
Ar t er iol a ; [ Venul a ] a d ipos e , o f k i d ne y 6 1 :1 0 —

ma cul aris inf er ior gl ome m l u s

'

a fi e r ent , o f

Inf er ior ma cul ar a r t erio e l [ or al v eol a r , ant er ior s up er ior

venu e l ] a l v eol a r , inf er ior
macul ar is s up er ior a lve ol ar , p os t er ior s uper ior
S upe r ior macular ar t e r io el [ or a lv e o l a r , s u e r ior - 6 9 59
p
venu e l ] a na s t omot ic a ma gna 7 3 :59 —

nasa lis r et inae inf er ior a n a s t omot ica ma gn a , of Qu o in

Inf er ior nasal ar t er iol e [ l ]

or venu e a ng ul a r —
6 9 20
of r et ina an ony mous 68 :57 —

nas a lis nae supe r ior

r et i a nony m ou s, b r ach io -ce ha l i
p c- G S :57

S up er ior nasal a rt er iol e [ or v enul e] a no ny m ou s , il ia c 7 —

of r et ina a nt er ior , of cer eb r um 7 0:1 7 —

r et ina e medial is a nt er ior communicat ing, of cer e b r um

Medial ar t eriol e [ or venul e ] of

r et ina a nt er ior inf er ior , of cer e e b ll um
3 78 I N DEX .

ART ERY AR TER Y

cir cumflex , p ost er ior , of h umer us a ur a l
cr ur a l il ia c
,

mflex , p os t e r ior of t h igh

c ir cu , cr u r a ] mus cu l o -ar t icu l ar b r a nch of

cir cu mfl e x , r a d ia l

cir cumflex , of scapul a 71 11 —

cu bit a l —
7 1 :3 6
of c lit or is cu b it a l , s e cond
of cl it or is d eep , cy s t ic
c occyg e a l 72 1 2
—
d eep , of b r a chium —
7 1 z1 5
coch l e a r 98 :23
—
d ee p , of ce r e b r u m

coe l iac 7 2:1 6

—
d eep , of clit or is
col ic l eft
, d eep, of penis
c ol ic mid dl e
, de ep , of t h igh
col ic r igh t
, d eep , of t ong ue
c o l ic r i
, ght in f er ior , d ef er ent ial 7 3 :1 1 —

c ol ic s u p er ior acce s s or y
, l
d e t o id 7l 5
—

c oll a t er a l d i it a l
g 7 1 50 —
d e nt a l , a nt e r ior
co lla t er a l e x t e r na l
, 71 1 9 —
d en t a l , a nt e r ior su per ior 69 :6 1 —

c oll a t er a l
gr e a t 7 1 :1 5
,
—
d e n t a l, in f e r io r
coll a t er a l mid dl e , 7 1 18 —
d e nt a l , p os t e r ior 6 9 :59 —

c o ll a t er a l r a dia l ex t er n a l
, d e n t al , su pe r ior , ol d
co l l a t er a l r a d ia l inf er i
, or ,
—
71 1 9 dia phr a gma t ic 7 2 7 —

c oll a t er a l r a dia l
, s u pe r ior , d ia ph r a gma t ic, inf er ior 72:7 —

c ol l a t e r a l u l n ar
, fi rst , d ia p h r a gma t ic, s u pe r ior 7 1 : 58 —

c ol l a t e r a l u l nar
, s e co nd , d ig it a l . c oll a t er a l pl a nt ar
co mmu nica t ing, a nt er ior , o f ce r e br u m d ig it a l , common, of f o ot
dig it a l , comm on pa l ma r
co mmu nicat ing , p os t er ior , of ce r e d igit a l , common vo l ar 7 l z49 —

br um d ig it a l , ex t er na l , of f oot
j
con u nct iva l 70 2
, ant er ior —
d ig it a l pa lmar
,

con j unct iva l , p ost er i or 7 0:3 —

d ig it a l pr op er of h a nd
, ,

cor ona r y , a nt er ior 68 52 —

d ig it a l p r op er pl a nt ar
, ,

co r o na r y , d escend i ng, pos t e r ior d ig it a l t ib ia l int er na l

, ,

c o r on a r y , in f e r ior , o f l owe r l ip d or s a l of cl it or is
,

cor o n a r y , int er na l 68 52 —
d or s a l d igit a l common ,

cor on ar y , l ef t of h ea r t d or s a l digit al of f oot ,

c or o na r y , l e f t , o f s t oma ch d or s al digit al of h a nd ,

c o r on a r y , of l ower l ip d or s al , of
f oot
cor o na r y , ma lle ol ar —
7 4 22 d or s a l ,o f ha l l u x 74 zl 3 —

cor ona r y , ma ll eol a r p ost er ior la t er a l d or s al , of nose 7 0:1 3 —

d or sa l , of pe nis
c o r o nar y , p os t er ior , o f h ear t d or sa l , r a d ia l , o f index fi nger
c or onar y , r igh t , of h ear t d or s al , r a d ia l , of poll ex 7 l z3 0 —

gh t , o f s t omach
c o r o n ar y , r i d or s al , of t ongu e
c or o na r y , s u per i or d or sa l , u l na r , o f p oll ex 7 I :3 O —

c or on a r y , of u p per l i p d u od e n al 7 2 3 8 —

o f cor pu s call os u m 7 d u od e na l , inf er ior 72 3 8

— —

o f cor pu s cav er nosu m of cl it or is e fi e r e n t , of

glo mer u l u s
‘

em b r y onic, of l ens
o i c or pu s ca v er nosu m of p en is e m u l ge nt 7 2 50 —

of cor p us cav e r nosu m of u r e t h r a e p ig a s t r ic —

73 3 2
epig a s t r ic, d eep
cos t a l 7 1 59
—
e piga s t r ic, d ee p, cr ema st er i c br a nch
cos t a l, fi r st
of 7 3 z3 5
—

co s t a l
,
s u p er ior e pi a s t r i
g c , d ee p , f uni cu l a r b r a nch o f

cr e mas t er i c 7 3 35 —
:3 5

o f cr e s t of pu b is e p iga s t r ic , d e ep t est icu l ar b r a nch o f

.

cr ic o-t h yr oi d G S 65 — :3 5
 I N D EX .
3 79

ARTERY ARTER Y
e pi ga s t r ic, e x t er na l 7 3 3 7
—
high es t , of knee
e is gas t r ic, e x t er na l in f e r ior h um e r a l 7 1 1 4
p
—

e pigas t r ic, inf er ior 73 3 2 —

h u mer a l , d eep
e igast r ic , in f e r ior d ee
p p hu me r a l , gr ea t er cir cum fl ex 7 —

e pi a s t r ic , in t e r na l
g 73 32 —
h u me r a l , l e s s er cir c u m fl e x
e p igas t r ic, s u pe r fi cial 73 39 —
h umer a l , t r a nsv er s e 7 0 6 0 —

epi ga s t r ic , s u p er fi cia l , il ia c b r anch of h y al oid 9 6 3 9

—

h y oid
e pigast r ic , s up er ior h y p ogas t r ic —
7 2 56
l 70 4
ep is cl er a —
h yp oga s t r ic, obl it er a t e d —
73 9
e t h moid a l a nt e r ior,
il eac 7 2 z40
—

e t h moid a l p os t er ior
,
Hea l
f a cia l 68 6 0
—
il e ocolic 7 2:41
—

f a cia l 6 9 1 3
—
il ia c
f a cia l a nt e r io r
, iliac, a no n y mou s
f ac ia l d e ep
, il ia c, a n t e r ior
f a cia l p os t e r ior 6 9 :3 8
,
—
il iac, comm on
f a cia l t r a ns ve r s e 6 9 3 8
,
—
il iac, a ur a l
F a llopia n 7 3 1 2 —
ilia c, d ee p cir cumfl e x
f emor a l il ia c, ex t er nal
f e mor a l c o mm on
,
il ia c, int e r n a l
f e mor a l d e e p
, il iac, pos t e r ior
f e mor a l su p erfi cial 7 3 3 8
,
—
il iac, pr im it ive
fi b u la r il iac, s m a l l
f r ont al —
7 0:12 il iac, s u p e r fi cia l cir cumfl ex
f u nicu l ar 7 2 53
—
il iol umb ar 7 2 58 —

ga st r ic, l ef t inf er ior , d e e p , of b r a ch iu m 7 l z20 —

ga st r ic, l e f t in f e r ior inf er ior , e x t e r na l , of k n ee

g a s t r ic, l e f t s u p er ior inf er io r , int er na l , of kn e e
g a s t r ic, r igh t inf r a co st a l 7O 44 —

g a s t r ic , r igh t inf er ior inf r a or b it al

ga s t r ic, r igh t s u pe r ior —
7 2:20 infr a or b it a l , a nt er ior , d e n t a l b r anch e s
g ast r ic, sh or t 0f

ga st r oduod ena l —
7 2 25 infr as ca pu l a r :9

l
ga s t r oepip oic, l ef t inguina l 73 44 —

ga s t r oepipl oic ,
r igh t innomin a t e 68 57 —

o f gl om e r u l u s Gl 8 —
z insu l ar 7 0 1 9
—

glu t ea l 7 3 1
—
int er cos t a l 7 1 :59—

g l ut ea l inf er ior
,
int er cos t a l , a nt er ior 7 0 45 —

int er cos t a l fi r s t 7 0 6 3
gl u t ea l inf e r ior is ch ia dic b r anch of
—
,
, ,

int er cos t a l , h igh est

gl u t e al , su pe r ior int er co s t a l , pos t e r ior i 7 1 6 0 —

7 l z3 1 int er cos t a l , s u per ior 7 0 6 3

gr ea t , o f p ol l e x
—
—

h a emor r h oid a l , ex t er na l 73 1 8 — int er cos t a l , su per ior , p r o pe r

h a emor r h oid a l , inf er ior 7 3 : 1 8 — int er l ob ar , of kidney
h a emor r h oid a l , int er n a l 7 2:48 —
1
int er l ob ul a r , of kidney
h a emor r h oid a l , midd l e —
7 3 :1 6
1
int er me t a ca r p a l , d or sa l 7 1 :29 —

h a e mor r h oid a l , r e ct a l —
73 1 8
1
int er me t ac a r pa l , p al m er 7 1 3 4 —

h aemor r h oid al , sup er ior

1
int er me t a c a r p a l , v ol ar 71 34 —

l
h e icine, of p enis
[
int er me t a t ar sa l , d or s a l 74 1 3 —

h e pat ic 7 2 1 9
— int er me t a t ar s a l , p l an t ar 7 4 3 3 —

h ep a t ic, a sce nd ing divis io n o f 1

in t er os se ou s , acces s or y 7 l :43 —

h epa t ic, co mm on 7 2:21 —

inte r os s e ous , a n t er ior 7 1 :42 —

h ep a t ic , d e sce n d ing d iv is ion o f int er os s e ou s, a nt er io r p a l mar

h epa t ic, a s t r o -d uod e n a l b r a nch of int er os s e ou s , a nt er ior , v o l a r
g
int er oss e ou s, common 7 1 :3 9 —

h ep a t ic, pr op e r int er os s e ou s , d or sa l , o f f oot

3 80 I N D EX .

ARTER Y ARTERY
int e r o s se ou s , d or sa l , of h an d ma ll eol ar , a n t er iorint er na l 7 —

int er os s eous, dor s a l , of f or e ar m ma ll eol a r , cor o na r y , ex t er n a l

malleol a r , e x t e r na l 74 4 —

int er os se ous , ex t e r na l, o f f or ear m ma lleol ar , int er na l 7 4 5 —

ma ll eol a r , l a t er al ant erior

int e r o ss e ou s , int er na l , of f or e ar m mall eol ar , l a t e r a l p ost er ior
ma lleol ar , l a t e r a l pos t e r io r
int e r o ss e ou s, me t a ca r p a l , d or sa l mal l eol ar , m e d ia l ant er ior
mall eol a r , me d ia l p ost er ior
int er os se ou s, met acar pa l ,
int e r na l ma mma r y , e x t e r na l
ma mmar y , e x t e r na l
int e r os s e ous , met aca r p a l , v e l ar 7 1 3 4 —
mammary , in t er nal
int er os s e ou s , me t a r t a r sa l , d or sa l ma mma r y in t er na l , , a bdomin a l br anch
of

in t e r o s s e ou s , p a l ma r mammar y , int er na l , ep i
ga s t r ic b r a nch
int e r o ss e ou s , p l a nt a r 74 3 3 of
—

in t e r o s se ou s , p er f or a t in g 7 1 3 5 ma mma r y in t er n a l , m e d ias t ina l

—

int er os se ou s , pos t e r ior , o f for ear m b r a nch es of —

7
ma mma r y ,
in t er nal , m e dia s t inal
in t er osse ous, r e cur r ent , of f or ear m b r a n ch e s of

mammar y , in t er na l , t h ym ic br a nch e s
int e r o s s e ou s, r ecu r r e n t , p os t er ior , of
l
Oi
f o r e ar m 7 1 41
ma mma r y , l a t e r al 7
—

in t e r oss e ou s , s u per ficia l of f or ea r m

ma mma r y , pos t er ior ex t e m al
.

ma nd ibu la r —
6 9 47
int er os se ou s, v el ar
masset er ic —
69 54
in t e r o s s e ou s , v ol ar 7 1 :34
ma st oid 69
—

—
32
in t e r o s s e ou s , v ol ar , o f f or e a r m
max ill ar y , ex t e r na l —
69 :1 3
in t e r v e n t r icu l ar , an t e r io r 68 56 —

max illa r y inf er ior —

69 47
in t er v en t r icu l ar , po s t e r io r 68 53
,

max ill ar y
—

int er nal
int e s t in a l 7 2 37
,
—

max ill ar y int e r na l , dee p l

a u r icu a r
int e s t in a l , il ia c
,

br a nch of 69 z45 —

ins u l a r —

70 19
max ill ar y in t er na l , ma sse t er ic b r anch
is chia d ic 7 3 4 —

0f 6 9 z54
jejuna l 7 2 3 9
—

max ill ar y , int e r na l t ympa n ic b r anch

of kid ne y
,

0f 6 9 z46
l ab ial , ant erior , of v ulv a
—

l a bia l, inf e r ior , of mouth

medial inf er ior , of k nee
l ab ia l , p os t e r ior , of v u lv a medial s up er ior , of knee
l a b ial , s upe r ior , of mouth median 7 1 :4 3
—

l
l a ch r y m a l 6 9 7 2—
media n of f or e a r m
,

I
l a ch r y m a l , a cce s s or y 6 9 7 2 — medias t ina l 7 1 55 —

l l acr imal 6 9 7 2 —
mediast inal , ant e rior 7 0 3 5 —

l l ar yngea l , inf erior me dias t in a l , p ost er ior 7 1 57 —

I
l a r y n ge a l , post er ior 7 0:50 — meningea l , a c ces s or y 69 51 —

l
l a r yn g ea l , s uper ior meningeal , ant er ior
l
l at er al inf er ior , of kn ee
me ningea l , g r e a t
I
l at e r a l su p er ior , of k nee meningeal , mid d l e 6 9 50 —

of l ig am ent , r ound, of ut e r us
meningea l , m idd l e , t y mpa n ic br anch
0f 6 9 z53
lingu al
—

l ingu a l , d e ep meningeal , post erior

l umb a r meningea l , p os t er ior —
7 0 25
lu mba r , fi f t h 7 — ment al
l umb ar , l owest mesar iac, inf er ior —
72:45
l umb ar ,
s a cr a l mes ar iac , su p e r ior —
7 2:3 6
ma ll e ol a r , a nt er ior —
7 4 :4 mesent er ic, inf erior
ma ll e ol a r ,
a nt er ior ex t er n a l mesent er ic, s uper ior
3 82 I N D EX .

ART ERY ART E RY

p l a nt a r , d e ep r ad ia l , co ll at er a l , s u p er ior —
7 1 :1 7
pl an t a r , digit a l r a d ia l , of in d ex fi n g e r
l
p a nt a r , d ig it a l colla t er a l , r a d ia t e , of k idn ey
l
p a nt ar , d igit a l co mm on 7 ,
—

r a n in e —
69 1 2
p la nt a r d ig it a l m e t a t a r s a l
, ,
r a n in e , o l d

p l a n t a r e x t e r na l 7 4 3 1
,
—
r e ct a l —
73 1 8
r e ct a l
p l a n t a r in t e r n a l 74 28 inf e r ior
—

, ,

r e ct a l mid d l e 7
p l a nt a r l a t e r a l
—

, ,

r ect a l
p l a nt a r med ia l , , s u p e r ior

r ecu r r en t , ant er ior t ib ia l

p op l it ea l 7 3 63
—

po pl it ea ] e x t er n a ] su per ior a r t icu a rl r e cu r r en t , in t e r os s e ou s 7 1 41 —

b r a n ch oi 7 — r ecu r r e n t , of k n e e

p opl it e a ] int er na l su p e r ior

,
ar t icu l ar r e cu r r en t ,
p os t e r ior t ib ial
b r a nch o i 7 3 65 —
z r e cu r r e nt , r a d ia l 7 1 :23 —

r e cu r r e n t , r a d ia l , p o s t er io r
p os t er ior of cer eb r um ,

p os t er ior , communica t ing , of cer e b rum r ecur r ent

, u narl
r ena l
r e na l b r a n ch e s o f
nu t r ie n t
p os t er ior , inf er ior , of cer e e b ll um ,

o f r e t in a ce nt r a l 69 7 1
,
—

r e t r o c os t a l
-
7 0 44
l a t er a l m
—

p os t er ior , , o f n o s e a n d s ep t u
r e v e h e nt

s acr a l l a t er al
p os t e r o
-
pe r ica r d ia l —
7 1 55
,

s a cr a l mid d l e
,
—
7 2 :1 2
p os t e cu r r e nt
-r 7 1 41 —

s a cr o - coccy gea 1 —
72 1 2
p r im it iv e 6 8 59 l l
—

s ca pu a r , d or s a 7 1 :1 1
l b
—

p r incip a , of th um
s ca p u l a r d or s a l
pr of u nd a , su per ior , of ar m ,

sca p u l a r , dor sa l
p t e r yg oid 6 9 57
s ca p u l ar
—

in f er ior —
71 9
of p t er y goid ca n a , of Vidius l s ca p u l ar
,

7 0 59
p os t e r ior
—

,
t er yg pa l a t ine 6 9 6 2
o -
p s ca p u l a r
—

p os t er ior 70 69 —

b
p u ic s ca p u l a r
,

7 0 67
, p os t e r ior —

o f p u ic b cr es t
s ca p u l ar s u p e r ior 7 0 60 —

pu d e n d al , co mmon
sca p u l a r
,

70 60
, t r a n sver s e
—

p u d e nd al , ex l
t er n a —
7 3 41
s cia t ic 73 4 -

p u d end a l int er na l 7 3 :1 7
—

s cr ot al , a nt e r ior
,

p u d ic, co mm on
s cr ot a l
p os t e rior 7 3 20
—

pu dic , ex l t er n a
,

o f s e p t u m o f n o se
p u d ic e x t e r na l d ee p 7 3 :41
s igmoid
—

,
72 47
,
—

p u d ic , e x t e r na l in f er ior
s p er ma t ic
,
7 2 52 —

pu d ic , e x t er n a l s u p er fi cia l 7 3 :41
—

s p e r ma t ic, d e f er e n t ia l
,
73 1 1
in t e r n a l
—

p u d ic, s p er ma t ic, ex t e r na l 73 3 5 —

p ul mona r y S p er mat ic, int er n al —

7 2 52
p u l m on a r y , co mmon 6 8 40 —

s p er ma t ic , t es t icu l a r p or t ion oi
pu l mo na r y , inn e r ma r g in s of se mi
lu na r l
v a v e s of —

6 8 z3 8
s ph enop a a t i l
ne —
6 9 66
p u l m o na r y , l e ft S p h e n o -s 69 50
pin ou s
—

p u lmon a r y , r igh t
s p inal , a n t e r ior
p ul mon a r y , se mil un ar v a ves l oi
s pi l a n t er ior
na , pos t er ior
s pina l p os t e r ior
,
—
7 0 23
py l or ic 7 2 20 s p in o u s 69 50
—

qu a dr ice ps of f emu r , sp l e nic 72 3 1 —

r a d ia l 7 1 i22 s t er n a l ,
p os t er ior 70 39
—
—

r ad i a l a ccess or y
,
st e m ocl eidomast oid S Q 21 —

r a d ia l d e ep
a cce s sor y
, , s t er n o - c e id o - l m a s t oid , in f er ior —
69 23
r a d ial colla t er al 7 1 19 t e r n o -cl e id o -ma s t o id
pe r ior
—

, s su
,

r a d ia l coll a t e r a l x ter nal s t r ai k id ne y

g ht , of
. e ~

r a d ia l coll a t er a l
,
in f e r ior ,
—
71 1 9 st y o l mas t oid —
69 3 0
 I N DEX .
3 83

ART E RY ART E RY
s t y l o m a s t oid
-
,
t y mp a nic b r a n ch of t ar sal , media l 7 4 :1 0 —

t a r s a l , p os t er ior
su b clavian 7 0 20 —
t ar s a l , s m a ll 7 —

su b c on j u n c t iv a l 70 4 —

t e mp or a l , a n t e r ior 69 :40 —

s u b co n j u n ct iv a l e p is cl er a l b r a n ch e s , of t e mpo r a l , a n t er ior s u p e r ior

t emp or a l d e ep ant er ior

, ,

su b conj u nct iv a l , sc er a l l b r a n ch e s oi t empo r al d eep p os t e r ior

,
6 9 55
,
—

t emp or a l mid d l e ,

su b cos t a l 7 0 44 —
t e m p or a l m id d l e
,

su b cu t a n e ou s a b d om in a l 73 39
,
—

t emp or a l s up er fi cial
,
69 3 6 —

s u bl ing u a l 69 1 0—
t e mp or a l s u p er fi cial a nt e r io r
, ,

s ub me nt a l 69 1 6—
t e m p or a l s u per fi cia l p os t e r ior
, 6 9 43 ,
—

s u b s ca p u l a r 71 9 t emp or a l s u p e r fi cia l z y om a t ico or -

g
—

, ,

s u b s ca p u l a r 71 1 0 —
bit a l b r a nch of 69 z40 —

s u b sca p u l a r d e s c e ndin g b r a n ch
, of t es t icu l a r 7 2 52 —

t es t icu l a r 7 2:53 —

su b s ca p u l ar long b r a n c h o i
,
t h or a c ic d or s a l
,

s u bs cap u l a r p os t e r io r
, br a n c h of t h o r a c ic , fi r s t —
7 1 :1
t h o r a cic , g r e a t
su b s ca pu l a r , t h or a c ic b r a n ch oi t h or a cic, h igh es t
t h or a c ic , h u m e r a l
s u p er ficia l , of kn e e t h or a c ic, in f er ior —
71 7
s u p e r fi cia l , m ed ia l o f f oot ,
t h or a cic , in t e r n a l —
70 3 4
s u p e r fi cia l , of p e r in e u m t h or a cic, l a t er al
s u p e r fi c ia l ,
v o l ar 7 1 26 —
t h or a c ic , l e s ser 7 —

supe r ior , of cer e b ell um t h or acic , l ong 7 —

s u p e r io r , d e e p o f br a ch iu m 7 l zl 9
,
—
t h or a cic , long e x t e r na l
,
—
7 1 :1 0
s u per ior , d e e p o f kn e e ,
t h or a c ic , p os t e r ior
s u p e r ior e x t e r na l o f k n e e ,
t h or a c ic , s econ d
s u p e r io r , in t er na l o f k n e e 7 3 6 5 ,
—
: t h or a cic , s h or t
s u p e r ior , pr o f u nd a d e ep b r an ch o f ,
t h o r a cic , s m a ll er
t h o r a c ic , s u pe r ior —

7 1 :1
su p e r ior , p r o f u nda , m u s cu l a r b r a nch t h or a c ic, su pr e me

0f t h or a cic , t hir d
su
p m a x ill ar y
ra —
6 9 59 t h or a c ic o -
a cr o mial 71 2
—

su pr a m a x ill a r y
—

69 61 l
t h or a cico - d o r s a —
71 1 0
su p r aor b it al 7 0 5 —
t h or a coacr omia l 7 1 2 —

s u pr a r e n a l a or t ic,
7 2 49 —

: t h or acod or s a l 7 1 1 0 —

s u p r a r e na l inf er ior 7 2 51 —
o f t h u mb
,

s up r a r ena l middl e ,
7 2 49 —
t h y mic —
70 36
s u pr a r e n a l s u p e r ior
,
72 8 —
of t h y mu s gl an d
s u pr a s ca p u l a r 7 0 60 t h y r epid , inf er ior
—

s u pr a t a r sa l in t er n a l ,
74 1 0 —
: th y r eoid , l ow es t
sur al t h y r eoid , s up er ior —
6 8 :6 1
su r a l d e e p 7 t h y r o id , a cce ss or y 6 8 58
—
—

su r a l ,
la t er al t h y r o id , d e e p
sur a l ,
m e dia l t h y r oid , in f e r ior —
7 0 49
s ur a l ,s u p e r fi c ia l 7 3 67 —
t h y r o id , in f e r io r , of Cr u v e ilhie r —
68 6 5
o f S y l v ia n f oss a t h y r oid , in f er ior , l a r y ngea l b r a n ch of
t ar s a l a n t e r ior l a t er a l 7
,
—

t ar s a l e x t e r n a l
,
t h y r o id , lo w e s t
t a r s a l , gr ea t er t h y r oid , m idd l e
t a r s a l , in t er n a l t h y r oid , su p e r ior —
68 6 1
t a r s a l , l a t er a l t h y r o id , s u p e r ior , l a r y nge a l b r a n ch of

t a r s a l , l a t er a l , a n t e r ior 74 1 1 —

t a r s a l , l a t er a l po s t e r io r 7 ,
—
b l
t i ia , an t er ior

t a r sa l l e s se r
,
t ib ia l , n u t r ie nt
3 84 I N D EX .

ART E RY ART I CULAT I O

t ib ia l p os t e r ior
,
v u va l l , p os t er io r
—
7 3 :21
t ib ia l p os t e r ior
, ,
in t er n a l m a lle ol a r of Zinn
b r a n ch o f —
7 4 z25 zy g o ma t icoor b it al —
69 40
of t o ng u e Ar t h r od ia 4 0:1 5—

of t o ngu e , d e e p Ar t h r od ia
of t o n gu e , d or sa l Ar t icul a t io, Ar t icu l a t ion es 4 0: 12 —

t o ns i lla r —
69 1 5 Ar t icul at ion, Ar t icu l a t ions
t r a n s ve r se , car l pa , a n t er ior a cr om ia l is 41 45 —

t r a ns v e r s e , ca r p a l , d or s a l a cr o m ia l is a cc id e nt a l is 41 45 —

t r a ns v er s e , ca r p a l , p o s t er ior a cr omiocl a v icu l a r is 4 1 :4 5 —

t r a nsv e r se , ca r p a l , vo a r l A cr omiocl av icu l ar ar t icul a t ion

t r a ns v er s e , c e r v ic a l —
7 0 67 a cr o mio S p in a l is
- —

41 :45
t r a ns v er se , of f ace l
a s t r a g a o c a ca n ea —
l —
43 41
t r a n sv e r s e , of h u m e r u s , of M a ca l is t e r a st r aga lo -
ca l c a n e a p r op r ia
—
4 3 41
—
7 a s t r a ga l o -
ca l ca n e o -
s ca p h o id ea —
43 40
t r an sv e r se, of nec k a t l a nt oep is t r oph ica —
4 1 :5
t r a ns v er s e , p e r in e u m of At l a nt oep is t r op h ic a r t icu a t ionl
t r a ns v er se, of s ca pu l a l
a t a n t o - e p is t r o p hic a l a t e r a l is —

41 5
t u b o ov ar ia n 7 2 54
- —
a t l a nt ooccip it al is 41 1 —

t y mp a n ic 69 6 9 —

At l ant ooccip it al ar t icul a t ion

t y mp a nic, a nt er ior 6 9 46 —
a t l a n t o o d o nt oid e a
-
41 5 —

o f t y mp a n ic ca v it y 6 9 :7 —

b r a c h io -ca r p ea 42 9 -

t y m pa nic, inf e r ior 69 7 —

b r a ch io r a d ia l is 41 64
- —

t y mp a nic , p os t er ior 69 3 1 —
b r a ch io u l n a r is 41 6 3
- —

t y mp an ic, s u p er ior 6 9 53 —
ca l ca n eocu b oid ea 4 3 50 —

l
u na r Ca l can e ocu b oid a r t icu at ion l
u ln a r ca r pa l
, p os t e r ior , c a p it is

u l nar c oll a t e r a l inf er ior

, , m
ca p it u l or u c os t a l iu m 3
u l na r coll a t e r a l in t e r n a l
, , ca p it ul or u m cos t ar u m 4 1 13—

ul na r coll a t er a l sup er ior

, , Ar t icul a t ion s of l it t l e h ea d s of ri sb
u mb il ical 73 7 —
car pi in f e r ior

u r e t h r al —
7 3 23 c a r p i prim a

ut er ine —
7 3 :1 2 c a r pi s e c u n da
u t e r in e , a or t ic car pi s u
p e r ior
u t er in e , cer v ico -v a g in a l br a nch oi ca r pi s u per ior , y r t l 42 9 H —

ca r p ome t a ca r p e ae 4 2 25 —

of u t er u s Ca r p ome t a car p a l a r t icul a t ions

o f v a gin a ca r p ome t a ca r p ea p oll icis 4 2 29 —

v a ginal Ca r p ome t acar p al a r t icul a t ion of

v a g in al , in f e r ior —

7 3 :1 0 t h umb
v a g ina l , s u p e r ior —
73 1 3 C h op ar t i 43 47 —

o f va s de f e r e ns coch l ea r is 4 0:1 9 —

v e n ou s 74 3 7
—

Coch l e ar ar t icu l at ion

v er m ic u l a r 7 2 42 —

comp osit a 4 0:1 4 2 : —

o f v e r m if or m a ppe n d ix Comp os it e a r t icu l a t ion

v er t eb r al 7 0 21 —
cos t o st er n a l es
-
41 25 —

v esica l ,
inf er ior 7 3 1 0 —
cos t ot r a n sv e r sar ia e 4 1 17 —

v e sica l, s
u p er ior Cos t ot r ans v er s e a r t icul at ions
v e s ico -v a gin a l 73 1 3 —

cos t ove r t e b r al es 4 1 12 —

b l
ve st i u ar 9 8 22 —

Cos t over t eb r al a r t icul a t ions

of v e s t ib u l a r b u lb o f v a gina c ox a e

Vidia n —
6 9 :6 3 Ar t icul at ion of h ip
l com mon
v o ar , c ox o f e m o r a l is , B u is s o n
- —
42 6 3
v ol a r digit al common
, , cr a n io - m a n d ibu l ar is ~
41 3 5
vol a r d igit a l pr oper
, , cr a nio -v er t e br a l is —
41 :1
v ol ar r a d ia l
,
of ind e x , fi nger cr icoa r y t a en oid e a —
58 59
vu lva l a n t e r ior
, Cr icoar y t aenoid a r t icu a t ion l
3 86 I ND EX .

ART I CULAT I O ART I CULAT I ON

t ar s omet a t ar se ae —
44 6 cos t ot r ansv er s e —
41 1 7
T a r s om e t a t a r s al a r t icu a t ions l cos t ove r t e b r al 4 1 12 —

t ar s o -
n a v ic u a r is l —
43 52 cox o f e m o r a l o f B u is s on
-
,
—
42 6 3
t e mp or o - ma x i ll a r is cr a nio ma n dib u l a r
-
41 3 5 —

t ib iofi b u l ar is cr a n io v e r t e b r a l
-
41 1 —

Tibiofi b u l a r a r t icu a t ion l cr icoar y t aen oid —

58 5 9
b
t i io -fi b u l a r is in f e r ior —
43 :25 cr icot h y r eoid —
58 4 0
b
t i io - fi b u l a r is su p er ior c r ic o - t h y r o id —
58 40
t r och oid ea cr ic o -t h y r oid , la t er a l —
58 40
T r och oid a l a r t icu a t ion l cu b it a l 41 62—

t r oc h o id e s c u b it o r a d ia l in f e r ior
-
,
—
42 4
tu be r cu l i cos t a e c u b it o r a d ia l s u e r ior
-
p ,
—
41 :65
A r t icu l at ion Ar t icul at ions 4 0:1 2
,
—
cune onav icul a r 43 52 —

a cr o m ia l 4l 45 —
: of d ig it s of f o o t
a cr omia l a ccid e n t a l
, 41 45 —
: of d igit s of h a nd
a c r omiocl avicu l a r 4 1 :45 —
of el o
b w
a c r om io s p in a l -
41 45 —

ell ip s oid a l 4 0 20 —

a n kl e e p hip pia l 40 22
—

a s t r a ga l o ca l ca n e a l-
43 41 —
f e m or a l 42 63 —

a s t r a ga l o ca l c a n e a l
-
43 41 f e m o r o t ib io pa t e ll a r 4 3 :3
p r o p er
— - - —

a s t r a g a l o c a l c a n eo s c a p h o id
-
4 3 40 - —

o f fi n ge r s

a s t r a g a l o n av icu l a r-
43 48 —
fi r s t , of f oot
a s t r a g a l o s ca p h o id -
43 4 8 —
of f oot
a s t r a a l o sca h ol d -
c a lc a n e o c u b o id -
of h a nd
g p
o f h ea d

a t l a nt o -ax ia l 41 5 —
of h e ad s o f r ib s
a t l a nt oe p is t r op h ic 41 :5 —
of h ip
a t l a n t o e p is t r op h ic , l a t e r a l 41 5 of hi p , c o t y l oid l iga m e nt o f
- —

a t l an t ooccip it a1 -4 1 1 of h ip , gl en oid l ip of 4 2z6 5 —

a t l a n t o o d on t o id
-
41 5 —
h um e r or a d ia l 41 :6 4 —

a t lo a x ia l
-
41 :5 —
h ume r oul nar 4 1 63 —

o f a u d it or y os s icl e s 9 9 : 59 —

of h u mer us
b a ll [ of G e r m a n a n a t om is t s ]
, of h ume r us , gl e n oid l ip of

b a ll a nd s ock e t il e o s a c r a l 42 54
- -

o f b o nes of f oot in cu d oma ll e ol a r 99 6 0 —

br ach io ca r p a l-
9 incu d os t a p e d ia l 9 9 6 1 —

br a ch io r a d ia l 41 64
~ -
of in cu s a nd m a ll e u s —
9 9 :6 O
br a c h io u l na r 41 63
- —
of incu s a nd st a p e s

ca l ca n e o a s t r a ga l oid
-
43 41 —
int er car p al —
4 2 :1 0
ca l ca ne ocu b oid 43 50 —
int e r ch ond r a l , of r i s b
ca r p a l fi r s t
, 42 9 —

: int er cos t a l 41 3 4 —

ca r p a l inf er ior
, int er met a ca r p a l 42 3 1 —

ca r p a l s e c o nd
,
in t e r m e t a t a r sa l- 44 1 1
ca r p a l su p e r ior
, in t e r ph a l a n g ea l o f fing er s ,

ca r p o met a car p al —
42:25 in t er p h a l a ng e a l o f t oe s ,

ca r p o -
m e t a car p a l , fi r s t —

42 29 int er t a r s a l 4 3 3 9 —

ca r p o met aca r p al , t h um
of b of kn e e
c h on d r o- s t e r n a l —
41 25 of l it t l e h ead s of r ib s

of C h op a r t 43 z47 -
mand ib ul ar —
4 1 35
coch l ea r 4 0:1 9 —
m a x ill a r y 41 3 5 —

'

coch l e a r t h r os is 40 1 9 —
m e dio t ar s a l 43 47
- —

co mp osit e 4 0:1 4 o f m et a c a r a l bo ne s
p
—

co mpou n d —

40:1 4 m et a ca r po -car pa l 42 25 —

l
c on d y a r t h r o s is
—
4O 20 met a car p oph a l a ngeal —
42 3 7
c on d y l o id
—

4O 20 of me t a t a r s a l
bon es —
44 :1 1
co st o -ce n t r a l —
41 1 3 me t at ar s oph al angeal
c os t o - s t e r na l
—
41 25 na vicu l o -c u ne if o r m —

43 52
 I N DEX .

ART I CULAT I O N ATR I UM

oc cip it a l 41 1 —
a nt e r ior l
ca ca n e a l ar t icu ar l f a cet of

occ i it o a t l a n t a l 41 1
p
- —

o ccip it o a t l oid -
41 :1 —
a n t er ior ca ca n e a l a r l t icu l ar s u r f a ce of

of oss icl e s of h e a r ing

p e t r o o c c ip it a l 3 5 27 ant e r o - m e d ia l ar t icu la r f a ce t of
- —

p h a l a ng e a l 42 42 a nt er o - m e d ia l s ur f a ce oi 3 9 :4
— —

of pis if or m b o ne a r t icu a r l s u r f a ce of t r och l ea oi —

3 8 z7 0
p is o -c u ne if or m —

42 20 b od y of —

3 8 z6 7
p iv o t inn e r m a ll e ol a r f a ce t o ff

o f pu b is in t er na l l f a ce t o f
a r t ic u a r

r a d ioca r p a l —
4 2:9 in t er n a l a r t ic u l ar s u r f a ce o f 3 9 l —

r a diou na r , l
dis t al int e r na l ma ll e ol a r f a ce t o f 3 8 7 2 —
z

r a d io u l na r , in f er ior
- —
42 4 la t er a l ma ll e ol a r f a ce t of 3 8 7 2 —
z

r a dioul na r , p r ox im a l —
4 1 :6 5 m idd l e a r t icu l a r f a ce t o f
r a d io u l n a r , s u p e r ior
- —
41 6 5 m id d l e a r t icu l ar s u r f a ce o f
r ot a r y
—
40 21 n a v icu la r a r t icu l a r f a ce t o f

s a cr o - coccyge a l —

403 48 o u t er m a lle ol a r f a ce t o f

s acr oi ia c l —
4 2 54 p o s t er ior ca l ca n e a l a r t icu l ar f a ce t of

s a dd el 5
sca p h o - cu n e if or m 43 52 p os t er ior ca l ca ne a l a r t icu la r su r f a c e
—

s ca p u l o - c av icu a r l l —
41 :45 oi 3 8 z7 5
—

scr e w su p e r ior s ur f a c e of t r och l e a o f —

3 8 z7 0
se co n d , o f f oot At l a s —
28 52
of s h ou l d er At l as
simp l e co n d y l o id f oss a e o f 28 z56 —

s p h e r oid a l
4 0:1 6 —
d ent a l f ov ea of
s pir a l —

40 1 9 d e n t a t e p r oce s s o f
s t e rn oc av icu a r l l 4 1 52 —
in f er ior a r t ic u l ar f a ce t s o f 28 z57 —

s t e r n ocos t a l —
4 1 z25 in f er ior a r t icu l ar f o s s a e o i
t a l oca l ca n e a l 43 4 1 —
inf e r ior a r t icu l ar s u r f ace s of
t a l e ca l ca ne a ] , a n t er io r
-
43 40 —

od o n t o id p r oces s o f

t a l c ca l c a n e a ] p o s t e r ior
- 43 41 ,
—

s u p er ior a r t icu l a r f a ce t s o f 28 z56 —

t a l oca l can e ona v icul a r 43 40 —

s u p e r ior a r t icu l a r f o s s a e o f

ta l ocr ur a l 43 29 —
sup er ior a r t icu l a r f ov eae of

t a l onavicu l a r 43 48 —
s u pe r ior a r t icu l a r s i n u se s o f 28 z56 —

t a l o t a r s a l 43 40
- —

At r iu m , A t r ii
t a r s a l t r a n s v e r s e o f Ch o p a r t
'

, ,
—
43 z4i a n t er ior 6 8 :1 —

t a r s o ca l ca n e a l 4 3 50
- —

cor dis 6 7 52
—

t a r so cr u r a l
-
43 29 —
At r ium of h ea r t
t ar s omet a t a r s a l 44 :6 —
d ex t r um
t a r so n a v ic u l a r
-
43 52 —
Righ t a t r ium
t e m p or o m a n dib u l a r -
41 3 5 —

d ex t r u m cor dis
t e m p or o m a x ill a r y -
41 3 5 —

gl o t t id is 59 1 4
—

t ib iofi b ul a r —
43 21 of gl ot t is

t ib io fi b u l a r , in f e r io r
- of h ear t
t ib io - fi b u l ar , p r ox im a l —

43 21 l a r y ngis —
59 1 4

t ib io -
fi b u l a r , s u p er ior —
43 21 of l ar y nx
t ib io -
t ar s a l —
43 29
l ef t
of l e f t a u r ic e l
t r ansv e r se, of t ar s us , of Ch op ar t
of midd l e meat us of n ose
mea t us medii nasi
t r och oida l —
4 0 21 At r ium of mid dl e meat us of nos e
of t oes Mill er 59 7 6
—

of t u b er cl es b
of r i s
p os t e r ior , o f h e a r t 68 26 —

of t y mp a nic os s ic l es
p os t er iu s co r d is 6 8 z26
—

w r is t p mon a l e 68 :26
ul —

A s t r a ga u sl 3 8 65 p u l mo na r y 68 26
—
—
3 88 I N D EX .

ATR I UM BARTH OL I N
Q ua in in t e r n al , of e ye
r igh t of l ens
o f r igh t l a u r ic e l ent is —
9 6 56
r igh t , t er mina l cr est of Ax is of lens
s rnis t r u m m e dian, of eye
Lef t a t r iu m n eu r a l —
80 1 9
s in is t r u m cor d is oculi ex t er na
A t t ic o f mid dl e ear E x t er nal ax is of ey e
A t t ic u s 9 9 :1
—
ocul i in t er na 95 1 3 —

A t t ol e n s a u r em I nt er nal ax is of ey e
At t r a h e n s a u r e m 46 20 —
opt ic
A u l a v is c e r is r egent is 67 :41 —
op t ica —
95 :1 4
A u r eo l a m a mma e , Cha u ss ie r l —

Op t ic a x is
A ur icl e, A u r icl es 26 :1 4 ; —
of pel vis
ca r til a g e of p elv is 3 7 64
—

of ea r , old A x is of p el vis
'

of h ear t s a git t a l , o f y e e
lef t of h ea r t
, t h or a c ic 7 1 :2 —

l ob ul e of t h y r o id 7 0 48 —

p r o pe r t h yr o id ea 7 0 48 —

r igh t , of h e a r t v er t ica l , o f eye

l
A u r icu a , A ur icu ae l —
26 1 4 ; 1 00 3 2
Au r icl e, Aur icl es
a u r is , old
cor d is 67 53
—

A ur ic e of h ear t l B a ck
c or d is d e x t r a B ack , B a ck s
c or d is s inist r a o f h a nd

d ex t r a car d ia B a g, t es t ic u l a r
R igh t au r icl e of h ear t B a l a nu s - 62 7 2
s inis t r a c or d is 6 8 z27 —
B a n d , B a nd s , a nt er ior , o f c ol on
Lef t aur icl e of h ear t o f col on, l ongi t u dina l 55 : 8 2 —

A ur is , A u r as f r ee , of colo n
E a r , Ea r s il io -t ib ia l , o f Ma is s ia t 49 50 —

ex t e r na is chio -ca ps u l a r 43 1 —

in t e m a —
97 z58 m esocol ic —
56 :1
Int er nal ea r om e n t a l —
56 2
me d ia p os t e r ior
—
56 :1
Ax ill a pos t er o l a t er a l 56 2
- —

Ax ill a p os t er o -
median 56 1 —

Ax ill a p u h o -
f emor a l 43 2 —

h a ir s of 1 01 z3 5 — r et a ining, of a r cuat e l ig ament

Ax is r et a ining, of cut is

a r t er ia l , cos t o -cer v ica l r et aini ng, inf er ior , of per onea l m us cl es

a r t e r ia l , t h or acic 71 2 —

of at as l r et aining, l at er al
pa t ell a , of
ce r e br o -s p ina l —
SO 19 r e t a ining , medial
, of p a t e ll a

o f co c h ea l r et aining, s up er ior , of p er oneal mus

l
c o ch e a e 98 57 —
cl es 4 9 z7 6 —

coe l ia c - 7 2 1 6 s e r ou s 52 1 5
—

co n j u ga t a 3 7 65 —
z on u l ar 42 68 —

con j u ga t a , Roe der er 3 7 :65 B ar b e 1 01 :3 2

— —

conj u g a t e 3 7 :6 5 B ear d
—

e nceph a l o -r h a ci d ian S O 1 9 —
B a r bu l a hir ci
e n cep h a l o -spi na l SO 19 —
B a r th ol in , a nu s o i
e n ce p h a l o-s p ina l is du ct of
ex t e r nal , of e y e gl a nd o f 64 z58
—
 90 I N D EX .

B ERT I N B OD Y
r e nal col umns of d ent a t e, of c e r e b ell u m
B ic h a t b od y o f
,
—

52z3 0 d en t a t e , o f m e d u ll a o bl ong a t a
ca n a l of d en t a t e , o l iv a r y
fis s u r e of d e nt icu la t e S G 56 —

B if u r ca t io, B if u r ca t ion e s of ep idid y mis 6 221 1 —

of t r a ch ea of Eu s t a chia n t u b e —
1 00: 1 3
t r a ch e a f a t , o f ch ee k
B if ur ca t ion of t r a ch ea f a t , o f o r b it 7
B ige l ow Y l ig a me nt o f of f e mur
Bie l fi b r o - s p ongy , of p e n is
[ B il is ] —
57 5 of
fi b ul a
[ B il e ] S e e F el fi m b r ia t e d , of ce r e b e ll um —
83 1 9
B l add er —
25 6 5 fi mb r ia t ed , of h ippoc a mp u s
ga ll fi m b r ia t e d , of me d u l l a o bl onga t a
g a ll b od y , of

g a l h f os s a of fi mb r ia t e d , o l iv a r y —
8 1 :42
ll
g a , f u nd us of fi mb r ia t e d , of u t er in e tu be
m u cou s gl a n d s in b as e of —
6 1 z44 o f F or d

u r ina r y —
6 1 :29 of f or nix

u r in a r y , ba s e of of
ga ll bl a dd er
u r ina r y , b ody of ge nicu l a t e a nt e r io r 84 59
,
—

u r in a r y , f u nd u s of g e n icu l a t e e x t e r na l 84 6 0 :
—

u r in a r y , in f u n d ib u l u m o f g e nicu l a t e inf er io r ,8 4 59 —

tu in a r y , ir v u l a o f g e nic u l a t e in t e r n a l 84 59
—

u r ina r y , v e sica l g l and s of g en icul a t e l a t er al 8 4 6 0

,
—

B l a n d in , a nt e r ior lingual gl a nd of g enicul a t e m e d ia l 84 59 ,

—

gl a nd o f g e nicu l a t e p os t e r ior 84 6 0 :
—

B l ood g e nicu l a t e s u p e r ior , 84 60 —

B l u m en b a ch , a nt er ior par t of c l iv u s of g l a n d u l a r o f Ma l p igh i

,

gl a n d u l a r of p r os t a t e
,

p o s t e r ior p ar t of c l ivu s of of h e a r t 67 :48 —

B ody , B od ies of H
igh mor e 6 1 :74 —
S ee Me dia s t inum
a d ip ose , of ch e e k t est is —
6 1 :7 4
a d ip os e , of or b it of h ume r us
of a nv fl h y a l o id —
96 3 8
of l l r a n t iu s h y p o th a l m ic —
84 3 9
of a s t r a ga u s l of h y oid b o ne
l fig e n fina l of il iac b o ne
of b on e of is ch ium o f il iu m 3 7 :1 5
—

of b ulb our et h r a l gl a nd of incu s

of ca l ca n e us in n o m in a t e 6 2 20 —

c a r ot id int er c a r o t id 6 0 3 0 —

ca u d a t e of isch iu m 3 7 :3 3 —

ca v e r nous l a t er a l , o f pe nis
ca ver n ous , o f c on ch a —
57 z50 of l a t er a l v e n t r icl e

ca v e r n ou s , of f e ma l e u r e t h rae l e nt icu la r 83 1 9 —

ca v e r n ou s , s u pe r fi c ufl o f l ow er ja w

Lu s ch k a s 7 2 1 4
’
ca v er n o u s , o f v a g in a —

ca v e r n o u s , v e s t fl nfl a r of Lu ys S ee N u cl e us h y p oth a
l
ci ia r y —
9 5 46 l a micus 8 4 3 9 —

c il ia r y —

9 5 47 Ma l p ighia n , o f k idn e y
l
ci iar y , of cer e b el lu m —
8 3 :1 9 of mamma

c il iar y ol iva r y
,
mammar y 84 :26 —

of cl it or is m a mmill a r y 84 26 —

coccy ge a l of mandibl e

o f cor pu s ca ll o s u m of ma x ill a

c r y st a ll ine 9 6 45 —
ma x ill ar y inf e r ior
,
 I N D EX .
39 1

B OD Y B ON E
max ill ar y s u per ior 3 2 68 ,
—
s tr ia t e d, of Henl e
med ul l a r y , of cer eb ell um of s t oma ch
m ed u ll ar y , of cer e b r al h emis ph e r e su b t h a la mic of Henle 84 :39 —

s u pr a r e na l 61 52 —

me d u lla r y , of v er mis of sw e a t gl a nd 1 01 z64 —

of me t aca r p a l b on e of t al us
of met a t ar s al b on e t a r s a l in f er ior o f e y el id
, ,

mu co u s 1 01 1 4 —
t ar s a l s u per ior of e y e l id
, ,

of n a i
l 1 01 z53
—
t e nd in ou s —
63 4
n er v ou s , o f
p e nis th y m ic
n er vou s , o f cu t is t h y r eo id -
6 0 22
o f o cc i it a l bo ne t h y r o id 6 0 22
p —

o l iva r y 81 21
—
t h y r oid, a cc e ss or y —
6 0 29
o l iv a r
y l ow er
, t h y r o id, a cces sor y —
6 0 28
o f o s ca l cis
. of t ib ia
P a cc h ionia n —
87 53 of t ong ue
P a cc h ionia n, d e pr ess io ns f or 4 4 z3 6 t r a p ez oid
P acinia n I OI 23 —
of ul na

pa mp inif or m, o f Wr is b er g of ur ina r y bl adder

of p a ncr eas of u t er us

p a p il l a r y , of cor ium 1 01a 1 7 —

of ve r t e r a b
p a p ill a r y , o f Ma l pigh i ofV ic q d ’ Azy r 8 3 z6 4 —

p a r t s of v it r e ou s 96 3 8 —

of p enis w h it e
of
p h a l a nges o f fi nger s 3 7 :1 w h it e , of Q ua in 84 z26
— —

of
ph a l a nge s of t oes of W o l ff

of ph al anx of d igit s of f oo t Wolfi‘ia n 65 1 3 —

of ph al anx of d igit s of h and y e ll ow , o f o v ar y

p inea l B one , B on es

p it u it ar y 84 :3 0
—
a ce t ab u l ar 3 7 9 —

a cr o mia l
p it u it ar y , a n t er ior l ob u l e o i 8 4 z3 1 35 45
— —

a la r
p it u it a r y , p e d u ncl e o f 84 z29
—

p it u it a r y , p os t er ior l o b e o f 84 z3 2 a l i« s
ph e noid 3 0 41
— —

p it u it a r y , p os t e r ior l ob u le o f a r ticul ar sur f ace of

of b one of p ub is a s t r a g a l o id 3 8 65 —

of
pu b is 3 7 :41
—
b as il ar 29 66 —

p y r a mida l , of me du ll a 8 1 :1 7
—
ba s il ar , ol d
p y r a mida l, o f t e s t is 62 :1 3
—
br ea s t 29 50 —

qu ad r igeminal 8 4 :1 — of b ut t ock

qu a d r ige mina l, a nt er ior 84 3 —

br egm a t ic 3 1 :7 0 —

qu a dr igemina l , inf er ior 84 4 —

ca l ca n e a l 39 7 —

q u ad r igemina l, p ost er ior 84 4 —

c a n c e lla t e d 28 1 3 —

qu a dr igemina l , su per ior 8 4 :3 —

cap it a t e 36 61 —

of r a dius 3 6 :18—
ca r pa l 3 6 51
—

r e st if or m ca r p a l , ce nt r a l

r e s t if or m, o f Cl ar k e ca r p a l , fi r s t

r e t icu l ar 1 01 1 4
— car p a l , f ou r t h

r h omb oid , ce r e b e ll a r 83 1 9 ca r a l ,
p gr ea t
—

r h omb oid , ol i ca r pa l , int er me dia t e 3 6 55

v ar y 81 42 — —

of r ib ca r p a l , r a di al

of s e minal v esicl e ca r p a l, s econd

of s ph enoid b one ca r p a l , t hir d

s p ong i o -v a s cu l a r 63 5
'
—
ca r p a l , u nar l
s p on gy , inf er ior ce nt r al —3 6 52
s p on gy , o f ma l e ur e t hr a cocc
yge a l 29 :25
—

s p ongy , of p e nis of coccy x

of st er num co llar —
3 5 59
3 92 I ND EX .

BON E BON E
cos t a l —
29 3 1 fr ont a l , in t er na l s u r f a ce o f
of cox a f r ont a l , or b it a l s ur f a ce of
cr a n ia l , ex t er n a l l a m ina of f r o n t a l , p os t e r io r s u r f a ce o f
cr a n ia l la t e of f r on t a l, t em p or a l cr e s t o f 3 2 1 8
"

,
inn er p —

c r a n ia lint er n a l l a m in a o f
,
f r on t a l , t e m p or a l r idg e o f
cr a n ia l o u t er
p la t e o f
,
f r ont a l , t emp or a l s ur f a ce of
cr a n ia l s ma ll r ou n d e d d e pr ess io n s
, of h ama t e 3 6 6 2 —

h au nc h 3 7 :7 —

of cr a nium h ip
of cr anium, e x t er nal l amin a of —
3 4 :1 7 h u m er a l —

3 5 67
of cr a nium , int e r na l l a m ina of h y oid
b
cr i r if o r m —
3 2 36 h y oid, b od y of

cu b oid - 3 9 27 ilia c
c u c k oo —
29 25 ilia c, au r icu ar s ur f a ce of l
c u n e if orm, o f ca r pu s
—
3 6 56 il ia c, b ody of
cu n e if or m , of car pu s, ol d il ia c, ex t er n a l l ip of —
3 7 :1 9
cu ne if or m , fi r st l
i ia c , pr o c e s s o f 3 7 :1 6 —

c u n e if or m , e x t er n a l 3 9 26 —
l
i ia c, w ing of 3 7 z1 6 —

c u n e if or m in t e r n a l 3 9 24
,
—
inc is iv e 3 3 1 9—

cu n e if or m , m id d l e 3 9 25 —

of inf er ior ex t r e mit y

cu n e if or m, s econd inn om ina t e 3 7 7 —

cu n e if or m, t h ir d in t er ma x ill a r y 3 3 1 9 —

e ct o - c u n e if or m —

3 9 26 in t e r m e dia t e 3 6 55 —

e n t o -cu n e if o r m —
3 9 24 int er par iet a l 29 7 5 —

e p a ct a l —

34 37 is ch ia l 3 7 3 2
—

e p a ct a l ,p r op er is chial , b od y of
e t h m oid 32 36 —

ja w, l o we r
e t h m oid , cr ib r if or m p l a t e of —
3 2z3 7 ja w, u pp er
e t h m o id , h o r izo nt a l p l a t e of —
3 2z3 7 la ch r y m a l , h a m u l ar p r oce s s o f
e t h mo id , l a t e r a l m a s s o f l a ch r y m a l , l a ch r y m a l cr e s t o f —

3 2 z57
eth moid , p er p e nd icu l ar pla t e of l a ch r y ma l , u n cin a t e p r o c es s of
l acr imal 3 2 56 —

et h m oid , v er t ica l pl a t e of —
3 2z40 l e nt icu l ar 9 9 51 —

et h moid a l —
32 36 le n t icu l a r o f h a nd ,

e t h m oid a l , cr i r if orb m l amina of le nt if or m 3 —

l in gu al 10
l
e t h mo id a , orb it a l pl a t e o i l o ng
e t h moid al , p er p end icul a r l amina Innat e
ma l ar 3 3 z50
—

et h moid a l , se mil unar op ening of ma l a r ch e e k s ur f a ce o f

,

m a l ar e x t er n a l su r f ace o f 3 3 z51
,
—

of f a ce ma l a r or b it a l su r f a c e of
,

f a cia l ma l a r o u t er s u r f a ce o f 3 3 51
,
—
z

f e m or a l ma l ar su p er o in t er n a l s u r f a ce
,
—
oi
fi b ular 3 8 45
—

o f fi n ger s m a l a r , t e m po r a l su r f a c e of

of fl a n k s ma st oid 30 76 —

flat ma x ill a r y 3 2 6 7 —

f r ont a l ma x ill a r y , in f er ior —

3 3 60
f r o nt a l, a n t er ior s ur f a ce of ma x ill ar y , in fe r io r , l
a v e o ar l b or d er of

f r ont a l , ce r eb r a l s ur f ace of 3 2z3 0 —

f r ont a l , et h moida l incisur e of 3 2z1 1 —

m a x ill ar y , inf er ior , l
a veo a r l mar g in o f
f r on t a l , e t h mo ida l n ot c h o f
f r on t a l , ex t e r na l su r f a ce o i ma x ill ar y , in f e r ior , ex t er na l o bl iqu e
f r ont a l , f or a men ca ecum of l ine o f 3 3 67 —
z

f r ont a l , f r ont al su r f a ce of m ax illar y inf e r ior , , inf er ior b or d er of

f r ont a l , inf er ior s ur f a ce off

3 94 I ND EX .

BONE BON E
p a l a t ine l ph a l a ng ea l , of h a nd
'

, conch a cr es t of— s3 z1 o
p a l a t ine , e t h m oid a l cr es t of —
3 3 z42 p isif or m 3 6 57
—

p al a t ine , max ill ar y s u r f ace of p er pen pneumat ic 28 5

—

dicul a r p or t ion of l
p os t u na r
—
3 6 57
p a l a t in e, na s a l cr e s t of p r e f r on t a l
32 1 2
—

p a l a t ine, nasa l s u r f a ce of p er p en d icu pr e f r on t a , l

of v B a r d eleb en .

l a r p or t ion of 3 3 z3 3 —

pr e max ill a r y S S 1 9 —

p a l at ine, nas a l s u r f ace of h or iz dnt a l pr e s ph e n o id a l 3 O 24

—

p or t ion of 3 3 z46 p t e r y g o id 3 0 6 0
— -

p a l a t ine , p a l a t ine s ur f a ce of h or iz ont a l p t er y go id , o d l

p or t ion of 3 3 z47 p u b ic
—

p a l a t in e , p a l a t in e n o t ch o f 3 3 z3 5 p u b ic, inf e r ior r a m u s

'

of —
3 7 z4 9
—

p a l a t in e, s p h enop al a t ine incis u r e oi p u b ic, sp in e o f

p ub ic, s y m ph y s ea l su r f ace of —
3 7 z5 1
p a l a t in e , s ph e n o p a l a t ine n ot ch of of pu b is
—

pu h o isc hia d ic, o f

-
Hen l e
p a r iet a l
—
3 1 :7 0
p a r ie t a l , a n t e r ior in f e r ior an
gl e of py r a mid a l —
3 6 56
p y r a m id a l , old
p a r ie t a l , c er e br al s ur f ace of —
3 1 z7 1 r a dia l —
3 6 53
p a r ie t a l , e x t e r n a l s u r f a ce of —
3 l z7 2 s acr a l

p a r ie t a l , f r on t a l a ngl e of s acr a l ,
a u r icu ar l s ur f a ce of

pa r ie t a l , in f er io r se m icir cu l ar l in e of s acr al , d or sa l s u r f ace of

s acr a l ,
in t e r v er t eb r a l f or a min a of

pa r ie t a l , inf er ior se m icir cu l ar r id ge of

sa cr a l la t er a l
, ar t icu l ar s u r f a ce of

p a r ie t al , in f er ior t emp or a l l ine of

s a cr a l la t er a l
, l
a r t icu a r s ur f a ce of

p ar ie t a l , in t e r n a l su r f a ce o i
p a r ie t a l l o w er s e m ic ir cu l a r l in e
, of sa é r al , p el v ic su r f a ce of
sa cr a l ,
r e n if or m

p a r ie t a l , l ow er se m icir cu l ar r id ge o f s a cr a l t r an sv er s e
, l ine s of
s ca p h o id , ce n t r a l

p a r iet a l , ma s t oid l
a n g e of —
3 1 t80 sca p h o id , o f f oot

p a r ie t a l ,
m a s t o id m a r g in oi s c a h o id , of
p a d h n
p a r iet a l , occip it a l l
a n g e of —
3 1 z7 8 s ca pu a rl —

35 37
p a r ie t al , p a r ie t a l su r f ace of se mil u na r —
3 6 55
p a r ie t a l , p os t er ior inf er ior a n gl e of s es a moid , of f o ot
s es a moid, of h a nd
p a r ie t a l , p ost er ior s u pe r ior a ng e o f l s h in

s h or t

p a r iet a l , sp h enoid a ng e of l 3 1 z7 9 of s ku ll
—

p a r ie t a l , s u p er ior se m icir c u a r l l ine of s ph en oid —

3 0:24
S p h e n o id , a nt e r ior s u r f a ce of gr ea t er
p ar iet a l , su
p er ior se micir cu l a r r id ge of w ing of

s ph en oid , b a sil a r gr oove of —

3 0z40
p a r iet a l , su p er ior t emp or al l ine of sph enoid , b od y of
S p h e n o id , ce r e b r a l s u r f a ce of gr ea t
p a r iet a l , u pp e r s e m ic ir cu ar l l in e of w ing of

s ph enoid , f or a m en ova e ofl

p ar iet a l , u pp e r s em icir cu a r l r id ge of s p h enoid , f or a me n r ot u nd u m of

l
p a t el a r
—
27 z53 ; s ph e n oid , gr e a t wing of
l
pe v ic s p h enoid , gr e a t er w in
g of
p el v ic l a t e r a l
,
s ph e n o id , in f r a t e m or a l
p s u r f a ce of

p et r o- ma s t oid g r ea t w ing o f
p h a l a n g ea l , of f oot s ph e n o id l a t er a l w ing of
,
 I N DEX .
39 5

BON E BON E
s ph e no id , l es se r w ing of t emp or a l , j ugul a r f os s a of
S ph e n o id , m a j or
w ing of t emp or a l j u gul ar in cis ur e of
,

s ph e n oid , m in or w in
g of t e m p or a l j u g u l a r n o t c h o f
,

s h e n oi
p d , n a v ic u l a r f o s s a of t emp or a l ma st oid incisu r e of
,

S p h e n o id o ccip it a l t e m por a l ou t e r s u r f a ce o f s qu a mou s

,

s p h en oid , opt ic f or a men of po r t io n of

s p h e n oid , or b it a l s ur f a ce of g r e a t w ing t emp or a l , p a r iet a l incisur e of

of t e m p o r a l, p a r ie t a l n o t c h o f
s p h e n o id , or b it a l w ing of t em p or a l , pos t er ior an gl e of
s p h e n oid , p a r iet a l a ngl e of t e mp or a l , p os t e r ior a ngl e o f p e t r ou s
s p h en oid , p t er y g oid f os sa of p or t ion o f
S p h enoid , s ca p h oid f ossa of 3 0z64 —
t emp or a l , p os t er ior b o r de r of pe t r o u s
s ph e n oid, s ma ll w ing of p or t ion o f
S p h e no id , s u p e r ior s u r f a c e o f g r e a t er t e mp o r a l, p o s t e r ior s u r fa ce o f p e t r ou s
w ing o i 3 0z47 —

p or t ion of
s p h e n o id , s u p e r ior w in
g of t emp or a l , p os t er ior s u r f a ce of py r a
s ph e n o id , t e mp or a l s ur f a c e of g r ea t er mid O
Of
w in g of t emp or a l , b
su a r cu at e f os sa of

s p h e n o id , t e m p or a l w ing o f 3 0z46 —
t e mp o r a l , s u p er ior a ng e l of pe tr ou s
s p h e n o id , t o n g u e o f p or t ion of

S p h e n o t u r b in a l
-
3 0 39 —
t em p or a l , su p er ior a ng e l of p y r a mid
s p o ng y 32 36
—

of

s on g y , in f er ior
p t e mp o r a l ,
su p er ior b or d er of p e t r ou s
s p o n gy , s u p e r ior 3 2 49 p o r t ion o f
—

s u b occip it a l 29 7 5 —
l
t e mp or a , t e m p or a l s ur f a ce of e qu a
of s up e r ior e x t r e mit y m ou s p or t ion of

s u p r a p h ar y n ge a l 3 0 24 —
t emp or a l , t r igemina l imp r es s ion of

s u p r as t e r na l —
29 56
of s ut ur es t em p or a l , t y mp a n ic ca v it y of

ta lus —
3 8 :6 5 of t h igh
t ar s a l —

3 8 64 t i iab l 3 8 21
—

t ar sal ,
fi r st of t oes
tar sal ,
s e co nd t on gu e —
34 10
t a r sa l , t h ir d t r a p e ziu m —
3 6 58
of t ar s us t r a p e z iu m , of H enl e
t empor a l 3 0 7 5 —
t r a p eziu m, l e s se r —

3 6 :6 0
t e m po r a l , a nt e r io r a ng e l of p e t r ou s t r a p e z iu m , of Ly ser
p or t io n o f t r a p e z o id —
3 0 60
t emp or al , a n t er ior an g e l of py r amid t r a pez oid , of H
e nl e

of t r a p ezoid , of Ly s er —
3 6 z58
t e mpor a l , a nt er ior b or d e r of p e t r ou s t r ia ngu la r —
3 6 56

p or t ion o f t r iangul ar , of t ar s us —
39 6
t e mp o r a l ,
a n t e r ior s u r f a ce of p e t r ou s t r iq uet r a l —
3 6 56

p o r t ion o f t u r b ina t e —
3 2 52
t emp or al , a n t er ior s u r f ace of p y r amid t u r b in a t e , high es t
of t u r b in a t e , in f e r ior —
3 2 52
t e m p or a l , ar t icu l a r f o ssa of —
3 1 z65 t u r b in a t e , midd l e —

3 2 50
t e m p or a l , a r t icu l ar f ov ea of —

3 l z6 5 t u r b in a t e , su p e r ior —
3 2:49
t e m p or a l a u r icu l ar fi s su r e o f
,
t u r b in a t e , su p r e me —
3 2 48
t e m p o r a l b a s il a r s u r f a ce o f p et r ou s
,
t y m pa nic —

3 1 51

p or t ion o f
—
3l : 5 l
u na r

l of u l na r
t em p or a inf e r ior
,
s u r f ace pe t r ou s
p or t ion o f
u n cif or m 3 6 62 —

t emp or a l inf er ior s ur f a ce of mid u n c if or m , h a m u l a r p r oces s of 3 6 z6 3

py r a
—

of u n cif or m, u n cin a t e of
pr oces s
t e m p or a l , int e r na l sur f a ce of s qu a u n cin a t e 3 6 62
—

m ou s p or t ion of vo me r —
3 2:6 4
39 6 I N D EX .

BONE BOR D ER
YVor n u an of f e ne s t r a r ot u nd a
of w r is t f r on t a l , o f p a r ie t a l bo ne
x ip h o id —
29 z46 f r on t a l , o f S p h e no id bo n e
zy go ma t ic 3 3 50 —
inf er ior , o f in f e r ior m a x ill a r y b one
z y g om a t ic, m a l a r sur f ace of 3 3 z5 1 —

zy g oma t ic, or b it a l s u r f ace of 3 3 z53 —

in f e r ior , of l iv er —

56 :47
zy g om a t ic, t emp or a l su r f a ce of 3 3 z52 —
in f er io r , of l u ng
B or d e r , B or d er s in f e r ior , of ma n d ibl e
of a ce t a bu lu m inf e r icr , o f ov a r y
a cu t e , o f h ve r inf e r ior , o f p a r ie t a l bone
l
a ve o a r l , of in f e r io r m ax ill a r y b o ne inn e r , o f f oot
inner , of h u me r u s
l l
a v eo a r , of mand ibl e in t er n a l , of fi b ula
a l v e ol a r , of ma x ill a in t er na l, o f k id n e y

a l veo l a r , o f su p e r ior m a x il l a r y b on e int e r n a l , of s ca p u l a

in t e r na l , o f t es t is 6 1 72 —

a ngu a r , l of t h y r eo id c ar t il a ge int e r na l , o f t ib ia
a n t e r ior , of fi b u l a l a ch r y m a l , o f s upe r ior m ax illa r y b on e
a n t er u n3 o f ov a r y

a n t er hn y of
p a n cr ea s l a m bd o id , of p a r ie t a l bo ne
a n t er ior , o f p a r ie t a l bone la mbd oid qu a mou s por t ion d f oc
, of s

of t em cip it a l bo ne
a n t e r io r , of p e t r o u s p or t ion ,

p or a l bo ne l a t er a l o f sc a p u l a 3 5 48
,
—

a n t er ior , of sca p u a l l a t e r a l o f u l na
,

a n t e r io r ,
57 :25
of l
s p e en —
m a l a r o f s p h e no id bo ne
,

a n t e r io r , o f 3 8 :3 7 t ib ia —
m a m ill a r y o f o cc ip it a l bo ne
,

a n t e r o ex t er n a L of fi b u l a
-
ma x il l a r y o f oc cip it a l bo ne
,

a n t e r o in f er ior , of s q u a m o u s p or t io n
-
m e d ia l o f r a diu s
m
,

of t e por a l bo ne of memb r ane of t y mp a nu m 99 z3 1 —

a n t er o in f e r ior , o f t e s t is
-
n a s a l of f r on t a l bo ne
,

a n t e r o in t er n a l , o f fi b u l a 3 8 :47 ob t u se o f s pl e e n
—
—

ax l
i l ar y , of s ca p u a l occip it a l o f p ar ie t a l bo ne
,

bu r ie d , of n ai l —
1 01 z56 o ccip it a l of t e m p o r a l bo ne
,

c on cav e , of gr e a t w ing of S p h e n o id o r b it a l of S p h e n o id bo ne
,

bone ou t e r , of a l a o f n os e

of c on u nc t iv a
j ou t e r , of f oot
of j
con u n c t iv a ou t e r , o f h u m er u s
co n v e x , of lu ng o u t er , of S p e enl
c fi o v ar y 4 6 3 z40 ou t er , o f w in g of n os e
'

con v e x
—

conv e x , of t es t is p a l m a r , o f ul na
of cor nea p a l peb r a l , a nt er ior 97 21
—

co r on a l , of f r on t a l bo ne p a lp eb r a l , p os t er ior 97 22
—

c or on a l , o f p a r ie t a l bo ne p ar iet a l , o f p ar iet a l bo ne
cor on a l , of t e m po r a l bone p a r iet a l , of s qu a m ou s p or tio n o f c c
cu r v e d , of t es t is p t a l bo
ci i ne
ex t er na l , of fi bu la p a r ie t al , o f t e mp or a l bo
'

ne ~

t e r na l , of gr e a t w ing of s ph enoid
p a r ie t o f r on t a l , o f a l a m a gn a
-
ex

bo ne p os t er ior , o f gr ea t w ing o f s ph en oid

e x t e r na l of , h u m er u s —
3 6 :5 bon e
ex t er na L o f k id y ne p os t e r ior , of o v ar y
ex t er na l , of sca pu l a p o s t er ior , of p a n cr ea s
ex t e r na l , of t e s t is p os t er ior , o f p a r ie t a l bo ne
ex t e r na L of tflna p os t er ior , of pe t r ou s p or t ion of t em
ex t er n a L o f l
u na por a l bo ne
of f os sa ov a l is , of Vieus s ens p o s t er ior , o f s p l e e n
fr e e , of ov ar y o st e r o -ex t e r na l , o f fi b u l a
p
3 98 I N D EX .

BRANC H BRANCH
ana s t o mo t ic , of in t er na l b r a n ch of n . a nt er ior , of l at er al cut ane ou s p e ct or al
l a r y nge u s su per ior wit h n . l ar yn br anch es of nn . int e r cos t a es l
ge u s in f e r ior
ana s t omot ic, of n a u r icu l ot emp or al is . a nt er ior , of left cor on a r y a r t er y

w it h n f acia l is .

a n as t o mot ic , of n . f a c ia is l w it h n . a n t er ior , o f n . a cu s t icu s

a cu s ticu s ex t e r nu s —

8 9 68 a nt e r ior , of n . a u r icu a r is l ma g n u s
a nas t om ot ic, of n . f acia is l w it h n .

gl oss 0ph ar y ngeus 8 9 56

—
ant er ior , of nn . ce r vica e s l
a na s t om ot ic, of n f acia is w it h p . l l ex u s a n t er ior , of n . cu t a n e u s a n t ib r a ch ii

t y mp an icu s 8 9 5 1 —
media lis —
9 1 46
a nas t om ot ic, of n .
g l oss oph ar y ng eus a n t e r ior , of n . c u t a n eu s br a ch ii ma
w ith a u r icul a r b r anch of n . j or is —
9 l z46
va g us a nt e r ior , of n l ar y n g eus
. inf e r ior
ana s t o mot ic, of n . l acr imal is w it h n .

zy go ma t icu s —
8 8 :1 8 a n t e r ior , of nu l um b a l e s
.

a n as t o mot ic, of n . l a r y n g eu s s u p er ior a n t e r ior , of n ob t u r a t or iu s

.

w it h n . l a r y ngeu s in f er ior a nt e r ior , of nu S p ina l e s

.

a n t e r ior , of t h or a cal es
nu .

a na s t om ot ic, of n . lingu al is w it h n . a n t er ior , o f r e cur r e n t a r y n ge a l l n er v e

l
h y p og os s us 8 9 25 —

a n a s t om ot ic , o f n m a ndi . b u l a r is w it h a nt e r ior , of s u p er ior p r of u nd a ar t er y

n f a cil is
.

a n as t omot ic, of n . me dianu s w it h n . of a . au d it iva int er na t o coch e a l

l
u n ar is —
9 1 52
a na s t o motic, of n . o pt h t h a l m icu s w it h of a . u t e r ina to ov a r y
n . zy g o ma t icu s l
a r t icu ar , of a g enu su p r e m a .

a nas t o mot ic, of n . v ag u s w it h n . ar t icu l a r of a ce t a b u l a r

,
br a nch of
gl os s op h a r y nge us —
9 0 27 ob t u r a t or a r t e r y

a n a st omot ic, l of mmon ar t icu l ar of a n a s t o mot ic a r t er y

p e r on e a , co ,

p er on ea ner v e l
a n a s t om o tic , p u ic, b of a . e p ig a s t r ica ar ticu lar , e x t e r n a l s u p er ior , o f p op
inf er ior 73 33 —
l it e a l a r t er y
a n a s t o m ot ic , t r a ns v e r se , of a . t ib ia l is a r t icu l a r , of int e r n a l c ir c u mfl e x

p os t er ior
—
74 :22 ar t er y —
7 3 49
a n as t o mot ic, u nar , l of n . r a dia lis ar t ic u la r , in t e r na l su p e r ior , of p op
l it e a l a r t er
y
a n t er ior , of aa . int er c os t al e s ar t icu la r , o f midd l e cir cu m fl ex ar t er y

a n t e r ior , of a . o b t ur a t or ia
a nt e r ior , of a . t h y r eoid ea s up er ior l
a r t icu a r , of o b t ur a t or a r t er y —
7 2 :6 8
a r t icu l a r , of po s t er ior c ir c u mfl ex ar

a n t er ior , a s cen ding , of s u p e r ior t hy t er y

r eoid a r t er y l
a r t icu ar , of s u p e r ior
p r o f u nd a ar t er y
ant e r ior , of coccy g e a l n er ve
a n t er ior ,
"

of in f e r ior max il l a r y n er v e a scending, a nt erior , of l at er a l fi ssur e

of cer e b r um , of S y l viu s
a n t e r ior , of in t er na l cu t a n eou s ne r v e as cend ing , of a . cir cu mfl ex a f emor is
l a t er a lis —
7 3 51
a nt e r ior , of l a t er al a b dominal cut a as ce n d ing , of a . t r a ns v e r s a co lli
ne ons b r anch es of aa . int er cos
t al es a s ce n ding, of a nt e r ior c ir cu mfl ex ar

a nt er ior , of l a t er a l -cu t a ne ous ab d o mi t er y —

7 3 z51
n al b r anch es of nu . int er cost al es a s ce nd ing, of e x t e r n a l c ir cu mfl e x ar

t er y —

7 3 z51
a n t er ior , of l at er al p ect or a l cu t ane ous a sc en d ing, of il io -
l u mba r ar t e r y

b r anch e s of aa . int e r cos t al es

a s c e n ding , o f is chiu m —
3 7 z3 5
 I ND EX .
3 99

B R A NC H B R A NC H
a s ce nding, o f ma n d ibl e car d i
ac, of r ecur r e n t l a r y ngea l ne r ve
a s ce n ding , infr a or b it a l is
of n .

a s ce nd in g o f S y l v ia n fi ss u r e car dia c, s up er ior , of n . v a g us

a s cend ing , o f t r a ns ve r se cer v ica l a r car ot icot y mp a nic, of a . ca r ot is int er na

t ar y
a ur icul a r , a n t er ior , of a t emp or a l is . car o t id , ex t er n a l , of s u p e r ior cer vica l
sup er fi cia l is 69 3 9 —

ga ng l ion —
93 45
a ur icu l a r , of a a u r icul a r is p ost er ior
. car ot id ,in t er n a l , o f s u p e r ior ce r v ica l
ga ngl ion 93 :3 7
—

aur icul a r , of a . occip it a lis car p a l, a nt er ior , of r a dia l a r t er y

l
a u r icu a r , d ee p , of int er na l ma x ill a r y
ar t er y ca r pa l , a nt e r ior , of l
u n ar a r t er y

l
a ur icu a r , of g lo s s o ph a r y ngea l
- ne r v e
car p a l , d or sal , of a . r a d ia l is
l
a u r icu a r , of n . au r icu a r is l m a g nu s car p al , dor sal , of a . l
u nar is
ca r pa l l
, post er ior , of r a dia ar t e r y

l
aur icu a r , of n . v a g us

a ur icu l o -
v e nt r icu a r , l of l ef t cor on a r y c ar p a l , post er ior r a d ia l
ar t er y —
6 8 55 ca r p a l , p os t er ior , o f u l na r a r t er y

b a sil ar , of p h a r n
y go -b asil a r .
ar t er y
car pa l , r a dia l a n t er ior

b r onch ia l, a nt e r ior , of n . va gus ca r p a l , u l nar a n t e r ior

ca r pa l , l
v o a r , of a . r a di
a lis

b r onch ial , of a . mammar ia int er na c ar p al , v ol ar , of a . ul n a r is

ce r vica l of h y pogl os s a l ner ve
,

ce r vica l of n f a cia l is
b r onch ia l , oi b r onch i —
59 48 , .

cer v ica l of oc cipit a l a r t e r y

b r onch ia l , ep a r t er ia l —
59 49 ,

ce r vica l p os t er ior of t r a ns v er sa
b r onch ia l , h y p ar t er ia l —
59 50 , , a ..

col li
b r onch ial , of l ung —
59 :73
“
c er v ica l s u per fi cia l 7 0 68
b r onch ial , p os t e r ior , of n . v agu s ,
—

c er v ica l of th y r e o cer v ica l

, t r u nk -

b r onch ia l of v a g u s ner v e , of Lus ch ka

pina l , of a sce nd ing l
,
ce r v ico -s ce r v ica

ar t e r y 7 0 56 —

b uccal , of n f acia l is
c er vico -v a gina l ,
.

of u t e r in e ar er y
b u cco-l a b ia l , s u p e r ior , of f a cia l ne r v e
t

cir cu mfl ex of a cor on ar ia s inis t r a of

b u lb o ca v er n ou s o f a , .

p enis
-
h e ar t
.
,

ca l ca ne a l e x t e r n a l o f p er onea l ar t er y
, ,
i
c r cu mflex , of l a t er a l c ir cu m fl ex ar

t er y
l
ca ca ne a l t er na l , of post e r ior t ib ia l mfl ex gl oss o ph ar y ngea l
ex
, cir cu , of -
n er v e
ne r v e
l
ca ca nea l , int e r n a l, of pos t er ior t ib ia l l
coch e a r , of a cou s t ic ner v e
ner v e
coch l ea r , of a . a u d it iv a int er na
cal cane al , l a t er al , of a .
p er onae a
coe l iac , of p ost er ior g a s t r ic p l ex us
l
ca caneal , l at er al , of n . t ib ial is
cal canea l , medial , of a .
per ona e a communicat ing, of n er v es —
8 0:1 3
communicat ing , of v es s e s l
l
ca canea l , me d ia l , of n . t ib ia l is co mmu nica t i
ng o f , a c ou s t ic ne r v e w ith
ca l ca ne a l , m idd l e , of p er onea l ar t e r y f acia l ner v e
communicat i ng, of a p e r onaea .

l l midd l e of t ib ia l c ommu nica t i ga ngl io n oticu m

ca cane a , , p ost er ior ng, of

art er y —
7 4 :26 w it h ch or da t ympa n i
cap su l ar of com mu ni
a r en is 6 1 :1 0 cat ing, of ga ng l ion ot icum
—
.

car diac, inf e r ior , of n . r ecur rens w ith n a u r ic u l o t e m or a l i

p s
.
-
400 I N D EX .

BRANCH BRANCH
c om mu nica t ing , of gangl ion ot icu m cu t a n eous , a nt er ior , of a n t e r io r

w it h pin os u sn . s br a nch es of nu . t h or a ca l e s
c omm u n ica t i n , o f n f a ci a l is w it h n
g . .

a cu s t ic u s of Ar nol d ,
cu t a n e ous, a nt e r ior , of n . f emor al is
co m m un ica t ing, of n f a cia l is wit h n . .

gl os s o p h ar y ngeu s— 8 9 56
cut a neous, a nt e r ior , of n . il ioh y po
c omm u n ic a t ing, of n f a cial is w it h . gast r icus
p le x u s t ympa nicu s
cu t an eou s, ant er ior p ect or a l, of an

co mm u n ica t in g, of n gl os so ph ar y n .
-
t er ior b r anch es of aa . int er
g ene w it h aur icul a r br a nch of cost a es l
n . v a gu s cu t a n e o us , p ect or a l , o f a n t e
a n t e r ior

co m mu n ic a t ing, of n. lacr ima l is w it h ri or d iv is ions of in t e r cos t a l

n . z y go m a t icu s a r t er ies 72 3—

l ar y ngeu s cu t a n e ou s , of cir cu mfl ex n er v e
co mmu n ica t in g , of n . su

l ar y ngeu s inf e r ior cu t a neou s , d or s a l , of u l n a r n e r v e

p er ior w it h n .

c omm u n ica t ing , o f n . l ingua l is wit h n .

c ut a ne ous, l at er al a b d omina l , of an
’

h y p o g l os s u s 8 9 25 — t e r ior b r an ch es of a a in te r .

m edia n u s w it h cos t a l e s 7 1 :6 7
c om m u n ic a t in g , o f n
—

cut ane ous, l a t e r al , of n il ioh yp oga s

n u l n a r is
.
.

mm u nic a t ing, of t rim s

co n .
per o na e u s
cut aneou s, l a t er al p ect or al , of a n t er ior

c omm u n ica t i ng, oi n r a d ia l is .

b r anch e s of aa int er cos t al es .

commu nicat ing , of nn spinal es .

c o mm u n ica t in g,of n t ib ia l is .
c u t a ne ou s , l a t er a l p e ct or a l , o f a nt e

r ior div is ion s o f int er c os t a l ar t e

commu n ica t i n , of n
g va gus w it h u . .

r ice
gl osso p h a r y ngeu s 9 0 27
—

c omm u nica t in g, of sub max ill ar y

cut aneous , l at er al , of p os t er ior
b r anch es of aa int er cos t a e s l
g an gl ion w it h n l ingual is
.
.

c om mu n ica t ing , o f su pe r ior p r of u n da

a r t er y 71 1 7 —
cut aneous, l at er al , oi p os t er ior
co mmu n ica t ing, of u l na r a r t e r y
b r anch es of nu . t h or a cal es
cu t a ne ou s ,la t e r a l , o f p os t e r ior pr i
ma r y d ivis ions o f int er cos t a l ar
cost a l l a t er a l of a mammar ia in
,
t er ie s 7 1 64
.
, —

t u na
c u t a ne ous , l ow er ex t er na l , of m u s cu l o
cr e m a s t e r ic , of d eep ep igas t r ic a r t e r y
s p ir a l n er ve
cu t aneous , menial , of n . s aph en u s of
cr e m a s t e r ic , of d eep epiga st r ic a r t e r y e ms
cu t ane ous , medial , of p os t er ior
cr icot h y r e oid, of a. t h y r eoide a s up e b r anch es of aa . int er cos t al es
ri m
cr ico t h y r e o id , of n. l ar yngeu s su p er ior cut ane ous, medial , of p os t er ior
b r anch es of nu . t h or aca l es
cr u r a l , of g e nit o -cr ur a l n er ve
cr u r a l , of g e n it o
-f emo r a l ne r ve cu t a neou s , med ia] , of
p os t e r io r d i
cu bit a l , o f mi d dl e cu t a ne ous ner v e o f vis ion of int er cos t a l a r t er ie s
f or ea r m —
91 46
cu t ane ou s, of a . mammar ia int er na cu t a neous , middl e, of a n t er ior cr u r al

ner ve

cu t ane ou s, a b dominal ant erior of nn , .

cu t a neou s , of mu scq -
cu t a ne ou s n e r ve

int er cos t al es
cut aneous a b d omina l l a t e r al
, of nn ,
. cut ane ous, of n b t ur at or ius
. o
int er cost al es 92:3 — cu t aneous pect or al ant e r ior
, , , of nu .

cu t ane ous ant e r ior ab d ominal of a n

,
int er cost a l es
t e r ior b r anch es of a s int er cos .
cut aneous pect or a l l a t er a l
, , , of nu .

t a l es int er cost al es
402 I N D EX .

BRANCH BRANCH
ex l
t e r na of n t h or a ca l is h y oid, of a . t h y r eoid ea s u p e r ior
, .

ex t er na l , o f p os t e r ior d iv is io n of cer

v ica l ne r v es h y oid , s u p e r ior , of l ingu a l a r t er y

ex t er n a l , of p os t er ior div is ion of lu m

bar ner v es h y po ga s t r ic, of il io h yp o ga s t r ic
-
n e r ve

ex t e r na l
p os t e r io r p r im a r y d iv is io n
, of

of t h or a cic n er v e s 91 76 —

il iac, of a . il iol umb a l is —

7 2z6 1
l
f a c ia , o f a ur icu a r is u
m a gn u s
. l il ia c, il io h y po ga s t r ic n e r ve
of -

ilia c, o f s up er fi c ia l e p iga s t r ic a r t er y

f a cia l , of n . f a c ia is l
f a c ia l , of n . z y go m a t ic us in f er ior , of gl ut a ea s u p e r ior
a .

f e m or a l , of g e n it o - cr u r a l ner ve in f e r io r , of g u t ea l
a r t er y l
fi b ul a r , of t i ia is p os t e r ior
a . b l in f e r ior , of n cu t a n eus col i 9 1 :1 6
. l —

fi b ul a r , s u p e r ior , o f a t i ia is p os t e . b l inf er ior , of n . l

ocu om ot or iu s

r ior in f e r ior , o f s u pe r fi cia l c e r v ic a l n er v e

f r on t al , of a . t emp or a l is s up e r fi cia l is

in f e r io r , of t r ige m in a l n er v e

f r ont a l , of n f r ont al is . in f e r ior , o f v a gu s n er v e

f r o nt a l , of o p h t h a l m ic a r t e r y in f e r io r , of v es t i u a r b l ne r v e
f un ic u l ar , o f d e ep e p iga s t r ic ar t er y in f er ior , o f zy go m a t ic n er v e

in f r a - h y o id , of su p er ior h y oid a r t er y

ga s t r ic, of n va gu s .

g as t r o -
d u o d e na , o f h e p a t ic l a r t er y in f r a -m a x ill a r y of f a cia l n e r ve ,

in f r a or b it a l o f f a cia l ne r v e
-
,

ge nit a l , of g e n it o -cr u r a
l n er v e inf r a p a t ell a r of n s a p h enus , .

g e n it a l of n it f e m or a l n er v e ingu ina l of a f emor a l is

-
, g e o , .

ing u ina l o f cr u r a l a r t e r y
,

g e nit a l , of pos t e r ior cu t a n eou s ne r v e inn er of s u r a or b it a l -

, p ne r v e
int e r cos t a l a n t er ior o f in t er n a l
, , ma m
gingiva l , in f er ior , of inf er ior d e n t a l ma r y ar t er y
pl ex u s 89 3 1 in t er cos t a l , a nt er ior , of int e r cos t a l
—

gingiv a l , s u p er ior , of su p er ior d ent a l ar t er ie s 7 1 65 —

pl ex us 88 5 1 int er cost a l , of a m a mma r ia int e r n a

—
.

gl a nd ul a r , of a ma x ill ar is ex t er n a .

in t er cos t a l , of int er cos t a l ar t er ie s

g l a ndul ar
g l andul ar
, of a . t h y r eoid ea inf e r ior
in t e r l o b u l a r , h e p a t ic a r t er y
of
, of a . t h y r e oid ea sup er ior
int er l ob u l a r , of l iv e r

int e r n a l , o f in t e r n a l in g u ina l n er v e
g l a n d u lar , of n . lingu a l is
gl a nd u l a r , of s u b m a x ill ar y ar t er y
int er n a l , of m idd l e c u t a neo u s n er v e

g l u t ea l cu t a neou s of l u mb a r n er v e s
int er n al ,
,
of n acce s s or iu s
II I I I ,
int er nal ,
.

l a r y ngeus
of n sup e r ior
g l u t e a l cu t a ne ou s of l .

, s a cr a n er v e s

in t er n a l , of p os t er ior d iv is ion s of
gl u t ea l cu t a n e ou s, of s ma ll s cia t ic

n er ve
ce r v ica l ne r v e s

int er na l , p os t er ior p r imar y div is io n

of
h ep a t ic, of p os t er ior ga st r ic pl ex us
o f t h or a cic ne r v e s

l
l a t e r a l fi s s ur e int er na l , of t h or a c ic n er v e
h or izont a a nt er ior , oi
int e r oss eou s , int er na l , o f n m e d ia n u s
of ce r eb r u m of S y l vius
.

h or iz ont a l a nt er ior of S y lv ian fis s ur e

, ,

int er oss e ou s , v o ar , l of n . med ia nu s

h u me r a l , of t h or a c ico -a cr omia l ar t er y

in t e r ve n t r icu l a r , o f l e f t cor o n a r y ar

h y oid, of a . l in gual is t er v 68 z56 —

 I N DEX .
403

B R AN C H BRANCH
ischia dic , of inf er ior gl u t e a l ar t er y ma l ar , of or b it a l ne r v e
m a l ar o f zyg om a t ic
, n e r ve
j ug u l a r , of gl os s o ph ar y nge a l
-
n er v e m a ll e ol a r , e x t e r na l, of p e r o n ea l ar

t er y —
74 z22
l a b ia l , of il io -ingu in a l n er v e m a ll eo l a r , in t er na l, of p os t er ior t ib ia l
l a bial , inf er ior , of n m ent a lis . ar t er y —
74 25
l a b ia l , o f p u dic ner v e mamma r y , of a . mammar ia in t er na
l ab ial , sup er ior , of n inf r a or bit a lis .

ma mmar y , t e r na l , ex of a t h or acal is
l ar y nge a l , ex t er n a l , of s u p er ior l ar y n l at er al is 7 1 :8 —

ge a l n e r ve mammar y , l a t er a l, of a nt er ior b r an ch es
l a r y n ge a l , in f er ior , of inf e r ior t h y r o id of aa . int er cos t a l e s
a r t er
y
—
7 0 50 mamma r y l a t er a l of l a t er al cu t ane
, ,
l a r y ng ea l ,
in t e r na l , of s u p er ior l ar y n ous b r anch es of nu . int er cos t a l es
g ea l n er v e

lar y nge a l , su p e r ior , o f s u pe r ior lar yn ma mmar y , medial , of a nt er ior c ut ane

g ea l ner ve
ou s b r anch es of nn . int e r cos t a l es
l a r y nge a l , of s u p er ior t h y r o id ar t e r y

mammar y , med ial , of aa int er cos t al e s

la r y ngoph a r y ngeal
.

, of s up er ior ce r vi

ca l g a ngl ion
m a n dib u l a r , o f f a cia l n er v e
l a t e r al , p os t e r ior b r a nch e s
of of an .

m a nd ib u l a r , of l ingu a l ne r v e
cerv ica l e s 91 4
m ar gin a l of n r a d ia l is s u p e r fi c ia l is
—

l at er al , of pos t e r ior b r anch es , .

of n .

coccy g e us 9 2 20 —

m a r gin al , of n f a cial is, of m an d ibl e

l at er a l p os t er ior b r anch es
, of of nu .
.

l umb al e s 9 2: 14 —

ma s s e t e r ic, of in t er n a l m a x ill a r y ar
l a t er al , of p ost er ior b r anch e s of nn .

t er y 6 9 z54
l
—

s a cr a es —
92 20
l a t er a l of os t e r io r div is ion of c oc
mas t oid , of a . l
aur icu a r is p os t er ior
, p
c yg e a l n er v e
l a t er a l , of p os t e r ior d iv is ion of lum m a s t oid, of a . occipit a lis
bar n er v e s
m as t oid , of gr e a t a u r icu a r l n er v e

l a t er a l ,p o s t er ior p r ima r y d iv is ion

of

o f t h or a c ic n e r v e s
m a s t oid , of pos t e r ior aur icu a r l a r t er y

l e f t , of a h ep a t ica pr opr ia
.

l ef t , of a pu lmonalis .
m e d ia l , of a l is r e t ina e . cent r a

l it t l e 25 21
— m e dia l of v ce nt r a l is r e t in a e
, .

l ingu a l , a s cend ing, of n v a gu s .

media l of p os t er ior b r a nch es
, of nn .

ling ua l , of n gl ossoph a r yngeu s .

cervica l e s 9 1 :3 —

l ingual , of n h y p ogl os s us
.
medial of p os t er ior b r an ch of
, n . coc

l ing u a l of n l ingu al is .
cy geus —
92: 13
,

l ing u a l med ial of

p ost e r ior b r anch es of
p a p ill a r y , of h y pogl os sa l , nu .
,

n e r ve l umb al es 92:1 3 —

l ong of,
sub s ca pu l a r a r t er y media l , of p os t er ior b r anch es of nn .

l umb a r ,
of a il iol umb a l is
.
s acr a l es 9 2 19 —

ma cu l a r , inf e r ior , of a . cent r a lis r et i med ia l , p os t er ior p r im ar y d iv is ions

of

na e of cocc y gea l n e r v e

ma cu l ar , in f e r ior , of v . cent r a lis r et i me dia l , of p o s t er ior p r im a r y division s

o f l u mb ar n er ve s
n ae

m a cu l a r , s u p e r ior , of a . c ent r a l is r e ti m e d ia ] , o f p o s t er ior pr im a r y div is ions

na e of sa cr a l ne r v es

macu l a r ,
s u pe r io r , o f v . c e nt r a l is r et i media l , po s t er ior p r im a r y div is io n s
of

na e o f t h or a cic n e r v e s

ma l a r , of f a cia l ne r v e m e dia l of v ce nt r a l is
, . r e t in a e

m a la r , of or b it a l b r a n ch of oph t h a l ~
me d ia st ina l a n t e r ior , , of int er na l
m ic n e r v e ma mmar y a r t er y —
7
404 I N D EX .

BRANCH BRANCH
m e d ia s t ina l , of int e r na l m a mm a r y ar mu scu la r , of d e e p r a d ia l n e r v e
t er y 7 0z3 6 mu scul a r o f e x t er na l p op lit e a l ner ve
—

med ia s t in a l , of int er na l ma mm a r y ar

t er y mu s cu l a r of g r ea t s cia t ic ner ve
,

med ias t ina l , of t h or a cic a or t a mu scu l a r , o f int er n al p op l it e a l ne r ve

to memb r an e t y mp a n u m ,
of of n .

a u ricu l ot e mp or a is 8 9 :1 8 l —
mus cu l ar , of l umb a r p l ex us
mening eal , of a . occipit a lis m u s cu l a r , o f mu s c ul o-cu t a ne ou s ner ve
m e ning eal , of a . ver t e b r a l is of ar m
meningeal , a cce s s or y , of a . meningea m u s cu l a r , of m u scu l o -cu t a ne ou s n e r ve
media of l eg
me n inge a l , of a s ce n ding ph a r y nge a l mu s cu la r , of mu scu lo -sPir a l n er v e
ar t er y
m e ning ea l, m id d l e , of inf er ior m ax il mu s cul ar , of n ill ar is
. ax
lar y ner ve m us cul a r , of n f e mor a l is
.

me ninge a l , midd l e, of ma nd ibu l a r mus cul ar , of n . il ioh y p oga s t r icus

ner v e
meningeal , of nn . s pina es l muscul ar , of n il ioinguin al is .

mening ea l , of n . va g us mus cul a r of nu in t e r cos t al e s

, .

m e n ing e a l , o f O pht h a l mic ne r v e —

88 1 6 mu scul ar , of n is ch ia d icus .

m e ning ea l , of ph a r y ng o b a s il a r -
a r t er y mus cul a r , of n me d ianus .

mus cu l ar , of n mu s cul ocut aneus .

me ninge a l , s ma ll , of in t e r na l m a x il
la r y ar t er y mus cu l ar , of n .
p er ona e us communis
me ninge a l , s ma ll , of m idd l e m e n inge a l
a r t er y 6 9 51 mus cul a r , of per ona eus pr of un d us
—

n .

mening ea l , of su p er ior m ax ill a r y

n er v e
mu s cul a r of n . p er ona eu s s up er fi cial is
m e ningea l , br a l ,
o f v er t e a r t er
y
m ent a l , of n me nt al is
mu s cul ar , of n r a d ia lis
.

m idd l e , o f t r ig e min u s
.

n
m us cul ar , of n t ib ia l is
.

mus cu l ar
.

8 0:1 5
mu s cu l ar ,
—

of n ul na r is
m u s cu la r
.

o f a c c e s s or y ner v e
,
mu s cu l ar , p er one a l n e r v e
of
mu s cu l ar of a na s t o mot ic ar t er y
,
mus cu l ar , of p os t e r ior b r a nch es of a a .

int er cos t a l es 7 1 :6 2 —

muscu l a r , of a nt e r ior b r anch es of a a

mu s cu l a r , of p os t e r ior p r ima r y d iv i
.

int e r cos t a l es 7 1 6 6 —

s ion s of int e r cos t a l a r t er ies

m u s cu l a r , o f a nt e r ior cr ur a l ne r v e

m u scu l ar , o f s c ia t ic ner v e
mu s cu l a r of a n t er ior pr ima r y d ivi mus cu la r
,
o f s u er ior
s ion s of in t e r cos t a l a r t er ie s , p pr o f u nd a a r t er y

m u s cu l a r , of t h or a cic ne r ve s
mu scu l a r , of a nt e r ior tib ia l ne r v e
mu s cu la r , t r a n s v e r s e t er m ina l , o f in
t e r n a l c ir cu mfl e x a r t e r y
muscul a r , of a . cervica l is a s cendens
mu s cu lo a r t icu l ar , of c r ur a l a r t er y
-

mus cul ar , of a f emor al is .

mus cul ar , of a gen u su pr ema 7 3 z6 0

.
—
mus cu l o -
a u r icu ar , l of pos t e r ior au r i
cu l a r
muscul ar , of a mamma r ia int er na .
ner ve
my l oh y oid , of a . a veo ar is l l inf er ior
muscul ar , of a occipit al is .

mu s cul a r of a oph t h al mica

, .
my l oh y o id , of inf er ior l
a ve o a rl ne r ve

mu scul ar , of a r a dia l is .

mus cul ar , of a ul nar is .

my l oh y oid , of inf er ior d e nt a l a r t er y

mus cu la r o f cir cu mfl e x ne r v e
,

mus cu l ar of cr ur a l a r t er y
,
my l oh y oid , of inf er ior d e nt a l n er v e
mu s cu l a r , of cr u r a l ne r v e
406 I N D EX .

B R A NC H B R A NC H
pect or a l , l a t er a l , of nn . in t er c os t a l es p ost er ior , of l at er a l cu t ane ous p ect or a l
b r a nch es of 1111 int er cost al es .

pe ct or a l , p os t er ior , of nn . int e r co s
t a l es p ost e r ior , l at er al fi ssur e of cer e
of

p ect or a l s uper fi cia l

, , of nn . in t er c os b r um of S y lvius 8 5 :1 7
,
—

t a l es p os t er ior of l a t er a l pe ct or al cut ane ous

,

p er f or a t ing, a nt er ior , o f n n . in t e r co s b r a nch es of a a int e r cos t a le s .

ta l es ,

p er f or a t ing, oi a. mammar ia int er na p os t er ior , of l at er a l sa cr a l a r t er y

p er f or at ing, of se . met acar p eae vo p os t e r ior , of l ef t cor ona r y a r t er y

l aw s
p er f or a ting, of aa . met a t a r s ea e pl an p os t e r io r , of lumbar a r t e r ies —
7
t a r es p os t e r ior , of middl e cir cumflex a r t er y

p e r f or at ing, of a .
p er ona e a
p er for a t ing, of digit a l p l a nt a r a r t e r ies
p os t e r ior , of n. aur icul ar is magnus

pe r f or a t ing, of pa l mar in t e r os s eous p os t er ior , of 1111 . cer vica es l

ar t e r ies 71 3 5
—

p os t e r ior , of n . coccy ge us

p e r ica r diac, of n ph r enicus .

p ost e r ior , of n . l ar y ngeus inf er ior
p er ica r dia c, of t h or acic a or t a
p er ineal , of n cu t aneus f em or is p os
.
p os t er ior , of nn l umb al es 92:1 2
.
—

t er ior p os t er ior , of n ob t ur a t or ius

.

p e t r osal , sup er fi cia l , of a meningea .

p os t er ior , of nn s a cr al es
.

media p os t e r ior , of nu sp i na l e s
.

ph ar y ngeal, of a ph a r y nge a a scend ens

.
p os t er ior , of nn t h or a cal es
.

p os t er ior , of pos t er ior a u r icu lar a r t er y

ph ar y nge al, of a . t h y r eoide a in f er ior

p o s t e r ior , of r a d ia l ner ve
ph a r y ngeal , of n gl oss 0ph ar yn g eus .
p os t er ior , of r ight cor ona r y ar t er y

ph ar y ngeal , of n vagus
of b scapu l ar
p os t er ior , ar t e r y
.
su
p ha r y nge a l , of nint h n e r ve

ph a r y ngeal , of t ent h cr a nia l n e r ve

p ost e r ior , of su per fi cia l t emp or a l a r
t er y 69 z43
—

p h r enicoabd ominal , of n ph r enicus

p o s t e r ior , of S y lv ia n fi s s u r e
.

pr im a r y , of n t r igeminu s
p l ant ar , deep, of a d or sa lis p edis
.

p t er y g oid, of a max ill a r is int e r na

.
.

t o p ons, of a b asil a r is
p t er yg o id, of midd l e me ningea l
.

a r t er y
pont a l , o f b as il ar a r t er y
p os t er ior , of a cous t ic ne r v e
p ub ic, of a. epigas t r ica inf er ior
p ost er ior , of a a int er cos t a l es
.

p os t er ior , of a ob t ur a t or ia
.

p ub ic, of a. o b t ur at or ia
p os t er ior , of a t h y r eoid ea s up er ior
.

p ub ic, of d e ep e p iga s t r ic a r t er y

33
dor sal l :
p os t er ior , oi s p ina n er ve s
p u d end a l , t er na l , of genit o femor a l
-
ex

p ost er ior , of int er nal cu t a ne ou s n er v e

ner v e

pu l monar y , a nt er ior , of va gus ner ve

pos t er ior , la cr ima l ner v e

of

p ost er ior ,of l a t er al ab d omin al cut a p ul mo na r y , of car diac pl ex us

neous b r a nch es of aa int er cos .
~ p u lmo nar y , p ost er ior , of v agus ner ve

t al es
post er ior of l at er al cut ane ous a b dom
,
r a d ia l , of muscu lo -spir a l n er v e

inal b r anch es of nu in t er cos t al es .

r e cu r r e n t , of ex t er na l int e r oss eou s ar
t er ie s
 I N D EX .
407

BRAN C H BRANC H
r e cu r r e nt , of inf e r ior ma x ill ar y ner v e st a
pe d ia l , of p os t er ior au r icu l a r ar

ter y —
6 9 z3 3
r e cu r r e n t , m a n d ib u l a r
of ne r v e s t a p ed ia l, of a l mas t oidea
. st y o
r e c u r r e n t , o f o h t h a l m ic n er v e s t er na l of a nt e r ior int e r co s t a l
p , n e r ve s
r e cu r r e n t , o f s in a
p l ne r v e s
r e c u r r e nt , of su
p e r ior ma x ill ar y n er v e s t er na l , of a . ma mmar ia in t e r na

r e cu r r e nt , o f va g us n e r ve s t er noc eid o l ma s t oid , of a . t h y r eoid e a

r ena l , of liac pl ex us
coe sup er ior —
68 6 3
r e na l , of l e ss er s pl a n c h nic n er v e l
s t er no -c e id o - m a s t o id , of ex t er na l
r ena l , of n s p l anch nicus minor
. c a r ot id ar t er y
r igh t , of a . h ep at ica p r op r ia l
s t er no - c e id o - ma s t oid , of o ccip it a l ar

r igh t , of a p u mona is l l t er y 6 9 z26

'

s a p h e nous, of a .
genu su p r ema l
s t y oh y oid, of n . f a cia l is
l
s ca p u a r , o f a . t r a n s v er s a c o ll i s t y l oph a r y ng eal , of n .
gl os s oph a r y n ~

s ca u l a r of a t r a n s v e r s a s ca p u l a e geus 9 0z1 9
p
—

, .

s u b co s t a l , of t h or a cic n e r ve s

l
s c er a l , of a nt e r ior l
ci iar y ar t er ies su bl ime of r a d ia l
, a r t er y

su b ma x ill a r y of , ex t er n a l m ax ill a r y
l
sc er a l of su b conj u nct iva l a r t e r ies ar t er y —
69 1 7
,
su b max ill a r y , of su b ma x ill ar y g ang
lion
s cr o t al , of l
i io in gu ina ne r v e —
l
s cr ot a l , o f in t er n a in gu ina l l n e r ve
su b scap ul ar of a a x ill a r is , .

s u e r fi cia l o f a n as t o mo t ica m a g na
p , ar

t er y
s cr ot a , o fl pos t er ior cu t a neou s n e r v e
s upe r ficial , of a . cir cumfl ex a f em or is
med ialis —
7 3 47
s cr ot a lp u dic n er v e
of
ficial of p l ant a r is med ialis
,
s up er a
s e cond a r y , o f n t r ig e minu s
, .

s inu -v e r t e b r a l , o f s p in a l n e r ve s

l f e mor a l
s u per fi cia l o f ex t er na l p l a nt a r n er v e
ma t ic
,
s per ,
ex t er na , of g e nit o-

n er v e
s u per ficia l , of h ep a t ic ar t er y 6
s p h e n o -e t h m oid a l , of l
na s o - c i ia r y ner v e
s u per fic ia l of mu s cu l o -cu t a neo u s
,

n er v e
spina l , of a . cer vica l is ascend e ns
sup e r ficial , of n .
p l ant ar is l at er al is
sp inal , of a . iliol umb a l is —
7 2z6 0 ficial
s up e r , of n . r a d ia lis
s pina l , of a . int er cos t a l is s up r e ma sup er ficial , of n . l
u nar is
s u p e r ior , of a gl ut a e a s up e r ior
.

s p ina l , of aa b l es . l um a s u p e r ior , o f gl u t e a l a r t e r y
s pinal of a s a cr al is l a t e r a l is
, . s u pe r ior , o f in f er ior m a x ill a r y ne r v e
s p ina l of a v e r t eb r a l is
, .

s p in a l l a t e r a l o f a n t e r ior l on git u din a l

, , s u p e r ior , of m a n d ib u l ar n e r ve
S p in a l v e in s 76 7O —
: s u per ior , of midd l e cir cu m fle x ar t er y
s pina l p e r f or a t in g
, of a n t er io r l ongi ,

t u d in a l s p ina l v e in s 7 7 1 - : sup er ior , of n . cut aneu s co ll i

s pina l of p ost e r ior b r a nch es of aa
“
,
. s up er ior , of n . ocu o l mot or iu s
int er cos t a l es 7 1 :6 1 —
s u p e r ior , of n t r ige minu s
.

s pina l o f p os t e r ior int e r co s t a l v e in s

, s u p e r ior , o f Oph t h a l m ic n e r v e

su p er ior , o f p os t e r ior cir cu mfl ex ar

s pina l po st e r ior pr ima r y d iv is ions

, of t er y
of int er co s t a l a r t e r ie s s u p er or
i , of su
p er fi cia l cer v ica l ner v e

s pina l , of W int er cos t a l es .

s p l enic, of a l ie n a l is . su pe r ior , o f s u per ior la r y nge a l ne r v e

l
s p e nic, of coe l iac pl ex us
S p l e nic , of s pl e nic a r t er y s upe r ior , of t hir d cr a n ia l ne r v e
su pe r ior , o f v es t i u ar b l ne r v e
408 I N D EX .

BRANC H BRAN CH
su
p er ior , o f zygom a t ic n er ve t h y r oid , of s u pe r ior t h y r oid a r t er y

s u p r a ma x ill a r of f a cia l ne r v e
y,
t onsill a r , of a .
p al a t ina ascend ens

s u pr a o r bit a l , of s up er ficia l t e mpor a l

y 69 42
a r t er — t ons i ll a r l ingu a l br a nch of gl os so
, of

s up r ar e na l , s up er ior , of a .
ph r enica in p h a r y ng e a l ner ve
f er ior t ons ill a r o f l ing u a l n e r ve
,

t ar s al , of in f r a - or it a b l n er v e t onsill a r of , n gl ossoph ar y nge us .

t ar s al , of in fr a - t r oc h e ar n er ve l
t e mp or a l , as ce nd ing, of ma x i lla r y t r a ch eal , of a . th y r eoide a inf e r ior
n er v e —
88 3 8
t emp or a l , in f e r ior , of a . cent r a l is r et i t r ach eal , of n . r e cu r r ens

na e t r a ns v er s e , of ba s il ar a r t e r y
t empor a l , in f er ior , of v . cent r a l is r et i t r a n s v er s e , of ilio l u m b ar -
a r t er y

na e

t emp or a l , f acia l is
of n .
t r a ns ve r se , o f t h or a cico a cr om ia l -
ar

t emp or al , s up er fi cia l, of n a ur icul o .

t er y 7 l :3 ~

t emp or a l is 8 9 22 — t r och a n t er ic , o f midd l e cir cu mfl e x ar

t e mp or a l , s u p e r ior , o f a ce nt r a l is r et i .
t er y 7 3 z48 —

na e t r och a nt er ic, o f p os t er ior cir cu m fl ex

t emp or a l , s u p e r ior , of V . ce nt r a l is r e t i a r t er y 7 3 48 —

na e t ub al , of a ut er ina .

t empor a l , o f z yg o m a t ic ner v e t ub al , of t y mp anic p l ex us of Ja cob

t em por o f r ont a-
l , of f a cia l n er v e s on

t y mp a n ic , o f a s ce n din
g p h a r y ng e a l ar

t em por o m al ar ,
-
of l a cr ima l n er v e t er y —
6 9 z7
t y mpa nic , o f int er na l car ot id ar t e r y

t empo r o -m a l a r , of or b it a l ner v e
t y mp a n ic, of int er na l m a x ill ar y ar t er y

t er min a l , a nt er ior , of r a d ia l n er v e
t o t y m pa n ic m em b r a n e, o f n a u r icu l o .

t e m por a l is 8 9 1 8
t er min a l , t er n a l ,
—

ex of m u s cu l o -cu t a
t y mp a nic , of m idd l e m e n ing e a l a r t er y
ne ons n er v e

t er m ina l int er na l of a n t er ior t i iab l

n er v e
, ,
t y mp a n ic, of ph ar y ng o
-
b as il ar a r t er y

t er m ina l int er n a l , of mu scu l o -

cu t a
,

n eou s n er ve
t y mpa nic , of l
s t y om a s t oid a r t er y

t er mina l , p os t er ior , of r a dia l n er v e

ul nar , of n . cut a neus a nt ib r ach ii me ~

d ialis
t e r min a l , o f r ecu r r ent l ar yngeal ner v e
l
u t r icu a r of v e s t ib u l ar n er v e
,

v e nt r a l o f in t er co s t a l a r t er ie s
t es t icu l ar ,
,
of deep ep iga s t r ic a r t er y ve n t r a l o f s in a l n e r v e s
, p
v e r t e br a l of in t er cos t a l a r t e r ie s
,
t h ir d , o f t r igemina l ner v e
t h or a cic, o f a cr om io -t h or a cic a r t er y
b l
v es t i u a r , of acous tic n er v e —

89 :6 9
ve s t ib ul a r , of a . a ud it iva int e r na
t h or acic, car dia c, of va gu s ne r ve

b l
v e st i u a r , of a u dit or y ar t er y
t h or a cic, oi su b s capu ar a r l t er y v isce r al , of a b d omina l a or t a
t h or a c ico -d or sa l , of su b sca pu l ar ar v is cer a l , of a . h y p og as t r ica —
7 3 z6
t er y v is cer a ] , o f int er n a l il ia c a r t e r y
t h y mic , or in t er na l mamma r y ar t er y v is cer a l , of t h or a cic a or t a
v ol a r , d eep , of a . l
u na r is

t h y r eoh y oid, of n h y p ogl ossus . l

vo ar , of n . cut a ne us ant i
b r a ch ii me
t h y r oid , o f int er ior t h yr oid a r t e r y dial is —
9 1 :46
l
v o a r , of n . l
u nar is , of h and
410 I N DEX .

BULLA BURSA
e t h m oid a l is cav i n a si b icipit or a d ia l S O 3 5 —

E t h m oid a l b u ll a of ca v it y of n os e b icipit or a d ia lis 50 3 5 —

et h m oid a l is os s . e t h m oid a l is B icip it or a d ia l b u r s a

Et h moid a l b ul l a of e t h mo id a l b one b r a ch ia l o f m in fr a s p in a t u s
, .

f or n icis 84 26—
br a ch ia l is m in f r a s pina t i .

o f f o r n ix of B r o d ie
B u n d l e B u nd l es
,
l
ca c a n ea 51 40 —

a n t e r ior a s socia t ion 87 S —

ca l ca nea l 51 40 —

a n t e r ior ba s is , of F e ch s ig l of ca l ca ne a l t e n don of Ach il l es

a n t e r io r gr ou n d , o f F e ch s ig l c a r pina v o l a r is

d ee p , of p on s
~
82= 50 ~
coccy g ea

d or s a l , o f c e r e b r u m Coccy ge al b u r sa
inf e r ior a s so c ia t ion 87 4 —

coccy g e a l 50:21 —

la t e r a l b
‘
a s is , o f F e c h s ig l l
c o n d y o id , e x t er nal

la t e a l r
gr ou n d , o f F e ch s ig l c on d y l o id int e r na l 50 3 4
,
—

lo ng it u dina l , of ce r e b r u m c o r a c o b r a ch ia l
-
BO 25 —

Me y n e r t cor a c o b r a chia l is
’
s —
85 4 -
5O 25 —

p os t e r ior , o f c er e br u m —
8 3 :54 co r a c oid —
50:27
po s t e r ior , l ongit u dina l , of m ed u ll a cu b it a l int er os se ous 50 3 6
,
—

c ub it a l is int e r os s e a 50 3 6 —

p y r a m id a , l of m e d u ll a Int er osse ou s cub it a l b ur s a

c u b it o r a d ia l
p y r a m id a l , of p a ns 82 50 50 3 6
— - —

r oo t , of s pin a l ner ve s cu b it o r a d ia l is
-
G r u b er ,

t r a nsv e r s e , of p a l m ar a p on e u r os is d e e p o f Ol e cr a no n
,

d e l t o id
Vic q d Azy r
’
of fi b u la r —

51 21
B u r da ch , co u l mn oi —
8 1 z24 fi b u l ar is 51 21 —

cu ne a t e f as cicu l us of —
8 1 z9 ga s t r o cn e m io s e m im e mb r a n o sa
- —
51 26
t r a ct of ga s t r o c ne mio -
s e m im e m b r a nou s -
51 26
B ur s a, B u r s ae ge n u a l , a nt e r ior
B ur sa , B u r s a e g e n u a l , e x t e r n a l in f e r io r
A ch il l is 51 4 0
—

g e nu a l in t er na l su per ior
, 51 :1 9 —

o f A c h il l e s g e n u a l , p os t e r ior 51 26 —

a cr omia l {oo 22
—

g e nu a l is 51 1 2
—

a cr o m ia l ge nu a lis , a n t e r io r 5 1 : 20 —

a cr o m ia l is 50:22 —

g e nu a l is , l a t e r a l is e x t er n a in f er ior
a n co na ea 50 3 0 —

a n co n a e a , M o nr o g e n u a l is , la t er a l is in t er na s u p e r ior
a n co n ea l
a n con e a l , of t r ice ps m u s c le ge n u a l is , p os t er ior
an s e r ina 5 1 :20 z gl ut a e of emor a l es 5 1 :5
— —

An ser in e b ur s a G l u t eof emor a l b ur s a e

a ns e r in a- 5 1 :20 g l u t a e o t u b e r os a 51 6
- —

a nt e t h y r eoid , l ar y ngea l , of Ver neu il g l u t e o f a s c ia l 5 l :5

- —

g l u t eo f a s cia l is S l 5
- —
:

a nt e t h y r e oid e a l ar y ngea , Ver neu il gl u t eo t r och a n t e r ic o f Mo nro

-
,

g l u t e o t r och a n t e r ic a Mo nr o 50 53
- —

b icip it a l 51 21 g l u t e o t u b e r o sa l 51 6
— - —

b icipit a l r a d ia l
, 35 g l u t e of emor a l 5 1 :5 -

b icipit a l is h u mer a l 50 24 —

b icipit a l is r a d ia l is —
50 3 5 h u m er a l 50 23 —

b icipit is cr ur is h y oid
b ic ip it o -fi b u l ar 51 21 —
h y oid
b icip it o -fi b u l a r is 51 :21 —
h y oid e a —
50
b icipit ogast r ocnemial 51 :23 — h y o t h y r e o id , o f Lu s ch k a
-

b icipit og as t r ocnemial is 5 1 23 — h y o t h y r e o id ea , Lu s ch k a 50 1 9
- —

B icipit ogast r ocnemia l b ur sa il ia c

 I N DEX .
41 1

B URSA B UR S A
il ia c, su b t endinous —
51 :9 l u m br ica l es p e d is 51 42 —
:

il ia c a —
51 9 l u m b r ica l e s p e d is pr o pr ia e
il ia ca b t en dinea 51 :9
su —
lu m br ica le s p ed is pr opr ia e
S u b t en din ous il iac b u r s a media l of m g as t r ocnemiu s
, .
—
5 1 z25
il iop ect in e a mu cos a
Iliope ct in ea l b ur sa M ucous b ur s a
il iop e ct ine a l 5 1 :8 —
mu cos a bicip it a l is , G ru b er
o f il io p so a s mu s c l e
—
m u cos a c o n d y l oid ea ex t e r na , S c h r e y e r
inf er ior , of m b icep s f emor is .

in f er io r o f m b ice p s fl ex or cr u r is
, . mu cosa co n d y l oid ea ex t e r n a , S c h r e y er

inf r a co nd y l o id , ex t e r na l m u cos a ex t e n s or ia d ig it or u m co m
in f r a ge n u a l —
51 :1 7 m ums
inf r a ge n u a l is ~
51 1 7 mu cosa fi b u l a r is G , ru ber
in f r a h y o id m u c os a g a s t r ocn e m ia l is ex t er na ,
inf r a h y o id e a —

50 1 8 G ru b er
in f r a p a t e ll a r —
51 1 4 mu cos a g e n u a lis a n t er ior
inf r a p a t ell ar , d e ep —
51 1 7 m u c os a ge nu a l is pos t e r ior ,
M o nr o
inf r a p a t e ll a r ,
su b cut a ne ou s —
51 16
in f r a p a t e ll a r , s u per fi cia l —

51 :1 6 mu c os a h u me r a lis
in f r a p a t e ll a r , su p er fic ia l in f e r ior mu co sa in fr a co n d y l oid ea ex t er n a ,
G ru be r —
51 22
inf r a p a t e ll a r , s u pe r fic ia l su
p e r io r mu c os a in f r a p a t e ll a r is pr o f u n d a ,
G ru ber —
51 : 1 4
inf r a p a t e ll ar is —
51 1 7 m u cos a inf r a pa t e ll a r is s u b t e n din o s a

inf r a p a t ell a r is 51 17 p r of un d a
—

De ep inf r ap a t e ll a r b ur s a m u cosa l iga m e n t i f u n d if or m is , G ru

inf r a p a t ell a r is s u b cu t a n e a 5 1 1 6 —
b er
S u b cut a neou s inf r a p a t el l ar b ur s a m u c osa l iga me nt i p at e ll a e , Mo n r o
in f r a p a t e ll a r is s u p er fi cia l is in f e r ior
m u cos a l ig a me n t i pa t e ll a e p o s t e r ior ,

in f r a pa t e ll ar is s u p er fi cia lis su p er ior G r u b er 51 1 7 —

:

m u cosa l u m b r ic a l is p e d is a cce ss or ia
inf r a s pin a t a 50 26 —

in f r a s p in ou s 5O 26 —
mu cos a m . cr u r a l is , M on r o
int er me t a ca r p op h a l ange ae —
soz50 m u cosa m . ex t e ns or is d igit or u m l ongu s
I nt e r met a car p oph al angeal b ur sa e
in t er m et aca r p op h a l a nge al —
50:5 0 m u co sa mm . l um b r ica l iu m , G ru b er
int er me t a t a r S Op h a l a n geae S 1 :42
‘

I n t er me t a t a r s oph al a ng e al b u r s ae m u co sa m t ib ia l is a n t icu s
.

int e r me t a t ar s oph a l ang ea l —

S 1 :42 m u co sa p a t e ll a r is m e d ia 51 : 1 3 ~

in t r a t en din ea o e cr ani l —
50 3 1 mu c os a pa t e ll a r is p r a e l iga m e nt osa
Int r at end in ous b u r s a of ol ecr a non
int r a t end inou s of ol e cr anon ,
mu cosa p a t ell ar is pr o f u nd a
in t e t u b e cu l a
r 47 7 1
r r —
m u cosa p a t e ll a r is s u b cu t a ne a
in t e r t u b er cul a r is 47 7 1 —

mu cosa r a dia l is
is ch ia dic m u cosa r a d ia l is int e r ni
isch iad ic, of m .
gl ut aeu s ma x imus mu cos a r e t r oco n d y l oid e a e x t e r na

m ed ia
is c h ia d ica m u cos a r e t r o con d y l oid e a e x t e r n a p r o
is ch ia d ica m .
gl u t aei ma x imi p r ia , G r u b er
I s ch ia dic b ur sa of m gl ut a e us . mu cos a r e t r o con d y l o id e a e x t e r na eu

m ax imu s p er fi cia l is , G r u b er 51 :23 —

l a t e r a l of m gas t r ocnemiu s
, . m u cosa r e t r oco n d l o id e a
y in t e r n a ,
lum br ica l of f oot ,
G ru be r
51 26 —

l u m b r ica l of h a nd ,
m u cosa r e t r o e p icon d y l oid e a ex t er n a
l u m b r ica l es m a nu s 50z50 pr o f u nd a , G r ub e r
—
 I N DEX .

B UR S A B UR S A
m u c os a mime m b r a n osa 51 26
se
—

m inf r a spinat i
.

m u cos a s e m im e mb r a n oso g a s t r oc ne m i -
B ur s a of m in f r a s pinat us .

a l is , G ru ber of m inf r asp ina t us

.

mu cos a su b cu t anea . l
m a t is s imi d or si
S u b cu t a ne ous m u cou s b u r s a m l at iss imu s d or si
B ur s a of .

mu cos a su b f ascia l is of m l a t is s imu s d or s i

.

S ub f as cia l mu cou s b u r s a of mm l umb r ica l es of f o o t .

mu cosa s ub m u s cul a r is S O:1 0 —

mm l umb r ica l ium p ed is
.

S u bm u s cular mu cou s b ur sa B ur s a e of mm l umb r ica l es of f oot .

m u cos a s u b pa t el lar is —
51 : 1 7 of m ob t u r a t or int e r nus
.

mucosa su b t en d in e a —
5 0:1 2 m ob t u r at or is int er ni
.

S u b t en d in ou s mucou s b u r sa B ur sa of m ob t u r a t or int e r n us .

m u c os a s u p er fi c ia lis ge n u , Lo de r m ob t ur a t or is in t e r ni c ir cu mfl ex a
.

m u cos a s u p r a con d y l o id ea m ed ia l is m . o bt u r a t or is in t er ni o v a is l
m p ect inei
.

m u co s a t ib ia l is a n t ici Bur sa of m p ect in eus

.

m ucous of m p e ct ineus
.

a nd mu c ou s s h e a th s m p er ona e i l on gi
.

mu cou s, b cu t a neous 50 9
su —
o f m p e r on a e u s l o ng u s
.

mu cou s , s u bf a s cia l m p ir if or mis

.

m u cous , s u b m u s cu l a r S O:1 0 —
m p ir if or mis
B ur s a of .

mu cou s , s u b p a t e ll a r 51 17 —
of m p ir if or mis .

m ucou s , s u b t e n d in ous m p opl it ei

.

mu cou s , su p e r fi c ia l o f k nee
, B ur s a of m p opl it eus
.

mu c ou s ,
s u pr a con d y l o id m e d ia l , m p opl it eu s
of .

51 :25 m r ect i f em or is
.

m . bicip it is f emor is inf er ior B ur s a of m r e ct u s f emor is .

Inf er ior b u r s a of m b ice p s f e m or is . of m r ect u s f e m or is

.

m . b icip it is f emor is s upe r ior 5 1 :1 1 —

m . q u a dr a t i f e m or is , S y n n es t v e dt
S up e r ior b u r s a of m bicep s f emor is .

m . c ir c u m fl e x i p a l a t i of m . qu a d r a t u s f e m or is
of m c ir cu m fl e x u s p a l a t i
. m . s a r t or ii p r op r ia
—
51 19
m . cor a cob r ach ia l is 5 0 25 z —
B u r s a p r op r ia of m s a r t or ius .

B ur s a of m cor a cob r ach ia lis

. m s em im em b r an osi 5 1 :26
.
—

of m . b
cor a co r a ch ia lis B ur s a of m s em imem b r anos u s .

m d e l t oid e i
. of m . se mimemb r anosu s
o f m d e l t oi
. deu s m . s t er n ohy oid ei —
BO: 18 z
of m ex t e n sor ca r pi r a d ia l is
. b r evis B ur sa of m . s t e r n oh y oid eus

of m . s t e r noh y oide u s —
50:1 8
m . ex t ens or is ca r pi r a d ia l is br evis m . su b sca pu l a r is
B ur s a of m . su b s cap ul a r is
B ur sa of m . ex t ens or ca r pi r a dia l is of m sub s capu l a r is 50 27
.
—

b r evis of m t en s or v el i pa l a t ini 50:1 5

.
—

of m fl ex
. or car p i r adia l is m t en s or is v el i p a l a t ini
.

m . fl ex or is ca r p i r a dia l is B ur s a of m t ens or v el i p al at ini .

B ur sa of m fl ex or ca r p i r a d ia l is
. of m t e r e s ma j or
.

m fl ex or is car pi ul nar is
. m t er et is maj or is
.

B u r s a of m fl ex or ca r p i ul nar is
. B ur s a of m t er e s ma j or .

of m fl ex or ca r p i ul na r is
. m t h y r e oh y oid ei 50:1 9
.
—

m g as t r ocn emii l a t e r al is
. B ur s a of m t h y r e oh y oid eus .

La t e r a l b ur s a of m gast r ocnemiu s
. of m t h y r e oh y oid eus
.

m .
g a s t r ocn emii med ia is l of m t r ice p s
.

Med ia l b
u r s a of m gas t r ocn emius . m t r icip it is
.

E l
g u t a e i m ax im i m t r och l e a r is
.

E g l u t a e i m e d ii B ur s a of m t r och l ear is
.

B l
g u t a e i min im i of m t r och l ear is
.
41 4 I N DE X.

B URS A B URS A
s u b cor a coid S O 25
—
sub cut ane ous , c al cane al 5 1 :3 9 —

s u b cor a c oid ea 50 25 —
b
su cu t a n e ou s, d or s al , of digit s
su b cr ur a l —
51 1 b sub cut a n e ous , d or s al , me t a car pOph a
s u b cr ur a l is Sl 15 l angeal S O 44
— —

s ub cut ane a a cr omial is b

s u cut an e ou s, of l a t er al epicondy l e
S ub cut ane ous acr omia l b ur sa of h u mer us
b
s u cu t ane a l
ca can ea— 5 1 :3 9 b
su cut aneous, of me dia l epicondy e l
S ub cu t a ne ou s l
ca ca n ea l b ur sa of h u mer us
su b cu t a ne a l
ca c a ne i 51 3 9—
b
s u cut a ne ou s, of l a t er al mall eol us
s u b cu t a nea cond y i r a d ia is h u me r i
l l
b
s u cut a n e ou s, of medial mall eol us — a.

su bcu t a ne a cond y li ul nar i

s h umer i
b
s u cut a neou s, of o ecr an on l
su b cut anea e d igit oru m d or s al es s ub cut a neous , pr e ment al —
S O:1 6
su b cu t a n eo u s , pr e t i b ia l —
51 1 8
D or s a l su b cut aneous b ur sae of dig s ub cut a ne ou s , of p r omine nce of l ar ynx
it s
s u b cu t a ne a e d or s a l e s ar t ic ul a t ionu m b
su cut a n e ou s, s a cr a l
me t a ca r poph a la ngear u m 50 44 —

s ub cut a ne ou s , of t ub e r os it y of t ib ia
s u bcu t a n e ae d or s a l e s p h a l a ng iu m s e

cu n d u m d i git or u m m a nu s 50 4 5
—
su bd el t oid 50 24—

s u b cu t a n e a e d or sa l es ph a l a ngiu m t er sub d el t oidea 50 24 —

t ium dig it or u m m a n u s 50:45 —

S ub d e l t oid b u r s a
sub cut a ne a e p icondy li [ h u m er i] la t e r su b hy oid

l is
a s u b h y oid d ee p
,

S ub cu t a n eous b ur s a of l a t e r al epi s u b h y o id ea 17
c on dy l e [ of h ume r u s ] su bh y oid ea p r of unda , V er neu il 50 1 8
—

sub cut a nea epicondy l i [ h u mer i] med i ~

su b i l iac 51 9
—

al is su b il ia c -
51 8
S ub cut ane ous b ur sa of med ia l epi sub ilia ca —
5l 9
cond y l e [ of h ume r us ] su b i lia ca 5l 8
—

s ub cut an e a m all e ol il a t er a lis 5 1 :27 : s u b l iga me nt os a 51 1 7

— —

S ub cu t ane ous b ur sa of l a t er al mal su bl i ga m e nt ou s 51 1 7

—

l e ol us su bp at e ll a r

s ub cu t a ne a mall e ol i me dial is 5 1 :28: su b pa t e ll a r 51 1 6

— —

S ub cut aneous b ur sa of medial mal s u b pa t e l l a r is 51 1 7—

l eol us s ub pa t e ll ar is 5l 1 6—

sub cut an e a e met acar p Op h al angeae s u bs ca p u l a r 50 27

—

dor s al es —
50 44 su b s capu l ar is 50 27 —

D or s al su b cut ane ous met acar po su b t e nd ine a - 50 1 2

ph a l a ng eal b ur sae sub t endinea rn t ib ial is a nt er ior is

.

sub cut an e a ol ecr ani 5 0 3 0 —

S ub cut ane ous b urs a of ol ecr anon S ub t end inous b ur s a of m t ib ialis .

s ub cut an e a p r aemental is 50:1 6 ant er ior

—

Pr ement al su b cut an eous b ur sa sub t endine a m t ib ial is p os t er ior is

.

su b cu t a n ea p r aet ib ia l is
—
51 1 8 51 23 8 =
su b cut a nea p r ominent iae l ar y ngeae S ub t end inous b ur s a of m t ibial is
.

pos t er ior
S ub cut aneous bur sa of p r ominence s u b t endin ea m . t r ic ipit is b r ach u
of lar ynx
-
b
su cut anea s a cr a l is su bt endinea ol ecr ani
S ub cut ane ous l b ur s a
sacr a S ub t end inous b ur s a of ol ecr anon
b
s u cu t a nea t ub er osit a t is t ib iae s u b t e nd in os a m s u b sca p u l a r i
s .

s ub t e nd in o sa m . t r ic ip it is b r ach u
S ub cut aneous b ur s a of t ub er osit y
of t ibia s u b t e nd in os a o e cr a ni l —
50 3 2
s ub cut aneous , acr omial 5 0:22 su b t end inou s 50 1 2
— —
 I N DEX .
41 5

B U RS A CA E CUM
su b t end in ous , of m t ib ial is
. a nt er ior t r och ant er ic, ant er ior , of m gl ut aeu s
.

med ius —
S O 54
su b t en dinou s , of m t ib ia l is
. a n ticu s t r o ch a nt e r ic , d e e p 50 53 —

t r och a n t e r ic, g r e a t e r 50 52 —

su b t en dinou s of m t ib ia l is p ost er ior t r och a nt er ic, of m gl u t a eu s max imus .

, .

su b t end in ou s , of m t ib ia l is p os t icu s
.
t r och ant er ic, of m .
g l ut ae u s min imus

su b t end inou s , of m . t r icep s b r a ch ii t r och a nt e r ic, p os t er ior , of m gl u t a e us .

me dius 51 z1 —

su b t end in ou s of m su b s ca pu l a r is t r och a nt e r ic, s u b cu t a neou s 50 52 —

, .

t r oc h a n t e r ic a 50 5 3 —

su bt end inous of ol ecr an on t r och a nt er ica m gl u t aei ma x imi .

s u p e r fi c ia l o f k n ee
,
51 1 6 —
:

s u p e r fi c ia l o f ol ecr a n o n
T r och a nt e r ic b ur s a of m gl u t a e u s .

s u p e r fi cia l is 51 1 6 max im us
ge n u
—

t r och a nt e r ica m gl u t a ei m e d n a n t e
s u p er ior , of m b ice p s f e mor is
.
.

r ior
s u p e r ior , of m b ice ps fi ex or c r u r is
.

Ant er ior t r och ant e r ic bur s a of m .

s u p r a a ce t a b u l ar 51 7 —
gl ut a e u s me dius

s u pr a a ce t a b u l a r is 51 7 —
t r och a nt er ica m gl ut a e i med n .
p os
50 3 1 t er ior 5 1 :1 —

s u p r a a n c on a e a in t r a t e n d in osa
—

s u p r a a nc onea l , in t r a t e n d in o u s
P os t er ior t r och a nt er ic bur sa of m ,

s u p r a c on d y l o id , in t e r n a l 51 25 —
gl ut a e us med ius
su pr a co n d y l o id , m id d l e 51 25 — t r och a n t er ica m .
gl u t aei minimi
su pr a con d y l o id e a in t e r na 51 :25 —

s u p r a con d y l o id e a m e d ia lis T r och a nt e ric b ur s a of m gl ut a eus

.

s u pr age n u a l —
51 1 5 minimu s
s u pr a g e n u a l is
—
51 1 5 t r o ch a n t e r ic a pr o f u n d a 50 53 —

s up r ap a t e ll ar 51 15 —
t r och a n t er ica s u b cu t a ne a 50 52 —

s up r ap at ell a r is 51 1 5 —
S u b cu t ane ous t r och a nt er ic b ur s a
S u p r ap a t e ll a r b ur sa t r o ch a n t e r is m a j or 50 52 —

s y n ov ia l 45 43
—
t u b e r is is ch ii, H e in e c k e 51 6 —

s y n o v ia l s u b c u t a n e ous
,
—

50 9 tu b er o -
is ch ia d ic
s y n ov ia l is 45 43—
: t u b er o - is chia d ica , Mon r o —
51 4

y nov ia l is s u b cu t a ne a
—

50:9 u l n o -r a d ia l 50 3 6
—

r a dia l is
t end in is cal canei [ Ach ill is ] u l no - 50 3 6 —

B u r sa of ca l canea l t end on [ of e t va gin ae mu cos ae z

Ach ill es ] B u r sa e and mu cous sh ea t h s

v es icu l ar , il e o
t e n dinis m t ib ial is a n t e r ior is p u b ic Sl : 8
— —

v e s icu l a r , m
t e n d inis m t i ia is p os t e r io r is
. b l of . s t er n o -h yoid e u s
b
t e nd in is o t u r a t or is in t er n i, He inecke
v e s icu l a r is il e o -p u b er a l is , M onr o
of t e n d on of Achill e s
of t e st e s v e s icu l a r is m . s t e r n o - h y o id e i

t e s t iu m —
63 3 1 B ur su l a t e s t iu m —
6 3 z3 1
t h y r e o - h y o id —
50 1 7 B u t t ock —
27 5 S ee N a t e s —
27 5
t h y r eo h y oid , a n t e r ior
- 50 1 8 —

t h y r eo h y o id , d e e p 50 1 9
- —

t h y r e o -h y o id , l a t er a l 50 1 9 —

t h y r eo -h y o id e a —
5O 1 7
t h y r e o -h y oid e a , a n t e r ior —
50 1 8 C a cu m e n —
8 2 66
t h y r e o -h y o id e a , l a t e r a l is C a cu m inis of ce r e b e llu m —
8 2:6 6
t h y r e o -h y oid e a , p r o f u n d a —
50 1 9 C a e cu m —
55 62
t ib ia l is a n t ici 5i z29 —
cup u a r e l d uct u s coch ea r is l
t r och a n t e r ic 50 58 —
Cupul ar bl ind s a c of coch e a r l d uct
41 6 I N DEX .

CA ECUM CANAL
v es t ib ul a r e d uct us coch l ear is a dduct or , of H unt er
Vest ib ul a r blind sac of c ochl ea r a er if e r ous 59 41 —

du ct a l im e nt a r y 54 65 —

Ca e c u s min or v e nt r icu l i a lv e ol a r 34 3 —

Ca em e nt um den t is a l v eol a r , inf er ior 34 3 —

a l v e ol ar , of max ill a
[ Cal amus scr ipt or ius ] -8 1 :6 1
[ Cal amus scr ipt or ius ] S e e P a r s a na l
inf er ior f ossae r h omb oid ea e a r a c hnoid 87 52 —

o f A r a nt iu s 77 z3 5 —

Ca l ca neum 3 9 7 —
a r t e r ia l 6 8 43
—

Ca l cane us 3 9 7—
a u dit or y 98 68 —

Cal caneus a u d it or y , b ony , e x t er na l

a n t er i or ar t icu la r f a ce t oi a u dit or y , b ony , int e r na l 3 1 21 —

ant er ior art icul ar s u r f a ce of a u d it or y , ex t er na l 1 00 25 —

cub oid a r ticul a r sur f a ce of a u dit or y , ex t e r na l , ca r t il a g i

no u s p or
mid d l e a r t icul a r s u r face of t ion of
p os t er ior a r t icul a r sur f ace of a u d it or y , int er n a l 98 68 —

Cal car avis b as iph ary ngeal

Ca l ca r avis ba s iph a r yngea l , la t er a l 3 0 7 1 —

pe d is o f B ich a t

Cal f bo ny , of Eu st a chius
C a l ic ul us , Ca l icu li o f B r e s ch e t

g u s t a t or ii 1 01 3 ca r ot ico -t y m a nic 3 1 42
p
— —

op h t ha l micu s ca r ot id 3 1 :41
—

Op h t ha l mic c up of ca r pus

C a l ix , Ca l ices ce n t r a l, of cochl ea

g re a t er , of pe lv is of k idn e y cent r a l , of me dull a sp ina l i s

o f k id ne y c e n t r a l , of s ina l cor d
p
l es s er , of pelv is of k idney ce r v ica l , of u t e r us

m a j or es , of k idney o f c h or d a t y m a n i
p
min or es , of k id ney o f Cl o qu e t 96 z40 —

o f p e l v is of k id ne y o
fi coch le a , bl ind a pica l e nd of 98 z8 —

r e nal o f c och l e a , bl i nd b a s a l e nd o i
r en a l , gr eat er coc h le a r 98 6 —

r en al l e ss e r
, condy l oid 30 4 —

r ena les 60 7 1 co n d l oid , a nt er i orh 30 5

y
—

Cal v a r ia 3 4 :1 5
—
cr u r a l
Ca lvar ia cr u r a l of Hen l e
,

Calx d ent a l infer ior

,

Ca lx 1 d e n t a l pos t er ior
,

Cal y ces r e na es l d e n t a l pos t er ior

,

R enal cal ice s dipl oic of B r es ch et

,
—
3 4 z1 9
l
r en a es maj or es o f e p id idy 62zl 4 mis —

G r ea t er r ena l l ices
ca e th mo id a l , post e r ior 3 2 28 —

l
r ena e s minor es Eu s t a ch ia n 1 00 1 1 —

Les ser r enal cal ices Eu s t ach ia n, os se ou s 3 1 :43 —

Ca l y cul i gus t at or ii 1 01 3 —
f or E u st a chia n t u b e in t emp or a l b one
G u s t a t or y b uds
Ca m e r a , Ca mer a s f acia l , of F al l 0ppi04 1 :14
osa Wolfi i f acial , genicul um of
'

ar t er i 67 :48 3 1 16
—
—

ocul i ant er ior f a cia l , h ia t us of

Ant er ior ch amb er of ey e f a cia l , zy goma t ic 3 3 :58 —

ocul i post er ior F a llo pia n 3 1 1 4 —

P os t er ior ch amb er of ey e f emor a l

s ep t i pe ll ucidi o f F ont a na 9 6 z1 0 ~

Canal , Canal s S ee a l s o D uct ga ngl ionic, of C la udius 9 8 :66 —

a b d omina l o f G ar t ner
41 8 I N DE X .

CANAL CANAL I CULUS

se m icir cu l a r , m e mbr a nou s , p os t e r ior , b l
v e s t i u ar , of coch ea l
a m p u ll a o f V id ia n 3 0 69
—

s e micir cu l a r m e m b r a n ou s , , s a g it t a l v om e r in e , o f T ou r t u a l 3 0 71 —

v o m e r o b a s a l , l a t e r a l in f e r ior
-
3 0 70 —

se micir cu l a r , mem br a n ou s , s u p er io r v o m e r o b a s a l , l a t er a l s u p er ior

-

o f Wir su ng 56 z3 9 —

se m icir cu l ar , m em b r a nou s , s u p e r ior , of w r is t

a mp u ll a o i l
z on u a r 96 61
—

s e m icir cu l a r , me m b r a no u s , v er t ica l , z y g o ma t ic , f a c ia l 3 3 58 —

a n t e r ior —
97 65 z ygom a t i c , p os t e r ior 3 3 :59 —

se micir cu l ar , m e m b r a n ou s , v e r t ica l ,
z
y g om a t ic, t e m p o r a l 3 3 :59
—

p os t er ior
—
9 7 66 Ca na l icu l us , Ca n a l icul i 24 :1 8 —

se mic ir cu l a r , m id d l e 9 8 45 —

Cana licul u s, Can a l icul i

s emicir cu l a r , oss e ou s 98 42 —
b il ia r y 57 1
—

se m icir cu la r , o ss e ou s , a m ul l a e
p of car ot icot y mp a nic 3 1 :42 —

ca r ot icot y mp a nici 3 1 42 —

se micir cu l a r , os s e ous , a nt e r ior , a m Ca r ot icot y mp anic cana l icu l i

ll a of 9 8 47
pu
—
z of ch or d a t y mp a ni
s e mic ir cu l a r os se ou s e x t e r na l
, am , , ch or d a e t y mp a ni

pu ll a o f 9 8 49 z Can al icul u s of ch or d a t y mp ani

—

s e micir cu l ar o s seou s h or iz o nt a l a m
, , , of coch l e a

p u ll a 0f 9 8 49 z o f coc h l ea , e x t e r n a l o e n in
p g o i 3 l z40
— —

s e m icir cu l ar os se ou s in f e r ior a m pu ll a
, , , coch l e a e —
3 1 :3 9
of —
9 8 z48 Can al icu l us of cochl ea
se micir cu l ar ,
oss eou s , la t er al , a m pu ll a d ent al 5 3 40
—

oi —
9 8 z49 d ent al es 53 40 —

se micir c u l ar , os s e ou s , p os t er ior , a m D en t a l ca na l icu l i

ll a of 9 8 48
pu
—

z inn omin a t e 3 1 1 8 —

se m icir cu l a r osse ous , , s u p e r ior , a m innom ina t u s 3 1 1 8 —

p u ll a o i in cisor 58 :1 7
—

s e micir c ul a r p ost er ior ,

—
9 8 44 la ch r y ma l 9 7 54 —

s em icir cu l a r s a git t al ,
—

9 8 44 l a c h r y m a l 9 7 49 —

s emicir cu l a r s up e r ior ,
—
98 43 l a ch r y m a l , a mp u ll a o f 9 7 z51 —

s per ma t ic 47 51 —

l a crima l e s 9 7 49 —

s ph e n o -p a l a t in e 3 O 70 —
la cr ima l is 97 54 —

s ph e n o p a l a t in e
-
3 4 43 —
m a s t oid4 1 :29
s p h e no -p h a r y n gea l 3 O 70 —
m a st oid , f or Ar nol d ’s n e r ve
s p in al mast oide us 3 1 29 —

s p ina l —
26 54 Mast oid ca na l icu l us
of s pina l m e d u ll a p e t r osu s 3 1 1 8
—

sp ir a l , of coch ea l p e t r ou s 3 1 1 8
—

s pir al
ga ngl ionic , o f C l a u dius ph a r y ng ea l 3 0:7 0
—

o f s p ir a l l a mina p ha r y n g e u s 3 0 7 0
—

sp ir a l of modiol us pt e r y g o pa l a t in e 3 0 7 0
- —

of S t enso n 53 zl 6 p t e r y go p a l a t inu s 3 0 7 0
— —

of S t i l l ing 9 6 z40 —
s e m in a l 6 2:3
—

s u pr a or b it a l 3 2 23 —
s e m ina l , co n v ol u t e d 62 3 —

t a r sa l —
39 15 s e mi n al , st r a i h t
g 62 4 —

f or t e nsor t y mp a ni mu sc l e s e min a l es 62 3 —

t h y r e o p h a r y nge a l 6 0 33 —
s emi na l e s c ont or t i 6 2:3 —

of T our t u a l semi n a l e s r e ct i

t u ba l s e minif e r i 6 2 3 —

t y mp a n ic, of co chl e a se min if er ou s 62 3 —

u m bilica l 47 3 3 —
s p h e n o p a l a t in e 3 0 70 —

u t r icu l o sa ccu l ar 97 6 2 s p h e n o - a la t in u s - 3 0 7 0
- —
p
ver t e b r a l 26 54 s h e n o - ha r n e a l 3 0:7 0
p p y g
— —

v er t e b r al —
28 29 sp h e no -ph a r y ngeu s 3 0:7 O —
 I N DEX .
41 9

C ANAL I C ULUS CANAL I S

t ym p anic f a cia lis [ F all oppn ]
t y mp a nic, inf e r ior ope ning oi 3 l z3 7 F a cial canal [ of F all oppio]

J
—

t y mpa n ic, s u per i

or op ening o f - 3 l z3 8 F a ll oppii 31 1 4 —

t y mpa nic, f or b
a c o s on s
’
ner v e f emor a l is 4 9 6 2 —

F emor al canal
t y mpanicus 3 1 3 5 —
F o n t a nas 96 1 0 —

Ty mp anic canal icul us g a ngliona r is, Cl au d iu s 9 8 66

—

u r in if er i g u t t u r a l is a ur is
u r in if er ou s He n se ni 97 7 5 —

vo mer o -sph enoida l , la t er a l in f e r ior Hu gu ie r i, Ma ca l is t er 3 1 48 —

H un t er i 49 z53 —

v ome-
r o -sph e noida l is l a t e r a l is in f er ior , h y al oideus
H e nl e 3 0 7 0 —
Hy al oid cana l
Cana l is Cana l es h yp og l os si 3 0 5 —

Cana l Canal s ,
Hyp ogl ossal ca nal
a e r if er u s— 5 9 :41 ilia c u s 49 57
—

incis iv us
a d d uct or ius [ Hunt er i]
Ad d uct or canal [ of H un t e r ] Incisive canal
a liment ar iu s 54 6 5 — inf r a or b it al is
a l v eol ar i s inf er ior 3 4 :3 — Inf r aor bit al canal
a l v e ol ar e s max ill a e ingu inal is
Al veol ar canal s of ma x ill a I nguinal canal
Ar a n t ii 7 7 3 5
—
int er sa cr al es 29 1 4 —

b as iph a r y ngeus 3 0 7 1 —
int e s tina lis 54 65 —

B as iph a r y ng eal ca na l l a cr ima lis 9 7 49 —

b as ip h ar y ng e u s l a t er a l is 3 0 7 1 —
l a mina e spir a l is 9 8 z66 —

B ic h a t i 87 52
—
l a t e r a l is pr oc pt e r ygoid ei .

B r es ch et i 19 Lau t hi]
ca r o t ico-t y mp a nici 3 1 42 —

[ Ca na l of Laut h ] S ee S inus v eno

car ot icus 3 1 :41 —
s us sc er a e l
Ca r ot id cana l l ongit udinal es modioli 98 67 —

ca r p a l is —
42:24 Longit ud inal canal s of modiol us
ca r p i mandib ul a e
Cana l of car p us Can al of mandibl e
l coch l ea e 9 8 67
ce nt r a es —
ma n d ibu la r is 3 4 3 —

ce nt r al is me d u ll ae s pinal is ma x illa e inf er ior is 3 4 3 —

Cent r al ca na l of me d ul l a spin a lis ma x ill a r is inf er ior 3 4 3 —

cer vica l is u t er i m a x il l a r is s u pe r ior 3 0 56 —

ce r vicis u t er i
—
64 :1 3 me d u ll a e s pina l is 8 0 40 —

Ca nal of neck of ut er us m e d u l la r is 28 29 —

ch or d a e t y mp a n i mu s cul ot u b ar ius 3 1 :43 —

l
cir cu a r es membr ana cei m inor es Mu s cul ot ub al canal
nas a l is —
33 9
Cl o qu e t i 96 40 — n as ol a cr ima l is 33 9 —

coch l ea e 9 8 56 — N a s ol a crimal canal

coch l e ar is 98 6 —
n aso p a l a t inu s
-
33 20 —

co mmu ni s ne r vor u m aditu s N u ckii 64 24—

con dy l oideus 30 4 — nu t r icius ossis

Condy l oid canal Nu t r ient cana l of b one

cond y l o id eu s a nt er ior —
30 5 o b t ur at or ius 42 47 —

cr u r al is 49 :6 2
—
Ob t ur a t or canal
cr u r a l is Henl e
, o b t u r a t or ius os s pu b is .
—
3 7 :46
d ipl oici [ B r es ch et i] —
34 :19 Op t icu s —
3 0 43
D ip l oic ca na l s [ of B r esch et ] pa l a tini
e p id id y mid is 62 1 4
—
P a l a t ine cana s l
Eu s t a ch ii 1 00 1 1 pa l a t in i p os t er iore s
—
mm I N DEX .

CANAL I S CAP IT ULUM

p a l a t inus t y mpa ni 1
—
u m b il ica l is - 47 3 3
p a l a t o m ax illa r is 3 3
- —
39 ver t e b r a l is 28 29 —

p e r iph er icu s m o d iol i

—
98 6 6 Ver t e b r a l ca n a l
P e t it i 9 6 6 1
—
V id ia nu s —
3 0 69
p h a r y n geus 3 0 7 0 Vidii
—

Ph a r y ngea l cana l vo mer is , T ou r t u a l

3 0 69 v om e r o b as il ar is la t e r al is inf er ior ,
p t er y goid eus [ Vidii] —

P t er yg oid cana l [ of Vidius ] H enl e

l a t inus v om e o b a s il a
r -
r is l a t er a l is s u pe r ior ,
p t er y gop a
P t er y gop a l at ine cana l Hen le
l
a a t in u s , To u r t u a l 3 4 43 z o nu l a r es 96 61
p t e r y go p
—
—
z

r a dicis d ent is Ra u b er
zon u l a r is , 96 61 —

zyg o ma t icu s f a cia l is 33

Can a l of r oot of t oot h
—

r e cu r r e n s3 0 69 —
C a nn a , Ca nna e
r e u n ie n s 97 7 5 —
m a j or 3 8 :21 —

R ose nth a l i 9 8 6 6 —
minor 3 8 45 —

r ot u n d u s os s . S p h e no ida l is Ca nt h us
e x t er n a l 97 1 9
s acr a lis —
29 22 z
—

S a cr a l ca na l ex t er n u s —
97 1 9

S ch l emmi] —
9 5 22
inner , o f e ye
int er n a l 9 7 20
[ Ca nal S ch l emm] S S inus
—

of ee
in t e r n u s 9 7 20
l
—

v e nosus s c e r ae

se m icir cu l a r is a n t er ior 9 8 43 —
la t er al of eye ,

s e m icir cu l a r is e x t e r n us 9 8 45 —
me dia l of e y e ,

o c u l i l a t e r a l is
s e m ic ir cu l a r is h or iz ont a l is 9 8 :45 —

o c u l i m e d ia l is
s e m icir cu l a r is in t e r n u s 9 8 44 —

ou t e r of e y e
se micir cul a r is l a t er a lis 98 45 — ,

Lat e r a l s emicir cu l a r ca n al Ca p
se m ic ir cu l ar is m e d iu s 9 8 45 —
gr ey , of u pp er qu a d r ige mina l b ody
se m icir cu l a r es me m br a n ace i 97 64
—

se m ic ir cu la r is m i n im u s 9 8 45 —
: oi k nee
s emicir cu l a r e s osse i 9 8 42 — o f k ne e a pe x , oi —

3 8 z61
micir cul a r of kne e b a s e oi
Oss e ous se ca n a s l ,

l s ku ll 34 1 5
m icir cu a r is p os t er ior
—

se

P os t er ior se micir cu ar ca n a l l Ca pp a c in e r e a c oll icu l i s u p er ior is

se mic ir cu l a r is s a git t a is 9 8 44 l — C a pill a r ie s , b il e
se micir cu l a r is s up e r ior —
98 43 b il e ol d ,

micir cul ar l Cap ill i 1 01 :29

S up er ior
—

se cana

s ph e n o - p a a t inu s , l T ou r t u a l —
3 4 43 Ha ir s of h ead
3 0 70 l Ca p it e ll u m 3 6 9
s ph e n o ph a r y ngeu s , T ou r t u a
—

- —

s ph en o -p h a r y n g e u s , G r a y 3 0 70 ~ — Cap it ul u m, Ca p it ul a 24 :22 —

S p in a e n as a l is m ew s Lit t l e h e a d , Lit t l e h ea d s

spina lis —
26 54 cos t ae

S p inal ca na l Lit t l e h ea d of r ib

s pir a l is coch eae l 56 fi b ul ae

S pir a l cana l of coch ea l Lit t l e h e a d of fib ul a
l is Cl a u d ius h um e r i
s pir a ga ngliona r is ,
spir al is mod iol i 98 66 — Lit t l e h ea d of h umer us
S pir a l can a l of modiol u s h u m er i
S t ill ingi 96 :40 — ma ll ei
s u p r aor b it a l is 3 2 23 —
Lit t l e h e a d of mall eus
t ar s eu s 39 1 5 — m a nd ib u l a e
oss me t a car p a l is 36 7 1
t a r si
—
.

t e ns or is t y mpa ni Lit t l e h ea d of met acar pal b one

t h y r eo p h a r y nge u s —
60 3 3 oss . met at a r s al is
t u b a r iu s 3 1 45 — Lit t l e h ea d of met at ar s al b one
422 I N DEX .

CAPS U LA CAP S U LE
fi b r os a l ie n is l
a r t icu ar , o f in f e r ior r a d io -u n a r l j oint
fi b r osa ocul i
fi b r osa r e nis l
ar t icu ar , int er me t a car p a l 4 2 3 2 —

G l iss oni 56 7 5 —
a r t icu l a r , o f in t e r me t a ca r p a l j o in t s

gl omer u li G O:6 9
—

Cap s ul e of gl ome r ul us l
a r t icu ar , int e r met a t a r s a l —
44 :12
h y a l o id ea 9 6 42 —
a r t icu l ar , of int er me t a t ar sa l j oint s
int er na n u cl ei l en t if or mis 8 7 z17 —

I nt er nal cap s ul e of l e nt if or m nu l
a r t icu a r , o f in t er p h a l a nge a l j o int s of

cl eus fi n ge r s 42 43 —

in t ima r e n is a r t icu l a r , o f in t e r h a la n e a l j oint s of

p g
l en t is to e s
a r t icu l a r j oint b o ne
Cap s ul e of l ens , of of pis if or m
l ien is 57 3 3
—

Ma l p igh ii l ie n is 57 3 3 — l
a r t icu a r , of k n ee
a r t icu l a r o f k n e e j o in t
Miill er i ,

a r t icul a r of l it t l e h ea d of r ib
l
n u c e i cer e b e ll i ,

n ucl e i a r t icul ar of ma nd ibl e

d ent a t i ,

a r t icul ar me t a car p oph a l a ng e a

Cap su l e of d e nt a t e n u c eus l 4 2 38 —
,

a r t icu l a r of m et a car p o p h a l a ngea l -

p e l v io p r ost a t ica 65 3 9
- — ,

p r os t a t ica 6 5 3 9
—
j oint s 42 3 8 —

ar t icul ar me t a t a r s 0 h al a n eal
s e r o s a l ie n is p g 4 4 : 18 —
,

a r ticu l a r of me t a t a r s o ph a l a ng ea l
s u pr a r en a l is —
6 1 52 ,
-

Tenoni j oint s 44 1 8 —

a r t icu l ar of p is if or m b o ne
Capsul e, Caps ul es 24 20 —
,

ar t icu l ar o f r a d io ca r a l jo in t -

o f a cr o m io c l a v icu l a r j o in t
-
, p
a r t icul a r r a dioul nar d is t a l
a d ip os e, of kidney ,

a r t ic u l a r o f s h o u l d e r jo in t
,

a dr e n a l 6 1 52
—
,

a r t icul ar s t er nocl a v icu l a r 4 1 :53

a d r e n a l a cc e ss or y
—
,

a r t icu l ar o f s t er no cl avicu l a r j o i
,
-
nt
a r t icul ar 4 0 30 —
,

a r t icul a r acr omiocl a v icul a r —

4 1 :46
a r t ic u l a r
,

o f a n kl e jo int
l
ar t icu ar , s t er nocos t a l —
4 1 :26
a r t icu l ar l j o in t s
,
of s t e r no -cos t a
ar t icul a r , of a r t icul a t ion s of v er t e br ae ,

a r t icul ar , l
t a oca ca nea l 4 3 42 l —

a r t icu ar l , of l
as t r a ga o-ca ca n ea l l j oint l
a r t icu a r , t alocr u r a 43 30 l —

a r t icu l a r l
t a ona v icu ar 4 3 4 9 l —

a r t icu ar l , l
of a s t r a ga o - na v icu a r l j oint a r t icul a r
,

, t ar s ome t a t ar s a 44 7 l —

a r t icu l a r , t a r s o -met a t a r sa l j oint s

ar la r
t icu , l
a t a n t o -a x ia l 41 6 —

a r t icul a r a t l a nt oep is t r oph ic 4 1 :6 a r t icu l ar , of t e mpor o -ma nd ib u l a r

—
,

a r t icu l a r a t l a n t ooccip it a l 4 1 :2
join t
—
,

a r t icul a r , a t l a nt o o d ont oid

-
41 6 —

l t ibiofi b ul a r 4 3 22
a r t icu ar , —

l
a r t ic u ar , o f a t l a s w ith occ ip u t a r t ic u l a r of t ib io fi b u l a r j o in t
,
-

a r t icu l ar , cal ca ne ocub oid 4 3 51 —

o f a t l a n t o a x ia l j o in t
-

a r t icul a r , ca r p om e t a ca r p al 4 2 26 —
o f a t l a n t o o cci it a l a r t ic u l a t ion
-
p
a r t icul a r ca r p ome t aca rp a l of p oll ex
, , a t r ib il ia r y o f B a r t h ol in
,

of B onn e t
l
ar t icu ar , cost ot r ansv er se —
41 1 8 B o w ma n’s —
6 0 69
a r t icul a r , cr icoa r y t a enoid- 58 :65 b u lba r —
9 7 z7
a r t icul a r , cr icot h y r e oid 58 41 o f ca l ca ne a cu b oid
jo in t
—
-

l
a r t icu a r , of digit s of f oo t ce ll u l a r o f kid ne
y 6 0 49
-
,

a r t icul a r of d igit s of h a nd o f cer e b e ll a r nu cl e u s

-
, 83 :24 —

a r t icul ar , of e lb o w o f c e r e b e ll u m

a r t icul ar , of h a nd o f co s t o t r a ns v e r s e jo in t
-

a r t icul ar , of h ip o f co s t o v er t e b r a l jo in t
-

a r t icul a r of h umer us o f cr ico a r t e n oid j o in t

-
, y
 I N DE X .
42 3

CAP S UL E C AP UT
of cr ico t hy r o id j o in t
-
b r ev e m t r icip it is f e mor is
.

cr y s t a ll ine 9 6 51 —

ca e cu m c ol i
d e nt a l 53 44
—

co li
of d ent a t e nu cl e us4 3 :24 co rpor is s t r ia t i
o f e lb o w j o in t epididy mid is 62 1 0 —

e x t er n a l , o f k id n e e a d of epid id y mis
H
y
e x t er n a l , of l e nt if or m n ucl e us f emor is
of eye H ead of f emur
f a t t y , of k id ney g a ll in a g inis G 3 22
—

fi b r ous 40 3 8
—

h ume r a l e m flex or is ca r p i ul na r is
fib r ous , of G l is s on
fib r ou s , a r t icu a r l H umer a l h ead of m fl ex or car p i .

fibr o u s , of c or
p or a ca v e r n os a of pe n is ulna r is
h ume r a l e m fl ex or is d igit or um s ub
.

fibr ou s o f ey e, Inn is
fibr ou s of G r aa fi a n
, f o icll l e H umer a l h ea d of m fl ex or d igit o .

fib r ou s o f k id n ey
, r um s u bl imis

fibr ou s o f live r
, h umer a l e m p r on a t or is t er et is 4 8 4
,
—
:

fib r ou s of S p l e e n
, H ume r a l h ead of m pr ona t or t er e s .

fibr ou s of t e s t icle
, h umer i —
3 5 68
o f G l is s on H ead of h umer u s
of gl ome r u l u s inf r aor b it al e m qu a dr a t i l a b ii . s up e
of hear t r ior is— 4 6 30
of hip j oin t Inf r a or bit a l h ea d of m qua d r a t us .

h y a l oid 96 :42 —
l a b ii sup er ior is
in t e r n a l , k ne e of l at er a le m gas t r ocnemu 4 9 24
.
—

int e r na l , of l ent if or m nu c e usl La t er a l h ea d of m g as t r ocnemius .

int im a l , of k id n e y l at er al e m t r icipit is b r a ch ii
.

j oint La t e r a l h e a d of m t r icep s b r ach ii .

of j oint s o f a r t icu l a r p r oc e s s e s l ie nis 57 22—

:

of k id ne y l ongu m m a dd u c t or is h a ll u c is
.

o f k id n e y fa t , l ongu m m a d d u c t or is t icipit is
. r

of l e n s l ongum m b icip it is b r ach ii

.

M u e ll e r s 6 0 69’ —
Long h ea d of m b icep s b r a ch ii .

p a p illa r y 96 1 3
—
longum m bicipit is f em or is .

p e l v io - r o s t a t ic
p
—
65 3 9 Long h e a d of m bicep s f emor is .

of p r o st a t e l ongum m t r icipit is b r a ch ii
.

s e r ou s , o f S l e e n
p Long h ea d of m t r icep s b r a ch ii .

l
of s p e e n l ongum m t r icipitis f e m or is.

s u pr a r e n a l —
6 1 52 m a gnu m m a d d u c t or is h a ll u c is 49 3 9
.
—
:

s y n ov ia l —
40: 3 0 ma gnu m m t r icip it is f em or is
.

of T e non m a ll e i 99 55 —

of v it r e ou s b ody m a nd ib u l ae 3 3 7 8 —

Capu t med ia l e m gas t r ocnemii .

H ea d M ed ial h ead of m gas t r ocne mius .

Ca p ut , Ca pit a —
24 z21 media l e m t r icip it is b r a ch ii
.

H ead H eads ,
Me dial h ea d of m t r icep s b r ach ii .

a ng ul a r e m quad r a t il ab iis upe rior is

.
mus cul i
H ead of mu s cl e
Ang ul a r h ea d of m qua dr at us 1ab ii
. n as a l e m l ev a t or is l ab 1 1 su p er ior is
.

s up er ior is a l ae qu e n a s i

b r ev e m . a dd u c t or is h a llu cis nucl ei ca ud a t i

b r eve m . b icipit is b r achii H ea d of caud at e nucl eus
S h or t h ea d of m b icep s b r ach u . obl iquum m a dd uct or is h all ucis .

b r ev e m b icipit is f emor is
.

S h or t h e a d of m b ice p s f e mor is . Obl iq u e h e a d of m . ad d uct or h al

br ev e m . cor a co -r a d ia l is fi
47 z72 l ucis
42 4 I ND EX .

CAP U T CART I LAGE

p a ncr e a t is —
56 27 a r y t e noid, le f t
Head of
p ancr eas g ht
a r y t e noid , r i

pa r v u m m a d d uct or is ha ll u cis
.
— 49 :40 of audit or y tu e b —
1 00:1 7
p e n is of aur ic e l
p l a nt ar e m a d d u ct or is h a ll u cis
.
—
49 :40 ci il
ar y

pl a n t a r e m fi ex or is d ig it o r u m
. l ongi cir cu mf er e n t ia l —
40 28
conch a l 1 00 3 4
—

cor nicul at e of S ant or i

pl an t a r e m dig it or um pe d is
. fl ex or is , ni
longi cos t al

qu a dr a t u m m fi ex or is d igit or um ped is
. cos t a l
, in t er a r t icul a H l 27
l o ng i cr icoid
r ad i . s d igit or u m sub l imis
a l e m fi ex or i cr icoid , a r y t enoid a rt icu a r l f a cet of

R a d ia l h ead of m fl ex . or digit or um cricoid, a r y t aenoid a r t icul a r s urf a ce

s u bl imis of
t a l i4 8 z6 6 = cr icoid, l am ina of
Hea d of t al us cr icoid, t h y r e oid a r ticu l ar s u r f a ce of
t r an sver s um m . add uct or is .
h all ucis
m 58 7 4
cun e if or —

Tr a ns v er se h ead of m . a dduct or cuneif or m, of Wr is b e r g

h all ucis o f ea r

ul na r e m flex or is ca r p i l
u nar is e nsif or m ZQ 52
-
.

e pa ct il e , o f nos e

Ul na r h ead of m fl ex . or car p i ul epigl ot t ic S B 70

—

na r is o f ex t e r n a l a u dit or y mea t us

ul nar e t u .
p r ona t or is t er e tis E u s t ach ia n 4 00z1 7 —

U l na r h e ad of m p r onat or t er es
. f a lca t e, ex t er n a l, of k nee j oint
zy go ma t icum m . qua dr a t i lab ii supe f a lcat e , int er n a l , of k nee j oin t
r ior is—
4 6 29 f a l cifor m, e x t er na l , of k ne e j o int
Zy gomat ic h ead of m . quadr at us
lab ii sup er ioris f a l cifor m, int er na l , of kne e j oint
Car dia
of s t omach f o l ia t e, e x t er n a l , o f k nee j o in t
v ent r icu l i —
55 3 f ol ia t e , int e r na l , of knee j oint
Ca r dia of st omach o f gl a ns pe nis

Car ina , Car inae gu t t er a l 58 47

—

ur e t h r al , of va gina infer ior , o f n o se

ur e th r alis [ va gina e ] innomina t e 5 8 3 5 —

Ur et h r al carina [ of v agina ] int er ar t icu la r 4 0 47 —

v agin ae —
64 :3 8 int er ar t icu l ar , of l it t l e h e a d o f ri
b
Car o, Ca r n e s
qu a d r a t a manu s 48 z29 int e r ca l ca r , of t r a ch ea

J
—

qu a d r a t a , S ylvii int er ver t e br a l 40 3 7 —

m
Ca us of a cob s on

Wr ist lar y ngea l , of Lu s ch ka

Car t il age, Car til ages of l a ry nx
a cce ss or y , of nose l a t er al , inf er ior , of nose
a cces sor y , q u a dr a t e, o f Ma ca l ist er l a t er a l , l ow e r , of aper t u r e of n ose

of a cous t ic me at us l at er al of nose
,

l
a ar , g r ea t er la t e r a l su pe r ior of nos e
, ,

a l ar ,l esse r la t er a l t r ia ng ul a r o f nos e
, ,

a nnu l ar 58
—
35 la t er a l upper of nose
, ,

ar t icu l ar l ess er inf er ior of nos e

, ,

ar y t a enoid— 58 47 l ingua l 53 7 8
—
:

ar y t aenoid, a r cuat e cr e s t of lu nar ex t e r na l of knee j oin t

, ,

ar y t a enoid , b ase oi l u na r int e r n a l of k nee j oin t

, ,
42 6 I N D EX .

CART I LA G O CAVITAS
n a s i in f e r ior ma mill ar is 8 6 64 —

n as i l a t er al is m a m ill a r is old
La t er a l ca r t il a ge of n os e m y r t if or me s 6 4 3 0 —

na s i l a t e r a l is d ex t r a 58 9 —

pr os t a t a e 6 2 56 —

n a s i la t e r a l is s in is t r a p r os t a t a e 6 2 57
—

na s i m ed ia n a s a l iva l is 52 47 —

na s i p os t e r io r es s ubl ingu a l 52 47 —

n a s i s esa m oid e a e subl ing ua lis 52 47 —

n a s i su e r ior
p S u bl ing ua l ca r un cu l a
na s i t r ia ng u l ar is u r e t h r a e B au h in i

p a r a s e pt a l is , S p u r ga t —

58 1 6 x ip h oid e a 29 52 —

pe lt a t a —
58 21 Ca ud a, Caud ae
p e n is T a il , T ail s
p in na lis 58 1 0
—
cer e b e ll i —
82 6 1
p y r a mid a l is 58 47 cor por is s t r ia t i
—

q u a dr a n g u l a r is 5 8 7
—
ep id id y midis 6 2:1 2 —

qu a d r a t a e n a s i, S ch w a lb e T ail of ep id id y mis
S a n t o r in i 58 57 —

e qu ina 9 0 74—

scu t if or m is 58 21 —
Cau da eq uina
s e mil u n a r e s 43 6 —
h elicis 1 00:3 8 —

s ep t i n asi T a il of h el ix
Ca r t il a ge of s ept u m of n ose h e l ic is , o d l .

s e s a m o id e a 58 3 2 —

lie n is 57 23 —

s es a m oid e a l ig v oca l is ) 58 64 .
—
l o b u l i, S p ige l i, S t ie da 56 z6 3 —

( S e samoid car t il a g e of voca l liga m ino r e p idid y mid is 6 2 1 2 —

me n t ) nucl ei caud a t i
s e sa m o id ea l a r y ng is , Lu s ch k a T a il of cau da t e nu cl eus
s esa m oid e a e n a s i p a ncr ea t is 5 6 3 8 —

S esa moid ca r t il a ges of nose Ta il of p a ncr ea s

s e s a m o id e a e p o s t er ior e s l a r y ngis Caud a l 23 26 —

Cau da l is 23 26 —

t h y r e oid e a 58 21 —
Caud a l
Th y r eoid ca r t i a ge l C a u d ex ce r e br i
t r ach ea e s 59 42 l —
e n ce ph a l i c o mm u n is 81 1 3 —

T r a ch ea l l
ca r t i a g es Cav e r n, Cav er ns
t r ia ngu l a r is n as i of cav e r nou s b od ies of p enis
tr i qu e t r a 42 6 —

Cav er na , Caver na e 24 26 —

t r iq u e t r a o l d . Caver n , Cave r ns
t r it icea 58 3 2 —
cor p or u m cave r nos or u m .

p en is
T r it icea ca r t i a ge l l
tu b ae a u d it iva e 1 Cav e r ns of b od ies of p enis

J
cav e r nou s
—

Ca r t il a ge of au d it or y t ub e Ca v ill a 3 O 24—

vo mer onasa l is [ a cob s oni] 58 :1 6 —

Ca v it a s , Cav it a t es 24 :27 —

V omer on as al car t i a g e l [ of Jacob a q u a e d u c t u s v e s t ib u l i me mb r a na ce i

s on ]
VVr is b er g i 58 7 3 —
a ur is m e d ia
x iph oid ea 29 52 a x ill a r is
—

Car un cu l a, Ca r uncul a e 24 :24 —

b u cca lis
Ca r uncul a, Ca r uncul ae con ch a e 1 —

h y mena l 64 3 0 —
coc h l ea 98 56—

h y men al es 64 3 0 —
co ch le a r i s 9 8 53 —

H y menal car uncul a e d e nt is 53 3 2 —

l acr imal Dou gl a s i 66 3 6 —

l a cr imalis B u nca n i 86 3 4 —

Lacr ima l car uncul a f a u ciu m 54 3 0 —

m aj o ro f d u od e n u m ol d
, , gl en oid al is 3 5 53 —

m a j or o f S a nt or ini 55 56
,
—
z G l enoid cav it y
 I N D EX .
42 7

CAVI T AS CAVIT Y
gl e n o id a l is 40 26 f a u cia l 54 3 0
— —

gl e no id e a o s s t e mp or a l is g l enoid 3 5 53 —
.

g l e no id e a r a d ii gl e n o id , of r a diu s
gl e n oid e a s ca pu l a e 3 5 53 g le n oid , o f s ca pu l a
—

g l e n o id e a t ib ia e g l e n o id , o f t e mp o r a l bo ne
h e m ie ll ipt ica 98 3 4 —

g l e no id , o f t ib ia
h e mis p h a e r ic a 98 3 3 —

inn om ina t e , o f a ur icl e

in f e r ior t ib ia e inno m ina t e , o f a u r ic l e 1 00:4O —

innom in a t a l a u r icu a e —
1 00 45 in t er m a ll e ol a r , o f t ib ia
inn om ina t a a u r ic u l a e —
1 00 40 is ch io r ect a l 65 41
- —

int e r ma ll e o l a r is t ib ia e —
3 8 43 j o int
is chio r ec t a l e 6 5 41
- —
l a r y ngea l —

59 1 1
la b yr in t h i 9 8 3 1 —
l ar y nge a l , in f er ior —
59 3 3
l u na t a m a j or l a r y ngo ph a r y nge a l
- —

54 3 4
l u n a t a m in or of l a r y nx
l u na t a u ln a e lu na t e , gr e a t e r , o f u l na
m a s t o id e a l u n a t e l e s s er o f u l n a
, ,

m e d u ll a r is —
28 1 4 l u n a t e o f u ln a
,

na sa l is —

57 3 6 ma s t oid —
99 1 7
or a l is med ias t inal , a nt e r ior —
6 0 20
o r is , Hen l e m ed ias t ina l , p os t e r ior —
6 0 21
or is po s t er iu s me d ull ar y , of b o ne s
or bicu l a r is 98 3 3 —
of m id d le ea r

o r b icu l a r is , o l d 98 3 4 .
—

of m o ut h
ov al is na sa l

na sa l bo n y
po p l it e a 1 06 25
—

br i of n o s e
p r im a ce r e

q u int a ce r e b r i o me n t a l l e s se r m a in
, , p ar t of

r o t u nd a —
98 3 3 or a l

se m ie l l ip t ica 98 3 4 —
Or a l e x t e r n a l
,

s e m il u n a r is m in o r u l n a e o r a l of Hen l e
,

s e m iov a li s 98 3 4 —
o r a l p os t er ior
,

s ig m oid e a ma j or or a l pr o per
,

s ig m o id e a m in or or b icu l ar 98 3 3 —

su br ot u nd a 98 —
33 o r b icu l a r old ,

S y l v ii 8 6 3 4 —
or b it a l 3 4 63—

t y m pa n i —
98 78 ov a l

V ie u ss e n ii 86 3 4 —

pe c t or a l
Cav it y , Cav it ies p e l v ic
of a b d ome n of p e l vis 27 z2 -
r

a b d o mina l 25 56 p er ic ar d ia l 6 7 42
—
—

a n t e r ior , o f D ou gl a s of p e r it ona eum

a r t icu a r l p er it o n e a l , gr ea t e r 6 5 51 —

ax i ll ar y 27 :1 0 p er it on ea l , l e s s er 65 7 1 —
—

b ony of n o s e p h a r y ngea l 54 3 0
—

b ony of t h or ax p h a r y ng o l a r y ngea l 54 3 4
- —

b ony of t y mpa num 3 1 z47 p h a r y ngo na sa l 54 3 2

—
- —

b u cca l 26 z3 3 ; —

p h a r y n o - or a
g l —
54 3 3
b u cca l 52 3 1 —
of p h ar y nx
ce r e br a l fi ft h ,
of p l e ur a
ce r e b r a l fi r st p l eu r a l 6 0 3
-
,

co ch l e a r p l eu r a l m idd l e,

of conch a p o p l it ea l 1 06 25 z
—

co t y oid l pr Ope r of m o u t h
,

of D oug l as o f p u l p o f toot h

of D u nca n r e c t o - is ch ia d ic —
65 41
e p id u r a l 8 7 42 r ect o u t e r in e
—
66 3 6
—

—
42 8 I N D EX .

CAV IT Y CELL
r e ct o - v es ica l 66
—
36 med ull a r e ossium
se mil un a r , , u l na l e ss er of —
3 6 :3 9 Me du ll ar y cavit y of b ones
s igmo id , gr e a t er , of u ln a nas i
s igm o i d , l e s s er , of u l na Cavit y of nose
s ig moid , of r a di us nas i oss e u m
si g m o id , s ma ll er , of u l na B ony cavit y of nose
of s e p t u m p ell ucid um or is

su b a r a ch noid S ? —
46 Cav it y of mout h
.

s ub d u r a l 8 7 z43 —
or is ex t er nu m

o f S y l viu s or is Hen e
l
t h ora c ic or is p os t e r ius

t h or a cic, bo ny or is p r op r ium

of t h or ax Cav it y p r Op er of mouth
b l
t i ia , inf e r ior pe c t or is
of t oot h — 53 :3 2 p el v is
t oot h , of inf er ior ma x ill ar y bone Cavity of p el vis
p e r icar dii 67 42
—

t oot h , of l ow e r ja w p er it ona ei 6 5 5 1
—

t oo t h , of s u pe r ior ma x il l a r y bone Cav it y of pe r it ona eum

p h a r y ngis 54 3 0
—

t oo t h , o f u pp e r ja w Cav it y cf p h a r y nx
t y m pa nic 9 8 :7 8 ph a r y ng o l ar yngeu m 54 34
— - —

t y m pa nic, bon y p h a r y ngo nas a l e 54 3 2

- —

t y m p a nic, py r a m id of 99 :20 h y g or a l e 54 3 3
n -
—

p a r o —

t y m pa nic, su p er ior 99 1 7 pl e u r a e 6 0 3
— —

t y mpa nic, of t empor a l bo ne Cavit y of pl eur a

of t y mpanum pl e u r a e me diu m
of ut e r us pl e u r a e me diu m , S u s s d or f
v e s ico - u t e r in e —
66 3 6 r ec t o -is ch ia d icu m 65 4 1 —

of V ieus s ens —
86 z3 4 r ec t o -u t er in u m G G 36 —

Cavu m, Cave r e ct o v es i
-
ca l e 66 3 6 —

Cavit y , Cavit ies s e pt i p ell ucidi

a b d omini s 26 56 —
Cavit y of s ept um p el l ucid um
Cav it y of a bd omen s u b a r ach noid eal e 87 z4 6 —

a r t icul at e 40:26 —
S ub ar achn oid cavit y
Ar t icul ar cavit y su b d ur a le
bu cca l e 52 3 1 —
S ub d ur al cavit y
conch ae 1 00 45
—
th or acis
Cavit y of conch a Cav it y of t h or ax
d ent is 53 3 2
—
. t h or a cis oss e um
Cavit y of t ooth B ony cavit y of t h or ax
D ou gl asi] t y mp a ni 98 78 —

[ Cav it y of Dougl as ] S ee Ex cava Cav it y of t y mp anum

t io r ect out er ina t y mp a nicum su per ius 9 9 1 7 —

Dou gl a s i ant er iu s 66 3 7 —
t y mp a ni os s eum [ v Or gan on . aud it us ]
e pid ur al e- 8 7 42

Epid ur a l cavit y B ony cavit y of t y mpanum

f au cium 54 3 0 —
u t er i
is ch io -r ect a l e 65 41 —
Cavit y of ut er us
l a r y ngis 59 :1 1 —
v e s ic o -u t e r in um 66 3 6 —

Cavit y of l ar y nx Cell , Cell s

l a r y ngis inf er iu s a ir

l ar yngo-ph a r y ngeum 54 3 4 —
a ir , in b ony Eu st a ch ia n t ub e
med ia st inal e ant er ius a ir , t ub al 1 —

Ant er ior mediast inal cavit y l

o f c o on

mediast inal e p os t er ius 6 0:21 — e th moid al —

57 67
Post er ior medias tinal cavit y et h moidal , b on y4 2:42
43 0 I N D EX .

CEREB R U M CH OR I OI D
deep gy r i of o p t ic 84 3 6 —

e nt r a n ce t o a qu a e d u ct oi a4 z1 5 —
t e n din ou s , o f fl e x o r s u bl imis d ig it or u m
f a l c if or m p r oce ss o f m u s c l e 48 5 6 —

f al x of 8 7 z3 4 —
Chia s m a
f or nix of d ig it or u m m a n u s
g r e a t l ong it u d in a l fi s s u r e o i 8 5 z8 opt ic
—

gy r i oi 8 5 z1 0 —
op t icum

h emis ph e r e oi Op t ic ch ia s ma
in f e r io r lob e o i 8 5 63
—
z t e nd ino s u m Ca m per i 48 56 —

inf er ior l ongit ud ina l f a s cicul us of t end inum d igit or u m m a n u s

T en din ous cr oss ing of digit s . of
in t e r me d ia t e l o be of —
85 z21 h a nd
l a t e r al fis s ur e of hn
C i
l a t er al f oss a of Ch oa nae 57 3 8 —

l obe s oi Ch oan ae
l ongit u dina l fis sur e of bon y
med ia l su r f ace of oss e a e

m e d ias t in u m of B ony ch oa na e
o u t er s ur f a ce oi Ch ol e c y s t is 57 :6 —

p o s t e r io r l ob e of Ch o p a r t , a r t icu l a t ion o i 43 47 —

p o s t e r ior t r a n s v e r s e fi s su r e oi —
8 5 z9 t r a nsv e r se a r t icu l a t ion of t a r s u s of
s m a ll t r a n s v e r s e fi ss u r e of

s ph e n o id a l l o be of 85 50 —

z Ch or d a , C h or d a e
s u p e r ior l ob e o f 85 z7 0—
A chill is —
49 28
s u pe r ior s u r f ace o i —

83 3 7 a cu s t ica e —

82 3
t e m p or a o e of l l b —

85 z7 0 a n t e r ior 9 4 27 v e n t r icu li
—

t e m p or o -s p h e n o id a l l ob e of —
85 z50 a r t e r iar u m u m b ilica l iu m
'

73 9 —

t r a ns it iv e gy r i of —
8 5 z1 2 a r t er ior u m u mb ilic a l iu m 66 23 —

t r a nsve r se fi ss ur e of d u c t u s a r t e r ios i 6 8 44 —

Cer umen —
1 02:2 l ongit u d in a l is . La n cis c i —
86 22
Ce r u men ma g n a
a ur iu m l 02 2 — obl iqua me mb r a na e int er osseae a nt i
Cer vix ,Cer vices 26 z4 0 —
b r ach ii
N ec k , N eck s Obl iq ue cor d of in t e r osse ous mem
l
co umn a e
b r an e of f or ear m
p ost er ior is 8 0 49
—

oes op h a ge a e 9 0 47
N e ck of p os t e r ior co umn l
—

p os t e r io r s t om a ch icu s 94 :26 —

d e n t is 53 21 —

p os t er ior v e nt r ic u l i 9 4 26
—

g l a n d is 6 2:7 5
ps a l t e r ii 86 21
—

o f gl a n s p e n is
—

s p er m a t ica 62 3 7
ma ll e i 9 9 56
—

s p ina l is 8 0 20
o f m a ll eu s
—

99 z56 —

t endine ae cor d is 6 7 z6 1 —

[ u t e r i] T end inous cor ds of h ear t

N eck [ of u t e r us ]
t r a b ec u l a r e s cor dis 6 7 61 —

o f u t e r us
t r a ns v e r s a 42 3 —

C h a m b er t r a n s v er s a l is 42 3 —

a nt er ior , of y e e t r a n sv er s a l is c u b it i 42 3 —

a n t e r ior , o f e y e , a ng e oi l t r a n s v er s a l is , W il l is u 84 1 9 —

a nt e r io r , of e y e , s in u s o i
t y mpa ni 8 9 64 —

e e
p os t e r ior , of y Cor d of t y mp anum
a r t e ia l o f W o l ff
t ymp ani, canal icu l us of 3 1 z48
r ,
—

o f s e pt u m p e ll u c id u m 86 :3 4
u mb il ica l is
—

65 1 2 —

Ch anne l l a chr y ma l 9 7 46
,
—

:
v oca l is 58 6 3 —

Chee k Wil l is ii 8 4 1 9 —

of ca v it y of m out h Ch or ioid 9 5 3 9 —

of or a l cav it y b as al l amina of 9 5 z44 —

Ch ias m p r o p er
of d igit s of h an d s t r oma o i- 95 z42
 I N DE X .
43 1

CH OR I OI D CIS TERN
l l amina oi 9 5 z42
v ascu a r —
ar t e r ios u s n . opt ici
v a s cu l ar l a e r o f
y 9 5 z42 —

a r t e r iosus [ Wil l isi] 7 0 3 3 —

Ch or ioid e a Ar t er ia l cir cl e [ of Wil l is ]

Ch or ioid l
c i ia r is —

9 5 50
pr o p r ia 9 5 42 —

ga nglio s u s ci liar is —
9 5 54
Cho r io ide s 9 5 39 —

H a ll e r i —
55 1 8
Ch yl e 55 z43
—
ir id is m aj o r
Ch y l us 55 43
—
ir id is m in or

Ch y l o l
v a s cu o su s , H a ll er i 96 27 —

Ch ym e vas cu l os us n op tici L H al l e r i].

Ch y mu s 55 42 —
Vas cu l a r cir cl e of opt ic ne rv e [ of
Ch y me H a ll er ]
Cil ia 1 01 z3 1
—
v e n os u s c il ia r is

Ey e -l a s h es v e n osu s cor n e a e

Cing ul u m, Cing ul i S ? 2 —
v e n os u s , o f H a lle r —
7 6 z3 3
G ir dl e , G ir d l e s v e n os us H a lle r i
ex t r e mit a t is inf er ior is v e nos u s ir id is
G ir dl e of inf e r ior ex t r emit y v en os u s ma mill a e
e x t r emit at is s up e r ior is ve n os us m a mma e
G ir d l e of s u p er ior ex t r e mit y v e n o su s t r ac h ea is l —
7 4 54
Cingul u m gy r us oi 8 6 z5 —
v e n os i v e r t e br a r u m —
7 6 66
h e mis p h e r ii 8 6 5 —
Z inni
Cir ce ll u s v e n os u s h yp ogl os s i Cir cu m f er e nce , Cir cu m f er en ce s
Cir cl e, Cir cl e s a r t icu la r , of dis t a l e n d of l
u na

a r t er ia l , g r e a t e r

a rt e r ia l , g r e a t e r , o f ir is l
a r t icu a r , o f h ea d o f r a d iu s
a r t er ia l , o f H a ll e r 96 z27 —
a r t icu l ar , of h e a d of u l n a

a r t e r ia l , l es s e r a r t icu l a r , of l it t l e h e a d of u l na

a r t er ia l l e ss er of ir is
, ,
a r t icu l a r , o f p r ox ima l e nd o f r a d iu s

a r t e r ia l o f n o p t ic i
,
.

a r t e r ia l of W ill is ,7 0:3 3 —
l
ar t icu a r , of r a dius

c il ia r y 9 5 50
—

g r ea t er , of ir is
c il ia r y ga n gl io n ic
,
9 5 54 —
l e sser , of ir is
g r e a t e r , o f ir is of
t r u e p e v is l
of H
a ll e r 55 zl 8 —
Cir c u m f e r e nt ia , C ir cu m f e r e n t ia e
l ess e r , of ir is l
a r t icu ar is cap it o l i u l n ae
v a s c u la r , o f a ll er H —
96 z27 Ar t icul a r cir cu m f er en ce of l it t l e
v a s cu l a r , of op t ic ner ve , of H al l er h ea d of u l na
a r t icul a r is r a d ii 3 6 :22 —

v e n ou s , l
ci ia r y Ar t icu l ar cir cumf er ence of r a dius
v e n o u s , of cor n ea m a j or ir idis
v e n ou s , o f H a ll e r —

7 6 z3 3 m in or
v e n ou s , o f ir is C ir cu mv ol u t io cr is t a t a \ 8 6 :4 —

v e n ou s , m a mma r y —
76 33 Cis t em , Cis t e r n a
v enou s , t r a c h ea l b a sa l
v enou s , v e r t e br al —
76 66 cer eb e ll om e d u ll a r y — S ? 48
of Will is of ch iasma —
8 7 z50
o f Zinn 9 6 z27 - of ch y e l —
78 z28
Cir cul u s , Cir cu l i 24 29 — of f oss a , of S y lv iu s
Cir cl e, Cir cl e s g r ea t
ar t e r iosu s , H a ll er i of gr e a t v ein of ce r e b r um
a r t er io s u s , m a j or ir idis in t er cu r a l , d e e p —
87 51
a r t e r ios u s , ir id is m in or int er p e d uncul ar —
S ? 51
a r t e r ios u s ma j or 9 6 :1 1 — of l at er al f oss a of b
cer e r um, of S yl
ar t er ia l cir c e l v ine
G r ea t e r

a r t e r ios u s minor —
9 6 : 12 su b ar a ch noid al —
8 7 47
Less er a r t e r ia l cir c e l o f S y lv iu s
43 2 I N D EX .

CIS T ER N COAT
t er mina l , of l amina cine r e a vu va l l64 z50 —

Cis t er na , Cis t er nae Cl it or is 6 4 :59—

Cis t er n, Cis t er n: Clit or is

a mb ie n s S ? :52 —
a r t er y oi

b a s a l is 87 51
—
b od y o f
ce r eb e l l omed ul l ar x s S ? 48 —
cor po r a ca ver nos a oi
Ce r e b ell ome dull ar y cist e rn cru s of — 6 4 z6 0
ch ias ma t is 87 50 —
d ee p a r t er y o i
Cis t er n of Ch iasma d or sa l a r t er y o i
ch y l i f a s cia of
Cist ern of ch y l e f r enul um of 64 z63 —

cr u r a l is 87 51 —
gl ans of 6 4 z62 —

f os sae l at er alis cer eb r i [ S y l v n] C l iv u s , Cl iv i 3 0 1 ; —

b a s il ar 3 0 1 —

Cis t e r n of l a t er al f ossa of ce r e b r um b a sila r is 3 —

[ of S y lv ius ] B l um e n b a chii 3 0 1 —

f oss a e , S y l v ii of B l u me m bach , a n t e r ior pa r t of

in t er cr ur a lis p r of und a 8 7 :51 —

in t e r pe duncul ar is of B l u memb ach, p os t er ior par t oi

Int er peduncular cist er n

l a m ina e ciner ea e t er mina lis m ont icu li 82: 67 —

m a gna o f m on t i cu l us 8 2z6 7 —

s u b a r a ch noid al es— 8 7 z47 of occip it a l b o n e

S ub a r a ch noidal cis t e r ns os s occipit al is

.

S y l vii 87 49—
Cl iv us of occipit al b one
v e n ae magnae 87 52 b
cer e r i —
oss S p h e n oid al is- so 40
.

Cist er n of gr eat v ein of cer e b r um Cl iv us of sph enoida l b one

C iv inin i, liga ment of of sph e noid al bone

p t er y gospinous pr oces s of Cl oq u e t , ca na l of 9 6 40 —

Cl a r k e, d or sal nucl eus of f e mor a l sept um of

C l a u d iu s , ga ngl ionic ca na l o i- 9 8 66 [ Cl u nes ] 27 5 —

Cl aust r um, Cl aus t r a 8 7 :1 5 —

[ B u tt ock ] S ee Pl at es
Cl aus t r um, Cl aust r a Coa t , Coa t s 25 54
‘

of ins u la 87 zl 5 a dip ose , of k id ne

y
—

va
g ina l a dv e nt it ious
vi
g na le
r i a d v e nt it ious, of duct us d ef er ens
Cl av a
Cl av a a dve nt it ious, of oes oph agus

Cl avicl e —
3 5 z59 a dve nt it ious, of s emina l v es icl e

a cr omia l l
a r t icu a r
f ace t of
a cr omia l a r t icu l ar
s u r f a ce of a dve nt it ious , of ur et er

acr omi al ex t r emit y of 3 5 63 —

a dv ent it ious , of u t er ine t ub e
in t e r na l ex t r e mit y of 3 5 z6 0 —
a d ve n t it iou s , o f vesse s l —
67 :25
s ca u l a r e x t r e mit y of
p a lb ugineous —
52zz
s t e r na l ar t icu l a r f ace t of 3 5 z6 1 —
a lb ugine ous , of caver nous b odies of
s t e r na l a r t icul ar sur f ace of penis
s t er na l e x t r emit y of a l b u ineou s , of eye
g
Cl avicul a a lb u g ineo u s , of k idne
y
Cl avicl e a lb u g ine ou s , o f
pe nis
C l e ft a lb u gine ous , of s l een-457 2 8
p
a na l alb ugineous, of t es t is
of anus a r a ch noid, o f cer eb r u m

b e t w ee n f a l s e voca l cor ds a r a c h noid

, of eye

cl un i al 27 z7 — c e l l u l a r , of vit r eous b o dy

of h ea r t —
67 :3 8 ch or ioid , o f eye

p l pe br a l
a ch or io-ca i
p ll a r y 9 5 43
—

s u b a r a ch noid —
B? 46 conj unct ival of b u lb of e y e
,
43 4 I N D EX .

COAT COLLI CU LU S
p r op er , o f v isce r a ca n a l icu l u s oi 3 1 3 9 —
z

l
s c e r o t ic, of eye b a ll ce n t r a l f or a me n oi 98 7 7 —
z

s er ou s —
52: 1 2 ex t e r n a l or ifi c e of a qu e d u c t of

s e r ou s , bl a dd e r
of

s er ous , of col o n f enest r a of 99 z1 2 —

s e r ou s , o f F a ll op ia n tub e ~

h a m u l a r p r oc es s o i —
98 z6 1
s e r ou s
,
of g a ll bl a dd er cup ul a of 98 z54 —

se r ou s , of l iv er m e m br a n ou s 6
se r ou s , of p erit onaeu m ne r v e o f 9 0z5 —

s er ou s , of s m a ll int es t ine l f or a m e n
s in g e of

s e r ous , of s t o mach sp ir a l p l a t e of —
9 8 z6 0
s er ou s , of sp een l Co chl e a r t h r os is —
40 1 9
s er o u s, of t e s t is Coe lu m ca pit is, P l iniu s
s er ous , of ur in a r y bl a dd er Coil , b a s a l , sec ond a r y s pir a l p l a t e of
s er ous, of u t e rine tub e
s e r ou s , of u t er u s 64 :1 7
—

l
co c h e ar ,low e r d iv is ion of —
98 z63
of v is cer a
co ch l e a r
s e r ou s ,
u pp er , d iv is io n of —
9 8 z62
of s p er ma t ic f unicul us 62 3 7
'

Col a t or ium,
—

ol d
su bmu cou s , o f bl a dd er
Col e s
'

s u b mu co u s ,
o f co o l n f em ininu s —
64 z59
su b mu cou s , o f F a ll op ia n t u b e
Coll es , re fl ex ing uina l l iga ment of
su bm uc ou s , of f e ma l e ur e t h r a
s u b mu cou s , o f o e s o ph a g u s
Co ll icu l u s , Coll icu li
s u b mucou s , o f ph a r y n x 54 :49 —

a n t e r ior 84 3
s u bm u cou s , m
—

of r e ct u

s u b mu cou s , o f s m a ll in t e s t in e
of a r y t a enoid l
car t i ag e

su b m u c ou s , o f s t om a ch 55 z1 9 ~
b u lb a r 6 3 5—
z

s u bm u cou s , of t r a ch e a a nd br onchi bu lb i
ca r t il a ginis a r y t a enoid e a e —
58 :5 1
Coll icul us of a r y t a en oid l
car t i a g e
su b s er ou s —
52 1 3
cau d a t e 8 6 :41
s u b s e r ou s, o f p er it on eu m
—

ca u d a t u s —
86 41
of t e s tis
t h ir d , o f k idn e y cer v ica l , of f e m a l e u r et hr a , of Bar
k ow
uvea l , of e ye
c er v ica l is ur et hr a e mu l ie b r is , B a r k ow
va g ina l ,
comm on, of t e s t is a nd sp e r

mat ic f unicu lu s —
6 2z4 5
f a c1 a1
v a g in a l of e y e 97 7 —
:
f a cia lis
,

vag in a l p r op er of t est is
F acia l lliculus
, ,
co
v a gin a l o f t es t is ,

v ascu l a r of e y e ,
inf er ior , of l amina qua dr igemina
v a s cu l ar o f p h ar y n x ,

v a s cu l ar o f s t oma ch ,
inf er ior l amina e qu a d r ig emina e
v a s cu l a r
‘
of v is ce r a 52 8
,
—

v ill ou s of e y e ,
Inf er ior col l icul us of l amina qua d
v ill ou s o f s ma ll in t e s t i
,
ne r ig e mina
v it r eou s —
9 6 42 n . op t ic i

w h it e of op t ic n er ve

o pt ic
Coccy x - 29 25
op t icu s 8 4 52
—

Coch l ea 98 :53
p a pill a r is h epa t is 56 6 2
—

Coch l ea
p a p il l a r y , o f l ive r
a pex of
po s t e r io r 84 4 —

a q u e d u ct of —
3 l z3 9 s emina l 6 3 22—

a r ea oi —

9 8 z7 3 semina lis 6 3 22 —

b a s e of S emina l collicu l us
b a s e o f ce nt r a l p ill ar of sup er ior , of l amina quadr igemina
b ony ca n a l of 9 8 56 —
z
 I NDE X .
43 5

COLLI CU LU S COLUM N
s up er ior l a mina e qu ad r igemina e d e s cend ens —
55 7 5
D es cend ing co on l
S up e r ior coll icu lus of l amina quad d e s cending —
55 7 5
r igemina de x t r u m —
55 71
Col l um fir st fi ex u r e oi
N eck h ep a t ic fl e x u r e o f 55 z7 2 —

Coll um, Col l a 24 z3 1 —

l amina mus cul ar is mucosae of
N e ck , N e ck s l ft e
a na t omicum h u mer i l ef t fl ex u r e of
Ana t omical ne ck of h um er u s
p e lv ic o f V
, Va ld e y er
a r cu s v er t e b r a r u m 28 3 2 p e l v in u m W a l d ey er 56 :1 0
—
—

ch ir u r g icu m h u me r i 3 5 7 0 righ t
—

S u r g ica l ne ck of h ume r u s r igh t fl ex u r e of

cost a e 29 3 9 l
sa ccu a t ion s of 55 z7 8
—
—

N e ck of r ib s eco n d fl ex ur e of—
55 z7 4
d ent is 53 21
—

s igm oid —
55 7 6
N e ck of t oot h s ig moid eum —
55 7 6
f emor is —
37 73 S igmoid col on
N e ck of f emu r
s in is t r u m55 7 5 —

f oll icu l i pil i 1 01 z3 9 —

s p l e n ic fi e x u r e o i
N e ck of h a ir f ollic l e s up er ior l ip of v a lv e of
gl a ndis p enis t r a ns v er s e 5 5 7 3 —

N eck of
g a ns l of p enis t r a n s v e r s um
h u m er i —

3 5 69 T r ansv er s e co onl
h u me r i m 3 5 z7 0
s pu r iu
t u n ica mu s cu l ar is mu cosa e of 56 z6
—

h u m er i v e r u m 3 5 z6 9
Col os t r um 1 02:1 3
—

ma ll ei 9 9—
56
Col os t r um
N eck of m all eu s
Co l u m e ll a , Co l u m e ll a e —
98 57
m a n dib u l a e 3 3 8 0 —

o f coch l e a
p il i c och l e ae 98 57 —

[ pr oces su s condy l oidei] ma ndib ul a e

m od iol i 9 8 57 —

o f m od iolu s
N e ck of [ condy l oid p r oce s s ] of
C olumn , Columns
m a nd ibl e
ana l
r a d ii
a nt e r ior , o f f a u ce s
N e ck of r a dius
a nt er ior , of f ol ds of v a gina
s cap u a el —
3 5 54
a n t er ior , of f or nix 8 6 :29
'

N ec k l
—

of s cap u a
a n t e r ior , of S p ina l co r d
t a li
a nt e r ior , of s p ina l me d u ll a
N eck of l
t a us
u t er i
l
a n t e r o - a t er a Sl 2 l
—

of B e r t in 6 0z63
br a e 28 3 2
—

ver t e —

o f B u r d a ch , o f m e d u ll a
v e s ic a e— 6 1 50
o f B u r d a ch , o f s p ina l cor d
v e s ic ae —
61 3 2
c er e b e ll a r , dir e ct
v es icae f el l e a e
N eck of g all bl a dd er c er ebr a l
Cl a r k e s s p ina l c or d
’
of
v e s ic a e u r in a r ia e ,

cu n e a t e , o f m e du ll a o b l ong a t a
C olo n s pina l cor d
cu ne a t e , o f
Co l o n
d or s a l
Col on
55 71 e na me l —
53 42
a d s ce n d e n s —

of F l e ch s ig
a r ch o i

a scend ens
fl e s h y , of h e a r t
of f o ld s of t ong u e
A scend in g col on
a scend in g 55 7 1 — f ol d s of v a gina
of

bl ind , h e a d o f 55 z6 2 — of f or nix
o f G oll , o f m e d u ll a bl ong a t a
ce ll s o f
o
436 I NDEX .

C OLU MN C OMM I S S UR A
o f G o ll , o f s p ina l cor d la t er al is medull ae spina lis
of G ow e r Lat er a l column of sp ina l m ed u l l a
g r ey l a t e r a l is o f sp ina l cor d
l m e d ia gl t h y r e oid e ae
'

gr ey, a n t e r ior , of s p ina co r d .

g r e y , l a t e r a l , of s pin a l c or d
m e d u ll a e s pina l is , o l d .

gr e y , p o s t e r ior , of s pina l cor d

M or g a gnii 56 :23 —

la t e r a l, o f s pina l cor d na s i

la t er al , of s p inal med ulla n a s i, Qu in

l ong it u d in a l, a nt er ior , of v agina p l ica r u m va g ina e

p o s t er ior f au ciu m, Ma c a l is t er
longit u d ina l , p os t er ior , of v ag ina p os t e r ior med ia na
p ost er ior me dull a e spin a l is
l ong it u dina l o f vagina P ost er ior col umn of sp ina l me
,

m e d u l l a r y o f k id n ey 6 0 63 — d ull a
,

mid d le o f t h y r e oid g l and

,
p os t e r ior of sp ina l cor d
r e ct a l es 5
of M o r g a g ni
—

of n os e
l
r e ct a e s[ Mor g agm
nii
i] -5 6 23

of n os e , o f
‘

Q u a in R ect al col umns [ of M or g agni]

r e ct i
p os t e r io r , f a u ce s of

p os t er ior , of f ol d s of va gina
l
r e na e s
[ B er t ini]
p o s t e r io r , o f f or n ix
R enal co umns l
B e r tin ] [ of
r u g ar um ant e r ior vaginae
p os t er ior , of s p ina l med ulla
Ant er ior col umn of f ol ds of va
po s t er o l a t e r a l, o f me du ll a obl ong a t a
-

g ina
r u g ar u m l i
p o s t e r o t
-l a er a
, of
l medu ll a s pina lis ngu ae
r ug a r um p ost er ior v a g ina e

m e d ia n P ost er ior col umn of f ol d s of v a

p o s t e r o -
8 —
SI
r e ct a l of M or ga gni gina
r ug ar um vagina e
,

r en a l of B e r tin
Col umns of f ol ds of va gina
,

s p in a l
s p ina lis
of t e r min a int e s t ine l
v ag i na l e s 64 3 5
of T u e r c k —

v er t eb r a l is 26 53 ; 28 :20
v a g in a l 6 4 35 —
—

v agi na l a n t er ior
Ve r t eb r al col umn
,
vesi cu l a r is 8 0 52
v a gin a l p os t e r i 6 4 :36
—

or
,
—

v e s icu la r 8 0 52 —
Col umnes , Q ua in
v er t e b r al
Co m a
whit e , a n t e r ior , of s pina l c or d
Co m e s n is ch ia di
. ici
Commis s ur a , Commiss u r a
Commissur e , Comm issu r es
v v
h it e p os t er ior , of sp i
na l c or d
alb a med ul l ae s pinal is
,
ant er ior
8 ot 42 =
w hit e, o f s pina l cor d
Ant er ior whit e commissu r e of me
Col umn a, Col umnae dull a spinal is
C ol umn, Col umns a nt er ior [ cer eb r i]
a n t e r ior f a u c iu m, Ma cal ist er —
54 :1 5 A nt erior commis s u r e [ of c er e
ant e r ior med ull ae s pina lis b ru m]
Ant er ior co umn of spinal
l me dul l a ant er ior gr isea me d ul l a e s pina lis
a ni

B e r t in i 6O 63 —
Ant er ior g r ey commiss ur e of me
c a r n e a e cor d is d ul l a s pinal is
b l
ce r e r a is - 8 0:3 6 8 0:54 ar cu a t a

Cl ar k ii —
S O 52 b a sa lis 84 :41
—

f or nicis —
8 6 29 b a s c os a lba
C ol umn of f or nix b r ev is l ob or u m
pos t er ior u m in f-e r i
gr is ea e S O 4 5
—
o r u m cer e b e ll i

G r ey col umns ce r e b e ll i 82 1 9
—
43 8 I N D EX .

COMM IS S U R E CON DY LU S
w hit e, l a t e r a l, of spin a l cor d na sa l is s up r e ma o s ea
s )
( S up r eme b ony n a sa l conch a )
W h it e , of sp in a l co r d na so - t u r 57 51 b in a l —

Wh it e , ve n t r a l na so t u r bina l is
-
57 51 —

C omp a r t ment , il ia c —
49 57 oc u l i

m u s c ul a r , liga ment p or t ion o f b e t we e n a n t h e l ix a nd

’
u nd e r P ou pa r t s cr u s

h e l icis 1 00 44 —

l liga ment p o r t ion o f b e l o w c r u s h e l ic is

’
v a s cu a r , u n d er P ou p a r t s
r u d im e n t a r y , a n t e r ior 57 51 —

S a n t or ini 57 45
Co nar iu m 84 62
—

of S a nt or ini 57 z45 —

Conch a , Conch ae
,

S a n t or inia na 57 45 —

a p op h s is o f
y s p h enoid a l 3 0:3 9 —

of a ur icl e
sph e n oid a l es
a u r icu l ae 1 00:43 —

S p h en oid a l c on ch a e
C onch a of a ur icl e
s p h e n o id a l 3 0 41 —

cav it y of
s p h e n o id a l is 3 0 41 —

c r a n ii 34 1 5
—

s u p e r io r 57 46 —

o f cr a n iu m
s u p e r ior n a s i
e min en ce of
v e n er is 3 2 52 —

e t h mo id a l , in f er ior 3 2 50
la r t h r os is 40 20
—

C ond y
e t h mo id a l, s u e r io r
—

p 3 2 49 —

Co n d y l e Co n d y l e s
o f e x t e r na l e a r
,

ex t e n s or , h u me r u s of
of e y e
ex t e r n a l , o f f e m u r 38 19 —

g e nu
e x t er n a l , o f f e mu r
in f e r ior 57 48 —

e x t e r n a l , o f h u m er u s
in f e r io r n a s i
e x t e r n a l , o f t ib ia
of knee
fi b u la r , o f f e mu r
m e d ia 57 :47
—

fi e x or , o f h u m e r u s
mid d l e 57 47 —

M or g ag n ia n a 57 45
o f M o r g ag ni
M or g a gn ii 57 46
o f in f e r ior m ax ill a r
— y b o ne
in n e r , o f f e m u r
int er n a l 3 8 1 6
—

in t e r n a l , o f f e m u r 3 8 20
n a s a l b ony inf e r ior
—

,
in t e r na l , o f f e mu r
nasa l , b ony mid dl e
int e r n a l , o f h u m e r u s
na s al , b ony s up e r ior
nas a l b ony s up r e me
int e r na , o f t i ia l b
,

n a sa l inf er ior
la t er a l,
of f e mur

na sa l
,

mid d l e l l
a t e r a , o f h u me r u s
,

nas a l , sup er ior

l a t er al , of t i ia b
of m an dibl e
na s al supr eme of S ant or ini 57 z45 —

m e dia l f e m ur
, ,
of
na sa l is inf er ior 57 48 —
,

medial , of f emu r
Inf er ior nas al conch a m e d ia l , o f h u me r u s
na s a l is inf er ior os s ea
me d ia l , of t ib ia
Inf er ior b ony n as a l conch a of me t a ca r pa l b on e
n as al is me d ia
occip it a l - 3 0:3
Midd l e nasal conch a of o cci
pit a l b on e
n as al is me d ia os s e a
ou t e r , o f f e mu r
M idd l e b ony nas al conch a ou t e r , o f f e mur
n asa l is s upe r ior 57 4 6 —
r a dia l of h u m er u s
,

S u p e r ior na s a l conch a of s ca pu a l
nasa l is s up er ior os s e a t ib ia l , of f e mu r
S up er ior b ony na s a l conch a l
u na r , of h u me r u s
n as a l is s up r ema [ S ant or ini] ) Co n d y l u s , Co n d y l i
e x t e n s or iu s h u m er i 3 6 1 2 —

( S up r eme na s a l conch a [ of S ant o e x t e r nu s h u m e r i

r ini]
) f e mor is l a t e r a l is 3 8 1 7 —
 I N DE X .
43 9

CON D Y LU S CON VOLU T I ON

fib u l a r is 3 8 1 7 —

of e ye b a ll
fi e x o r iu s h um er i of e y e l id s
in t er nu s h u m e r i inf er ior f or nix of
l a t er a l is f em or is 3 8 :1 7 —
l b
im u s o f
La t er a l c ondy l e of f emu r o cu l a r 97 3 1 -

l a t e r a lis h u mer i p a lp e b r a l 97
—
35
l a t er a l is t ib iae r e fl e c t ion of

La t e r a l c on d y e of l t ib ia r ing of

me d ia l is f em or is —
3 8 : 16 o f s c er a l
M edia l cond y l e of f emur l
s c er a e —
97 3 4
m e d ia l is h u m er i s up er ior f or nix of
media lis t ib iae Conu s , Coni
Me dia l c ond y l e of t ibia a r t er iosus —
6 8 :1 9
ma ndib u l a e —
3 3 78 A r t er ia l cone
occip it a lis —
3 0:3 a r t e r io s u s v e n t r icu l i d ex t r i
Occip it a l condy l e c och e a e l —
98 57
os s . m e t a c a r p a l is 3 6 7 1 —
cor d is —
67 48
r a dia l is h u m e r i 36 12 —
l
e as t icus l ar y ngis
s ca p u l a e 3 5 51 —
E l as t ic cone of l a r y nx
t ib ia l is f e m or is med ullar is 8 0:26 —

u l na r is h u me r i Medu ll ar y cone
Co ne , Co n es r e n is

a r t e r ia l 6 8 :1 9
—
t e r m ina is l —
8 0 26
a r t e r ia l , o f r ig h t v e n t r ic l e —
68 : b u lo s i
tu —
6 0 58
o f co ch l e a t u b u lo s i r en is
el a s t ic, of l ar y nx va scu l o s i H a ll e r i ,

of h ea r t Con v o l u t io n Co nv ol u t io n s , S ee G yr us
of k id ne y a ng u l a r 85 7 5 —

m ed u l l a r y a nn e c t a n t 85 1 2 ~

o f or b it a n t e r io r c e n t r a l - 8 5 3 1

or b it a l o f f a t
, a n t i c e nt r a l
-
85 3 1 —

t e r m in a l o f s p in al c or d,
ca ll osa l 86 : 5 —

o f t u b u l e s o f k id n e y of be ll u m
cer e

v a s cu l a r o f t e s t is,
62 1 3 —
o f ce r e b r u m

C onfl u ence of s inu s e s d e ep o f ce r e b r u m

,

p o s t e r ior , of s in u s e s f a l c if o r m 86 4 —

C on fl u e n s f or n ica t e 8 6 5 —

s inu u m —
75 15 f r o n t a l , a s c end ing —
85 3 1
Confl u e nce of s inuses f r o n t a l , a s c en d ing —
85 3 2
s in u m p o s t e r ior f r on t a l, fi r s t
j
C on ug a t a —
3 7 65 f r ont a l , s econ d
Conj ug a t e f r o n t a l , t h ir d
a na t o mic a 3 7 65 g l o s s if o r m 8 5 62
—
—

d ia g ona is l —

3 7 66 h ipp oca mp a l 86 7 —

s u per ior —
3 7 65 in f r a c a l l o sa l
86 4 —

1 n f r a ca ll o s a l
85 62 —

v er a

Con j ug a t e —
3 7 65 o f is l a n d o f R e il

a na t o mic a l 3 7 65
— l ing u a e f or m 85 62 —

d ia g o n a l —
3 7 66 lingu a l 85 62 —

s u p e r io r —

3 7 65 l ong o f
,
is l a nd o f R e il
t r ue m a r g in a l 86 7 —

Conj unct iv a —
97 3 1 m a r g in a l 85 3 6 —

oc cip it a l , l a t er a l 85 6 8
C onj unct iv a
—

a d na t a o cu li occipit a l 85 6 7
,
s u p e r ior —

l oi p it a l
o cc i t r a n s v e r se 8 5 65 —

a nnu u s ,

occip it o -t e mp or a l 8 5 61
b u lb a r 97 3 4
—

ol f ac t or y 8 5 46
bu lb i —
440 I N D EX .

CON VOLU T I ON CORN U

op e r t a l , o f is l a n d of Rei l s p ina l
p a r ie t a l S p in a l , a n t er ior me d ia n fi s sur e of

l
p a r ie t a , s u p e r ior
p a r ie t o - o cc i it a
p l 85 z6 6
— s p in a l , a n t e r ior w h it e co u l mn of

p os t ce n t r a l —
85 3 2
p r e ce nt r a l —
85 3 1 s pin a l , a pex of p os t er ior c or n u of

r e t icu ar l —
86 7
of
b f is l a n d o f R e il
s h or t , s p in a l , a p ex of p os t e r ior h or n

s t r a igh t 85 46 —

su b ca l ca r in e 85 62 —
s p in a l ,
a r a ch n oid o f

s u p r a m a r g in a l 8 5 74 '
—
s p in a l ,
f or a m e n of

t e mp or a l fi r st s p ina l ,
l a t er a l whit e co u l mn of
,

t e m p or a l ,
s ec on d —
8 5 56
t m p or a l
e , t h ir d s p in a l , p os t e r ior wh it e co u l mn of

t e m p or a l t r a n sv er se 8 5 53
—

t ra ns it iv e l
s p in a ,
r e t icu a r l f or m a t ion of

u ncifo r m, is l a n d o f R e il of s in a l t h ec a of 87 z40
p
—

u n c in a t e 86 7 — s p in a l , v ent r a l m e d ia n fi s su r e oi

Z u c k e r k a nd l s S G 70
’ —

Coop er , cr ema st er ic f a s cia of —

62z47 s p in a
,
l
w hit e colu mn s o f 8 0z3 5 —

s y mpa t h e t ic 93 3 0
o bl iqu e l iga me n t o i
—

s mp a t h e t ic , g r e a t 93 3 1
y
—

C or
s y mp a t h e t ic , p r e v e r t e b r a l 93 3 1 —

H ear t t e nd inou s , of h ea r t
,

mu s cu l os u m 67 48
t r a b ecu l a r , o f h ea r t
—

Cor d , Cor d s t r a n sve r s e 42 3 —

of A ch ill es t r a n s v er s e , o f e lb ow
a c o u s t ic 82 3 t r a n s ve r s e , o f W ill is
—

a n t er io r o f s t oma ch 9 4 27 of t y mp a nu m
—

of d u ct u s a r t e r io s u s u mb il ical 65 :12 —

l
g a n g iona t e d QS 3 0
—

v oca l
g en it a l
—
62 3 7 v oca l ,
l
f a se
gr ea t v oca l ,
in f e r ior
h e p a t o-u m b il ica l 56 56 —

v oc a l se s a mo id ca r l
t i age of
,
inn e r , of b r a c h ia l p l ex u s v oca l s u p e r ior
,
inn e r , of in fr a c l a v icu la r p or t ion of
v oc a l tr ue
,
b r a ch ia l plex u s of W illis
l ong it u d in a l o f Lancisci 86 22 —

,
Cor ium —
1 01 1 5
l y m ph a t ic 7 8 25 —

Cor ium
me d ia l of in f r a cl av icu l ar p or t ion of
p a p il l a e oi
,

b r a ch ia l pl e x us t u nica p r opr ia of —
1 01 :1 6
me d u ll ar y 80 20 —

C or nea 9 5 27
m id d l e o f b r a ch ia l pl ex u s
—

,
Cor nea
ne r v ou s l u m b o s acr a l 92 48 - —

me m br an e
,
a n t e r ior h o m oge n ou s oi
o bl iqu e o f e lb o w j o in t
,

ob l iqu e of int e r oss eou s m emb r a ne

,
of
f or e a r m ant er ior s ur f a ce of

o e s op h a g e a 9 0 47 l —
b or d er of 9 5 z3 0 —

c o nj u n c t iv a l p or t ion of 95 z3 4
o u t er , o f b r ac h ia l p l ex u s
—

cu t a n eou s p o r t ion o f
o u t er , of inf r a cl a v icu l ar p or tion of
ep it h e liu m of 9 5 z3 3
b r ach ia l p lex u s
—

p os t er ior s ur f a ce of
p os t er ior , pl ex u s of b r a ch ia l
of in f r a cl a v icu l a r p or t ion Cor nicu lu m- 58 57
p os t er ior ,
o f b r a ch ia l p le x u s 9 1 40 —
Cor nu , Cor nu a —
24 3 4

p o s t er ior , o f s t om a ch 94 : 6
2 — H or n H or ns ,

A m m onis 86 52
p s a l t e r ia l 98 1 3
—
—

a nt e r iu s m e d u ll a e s pin a lis
s p e r ma t ic 62 3 7
—
442 I ND EX .

C ORPUS CORP U S
c a ve r n o su m u r et h r a e of man g l a nd ul ar e p r os t a t a e 6 2:58
—

c a v e r no s u m ur ethr a e mu l ie b r is —
6 4 72 G a nd u ar l l
od y of p r os t a t e b
ca v e r n os um u r et h r ae v ir i is l l l
g a n d u o s u m Ma p igh i 6 0 6 8 l —

Cor p us cav er n os u m of ma l e ur e High m or i]

t hr a [ B od y of H igh mor e ] S ee Media s
c a v e r no s a , v es t i u a r b l —
6 4 54 t inu m t es t is
c a ve r n o s u m v e s t ib u l i —
64 54 h umer i 3 5 7 6 —

cil ia r e —
9 5 46 B ody of h um e r us
Cilia r y b ody h y p o t h a l mic u m - 8 4 3 9
l
c i ia r e —
9 5 47 incu dis 9 9 49—

c ilia r e ce r e b e ll i —
83 1 9 B ody of incu s
l
c i ia r e l iv a e inn om in a t u m G Z 20
8 1 z42
—

o —

cl it or id is in t e r ca r o t id eu m 6 0 3 0 —

B ody of c lit or is l a t e r a l ia p e n is

cor d is —
6 7 48 l e nticu l a t u m c er e b e ll i 83 1 9 —

cor p or is l
c a l os i
lingua e 53 57 —

cor p o r is s t r ia t i —
86 :40 B od y of t ongue
c or ne a e —
95 3 5 l ut eum
cos t a e —
29 3 6 Cor p u s l u t eum
B od y of r ib l ut e u m ,
d eg ene r a t e —
6 3 55
c r is t a ll in u m 96 z45 — Luy s i]
c r y s t a ll in u m 9 6 45 —
[ B od y Lu y s ]
of S ee N ucl eu s h y
d ent a t u m c e r e b e l l i 19 p ot h a l a micu s —
84 :3 9
d e n t a t u m m e d u l l a e o bl ong a t a Lu y s ii, F d or
d e n t a t u m o l iv a e M a l p ig liii
d e n t icu l a t u m 86 56 —
mammae
ep ididy mid is —
6 2:1 1 B ody of mamma
B od y of ep id id y mis m amill a r e 8 4 26 —

f emor is —
3 8 :1 Ma m ill a r y b od y
B od y of f emu r man dib u lae
fib r o s p ong iosu m pe nis
- B ody of ma nd ibl e
fi b ul a e mamil l ae —
3 2 :6 8
B ody of fib u l a B od y of m ax ill a
fi mb r ia t u s —
63 60 m a x ill a e inf e r ior is 3 3 6 1 —

fi m b r ia t u m ce r e b e ll i 8 3 : 1 9 —
m a x ill a e s u p e r ior is 3 2 6 8 —

fi m b r ia t u m hipp o ca mp i 86 53 —
m ed ull ar e cer e b elli 8 3 :1 1 —

fi mb r ia t u m me du ll a e obl ong at a e Med ull ar y b od y of ce r e b e ll u m

me d u l l a r e h emis ph a er ii ce r e br i
fi mb r ia t u m o l ivae 6
Po r c h m e d u ll a r e v e r mis 8 3 1 3 —

f or nicis —
8 6 27 mu co s u m
'

B ody of f or nix n er v os u m cu t is

g en icu l a t u m , 8 4 59 a n t er iu s n ig r u m , V ic q d Az y r i 8 3 z6 4
—
’ —

g e nic u l a t u m , e x t er nu m 84 6 0 o ccip it is 29 69
— —

g e nicu l a t u m in f er iu s 8 4 59 of Ok en
—

g e n icu l a t u m in t e r n u m 84 59 o liv a e S l 21
—
—

f
g enicu l at um l a t er a l e 8 4 :6 0 o liva r e S l 42
— —

La t er a l genicul a t e b ody o l iv a r e —
8 1 21
g enicu at um l medial e —
8 4 59 os s . h y oid ei —
3 4 z1 1
Medial
g enicu a t e ody l b B od y of h y oid b one
genicu l a t um p o s t e r iu s 8 4 6 0
—
os s . il ium
l
g e n icu a t u m s u p er iu s 8 4 6 0
—
B ody of ilia c b one
gl u. b lb
ou r e t h r a is 62 6 3 l —
os s ,
. is ch ii
B od y of b ulb our et h r a l gla nd b one of ischium
B od y of
gl sud or if e r ae os s m et a ca r p a l is
. 3 6 z7 0 —

B ody of sw e at gl a nd B od y of met a ca r p a l b one

 I N D EX .
443

COR P U S CORP U S CLE

os s . m et a t a r s a l is —
39 33 t e r es , of h y pog l o s s a l t r igo ne
B od y of met a t a r sa l b one t e r es , old .

os s occ ip it is
. 29 z69 —

t h y m ia nu m —
6O 3 1
oss . p u b is t h y m icu m —
60 3 1
B ody of b one of p u b is t h y m us 60 3 1 —

os s . sp h en oid a l is t h y r e oid eu m G O 22 —

B ody of s ph en oid b one t ib ia e 3 8 23 —

P a cc h ion i 87 :53 —

B ody of t iba
p a mp in il o r m e, Wr is be r g —
64 3 9 t r ap ezo id e s 8 2 44 —

p a ncr e a t is 56 3 0z : —

t r a p ezoid eum 8 2 44 —

B od y of p a ncr ea s T r a p ezoid b od y
ll
p a pi a r e cor ii
—
1 01 1 7 t r igonu m v es ica e Lieu t a u d i
P a pil l a r y b od y of cor ium t r it ic e u m 58 3 2 —

p a pil l a r e , Ma lp ig h ii u na el —
36 34
p e nis B od y of u n a l
B od y of penis ung uis 1 01 53 2 —

p h a l a ng is d igit or um m a nu s B od y of na il
B od y of p h a l a nx of digit s of h and ut er i 63 7 7
—

ph a l a n gis digit or um p e dis B ody of u t er u s

B od y of ph a l a nx of digit s of f oot ve n t r icu l i 55 5 —

p ine a l e 8 4 6 2 —
B ody of s t oma ch
P ine a l b ody v e n t r icu l i l a t e r a l is c e r e b r i

p s a l l o id e s , G a l en ver t e b r ae 28 :26 —

p s a l l o id e s , T e s t u t
86 57 —
B od y of ver t e b r a
py r a mid a l e m e d u ll a e 8 1 1 7 v es ica e is ll ea e
—

p y r a mid a l e t e s t is 6 2 1 3
—
B ody of g all bla dd er
q ua d r igemina— 8 4 : 1 v e s ica e u r inar ia e 2

Qu a d r ig emina l b od ies B od y of u r in a r y bl add er

r a d ii 3 6 18
—
v e sicu l a e minal is
se —
62 3 2
B od y of r a d ius B od y of s em ina l v e s ica l
me V ic q d A z y r
’
r e s t if or 8 1 :53 83 z6 4 —

R e s t if or m b od y v it r e u m 96 38 —

r e s t if o r me , Cl ar k e —
8 1 24 Vit r eous b ody
r e t icu a r e l —
l Ol 14 Wo lffi 65 :1 3 —

r h o m b o id e u 83 1 9 m ce r e b e ll i —
B ody of Wo l ff
r h o mb o id e u m o liv ae 8 1 :42 —
Cor p u s cl e , Cor p u scl e s
r h o mb o id eu m o l iv a r u m 42 a r t icu l ar , of ne r v e s

sp ong ios um , of f e ma l e u r e t h r a b u lb oid, of K r aus e

s p ong io s u m in f e r iu s p e n is g en/ it a l , of ner v es 1 o1 z25 —

s p ong io s u m p e n is o f k id ney , of Malp ighi

s p ongios u m ur et h r ae mu l ieb r is o f K r a u se

lamell ar , of P acini
Cor p u s sp ong ios u m of f ema l e u r e l amell a r , of V at er 1 01 :23 —

t hr a Ma l pigh ia n , of k id n e y
s p ong ios u m u r e t h r a e v ir il is M a l p ig h ia n , of s pl e e n
s p ongio va s cu l a r e
-
u r e th r a e vir ilis Me is s n er ’s l Ol 24 —

P a c in ia n l 01 :23 —

s t er ni —
29 50 r e n a l , o f Ma l p ig h i

B od y of s t er nu m o f R u fifi n i

s t r ia t um —
8 6 40 o f S a n t or ini 58 z57 —

Cor p u s s t r ia t um o f S ch wa lb e

s t r ia t u m , H e n l e s p l e n ic 57 3 3 —

s u b t h a l a m icu m, H e n le
—
8 4 39 t a ct ile , of M eis s n er
s u pr a r en al s 6 1 52 — t er mina l , of n er v e s 1 01 :21 —

l
ta i t er m in a l , of s e n s or y ne r v es

B od y of t a lu s t o u ch , of M e is s ne r
l 01 23
’
t e n d ine u m 6 3 4 —
V a t er s —
444 I N D EX .

CORPU S CLE CR E S T
of V Vr is b e r g Cot u n niu s ,qu ed uct o f a

Cor p us cul um, Corp us cul a 24 3 7 —

C ov er ing cut icu l ar of e a r d r u m
, ,

Cor pu s cl e, Cor p uscl es Cow p er b u lb ou r e t h r a l g l an d of 6 2z6 2

,
—

b u lb if o r mia Cox a

b ul b oid ea [ Kr aus ii] 1 01 :22 —

Hip
B u lb oid cor p u scl es [ of K r a u s e ] Cr a nia l 23 24
—

K r au s ii —
1 01 22 Cr a nia l is 23 24 —

l am ell osa [ V at er i Pa cini] , Cr a nia l

Lam ell ar cor p uscl es [ of V at er , of Cr a niu m 26 7 —

P a cini] Cr a nium
l ienis —

57 3 3 Cr a nium
M a l p ig liii G O 6 7 —

S k un
M a l p ig h ii l ie n is a nt er ior f os s a of
M e is s n e r i b ones of
n e r v or u m a r t icul ar ia cer e b r a l 3 4 22 —

A r t icu l a r cor p u sc es l of n er v e s cer e b r a l e 3 4 22 —

ne r v or um g enit a ia l —
1 01 :25 Cer e b r a l cr a nium
G e nit a l
l of n er v es
cor p u sc e s ex t e r na l b a s e of 3 4 z28 —

n e r vor u m t er m ina l ia 1 01 z21 —

f or eh ea d of
T er m in a l cor pu scl e s of ne r ve s int er na l b as e of
P a ch fi m id d l e f os sa of
r en is [ Mal p igh ii] p os t er ior f ossa of —
3 4 z3 1
Cor p us cl e s of kidney [ of Ma l pigh i] p r ope r
R u ffi n i l Ol 23
—

v is cer a 3 4 23l —

S a n t o r ini 58 57 —

l
v is ce r a e— 3 4 :23
S c h w a l b ii l 01 3 —

Vis cer a l cr aniu m

t act u s [ Meiss ner i] 1 01 24 —

Cr ena , Cr e n a e
T act il e cor p uscl es [ of Meis sner ] a ni
t r it iceu m 58 3 2 —

Cl e f t of a nus
V a t er i l
c u n iu m —
27 7
V a t e r -P a cini cor d is —
67 3 8
l l hfi s b e r g i Cr es t , Cr e s t s S ee R idge
Cor t e x , Cor t ic e s a cou s t ic 97 7 0 —

b ony , o f toot h a c ou s t ic , o f K 6 ] l ik e r

o f c e r e b e lhi nr a mp ulla r 97 7 0 —

of cer e br u m a nt er ior , of fi b u l a
of k id ne y a nt er ior , of t ib ia
of l e ms a r cua t e , of ar y t ae noid ca r t il ag e
of s u p r a r ena l ca p su e l
os s eu s d e n t is b a s il a r o f occipit a l b on e
,

r e n is b e t w e e n os t iu m v e no s u m a nd c on u s

G or fi ga ng h ou o f 9 0z6
'

a r t e r ios u s 68 1 8
~ —

or g a n o f b uccina t or 3 3 7 6 —

sp ir a l or g a n oi 98 z1 9 —
ce r e b r a l of c r a n ia l bo ne
,

Cos t a, Cos t ae conch a l of ma x ill a 3 3 :1 0 —

R ib , Rib s conch a l of p a l at ine b o ne

,

a b d o m in a l es 29 3 0 —
e t h moid a l of max ill a 3 3 :14
,
—

a ng l e of 29 z41 —
e t h moid a l of p a l a t ine b o ne
,

e t h m oid a l x ill a r
a r c h oi o f s u p e r ior m a ,
y b on e
a s t e r na l es

fl u c t u a n t e s 29 :3 O -
f a l c if or m , of in t er n a l a u d it or y

sca p u l ar e s m ea t u s —
98 71
s p u r ia e 29 3 0—
f e mor a l 3 8 8 —

F a l s e r ib s of f enest r a of c och l e a
s t e r na e s l o f f e n e s t r a r ot u nd a

v er a e fi mb r ia t e d 53 59 —

Tr ue ri s b f r ont a l 3 2 3 1 —
446 I N D EX .

I
CR S T A I
CR S TA
a r cu at a l
ca r t i ag in is a r y t ae noid eae int er t r och a nt er ica
I
n t er t r och a nt er ic cr e s t
Ar cu a t e cr est of ar y t ae noid ca r t i ju ga l is a l a e ma gn a e
l age l a cr ima l is os s l a c r im a l is .

b a s il a r is 3 0 2 —
l a cr ima lis o s s m a x illa r is . s u p er ior

b u ccina t or ia )
( B uccinat br cr es t ) l a cr im a lis ant e r ior —
3 3 : 12
ca p it u l i cos t a e An t er ior l acr ima l cr es t
Cr es t of lit t l e h ea d of r ib l
l a cr ima is p os t er ior 3 2:57 —

ce r e b r a l ia e o ss c r a nii . P os t er ior acr ima cr es t l l

co lli cos t ae la t er alis fi b ul a e
Cr e s t .
of ne c k of r ib La t er a l cr e s t of fibu l a
co ll i cos t a e in f e r io r l ig . s p ir a lis
c onch a l is m ax ill a e —
3 3 :1 0 m a l a r is a la e m a g na e
Conch a l cr es t of ma x ill a ma t r icis u ng uis
conch a l is os s p a l a t ini
. Cr e s t s of ma t r ix of nail
C onch a l cr es t of p a l a t ine b one m ed ial is fib u l a e 2

cu t is M ed ia l cr e st of fib u l a
Cr e st s of s k in m e n t a l is e x t e r na
e t h moid a l is ma x ill ae 3 3 :1 4 —
m sup inat or is
.

E t h moid a l cr es t of m ax ill a C r es t of su p ina t or mu scl e

et hm oid a l is os s p a l a t ini . nas a lis max il l ae
E t h m oid a l cr es t of p a l a t ine b one N asa l cr es t of max ill a
f a l c if o r mis 98 71 —
nasa l is os s p a l a t ini .

f a l c if or mis m e a t u s a cu s t ici in t e r n i N a s a l cr es t of p a l a t ine b one

ob t u r a t or ia 3 7 45 —

f e mo r is 3 8 8 —
Ob t u r a t or cr est
f ene s t r a e coch l eae 9 9 14 —
o b t u r a t or ia a n t e r ior 3 7 45 —

Cr est of f enest r a of coch l ea occip it a l is ex t er na 3 0: 1 5 —

f e n es t r a e r ot u n d a e 9 9 1 4 —
Ex t er nal occip it a l cr es t
fi mb r ia t a 53 59 —

o cc ip it a l is in t e r n a SO 19 —

f os sa e h y p o t r och a n t er ica e , T6 r ok
-
oss il ii
.

os s pu b is
.

f r on t a l is 3 2 3 1 —

p ec t ine a f em or is
F r ont al cr e st ph a r y ng ea 3 0 2
—

f r o nt a l is e x t er n a 3 2 1 8 p u b ica 3 7 42
— -

f r ont a l is in t er na - 3 2 3 1 pu b is
f r on t a l is t e mp or a l is 3 2:1 —

p y r a m id a l is 9 8 3 5
—

g a ll i 3 2 3 8 p y r a mid is 98 3 5
— —

Cr is t a g a ll i r a d ii

gl a nd u l os a l a r y ng is 58 62 r ot u n d a s 99 1 4
— —

h e l ic is s acr a le s a r t icu l at es 29 20 —

ilia ca 3 7 :18—
Ar t icu l ar s acr a l cr e s t s
Iliac cr est sacr a es l
l a t er al es 29 :1 9 —

il io p ec t in e a o s s ih r
-
. La t er a l s a cr a l cr es t s
il io -p e ct ine a p e l v is 3 7 58 —
sa cr a lis m e d ia

il io -p ec t in e a pu b is 3 7 43 —
M ed ia l sacr a l cr e st
inf r a t emp or a lis 3 0 55 —
se m in a l is 63 22 ~

Inf r a t emp or a l cr est s ph enoid a lis 3 0 34 —

int er osse a fi b u l a e s8 z47 —

S p h enoidal cr es t
I nt er os seou s cr est of fib ul a s pi n a l is , R au b e r

int er os s ea r a d ii 3 6 24 —
sp ir a l is 98 1 7 —

I nt er osse ou s cr est of r ad ius s u bl ingu a l is 52 48 —

int er oss e a t ib iae 3 8 :3 8 —

s u pr a m a s t o id ea 32 1 8 —

Int e r os seou s cr est of t ibia s up r a v ent r icul a r is 68 :1 8 —

int er oss ea u l na e 3 6 40 —
S up r av ent r icu l ar cr est
I nt er os s eou s cr es t of u l na t e m p or a l is 32 18 —
 I N DE X .
447

CR I S TA CR U S
t er mina l is a t r ii d ex t r i of a u r ic e l
T er m ina l cr e s t of r igh t a t r iu m l
a u r icu a e —
1 00 41
t e r m ina l is , o f r ig h t a u r icl e bif u r c a t e o f a nt h e l ix 1 00:41
,
—

t ib ia e 3 8 3 7
—

b r eve incud is
t r a nsv er s a 9 8 :7 T —

S h or t l imb of incus
T r a nsv er s e cr est c e r e b e lli a d c e r e b r u m 83 26 —
:

t r a n s v e r s a r na x iHa e c e r e b e ll i a d e m in e n t ia m
qu a d r ig e m i
t r a n s ve r s a o s s m a x ill a r is . s u pe r ior is h a m
ce r e b e lli ad me d u l l am ob l ong a t a m
t u b er cu l i ma j or is
Cr es t of l a r g er t u b er cle c er e b e lli a d pont em
t u b e r cu l i m in or is 3 5 7 5
cer e b r i
—

83—

Cr e st of s m a ll er t u b er cl e ce r e b r i b a s e o f
,

, 8 3 z65 —

t u r b in a l is 10
o f c er e b r u m
t u r b in a lis in f er ior 3 3 41
cl it or idis 6 4 :6 0
—

t u r b ina l is m a x ill a e 3 3 1 0
Cr u s of cl it or is
—

t u r b in a lis o s s m a x ill a r is s u p e “‘ or is
of cl it or is
.

33 fl 4
comm on of s emicir cu l ar l
—

ca na
t u r b in a lis o s s pa l a t in i
,

mm on o f s u p er ior a n d p os t e r ior
.

co
t u r b in a lis s u p e r ior m ax ill a e
,

se mic ir cu l a r c a n a l s 98 51 —

t u r b in a l is s u p er ior oss m a x ill a r is s u

commu ne canal is s emicir cu l a r is
.

p e r ior is 3 3 1 4
—

t u r b in a l is s u p e r ior os s p a l a t ini .

Comm on cr u s of se micir cu l ar
cana l
l
u nae
ca v e r n os i
u r et h r a lis mu liebr is 6 5 2 —
cor p or is pe n is
cu r v il in e u rn s t a p e d is 9 9 46 —

F ema l e u r e t h r a l cr es t
ofdia ph r a gm
u r et h r a l is v ir ilis 6 3 21 —

dia ph r ag ma t is 47 1 0 —

Mal e ur et h r al cr est
e x t e r na l , o f a nt e r io r ing u in a l r ing
v a g in a e —
64 3 4
b li
v es t i u —
98 :3 5
ex t e r na l , of g r e a t er a ar l l
car t i a g e of
Cr e st of v es t i u e b l
n os e
z yg om a t ica a ael m a gn a e
Cr oss ing of int e r n a l r idg e s of o cc ipit a l ex t e r nu m a n nu l i ingu in a l is a n t er ior is

bo ne
t end inou s , of digit s of h and ex t e r nu m c ar l
t i a gin is l
a a r is m a j or is
nas i
Cr o w n
f or nicis —
8 6 26
Cr own o f t oot h
Cr u s of f or nix
Cr us, Cr ur a 24 :3 9 —
27 54
f or n ic is p o s t e r iu s 86 26
Lim b , Limb s
—

of f or nix
amp u ll a r ia 98 :50 —

f u r ca t a a nt h e l icis , La nge r
Amp u ll ar y cr u r a
f u r ca t a a u r icu l a e , B in d e r
a mp u ll ar y 9 8 50 —

a nt h el icis g l a n d is c l it or id is 6 4 6 3
—

1 00 41 —

o f g l an s o f cl it or is
Lim b s of a nt h el ix
h el icis —
1 00 3 6
of a n t h e Hx

a n t e r ior of a n t er ior ingu in a l ring Cr u s of l

h e ix
h e l icis ,
,
ol d .

86 :29
f or nix of h e l ix
a n t er ior of
—

99 45 of he l i x old
a n t e r ior of s t a p e s
.
— ,

a n t e r io r a
,

f or n ic is 86 29 — in f e r ior , of ce r e b ell u m
a nt er ior is inf er ior , of s u b cu t a neou s inguinal
a nt e r ius a n nu l i ingu in a l is
r ing
—
47 4 5
a n t e r iu s f or n ic is 8 6 29 — inf er iu s annu li inguina lis s ub cu t a nei

a n t e r iu s h e l ic is 1 —

a nt er iu s s t a p e d is
I nf er ior cr u s of su b cu t aneous ih

Ant er ior l imb of s t ap es gu ina l r ing

448 I N DEX .

CR U S CR Y PT A
inn er , of lu mb a r p or t ion of d ia of p e nis
~
6 2:67
ph r ag m 47 1 1 of p enis
—

int e r media t e , of lu mb ar p or t ion of p os t er io r , of a n t e r ior ing u ina l r in

g
d ia ph r ag m 47 : 1 2 —

int er m ed iu m p ar t is um l b a l is d ia p o st er ior , of f or n ix
p h r a gm a t is 47 : 1 2 p o s t e r ior of s t ap e s 99 :46
— —

Int er mediat e of l u mb ar a n n u l i ing u in a l is

cr u s p or p o s t e r iu s a n t e r ior is

t ion of d iap h r a gm
in t e r n a l ,
of a n t e r ior ingu in a l r ing p o s t e r iu s f or n ic is
p os t er iu s s t a p e dis 99 4 6
—

int e r n a l , of g r e a t er l
a ar ca r t i age l of P os t er ior l im b of s t a p e s
n ose p r a ep u t ia l e c l it o r id is 6 4 6 4
—

int e r nu m a n nu li ing u ina l is a nt er ior is

p r e p u tia l, o f c l it o r is
r ec t il in e u m s t a p e dis 9 9 45 —

inte r n u m car l
t i ag inis l
a ar is m a j or is s imp l ex ca nalis semicir cu l ar is

na si
la t er a l , of c l it or is Cr u s si mp l ex of s emicir cul ar ca na l
l at er a l , of g r ea t e r l
a ar ca r t i a g e l mp ex
si l , of s e micir cu l a r ca n a l
s u p e r io r , of c er e b e llu m
l a t er a l , of l um b a r p or t ion of d ia sup e r ior , of sub cu t aneous ing uina l
p h r a gm 4 7 z1 3 r ing
—

l l
a t er a e c a r t i a ginis l l
a a r is m a j or is s up e r iu s a nnu li ing uina l is sub

cu t a n e i —
47 45
Lat er a l cr u s of g r ea t er l
a ar ca r t i S up er ior cr u s of su b cut ane ous ia
l ag e gu ina r ing l
l a t e r a lia l it or idis
c 64 u t er i 6 4 23
—

l a t er a l e p a r t is l umb a lis d ia p h r a gm of u t e r us

a t is —
4 7 z1 3 : Cr u s t a , Cr us t a e
Lat er a l er a s of l umba r p or t ion o s t eo id e s d e n t is

of d iap h r a gm o s t e o id e s r a d ic is

l ong um incu dis p e t r o s a d e nt is

Long l im b of incu s Cr y pt , C r yp t s
of l ow er n a s a l ca r t il a g es a na l
m e d ia l o f cl it or is of fema e l u r e th r a

m e d ia ] o f ex t er n a l ing u in a l
, r in g of H la l er 6 3 zl 7 —

of Lie b e r k u e h n of l ar ge in t e s t ine
me dia l , of g r ea t er l
a ar ca r t i a g e l
of Lie b er k u e h n of r ect u m
med ial , of l umb ar p or t ion of d ia o f Lie b er k u eh n of s ma l l int e s t in e
p h r agm 47 :1 1
—

l
med ia e car t i aginis l l
a ar is ma j or is of Lit t r e
58 : 1 1 of Mor g a gni
Media l of l car t ifi of M or g a g n i
cr us gr eat er a ar
l ag e m u cou s 52 25 —

me d ia l e l it or id is 64 6 3
c —
m u cou s , o f d u ode nu m
media l e p a r t is lumb al is diaph r agmat is o d or if e r ou s , of pr epu ce
—

6 3 zl 7
—
4 7 21 1 of p a l a t in e t o n s il
Media l of l umb ar o f p h a r y ng e a l t on s il 54 48
cr u s p or t ion of
—

d iaph r a gm p r e p u t ia l 63 1 7
—

me diu m a nn u l i ingu in a l is ex t e r ni s m a ll e s t , o f s m a ll int e s t in e

o f T y s on

m e du ll a e o bl onga t a e ad e m in e nt ia m o f u r et h r a

qu a d r ige min a m 8 2 42 —
Cr yp t a , Cr y p t a e
mid d l e o f c e r e b e ll u m Lieb e r k iih nia n a e 55 3 9 —

p e n is m inima e int e s t ini t e nn is

p enis Mor g a gni 6 3 26 —

Cr us of p enis mu cosa e 52 25 —
450 I N D EX .

CY MB A DEPRES S I ON
Cy m b a , Cymb a e of op t i
c nerv e s
of concha of aur icl e of p a t h e t ic ne rve s
conch a e a ur icula e 1 00 44 — of p y r amids

Cy mb a of conch a of a ur icl e p y r a m id a l, inf er ior 81 :1 8

—

Cy s t is , Cy s t id es py r a mida l, l a t er a l
b ull s py r a mida l , s u pe r ior
f e l l ea of s u pe r ior , c er e b e ll ar p e d uncl e s

of t egment a
of t r och l ear ner ves —
88 :1 0
D .
D ee p
D a c r y ocy s t is —
9 7 52 D e m if a ce t '

D a r t os —
63 3 4 in f er ior , f or h e ad of r ib
D a rwin, ap ex of aur ic e l of su pe r i or , of h e ad of r ib
t u b er cl e of l
aur ic e of D emour a, l amina o f
D ec id ua 6 5 5 —
me m b r an e o f
b asa l p os t en or ela s tic l amina of
‘

bas a lis D ens, D ent es

B as a l d ecid ua Tooth , Te et h
cap s u ar — l
65 7 l
a ng u a r e s 53 48 —

ca p su l ar is 6 5 :7 —
b ic u spida t i 53 49 —

Cap su l ar d ccidu a c anini

r e fle x Can ine t eet h
r e fle x a cu s p i d a t i 53 48 —

s er ot in a —
G d ecid ui 53 53 —

p er m D ecid uous t eet h

D ecidu a 'vem . ep is t r oph ei 29 2 —

D e c l iv e , D ec liv a T oot h of epist r oph eus

mon t icul i cer ebelli e p is t r op h eos 29 :2 —

D eclive of mont icul us of cer eb el incisiv i 53 47 —

l um Incisor t eeth
of m ont iculus of cer eb ell um inc is or e s 53 47 —

D e cu r s u s , De cu r su s in f a n t il e s -53 53
fi b r ar um cer eb r alium l a ct e i 53 53
—

D es cent of cer eb r a l fib er s la u ia r u 53 48 —

D ecu s sa t io, D ecussat iones mol a r es

D e cu s sa tion, Decu ssat ions Mol ar t eeth
br ach ii conj unct ivi 8 3 6 1 —
m o l a r e s a nt er ior e s 53 49 —

D ecuss ation of b r achium con-j unc m o la r e s b icu s pid a t i 53 :49 —

t iv um m o lar e s m aj or e s
l emn is cor um 8 1 :52 —
mo la r e s minor a
Decu ss at ion of l emnisci m ol ar e s mu l t icu s p ida t i 53 50 —

n e r v or um op t i cor um 8 4 z3 6 —
m ol a r e s p os t e r ior es 53 50 —

n er v or um t r och l ea r ium 88 :1 0 —
p er ma nent es 53 52 —

D ecus sat ion of t r och l ear ner v es P er manent t eet h

p y r amidum 8 1 18 p r a em ol a r es 53 49
— —

D ecu ssa tion of p y r amids P r emol ar t eet h

p y r a mid u m inf er ior SI 18 p r im or e s 53 53
— L —

p y r a m idu m l at er a lis 81 :1 8 s a p ie n t ia 53 51
— —

t egment or um S S :60 —
s er ot inus 53 5 1 —

D ecus sat ions of t egment a Lat e t oot h

t r a c t u u m o pt icor u m 8 4 36 —
s o ph r one t icu ss
53 51 —

D ecu s s at ion, Decu ssat ion s 24 40 —

t e mp o r ar ii 53 53 —

of b r a ch ium j
con unctivu m De nt ine 53 3 7
—

of fi lle t D ep r es s ion, De pr e s s ions

of l emnisci d igit a l, of ma ndibl e
o pt ic G as s er ia n
 I N DEX .
451

D EP R E SS I O N DI G I TUS
f or in s e r t io n of ex t er n a l p t e r yg o id b u lb i
mu s c l e —
3 3 81 h y p oph y se os
f or gl a n d u l a r o pe n ing s of s t om ach o r is —
46 z51
p e lvis 6 5 20—

in f r a n a s a l Diap h r a gm p el v is
of

s ma ll, over lowe r e nd of co ccy x s e cu nd a r iu m —

65 3 3
se ll a e
P a cch ionia n ~
34 36 Dia ph r agm of s a dd e l
f or in s er t io n of t h y r e o -a r y t e noid u r og e nit a e l
mu s c le 58 52 — Ur ogenit a l dia ph r a gm
Diap h y s is 28 7
De r m a
—

D e r m is Diap h y s is
Diar th r o s e s 40: 2
D e s ce me t
—

e n ar t h r od ia l 40 1
l a mina o f
—

Diar t h r osis 4 0:1 1

m e mb r a ne
—

of —
95 z3 6
Diar t h r os is
os t e r ior l
e as t ic l amina oi
D ia zom a 47 9 —

D es cen s u s , D e s ce n s u s
Diencep h al on 8 4 : 1 3 —

t es t is 62 :48
—

Dienceph al on
D es cen t of t es t is
D id y m u s 6 1 66 —

De sce nt D ig it , D ig it s
of cer e b r a l fi b r es
of f oot
of t e s t is
I of f oot S ee Ha llux
D e v onv il lier s , l iga m e n t oi 6 5 z3 0
II of f oot
—

D ex t er 23 20
—

III of f oot
Righ t I V of f oot
D ia m e t e r , D ia m e t r i V of f oot S ee Digit u s min
a n t e r o p o s t e r ior p e l v is
-
3 7 65 imus
—

c o nj u g a t e , o f p e l v is of f oot , d or s a l s u r f a ces of 27 z7 2 —

of D e v e n t er of h a nd
D ev en t er i 3 7 6 7 —

I of h and S ee P oll ex
d ia g on a l , o f pe l v is 3 7 :6 7 —

II of h a nd S ee In d ex
obliqu a p el v is III of h a nd S e e D igit u s me
Obl iqu e d iam et e r of p e lv is d ink
obl iqu e , of pe l v is IV of h and S ee Digit u s a n
p e l v is o bl iq u a n ul a r is 27 3 8 —

t r a n sv er sa p elvis V of h and S e e Digit us min i

Tr a nsv er s e d iamet er of p elv is m us
t r a nsv er s e , of p elvis of h and, d or sa l su r f a ce s of —
27 z4 0
t r u e, o f p e lv is l itt l e, of f oo t
D iap h r agm 47 9
—
l it t l e , of h a nd
a cc e s s or y 65 3 3
—
mid d l e, of h and
h y p oph y se a l 8 7 3 —
r ing , of h an d

of m ou t h sma ll e st , of f oot
s ma ll est , of h a nd
p e l v ic
p el v ic, r e ct a l Digit a t io , D ig it at ione s
of pe lv is cor n u A mm o n is

of p e lv is , inf er ior f a s cia of —

65 z3 2 h ippocamp i 8 6 55 —

of p elv is , s up er ior f as cia of —

6 5 z28 Dig it a t ions of h ipp oca mp u s
D igit a t io n , Digit a t io ns
p it uit a r y
of hipp ocamp u s
of s ad d e l
65 3 3 of h ip p oc a m pu s m a j o r
s eco nd a r y
—

l 65 3 3 o f h or n , of A mmon 86 z55
u r og e nit a
—

u r oge nit al ,
inf er ior f a s cia of D ig it u s , D ig it i
u r og enit a l ,
s u p e r ior f a s cia of —
6 5 z3 6 I ma nu s ]
D iaph r agma 4 7 9 —
[ Dig it I of h and ] S ee P oll ex
D ia p h r agm
 I N DEX
4m

I IT US
D G DI VER T I CULUM
II ma nus] l
ar t icu a r , of t e mp or o-ma ndib u l a r
[ Digit II of h and ] S ee Ind ex j oint
l
ci iar y

III manu s] in t e r pu b ic 42 62 —

[ Digit III of h and] S ee Digit us int er ve r t e b r a l 40 3 7 —

mediu s int e r ve r t e b r a l, fib r ou s l
c a p su e of

IV mamus ]
[ Digit IV of h a nd ] S ee Digit us int e r v e r t e b r a l , fib r ou s r ing o f
a nnu ar isl —
27 3 8 l e nt if or m 84 3 9 —

V ma nu s ] o f o op h or on 6 3 z52 —

of h and ] S ee D igit us o p t ic
[ Dig it V
minimus o f o p t ic n er ve

a nnu l a r is m a ns p r ol ig e r ous 6 3 52 —

Ring d igit of h and Dis cu s , D isc i

a u r icu l a r is 27 39
—
a r t icu l a r is 4 0 27 —

ma nu s Ar t icula r d isc
Digit s of h and a r t icu la r is 40 29 —

m e d icu s 27 3 8
—
a r t icu l ar is ar t icul a tionis a cr omio
m ediu s ma nna c l avicul ar is ) 4 1 :48 —

Mid d l e d igit of h and ( Ar t icul ar d is c of acr omiocl av icu

minimu s mantis l ar ar ticul a t ion)
S mall est d ig it of h and a r ticu l a r is ar t icul a t ionis mandib u
minim u s p edis l ar is
S mall e s t digit of f oot Ar t icu l ar disc of mand ibu l ar a r
p edis t icul a t ion
Digit s of f oot a r t icu l ar is a r t icul a t ionis r ad ioul na r is

I p ed is ] dist a l is 42 6 —

[ Digit I of f oot ] S ee Hal l ux Ar t icul ar d isc of dis t a l r a diou l nar

a r t icul a t ion

II a r t icu l ar is a r t icul a t ionis s t er nocl avi

p ed is
Digit of f oot II cul ar is

III Ar t icul a r disc of s t e r nocl av icul ar

p ed is
D igit of f ootIII a r t icu at ion l
IV p edis in t e r p u b icu s 42 6 2 —

D ig it IV of f oot int e r v er t eb r a l ia 40 3 7 —

L .
V p edis ] le n t ifor mis 84 3 9 —

n op t ic i
[ Digit V of f oot ] S ee D igit us .

minimu s o op h o r u s 63 52—

o pt icus 9 6 22
Dil a t a t ion
—

o v ig e r u s 63 52
of j ug ul ar is
—

in f e r ior , v. in t e r n a
p r o l ig e r u s 63 52
—

D ist a l 23 3 3
—

s u per ior , of v . j ugul ar is int er na

D is t a l is
4:
Dis t al
Dip l oe —
3 4 :18
Div er t iculu m, Diver t icul a
Dip l oe
of a mp ull a of d uct us d ef er ens
Dis c , Dis cs a mp u ll ae d uct us d ef er ent is G z zzs —

a r t icu l ar 40 29
—

Div er t icula of amp ull a of d uct us

a r t icul a r 4 0:27
—
d ef er ens
a r t icu l ar , of acr omiocl avicul ar a r t icu col i
l at ion o f col on
a r t icul ar , of dis t al r adiou l na r a r t icu d u o d en i 55 56
—

l a t ion o f d u od e nu m

a r ticul ar , of mand ib ul ar a r t icula t ion e p id i d y midis

o f e pi d id y mis 62:l —

l
a r t icu ar , of l
s t er noc av icu ar l a r ticu of H e is t e r 74 z7 0 —

l ation He is t er i 7 4 7 0—
4 54 I N DEX .

D U CT D U CT U LU S
e x cr et or y , of s e mina l l
v es ic e of S k e n e 6 5 z3 —

s p e r ma t ic
g a l ac t oph o r u s 1 02 1 0 62:21 —
—

o f g a ll -bl a dd e r o f S t e no

o f G ar t n e r o f S t e ns on

s u bl ing ua l, l a r g e r 53 9
gu t t e r a l
—

h ep a t ic 57 3 —
su b l ing u al , s m a ll e r 53 : 1 0 —

of H e ns e n 9 7 z7 5 —
s ub max ill ar y , of Wh a r t on

o f H is s ud or if er ous 1 01 6 5 —

of v . H
or n e s we a t —
l 0l 65 z

incis or 58 :1 7—
t h or acic —
78 25
in t er l ob ul a r 57 2 —
t h or acic, m inor
o f l ac h r y m a l g l a n d 9 7 :4 9 t h or a cic , r igh t
—

l ach r y m o n a s a l 9 7 54
- —

t h y r eog oss a l l —
53 7 5
l acr imal 97 49 —
t h y r eo -g o ss a l l , pa t e n t
—
53 74
l a cr ima l, ampulla oi 97 z5 1 —
u nit ing H ans en of
l act if er ous 1 02:1 0 —
u t r icul osaccu l a r Q? —
62
l in g ual of Va t e r —
58 z7 5
l on git ud ina l , of epcOph or on, of G art v e no u s —
77 f35
ne t of v es t i u a r b l r ece s s

l u mb o t h or a c ic 78 26
- —
of W a l t h er
l y m ph a t ic o f l a b y r in t h
,
of W h a r t on
ly mph a t ic l e f t ,
of W ir s u ng
l y mph a t ic l e f t co mm on ,
of W ol d
l y mp h a t ic, r igh t Wolfi ia n 65 1 4 —

ma mm ill a r y —
1 02 1 0 Duct ul e D uct ul es 24
,
—
42
m e son e ph r ic —

6 5 :1 4 a b er r a nt 6 2:1 5 —

of Muel l er a b e r r a nt sup e r ior ,

—
62 : 1 6
M u e ll e r ia n —
65 1 5 a lv e ol ar 59 76 —

na sa l b ilia r y 57 1 —

n a so l a ch r y ma 1 97 54
— —

e ff e r ent , of t es t is
nas ol a cr im a l 97 54 —

e x cr e t or y , of l a cr im a l g la nd
na s o pa l a t ine 58 :1 7 o f r e ct u m
— —

n as o ph a r y nge a l
-
57 59 —

se m in a l 6 2 3 —

p an cr ea t ic, of W ir s ung 56 23 9 s e m in if er ou s 62 3
—
—

p a ncr ea t ic, a cces sor y of S ant or ini t r ans v e r se , of ep ooph or on

v e s icu l a r , su pe r io r , o f t e s t is

p an cr ea t ic , a zy gos 56 40
Duct ul u s, Duct u l i 24 :42
—

p a nc r e a t ic , d ir ec t 56 :3 9
D uct u l e, Du ct ul e s
—

p a ncr e a t ic, r ecu r r e n t 56 40 —

56 :40
b
a er r a nt e s —
6 2:1 5
p a nc r e a t ic , s eco nd ar y —

Ab er r ant d u ct u l es
pa n cr e a t ic , s u pe r ior 56 40 —

a b er r ans sup er ior )

pap ill ar y 6 0 54
—

( S up er ior b
a er r a nt d u ct u le)
p ar a u r et h r a l 6 5 3
—

p a r ot id, of S t em
ab er r a ns s u p er ior e pidid y midis —
62 1 6
a l v e ol a r es 59 7 6
o f P e cq u e t
—

Alv e ol a r d uct u l e s
p er il y mp h a t ic 98 5
—

effer ent es t e st is
p r im or dia l 6 5 1 5
,

of p r o s t a t e g l a n d
E ffe r ent d uct ul es of t est is
p r os t a t ic 6 2:59
— ex cr e t or ii [ gl l acr ima l is ] .

of R iv inu s E x cr e t or y duct u l es [ of l acr ima:

o f S a n t or in i 56 z40
—
g l and ]
s emicir cu l a r 97 64 r ect i
—

s e micir cu l a r , l a t er a l 9 7 67 — se m in a l e s 62 3 —

s e micir cu l ar , p os t er ior s e min if e r i 6 2 3 —

s emicir cul ar , s up e r ior 97 6 5 t r a nsv er si ep oop h or i

—

s e m in a l 6 2 21 Tr ans v er s e d uct u l es of ep oop h or on

—
.

o f s e m ina l v e s icl e s 6 2z3 6 v e s icu l o s is s u e r io r t e s t is

p
~
 I N D EX .
4 5I
t

U
D CT S U D U CT U S
D uct u s, D uct u s l acr imal e s 97 49 —

D uct , D uct s La cr ima l d uct s

a b er r a n s 62 1 6 —

l act if er i 1 02: 1 0
—

Ar a nt ii 77 3 5 —

Lact if er ous d uct s

a r t er ios u s [ B ot a l l i] 68 :43 —
l ingua lis ) 53 7 4 —

D u ct u s a r t e r io su s [ of B o t a l l o] ( Lingual duct )
B a r th o l in i 53 9 —

lu m b o t h or a cicu s 7 8 26
- —

B a r t h olinia n u s 53 9 —

ly mph a ticu s commu nis s inis t e r

b il ia r ii 57 1
—

b il if er i -57 :1 ly mph at icus d ex t er

B il e d uct s Righ t ly mph a t ic duct
B ot a l I i 6 8 43
—
l y mph a t icu s l a b y r int hi 97 —

61
ch ol ed och us 57 :1 6 —
M u e l l er i 5 :1

D uct u s ch ol ed och u s D u ct o f Mu e l l e r
ch y l if e r u s 7 8 25 —
l is 9 7 54
na s a —

c ir c u l a r e s , S c a r pa e 97 64 —
na s ol a cr ima l is 9 7 54 —

coch l ear is 98 :6 —
N a s ola cr ima l d uct
Coch l ear d uct n a so p a l a t in u s 58 1 7 -

c och l ea r is b asil a r l amina of na s o -ph a r y ng eu s —

57 59
co ch l e a r is , o ld p ancr ea t icu s [ W ir s u ng i] 56 3 9 —

co mmu n is ch o l e d och u s 57 1 6 —
P a ncr ea t ic d u ct [ of W ir s ung ]
Cowp er i 6 2 6 4 p a n cr e a t icu s a z y g o s 56 :40
— —

cy s t icu s 57 :1 0
—
p a ncr ea t icu s acce s s or ius [ S ant or ini]
Cy s t ic d uct
d e f er e ns Acce s s or y p ancr ea t ic d uct [ or
Duct u s d e f er ens S a nt or ini]
d e f e r e n s s e m in is 62z21 —

p a ncr e a t icu s r e cu r r e ns 56 40
—

d or s o -pa ncr e a t ic u s 56 40 p a n cr e a t icu s s e cu n d a r iu s 56 40

—
—

j l
e acu a t or iu s- 62 3 0 p a ncr e a t ic us su p e r ior 56 40 —

E j a cul at or y duct p a p il l ar e s 6 0 54
—

end ol y mph a t icu s 97 :6 0 — p a r aur et h ra e s l ) —

65 3

E nd oly mp h a t ic d u ct ( Par au r e t h r a l d uct s )

A

mid is p a r au r et h r a l is , S k e n ii 65 3
—

ep idid y 14
p ar ot id e us [ S t enonis ] 53 : 1 6
mis
—

D uct of ep id idy
P ar ot id d u ct [ of S t eno]
ep ooph or i l ongit udina lis [G a r t ner i ] P ec qu et i '

P e cqu et ia n u s 7 8 25 —

Longit ud ina l d uct of ep oop h or on

p e r il y mp h a t ici 98 5 —

[ of G ar t ner ]
P er il y mp h a t ic d uct s
ex cr et or ius gl . b ulb our et h r al is p r im o r d ia l is 6 5 1 5
—

p r os t a t ici 6 2 59 —

Ex cr e t or y d uct of b ulb our e t h r a l P r os t at ic duct s

g l and r e ce s s u s ve st i u
97 60 b li —

ex cr e t or ius se min is —
6 2:3 0 r e u niens [ H e ns eni] 97 7 5 —

e x cr et or iu s v e sicu a e l se minal is U
nit ing d uct [ of ense n ] H
R iv in i 53 1 0
—

Ex du ct of s emina l
cr et or y l
v e sic e s a liva l es
+ 53 z9
'

g a l a ct oph or u s 1 02 1 0
—

G ar t ner i 64 40 —
S a nt or in i 56 40 —

H e n s e n i 9 7 :7 5
—
s emicir cu l ar es 9 7 64 —

h epa t icus 57 3 —
S emicir cu l a r du ct s
H ep a t ic du ct se micir cu l a r is l at er al is 9 7 6 7 —

h epa t o -p a n cr e a t icu s 56 3 9 —
La t e r a l s emicir cul a r d uc t
incisiv u s ) s emicir cul ar is p os t er ior 97 66 —

( Incis ord u ct ) P os t e r ior s emicir cu la r duct

int e r l ob u l ar e s 57 2 —
s emicir cu l a r is s up er ior - 97 :6 5

I
nt er l ob u l ar duct s S up er ior s emicir cul ar d uct
456 I ND EX .

DU CT U S EMI N EN CE
S k e n ii
s pe r m at icu s 62 21 —

Ear
S t e n onianu s 53 1 6 —

ap ex of
S t e n onis 53 1 6 —

car t i ag e o fl
S t e n s onia nu s 53 1 6 —

ex l
t e r na
s u bl ingu a l is maj or 53 9 —

e x t e r na l l o bu l e of
,
Lar g er s ubl ing u a l d uct int er na l 9 7 :58 —

su blingual es mino r es 53 : 1 0 to ngue of

—

S ma ll er subl in g ua l d u ct s t er mina l incisur e of

s u bm ax ill a r is [ Wh ar t oni] 5 3 :1 2 t r ia ng ul a r f ossa of
—

S ubmax ill ar y d u ct [ of Wh a r t on] E ar w ax 1 02 2

—

s u d or if er u s
—
1 01 :6 5 E b u r d ent is
S ud or if er ous d uct Edg e , Edges
t h or acicus a nt e r ior , o f e y el id s 97 21 —

Th or a cic duct cor ne a

t hy r eog l oss us 53 :7 5 —

cov e r e d , o f na i1 01 z56 l —

Thyr eog l oss a l d u ct f r e e , of n a il- l 01 z57

ut r icul os a ccul ar is 97 6 2 l
a t e r a , o f na i l l
—

U t r icul osaccula r duct

p os t er ior , o f e y e id s l
V a t er i 53 7 5
—

s er r a t e d , o f r e t in a
v en os u s [ Ar a nt ii] b
Egg ear ing p r o ect ion 6 3 :52 j —

D uc t u s venosu s [ of A r an t iu s ] Egl i, g l and s o f

v e nos us, of Ar antius 7 7 z3 5 —
El b o w
v e n os u s, fi s sur e of E lb ow j oint 41 62
- —

v enos u s , f os sa of E l eva t ion, E l eva t ions

v est i u b l i m embr a n aceu s —
97 60 o f n os e
Va l t h er i 53 1 0
V —

of s k in 1 0h ? —

Wh ar t oni 53 1 2 —

sma ll t a ct il e
Wh a r t onia nu s 53 1 2 —
E mb olu s 83 23 —

“
Wir s ung i 56 3 9 E mine nce 25 51
—
—

i u g a nu s 56 39
T rs n i —
Eminence, Eminence s 24 z44 —

Wolfii 6 5 :1 4
—
a b d u ce nt , o f S t r e e t er SZ 5 —

D u ct o f Wol ff a nn u l ar 82 1 9 —

D unca n , c av it y of 8 6 z34 —
a r cu at e 3 1 13 —

D u od enum a r t icu l ar , o f t e mp or a l b on e
D uodenum b ige minal 84 2 —

fir s t flex u r e oi ca p it a t e 36 9 —

inf e r ior a ngl e of 55 z52 —

of car t i l a ge , of S a nt or in i 58 =7 5 ~

inf e r ior fl ex ur e of of c a r t il a ge , o f W r isb er g 58 3 7 4 —

s e cond fl e x ur e of 55 z52 ca u d a t e , o f l iver

—

pap il l a oi 55 z56 coc cyg ea l 29 21

— —

su p e r ior a ngl e of coch le ar 29 1 0 —

sup er ior fl ex ur e of coll a t er al , of l at e r al v e nt r icl th s e zso

D u r a ma t er co lla t er a l , o f Me c k e l

of b r ain of c onch a 1 00t 6 0 —

c e r e b r i 87 3 3
—
of c onch a l f os sa

o f c er e br u m o f cor nicu l u m of l a r y nx

cr a n ia l
87 33 —
cr uciat e 3 0:1 9 —

enceph al i 8 7 3 3
—
cr u cia t e , o f occip i t a l b on e
D ur a ma t er of b r ain cu ne if or m , of h ea d of r ib

med u ll a e spina l is de l t o id 3 6 z6 —

s p inal —
87 40 d ig it a l 8 6 48 —

of s p ina l co r d d igit a t ch S G 48 —

spinal is- 8 7 40 f a cia l , o f e min en t ia t e r es

S pinal d nr a m at er f r ont a l 3 2:1 9 —

v er t eb r a l 87 40 g l u t eal , o f f emu r
ve r t e b r a l is 87 40 — h y po t h enar 27 3 3 —

iliopect ine al 3 7 4 3
D us t ,
—

e ar
 458 I N D EX .

E M NENT A
I I EP CON DI Y LU S
s c ap h a e t r ia ng u l ar is
- —
1 00 6 1 E nd ot h e l ium, E nd ot h e ia l
s t a p e dii 99 z20 —

s t r ia t a 86 :4O —
End ot h el ium, End ot h el ia
t er es of a nt e r ior ch a mb er of y e e

I
t r ia ngu la r is —
100 62 o f a que ou s h u mor

t r ig e m ina —
84 2 ca mer a e a nt e r ior is ocu li
L t r oc h l ea r is
36 9 —
E nd ot h el ium of a nt er ior ch a m b er
u n cif or m is v e n t r icu l i l a t er a lis ce r e br i of ey e
cor n ea l 95 3 7—

E missar ium, Em is sa r ia 67 : 1 7 — E nl a r g e me nt , Enl a r g e men t s

E m iss a r y , E m is s a r ies cer v ica l

c ond y l oid eu m 75 36 Z — lumba r

Condv l oid emis s ar y t y mp a nic
co n d y l o id eu m a n t e r iu s 7 5 :3 8 — E n t e r on 55 29
—

d ip l o icu m 67 1 7 — E nt r ance
f o r a m in is ov a l is 7 5 3 9 — to a quae d uct of ce r e r u b m
ma st oid e um 7 5 3 5 — to a qu e d u c t o f S y lviu s
e x t e r n a l a u dit o r
Ma s t oid em is sar y to y ca na l
occip it a e 75 37 l — to ex t er n a l b ony a u d it or y c a na l
Occip it a emis s a r y l
l
o c c ipit a e inf er iu s —
75 36 inf er ior , of g l ot t is
o c c ip it a l e su p e r iu s —
75 37 inf e r ior , o f l a r y nx
t o in t e r na l a u d it or y l
p ar iet a l e ca n a

P a r iet a l emis s ar y to int e r na l b ony a u dit or y ca n a l

S a nt o r ini 6 7 1 7 —

E miss ar y , Em is s a r ies 6 7 : 1 7 — of l ar y nx
condy l oid 7 5 :3 6 — t o m a s t o id a nt r u m
con d y l o id , a n t er ior 75 3 8 — of m id d l e m e a t u s
d ip l oic 67 1 7 — of or bit
o f f o r a me n ova l e p e lv ic
m a s t oid 7 5 3 5 — s up er ior , of g l ot t is

occip it a l 75 3 7 su p e r io r , o f l a r
—
y nx
occ ip it a l , in f e r ior 75 36 — E p e nce ph a l on S l 1 2 —

o cc ipit a l , s u pe r ior 75 3 7 — Ep e nce p h a l o n- S Z 1 8

p a r ie t a l 7 5 3 4
— W il d e r 82 53—

En a m el of t oot h Epe n d y m a
o f f o llicl e
E na r t h r os is 40: 17 —

f oll icu l i 6 3 51
E na r t h r os is
—

of v e nt r icl es of b r a in
E nc a u st on d en t is
v en t r icu l or u m e nce h a l i 80 8
p
—

Encep h al on 8 1 1 0 —

Ep end y ma of v ent r icl es of b r ain

E ncep h a l on
Ephipp iu m ~
3 0 26
b a s a l su r fa ce of —
83 z3 9
Epica r d ium 6 7 45 —

E nd , E nd s
Epica r d ium
blin d a p ic a l , o f s ca al m e d ia
v is ce r a l l a y er oi
bl ind b a s a l , of s cala m e dia
E picondy l e
l o we r , of s pl e e n
e x t e r n a l, f e mu r
of
lo wer o f t es t is
,
ex t er na l, o f h u me r u s
E nd b r a in 8 5 5—

int e r na l, o f f e mu r
E nd b u lb s b u lb oid of Kr a u se
-
, , int er na l , o f hu m e r u s 36 11 —

s p h e r o id a l of K r a u s e , l a t er a l , of f emu r
E nd ocar dium 6 7 47

I
—
l a t er al , of h u mer us
End ocar dium medial , of f e mu r
E nd ocr a niu m —
87 33 media l , of h umer u s
E nd ol y mph —
98 2 E picond y l u s Epico nd yl i ,

E nd ol y mp h a 9 8 2 —
l at er al is f emor is
E nd oly mp h La t er a l ep icond y l e of f em
 I N DEX .
4 59

E P I CON D Y LU S E XTRE M T AS I
l a t er al is h um e r i —
3 6 : 12 E r go t
La t e r a l ep icond y l e of h um e r u s Eu s t ach i, a u d it or y t ub e of
med ial is f em or is b on y ca n a l o f —
3 1 z43
Med ia l ep icond y e l of f e m ur v a lve of inf er ior ve n a ca va of
m ed ia l is h umer i
Ex ca v a t io, Ex cav a t ion e s
M ed ial ep ic ond y l e of h um e r u s D ou g l a s ii 6 6 3 6 —

E p ider mis 1 01 1 2
is ch io -r ect a l is 6 5 41
—

E p id e r mis
p ap ill a e n op t ici
E p idid y mis 62 9
.

p ap ill a
—

Ex cava t ion of of op t ic
Ep id id y mis
n er v e
ca n a l of —
6 2 zl 4
r ec t o - is ch ia d ica 6 5 :41
—

d u ct of
r e ct out e r ina [ Cav um D oug l asi]
l ob ule s of
t a il of
Rect ou t e r ine e x cav a t ion [ Ca vit y
E pig a s t r iu m 1 05 1 5
of D oug l as ]
—

E p ig l ot t is 58 6 7
r ec t o -v a g in a l is f a s c ia e p e l v is
—

E p igl ot t is
r e ct ov e s ica l is
Ep iph ipp iu m 3 O:26
R ect ov esica l ex cav a t ion
—

E p iph y s is
v e s ico -v a g in a l is f a s cia e
p e l v is
Ep ip h y s is v es icou t er ina 66 3 7 —

c er e b r i 8 4 62 Ve s icout er in e ex ca v a tion
—

E p ip l o o n, Ep ipl oa
Ex cav a t ion , Ex ca va t io n s
gr e a t 65 7 0
D o ug l a s
—

of
le s s e r —
6 5 64
is c hio r e c t a l 6 5 41
- —

m aj u s
o p t ic
m in u s
Ep is t r op h eus 29 :1 —
of p ap ill a of op t ic Wk “
r e c t o -isch ia dic 6 5 41 —

Ep is t r op h eus
r ect ou t erine
a nt e r ior a r t icu l a r s u r f ace of
r e c t o va i
g n a l , o f p e lv ic f a s cia
-

p os t er ior l
a r t icu a r s u r f ace of
r ect ov e s ica l 6 6 z3 8 —

t oot h of
V e s icou t e r ine
Epit h a l amu s 84 6 1
v e s ic o -va g in a l , o f p e l v ic f a s cia
—

E p it h a l amus Ex it , p e lv ic
Ep it h a l a miu m 8 4 :6 1 —

Ex it u s , Ex it u s
Epit h e l ium, E p it h e lia 24 46 ; 52:1 7 —

E p it h e l ium, Ep it h el ia p e lv is 3 7 6 3
~ —

Ex t er na l —
23 :1 9
of c or nea
cor nea e —
95 33 Z
E x t er nu s 23 1 9
—

Ep it h e lium of cor nea

Ex t er na l
cor n e a l 95 3 3 — Ex t r emit a s, Ex t r e mit a t es —
24 47 ;
fa lse
of l e n s E x t r emit y , Ex t r emit ies
l ent is 9 6 502
—
a b d omin a l is
Ep it h e l iu m of l ens a cr om ial is cl a v icu l a e 3 5 z6 3 —

s p u r iu m —
24 z45 ; Acr omia l ex t r emit y of cl av icl e
su bca p su l a r o f l e ns ,
—
96 50 a cu t a ov a r ii
Ep it r oc h l ea h u mer i 3 6 :1 1 a cu t a p a n cr e a t is
—

E p it y ph l on K iis t e r , 67 a n t e r ior ov ar ii

Ep o op h o r iu m 6 4 3 9 ~
l
ca r t i a g in os a co s t a e —
29 3 2
Ep oop h or on 39 ca u d a l ish e l icis 1 00 3 8 —

Ep ooph or on d e x t r a p a ncr ea t is
st a lk e d
h y da t id s oi 64 z42 —
d u od e n a l is p a n cr e a t is 56 27 —

t r a nsv er s e d uct ul e s of e x t e r n a ov a r ii

v esicu la r ap p e nd a g e s of inf er ior 27 44 —

E qua t or of b ulb of ey e I nf er ior ex t r emit y

of l ens inf er ior lienis
of o c u l a r bulb I nf er ior ex t r emit y of sp eenl
460 I N D EX .

E XT R E M TAS I F ACE T
inf er ior r enis l
s p e n ic, of p a n cr e a s
—
56 3 8
Inf er ior ex t r emit y of k idney s t er na l , of c av ic el l
inf e r ior t e s t is s up er ior —
27 9
Inf er ior t r emit y
ex of t es t is s up e r ior , of k
id ney
in t e r n a o v a r ii su p e r ior , o f ov a r y
lie n a l is p a ncr e a t is —
56 3 8 sup er ior , of s p ee nl
o b t u s a p a n cr e a t is —
56 :27 s up er ior , of t es t is
ob t u s a ov a ii r t h or a c ic —
27 9
p e l v in a ova r ii W ,
. Kr a u se tu bal , of ova r y

p os t e r ior ov a r ii u pp e r

p o s t e r ior p a ncr e a t is 56 3 8
—
u pp er , of sp e enl
sc a p u l ar is 3 5 63 —
u r e t hr a l , of pr o s t a t e gl and
s in is t r a p a n cr e a t is 56 :3 8 —

u t er ine, of ov a r y
s t e r na lis cl av icu l a e 35 60 —
Ey eh 26 z1 6 ;
S t er na l ex t r emit y of cl a vicl e a r a ch n o id t u n ic of —
9 5 :23
sup er ior 27 9 —

ch o r io id coa t e lf
S up er ior ex t r em it y equ at or of bulb of —
9 5 z1 0
s up er ior lienis gl ob e o f 26 20; z
—

S up e r ior ex t r emit y of l
sp e en inn er c a nt h u s of

s u p er ior r e nis lat er a l a ngl e of 9 7 z1 9 —

S up er ior e x t r emit y of k id ney l a t e r a l ca nt hu s oi 9 7 :1 9 —

s up er ior t e s t is m a j or a ng l e oi ~
'

S up er ior ex t r emit y of t es t is m edia l a ng l e of 97 z20 —

t h o r ac ic a 27 9 —

m in or a ngl e o i

t u b a r ia ovar ii n as a l a ng e l of —
9 7 :20
Tu ba l ex t r em it y of ov a r y
"

ou t e r ca n t h u s of
u r e t h r a l is p r os t a t a e
—
62 52 t e m p or a l a ng e l of
u t er in a ova r ii v a scu ar l t u nic of —
95 z3 9
U t er ine ex t r emit y of ova r y Eye b a ll
E x t r emit y , Ex t r emit ie s —
24 47 ; 26 :5 e qu a t or o f
b
a d om in a 27 44 l —

Ey e b r o w
l
a cr omia , of cl a vic e l Ey e l as h e s 1 01
- —
31
a cu t e , of ov a r y
Ey elid Ey el id s ,
a cu t e , of p a ncr e a s ior
a n t er e d ge s oi
ca r l
t i ag in ou s , of r ib
ant er ior s ur f ace of —
97 :14
ca u d a l , h e l ix of
inf er ior
d u od e n a l , o f p a n cr ea s
inn er l imb i of —
9 7 z22
e x t e r na l , of ov a r y
l ower
fi m b r ia t e d , of F a ll op ia n t u b e
o u t er limb i oi
inf er ior 27 44 —

p os t er ior e d ge s oi
in f er ior , of k id ney
p os t e r ior su r f a ce of 9 7 z1 5
—

in f e r ior , o f ov a r y
s up er ior
in f er ior , of sp l een
u pper
inf er ior , of t es t is 6 1 :68 —

int er n a l , of cl av icl e
in t er n a l , o f ova r y
le f t , of p a ncr e a s
l owe r Fa ce
ob t u s e , o f ov ar y F a ce t , F a ce t s
o b t u se , o f p a n cr ea s a r t icu l a r , a cr o mia l , o f cl a v icl e

a r t icu lar , a n t e r ior , o f a x is

p e l v ic, o f ov a r y
p el v ic, of ov a r y , o f K r au s e a r t icu l a r , a n t e r ior , of ca l cane u s

p e l v ic , o f p a ncr ea s 56 3 8
—

pr ox ima l , o f p h a l a nx o f fi ng er a r t icu a r , l a nt e r ior , of od ont o id pr oc

p r ox im a l , of ph a l a n x o f to e ess —
29 z3
ri
gh t , of p a n cr e a s a r t icu ar , l a nt er ior , of 08 . l
ca cis

l
s ca p u a r , o f cl a vicl e
462 I N D EX .

I
F AC E S F A C ES I
l
a r t icu a r is a cr om ii —
3 5 46 l
ar t icu a r is mall eoli fi b u l ae
Ar t icu l a r s ur f ace of acr o mion Ar t icul ar su r f a ce of mall e ol u s of

l
a r t icu ar is a nt e r ior l
ca ca n ei fibul a
Ant er ior a r t icu a r l sur f a ce of cal a r t icul ar is ma ll e ol ar is t ib ia e
ca neus Ma ll eol ar ar t icu l ar su r f ace of t ib ia
l
a r t icu a r is ant e r ior ep ist r op h ei a r t icu l ar is me d ia ca lcanei
Mid d l e ar t icu l ar s ur f a ce of cal ca
Ant er ior a r t icu a r l s ur f ace of ep is neu s
t r op h eus l
a r t icu a r is me dia l is a nt e r ior t al i
l
a r t icu ar is a r y t a enoid ea l
car t i aginis

c r icoid ea e —
58 :3 8 l
a r t icu a r is navicu a r is l t al i
Ar y t a e noid a r t icu l a r sur f a ce of N av icu l ar a r t icu ar l su r f ace of
cr icoid ca r t il a e t a lu s
g
ar t icu ar isl ca caneal ant er ior l
ta i l
a r t icu a r is os s ium 28 :1 0 —

A r t icu l a r su r f a ce of b one s

Ant er ior l
ca ca nea l a r t icu a rl sur l
a r t icu a r is p at ell a e 3 8 :6 2 —

f ace of t a lu s Ar t icu l ar s u r f ace of p a t ella

l
a r t icu a r is ca l ca n ea media l
ta i a r t icu l a r is p os t er ior cal cane i

Midd l e l
ca cane a l a r t icu ar l s ur f a ce P os t e r ior a r t icu ar l su r f a ce of cal
of t a l us ca neus
l
a r t icu a r is l
ca ca nea p os t er ior t al i l
a r t icu a r is p os t er ior ep is t r oph ei

P os t er ior l
ca ca nea l ar t icu ar l s ur P os t er ior a r t icul ar s u r f a ce of ep is
f ace of t a lu s t r 0p h eu s
l
ar t icu a r is cap it u l i cost a
e l
a r t icu ar is st er na l is l
c av icu ael
Ar t icula r s ur f ace of l it t l e h ea d or
r ib S t er na l a r t icul ar su r f a ce of cl av
a r t icu l ar is cap it ul i fi b ul a e icl e
Ar t icu l ar s u r f ace of l it t l e h e a d of a r t icu l a r is sup e r ior t ibia e
fib ul a S up er ior a r t icu l a r s ur f a ce of t ibia
ar t icu l a r is car p ea r a d ii ar t icu l ar es s up er ior es ver t eb r ar u m
Ca r p a l ar t icu la r s ur f ace of r ad iu s
a r t icul ar is ca r t il a ginis a r y t aenoid ea e S up er ior a r t icu l ar s ur f a ces of v er
—
58 248 t eb r a e
A r t icu l ar sur f a ce of a r y t ae noid a r t icul a r is t h y r eoid ea l
car t i a ginis cr i
car t i ag el coid ea e 58 3 9
—

l
a r t icu a r is cu boidea l
ca ca nei Th y r eoid a r t icu l ar su r f ace of
'

cr i
Cub oid a r t icu ar l s u r f ace of ca l coid car t ilage
can ens
l
a r t icu ar is t u b e r cul i cos t ae
l
a r t icu ar is f os s ae mandibu l ar is Ar t icul ar s ur f a ce of t u b er cl e of r ib
l
a ur icu a r is oss . il ium
Ar t icu l a r s ur f ace of mandibu l a r Au r icu l ar s ur f ace of ilia c b one
f os sa l
a u r icu ar is oss . sa cr i —
29 : 1 2
l
a r t icu ar is inf er ior t ibia e Aur icul a r s u r f a ce of s acr a l b one
Inf er ior ar t icu l a r su r f ace of t ib ia
b a s a l is c er ebr i T ol dt
in f e r ior es v er t eb r ar um
,
ar t icu l a r es
b ucca l is d ent is ] 53 25 —

[ B u cca] s ur f a ce of t oot h ] S ee
Inf er ior ar t icu ar l sur f aces of v er F acies l a b ia lis d ent is
t eb r ae b lis a l ae m agnae
ce r e r a
ar t icu ar esl inf er ior e s l
a t a nt is Cer eb r a l s u r f ace of al a ma gna
cer eb r a lis os s f r ont a l is
.

Inf er ior ar t icula r sur f a ce s of a t as l Cer eb r a l s ur f ace of f r ont a l b one

a r t ic u l a is l a t e r a l is
r p os t e r ior l
ta i cer eb r al is os s p a r iet a l is
.

Cer eb r a l su r f a ce of p ar iet a l b one

 I N D EX .
46 3

I
F AC E S FACI ES
ce r eb r a l is s quama e t emp or a l is inf er ior p y r amidis os s . t emp or a l is

Ce r e b r a l sur f ace of t emp or a l Inf er ior su r f ace of p y r amid of

quama
s t emp or a
l b one
co n ca v a l ie n is
in f r a t e mp o r a l is 3 0 49 —
:

d en t is in f r a t emp o r a l is a l a e m a gn a e
cont act u s
inf r a t emp or a l is ma x ill a e 3 2 7 2 —

Cont a ct s u r f ace of t oot h

Inf r a t emp or a l s ur f a ce of max ill a
conv ex a cer e r ib in t e r cr u r a l is 47 44
—

Conv ex s u r f ace of cer e r u b m int er n a l ie n is

c onv e x a l ienis int er n a ov a r ii
co s t a l is l ie n is 57 :1 9 in t e r na p u l mon is
—

cos t al is p u lmonis 59 6 0 —
int e s t ina l is u t er i 64 4 —

Cost a l s u r f ace of l u ng
cos t a lis s cap u l a e 35 38 —
Cos t a l s ur f a ce of s capul a
d iap h r a gm at ica cor d is 67 3 5
Diap h r agma t ic s u r f ace of h ea r t
d ia p h r a gma t ica l ienis 57 :1 9
Dia p h r agmat ic s ur f a ce of sp l e en
d ia p h r a gma t ica p u l monis 59 62
I
nt e s t ina l s ur f ace of u t er u s
l abialis [ buccal is ] d ent is
La b ia l [ b u cca l ] s ur f ace of t oot h
—
S ee F a cies b u cca l is d ent is
l a t e r alis b r a ch ii
— La t e r a l s ur f a ce o f ar m
l a t er a lis d ent ium caninorum
La t e r a l sur f a ce of canin e t e et h
—

D iap h r agma t ic su r f a ce of l ung l at er alis dent ium incisiv or um

d or s a l is a nt ib r ach ii 27 23 —

La t er a l sur f ace of incis or t eet h

D or sa l s ur f a ce of f or ear m
d or s a l e s d igit or um manu s 27 z40 —
l a t er alis f emor is 27 48 —

La t er a l s ur f ace of t h igh
D or sa l su r f a ce s of d igit s of h an d
l at er a lis fi b ul a e
d or s a l e s dig it or u m p e d is
Lat er a l su r f a ce of fibu l a
D or sa l su r f a ces of digit s of f oot
l at er a lis ova r ii 63 3 9 2 —

d or s al is os s s acr i
La t er a l s u r f ace of ov a r y
.

D or sa l s u r f ace of s a cr a l b one l a t e r a l is r adii

d or s a l is r a d ii Lat er a l s ur f ace of r a d iu s
D or s a l s u r f a ce of r a d iu s
l a t er al is t es t is
d or s al is sca p u l ae 3 5 4 1 —

l
La t er a s u r f ace of t es t is
D or s a l s u r f ace of s ca p ul a l l b
a t er a is t i iae 38 35 —

dor s a l is u l na e La t er a l su r f ace of t ib ia
D or s al s ur f ace of u na l l ingua l is d ent is
e x t e r na l ie nis Lingua l s ur f ace of t oot h
ex t e r na ov a r ii l u na t a acet abu li 3 7 : 1 2 —

f r ont al is os s f r ont a l is
.
Lu na t e su r f a ce of a cet a bu lum
F r ont a l s u r f a ce of f r ont a l b one ma l a r is os s . zy g o ma t ici
lienis Mal ar sur f a ce of zy g oma t ic b one
ga s t r ica
a s t r ic su r f a ce of sp l ma ll e ol ar is
l at er a lis t ali
G een
La t er a l ma ll e ol a r s u r f ace of t a l u s
inf er ior h ep at is 56 46 —

mall e ol a r is medial is t al i
I nf er ior sur f ace of liver
M ed ia l ma ll eol ar s u r f ace of t a lus
inf er ior h emis p h aer ii cer e b ell i 8 3 2: —

mas t ica t or ia dent is 53 24 —

I
nf e r ior s ur f a ce of h em isp h er e of
Mast ica t or y s ur f ace of t oot h
cer e b ellum m a x il l a r is o ss p a l a t in i
[ l ing ua e]
.

inf e r ior - 53 58
max ill ar is p a r t is p er p endicu l a r is os s
Infer ior
.

[ of
s ur f ace t ongu e ]
l a t ini 3 3 3 4
pa
—

inf er ior mes encep h al i] —

8 3 41 Max ill a r y s ur f a ce of p e r p end icu l ar
[ I nf er ior s u r f ace of mes ence
p or t ion of p a l a t ine b one
p h al on ] media l is b r ach ii 27 :18
‘
—

inf er ior o v a r ii Me d ia l s ur f a ce of ar m
inf e r ior p a ncr ea t is —
56 :3 3 me d ia l is ce r e b r i
I
nf er ior su r f ace of p a ncr eas M ed ial su r f ace of cer e br um
464 I N D EX .

I
F AC ES F ACIE S
media l is dent ium canin or u m p os t er ior c or nea e
Me dia l s ur f ace of canine t eet h P os t er ior su r f ace of c or nea
med ial is d e nt ium incisiv or um p os t e r ior cr u r is
53 :28 P os t er ior sur f ace of l eg
Medial sur f ace of incisor t ee p ost er ior d entium mol a r ium 53 z3 1
—

medial is f emor is 27 49 —
P os t er ior sur f a ce of mo l a r t ee th
Med ia l s u r f ace of th igh p os t er ior d ent ium p r aemol a r ium
med ial is fi b ul ae
Media l s u r f ace of fibu l a P os t er ior s ur f ace of p r emol ar
med ial is h em isp h aer iice r eb r i 8 5 76 —
t eet h
Me dia l s ur f ace of h em isp h er e of p os t er ior f emor is z:

ce r e br u m P os t e r ior su r f ace of t h ig h
med ia lis ov a r ii p os t er ior fi b u l a e :
r

Med ia l s u r f ace of ova r y P os t er ior s ur f a ce of fib ul a

media l is t es t is p os t er ior gl sup r ar ena l is
.

Media l sur f ace of t es t is P os t er ior s urf ace of s up r a r ena l

medial is t ibiae
Media l s ur f ace of tibia
med ia l is u ln ae _
Media l s ur f ace of u l na
med ias t ina l is p ul monis 59 :6 1
Me dia s t in al su r f ace of l u ng
na s a l is max ill a e
Na sa l su r f ace of max ill a
nas a lis p a r t is h or iz ont a lis oss p al a
t ini
gl a nd
pos t e r ior h ep at is
P ost er ior s u r f ace of liv er
p ost er ior h umer i
—
P os t er ior s u r f ace of h u mer us
p os t er ior ir idis
P os t er ior sur f ace of ir is
p os t er ior lent is
. P os t er ior su r f ace of l ens
p os t er ior o va r ii 63 3 9—

N a sal s ur f a ce of h or iz ont al p or p ost er ior p a l p eb r a r um

t ion of p a l at ine b one P os t er ior sur fa ce of ey e l id s
nasal is p a r t is p er p end icu l ar is os s .
p ost er ior p ancr ea t is 5 6 3 2 —

p a l a t ini 3 3 3 3 Pos t er ior su r f ace of p a ncr eas

—

N a s a l s ur f ace of p er p endicul a r p or p os t erior p r os t a t a e 6 2 54 —

t ion of p a l a t ine b one P ost er ior sur f a ce of p r os t at e

or b it al is al a e magnae p os t erior p y r amidis os s t emp or al is .

Or b it a l s u r f ace of al a magna 3 1 25
or b it alis m a x ill ae 32 7 1 —
Pos t er ior sur f a ce of p y r amid of
Or b it a l su r f ace of m ax ill a t emp or a l b one
or bit a l is os s f r ont alis
.
p os t e r ior r enis
Or bit a l s u r f a ce of f r ont a l b one P os t er ior su r f ace of k idney
or b it al is oss zy goma t ici
.
p ost er ior t ib ia e
Or b it a l s ur f a ce of zy g omat ic b one Pos t er ior su r f a ce of t ib ia
[ ossea ] cr a nii pos te r io r u t e r i
[ B ony ] s ur f ace of cr a nium p u b ica p r o s t a t a e
p a l at ina p ar t is h orizont a l is os s p al a . r ect a l is p r os t a t a e 62 54
—

t ini r ena lis l ie nis

P al a t ine s u r f a ce of h or izont a l p or R ena l s u r f ace of sp l een
t ion of p al at ine b one sph enom a x ill ar i s a l a e ma gnae

par iet a l is l ie nis , S h eph er d

p a r iet a l is os s p ar iet a l is
. S ph enoma x il l ar y su r f a ce of al a
P ar iet a l s u r f ace of p a rie t a l b one mag na
p a t ell ar is f emor is 3 8 :1 8 s t er nocos t a lis cor d is
—

P a t e ll ar su rf ace of f emur S t emo cos t al s ur f a ce of h ear t

p el vina os s sacr i
. super ior h emisp h aer ii cer e b ell i
P elv ic s u r f ace of s a cr a l b one
p l a nt ar es d igit or um p edis S uper ior s ur f ace of h emisph er e of
P l ant ar s ur f aces of digit s of f oot cer e b ell um
p ost er ior b r ach ii 27 :1 6 sup er ior h ep a t is
—

Post erior su r f ace of ar m S up er ior s u r f a ce of l iver

466 I N D EX .

I
F AS C A F AS C AI
c os t o -co r a coid 47 23 -
e nd op el vina 6 5 27
—

’
Cow p er s 62 47 —
E nd op elv ic f a s cia
cr em as t e r ic, of C00pe r 6 2 47 end ot h or acic 60 2
— —

cr emas t e r ica [ Coop e r i] e nd ot h or a cica

Cr ema st eric f a scia [ of C oop er ] E nd ot h or acic f a’s cia

cr ib r if or m 49 6 9 —
ex t e r na l , o f m l eva t or . a ni

c r ib r if o r m 49 64 —
of e e
y b a ll
c r ib r if or m is 49 6 4 —
f emor a l 49 —
49
cr ib r os a 4 9 69
—
f em or is —
49 49
Cr ib r if or m f a scia of f oo t
b
c r i r os a f o s s ae o va lis of f or ea r m
cr u r a l 49 7 0
—
of h e a d

c r ur a l is 49 7 0
—
h yp oga s t r ic 6 5 26—

cr u r is 4 9 70
—
h yp oga s t r ica 6 5 26 —

F as cia of l eg il ia c
cr u r is p r of u n d a su p er fi cia l is ilia c
il ia ca
d a r t os , of s cr ot u m 6 3 :3 4 —
I lia c f ascia
d ee p, o f ar m iliop ect ine a 4 9 5 6 —

d e e p , o f b a ck Iliop ect ine al f as cia

de e p , o f f or e a r m il iop ect inea l 4 9 56 —

d e e p , o f p er in eu m inf er ior , of d iap h r a gm of pe lvis

:

d eep , of t high
d ent a t a h ippocampi 8 6 56 —
inf er ior , of ur og enit a l d iap h r a g m
D ent a t e f as cia of h ipp oca mp u s
d e n t a t a Ta r in i 86 z56 —
inf r as p ina t a 48 43 —

d ent a t e , of h ipp oca mp u s I

nf r as p in ou s f ascia
d e n t a t e , o f Tw i n inf r a sp inous 4 8 43 —

d e n t ic u l a t H S G 56 in f u n d ib u l if or m 6 2 45 —

d iaph r a gma t is p elvis inf er ior in f u n d ib u l if or m is 6 2 45 —

int er c ol u mn a r 47 47 —

Inf er ior f ascia of d iap hr a gm of int e r co l u mn ar 6 2 47 —

p elvis int e r co l u mn a r is , S ca r p ae 47 47 —

o f in t e r n a l l ev a t o r a n i m u s c l e
d iap h r a g mat is p el vis sup er ior
in t e r na l , o f m l ev a t o r ami .

S up er ior f ascia of diap h r a gm of int e r os s ea d or s a l is v ol a r is b r ac h u

p el vis
d iaph r agmat is u r og enit a l is inf er ior int e r os s e a d or sa l is p l a n t a r is p e d is
65 23 7 :

Inf er ior f ascia of u r og enit a l d ia int r a a b d omin a l 47 50 —

p h r a gm int r a abd o m ina l is 47 50 —

d iaph r agmat is u r og enit a l is s up er ior isch io -p r os t a t ic 6 5 3 7 —

is ch io p r os t a t ica 6 5 3 7
- —

S up er ior f a s cia of u r og enit a l dia is chio -r e ct a l 6 5 3 2 —

o f k id n e
p h r a gm y
d or s a l , d eep la t a f emor is
d or s al , of f oot De ep f a s cia of t high
d or sa l , of h and l a t a , il e o-pe ct inea l por t ion of
d or s al is ma n s l a t a , ilia c p or t ion of
D or sa l f a scia of h a nd l at a , p ec t in ea l por t ion of 49 z6 1 —

d or s al is p ed is l a t a , pu b ic p or t ion of
D or sa l f as cia of f oot of l eg
e nd o a b d omin a l 47 50 —
long it u dina l , a nt er ior 40 46 —

e ncl oab d om ina lis 47 50 —

l ongit ud ina l , p os t er ior 40 47 —

e n d og a s t r ic 47 50 —
l ongit u d ina l is a nt er ior 40 46 —

e nd og a s t r ica 47 50 —
l ong it u dina l is p o s t er ior 40 47 —

e nd op elvic 6 5 27 —
l umbod or sal 46 :5 —
 I ND EX .
46 7

F AS CI A F AS C A I
l umb odOr sa l is 4 6 :5 —

p e r inae i p r of unda p r opr ia

Lu mb od or s a l f ascia p er ina ei s u pe r fi cia lis 65 45
—

mu s cu l a r , of ey e p er inea l 65 3 3
—

mu s cu l ar e s ocu li p er in e a l , d p ee
Mu s cul ar f a s ciae of ey e p e r inea l , mid d l e
m . l eva t or is a n i ex t er n a p er in ea l , pr ope r
m . l ev a t or is a ni in t e r n a p e r ine a l, s u p er fi cia l 6 5 :45 —

m t r a n s ve r s i p h a r y nge a l , in t e r na l 54 :49
—

o f m t r a n s v er su s p h a r y ng is in t e r n a 54 49
—

of nap e p h a r y ng ob a s il a r 54 :44 —

of ne c k p h ar y ng ob as il a r is 54 :44 —

nuch ae —
46 6 P h a r y ng ob asil ar f ascia
F a scia of na p e pl ant a r
ob t ur at or 6 5 4 0 p l a nt a r is 50 2
— —

ob t u r a t or ia 6 5 40 —
p r a ever t eb r alis 4 6 7 1 —

Ob t u r a t or f ascia P r ev e r t e b r a l f a s cia
or b it a e 97 4 —

p r ev er t e b r a l 4 6 7 1 —

or b it a l 96 6 3 —

p r o f u nd a d or s i
or b it a l es 9 6 63 —

p r op er , o f Co op e r
Or b it a l f a s cia e p r ope r , of ck ne
p a lma r 48 52
-
p r op r ia coll i
p a l m a r is 48 52 p r op r ia Co op e r i 62z45
—
—

p a lp e b r a l is s u p er ior inf er ior p r os t at a e

p a r ie t a l p e lv ic of Wa l d e y e r
, ,
F a scia of p r ost a t e ,

p a r o t id a nd m a s s e t e r ic 46 :44 —
of pr os t a t e
p a r ot id ea m a s s e t e r ic a r ect a a b d om ina l is —
47 3 9
p a r ot id eoma s s e t e r ic 46 44 —
r e ct a l —
6 5 :28
p ar ot id e oma s s et e r ica 46 44 —
r e ct o -a b d omin a l 47 3 9 —

P a r ot id e oma s s et e r ic f ascia r ec t o a b d o m in a l is
-
47 3 9 —

p e ct inea 4 9 6 1 —
r e c t o v e s ica l
-
o f M a c a l is t e r ,

P ect inea l f a s cia r e c t o v e s ica l is

-
Ma ca l is t e r ,
—
65 :27
p ect inea l —
49 61 r e nu m
p ect or a l 47 22 — of S ca r p a
p e ct or a l is 4 7 22 o f S c ar pa 47 :47 —
—

P ect or a l f ascia S car p a e 62 47 —

p e dis S c a r pa e 47 47 —

s e mil u na r 47 :7 3
pe lv ic 6 5 26
—
—

s er r a t a hipp oca mp i 8 6 5 6
pe lv ic, p a r ie t a l l a y e r of
—

pe lvic, t e n dinou s a r ch o f
s e r r a t ed , of h i ppoc a m p u s
s p e r m a t ic 6 2 45
p el v ic , v is ce r a l l a y er o f
—

s p e r m a t ic , e x t e r n a l 6 2:47
p e l v ic, v isce r a l p a r t o f 6 5 z27
—
—

s p e r m a t ic, o f Ma ca l is t er 6 2:45
p e lv ic , w h it e l in e o i 65 z29
—
—

s p e r ma t i c , m id d l e 6 2 47
p e l v i pr os t a t ic 6 5 3 9
—
— —

s p e r m a t ica , M a ca l is t e r
p e lvis 65 26:
— 62 45 —

F a s cia of p elvis su b cu t a n e a 45 3 6 —

s u b c u t a n eou s 45 3 6
of p elv is
—

s u bpe r it on e a l 6 5 48 ;
p e l v is p a r ie t a l is , Wa l de y e r 65 :27
—

s u bp e r it on e a l is 65 48 52 1 3
p e l v is v is c er a l is , Hyr t l —

p enis —
6 3 :1 6 su b scapul ar
su b s ca p u l a r is 4 8 41
p enis
—

F a s cia of
S ub s cap u l a r f a s cia
of p enis
s u pe r fi cia l —
1 01 1 9
p e r in a e i 6 5 3 3
—

s up er fi cial 45 36
p er in a e i m e d ia
—

p er in a e i p r o f u n d a 6 5 3 3
— su p e r ficia l , of p er ineum
s u p e r fi c ia l of p er ine u m , ficial
p er ina e i p r of u nd a 6 5 3 6
—

, s u p er

er ina e i p r o f u n d a p r op r ia la y er of 6 5 z45
p
—
468 I N D EX .

F AS CI A F AS C C L S I U U
su p er fi cialis 45 3 6 —
l
ant er o a t e r a lis sup er fi cia lis [ G ow er s i]

S up er fi cial f a s cia
s u p e r fi c ia l is c or p or is 45 3 6 —
S up er fi cial ant er ol at e r al f ascicul us
su p er fi c ia l is p er ina e i 6 5 45 —

[ of G ow er s ]
su p er fi cia l is p er inei 6 5 4 5 —
a r cu a t e , o f ce r e b r um
S up e r fi cia l f a s cia of p er ineum a r cua t u s cer e br i
s up er ior , of d iaph r a gm of p elv is of B ur d a c h
B u r d a ch i 9
of s u p e r ior s u r f a ce of l eva t or ani c r e b ell osp ina l 8 1 :4
e
—

mu sc l e —
6 5 28 c er eb e ll osp inal is 8 1 :4 —

sup er ior , of u r og e nit a l diap h r a gm Cer eb ell osp ina l f a s ciculu s

c e r e b e ll o s u s , B u r d ac h 80 3 8 ; 81 7 —

sup r a sp inat a 4 8 42 — cer e br a l

c e r e b r a l is 80 3 6 ;
S up r a spinou s f ascia
—

sup r a s p inou s 4 8 z42 — cer e br osp ina l a n t er ior

o f T a r in 86 z56
— ce r eb r os p ina l l a t e r a l 8 1 :3 —

T a r ini 86 56
— ce r eb r os p ina l is a nt e r ior [ p y r amid alis
t ec t a , G a m e r 8 0:55
a nt er ior ] —

t ect or ia ] , o f c o r pu s ca ll os u m Ant er ior cer e r os pinal [ or b a nt er ior

t emp or a l 4 6 45 —
t emp ot a lis 4 6 45
T emp or a l f a scia
py r amid a ] f as cicu us l l
— b
cer e r os p ina lis l a t er al is [ p y r a mid al is
l at er al is ] 8 1 :3 —

o f T e n on Lat e r a l cer eb r os p ina l [ or l at er al

Te noni py r a m id al ] f as cicu l u s
T e non is 97 7 — cor p or is r e s t if or mis —
8 1 :54
o f t high F a s cicu i of r es t if or m
l b od y
t h or a c ic , int e r na l 6 0 2 — co r t ico - s p ina S l 54 l
—

t h o r ac ica in t er na 60 2 — co r t ico - s p in a is 8 1 54 l —

t r a n sve r s a —
47 50 cu nea t e, of B ur d a ch
t r a ns v er s a , H yr t 47 50 l — cunea t u s [ B u r d a ch i]
t r a ns v er sa lis 4 7 :50 — Cu nea t e f as cicu l u s [ of B u r d ach ]
T r an sv er s a l is f ascia fi b r os u s m b ic ipit is 47 : 73
.
—

t r a n s v er se 47 50 — fibr ou s, o f b icep s mu scl e: 47 :7 3

H o f F l e ch s ig
t r a ns v er s e , o f y r tl
t r ia ng u l a r , o f a b d o me n o f F l e ch s ig
F l ech s ig i S l :1
'

t r ia ngu l a r , o f Ma ca l is t er
—

t r ia ng u l a r , o f Q u a in 47 z43 — F l ec h s ig i S l 6 —

t r ia n g u l a r is a b d o m inis 47 43 — F ov ill e S l 4
—

t r ia ng u l a r is , M a ca l is t e r o f F ov ill e 8 1 z4 —

t r ia ng u l ar is , Q u a in 47 z43 — of G o l l

t r igoni u r og e nit a l is 6 5 3 3 — G oll i

T y r ell i, Ma ca l is t er 65 :27 — o f G ow e r s 8 1 z5 ~

o f u r og en it a l t r i G ow e r s i S l :5
g one
—

v iscer a l , pe l v ic, o f yr t l H g r a cil is [ G olli]

l
ve ar S l end er f a s cicu lu s [ of G oll ]
v ol ar is —
48 52 o f in f er ior ce r e b e ll ar p e d u ncl e
o f 1< id n e y
F a scicul u s ,
F a scicu l i —
24 :50
F a scicu l u s , F a s cicul i l at er a l , of b r ach ia l p l ex u s
acce s s or iu s 1 00:7 O — l at er al , pr oper , of F l e ch s ig
a cce s s or ius m t r agici 1 00:7 O .
— l at er al is p l ex us b r ach ia lis
a cce s s or y , o f m t r a g icu s 1 00:7 O .
— La t er a l f as cicul u s of b r a ch ial
a nt e r ior p r op er , of F l ech s ig
. p lex u s
a nt er ior p r op r iu s [ F 1e ch sigi] l at er a l is p r opr iu s [ FI e ch s igi]
Ant er ior f ascicul u s p r op er [ of La t er a l f asciculus p r op er [ of
F l ech s ig ] F l e ch s ig ]
a nt er ol a t er al , sup er ficial , of G ow e r s l ongit u d ina l ,
o f ce r e br u m 8 7 :4
—

l ong it u dina l , o f co on l —
55 8 2
470 I N D EX .

I U U
F AS C C L S I
F B RA
t r a ns v er s e, of p l a nt a r a p one u r os is m e d ia l t u b er o s it y of

m idd l e r idg e o f
t r a n sver si a p one u r os is pa lmar is o bliqu e l ine 3 8 z6 of —

ou t e r c on d y l e o f

T r ansv er se f a sciculi of p a lmar o u t er t u b e r os it y o f

a p on eu r os is p a t e ll a r f os s a o f
t r a n sv er si ap one ur os is p l ant ar is p a t e ll ar inc is u r e o i
p a t el l a r su r f a ce of 3 8 :1 8
—
.

Tr a nsv er se f a s cicu l i of p l a nt a r p e ct in ea l c r e s t o f
ap on e u r os is r ou g h cr e s t o i

b l
t u u o s i 6 0 65 —
r ough l ine of

o f T iir c k r ou g h r idge o i 3 8 z8 —

T iir c k i S O 55
—
F en e s t r a , F e n e s t r a e
u n icif or 87 5 m —

of l
coch ea
u ncina t e 8 7 :5 —
of coch l ea cr e s t of 9 9 z14,
—

u ncina t u s 87 5: —
of coch l ea f os s u l a of ,

U
ncina t e f as cicu lu s coch l ea e 99 : 1 2
—

V icq d A z y r F en e s t r a of coch l e a
’
of 8 4 z44 —

V ci q d Az y r i 8 4 z44
’ —

o va l is
F a s cio l a , F a s cio l a e r ot u n d a 99 1 2
—

cine r e a 8 6 24:
—
s emiov a l is 99 6 —

F a s ciol a cin er ea t r iqu e t r a 99 1 2 —

c in er e a c in gu li of ves t ib u l e
d e n t a t a 8 6 56 of v e s t ib u le , f os s ul a of
—

F as t igiu m 8 2 1 7 :
—
v est ib u li 9 9 6 : —

F a s t igium F enes t r a of v es t ib u l e
F a t , co nj u n ct iv a l F er r ein, p r oces s of 6 0z6 5 —

su bc u t a n e ou s —
1 01 20 F ib r a, Fib r a e
Fat - p a d b u cca l
, Fib r e, F ib r es
F a t - pa d of ey e
a nnu l a r e s —
48 6 0+
F a u ces a r c if o r me s —
47 47
F auces a r cif or m e s ex t e r n a e
F el [ B il is ] a r c if o r m e s br i
gy r or u m ce r e
Bil e [ B il e ] b
a r cu a t ae cer e r i
F em u r Ar cua t e fib r es of cer e b r u m
Th igh a r cu a t a e ce r e b r i pr o p r ia e 87 —
zl
F emur a r cu a t a e 8 1 :28
ex t er na e —
8 1 :57
F emur E x t er na l a r cua t e fib r es
a n t e r ior in t e r c on d y l o id f os s a of
a r cu a t a egy r or u m cer e b r i —
87 :1
a r cua t ae in t e r na e— 8 1 :47 :
a nt e r ior in t e r co nd y l oid t r och l ea oi
I
nt e r na l ar cua t e fib r e s

cer eb el l ool iv ar e s —
8 1 55:
d igit a l f o s s a
Cer eb el l ool iv a ry fib r es
e x t e r n a l c o nd y l e o f

ex t e r na l t u b e r o s it y o f
l
cir cu ar e s [ Mu ell er i] - 95 53
Cir cu l ar fib r es [ of Muell er ]
in ne r cond y l e o f 3 8 z20 —

inn er t u b e r o s it y o f
ci l
r cu a r e s 9 5 53m . l
c i iar is —

coll a t e r a l e s , W in s l o w 47 47
int er cond y l oid f os s a of
—

h or iz o nt a l e s S l 3 0
in t e r con d y l o id in c isu r e o i 3 8 zl 3
—

in t e r col u m n a r e s 47 47
int er con d y l o id n o t ch o f 3 8 zl 3
—

in t er col u m na r es Ca mp er i 47 47
in t e r n a l con dy l e o i
—

int er cr ur a l es 4 7 47 :
in t e r n a l t u b e r o s it y o f 3 8 z20
—
—

l a t e r a l cond y l e o i Int e r cr ur a l fib r es

lat er a l epicondy l e of 3 8 z1 9 —
lent is 96 :49—
:

F ib r e s of l ens
l a t er a l t u be r o s it y of
m ed ia l cond y l e o i 3 8 z20 — mer idiona l es [ B r u eck ei] —
9 5 52:
med ia l ep icond y l e of Me r id iona l fib r e s [ of B r u e ck e ]
 I N D EX .

47 1

F IB RA F I BR OCAR T I LA G O
m er idion a l e s m . l
ci ia r is s up er fic ia l , t r a nsv er s e, o bl iq u e of
,
o bl iqu a e vent r icul i —
55 :1 7 pe n s
Obl iqu e fib r es of v e n t r icu u s l s u p e r fic ia l , t r a nsve r s e, of p o ns
p ont is p r of u nd a e 8 2z49: —

D eep fib r e s of p on s sup e r ficia l , t r a n sv er s e, u pp e r ,

p ont is s u p er fi cia l e s 8 2 52: —

pe n s
S up er fi cia l fib r e s of p ons of s u s p e n s or l ig a ment of l e ns
y
p r o p r ia e gy r o r u m ce r e b ii: 8 7 :1
r a d ic u l a r e s n n s p ina l iu m l
. v e nt r a t r a ns v er s e, of p om
zonul a r e s 9 6 6 0: —
z onu a r l 96 6 0 —

Z onu l a r fib r es o f z on u l e o f Z inn
Fib r e , F ib r es 24 :5 1 —
F ib r e -conn ec t io ns o f l
nu c ei of c o r pu s
a na s t o m ot ic, of a u dit or y n er v e s t r ia t u m —
24 51
Fibr ill a ,F ib r ill a e
a nn u l a r —
48 5 a d a m a n t in a e 53 :42 —

a r c h ed , d ee p, of m e d u ll a eb u r nea e 53 3 7 —

a r ch e d su
p er fi c ia l, of me d u ll a 53 3 9
o s s e a e—

F ib r oca r t il ag e , F ib r ocar t il a g e s —
24 1 52
a r ch if or m —
47 47 a ce t a bu la r —
42 6 6
a r c h if o r m , ex t e r na l
8 1 :57 of a c r o m io -c a v ic u a r l l j oint
a r chif or m , o f g y r i of ce r e b r i b asa l
ar cu a t e, of ce r e br um b a s il a r 3 5 25
—

a r cu a t e , d e ep , o f m e d u ll a co t y l o id 40 28
—

a r cua t e, ex t er na l 8 1 :28 8 1 :57 —

f a l ca t e 43 6 —

a r cu a t e , of gy r i of cer e br u m f a l c if or m 43 6 —

a r cu a t e , int er na l —
8 1 :47 in f or a m e n l acer u m m ed iu m
a r cu a t e ,
p r op e r , o f c e r e b r u m of in f e r ior r a d io u l n a r j o in t -

a r cu a t e , s u p e r fi cia l , of m e d u ll a in t er a r t icu la r 40 29 —

in t er a r t icu l a r 4O 27 —

a s s o c ia t ion , s h or t , of ce r e br u m in t er a r t icu l a r s t er n o c l a v icu l ar ,

-

cer eb e l l ool iv a ry 8 1 55 —

b l
ce r e r a , d es cent of in t er a r t icu l a r , o f Ves a l
cir cu l a r , of M ue ll er l
in t er c a l ca n e a l 44 :1 —

c ir cu l a r ,
o f c il ia r y m u sc l e l
in t er pu b ic 42 6 2 —

c ir cu l a r of e ar d r u m
,
I
int er m e d ia t e, t r iangu l a r , .o f ca r p u s

coll a t e r a l o f W in s l ow
,

d eep , of p om int er ver t e b r a l —

40 37
d e e p, t r a n s v e r s e , o f p on s I
int er v er t eb r a l , fib r ou s r ing of
h o r izon t a l 8 1 3 0 —

nav icu l ar 44 :1 —

in t e r co l u m n a r 47 47 — I
s e m il u n a r , ex t e r n a l o f k ne e j o int
int er cr ur al —
4 7 47
l at e r a l , of poms l
s e m i u n ar , in t e r n a l 43 6 —

of l ens s e m il u n ar l a t e r a l 43 5 ,
—

l ong it u din a l o f po ne s e m il u n a r me d ia l ,
,

ll
mer id ional of B r u eck e ,
o f s t e r n o c l av icu l a r j o in t -

me r id ion a l o f cil ia r y m u s c l e
,
of t e mp or o ma nd ib u la r j o in t 41 3 7 - —

m u s c l e o f h a ir o f t e mp or o max ill a r y in f e r ior j o int-

l
,

mu s cl e in f a l se v o ca l cor d s
,

obl iqu e of s t o ma ch
,
t r iang u l a r , o f inf er ior r a dio -u ln a r

obl iqu e of ve nt r icu l u s

,
55 : 7 —
j oint
p u b o -
p r o s t a t ico -
v e s ic a 1 —
6 1 40 t r och l e a r 44 :1 —

r a d ia l , o f c i ia r y l mu s cl e F ib r oca r t il a go, Fib r ocar t il a gin es 24 52 —

r a dia t ing , of a n t er io r ch o n d r o - s t er F ib r ocar t il ag e, Fib r ocar t il a g es

na l l iga m en t s b asal is 3 4 : —

r a d ia t ing , of ear dr u m B a s a l fi b r ocar t il ag e

l
r a d icu a r ,o f s p ina l n er v e s b as il a r is 3 5 25 —

s up er fi cia l of p e n s f a l c a t a e 43 6 —

,
472 I N D EX .

F I BR OCA RTI LAG O F ISSURA

f a lc if or me s 43 6 —
s e ns or y 82 46 —

in t er a r t ic u l a r is —
4O 27 F il um, Fil a 24 :53 —

in t e r a r t icu l a r is —
4O 29 Th r ea d , Th r ea d s
in t er a r t icu l ar is s t e r n o-c a v icu ar is l l a na s t omot ica n acu st ici .

Ana s t omot ic t h r ead s of acoust ic

in t e r a r t icu l ar is , Ve s a l n —
41 :48 n er v e
in t e r m e dia t r ia ngu l a r is car pi of d u r a ma t e r
int er v er t eb r a l es 4 0:3 7 : —
d ur a e mat r is s p ina lis
Int er v er t ebr a l fi b r ocar t ilag es Th r ea d of sp ina l d u r a ma t er
nav icul a r is 44 : 1 —
in t e r nu m me d u ll a e s p in a l is
N avicu l a r fi b r oca r til ag e l a t e r al ia p ont is ) 8 2 22: —

s em il u n a r e s 43 6—

( La t er a l t h r ea d s of p ons )
Fibul a 3 8 45
—
: l ing ua e 5 3 6 5 —

Fib u l a n a sa l e s 88 3 —

a n t er io r b or d e r of ~
o l f a c t or ia 88 3 —

a nt er ior cr es t of r a d icul a r ia nu s p inal ium .

l b R oot t h r e a d s of s p ina l ner ves

'

a n t e r o -e xt er na or d er of

a n t er o - in t e r n a or d e r l b oi t er mina l e 8 0 27 : —

ap ex of l it t e h e a d of l —
3 8 1 56 Te r mina l t h r ea d
ar t icu l a r su r f ace of ex t er na l m a ll e t e r m in a l e a n t er iu s 24 78 —

l o us of —
3 8 z58 t e r min a l e ex t e r n um 8 7 41 —

a r t icul ar s ur f ace of mall eol u s of t er m in a l e in t e r nu m 27

t e r m ina l e m e d u ll a e s p in a l is
ex t er na l b or d er of —
3 8 z49 Fim br ia , F im br ia e
ex t e r nal s u r f a ce o f —
3 8 z52 co r n u Ammonis
'

int e r na l b or d e r o f o f F a ll op ia n t u b e

in t e r na l s u r f a c e o f hip p oca mp i 8 6 :53 : —

int er os s eous cr es t of F imb r ia of h ipp ocamp u s

in t er o ss eou s r idg e o f 3 8 z47 —

of h ipp ocamp us
l at er a l cr est of of h or n of A mm o n
l a t er a l m a ll eol ar f ovea of l a r g es t , of F a ll op ia n t u be
l at er a l sur f a ce of l ingu a e 53 7 0 —

med ia l cr e s t of 3 8 z5 0 —
nu me r ou s, o f F a ll op ian t u b e
med ia l sur f ace of ov ar ian 63 6 1 —

ou t e r s u r f a ce of 3 8 z52 -
ov a r ica 6 3 6 1: —

p os t er ior s u r f ace of Ovar ia n fi mb r ia

p o s t er o ex t e r na l b or d er o f 3 8 :49 of t on gu e
- —

p o s t er o int er na l b or d e r of t u b a e F a l l opp ia e
-

Fibu l a r 23 3 7—
t ub a e ut e r inae
F ib u l a r is 23 3 7:
—
F imbr ia e of u t er ine t ub e
F ibu l a r of u t er ine t u b e
F il a m e nt , Fil a m e nt s F ing e r , F ing er s 27 3 4 —

l a t e r a l, of pon e fi f t h 27 3 9
—

o f p e ns fi r s t 27 3 5
—

of s pi n a l n e r v es f ou r t h 27 3 8 —

t e r min a l , o f s p ina l d u r a ma t er ind e x 27 3 6

—

j oint s of 42 42 —

l
F i a me n t u m , F i a m en t a l lit t l e 27 3 9
~ —

n e r v ea , Wr is b er g i- 89 63 me dica l 27 3 8 —

p on t is 8 2 22 —
m idd l e 27 3 7 —

p ont is l at er a l ia r ing 27 3 8
—

Fill e t s e cond 27 3 6 —

a cou s t ic —
8 2 47 F in is sacci l a cr ima lis
d e cu s s at io n o f Fiss ur a , F issu r a e
1a t e r a 1 Fis s u r e , F issur e s
l ow e r a ng u l ar is 3 4 56 —

m e dia l a nt e r ior ce r e b r i 85 1 8 —
474 I N D EX .

I
F S S URA I
F SS U RE
t r a n sv er s a cer eb e ll i inc is iv e 3 3 21 —

T r a ns v er s e fi s su r e of cer e e b ll um in c is ive , p a l a t in e 3 3 21 —

t r ansver s a cer e r ib in t e r l ob a r , o f l u ng s
T r ansve r s e fissur e of ce r e r u mb l acr ima l 3 2 58 —

t r a n sver s a m a b l ar y ng e a l, o f p h a r y n x
gn a ce r e r i
t r a ns v e r s a p a r v a c e r e e l i b l la t er a l , a n t e r ior , o f c er e br um
t r a n s v e r s a p o s t e r io r cer e e i b ll l a t er a l , of ce r e b r um , of S y lvius

t y m p a n ica
t y m p a n ic o - m a s t o id e a 3 1 55 —
l a t er a l p os t e r ior 85 1 7
,
—

t y mp a noma s t oid ea —
3 1 :55
l a t e r a l po s t er ior of ce r e br u m
, ,

fi ssu r e l ongit u d ina l a n t e r ior 81 1 5 —

Ty mp anoma st oid
,

l ong it u d ina l a n t er ior of sp in a l me

t y mp a n o -
s q ua m os a —
3 1 :49
d u ll a
, ,

ve na e c ava e
longit u d ina l o f c er e b e llu m
Fis sur e S ee a so l Rima
l ongit udina l of cer eb r um
,

F is s u r e, F iss ur es —
24 z54 S ee a sol F ur
,

l ong it u d in a l g r e a t o f b r a in
, ,
r ow, G r o ov e a n d S u l cu s l ongit u dina l gr ea t o f cer ebr u m
, ,

a ng u ar l 3 4 56—

a n t e r io r , of c e r e b r u m l ong it u d ina l , gr e a t , of pa ll iu m
a n t er o -l a t e r a l , o f m e d u ll a 81 :1 9 l ong it u din a l of l iv e r
—

a n t e r o -l a t e r a l , o f S p in a l c or d l ong it u d ina l of l u ng
,

a nt it r ag oh el icine 1 00:56 l ong it u d ina l l me

p o s t er ior , of s p in a
—
~

o f a qu e d u c t o f v e s t ib u l e du ll a
l
a u r icu ar , o f t e mp or a l bo ne l ongit u d ina l , of r ho mb oid f ov e a
b a s il a r —
3 4 58
of B ich a t m edian, a n t er ior , of med u ll a ob l on
l
ca car ine— S G 13
gat a
ca l l o s o m a r g in a l
-
85 7 8 —

me d ia n ant e r ior , of med u ll a s p ina lis

,

c e nt r a l o f ce r e b r u m
,

ce n t r a l o f R ol a n d o
, m e d ia n, a n t e r ior of s p in a l co r d
,

ce r e b e ll ar p os t e r io r t r a n s e r se
,
v —
82 6 0
ce r e b e ll a r s m a ll t r a n s v e s e
,
r
m e d ia n, o f cer eb r u m
ce r e b e ll a r t r a n sv e r s e 8 2 6 0 m e d ia n, d or s a l of m e d u ll a
—

, ,

o f cer e b e ll u m m ed ia n, p os t er ior , of me du ll a ob l on
o f cer e b r u m
g at e
ch or io id —
86 1 3 m e dia n , p os t er ior , of s p in a l cor d
l
c u ne a l
27 7—

col l a t er a l 8 5 :6 0 —

m e d ia n , p o s t e r ior , o f s p ina l me du ll a
cor ne al 9 5 21—

d e n t a t e 86 3 —

m e d ia n, of r ho m b oid f ov e a
d or so -I a t e r a l , o f me d u l l a m e d ia n , v e nt r a l , of me d u ll a
d or s o -l a t e r a l , o f s p in a l c or d m e dia n , v e nt r a l of sp ina l cor d
,

d or s o -me dia n , o f s pin a l co r d

o f d uc t u s v e no s u s m o uth
of
o f e y e l id o c cip it a l 86 1 2
'

f or n ica t e , inf er ior 8 6 3 —

o cc ip it a l , h or iz ont a l , of c er e br u m
of ga ll bl a dd e r
- —
56 z50
Gl a s e r ia n —
3 1 49 l
occip it a , p e r p e nd icu l ar 86 1 3 —

of gl ott is o ccip it a l , p er p e nd icu l a r , e x t er na l

g r ea t , of ce r e b r u m
h ippoca mpa l 86 :1 3 l H enl e
o ccip it a p e r p en dicu l a r , of
—

h ipp oca mp a l 8 6 3 —

of h ipp oca mp us o cci

p it a l p o s t er ior
86 3 —

h or iz on t a l , o f ce r eb r u m o ccipit a l , t r a n s ve r s e of , Hy rtl
h or izont a l , g r ea t , of ce r e be llum o ccip it o - a r ie t a l - 8 6 1 2
p
o cc i p it o s p h e n o id a l 3 4 58
- —

h o r iz on t a l , p o s t er ior , of cer e br u m o c ci it o t e m or a l
p
-
p 8 5 59 —

o r b it a l
 I N DE X .
475

F IS S UR E FLEXUR A
or b it a l , inf er ior t r a ns v er s e, p os t er ior , of ce r e be llu m
or b it a l s up er ior
,
of p a lp eb r a e b
c er e r u m
t r a n s v er s e, post er ior , of
p a l p e br a l
p a a cent r a l a nt er ior
r , 85 3 5 —

t r a n s ve r s e, s ma ll, of cer e b e ll u m
p ar ie t ooccip it al —
S G :12
p a r ie t o sph enoid a l 3 1 6 1 ma l l, br um
- —

t r a n s v e r s e, s of ce r e

p e r pe ndicul a r , of cer e br u m t y mp a n ic3 1 :49 —

p e t r o b a sil a r 3 4 57 t y mp a nomas t oid

-
3 1 55
—
—

p e t r o ma s t o idf 3 1 55 t y m p a no -s qu a mou s 3 1 49
- —

p et r ooccipit al 3 4 57 u mb il ica l , of l ive r

'
—

p et r o s a l , s u pe r fi cia l 3 1 :1 5 —

f o r v e n a ca v a ~

p e t r o -s h e no i
p d a l 3 4 56 —
of v es ti u e b l
p e t r o s qu a mous 3 1 50 l
-
v oc a
—

p e t r os qua mosa l 3 1 50 —
of vu val
pe t r ot ympanic, of G l as er F lank
p h a r y ngea l , o f l ar y n x F l a p F la ps
,

p or t a l a n t e r ior , of t r icu s pid l

v a ve

p os t er io r , of aur ic e l in f un d i bul ar , of t r icu sp id

’
l
va v e

p os t er ior , o f ce r e br u m
p o s t er o -
l
a t er a l , of me d u ll a in t e r n a l t r icu s pid va l ve
, of
p os t er o
-
la t er a l
, of S p in a l co r d le ft , o f t r icus pid va lve
p t er y g oid 3 0 63 m a r gin a l , of t r icus pid v a l v e
—

p t e r y g ma x i ar y
o -
ll —
3 4 72 p o s t e r ior , of t r icu s pid v a l v eh 68 : 1 6
p te r yg o p a l a t ine, of p a l a t ine b on e ri g h t , of t r icu sp id v a l v e
-

se pt a l , of t r i cu s p id va l ve
t y g p a l a t ine, of pt er ygoid pr oce s s , F l e ch s ig , d ir ect ce r eb e ll a r t r a ct oi
-
p e r o

ol d f a s cicu l us , ant er ior p r op er , of

p u d end a l —
64 50 f ascicu lus , l at e r al p r op er , of
of pud end um l a t e r a l b as is bu nd l e of
o f R e il l a t er a l cer eb e lla r t r a ct of 81 z4 —

o f R ol a nd o l a t e r a l g r oun d b undl e oi
sa g it t a l , of l iv e r 56 :52 —
F l ex u r a , F l ex u r a e 24 z55 —

of S a nt or ini F l ex u r e, F l ex u r es
s p h e n oid a l 3 0 45 3 4 71
—
col i d ex t r a
s ph e no id a l , inf e r ior 3 4 72 —
Righ t fl ex u r e of col on
s p h e noid a l , su per ior c oli
pr ima
s p h e no -max i lla r y 3 4 7 2 —

col i sinist r a

s p h e no -ma x ill a r y 3 4 42 —
Lef t fl ex ur e of co on l
s p h enooccipit al 3 4 :58 —
co li s p l e nica

sp h enop et r osa 1 3 4 z56 —

d uod eni inf er ior
o f S y lv ius I nf er ior fl ex ur e of du od enum
o f S y lvi u s , t r u n k of d u od e ni s e cu n d a
of t e l e nce ph a l on d u od eni sup er ior
t em por a l , fi r s t S up er ior fl ex ur e of du odenum
t e mp or a l , s econd du od enoj ej unal is 55 53 —

t e mp or a l , t h ir d Duodenoj ej unal fl ex ur e
t r a nsver se 56 58 —
h e p a t ic a col i, Lu s ch k a
t r a nsv er s e , a nt er ior , of cer eb r u m il ia c a col i
l ie na l is coli, Lu sch k a
t r a ns v er s e , a nt er ior , of ce r e b ru m p er in a e a l is 56 1 1
—

p e r in ea l is r ect i
t r a ns v e r s e, of cer eb e um ll P er ineal fl ex u r e of r ect um
t r a ns v e r s e, of ce r e r u b m p r ima co li, Lu sch k a
t r a nsv er s e , g r e a t , o f ce r e r u m b s a cr a l is r ect i

t r a n s v er s e , inf er ior 85 1 6 —
S a cr a l fl ex u r e of r ect um
t r a n s v e r s e , p os t e r ior 85 1 6 —
s ecu n d a col i, Lu s ch k a
47 I N D EX .

FLEX RA U F OLD
s ig mo id e a co lli ca eca l
—
66 1 8
l
S p en ica co li
Lu s ch k a
,
cil ia r y

F lex ur e ,
F l ex u r es 24 z55
— l
c i ia r y , old
d uod enojeju na l 5 5 53 —
o f cil ia r y pr ocesse s

fir s t , o f colo n cir cul ar , of Ken ning

fir s t , o f d u ode nu m con t r a c t ion, of i ri s

fi r s t , r igh t o f D ou gl a s

h e p a t ic , o f col on o f D ou g l a s

il ia c , of colo n d u od enoj ej unal 66 :1 0 —

inf er ior , of d u od enum d u od enome s ocolic 6 6 1 1 —

l ef t , of col on d u od e n o -me socol ic, inf er ior 66 1 0 —

longit u d inal , of d uodenu m d u o d e no-me s ocol ic, su per ior 6 6 :1 1 —

p er inea l , of r ect um 56 :1 1 ep ig a s t r ic 47 :54

— —

r ig h t , of c ol on e p ig as t r ic, of p er it ona eum

s acr al , of r ect um e x t e r n a l, an t er ior , o f t y mp a n ic m e m

s e con d , of p
c ol o n b r a ne
d uod e nu m 55 52 e x t e r na l p os t er ior of t ympa n ic
"
seco nd , of m em
'
—

, ,

s ig mo i d , of colo n b r a ne
s p l e n ic , of co l on f a lc if or m of f a s cia l a t a
,

s up e r ior , of d u od enum f a t t y of p l e ur a
,

F l occul u s , F l occul i fi mb r iat ed

F l occu l u s , F l occuli fi mb r ia t e d , t ongue of
a cce s s o r y g a s t r op a ncr ea t ic 6 5 z7 6 —

of ce r e b ell u m g l os soepigl ot t ic, l at er al 5 9 :27

—

s ecu nd a r i
i ) g l oss oep igl ott ic, median 59 26
—

( S e cond ar y fl occuli) H a s n e r s 9 7 55
’
—

s econd a r y Hou s t on s of r ect um

’
,

F l oor o f cr a nia l cav it y of H u s ch k e 9 7 z55 —

F l o or o f or b it h y pog as t r ic —
66 23
F l uid il e ocaeca l —
66 1 5
f o ll icu l a r 63 50
'

—
oi incus

of f ollicl e in t er a r ticu l a r , of h ip 42 67 —

in G r a a fi a n f o ll icl e of iris
j oin t is t h mia n, of F a ll op ian tub e
of p er ica r d ium is t h mian, of ut e rine t ub e
p r o s t a t ic 62 6 0
—
o f Ker k r ing: 55 : 3 7
se m in a l 62 8
—

l a cr ima l , of H as ner 9 7 1 55 —

F lu me n, F lu mina of l a ry ng e al n er v e

p il or um of l a r g e int e s t in e

S t r eams of h air s l ongit u dina l, ant er ior , of v a gina

F oc il e
ma j u s ant ib r achii 3 6 :3 3 —

l ongit udinal, of duod enu m

ma j u s cr ur is l ongit udinal , of F a ll opia n t ube
m inu s an t ib r ach ii 3 6 1 7 —

m inu s cr u r is longitu d ina l v a gi

, p os t er ior , of na
F ol d , F o lds
a d ip os e , of p l eur a
lon git ud inal of r ect um 56 23 ,
—
:
ah r 43fl 2
—

a n t ub e
l ongit u dina l of v agina
a m p u l l a r y , o f F a llop i 4 ,

mal l e ol ar ant er ior of memb r ane of

amp ull ar y , of ut erine t ub e
, ,

t y mp anum —
99 32
of a nv flr

l m a ll eol ar , a n t er ior , mu cou s mem of

a r y ep ig ot t ic —
59 28
l
a r y e p ig ot t ic, o f Co ier
- ll b r a ne of t y mp a nu m

a r y t e n o -e pig ott ic 59 :28 l —

mal l e ol ar a nt er ior , , of t u n ica m u cos a.
.

of t y mpa nu m
ax il l a r y , ant er ior

a x ill a r y , p os t er ior
ma ll e ol ar , a nt er ior , of t ympanic m em
bl oo d l e s s, of T r e ve s —
66 l 5 b r a ne
47 8 I N D EX .

FOLL CLE I
v e s t ib u l ar 64 56 —
minor
F ORAM EN

Fol liculu s F oll icu l i 24

,
—
57 occipit a l l e ss e r
,
—
3 5 :3 2
F ollicl e F oll icl es ,
o cc ipit a lis [ min o fl —
3 5 :3 2

B r u c lii 97 3 9 - Oc cipit a l fon t icu l u s [ l es s er ]

c il ia r is 9 7 27
—

p os t e r ior 35 32 —

G r aafi 6 3 z46
— qu a d r a ng u l a r 3 5 3 1 —

G r a afi a ni 6 3 :46 — qu a d r a ng u l ar is 3 5 3 1 —

s ph e noid a l 3 5 34
g u t t e r is 1 04 3 1
—
—

lingual es 53 7 7 — s p h en oid a l is d 5 :3 1,
Ling u a l f ollicl e s S p h en oid a l fon t icu l u s
m u cos i n a sa l e s t em po r a l , a nt e r ior
m u co s i ve s t ib u l i v ag ina e t e m p or a l , p o s t er ior
oop h or i p r ima r ii 2 t e m p or a l is a n t e r io r 35 34 —

P r im a r y f ollicl es of oop h or on t emp or a l is po s t er ior 35 3 3 —

oop h or i v es icul os i [ G r aafi ] F oot

V es icu lar f oll icl es of oop h or on [ of digit s oi 27 z68 —

G r aa f ] d igit I
oi 27 z69 S ee a llux
—
H
pii l d ig it ofIIz7 r 7 o —

F o ic ll l e of h air d igit III

of
se b acea e pa l pe b r a r u m —

9 7 27 d ig it I V of 27 z7 0 —

so lit a r ii d ig it V of S ee D igit us mini

s p or a d ic i —
56 z8 mus
b l
v est i u ar es —

64 56 d or su m oi 27 z6 3 —

F o nt a n a , s p ac e s o f —
96 1 0 lit t l e d igit of 27 z7 1 —

s p aces of a ng e l of ir is of p l a nt ar su r f a ces of dig it s of —

z7 z7 s

F ont a n e l F ont an e lle

or F or amen, F or amina 24 :58 —

a n t e r ior 35 31 — F or a men, F or amina

br e gma t ic 3 5 3 1 —
l l in f e r ior 3 4 1
a v e o ar , —

G a s se r ia n 3 5 :3 3 —
a lv e ol a r of ma x ill a
,

f r ont a l a lv e ol a r
35 31 p os t e r ior 33 4 —
—

m a s t o id 3 5 3 3 —
a l ve ol a r s u p e r io r
, 33 4 —

occ ip it a l 3 5 32 —
a l v eo l a r e in f er i us 34 1 —

a lv e ol a r ia ma x ill a e 33 4
pos t e r ior 3 5 32 — —

p os t e r o l a t e r a l 3 5 3 3
- —
Alv e ol ar f or a mina of m ax ill a
a l v e o l a r ia
p o s t e r o t e mp or a l 3 5 3 3 pos t e r ior ia 3 3 4
- — —

qu a d r a n g u l a r 3 5 3 1 -
aor t ic, in dia p h r a g m
s p h e n oid a l , a nt e r o l a t er a l 35 34 - —
aor t ic, l e f t inf er ior 47 1 6 —

s p h e n oid a l , a nt e r o t e mp or a l 35 34 m 47 1 6
a or t icu
- — —

t r ia ngu l a r 3 5 32 —
a or t icu m s in is t er in f e r iu s —
47 :1 6
F on t icu l u s , F ont icu l i of a p ex t oot h of

a n t er ior 3 5 :3 1 — ap icis d ent is

o f G a ss r e F or a men of a p ex of t oot h
C a ss er i 3 5 3 3 —
ar a ch no id —
82 1 5
f r ont al , gr ea t er a u d it or y , e x t er na l —
1

fr on t a lis [ m a jor ] 3 5 :8 1 — a u dit or y , int er n a l —

98 69
F r ont a l fon t ic u l us [ gr e a t er ] cae ca l ,
a nt er io r

cae c a l p os t er io r , of m e d u ll a o bl on
gu tt u r a 1 04 3 1 l —
,

g u t t u r is l O4 3 1 g a t a 8 1 zl 6
~
—

l a t er a l , an t er ior 3 5 3 4 — ca e ca l , r e t r oa n a l

l a t e r a l , p os t er ior 3 5 3 3 — ca e cu m, a n t e r ior

ca e cu m,
l a t er a l is a nt er ior 3 5 :3 4 —
a n t e r iu s

l a t er a l is p os t er ior 3 5 3 3 — ca e cum, of f r ont a l b o ne

ca ecum l inguae [ Mor g a gnii
l es ser 35 32
—
]
'
mas t oid 3 5 3 3 — F or am en caecum of t ongue [ of
m a s t oid ou s 4 5 :3 3 Mor g agni]
Ma s t oid fon t icu l u s ca ecum, of me d ull a obl ong a t a
 I NDE X .
479

F ORAM EN F ORAM EN
ca e cum med ull ae obl ongat ae 8 1 :1 6 —
e th moid e u m pos t e r iu s —
3 2 28
F or a men ca e cum of me d ull a oh F a ll o pp ii 31 1 5 —

l ong a t a of F a ll o pp io 31l zl 5 —

ca e cu m os s . f r ont a l is f r ont a l 3 2:23

—

F or amen ca e cu m of f r on t a l b one f r ont a l e 3 2 23 —

c a e cu m r e t r oa n a l e —
l Ol : 10 F r ont a l f or amen
caecum, of t ongue , of Mor gagn i g l a nd u l a r , o f Lit t r é
g l a n d u l a r , o f M or g a g n i
caecu m, of V ic q d Az y r
’ ’
g l a n d u l a r , o f to u ng e
ca n a lis s a cr a li 29 :23 g l a n d u l a r u m, Lit t r ii 63 29
—

a
—

c a r o t ico -t y mp a n ic S l 42 g l a n d u l os u m l ing u a e 53 7 3
—
-

ca r ot ica - t y mp a n ica 3 1 42 g l a n d u l os u m, M or g a g n ii 53 7 3
~ —
—

ce nt r a l , of c oc h e a l gr e a t
c en t r a
}
, of r e t in a in cis ive —
33 30
l c och le a e 9 9 7 7
ce n t r a e
—
incis iv um 3 3 3 0 —

ce n t r a l e r e t in a e Incisiv e f or amen
o f co ch l e a in f r a or b it a l S z 7 7 —

co ch l e a e 98 7 7 — inf r a or bit a l e 3 2 7 7 —

f o r c oc h l e a r n er v es 9 8 1 6 —
Inf r a or bit a l f or am en
coe c u m a n t e r iu s -
83 :42 f or inf u nd ib u l u m
c oe cum l ing u a e int er sa cr a l 29 1 4 —

coe cu m p o s t e r iu s int e r sa cr a l e s 29 1 4 —

co e cu n r e t r oa n a l e
—
l Ol 10 int e r v ent r icu l ar , of M onr o
l
con d y o id , a n te r io r 30 5 —
int er v e nt r icu l a r e [ M onr oi] —
8 4 :1 7
co n d y l o id 30 4 I nt er v ent r icul ar f or am en [ of
p os t e r ior
—

c on d y l o id eu m a n t e r iu s 30 5 —
Monr o]
co n d y l o id e u m p o s t e r iu s 30 4 —
int er ver t e br a l 28 :3 5 —

co s t o -t r a n sv e r s e
—

ZS 43 int er v er t eb r al , of s a cr a l b o ne
cos t ot r a n s v e r s e —
4 1 24 int er v er t eb r a l e 28 3 5 z : —

cos t ot r a ns v e r s a r iu m —
4 1 24 Int er v er t ebr a l f or amen
Cos t ot r a ns v er s e f or a men int er v er t eb r a l ia os s s acr i .

b
c r i r o -e t h m oid a l —
3 2 27 Int er ver t ebr a l f or amina of s a cr a l
c r ib r o e t h m o id a l e
-
,
R a u b er —
3 2 27 b one
dent a l is chia d ic, gr ea t er 4 2 52 —

d en t a l in f e r ior is ch ia d ic, l e ss er
,

d e nt a l o bl iq u e is chia dicum ma j u s 4 2 52 2 —

d en t a l p o s t e r ior
,
G r ea t er is ch ia dic f or am en
d ex t r u m 47 1 9 — is ch ia d icum minu s
of d ia p h r a gm of s ell a
Les s e r isch ia d ic f or a m en
diaph r a gm a t is [ s e ll a e ] 87 3 8 — is chio p u b ic 3 7 8
- —

F or ame n of d iap h r a gm [ of s ell a ] is c h io p u b icu m 3 7 8

- —

e mis s a y , m a s t o id
r
75 35 — j ugu l ar 3 4 :55
—

e m is s a r y , o c c ip it a l 75 3 7 — j u g ul ar e 3 4 :55 —

e p ip l oic, of W ins l ow
Jug ul ar f or am en
o f K e y a n d R e t z iu s
ep ip l oicum [ Win sl ow i] 6 5 77 —

E pip l oic f or am en [ of Winsl ow ] l a cer a t e, a nt er ior

et h m oid a l 3 2 47 —
l acer a t e , mid d l e
e t h moid a l a nt e r ior ,
3 2 27 — l a ce r a t e , po s t e r ior 3 4 55 —

e t h m oid a l p ost er ior ,

3 2 28 — la cer um 3 4 59 —

et h moid a l ia 3 2 47 — F or amen l acer um

Et h moid a l f or a mina l a cer u m a n t e r ior 3 0 45 —
34 71

e t h m oid a l e a nt e r iu s 3 2 27 — l a ce r u m a nt e r iu s 3 0 45 —
34 71

Ant e r ior et h moid a l f or am en l a c e r u m me diu m

e t h m oid a l e p os t e r iu s 3 2 28 z — l a c er u m pos t e r iu s —
3 4 :55

P os t e r ior e t h m oid a l f or amen

l e ft in f e r ior
,

eth m o id e a 3 2 z 27 —
l ef t s u per ior
,

3 2 27 o f Lu sc h k a
e t h m o id eu m a nt e r iu s
—
480 I N D EX .

F ORAMEN F OR AMEN
of M a gendie o cci
p it a l sup er ior 87 3 8
,
—

Mag anai] ) o cc ip it a l e inf e r iu s 29 6 8 :

—

( [ F or am en of Mag endie] ) S ee occipit a l e mag num 29 6 8 —

( Ap er t u r a med ial is v ent r icu l i G r ea t occip it a l f or amen

qua r t i) 8 2: 1 4 oc cip it a l e s u p er iu s 87 3 8 —
—

M a g e n d ii S Z 1 4 —
o es op h a g e a l in d ia p h r a g m
,
—
47 1 7
o f M a g e n d ie o e s o p h a g eu m 17
m a g n u m 29 6 8 —
op t ic, of sc er a l
m a g nu m o cc ip it a l e op t ic, of sp h e n oid b o ne
ma l a r opt icu m os s . s p h e noid a l is
mandibul ar 3 4 :1 —
Op t ic f or am en of s p h enoid b one
mand ib u l ar e 3 4 :1 —
op t icu m s c l e r a e

Mand ibu l ar f or amen o p t icu m s cl er o t iea e 9 5 24 —

mast oid 3 1 :2—

o r b it o -m a la r 3 3 57 —

m a s t oid eum 3 1 :2 —
os s .sp h e n oid a lis 3 0 57 —

Ma s t oid f or amen ov a l e a l a e m a g n a e

m a x ill a r e —
3 3 29 ova el cor d is

m a x ill a r e a n t e r iu s
3 3 66 —
o va l e , of f oe t u s
m a x il l a r e in f e r ins 3 4 1 —
ov a l e , g r e a t , o f p e lv is
m ax il l a r e p o s t e r iu s 3 4 1 ov a le o f g r e a t w in s ph e n o id b on e
g of
—

ma x il l a r e s u p e r iu s 3 0 56 —

m ax ll a r ia s u p er ior a 3 3 4
i —
: l
ova e , of h ear t
max illa r y 3 3 29 —
o va l e , of boneh ip
m ax ill a r y a n t e r ior ,
3 3 66 —
o a le
v ma gnu m B l u m e n b a ch ,
—
3 7 z8
ma x ill a r y in f e r ior ,34 1 —
ov a l e o ss . s p h e n o id e i —
3 0z57
m a x ill a r y inf e r ior 3 0 57
,
—
o va l e , of s k u ll
m ax ill a r y in t e r n a l 3 4 1
,
—

ov al e oss . S p h enoid a l is
m a x ill a r y p o s t e r io r 3 4 1
,
—
F or a men l
ova e of s p h eno id b one
m a x ill a r y s u p e r ior 3 0 56
,
—
ov a e l
p e l vis
m e d u ll a e s p in a l is 28 3 0 —
P a cchion i 8 7 3 8 —

o v a le , o f
m e du ll a r e 28 3 0 p e lv is
—

m e d u lla r y 28 3 0 —
ov al e , of s ph en oid b o ne
ment a l 3 3 66
—
o f P a cc hio n i 8 7 z3 8 —

ment al e 3 3 66
—

p a l a t ine , a cce s s o r y 3 3 3 9
—

M ent a l f or am en p a l a t ine , a n t e r ior 33 30 —

o f M o n ro p a l a t ine, g r e at er 3 3 38 —

M on r oi 84 1 7
—

p a l a t ine , l ss e er
o f M or ga g n i p a l a t ine , p o s t e r io r 33 38 —

o f Mo r g a g n i pa l a t in e , p o s t e r io r 33 39 —

M or g ag nii 53 7 3 —
o f p a l a t in e t on s il

M or g a gnii 9 8 7 7 —

p a l a t inu m maj u s
na sa l G r ea t er p a l at in e f or amen
n as al ia —
3 2 62 p a l a t ina minor a
N a s a l f or amina Les s er p a l at ine f or amina
ne r v e , of sp ir a l l amina
p a l a t inu m a n t e r iu s 3 3 3 0 —

ne r v ina 98 1 6 p a l a t in a p os t e r ior a 3 3 3 9
—
—

ne r v os a l a mina e s p ir a l is p a l a t inu m p o s t icu m 3 3 :3 8 —

N er ve f or amina of s pir a l l amina p apill a r ia r enis 6 0:62 —

nu t r icium 28 :1 8 —
P ap ill ar y f or amina of k id ney
N u t r ien t f or amen p ap illar y , of k idney
nu t r ient 28 :18 p a r iet al 3 1 :8 1
— —

obt ur at or 37 8 —

p a r iet al e
ob t u r at um 37 8 —
P a r iet a l f or a men
Ob t u r a t or f or amen o f p h ar y ng ea l t o n s i l 54 :48 —

o b t u r a t or iu m 37 8 p o s t er ior , of m e d u ll a obl ong a t a

—

occipit a l , gr ea t
occipit a l, in f er ior 29 68 p os t er iu s m edu ll a e o bl onga t a e
—
482 I N D EX .

F OR AMEN F OS S A
z
y g om a t ic,in f er ior 3 3 57 —
l
r et icu a r is medull a e sp ina l is
z yg o ma t ic, int e r n a l , o f A r n o l d R et icu l a r f or ma t ion of me d ull a
z yg o m a t ic,in t e r na l , o f M e ck e l sp in a lis
z yg om a t ic, or b it a l 3 3 57 —
l
r eticu a r is p e du ncu l i cer eb r i
z yg om a t ic, p os t e r ior 3 3 59
—

R e t icu l a r f or m a t ion of p e du ncl e

z y g om a t ic ,
s u p e r io r 3 3 57 of ce r e b r um
—

z yg om a t ic, t e mp or a l 3 3 59 —

r et icul ar is p on t is
zy g om a t icof acia l 3 3 58 R e t icu lar f or ma t ion of p ons
—

zy g om a t icof acia l e 3 3 :58 —

F or mat ion —
24 5 9
Zy g oma t icof a cia l f or a men l
r e t icu a r , of b r a l p e du n c l e
cer e

z y g om a t icoor b it a l 3 3 57 —
r e t icu l ar , of med u ll a sp ina l is
z y g om a t icoor b it al e 3 3 57 —
r et icula r , of p e d uncl e of cer e b r um
Zy g omat icoor bit a l f or a m en
zy g o m at icot emp or a l S S 59 —
l
r e t icu ar , of p on e
z y g oma t icot e mp or a l e 3 3 59 —
r e t icu l a r , of s p in a l cord
Zy goma t icot emp or al f or a men r e t icu l a r
w h it e ,

z y g o m a t ic u m a n t er iu s 3 3 58 F or nix , F or nices 24 z6 0
— —

z y o m a t icu m e x t e r n u m 3 3 58 F or nix , F or nices

g
—

z ygo m a t icu m f a cia l e 3 3 58 —

of br a in
z y g o m a t icu m int e r nu m, A r n ol d c en t r a l 24 6 0
—

ce n t r a l is 24 6 0 —

z yg o m a t icum int er nu m , Meck e l cer eb r i 8 6 25—

For nix of ce r e r u b m
z y go m a t icu m , o r b it a l e 3 3 57 —
of cer e b r um
z y g om a t icu m po s t er iu s 3 3 59 —
j
con u nct iv a e inf er ior
z y g om a t ic u m su p er iu s 3 3 57 —
I nf er ior f or nix of j
con u nct iv a
z yg om a t icu m t e m p or a l e 3 3 59 conj unct iv a e su p e r ior 97 3 6
— —

F or a m inu l u m , F or a m inu l a S up er ior f or n ix of con u nct ivaj

ca r o t ico t y mpa n ica
-
3 1 42 —
j
con u nct iv a l , in f e r io r —
9 7 :3 6
lu na t a La ngd on , con j u n c t iv a l , s u p er ior —
97 3 7
l u na t u m 8 2 1 6 —
c r a n ii
—
34 15
F o r cep s , F or c ip es o f cr a n iu m

a n t e r ior co r p or is 87 :7 ca ll osi - cr us of 8 6 z26

—

m a j or c or p or is ca ll os i 8 7 1 0 —
inf er ior , of conj u nct iv a
m in or cor p or is c a ll os i- 87 :7 of l acr im a l sa c
p o s t e r ior co r p or is c a llos i 87 1 0 p e r iph e r a l 86 4
— —

F or e a r m 27 22
—

p e r iph e r ic u s 86 4
—

a n t e r io r su r f a ce o f ph a r y ng e a l 54 3 1
—

d e e p f a s cia o i p ha r y ng e u s 54 3 1 —

d or s a l s u r f ace of 27 z23 —
p h a r y ng is 54 3 1 —

f a s cia of 48 z49 —
F or nix of ph ar y nx
p o s t e r ior s u r f ac e of 27 £ 23 of p h a r y nx
—

v ol a r s u r f a ce of p ill a r o f 8 6 z26
—

F or e br a in 85 5 —
s acci l a cr ima l is

p r im a r y 84 1 2
—
F or nix of l acr ima l sa c
s e co n d ar y 85 5 —
s up er ior , of conj u n ct iv a
F or e ch a m b e r t r a ns v e r s e —
8 6 21
o f hea r t t r a ns v e r s u s —
8 6 21
l ef t ,
of
h ea r t of va g ina
r igh t , o f h e a r t v ag ina e —
6 4 26
F or eh ead 26 :1 0 —
F or nix of v a gina
bon y F os sa , Fos s a e
of cr a nium F os s a , F os s a e
k
F o r e s in —
6 3 :1 a ce t a b u l i 3 7 : 1 0 —

F or ma t io, F or ma t iones F oss a of ace t a b u l um

F or ma t ion , F or ma t ion s a ce t a b u la r
r e t icu ar is al lba of ac et a b u l u m
 I N DE X .
48 3

F OS S A F OS S A
a n on
y ma 1 00:59 l
c och e ar if or 3 1 44 m
— —

a n ony ma a u r ic u a e l —
1 00:40 c o ch l e a r if or m is 3 1 44 —

a no n
y mou s- 1 00 59 c on ch a e 1 00:45
—

a non mou s , o f a u r i
y cl e c on ch a l 1 00:45
—

a nt ecu b it al —
1 05 45 condy l oid 3 0:9 —

a n t er ior , of cr a nium c ond y l oid , of a t l a s

a n t e r ior , of f ou r t h v en t r ic l e con d y l oi d , o f ma nd ible 3 1 6 5 —

a nt e r ior , l ef t , of l iv er co nd y l oid ,
p os t e r ior 3 0 9
—

a nt e r ior , int e r condy l oid, of f emu r co nd y lo id , of t e mp or a l b o ne

cond y l oidea 30 9 —

a nt h e l icis 1 00:59 —
Condy l oid f ossa
F os s a of a nth el ix con d y l oid ea ma ndi b u l a eh 3 1 65
a nt h e l icis a ur icu l a e —
1 00 40 cond y l oid e a max illa r is inf e r ior is
a nt h e l icis , ol d .

of a nt h e i
x l c ond y l oidea os s . t e mpor a l is
o f a n t h e l ix old , . cor onoid, of h umer us
o f a nt h e l i x of a u r ic l e of cor on oid
, p r oc e s s
arti cu l a r in f er io r of at l a s
, , c or onoid ea h umeri

ar t icu lar of ma nd ibl e

, Cor onoid f oss a of h umer u s
ar t icu l ar f or o d on t oid pr oce s s
, of cor o no id e i 3 6 1 4 —

ax is c os t al , inf er ior

l
a r t icu ar , s u per ior , of a t asl c os t a l s up er ior
,

a r ticu l a r o f t e mpor a l bo ne
,
cos t a l t r a n sv e r s e
, 28 40 —

a r t icu l ar is ma n d ib u l a e 3 1 65 h co s t a l e s

ar t icu l a r e s su per i or e s a t l a nt is co s t a lis i nf e r ior 28 :28 —

a x ill ar is 27 1 0 —
co s t a l is su per ior 28 27 —

ax ill ar is cos t a l is t r a nsve r s a l is 2 40

1 05 :1 2 8
— —

Ax ill ar y f ossa cr a n ia l a nt e r i
, or 3 4 29 —
:

a x ill a r y 27 1 0—
c r a n ia l middl e
,

a x ill ar y 1 05 :12
—
cr a n i al p os t e r ior 3 4 3 1
,
—

caeca1 —
66 1 6 i a n t er ior
c r a ni

ca e ca lis 66 :1 6 —
Ant er ior f os sa of cr anium
Ca eca l f os sa cr a nii me dia

canina —
32 Mid dl e f ossa of cr anium
Canine f ossa cr anii p os t er ior

ca nine P ost er ior f ossa of cr a nium

c a p it is f e mor is cr i br ifor m 29 1 3 —

ca pit u l i f e mor is c r ibr if or m, o f coch l e a

ca p it u l i r a d ii c r ib r if or mis 29 1 3 —

ca p it u l i r a d ii cr ib r os a c och l e a e

c a r d ia c 26 :57
— c r ur a l
c ar ot ica 1 04 :3 3
— cr ur a l , of he l ix

Car ot id f oss a cr u r a l is 49 6 3
—

ca r ot id cr u r is h e l icis

c a r ot i d ea 33 c u b it a l 36 1 4
—

ce r e b e ll a r 34 31 — cu b it a l 1 05 z45
—

c er e b r a l, a nt er ior 3 4 29 — cu b it a lis 1 05 45
—

ce r e b r a l , m idd l e Cu bit al f oss a

c e r e b r a l , p os t e r ior 34 31 — cu bi t i 1 05 45
—

ce r e b r i a n t er ior e s 3 4 29 —
diga s t r ic 3 3 68 —

cer eb r i la t e r al is [ S y l vii] 8 5 :1 5 — d ig a s t r ica 3 3 68 —

Lat er a l f oss a of cer e b r um [ of S y l Diga s t ric f os sa

vius ] d igit a l, of epid id ym is
c e r e b r i me d ia H 4 z3 0 digit a'l , o f f e mu r
ce r e b r i po s t er ior e s 34 31 —
d ig it a l , in f er ior
c oe ca l —
66 1 6 d ig it a l, of Macal ist erb 62z44
c oeca l is 66 1 6
— d ig it a l, s u per ior 47 56 —
 I N D EX .

F OS S A F OS S A
d ig it a l is , Ma ca l is t e r 62:44 —
l l
i e o -ca eca is 66 1 4
—

digit a l is f e m or is , M a ca l is t er —
3 8 :3 l l a nt e r ior 66 1 3
i e o -ca e ca is —

d igit a lis inf e r ior , Ma ca l is t er —

49 :6 3 il eo ca ec a l is inf e r ior
-
66 1 4 —

d igit a l is su pe r ior , Ma ca l is t er
,
—
47 55 il eo ca eca l is p os t er ior
-
66 1 4 —

o f D ou g l a s il eo ca e ca l is s u p er io r
-
66 1 3 —

d u ct us v enos i il eo ca e ca l is su p e r ior a n t e r ior

-

F oss a of d uct u s ven os us ile o coeca l a nt e r ior

-
, 66 1 3 —

d u ct u s v e no s i h e p a t is 56 54 — il eo coec a l in f e r ior
-
, 66 1 4 —
:

of d u ct u s ve no s u s il e o ce e ca l p os t e r ior
-
, 66 1 4 —

d u od e no -j e j u n a l 6 6 9 — il e o co eca l s u p e r ior
-
,
66 1 3 —

d u od e n o je j u na l is 6 6 9 — il e o coeca lis
-
G 6 14
—

of ear ile o c oe ca l is a nt er ior

-
66 1 3 —

e p ig a s t r ic —
26 57 il e o c o e ca l is in f e r ior
—
66 1 4 —

b e lo w l o cci l b e r a nc e il eo co eca l is p os t e r ior 66 1 4

p it a p r ot u
-
ex t er n a —

il e o c o e ca l is s u p er io r
-
13
'

of E u s t ac hian tub e il eo co e c a lis s u p e r ior a nt e r ior

-

f e m or a l 49 6 3 — il e o col ic 6 6 1 3
- —

fi s s u r a s ph en o -m ax ill a r is —
3 4 z42 il io p ect ine a 1 06 1 7
- —

fl occ u l a r 3 1 22 — ilia c
of g a ll bl a d d er
il ia ca
of G a s ser ia n ga n gl ion I liac f oss a
g l a n d u l a e l a cr ima l is 3 2 29
— il iacos ub f as cia l 66 20 —

F os s a of l a cr ima l gl a nd il ia cos u b f as cia l is ) 6 6 20 —

g l and u l a r , of f r on t a l b on H 2:29 ( I lia cos u b f ascia l f os sa )

o f ur e t h r a o f W a l d e y e r il iop ect inea 49 :6 0
g la n dula r ,
—

Iliop ect ineal f os s a

iliop ect inea l
g l a n d u l a r is f r ont a l is
os s .
—
49 6 0
u r e t hr a e , Wa l d e y e r il io p e ct in e a l
gl and u l a r is
- —
l
incis iv a m a x ill a e 49 : 6 0 —

l en oid a r t icu l ar su r f a ce of 3 l 6 6 z
in cis iv e , o f max ill a 4 9 :6 0 —

g
—

incu dis
g l e n o id of sca p u l a
z
,
F ossa of incus
g l e no id of t e mp o r a l bo ne
,

of incu s
g l e no id a l is 3 1 65
—

in f er ior , d ig it a l 49 63
g l os s o e p igl o t t ic o f R au b e r
-
—

in fe r ior , o f om e n t a l s a c
g l o s s o e p ig l ot t ica R a u b e r 59 1 2
- —

of S ca r p a S Tr igo in f e r ior , o f v e s t ib u l e
gr ea t e r , ee

num f emor a l e in f r a cl av icu l a r 1 05 7 —

h e a d o f f mur e in f r a c l a v icu l a r is 1 05 7
of
—

h ear t —
26 57 inf r a s p ina t a 3 5 44 —

h e l ic is , S c h w a lb e 1 00 42 — I nf r aspinou s f os sa
o f h e l ix 1 00z42 — inf r asp in-ou s S S 44 —

h e m ie ll ipt ica 98 3 4 ~ in f r a s t e r na l 26 57
—

h e m is ph a er ica QS 33 — in f r as t er na l is 26 57 —

h y a l oid 9 6 41— inf r at emp or a l 3 4 :41 —

h y a l oid ea 9 6 41 — inf r a t emp or a lis

Hy a l oid f oss a I nf r a t emp or al f os sa
h yp op h y s eal S O:27 — ing u in a l , ex t e r n a l 47 55 —

h yp op h y s eos 3 0 27 — ingu ina l , in t e r na l 47 56 —

H ing u ina l , m idd l e 47 56

y p oph y s ea l f os s a
—

ing u ina l is e x t e r na p e r it on a e i
h y p oph y s e os o s s s ph en o ida l is .
~
3 0z27
ing u in a l is int e r n a p e r it o na e i 47 :56
il e o a pp e nd icu l a r 6 6 1 4
—

- —

ing u ina l is m e dia p er it on a e i 47 56

il e o -ca e ca l 6 6 1 4
—

il eo c a ec a l , a n t e r ior 66 1 3
- —
innominat a a u r icu l a e 1 00 45 —

il e o -ca eca l , inf e r ior inn omin a t a a u r is , Alb inu s

'

66 1 4 —

il eo -cae ca l , p os t e r ior 6 6 :1 4 — inn o mina t e , of au r ic e l —

1 00 45
ile o -ca eca l, su per ior 66 1 3 —
in nom ina t e , of ear —
1 04 z2
486 I N D EX .

F OS S A F OS S A
nav icu l ar is ur et h r a e [ Mor gagnii] p e r in ea l 6 5 41
—

pe r it on e a l 66 20
—

N avicu la r f os sa of ur e t h r a [ of f or p e t r o s a l g a ng l ion
M or g ag ni] ph r e n ico h e p a t ic 66 21
- —

navicul a r is [ v e s t ib ul i v a gina e ] ph r e nico h ep a t ica e 6 6 21

- —

64 1 5 1 :
pit u it a r ia 3 0 27
—

N avicu l ar f oss a [ of v es t ib u l e of p it u it a r y
v a g in a ] p op l it ea 1 06 25
—

n a v ic u l ar is v u lv a e 6 4 51 —
P op l it ea l f oss a
occ ip it a l , in f er ior 3 4 30 po p l it e a f e mor is
—

occip it al , s u p e r io r 34 31 —

p op lit e a l 1 06 :25
—

o cc ip it a l e s in f e r ior e s 3 4 :3 0
—

p op l it e a ] , o f f m ur e
occ ip it a le s s u p e r ior e s 34 31 p o pl it e a ] , o f t ib ia
—

l
o ecr a ni —
36 13 p os t co nd y l o id S O 9
—

F oss a of o e cr a n onl pos t con d y l o id e a S O 9

—

of l
o ecr a non p os t er ior , of cr a nium
or b icu la r 98 3 4 —

p os t er ior um ri h e
o r b ic u l a r 98 3 3 —

p os t e r ior , o f h u m er u s
o r b ic u l a r is 9 8 34 —

p r ena s a l —
3 3 :1
or b icu l a r is —

pr aena s a l is ) 3 1 1
—

o r b it o p a l p e b r a l
-
in f e r ior 26 22 ,
—

( P r ena sa l f ossa )
o r b it o p a lp e b r a l is in f e r ior
- 26 22 —

p r oce s su s c or o no id e i 3 6 1 4 ~

ova l pr o h y p0p h y s i
ova l , of a u r ic l e 1 00 4O —
:
p r o m e d u ll a o bl ong a t a
ov a l , of e a r p r o v en a c a v a
ova l o f f a s cia l a t a
,
1 06 l 7 —

z
p t er ygo id , of in f e r ior m a x ill a r y
ov a l of h ea r t
, bone
ov a l of t h igh
, p t er y g oid , of s p h enoid b o ne
ov a l o f v es t ib u l e
, p t e r y g oid e a o s s m a x ill ar is in f e r ior
-
.

ov a l is —
98 3 4
ov a l is a u r ic u l a e p t e ry goid ea oss . s ph enoida lis
ova l is a u r is 1 00 42 —
z

ova l is cor d is 68 z1 0 —
: P t er y g oid f os s a of sph enoid b one
Ov a l f oss a of h ear t p t e r y g o m ax ill a r is 3 4 42
- —

ov a l is , o f f a sc ia l a t a pt e r yg o ma x ill a r y 3 4 42
- —

o v a l is f a s c ia e l a t ae p t er y g op a l a t ine 3 4 42 —

ov a lis f emor is p t er y g op a l a t ina 3 4 42: —

Ov a l f os s a of t high P t er y g op a l a t ine f os s a
ov a l is v e s t ib u l i r ad ia l , of h umer u s

pa l p e b r o m a l a r 26 22 r a d ia l is h umer i
- —
z

p a l p e b r o m a l a r is 26 22 Ra d ia l f os s a of h u mer us
- —

p a r a d uo d e na l , of La n d y e r t 6 6 :9 r ec t o u t e r in a G G 36
— - —

p a r o t id 1 04 22 r e ct o u t e r in e 66 3 6
— - —

pa r o t id ea 1 04 22
—
r e ct o -v e s ica l 66 3 8 —

of pa t e ll a r e ct o ve s ic a l is
-
S G :3 8 —

p a t e ll a e 3 8 1 8 r e n if or m 98 70
— —

pa t e ll ar of f e mu r r e n if o r m is 98 7 0 —
,

p a t e ll a r , o f t ib ia r e t r oca e c a l 66 1 7 —

p a t e ll a r , o f v it r e ou s body r e t r oca e ca lis 66 1 7 —

p a t e ll ar is co r p or is v it r e i 9 6 z41 r e t r ocol i c 66 1 7
— —

p a t e ll a r is f e m or is 3 8 1 8 r e t r oe v er s io 6 6 :9
— —

p a t e ll a r is t ib ia e 3 8 26
—
r etr o mandibu la r 1 04 :22 —

r et r omand ib u l ar is
p e d u n cu l a r , o f cer e b e ll u m
pe d u ncu l a r is cer eb el li 82 59
—
R et r oma nd ib ul a r f o s sa
p er f or a t a , o f l a m ina s p ir a l is r etr o ma x il l a r is 1 04 22
—

pe r f or a t e d , of l a m in a s p ir a l is r e t r o ma x ill ar
y 1 04 22 —

pe r in a e i r h om oidb —
8 1 :59
 I ND EX .
48 7

F OS S A F OS S A
r h omb oid e a 8 1 :5 9: —
s u b c a e ca l is , Wa l d e y e r —
66 1 7
R h omb oid f os s a s u b coe ca l is 66 1 6 —

o f R o s e n m u e ll e r 54 4 0 s u b in u in a l 49 6 0
g
—
—

R o s e mn iil le r i 54 40 —
s u bing u inal 1 06 1 7 —

r o t u nd a 98 3 3
—

sub ing u ina l is 1 06 : 1 7 —

s acci l a cr ima l is S ub ing uina l f os sa

F os s a l acr imal s ac
of s u b in
gu in a lis , H en l e 49 6 5
—

s ag it t a l l ef t of l ive r s u b in u in a l is , R a u b e r 49 6 0
, g
—

s a g it t a l ,
r igh t of l iv er , s u bl ingu a l 34 4 —

s a g it t a l r ig h t of liv er s u bl in u a l es 34 4
, ,
g
—

s a g it t a l is d e x t r a h e p a t is s u b ma x ill ar is 34 5 —

s a g it t a l e s d ex t r a e h ep a t is su b m ax ill a r y 34 5 —

Righ t sa git t a l f os s a e of l iv er s u b r ot u n d a 98 3 3 —

s a git t a l e s h e p a t is d e x t r a e s u b scap u l a r 3 5 40 —

s a git t a lis s in is t r a h e p a t is 56 :5b s ub s ca p u l ar is 3 5 4 0:

—
—

Lef t s a git t a l f oss a of l iv e r S u b s cap u l a r f os sa

s ca p h o id o f e ar s u p e r ior , of om e n t a l s ac
s ca p h oid , of sph enoid bo ne s u p e r ior , of v e s t ib u le
s c a p h o id e a a u r icu a e l —
1 00 40 l
s upr a c av i l
cu a r 1 04 3 7 —

sca p h oid ea os s . s p h enoid a l is su p r acl av icu l ar gr ea t er 1 04 :3 7 ,

—

S cap h oid f o ssa of s p h e n oid b one su p r a cl av icu l a r l ess er 1 04 :3 5 ,

—

S ca r p a e maj or ] s u p r a c l a v icu l a r is 1 04 3 7 —

[ G r e a t er f oss a of S ca r p a ] S ee s up r acl a v icu l ar is m ajor 1 04 :3 7 —

Tr ig onum f em or a l e G r ea t er su p r a cl a vicu l a r f os sa
S c a r p a e m ino r s up r a cl a v icu l ar i s min or 1 04 :3 5 —

s e ll a e 3 0 27 Les se r sup r a cl a v icu l ar f os sa

—

s ona r
s u pr a s p h e n o id a l 3 0 27 —

s e m ie ll ip t ica 98 3 4 Ch a u s s ier
s u p r a s p h e n o id a l is , 3 0 27
—
—

s e m il u n a r , g r e a t e r 36 38
s upr a s p in at a 3 5 43 :
—

se m il u n a r ,
of uln a S up r a sp inou s f os s a
l
s e m i u n a r is 36 38 —

s up r a sp inou s —
3 5 43
s e m il u n a r is m a j or 36 38
l
—

s u p r a s t er n a —
1 04 3 1
s e m io v a l 98 3 4
—

s u p r a s t e r n a l is —
1 04 3 1
se miov a l is 98 3 4 —

ll
s up r a t ons i ar 54 22 —

s ig m o id 3 0 22
s up r a t on s ill a r is
—

54 22 —

s ig mo id l e s s er , of u l n a
,
S up r a t ons ill ar f os s a
si gm o id , o f t e mpo r a l bo ne s u pr a t r och le a r 36 1 3
p o s t er io r
—

s ig m o id , of u ln a s u p r a t r och l e a r is p o s t e r ior 36 1 3
,

g m oid e a
si 3 0 22
s u p r a v e s ic a l
—

o f p e r it o n a e u m
s ig m o id e a m i or n su p r av e s ica l is p er it on a e i
,

47 56 —

s ig m o id e a os s t e mp o r is —

3 0z8 0
S y lvii 8 5 :1 5
.
—

si
g mo id e a ulna e S y lv ii 8 5 1 6
—

s in is t r a a nt e r ior h e p a t is
o f S y l v iu s
s in is t r a p o s t e r ior h e p a t is
o f S y l v iu s
s p h e no - m a x ill a r is —
3 4 42
T a r ini —

8 3 42
S ph e n o - m a x il l a r is —
3 4 41
of Ta r in8 3 z42
—

s p h e n o m a x ill a r y
-
3 4 42
t e mp or a l 3 4 3 0
—

s p h e n o m a x ill a r y
-
3 4 :41
t emp or a l 3 4 3 9
—

s p l e n ic , o f o me n t a l s a c
t emp or a lis 3 4 :3 9 —

su b a r cua t e of t emp or a l b o ne
,
T emp or a l f oss a
s u b ar cu a t a oss t emp or a l is
in ser t ion
.

f or of t h y r e o -a r y t e n oid
S u b a r cua t e f os s a of t emp or a l b one
mu scle 58 52 —

s u b ca e ca l 66 1 6 —

t r a n sv e r s a h e pa t is 56 58 —

s u b c a e ca l 66 1 4 —

s u bca e ca l of W a l d e y e r 66 1 7 —
t r a n sve r sa is 28 40 l —

s u b ca e c a lis
,

—
66 1 6 t r a n sv e r se , of liv er
s u b ca e ca l is
—
66 1 4 t r ia ng ul a r , of aur ic e l
488 I N D EX .

F OS S A F OVE A
t r ia ng u l ar , of m e du ll a o bl ongat a f ene s t r a e coch l e ae 9 9 :1 3 —

F oss u l a of f ene s t r a of coch l ea

t r ia ngu l a r , of ne ck —
l o4 z33 o f f e n e s t r a o v a l is

l l a e] 1 00 o f f e n e s t r a r ot u n d a 99 1 3
t r ia ng u ar is [ aur icu
—

l l e] f e n e s t r a e r ot u n d a e 9 9 1 3
T r ia ngu a r f os sa [ of aur ic
—

f enes t r a e v e s t ib u l i 9 9 7 :
l a r is ll i
—

t r ia ng u co —
l 04 3 3
F ossu l a of f enes t r a of v es t ib ul e
t r ia ngu l a r is e m in e n ce of
in f er io r v es t ib u l i 9 8 7 6
,

t r ia ngu l a r is m e d u ll a e bl onga t a e
—

o
in f er ior , o f v es t ib u l e
ova l
tr i qu e t r a au r icu l a e 1 —

ova l is
t r iqu e t r a l o f ea r 1 00 40 —
z
,
P a och ion ica e 3 4 3 6 —

t r och a n t er ic 3 8 3 —

P a cch ion i 3 4 3 6 —

t r och a nt er ica 3 8 3 —

p et r osa 3 1 3 4:
—

T r och ant er ic f os sa
P e t r os a l f oss a
t r och l ear 3 2 26
p et r osa l 3 1 :3 4
—

t r o ch l e a r is - 3 2 26
of p e t r o u s g a ng l ion
t u b a e E u s t a ch ii
r ot u n d a 13
l
u nar
s u p e r io r 98 75
—

u l n a r is 36 14
s u p e r io r , of v e s t ib u l e
—

u m b il ica l , o f iv r l e t ons ill a r , of p a l a t ine t ons il

of umb il ica l v i en t ons ill ar , of p h a r y ng ea l t ons il
u t e r o -v e s ica l —
66 37
t ons ill a r es t ons ill a e p a l a t ina e
of v ena cav a

g a ll bl a dd er
’

o f v en a cav a and
T ons i ll a r f ossul ae of pa l at ine
v e na e cav a e
t onsil
F os s a of v ena ca v a
t on sil l a r e s t ons ill a e ph ar y ng eae
v ena e u mbil ica lis —
56
F os s a of u mb ilica l v ein
T onsi ll a r f ossul a e of ph ar y ng ea l
of d u c t o f l iv e r
v eno u s t ons il
of v e nou s l i g a m e nt v e s t ib u l ar 99 7 —

v es icae f ell ea e ve s t ib u l a r s u per ior 98 7 5 —

,
F os sa of g a ll bl add er v e s t ibu l a r is 99 7 —

v es ica l 56 50 —

v e s t ib u l a r is s u er ior
p 9 —

vesi ca l is 56 50 —

F ou r ch e t t e —
6 4 49
v e s t ib u l a r in f er ior ,
—

98 76 F ov ea, F ov a e e
v e s t ibu l a r s u p e r io r ,
—

98 75 F ov ea , F ov ea e
v es t ib u l a r is in f e r ior —
9 8 :7 6 o f a nn u lu s ov a l is
ve s t ib u l a r is s u p e r ior —
98 75 a n t er io r , of f ou r t h v en t r icl e
o f vulva a n t er ior , g r e a t e r , o f h u m e r u s
v u lv a e 6 4 51
—

a n t e r ior , l e s s e r , o f h u m e r u s
z m a t ic 3 4 41
yg o
—

a n t er ior m a j o r u m ri h e
z y g om a t ica 3 4 41 —

a nt er ior m in or um ri h e
F os s u la F ossu l ae 24 :6 b
,
—
a n t e r ior v e n t r icu l i q ua r t i
F os sul a, F os su l a e a r t icu l a r , f o r r ib c a r t il a e s
g
of coch l e a a r t icul a r , s up e r ior , of a t l a s

l
co ch e a e a r t ic u l a r , o f t e m or a l b o
p ne
c oc h l e a r a r t icu l a r is o ss t e mp or a l is
.

c och l e a r is ar t icul ar es s up er ior e s a t l ant is

c os t a l in f e r io r
,

c os t a l s u p e r io r
, S up er ior a r t icul ar f ov ea e of a t l a s
c os t a l is in f e r io r 28 —
28 ca l ca n ea l 39 1 4
—

c o s t a l is s u p e r ior ca l ca ne i 39 1 4
—

cr ibr if or m 60 62 —
ca p it is f emor is

c r ib r if or m is —
G O 62 F ove a of h ea d of f emu r
of f enes t r a of coch l ea cap it u l i r ad ii

of f ene s t r a of v e s t ibu l e F ovea of l it t l e h e a d of r a d iu s

49 0 I N D EX .

F OVEA FREN UM
of S o e mme r ing F r enul um, F r enul a 24 6 5 —

S oe mm e r ing i 9 6 25 —
F r enul um, F r enul a
s p h a e r ic a 98 3 3 —
of an t er ior me d ull a r y v el u m
s u bl ing ua l 34 4 —
a r y -e pig l o t t ic 59 28 —

s u b l ing ua l is 3 4 4: —
a r y epi
-
g l ot t icu m 59 28
—

S u bl ingua l f ov ea c a r u n cu a e l d u od e n i —
55 55
su bmax ill a r is ) 3 4 :5 —
c lit or id is —
64 :6 3 :
( S u bmax ill a r y f ov e a) F r enu l um of c l it or is
s ub max nl a r y 34 5 —
of c l it or is
s up e r ior f os s ae r h om b oid ea e c o ll icu l i M a ca l is t e r
, 65 2 —

S u p er ior f ove a of f oss a r h om b oid c oll icu l i s e m in a l is 65 2 —

sup er ior of r h omb oid f os sa o f d u o d e na l ca r u nc l e 55 55 —

z
,

s u p r a t r oc h l ear , a n t er ior e p ig l o t t ic 59 26 —

s u p r a t r och l ea r , o f h u m e r u s e p ig l o tt id is 59 26 —

s u p r a t r och l e ar is a n t e r ior 36 14 —

g l a nd is c l it or id is 64 6 3 —

s u p r a t r o c h l e a r is h u m e r i 36 14 —
of g l a n s of c l it or is

sup r av e s ica l , of p e r it on a e um o f g l a n s p en is

su p r av e s ica l is p er it ona ei 4 7 57 : —
of
g l a n s o f p e nis
S up r a v e sica l f ov ea of p er it onaeum of inf er ior l ip
ta l i l b
of a ia of p u d e nd um 6 4 z49 ~

of ta lu s l b
a ii inf er ior is 52 4 5: —

of t oo t h of at as l F r enu l um of inf er ior l ip

t r ia ngu a r , l of a r y t a enoid l
ca r t i ag e l a bii sup er ior is 52 44: —

F r enul um of s up er ior l ip
t r iangu l ar is ca r t il aginis ary t a e noi l a b ior um p u dendi
de a e F r enul um of l a b ia of p ud end um
T r ia ngu l a r f ov ea of a ry t a enoid l a b ior u m inf e r ior 64 48 —

ca r t il a g e l a b ior u m su per ior 6 4 47 —

t r och l ea r 3 2 26 — l ing uae 53 6 3

—

t r och l ear is 3 2 26 — F r enul um of t ongue

T r och l e ar f ov ea l ingu a e cer e b e lli -
82:6 3
v ag
i l ingu a e post er ius —
59 :26
v a g i, o f l o w e r l ip
S t r ee t er —
82z6
of v agu s M or g ag ni 55 66 —

o f Mor g a g n i
l i qu ar t i 81 6 6
v e n t r icu —

ny mp h a ru m B e r gh 6 4 z49
F ov e ol a F ove ol a e 24 :6 4
—

—
,
,
of p en is
F ov eol a F ov e ol ae ,
p os t er ior , o f t ongu e 59 :26
—

coccy g e a —
1 01 1 0:
Coccy ge a l f ov eol a p r a epu t ii p enis
F r enu l um of p r epu ce of p enis
coccyg ea l 1 01 1 0 —

of p r ep uce of p enis
g a s t r ic 55 24
—

o f p u d e n d a l l a b ia
g ast r ica e 55 24
—

G a s t r ic f ov e o l ae p u d e n d i, B l a c k er
of sup e r ior l ip
g r anu l ar of P acch ioni
,
of t o ng e
u
gr anul a r es [ P acch ioni] 34 36
—

o f t ong u e o f ce r e b e llu m
( G r anu l ar f ove ol ae [ of P a cchi
o f u pp e r l ip
oni ]) of v a lv e of c l o on
P acch ioni 3 4 36 v a l vu l a e col
—

i
o f P a cchio n i 3 4 z3 6
F r enul a of va lve of col on
—

p a p ill a e 6 0 62 v el i med u ll a r is a nt er ior is

—

p a p ill a e r en is F r enu lum of ant er ior med ull ar y

o f r e na l pa p ill a
ve u l m
r e t r oa n a l
F r e nu m , F r ena
r e t r oa na l is l Ol 1 0
o f l a b ia
—

F r a enu m —

63 2 l a b ior um 64 49 —

F r e na M or gagnu —
55 6 6 of Mor g ag n i
 I N DEX .
49 1

F REN U M F U N I CU LU S
of to ng u e cunea t e, of medull a l
ob ong a t a
o f v a l ve o f colo n cu ne a t u s —
81 9
v a lv u l a e c ow c une at us media l is
Fr e t u m, F r e t a c uneat us med ull ae o bl ongat ae
o r is , H yrt l
or is , S t e n s on Cuneat e f unicul us of med ul la oh
F rom l ongat a
F or eh ea d d or s a l 80 20
—

cr a nii
d or s a l is 8 0 20
—

F or eh ea d of cr anium
G o ll
Fr ont a l 23 8—

o f G oll
F r nt a l is 23 8
o gr a cil is 8 1 8
—

F r on t a l
g r acil is, of medull a obl onga t a
F undu s, F u n d i 24 z6 6
g r a cil is medull a e obl onga t a e
—

F u nd u s , F u ndi
Funiculus gr acilis of me d ulla oh
of bl a dd e r
l ongat a
of f oll icl e of h a ir
h ep a t ic 57 :1 6
—

f oll icu l i pil i 1 o1 z3 s :

h e p a t ic, of R a u b er 7 2 :21
—

F undu s of f ollicl e of h air

h e p a t icu s 57 1 6
—

of g a ll bl a d d er
h e pa t icus 77 1 5 —

o f h a ir f o ll ic l es
h e p a t icu s , B omb er
of int er na l acou s t ic meatu s
l at er al , of medull a obl onga ta
o f l a ch r y ma l sac
l a t e r a l , of med ull a spina lis
meat u s a cu st ici int er ni
F und u s of int er nal acou s t ic meat u s
l at er al is medull ae o bl ongat ae
s a cc i l a c r im a l is 9 7 53 —

of s t omach
Lat er al f unicul us of medull a
‘

oh
t y mp a n i
l ongat a
of ur ina r y bl add er
ut er i
l at er alis medull ae spina lis —
8 1 :2;

F und u s o f ut er us
Lat er al f unicul u s of m edull a s pi
of u t e r us
nal is
of va g in a

v a g in a e —

6 4 26 liga ment osu s 42 1 5 —

v en t r icu l i 55 4
—
liga me nt ou s 42 1 5 —

F u nd u s of s t o mach m e d iu s med u ll a e s pin a l is

of med u ll a sp ina lis
v e s ica e —
61 3 2
v esicae f el l e a e me du ll a e sp ina lis
F u nd u s of ga ll bl a dd er F unicu li of me d ull a s p ina l is
v es ica e u r inar ia e 6 1 :3 2 —
m idd l e of spin a l medu ll a
,

F u ndu s of u r inar y bl a dd er p os t er ior of medull a s p ina l is

,

v e s ic ae Ve sa l
u r in a r iae ,

F unicu l u s , F unicu l i 24 z67 p os t er ior medulla e s p inal is 8 0 3 8 ;

—
—

F u nicu l u s , F uniculi 8 1 :7
P ost er ior f unicul us of medull a spi
a nt e r ior , of med ull a spinal is
nal is

a nt er ior m ed ull ae spina l is pyr a mid a l

py r a mid is 8 1 :1 7
—

Ant er ior f unicu l us of medu ll a sp i B ol a ndi

of R ol a nd o
nalis
of scl er a
m , o f s pinal co rd
a nt e r i
‘

scl e r a e) 9 5 26
of B u r d a ch
—

B u r d a c hi 8 1 9 —
( Funiculus of scl er a)
s o l it ar iu s 81 3 5
80 46
‘

c in e r e u s a n t e r ior
—
—

8 0 48 s o l it a r y 81 3 5
c in er e u s p o s t e r ior
—
—

81 9 sp er mat ic, and coat s of t e st is and

cu n e a t e
—

m e d ia l s per ma t ic co rd
c u ne a t e ,
49 2 I N D EX .

F UN I CULUS G AN G LI ON
sp e r ma t icu s e t t unica e t e st is et f uni a b d omin a l 94 1 9 —

cu l i s p er ma t ici 6 2z3 7 —
a bd omina l ce n t r a l ,
—
9 4 20
S p er mat ic f unicu l u s a nd coat s of a b d om in a l e 9 4 20 —

t es t is a nd s p er ma t ic Kcor d a b d om in a l e 94 1 9 —

s u per io r n . ve s t i u b li a b d om in a l e c en t r a l e —
94 20
t er e s And e r schii 9 0 —

And er sc h s 9 0 1 0
’
t e r es —

t e r e s , o f h y pog os s a l l t r ig one A r n old i 8 9 3 6

—

u mbil ica lis Ar no l d s 89 3 6

’
:1 2
—

Um bil ica l cor d a ur icu l ar 89 3 6 —

u t er i —
6 4 23 a u r icu l ar e , A r n ol di 8 9 3 6 —

of ut e r u s B l a n din i 8 9 43 —

B l a nd in s 8 9 43
’
F u r ca t a a n t h el icis , La ng er 1 00z41
—
—

F u r cu l a 3 5 59
— B oc h d a l e k n S S 49 —

s t er n i 29 54 — car d iac, of Wr is b er g 9 4 z1 1 —

car dia c , g r ea t
of s t er nu m

F u r r ow, F u r r ow s S ee G r oov e , S u l cu s m m a g nu m
ca r d iacu

ca r diacum [ Wr isb er g i] 9 4 :1 1
a n d F iss u r e
—

b ic ipit a l int e r n a l 27 20; —

Car d iac ga nglion [ of Wr is b er g ]
,
cav er n o s u m 60 3 0
b icipit a l 27 :1 9
—

, ou t e
r —

60 3 0
gl u t e a l
cav e r n ou s
27 50
—

ce n t r a l 94 1 9
in f r a p a l pe b r a l 26 22
—
—

c ent r a l e 94 1 9
int er m e d ia t e , p os t er io r , o f s p in a l cor d
—

c e r e b r a l , a n t e r ior - 86 40

cer e b r a l , p os t e r ior 8 4 52
me n t o l a b ia l 26 3 7
—

- —

cer e br i 7 8 6 z40
l a b ia l 26 28
—

naso- —

ce r e br i a nt e r iu s
pa r a me d ia n p os t er io r , of sp ina l c or d
cer e b r i p os t e r iu s
,
8 4 52 —

ce r v ica l , gr e a t
of R ol an d o
ce r v ical , inf er ior 93 6 2
k in
—
'

of s
ce r v ic a l , in f e r i or , ol d
f or s u b cl a v ia n a r t er y on fir s t r ib
ce r v ica l , midd l e
cer v ica l , s up e r ior 93 3 5 —

c e r v ica l , su p r e me 93 3 5 —

cer v ica l , v e r t e b r a l , o f r ol A n d
cer vica l e inf er iu s 93 62 —

G l
a ea , G l
a e ae I
n f e r ior cer vica l g a ngl ion
ap one u r ot ic cer v ic a el inf er iu s o l d 9 3 6 0 ,
-
.
-

ap oneur ot ica c e r v ica l e m a g nu m

Ap oneu r ot ic g a l ea cer v ica l e m e d iu m 93 60 —

a p on e u r ot ica ca p it is 46 42 —
Midd l e cerv ica l ga ngl ion
a p on eu r o t ica m occ ipit o -f r on t al is . cer vica l e s up e r iu s 93 3 5 —

S up er ior cer vical ga ngl ion

t e ndin e a 46 42 ce r v ic a l e s u pr e mu m 93 3 5 :
—
—

t e n d inou s —
46 :42 c er v i ca l e v e r t e b r a l e Arn old ,

G l ia Ce l s u s
a ax ciliar e
,

G a l e a t i gl a nd s of
,
55 :57 ~
Cil iar y g anglion
G a l e n g r e a t v ein of cer ebr um of cilia r y —
88 36
,

G a ll bl add er
- 57 :6 — cil ia r y l ong r oot of
,

c y st ic d u ct of c il iar y, midd l e r oot 0f 93 z44 —

fis sur e of —
56 z50 c il ia r y
, m ot or r oot of
f os sa oi —
56 z50 c il ia r y
, s e n s or y r oo t o f

mu s cu l ar l a y er o i cil ia r y sh or t r oot of
,

n o t c h of 56 z50 — cil ia r y sy mp a t h et ic r oot s of

, 9 3 z44 —

c occy g e a l 72 1 4
G a ngl ion , G ang l ia
—

G angl ion , G angl ia cocc y ge u m, S ch a pe r —

72 1 4
a b d o m ina l 9 4 20 — coe l ia c —
9 4 :20
494 I N D EX .

G AN G LI ON G A S T ER
p et r ou s
—
9 0:1 0 su bl ingu a l e —
89 43
p e t r ou s , of gl oss o p h a r y ng ea l n e r ve s ub m ax il l ar e 8 9 :4 3
- —

S u b max ill a r y ga ngl ion

p h r enic 94 23
—
s u bmax ill a r y 8 9 43 —

p h r en ica 94 :23
—
su bmax ill ar y , sy mp a t h et ic r oot of
Ph r enic g a ng l ia
p l ex u u m s y mp a t h ic or um QS 3 3 s up er ior of g l oss oph ar y ng ea l ner ve
—

G a ng l ia of s y mp a t h et ic p l ex u ses
of p os t e r io r
'

r o ot of s p in a l ne r ve s u p e r io r , o f v a
gu s n e r ve
s up er iu s n .
gl os soph ar y ng ei
r h inic 88 56 S up er ior g a ng l ion of gl os s op h a r y n
—

r l iin icu m 8 8 56 ge al ne r v e
—

o f r oo t o f te n t h n e r v e s u p e r iu s n v a gi .

R o s e n t h a l i, F e r r e su p r e m e 93 3 5—

s a cr a l 9 4 :1 7
—
s y mp a t h e t ic , ce r v ica l , in f e r ior

s acr a l ia 9 4 :17 —
s m a t h e t ic, ce r v ic a , mid d e
y p l l
S acr a l g angl ia mp a t he t ic, d or s a l 9 4 2
sy —

of S ca r pa of s y mp a t h e t ic p l ex us es

S c a r pa e 89 7 0 —

of sy mp a t h et ic t r un k
s e m il u n a r 9 4 20 —
s y mp a t hic a d or sa lia 94 :2 —

s e m il u n ar , a b d o m in a l 88 1 3 —
t h or a ca lia 9 4 :2 —

s emil u nar , of G a s s e r 8 8 :13 —

Th or a cic ga ng lia
se m il u na r , o l d t h or a cic 94 2 —

s e mil u n a r e 9 4 20 —
t h or acic , fi r s t
s e mil u n ar e a b d o min a l e— 88 1 3 o f t h or ac ic s y m p a t h e t ic t r u nk

s e mil una r e [ G a s s er i] 8 8 :1 3 —
t h or a cica 94 2 —

S emil una r ga ng l ion [ of G as s e r ] t h o r a cic u m p r imu m 93 62 —

l
s e mi u n ar e , o ld t h y r e oid 93 60 —

l
so ar t h y r e o id , in f er io r 93 6 0 —

s ol a r o ld
,
t h y r e oid , o l d
s ol a r e 94 20
-
t h y r e o id , s u pe r ior 93 60 —

s ol a r e o ld t h y r e o id e u m 93 6 0 —

s p h e n op a l a t ine 88 56 —
t h y r e o id e u m in f e r iu s 93 6 0 —

s p h e nop a l a t inu m 8 8 56 —
t h y r eo ide u m, o d 93 60 l —
.

S ph enop a la t ine g a ng l ion t h y r eoid e u m s u p e r iu s 9 3 60 —

S p h en o m a x ill a r is
-
S S 56 —
t r u nc i n va g i B e n d z
.
,

s ph en o m ax ill a r y
-
S S 56 - t r unci sy mp a t h ici 9 3 3 1 —

sp in al 9 0:6 9
—
G a ng l ia of sy mp at h e t ic t r unk
sp ina l e 9 0 69
—
of t r u n k o f v a g u s

S pina l g angl ion t y mpa nic , o f Va l e nt in

sp ir a l of coch l e a r ner v e
,
t y mp a n ic u m, V a l en t in 9 0 1 2 —

sp ir a l e n coch l ea e . v er t eb r a l 93 6 2 —

S pir a l g a ngl ion of coch l ea r ner v e v e r t e br a l e 9 3 62 ~

S p l anch nic 94 4 —
v es t ib u l ar 89 70 —

S pl a nch n ic 94 1 9 —
v e s t ib ul ar e 89 70 —

s p l a n ch n ic o f Ar n o l d 9 4 20 ,
—
V es t ib u l ar g a ng lion
S p l a n ch n ic g r e a t v e s t ic u l a r e niac u s t ic i 89 7 0 —

o f s pl a n ch n ic n e r ve o f Wr is b e r g

sp l anch nicu m —
94 4 l Vr isb e r g i 9 4 1 1 —

S p l anch nic g a ngl ion G a r g a r e on 54 1 3 —

s p l a n ch n ic u m 94 1 9 —
G ar t ne r ca na l o f 6 5 1 4 —

s pl a n ch n icu m, A r n o l d i 94 20 d u ct of
—

s pl a n ch n ic u m d is p e r s a m 94 4 —
l ongit udina l d uct of ep ooph or on of
s p l e n ic 9 4 20—

s t e ll a t e 93 6 0 —
G a s ser , s e mil u nar g anglion of

s t e ll a t u m 93 6 0 —

[G as t e r ] —
54 78

su bl ingu al —

8 9 43 [ S t omach ] S ee Vent r icul us

 I N D EX .
49 5

G EN I CU LU M GLAND
G enicu l um, G enicu l a- 24 :68 a u r icu ar l post er ior 78 3 6
—

G e nicu l um, G enicu l a ill a r y 78 45

ax —

ca nal is f a cia lis 3 1 16 —

B a r t h olin’s 64 58 —

G enicul u m of f acial canal b a s ilar 84 3 0—

of f acia l c an a l B l a ndin’s 53 7 —

of f a cia l n er ve of b iliar y mucos a

of f a cia l n e r ve of B owma n, in o l f act or y m ucou s
n f acia lis
. membr ane 57 62 —

G enicu lu m of f a cial nerve br achia l 78 49 —

n f a cia l is
.
b r onch ial - 59 55
G enu 27 z5 1
—
B r unner ’s 55 57 —

Knee b ucca l 53 z3
—

G enu, G e nu a 24 z69 —
b u lb our et h r al , of Cow p er
Knee, Kn ees b ul b our et h r al, ex cr et or y d uct of
cap su l a e in t er na eu S ? 1 8 —

Knee of int er n a l cap su l e c a r diac, oes oph ag ea l —

54 77
cor p or is ca l os i l —
8 6 : 18 ca r ot id —
60 3 0
Knee of cor p u s ca ll osum c er uminou s 1 02:1 —

o f cor p u s ca ll os u m ce r v i ca l , d eep in f e r ior 7 8 :43 —

int er nu m n . f a c ia l is ce r v ica l , d ee p s u p e r ior

[ int er n um ] r a d icis n. f a cial is ce r vica l , s u er fi cia l

p 7 8 41 —

ce rvical , of ut er us

[ Int er na l ] k nee of r oot of f acial cilia ry , of M o ll 1 01 z68 —

ner ve cir cumanal 1 01 6 9 —

n . f acia l is o f Cl oqu e t 97 z43 —

G imb er n at , l acu n a r l ig ament of— 47 z42 co cc y ge al 72 1 4 —

G ingiva 52 46 co el ia c 7 8 59
— —

G u m coil e d —
1 01 z62
G ingl y mu s 40:1 8 —
Cowper s 64 58
’ —

G ingly mus ’
Cow p er s 62 62 —

G ir dl e ’
Cowpe s , ex cr e t or y d uct o f 6 2z6 4
r —

of inf er ior e x t r emit y cu b it a l , d e ep

p e v i% l 3 7 :6 cu bit a l , s u per fi cia l 7 8 49 —

sh ou l d e r 3 5 36 —

of cu t is 1 01 z61
—

of su p er ior e x t r emit y d ige s t ive 55 :25 —

G l ab e ll a -3 2 21 d u odenal , of B r unn er
G l ab ell a d or s a l 7 —

G l a dio l u s 29 50 —

of D u v er n e y

G land G l a nd s 24 7 0; o f Eg l i
—

a b s or b e n t 7 e pi gl ot t ic 59 37
— —

a c id o f e y e l id s

a dr e na l —
6 1 52 f a cia l, d ee p
a dr e n a l , a cce s s or y —
61 6 3 f a cia l , s u per fi c ia l 7 8 3 7 —

a gg r e g a t e —
55 41 f e mor a l , d e ep
ag min a t e —
55 41 f e mor a l , su per fi cia l 49 3 —

a ng u a r l f o ll icu l ar , of t ong u e~ 53 z77

a n t e p r o s t a t ic —
G Z 62 f und u s
a pic a l , of t o ng u e G a l e a t i’
s 55 57 —

l
ar e o a r , 1 02:1 6 of m a m ma of G a l e n
—

ar eol ar , o
f M ont g ome r y 1 02:1 6 —

gast r ic, pr oper

of a r y t e n o e p ig ott ic f
-
l old g a s t r o -
e pipl oic, i n f e r ior 7 8 61 —

ar y t e noid 59 3 9 a s t r o -e pipl o ic, s u p e r ior 7 8 60

g
— —

a r y t e n o id , a t er a 59 3 8 l l g en a l 53 z3
— —

a r y t e no id , m id d l e gl omif or m 1 01 6 2
—

p o s t er ior
a r y t e n o id , 59 :3 9 of B a ll et
—

a t r ib il i
ar y G l 52 —
H a ver sian 40 3 4 —

a ur icu l a r , a nte r ior 7 h epa t ic 57 :1 7

— —
49 6 I N D EX .

G LAN D G LAN D
h e p a t ic , l y mph a t ic —
7 8 62 m a la r
h y p og a s t r ic 7 8 66 o f ma l e u r e thr a
—

l
i iac —
7 of Ma lp ig h i
il ia c , a n t e r ior of Ma lp ighi
il iac , ex l t e r na m a m ma r y
il ia c in t e r n a l
, m a mm a r y 1 02: 7 —

ing u in a l 7 9 2 —
: m a mma r y , a b e r r a n t , in m a n
ingu in a l d ee p ,
m ammar y , a b er r a nt , in w om a n '

ing u ina l s u p er fi c ia l 7 9
,
—
3
inn omina t e of G a l e n m a mm ar y , a cc e s s or y , in m a n
m
,

int er a r y t en o id 59 3 9 —

ma m ar y , a cce s s or y , in wo m a n
int e r ca r o t id 6 0 3 0 —

in t er c a r t il a g in ou s 59 45 59 54 —
m a mm a r y in m a n ,

in t e r c o s t a l 7 8 53 —

m a s t oid 7 8 3 6 —

in t e r n a l , of k id n e y m ax ill a r y 53 :1 1 —

int e s t in a l , of co l on m ax ill a r y , in t e r n a l 7 8 3 9 -

int es t in a l , of l a r ge int es t ine , of Lie m e dia s t in a l a nt e r ior 7 8 55 ,

—

b er k u eh n 56 7 —
m e dias t in a l , p os t e r ior 7 8 54 —

int es t ina l , of s mall int est ine , of Lie Me ib omia n 9 7 27 —

b er k ueh n- 55 3 9 M e ibo m ia n , s e cr e t ion o f —

9 7 :28
int e s t in a l , of s t r a igh t in t es t ine , of me s e nt er ic 7 8 6 4 —

Lieb er k u eh n 56 19 —
m e s ocol ic 7 8 56 —

int r a m u scu l a r , of t ong u eh 53 z7 mol ar

j ugu l ar , inf er ior M o ll s l 01 68
’ —

j ug u l a r int er na l 7 8 42; —
of M o n ro

j u g u l a r , su p e r fi cia l 7 8 41 —

o f M o n t g om er y

j u gu l a r , s u pe r ior 7 8 42 —
o f Mor g a g n i

K r a u s e ’s 9 7 3 8 —
of mout h
l a bial , of mout h mu cil ag in ou s 40 3 4 —

l a ch r y ma l, a cce s sor y 9 7 43 —
mu cil ag inou s , o l d 40 3 3 —
.

la ch r y ma l , inn omin a t e 97 42 —
mu cipa r ou s 52 25 —

l a ch r y ma l , or b it a l p or t ion of muc ou s 52 25 —

l a ch r y ma l , pa l pebr a l p or t ion of 97 z43 —

mu cou s , of a ud it or y tub e
l a ch r y m a l , s u pe r ior 9 7 42 —
m u co u s , in ba s e of bla dde r
la cr ima l , acces s or y 9 7 44 —
m u cou s , o f b il e d u ct s a nd g a ll bl a dd e r
l acr imal , ex cr et or y d uct ules of 57 : 1 7-

m u cou s , o f b r on ch i 59 55 —

l acr imal inf er ior 9 7 43

,
—
mucou s, of conj unct iva , of Kr a us e
l acr ima l sup er ior 9 7 42
,
—

l a ct if er ou s 1 02 7 —
mu cou s , of d u od en u m 55 :57 —

l a ct ifer ou s a b e r r a nt 1 02:1 6 ,
—
mu cou s , o f E u s t a ch ia n tub e
l ar y ng ea l 5 9 3 6 —
m ucou s , l ingu a l
l a r y ngeal an t er ior 59 3 7 ,
—
m u cou s , of na s a l m u cou s m e mb r a n e
l a r y ngeal midd l e 59 3 8 ,
—

l ar y ngea l p os t er ior 59 3 9 m u cou s , of p e l v is of k idne y

—

l e nt icu l a r o f s t om a ch ,
mu cou s , of s ma ll in t e s t ine
l e n t ic ul ar of t ong ue ,
mu cou s , of u r e t er

of Lie b e r k u eh n na sa l
of ne ck
lingua l 53 7
’
N u hn s —

l ing ual ant er ior , of B l andin or N uh n o f o b t u r a t or f or a m e n, of Cr u v e ilh ier

,

Lit t r e s 6 3 3 0
’
—

p it a
occ i l —
78 35
o f Lit t r e , I I a l l er 6 3 zl 7 - —
o d or if e r ou s , o f pr e pu ce
l um b a r 7 8 58 — oes oph agea l —
54 77
Lu sc h k a s 7 2 1 4
’
— olf act or y
l y mph a t ic S e e Ly mph ogl a nd ul a e or b it a l o l d
,
49 8 I ND E X .

G LAND
t y mp anic —
1 00:2 ca r o t ica —
60 3 0
t y m p a n ic, of K r a u se ce r u min os ae
of Ty s o n Cer umin ou s g la nd s
u r et h r a l , of Lit t r é ce r v ic a l e s p r o f u n d a e in f e r ior e s

u r et h r a l , of f em a l e ur et hr a cer v ica le s p r of u n d a e s u e r ior e s

p
—
7 8 42
u r et hr a l , of m ale u r et hr a ce r v ic a l e s su p e r fi cia l e s 7 8 41 —

u t r icu l ar —
6 4 z21 ce r vica l es [ ut er i] 64 : 1 5 —

u t e r ine Ce r v ica l gl a nd s of [ ut e r u s ]
v e nt r icu arl of l a r y nx 59 3 9 ,
—

Cia cc io 9 7 44 —

o f V e sa l iu s 59 7 8 ; —

cil ia r e s [ Moll i] 1 01 68 —

v es ica l of u r ina r y b l a dd e r
, Cil ia r y g l a nd s [ of M oll ]
v e s icu l a r 62 3 1 ~
: cir cuma na l e s 1 01 6 9 —

v es t ib ul a r l a r g e r of B a r t h ol in
, , Cir cu ma n a l g l and s
v es t ib u l a r s m a ll er 64 56 —
Cl o qu e t i 9 7 43 —

v u l vo va i
g na l 6 4 58 a 72 1 4
-
coc c yg e
—
—

z
yg om a t ic c oe lia ca e— 7 8 59
G l a nd e b e l a e l 01 3 5 h
co ll i
G l and ula G l and u l ae
,
—
24 7 0; 52 22 conc r e t a —
9 7 42
G l a nd G l and s ,
cong eg r a t a , Mon r oi 9 7 :43 —

ac in osa e su b con u n ct iv a l es j —
97 3 8 cong l ob a t a e , Mor g a g nii 6 7 :22 —

a gg r eg a t a e —

55 4 1 Cow p e r i m u l ie b r is —
6 4 58
ag m in a t ae —
55 41 Cow p er i v ir il is
l
a ng u a r is 53 1 1 —
c u b it a l e s
p r of u nd a e 8 50
a n t ep r o s t a t ica 6 2 62 cu b it a l e s s u e r fi c ia l e s 78 49
p
— —

a n t e r ior e s l a r y ng is 59 3 7 —
cu t is —
1 01 z6 1
a p icis l i ng u ae G l and s of cut is
a r e ol a r e s —
1 02: 1 6 dig e s t iv a s 55 25 —

a r e ol a r es [ Mont g omer ii] 1 02:1 6 —

d o r s a l e s 7 8 46 —

Ar e ol a r g la nd s [ of Mont g omer y ] d u od ena l es [ B r u nner i] 55 57 —

ar y t a e n o id e a e -
59 3 9 Du od ena l g l a n d s [ of B r unner ]
a r y t a en oid e a im pa r —
59 : 3 9 D uv e r n e y i 6 2 62 —

a r y t a e n o id e a l a t e r a l is —
59 3 8 E i gl
ar y t a e n o id e a e m e d ia e 59 3 8 e p i l o t t ica e
g 59 3 7
— —

a r y t ae n oid e a s a l iv a lis —
59 3 9 f a cia l es pr of u nd a e 7 8 3 9 —

a t r ib il ia r ia —
61 52 f ac ia le s s u p e r fi cia l es 7 8 3 7 —

l
a ur ic u ar es a n t e r ior e s —
78 3 7 f e mor a l e s p r of u nd a e 7 9 4 —

a ur i c u l a r e s p os t e r ior e s —
78 3 6 f e mor a l e s s u p er fi c ia l es 7 9 3 —

a x ill a r e s 7 8 45 —
f o l licu l a r e s 53 77 —

B a r t h ol inia na —
6 4 58 f ol licu l a r e s l in gu a l e s
B a r t h olini —
64 58 f or a min is o b t ur a t o r ii, Cr u ve ih ier
b l
a s i a r is 84 3 0 —

B l a n din i —
53 7 G l
a eat i —
55 57
B o w m a n s , Ma ca l is t er G a l e ni
’ -
57 62 —
9 7 42
br a chia le s 7 8 49 —

ga s t r ica e [ p r op r ia e ] 5 5 25 —

b r onch ia l e sf 59 5 5 G a s t r ic g and s [ p r op e r ] l
B r onch ia l g l a nd s g a s t r o e p ip
-
loica e in f e r io r e s —
7 8 61
B r u nne r i 55 57 —

g a s t r o -e i
p p l oica e s u p er ior e s —
7 8 60
B r u nn er i, H a l l cr g e na l e s
—
53 3
B r u nne r ia na e 55 57 —

gl omif or me s 1 01 62 —

B r u nn i 55 57 —

G l omif or m g l and s
B r u nnia n ae 55 57 g r eg a l e s l 01 6 1
— —

buccal es 53 3 g r eg a l es , P e y er i 55 41
— —

B u ccal g l a nds H a ll e r i 63 1 7
—

bulb ou r et h r a l is [ Cowp er i] H a ve r s i 40 3 4 —

B ulb ou r et h r a l g l a nd [ of Cow p er ] h e pa t ica e 57 1 7 —

ca r d ia ca e o e s op h a g e a e 54 77 —
h e pa t ica e l y mph a t ica e 78 6 2 —

ca r d ia l e s , R a u b e r 54 77 —
h u m e r a r ia e -7 8 50
 I N DE X .
499

G LA N D U LA G LAN D U LA
h yp og a s t r ic a e 7 8 66 —
l a r y ngeae mediae
ilia ca e 7 8 : 57
—

Midd l e l ar y ng ea l gl and s
il ia ca e a n t er ior e s 7 8 57 —

l ar y ng eae p ost er ior es 59 3 9 —

ilia ca e ex t er n a e 7 —

P os t er ior l ar y ng ea l g l a nd s
il ia c a e int er n a e le nt icu l ar es l ingu a e 53 7 7 —

ing u ina l e s 79 2
le nt icu l a r e s v ent r icu l i 55 27
—

ing u in a l es pr of u nd a e 79 :4 —

Lie b e r k u eh n i —
55 z3 9
ing u ina l e s s u p e r fi cia l e s 7 9 3
lingu a l e s
—

—
53 6
innom in a t a e, G a l e n i 9 7 43
Lingual g l ands
—

int e r a r y t a e n o id e a e 59 3 9
‘

int e r car ot ica G O 30 —

l ingu a lis 53 8 —

l ingual is a nt er ior [ Bl andini, N uh ni]

in t er car t il a g in e a e 59 45 —

int er co s t a l e s 7 8 53 —

in t e r na e r e na e s l Ant er ior lingua l g l and [ of B l a ndin

le s coli
in t e s t in a or N uh n]
int es t ina l es [ Lieb er k u eh n i] int es t ini Lit t r e i 63 1 7 —

cr as si —
56 z7 Lit t r ii 63 3 0
—

I l g l and s Lit t r ii 65 1
nt e s t ina [ of Lieb er k u eh n]
—

l ar g e int es t ine
of Lit t r ii, B a ue r
int est ina l es [ Lieb e r k u eh ni] int e s t ini lu mb a le s 48 58 —

r e ct i Lu s ch k a s 7 2 1 4 —

I nt est ina l gl and s [ of Lieb er k u eh n] l y m ph a t ica e 6 7 22 7 8 29 —

of s t r a ig h t int e s t ine l y mph a t ici p u lm o na l e s 59 8 0 —

in t e s t in al es [ Lieb er k ueh ni] in t e s t ini l y mph a t ici s o l it a r ia s— 55 z40

t ennis 55 3 9 — l y mph a t ic i s por a d ica e 55 z40 —

I nt es t inal g l and s [ of Lieb er k ueh n ] l y mph a t ici t r a ch ea le s 7 8 51 —

of s ma ll int es t in e Ma l p igh ii 57 3 3 —

int es t in a l es r e ct i 56 1 9 — M a l pigh ii G O 68 —

int er m u sc u l a r is l ingu a e 53 7 — ma la r es 53 :1 1 —

in t r a m u s cu l a r is l ing u a e 53 7 — m a mm a e 1 02 7 —

j u g u l a r e s in f e r ior e s 7 8 :43 — ma mm a r ia e 78 56 —

j ugu l ar e s int e r n a e m a s t oid e a e 7 8 3 6 —

j ugu l ar e s s u per fi cia l e s 7 8 41 — m ax ill a r is 53 1 1 —

j u g u la r e s su p er ior e s 7 8 :42 — m ax ill ar e s in t er na e 78 39

—

K r au s e i 97 3 8
— m e d ia s t in a l e s a n t e r io r e s 7 8 55 —

l a bia l es Ot is m e d ia s t in a l es p o s t e r io r es 7 8 54
—

La b ia l g l a nd s of mou t h me d iast inica e a n t e r ior e s 7 8 55 —

l a crimal es a cces s or ia e ) m e dia s t in ica e p os t e r ior e s 7 8 54

—

( Acces s or y l acr im al g l a nd s ) Me ib omi 9 7 27 —

l a cr im a l is a cce ss or ia 9 7 43 — Me ib om ia n a e 9 7 27 —

l a cr im a l e s a cce s s or iae , K r a u se 9 7 :3 8 — Me r yl
l acr imal is inf er ior 97 43 — m es ar a ica e 7 8 6 4 —

I nf er ior l a cr ima l gl a nd m e s en t e r ica c 7 8 64 h

l a cr im a l is or b it a r ia 9 7 42 — m e s ocol ic ae 7 8 56 —

l a cr im a l is pa lpe b r a l is , Cr u v e ilh ier mol a r es 53 4 —

Mol ar g l a nds
l acr ima lis sup er ior 97 42 — Moll i —
1 01 68
S u p er ior l acr ima l g l and Monr oi 97 43 —

l a cr y ma l es a cce s s or ia e , R a u b er —
97 3 8 Mont g om er ii 1 02 —
16
l a cr y m a l is su p e r ior 97 42 —
Mor g a gn ii 59 3 9 —

l a ct if er a —
1 02 7 m u c il a g inos a e 40 3 4 —

l a c t if e r a e a b er r a n t es —
1 02 1 6 m u cil ag in osa , o l d 40 33 —
.

1a ct ip a r a —
1 02 7 mu cip ar a 52 25 —

l ar y ngea e —
59 3 5 m u cos a 5 2 25 —

La r y nge a l g l and s Mu cous gl a nd

lar y ngea e a nt er ior es 5 9 3 7 —
m ucos a e b ilios ae 57 :17 —

Ant er ior l a r y nge a l g l and s G l and s of b iliar y mu cosa

500 I N D EX .

G LA ND U LA G LAN D ULA
mucos a e j
con u nct iv a e [ Kr au s ei] R iv ini
R o s e n mu e ll e r i 9 7 43 —

Mu cou s g l and s j
of con u nct iva [ of R o s en mu e l l er i 7 9 4 —

Kr aus e] sa cr a l e s 79 1
—

m u cosa e d u od eni s a liv a l is a b d om in is 56 26 —

mu cos a e in t es t in i t e n u is sa li v a l is e x t e r n a 53 1 3 —

m u cos a e l ing u a l e s s a liv a l is in t e r n a

m u c os a e t u b ae a u dit iv ae s ca p u l a r e s 7 8 46 —

Mu cou s g l a nd s of aud it or y tu be s e b ace a e 1 02:3—

mucosae u r et er is 6 1 :28 —
S e b a ce ou s g l a nd s
Mucous gl a nd s of ur et er s eb a ce a e l a bii ma j or is , pu d end alis
n a sa e s l —
57 7 1
N asa l g l and s S eb a ceous g l a nd s of g r ea t er pu
N u hn i d end al l ip
o c cip it a l e s 78 35 —
seb a cea e mamm a e —
1
o d o r if er a e 63 1 7 —
S eb aceous g l a nd s of mamm a
oe s op h a g ea e 54 :7 7 s eb a ce a e p a l e b r a r u m 9 7 27
p
— —

Oes oph a gea l gl and s so c ia e

ol f a ct or ia e 57 :62 —
s ocia p ar ot id is
Ol f a ct or y g l and s s p le n ico -p a n c r e a t ica e —
78 63
or bit a r ia e , ol d l
s t er n a e s —
7 8 56
ax i s s u b a u r icu l ar e s -
’

78 36
G la n d s of mou t h su b in g u in a l e s ~

79 3
P a cch ion i 87 53 —
s u b l ing u a l is —
53 8
l
p a a t ina e 53 5 —
S u bl ingu a l g l an d
Pa l a t ine gl a nd s s u b m a x ill a r e s 78 3 8 —

p a l p d j r a l e s s e b a ce a e 9 7 27 —
s ubm a x ill ar is 53 : 1 1 —

p a n c r e a t i c o -
ie n a e s 7 8 63 l l —
S u b ma x ill ar y g l a nd
s u b me n t a l e s
p a r a t h y r e o id e a e 6 0 28 78 38
— —

p a r o t id e a e 7 8 4 0
—
s u b s ca p u l a r e s 7 8 46 —

p ar ot is 53 : 1 3 —
s u b st er na le s 7 8 56 —

P a r ot id gl a nd s u d or if e r ae 1 01 63 —

p a r ot is a cce s s or ia —
53 :1 5 S ud or if e r ou s gl ands
A cce ss or y p a r ot id g l and s u d or ip a r a e l 01 6 3 —

p ec t or a l e s 7 8 47 s u p e r ior e s j u u l a r e s
g 7 8 42
— —

p e l v ina e 7 8 6 6
—
s u p r a cl a v icu l a r e s 7 8 43 ~

p el v is r ena l is s u pr a h y o id ea , Zu c k e r k a n d l 6 0 28 —

G l a nd s of r ena l p e lvis sup r a r e n al is 6 1 :52: —

P c y e r i 55 41—
S up r ar en al gl and
P e y e r ia n a e 55 41 —
s up r a r e na l e s a cce s sor ia e )

ph a r y ng eae ( Access ory su pr ar ena l g l a nd s )

Ph ar y nge a l gl and s t a r sa l es [ Meib omi] 97 27 : —

p inea l is 8 4 62 Tar sal gl and s [ of Meib om]

—

p it u it a r ia 84 3 0 t h o r a cica e 7 8 47
— —

p it u it a r ia , o l d t h or a cica e p r o f un d a e s u p e r fi cia l es

p op lit ea e 7 9 5
—

p o s t e r ior es l ar y ng is t h y mu s —
6 0: 3 1
p r a ep u t ial es 6 3 :1 7 —
t h y r e oid ea- 6 0:22
P r a ep u t ia l g l a nds Th y r eoid g l and
p r e s t e r n a l e s 7 8 56 t h y r eoideae a cce ssor iae)
—

p r os t a t a 62 50 ( Acces sory t h y r eoid gl and s)

—

p r os t a t a in f e r ior 62:6 2 t h y r eoid e a a cces s or ia s u p r a h y oid ea )

—

p r os t a t ica
—
6 2 50 9:
pu lmona l es —
59 7 8 ; ( S upr ah y oid a ccess or y t h y r eoid
pul m onic a c —
59 8 0 g l and )
p y l or ica e t h y r e o id ea a c ce s s or ia su
pr a h y oid ea,
P y l or ic g l ands Ve r neu il —
6 0 29
 502 I N D EX .

G OLL G R OOVE
t r ac + of in t e r t ub er cu l a r , of h u me r u s
G o m e n ce p h a l o n —
84 1 3 in t e r ve nt r ic u l ar , a n t e r io r , of h e ar t
G omph osis— 40 8
G omph os is int er ve nt r icu l ar , p os t er ior , of h ear t
G ow er s , a n t e r o a t er a l l s u pe r fi cia l f a s cicu
I us of of la ch r y ma l bo ne
f a s cic u l u s oi —
8 1 z5 l a ch r y m a l u p p e r p a r t o i 3 2 6 0
,
—
z

t r a ct of la t er a l f or l a t e r a l s inu s o f o ccipit a l
,

G r aa f , v escicul ar f oll icl es of ooph or on bone

of —
6 3 z4 6 l a t er a l f or la t er a l s inu s o f pa r ie t a l
,

G l
r a n u a t io , G r a n u a t ion es l bone
ar a ch n oid e a l e s [ P a cch ioni] —
8 7 53 l a t er a l f or s igm oid a l pa r t o f la t er a l
,

A r a ch n oida l gr anu l at ions [ of s inu s

Pa cch ioni] m e d ia n , of b as il a r a r t er y of p ons

cer e br al e s
87 53 —

P a cch io ni 87 :53 —
median, p os t er ior , of s p ina l med ull a
G r a nu la t ions , a r ach noid al , of P acch ioni
f or m idd l e t e m p or a l ar ter y
ce r e br a l —
87 53 m u s cu l o -s pir a l 3 6 7 —

P acchio nia n —
87 53 my l o h y oid ,
-
of in f e r ior m a x i ll a r y bo ne
G l
r a t io e t , occipit ot h a a l mic r a d ia t ion oi
f or n a sa l ne rv e
G r oin o f n a s a l p r oc es s o f s u p er io r m a x ill ar y
G r oov e , G r o oves bo ne
a nt e r o - a t e r a l l , of me d u l l a o b t u r a t o r 3 7 46 —

a nt e r o —
la t e r a l of s p ina l cord o ccip it a l 31 1 —
:
,

a nt er o - me dia n of m ed u lla s p ina l is ocu l o m ot or

-
8 3 49 —

o l iva r y int er n a l
, 81 1 9 —

a t r io -v e nt r icu ar , l of hear t optic

a u r icu l a r , p os t er ior 1 00 52 p a l a t in e a nt er ior 3 3 20 —
—
,

a ur icu l ar ,
v e n t r icu a r l —
6 7 40 pa l a t in e p os t e r ior o f p a l a t ine b one
, ,

b a s il a r
b a s il ar o f occipit a l bone
,
p a l a t in e , of s u p er ior m a x ill a r y b one
b a s il a r o f s ph enoid bo ne
,

b icip it a l o f h u m e r u s p a l a t o m a x ill ar y , of p a l a t in e b on e
-
,

b icipit a l l a t er al ,

bicip it a l me dia l 27 20; ,

—
p ar a gl e n o id , of in n om ina t e b one
ca r o t id o f s p h e n o id bo ne
,

ca v e r n o u s o f S p h e n oid bo ne , p a r a m e d ia n , a n t er ior , of S p ina l cor d

cos t a l 29 45
—
:

d ig a s t r ic —
3 0 79 pa r a m e d ia n , p o s t er ior , of s p in a l cor d

d or so l a t er a l , o f medu ll a
-

d or s o l a t e r a l , o f s p ina l cord
-
po s t er o -
a t er a l l , of me d u l l a
d or s o me d ia n , o f s p in a l cord
-
p os t e r o -
l a t er a l , of sp in al cord
f o r Eu s t a ch ia n tub e p os t e r o m e d ia n , o f
-
spin a l cord

o i gr ea t
'

s u p er fi cia l pe t r os a l ne r v e p r ea u r icu l ar , o f i iu m l
o f pr om ont or y o f t y mpa n ic ca v it y

h a mu l a r
r ygo -p a l a t i
b
in f r ao r it a l , o f m ax il a l p t e ne , of p t er y goid pl at e
int e r m e d ia t e , a nt er ior , o f s pina l cor d
f or r a dia l n er v e
int er m e d ia t e , p o st er ior , o f s pin a l c or d si gmo id , o f t e mp or a l bone
of sk in
s m a ll fi cia l
int e r oss e o u s , of a s t r a ga u s l —
3 8 z7 3 of su p er p e t r osa l n e r ve

in t e r os s eo u s , of l
ca ca n e u m

int e r os se ou s , of os . ca cis l s p ir a l —
98 1 4
 I N DEX .
503

G R OOVE G Y R US
su b cos t a l of cingu u l m —
8 6 z5
f or l ong it ud ina l sinu s
s u p e r ior of co ch e a l
f or s u p er ior l ongit u din a l s inu s l
co ch e a e —
9 8 56
f or t ib ia l is p os t icu s m uscl e c o ll osa l —
86 5
G u b er na cu l u m G u b e r n a cu l a , c once a e d l :1 1

of II u n t er cr u cia t e , of Va l en t in 8 5 —

II unt er i cr u c ia t i, Va l e n t in 85 48 —

t a l i, Arn ol d d eep, of cer e b r um

of t a l u s o f A r n old
, dent a t e —
8 6 24
t es t is [ B a n t er i] d e nt a t e , of T a r in
G u b er na cu l u m o f t e s t is [ f o d e nt a t u s —
8 6 24
H u n t er ] d ent a t u s T a r in i —
8 6 z56
of t es t is, of H unt er d ia gona l , of B r oca
G u dd e n co mmiss u r e oi —
8 4 z42 d ia gona is B r oca e l —

86 70
g a ng h on o f div is u s , Va l e nt in —
85 :3 1
inf er ior commis s u r e of f a l c if or m 8 6 :4 —

G l
u a —

26 z45 ; f a l cif or mis —

86 4
G u lle t 26 z45 ;
—

fi r st
G um f or nica t e —
86 4
G u r gu h o ~
f or nica t e, is t h mus of
G u r g u l io 54 1 3 —

_
f or nica t e , o d l
G y r u s , G y r i S e e Convo l ut ion f or nica t us —
86 4
a br u p t F or nica t e gy r u s
a b r u pt u s f or nica t u s , old
a n gu if or m is me d iu s , V a l e n t in f r on t a l , a s ce nd in g —
85 3 1
a ng u if or m is
p os t er ior in f er io r , V a l e n f r on t a l , fi r s t
t in f r ont a l , inf er ior —
8 5 42
l
a n gu a r 85 75 —
f r ont a l, m idd le
angu l a r is 85 75 —
f r o nt a l s e co n d
,

Ang ul a r gy r us f o n t a l s t r a ight
r , 8 5 46 —

a nn ec t e n s f r ont a l s up er ior 8 5 3 6
,
—

a nt ice nt r a l , ofR e t z iu s 85 z3 1 —
f r on t a l t h i d
,
r

a n t ic e n t r a l is , R e t ziu s 85 3 1 —
f r on t a l is a d s ce nd e ns 85 3 1 —

b r ev es ins u l a e f r ont a l is in f er ior 85 42 —

S h or t gy r i of in s ul a Inf er ior f r ont a l gy r u s

br e vis p os t er ior in su l a e , Eb e r s t a ll er f r ont al is m e diu s 8 5 3 8 —

Mid d l e f r ont a l gy r us
b r ev is t e r t iu s in s u l a e , Eb er s t a ll e r f r ont a l is pr im s 85 3 6 u —
z

85 fl 4 f r bn t a l is r e ct u s

ca ll os a l 86 5 —
f r o nt a l is s e cu n d u s —
85 3 8
ca Hb su s f r ont a l is s u p er ior —
85 36
ca n a l is s pir a l is coch l e a e S up er ior f r ont a l gy r us
ce nt r a l a nt e r ior fr on t a l is t e r t iu s
ce nt r a l p os t e r ior , 85 3 2 —
f r ont o p a r ie t a l m ed ia l
-
86 :1 0 —

cent r a lis a nt e r ior 85 3 1 —

f r ont o p a r ie t a l is med ia l is 8 6 : 1 0
- —

Ant er ior cent r al gy r us f u s if or m— 8 5 6 1

ce n t r a l is p ost er ior f u s if or mis 85 6 1 —

P os t e r ior cent r a l gy r us F u s if or m gy r us
ce r e b ell i 8 2 54 —

g l o s sif or m 85 62
—

G y r i of ce r eb ell um gl os s if or m is
—
85 6 2
of cer eb ell um of He s c h l -
85 z53
cer e b r i 8 5 :1 0 —
hippo ca mpa l 8 6 7 —

G y r i of cer e b r um h ipp ocampi 8 6 7 —

of cer e b mm G y r u s of hipp ocamp us

cingu li —
86 5 of h ipp oca mp us
G y r us of Cingu u l m in f r a c a l c a r inu s , S c ha e f e r —
85 6 2
504 I ND E X .

G YR US G YR U S
p ar iet a l 85 71
inf r a ca ll osa l —
85 62 —

inf r a ca l l os a l , of Q u a in 8 6 z4 —

pa r ie t a l , a s cending 8 5 3 2
—

inf r aca l l osus 8 5 62 p a r ie t a l, fi r s t

—

in f r a ca l l os u s, Q ua in 86 4 —

p a r iet a l , in f er ior 85 :73 —

inf r a mar gina l 85 54 p a r ie t a l , inf er ior , o f Wa gner

—

in f r a ma r gina l is S S 54 —

p a r ie t a l , midd l e
of ins ul a p ar ie t a l , s econd
insu l ae 8 5 22
—

p a r ie t a l , s econ d, l od
G y r i of ins ul a pa r ie t a l , su p er ior 8 5 71 —

l ingu a e for m S E 62 —

p a r ie t a l , t hir d
l ing u a e f or mis 85 62 —

p a r ie t a l, t h ir d, ol d .

l ingual 85 :62
—

p a r ie t a l is a d scen dens 8 5 3 2 —

lingu al is p a r ie t a l is in f er ior 85 7 3 —

Lingua l gyr us p a r ie t a l is inf er ior , R W a gner .

l ong , of insula pa r ie t a l is me dius 85 z7 5 —

l ongus insula e p a r ie t a lis pr imus 8 5 z7 1 —

Long gy r us of insul a p a r ie t a l is s e c un d u s 85 7 3
—

mar gin a l p a r ie t a l is s ecund us , old

ma r gina l , in t er n al , of S chw a lbe p ar ie t a l is s u p er ior 85 71 —

p ar ie t a l is t er t iu s 85 7 4
—

mar gin al , of
Tu r ner p ar ie t a l is t er t iu s, old
mar ginal , of Z u ck e r k an dl pa r ie t o occipit a l 8 5 6 8
- —

m ar gina l is 8 6 :7
—

p os t ce nt r a l 85 3 2
—

m a r gina lis int er nu s, S chwa lb e —

86 :3 2 po s t ce n t r a 85 z3 2 l is —

p o s t -
Rol a ndic 85 3 2 —

m ar gina lis , Tur n er p os t r o l a nd icus 85 3 1 —

ma r g ina l , Zuc k er k and l

of pr a ec e n t r a l is 8 5 3 1
—

occipit al , l at er a l 8 5 68 —
p r a e r ol a ndicu s S B 3 2 —

occipit a l , super ior 85 6 6 p r ecent r a l 85 3 1

— —

occip it al es l at er al es 85 68 pr e Ro l a ndic 85 3 1
— - —

Lat er al occipit al gy r i p r imu s 85 42

—

occip it al es s up erior es 8 5 :6 6 —
p r of undi cer eb ri
S up er ior occipit al gyr i D eep gy r i of cer eb ru m
o cc ipi t o-t e mpor a l 8 5 61 —
r e ct u s

o cc ip i t o -t e mpor a l , l at er a l 85 6 1 —
S t r a igh t gy r us
occ ipit o -t empor a l , me d ia l 85 6 2 —
r e t icul ar 86 7 —

o cci it o -t e m or a l i s 8 5 61 r e t icu l a r is 86 7
p p
— —

occipit o -t e mp or a l i s l a t e r a l is 85 61 —
r ola n dic, a nt er ior

occip it o -t e m or a l is me dia l is r o l a nd ic,

p 8 5 62 pos t er ior 8 5 3 2
— —

ol fa ct or ius —
8 5 46 r ol a ndicus a nt e r i or 85 3 1 —

ol f a ct or iu s ex t e m u s 86 :7 2 —
r ol a n d icu s
pos t er ior 85 32
—

ol f act or i us i nt e m u s 8 6 65 —
s e mil u na r , of Re tz i us

ol f a ct or i u s l a t er a lis, Re t z ius - 8 6 z7 3 s e m il u nar i s Ret z ii 87 :21 —

o l f a ct or i u s me d i a l is 86 67 —
s h or t , of i nsul a

o l fa ct or y —
85 :46 s h or t , p os t er ior , o f i ns u l a
ol f a ct or y , ex t er na l 86 72 —
s h or t , t hi r d , of insu l a

ol f a ct or y , i nt er na l 86 65 —
o f s pir a l ca na l , of coch l ea

o l fa ct or y , l a t er a l , of Re t zi us 86 z7 3 s t r aigh t 8 5 46
— —

o l fa ct or y , me di al 86 6 7 — s u b ca l ca r ine 8 5 62 —

o er t i 85 24 s u b ca l car inu s Wil der 85 62

p
— —
,

o p e r t i 8 5 22
— sub call osal , of cor p us call os um

or b ital s ub ca ll osus [ P ed uncul u s cor or is cal

p
or b it al es 10811 8 6 27 0: —

Or bit al gy r i S ub call osal gy rus [ or P ed uncl e of

par a cent r a l , of cer ebr a l h emis ph er e
corp us ca ll osum]
s un ke n —
85 1 1
506 I N DEX .

H AN D HEAD
d igit I V of z7 z3 8 S ee Digit us an — inf r a or b it al , of m qua d r at u s l ab ii eu .

nul a r is p er ior is 46 3 0
—

d igit V of 27 z3 9 S ee Digit us mini — inn er , of g a s t r o cne m iu s mu s cle

mu s
d or sum of —
27 z3 0 int er n a l , of b ice ps fl ex or cu bit i
ll
h o ow of 27 z3 1 — m u sc l e —
47 72
l l
it t e d ig it of 27 z3 9 — int er na l , of t r ic ep s ex t e ns or cu b it i
l
mid d e d igit oi 27 z3 7 — m u s cl e —
47 7 9
r ing d igit oi z7 z3 8 — l at er al of m g ast r ocnemius
, .

vol a r s ur f a ce of d ig it s of —
27 z41 l at er al of m t r icep s b r a ch ii
, .

H a nd l e of h ammer l it t l e
l it t l e of condy l oid p r oces s of man
H a nd l e of ma lle u s ~
,

Ha r monia 40:7 —
dime
H ar monia l it t l e of fi b ul a
,

lit t l e of h umer u s
Ha sner l a cr ima l f old of 97 z55
,
—
,

lit t l e of mall eus

v a lv e o f
,

l it t l e of ma nd ible
H au s t u m H a u s t r a
r ,
,
,

lit t l e of m et aca r p a l bo ne
col i l it t l e of met at ar sa l bo ne
,
H aus t r a of col on l it t l e of r a diu s
,
of c olo n
l it t l e of r ib
,
H ead l it t l e of r ib s ar t icul at ions of 4 1 z1 3
, ,
—

H ea d H ead s
, litt le of r ib cr es t of 29 z3 5
, ,
—

ang u l a r of m qua d r at us labii sup e

,
.
lit t l e of st ap es
,
r ior is— 46 z3 1 l it t l e of s t ir r u p
,

of a s t r ag a u s l —
3 8 z66 lit t l e of u l n a
,
of bl in d col o n l ong of m a dd u ct or h a ll u c is
, .

of ca ud a t e n u c eus l l ong o f m a dd u c t or t r ice p s

, .

of co l on l ong of b iceps fi ex or cr u r is mus cle

,

of con d y o id l p r oce ss of l owe r ja w

long , of b iceps fl ex or cu b it i mu scle
cor onoid , of p r ona t or r a d ii t er e s
m u scl e l ong , of in . b iceps b r ach ii
of cor p u s s t r ia t u m —
86 42 l ong , of m . bicep s f emor is
d e ep, of t r ice ps e x t e n sor cu bit i long , of m . t r icep s b r a ch ii
mu scl e l ong , of m t r iceps
. ex t e n so r cu biti
of ep id idy mis
ex t er na l , of t r ic e p s ex t en s or cu b it i l ong , of m t r icep s f e mor is
.

m u s cl e —
47 78 of m a ll eu s
of f emur o f m a nd ib l c 3 3 z7 8 h —

of f emu r , f ov ea of media l , of m g ast r ocnemiu s .

of fi bula med ial , of m t r icep s b r ach ii .

fir st , of t r ice ps ex t en s or cu b it i of m e t a car p a l bo ne 3 6 :7 1 —

mu s cl e 47 7 7 —
o f m e t a t a r sa l bo ne 39 34 —

g r e a t , o f m a dd u ct or h a ll u cis . midd l e , o f t r ice p s e x t en s or cu b it i

g r eat , of m t r ice p s ex t en s or cu b it i
. mu s cl e 47 77 —

of muscl e
n a s a l , of m l e v a t or l a b ii su per ior is
gr ea t , of m t r iceps f emor is
.
.

h air s of a l a e qu e n a s i

h umer a l , of m fl ex or car p i . l
u nar is obl iqu e , of m a d duct or h al lucis .

h umer a l , of m fl ex or digit or um sub .

ou t e r , of gas t r ocnemiu s mu scl e
l imis 48 z12 —

h umer a l , of m pr onat or t er es .
of p ancr e as
o f p e n is
h u mer a l , o f pr ona t or r a d ii t er e s
p l a nt a r , o f m . a d d u ct or h a ll ucis
of h u mer us
 I N D EX .
507

H E AD H IATUS
p l a nt a r of m fi ex or d ig it or um l o ng u s in f e r io r s u r f a ce oi 6 7 z3 5
—

, .

ov a l
f os sa of 6 8 z1 0 —

pl a n t a r o f m fl e x or dig it or u m p e d is p l a n e s u r f a ce o f 6 7 z3 5
—

, .

l ongu s 49 45 —

p os t e r ior su r f a ce o f
qu a d r a t e o f m fl ex or
, . d ig it or u m p ed is s t er nocos t a l su r f ace of 6 7 z3 4 —

longu s 49 45 —
s u pe r ior s u r f a ce o i 67 : 3 4 —

r a dia l o f h u m e r u s
, t end inou s cor d s of 67 z6 1 —

r a d ial of m
,
fl ex or . digit or um s ub t r a b e cu l a e o f 67 z6 1 —

l imis H e e l 27 :67
-

o f r a d iu s H eis t er , sp ir a l v a lv e of
of r adius, con ca v it y in —
3 6 z20 H elicot r em a 98 6 4 —

of r ib H elicot r ema
b
of r i s , ar t icu a t ions l of B r e s ch e t i 9 8 64 —

of ib , cu ne if or m e m ine n ce o i- 29 z3 5
r He l ix
of r ib , in f e r ior d e m if a c e t ion H elix
o f r ib , in t e r a r t icu l a r r id g e oi 29 z3 5 —

cr u s of
of r i b , s u p er ior d e m if ace t f or s pine of
s ca p u l a r , of t r ic ep s e x t en s or c u b it i He m id ia r th r os is 40 1 0 —

mu s cl e 47 :7 7 —

H e mis ph a er ium He misph a e r ia ,

s econ d , of t r ice p s ex t en s or cu b it i
b ulb i u r et h r ae
mu scl e 47 7 8
—

H emis ph er es of b ulb of u r et h r a
s h or t , of b ice p s fl ex or cr u r is m u s cl e ce r e b e ll i 8 2 7 3 —

H emisph er e of cer eb ellum

s h or t , of b icep s fl ex or cu b it i m u scl e cer e b r i 8 5 6—

H emisp h er e of ce r eb r um
s h or t , of m h a ll u cis
a dd u ct or
p a llii
.

s h or t , of m b icep s b r a ch ii
.
H e m is p h e r e , H emisph er e s
s h or t , of m b icep s f emor is
of b u lb of u r et h r a
.

s h or t , o f m co r a co -r a d ia l is
.
ce r eb ell a r 82 7 3 —

s h or t , o f m t r icep s e x t e n s o r cu b it i
.
ce r e b e ll a r s up e r io r s u r f a ce oi
,

c e r e b e ll a r u p p er s u r f a ce of ,

s h or t, of m t r ice p s f em or is
.
of ce r e b ellum
s ma ll , of m . a dd u c t or h a llu cis of cer e b ell um inf er ior s u r f a ce of
,
of l
s p ee n

of s tapes
of cer e b ellum , sup er ior s u r f a ce of
of s t ir r u p

of t al u s
cer e br a l
t r a ns v er s e , of m a d d uc t or h a llu cis
c er e b r a l in t e r na l s ur face of 8 3 z3 8
.
—

cer e b r a l l ow er s u r f a c e of —
8 3 z2
of ul n a c er e b r a l
,

ov a l l o b u l e o f
ul n a r l ,
of m fl ex or car p i u nar is
ce r e b r a l ,
i

p a r ace nt r a l gy r u s of
.
,

of b
ce r e r u m
l
u na r , of m p r onat or
. t er es
of ce r e b r um med ia l su r f a ce of
,
u l n ar , of pr on a t or r a d ii t e r e s m u s c le
of p a ll iu m
zy g o mat ic, of m . qu adr at u s l a b ii su H en s e n ca n a l of —
9 7 :7 5
,

p e r ior d u c t o f 9 7 z7 5 —

H ea r t u nit ing d uct of - —

97 z7 5
a n t e r ior s u r f ace of —
67 z3 4
Hepar
ap ex of —
67 z3 6
Liv er
a t r io -v e n t r icu ar l rin gs oi 67 z6 3
Will is u
—

Hept a g o n u s , —
7O 33
a t r iu m oi
ba se of —
67 z3 3
H e ss elb ach ,
int er f ov eol a r ligament of

c on v ex 6 7 z3 4
su r f a ce of —

d ia ph r agma t ic su r f a ce of
H ia t u s H ia t u s
,

a dd u c t o r
fib r ou s r ings of 67 z6 3 —

a d d u c t or iu s
incisu r e of ap ex of —
6 7 z3 7
508 I N D EX .

H IATU S H OR N
a or t icu s —
4 7 :1 6 l ienis
Aor t ic Op ening Hilu s of sp l e en
of B r e s c h e t 98 z6 4 o f liv e r
—

B r e sch e t i 9 8 64 of l u ng
—

ca na l is f a cia lis of l y mph gl and 78 z3 4 - —

Hia t u s of f a cia l cana l l y mp h ogl and ul a e —

7 8 :3 4
c a n a l is F a ll o p ia e 31 15 —

H il us of ly mp h gl and -

of co c h e a l nu cl ei d ent a t i
co c h e a e l —
98 6 4 Hil u s of d ent at e n ucl eu s
of f a cia l c a na l nucl e i ol iva r is
of ll
F a op ia n ca n a l H il us of oliv ar y nu cl eu s
F a l l o p p ii 3 1 1 5
o l iv a e S l 43
—

l
f a s e , o f F a o p ia n ll ca n a l of ol ivar y n u cl e us
of M a ge n die ovar ii —
63 3 7
Ma g en d ii 82 1 4 —

Hilu s of ov a r y
max ill ar is 3 3 29 —

M ax ill ar y h iat u s
of o vary
pu lm onis 59 6 5 —

max ill ar y 3 3 29
Hilus of lung
—

of ma x ill a r y ant r u m
r e na l
of m a x ill a r y s in u s
r ena l is 6 0 40 —

oe s 0ph a g e us— 4 7 :1 7
R ena l h il u s
Oes op h ag ea l op ening
of s p l ee n
s acr a l 29 23 —

of s u p r a r e na l g l a nd
s a cr a l is 29 23 —

S a cr a l h ia t us H ind b r a in 82 1 8 —

s emil una r is inf undibul i et hmoid a lis H ind b r a in o l d , .

Hip
S emil una r op ening of eth moid a l b one of

inf und ib ul um Hipp ocamp us Hipp ocamp i 8 6 52 ,

—

se m il u n a r is , o ld
H ipp ocamp us H ippocampi ,

se mil un ar is os s et h m oid a l is .
d ent a t e f as cia of
S emil unar op ening of e t h moid al dig it a t ion s of 8 6 z55 —

b one fi mb r ia of
s pu r iu s ca n a l is Fa ll opii —
31 15 gy r us of
su ba r cu a t e 3 1 22 — le on is 86 52 —

s u b a r cu a t u s 3 1 22 — l ow er r a dia t ing e n d of —
86 z55
t end in eu s [ a d d uct or iu s ] —
4 9 54 m a j or
T endinous [ a d d u ct or ] ope ning
m a j or , d igit a t ions of —
86 55
o f W in s l o w
min or
W ins l ow i 65 7 7 — Hir ci —
1 01 :3 5
High m r e a n t r u m o f 57 64
o ,
—
:
H air s of ax ill a
b od y of 6 1 :7 4 — b ar bu l a -
l 01 3 5
max ill ar y s inus of 57 z64 —
H ir cu s —
I OO 47
H ill ock H is , d u ct of 53 z7 5 —

s emi nal is t h m u s o f
s u pe r ior of l a mina q u a d r ige mina
, H oll ow of h an d
H oo k of h ipp oca m pa l gy r u s
H il t on w h it e line of
, H or izont al 23 5 —

Hilu m 24 7 3 S ee H ilu s
-
z H or izont a l is 23 5 —

Hilus Hili
,
H or izont al
Hil us H ili , H or n H o rn s
,

of d ent a t e nu cl eu s of A mm o n 8 6 52 —
z

g l s u pr ar ena l is
. ant er ior of l at er a l v ent r icl e
,

H il us of s upr ar enal gl and a n t e io r r o f sp in a l cord,

h ep a t is 56 58 —
coccy g e a l 29 26 —

of k id ne y d e s ce n d ing o f l a t er a l v e nt r icl e ,
51 0 I N D EX .

I LEUS I N CI SURA
car d ia c, o f l u ng
l
co ic, of l iv er
Hens 55 6 0
d el t oid o f h u mer u s
—

I leu m —
55 6 0
digit a l 3 4 :3 3
,

mum
—

37 1 4
—

d igit a t e 3 4 3 3 —

ar cua t e line o f 3 7 z28 d iga s t r ic 3 3 6 8

—

ar cu a t e l ine oi 3 7 z27 —

d u odena l , of l iver
au r icu l ar a r t icu l ar s u r f a ce of
g as t r ic, of k id ney
b od y of 3 7 zl 5—

g as t r ic, of liv er
cr e s t o f
h ep at ic, of kidney
ex t e r na l a r cu a t e l ine o f me ning ea l 3 4 3 6 —

inf er ior cur ved lin e of 3 7 :28 —

muscu l ar , of k idney
m id d l e c u r v e d line o f 3 7 z26 —

oe mp h ag ea l , of l iv er
midd l e gl u t ea l l ine oi 3 7 z26
p et r os al , of p a ll ium
—

s e mic ir cu l a r l ine of 3 7 z26

l of l iv er
—

r ena ,
su per ior cu r ve d l i ne o i 3 7 z27
r ho mb oid , of cl a vicl H 5 :6 2
—

sup er io r g l u t ea l l ine of 3 7 z26

r ounde d , s ma ll cr a nia l b ones
—

, on
wing o f
Impr es sio, Impr es sion s
sup r ar enal , of liver
Imp r es sion Imp r ession s , t r ig emina l , of t emp or a l b one
a ngu l a r is os s t e mp or a l is.
I ncisur a Incisur a e 24 7 7
,
—

car d ia cah ep at is Incisur e I ncisur es ,

Car diac impr e s sion of liver a cet a bu li 3 7 :1 1 —

colica h ep a tis Incisur e of acet abulum

Colic impr ession of l iv er of acet ab ul um4 7 z1 1
o
c r dis h ep a t is a nt er ior [ aur is] 1 00 48 —

d e lt oid e a h u mer i Ant er ior incisur e [ of ea r ]

diga s t r ica 33 6 8 —

a nt er i or a u r is
digit a t ae 3 4 z3 3—

a nt er i or p u l monis, Cl a s on
Digit a l impr es s ions a nt h e l icis 1 00 56 —

duoden al is h epa t is
[ apicis ] cor d is
Du od ena l impr es s ion of liver I
ncis ur e [ of ap ex ] of h ear t
g ast r ica h ep a tis a u r icu l a e 1 00 49 —

G as t r ic imp r ession of liv er a u r is , ol d .

gast r ica r enis ) ca l ca ne i 3 9 1 3 —

( G a st r ic impr ession of k idney ) car di aca a nt er ior pulmonis , Cl as on

h ep at ica r enis )
( ep a t ic imp r ession of k idney )
H ca r d ia ca p u lmonis
menin ge a lis B r e me 3 4 3 6,
—

Car diac incis ur e of l ung

mus cu l ar is r enis) car t il aginis meat u s acu s t ici ex t er ni
( Mu scu l ar imp r ession of kidney )
[ S ant or ini] 1 00:3 0: —

oes 0ph a ge a h epa t is 5 6 68

I
ncis ur e s of car til ag e of ex t er nal
—

Oes op h ag ea l impr es s ion of l iv er acoust ic m eat u s [ of S a nt or ini]

p et r osa p all ii cer eb el li a nt er ior
Pet r osa l imp r ession of p al lium Ant er ior incisur e of cer e b ellum
r enal is h ep a t is
cer eb ell i p os t e r ior 8 2:58 —

Rena l imp r ession of l iver P ost er ior in cisur e of cer e b ell um

s up r ar e na l is
h epa t is— 56 7 3 cer e b ell i s e m il u na r is 82 57 —

S up r a r en a l impr es sion of liver cl avicul ar is st e r ni 29 53 —

t rig emini os s t empor a lis .

Cl av icu l ar incisur e of s t er num
Tr ig em ina l imp r ess ion of t emp or a l coll i s ca p u l a e
b one c ond y l oid e a f em or i s 38 18 —

Impr ession Impr essions

, con d y l oi d e a p a t e ll ar is 3 8 1 8 —

a d r ena l o f l iver
, cos t al es s t er ni
a ng u l a r f or, G ass e r ia n ga ngl ion Cost a l incisur es of s t er num
c ot
y l o id ea 37 1 1
—

car d ia c, of l iver d ig a s t r ica os s . t emp or a l is

 I N DEX .
51 1

I N CI S URA INCIS URA

et h moid a lis f r ont al is
oss .
p ar iet al is oss t emp or al is .

E t h moid a l incisu r e of f r ont a l b one P ar iet a l incisu r e of t emp or a l bone

f a l cif or mis f a s cia e l a t ae , H en l e 49 :66
pa r ie t o s p h e n o id a l is 3 l 6 1
'

—
- —

fi b u l a r is t ibiae p a t e ll ar is f e mor is 3 8 1 8
—

F ib u l a r incis ur e of t ib ia p e r on a e a t ib ia e
f r ont a l is 3 2 23
—

p op l it e a 3 8 1 3
—

F r ont a l incis u r e pr im a r ia pu l m on is , R au b e r
h u m er a l is u nae l p t er ygo id e a 3 0 6 3
—

il io is chia d ica
- —
37 38 r a d ia l is u na e l
int er a r y t aen oidea l a r yn gis —
59 3 5 R a d ia l incis ur e of u l na
I nt er a r y t a enoid incis ur e of l a r y nx Riv ini l oo 27 —

in t e r c l a v icu l a r is 29 54 —
s a cr o -is ch ia d ica 37 3 8 —

in t e r c on d y l o id ea f e m or is 38 1 8 —
S an t or ini l OO 48 —

in t e r l ob a r is h e pa t is 56 :48 —
S a n t or in i I OO 3 0 —

int er l ob a r is in f er io r p u l m o n is S an t or ini m aj or 1 00:3 O —

int e r l ob ar is p u lmonis 59 7 1 —
S a n t or in i ma j or 1 00 55 —

I nt er l ob ar incisur e of lu ng S a n t o r ini m in or 1 00:3 O —

int er l ob a r is p u l mo n is s inis t r i S a nt or in i, ol d .

in t e r l ob u l a r is in f er ior 59 :6 7 —
S a n t or inia n a I OO 49 —

int er t r ag ica s cap u a e l —

3 5 :57
I nt er t r a g ic incisu r e Inc is ur e of s capula
in t e r t r a g u m e t scap liu m s ca p u l a is r3 5 57 —

is chia d ica in f e r ior 37 3 9 —

s e m ilu n a r is a n t e r ior ce r e b e lli 82 57 —

is ch ia d ica m a j or s e milu n a r is a u is 1 00 48 r —

G r ea t e r is ch ia dic incis ur e s e mil n a r is ce e b e ll i

u 8 2 57 r —

is chia dica minor 37 3 9 —

s e mil u n ar is l a t e r a l is s t er n i

Le s s er is ch ia d ic incisu r e s e m il u n ar is ma j or u l n e a

is ch ia d ica s u p er ior 3 7 :3 8 —
s e m il u na r is m a n d ib u l a e 33 77 —

j ug u l ar is oss occipit a lis .

s e m il u n a r is m a ill a e in f e r ior is 3 3 77 x —

Jug ul ar incisu r e of occip it a l b one s e m il u n is m in o

ar r

j ugu l a r is os s t emp or a lis . s e mil u n a is m in or u l n a e

r

Jugu l ar in cis ur e of t emp or a l b one s e milu n a r is r a d ii

j ugul ar is st er ni 29 54 s e m il u n r is s ca u l ae
a 3 5 57
p
— —

Jug u lar incisur e of s t er num s e m il u na is s t e n i 29 5 3

r r —

l acr ima lis m ax ill ae 3 3 :1 3 —

s e m il n a r is s u p e r io r s t er n i
u

La cr ima l incis ur e of max ill a s e m ilu n a r is t ib ia e

s emilu nar is u l na e
“
l a c r y m a l is 3 3 1 3
—
2

l a t e r a lis s t er ni S emilu na r incisur e of u lna

l ong it u dina l is cer e b r i 85 8 —
s e p t i ce r e b r i o ld 86 3 4 , .
—
:

l ong it u d in a l is p a l l ii 8 5 :8 —
se p t i p e ll u c idi

mand ibu l a e 3 3 7 7 —
s ig m oid e a m a n d ib u l a e 3 3 77 -

Incisu r e of ma nd ibl e s ig m oid e a m inor

m ar g in a l e s 8 2 57 —
s ig m o id ea m in or

m a r g in a l is a n t er ior c e r e b e ll i s ph enop a a t ina os s l .

p a l a t ini
m a r g in a l is p os t er ior c er eb e lli 8 2 58 —
S p h enop al a t ine of p a l a incisur e
m a r su p ia lis c e r e b e ll i 8 2 58 —
t ine b one
ma s t oid ea os s t emp or al is . s t e r n a l is 29 54 —

Ma s t oid incisu r e of t emp or a l b one s up r a or b it a lis 3 2 22 —

m ax ill a e in f er ior is 3 3 7 7 —
S u p r a or b it a l incisu r e
na s a lis max ill a e s u p r a s c a p u l a r is 3 5 57 —

N a s a l incis u r e of max ill a t a l i 3 9 :2

~ —

o b t u r a t or ia o s s p u b is 3 7 :46 .
—
t ent or ii cer e b ell i 87 3 9 —

p a l a t in a 3 0 6 3
—
Incisur e of t ent or ium of cer eb el
p a l a t in a , enle H l um
p a ll ii 8 5 z8
—
t er minal is a nt 1 s 1 00:55 —

p a ncr e at is 56 29
— T er mina l incis u r e of ear
I ncisu r e of p a ncr ea s t er mina l is a u r is 1 00: 3 0 —
51 2 I N D EX .

I N CI S URA I NCIS UR E
l
t e r m in a is a ur i
s, Q u a in 1 00 3 0 —
z int er c l av icu l a r 29 54 —

t er mina l is , S chw a lb e 1 00 55 —
in t er co n d y l o id o f f e m u r ,

t h or a cica 29 6 3 —
in t er l o b a r l e f t of l u n g, ,

t h or a cis 29 6 3 —
in t e r l ob a r o f l iv e r ,

t h y r eoid ea inf er ior 58 24 —

in t er l ob a r of l ung ,

I
nf e r ior t h y r e oid in cisu r e int er l ob u l a r in f e r ior o f l un g
, ,

t h y r eoid ea s u p e r ior 58 23 —
in t er t r a gic
S up er ior t h y r e oid incis ur e is ch ia dic, g r e a t er
'

t r a gica l oO 49—
is ch ia d ic , in f e r ior 3 7 :3 9 —

t r a g o - h e icin a I OO 48l —
is ch ia dic, l es s e r 3 7 3 9 —

t y mp a nica [ Riv ini] 1 00 27 —

is c h ia d ic, s u p e r ior 37 38 —

T y mp anic in cis u r e [ of R iv inus ] j ugul ar , of occip it a l b one

l
u n a r is r a d ii j ug ul a r of s t e r nu m
,

Uln a r incis u r e of r ad ius j ugular of t emp or al b one

,

u mb il ica l is 5 6 48 —
l acr imal of ma x ill a,

Umbil ica l incisu r e l a t er a l of s t er num

,

V a l s a l v a c 1 00z48 —
long it u d ina l o f ce r e b r u m 8 5 8 ,
—

V a l s a l va e ma j or m in or l ong it u d ina l of p a ll ium ,

v e r t e b r a l es 28 3 3 —

of ma nd ibl e
v e r t eb r a l is inf e r ior 28 3 4 —
ma r gina l a n t er ior o f c e r e b e ll um
, ,

Inf er ior v er t e br al incisur e

v er t e b r a lis ma j o r 28 3 4 —

m ar gin a l , p ost er ior , of c er e b ell u m

v er br a l is
te m inor —
2
v er t e b r a l is s u p e r ior —
28 :3 3 ma r s u pia l , of b ellu m
ce r e

S up e r ior v e r t eb r a l incis ur e mast oid , of t emp or a l b one

Incis ur e, Incis ur es 24 7 7 —
ma x ill a r y in f er io r ,
—
33 7
of a ce t a b ul um nas a l of f r o n t a l b o n e
,

a nt er ior , of ce r e b e ll um nas a l of m a x ill a

,

a n t e r ior , o f a u r ic l e o b t u r a t or o f p u b ic b one,

a nt er ior , of e ar pa l a t ine 3 0 63
—

a n t e r ior , of l u ng p a l a t in e o f H e nl e
,

a n t e r ior , m a r g in a l , of ce r e b ell um o f p a ll iu m

of p a ncr eas
of a nt h e l ix p a r iet al , of t emp or a l b on e
of ap e x of h ea r t p a r ie t o s ph e no id a l 3 1 61
- —

of l
ca c a n e u s p a t e ll ar , of f emu r
car d ia c, of l ung p er on ea l , of t ib ia 3 8 : 4l
—

of car t i
l a ge of ex t e r na l acous t ic p er p e n dicu l ar , in t e r n a l 8 6 1 2
—

mea t us, of S an t or ini p op l it e a l 3 8 1 3

—

l l
c avicu a r , of s t e m um p os t er ior , of cer eb ell um
l
c on d y oid , o f f e mu r pos t er io r , mar gina l , o f c e r e b ell um
c o n d y l o id p a t e ll a r ,
—
38 1 8
c ot y l o id 37 1 1 pr imar y , of l u ng
—

cos t a l of s t er num
, p t er y goid 3 0 6 3
—

d iga s t r ic , o f t e mp or a l b o ne p u l m on a r y , a nt er io r 59 :67 —

et h moida l , of f r ont a l b one r a d ial , of ul na

f a l cif or m , o f fa s cia l a t a o f Riv i nu s

fi b ul a r , of t ib ia s a cr o -is ch ia d ic 37 3 8 —

f r ont a l o f S a n t or in i 1 00z48 —

S a nt or in i l o0z55
of of S a nt or ini
gr e a t er ,
—

of ap ex of h ea r t of s cap ul a

h um e r a l , of u ln a s e mil u na r 29 54 —

il ia c , g r ea t er s em i l u n a r 3 5 57 —

il ia c , l e s se r se m il u n a r 1 00 49 —

il io -is c h ia d ic 3 7 z3 8 — s e mil u na r , a nt e r ior , of cer e b e ll u m

int er a r y t a enoid, of l a ry nx
 51 4 I N D EX .

I N S CRIPT I O I N T UMES CEN T I A

t end ineae m r ect i a b d ominis . sma ll int e s t ina l g l a nd s of
,

T end inou s inscr ip t ion s of m . r ec s m a ll l am ina muscul a r is mu cos ae of

,

t us a b d ominis
I ns cr ip t io n , n s cr ip t ions I s ma ll , me s ent er ia l 55 z58 —

t end in ou s s ma ll , t u nic a m u s cu l a r is m u co sae of

t end inou s, of m . r ect u s a bd ominis

st r aigh t —
56 9
Insu l a Insu lae , s t r a ig h t , int es t inal g l and s of —
5 6 z1 9
I s l a nd I s l a nd s ,
t w is t ed
a n t e r ior e s , Eb er s t a l l e r —
85 24 I nt es t inu m —
24 7 9
gy r i 0f 8 5 z22
—
In t es t in e
lim e n o f z4 z8 7 —
a mpl u m 55 61 —

of l iv e r a ng u s t u m 55 :29 —

l ong gy rus of ca e cum 55 6 2 —

p os t e r io r , Eb e r s t a ll e r
—
8 5 23 B lind in t es t ine
of P e y e r coe c u m 55 6 2 —

P e y e r i 55 41 —
co o n l
pu lm on a l is —
59 :7 2 cr a s su m —
55 6 1
p u l m on ar y 5 La r g e int es t ine
—

R e il ii 8 5 21 —
d u o d e n u m 55 45 ~

s h or t gy r i of g r ac il e 55 29
—

t h r e s h ol d of 8 6 z7 3 —
il eum
In t eg u m ent —
l Ol 5 Tw is t ed int es t ine
j ej unum 55
.

co mmon —
59
In t egu m e nt u m E mp t y int es t ine
com mu n e jje u n o -
il eu m 55 58 —

Common int egum ent m e s e nt er ia l e 55 58 —

In t e br a in
r 8 4 51 p a n cr e a t icu m, Lu s ch k a 55 45
— —

I nt e b in
r ra ol d r e ct um 56 9 —

I n t e r f or a m in eu m 27 8 ; 6 5 1 7 —
S t r aigh t int es t ine
de G r a af t enue
I n t er med ia t e 23 :1 1 —
S ma ll int e s t in e
I nt e r med iu s 23 :1 1 —
t enue mes en t er ial e 55 58 —

I
nt e r me d ia t e Mes ent er ia l small int es t ine
I nt er na l 23 : 1 8
—
I nt im a 67 27—

I nt e r no d ia 3 6 z7 4 —

p ia 87 : 57
—

I nt e r nus 23 1 8 —
I nt r o it u s , I
nt r oit u s
I nt er nal p e l v is
I n t er s t it u m I nt er s t it ia , v a gi na e
in t e r co s t a lia 29 6 2 —
I nt u m e s cen t ia , I n t u m es ce nt ia e
in t e r os s e u m me t a ca r p i 42 3 6 —
ce r v ic a l 8 0 22 —

in t e r os se u m m e t a t ar s i 44 1 6 —
cer vicalis 8 0 22 —

me t a t a r s i Cer v ica l enla r g em ent

t h or a co h u m e r al e, Lu s ch k a
-
1 05 1 2 —
o f f a cia l n e r v e

I n t est ine g a ngl io f or m , o f n f a cia l is .

bl ind g a ng l io f or m, o f n v a gu s .

e mp t y g a ng l io f or m , o f S ca r pa
e u n o -i e a
jj l l —
55 58 g a ng l iof or mis n f a cia l is .

l ar g e g a ng l io f or m is n v a g i .

l ar ge , 56 z7
cr yp t s of —

ga nglio f or mis S car p ae

l ar g e
, i nt e st ina l g l and s of—
56 z7 g a ngl io n ar is
m es e n t er ia l 55 58 —

g a ngl io s a r a mu m t y mp a nicu m em

p a n cr e a t ic 55 45
—
b iens 9 0z1 2 ~

s eg men t e d 55 7 0 —
l umb alis 8 0 25 —

sma ll Lumb ar e nl ar g em ent

sma l l , cr y pt s o f —
55 z3 9 l u mb a r 8 0 25
—

s ma ll , gl a n d s of —
55 z39 n . f a c ia l is
 I N DE X .
51 5

I N T U MES CENT IA JU G A
p l a n a n t r ig e min i gy r i f or nicat i 8 6 z6
—
.

s e mil u n ar o f n t r ig e m inu s , . I
s t h mus of f or nica t e gy r us
s mil u n a r is n
e t ig e m in i . r o f H is

t y m p a n ic90 1 2 —
m e a t u s a cu s t ici e x t e r n i 1 00 54 —

t y mp anica 9 0: 12 —

p h a r y ng o or a l 54 1 1
- —

Ty mp anic enl ar g ement p h a r n

y g o for a lis 54 1 1 —

I nv ol ucr um, I nvol ucr a '

p r os t at ae 6 2 56
—

h e p a t is 56 55 —
I s t h mus of p r ost a t e
Hu g u a e of p r os t at e
uter i rho mbenceph a l i 8 3 25 —

I r is I st h mus of r h omb e ncep h a l on

I r is o f r h omb encep h a l on 8 3 25 —

a ng l e of —
9 6 z3 6 of t h y r eoid g a nd l
a nt er ior sur f a ce of —
9 5 :58 tu b a e a u d it iv a e 1 00: 14 —

( n
h ar y z on e of I st h mus of audit or y t u b e
ex t er n a l c ir c e l of t u b a e F a l l op pia e
gr e a t er a r t e r ia l circ e l of t u b ae u t er ina e
gr ea t er cir c e o f l Ist h mus of ut er ine t ub e
g r ea t er r ing of u t er i
in t er n a l c ir c e o f l of u t er ine t u be
le s s er ar t e r ia l c ir c e l of of u t er u s

le s se r cir c e l of V ie u s s e n ii 6 8 6 —

l es ser r mg of o f V ieu s s e ns

p ost er ior s ur f ace of

—
9 6 z1 It e r e t e r t io ad qu a r t u m m
v e n t r icu l u

p u p i ar y ll z on e of —
9 6 z3
I s ch iu m 3 7 3 2 —
I vo r y

J
bo dy o f
I s land 8 5 21 —

o f R e il .

o f R e il op e r t a l con v o l u t ion o f 8 5 24 z
Ja cob son car t il ag e of
—

, ,

of R e il s h or t c on v o lu t ion of 8 5 24 z n er v e of
—

of R e il u n c if or m convol u t ion
,
of l ex u s of 90z1 3
t y mp anic p —

v omer on a sa l ca r t il ag e of

I s t hmu s
J v ome r on as a l or ga n of 58 z1 5 —

I s t h nnu s aw l ow er
J
,

a nt e r kn ; of f au c e s u pp er

a n t e r ior f au c iu m e cu r —
56 z43
of a or t a Jj e unu m

J I l eu m
a or t a e —
6 8 50 J j e u nu m —
55 z58
Is t hmu s of aor t a o cu r , Pl iny
of a u d it or y t u be J o in t S e e A r t ic u l a t ion
of ca r t il ag e of e a r b a ll a n d s ock e t
ca r t il a g inis a u r is 1 00:54 car t il a g in ou s 40 9
— —

I
s t h mu s of ca r t il a g e of e ar f r e e, of G e r m a n a n a t o m is t s
e n ce p h a fi e
—
83 z25 l
f r e e y m ov a e bl
of e n ce ph a on l l
g id ing, of G e r m a n a n a t o mis t s

of e x t e r na l a co u s t k: rn e a t u s h ing e
of Eu s t ach ian t u b e imm ov a bl e 40 3 —

o f F a ll op ia n t u b e l ig a ment ou s 40 24 —

F a l l opp ii 6 3 6 3 —

mov a ble , s l igh t l y —

40 23
of f auces soc k et , of t oo t h
f au ciu m 54 : 1 1 —
be t w ee n s t ir r u p a nd t y m p a nu m
I st hr nu s of f a uces
of f or nica t e gy r u s b
t i io -fi b u l a r , d is t a 43 :25 l —

gl t h y r eoid ea e
. b
t i io -fi b u l a r , in f er ior 43 :25 —

I st h mu s of t h y r eoid g l and t r ue
o f G u y on 64 z6 —

( I ng a
51 6 I N D EX .

J
JU G U M IUM
LAB

Jl ng u m of cor p u s ca ll osum —
8 6 :1 8
ugu m, Ju ga of f a cia l n e r v e
a veol a r ia mand ibu l ae 33 71 —
of int e r na l ca p s ul e 87 : 18 —

Al v e ol ar y ok e s of ma nd ibl e in t e r na l , o f f a c ia l n e r ve
a l v e ol ar ia max i l l aH S 28 int er na l , of r oot of f acia l ner ve
Al v e ol a r y ok e s of max ill a
a l veo l r i a m x ill a e in f er i is
a a or Kn e e cup —
27 z53 ;
a l e ol a ia m
v rill a e s u p r i is ax e or K n e ep a n —
27 z53 ;
ce r eb r a l ia os s . cr anii4 4 z3 2 = Kr aus e, b ulb oid cor puscl es of
Cer e b r a l y ok es of b ones of cr aniu m b u lboid e nd bu lb s o i -

Juice cor p u sc l e s o f

gas t r ic gl a nd s of 9 7 3 8
—
z
in t e s t ina l mu cou s g l and s of conj u nct iv a of
p a ncr ea t ic ~

p r os t at ic s p h e r oid a l e nd - bu lb s of
Ju nct ion, J
u nct ions —
24 7 5
of bones
m a nu b r io gla d io l ar -
29 49
L
—

os se ou s 40:2 —

o f s t ir r u p a n d t y mp a n u m
Lab ium, La b ia
Lip , Lip s
t e n d in ou s 48 21

J
—

of t e nd on s a nt er iu s or ifi cu ex t e r ni u t er i

Junct ur a , u nct u r a e 24 7 5 — Ant er ior l ip of ex t e r na l fi

or i ce of

Junct ion , Jun ct ions u t er us

oss iu m —
40:2 a nt e r ius ost 11 ph a r y n g e i t u b a e a udi

J u nct ion s of b ones t iv a e

t endinum Ant er ior l ip of p h a r y ng ea l op e ning

Jung,
J
u nct ion s

py r a mid al
of t end on s
mus c e of l l
au r ic e of
of a u d it or y t u e
l b
a n t e r io r a p a p e r a r u m

ca e c i W M ull er
, .
9 7 21
b
—

cr is t a e os s il iu m .

ex t er num cr is t a e il ia cae
K . l
E x t er na lip of i iac cr est l
K er k r ing, cir cu ar l f old s oi ex t e r n u m p u d e nd i
K e y a nd R e t z iu s , f or a m e n o f in f er iu s cocc i

K id ney 6 0:3 7— inf e r iu s or is

a c in i o f Inf er ior l ip of mou th

ant er ior sur f a ce of inf er iu s v a lvu la e col i
cor t ica l l ob ul e s of Inf er ior l ip of v al v e of col on
int er nu m cr is t ae il iacae
g as t r ic imp r es s ion of
l
g omer u i of l Int er na l lip of il iac cr est
h ep a t ic imp r es s ion of —
6 0z47 in t e r nu m o ss . l
i iu m —
3 7 :21
h il u s of —
6 0z40 l at er a l e l ineae as p er s e f emor is
inf er ior ex t r emit y of 3 8 29
La t er a l l ip of linea of
p ol e of 6 0z45
in f e r io r — a sp er a

int er n a l f emur
g l a nd s o f 6 0 68
—

l ob es of maj us pu d end i
l obu le s 6 0z57 of —
G r ea t e r l ip of p u d end u m
m u cou s gl a n d s of p e l v is o f 6 1 z3 —
m e d ia l e cr is t a e o s s f em o r is
.

mu s cu l ar imp r ession of medial e l ineae asp er ae f em or is

p ap ill ar y f or amina of
p ost er ior s ur f ace of
Medial l ip of l inea asp e r a of f emu r
s up er ior ex t r emit y of 6 0z44 —
m ediu m os s il ii 3 7 z20 .
—

minu s p ud e ndi
u pp e r p ol e oi

Knee Les s e r l ip of p u d end um

or ifi cii e x t er ni u t e r i a nt e r iu s
Knee
qu a e d u ct u s F a ll oppii or ifi cii e x t e r n i u t e r i po s t e r iu s
of a
51 8 I N D EX .

LAC U NA LAM N A I
ur e t h r a Mor gagni l of ce ll u l os a v e nt r icu l i
u r e t h r a l e s [ M or g a gnii] ch or iocap il l ar is —
9 5 :4 3
Ur et h r al l acuna e [ of Mor ga gni] Ch or ioca p ill a ry l a mina
v a s or u m ch or iocap ill a r y 95 43 —

La cuna of v es s e s l ch or ioid al , ep it h el ia l , of f ou r t h v en
v a s or u m cr u r a l iu m —
49 z58 t r iel e 8 2: 1 3 —

of v ess e s l l
ch or ioid a , e pit h e l ial , of la t er al v en

b l
vest i u ar —
64 56 t r iel e
ve s t ib u l i —

6 4 56 ch or ioid a l e p it h e lia l of t h a l a mus

, ,

La cu n a r , La cu n a r a
or b it a e ch or ioid e a e pit h e lial is t h a l a mi
La on s , La cu s
b b
u l o - s p in a is 87 46 l —
E pit h e ia l l ch or ioida l l a mina of

l
a cr im a is 9 7 47 l —
z t h a l a mu s
Lacr im a a e l l k ch orioid e a ep ith elialis v ent r icu li
La k e la cr imal
,
l a t er a l is 8 6 47 —

La me ll a La me ll a e E pit h el ia l ch or ioid a l l a m ina of lat

,

n a s a l is 3 2 40 — e r a l v e nt r icl e

La mina , La minae ch or ioid e a e p it h el ia l is v e n t r icu li

La min a , La m ina e S ee a ls o La y e r qu a r t i
a fiix a —
86 z4 5 _
Epit h el ial ch or ioid a l l a mina of
Lamina a ffi x a f ou r t h v ent r icl e
a r cu a t e , b e ll u m of ce r e c il iar is 96 59 —

a r cu a t e o f cer e b r u m ,
c ilia r is r e t in a e

a r c ua t a e ce r e b e ll i 82 54 — c il ia r y 9 6 59
—

a r cu a t a e ce r e b r i c il ia r
y , o f r e t ina 9 6 :21
—

basa l of cer eb ellum 8 3 : 1 5 — cin e r e a t e r m in a l is 84 3 7 —

b asal of ch or ioid
,
of l
co u me l l a —
98 z59
b as il ar of du ct u s coch l ear is
,
co u l me ll a e —
9 8 59
b as a l is cer eb ell i] o f cor n e a

[ B a s al l amina of cer eb ellum] cor n e a e

ba sa lis ch or ioid ea b
c r i r if or m —
49 6 9
B a s a l l a mina of ch or ioid c r ib r if or m , o f ce r e br um
b a s ila r is duct u s coch l ea r is cr ib r if or m , c h o r io id a l 95 —
24
B as il ar l amin a of d u ct us coch c r ib r if o r m , cr ico id58 3 7 —

l ea r is cr ib r if or m , o
f e t h m oid a l b one
of B ow m a n cr ib r if or m , o f f a s c ia l a t a

B ow m a n i cr ib r if or m l
, of s c er a 96 24 —

of B r u ch —
96 z8 c r ib r if o r m , of s u p e r fi cia l f a s c ia of

B r u ch i 9 6 8 —
f e mu r
c a cu m i n is 82 6 8 —
cr ibr if or m, of t r a nsv e r s a l f a s cia
l
ca r t i a ginis cr icoid e a e ]

La min a [ of cr icoid ca r t i ag e l ] b
c r i r osa cer e br i
l
ca r t i a g inis t h y r eoid ea e [ d ex tr a et c r ibr os a c h or ioid e a e —
9 5 24
s inis t r a ] 58 22 —
cr ib r osa c r ico id e a —
58 3 7
Lamina of t h y r eoid l
ca r t i age c r ib r os a f a sc ia e la t ae
[ r igh t a nd l e f t ] c r ib r osa f a sc ia e s u p e r fi cia lis f e mo r is
ca r t il a g inis t h y r e oid eae s inis t r a
b
cr i r os a f ascia e t r a nsv er s a l is
Lef t l amina of t h y r eoid car t il age cr ib r osa of o p t i c ne r v e
,

ca r t il a g in is t u b a e a u dit iv a e l a t e r a l is cr ib r os a os s e t hm oid a l is .

Cr ibr if or m l a mina of e t h moid al

l
ca r t i a g in is t u b ae a udit ivae me dia l is b one
cr ib r os a o s s e t h moid e i 3 2z3 7 .
—

ce ll u l os a —
52 8 cr ib r os a scl e r a e

ce ll u l os a su b mu cos a int es t ini t e nu is Cr ib r if or m l amin a of s cl er a

of cr icoid car t il a g e
 I N DEX .
51 9

LAMI N A LAM N A I
cr ico id e a 58 3 7
—
l a t er a l , of car t il a gin o u s p or t io n of

of D e mo u r s E u s t a c h ia n t u b e —
1 00zl 9
D e mo u r s i 95 3 6 —

l at er a l of p t e r y goid p r oces s
,

o f D e sce me t l a t er alis [ ca r t il a ginis ] t ub ae au d i

D e s ce me t i 95 3 6 —

t iv a e —
1 00:1 9
d e sc e n d e n s o s s s p h en oid a l is . Lat er a l l a mina [ of l
ca r t i a g e ] of
d e s c e n d ing , of s ph e n oid b o n e a u d it or y t u b e
e l as t ic, ant er ior , of B ow ma n l at e r al is pr oces su s p t er y goid ei
el as t ic, p os t e r ior , of D emou r s or D es
ce m e t 9 5 z3 6
—

La t er a l l amina of p t e r y g oid p r o
l
e a s t ica a nt er ior [ B owman] cess

left , of t h y r eoid ca r t il a ge
Ant er ior l
e ast ic l amina [ of B ow
me dia l , of ca r t il a g e of a u d it or y
m an ] t ub e
l
e a s t ica p os t er ior [ Demour s i, De
m e d ia l l
ca r t i a g in ou s
, of p o r t io n of
s cemet i] 95 3 6 —

Eu s t a c h ia n tu be —

1 00zl 8
P os t e r ior e l as t ic l amina [ of De
me dial , of p t e r y g oid p r oces s
mou r s or D es cemet ] m ed ial is [ car t il a ginis ] t u b a e a ud i
ex t e r n a os s cr a nii 3 4 :1 7
.
—

t iva e
E x t er na l l amina of b one s of
M edia l l a mina [ of ca r t il a ge ] of
cr a nium
a ud it or y t u b e
ex t er na p er it o n e i
—
65 49 m e d ia l is p r oces s us p t e r y goid ei
t e r n a p r o c e s s u s p t e r y go id e i
ex t e r n a t u n ica e p r op r ia e r e nis Med ial l amina of p t er y goid pr o
ex t er n a l , of b ones of cr a niu m
ce ss
ex t er nal , p e r it o ne u m
of
m ed ia s t ina l 6 0 9 —

e x t er n a l o f p t e r yg oid p r o ce s s
,
m e d ia s t ina l o f p l e u r a
e x t er n a l k ,
o f pr op e r coa t o f id ne y
,
me dia s t in a l es 6 0 9 —

Media s t ina l l aminae

fi b r oca r t il a ginea in t e r p ub ica 4 2 6 2: —

m e d ia s t in i
Int er p ub ic fi b r ocar t il a ginou s m ed ul l ar es ce r e b ell i —
8 3 :1 2
l amina Med ull a r y l a min a e of cer eb ell um
fi b r oca r t il a gin ous , int er p u b ic 42 6 2 —
med ull a r e s t h a l ami 84 7 3 z —

fi b r o s a in t er p u b ica 42 6 2 —

Medu ll a r y l amin ae of t h a l am us
fib r ou s , in t e r pu b ic 42 62 —

me d u ll a r e s t h a l a m i o p t ici
f os s a e S y l v ii m e d u ll a r is t r a n sv er s a cor po r is q u a d
f us ca of s cl er a r ig e m in i —
84 1 1
f u s ca s cl er a e med u ll a r y , of cer e b ell um —
8 3 : 12
Lamin a f u s ca of s cl er a med ul l ar y , of tha la mu s
f u s ca s c l e r ot ica e 9 5 23 —

m e d u ll a r y t r a n s v e r se ,
, of cor p u s
9 4 :3 9
g a n gl io s a h y p o ga s t r ica qu a dr igem in u m 8 4 1 1
—

g e n u cor p o r is ca ll o s i me mb r an acea t ub ae a ud it iv ae
in f er ior o s s s ph e n o id a l is
.

in f e r ior , of s p h e n o id b on e Memb r a nou s l amina of au dit or y

int er na oss cr anii
t ub e
.

Int er na l l amina of b ones of

memb r an ou s of a u dit or y tu be
cr a nium
,

in t er na p r o ce s su s p t er y goid e i
m es ent er ii p r op r ia —
6 5 55
in t er na t u n ica e p r op r ia e r e nis
Lamin a p r op er of me s e nt er y
in t er n a l , of b ones of cr anium ,

int er na l of p t er ygo id p r o ce s s
modiol i —
98 59
modiol us
.

La mina of
int er na l , o f p r ope r co a t o f k id ney
of modiol us
of k ne e o f cor pu s ca ll osu m mu cos a m e mb r a na e t y m pa n i
l a t er a l of ca r t il a ge of a udit or y t ub e mu cou s of t y mp a n ic m e mb r a n e
,
,
52 0 I N D EX .

LAM N A I LAM N A I
mu scul ar is mucos ae 52 7 —
pr op r ia mucos a e
La mina mus cu l ar is m ucosa e P r op er l a mina of mu cosa
mus cul a r is mu cos a e col i qua d r igemina 84 z2 —

La mina mu scu l a r is mu cos ae of Qua d r ig emina l l amina

co on l q ua d r ig eminal —
84 2
mus cul ar is mu cosa e of col on of R e ich e r t
muscul a r is mu cos ae int est ini t enu is R e ich er t i 95 3 4 —

r ig h t , of t h y r eoid ca r t i age l
La min a m us cul a r is mu cosae of r os t r a l 8 6 20
—

sma ll in t es t ine r os t r a lis 8 6 20

—

mu s cul a r is m u cos ae oe soph ag i R os t r a l l a mina

r o s t r a l is cor por is ca ll os i , ol d .

of R u y s ch
La mina mu s cu l ar is mucos ae of
oe s oph a g us
R u y s c hii —
9 5 43
mu s cul a r is mu scos ae of oes op h a g us
s ep t i l u cid i 86 —
z 33
se p t i p e l l u cid i

mu s cu l ar is mu cos ae r e ct i 56 : 1 8 —
La min a of s ep t u m p e ll u cidum
La min a mu scul a r is mucosae of
s ept i llu cidi B u r d a ch 8 6 20
pe ,
—
:

of s ep t u m l u cid u m 86 3 3
r ect u m
z
—

of s e pt um p e ll ucid um
m u s cu l a r is mu cos ae of r ect um
m u s cul ar is mucosae of s ma ll int e s
of se p t u m
p e ll u c id u m o f B ur d a ch ,

t ine
mus cul a r is mu cosae of s t oma ch
sinis t r a ca r t i a ginis l t h y r eoid eae

mu scul ar is mucosae v ent r icu li Lef t l amina of t h y r eoid l

ca r t i a ge
s p ir a l a cces s or y
,
—
9 8 65
S p ir al b ony
La mina mu scul ar is mucos ae of
,

s p ir a l o f c och l e a
mach
,
st o
S p ir a l ex t e r n a l
of n a i l m a t r ix —
1 01 z50
s p ir a l
,

ner v e f or amina oi
,

p a p y r ace a 3 2 4 6 s ir a l m e m br a na ce ou s 9 8 9
—

p
—

La m in a p a py r a cea
,

S p ir a l
a

pr im a r y
l
pa a t in a m ax i a e 3 3 1 6 ll —

S p ir a l
,

s e con d a r y 98 6 5 —

l
p a a t in e , o f m a x i a ll S pi r al
,

so f t
l
p a r iet a , of t unica v a gina is p r op er of l ,

s p ir a l is a cc es so r ia 98 65 —

t est is 6 2 40
s p ir a l is
—

cochl e a e
l
p ar iet a is t unica e va gina is p r op r iae l S p ir a l is e x t er n a
t es t is 62 4 0
s p ir a l is
—

f o s s a pe r f or a t a of —
98 zl 5
P a r ie t a l l amin a of t unica
,

s p ir a l is m e m b r a n a ce a
v a gina l is
p r op er of t es t is s p ir a l is m om s
p e r f or a t a a n t er ior 86 7 1
s pir alis oss ea
—

pe r f or a t a p o s t er ior 8 3 45
B ony s pir a l l a mina
—

p e r f or a t e , a nt er io r 86 7 1 —

s ir a l is o s s e a e x t e r na
p
pe r fo r a t e p os t er ior 83 45
p r im a r ia 9 8 6 0
—

s pir a lis
,
—

p er pend icul a r , of eth moid a l b one S pir al is s e cu nd a r ia 98 6 5 —

S e cond a r y s p ir a l l a min a
p er pend icul a r is oss . et h moida l is s p ir al is , t y mp anic lip of

S p ir a lis , ve s t ib ul a r l ip of 98 z1 7 —

P e r p end icul ar l amina of e t h moid al su b m u co s a

b one s u b mu cos a v ent r icu li —
55 1 9
p igme n ti ir idis s u bmu cou s —
BZ 8
p ig me nti r e t in a e s u b m u c ou s , o f s t om a ch

pr o p e r , o f c h or io id —

9 5 42 s u pr a ch or ioid —
9 5 40
p r op e r , of me s ent er y s u pr a ch or ioidea —
9 5 40
p r op er , of mu cos a S up r ach or ioid l amin a
p r opr ia c h or io id e a e 9 5 42 of S y l v ia n f o s s a
—
52 2 I N D EX .

LAY E R LE N S
int e r na l , of m us cu l ar t unic of u r inar y su bmu cou s —
52 8
bl a dd er —
61 39 s u b m u cous , o f bl a dd e r

int er n a l of , t y mp a n ic m e m br a n e s ubm u c o u s ,
o f co o n l
s u bm u cou s , of Fa llop ia n tu be
in t er ol iv ar y , of l emnis cus s u b mu cou s , of o e s o ph a g u s 4
l m es ia l fi l l e t s u b m u c ou s of
int e r o iv a r y , of , p ha r y nx
l ongit u d ina l , of m u s cul a r t unic of s u b mu cous , o f r e ct u m

f em a l e ur e t h r a s u b m u c ou s , of sma ll in t e s t ine
l ongit udina l of mu s cul a r t unic of s u b mu cous , of st o ma c h
,

s ma l l int es t ine s u b mu c o u s , of t r a ch ea a nd b r o n ch i
l ongit u d ina l of mus cul ar ,
t unic of

st o mach —
55 1 3 su b s e r ou s —
52 1 3
l ongit udina l , of mus cul ar t unic of s u b s er ou s , of pe r i t on eu m 6 5 :48 -

u t er ine tu e b s u p er ior , o f p e l v ic d i a p hr a g m

m e d u ll a r y , in t e r na l ,
of o pt ic tha la s y nov ia l ,
of a r t icu a r l ca p s u l e
mu s l
v a scu a r , of ch or ioid

mid d l e , h or iz o n t a l , of me d u ll a ob v er t ica l , of b on e
et h moid
l o ng a t a —
81 3 0 wh it e , c en t r a l o f cer e b e ll u m
,

m id d l e , h o r iz ont a l , of p on s , of V a r ol io w h it e , s u per fi c ial of qu a d r ige mina l,

bod y
mid d l e , of m us cu l a r coa t of bl a dd e r zona l , of la mu s
o pt ic tha
z on a l , of qu a dr igemina l b ody
m id d l e , of mu s c u l a r c oa t of vas z ona l , of t h a l a mus

d e f er e ns —
62:27 Le ct u l u m u n gu is
mid dl e , of m us cu l ar t u n ic of d u ct us Lef t
d e f e r en s —
62 27 Leg , Le gs
mid d l e , of muscul ar t u nic of u r e t e r an t e r ior s u r f a ce of
d eep a p o ne u r os is of —

49 z7 0
mid d l e ,
of mu scu l ar t un ic of u r in ar y deep sh ea t h oi —
49 z7 0
bl adder —
6 1 38 f as cia of —
49 z7 0
mu cou s of me mb r a ne of t y mp anum
,
p os t er ior s u r f a ce of

Le m a 9 7 z28
—

m u co u s , of t y mp a n ic m e mb r a ne Lemnis cus , Le mnis ci

Lemnis cu s , Lemnis ci
m u s cu l a r inn er o f s t om a ch
.
,
a cous t ic —
8 2 47
nu cl e a r , of me d u ll a obl onga t a
a cous t ic, l at er al —
8 2 47
p a r ie t a l , o f t un ica v a g ina l is p r op e r a cu s t icu s ]
o f t es t is
[ Acou st ic l emnis cus ] S ee Lemnis
p er for a t e d o f s c l e r a ,
cus l a t er a lis
p er p e nd ic ul a r , of e t h mo id b o ne d e cussa t ion of

l a t er al
of p igment of b ulb of ey e l a t er a l is —
8 3 28 ; 8 3 62
of p ig me nt of cil iar y b o d y
Lat e r al l emniscus
of p igment of ir is l at er al is [ acus t icus ] —
8 2 47
of p igment of r e t in a
La t er al [ acou s t ic] l emnis cus
p igme nt e d , of c il iar y bo d y med ia l
pigm e nt e d , of ir is me d ia l s ens or y
p igm e n t e d . of r e t in a
med ia l is
r a diat e , of memb r a ne of t y m pa num Me dia l l emnis cus
med ial is [ sen sit iv us ] —
8 2 46
r a d ia t e , of t y mpa nic m em b r a n e Medial [ sens or y ] l emnis cus
s ens or y —
8 2 46
r e ct icu la r of cor ium s ensit i
, v uS ]
S pir a l , a c ce s s or y
[ S ens or y l emnis cu s ] S ee Lem
s
p ir a l , ex t er n a l nis cus medial is
S p ir a ,l se co n d ar y , in b a sa l co i l Le n s
 I N D EX .
523

LENS LI G AME N T
a n t er ior su r f a ce oi a cr omio-cor acoid —
41 42
ax is of a cr o mio -sca pu l ar —
41 47
cr is t a ll ina S G 45
—
a d i os e ,
p of kne e , of Cr uv e il h ier
cr y st all ina 9 6 45 —

Cy r st alline l e ns a ar , l of k nee
cr y s t all ine 9 6 45 —
al a r , of epis t r oph e us —
4 1 z7
cr y s t a ll ine , e qu a t or oi l
a ar , gr ea t er , of ep is t r op h e u s
ep it h el ium oi a l ar
, o f t oot h

e qua t or of a nnu la r 41 6 9—

p os t er ior su r f ace oi a n nu l ar , a nt er ior , o f ca m pus

Lent icu l us 9 9 51 —
a nn u l ar , a nt e r ior , o f t a r s us

Lept omen inx 87 57 a n nul a r , a nte r ior , l a m b d o id a l of

pa r t
—

Lieb er ku eh n
cr y pt s of , of l a r g e int es t ine a nnu a r , l a nt er ior , of l eg, b r oa d pa r t
cr y pt s of , o f r e c t u m of 49 z7 3
—

cr yp t s o f , o f s m a ll int es t ine l
a nnu ar , a n t er ior ,
of leg, s u pe r ior

int e st inal gl and s of , of l ar ge int es t ine par t of

l
a nn u ar , a nt e r ior , of l e g, t r a n s v e r se
int es t ina l g l a n d s o f , of r ect u m pa r t of —
4 9 z73
int e st ina l gla n d s of , of s ma ll in t es a nnu lar , a nt er ior , of l e g, u pp e r pa r t
t ine of
int es t ina l g l and s of , of st r aigh t ia l
a nnu a r , a nt er ior , low e r pa r t of
t es t ine
Lien l
a nn u ar , of b as e of s t a p es
S pl een a nnul ar of digit s of f oot
,
acces sor iu s ) a n n ul a r of digit s of h a nd
,

( Acces s or y l
sp e en ) a nnu l a r , d or s a l c o mmo n
su cce nt u r ia t u s
—
57 3 4 a nn u l a r dor sa l p os t e r ior , of wr is t
,

Lie ncu l u s —
57 3 4
Lieut au d, t r ig one b l a dder of of l
a nnu a r , ex t er na l , of an kl e
Liga ment , Liga m ent s 24 z85 —
a nnu l a r , ex t er na l , of ma lleol us
a cces s or y , o f coc h l e a

a cce s s or y , o f d igit s of h a nd a n nu l ar of f em u r
,

a ccess or y , o f h u m e r u s l
a nnu a r , of fi n g er
a ccessor y , int e r n a l 41 :3 9 a nn u l a r inf er ior
—

a cces s or y , la t e r a l , of e lb ow j oint a nnu l a r , int e r n a l

a nnu l a r , int e r na l , o f an kle
a cce ss or y , l a t er a l , of H enl e a nn u l a r ,
int er na l , of ma ll eol u s
a cces s or y , l a t er a l , of k n ee
l a t er a l , of m a nd ib u l ar l 48 z51
a cc e ss or y , a nnu a r , p os t er ior , of ca r pus —

a r t icu l a t io n 41 3 8 a nnu l a r of r a dius

—

a cce s s my , me d ia l , o f elb ow j o n
i t
a n nul ar , su p e r ior , of W e b er
a nnu l a r , of t end on s h eat h s of finger s
a cce s s or y, m e d ia l , of H enl e
a cce ss or y , me dia l , of kne e a nnu ar , l of t endon sh e at h s of t oe s
a cces s or y , m e dia l , l ong a nd sh or t of

k ne e a nnu ar , l t ra ch e a l —
S Q 43
acce ss or y , m e dia l of mandibu l ar ar
,
a nococcy gea l
t icu l a t ion 41 3 9 —

a nt er ior of l
co on
,
a cces s o r y, o f m e t a c a r
po l
- h a an
p gea l
a nt e r ior , of fi bula
j oint s 42 3 9 —

int er na l , of kl e joint
a nt er ior , an fi
acces s or y , pl ant a r
a cc e s sor y , o f sh ou l d er j oint
a n t e r ior , int er na l , of t a l e -cr ur a l
acces s or y , v e a r l
m l
ioc avicu ar — l 41 :47 ar t icu a t ion l
acr o
41 :47 ant e r ior , of l at er al mall e ol us
a cr omi cl a v icu l a r s u per ior
—

o -
,
52 4 I NDEX .

LI G AMEN T L G AME NT I
a nt e r ior , of l it t l e h ea d of fi b ul a l
a t a n t o -occip it a l ,
s u p e r fi c ia l

of aur ic e l
a n t er ior ,
oi l it t l e h ea d o f r ib l
au r icu a r , a nt e r ior , of V al s a l v a
a n t e r ior , of m all eus
a nt e r ior , of n e c k o f r ib a ur icu a r , l p ost er ior , of V al s a lva
a nt e r ior , of p inn a
—
1 00z6 4
a nt e r io r , of r a d io - ca r pa l j oin t l
a ur icu a r , s up e r ior , of Va l s a l v a

a n t er ior , of w r is t j oint a u r icu a r , l Va l s a lva

of
of b
a n t i r a chiu m, of Ve it b r ech t
V b as a l , pe l vi pr o s t a t ic 6 5 z3 9
- —

of B er t in i
of a pex o f c occy x b if ur ca t e 43 6 1 —

of a p ex of in cu s b if u r ca t e d ee p ,

of a p ex of t oot h of epis t r oph eu s bif ur ca t e d e ep of A r n ol d

, ,

b if u r ca t e s u blime o f A r n old
, ,

of a pe x of ver te br a l l
co u mn b ig em ina t e o f A r nol d ,

of A r a n t iu s 56 z57 —

of B ot a l lo
a r cu a t e —
40 4 0 of B o u r ger y
a r cu a t e , ex t er na l , of d ia ph r a g m b r a ch io c b it a l 41 6 7
-
u —

b r a ch io r a d ia l 41 6 8
- —

a r cu a t e , in f e r ior , of pu b is b r oa d in f er ior p a r t oi 66 3 1
,
—
z
a r cu a t e , int er na l , of d ia ph r a gm b r oa d of l iv er
,

br oa d of l u n g
,

a r cu a t e , l a t er a l , of dia ph r a gm b r o a d s u p e r ior par t o i

,

b r oa d of u t er us
,

a r cu a t e, p ub is of ca l c a n e o a s t r a g a l o id
-
43 43 —

a r cu a t e , s u p er ior , o f p u b is ca l ca n eo a s t r a ga l o id
-
43 44 —

a r t icu l a r , o f v e r t e b r a e ca l ca n e o a s t r a g a l o id
-
a n t e r ior 43 45 —

a r y cor n ic u l a t e S S 58 c a l c a n e o a s t r a g a l o id 43 46
p os t er ior
- —
- —
.

ar y t e no epi gl o t t ic 59 :28 ca l ca n e o c u b oi d d e e p 43 69
- —
—

a s t r a ga l o c a l c a n e a l , a n t er ior 43 45
'

c a l c a n eo cu b o id d o r s a l 43 6 0
- —

-
,
—
:

a s t r a ga l o - c a ca n e a l l ,
ex t e r na l ca l ca n e a cu b oid -
in f e r ior 43 69 ,
—

a s t r a g a l o ca l ca n e a l
-
int er na l 43 44 ca l c a n eo cu b o id in t e r na l 4 3 6 3
—

, - —

,
a s t r a g a l o ca l ca n e a l
-
, in t e r os se ou s ca l ca n eo cu b o id l o ng
-
43 6 7 —

ca l ca n e o cu b o id -
m e d ia l 43 67 ,
—

l
a s t r a g a o - ca l ce a n e a l , int er os s eou s , ca l ca ne o cu b o id -
o bl iq u e 43 67 ,
—

a n t er ior 43 43 cal can e ocu b oid pla nt a r 43 69

—
—
,
l
a s t r a ga o - ca ca nea l l , int er o s s e ou s ex ca l ca ne a cu b oid -
p l a n t a r l ong , ,

t er n a l —

43 :43 ca l ca n e o cu b oid -
p l a nt a r o bl iqu e
, ,
l
as t r a ga o - ca ca ne a l , l
in t er os s eou s ,
p os t er ior 4 3 54 l b oid r h omb oid 43 69
—

c a c a n eo -cu ,
—

a s t r a g a l o -c a l ca n e a l , p o s t er ior 43 46
'

ca l ca n eo cu b oid s h or t 43 6 9
—
- —

,
a s t r a ga l o n a v ic u l a r , su p er ior 43 58 ca l ca n e o cu b o id
-
s t r a ig h t 43 6 7
—

- —

,
a s t r a g a l o s ca p h o id 43 54 ca l ca n e o cu b o id
-
s u p er fi cia l 43 6 7
—

- —

,
a s t r a ga l o -s ca p h oid , int er r o s seo u s
ca l ca n eo cu b o id s u p er ior
-
43 6 0 ,
—
:

ca l ca n eo cu b o id t r a ns v e r s e 43 6 9
- —

l
a s t r a g a o - s ca p h oid , s u p er ior 43 58 —

ca l ca n e o cu b oid a l -
s u p e r ior ca l
,

a s t r a g a l o t ib ia l
,
a n t er ior
-
48 3 4 —

c a n eo -n a v icu l a r , s u per ior 43 6 1

, —

a s t r aga l o t ib ia l p os t er ior
-
43 3 5 :
—

,
cal caneofi b ul a r —
43 38
a t l a n t o e p is t r o ph ic
-
a n t er ior 41 3 —

a t l a n t o e pis t r oph ic
- d e ep
,
l l
ca ca n e o -n a v ic u a r , d ee p —
43 6 4
,
cal ca neonav icul ar dor s al 4 3 64
a t l a n t o e p is t r op h ic p os t er i r
—
- o ,
,

ca l ca n e o nav icu l a r inf e r ior 43 7 0

a t l a n t o e p is t r oph ic
-
su pe r fi cia l
—

-
,
,

a t l a n t o o ccip it a l
-
a nt e r i or 41 3 — ca l ca neo nav icu l ar-
, int er na l —
43 7 0
,

a t l n t o occip it a l
a - deep ca l ca n e o na v icu l a r
-
in t e r na l ,
,
inf er ior
,

a t l a n t o o ccip it a l
-
po s t e r ior p ar t oi 43 z7 0
—

,
526 I N D EX .

I
L G AMENT I
L G AMEN T
l
cos t o - c a v ic u ar , l in fer ior —
41 56 cr u cia l ,
in t er na l , of k ne e j oint
co s t o - c o l ic —
66 cr u cia l ,
m iddl e , of k ne e j oin t
co s t o -cor a c o id —

41 43 cr u c ia l , o bliqu e , of k n ee j oint
c o s t o - s t er n a l , r a dia t e —

41 28 cr u cia l , p os t e r ior , of k nee j oint

cos t ot r a n sv er s e , a nt er ior

cos t o t r a n s v e r se , a n t e r ior s u p er ior cr u cia l , oi t ar su s 5

cr u cia t e, a nt e r ior , of k ne e
c os t o - t r a n s v er se , ex t e r na l —
41 1 9 cr ucia t e, of a t a s l
co s t o - t r a n s ve r s e , inf e r ior —
41 :21 cr ucia t e, of d igit s of f oot
c os t o - t r a n s v e r s e , in t e r m e d ia t e —
4 1 20 cr ucia t e , of d ig it s of h a nd
c os t o t r a n s v e r s e , l ong cr ucia t e , of k ne e

c os t o -t r a n s v er s e , l ong a nt e r ior cr uciat e , of l eg

cos t o - t r a n s v er s e , l ong p os t er ior cr u cia t e ,p os t e r ior , of ne e k
cr u c if or m , o f a t l a s 41 1 0 —

cos t o - t r a n s v er s e , m id dl e cr u c if or m , o f k n e e

cos t ot r a nsv er s e , p os t er ior

—
4 1 :22 cu b it o r a d ia l
-
42 3 —

cos t o - t r a ns v er se , p o s t e r io r , of K r a u se cu b it o u l n a r
~
41 67 —

cu bo -
cu ne if or m d or sa l
,

c os t o - t r a n sver s e , p os t er io r s u p er ior cu b oid e o - m e t a t a r sa l

44 9 ,
s h or t—

cu b oid e ona vicul a r , d or sa l 4 3 60 —

co s t o - t r a n s v er s e , s h or t a n t e r ior c u b o id e o n av ic u l ar , o bl iqu e
-
44 3 —

cu b oid e onav icul ar , p l a nt a r 44 3 —

co s t o - t r a ns v er se , s h or t p os t e r ior cu b o me t a t a r sa l 43 67
- —

cu b o n a v icu l a r
-
44 3 -

cos t o - v e r t e br a l —
41 1 5 cu b o n av ic u l a r
-
d or sa l 43 6 0 ,
—

cos t ox ip h oid 4 1 3 0 c u b o s ca h o id d or s a l
-
43 6 0
p :
— —

l
co t y o id 42 65 —
cu b o s c a h oid
-
p p l a nt a r 44 3 ,
—

l
c o t y o id , fi b r o -ca r t i a i
g n ous , l of a ce t a cu ne if or m —
43 56
bu l um —
42z6 5 b oid
cu n e ocu , d or s a l
l
co t y o id , of h ip j oint cune ocub oid , int er osseou s —
43 55
of cr aniu m cune ocu b oid l ant ar , p
of cr e s t
pu b is
of cu n e omet a t a r s a l int er os s e ous 44 :1 0
—
,

cr ico - a r y t a e no id 58 66 —
c u n e o n a ic u l a r
- v d or s a l 43 6 5 ,
—

cr ico - a r y t a e n oid , ca p s u l a r cu ne o n a v icul a r

58 6 5 pl a nt a r 44 2
— - —

cr ico - a r y t a en oid , c a p s u l a r , s u e r ior d e ep, of t a r su s

p
d el t oid 4 3 3 1 —

cr icoar y t a e n oid , p os t er ior

—
58 6 6 d e l t o id , of a nkl e
cr ico id —
58 45 d e lt oid , of e l w bo
cr icop h a r y ng ea l —
S S 60 d ent a t e, o f s p ina l cor d
cr ico - s a n t o r in ia n —
58 6 0 d ent icu l a t e 8 7 55 —

cr ic o - t h y r eo - ar y t a e n o id ~
59 25 d e nt ic u l a t e , o f ar a ch no id
cr icot h y r eoid , mid dl e —
58 45 d e n t icu l a t e , o f p ia ma t er
cr ic o - t h y r oid —
58 45 D e v on v ill ie r ’s 65 :3 0 —

cr ico - th y r o id , a nt e r ior —

58 43 d or sa l , of b ase s of met acar pal b ones

cr ico ~
t h y r o id , ca p su l a r —
58 41
cr ico - t h y r o id , 58 44 l a t er a l —
d or sal , of b ases of met at ar s a l b ones
cr ico t h y r o id ,
-
58 45 m idd l e —

cr ic o t h y r oid , p os t er ior
-
58 44 —
d or s a l , ca r p a l
cr icot r ach e a l 58 46 —
d or s a l , of fi ft h met a car pa l b on e
cr u cia l , a nt e r ior , of k n e e j o int

cr u c ia l , of a t l a nt o -od o nt o id j oint d or sa l , o f r a dio - car pa l j oint

d or s a l , t a l o -na v icu l ar —
43 58
cr u cia l ,
of e p is t r oph e u s d or sa l , of t a r s us
cr u cia l , ex t er n a l , of kn ee j o int d o r s a l , t r a n s v er s e
cr u cia l , of finger s d or s a l , of wr is t
cr u cia l , of foot d or s a l , o f w r is t j oint
 I N DE X .

527
LI G AMENT L G AME NT I
of d u ct u s v e nosu s il io f e mor a ], s u per ior
- —
42 6 9
d u od e n a l , h ep a t ic 65 66 —
il iol umb ar 4 2 48 —

d u o d e no -h ep a t ic G S 6 6 —

il io-l u mb ar , inf er ior s u pe r ior

d uod e n o-me s ocol ic 6 6 1 0 —

d uod en or ena l 6 6 8 —
il io -p ec t in ea l 49 56 —

ex l
t e r na , of m a ll e u s il io -p u b ic 47 41 —

ex t er na l o f m a n dib u l a r l
a r t icu a t ion il io s a cr a l , a nt er ior
,
-
42 55 —

il io sa cr a l , in t e r o s s eou s 42 56
- —

ex t er n a l , of ne c k or r ib il io -s a cr a l , l o ng 42 58 —

ex t e r na l
p la nt a r ,
, of B ar k ow il io -s a cr a l , o bl iqu e 42 58 —

f a l cif or m 42 50 —

il io s acr a l , obl iq u e p os t e r ior

-

f a l cif or m, of l iv er il io sa cr a l , p os t er io r
-

of F a ll op iu s —
47 : 41 il io -
s a cr a l , pos t er io r , d ee p
f a l se , a nt e r ior , of bla d d e r l
i io - s a cr a l , p o s t e r ior , s h o r t
fa ls e, of bl a dd e r il io -
t ib ia l , of M a is s ia t 49 50 —

f a l se , l a t er a l of bl a dd e r , in f e r ior , o f a nv il

fibr ou s , a n t e r ior
pos t er ior inf e r ior , of e p id id y m is
fib r ou s , ex t e r na l —
58 65 in f er io r , of incu s
fi b ul a r , of ca l ca n e u s inf e r ior , of ne c k of r ib
f u n d if or m , p e nis of inf e r ior , of nec k of r ib of H enl e
g as t r ocolic 6 5 6 9 —

ga s t r o l ie p a t ic 6 5 6 5
- —

in f e r ior , b e r cl e o f r ib
of tu
g a s t r o p a ncr e a t ic , o f
-
Hu s ch ke —
65 z7 6 in f u n d ib u l o p e lv ic 6 6 3 4- —

gas t r os p enic 6 5 68 l —
ingu in a l a nt er ior 47 45
,
—

b
G im er na t s 47 :42
’ —

ing u in a l o f B l u m b er g 47 53
,
—
:

l
of g ir d e of inf er ior ex t r e mit y ingu ina l of C oop e r
, 47 42 —
:

of l
gir d e of s u per ior ex t r emit y ingu ina l ex t er n a l 47 41
,
—

ing u in a l in t er na l 47 43
,
—

gl en o id, of Cr u v e ilh ier ingu in a l in t er na l 47 45

,
—

gl en o id , o f h u m er u s ing u in a l p o s t e r ior
, 47 53 —

g l e no id , o f Ma ca l is t er inguinal of P oup ar t 4 7 z4 1
,
—

gl e n oid , of s ca p u l a inguina l r efl ex of Cal l as

, ,

g l e n oid , o f s hou l d er j o int in t er a nnu l ar t r a c h ea l 59 43 ,

—

g l os s o -
e p igl o t t ic 59 26 —
int e r a r t ic u l a r of a r t icu l a t io n
, of

g l o ss o ep igl ot t ic, l a t er a l h u me r u s 47 7 0
- —

g l o t t ic 58 6 3
—
int er a r t icu l a r , ch on d r o -s t e r n a l —

4 1 27
- ~

g l o t t ic , f a l s e in t er a r t icu l a r , of h ip j oint
gl o t t ic , t r u e in t er ar t icul a r , of l it t l e h ea d of r ib

o f H e l v e t iu s 55 zl 4 —

H enl e ’s , B r a u n e int e r car p a l , d or sal 4 2:1 7 —

h e p a t ico ga s t r ic 65 6 5
- —
int er ca r p a l , int er os s eous 4 2 1 9 —

h ep a t ocol ic 6 5 z67 —
in t er ca r pa l , p a l m ar 42 1 8 —

h ep a t od u od enal in t e r car p al , v ol ar 4 2z1 8 —

h ep a t oga st r ic in t er c a r t il a ginou s 41 3 2 —

h e p a t o -ga s t r o -du o d e n a l 6 5 64 —
in t e r ca r t il a g in ou s ol d 41 3 1 .
—

h ep a t or enal in t e r ch o n d r a l 41 :3 1 —

h ep a t o u m b il ica l 56 56 int er ch on d r a l , ex t e r na l 41 : 3 2
’
- — —

H es s e lb ach s 47 53 ’ —
int er ch on d r a l , int er n a l 41 :3 3 —

o f B u e ck e ~
int e r cl av icu l a r 4 1 57 —

h y oepigl ot t ic 58 27 2 —
int er cos t al 4 1 :3 1 —

h y o ep igl ot t ide a n 58 7 2
- —
int er cos t a l , ex t er na l 41 :3 2 —

h y o -t h y r e o id , a cce s s or y —
58 3 3 int er cos t a l , int er n al 4 1 :3 3 —

h y ot h y r e oid, l at e r al in t er cr u r a l 40 40 —

h y ot h y r e oid , midd l e int e r cuneif or m , int er oss eou s 4 3 56 —

i1io cos t a l 41 23
- — int er cu neif or m, p l ant ar 44 4 —

il iof emor a l 4 2 69 int er f ov eol ar , of H e s se lb ach

‘

—
52 8 I N D EX .

LI G AME N T I
L G AME N T
int er l a mina r 4O 40 —
in t er osse ou s , int e r n a l , of B a r k ow
in t er ma x ill a r y 54 52 —

in t e r me dia t e , o f l eg int er o ss e ou s , of knee

int er me d ia t e , o f n ec k o f r ib in t er oss e ou s , of k n ee , of Cr u v e il
in t e r m e t a c a r pa l 42 3 3 —
bier
in t e r m e t a ca r p a l , a n t e r ior in t er os s e ous , of l eg
in t er m e t a c a r p a l , d is t a l int e r os s e ou s , of l e g, of Cr u ve il h ier
in t e r m e t a c a r p al , d or s a l —
42 3 3
in t er me t a ca r p a l , int er o ss eo u s 42 3 5 —
int e r oss eou s , of p u b is
int e r m e t a c a r p a l p a lma r 42 3 4 int e r oss e o u s , o f p u b is , of W in s lo w
'
—

int e r me t a ca r p a l ,
pa l ma r —
42 41
in t er m e t a ca r p a l , pr ox ima l , a n t e r ior int e r o s s e o u s , r a d io - u n a r l
int er oss e ou s , of t a r s us
in t er m e t a ca r p a l , p r ox ima l, p os t er ior in t er os se ou s , b t i io -fi b u l a r
43 24 —

in t e r o s s e o u s , t r a nsv er s e me t a c a r p a l
in t er m e t a c a r p a l , t r a ns ve r s e , do r s a l
int e r oss eou s , t r a ns ve r se m e t a ca r pa l
in t e r met a car p a l ,
t r a ns v e r se l
v o ar

in t er o ss eou s , t r a ns v e r s e -c os t a l , of

in t er me t a t a r s a l , d or sa l t r ansve r s e Cr u v e il hier 41 20 —

int e r p u b ic 42 62 —

int e r m e t a t a r s a l , in t er os s e ou s , in t er s p inous
H e nl e -
44 1 3 in t e r t a r s a l , d or sa l 44 1 4 —

in t er me t a t a r s a l , p la nt a r d is t a l —
44 21 in t er t a r sa l , int e r os s e ou s 44 1 3 —

in t e r m e t a t a r s a l , pr ox ima l ,
d or s a l in t e r t a r sa l , pl a n t a r 44 1 5 —

in t er t r a n sv er s e 4 0 4 2 —

int e r m e t a t a r sa l , p r ox ima l , pl a n t ar int e r t r a nsv e r s e l a t e r a l, o f v e r t e

,

br a e
int e r me t a t a r s a l , t r a nsv e r s e pl a n t a r int er t r a ns v e r s e , o f v er t e b r a e
in t e r ve r t eb r a l 40 3 7 —

int er mu s c u l a r , ex t e r na l , of ar m ischiocap su l ar 4 3 :1 —

is ch io f e m or a l 43 1
- —

int er m us c u l ar , ex t er na l , of t high is chio s a cr a l 42z51

- -

j ugu l a r , o f ne ck of r ib
in t e r m u s c ul ar , fi b u l a r 49 7 1 —
la c inia t e 49 7 4 —

in t er mu scu la r , int er na l , of ar m l a c inia t e , e x t er na l 49 7 6 —

la cin ia t e , ol d
in t e r mu s c u l a r , int er na l , of t h igh la cin ia t e , of sp ina l m e d u ll a
l acun ar , of G imb er n at 4 7 z42 —

in t er mu scu l ar , l a t er a l o f , ar m l a mbd oid 49 7 5 —

int e r mu s cu l a r , la t er a l , of t h igh l a t e r a l , a cces sor y , of k ne e j o int

l ar
int e r m u s c u , me d ia l o f , ar m l a t e r al , of c o onl
in t er mu s cu l ar , me d ia l , of t h igh l a t er a l , ex t er n a l , of an kl e j o int
in t er n a l , of ma l l e u s l a t er a l , t e r na l , of a n k l e j oint ,
ex an
in t e r na l , of ne c k of r ib t e r ior div is io n o f 43 z3 4 —

int er n a l , of t e mp or o -ma n di bul a r l a t er a l , e x t er na l , of a nkl e j oint , an

jo t
in t er ior f as c icu l u s of —
43 z3 6
int e r os s e ou s of . b ases of m et acar p a l l at er a l , ex t e r na l , of an kl e j oin t , po s
b ones t er ior div is ion of
int e r oss eou s , of b ases of met at a r s al la t er al , ex t e r na l , of an kl e j o int , p os
b one s t e r io r f as cic u l us of —
43 z3 7
int er o s se o u s , cos t o -v er t e br a l , of Cr u l a t er a l , ex t e r na l , of e lb ow j oint
v e il h ie r —
41 :1 6
int er os s e ou s , of f or ea r m l a t er a l t e r na l ,
, ex of ja w
53 0 I N D EX .

L I G A ME NT L I GAM E NT
p a lp e br a l e x t e r na l 97 26 p op l it e a l, e x t er na l 43 1 7
— —

p a lp e b r a l inner p op l it ea l , int e r n a l 43 1 5
—

p a l pe b r a l l a t e r a l 9 7 26 p op lit e a l , obl iqu e 4 3 : 1 5

— —
,

p a l p eb r a l m ed ia l 97 25 p op l it ea l , p o s t e r ior 43 1 5
— —

of p a t e ll a p op l it ea l , s u p er fi cia l 43 1 5 —

p a t e ll a r 43 1 8 p op l it e a l, s u p er io r 43 1 5
— —

p a t e ll a r a n t e r ior 43 1 8
N p op lit e a l , s u pe r ior , o f Kr a u s e
—

p a t e ll a r ex t e r na l o f
, uh n , p os t er ior , o f a nvil 99 6 8
—

pa t e ll a r e x t e r n a l l a t e r a l 43 20
: p os t er ior , p f col on
—

p a t e ll a r inf er io r 43 1 8 p os t er io r , o f fi b u l a
—

pa t e ll a r in t e r n a l 43 1 9 p os t er ior , of incu s
—

p a t e ll ar in t er na l l a t er a l
,

pa t e l l a r in t er n a l o f
, uh n , N p os t e r ior , int e r n a l , o f m a ll e u s
p os t er ior , of l a t er a l m a ll eolu s
p a t e ll ar l a t e r a l 43 20 p o s t er ior , o f k ne e j o in t
—

p a t e ll a r m e d ia l of H e nl e
, , p os t er ior , l ong, o f p e l v is , o f We it
p a t e ll a r m e d ia l o f N u h n
, ,
b r ech t 42 58 —

p a t e ll a r pr op er
, p o s t er ior , o f nec k o f r ib s
p ect inat e, of ir is p os t e r ior , o f p inn a 1 00z66
—

p e lv ic, a n t e r ior , inf e r ior a nd p er ior os t e r io f d i ca r p a l j oint “

-
su p r , o r a o

of p e lv ic g ir dl e 42z45 p os t e r ior , o f s ca pu l a
h

p e lv ic, g r e a t p os t er ior
—
42:49 p o s t e r ior , s u p e r fi c ia l , o f k n e e
p e lv ic , l o ng p os t e r io r , o f w r is t j o in t
p e l v ic , p o s t er ior 42 58 P ou p ar t ’s 47 41
- —

p e l v ic , p o s t e r io r s h o r t p r e u r et h r a l , o f W a l d ey e r -6 5 3 8
p e l v ic , t r a n s v e r s e 6 5 3 8 p r is ma t ic, of W e it b r e ch t
—

l i pr os t a t ic, c a p s u l a r 65 3 9 p r o p er , of cos t a l car t il a g e s

-
p e v o —

p e r in e a l , o f Ca r ca ss on e 6 5 3 8 p r oper , d or s a l m e t a ca r p a l
—

p er in e a l , t r a n s v e r s e 6 5 3 8 p r op er , of ov a r y
-

p e r p end icu l ar , m id d l e o f fib u l a , p r o p er , p os t e r io r , o f sc a pu l a

p e t r o s ph e n oid 3 5 25 p r ope r , o f sca pu l a
- —

pe t r o s p h e n o id , a n t er ior 3 5 25 p t e r yg o m a n dib u l a r 54 52
- — - —

p e t r o s p h eno id , a n t er ior 3 5 26 p t e r y g o m a x ill a r y 54 52

- — ~ —

p h a r y ng ea l 54 51 t yg p e t r osa l 4 0 53
r -
—

p e o —

p h a r y ng ea l , m id d l e 54 51 pt er y g os p inou s -40:53
’

ph r enicocol ic G G :1 pu b ic a n t e r ior , o f Cr u v e il h ier

—

p h r enicosp l enic 6 6 2 p u b ic , a r cu a t e
—

-co l i
p h r e n o c 66 1 p u b ic , o f Co ope r
—

ph r e no s pl e n ic 6 6 2 p u b ic, of Cow p er
- —

of p in n a p u b ic, in f e r ior
p i s i -m
e t a ca r p a l 42 23 —

p ub ic, s up er ior
p is oh a ma t e 4 2 22 p u b ic, s u p er io r a nnu l a r
—

p is omet a ca r p a l 42 23 p u b io r ec t a l 65 3 0
— - —

p iso u n cif or m 42 22 p u b ocap su l a r 4 3 2

- — —

pis o u nc in a t e 42 22
- —

p u h o -
fe m or a l —
43 2
p l ant ar , of b as es of met a t a r s a l b ones p u ho isc h ia dic , of pr o s t a t e gl a nd
-

pl a n t ar o f l it t l e b ea d s o f m e t a ca r pa l p u b op r os t a t ic, l a t er a l 6 5 3 1
—

b one s p u b opr ost a t ic, mid d l e

p l a nt a r l ong p u h o r ec t a l 6 5 3 0
- —

pl a n t ar o f s e cond me t a t ar sa l b one
, p u b ov esica l , l a t er a l - 6 5 :3 1
p ub ov e sical , midd l e 6 5 3 0 —

p l ant a r of
t a r s us p u lmona r y 6 0:1 6
—

of p y l or u s
pl e u r a l 60 1 6
—

l r o -
col ic 66 1 r a d ia l 41 6 9
p e u
—
—

r a d ia l , o f cu b it o -ca r a l ar t icu l a t ion

popl it ea l 43 1 5 p
—

p op lit ea ] , a r cu at e 43 1 6
—
 I N D EX .
53 1

L I GAM E NT LI GAM E NT
r a dia l la t e r a l
, s a c r o - u t e r in e —
64 22
r adia t e, a n t er ior 41 1 5 s ca ph o -cu ne if o r m , p l a nt a r 44 2
— —

r a d ia t e , of c a r pu s s a lping o p h a r y ng e a l
-
54 3 9 —

r ad ia t e , of lit t l e h e ad of r ib o f S a n t or in i 58 z6 0 —

r a d ia t e , lat e r al s ca p h o cu b o id , d o r s a l
-
43 6 0 —

r a d ia t e, o f m a ll e u s s ca ph o - cu ne if or m , d or s a l —

43 :6 5
r a d ia t e , o f Ma y e r sc a ph o ide o - c u b oid , d or s a l —
43 6 0
r ad ia t e , of w r is t of sca pu a l
r a d io -c a r pa l ,
a n t e r ior —
42 1 3 of S ca r p a
l
r a d ioca r p a , d or sa l —
4 2: 12 o f sh or t p r oce s s of in cu s
r a dioca r p a l l l d er
ve ar 4 2:1 3 o f s h ou g ir d l e
—
,

r e ct o -u t er in e 64 22 s c l e r ot ico -ch or ioid 95 50

— —

re fl ex
, G im b e r n a t
of —
47 :43 s cr o t a l , o f t e s t is 6 2 :49 —

r h om b o id , of cl av icl e s e r r a t e , o f s p in a l co r d

r h omb o i d , o f w r is t s er ou s 52:1 5
—

r ing , o f h i
p j oin t s h or t , of d ig it s of h a nd, of Ma r s h a ll —
a

r ou nd , o f a ce t a b u lu m —
42 6 7
r ou n d , o f C l o qu e t s ph e n o id a l , ex t er n al —
44 4
r ou nd , of f emur b oid d or s a l t r a ns v e r se
s ph e noid e o -
cu ,
r ou n d , of f or e a r m
r ou n d , of l it t l e h e a d of r ib
s ph e n o id e o -t a r s a l —
44 9
r oun d , of liv er sp h eno ma nd ibu l ar —
4 1 39
r ound , of ut e r us
s ph e n o - m ax ill a r y —
41 3 9
s a cc if or m —
42 5
s pin o -g e no id l —
41 44
s acr ococcy g ea l ant er ior 4 0 51 ,
—

s p in o - s a cr a 42 :51 l —

s a cr ococcy g e a l l a t e r a l 4 0 52
l W a l d e y er
—
, s p ir a , a cce ss or y , o f
s a c r o c occ yg ea l
- m id d l e 40 50 s pir a l of coch l ea
—

s a c r o coccy g e a l p o s t er ior o f Ar n old

,
-
s p l e n o ga s t r ic 65 68
, , - —

s t e ll a t e a nt er ior 41 1 5 —

s a cr ococcy g e a l
p ost er ior d eep ,
,

s t er nocl av icul a r 4 1 55 —

co c cy g e a l , p o s t e r ior , o f K r a u s e
s t e r n o c l a v icu l a r
s a cr o
a n t e r ior 41 56
—

- —

s t e r n o co s t a l
-
41 28 —

s a cr ococcy gea l p os t er ior sup er fi cial

s t er nocost a l int er a r t icu l a r 4 1 :27 —
,

s t er n ocos t al r a d ia t e 4 1 :28 —

s a cr o -co cc y ge a , l t p os t er ior
s h or 40 52 —

s t er n op e r ica r d ia c—
,

G ? 43
s a c r o - i iac, l a cce s s or y , of v ag u s
l
s t y oh y oid 4 0 54 —

s t y l oma ndib ul ar 4 1 :40 —

l
s a cr oi ia c, ant er ior — 4 2:55
s t y l o m a x ill a r y
-
41 40 —

il ia c, d e e p 42 5 8
s t y l o my l oh y oid
s a cr o
41 40
— —

- —

s acr oil ia c, int er osse ous 4 2 56 s t y l o m y l oi

—

- d 41 40 —

l
s a c r o -i ia c, obl iqu e —
42 58
su b fl av a l —

40 40
s a cr o - il ia c o bl iqu e p o s t e r ior
,
su bl ime 43 6 1 —

s a cr o - il ia c , p os t e r ior 42 58 —

s u b p u b ic 42 6 1 —

s a cr o - iliac, p o st er ior o f v a g u s s u p e r fic ia l of ca r pu s
l p os t er ior l o ng
,
s acr oi iac,
s u pe r fic ia l of il iu m 42 58
, —

s a cr oiliac p os t er ior
,
s h or t
s u p er fic ia l o f p en is
, ,

s a cr o il iac
,
s u p er io r in f e r ior
-
,
s u p e r io r , a nt e r io r , of n ec k of r ib
s a cr o il ia c
-
v er t e b r a l
, p o s t er ior ,

su p e r ior , o f a nv i
l
s a c r o -s cia t ic, 42 51 a n t e r ior
mis
—

su p er ior , of epidid y —
6 2z42
s a cr o -s cia t ic, g r e a t 42 49
l k
—

s u pe r ior ex t e r na , of n ec of r ib
c, in t er na l 42 51
,
s a cr o scia t i
- —

s a cr o s c ia t i
-
c, l e a st 42 51 —

su p e r ior , o f h a mmer
s a cr o -s cia t it , sm a l l 42 51
' —

s u pe r ior , of h ip
s acr os p inou s 42:5 1 —

s u p e r ior of h u me r u s
s a c r o -s pin ou s , o f B ich a t ,

F s up er ior , of incu s
‘

s acr ot u b er ous 4 2 49
—
53 2 I N D EX .

I
L G AME NT LI G A ME N T
s u p e r ior , in t e r n a l , of n ec k of rib t h y r e o id , m idd le —
58 3 3
t h y r o a r y t a e no id , in f e r ior
- —
58 6 3
s up e r ior , of mall eu s t h y r o -a r y t a e n o id , s u p e r ior —
58 6 2
s u p e r io r , o f n e c k of r ib , ol d t h y r o epig l o t t id ea n 58 7 1
- —

s u p er ior , o f p inna
—
1 00 6 5 t ib io -ca l c a n e o -n a v icu l a r 43 —
33
s u p er ior , of tub er cl e o f r ib t ib io -ca l ca n e o-n a vicu la r 43 —
32
su pe r ior , of W e be r
s u pr a s c a p u ar l —
41 43 t ib io -fi b u l a r , a nt er ior 43 23 —

sup r aspin ous —

40 44 t ib io fi b u l ar , a n t e r io r , in f e r io r
-

s u p r a s pin ou s , l ong it u d ina l —

40 44 t ib io fi b u l ar , a n t e r ior , s u p e r io r
-
43 25 —

s u s p e ns o r y , of ax is t ib io -fi b u l a r , m id d l e 43 24 —

s u s p e n s or y , of bl a dd er t ib io -fi b u l ar , p o s t e r ior 43 :27 —

su s p e n s or y , o f bl a dd e r t ib io fi b u l a r , p o s t e r io r inf e r io r
-

s u s pe ns or y , of cl it or is t ib io fi b u l a r , su p er ior
—
43 25 —

su s p e n sor y , o f ep is t r op h e u s —

4l z 8 t ib ionavicu l ar 4 3 3 2 —

su s p e n s o r y , o f h a m me r t r a ns v er s e, of a cet a bu l u m
s u s pe n so r y , o f h u m e r u s t r a ns v er s e, of a t l a s
s u s p en sor y , o f le n s t r a n sv er s e , o f car p u s
s u s p en sor y , o f l iv e r t r a n sve r s e , co mmon , of k ne e— 43 7
"

s u s pe n s o r y , o f m a ll e u s t r a n sv er s e , co mm o n , o f s ca p u l a 41 :4 4 —

s u s pe n sor y , m a r s u p ia l 43 1 1 —
t r a n sv e r s e , d o r s a l, o f w r is t
s u sp en s or y of ov a r y t r a ns v e r s e , ex t e r n a l, of h a mm e r
,

s u s p e n s or y , of p e n is

s u s p e n sor y , o f p e nis , s u p e r fic ia l p a r t t r a n sv er s e, of h a mm er 9 9 66 —

of 47 z3 8
—
t r a nsv er s e, inf er ior , of s ca p u l a
su s p e n s or y , o f s p l e e n 66 :2 —
t r a n s v er s e , in t er na l, o f n ec k o f r ib

s y n ov ia l , o f h ip

t a l oca l ca n ea l , a nt e r ior 4 3 45 —
t r a nsv er s e, of k nee
ta l o ca l ca ne a l ex t e r na l 43 43
-
,
—
t r a n sv e r s e , le a s t 41 44 —
:

t a l e ca l ca ne a l in t er na l 43 44
-
,
—
: t r a nsv er s e of l e g ,

t a l oca l ca ne a l in t er os s e ou s 43,
—
54 t r a nsv er s e of l it t l e h e ad s of
, met a
t a l oca l ca nea l l a t er a l 4 3 43 ,
—
ca r p a l b one s

t a l oca l ca nea l med ia l 43 44 ,

—
t r a nsver s e of lit t l e h ea d s of
, me t a
t a l oca l ca nea l p os t er ior 4 3 46 ,
—
t a r s a l b one s
t a l o cr u r a l a r t icu l a r
-
43 3 1 —
: t r a n sv e r s e o f l it t l e h e a d o f r ib
,

t a l ofi b u l a r , a nt er ior —
4 3 36 t r a ns v e r s e o f n e c k o f u t e r u s
.

t a l ofi b u l a r , p os t er ior 4 3 3 7 —
t r a ns v er s e of p e lv is
,

l l
t a o - na v icu a r 43 58 —
t r a n s v er s e , p os t e r ior , of h a mmer
l l
t a ona v icu ar , d or sa l 4 3 58 —

l b l
t a ot i ia , a nt er ior 43 3 4 t r a n sv e r s e , p u b is
of
—

t a l c t ib ia l a nt e r ior o f Me y er
-
, , t r a nsv er s e , sup er ior , of scap u a l
t a l ot ib ia l p os t er ior ,
t r a n sv e r s e , o f t ib ia
t a r s a l a nt e r ior
,
t r a nsv er s e , o f t oo t h o f e p is t r op h e u s

t a r sa l ex t e r na l
,

t a r sa l int e r na l 9 7 25
,
~
z t r a nsv er se, of wr ist
t ar s a l l a t e r a l
,
t r a n s v e r s o -co s t a l , s u p er ior —
41 21
t a r s a l me d ia l
,
t r a p ezoid 4 1 50
—

t a r sa l s u pe r ior 4 inf e r ior

,
a t r ia ng u l ar 41 42
—

t a r s o ca l c a n e a l p l a n t a r
- 43 69 ,
—

t r ia ng u l a r 49 6 7
—

t ar s ome t a t a r s al d or sa l 4 4 8 ,
—
t r ia ngu l ar 41 47 —

t a r s omet a t ar s a l p l a nt ar 44 :9 ,
—
t r ia ng u l a r 65 33 -

t a r s o na v ic u l a r d or s a l 43 6 0
-
,
—
t r ia ngu l a r o f a b d omen 47 43
,
—

t emp or omand ibu l ar 4 1 3 8 —

t r ia ngu l a r a nt e r ior o f p u b is
, ,

t h y r e oepigl ot t ic 58 7 1 —
t r ia ngu l a r o f Coll e s
, 36
t h y r eo h y oid l a t er a l 58 3 1
-
,
—
t r iangu l a r d e ep l ay er o f
,

t h y r e o h y o id m idd l e 58 3 3
-
,
—
t r iangu l ar l ef t of l iver
, ,

th y r e oid l a t e r a l 58 3 1
,
—
t r ia n gu l a r r igh t of l iv er
, 66 5
,
—
53 4 I N D EX .

I
L G A ME N T UM I
L G AM EN T UM
al r e maj o
a e p is t r r op h e i a r t icu a r ial ver t eb r a r u m —
4
a l a ia m a j
r a or a r t icu l a t io nis p e d is l a t er a le ex t e r nu m ,
a l a r ia s u p e r ior a —
41 7 A r n ol d
l
a nn u a r e a n t er iu s ca r p i ar ticu l a t ion is ta lo -
cr u r a l is —
43 3 1
a nn u l a r e a n t e r iu s t a r si a r y - cor n icu a t u l m 58 58
—

annul a r e b ase os st a p e dis ar y l

e p ig o t t ica —

59 28
Annul a r l igame n t of b a s e of s t apes ar y -
s a n t or in ia n u 58 58 m —

a nn u l a r e bu lb i ar
y t a e n o -
s a n t or in ia n u m 5 8 58 —

a n n u l ar e c a r p i a n t e r iu s 48 55 —
a s t r a g a l o c a l ca n e u m e x t e r nu m ,
-
J . F .

a n n u l a r e c ar pi p o s t e r iu s M eck e l 43 54 —

a nn u l ar ia d ig it or um m a nu s l
a s t r a g a o -c a ca n e u l m int e r os s e u m
Ann u l a r lig am ent s of d ig it s of
h a nd l
a s t r a ga o -ca ca n e u l m in t er os s e um
a nnu ar ia l d igit or um p ed is a n t e r iu s , B ar k ow —
43 43
Annu l a r ligament s of d igit s of l
as t r a g a o -ca ca n e u m l int er oss e u m
kow
J
f oot p o s t e r iu s , B ar 43 54 —

a nn u l a r e ex t er nu m ma ll e oli a s t r a g a o -ca l l c a n e u m p os t e r iu s , . F .

l
a nn u ar e f e m or is Me c k e l —
43 46
a nn u l a r e inf er iu s , M . J \ Ve b e r
. a st r a
ga l o s ca ph oid e a e x t e r n u m
-

ann ul ar e int er nu m m ll eol i

a m e diu m , B a r k ow
a n nu l a r e po s t e r iu s ca r p i l
a s t r a g a o -s ca ph oid eu m in t e r os s e u m
a nnu l ar e r a d ii

Annu l ar l igament of r a d iu s l b ia l e a nt icu m 43 3 4

a st r a ga o - t i —

a nn u a r e l s u p er iu s , M . J W e be r
. a s t r a ga l o t ib ia l e
p os t icu m 43 3 5
- —

a t l a n t ico o c c i it a l e
p po s t e r iu s 4 1 4
-
:
—

a nnu a r ia l [ t r ach eal ia ] —

59 43 a t l a n t o e p is t r o hic u m a n t e r iu s
-
p 41 3 —

Annu l a r [ t r ach ea l ] l igament s a t l a n t o o cc i it a le a nt er iu s

p
-
pr o f u n d u m
anococcy g e u m —
6 5 25
Anococcy gea l l igament l
a t a n t o - oc c ip it a e l p o s t e r iu s
—
41 :4
a nt e r iu s in t er nu m a r t ic u l a t ionis t a lo a ur icu ar e l ant er ius [ Val sal v ae ]
cr u r a lis ,
M e ck e l —
43 32
a n t er iu s v e s ica e Ant er ior a ur icul a r lig ament [ of
a n t ib r ach ii, \
Ve it b r e ch t i —
42:3 Va l sa l v a ]
a pic is co cc yg is aur icul ar e p os t er ius [ V al s al vae ]
a p icis d ent is e p is t r op h ei

Lig a m ent of a p ex of t oot h of ep is - i P os t e r ior a ur icul a r l igament [ of

t r 0p h eus Va l s al va ]
a p ic u m colu mn ae v er t e b r a l is a u r icu l a r e s up er ius [ Val sal va e]
A r a nt ii —
56 57
a r cu a t a —

40:40 S up er ior aur icu ar l l igament [ of

a r cu a t a e x t e r nu m d ia ph r a gm a t is V a l sa l v a ]
a ur icu a r ia l [ Val s al v ae] 1 00:6 3 —

a r cu a t a gen u Au r icul a r lig ament s [ of V al sal va ]

a r cu a t a inf e r iu s pu is b b a s cos in t er me t a c ar p a lia , G u e n t h er

a r cu a t a in t e r nu m d ia ph r ag ma t is
b a s cos m e t a ca r p i 42z3 3 —

a r cu a t u m p u b is b as c os m e t a ca r p i
Ar cua t e l igament p u is
of b b a sc o s met a t ar si
a r cu a t u m su p e r iu s —
42 6 0 b a s co s m e t a t ar s i
a r c ua t u m s u p e r iu s pu b is b asium [ oss met aca r p al ium] d or s al ia
.

a r cu u m

ar m ill ae —
48 z51 l ig ament s of b ases [ of met a
D or s a l
a r t er ios u p ul monal is
m a . ca r p a l b one s ]

Lig am en t u m a r t er iosum of p ul mo b a s iu m [ os s me t aca r p a l ium] int er

.

na r y a r t er y ossea

a r t e r ios um , of pu lmonar y ar t er y Int er os se ous l igament s of b as es

[ of met acarp a l b ones ]
 I ND EX .
53 5

LI G AMENT U M LI G AM EN T U M
b a s ium [ os s . met aca r p alium] l
v o a t ia ca l ca ne o cu b o id e u m s u p e r iu s
'
4 3 :6 0 —

ca l ca ne o -cu b o id e u m t r a n s v e r s um, B a r
V ol a r l igament s of b a ses [ of m et a ko w 43 z69 —

car p a l b one s ] cal ca neofi b ul ar e 43 3 8 —

b a s ium [ os s m et a t a r sal ium] d or s al ia

. Cal ca neofi b u l ar l ig ament
ca l caneon avicul a r e d or s a l e 4 3 64 —

D or sa l l igament s of b ases [ of D or s a l ca l ca n eonavicu l ar l ig a m en t

me t a t ar sa l b one s ] ca lc a n e o -n a v icu l a r e in f er in s 43 7 0 —

b asium [ oss me t a t ar s al ium]

. l u t er os ca l ca ne o -na v icu l ar e in t e r nu m 43 7 0 —

se a ca l ca n e o n a v icu l ar e
-
in t e r o s se u m
I nt er os s eou s ligament s of b a se s
[ of met a t ar s al b ones ] l
ca c a n e o -n a v icu ar e l 43 7 0 m e d iu m —

b a s ium [ oss . me t at ar s al ium ] pl an cal ca ne onav icul a r e p l a nt ar e 43 70 —

t a r ia P l a nt ar ca l ca ne ona vicu l a r l ig a m e nt
P la n t ar
l iga me nt s of b as es [ of c a lca n e o na v icu l ar e
-
p r is m a t icu m
met at ar s a l b ones ]
b a s iu m o ss iu m m e t a t ar s i t r a n s v e r s a l e l p r o f u nd u m 43 6 4
ca ca n e o -n av icu l a r e —

ca l ca n e o n av ic u l a r e su p e r iu s
-
43 6 4 —

B er t ini —
4 2 69 ca l ca n e a n a v icu l a r e t e r e s
-
W e it br e ch t ,

b if u r cat um 43 6 1 —

B if u r ca t e liga ment l
ca ca n eo -s ca ph oid eu m —
43 6 4 43 7 0
b if u r ca t u m p r o f u n d u m 44 1 5 —
c a l ca n e o s ca p h o id eu m
- d or s a l e , Bar
b if u r c a t u m p r o f u n d u m , A r n o l d 44 :9 —
ko w 43 6 4 —
z

b if u r ca t u m su bl im e , A r no l d c a lca n e o sca ph o id eu m
-
ex t er n u m , B a r
b ig e m in u m , A r n ol d 44 8 —
ko w 43 6 4 —
z

b ig e minu m e x t e r nu m os s c u b oid ei, . c a l ca n e o s c a p h oid eu m

-
in f er iu s , J . F .

Ar n o l d Me c ke l 43 7 0 —

b ig e m inu m in t er n u m os s cu ne if or mis . ca lca n e o s c a ph o id eu m

- int e r nu m , B a r
t er t ii, A r no l d ko w 43 7 0 —

B o t a l li 6 8 43
—
ca l ca n e o s ca ph o id eu m
-
me d iu m , B ar
b r a ch io c u b it a l e 41 67
- —
ko w 43 7 0 —

b r a ch io r a d ia l e 41 68
- —

ca l ca n e o s c a ph o id eu m
- s u pe r ius, J . F .

b r e ve d ig it or um m a nu s , Ma r s h a ll Me c k e l 4 3 6 4 —

ca l can e ot ib ia l e 4 3 33
—

l
ca ca n e a -cu b oide a dor sa l ia , H e nl e Ca l ca ne ot ibia l l ig am ent
ca p it u l i c o s t a e a n t er iu s 41 1 5 —

ca l c a n e o - cu b oid eu m inf e r iu s 43 6 9 —

ca p it ul i cost a e int er ar t icul a r e

l
ca ca n e a - c u b o id e u m in fi m u m W e b e r ,

Int er ar t icul ar ligament of l itt l e

l
c a ca n e o cu
- b oid eu m l ongum , We it h ea d of r ib

b r ech t 43 6 7 ca pit u l i c os t a e r a d iat um 4 1 :1 5

—
—

c al cane ocu b oid e um p l ant a r e 4 3 6 9 R a d ia t e ligament of l it t l e h e a d of

—

Pl a nt a r ca l ca n e ocub oid liga men t r ib

c a l ca n e o cu b o id e u m p l a n t a r e
43 6 7 c a p it u l i c os t a e t r a nsv er su m
—
-

l
c a ca n e o cu
- boid eu m p l a nt a r e l ongu m cap it ul i fi b u l ae
Lig ament s of litt l e h ea d of fib ul a
l
c a ca n e o c u
- b oid eum p l a nt ar e obl iqu um ca pit u li fi b u l ae a nt e r iu s , H e nl e

ca l c an e o -
cu b o id e u m p r o f u n du m
43 69 —
ca p it u l i o ss . m et acar p a l iu m 42 41—

ca l ca ne o
-
c u b o id e u m r e ct u m , B a r k ow cap it ul or u m [ os s . m et a car p a l ium]
t r a ns v er sa
l
ca ca neo -cu
b oid e u m r h omb oideum ,
Tr an sv er se ligament s of l it t l e
h e ad s [ of me t a ca r p a l b ones ]
We it b r e ch t —
43 6 9
l b oid eu m su mmu m E
“
H . ca p it u l o r u m os s me t a c a r p i p l a n t a r ia
.

ca c a n e o cu
- ,
.

We b e r
b oid e u m s u p e r fi c ia l e , B ar c a p it u l o r u m oss m e t a ca r pi t r ochl e a r ia
l
ca c a n e o cu
-
.

ko w —
43 z6 7
53 6 I N D EX .

I
L G AME N T M U LI G AMEN T U M
ca p it u l or u m o ss . m e t a ca r p i v o l a r ia cent r a e l —
80 27
ce r a t ocr icoid e u m an t er ius —
58 4 3
capit u l or um [ os s met at ar s al ium]
.
Ant er ior ce r a t ocr icoid l iga ment
t r an s v er s a cer a t ocr icoid ea l a t e r a l ia 58 42 —

T r a nsv er se lig ament s of l it t l e La t er a l cer at ocr icoid l iga m ent s

h ea d s [ of me t a t a r s a l b ones ] ce r a t oc r icoid e a p os t e r ior a 58 44 —

c a p it u l o r u m oss . m e t a t a r s i p l a nt a r ia P os t er ior cer a t ocr icoid l iga ment s

ce r v icis c o s t a e e x t e r n u m, W e it b r ech t

ca p it u l or u m v o l ar ia , H e nl e
l
ca p s u a e in t e r n u m cox ae ce r v ico - b as il ar e Hu m ph r e y
,
—
41 1 1
ca p s u l a r e l
c i ia r e —
9 5 51
c ap s u l a r e a r t ic u l a t ion is co x a e cing u l i ex t r emit at is inf e r ior is
c a p s u l a r e c l a v ic u l a r e e x t er n u m
c a ps u la r e cub it i —

41 66 Lig a m en t s of gir d l e of inf er ior ex

ca p s u l a r e gen u t r emit y
ca p s u l a r e h u m e r i 41 59 cingul i ex t r e mit at is su p e r ior is
'
—

ca p su l ar e incu d is - 99 68
ca p su la r e int er n u m cox a e Lig amen t s of g ir d l e of s up er ior

l
ca p s u a t e sa cc if o r me —
42 5 t r em it y
ex

ca p s u l a r ia ver te br ar u m —
4 0 41 Civinini 40 53 —

Ca r c a ss o n ne 6 5 3 6 —
c l a v icu l a r e ex t e r nu m —
41 47
ca r p i a c c es s or iu m o bl iq u u m c occy g eu m p os t e r iu s s u pe r fi cia l e
c a r p i c omm u ne p r o f u n d u m , A r n o l d

c ol i
l
ca r p i d or s a e c o l i a n t er iu s

D or s a l l ig am ent of w r is t co l i m e n t a l e

ca r pi d o r s a l e co m m u n e co l i m e s o co l icu m

car p i d or s a l e p r of u nd u m, H e nl e c ol i p os t er iu s

co l icu m d ex t r u m , e n s in g H
66 1 8 —

car p i int er os se a col l a t e r a l ia a r t icu l a t ionu m d ig it or um

car p i r a dia e , l A r n o ld ma nu s
ca r p i r a d ia t a Coll at er al l igam en t s of a r t icul a
ca r p i r a dia t u m t ions of d igit s of h a n d
R a d ia t e lig am ent of wr is t col l a t e r a l ia a r t icu l a t ion um d igit or um
ca r p i t r an s ve r sum 4 8 54 —
p ed is
T r a nsv e r s e l iga ment of w r ist Collat er a l l ig ament s of a r t icul a
l
car p i u n a r e t ions of digit s of f oot
ca r p i v o ar e l coll a t er a l ia a r t icu l a t ionum m e t aca r
Vol ar l igament of w r is t p 0p h a l a nge a r um 4 2 3 9
—

ca r p i vo l a r e c om mu n e 48 55 Coll a t e r a l lig am en t s of m et a ca r
—

c a r pi v ol a r e p r o f u n d u m t r a n s v e r s u m, p 0p h al ang eal ar t icu l a t ions

H e nl e coll a t e r al ia a r t icul a t ionum me t at ar
ca r pi v ol a e r
p r o f u nd u m t r a n sver s u m, s op h a l a ng ear u m 4 4 : 19—

o ld Coll at er al l igament s of met at ar

c ar p i vo a r e lpr opr iu m , enl e H s op h a l ange a l l
a r t icu a t ions

ca r p o -m e t a ca r pe a 42 27 —

co ll at er ale car pi r a d ia l e
car p ome t aca r p ea d or sa l ia 4 2 27 Ra d ial coll a t er a l l ig a ment of w r is t
—

D or s al car p om e t a ca r p a l l iga ment s coll a t er a l e ca r p i u l nar e

car p ome t a ca r p e a vol a r ia 4 2:28 U lna r coll a t er a l l igament of w r ist
—

V ol a r ca r p o met acar p al l ig ament s coll at er a l e fi b u l a r e 4 3 :1 3 —

c ar t il a g in e u m l
ca ca n eo -n a v ic u ar e , l Fibu l a r coll a t er a l l ig a m ent
We b e r coll a t e r a l e l a t e r a le p e d is

caud a e l int egument i communis coll a t e r a l e m e d ia l e p e d is

c o ll a t e r a l e p e d is 43 3 8 —
:

Cau d a l ligam en t of co mmon in coll a t er a l e r a d ial e 4 1 :6 8 —

t eg ument R a d ia l coll a t er al l ig a m ent

ca va e s in is t r ae 7 4 :45 coll a t e r a l e r a d ia l e car i
p
—
53 8 I N D EX .

LI G AME NTU M LI G AMEN T U M

cr ic o t h y r e oid e u m a n t e r iu s 58 43 cuneocub oid eu m int e r oss e um 4 3 55: —
- —

cr ico t h y r e oid e u m
-
ca p s u l a r e —
58 :41 Int er osseous cune ocub oid l igament
cr ic o-t h y r e o id e u m la t er a l e 58 —
44 cu neocu b oid eum l a nt a r e 44 5
p
—

cr ico - t h y r e o id e u m la t er ale , ol d . P l ant ar cun e ocub oid l ig ament

cu neom e t a t a r s e a in t er os s ea

cr icot h y r e oid e um [ medium ] 58 4 5 —

I nt er osse ous cuneome t a t a r s a l l iga
Cr icot h y r eoid [ middl e ] l igament me nt s
cr icot r ach e a l e —
58 4 6 cu n e o - n a v icu l a r ia d or s al ia —
43 6 5
Cr icot r ach e a l lig a ment c u n e o -n a v ic u l a r ia
p l a n t a r ia
—
44 2
cr is t a e p u b is d e l t oid e s p e d is , We it br e ch t
cr u cia t u m a nt e r ius g enu d el t oideum
An t er ior cr u cia t e ligament of knee D el t oid l iga ment
cr u cia t u m l
a t a nt is —
4 1 1 0z d e l t o id e u m cu b it i
Cr u cia t e l iga ment of at as l d e l t oid eu m pe d is
cr ucia t um cr u r is d en t icu a t um 8 7 55
l —

Cr u cia t e l igament of l eg l
D ent icu a t e l igament
cr u cia t a d igit or um man us d e n t is
Cr u cia t e l igament s of d igit s of
d e n t is p o s t ic u m
h a nd d o r s a l ia ca r p i
cr ucia t a digit or um p ed is
d or s a l e os s . me t a t a r s i qu int i , E . H .

Cr ucia t e l igament s of d igit s of l l ’e b er —

44 8
f oot d o r s a l e t a l o -n a v icu l a r e —
4 3 58
cr u cia t u m e p is t r oph e i —
41 1 0 d o r s a l e t a l o n a v icu l a r e-
in t e r nu m , E .

cr u cia t a g en u H W e b er
.

Cr u cia t e iga ment sl of kne e d or sa l e t a l o na icu l a r e l a t m E

-
v u , .

c r u c ia t um g e n u a nt e r iu s W b er 43 58
e —

cr u c ia t u m g e n u m e diu m d or sa l e t a l o na v icu l ar e s u pr e ma
-

cr u c ia t u m ge n u pos t e r iu s
cr u c ia t u m m e d iu m gen u d o r s a lia t r a n s v e r s a —
43 57
cr u cia t u m o bl iq u u m gen u d u ct u s v e no s i
c r u cia t u m pe d is d u o d e n o - h e p a t icu m —
G S 66
cr ucia t um p os t er ius genu d u o d e no m e s ocol ic a
-

P os t e r ior cr u cia t e igame nt l of

d uod en or enal e ) 6 6 8 —

k nee
cr u c ia t u m t ar si ( Du od en or ena l l igament )
epid idy mid is inf e r iu s 6 2 43 —

cr u c if o r m e ge nu
cu b it i la t er a l e int e r nu m Inf er ior l iga ment of e p ididy m is
c u b it o r a d ia l e
-
e p ididy midis su p er ius —
6 2 42

c u b it o r a dia l e t e r es
- S upe r ior l igament of e p id id y m is
cu b it o u l na r e
-
M J ‘Ve b er —
4l z6 7 e pis t r o p hico - a t l ant i
s a n t e r iu s pr o
, . .

c u b o cu n eif or m e
-
d or sa l e La u t h f u nd u m —

41 3
,

ex t er nu m ar t icu l a t ion is m a nd i
c u b o id e o - m e t a t ar s eu m b r eve ,
Ba r b u l a r is —
41 : 3 8
.

ko w ex t er na p l a n t a r ia , B a r k ow
cub oide onavicul ar e d or s a l e —
4 3 60 fal cif or m e 4 2 :50
—

D or s al cu b oid eon av icul ar l iga f a l cif or me h e p a t is 6 6 3 —

ment F a l cif or m l igament of l iv e r

cub o id eo -n a v icu ar e l o bl iqu u m —
44 3 F a l l opp ii 47 :41 —

cub oid e ona v icul a r e pl a nt a r e 4 4 :3 fi b r os u m a n t ic u m p os t icu m

—

P l ant a r cub oide on av icul ar liga fi b r osu m e x t e r n u m 58 6 5 —

ment fi b ul a e a n t er iu s , W e it br e ch t
cu bo —
l
na v ic u ar e —
44 z3 fi bulae me d iu m p er p e n d ic u l a r e, Weit
cu b o -
n a v ic u l a r e d or s a l e —
43 6 0 b r ech t —

43 z3 8
cu n e if or mia —
43 56 fi b u l a e p os t e r iu s , We it r ech t b
cu ne ocub oid e u m d or sa l e —
4 3 59 l
fi b u l a e t a i a n t er iu s , B a r ow k
D or sa l cu neocu oid b l igament fi b ul a r e ca l c a n e i —
43 3 8
 I N D EX .
53 9

L G AME NT
I UM LI G AMENT U M
t a li il io
‘

fi bular e a n t e r iu s ex t er n u m ,
-
sa cr a
pos t ica
—
42z57
M ec k e l 43 3 6 —

il io -
l
s a cr a e a n t ic u m —
42 55
fi b u l a r e t a l i p os t e iu s pr of u nd u m r il io s a cr a l e
-
in t er os s eu m —
42 56
s u p e r fi c ia l e —
43 3 7 il io s a c r a l e
—

p os t e r ius b r e v e
fl av a il io sa cr a l e
—

p o s t icu m p r o f u nd u m
Liga ment a fl av a
f u n d if or me p en is il io -
m l ongu m 42 :58
s a cr u —

Liga ment u m f u n d if or me of p enis il io s a cr u m po s t icu m

-

f un d if or me, of p enis il io t ib ia l e
- —
49 5 0
f u r c il l a t u m s u p er fi cia l e 44 :9 —
inc u d is in f e r ius
gas t r ocol icu m —
6 5 69 incudis p os t er ius 9 9 68 —

G as t r ocol ic l igament P os t e r ior l ig ame n t of incus

g a s t ro h e p a t icu m 6 5 6 5
- —
in cu dis s up e r ius 9 9 6 7 2 —

g as t r ol iena l e - 6 5 68 Z S up er ior l iga ment of in cus

G as t r os p l enic l igament in f u n d ib u l o p e l v icu m 6 6 3 4
- —

g a s t r o pa nc r e a t icu m ,
-
u s ch k e H —
65 7 6 ing u ina l e —
47 :41
G im b e r n a t i —

47 :42 ing u ina l e [ P oup ar t i]

G imb e r n a t i r e fl ex u m —
47 43 Ingu ina l l iga men t [ of P oupar t ]
ing u ina l e a n t e r iu s 47 45
g l e n o id e u m h u m er i 41 :6 0
—
—

ing u in a l e B l u m b g
gl e n o id e u m , M a c a l is t e r 41 6 0 —
, 47 53 er —

l ing u ina l e C oop er

g l o t t icu m 59 26
o s so -
ep i 47 42 —

g ,
—

l e i l t t icu m l a t e r a l e -59 27 ing ina l e e x t e nu m 47 41

u r
p g
—

g o s s o -
o
ing u in a l e in t e n u m
gl o t t id is 5 8 63
- r

in g in l e in t e r n m 47 53
g l ot t idis s p u r ia u a u —

ing u in a l e p os t e r iu s 47 53
gl o t t idis
—

ver a e

He nl e i B r a u n e
,
l
in guin a e r efl ex u m [ Col l esi]
h e p a t ico -g a s t r icu m 6 5 65 — R e ex fl
ingu ina iga men t l l [ of
h e pa t ocol icu m) -6 5 6 7 Coll e s ]
H in t er a nnu l a r e t r a ch ea l e 59 43
( ep a t ocolic ligament )
—

h ep a t odu od enal e 6 5 66 —
in t e r a r t icu l a r e a r t ic u l a t io nis h u m e r i,

H ep a t od u od e na l l ig a me nt
Lu s c h ka —
47 7 0

h ep a t ogas t r icu m —
65 6 5 in t e r a r t icu l a r e c h on d r o -s t e r na e , l
H e pat og a st r ic l igament '
Q ua in —
41 27
in t e r a r t icu l a r e 42 6 7
h ep a t o g a s t r o d u o d e n a l e 6 5 :64 cox a e —

- - —

in t e r b a s ic u m d or sa l e 44 1 4
h ep a t or ena l e 66 7
—

H epa t or en a l l ig ament int er ca r p ea d or s al ia —

42:1 7
D or s a l int er ca r p a l ligament s
h epa t o u mb il ica l e 56 56
- —

int e r car p ea int er os s ea —

4 2: 1 9
He s s e l b a ch i 47 53 —

Hu e ck i 9 6 9 —
Int er oss e ou s in t e r ca r p a l l ig ament s
int er ca r p ea v ol a r ia 42: 18 —

h y oe p igl ot t icum 58 7 2 —

V ol ar int er ca r p a l l iga ment s

Hy oep igl ot t ic l igament in t e r ca r t il a g in e u m 4l 3 2 —

h y o t h y r eo id e u m a c ce ss or iu m 58 3 3
-
—

in t er ca r t il a gine u m 41 3 1 —

h y ot h y r e oid e um l a t e r a l e 58 3 1 —

int er cl av icu l a re 4 1 :57 —

La t er a l h y ot h y r eoid l ig a ment I nt er cl av icul ar lig ament

h y oth y r eoid eum me dium int e r cos t a l ia 4 1 3 1 —

Mid dl e h y ot h y r e oid l igamen t I nt er cos t a l l ig ament s

l
i io -cos t a le int er cos t a l ia ex t e r na 41 :3 2 —

iliof emor a l e 4 2 6 9 —
Ex t er na l int er cos t a l l ig a m ent s
I
l iof emor a l ligament int er cos t a l ia int e r na 4 1 :3 3 2 —

il io f e mo r a l e
-
s u p er iu s Int er na l int er cost a l ligament s
iliol umb al e —
42 48 int er cr u r a lia 4O 40 —

Il iol umb a r ligament int er cu neif or mia in t er os s ea 43 56 —

l
i io - l u mb a l ia in f er iu s s u p e r iu s I nt er oss eou s int er cuneif or m l iga
me nt s
il io p e ct ineu m
—
—
49 56 int er cun eif or mia p a nt a r ia l —
44 4

l
i io p u icu m
-
b 47 41 — l
P an t a r int er cuneif or m l igament s
540 I N DEX .

I
L G AMEN T UM LI G AME NT UM
int er f oveol a r e [ Hesselb a ch i] is ch iocap sul ar e 43 :1 —

I nt er f oveol ar l igament [ of es s el H I sch iocap su l ar ligament

b ach ] is ch io -f e mor a l e 43 :1 —

in t er l a min a r ia 40 40
—
isch io -s a cr a l ia 42 51 —

int er max ill a r e 54 52

—
j uga l e
int er me diu m cos t a e 41 20 —
j uga l e , Ar nol di 44 z21 —

int e r me diu m c r u r is 43 :24 —

j uga l e bl iquu m
o

in t er m e t acar p al ia , G unt h er 42 3 3 —
j u ga l e
, Lu sch k a
int er met aca r pe a , en l e H
42:3 3 —
j ug a l e os s . s es a moid eor u m pe d is , Ar
int er me t aca r p e a int er ossea 42 3 5 —
no l di —
44 z21
int e r me t a t a r sea int er oss e a , e nl e H k er a t o cr icoidea
-
pos t er ior a inf e r ior a ~

in t er mu s cul a r e b r ach u ex t er nu m k er a t o cr icoidea supe r ior a

pos t er ior a
-

in t e r mu scu l ar e b r ach u la t e r a le ker a t o cr icoideum a nt er iu s

-

laciniat um 4 9 74 —

in t er mu s c ul ar e b r a ch u media le 48 45 —

Lig ament um l a cinia tu m

in t e r mu sc u l a r e ex t e r nu m br a ch ii la ciniat um ex t er nu m 49 :76 —

l a c in ia t u m me d u ll ae s p ina l is
int er mu scu la r e f e mor is l a t er a l e la cinia t u m ol d , .

la cunar e [ G imb er nat i]

int e r mu scu l ar e f emor is me dia l e La cunar l igament [ of G imb er na t ]
l a mb d oid eu m 49 7 5 —

in t e r mu scul ar e fi b u l ar e l a t e r a le car pi r a dial e 42 1 6 —

int er mu s cu l a r e int er num b r a ch ii l a t e r a l e car pi u lnar e 42 1 5 —

l a t er a l e i col
int e r mu s cu l ar e l at er a l e f em or is l a t e r a l ia d ent is epis t r oph eos
l a t e r a le t er nu m ar t icu l a tion is ma n
ex

in t e r mu scul ar e m edia l e f em or is d ib u l a r is 41 3 8 —

l a t e r a l e ex t e r nu m ar t icul i p edis, Ba r
int e r nu m ar t icu l a t ionis man dibu l a r is ko w 43 z3 8
—

l a t er a le ex t er n um cu b it i
int e r n a int e r o s s ea , B a r k ow 44 :4 — l a t er a l e e x t er n u m fi b u l ae r ect u m

int e r os s eu m a n t ib r a ch ii 42 2 —

in t e r os s e u m cos t o -ver t e b r a l e, Cr u v eil l a t er ale t er num ge nu 43 :1 3

ex —

b ier lat er a le ex t er nu m p os t icu m 43 :1 7 —

int e r oss eu m cr ur is 43 24 — la t er a le int e r nu m ar t icu l a tionis ma n

int er os s e u m cr ur is , Cr uv eil h ier d ib u l ar is 41 3 9 —

la t e r a le int er nu m a r t icul a t ionis pedis

in t e r os se u m genu , Cr u ve ih ier l
in t e r os s eu m p u is b la t er a l e int er nu m cub it i 41 67 —

in t e r oss eu m p u is, Wins ow

b l l a t e r a lia p os t ica 42: 56 —

in t er oss eu m t r a ns ver so-cos t a l e, Cr u l a t e r a l e r a d ia l e

ve il h ier—
41 20 l a t u m coll i u t er i
int er spinal ia 40 43
— l a t u m epis t r oph e i, H enle
Int er sp inous ligament s l a t u m pul monis
int e r t ar seu m H yr t l
,
l a t u m u t er i
in t e r t r a ns ver s a l e 40 42 — B r oad ligament of ut er us
int er t r ansver sar ia 4 0 42 — l ongit u dinal e ab d ominis 47 34 —

I nt er t r a nsv er se ligament s l ongit ud inal e ant er ius

int er ve r t eb r a l ia 40 3 7
— Ant er ior l ongit udina l l igament
int e s t ina l e col i l ong it ud ina l e me d iu m 40 47 —

int e s t ina le l a t er a l e 56 3 —
l ongit udinale p ost er ius
in t e s t in i ca e ci H u s ch k e
,
P os t er ior l ongit udinal l igament
ir id is pect ina t um l ong it u dina l e post er iu s, B ar k ow
ir idis, S t enon is 96 z9 —
542 I N DEX .

LI G AMEN T U M LI G AMENTU M
p at e ll a r e me dia l e , H enle p r opr iu m dor s a l e m et a ca r p i, E H . .

p at e ll a r e
p r op r iu m 43 1 8
—
We b er
pect inat u m ir id is p r opr iu m d or s a l e t ar s i, E . H W eb er
.

P ect ina t e l iga ment of ir is

p e l v io -
p r os t a t ic u m c a ps u l ar e 65 3 9
—

p p r iu
ro m p at e ll ae , Cr u v e ilh ie r43 :20 —

p e lv is a n t e r ior a inf er iu s s u per iu s p r o p r ium p a t e l la e, Cr u v eil h ie r

p r o pr iu m sca p u la e m inimu m
l
p e v is a n t e r iu s in fe r iu s s upe r iu s p r o pr iu m sc ap u l a e m in us
t y g ma nd ib u l a r e 54 52
-
p e r o —

t -max il l a r e 54 52
pe l vis pos t er iu s magnu m, Meck e l p e r yg o —

p t er yg o pet r o s um, Civ in ini 40 53

- —

p t er y g osp inosum 4 0 53
p el v is p o s t e r iu s p a r vu m
—

Pt er y gosp inous lig ament

p e l v is p o s t icu m 42 58
—

pu b icu m Coop er i 42 6 0
p er ina e a l e , Ca r c a s s one 65 3 8
—

— ,

p u bicum sup er ius

p et iol i e pigl o t t id is , Tour t u a l
S up er ior p ub ic l ig ament
p e t r o s p h e n o id e u m 3 5 25
- —

pu b ic r e ct a l e , D e v onv il l ie r s 6 5 3 0
-

p e t r o s p h e n o ide u m a nt er iu s 3
—

- —

p u bis a n t er iu s , Cr uv e il hie r
p e t r o s p h e n o id e u m a nt er iu s 3 5 26
- —

p u b is , Cow pe r
ph a r y ng e u m 54 51
—

p u b is in f er ior , Cr m e ilh ier

'

p h ar y ng eu m m e d iu m 54 51
—

p ub ocap su l ar e
ph r enicocol icum 6 6 1
—

Pub ocap sul a r lig ament

Ph r enicocolic l igament -f emor a l e
p u h o 43 2 —

p h r enic oliena l e G G 2
—

p u b o is chia dicu m pr o s t a t a e 65 3 6
-
Ph r enic osp enic igament l l —

h r e no -s p l e n icu m 66 2 p u b op r ost a ticum [ pub ov es ica l e ] l at

p
—

l er a e l
p inna e , M a ca is t e r 1 00 6 3
—

La t er al p ub op r ost a t ic [ or p ub o
p is oh am a t u m 4 2 22
—

ves ical ] l ig am en t
P isoh a m a t e ligament
p ub Opr os t at icum [ p u b ov es ical e ] me
pis om et a ca r p eum 42:23
—

dinn
P is omet a ca r p al l ig ament
Midd l e p u b op r os t a t ic [ or pub o
p l a nt a r e l ongu m v esical ] l ig a ment
Long p l a nt a r ligament
p ub ov e sical e l a t e r a l e ]
p la n u m s inu s t a r s i, Weit b r ech t
[ Lat er al pu b ov e sica l l ig ament ]
p l eu r o co l icu m 66 1
-

S e e Lig pub op r os t a t icu m l a t er

—

p oplit eu m 43 1 5
—

al e
p 0pl it eum a r cu a t um 4 3 :16
—

p ub ovesical e mediu m ] 6 5 3 0
—

Ar cu at e p op l it ea l l ig ament
[ Midd le p ub ov es ica l l iga ment ]
p op l it e u m int er n u m 43 1 5 S ee Lig pu b op r os t a t icum me
—

p 0pl it eum obl iq uum 43 :1 5

.

d in n
—

Obl ique p opl it ea l l igament

p ul mona l e S O:1 6
—

popl it e u m 43 :1 5
p os t icu m —

P Pu lmonar y l ig ament
p oplit e u m s u p er fi cia l e 43 1 5 p u l monis 6 0 1 6
—
—

poplit e u m s u p e r iu s py l or i
poplit e u m s u per i us, W Kr au se .
Ligament s of p y l or us
r a dia le ar t icu l a t ion is cu b it o -ca r pa l is,

po s t e r iu s longum pelv is Weit br e ch t , Meck e l 42 1 6—

r a di a t u m cos t a e

pos t er iu s m a ll e i int er num —

99 :66 r a d ia t u m, Ma y e r i

pos t er iu s s u p e r fl c ia l e gen u r a d iocar p eum d or s a le 4 2:1 2 —

P ou p ar t i 47 41 —
Dor s al r a d iocar p al l iga me nt
pr a e u r e t h r a l e , r a dioca r p eum v ol a r e 4 2 : 1 3 —

pr is m a t ic u m , We it b r e ch t 42 6 7 Vol ar r a diocar p a l l igament

—

p r oce s s u s b r ev is incu d is r ect o -u t er i nu m 6 4 22 —

p r o pr iu m ca r t il a g inu m cos t aliu m r ect u m l on it u d in a l e

g
r e c t u m l o ng it u d ina l e me t a t a r s i, c it “ '

pr opr ia dor sa l ia me t acar pi b r cc h t

 I ND EX .
543

LI G AMENT U M LI G AMEN B UM
’

r e ct u m me d ium, Mec k e l s a cr ot ub er osu m 42 49 —

r e fi e x um, G imb e r na t i 47 43 —
S a cr ot ub er ou s l igament
r e t r a h e ns t ub a e s a c r o -u t e r inu m —
64 22
rho mb oide s c l av icu l at e 41 56 —
sa lpingo ph a r yng eu m 54 3 9
- —

r h omb oid e u m manu s 42 1 2 —

S a n t or ini 58 60 —

r o t u n d u m a ce t a b u l i 42 67
—
s ca ph o -cu b oid eu m d or s a l e 43 :6 0 —

r ot u nd u m u t e r i sca p h o-cu ne if or me d o r s a l e 43 6 5 —

s a cc ifor me 42 5 s c a p h o -cu ne if or m e , La u t h 44 2
J
— —

sa cr ococcy ge u m ant er ius

40:51 —
s ca p h oid e a -cu b oid e u m d or sa l e, F . .

Ant er ior sacr ococcy g ea l l ig ament Me cke l 43 :60 —

sa cr oc occy g eum l at er a l e 4 0 52 —
s ca ph oid e o-s ph en oid eu m d or s a l e e x
Lat er a l s acr ococcy ge a l lig am ent t er nu m, B ar k ow
s a cr o -coccy geu m mediu m, W . Kr a u se s ca p h oid e o -s h e n oid eu m
P do r s a l e in
t e r n um, B ar k ow
s a c r o coccyg e u
~
m post er ius , A r n o ld s c a pu l a e p os t er i us 41 :43 —

s ca u l a e
p p r op r ium 41 43
—

s ca p u l a e
s a cr o -cocc y g eu m post er ius , C Kr a u s e pr op r iu m p os t er ius 41 43
—

s ca p u la e p r op r ium t r a n sv er s u m a n
m br ev e , t e r ius
s a cr o -coccyg eu p os t er iu s
s ca p u l a e
B ar k ow 40 52 —
p r opr ium t r a ns v e r s u m
s acr ococcy g eum p os t erius p r ofu n d um ma j us
s ca p u ae l
p r op r iu m t r a nsver s u m t r i
D eep p os t er ior s acr ococcy g e al l iga a ngu l ar e 41 42 —

s ca u l a e p r op r iu m t r a n sver s u m t r i
ment p
sa cr ococcygeu m p os t er iu s sup e r fi cia l e q u et r u m —
41 42
S c a r pa e 49 67 —

sc l e r o t ico -ch or ioid a l e 95 50

S uper fi cia l p os t er ior l —

s acr ococcy gea

s cr o t a l e t e s t is
'

ligament
s a c r o -coccy geu m p ost icu m pr of u nd u m s et osu m —
52:1 5
S e r ou sl igament
s e r r a t u m me d u ll a e s i
p na l is
s a cr o -coccy geu m pos t icu m s u p er
s h e n o ide o cu b oid e u m -
dor sa l e t r a ns
fi cia l e p
v e r s a m B ar k ow
s acr o -il iaca a cce s s or i
,
a v eg an .

s ph e n oid e o cu b oi d e um-
pl a n t ar e in
sa cr oiliaca ant er ior a 4 2 55 —

t er nu m B a r k ow
An t e r ior sacr oil iac l igament s ,

s p h e n o id e o t ar s e u m B a r kow
- 44 9
sa cr oil iaca int er os s ea
—

s p h e n oid e o -ex t er nu m 44 4
Int er os seou s sacr oil iac ligament s
—

s ph e n o ide u m t e r nu m pl a nt a r e ,
’

ex
s a cr o -il iacu m obl iq uu m 42 58 —

B a r k ow
s a cr oilia cu m pos t e rius b r ev e
s ph e n o id e u m int er num int er o s s e u m
S h or t p ost er ior s acr oil iac l ig ament
a nt er iu s, B ar k ow
s acr oiliacu m p ost er iu s l ongum
S p h en o id e um int er nu m in t er oss e u m
infer iu s , B ar k ow 44 4
Long post e r ior s acr oilia c l iga me nt
—

s a cr o -il iacu m p o s t icu m 42 58 —

S
ph e no ide u m int e r num int er os s e u m

s a cr o -il iacu m su pe r iu s in f e r iu s pos t er iu s , B ar k ow 44 4

—

sp h e noideu m int er nu m int er o ss eu m

42: 55 s u per ius, B a r k ow
s a cr o - il ia ca vaga a nt e r ior a —

42 56 s ph e n o ma ndib ul ar e— 4 1 :3 9
s a cr o -il ia ca v a ga po s t er io r a
—

S ph enomandibul a r l igament
s a c r o-il ia cu m ve r t e b r a l e p o s t e r iu s ,
s p h e n o ma x i
- l l ar e 4l 3 9
Cr u veil h ier 42 58
—
—

s ph e n o p e t r o su m a nt er ius 3 5 26
cum int er nu m 42:51
-
sa me -is ch ia di
—
—

s now -is ch ia d icu m ma j u s 42 49 — S p in a g l e n oid e u m ,

—

Ma ca lis t er 41 —
44

cu m m inu s 42 51 S p in a gl e noid eu n
-
Quain 41 44
'

s a c r o -is ch ia d i
—
—
,

s p in o s o s a cr u m 42 51
sacr oap inosu m 4 2 5 1
- —
—

S acr ospinou s l ig ament

l
s p ir a e —
98 1 1

s a cr o s pi
- no s u m, B ich a t 42 58 — s pir a l e a cces sor iu m, Wa l dey e r
544 I N D EX .

LI G AME N T U M L G AMEN T M I U
spir al e coch l eae ta lc -ca l ca neu m ex t er n u m, K r a u se
S pir al l igam en t of coch l ea
s l e n ico ga s t r ic u m
p
-
65 68 —
t a l ocal caneum int er os se um 4 3 54 —

s t e r n ocl a v icul a r e 4 1 55 —
I
nt er os seous t al oca l ca n e a l liga
S t er nocl av icul ar l igament ment
s t e r no -c la v ic u l a t e a nt e r iu s t al oca l ca neu m l at er al e
s t e r nocos t a e l in t er ar t icu l a r e 4 1 :27:
—
La t er a l t al ocal cane al l ig am ent
Int er a r t icu la r s t er nocos t al liga t a l ocal cane um media l e
men t Medial t al oca l canea l ligament
s t er n ocos t al ia r a diat a— 4 1 :28 t a l oca l cane um p os t er iu s 4 3 :46 —

R a d ia t e s t e r n ocos t a l ligament s
P ost er ior t a oca can eal igam ent l l l
st e r n op e r ica r d iaca
t al ofi b ul ar e a nt er iu s 4 3 3 6 —

S t e r n Op e r icar dia c l igament s Ant e r ior t al ofi b ul a r l iga m ent

st y l oh y oid e um 4 0 54
t al ofi b ul a r e p ost er ius 43 3 7
—
—

S t y l oh y oid l igament
P ost e r ior t al ofi b ul a r l igam ent
s t y l oma nd ib ul a r e 4 1 40
t a l o -na v icu l a r e 43 58
—
—

S t y l om an d ib u l ar l igament
s t y l e -m a x il l a r e 4 l 40 —
t a l onav icul a r e [ d or sa l e ] 43 58 —

T al onavicula r [ d or sa l] l ig a me nt
sto -
my l o h y o id e u m 41 40 —

t al ot ib ia l e a nt er iu s 4 3 3 4 —

s u bfla va —

40 40
Ant e r ior t al ot ibial lig a m en t
su bl i me 43 6 1
—

sub pu b icu m 42:61

—
b
t a l c -ti ia l e a nt icu m 43 —
34
s u p e r fi c ia lia c a r p i
t a lo t ib ia l e H Me y e r
-
, .

s u pe r iu s c ox a e t al ot ib ial e p os t er ius 4 3 3 5 —

“b
s up e r iu s h u mer i —
41 61 P os t e r ior t a l ot ib ial l igament
s u pe r iu s ,
7
e er i —
42 69 ta t ib ia l e p os t icu m
- —
43 3 5
s upr a s ca p u l ar e —
41 43 t a r s e o -met a t ar s eu m l a t er a le , B ar
s up r a sp in a e l - 4 0 44 k ow
S up r a s p in ou s l igament t a r sa l e ex t e r nu m
s u pr a s p ina l e l o ngit u dina le t ar s a le
int er nu m
s usp ens or ium clit or idis— 47 37 ; t a r s eum d or s a l e os s m e t a t a r s i h al

“
.

lu cis , E We b e r
. H .

S us p en s or y ligament of clit or is t a r seu m in t er nu m l a t e r a le , r

e it
s u s p e n sor iu m d e nt is pos t er iu s , Lu s br e ch t
c h ka 41 28 t a r seum l a t er a l e t e r n um m,
J
—

ex cur vu
s u s I e n s or iu m e p is t r oph e i 41 :8 E H We b er
—

. .

s u s pe n s or iu m h e p a t is 66 3 —

t a r s eu m l a t er a le int e r n u m incu r
su s p e ns o r iu m h u me r i 41 6 1
m
—

vu
s u s p e n s o r iu m l e nt is 96 59
t a r s eu m l a t er a l e in t er n u m l ongi
—

s u s pe n s o r iu m l ie nis 66 2
p r o f u nd u m, H
—

t u din a l e E .

s u s p e nso r iu m ma ll e i 99 :65
.

We b er
—

s u s pe n s o r iu m m ar s u pia l e 43 1 1
l a t er a l e
—

t a r s eu m int er nu m pr o
s u s p e nso r ium ma r s u pii, Ba r ko w
f un du m, We it br e ch t
t a r s eu m l a t er a l e os s m e t a t a r si
s us pe ns o r iu m m edium penis 47 3 7
.

H We be r
—

s ecundi E , . .

su sp e ns or ium ov arii
t a r seu m pl a nt ar e os s m et a t a r s i .

h a llu cis E H W e b er
S u s p en sor y l igament of ova r y
, . .

t a r seu m pl a nt ar e t r a nsver su m E H
sus p e ns or iu m p enis
. .
,

S us p ens or y l igament of p enis

We b er
t ar si a nt e r ius
s u s pe ns or iu m s uper fi cial e p e n is
t a r si d or s alia

s u s p e n sor iu m v esicae u r ina r iae

D or sal l igament s of t a r s us
t a r s i int er nu m
s y no v ia l is co x a e —
42:67 t a r si int er osse a
t a l oca l ca neum a nt er iu s I nt er oss eous l ig ament s of t ar sus
Ant er ior t a l ocal caneal ligament t a r s i l a t er a l e
546 I N DEX .

L G A MEN T M
I U I
L MB U S
t r ia ng u l a r e u r e t h r a e , Coll e s, Lu sch k a v o ca e l v er u m —
58 z6 3
v o l a r ia ca r p i

t r ia ngu la r e u r e t h r ae , Hy t l r W in s l ow ii —

43 1 5
t r ia ng u la r e ve s ica e —
65 3 0 x iph i cos t a l is , Ma c a l is t e r
-
41 3 0 —

t r ige m in u m , A r no d l —
44 8 x i h o p e r ie a r d ia c u m
p
-
6 7 43 —

tr iq ue t r a 58 6 6 —

yp s il of or m e , B ige l ow i 42 6 9
—

t r iq u e tr um pe d is J F M eck e l , . . Zinn ii
t r iqu e t r u m s ca p u l a e 41 44 —
zo na e l f e m or is
t r iq u e t r u m To ur t u a l 58 6 6 ,
—
Lig u la —
8 2:1 1
t r o c hl ea r e 42 41 p e t r os us a n t er ior
—

t u b e r cul i cos t ae p r ocess u s v a g ina l is , Hy t l

r

Ligament of t ub er cl e of r ib Lim b
t u b e r cu l i c os t a e in f e r ius 41 : 1 9 —
Limb , Limb s 24 :3 9 —

t u b er cu l i cos t a e su p er iu s of a nt h el ix

t u b e r os it a t u m v e r t e b r a l iu m a n t er ior , o f f or n ix 8 6 29 —

tu b e r oso s a cr u m 42 49- —
a nt e r ior , of h e l ix
t u b o p h a r y ngea R a u b e r
-
54 3 9 ,
—
a nt e r ior , of in t e r na l ca p s u l e
umb il ica l e l a t e r a l e ] 73 9 —
2 a nt er ior , of s t a p es

[ Lat er a l u mb il ica l l igam ent ] a n t e r ior , of s t ir r u p

umb ilica l e me dium cu r ved , of s t a p es

Midd l e u mb il ical l igamen t h or izont a l ,

a n t er ior , o f S y l v ia n fi ssu r e
u r a ch i —
61 : 3 3
u r e t hr a e —
65 30 h or izo n t a l , of
'
S y l v ia n fi ss u r e — ~
85 :l 7
u t er i la t u m l ong , of a nv i l
u t er i r ot u n d u m l ong , of in cu s
v a gina e l —
4 5 39 z :
p os t e r ior , of a nv i l
Va ginal ligament p os t e r ior , f or nix of

va
g ina l e cr ur is p os t er ior , o f int e r n a l ca p s u l e
v agina l ia d ig it or um manu s p os t er ior , of s t a p es
Va gina l l igament s of digit s of h and p os t er ior , o f s t ir r u p
v a gina l ia d igit or um
p ed is p o s t e r ior , o f S y l v ia n fi s s u r e
Va gina l l iga m ent s of d igit s of f oot s h or t , o f a nv il

v a ina l e, o l d sh or t , of incu s
g .

v a in a l e t ib a e 49 z7 3 s t r a ight , o f s t a es 9 9 :45
g p
— —

V a l s a l v a e I OO 63 —
v er tica l , o f S y l v ia n fi s s u r e
v e na e ca v a e Limb us , Limb i
v en ae cav ae s inis t r a e B or d e r , B or der s
Ligamen t of e f t l v e na ca v a a ce t ab u l i 42 65 —

v en os um [ A r a nt ii] a l v eol a r o f m a n dibl e,

Ven ous l igament a l v e ol a r o f ma x i lla

[ of A r ant iu s ] ,

v e n os i h e pa t is al v eol a r is mand ib u l a e 34 7 —

v en t r icu l ar e —
58 :6 2 Al veol a r b or de r of ma nd ibl e
Vent r icu l a r l igament a l veol ar is ma x ill a e 3 3 25 —

v e nt r icu or u l m 58 62
—
Alv eol a r b or de r of ma x ill a
v e r t e b r a l ia —
4O 3 6 a l v eo l a r is m a x ill a e in f e r ior is

Ve s a l ii 47 41 —
a lve ol a r is os s m a x ill a r is s u per ior is .

v es ic a e a n t e r iu s

v e s ic a lia a ngu l o s u s ca r t i a g inis l t h y r eoide a e

ves rc a l e la t e r a le
ve s ica l e me d iu m a nt er ior . of ey e l id
v e s ico - u m b il ica l e c ar l
t i a gine u s —
40 28
v oca e l —
58 6 3 j
c on u nct i
va e —
95 :28
Vocal l igame nt c on j u n ct ivae —
95 3 0
v oc a l e in f e r iu s of cor n e a

l
v oca e S p u r iu m —

5 8 z6 2 cor ne a e —
95 3 0
v oca l e s u p e r iu s —
58 :62 B or d er of cor nea
 I N DEX .
547

L IMB U S LI N E
f e n es t r a e r o t u nd a s - 99 1 4 c ur ve d , in f e r ior , of il iu m
f os s ae ov a l is [ Vieus s enii] cu r v e d , of l b o ne
o ccip it a

B or d er of f os sa ov al is [ of Vie u s cu r v e d, m id d l e o f il iu m ,

s ens ] cu r v e d , s u p er ior o f il iu m ,

of f os sa ova l is c u r ve d , s u p er ior , of o cc ip it a l b on e
l a mina e S p ir a l is —
98 1 7
La n c is ii 86 23 —
c u r ve d , s u pr e me, of occi
p it a l b one
l ong it u d ina l is , La n cis ci —
86 22
l u t e u s r et in a e of D ou g la s
ma x ill a e in f e r ior is 3 4 7 —
ex t e r na l , s u p er ior , of il iu m
mem b r ana e t y mp ani 9 9 3 1 —

g l u t e a l 3 7 27
—
:

B or d e r of memb r a ne of t y mp an um g l ut e a l a nt er ior , 3 7 26 —

m e m b r ana e t y mp a n i 99 3 8 —

gl u t ea l inf e r ior , 3 7 28 —

053 . m a x ill a r is s u p e r io r is g l u t e a l m idd l e o f il iu m

. ,

p a lpe br a l a n t er ior 97 21 g l u t e al p os t e r ior

—

, ,

p a l p e b r a l p os t e r ior 9 7 22 g l u t e a l s u p e r io r o f il iu m
-
, , ,

p a l p eb r a l es an t er ior es 9 7 21 —
il io p ect in e a l 3 7 1 7
- -

Ant e r ior p al p eb r a l b or d er s il io p e ct in ea l il ia c p or t io n of
-
,

p a l p e b r a l es p os t e r ior es 9 7 22 in no m ina t e o f il iu m 3 7 1 7 :
— —

P os t e r ior p a l pe b r a l b or d e r s inn om in a t e o f p e l v is ,

po st er ior of e y e l id 97 22 int er cond y l oid 3 8 :14

— —
,

o f t y m p a n ic m e m b r a n e in t e r co nd y l oid p os t e r ior 38 14 ,
—

of Vieu s s e n s int er m ed ia t e of il iac cr es t ,

V ieu s s e n ii 6 8 6 —

int e r t r och a n t e r ic —
38 6
Limen, Limina in t e r t r och a n t e r ic , a n t e r ior —

38 6
T h r es h ol d , T h r esh ol d s in t e r t r o ch a n t e r ic , p o s t e r ior —
38 7
o f in s u l a mamill ar y 1 03 z6 —

ins ul ae 8 6 7 3 —
me d ian, a nt er ior
Th r e s h ol d of insul a me dian , p os t er ior 1 03 3 —

n asi m id d l e , o f s cr ot u m
T h r e sh ol d of n ose m id cl a v icu l ar 1 03 6 —

o f nos e m us cul ar , of sca p ul a

Line, Line s my l oh y oid , of man d ibl e
a r ch e d —
3 7 17 of na pe , inf er ior
a r cu a t e —
37 17 of n a p e , s up er ior

a r cu a t e , ex l
t e r na —
37 17 of na p e , s up r eme
a r cua t e , e x t er n a l , of il iu m n ip p e l —
1 03 6
a r cu a t e , ex t e r na l ,
inf e r ior 3 7 :28 —
nu ch a l ,
h igh e s t
a r cu a t e , e x t er n a l ,
s u p e r ior n u ch a l in f e r ior
,

a r cu a t e , o f il iu m n u c h a l m idd l e ,

ar c u a t e , of il iu m n u ch a l s u p er ior
,

a r cu a t e , in f er ior , of oc cip it a l b one n u c h a l s u pr e m e

,

o bl iqu e ex t er na l
, o f in f er ior , m a x il
a r cua t e , in t e r n a l , of il iu m l a r y b on e
a r cu a t e , in t e r n a l , of p e l v is obl iq u e e x t er n a l
, o f m a n d ibl e ,

ar cu a t e , su p er ior , o f o ccip it a l b on e obl iq u e of f e m u r ,

obl iqu e o f fi b u l a ,

ax ill a r y —
1 03 7 obl iqu e o f fi b u l a ,

of l
c os u r e of ch or o id a l fi s su r e in o bl iq u e int er n al o f m a n dibl e
, ,

c h or oid —
9 o bl iqu e in t er n a l of in f e r ior
, , ma x il
of l
c os u r e of ch or o id a l fis su r e in l a r y b on e
l
s c er a 25 obl ique of mand ibl e ,

cos t o - cl a v icu l a r —

1 03 5 o bl iqu e o f t ib ia ,

cr u cia t e obl ique of t h y r eoid ca r t il a g e

,

cu r v e d , h igh e s t , of o cc ip it a l b one p a p ill a r y 1 03 6

—

p ar a s t e r na l
cur ved of il iu m p ect ine al 3 8 :1 1
—
.
548 I N DEX .

L IN E L IN E A
p op l it ea l , o f f e mur a lba
p op lit ea l , of t ibia Wh it e l ine
r ough , of f emu r a lb a , of a b d omen ,

s cap ul ar 1 03 z8
— a lb a Cr u v e il h ier
a n o -cocc yg e a ,

se micir cu l ar , of D ou g l a s a lb a f a s c ia e p e l v is , Qu i nn
a lb a m is chio co cc y ge i, H e nl ch 65 :25
se m icir cu l a r , o f f r o n t a l b on e
-
.

a lb a p h ar y ng is
l
s e m ic ir cu a r , o f il iu m 3 7 : 26 —

a lb a , pu b c
i p or t ion o f
s e m ic ir cu l a r in f er ior of o ccip it a l
a lb a a ng u l a r l i
, ,

b on e , tri g a me n t o i 47 z3 5
—

a r cu a t a 3 7 : 17
s e mic ir cu l a r p a r ie t a l
—

in f er ior of
Ar ch ed l ine
, ,

bone
a r c u a t a ex t er n a o ss ih r 3 7 :1 7 —

se m icir cu l ar l ow er o f p ar ie t a l bone .

a r cu a t a ex t e r na in f er ior 3 7 :28
, , —

a r cu a t a e x t e r n a o s s il ii
l m idd le
.

s e m ic ir cu a r 30 17 —

a r cu a t a e x t e r n a s u p e r ior os s occi i
,

s e m icir cu l a r o f o cc ip it a l b on e
p .

,
t a l is
s e mic ir c u l a r o f o cc ipit a l b on e
a r cu a t a in f e r io r o s s occi it a l is
,
p
s e micir cu l a r o f p a r ie t a l b o n e
.

a r cua t a in t e r na o s s il ii 3 7 zl 7
, —
.

s e m ic ir c ul a r , su per ior , of Kr a u se
a r c u a t a in t e r na
p e l v is 3 7 :58 —

a r cu a t a su p er ior oss . occip it a l is

s e m icir cu ar , l su pe r ior , of o cc ip it a l
b o ne as p er a f emor is
s e m ic ir cu la r s u p e r ior ,of occi p it a l , R ou g h line of f emu r
b o n e o f Kr a u s e
, a s p e r a , of f e m u r , l a t er a l l i
p of 4 8 :9
s e m ic ir c u l a r s u p e r ior , of p a r ie t a l , asp e r a , of f e mu r , m e d ia l l ip of
bone a x ill ar is 1 03 7 —

s e m icir cul a r s u p r e me 30 16
,
—
Ax ill a r y l ine
s e m icir cu l a r u pp e r o f p a r ie t a l b on e
, , cr u cia t a 30 1 9 —

D ou g l a s ii —
47 :40
se m il u n ar , of D ou g a s l —
47 :40 e m in e n t e s -
35 39
se mil u na r , of S p iegh e l —
4 7 z4 9 ex t er n a s u p e r ior os s . il ii
o f S p ieg h e l 47 z49 glu t a e a 3 7 27
—
—

s t er n a l 03 4 a gl u t ae a a n t e r ior 3 7 26 —

s t e r na l l a t e r al 1 03 A — Ant er ior g l u t ea l lin e

,

s u b s ca pu l a r 35 39 —
gl ut a ea inf e r ior 3 7 28 —

t emp or a l of f r ont a l b e n c
,
h I
nf er ior g l u t e a l line

t emp or a l inf er ior of p a r ie t a l b one gl u t a e a p os t e r ior 37 27

—

, ,
P os t er ior g u t e a l l line
g l u t a e a s u p er ior o s s il ii
t em p or a l s up er ior , of p ar iet a l b one
.

,
l
i io pec t in e a il ii 3 7 1 7 o ss .
—

inn om ina t a o s s il ii 3 7 zl 7 —

t er mina , of p el lvis
.

in n o m in a t a p e l v is 3 7 58
sc l e r a
—

t r a n s it io n , of int o c or n e a
int er condy l oid e a 3 8 :1 4 —

I
nt er condy l oid line
t r a ns v er s e , of s acr a l b one int er cond y l o id e a f e m or is 3 8 1 4 —

t r a p e zoid 3 6 65 -

int e r cond y l o id e a p os t e r ior 38 14 —

of v is ion
int er med ia cr is t a e iliaca e
whit e
Int er med ia t e l ine of l
i iac cr e st
w h it e , a n o -cocc y ge a l —
6 5 25 int e r t r och a nt er ica —
38 6
wh it e , H ilt on s ’ —
56 25 I nt er t r och ant eric line
w h it e , of m . is ch io -
c o ccy g e u s —
65 z25 int er t r och a n t e r ica a n t e r ior 38 6 —

w h it e , of p e l v ic f a s cia int e r t r och a n t e r ica p os t er ior 38 7 —

w h it e , o f p e l v is mamill a r is 1 03 6 —

w h it e , o f p h a r y nx 54 51 —
Mamill a r y l ine
w h it e , s t ay of me dia s cr ot i, Ve s l ing
Linea , Lineae m ediana a nt e r ior
Line, Line s Ant er ior me dia n line
 550 I N DEX .

LI P L OBE
fi b r o -ca r tila gin ou s, of g l e no id liga of S car pa
m e nt S ca r pa e 9 8 2 ~ —

fibr ou s , of g l e n oid l iga m e n t ~

40z28 Lisf r a nc, s ca l ene t u b er cl e oi

g l e noid —
4 0 28 Lit t r é cr y p t s o f
,

g l en oid ,
of bu l u m
a ce t a ur e t h r a l , g l and s of

g l en oid , of a r t icu l a t ion of hip Liv er

gl en oid , of a r t icul a t ion of h u mer us a cin i o f —
56 z7 4
a n on y mo u s l ob e of —
56 z6 0
g l e no id , of sca pu a l a nt e r ior l e ft fi ss u e of 56 z53
—

g r ea t er , of p u d end um a n t e r io r l ob e o f 56 —
z 60
inf e r ior , f r e n u um of l ca r d ia c imp r es s ion of —
56 z66
in f e r ior , of il e o -
ca e ca l l
va v e cau d a t e l ob e of —
56 z6 1
inf er ior , of m ou t h ca ud a t e p r ocess of —
56 :6 3
inf er ior , of v a l v e of co onl co l ic imp r es s ion of —
56 z7 1
int er na l , of iliac cr es t c on cav e s u r f ac e of —
56 z46
la t e r a l o f ilia c c r e s t
,
con v ex s ur f ace of —
56 z44
lat er a l of l in ea a sp er a of
,
f emur d u od ena l imp r e ss ion of
l es s er of p u d end um
,
E u s t a chia n l ob e o f 56 :6 1 —

l o w e r o f mou t h
,
e x t e r n a l s u r f ac e o f

med ial of l in ea a s p er a
, of f emur g a s t r ic imp r es sion of
g r e a t l ob e o f
m idd l e , of il ia c cr es t inf e r ior su r f a ce of 56 z46 —

of m ou t h in f e r o po s t e r io r s u r f a ce o ff
-

p a pel br a l , a n t e r ior —

9 7 21 in n om in a t e l o b e of
br a l in su l a e o f 4
p a lp e p os t e r io r 9 7 :22
—

p os t e r io r , of ce r v ix of u t er u s in t e r n a l s u r fa ce of —
56 z46
p os t er ior , of ex t er na l or i ce fi of u t er u s l ef t l ob e of 56 z64 —

l ef t sagitt al f ossa of
p os t e r ior , of p h ar y ng ea l op e ning of l ob e s of
a u d it or y t u b e l ob ul e s of

p os t e r io r , of p h a r y ng e a l o p e n ing of longit u d ina l fis s u r e o i —

5 6 52
E u s t a c h ia n t u e b oes op h a g ea l imp r es s ion of

l l om e n t a l l o b e o f 56 6 1
p u d e n d a , e x t e r na 64 46 z
—
—

l
pu d e n d a , g r e a t er 6 4 :4 6 —
p o s t er ior l ob e o f
p u d e n d a l int er n a l 64 52
,
—

p os t er ior s u r f ace of
r e na l im p r es s ion
p u d e n da l l es s e r ,
of

sup er ior f r e nu l um of r ig h t l ob e of
,

s u p e r ior of i l eo ca e ca l v a lv e
,
- r igh t s a g it t al f os sae of —
56 z49
r i h t s a it t a l f o s s a of
sup er ior , of mou t h g g
—
56 z50
s up er ior , of v a v e of co on l l S p ie gh e l ia n l ob e of 56 —
61
t y mp a nic, of l a mina sp ir a lis s up er ior s ur f a ce of

u n d er , o f m ou t h s up r ar e na l imp r es s ion of —
56 :7 3
u pp e r , o f m ou t h v is ce r a l sur face of —
56 z46
v es t ibu l a r , of l a mina spir a l is Lob e, Lob es
v oca l a n on y m ou s , of l iv er
Liq u or —
24 8 9 a n t e r ior , of c er e b r a l h e m is p h e r e
F l uid
of f ol l ic l e a nt er ior , o f c er e br um
f oll icul i 63 5 0 —
a nt er ior , of h y p oph y sis
F l uid of f ollicl e a nt e r ior , inf e r ior , o f ce r e b ell u m
g a s t r icu s 55 28
—

p a ncr e a t icu s a nt e r ior , of liv er

p er ica r d ii a n t er ior , of l u ng
F l uid of p er ica r dium a nt e r ior , of dy bo
p it u it a r y
of p er ic a r d iu m a nt e r ior , su pe r ior , of c er e b e ll u m

p r os t a t icu s 6 2 6 0
—
 I N DEX .

L OB E
a p er t a l , o f c e r e br u m na sa l
biv e nt r a l , of ce r e b e llu m occip it a l —
8 5 63
of br e a s t o lf act or y 86 6 1 —

cau d a t e , o f ce r e br um o l f ac t or y a n t e r ior
,
86 6 0 —

c a u da t e , of l iv e r o l f a ct o r y l im b ic 8 6 58 -

cau d a t e, of S piegh e l 56 z6 1 —
o l f a c t or y p os t e r ior
, 86 6 9 —

c en t r a l , of ce r e b e ll u m 82 6 4 —
o men t a l o f liv e r
,

ce n t r a l , of c e r e b r u m o pe r t a l ,o f c er e b r u m 85 :21 —

of ce r e b r um p a r ie t al 8 5 7 0
—

cr e s ce nt ic, in f er ior , of cer e bell u m p a r ie t a l in f e r ior

, 85 7 3 —

p a r ie t a l s u pe r ior 85 7 1 —

c r e s cent ic, s u per ior , of ce r e b e llum p a t h o l o gic a l o f p r os t a t e gl a n d

,

p os t e r ior o f ce r e b r u m 8 5 6 3
—

cu nea t e —
86 1 4 p os t e r ior , of h y p op h y s is
cu n e if or m, b ellu m of ce r e p os t e r ior , o f l iv e r —
56 6 1
d igas t r ic o f c er e b e ll u m
, p o s t e r ior , of l u ng
Eu s t a ch ia n o f liv er , p os t e r ior , o f p it u it a r y bo d y
f a l cif o r m 8 6 4 p os t e r o in f e r ior , o f ce r e b e l l u m
-
—

fa l cif o r m m in or 86 1 4 p o s t e r o s u p e r ior , o f ce r e b e ll u m 8 2 68
- —
-
,

f a l c if or m p os t e r ior 86 1 4 p o s t e r o s u p e r ior , o f c e r e b e ll u m , o l d
-
—

f r ont a l 8 5 3 3
—

gr e a t o f l iv er
, py r amid al , of t h yr e oid g l and
h y pop hy s e a l 8 4 3 1 — q u a d r a ng u l a r , o f ce r e b e llu m 8 2 :76 —

in f er ior of ,ce r e b r a l h e m is ph e r e qu a d r a t e , o f cer e be llu m 6

qu ad r a t e , of c er e b r a l h em is p h e r e
inf e r io r , o f cer e b r u m
in f e r io r , int e r n a l , o f ce r e b e ll u m qua dr a t e of l iver ,

inf er ior , of l ung qu a dr ila t e r a l of ce r e b e ll u m ,

—
82 7 6
r ad iat e of li
in f er io r , of
p r ost a t e g l a nd , ve r

r e na l
in f er io r ,
o f pr os t a t e g l and
r igh t of l iv er
inno m in a t e , of iv e r l ,

br u m r igh t , of p r os t a t e 62 55
in t e r m e d ia t e , of c e r e
—

r ig h t , of t h y m u s
int er t on s ill a r , of c e r e b e ll u m
r igh t , of t h y r e oid g l a nd
of k id n e y
s e m il u n ar , in f e r ior , o f b ell u m
l a t e r al of p r o s t a t e g l a n d
,
ce r e

l a t e r a l o f t hy mu s
,

l a t e r a l of t h y r eo id g l a nd
,
se m ilu na r , su p er ior , of ce r e b ellu m
l ef t of liver
,

l ef t of pr os t a t e
,
s ma ll e s t , of l ung
lef t of t h y mus
,
s p h e n o id a l , of cer e br a l h e misp h e r e
l ef t of t h y r e oid g l and
,

1imb ic s ph e n o id a l , of cer e br al h e m isph e r e ,

l imb ic , o f D eb ier r e ol d

o f l iv e r S pie gh elia n, o f l iv e r 56 :6 1 —

l ongit u d ina l of l ive r ,

su p e r ior , of cer e b r a l h e mis ph er e
l ow e r o f l u n g
,

l u n a t e a n t er ior
, s u p e r ior , o f cer e br u m
l u na t e p os t er ior
, s up e r ior , of lu ng
o f l u ng s su p r a m a r g in a 1 85 74 —

o f m a mma r y g l a n d o f t e l e n c e p h a l on 8 5 z20 —

o f m e d u ll a o bl ong a t a 83 5 t emp or al 8 5 5 0 —
—

m e d u ll a r y o f Ma l p ig h i, t empor a l , of c er e br a l h e misph er e
m iddl e o f cer e br u m
,

midd l e of l ung
, t e mp or a l , br u m
o f ce r e —
8 5 50
midd l e of p r ost a t e t empor o - s ph e n o id a l of ce r e br a l h e mi
, ,

m idd l e of pr os t a t e gl a n d
,
sph e r e —
8 5 50
552 I N DEX .

LOB I LOB U LUS

t e mp or o -sph e noida l , of cer e br u m p os t e r o - ar i t a
p e l S S 75 —

p o s t er o s u p e r ior 83 1
- —

of t h y r e oid g a nd l p u l mon a r y 59 7 2
—

t ra p e z oid , o f ce r e b e llum qu a dr a ngu l a r , a nt er ior , o f ce r eb el

u pp e r , of lu ng l u m 82z7 7 —

of u v u a , l o f Q ua in —
8 3 z5 quad r angu l ar , of cer e b ellu m
of ve n a ca va qu a d r a t e, o f cer e b r a l h e misph e r e
Lob ul e, Lob ul e s 24 9 0;
—

a ng u l a r —
85 7 5 qu a dr a t e of pa ll iu m 8 6 l l
,
—
z

a n t er io r in f e r ior , o f cer e b e llu m qu a dr ila t e r a l o f ce r e be llu m , 6

a nt e r ior , o f p it u it a r y bo d y qu a d r il a t e r a l o f ce r e Dr u m 86 1 1 ,
—

a n t e r ior s u p e r ior of c er e b e ll u m s emil unar inf er ior 8 3 3 ,

—

s e mil u n ar in f e r ior of , c e r e b e ll u m ,

of l
aur ic e

bivent r a l 8 3 4 —
se mil unar , sup er ior
bive n t r a l o f ce r e b ellum ,
su pr am a r g in a l , o f ce r e br u m
of b r ea s t t emp o r a l , m id d l e
cen t r a l of cer e b e ll um
,
of t est is
cor t ica l of k id n ey ,
of t h y m u s
cr esce n t , in f e r io r , o f ce r e b e llu m of t h y m u s g a nd l
c r e sce n t , s u pe r io r , of c e r e b e ll u m of t h y r e oi d g and l
c r e s ce n t ic, a n t e r ior , of cer e b e ll u m Lob ul us , Lob ul i —
24 9 0;
Lob u l e, Lob u l es
cr e s ce n t ic , p os t er ior , of ce r e b e ll u m a ng u ar is l —
85 7 5
a u r icu a e l —
1 00:3 3
cu n ea t e 86 :1 4 Lobu l e
—

of a ur ic e l
cu n e if or m, of cer e b e llu m b ivent er —
83 4
d ig a s t r ic, of ce r e b e ll u m 83 :4 Bivent r a l
l obul e
—

of epididy mis —
6 2 z1 3
ce nt r a l is cer e b elli 8 2 64 —

of ex t er n a l ear
Cen t r a l l obul e of cer eb ell um
fa lc if or m cor t ica l es r enis 6 0 64 —

f u s if o r m —
85 6 1
Cor t ica l l ob u l es of k idn ey
of k idne y
cu ne a t u s 86 1 4
l im b ic 8 6 1 4
—

lingu a l 85 6 2 —
cu n e if o r m is c er e b e ll i —
83 4
e pid idy midis 62 :1 3
of l iv er
—

l u na t e o f ce r e b ellu m ~
Lo bu l es of ep idid y mis

f a l c if or m is 86 1 4
,

of l ung s
—

f u s if o r m is 85 6 1
of m a mma r y g l a n d
—

na s a l g l t h y r eoid ea e
.

Lob u l es of t h y r eoid g l and

of n . v agu s

occ ip it o -
t e m p or a l m e d ia ] , of cer e
h ep a t is —
56 7 4
,

br u m 8 5 6 2 - b
Lo ul es of liver
o r b it a l m e d ia l of cer e br u m
, ,
inf e r io r a n t er ior ce r e b e ll i , K r a u se
ov a l ,o f ce r e b r a l h e mis ph e r e

p ar a cent r a l 8 6 : 1 0
—
limb icus ' —
86 1 4
p a r iet a l inf er ior 8 5 7 3,
— l ingu a l is —
85 62

p a r ie t a l inf er ior o f cer e br u m

, ,
l ingua l is v e r m is , B r u ce 82 6 2 —

p a r ie t a l in f e r ior o ld, ,
l u na t u s ce r e b e ll i 8 2 7 8 —

p a r ie t al s up e r ior ,
m a mm ae
p n eu mo -
ga s t r ic 83 6— Lob u l es of br eas t
p os t er ior , inf er ior , o f cer e b ell u m na s a l is
p os t e r ior , o f p it u it a r y dy bo 11 . vagi

p o s t e r ior , s u p e r ior , of c er e bellu m occip it o -t e mp or a l is m e dia l is ce r e br i

86 :7

p o s t e r o -in f e r ior —
83 3 or b it a l is m e d ia l is c er e br i
 554 I N DEX .

LOB US LU N ULA
p a r iet a l is Loin
Pa r iet a l l ob e Longit u din a l
pos t er ior cer e b r i 85 63 Longit u d in a l is 23 22
—
—

p os t e r ior h e pa t is 56 61 Longit udin al

—

p os t er ior h y p oph y se os Loop, L00p s

P os t er ior l ob e of h yp oph y s is a nast o m osing, of s p i
na l n er ve s
p os t er ior pu l monis 59 :7 0 H e nl e p ed u ncle
’
of
—

s,

p os t e r o -
s u p er ior ce r e b e ll i 8 2:68 —

of hy p og l os sa l ner ve 9 0 62 —

p os t icu s cer e r i b l ent icul ar 8 4 49 —

l
p y r a mida is gl t h y r eoid ea e ) .
med ia ] , of r oot of f a cia l ner ve
( Py r amida o e of t hy r e oid gll b l and ) p ed un cul a r 8 4 z48 —

q l
u a d r a n u ar is
g b ll
cer e e i 8 2 7 6 —

of s p ina l ne rv es
quadr a t us ce r eb ell i 82 7 6 —

sub cl avia n of Vieussens ,

qua dr a t us h epa tis Lo uis a ng l e o f 29 z48
,
—

Qua d r at e lobe of l iver Low e r , in t er v e nons t ub er cl e of

r en a l es G O:5? —
Lu e t t e 54 1 3
—

R ena l l ob es Lu e t t e , Lie u t a ud- 6l z47

r en u m Lumb us 26 z6 0
—

l
s e m i un a r is inf er ior b lli cer e e Loin
s e mil u na r is su per ior: ce r e b e ll i Lu m e n , Lu mina
s inis t e r t h y r eoid eae
gl Mer k el
.
g lo tt idis , C L . .

Lef t l ob e of t hy r eoid gl a nd Lung, Lungs

si n is t er p r ost at ae 62 55 —
l l
a veo a r d u ct s o f 59 z7 6 —

Lef t l ob e of p r ost at e a lv eol i of 59 z7 7 —

s in is t e r t h y mi a n t e r io r l ob e of
Lef t l ob e of t h y mus
’

a p ex of
s ph e noid a l is 85 50 —

b as e of
S p he noid a l is ce r ebr i 85 7 0 —

b r on ch iol es of 59 z7 4 —

S pige li 56 6 1
—

car d iac incisur e of 59 z67 —

s u per ior a nt e r ior cer e b ell i car dia c su r f a c e oi

s u p er ior cer e br i con c a v e s u r f ace o i
s u per ior p os t er ior cer e b ell i co nv e x ma r g in o f 59 z6 0 —

s up er ior p ul moni s cos t al s ur f a ce of

S upe r ior l ob e of l ung d ia ph r a gma t ic sur f ace of 59 z57 —

t e mp or al is 8 5 50 —
d ia ph r a gma t ic su r f ace of
Temp or al l ob e e x t e r na l m a r i
g n o i 59 z6 0
—

t e mp or a l is cer e b r i 8 5 50 —
fi s s u r e of 59 z7 1 —

t empor o -occipit a is, l Tes t u t —

85 50 h il us of 59 z6 5 —

inf er ior l ob e of 59 z7 0 —

t empor o -sph enoida is l cer e br i —

85 50 inf e r ior sur fa ce of 59 z62 —

t r a pezoides , Ach y 8 2 7 7 —

int er l ob ar incisur e of 59 z7 1 —

t r a pe zoides cer e b ell i 82 7 6 —

l ow er l ob e of 59 z7 0 —

t u b er is cer e r b i l ow er sur fa ce of 59 z62 —

l
uv u ae , Q ua in med ias t inal su r f ace of
v ena e ca vae middl e l ob e of
Locu l a ment a co li ob t u s e ma r gin of

Locu s , Loci o u t e r s u r f a ce of 59 z6 0 —

cae r u eus—l 82 8 p h r enic sur f ace of

Locus ca er u eus l p os t e r ior l ob e of 59 z7 0 —

l
c a er u eu s , old r oot of

c oer u l eu s s m a ll es t l ob e o f 59 z69 —

n iger cr u r u m ce r e r i, b Vic q d Azyr

’
s up er ior l ob e of

t h or a cic mar g in o i 59 6 0 —

niger , S oe mmer ing —

83 64 u pp er l ob e of —
59 z68
p e r f or a t u s a nt i
cu s —
86 :7 1 Lunul a , Lunul a e
p e r f or a t u s pos t icus
—
83 45 Lunul a, Lunul ae
 I N DEX .
555

U U LA
L N LY MP H - G LAN D
of na il —
1 o1 z55 h um er a l , de ep
o f s ca p u a l h y p oga st r ic 7 8 6 6 —

s ca p u a e l —
3 5 57 il ia c
of s emi u n ar va ve s of a or t a
l l il ia c, a n t e r io r

of s em i u n a r l va v e s l of p ulmonar y il ia c , ex l t er na
ar t er y il ia c in t e r n a l
,
—
7
ung uis - 1 01 :55 il io p e l vic 7 8
- —

57
Lu n u l a of n a il in f er ior , d e e p , of ne c k
v a l v ul a r u m s e mil un ar ium a or t a e in f e r ior , of ne c k
ingu ina l —
79 2
Lunu l ae of semi una r l va vesl of ing u ina l , d eep —
7 9 :4
a or t a in gu in a l , su pe r fi cia l —
79 3
v a l v ul a r u m se mil u nar ium a. p ul int e r cos t a l —
7 8 53
mon alis —
68 25 in t er m ax ill a r y 7 8 3 9 —

Lu n u l ae of se milu na r l
v a v es of j u gu l a r , in t e r na l 7 8 43 —

pu lm on a r y a r t er y j u gu la r , s u per fi cia l 7 8 41 —

Lu s ch ka ,
car t il a g e of l ingua l —
7 8 44
f or a m e n of l umb ar —
78 58
l a r y ng ea l ca r t il a ge oi — —
v 58 z6 4 m a mm a r y
liga me n t o f 67 43 —

z m a s t oid
Lu y s b od y oi
,
m edias t in al , a n t er ior —
7 8 55
n u cl e u s o f 84 3 2 )
‘

—
z-
me d ias t in a l p os t er ior ,
—
7 8 54

L ymp h m e sa r a ic 7 8 6 4 —

mes ent er ic 7 8 64 —

Ly mph a 67 3 1 —

mes ocol ic —
78 65
Ly mph
Ly mp h -n od es 6 7 z22; —
S ee Ly mph occipit a l —
78 3 5
p a n cr e a t icol ie n a l
- 7 8 63
gla nd s
—

p a n cr ea t icos p l enic 7 8 63
Ly mph gl a nd , Ly mph -gl an d s
—

—
G ? 22 ;
p a r o t id
—
78 38
p a r ot id 7 8 40
l
—

au r icu a r , a nt er ior 78 37
—

au r icu l a r
p ect or a l 7 8 47
—

p os t e r ior
p e l v ic
,

a x ill ar y 7 8 45 —

a x ill ar y
p op l it ea l 79 5
—

a n t e r ior

b r a ch ia l 7 8 49
,

—
p r es t e r na l —
7 8 56

br a ch ia l d e e p pu lmonar y —
59 :8 0
p u l mon a r y
,

b r onch ia l r e t r oa u r icu a r l —
78 3 6
b u cca l 7 8 3 9 —

s a cr a l
cer vica l inf er ior d eep
,
so l it a r y o f l a r ge int es t ine
ce r v ica l l ow e r d e e p ,

s ol it a r y of r e ct u m
,

ce r v ica l s up er fi cia l 78 41 —
,

s ol it ar y o f s m a ll in t e s t i
,
ne
cer v ica l s u p er ior d e ep
,

s pl e n ic o p a n cr e a t ic 7 8 63
, - —

coe l iac 7 8 59 —

s t er na l 7 8 56 —

cu b it a l d eep
s u b aur icu l a r 78 3 6
, —

cu b it al s up e r fi cial 7 8 49 —

s u b ing uin a l d e ep
, (

d e ep o f e lb o w
,

s u b ing u in a l s up e r fi cia l 79 3
, —

,
e pig a s t r ic 7 8 48
s u bma x il l a r y
—

78 38 —

f acia l , d e ep
s u b m e nt a l 78 38 —

f a c ia l , su p e r fi cia l 78 37
s u b o ccip it a l
—

78 3 5 —

f a c ia l , s u pe r fic ia l ol d
,
s u b p a r o t id
—
7 8 40
f e m or a l , d e e p
su b scap u l a r —
7 8 46
f e m or a l , su p er fi cia l 7 9 3 —

s u b s t er na l 7 8 56 —

gas t r ic, inf e r ior 78 6 1

s u p e r fi c ia l o f ne c k
—

g a s t r ic, s up er ior 7 8 6 0
,
—

s u p er io r , d eep , of ne c k
t r o -e p ip l o ic, in f er ior 78 61 —

g a s

l ic , su p e r io r 7 8 :60 s u pe r ior , ne c k of
a s t r o -e p i
—

p o
g
s u r a c l a v icu l ar 4 8 43
p
—

h ep a t ic 7 8 6 2 —
556 I N DEX .

LYMP H - G LAN D LYR A

su p r a t r och e a r - l 78 49 inguinal es
t h o r a cic, d e e p s u p er fi cia l I
nguinal l y mph -gl ands
t ib ial , ant er ior int er cost al e s 7 8 53 —

of t ongue Int er cos t al l y mph -gl ands

t r ach ea l —
7 8 51 lingua l es 7 8 44 —

zy goma t ic 7 8 3 8 — Lingua l l y mph -gl ands

z ygoma t ic, ol d l umb al es 7 8 58 —

z ygo mat ic, ol d . Lumb ar l y mph -gl ands

Ly mph ogl and ul a, Ly mph ogl an d ul a e ma s t oid e ae 7 8 36 —

me dia s t inal es ant er ior es

Ly mph -gl and , Ly mph -gl a n d s Ant erior mediast inal ly mph
aur icul a r e s ant er ior es 78 3 7 — gl ands
Ant er ior aur icul ar ly mph -g l and s me dia st inal es p ost er ior es
a u r icul a r es p ost er ior e s 78 3 6 — P os t er ior medias t inal l y mph
P os t er ior au r icul a r ly mph -gl an ds gl ands
ax ill ar e s 7 8 4 5 — mes ent er icae 7 8 :64 —

Ax ill a r y ly mph -gl ands M esent er ic l y mph -gl and s

b r onch iales mes ocolicae 7 8 6 5 —

B r onch ia l l y mph -gl a nd s Mes ocolic l ymp h -gl ands

cer vical es p r of und a e inf erior es occip it a es— 78 3 5l
Occip it al ly mph -gl a nds
Inf er ior d eep cer vical l ymph p ancr e at icol ienal es 7 8 :6 3
—

Pa ncr eat icospl enic l y mph -gl a nds

gl ands
cer v ica l e s p r of und ae s up er ior e s p ar ot id eae 7 8 40
—

7 8 1 42 P ar ot id l y mph -gl ands

p ect or a l e s 7 8 47
-
S up er ior deep cerv ica l l y mph
P ect or al ly mph -gl ands
gl ands
p 0pl it e a e 7 9 5
—

ce r vica es l s uper fi cial es —

7 8 41
P op it eal l ly mph -gl ands
S up er ficial cer vica l ly mph -gl an d s
p ul m on a l e s 59 8 0
—

coe l iaca e 78 59 —

P u lmonar y l y mph -gl a nds

Coe l iac ly ph -gl ands m s a cr a l es- 7 9 1
cub it al es pr of und ae 78 5 0 —

D eep cub it a l l y mph -gl ands

S acr al ly mph gl ands -

cu bit a l es s upe r fi cial e s 7 8 49 —

l
s t er na e s— 78 56
S t er n al l ymph -gl and s
S up er fi cial cu bit al l y mph glan ds -

s u b au r icu l ar es 78 3 6 —

epig a s t r icae
s ubing u i nal e s p r of undac
h
7 9 :4
Ep igast r ic ly mph gl ands
-
D eep sub ing uina l l y mph -gl a nds
f a cia l e s p r of und ae
subing uinal es sup er fi cial es 79 3 —

D eep f acia l l ymph -gl and s

S upe r fi cial s ub inguinal l y mph
f a cia l e s s u per fi cia ies 7 8 3 7
g l ands
—

f a c ia l e s s u pe r fi c ia l es , old
s ub ma x il l ar es 78 38
.
—

f e mo r a l e s p r o f und a e 7 9 z4
S ubmax ill ar y l ymph -gl and s
—

f em o r a l es s uper fi cial es 7 9 3
s u bme nt a l e s 78 3 8
—

gas t r ica e inf er ior es 7 8 6 1 s u b sca p ul a r es

—

7 8 46 —

Inf er ior gas t r ic l y mph -gl a n ds

S ub s cap ul ar ly mph -gl ands
gast r ica e s uper ior es 78 60 t ibial is ant er ior )
—

S uper ior gast r ic l ymph -gl and s

( Ant er ior t ib ial ly mph -gl and )
h ep a t icae 78 6 2 —

t r a ch eal es 7 8 5 1 —

He p at ic ly mph -gl and s

Tr ach e a l ly mph -gl ands
h y p ogast r ica e 78 6 6 z y oma t ica e 78 3 8
—

g
—

H ypogast r ic l y mph gl ands -

z yg oma t icae , ol d -
78 3 7 .

ilia cae —
78 57 z y g o ma t ica e, old 78 3 9 —
.

Il iac l y mph -gl and s Lv r a , Ly r a e

il ia c a e a n t e r ior es o f D a v id
il ia c a e ex t e r na e D a v idis —
86 57
558 I N D EX .

MAN D I B LE MA R G I N
l ingu l a oi 3 4 z2 —
f a l c if or m , ins ul a of

s e mil u n a r in c is u r e o i —
3 3 z77 f a l c if or m , of w h it e l ine of
p elv ic
se m il u n a r n ot ch o f f a s cia 6 5 29 —

g moid
si in cis ur e o i f r ee, of na il
s igm oid n ot ch of f r ee, of ov a r y
Ma nd ib u l a 3 3 6 0 —
f r ont a l, of a l a ma gn a
Mand ibl e f r ont a l , of p a r iet a l b one
Ma n t l e, br a in h id d en , of na il
Ma nu b r iu m , Ma nu br ia in f er ior , of l ung
mall ei 9 9 54 — inf er ior , of o va r y

M a n ub r iu m of ma ll eus in f e r io r , o f s u p r a r e na l g l a n d
of mal l e u s inf r a gl enoid , of t ib ia
s t e r ni —
29 :4 7 inf r a or b it a l 3 4 6 6 —

M an ub r iu m of s t er nu m inf r a or b it al , of ma x il l a
of s t e r num in f r a or b it a l , o f s u p er ior m a x ill a r y
M anu s M anu s
,
b on e
H a nd H and s ,
inn er , of se mil u n a r l
v a v es of a or ta
M ar g in, Ma r gin s
a cut e, of l ive r inn e r , of s e m il u n a r l
v a v es of l
p u m on
a c ut e, o f sp l e e n ary a r t er
y
of ala of n ose in t e r na l , o f k id ne y

l
a ve o a r l , of in f e r ior m a x i ll ar y b one in t e r na l , of t e s t is
l a c h r y ma l , o f s u p er ior ma x ill a r y b one
l l
a ve o ar , of m a n d ib l e
a l eolar
v , o f m a x ill a l a cr ima l , of max ill a
a l v e ol a r , of s u p e r io r m a x ill a r y b o ne — w
l a m bd o id , of p a r ie t a l b on e
l amb d oid , of s quama occip it a l is
of a nn u u s l ov a l is
a n t e r ior , of l ive r l at er a l , of digit s of f oot
a n t e r ior , of l u ng l at er a l , of f oo t
a n t e r ior , of ov a r y l at er a l , of h u mer us
a nt e r ior , of p ancr eas l at e r al , of k idney
a n t e r io r o f p a r ie t a l b on e l at er a l , of n a il 1 01 z58
—

a n t e r io r , o f s ca p u l a l a t er a l , of s ca pu l a

a nt e r ior , of s p ee n l l at er a l , of t ongue
an t e r ior , of t e s t is l a t er al , of u t er us
a u t e m in f e r ior , o f t e s t is
-
m a l ar
ax il l a r y , of sca p u a l m a m ma r y —
29 7 3
ca r t il a g ino u s , of a ce t a bulu m m a s t o id , l b on e
o f p a r ie t a

ci
l ia r y , of ir is mas t oid , of s qu ama occipit a l is
c o nv e x , of l u ng m ed ia l , of dig it s of f oot
c o nv e x , of ov ar y media l , of f oot 27 :66 —

con v e x , of ov a r y med ia l , of h um er us
co nv e x , of t es t is medial , of kid ney
c or on a l , of f r on t a l b o ne me dial , of s up r a r ena l gl and
co r o n a l , o f p a r ie t a l b on e m edia l , of b
t i ia
cr e n a t e , o f s p ee n l m es ov ar ial , of ov a r y
cr is t a t e , of s pl e e n na s al , of f r ont a l b one
cu r ve d , t e s t is
of of nos e

d or s a l , of r adiu s ob t us e , l iver
of

d or sa l , of l
u na ob t u s e o f l u ng
,

ex t er nal , of k id n e y s ob t u s e of s p l e e n
,

ex l
t er na , of l u ng occip it a l of p ar ie t a l b one
,

e x t e r na l , of s ca p u a l occipit a l of t emp or a l b one

,

ex t er n a l , of t e s t is p a r iet a l of f r ont al b one

,

f a l cif or m, of f as cia l at a p ar ie t a l o f p a r ie t a l b o ne
,
 I NDE X .
559

MARG I N MAR G O
pa r ie t al , of s qu a m a occip it a l is l
ci iar is ir idis4 9 5 :57
p a r iet a l ,
of s quama t emp or a l is Ciliar y mar g in of ir is
p a r ie t o - f r on t a l o f a l a m a g n a
, ci r c u mf e r e n t ia m a j o r 9 5 57 —

p os t er ior , of p a ncr eas c ir cu m f e r e n t ia min o r 9 5 56 —

p os t er ior , of s p e en l co n v e x u s ov a r ii

p os t er ior , of
t e s t is co nve x u s ov a r ii

in f e r ior , o f t e s t is co nv ex u s p u l m onis 59 6 4
po s t e r o
— —

p up ill ar y , of ir is 95 56 c onve x u s t e s t is
—

r ad ia l , of d ig it s of h a nd co r on a l is o s s f r on t is 3 2 1 5
.
—

r a dia l , of f or ea r m c or o n a l is o s s p a r ie t a l is
.

s ag it t a l , of p a r ie t a l b one cr e na t u s l ie n is
l
s p h e n o id a ,
of p a r ie t a l b on e c r is t a t u s l ie n is

sph en oid a l , of s qu a m a l
t emp or a is d e nt a l is m a x il l a e —
3 3 25
d or sal is r a dii
s ph e no-t e m p or a l , of p a r ie t a l bone D or s a l ma r gin of r a diu s

d or s a l is u l na e
s quamou s of al a magna D or s a l ma r gin of u na l
,
t er nu s r e n is
s qu a mous l b one ex
, of .

p ar ie t a
ex t e r n u s t e s t is
str ai
gh t , o f ov a r y

str ai
f a l cif or mis f as cia e l a t ae
gh t , of t e s t is
s u p e r io r , o f o v a r y —
63 40 Fa l cif or m ma r gin of f a s cia l at a
s up er ior , of
f a l c if o r mis in s u l a e 86 7 3 —

p a ncr eas
su p e r ior , o f p a r ie t a l b on e f r on t a l is a l a e ma gna e

l F r ont al ma r g in of al a ma g n a
sup er ior , of s cap u a
f r ont a l is os s p a r ie t alis
sup er ior , of s up r ar e na l g l an d .

s up r a or b it a l of f r ont a l b on e
F r ont a l ma r gin of p ar iet a l b one
in f e r ior g l s u pr a r e n a l is
,

s up r a or b it a l of or b it
.

,
inf er ior ov a r ii
t e mp or a l o f p a r ie t a l b o n e
,
inf er ior p u l mon is 59 64
t h or a c ic o f l u n g
—

u l na r of d ig it s of h a nd
I nf er ior m ar gin of l ung
inf r ag l enoid alis t ib iae 3 8 3 1
,

ul n ar of f or ea r m
—

v er t e b r a l of s ca p ul a
,
I
nf r a gl en oid ma r gin of t ib ia
inf r a or b it a l is
v ol ar of r a d iu s
,

v ol a r of u l na
I
nf r a or b it al m a r gin

inf r a or b it al is ma x ill ae
,
32 74
of W ing o f n o s e
—

zy g omat ic of al a m agna
I
nf r aor b it a l ma r g in of ma x ill a
,
in t e r nu s r e n is
Ma r g o Mar g ines
,
int e r n u s t e s t is
M ar g in, Mar gin s l acr im a l is max ill a e 3 3 7 —

a cu t u s h e p a t is La cr ima l m a r gin of ma x ill a

a cu t u s l ie n is 57 :25 —

l a mb d o id eu s o s s p a r ie t a l is
.

l
a v e o ar l
is m a x ill a e 3 3 25 —

l ambd oid eus s q u amae occipit a l is

ant er ior h ep a t is
Ant er ior mar g in of l iv er Lamb d oid mar gin of s quam a oc
a nt e r ior l ienis cip it a l is
Ant er ior m ar g in of sp e enl l a t er al es d igit or um p edis
a nt er iorp a ncr ea t is 56 3 5 La t er a l m ar gins of d igit s of f oot
—

Ant er ior mar g in of p ancr ea s l at er a l is h umer i

ant er ior p ul monis 59 6 3 La t er a l ma r gin of h um er us
—

Ant er ior mar gin of l ung l a t er a l is [ l ingua e] 53 6 0 —

a n t e r io r sca p u l ae La t e r a l ma r gin [ of t ongu e]

ant er ior t e st is l at er al is r enis

Ant er ior mar gin of t e s t is La t er a l ma r gin of k idney

a n t e r o -in f e r ior t e s t is l a t e r a l is sc a p u a el —

3 5 48
ax ill ar is s cap u a e l —
3 5 48 l at er a l is u ng uis —
1 01 58
Ax ill ar y m ar gin of s cap u a l Lat er a l m ar gin of nai l
56 0 I N DE X .

M AR G O MAR ROW
l
l a t er a is ut er i pos t e r ior t est is
La t er a l mar gin of u t er us P os t er ior mar g in of t est is
liber ovar ii p o s t e r o -in f e r ior t es t is —
61 7 2
F r ee mar gin of ovar y p up illa r is iridis
l ib er unguis 1o1 z57 P up ill ar y ma r gin of ir is
‘
—

F r ee mar gin of nail r a d ia lis a nt ib r ach ii 27 25 —

ma l ar is R a dial mar gin of f or ea r m

m a m il l a r is —
29 7 3 r a d ia l e s digit or um ma nus 27 z42 —

m a s t oid eus os s . p ariet a l is R a d ia l mar gins of digit s of h a nd

mas t oid eus q
s ua mae occip it a lis r ect u s ova r ii

r e ct u s t es t is
Mas t oid mar gin of s quama occip i s a git t a l is os s p a r iet a l is .

t a lis S agit t a l mar gin p f p a riet al b one

s p h e n oid a lis os s p a r ie t a l is
m a x ill a e infer ior is 33 6 2 — .

m ed ia l es d igit or um p ed is sp h enoid a lis s quamae t empor alis

Med ia l ma r gins of d igit s of f oot
m edialis gl . sup r a r ena lis S p h enoidal margin of s quama t em
Media l mar gin of sup r ar ena l g l a nd p or a lis
s ph e no t e m or a l i
med ial is h umer i p s oss p ar ie t a lis
-
.

Me d ia l mar gin of h umer us

med ia l is r enis s qua m osu s a ael mag nae
Med ial mar gin of k idney S qu amous mar g in of al a magna
m ed ialis tibia e s qu a m os u s p ar iet a lis
oss .

Med ial mar gin of t ibia S qu am ous mar gin of p ar ie t a l b one

m es ov a r icu s ovarii
63 41 — s u p e r ior g l supr a r ena lis
.

Mes ovar ial mar gin of ov ar y S up er ior mar gin of sup r ar enal
nas a l is oss f r ont a l is
. gl and
N asa l mar gin of f r ont a l b one s u p e r ior os s
par iet a l is 3 1 76
—
.
_

s u pe r ior ova r i
i
na s i—
58 2
s u p er ior panc r ea t is 56 3 4
Mar gin of nose —

ob t u su s hepa t is S u per ior ma r gin of p ancr ea s

o b t us u s l ie n is
su p e r ior sca pu ae l
o b t us us p u l monis
S u p er ior mar gin of s cap u a l
occipit al is os s p ar iet al is .
s up r a or bit al is or b it a e
Occip it al mar gin of p arie t al b one S u p r a or bit a l mar gin of or bit
s up r a or b it a lis oss f r ont al is
occipit a lis os s t emp or a l is
.
.

Occip it a l ma r gin of t emp or a l b one S up r a or b it al mar gin of fr ont al

occul t us unguis
b one
t emp or a l is os s p ar iet a l is
Hidden mar gin cf nail .

u l n a r is ant ib r ach ii 27 26
p a r ie t a lis oss f r ont al is 32: 15
—
—
.

Par iet a l mar gin of f r ont a l b one U lnar mar gin of f or earm
u l nar e s d igit or um manus z7 z4s
p a r ie t a l is oss par iet a l is
—

p a r ie t a l is s qu a mae occipita l is
U ln ar mar gins of d igit s of h a nd
u n d u l o -d e nt a t u s 96 20 r et ina e—
p a r iet al is s q uama e t emp or al is
v er t eb r al is scapul a e 3 5 47 —

Ver t eb r a l mar gin of scap ul a

Pa r iet al mar gin of s qu a m a t em
v er t e b r a l is s ca u l ae , ol d
p
p or al is
.

v ol a r is r a d ii
p a r ie t o f r ont al is al ae m agna e
-
Vol a r mar gin of r adius
p ed is l a t er al is 27 :65 vol a r is ul nae
—

Lat er al mar gin of f oot

Vol ar ma r gin of ulna
p edis medial is z y g omat icu s a l a e ma na e
g
Medial mar gin of f oot Zy g oma t ic mar gin of a l a magna
p os t er ior l ienis Ma r r ow, bone
P os t er ior mar gin of spl een b one , r ed

p ost er ior p ancr eat is 56 3 6

—
b o ne , y e l low
Pos t e r ior mar gin of p ancr ea s s p in a l
562 I N D EX .

MEATUS ME DU LLA
na sa l , infer ior p os t e r iu s
n a sa l , in f e r ior , b o n y p os t er ius cer e b e ll i
—
87 3 6
nasal , m id d l e of t est is

na s a l , m iddl e , b on y t e s t is [ Cor p us High mor i] 6 1 :f 4 —

na s a l , s u p er io r Med ia st inum t es t is [ B ody of High

n as a l ,
s u p e r io r , b ony mor e ]
nas i —
57 53 Medit u ll ium 83 1 1 —

Meat uses of nose Me d it u ll iu m 86 76 —

na si commu nis
Me d it u lliu m S O 4 —

Common meat u s of nos e

La nge r —
86 76
nas i comm u nis os s e us
Med ius 23 1 4—

Comm on b ony m ea t u s of n os e
Midd l e
na si inf e r ior
Me diu m cor por is c a ll osi
Inf er ior mea t u s of n os e
na si inf er ior os s euh 3 4 zs 1
Med ull a, Me d ull ae
I nf er ior b ony mea t u s of nos e Me d u l l a, M ed u ll ae
n a s i m ed ius
a n t er ior
'
m e dia n fis s u r e of

Mid d l e me at u s of n ose ar b one

nas i me diu s os s eu s
d o r s a l 8 0 20
—

Middl e b ony m ea t us of n os e d or s a l m e d ia n fi ssu r e o f

nas i s u p e r ior d or s a l is 8 0 20 —

o f k id ne y
S up er ior meat us of no s e
na s i su p e r ior os s eu s la t e r a l w h it e co l u m n o f
S u p er ior b ony m ea t u s of n os e obl on ga t a 8 1 13 —

n a s op h a r y ng ea l 57 5 9 — Med ull a obl ongat a

o b l o ng a t a
na s op h a r y ng ea l , b ony p r o l o n ga t a Sl 13 —

nas 0p h a r y ng e u s 57 59 — obl ong a t a an t er ior me dia n fi ss u r e

, of

N as op h a r y ng ea l mea t us
na s 0p h a r y ng eus os seu s 3 4 :52 —
o bl ongat a , cuneat e f unicul us of

B ony nas op h ar y ng ea l m ea t u s
of nos e obl onga t a f or amen ca ecum of 8 1 z1 6
,
'
—

o s s eou s p or t ion o f , in n e w b o r n ob l on ga t a f u nicu l u s g r acil is of

,

se mina r iu s —

6 3 57 obl ong a t a l a t e r a l f unicul u s of

,

o bl on g a t a
s up er ior b ony , of n os e p o s t er ior ca e ca l f o r a me n o f
,

s up e r ior , of n os e

u r in a r iu s —

6 3 28 o bl onga t a , p ost er ior median fi ssur e of

u r in a r iu s , Q u a in —
6 4 z71
u r ina r y —
63 28 ope n
pa r t of —
8 1 z59
u r in a r y, of Q
u a in m 28 :1 5
os s iu —

M e c k e l l e s se r g a ngl ion oi
,
Me d u ll a of b ones
M e d ial 23 :1 0
—
oss ium fl av a 28 :1 6 —

M e dial is 23 1 0—
Y ell ow m e du ll a of b ones
Me dial os s iu m ru br a
M edian Red med ull a of b ones
M e dian us 23 6 —

p os t e r ior m e d ia n fi s s ur e o i
—
8 1 zl 4
Me dian p os t e r o me d ia n col u m n o i
-

Me dia s t in u m, Me d ia s t in a r a ch id ia n Sl 13 —

a nt e r ior r a cliidic u s

a n t er iu s p os t er iu s
—
60 8 r ed , of b ones
a nt e r iu s, S pa l t e h ol z —
6 0 20 r e nis

c er e b e ll i 87 3 6 —
sp ina l —
8 0 20
cer e b e ll i po s t e r ior s in a l of l mn
p , a pe x
pos t er ior co u of

o f c er e b e ll u m

cer e b r i 8 7 :3 4
—
S pi
na l l a t er a l col umn oi
,

o f c e r e br u m s p ina l p os t er ior col umn

, of
s pina lis 8 0 20
p os t e r ior
—

po s t e r ior , of cer e b ell u m S pinal me d ull a

 I N D EX .
56 3

ME D U LLA MEMB RANA

sp i
na l is , ant er ior f unicul us of D e s ce me t i 95 3 6
—

D u d d e lia na 9 5 3 6 —

s p ina lis ,
a nt er ior median fis s ur e of e b or is , Koe l l ik er 5 3 37 —

e l as t ica l a r y ngis 59 24 —

s p inal is f uniculi of
,
E l as t ic memb r ane of l a r ynx
s pina l is l at er al f unicu lus of e l a s t ica l ar y ngis , ol d 59 :23 —

,
e l a s t ica
post er ior 9 5 3 6
—

s pi
na lis , p ost er ior f unicul u s of e x t r a c h or ioid e a 95 40 —

fi b r os a 52:2
—

s p in a lis ,
r et icu a r l f or mat ion of fi b r os a l ienis
fl a ccid a 9 9 29
u
p p er pa r t o i
—

ve nt r a l me dia n fiss ur e oi f o r a min is o b t ur a t i 42z46 —

v e nt r ic ul a r par t o f
—
8 1 z59 f u s ca
ye ll ow, b ones of —
28 :16 g r a n ul os a
—
63 z51
Me ib om, gl a n ds of H a ller i 95 42
—

t a r s a l gl ands of h u mo r is a qu e i 95 z3 6 —

Me is s ne r cor p us c e s l of h y a l oid e a
t a ct il e cor puscl es of Hy a l oid membr ane
t ou c h cor pu scl es oi h y me n
Memb er 24 98— h y o e pig lo t t ica 58 7 2
- —

Memb r a na , Memb r anae 24 97 —

h y ot h y r eoidea 58 3 4 —

Memb r ane, Memb r anes Hy ot h y r eoid memb r ane

a b d om in is 6 5 46 —
int er os s ea ant ib r ach ii 4 2 2 —

a d a ma n tina 53 43 Int er osseous memb r ane of f or ea r m

J
—

a l ve o l a r is- 25 1 3
int e r os s ea cr ur is 4 3 24 —

a nnu l i
p os t er ior is a t l a nt is , F . .
I nt er osseous memb r ane of l eg
Me ck e l 41 4 —
int er pu b ica , Maca l is t er 42 62 —

in t e r s p ina l is , We it b r ech t 40 43
a n t e r ior s t er ni
—

a pone ur ot ica 45 3 3 —
ir id is a nt er ior pos t e r ior
l ig a me nt os a 41 :1 1
A r n ol d i 9
—

a t l a nt ooccipit al is ant er ior 4 1 :3 —

l imit a ns hy a loid ea 9 6 42 —

l im it a ns in t e r na 96 z42
Ant er ior a t l ant ooccip it al mem
—

m a x illa e a r t icu l a t ionis

b r ane
m e d ia v aginae, Ar nol d
at l ant ooccipit al is pos t er ior
P ost e r ior a tl ant ooccipit a l me m me d ian a v a gina e, Ar nol d
mu cos a
b r ane
ba s il ar is du ct u s coch lea r is mu cos a . co li
B ow ma ni 95 34 — m u c os a du ct u s defer ent is 6 2:29 —

B r u chi 9 6 zl 4— m u cos a int es t ini t enn is 55 3 5 —

B r u chi, m u cos a l a r y ngis 59 23 —

B r u ch i, Qu in m u cos a l ing ua e 53 :62

.
—

c a du cae 65 5 — mu cos a nasi 57 :49 —

c a ps u l a r is 40 3 0 — Mu cou s memb r ane of nose

c a s u l o - u illar is 96 1 3 mu cos a oe soph agi 54 7 5 —

p p p
—

ce ll u l osa —
52 8 mu cos a or is 52z43 —

ce l l u l osa v e nt r icu li 55 1 9 — m u cos a ph ar y ngis 54 45

—

cer e br i - 87 32 m u cos a t r a ch ea e et br onch i

c h or io -ca ill a r is 95 43 m u cos a t ub a e au dit iva e
p
—

c ar dia 67 41
— m u co s a tu b ae u t e r ina e

cor ona e c il iar is, Zi nn 9 6 z59 —

mu cosa t y mpa nica e 1 00:1 —

cr ib r if or mis 49 69 — mu cos a ur et er is 6 1 27 —

cr ico -t h y r eoid ea 59 25 — m u cos a u r e t h r ae mu l ie b r i

s - 6 4 77

cu mu l i 6 3 :51
— mu c os a . ut er i

M a ria na m u cos a v a g ina e 64 3 2 —

D ecid u ou s membr a nes m u co sa v e nt r icu l i 55 20

‘

D e mou r s i 9 5 :3 6 — m u c osa v e s ica e f e ll ea e

564 I ND EX .

M E MB RANA MEMB RAN E

m u cosa v e s ica e ur ina r ia e
—
6 l z43 t ec t or ia as s e H
m u c os a v es icu a e l s e m ina l is t e c t or ia , T e st u t
n ic t it a n s 97 3 2 —
t e n d inos a 45 3 3 —

n on v ib r a ns
-
99 29 —
t e n sa 9 9 : 3 0
—

o bl iq u a a n t ib r a c hii
—
42 3 t h y r eo h y o id ea
- —
58 3 4
o b t ur a n s 42 46 —
t y mp ani
ob t u r a ns a nt e r ior Memb r a ne of t y mp anum
b
o t ur a t or ia — 4 2 46 t y mp ani s ecund a r ia 1 00:1 0 —

Ob t u r a t or memb r ane S econd a r y mem b r ane of t y mp anum

o bt u r a t or ia a n t e r ior l
a t a n t is l
v a s cu osa v e n t r icu l i 55 1 9 —

o b t u r a t o r ia fe nes t r a e r ot u n d a e v a s c u l osa v is ce r u m 52 8 —

v e r s ico l or F ie l d ing i i 87 1 1 —
:

o b t ur a t or ia f or a m inis l a ce r i , G ru b er v e s t ib u l a r is [ R e iss ne r ij 98 :1 0 —

Ve s t ib ul a r mem b r ane [ of R eiss ner ]

o bt u r a t or ia int er na . R . Fis ch e r v ibr a ms 99 3 0
—

v it r e a —
9 6 42
o b t u r a t or ia l ar y ngis 58 3 4 —
v it r ea96 : 1 7—

o b t u r a t or ia p o s t er io r a t l a n t is Wa ch e ndor f i, Ma ca l is t er —
96 1 3
ob t u r a t or ia [ s t a p e dis ] 99 6 9 —

Memb r ane Memb r an es ,

—
24 97
Ob t u r a t or m emb r ane [ of s t ap es ] a b d omina l 6 5 46 —

o b t ur a t r ix 42 46 a d a ma n t in e 53 43
—
—

p h a r n
y g o -
ba s ila r is —
54 :44 o f a qu e o u s h u m or

p igm e n t i ir id is , C K r a u s e .
a lv e ola r 25 1 3 —

p igm e nt i r e t ina e 9 6 1 5 a n t er ior , of s t e r nu m

—

p igm e nt i r e t in a e a p on e u r o t ic —

45 3 3
p it u it a r ia n a r iu m 57 :49 of Ar n ol d
—

p it u it os a 57 z49
—

l
a t a n t o - e p is t r o pl iic ,a n t e r ior 41 3 —

pos t e r io r e l a s t ica 9 5 3 6 a t l a n t o e p is t r ophic

-
d ee p 41 3
—

,
—
:

p o s t ica s t e r ni a t l a n t o e p is t r op h ic
-
p os t er io r 41 4 ,
—

p r a e f o r ma t iv a d e n t is 53 43 a t l a n t o e p is t r o hic
-
s u p e r fi c ia l 41 4
—

p :
—

pr op r ia 52 6 a t l a n t ooccip it a l a nt e r ior 4 1 :3
—
—
,

p r opr ia l ie nis a t l a n t o o ccip it a l

-
d e e p 41 3 ,
—

p r op r ia me m br a na e t y mp a n i a t l ant ooccipit a l p os t e r ior 4 1 :4 ,

—

a t l a n t o o cc ip it a l
-
s u p er fi cia l 41 4 ,
—

p r op r ia mu cos a e b as il a r o f co chl e a r d u ct
,

pr o p r ia s t e r n i B owma n s
’
95 34
'
~
—

pu l m o n u m —
60 6 o f b r a in s p in a l cor d
p a p ill ar is
—
96 :1 3 o f B r u ch , Q u a in —
9 5 z44
P a p il l a r y m e m br a n e ca p su a r l —

4
qu a dr a ngu l a r is —
59 25 c a p S iil o -p u p i a r y ll —
96 :1 3
R e ich e r t 9 5 3 4 —
of ce n t r a l n e r v ou s sy s t em

R e iss ne r i 9 8 1 0 —
of ce r e br u m
R uy sc hii 95 43 —
c h or io - ca p ill ar y —
9 5 43
S ch n e id e r ia na 57 :49 —
c os t o - c o r a co id —
47 23
s c l e r o t ic a e —
9 5 23 cr b r if or m
i —
49 6 9
s e r os a —
52 1 2 cr ico - t h y r oid —
59 25
S h r a pn e l l i —
Q9 29 c r ico -t h r oid
y
—
58 45
s t e r ni cr ic o -t h y r o id, a n t er ior
p ar t of —
58 z45
Memb r ane of s t e r num cr ico - t h y r o id , ce nt r a l pa r t oi —
58 z45
su bmu cos a —
52 8 d ecid u ous 6 5 5 —

s u b mu c os a v e nt r icu l i 55 1 9 of D am o ur s
—

s u p r a ch or io id e a —
9 5 40 of D es ce m e t 95 z3 6 —

t a r sa isl —
97 5 dr um
t ar s o -or b it a l is 9 7 5 —
l
e as t ic, of l ar y nx
t e ct or ia 4 1 :1 1 —
ela st ic,
p o s t er io r 95 3 6 —

T ect or ial memb r a ne ex t r a ch or io id —

QB 40
566 I N DEX .

MEMBRANE MES OS TERN UM

of Wa che ndor f Mesent er iu m 6 5 z5 3 —

of Zinn —
9 6 z59 Me s ent er y
M emb ru m c om mu ne 65 :52
Memb er C ommon mesen t er y
mu l iebr e 6 4 59 — Mesent er y 6 5 :53
—

l
v ir i e —
62 66 o f a sc e n d ing p ar t l
of co on

Meninx , Meninges c omm on 6 5 52—

Meninx , Meninges conn ect iv e t issu e s t r a t u m of

e nce ph a l i 87 3 2 — of d e scend ing p a r t o f col on

o f enceph al on 87 z3 2 —
e mb r y on ic, o f l a r g e int e s t in e

fi br os a 87 33 — e mb r y onic , of s t omach

fi b r ou s 87 33 — lit t l e, of ver mif or m append ix

s er osa 87 45—
p r op er , l amina of
s er ou s 87 45— of r e c t u m
s pina l 87 3 2
— r oot of

s pin a les 87 3 2 — of sig moid co onl

va s cu l os a 87 57 — of
t r a nsver s e p ar t of l
co on

va s cu los a S p ina l is 87 54 —
Mes oa p pendix 65 6 2 —

va s cu l ar , s p ina l M esoca r d ium —

6 7 46
M en is cus , Menisci Lu s ch ka —
60 9
o f acr omi o -c l avicul ar j oin t Me s oca e cu m 65 56 —

a r t icul a r 4 0 29 —
M es ocol on, Mes ocol i 6 5 :56 —

a r t icul a r is Me socol on, Mes ocol i

Ar t icul ar meniscus a d s ce nd e ns —
G 5 58
a r t icu l a t ion is ma nd ib u l a r is —
41 3 7 a s ce nd ens— 6 5 58
int e r a r t icu l ar 40 27 —
Ascending mesocol on
in t e r ar t icu lar is 40 27 —
a scend ing 6 5 58 —

int e r a r t icu l ar is car pi 40 27 —

d es cend ens 65 59 —

g e n u l a t er a l is D e s cending mes ocol on

g e nu m ed ia l is d e scend ing 65 :59
—

o f inf e r ior r a d i o -u lnar j oint d ex t r u m —

6
l a t er a l , of k ne e-j oint il ia c
l a t er a l is art icul at ionis genu il iacum —
6 5 z6 0
La t er a l menis cus of k nee-j oint lef t
medial , of k nee-j oint 4 3 z6 —
r ig h t

media lis ar t icul at ionis genu sig moid

Media l meniscus of k nee j oint
-
s igmoideum 6 5 6 0 —

of s t e r no-c av ic u a r l l j oint S igmoid mes ocol on

of t e mpe r a - m ax ill ar y j oint s in is t r um 6 5 59 —

M en t u la 6 2 66 —
t r a n sv e r s e 6 5 57 —

M en t um 26 z3 8 —
t r a n sv er s um 65 :57 —

Ch in T r a ns v er se mes ocol on
p r ominul um M es ogas t r iu m 65 :68 —

M er id ia n , Mer id ians M es oga s t r iu m

z of b ulb of ey e M es ome t r ium 66 3 0 —

o f e y e -b a ll Mes omet r iu m
Mer idia n i b ulbi ocul i M es or c hiu m bG :27 '
—

M er idians of bulb of ey e Me sor chiu m

Mesenceph al on 8 3 40 —
Me s ooph or iu m 6 6 3 2 —

Mes enceph al on Me son e p hr os 65 zl 3 —

inf er ior s ur f ace oi 83 z41 —

Mes on e p hr ium 65 1 3 —

int er na l s u r f ace oi Mes or ect um

l ow er su r f ace of 83 z41 —
Mesor ect um
M es ent er iol um Mes ent er iol a ,
Mesosalpinx 6 6 3 1 —

p r oce ssus ver mif or mis Mesos al pinx

Lit tl e me sent er y of v er mif or m ap Me sosca pu l a 3 5 42 —

p endir Me s os t e r nu m 29 50 —
 I N D EX .
567
MES OVAR IU M M U S CLE
Mes ov a r ium 6 6 3 2 —

l l acunae of
ur et h r a
M es ov ar iu m v ent r icl e of l a r y nx of
Met a ca r p u s - 27 29 ; v es icu l ar a pp end ag es of —
6 4 z42
Me t acar p u s Mor s u s dia b ol i 63 z59 —

Me t a ca r p iu m 27 :29 ; —

d ia b ol i 63 58 —

Met a s t e r n u m 29 52 —

ov a r ic u m —
63 58
Met at ar su s Mou t h
Me t a t a r s u s a ng e of l —
52z3 8
Met a t h a l a m u s 84 58 —

of f a ce
Me t a t h a l a m u s g l a nd s of
Me t e n ce ph a l on 82 53 —

inf er ior lip of

M et encep h a l on, M e t encep h a l a 82:1 8 —
int e r na l , o f w m b o
Met encep h a l on, M et enceph al a l a b ia l g l and s of
W il d er lip s of 52z3 4 —

Met op ion —
3 2:21 l ow er l ip
26 z3 1 ; of —

Me y n e r t b u n d le
, of —
8 5 z4 sup er ior l ip of
f a s c icu l u s of —
85 z4 u n d er l i p of
r e t r ofl ex f ascicu l u s of u p pe r l ip o f

su p e r ior co mmis su r e of —
8 4 z4 1 Mucos a, p r op er l a mina of
Mid b r a in —
8 3 40 M u cos a mu scu l a r is S e e Tu nica mu s cu
M id d l e l a r is
Mid r ifi —
47 z9 Mucus
Milk w oma n’s 1 021 12
,
—
Mu c r o Mu cr one s
,

Mil z a ba s c os ca r t i ag in is l a r y t a e n o id e a e

Mod iol u s 98 :57 —

Mod iol u s co r dis —

67 z3 6
b a s e of s t e r ni

l a mina of Mu cu s
Moll cil ia r y g l and s of
,
Mu cu s
g l an d s o i Mu e ll e r , ar t er ie s oi

Mon r o bu r s a a n con a e a
, of —
50z3 1 c a na l of

f or a m e n o f ca p s u e l of 6 0z69 —

h y p ot h a l am ic s u l cu s of 84 z18 —
cir cu ar l fibr es of
int e r v ent r icu l ar f or a men of 8 4 z1 7 —
d u ct of
M on s M o n t e s
, fibr e s of
p u bis Mu scl e Mu s cl es 24 :1 00;
,
—

M ons p ub is of a b d om e n
v e n e r is —
27 3 a b d o min a l 47 24 —

Mont gome r y ar eol ar g l and s ,

of a b d u ct or of fi f t h digit of f oot
,

Mon t icu l u s Mon t icu l i a b d u ct or of fif t h d ig it of h a nd

, ,

cer e e b ll i —
82 6 5 a b d u ct or of h all ux 49 z3 6
,
—

Mont icu l u s of c er e b ellum a b d uct or l ong of p oll ex, ,

of cer e e b llum a b d u ct or sh or t of p oll ex , ,

cl iv u s of a d d uct or , g r e at
\

a d d u ct or , of h a llux
'

d e cl iv e of
M or g agn i, app e nd a g e of t e s t is of —
6 2z1 8 a dd uct or , l ong
l
co u m n s oi a d d u ct or , of p oll ex
con ch a of 57 z46
— a dd uct or , sh or t

cr y p t of —
6 3 z26 a dduct or , s mall est
f or a m en of 53 z7 3
— a nc ona eu s —
4 8 :1
f or a men c aecum of t ong ue of —
53 z7 3 a ncon a e u s , ex t e r na l —
47 78
f ov e a of —
6 3 z26 a n con a e u s , int er n a l —
47 :7 9
f r e nu u m l 55 z66 of — a n co n a e u s , l at er a l —
47 7 8
nav icu l ar f os s a of u r e t h r a of a n co n a e u s , m e d ia l —
47 7 9
r ect a l col umn s of a ncon a eu s , s h or t 8
s e s s il e h y d a t id s of a n t er ior , of m a lle u s
s t a lk e d h y d a t id s of 6 4 z42 —
of a nt it r ag u s
56 8 I N D EX .

MU S CLE MUS CLE

a r r e ct or , of h air ep it r och l eoa n cona e u s —
48 2
ar t icul a r 4 5 :1 0
—
e r ect or , of p e n is
ar t icu l a r , of k ne e ex t ens or , common of d igit s
,

a r y e p ig l ott ic 58 77 —
ex t ens or , l ong , of d ig it s of f oot
a r y t ae noid , ob l iqu ch 59 9 —

ar y t a enoid , t r ans v e r s e 59 : 1 0 —
ex t ensor , l ong , of h allu x
a r y t a en o id , t r an sver s e , fib r e s of ex t ens or , l ong p o ex
,
of ll
ex t ens or , p r op er , of f t h d igit fi
a r y t en o id , d e cu s s a t ing o bliqu e fibr e s ex t en s or , p r op er , of ind ex fi ng er
0f
of au d it or y os s ic e s l ex t ens or , r a d ial l ong of , w r is t
l
a u r icu a r , a nt e r ior 4 6 20 —
ex t ens or , r a d ia l s h or t , , of wr is t
au r icu l a r p os t e r ior
,

au r icu l ar s up er ior
,
46 21 —
ex t ens or , s h or t , of dig it s
of b a ck ex t ens or , s h or t , of ha ll u x
b icep s a po neu r os is oi 47 7 3 : ex t e n s or , s h or t , of p oll ex
—

b icep s of b r ach ium

,
ex t en s or , l
u na r , of w r is t
b ice p s fib r ou s f a scicu lu s of
,
ex t e r na , l of ma ll eu s
b icep s of t h igh
,
of ey e
b ip enna t e 4 5 7 —
of f auces
b ip e nn if or m 45 7 —
fi x at or , of b as e of st ap es
br ach ial 47 :75 —
fi x ing , o f b a s e o f s t ir r u p
br ach ior a d ia l 4 8 :17 —
fl ex or , d eep , of d ig it s
b r onch ooes op h a g ea l 54 7 2 —
fl ex or , l ong , of d igit s
b uccina t or 4 6 3 4 —
fl ex or , l ong, of h a l l ux 49 z3 3 —

buccop h a r y ng eal 54 :55 —

fl ex or , l ong , of p oll ex
bu lb ocaver nou s fl ex or , r a d ial , of w r is t
ca nine fl ex or , sh or t , of d ig it s
ce r a t ocr icoid —
59 3 fl ex or , sh or t , of fif t h d ig it of f oot
cer a t Op h a r y ng e al —
54 6 1
of ch e s t fl ex or , sh or t , of fif t h d igit of h an d
chin

ch ond r og oss us l fl ex or , s h or t , of h a ll ux 49 z3 7 —

ch ond r op h a r y ng ea l —
54 :6 0 fl ex or , sh or t , of p ol l ex
l
ci ia r y —
95 :51 fl ex or , s u bl ime, of d ig it s
coccy g e a l fl ex or , u l na r , of w r is t
coccy g e a l 4 7 58 —
f r on t a l
con s t r ict or , inf er ior , of p h a r y nx f us if or m
g as t r ocnemiu s 4 9 23 —

con s t r ict or , midd l e, of p h ar y nx g a s t r ocn e m iu s , in t e r n a l 49 :25

—

cons t r ict or , s up er ior , of p h a r y nx g a s t r oc ne m iu s , l a t e r a l 49 :24

—

g a s t r ocn e m iu s , m e d ia l 49 25
—

c or acob r ach ia ? 74 M g emellu s , inf er ior 4 8 7 4 —

cr e mas t er ic 47 3 0; 6 2 46 —
ll
geme u s , s up er ior
cr icoar y t a en oi
d , l at e r a l l
g eniog os su s 54 2
—

cr icoar y t ae noid , p os t er ior 59 2 g enioh y oid 4 6 52

— —

cr icop h a r y ng e a l —
54 :64 l
g os s op a at ine 54 :27 l —

cr icot h y r eoid gl os s op h ar y ng ea l 54 :57 —

cu t a neou s— 45 : 12 g l ut e a l , g r ea t e st
d a r t os , o f s cr ot umfi 63 z3 4 g lut eal, l ea st
d el t oid 4 7 :63 gl u t ea l , l e s se r
—

d epr es s or , of sep t um of nos e g l u t ea l , midd l e

d ia ph r agma t ic 47 9 g r a cil is 49 6
—
—

d igas t r ic 4 6 47 —
g r ea t , int er med ia t e
dil at at or , of p up il gr ea t , l a t er a l
ep icr a nia l —
46 8 g r e at , medial
e p icr a n ia l t e nd in ou s p a r t oi 46 z42 G u th r ie ’s 6 5 3 4
— —

,
57 0 I N D EX .

M U S CLE MUS CLE

p t er y g oid , int er na l 4 6 :4 1
—
s pina l , of b a ck
p t er y g op h ar y ng ea l 54 :54 s pina l , of h ea d
—

p u b ico per it o ne a l 47 53
- —

S p in a l , of nec k
p u b o r ec t a l 47 53
- —
l
s p eniu s, of h ea d
pu b oves ica l 6 1 40 —
sp l e niu s , of ne ck
p y r a mid a l 4 7 27 s t a p e d ius 99 7 4
— —

p y r a mid a l of a u r icl e of Jung s t e r na l 46 73

—
, ,

s t er noc e i
do l ma s t oid —
4 6 55
p y r a mid a l, of ea r s t e r n oh y oid 4 6 56
—

qua d r a t e of l oins , s t e r not h y r e cid —

46 6 0
qua d r a t e of l ow er l ip , s t r a ig h t , of a b d om en
qua d r at e of s ol e
'

, s t r a igh t , a n t er ior , of h ead

q uad r a t e of t h igh , s t r a igh t , ex t e r na l , of ey e

qua dr a t e of upp er lip ,

s t r a igh t , inf er ior , of ey e
quad r icep s of t h igh , s t r a igh t , l a t er al , of ey e
r ect ococcy g eu s —
5 6 :1 5 s t r a igh t , l at e r al , of hea d
r ect ou t e r ine— 6 4 22 s t r a igh t , me d ia l , of e y e
r ect ov esica l —
6 1 :41 s t r a igh t , p os t e r ior , gr e a t er , of h ea d
rho mb oid , g r ea t er
r h om b oid , l es s er s t r a igh t , p os t e r ior , s mal l er , of h ea d
of Rio l a n
r is or iu s 4 6 26
eye
—

s t r a igh t , s up er ior , of
r ot a t or 4 5 54 —

s t r a igh t , of t h igh
r ot a t or , lo ng l l
s t y og os su s —
54 5
r ot at or , s h or t
s t y l oh y oid 4 6 50 —

s acr ococcy g e a l a nt er ior 4 7 60 ,

—

s t y l oph ar y n g eu s
s acr oc occy g e a l p os t er ior 4 7 6 1 s ub cl a v ius
—

,
46 79 —

s acr os p in a l 45 25
s ub cos t a l
—

47 7 —

s a lp in g op h ar y n g e a l 54 58
s u b s ca p u l ar 4 7 68
—

s ar t or iu s —
48 76
of s up e r ior t r emit y
ex
l
s ca e ne, ant e r ior
s u pina t or —
4 8 24
s ca l e ne mid d l e
s up r as p in ous— 4 7 64
,

s ca l en e p os t e r ior
—
4 6 68
,
s us p e ns or y , of d u od en u m
s ca l e n e s ma ll est
,
t ar sa l inf er ior
s emi memb r an ou s —
4 9 15
,

t ar s al s up e r ior
mis pin al 4
,
se —
5 49
t emp or al —
46 3 9
s e mis p ina l of b a ck t ens or , of f as cia a t a l
u
,

s e mis pina l of h ea d
,
t en s or , of p a a t in e v l el m
s e mis p in a l , of ne ck t en sor , of t y m p a n um
se mit end in ous 4 9 1 4 —

t er es ma or j
s er r a t us , a nt e r ior
t er es mii ior —
4 7 z6 6
s er r a t us , p os t er ior inf er ior of t h or a x
s er r a t us , p os t e r ior s up er ior t h y r eoa r y t a enoid, t e r n al ex —
59 8
of k el et on
s
t h y r e oep igl ot t ic 59 7 —

s mall er of h el ix
,
t h y r e oh y oid 4 6 6 1 —

s ol eu s
t h y r e Oph a r y nge al 54 6 3 —

S p h inct e r — 45 8
t ib ial , ant er ior
s ph in c t er , cir cu l ar of a n u s
,
t ib ia l , p os t e r ior
s ph inct e r d eep of a nu s
,
of t ong u e
,

sph inct e r , ex t er nal , of a nus

t r a ch e lo m a s t oid
- —
45 44
s ph inct er , int e r nal , of a nus
of t r a gus
s p h inct er , of me mb r a nous ur et h r a
t r a nsv er se , of ab domen
t r a nsver s e, of aur icl e 1 00 7 2
p upil
—

s ph inct er , of
t r ans v er s e , of ch in
s ph in ct er , of p y l on s
sp h in ct e r , s u p e r fi cia l , of a nu s t r a nsv er s e, d eep , of p er in eum
s pina l t r a n sve r s e , o f e ar
 I N DEX .
57 1

MU S CLE M US CU LU S
’

t r a nsv e r s e , of nape 4 5 :1 6 —
a cce s s or n b u ccina t or es 4 6 3 6 —

t r an sv er s e, sup er fi cial , of p erine um a cce s s or i u s a d il io-cos t a l e m

a cc e s s or ius m p er f or a nt is
. 4 9 z45 —

t r ans v e r s e , of t h or ax a cce ss or ius

per f or a nt u s p e dis
t r a nsv e r s e , of t ongue a cce s s or ius t r a gi 0
t r a peziu s a d d u cens ocul i 9 6 :67 —

of Tr e it z 55 z54 —
a dd u ct or a ng uli or is 46 z3 5—

t r ian gul a r 4 6 :24 —

a d d uct or b r evis

t r ice p s , o f a r m S h or t adduct or mu s cl e
t r iceps , of b r a ch ium a dd u ct or d igit i mini mi ma nu s 4 8 z3 6 —

t r icep s , of ca l f a dd u ct or di it i mi
g nimi p e dis
unip enn at e 4 5 6 a d d u ct or d i iti qu int i e d is
g p
—

u nip e nnif or m 45 :6 —
a dd u ct or d igit i q uint i p e d is l ongu s ,
of u pp e r e x t r e m i ty B ur dach 49 1 8—

of uv u a l a dd u ct or f emor is b r e vis 49 :7 —

v e nt r icu a r l 59 5 a d d u c t or f e mor is l on u s
g
—

ver t ica l of t ongue a dd u ct or f e mor i s ma gn u s 49 8 —

of visce r a a dd u c t or f e mor i s minim u s

v ocal a dd u c tor f e mor is qua r t u s , D ie m er

of Wil son br oeck
zy g o mat ic 4 6 27 — a d du ct or f e mor is t er t iu s 49 :9 —

oma t ic, m inor a d d u ct or gr acil i s 49 :6

zy
g
—

Mu scu l at u r e 45 :1 — a dd uct or h al l ucis

Muscu l us , M u scul i 24 21 00 — Ad duct or muscl e of h a ll ux

a dd u c t or h a llu cis , Cr u v e ilh ie r
Muscl e , Mus cl es
a dd u c t or h a ll u cis , ol d 49 3 9
a b d ominis 4 7 24
—
— .

a d d u ct or h a ll u cis obl iqu u s , Le b ou c

Mu s cl es of a b d omen q
’

a bd u c en s oc u l i
a b d u ct or b r e v is ma n u s 48 34 —
a d duct or l ongus
a b d u ct or ca u da e a nt er ior —
47 59 Long ad duct or mus cl e
a d duct or magnus

a bdu ct or digit i ninimi b r e vis G r e at a dduct or mu s cl e

a dd u ct or mediu s
a b d u c t or digit i min imi ma nus 48 z3 4 —

a b d u ct or dig it i mini mi pedis a dd uct or met aca r pi digiti quint i

a b d uct or d igit i quint i menus
me nus
Ab du ct or muscl e of fi f t h digit of
a dd uct or minimu s
h a nd S ma ll es t addu ct or mu scl e
a b d u ct or digit i quint i pedis a dd u ct or o b liqu u s h a llu cis
a dd u ct or o bliqu u s h a ll u cis
'

Ab d uct or muscl e of fi f t h digit of

a dd u ct or obl iqu u s po l l icis
f oot
a b d u ct or ex t er nu s pollici s
a dd u ct or o ss is me t aca r pi qu int i
me nus
a b d u ct or h a ll ucis
a d d u ct or 49 z7
Ab duct or mus cl e of h all ux pa r v u s
—

a b d u c t or h a ll u cis , Cr u ve il hie r
a dd uct or p ollicis
Adduct or mus cl e of p ol l ex
a b d u ct or i ndicis
a dd u ct or pr of und us . ma g nu s f e mor is
a b d u c t or in t er nu s poll ici s

a b d u ct or p ol l ic is

a b d u ct or p o ll icis bicor nis

a dd u ct or
pr ofun dus paw ns
a d d u ct or su pe r fi cia lis pr imus f e m or is
a b duct or p ol l icis br ev is

S h or t a b d uct or muscl e of p oll ex

a b du c t o r
a d du ct or su per fi cia l is s ecu n d us f em
p llicis int e r nu s
o
or is
a b d uct or p oll icis l ongu s
—

a dd u ct or t e r t iu s f em or is , D ou gla s
Long a b d u ct or muscl e of poll ex

a bd u c t or p oll icis ma j or 48 25 —

a d d uct or t r a nsv er s us 49 40
l u r ina e 6 5 44
—

a cce e r a t or
—

a cces s or e s b u ccina t or e s 46 :3 6
— a dd u ct or t r ansver s u s h a ll u cis
572 l N D EX .

MUS CULUS
'

MUS CULUS
a dd u c t or t r a n sver s u s h a ll u cis a r y t a e noid e us pr opr iu s —
59 1 0
a m a t or iu s —
9 6 67 ar y t a enoid e us t r a nsve r s us 59 :1 0 —

a nconaeus —
4 8 :1 T r a n sv e r s e a r y t aenoid mus cl e
Ancona eus muscl e a r y t e n o -v oca l is 59 6 —

a n co n a eu s b r evis a t t o l e ns a u r e m 46 z21 —

a n con a e u s b r ev is H e n l e , 8 a t t o l e n s a u r icu a e l —
46 21
a n co n a eu s e p it r och l ea r is . Wood a t t o l e ns a u r icu l um —
46 21
a n con aeu s e x t er nu s —
47 7 8 a t t o l en s h u me r i
a nc o na e u s in t e r nu s —
47 7 9 a t t o l en s ocu l i

a n co n a eu s l a t er a l is —
47 7 8 a t t r a h en s aur e m
a n con a e us longu s a t t r a h e ns a u r ic u a e l —
4 6 20
a n c o n a eu s m a gn us a tt r a h e n s a u r ic u l u m —
46 20
a n co n a e u s m ed ia l is 47 7 9 —
l
a u r icu a r is a n t e r ior —
4 6 :20
a nco n a e u s min imu s , G r u b er Ant er ior aur icu l a r mus cl e
a u r icu l a r is a n t ions 46 20
a n c on a e us p a w ns
—

48 1 a u r icu l ar is p os t e r ior - 46 22
a n co n a eu s p os t e r ior
—

a n con a eu s p r o f u n d u s , Lu s ch ka 9 P os t er ior a ur icu l a r mus cl e

a n c on a e u s q ua r t u s 48 1 —
a ur icul a r is s u p e r ior 4 6 21 —

a n con a eu s q u in t u s G r u b er , S up er ior a u r icu l a r m u scl e

a n con a e u s s e x t us , G a l t on a u r icu l ar i s s u p e r io r , H e n l e

a n co n a e u s t r och l ear is 48 2 —

a ur icu l o -t e mp or a l is 46 21 —

l
a ng u a r is or is in f e r ior au r is e x t er n u s F o l iu s
a ng u l ar is o r is s u e r ior
p a z y os
g gl t h y r eo id e a e
.

a ng u l i or is s u p er ior a z ygos ling u a e

a n is ca l p t o r V e sa l 45 1 7
,
—
a zyg os uvu a e l
a n it e r so r , R io l a n 45 1 7 —

b iceps 47 69
—

a n o c a v er n os u s
-
B la ndin 65 ,
—
44 b icep s b r a ch ii
a n oma l u s s t e r n i B icep s mus cl e of b r achium
a n o t r a n sv er s a l is
-
6 5 42 —
b ice ps cr u r is

a n t e r ior a b d om in is 4 7 25 —
: b ic e ps cu b it i
a nt it r a gicu s —
1 00 7 1 b icep s f emor is
Mus cl e of ant it r a g us B icep s mus cl e of t h igh
a p ic is h a ms b iceps fl ex Or cr u r is
a p on e ur o t icu s —
48 7 0 b icep s fl ex or cu bit i
a r cu u m t r a n sv er s a l es —
45 57 b icep s s ur a e
a r r ec t or e s pi i l b icip it e s pe d is
ar r e ct or es l
p i or um
—
1 01 :44 bip enna t us 45 :7 —

Ar r ect or mus cl e s of h air Bipenna t e mu s cl e

ar t icu l a r is 4 5 :1 0—
b ive nt er m a n d ibu la c —
46 47
Ar t icul a r mus cl e b r a ch ia e u s int e r n u s —
47 7 5
a r t icul a r is genu b r ach ial is
A r t icul a r m u scl e of k nee B r ach ia l mus cl e
a r y ar y t a e n oid e u s Mer k e l4
-
9 :1 0 ,
br a chia l is a n t e r ior 47 75 —

a r y cor n ic u l a t u s o bl iqu u s
-
59 :9 —
b r a c hia l is a n t icu s
a r y epig l ot t icu s 58 7 7 —
b r a ch ia lis ex t e r n u s 47 7 6 —
:

Ar y ep igl ot t ic mu s cl e b r a ch ia l is in t er n u s 47 :7 5 —

a r y t a e n o -e p igl ot t icu s in f e r ior , H il t on br a c h ia lis p os t e r ior 47 7 6 —

br a ch ia lis pos t er ior Le s br e ,

a r y t ae no-e p igl ot t icu s ma j or , S a nt or ini b r ach ior ad ia l is 4 8 :1 7 —

B r ach ior a dia l mus cl e

a r y t a e n o -e p igl ot t ide u s —
58 77 b r a ch ios u s r a d ia l is 48 :1 7 —

a r y t a e n oid eo -e pig l ot t icu s ma j or , S an b r onch ooes 0p h a ge us —

54 :72
t or in i —
58 7 7 B r onch ooe s 0ph a geal muscl e
a r y t a en o id eu s ma j or ,
Dou g l as B r u eck ii —
95 z52
a r y t ae noid eu s obliquus —
59 9 Br u e c kia nu s 9 5 52 —

Obl iq ue ar y t aen oid m uscl e b uc c m a t o - l a b ia lis

574 I N D EX .

MUS CU LUS MUS CU LUS

cr e m a st er ex t e r nu s —
47 :3 0; 62 46 d ep r essor v e s ica l is , Th e il e
c r ico -a r y t ae n o id e u s a nt icu s , H . Me y er d e p r im e ns o cu l i
d e t r uso r u r in a e 6 1 z3 7 —

cr icoa r y t a enoideus l at er al is —
59 4 dia p h r a gm a t icu s —
47 9
La t e r al cr icoa r y t a en oid mus cl e d igas t r icus
cr icoa ry t a enoid eu s p os t er ior
—
59 2 Dig ast r ic mu s cl e
P ost er ior cr icoar y t a en oid mus cl e d iga s t r icu s ma n dib u l ae 46 47 —

cr ico a r y t a e n o id eus p os t icu s 59 2

—
d ig a s t r icu s m a x ill a e in f er ior is
cr icoph a r y nge u s 54 6 4 —
dig a s t r icu s o s s . h y oid e i
Cr icoph a r y ngea l mus cl e d il a t a t or c on ch a e —
1 00 74
cr icot h y r e oid eus 58 7 8 —
dila t a t or co n c h a e a ur icu a e l
Cr icot h y r e oid mus cl e d il a t a t o r in f e r io r s a c ci l ar cr ima l is
cr ico t h y r e oid e u s a n t icu s
-
8
cr ic o t h y r eo id e u s o b l iq u u s - 59 : 1 d il a t a t or l a r y ngis
'
-

cr ico -t h y r e oid eu s p o s t er ior , N a u m a nn d il a t a t o r ph a r y ng is

l
d i a t a t or p in na e 4 6 zl 4 —

cr ico -t h y r eo id eu s r ect us —
58 7 9 l
d i a t a t or n a r iu m
cr ico - t r a ch ea lis 58 7 8
—
d il a t a t or n a r iu m p r o p r iu s
cr o t a p h it es —

46 3 9 dil a t at or p u pill a e
cr o t a ph it e s te mp or a l is —
46 :3 9 Dil a t a t or mus cle of p up il
cr ur a l is —
49 :1 d ila t o r t u ba e E u s t a ch ii
cr u r e us dil a t or v es t ib u l i l a r y n gis
cu b it a lis a n t e r ior d ir ec t or c l it or id is 6 5 43 —

cu b it a l is a nt er io r 48 23 d ir e ct or p e n is
—

cu b it a l is e p i con d y l ic u s 48 23 —
d or sa l is n a r iu m
c u b it a l is e p ic on d y l u s 48 23 d o r sa lis na s i
—

cu b it a l is in t er nu s d or s i
cu b i t a l is p os t er io r 48 23 —

Mu s cl es of b a ck
cu b it o r a dia l is
-
48 1 6 —
D uv e r n e y i —
46 1 9
cu cu ll ar is 45 1 5 —
: j l
e a c u a t or 65 44
se minis —

c u r va t or S a n d if or t - 47 :6 1
c occ y gis , e j a cu l a t or u r in a e 6 5 44 —

cu r v a t or coccygis , S oe mmer ing 47 : 6 0 —

e p ic ond y l o cu b it a l is
-
48 1 —

cu r va t or coccygis t e n nis , C l o qu e t e p icr a niu s 46 :8 —

E p icr a n ia l mu s cl e
m 49 z8 e icr a n iu s a u r icu l a e
cu s t os v ir ginu p p o s t er ior
—

cu t a n e u s —
4 5 :1 2 e p icr a n iu s a u r icu l a e s u p er ior

Cu t an eou s muscl e e p ic r a n iu s cu t a n e u s 46 8 —

cu t a n eou s ma nu s e p icr a n iu s f r o nt a is 46 9 l —

l
d e t oid e s 47 6 3 —
e p icr a n iu s o ccip it a is 46 1 0 l —

d elt oid e us 4 7 6 3 —
e p icr a n iu s s u p er fi c ia l is —
46 20
De lt oid mu s cl e e
picr a n iu s t e mp or a is l —
46 20
depr es s or a l a e n a s i e
p igl ot t id e o a r yt a e noid e u s 58 7 7
—

d ep r es sor a l a e n a s i l
e pig ot t id is

d e pr e ssor a ngu l i or is 46 z24 e pis t er n a l is 46 7 3

—
—

d ep r e ssor a picis n a r is —
46 :1 5 epit r ochl e oa n con aeus ) —
48 2
d e pr e s sor ca u d a e ( Ep it r och l eoan conaeu s m uscl e)
d e pr e s s or c lit or idis65 43 — e pit r och l e o -cu b it a l is , Te s t u t —

4
d epr e ss or cos t a r u m p r opr iu s
47 :7 — e p it r o ch l eo - ol e cr a n ius , Le D o u bl e
d epr es s or e pigl ot t idis 5 —

d epr ess or l a b ii inf er ior is e r ect or c l it or id is —

6 5 43
d e p r es s or na s o -l a b ia l is 46 1 4 —
e r e ct or p e nis
d ep r es s or sep t i nas i 46 : 15 —
e r e ct or S p in a e

D epr essor muscl e of sep t um of n ose er ect or t r u n c i

de pr e s s or se pt i n a s i mob ilis 46 zl 5 Eu s t a ch ii 9 9 7 3
—
—

d epr e s s or v es ica e u r ina r ia e , Th eil e e x pr es sor se b i, W S ch u l t ze

e x pu l s or l ingu a e
 I N D EX .
575

MU S CU LU S MU S CU LU S
e x s p ir a t o r n —
47 6 ex t en s or d igit or u m b l
t i ia is , V . B ar
ex t e n s or a nt ib r ach ii —
47 :7 6 d e l eb en —
49 1 7
ex t ens or br a chii 47 :7 6 —

ex t en sor d or s i co mmu nis

e x t e n sor b r a chii t r ic e s
p
e x t e n s or ca r p i r a d ia l is b r e vior 48 zl 9 t ens or h a ll u cis b r ev is
—

ex
ex t e ns or ca r pi r a d ia l is b r evis 4 8 :1 9 —
S h or t ex t en s or mu scl e of h a ll u x
S h or t r a d ia l ex t ens or m us cl e of ex t en sor h a l l u cis l ongu s 4 9 :1 9 —

w r ist Lon g ex t ens or mu s cl e of h a ll ux

ex t e ns or car pi r a d ia l is l ongior ex t e n sor h a ll u cis p r o f u nd u s 49 :3 4 —

ex t ensor ca r p i r a d ial is l ong us ex t en so r in dicis

48 21 8 : ex t en s or indicis pr op r ius
Long r a dial ex t ens or muscl e of Ex t ens or mus cl e p r oper of in dex
w r ist finger
ex t en s or ca r p i u na r is l ex t ens or es int er os se i ma n u s
U lnar ex t ens or mu s cl e of w r is t ex t e n s or m in im i d igit i
ex t e ns or cocc y gis 47 z6 0 ex t e n sor os s . m e t a ca r pi p oll ic is ,
—

ex t en sor c omm u n is l ong u s dig it or um S h a r p e y 48 25 —

p e dis ex t en s or p e d ia e u s e x t er n u s 49 :3 5 —

ex t e ns or cr u r is ex t e n sor p e d is m ino r , D ou g l a s
ex t e ns o r cr ur is ex t er n u s ex t ens or p ol l icis b r evis
ex t e n s or cr u r is me dia l is s u p e r fi cia lis S h or t ex t ens or mus cl e of p ol l ex
ex t e ns or p o icis ll l on gus
ex t ens or cr u r is qu a d r icep s Lon g ex t ens or mus cl e of p oll ex
ex t e ns o r cr u r s i vastus ex t e ns or p o ic is ll ma j or
ex t en sor cu b it i ex t e ns or p o icis ll minor
ex t e ns or dig it i minim i p r op r iu s ex t e n sor p o ll ic is t er t iu s , Le id y
ex t en s or pr imi int er nod ii, W a l t h er
ex t e n s or digit i qu in t i
digit i quint i p r op r ius pr im i int er n odii h a ll u cis ,
'

ex t ens or ex t e ns o r
Wa l t h e r 49 :3 4 —

Ex t ensor mus cl e pr ope r of fif th ex t e ns or pr imi in t er n o d ii p o llic is

digit
ex t ens or digit or um b r ev is 4 9 3 5 — ex t e n s or p r opr iu s h a u c is ll
S h or t ex t en s or m us cl e of d igit s ex t e n s or q
u a d r ic ep s 48 7 5 —

ex t e ns or d igit or um commun is ex t ens o r s ecu n di in t e r n od ii po ic is ll

Comm on ex t ens or muscl e of digit s ex t en s or t r ic eps 6

m a n us t e n s or t r ice p s a n t ib r a ch ii
ex t e n s or d ig it o r u m co m m u n is ex

ex t e n sor t r ice ps cu it i b
t e ns or t r ic e p s f em or is , Cr u ve il
d igit or um
ex
ex t ensor l ongu s p e dis
b ier
ex t e n s or t r ice p s p e d is
Long e x t ens or muscl e of d igit s of
ex t er n i p e d is
f oot
ex t er nu s ocu l i
ex t en sor d igit or u m m a n u s p r o f un d u s ,
ex t r emit at is inf er ior is —
48 6 2
B iih l er 48 28
l
M u s c es of inf er ior t r emit y
—

ex
ex t ens or dig it or u m p e dis co m m u n is
ex t r emit a t is sup e r ior is —
47 6 2
l ongu s , B ar de l e b e n
t r emit y
v.
M us cl es of s u p er ior ex
ex t e ns o r dig it o r u m p e d is b r e v is f aucium 54 :23 —

Mus cl es of f au ces
ex t en s or d igit or u m p edis longu s f a s cia l is 48 7 6
-

f a sc ia lis 48 7 0
—

ex t e ns or d ig it or u m p e dis s ub lim u s , v .
f e mor a l is 49 1 —

B ar d e l e b e n 49 1 7 —

f e m o r e us —
49 1
ex t e n so r d igit or u m r a d ia l is ,
v . B ar fi b u l a r is br ev is —
49 21
del eb en —
48 20 fi b u l a r is l on gu s —
49 20
576 I N D EX .

MUS CU LU S M US CULUS
fi dicinal es 48 3 7—
flex or d igit or um ma nus super fi cia l is

fi x at or b as eos st aped is ]
[ F ix at or muscl e of base of s t ap es ] flex or digit or um p edis b r evis
fi x a t or l a b ii s u per ior is fi ex or d igit or um pedis co mmu nis

fi ex or a cce s s or ius d igit or u m longu s 49 32—

fl ex or acces sor iu s p ed is fl ex or d ig it or u m p ed is l ongu s

fl ex or a nt ib r achii r a d ia l is fl ex or d ig it or u m pe dis p er f or a ns
fl ex or ant ib r a chii u l nar is
fi ex or b r e vis minimi d ig it i ma n u s fl ex or digit or u m p e dis p er f or a t us

fl ex or b r evis minimi digit i p ed is fl ex or digit or um pe dis p er ona eu s,

Tes t u t 49 :3 3
—

fl ex br eve s ma nu s , flex d igit or um p e dis s u bli mus

p r of undi
or es v .
or

Ba r del e be n 48 39 —

fl ex or ca r pi r ad ia lis fl ex digit or um p e dis t ibia l is , F E

or . .

R a d ia l fl ex or muscl e of w r is t S c h u l ze 49 3 2 —

flex or ca r pi ul na r is fl ex or d ig it or um p er f or a ns
Ulnar flex or muscl e of w r is t fl ex o r d igit or um p er for a ns
fl e x or cau dae fl ex or d igit or um p er t or a t u s 49 z44 —

fl ex or cr u r is e x t er n u s fl ex or digit or u m p er t or a t u s 4s zil —

fi e x or cr u r is fi bu l ar is 49 zl l
fl ex or cr ur is fi b ul a r is
fi ex or digit i min imi ma nu s b r e v is
— fl ex or d igit or um p r of und us
D ee p fl ex or muscl e of digit s
fl ex or digit or um su bl mis 48 :1 1
i
—

S ubl ime fl ex or mus cl e of digit s

fl e x or digit i minimi p e dis br e v is fl e x or d igit or u m s u b lim is
fl e x or d ig it or u m su p er fi cia lis 48 :l l —

fl ex or digit or u m t ibia l is 49 :3 2
fl ex digit i quint i b r evis manus
—

or
fl ex or d igit or u m t ib ia l is, v B ar del e
b en
S h or t fl ex or muscl e of fi f t h d igit
flex or dig it or u m tib ia l is , Tes t ut
of h and
fl ex or digit i quint i b r evis p edis
fi ex f emor is
or
49 242 :
fle x or h a l l ucis b r evis
S h or t fl ex or muscl e of fif t h digit
S h or t fl ex or muscl e of h al l ux
of f oot
fl ex or h al lu cis l ongus
fl ex ordigit omm b r evis
Long fl ex or muscl e of h al lux
S h or t fl ex or mus cl e of digit s
fl e x or ma nus me diu s
fi ex or dig it or um b r e vis pe dis
fi ex or m a nn a r a d ia l is
fl ex or d igit or u m commu nis
fl ex or m a nu s u lna r is
fl ex or d igit or um commu nis pr of un du s
fl ex or o s s me t acar p i poll icis
.

fi ex or p er f or a ns p edis
fi ex d igit or u m fi b ul ar is, F E
or
fl ex or p er f or a t u s p e d is 49 :4 4
—

S ch u l t ze 49 33
fi ex or pol licis b r evis
~

fl ex or digit or um l ongus
S h or t fl ex or muscl e of p ol l ex
Long fl ex or muscl e of dig it s
fl ex or p ol l icis l ongus
flex or d igit or um long us p e dis
Long fl ex or mus cl e of poll ex
fi ex or d igit or u m ma nu s c ommunis fl ex or p ol l icis p r opr iu s l ongu s
pr of u nd u s 48 :1 4 fl e x or r a d ii
—

fl ex or digit oru m manu s commun is P o ii l

su b limu s 48 1 1
—

f r ont al is 4 6 9—

fi ex or d igit or um ma nu s pe r f or a n s F r ont al muscl e

f usif or mis
flex or digit or um manus per f or a t u s F usif or m muscle
g as t r ocne mius
fl ex or es digit or um ma nus pr o fu nd u s G a st r ocnemius mu scle
g a s t r ocn e mius ex t er nu s 49 :23 —
57 8 I N D EX .

MU S CULU S M U S CU LU S
in t e r a cce s s or ii —

45 61 int er t r a ns ve r s ar ii p ost er ior e s

int e r a r t icu l a r e s l u m b or u m 45 6 1 —

int er a r y t a e n oid e i 59 9 —
59 1 0 P os t er ior in t er t r a nsv er s e muscl es
in t e r a r y t a e n o id eu s , s u p er ficia l l a y er in t e s t in i r ec t i
oi in t r a co s t a l e s 47 7 —

int er a r y t a e n oid e u s t r a n s v er s u s , F u r is ch io ca u d a l is 47 59 ; 6 5 23
- —

br inge r 59 1 0
—
is ch io cau d a l is,
-
Z u ck e r k a n d l 47 59 —

int er cost a l es ex t er ni 4 7 5 —

Ex t er n a l in t er cos t a l m u scl e s is ch iocav er nos u s 65 43 —

int er cos t a l es int er ni 4 7 6 —

Is ch ioca v e r nou s mu scl e

In t er nal int e r cos t a l m us cl e s isc hio ca v er n o s u s m u l ie b r is 6 5 43

- —

int e r cos t a le s in t er ni l ong i, P a r di is ch io cocc yg e u s 47 59

-
6 5 :23—

is ch io cocc yg e u s ,
-
o ll 47 59 ; 6 5 23 H —

int er cos t a e sl l ong i —

45 3 0 is ch io f e m or a l is
-
8
in t er cos t ar ii —
45 6 0 isch io -p e r in a e a l is 6 5 42 —

in t er f ove ol a r is 47 53 —
is ch io u r e t h r a l is 65 3 5
- —

b
in t er o s s ei icip it is m a nu s 48 3 8 —
is ch io u r e t h r a l is 6 5 3 4
- —

in t e r os s e i b ic ipit is p e dis j u go max ill a r is 46 3 8

- —

int er ossei d or s a l e s ma nu s 4 8 z3 8 —
J
u ng i 1 00 7 0
—

D or s a l in t er os s e ou s mu s cl e s of la bia lis , Te s t u t
h a nd l a cr ima l is 46 1 9 —

int er oss ei d or s a l es p edis l a cr y m a l is 46 1 9 —

D or s a l int er os s eou s m u scl es of l a cr y m a lis p o s t er ior 46 :1 9 —

f oot l ar y ngis 58 76 z: —

in t e r oss e i e x t e r ni m a nu s 48 z3 8 —
Mu scl es of l ar y nx
int e r os s e i e x t e r n i p e dis l a r y ng o p h a r y ng eu s 54 62
- —

in t e r os se i int e r n i 49 48 —
l a t e r a l is na s i, y r t l H
in t er os s e i in t er n i m a nu s 48 3 9 —
l a t iss imu s c ol li
int er o s s e i in t e r ni p e dis l at is simus d or s i 45 : 1 7
—

in t er os s e u s int er n u s p r imu s 49 :3 9 —
La t is simu s le
d or s i mu s c
in t e r o s s e u s m a nu s p o s t e r ior l a x a t or t y m p a n i m a j o r
in t er o ss e i p a lm a r e s 48 3 9 —
la x a t or t y mpa n i mino r
in t e r os s ei p e d is l eva t or a la e na s i
int er os s e u s p e d is in f er ior l e v a t or a ng u li or is
in t er o ss e u s p e d is s u p e r ior l ev a t or a ng u li or is s u p e r ior 46 —

int er oss ei p l a n t ar es- 49 48 l ev a t or a ngu l i s ca pu la e 4 5 20 —

P l ant ar in t er os se ou s mu s cl es l eva t or ani

int er os s ei p l a n t a r e s p ed is Lev at or ani mu s cl e
int er os s ei v ol a r es 4 8 3 9 —
leva t or a ni is ch io -coccygeu s, o ld .

V ol ar int er oss e ou s muscl es I

int er os s e i l
v o a r es manu s —
48 z3 9 l ev a t or a u r icu l ae
int er spina l e s 4 5 :58 —
l eva t or co ccygis 47 59 6 5 23 —

I
nt er sp ina l mus cl e s l ev a t or co ccygis Mor g agni ,

int e r s pina l e s s u pe r nu m er a r n 45 4 —