INTEGRATION – ANTIDIFFERENTIATION

CONTENTS
• The area under a curve
• Antidifferentiation
• The fundamental theorem of calculus
• Integration
• Rules for integration
• Integrating f(ax + b)
• Integration by parts
• Miscellaneous integration
• Definite integrals
• The area under a curve
• The area between two functions
• Kinematics
• Problem solving by integration
• Solids of revolution

LEARNING OBJECTIVES

As a result of studying this topic, students will be able to:

• Find the indefinite form of the anti-derivative of a function.

• Find a distinct anti-derivative of a function.
• Use anti-differentiation to solve real world problems in which rate-of-change information is
given.
• Understand that the area bounded by a function may be calculated using
'
• Understand the meaning of ∫( "($)&$
• Use anti-differentiation to derive an area function.
• Calculate the area under a function between two extremes.
• Use anti-differentiation to calculate the average value of a function.
• Understand how anti-differentiation and the average value of a function might be used in a range
of every-day applications.
• Find volumes of revolution.
ANTIDIFFERENTIATION & THE INDEFINITE INTEGRAL

The antidifferentiation process described above can be summarized as follows:

LANGUAGE AND NOTATION

DETERINING THE INDEFINITE INTEGRAL

GENERAL RESULT

OR

SOLVING FOR “C”

EXAMPLE
STANDARD INTEGRALS

OR
METHODS/TECHNIQUE OF INTEGRATION
1. Method of Substitution
2. Trigonometric Substitution
3. Integration by Parts
4. Partial Fractions

SUBSTITUTION METHOD

EXAMPLE

CHOOSING WHAT TO SUBSTITUTE

INTEGRATION BY PARTS

Or
EXAMPLE

EXAMPLE
DEFINITE INTEGRALS

**

EXAMPLE
PROPERTIES OF THE DEFINITE INTEGRAL
DEFINITE INTEGRALS INVOLVING SUBSTITUTION

Evaluate the following definite integrals:

APPLICATIONS OF INTEGRATION

THE DEFINITE INTEGRAL AND AREAS

FURTHER OBSERVATIONS ABOUT AREAS

THE SIGNED AREA

STEPS FOR FINDING AREAS

AREA BETWEEN TWO CURVES
APPLICATION TO KINEMATICS

IMPORTANT

REMEMBER..
VOLUMES (SOLID OF REVOLUTION)
MISCELLENEOUS PROBLEMS
^END OF UNIT^