The Kataastaasan, Kagalanggalangang Katipunan ng mga Anak ng Bayan (KKK)

was a secret revolutionary society founded by Filipino nationalists, notably Andres

Bonifacio, in Manila on July 7, 1892. Its primary objective was to gain
independence from Spanish colonial rule in the Philippines.

The KKK's membership included individuals from various social classes who were
united by their desire for Philippine independence. Members swore oaths of
secrecy and loyalty to the cause, and they operated clandestinely to avoid detection
by Spanish authorities.

The organization used a hierarchical structure, with members organized into local
chapters called "balangay" and led by "pangulo" (presidents). The KKK conducted
meetings, disseminated propaganda, and recruited members to join the
revolutionary cause.

One of the most notable events associated with the KKK was the outbreak of the
Philippine Revolution on August 23, 1896, known as the Cry of Pugad Lawin or
the "Cry of Balintawak." This marked the beginning of armed resistance against
Spanish rule and eventually led to the declaration of Philippine independence on
June 12, 1898.

While the KKK played a significant role in the early stages of the revolution, it
faced internal divisions and external challenges, including conflicts with other
revolutionary factions. Ultimately, the revolution led to the end of Spanish colonial
rule in the Philippines and the establishment of the First Philippine Republic.

The KKK's legacy is celebrated in Philippine history as a symbol of nationalist

resistance and the struggle for independence against colonial oppression. Members
of the organization are regarded as heroes in Filipino history, and their
contributions are commemorated annually on Philippine Independence Day.