REPAIR AND MAINTENANCE

 INTRODUCTION
What is Repair?
Repair is the process of restoring something is damaged or deteriorated or
broken, to good condition ,It refers to the modification of a structure, partly or
wholly , which is damaged in appearance or serviceability.
Repair Process means the process of returning a damaged object or an object
not operating properly to good condition.
to restore to a good or sound condition after decay or damage; mend: to repair a
motor. to restore or renew by any process of making good, strengthening, etc.:
to repair one's health by resting.
The principles of repair and rehabilitation involve a thorough understanding of
the underlying causes of damage, the use of appropriate repair and rehabilitation
techniques, and the use of high-quality materials and equipment.

What is maintenance?
Maintenance is the process of ensuring that buildings and other assets retain a
good appearance and operate at optimum efficiency. Inadequate maintenance
can result in decay, degradation and reduced performance and can affect heath
and threaten the safety of users, occupants and others in the vicinity.
It includes both preventive and corrective measures to ensure the safety,
comfort, and functionality of the structure. Building maintenance includes tasks
such as cleaning, landscaping, and electrical system maintenance and aims to
preserve a safe, functional, and comfortable environment for tenants at all times.
Major Maintenance refers to renovation and repair of building components and
systems, as defined in this section. List of Major Maintenance.

 CAUSES OF REPAIR AND MAITENANCE

 Lack of Preventive Maintenance. ...

 Low-Quality Materials. ...
 Not Hiring Skilled Professionals. ...
 Lack of a Building Maintenance Policy. ...
 Weak Workmanship. ...
 Limited Maintenance Budget. ...
 General Neglect. ...
 Poor Treatment by Occupants.
 Not Hiring Skilled Professionals
 General Neglect

Advantages Of Repair
 Strengthens the Structure. Buildings require regular rehabilitation of structures
so that they do not become weakened over time. ...
 An Economical Alternative. ...
 Improves Building Safety.
 Faster repairs reduce downtime, which boosts overall productivity and
efficiency.
Adavantages of maintenance
 Saves You Money. ...
 Keeps Your Real Assets Working At Its Best. ...
 Improves Safety. ...
 Keeps Your Property In Good Order. ...
 Prevents Large-Scale Repairs. ...
 A clean working environment.

Different types of repair and rehabilitation solutions

 Structural repair and rehabilitation.
 Cathodic protection for repair and rehabilitation.
 Column and micro jacketing for repair and rehabilitation.
 Patch repair and rehabilitation.
 Corrosion repair and rehabilitation of steel structures.

DISTRESS IN STRUCTURE
Distress in structures refers to various forms of damage or deterioration, such
as cracking, corrosion, or settlement, compromising their integrity and
safety.

Causes of distress in buildings:-

1. Poor construction practices
2. Environmental factors
3. Design flaws
4. Material defects
5. Overloading
6. Foundation issues
7. Water infiltration
8. Corrosion
9. Vibration
10.Poor maintenance
Types of distresses commonly found in buildings:
1. Cracking
2. Spalling
3. Settlement
4. Corrosion
5. Bulging
6. Dampness

Conclusion

 Repair and maintenance are crucial for ensuring the longevity, safety, and
functionality of buildings.
 Regular inspection, timely repairs, and proactive maintenance are
necessary to mitigate potential risks and address structural distress.
 These actions help preserve the structural integrity of buildings and
prevent accelerated deterioration.
 Neglecting repair and maintenance can result in safety hazards, increased
repair costs, and decreased property value.
 Therefore, investing in thorough repair and maintenance programs is
essential for sustaining building quality and lifespan while promoting
occupant safety and well-being.