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2010 Korea's Overseas Resource Development Policy
2010 Korea's Overseas Resource Development Policy
Policy
-KNOC’s Growth Strategy
Koo, Cha-Kwon
Head of Global Oil Research
Team
Oil Research & Information
Center
Table of Contents
2010-07-20 3
I-1. Global E&P Industry
Easy, Cheap Oil → Tough/Expensive Oil
Limited Access promotes E&P cost escalation : More than doubled since 2000
2010-07-20 4
I-1. Korea’s Current Status
<As of December 2009>
Korea’s Current Status
LNG
- The World’s 9th Largest Consumer
13%
y 2,327 thousand b/d(2009*)
- 6th Largest Importer
Coal
- Low Self-Sufficiency ratio
26.0%
y Equity Oil/Total Import : 9%(2009)
Oil
43.0% - Heavily dependent on ME for Oil
Nuclear y Dependency on ME : 86.3%
Hydro Others 13.0% - Needs for Securing Stable Supply of Oil
electric 2.0%
0.3% ) Needs for More Global E&P Investment
Sources : KOSIS “ Energy Statistics 2009 ” * BP ‘Statistical Review of World Energy 2010’
Sosnogorsk
Chedty 러시아
남그랴죠베쯔 러시아
러시아
미 국 Wabamun
캐나다
FEL2/94,2/05 캡 틴 Karpovsky 캐나다
아일랜드 영 국 노르웨 이 핀란드 러 시 아 Blackgold
카자흐스탄 캐나다
Enchant
3/27a 13/22d 스웨덴 ADA Harley 캐나다
라브닌노예 Vinca
영 국 영 국 L007 카자흐스탄 러시아 바르구진스크 캐나다 Carson Creek
카자흐스탄 러시아
8/25a 덴마크 West Bozoba Sarkramabas 샬바-좔가노이 Tigil 캐나다
Egizkara 러시아
영 국 영국
카자흐스탄 카자흐스탄 카자흐스탄 카자흐스탄 내몽고유전
Border OBED
폴란드 Icha
9/11c 중국 캐나다 FSG-08 Higgins 1
독일 Block 8 Block-36 고 33 캐나다
잠빌 러시아 미 국
영 국 중국 미 국
우크라 이나 카자흐스탄 카자흐스탄 카자흐스탄 Williston Austin
9/2b 서캄차카 미국 미 국 Maddox West Cameron 601
프랑스
블리디미르스카야 아랄해
수르길 미 국
영 국 아랄해 우즈벡 러시아 Wembco 오일샌드 Reeder
Grant&Mathews 미 국
카자흐스탄
흑 해 우즈벡 미국 미 국
포르투 칼
이탈리 아 미 국 미 국 오클라호마 West Cameron 230 East Cameron 281
카스피비나바위
해 우즈베 키스탄 마황산서 미국 미 국 미 국
이사우에네 이남터 키
그리스 투르크 메니스탄 Aiyrshagyl
이라크 중국 사할린Uglegorsk
유타주 오일샌드 Miscellaneous
아제르바이잔 카자흐스탄 러시아 South Clayton Canyon359,OCS-G26246
알제리 지 해 KRG 바지안
이란 미 국 미 국 미국
중 이라크 이라크
아프카 니스탄 중 국 미 국
모로코 자파라나 Diamond P. S. Silk
이집트 Ras Laffan 35&36 A-3 Bellevue Barnett Shale 텍사스 Wharton외
미 국 미국
알제리 카타르 우즈벡 미얀마 15-1 122 미 국 미국
리비아 이집트
사우디
부 카 인도 A-1
베트남 베트남 Emerald S/Muncaster Iberia North
홍 LNG 오만 미 국 미국 ANKOR 해상 Broussard Field
모리타 니 Elephant 해 미얀마 미국
오만 오만 11-2 15-1/05 멕시코 미국 미국
말리 AD-7 Platinum Sour Lake
리비아 베트남 베트남 미 국 Taylor Leases Offshore 오나도 Galveston
니제르 차드
수단 미얀마 육 상 NEM 2 미국 미국 미 국 베네수엘라 미 국
16 태 국 인도네시아 Gold CH 0307 텍사스C aliente
BMC-30
CI-11 베냉
예멘 필리핀 미 국 미국 브라질
나이지 리아 AREA C 해상 NEM 1 미 국
코트디브아르 마리브가스 인도네시아 콜롬비 아 BMC-32
적도기니 캄보디아 Theriot OCS G24880 115
CI-01 예 멘 미 국 브라질
AREA D Krueng Mane 미 국 페루 에콰돌
코트디브아르 70 워캄
적도기니 인도네시아 8 BMC-8
예멘 인도네 시아 인도네시아
방코 56 페루 브라질 브라질
탄자니 아 39
앙골라 인도네시아 페루
Z-46
321 예멘 페루
SES A,B,C,E,H Camisea
4 개발 동티모르/호주 페루
나이지리아 모잠비 크 인도네시아 동티모르 페루
예멘 JPDA 06-102
323 나미비 아 마다가 스카르 폴랭 WA278P Malvalay
4 탐사 호 주 팔마
나이지리아 인도네시아 서 마두라 볼리비아 아르헨티나
Area 4 예멘 PEL103
모잠비크 인도네시아 호 주 호주
LDP 라 브레아
남아프 리카공화 국 Majunga 아르헨티나 아르헨티나
마다가스카르 PEP38451
뉴질랜드 엘 비날라르
아르헨티나
Production
생산사업 (52)
(36) AAB 칠레
아르헨티나
아르헨 티나
개발사업
Develop (16)(15)
RMO
아르헨티나
Exploration
탐사사업 (116)
(88)
2010-07-20 6
I-2. Korea’s Overseas E&P Policy - History
1970~80s : Focusing on Stable Supply of Oil, Start-up of Small Oil & Gas fields
After the Oil Crises in 1970s, resource diplomacy to ME regions for securing Oil
First Overseas E&P Project in 1981 : West Madura in Indonesia
1990s : Low Oil Prices & Asian Financial Crisis, Sharp drop in Overseas E&P Investment
Lack of Investment on E&P Projects → ‘Diversification of Import Source ’
After the IMF crisis, 26 blocks sold, E&P Investment dropped ($800Mil. → $500Mil.)
2000s : High Oil Prices, More Active Investment in Global E&P Projects
Active ‘Resource Diplomacy for Strategic Partnership with Resource Holding Countries’
Paradigm Shift : Aiming for stable supply of oil →Securing More Equity Oils
Overseas
2010-07-20
Resource Development as National Priority Agenda
7
I-2. Korea’s Overseas E&P Policy – Plans (2009)
• Drop in Global Oil & Gas Asset Prices • Credit Crisis negatively affecting Financing
• Government Support • Competition from Asian NOCs
Strategic ties with resource holding countries Investment on E&P HR & Technology
2010-07-20 8
I-2. Korea’s Overseas E&P Policy – Equity Oils
Equity Oil
9.0 18.0 20.0 30.0 40.0
Ratio(%)
2010-07-20 9
I-2. Korea’s Overseas E&P Policy – Strategy
(1) Expansion of KNOC to be a regional oil major
Expanding KNOC to lead & support Korean E&P industry
- Production Target of 300,000b/d by 2012(currently 133,000b/d)
(2) Strengthening Strategic Ties with Resource Holding Countries
Top Level Resource Diplomacy to Strategic countries
- Package deals along with infras like power plants, etc,.
(3) Financial Support such as Overseas Resource Development Fund
Enhancing Financial Support Mechanism for Overseas E&P
-Government Loans, Guarantees, Establishment of the Fund
(4) Improving Infrastructure for Overseas Resource Development
Strengthening Overseas Resource Development Capabilities
- Improving E&P HR, Technology, Services like Legals & Accountants
2010-07-20 10
I-3. Korea’s Supporting System for Resource Development
• Government Loans and Tax Credits available
• More investment induced on Overseas E&P projects from Pension Funds, etc,.
2010-07-20 11
I-3. Korea’s Supporting System for Resource Development
Government Loans
-SAER (Special Account for Energy & Resources)
▪ Loans from SAER
General Loans Special Loans
Projects Exploration· Development· Production Exploration
Amount 60~80% of Project Expenses
Interest Floating Rates (3-yr Government Bonds Interest Rate - 2.25%)
Payback Period Exploration : Max 15yrs, Development· Production: Max 10yrs
Note - If it fails, principal payment exempted
In case of success, special royalty applied
2010-07-20 15
Ⅱ. KNOC’s Growth Strategy
2010-07-20 16
II-1. Present Status of KNOC’s Overseas Projects
E&P Project status
(As of Dec 2009)
Overall
KNOC
by Korean Industry
Classification
Number of Number of Number of Number of
Countries Projects Countries Projects
Total 38 184 18 50
Crude+Gas
Self – Sufficiency
128.8 Mbbls
amount per day
4.25%
Self –Sufficiency Ratio
(9%)
2010-07-20 17
II-1. The Present Status of E&P (KNOC)
As of Dec 2009
Kazakhstan Sumbe
Production : 13
Kazakhstan Zhambyl
Kazakhstan S.Karvovsky Development : 4
UK Captain Kazakhstan Egizkara Exploration : 33
UK North Sea 13/22d Kazakhstan ADA Operation : 22
Canada Black Gold
Uzbekistan Namangan-Chust Co-Operation : 7
Canada Harvest
Uzbekistan Aral Sea Russia Tigil
Russia Icha
China Mahwangsan West
Russia West Kamchatka
Azerbaijan Inam
Iraq KRG Bazian Donghae-1 Gas
Libya Elephant Iraq Qush Tappa Korea Offshore U.S.A. Diamond
Iraq Sangaw South
U.S.A. Emerald U.S.A. ANKOR
Iraq Sangaw North
Iraq Hawler Area Vietnam 15-1 U.S.A. Platinum
Vietnam 11-2 U.S.A. Gold Venezuela Onado
Yemen 70 Indonesia SES Colombia CPE-7
Yemen 16
Indonesia Wokam Colombia CPO-2
Yemen 39
Indonesia NEM Ⅰ Colombia CPO-3
Yemen LNG
Indonesia NEM Ⅱ
Yemen 4 Development Peru 115
Yemen 4 Exploration Peru Petro-Tech
(Z-2B)
Nigeria 323
Peru 8
Nigeria 321
KNOC Achievements-accumulated
UK Captain 20.0
300
15.0
Peru 8Block
200
10.0
100 Yemen Marib 5.0
2010-07-20
- 19 0.0
94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09
KNOC’s Achievements during 2007(1)
Achievements of KNOC : 9 Exp, 1 Dev.
Total
KNOC KNOC’s
Name of Blocks Oil/gas Resources Resources
Interest
(Oil Equivalent)
Yemen 4 Development 30% Oil 36 mmbbl 11 mmbbl
Total
KNOC Resources KNOC’s
Name of Blocks Oil/gas Resources
Interest (Oil
Equivalent)
US Taylor Producing 80% Oil 61 mmbbl 48.8 mmbbl
Iraq KRG Qush Tappa 80% Oil 1,008 mmbbl 806 mmbbl
Iraq KRG Sangaw South 60% Oil 320 mmbbl 192 mmbbl
Iraq KRG Sangaw North 20% Oil 786 mmbbl 157 mmbbl
Total
KNOC Resources KNOC’s
Name of Blocks Oil/gas Resources
Interest (Oil
Equivalent)
Colombia CPO 2 30% Oil 23 mmbbl 6.9 mmbbl
2010-07-20 22
KNOC’s Main Achievements
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II-2. KNOC’s Global Expansion Strategy
¾ Expansion in reserves
Continuous Participation in M&A or Producing Asset
Exploration Activities Acquisition
- Expanding exploration operations -Enhancing short-term cash flows and
in Strategic Areas achieving reserves goals in a short
period
-Discovering new resources and
reserves by increasing exploration
success -Moving onto a Regional Oil Major to
successfully cope with Neo-resource
- Ensuring medium and long-term nationalism
growth potential
2010-07-20 24
KNOC’s Investment on E&P Activities (As of ’09.
06)
Overseas E&P Activities
<$ Million>
Korea Total KNOC
Category
Investment Recovery Investment Recovery
Total 13,795 7,165(52%) 6,548 4,414(67%)
2010-07-20 25
II-2. KNOC’s Global Expansion Strategy
- Pursuing M&A and Producing Asset acquisition
The most viable strategic implementation for KNOC’s reserves
goal achievement
2010-07-20 26
Success Case # 1 – Peru Petro-Tech
<Future Plan>
Production
- Production Increase: 45M BOPD by Exploration
2015
2010-07-20 27
Success Case # 2 - Canada Harvest Energy Trust
< General Information> <Overall M&A Synergy Expected>
2010-07-20 28
Success Case # 2 - Canada Harvest Energy Map
2010-07-20 29
II-2. KNOC’s Global Expansion Strategy
- Co-investment through consortium
Consortium with KNOC leading & supporting other companies
Risk Management by pooling limited financial resources
Increase synergy effects through participating companies’ technique
and local expertise
2010-07-20 30
II-2. KNOC’s Global Expansion Strategy
- Expanding Strategic Areas
N.E
Asia
Caspian
Sea
America
M. E
Africa Asia
S.E
Asia
2010-07-20 31
II-3. KNOC’s Vision
Growing up of KNOC
KNOC’s role has evolved from oil stockpile to a major • Established
player in upstream in and outside the country 2012 World Class
TODAY National Oil
• Achieve the Company
1999 GREAT KNOC
2010
3020
1989 • The concept • Industry
for stockpile • 300 thousands
1979 Opportunities
• Discovered changed barrels of the
and National
natural gas in from “Static" daily Production
Interests
domestic to “Dynamic". Support • 2 Billion barrels
• KNOC
continental shelf Case for a of the Oil & Gas
founded • invested in
• Participated in twenty E&P new KNOC in Reserves
• to secure oil overseas E&P ventures in Mission
supplies for • Proved and
ventures domestic Experienced
the nation and public energy
overseas enterprise
Reserves Asset
(100Million barrel) (Trillion Won
19 30
X
X
4
3
5 9.4
Technical
60 Experts
30
X
38
6
(Hundred Personnels)
98 5
25
X
5
2010-07-20 33
5
II-3. KNOC’s Vision (Long-Term Goal)
World-class
National
Oil
Company
2010-07-20 34
Thank you very much
감사합니다
2010-07-20 35