A.

Read the following text and then do the tasks below: (32)
The amount of current (in amps) flowing through a circuit will
partly depend on the electromotive force (EMF) of the electrical
supply. Electromotive force is measured in volts (V), and is generally
called voltage The voltage depends on the 'strength' of the electrical
supply/3in the diagram above, adding a second cell would supply a
higher voltage. The amount of current will also depend on electrical
resistance (or resistance). This value - in ohms (0) - is a measure of
how easily current can flo through the conductors and components in
a circuit. For example , a lamp creates resistance because the filament-
the metal wire inside it} is very thin3 This limits the amount of current
that can flow. Resistance also depends on the materials used as
conductors. For example, copper has a low resistance and so is a good
conductor. Materials with very high resistance, such as plastics, are
called electrical insulators (or insulators).only very high voltages cause
current to flow through them. Materials that are good insulators are
used to insulate conductors. An example is plastic insulation around
electric wires. This stops people from touching the conductor and- if it
is live (carrying current)- from getting a dangerous electric shock.
I- Read the text carefully and answer the following Questions:

1) What is the main idea of the text

2) Define the voltage as given in the text.

3) What are the insulators?
4) Why is the plastic insulation used around electric wires?
5) Why does a lamp create resistance?
II- Put true or false in front of the following statements:
Copper has not a high resistance and so is a good conductor.
(2) Plastics have a high resistance.
(3) Electrical resistance is measured in volts (V).
(4) The voltage depends on the weakness of the electrical supply.
|||UNTRANSLATED_CONTENT_START|||)3.
|||UNTRANSLATED_CONTENT_END|||Complete the sentences using the
following words: (15)
0 CD LO
cubic, gravity , lightweight ,mss , weigh
Satellites need to be designed to cope with two very different phases:
deployment (the journey into space by rocket) and operation (working
in space).
For the first phase, engineers are faced with the problem
that every (1) Af,4-40 metre of volume taken up within the
rocket will add millions of
dollars to its ticket into space. And each extra gram of (2) added

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.2)
 to the craft will increase the fuel needed to propel II upwards against the
pull 01(3) rill Thal exiru fuel, in turn, will (4) 111111 a little more, further
ndding In the total v% eight of the craft. With the cost of kilograms so
high, the satellite must therefore be as (5)11.6 -4 as possible.
C Chose tku_ous_rianams.ithmtu414soniLd _DO)
1 . Copper (Cii) is a metal.
a. metal b. metallic c. ferrous (d1 non-ferrous
2 . Most drawings are produced on computers, using
software.
a. GA CAD c. dw d. 3D
3 . Mechanical energy can be stored as energy
potential b. kinetic c. nuclear d. electrical
4 . Although it is used in steel, carbon is t)
a. metal non-metallic c. ferrous d. non-metal
5 . The current is stepped . _ ................ from a higher voltage to a lower
voltage, in stages
down b. up c. above d. at
6 . Voltmeter r and measures voltage.
detects
b. discovers c. finds d. compute
7 . We need a L through the bridge, showing the profile of the
deck.
a. detail b. elevation c. plan section
8 . If a machine converts a high percentage of energy into useful
energy, it is .........
0 efficient b. efficiency c. power d. work
9 . Mains electricity is at sites called power stations
enerated b. converted c. worked d. stored
10. detects and measures electric current
qi) ammeter b. voltmeter c. ohmmeter d. barometer
D- Give the scientific term of the following symbols in English
and Arabic (13)
is oo
k)t 9x` /
\ 0+0
>) 0 000 5
of
dye )
O
,1) 9 8 (LC- 6)
4
E. Translate the followinu words into Arabic: (10
-
F4 E )
Transformers, Cross-sectipli , Metal , Mass , Sig 1 Surface , Current ,-
( _...‹.,
/), Flow , Meaguil ..,.;‘..).
, Density , Wire4.:.,
, Weight
, , Ef menu
---.;,, , Caitaty ,
ll., P-JR-•

j,„ ),?,),%,Convert , Dceviyicf(, Charge , Generator, Electricity , Direct , Source —

• 1,, il

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