175 Stress strain

Mechanics of Materials strength of materials mechanics of deformable bodies

Tension axialforce

compression

n
Torsion

Bending moment

Shearforce

t
By spring linear
F X
F Kx
a

F X mm

F ma Mg Ilg 19fms7 10N force E themodulus ofelasticity

kg Young's modulus
1kg119
1kg 1kg 1kg
4m4cm o
55mm gymm Pa
x x
20mm E Te
40mm
Tofu stress J FA
v E
F ION strain 8 4
10
A 16cm Hooke'sLaw FE E
E E FA 16 idem
Ho 5mA
20mA
1045
14 2.5 104Nlm Iims ftp 251Pa Ans
Example I
10kW L 0.3mm Determine the compressive stress strain
Hooke'sLaw F EE FFA E OH
Area 74 di di's

44.10im co.o8m5
400mm
0.0028274m2

10,000N
THA 3.54106NIM
0.0028274ms
3.54 106 Pa
80mm 3.5414Pa
Ans
g
100mm E Ho 4EmM 0.00075

750 10 6 Ans

Example 2
nokN Determine compressive stress shearstress

Cylinder compressive stress Ac 74120mm 314mm

t 8mm J FAc 13,44dm 0.350KNImma 19 09mm

v 0.350 109Pa
350 106 Pa
350MPa Ansi

plate shearstress As Todt

Thx 20mm x 8mm
502.7mm
20mm

noKN
T FAs 219MPa
502.7mm Ans
Example 3
140k E 30.000Ksi
Poisson'sratio lateralstrain
g 0.3 w D
axialstrain É
n ai ol
EE DE
b thelateralstrain E
4ft coda od

dot
14.51nF
Area Mido di 744 6nF 12.37in

F 140k 11.32Ksi
F A
compression
di 4.5in 12.3ma
11.32Ksi
F EE E JE 30,000Ks
377.3 10 6
12 6in

a ok

Oh Ex Lo C 377.3 1061 14ft 0.018in

E 04L Fff Ans

b thelateralstrain E

E DE E 10.31 1 377.3 1061 113.2 106

D
Italian Ans

coda od

E 04 E da 113.2 1061 6in 0.000679 in

Ans
gods
odd od E d 113.2 106 4.5in 0.000509 in
Ans

d of

q of E to 113.2 1061 10.75in 0.000085in

Ang

Kidadi
Energy Density n
Elasticity
F
Energy Work Fxs IN M J

Elasticity Energy

Hooke'sLaw J EE

FA Mm
E E
ok Mm
Energy is needed Nm
to deform thematerial n
m

Jm
Microscopic View

Wh Wh energy density
bond strength U
a Elasticconstant Energy density
Mu Mu a energyper unitvolume

B bondspacing

Mh Mm V

Bond strength U
700 4000KJImol 100 1,000mmol

Bonding in solids primary bonds ionic covalent metallic

C C 3471mmol
secondary bonds Van der Waals hydrogen
10KJlmol 10 40kJmol

Metal Cheese

KB the Boltzmann
23
constant

KB 138 10 TIK
f
f
Inm Nav 6.021023 ofatomsima
1ohm

3kt 3 1.381023514 1298k

x 6.021023mot

strong bond weak Vdw electrostaticbonds 7,42751mmol 7151mmol

Bondstrength 300kt noo 3kt
Bond spacing Inm 109m 10mm 108m order ofmicelle

Elasticity E 109Pa a 7 104Pa Density

xp
 Strain Energy F

min y fi fax
Mmm F
s X

P INI

strainenergy g
P Inepstic x P T

pig IR
p
W f Pi df a
E
Y J Ea
p
Elasticstrain
energy

S fitdf
dd
j c d c s E
s g g
g
O EE Hooke's law
load displacement curve
U W 128
PIA E fl
II ans S É
six c
Eff
energy
D EAT
y
stiffness K É
Strain Energy Density

density My
energy density Y UAL U It Et
U
2ft It O PIA E S't

u
É E Ans
example

Compare the amounts of strain energy

a 2d a 2d

c d hmmmm
U IS FEE
A summa
d
its m d its PIA E SE
NE NE NE
F É
4A
u A U It ans
p p p
Cai tht lol

ur
ÉÉ Ans
Ur 154 t
2
415 Eat Iet Et 5 Ua
Ans

Ur II Eight ten to att I da

Ans