不规则动词过去式、过去分词变化表

类型 汉语 原形 过去式 过去分词
能 can could /
AB 型 将要；会；…好吗 shall should /
将要；会；愿意；要 will would /
可以；也许；可能 may might /
值（多少钱）；花费 cost cost cost
切；剪；削；割 cut cut cut
打；撞；击中 hit hit hit
伤害；受伤；伤人感情 hurt hurt hurt
让 let let let
AAA 型 必须；应当；必定是 must must must
放；摆 put put put
放；安置 set set set
关上；封/禁闭；合拢 shut shut shut
延伸；展开 spread spread spread
读；朗读 read read read /red/

AAB 型 敲打；击打；打赢 beat beat beaten

变得；成为 become became become

ABA 型 来；来到 come came come
跑/奔跑；（颜色）褪色 run ran run
拿来；带来；取来 bring brought brought
买 buy bought bought
想；认为；考虑 think thought thought
接/捉住;赶上;染上（疾病） catch caught caught
教书；教 teach taught taught
建筑；建立 build built built
借（出）；把…借给 lend lent lent
打发；派遣；送；邮寄 send sent sent
度过；花费（钱/时间） spend spent spent
ABB 型
失去；丢失 lose lost lost
粘住；钉住；坚持 stick stuck stuck
挖（洞、沟等）；掘 dig dug dug
悬挂；吊着；把…吊起 hang hung hung
感觉；觉得；摸；触 feel felt felt
保持；保存；继续不断 keep kept kept
睡觉 sleep slept slept
扫除；扫 sweep swept swept
离开；把…留下；剩下 leave left left

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类型 汉语 原形 过去式 过去分词
嗅；闻到；发出（气味） smell smelt smelt
拼写 spell spelt spelt
溢出；溅出；洒出 spill spilt spilt
放；搁 lay laid laid
付钱；给…报酬 pay paid paid
说；讲 say said said
卖；售 sell sold sold
告诉；讲述；吩咐 tell told told
坐 sit sat sat
吐痰；吐唾沫 spit spat spat
站；立；起立；
stand stood stood
坐落；经受；持久
懂得；明白；理解 understand understood understood
燃烧/着火；使烧焦/晒黑 burn burnt burnt
学；学习；学会 learn learnt learnt
ABB 型
意思是；意指 mean meant meant
糟蹋；损坏；溺爱 spoil spoilt spoilt
梦；梦想 dream dreamt dreamt
喂（养）；饲（养） feed fed fed
遇见；见到 meet met met
领导；带领 lead led led
成为；得到；具有；达到 get got got
发光；照耀；杰出；擦亮 shine shone shone
获胜；赢得 win won won
有；吃/喝；进行/经受 have / has had had
制造；做；使得 make made made
听见；听说；得知 hear heard heard
打架/仗；与…打仗 fight fought fought
找到；发现；感到 find found found
拿/抱；握住;举行 hold held held
是 be was/were been
开始；着手 begin began begun
喝；饮 drink drank drunk
ABC 型 （钟/铃）响；打电话 ring rang rung
唱；唱歌 sing sang sung
下沉；沉没 sink sank sunk
游泳；游 swim swam swum

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 类型 汉语 原形 过去式 过去分词
吹；刮风；吹气 blow blew blown
（鸟/飞机）飞；（人乘飞
fly flew flown
机）飞行；（旗子）飘动
生长；发育；种植；变得 grow grew grown
知道；了解；认识；懂得 know knew known
投；掷；扔 throw threw thrown
绘画；绘制；拉；拖；提
draw drew drawn
取（金钱）
给…看；出示；显示 show showed shown
打破；损坏；撕开 break broke broken
偷；窃取 steal stole stolen
选择 choose chose chosen
忘记；忘掉 forget forgot forgotten
结冰 freeze froze frozen
说；讲；谈话；发言 speak spoke spoken
醒；醒来；叫醒 wake woke woken
驾驶；开（车）；驱赶 drive drove driven
ABC 型 吃 eat ate eaten
落（下）；降落; 倒 fall fell fallen
给；递给；付出；给予 give gave given
把…藏起来；隐藏 hide hid hidden
骑（马/自行车）；乘车 ride rode ridden
上升；上涨 rise rose risen
拿；拿走；做；
take took taken
服（药）；乘坐；花费
弄错 mistake mistook mistaken
（使）动摇；震动 shake shook shaken
写；书写；写作；著述 write wrote written
是 am / is was been
是 are were been
做；干 do did done
去；走；变得；通往 go went gone
躺；卧；平放；位于 lie lay lain
看见/到；领会；拜会 see saw seen
穿；戴 wear wore worn

短文改错答题技巧
（一）短文改错考点
1. 名词：单复数用错，可数名词跟不可数名词混用
2. 数词:基数词和序数词混用

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3. 形容词:最高级前少 the, 单音节前加 more, 或比较级前加 more
4. 冠词：an, a, the
5. 代词：性别用错，单复数用错
6. 连词：but, and, so, because 混用
7. 固定搭配：带有介词的短语，介词用错，如： talk about---talk
for/in/at
8. 固定用法：keep doing sth, be interested in doing sth/sth
9. 时态:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时
10. 语态：主动和被动混用 被动：be + 过去分词
（二）改错技巧
1. 看到 an,改为 a, 或者 the
2. ing 改为 ed 结尾
3. 单数变复数，或者复数变单数
4. 主动改被动，或被动改主动
5. but 改 and, 或 and 改 but, so 改 because, because 改 so,
6. 看到 but 就删掉
7. 形容词+ly/er/est