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دوسية المهندس ابراهيم حسين النوافلة (Autosaved) - 230719 - 100837
دوسية المهندس ابراهيم حسين النوافلة (Autosaved) - 230719 - 100837
a- Determine stable
b- Un Determine stable
c- Un stable
d- Determine un stable
Q60- the conjugate beam cause what force on the original
beams ?
a— segregation b- deflection c- tension d- moment
Q61- given a right angle triangle with width (b) and height (h)
find the ȳ from centroid ?
a—b/3 b- b+h/3 c- h/3 d- bh/12
Q62- on of these is advantage of concrete ?
a—high weight b- tension strength is low c- non of above
Q63- the importance of water in concrete ?
a—workability b- hydration of cement c- wetness of aggregate
d- all of the above
Q64 the advantage of zero force member in trusses ?
a— segregation b- stability c- high weight d- water mass
Q65-given this beam find the moment about the ?
2∈𝐼 1 ∈𝐼
a- or ∗
𝐿 2 𝐿
𝟐∈𝑰 ∈𝑰
b- or
𝑳 𝑳
∈𝐼 ∈𝐼
c- +
𝐿 𝐿
Q66- note :
𝑙𝑜𝑛𝑔
One way slab = ≥2
𝑠ℎ𝑜𝑟𝑡
𝑙𝑜𝑛𝑔
Tow way slab = <2
𝑠ℎ𝑜𝑟𝑡
And
Shallow footing --------- ≤ 1
Deep or depth footing ---------- > 1
Q67- given the fixed beam find the maximum moment about the
fixed support ?
a) Statically determent
b) Statically indeterment
c) Statically indeterment . stable
d) Un stable
Q87- Given the principles stress ᵷ1.ᵷ2 if you know that (ᵷ1 > ᵷ2)
then the average stress equal ?
σ 1
a) 𝜏 = + 𝜎
2 2
𝜎1±𝜎2
b) 𝜏 =
2
𝝈𝟏− 𝝈𝟐
c) 𝝉 =
𝟐
d) Non
Q88- the modulus of elasticity of steel ?
a) 200Gpu b) 30—50 Gpu
c)300 Gpu c) 250Gpu
Q89- the modulus of elasticity of concrete?
a) 200Gpu b) 30—50 Gpu
c)300 Gpu c) 250Gpu
Q90- shear the beam congregate ?
a) Modulus of elastic
b) Slope
c) Buckling
d) non
Q91- what the hight and width of W904*301?
Answer : hight 904 and width 301
Q92- قيمت العزم عند النقطة بي
4∈𝐼
a)
𝐿
𝟐∈𝑰
b) 𝑳
8∈𝐼
c) 2𝐿
d) NONE
Q93- slender colume ?
a) Buking
b) Buckling
c) Deflection
d) Non of the above
Q94- in tow way slab load will distibted ?
a) 60°
b) 90°
c) 𝟒𝟓°
d) None
Q95-aggregate for door and window should be from floor level?
1
a) 6
1
b) 9
1
c) 10
𝟏
d) 𝟕
Q96- the coupe force the resultant force are equal twice of one
of them on half ?
a) 100%
b) 50%
c) Zero
d) Non
Q97- force in member of truss is ?
a) Horizontal force
b) Normal force
c) Axial force
d) Non
Q98- the minimum of barc in rectangle /circular ?
6
a) 4
𝟒
b) 𝟔
2
c) 8
3
d) 6
Q99- best advantage reinforced concrete?
a) Decrease compression strength
b) Increase compression strength
c) Decrease deflection
d) Bower tonsil strength
Q100- best disadvantage reinforced concrete?
a) Decrease compression strength
b) Increase compression strength
c) Decrease deflection
d) Bower tonsil strength
Q101- the most important of Portland cement is ?
a) Karce
b) Jeer
c) Silica and lime
d) Non
Q102- to calculate the area footing you need ?
a) Factor load
b) Un factor load
c) Shear
d) Strain
Q103- concrete erches before steel yield?
a) Tension out well section over reinforced
b) Compression out well section over reinforced
c) (a+b)
d) Non of the above
Q104- air-entraining admixture increase ?
a) Strength
b) Workability
c) Unit weight
d) Non of the abve
Q105- the best solution of deflection ?
a) Increase weight
b) Increase depth
c) Increase strength
d) Non
Q106- the support mainly used for foundation in Jorden ?
a) Roller b) hing c) partially fixed support d) fix
Q107- column with fixed end (Fix..Fix) has buckling load pcr if
support become one fix one free then buckling load ?
a) 1/2pcr
b) 1/4pcr
c) 1/16pcr
d) 4pcr
Q108- the value of shear stress the centroid ?
a) P/A
b) 3P/2A
c) P/2A
d) 2P/3A
Q109- max depth rectangular concrete section where ?
a) Simply support
b) Continuous support
c) Cantilever support
d) Two end
a) AH.HB
b) FG.FC
c) AB.BC
d) GC.GF
Q116- information's
a) +ve
b) -ve
c) Can’t say
d) Depends upon loading at point A
Q237- If support B settles by 1mm downward, what is direction
of rotation at point B?
a) +ve
b) -ve
c) Can’t say
d) Depends upon loading at point A
Q238- If support A settles by 1mm downward, what is direction
of rotation at point A?
a) +ve
b) -ve
c) Can’t say
d) Depends upon loading at point A
Q239- If support A settles by 1mm downward, what is direction
of rotation at point B?
a) +ve
b) -ve
c) Can’t say
d) Depends upon loading at point A
Q240- If a beam has 4 external supports, then how many parts
would it be divided in case of using slope deflection equations?
a) 0
b) 1
c) 2
d) 3
Q241- How many sde (slope deflection equations) are possible if
4 supports are there?
a) 0
b) 3
c) 4
d) 6
Q242- After writing sde, what is the second step?
a) Use stress-strain relationship
b) Use equilibrium equations
c) Use compatibility equations
d) Can’t say
Q243- If 4 reactions are acting on a beam, then the system is:-
a) Unstable & indeterminate
b) Stable & indeterminate
c) Stable & determinate
d) Can’t say
Q244- If a structure has 2j – r no. of members, then it will be:-
a) stable
b) unstable
c) depends upon structure
d) depends upon magnitude of load
Q245- If a structure has total 10 joints, then what should be the
minimum no. of joints in which equilibrium equations should be
concurrently satisfied for stability?
a) 7
b) 8
c) 9
d) 10
Q246- If a system has more equations of equilibrium than no. of
forces, then the system is:-
a) Improperly constrained
b) Partially constrained
c) Stable
d) Solvable
Q247- If in planar system, X parts/members are there with Y no.
of forces, then condition for statically determinacy is:-
a) Y < 3X
b) Y > 3X
c) Y = 3X
d) None of the mentioned
Q248- If Y > 3X (X and Y are from the above question) then, the
system is:-
a) Statically indeterminate
b) Statically determinate
c) Can’t say
d) Depends on other condition
Q249- The stress which acts in a direction perpendicular to the
area is called ____________
a) Shear stress
b) Normal stress
c) Thermal stress
d) None of the mentioned
Q250- Which of these are types of normal stresses?
a) Tensile and compressive stresses
b) Tensile and thermal stresses
c) Shear and bending
d) Compressive and plane stresses
Q251- If a bar of large length when held vertically and subjected
to a load at its lower end, its won-weight produces additional
stress. The maximum stress will be ____________
a) At the lower cross-section
b) At the built-in upper cross-section
c) At the central cross-section
d) At every point of the bar
Q252- Which type of stress does in a reinforcement bar is taken
by the concrete?
a) Tensile stress
b) Compressive stress
c) Shear stress
d) Bending stress
Q253- A material has a Poisson’s ratio of 0.5. If uniform pressure
of 300GPa is applied to that material, What will be the volumetric
strain of it?
a) 0.50
b) 0.20
c) 0.25
d) Zero
Q254- A diagram which shows the variations of the axial load for
all sections of the pan of a beam is called ____________
a) Bending moment diagram
b) Shear force diagram
c) Thrust diagram
d) Stress diagram
Q255- The stress induced in a body, when subjected to two
equal and opposite forces which are acting tangentially across
the resisting section resulting the shearing of the body across
its section is called ____________
a) Bending stress
b) Compressive stress
c) Shear strain
d) Shear stress
Q256- What is the formula for shear stress?
a) Shear resistance/shear area
b) Force/unit area
c) Bending strain/area
d) Shear stress/length
Q257- The transverse shear stress acting in a beam of
rectangular cross-section, subjected to a transverse shear load,
is ____________
a) variable with maximum at the bottom of the beam
b) Variable with maximum at the top of the beam
c) Uniform
d) Variable with maximum on the neutral axis
Q258- A block 100mm x 100mm base and 10mm height. What
will the direct shear stress in the element when a tangential
force of 10kN is applied to the upper edge to a displacement
1mm relative to lower face?
a) 1Pa
b) 1MPa
c) 10MPa
d) 100Pa
Note : Explanation: Shear stress = 10kN / 100mmx100mm = 1
N/mm2 = 1MPa.
Q259- Which stress comes when there is an eccentric load
applied?
a) Shear stress
b) Bending stress
c) Tensile stress
d) Thermal stress
Q260- Stress in a beam due to simple bending is ____________
a) Directly proportional
b) Inversely proportional
c) Curvilinearly related
d) None of the mentioned
Q261- A beam is said to be of uniform strength, if ____________
a) B.M. is same throughout the beam
b) Shear stress is the same through the beam
c) Deflection is the same throughout the beam
d) Bending stress is the same at every section along its longitudinal
axis.
Q262- On bending of a beam, which is the layer which is neither
elongated nor shortened?
a) Axis of load
b) Neutral axis
c) Center of gravity
d) None of the mentioned
Q263- The bending stress is ____________
a) Directly proportional to the distance of layer from the neutral
layer
b) Inversely proportional to the distance of layer from the neutral layer
c) Directly proportional to the neutral layer
d) Does not depend on the distance of layer from the neutral layer
Q264- find the moment of inertia of x-axis ?
Answer : 33.750mm
𝑏ℎ3 ℎ𝑏 3
Solution : Iẋ= 36
. Iȳ = moment of inertia for centrode axis
36
𝑏ℎ3 ℎ𝑏3
Ix = 12
. Iy = 12
moment of inertia for (x.y) axis
𝒃 𝟏𝟓
Centroid x-axis : ẋ = 𝟑 + 𝟑𝟓 = + 𝟑𝟓 = 𝟒𝟎
𝟑
Solution : IA = Iẋ + 𝑑 2 + 𝐴
(0.25)(0.5)3
IA = + (0.45)2 × (0.25 × 0.5) = 0.33𝑚4
12
0.5
Note : = 0.25 𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟 + 0.2𝑚 = 0.45 = 𝑑
2
Q267- The maximum area of tension reinforcement in beams
shall not exceed?
a) 1.5%
b) 4%
c) 7%
d) 0.5%
Q268- The diameter of longitudinal bars of a column should
never be less than?
a) 12 mm
b) 6 mm
c) 10 mm
d) 8 mm
Q269- A foundation rests on __________
a) base of the foundation
b) foundation soil
c) subgrade
d) foundation soil and subgrade
Q270- For initial estimate for a beam design, the width is assumed?
a) 1/10th of span
b) 1/30th of span
c) 1/15th of span
d) 1/5th of span
Q271- Design of R.C.C. simply supported beams carrying U.D.L.
is based on the resultant B.M. at ____________
a) mid span
b) supports
c) every section
d) quarter span
Q272- High strength concrete is used in prestressed member?
a) To ovecome bursting stresses at the ends
b) To provide high bond stresses
c) To overcome cracks due to shrinkage
d) To overcome bursting stresses, provide high bond stresses
and overcome cracks
Q273- The advantage of reinforced concrete is due to
___________
a) monolithic character
b) moulding in any desired shape
c) fire-resisting and durability
d) monolithic character, moulding any shape and fire-resisting
Q274- Dead load comprises of:-
a) Permanently attached loads
b) Temporarily attached loads
c) Permanent as well as temporary loads
d) Snow load
Q275- Live loads, with time can vary in:-
a) Magnitude
b) Position
c) Neither position nor magnitude
d) Position as well as magnitude
Q276- In the method used to establish the magnitude of live
load, what is the reference time period?
a) 30 years
b) 35 years
c) 50 years
d) 60 years
Q277- Impact load results from which type of effects of loads
applied?
a) Static
b) Dynamic
c) Static and dynamic
d) Neither static nor dynamic
Q278- How does an increase in the pitch of the roof affects the
amount of load that can be placed on it?
a) It increases
b) It decreases
c) Remains constant
d) Depends upon case
Q279- Which type of drainage system will collect the rainwater?
a) Primary
b) Secondary
c) Tertiary
d) Primary and tertiary
Q280- Calculate the force in member BC.
a) 0KN
b) 2–√ KN (TENSILE)
c) 1KN (TENSILE)
d) 1KN (COMPRESSIVE)
Q281- Why is base plate provided in short roof trusses?
a) For rigidity
b) As provision for temperature related expansion/contraction
c) To transmit load effectively
d) For stability
Q282-Which type of structure would cost less in terms of
materials?
a) Statically indeterminate
b) Both will cost equally
c) Depends upon loading
d) Statically determinate
Q283- Which of the following material will have the highest
value of response modification factor?
a) Structural steel frames
b) Reinforced concrete shear walls
c) Wood
d) Reinforced concrete frames with flexible joints
Q284- Force-displacement requirement of statically
indeterminate structures depend upon which factor?
a) supports
b) material’s response
c) position of load applied
d) magnitude of load applied
Q285- Which of the following methods of structural analysis is a
force method?
a) three moment equation
b) slope deflection method
c) column analogy method
d) moment distribution method
Q286- The following structure is ________
a) Statically Unstable
b) Geometrically Unstable
c) Internally Unstable
d) Stable
Q287- If a structure has total 10 joints, then what should be the
minimum no. of joints in which equilibrium equations should be
concurrently satisfied for stability?
a) 9 c) 8
b) 10 d) 7
Q288- If in an interior beam, adjacent structures are exactly
similar then the tributary area is:-
a) Obtuse triangle
b) Right angled triangle
c) Acute triangle
d) Trapezium
Q289- When a structural member of the uniform section is
subjected to a moment at one end only, then the moment
required so as to rotate that end to produce a unit slope, is
called _____
a) Stiffness of member
b) Capacity of member
c) Potential of member
d) Resistance of member
Q290- Which of the following is carried by truss members?
a) flexural load
b) bending load
c) axial load
d) shear load
Q291- Which of the following methods for solving indeterminate
structures are easiest for computational purposes?
a) Displacement method
b) Method of consistent deformation
c) Moment area method
d) Force method
Q292- Which of the following is statically determinate structure?
a) Two hinged arch
b) Fixed beam
c) Double overhanging
d) Continuous beam
Q293- In this method, shear compare with:-
a) Slope
b) Moment
c) Displacement
d) External load
Q294- In this method, moment compare with:-
a) Slope
b) Shear
c) Displacement
d) External load
Q295- If L is length of conjugate beam and l is length of real
beam then:
a) L > l
b) L < l
c) L = l
d) Can’t say
Q296- Pin joint is replaced by __________ in conjugate beam.
a) Roller
b) Pin
c) Fixed support
d) Link
Q297- Fixed joint is replaced by ___________ in conjugate beam.
a) Roller
b) Pin
c) Free end
d) Link
Q298- Free end is replaced by __________ in conjugate beam.
a) Roller
b) Pin
c) Fixed support
d) Link
Q299- Internal pin is replaced by __________ in conjugate beam.
a) Roller
b) Pin
c) Fixed support
d) Hinge
Q300- Hinge is replaced by ___________ in conjugate beam.
a) Roller
b) Hinge
c) Fixed support
d) Link
Q301- All reinforced concrete buildings are most of times:-
a) Statically determinate
b) Statically indeterminate
c) Mixture
d) Unstable
Q302- in most cases, for a given loading maximum stress and
deflection of an indeterminate structure are __________ than
that of a determinate one.
a) Larger
b) Smaller
c) Larger for small load
d) Smaller for larger load
Q303- Which structure will perform better during earthquake?
a) Statically determinate
b) Statically indeterminate
c) Both
d) Depends upon magnitude of earthquake
Q304- There are two beams of equal length L and a load P is
acting on centre of both beams. One of them is simply
supported at both ends while the other one is fixed at both ends.
Deflection of centre of simply supported beam will be
__________ times that of defection of centre of fixed beam.
a) 1 c) 3
b) 2 d) 4
Q305- Which type of structure would cost less in terms of
supports?
a) Statically determinate
b) Statically indeterminate
c) Both will cost equally
d) Depends upon loading
Q306- Differential settlement is problematic to which type of
structure?
a) Statically determinate
b) Statically indeterminate
c) Both
d) Neither
Q307- Which of the following is a disadvantage of Steel?
a) High durability
b) Reusable
c) High strength per unit mass
d) Fire and corrosion resistance
Q308- Which of the following is added to steel to increase
resistance to corrosion?
a) Copper
b) Carbon
c) Manganese
d) Sulphur
Q309- How many equilibrium equations do we need to solve
generally on each joint of a truss?
a) 1
b) 2
c) 3
d) 4
Q310- If a member of a truss is in tension, then what will be the
direction of force that it will apply to the joints?
a) Outward
b) Inward
c) Depends on case
d) No force will be there
Q311- If a member of a truss is in compression, then what will be
the direction of force that it will apply to the joints?
a) Outward
b) Inward
c) Depends on case
d) No force will be there
Q312- If influence area contributing to a particular load
increases, then what happens to the possibility of having full
design load on each square meter of area?
a) Increases
b) Decreases
c) Doesn’t affect
d) Depends on case
Q313- Loads used to obtain column design forces and to obtain
beam design forces are:-
a) Necessarily same
b) Necessarily different
c) Most likely same
d) Most likely different
Q314- Which of these are types of normal stresses?
a) Tensile and compressive stresses
b) Tensile and thermal stresses
c) Shear and bending
d) Compressive and plane stresses
Q315- The ratio of creep strain to elastic strain is known as
___________
a) Creep factor
b) Creep postulate
c) Creep coefficient
d) Creep variable
Q316- A simply supported beam of span 8 metres carries a udl
of 16 kN/m at a point out of 60 kN acting at it’s centre. Calculate
the maximum shear force.
a) 87kN
b) 45kN
c) 78kN
d) 94kN
Answer: d
Explanation: Maximum shear force is w×l/2
= 60+16×8 / 2
= 94 kN.
a) 9.21×106mm4
b) 9.45×106mm4
c) 9.37×106 mm4
d) 8.51×106 mm4
Q321- The stress corresponding to ______ of strain in the
stress-strain curve of mild steel is known as proof stress.
a) 0.2%
b) 0.32%
c) 0.5%
d) 0.6%
Q322- Calculate the maximum shear force for square beam of
side is 320 mm. If the shear force is 94kN.
a) 1.37N/mm2
b) 2.36N/mm2
c) 5.21N/mm2
d) 4.32N/mm2
Answer: a
Explanation: Maximum shear force is 3/2 × F/a×a ( a = side of
square)
= 3/2 × 94×103/320×320
= 1.3769 N/mm2.
Q323- The failing of a very long column is initially by
___________
a) Crushing
b) Collapsing
c) Buckling
d) Twisting
Q324- What is the allowable stress in cast iron?
a) 3200 N/mm2
b) 2400 N/mm2
c) 3400 N/mm2
d) 5500 N/mm2
Answer: d
Explanation: The allowable stress in cast iron is 5500 N/mm2.
Position Stress (N/mm2) Rankine’s Constant
a) 200mm
b) 250mm
c) 300mm
d) 350mm
solution: The maximum shear force in a rectangular section is
3N/mm2.
In rectangular sections; Maximum shear force = 3/2 ×[F/bd] & 3 =
3/2 ×[250 ×103/ 500 × d] d = 250mm
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