Nama : Bhenarezky Suranta Ginting

NIM : 231401003
___________________________________________________________________________

1. Diketahui Matriks A = [ 156 39 ], B = [ 23 10x ], dan C = [ 13

−4
−13 ]
. Bila x merupakan
penyelesaian dari persamaan A – B = C−1, maka nilai x adalah
Jawab :

C
−1
=
1 −13 4
|C| −3 1[ ]
=
1
−13−(−12) −3 1
−13 4
[ ]
=
1 −13 4
−1 −3 1 [ ]
= -1 [
−13 4
−3 1 ]
=[13 −4
3 −1
−1
]
A–B=C
= [15 3
6 9
- ][ ] [ ]
2 x
3 10
=
13 −4
3 −1

= [13 3−x
3 −1
= ] [ ]
13 −4
3 −1
= 3 – x = -4
= -x = -7
−7
=x=
−1
=x=7

2. Diketahui matriks A = [ 32 05 ] , B = [ xy −11 ] dan C = [−150 −15 ] , A adalah transpose

t

dari A. Jika At.B = C maka nilai 2x + y adalah…..

Jawaban :

[ ][
3 2 x −1
0 5 y 1
=
][ 0
−15 5
−1
]
[3 x +2 y −1
5y 5
=
][ 0
−15 5
−1
]
5y = -15 3x + 2y = 0 2x + y = 2(2) – 3 = 1 (C)
y = -3 3x + 2(-3) = 0
3x = 6
x=2

3. Matriks x berordo (2 x 2) yang memenuhi [ 13 24] X = [ 42 31] adalah ….

 Jawaban :
X= [
−1 4 −2
2 −3 1 ][ 42 31]
[−6 −5 ] 1]
−2 1
X = 3 −1
2 2
[4
2
3

X=[
4 ]
(A)
5

4. Diketahui matriks A = [ 156 39 ] , B=[ 23 10x ] danC=[ 13

−4
−13 ]
. Bila x merupakan
penyelesaian dari persamaan A – B = C-1, maka x =……
Jawaban :

[15 3
6 9
−
][2 x
3 10
= ] 1
1(−13)−¿ ¿

[13 3−x
3 −1 ] [
= -1
−13 4
−3 1 ]
[13 3−x
3 −1
= ] [
13 −4
3 −1 ]
3 – x = -4
x = 7 (C)

5. Diketahui matriks A = [ 32 −1
−5 ]
2
dan A = Ax + Iy. x, y bilangan real, I matriks
identitas dengan ordo 2x2. Nilai x + y = ….
Jawaban :

[ ][ ] [ ] [ ]
3 −1 3 −1 3 −1
2 −5 2 −5 2 −5
= x+
1 0
0 1
y

[ 7 2
−4 8 ] [
= ] [ ]
3 x −x
2 x −5 x
+
y 0
0 y

[ 7 2
−4 8 ] [
=
3x+ y
2x ] −x
−5 x+ y
2 = -x 7 = 3x + y x + y = -2 + 13 = 11 (d)
x = -2 7 = 3(-2) + y
y = 13

6. Jika [ 25 −13 ] [ xy]=[−87 ] , maka nilai x + y = ….

2 2

Jawaban :

[] [
x −1 −1 −3 7
=
y 17 −5 2 −8 ][ ]
 [ ][ ] [ ] [ ] [ ]
1 3 7−24 −17

[] x
y
=
17
5
17 7
−2 −8
=
17
35+16
=
17
51
=
−1
3
17 17 17 17
x = -1 y=3 x2 + y2 = (-1)2 + 32 = 1 + 9 = 10 (C)

7. Jika matriks A = [ 12 43], maka nilai x yang memenuhi persamaan | A – xI| = 0 dengan
I matriks satuan adalah….
Jawaban:

[ ] [ ][ ][ ][
1 4
2 3
−x
1 0
0 1
=
1 4
2 3
−
x 0
0 x
=
2
1−x
2
4
3−x ]
(1 – x)(3-x) – (2)(4) = 3 – x – 3x + x – 8 = 0
x2 – 4x – 5 = 0
(x – 5)(x + 1) = 0
x = 5 atau x = -1 (c)

8. Jika x1 dan x2 adalah akar-akar persamaan

2
[ 2x+x +234 x−1
x+3 ]
=0 dan x1 > x2 maka x12 +
x2 = ….
Jawaban :

[2 x + 4 x−1
x+ 23 x+3 ] =0

(2x + 4)(x + 3) – (x + 23)(x – 1) = 0

2x2 + 6x + 4x + 12 – (x2 – x + 23x – 23) = 0
2x2 + 10x + 12 – x2 – 22x + 23 = 0
x2 – 12x + 35 = 0
(x – 7)(x – 5) = 0
x1 = 7 atau x2 = 5
x12 + x22 = 72 + 52 = 49 + 25 = 74

9. Diketahui persamaan matriks [−13 −25 ] . M =[12 −14 ]+[−31 −72 ]

Invers matriks M adalah M-1 =…
Jawaban :

[ 3
−1 −2
5
] [
. M=
1 4
+
2 −1 −3 2][1 −7
]
[ 3
−1 −2
5
] [
. M=
2 −3
−1 1 ]
M=
2
[ ][5
−1 −3 −1 1
2 −3
=] [
−1 −1
1 0 ]
 M-1 = 1 [ 0 1
−1 −1
= ] [
0 1
−1 −1
(A) ]

[ 1x], maka A =
10. Jika 3 x 2 + 7x – 6 ditulis sebagai perkalian matriks [ x 1 ] A
Jawab :
Misal A = [ ab cd ]
= [ x 1] [
b d ] [ 1] 3 x
a c x 2
= + 7x – 6

= [ ax +b cx +d ] [ ] = 3 x + 7x – 6
x 2
1
= ax 2 + bx + cx + d = 3 x 2 + 7x – 6
= ax 2 + (b + c )x + d = 3 x 2 + 7x – 6
a=3
b+c=7
d = -6
Jadi, A =
3 0
7 −6 [(D) ]

[ ]
−1
11. Jika A =
x+ y
[
x
−1 x− y
,B= ]
−2 y
x 1
2 , dan B adalah transpos dari matriks
3
2 2
A, maka x + (x + y) + xy + y =

Jawab :
B = AT

[ ][
−x
]
T
1 x+ y x
= 2 =
−1 x− y
−2 y 3

[ ][
−x
=
1
−2 y 3
2 =
x+ y −1
x x− y ]
x
# - = -1
2
x=2
#x+y=1
2+y=1
y = -1

Maka,
 = x 2 + (x + y) + xy + y 2
= 22 + (2 - 1) + 2(-1) + (−1)2
=4+1–2+1
= 4 (D)

12. Jika A = [−11 11] dan B = [ 01 10], maka (A+B) (A-B) – (A-B) (A+B) adalah
Matriks
Jawab :
= A+B = [−11 11] + [ 01 10] = [ 10 21]
= A-B = [ ] -[ ] =[
−2 1 ]
1 1 0 1 1 0
−1 1 1 0

# (A+B) (A-B) – (A-B) (A+B)

= [ ][ ] [ ] [ ]
1 2 1 0
0 1 −2 1
–
1 0 1 2
−2 1 0 1

= [ ][
1−4 0+2
-] 1+ 0
0−2 0+1 −2± 0 −4 +1
2+0

= [ ][ ] [ ]
−3 2
-
1
−2 1 −2 −3
2
=
−4 0
0 4

=4 [ ]
−1 0
0 1
(C)

13. Jika P = [ 1+−xx x

1−x ]
dan P−1 adalah invers dari P maka ( P¿¿−1)2 ¿ =
Jawab :
= P−1 =
1
2
1−x + x
2
1−x −x
x [
1+ x ]
= P−1 =
x [
1−x −x
1+ x ]
= ( P¿¿−1)2 ¿ =
x [
1−x −x 1−x −x
1+ x x 1+ x ][ ]
[ ]
2 2 2 2
1−2+ x −x −x + x + x −x
=
x−x 2 + x+ x2 −x 2 +12 x+ x 2

= P−2 =
2x [
1−2 x −2 x
1+2 x
(C) ]
14. Jika P = [ 59 −2
−4 ],Q=[
2
x
−1
x+ y ]
, dan P.Q =
1 0
0 1 [ ]
, Maka x-y :
Jawab :
= [
5 −2
9 −4
.
2 −1
x x+ y][
=
1 0
0 1 ] [ ]
 = [
5.2+ (−2 ) x 5. (−1 )+(−2)(x + y)
9.2+ (−4 ) x 9. (−1 ) +(4)(x + y )
=
1 0
0 1 ][ ]
= [
10−2 x −5 x−2 x−2 y
18=4 x −9−4 x−4 y
= ] [ ]
1 0
0 1

# 10-2x = 1 # -5 – 2 (9/2) – 2y = 0
2x = 10 – 1 -5 -9 -2y = 0
x = 9/2 2y = -14
y=-7
= x-y = 9/2 – (-7)
=9/2 +14/2
=23/2 (A)

15. Diketahui [ pq ] = [ xy yx ] [−11 ], maka p + q dinyatakan dalam x dan y adalah

2 2

Jawab :
= [ ] [ ][ ] [
p
q
=
x y 1
x y −1
=
x −y
y −x ]
=p=x–y
=q=y–x

= p2 + q 2 =( x− y )2 + ¿ y−x ¿ ¿2
= p2 + q 2 = x 2 – 2xy + y 2 + y 2 - 2xy + x 2
= p2 + q 2 = 2 x 2 – 4xy + 2 y 2
= p2 + q 2 = 2 ( x 2 – 2xy + y 2
= p2 + q 2 = 2 (x− y )2 (B)

16. Jika [ 13 24] [ ac bd ] = [ 24 13], maka bc =

Jawab :
= [
a+ 2 c b+2 d
3 a+ 4 c 3 b+ 4 d
=
2 1
4 3] [ ]
= a + 2c = 2 [x3}
3a + 4c = 4
____________ -
2c = -2
c=1

= b + 2d = 1 [x2]
3b + 4d = 3
_______________-
-b = -1
 b=1
= b . c = 1. 1 = 1 (B)

17. Jika A = [ 20 12] , maka A – A =

2

Jawab :

[ 12] .[ 20 12]
= A2=¿
2
0

= [ 0.1+ 2.2 ]
2.2+1.0
2.1+ 1.2
0.2+2.0

= [ ]
4 4
0 4

= A2 – A = [ ] [ ]
4 4
0 4
–
2 1
1 0

= [
4−2 4−1
0−0 4−2 ]
= [ ]
2 3
0 2
(C)

18. Diketahui Persamaan matriks [ pr qs ] M = [ qs pr ] p, q, r, s konstan real ps ≠ qr . M

adalah
Jawab :
= [ ][ ] [ ]
p q i j
r s k l
-
q p
s r

= [ ] [ ]
pi+qk pj+ ql
ri+ sk rj+ sl
=
q p
s r

►pi +1k = q
Pi = 0 , k = 1
►ri + sk = s
ri = 0
►pj + ql = p
ql = 0, j = 1
►rj + sl = r
sl = 0

I.p = 0, q ≠ 0, r ≠ 0, l = 0, i = 0
II. s = 0, q ≠ 0, r ≠ 0, l = 0, I = 0
III. q = 0, p ≠ 0, s ≠ 0, I = 0, l = 0
IV. r = 0, p ≠ 0, s ≠ 0, I = 0, l = 0

Didapat i = 0, l = 0
 Jadi X = [ ] [ ]
i j
l l
=
0 1
1 0
(B)

19. Jika [ 13 24] A = [ 01 10] maka 2A =…

Jawab :

[ 13 24] . A = [ 01 10]
2A = 2.-
2 −3 1 1 0
=[
1 4 −2 0 1 −4 2 0 1 0+2 −4 +0
=
3 −1 1 0 0−1 3+ 0][ ] [ ][ ] [ ]
¿
[2 −4
−1 3
(E) ]

20. Jika A = [−31 −24 ], B = [ 42 31] maka ( A+ B) =… 2

Jawab :

A+B= [ 1 −2
−3 4
+
4 3
2 1
= ] [ ] [
1+ 4 −2+ 3
−3+2 4+1
=
5 1
−1 5 ] [ ]
2
( A+ B) = [−15 15] [−15 15] = [−5−5
25−1 5+5
−1+25
= ] [
24 10
−10 24
(A) ]

[ ] []
√ 3 −1
2 2 2
21. Jika M = A3 dan A = , maka M =…
1 √3 1
2 2
Jawab :

[ ][ ][ ] [ ][ ] [
√ 3 −1 √ 3 −1 √ 3 −1 1 −√ 3 √ 3 −1
3
A =
2
1
2
√3
2
1
2
√3
2
1
2
√3
=
2
√3
2
1
2
1
2
√3
=
0 −1
1 0 ]
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

M [] [
2
1
=
0 −1 2
1 0 1
=
0−1
2+0
=
−1
2
(E)][ ] [ ] [ ]

22. Determinan matriks K yang memenuhi persamaan [ 43 75] K = [ 32 11] adalah…

Jawab :
 Det
4 7
3 5[ ] K = Det [ ]
3 1
2 1
→((4 x 5) – (7 x3)) K = ((3 x 1) – (1 x 2))
→(20 – 21) K = (3 – 2)
→(-1)K = 1
→K = 1/-1 = -1 (C)

23. Jika ad ≠ bc dan dari sistem persamaan x = ax , + by,, y = cx, + dy, dapat dihitung
menjadi x, = px + qy, y, = rx + sy, maka [ ] [ ][ ]
g h a b p q
m t c d r s
=…
Jawab :

[ ] [ ][ ]
,
x a b x
=
y c d y,

[ ]
Missal :
a b
c d
=A

[ ] [ ][ ]
,
x p q x
, =
y r s y

Misal : [ ]
p q
r s
=B

[] []
,
x x
, = B
y y

[] []
, ,
x x
, = BA
y y,

Det A = ad – bc ≠ 0

[ ]
A-1 =
p q
r s

[ ] [ ][ ] [ ] [ ]
g h a b p q
m t c d r s
=
g h
m t
.1=
g h
m t
(D)

24. Untuk nilai x dan y yang memenuhi [ 42 −3 ]

−5 y [ x
] = [ ], berlaku x – y =…
−3
9
Jawab :

[]
x
y
=- [
1 −5 3 −3
14 −2 4 9 ][ ]
[ ][ ] [ ]
5 −3

[]
x
y
=
14
1
14 −3
−2 9
=
−3
−3
7 7
 x = -3 y = -3 x – y = -3 – (-3) = 0 (D)

25. Jika A = [ 35 12], B = [−23 −34 ], maka (AB) =…-1

Jawab :
AB = [ ][
3 1 −2 −3
5 2 3 4
= ] [
−6+3 −9+4
−10+6 −15+8
=
−3 −5
−4 −7 ] [ ]
(AB)-1 = [−74 −35 ] (B)

26. Nilai c yang memenuhi persamaan [ c+2 f 15] + [ 103 5f ] = [ 59 −310 ] adalah…
Jawab :

[ 2
c+ f 5
1
+ ] [3 f
10 5 ] [
=
5
c +f +10 10
f +1
]
[ 5
c +f +10 10
f +1
=] [ ]
5 −3
9 10
 f + 1 = -3 → f = -4
 c + f + 10 = 9 → c + (-4) + 10 = 9 → c + 6 = 9 → c = 3 (E)

27. Jika p, q, r, dan s memenuhi persamaan [ 2rp qs ] - [ 2qs 2rp ] = [−11 −11 ], maka p + q
+ r + s =…
Jawab :

[ p q
2r s ][-
2s r
q 2p ] [ ]
=
1 −1
−1 1

[p−2 s q−r
2 r −q s−2 p ] [ ]
=
1 −1
−1 1
 2p – 4s = 2
-2p + s = 1 +
-3s = 3
s = -1
 p – 2s = 1 → p – 2(-1) = 1 → p + 2 =1 → p = -1
 -r + q = -1
2r – q = -1 +
r = -2
 q – r = -1 → q – (-2) = -1 → q + 2 = -1 → q = -3
 p + q + r + s = -1 - 3 – 2 – 1 = -7 (A)
 [ ] [ ] [ ]
2 p 2 −3 q −p 2 q −2 −5 6
28. Diketahui A = 4 −1 −4 , B = −5 5 r , C = −1 4 −2
r q −2 −5 4 7 −3 1 5
Jika A + B = C, maka nilai p, q, dan r berturut – turut
Jawaban :

[ ][ ]
2 p−p 2−7 −3 q+ q −2 −5 6
= 4−5 −1+5 −4+ r = −1 4 −2
r−5 q+ 4 −2+7 −3 1 5

2p - p = -2
p = -2
 q + 4 = -1
q = 1 – 4 = -3
 -4 + r = -2
r = -2 + 4 = 2
Sehingga jawabannya – 2, – 3 dan 2 (A.)

29. Jika P = [ 62 −31 ], Q = [ 23] dan p . [ xy ] = 5Q, maka x – y =

t

Jawaban :
P=
6 1
2 −3 [ ] [ ]
, pt =
6 2
1 −3

[6 2
1 −3
.
x
y ][] []
=5
2
3

[6x 2 y
x −3 y
= ] [ ]
10
15

6x + 2y = 10…(1) kali 3
x – 3y =15…(2) kali 2

18x + 6y = 30
2x – 6y = 30 +

20x = 60
x=3

subs x ke pers 2
3 – 3y = 15
-3y = 15 – 3
-3y = 12
12
y=
−3
y = -4

x – y = 3 – (-4) = 7 (D.)
30. Jika A = [ 13 2 0
−1 4 ]
dan At adalah transpose matriks A, Maka baris pertama dari A t A
adalah
Jawaban :

[ ]
1 3
A = 2 −1
t

0 4

[ ][
1 3
A . A = 2 −1 =
t

0 4
1 2 0
3 −1 4 ]
Maka baris pertama :
[ 1.1+3.3 1.2+3.−1 0.1+ 4.3 ]
[ 1+9 2+(−3) 0+12 ]
= [ 10 −1 12 ] (D.)

31. Jika [ 26 −21 ] [ xy ] = [−29] maka 5x + 2y =

Jawaban :

[ 2 x+ y
6 x−2 y
= ] [ ]
−2
9

2x + y = -2
y = -2 –2x… (1)
6x – 2y = 9…(2)

Subs pers(1) pada persamaan (2)

6 – 2(-2 – 2x) = 9
6x + 4 + 4x = 9
10x = 5
5 1
x= =
10 2

y = -2 – 2x
1
y = -2 – 2( )
2
y = -2 – 1
y=3

sehingga diperoleh
1
5x + 2y = 5( ) + 2(-3)
2
5
= + (-6)
2
 5 12 7 1
= – = - = -3 (A.)
2 2 2 2

32. Jika dua garis yang disajikan sebagai persamaan matriks. [ 2b a6] [ xy ] = [ 57] adalah
sejajar, maka ab adalah
Jawaban :

[ ][ ] [ ]
2 a x
b 6 y
=
5
7
bx + 6y = 7

[ ] []
2 x +ay
bx+ 6 y
=
5
7
6 y −b
6
=
6
x+
7
6
2x + ay = 5 y = mx + c
a y −2 x +5 −b
= m2 =
a a 6
−2 5
y= x+ m1 = m2
a a
−2 −b
y = mx + c = (kali silang)
a 6
−2
m1 = ab = 12(E.)
a

33. Jika x : y = 5 : 4, maka x dan y yang memenuhi persamaan matriks

[ ][
x y
[ 2 10 1 ] 4 5
30 25
5
10 ]
= [ 1360 ] adalah

Jawaban :
x 5
=
y 4
4x = 5y
5y
x=
4

[ ][
x y
[ 2 10 1 ] 4 5
30 25
5
10 ]
= [ 1360 ]

[ 2 x + 40+30 2 y +50+25 ] [ 105 ] = 1360

[ 2 x +70 2 y+ 75 ] [ 105 ] = 1360
5[ 2 x +70 ] + 10[ 2 y+ 75 ] = 1360
10x + 350 + 20y + 750 = 1360
10x + 20y = 1360 – 750 – 350
10x + 20y = 260 dibagi 10
 5y
x + 2y = 26 (x diubah nilainya menjadi )
4
5y 8y
+ = 26
4 4
13 y
= 26
4
y
= =2
4
y=8

34. Diketahui A = [ 24 13] . Nilai k yang memenuhi persamaan k.det A = det A adalah
t -1

Jawaban :
k.det (At)

[ ] [ ]
t
2 1 2 4
= =
4 3 1 3

Det[ ]2 1
4 3
= 2.3 – 4.1 = 2
= k.2

Det(A-1)

[ ]
3 −1
[ ] [ ]
−1
2 1 1 3 −1
= = = 2 2
4 3 2.3−4.1 −4 2
−2 1

[ ]
3 −1
Det 2
−2 1
3
2 = .1–
2
−1
2
3
( )
(-2) = – 1 =
2
1
2

Sehingga
1
k.2=
2
k = 4 (E.)

35. Hasil kali akar – akar persamaan |3xx−1

+1
3
x+2 |
= 0 adalah
Jawaban :
Det |a| = a . d – b . c
(3x - 1) . (x + 2) – 3 . (x + 1) = 0
3x2 + 6x – x – 2 – 3x – 3 = 0
3x2 + 2x – 5 = 0
(3x + 5) (x – 1)
3x + 5 = 0 x–1=0
3x = -5 x = 1 (2)
 −5
x= (1)
3

−5
x1 . x2 = .1
3
−5
= (C.)
3

36. Invers matriks [−sin cos ]

cos sin
adalah

[ cos ]
(−1)
cos sin
−sin
=
1
. [
cos −sin
cos(). cos()−sin ().(−sin ()) sin cos ]
= [
cos −sin
sin cos ]
(Tidak ada jawaban di opsi)

37. Jika diketahui A = [ 23 41] dan I = [ 10 01]maka matriks (A – kI) adalah matriks singular
untuk nilai k = …
Jawaban :

([ 23 41]−k [ 10 01])
Matriks singular 2x2 ketika baris 2 merupakan 2 kali baris 1 dengan hasil
determinan = 0
2−k
3| 4
1−k |
=0

( 2−k ) . ( 1−k )−4.3=0

( 2−k ) . ( 1−k )−4.3=0
2
k −3 k−10=0
2
k +2 k −5 k−10=0
( k + 2 ) . ( k −5 )=0
k =a .−2 atau5

38. Diketahui persamaan matriks: 2 [ 21 a4]+[ 4b 1311 ]=[3c 24] [23 5d ] Nilai
a + b + c + d = ...
Jawaban : 2. [ ] [ ] [ ][ ]
2 a 4 13
+ =
1 4 b 11 3 4 3 d
c 2 2 5
.

[
4 +4 2 a+13
2+ b 8+11 ][
=
]
2 c +6 5 c +2 d
18 15+ 4 d
 8=2 c+ 6 2+b=18 19=15+4 d 2 a+13=5 c+ 2 d
2 c=2 b=16 4 d=4 2 a=13−7
c=1 d=1 a=−3
a+ b+c +d =−3+16+1+1=b .15

[ ]
2 −1
39. Diketahui A =
2 4 1
3 5 2[ ]
dan B = −1 3 jika C = AB maka determinan matriks C
5 −2
=…
Jawaban:

][ ]
2 −1
C= [
2 4 1
3 5 2
. −1 3
5 −2

C=
[ 2 ×2+ 4 × (−4 )+ 1×5 2 × (−1 ) + 4 ×3+1 (−2 )
3 ×2+5 × (−1 )+ 2× 5 3 × (−1 ) +5 ×3+ 2× (−2 ) ]
C=
[115 88]
det C=5× 8−11× 8=40−88=e .−48

40. Diketahui persamaan [−23 14]X = [−10

26
−13
3 ]
dengan X matriks ordo 2x2. Jumlah
bilangan baris ke-1 matriks X adalah….
Jawaban :

[
−2 1
3 4
. X=
] [
−10 −13
26 3 ]
[ .
3 4 c d ][ ] [
−2 1 a b −10 −13
=
26 3 ]
[
−2 a+c −2b+ d
3 a +4 c 3 b+ 4 d
=
][
−10 −13
26 3 ]
−2 a+ c=−10 −2 b+ d=−13
3 a+4 c=26 3 b+ 4 d=3
( a , c )=(6 , 2) ( b , d )=(5 ,−3)

[ 6 5
2 −3 ]
, jumlahbaris ke 1 adalah6+5=a .11

41. Bila matriks A = [ 13 24] dan f(x) = x + 4x, mala f(A) = ....
2

Jawaban :
A¿
1 2
3 4 [ ]
 f(x) = x2 + 4x

[ ] [ ]
2 2
1 + 4.1 2 + 4.2 5 12
f ( A )= 2 2 =a .
3 + 4.3 4 + 4.4 21 32

42. Diketahui matriks A = [ 24x

x +2
x ]
dan B =
6 4
3 x +3[ ]
Bila det A = det B dan x1 dan x2
x2 x 1
penyelesaian persamaan tersebut, maka + = ....
x1 x 2
Jawaban :
A=
[2 x x+ 2
4 x ]
B=
[ 6
3 x +3
4
]
detA =detB
2 x . x−4. ( x +2 )=6. ( x +3 )−3.4
2
2 x −4 x−8=6 x +6
2
2 x −10 x −14=0
2
x −5 x−7=0
a=1 , b=−5 , c=−7
−(−5) ± √ (−5)2−4 ×1×(−7 )
x=
2× 1
5 ± √ 53
x=
2
5−√ 53 5+ √ 53
x 1= , x 2=
2 2
5+ √ 53 5− √ 53
x2 x 1 2 2
+ = +
x1 x 2 5−√ 53 5+ √ 53
2 2
5+ √ 53 5−√ 53
¿ +
5−√ 53 5+ √ 53
2 2
(5+ √53) (5−√ 53)
¿ +
−28 −28

25+10 √ 53+ 53 251−10 √ 53+53

¿ +
−28 −28
39+ 39
¿−
14
2(39)
¿−
14
 39
¿ c .−
7

43. Matriks [ a−ba a

a+b ]
tidak mempunyai invers jika ....
Jawban :

[ a−b
a
a
a+b ] 2 2 2 2
det= ( a−b ) ( a+b )−a . a=a −b −a =−b
2
−b =0
e .b=0 dan a sembarang

44. Jika A = [ 12 03] dan I matriks satuan ordo 2, maka A – 2A + I = ...

2

Jawaban :

[ ] [ ][ ]
2
1 0 1 0 1 0
−2 +
2 3 2 3 0 1

[ 12 03] =[18 09]

2

[ 18 09]−[ 24 06 ]+[ 10 01]=[ 8−4

1−2+1
+0
0−0+ 0
9−6+1 ] [ ]
=d .
0 0
4 4

45. Nilai a yang memenuhi [ ac bd ][ 12 21]−[ 24 13]=[ 01 02] adalah....

Jawaban :

[ ][ ] [ ] [ ]
a b 1 2
c d 2 1
−
2 1 0 0
=
4 3 1 2

[ ][ ][ ]
a+2 b 2 a+b
c +2 d 2 c+ d
−
2 1 0 0
=
4 3 1 2

[ ][ ]
a+2 b−2 2a +b−1
c+ 2 d−4 2 c +d−3
=
0 0
1 2
a+ 2b−2=0 , a=−2 b+ 2
2 a+b−1=0, 2(−2 b+2 ¿+b−1=−4 b +4 +b−1=0
−3 b=−b
b=1

a=−2.1+2
a=c .0