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Promoting Behavior Change in Marginalized Communities: Effective Strategies and

Interventions

Student's Name:

Name of Institution:

March 11, 2024

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Literature Review

Objective:

The objective of this review is to identify the most effective strategies to promote behavior

change in marginalized communities.

Introduction

Behavior change interventions are crucial in addressing health disparities within marginalized

communities. However, implementing effective strategies tailored to the specific needs of these

communities remains a challenge. This literature review aims to synthesize existing research to

identify the most effective approaches for promoting behavior change among marginalized

populations.

Effective Strategies for Behavior Change

Community Pharmacy-Based Interventions

Gonzalez et al. (2024) conducted a scoping review on improving equity of services for sexually

transmitted infections (STIs) through community pharmacies. The study highlights the potential

of leveraging community pharmacies as accessible points of intervention for marginalized

populations. By providing convenient access to STI services and education, community

pharmacies can promote behavior change regarding sexual health practices.

Pharmacist-Led Tobacco Cessation Interventions

Hudmon et al. (2023) explored pharmacist-led implementation of brief tobacco cessation

interventions during mobile health access events. The study emphasizes the role of pharmacists
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in delivering targeted interventions to marginalized communities, facilitating behavior change

related to tobacco use. Pharmacist-led interventions offer personalized support and resources to

individuals seeking to quit smoking, thereby promoting healthier behaviors.

Systematic Review on Preventive Behaviors During the COVID-19 Pandemic

Li et al. (2022) conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis on preventive behaviors among

children and adolescents during the COVID-19 pandemic. While not specific to marginalized

communities, the findings underscore the importance of targeted health communication

strategies in promoting behavior change. Tailored messaging and community engagement

initiatives are essential for ensuring marginalized populations adopt preventive behaviors

effectively.

Physical Activity Promotion in Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) Countries

Osabi et al. (2023) conducted a theory-informed systematic review to understand physical

activity among women in GCC countries. The study highlights the need for culturally sensitive

interventions to promote physical activity in marginalized populations. Community-based

programs that incorporate cultural norms and preferences can effectively promote behavior

change and improve health outcomes

Implementation Models for Community-Based Physical Activity Programs

Ostermeier et al. (2023) conducted a scoping review exploring various implementation models

and frameworks for community-based physical activity programs, with a particular focus on

children. While the study did not specifically target marginalized communities, it underscored
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the significance of community engagement and partnership in fostering lasting behavior change.

The findings highlight the pivotal role of collaborative approaches that actively involve

community stakeholders in the design and execution of interventions. Such inclusive strategies

not only enhance the effectiveness of behavior change initiatives but also contribute to their

long-term sustainability and impact within marginalized populations.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, the literature review highlights various effective strategies for promoting behavior

change in marginalized communities. Community-based interventions, pharmacist-led initiatives,

culturally tailored programs, and collaborative implementation models emerge as key

components of successful behavior change efforts. By integrating these strategies into

intervention programs, healthcare practitioners and policymakers can address health disparities

and improve outcomes among marginalized populations.

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References

Gonzalez, P. R., Black, E. K., Trenaman, S., & Wilby, K. J. (2024). Improving equity of services

for sexually transmitted infections through community pharmacies: A scoping review. Journal of

the American Pharmacists Association: JAPHA, 64(1), 197-203.e2. https://doi-

org.proxy.lib.umich.edu/10.1016/j.japh.2023.11.005

Hudmon, K. S., Czarnik, J. S., Lahey, A. M., Crowe, S. J., Conklin, M., Corelli, R. L., Gonzalvo,

J. D., & Hilts, K. E. (2023). Pharmacist-Led Implementation of Brief Tobacco Cessation

Interventions during Mobile Health Access Events. Pharmacy, 11(2),

https://doi.org/10.3390/pharmacy.11020072

Li, F., Liang, W., Rhodes, R. E., Duan, Y., Wang, X., Shang, B., Yang, Y., Jiao, J., Yang, M.,

Supriya, R., Baker, J. S., & Yi, L. (2022). A systematic review and meta-analysis on the

preventive behaviors in response to the COVID-19 pandemic among children and adolescents.

BMC Public Health, 22. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-022-13585-2

Osabi, L. A., van, Alhurishi, S. A., & Jane Murray Cramm. (2023). A theory-informed

systematic review to understand physical activity among women in Gulf Cooperation Council

countries. BMC Public Health, 23(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-023-15725-5

Ostermeier, E., Burke, S. M., Gilliland, J., & Tucker, P. (2023). Implementation models and

frameworks used to guide community-based physical activity programs for children: a scoping

review. BMC Public Health, 23, 1604. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-023-16465-2

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