See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.

net/publication/350373701

‫اﻟﻌﻤﺎرة اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ اﻟﻤﻌﺎﺻﺮة وﺧﺼﻮﺻﻴﺘﻬﺎ اﻟﻤﺤﻠﻴﺔ‬

Article · March 2021

CITATIONS READS
0 1,546

1 author:

Naqa Nidhal
University Of Kufa
1 PUBLICATION 0 CITATIONS

SEE PROFILE

All content following this page was uploaded by Naqa Nidhal on 25 March 2021.

The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file.

Anbar Journal for Engineering Sciences

125 AJES-2010, Vol.3, No.2

Anbar Journal for Engineering Sciences

Abel
Syeart

.2

.2

.3

. 2

126 AJES-2010, Vol.3, No.2

Anbar Journal for Engineering Sciences

.4

.5

.6

.6

127 AJES-2010, Vol.3, No.2

Anbar Journal for Engineering Sciences

.6

.7

.8

.
.

. 10]
. 11

128 AJES-2010, Vol.3, No.2

Anbar Journal for Engineering Sciences

. 12

. 13

. 14

.2

. 15
. 16
. 17

.2

.8

129 AJES-2010, Vol.3, No.2

Anbar Journal for Engineering Sciences

. 18

. 15

. 19

. 20
.

130 AJES-2010, Vol.3, No.2

Anbar Journal for Engineering Sciences

.6

.7

. 21

131 AJES-2010, Vol.3, No.2

Anbar Journal for Engineering Sciences

.4

. 15

. 19

132 AJES-2010, Vol.3, No.2

Anbar Journal for Engineering Sciences

.2

. 19

. 15

. 15

133 AJES-2010, Vol.3, No.2

Anbar Journal for Engineering Sciences

[22] .

.3

134 AJES-2010, Vol.3, No.2

Anbar Journal for Engineering Sciences

. 23

24

. 27

.4

. 19

135 AJES-2010, Vol.3, No.2

Anbar Journal for Engineering Sciences

. 23

. 25

. 26

. 21

. 25

136 AJES-2010, Vol.3, No.2

Anbar Journal for Engineering Sciences

. 25

. 23
-4-7

. 25

. 27
Shulz

137 AJES-2010, Vol.3, No.2

Anbar Journal for Engineering Sciences

. 23

. 23

. 23

. 23
-5-7

138 AJES-2010, Vol.3, No.2

Anbar Journal for Engineering Sciences

. 25

. 25

. 27

. 25
. -5-7

. 25

139 AJES-2010, Vol.3, No.2

‫‪Anbar Journal for Engineering Sciences‬‬

‫‪[1] Able, Chris, “Architecture & Identity”, Towards A Global Eco Culture, Architectural Press‬‬
‫‪An Imprint Of Butter Worth, Heinemann, London, 1997.‬‬
‫]‪ [2‬انشًبع‪ ،‬ز‪ُٚ‬خ أحًذ‪" ،‬انفصم ٔانٕصم كآن‪ٛ‬خ نهزٕاصم ف‪ ٙ‬انؼًبرح‪ ،‬دراسخ رحه‪ٛ‬ه‪ٛ‬خ نهزٕاصم ضًٍ يسزٕٖ انُظى انشكه‪ٛ‬خ ف‪ٙ‬‬
‫َزبجبد انؼًبرح انؼراق‪ٛ‬خ انًؼبصرح"‪ ،‬اعرٔحخ يبجسز‪ٛ‬ر يقذيخ إنٗ كه‪ٛ‬خ انُٓذسخ‪ ،‬قسى انُٓذسخ انًؼًبر‪ٚ‬خ‪ ،‬انجبيؼخ‬
‫انزكُهٕج‪ٛ‬خ‪.3002 ،‬‬
‫]‪ [3‬انص‪ٛ‬بد‪َ ،‬سار‪“ ،‬انًجزًؼبد انز قه‪ٛ‬ذ‪ٚ‬خ ث‪ ٍٛ‬انٕاقغ ٔانزصٕر"‪ ،‬ػٍ انزراس ٔانٕٓ‪ٚ‬خ ف‪ ٙ‬زيٍ انزغ‪ٛ‬ر‪َ ،‬ذٔح اشكبن‪ٛ‬خ انُظر‪ٚ‬خ‬
‫ٔانزغج‪ٛ‬ق ف‪ ٙ‬انؼًبرح انزقه‪ٛ‬ذ‪ٚ‬خ‪ ،‬رُظ‪ٛ‬ى جًؼ‪ٛ‬خ انًُٓذس‪ ٍٛ‬انجحر‪ُٛٚ‬خ‪ ،‬انجحر‪.5994 ،ٍٚ‬‬
‫]‪ [4‬انسهغبَ‪-ٙ‬انسث‪ٛ‬ذ٘‪ ،‬خبنذ‪-‬خبنذ‪" ،‬انؼُبصر انقٕي‪ٛ‬خ ف‪ ٙ‬انؼًبرح انؼرث‪ٛ‬خ"‪ ،‬يجهخ انًُٓذسٌٕ انؼذد (‪ ،)3‬انسُخ األٔنٗ‪.5994 ،‬‬
‫]‪ [5‬عبنت‪ ،‬عبنت حً‪ٛ‬ذ‪" ،‬انًبض‪ٔ ٙ‬انًسزقجم َٔظررُب نهؼًبرح انًؼبصرح"‪ ،‬يجهخ انًذ‪ُٚ‬خ انؼرث‪ٛ‬خ‪ ،‬انؼذد (‪ ،)32‬انسُخ‬
‫انزبسؼخ‪ ،‬يب‪.5990 ٕٚ‬‬
‫]‪ [6‬حًُذ٘‪ ،‬يحًٕد‪" ،‬ػًبررُب ان‪ٕٛ‬و ث‪ ٍٛ‬انفٕضٗ ٔانُظبو"‪ ،‬يراجؼخ ٔرقذ‪ٚ‬ى د‪.‬خبنذ انسهغبَ‪ ،ٙ‬دار انشؤٌٔ انضقبف‪ٛ‬خ انؼبيخ‪،‬‬
‫ثغذاد‪.5993 ،‬‬

‫‪140‬‬ ‫‪AJES-2010, Vol.3, No.2‬‬

Anbar Journal for Engineering Sciences

.‫ٍ انؼرة‬ٛٚ‫ذ انًؼًبر‬ٛ‫ ث‬،"‫خ‬ٛ‫ؼ‬ٛ‫زٓب انغج‬ٕٚٓ‫خ انًؼبصرح ٔقصٕر ر‬ٛ‫خ انًحه‬َٛ‫ئخ انؼًرا‬ٛ‫ "انج‬،ٌ‫ ػضًب‬ٙ‫ ػه‬،‫[ انُبجى‬7]
www.arch.arab-eng.org
،"ًٙ‫ انًُزج انًؼًبر٘ انؼبن‬ٙ‫خ ف‬ٛ‫خ انًسبًْخ انؼراق‬ٛ‫ ػًبرح انشؼٕة اإلسالي‬ٙ‫ ف‬ٙ‫ "انضبثذ انؼراق‬،ٙ‫ يؼًبر ػه‬،ُٕٙٚ‫[ ص‬8]
www.mesopotamia4374.com/adad .‫ذ‬ٕٚ‫انس‬
‫خ" يؤسسخ انٕحذح نهصحبفخ‬ٛ‫بش ثؤثؼبد اضبف‬ٛ‫خ يق‬ٛ‫ٍ رسزٕػت انفٌُٕ األخرٖ انؼًبرح اإلسالي‬ٛ‫ "ح‬،‫ يُٓذ‬،‫[ ثحصبص‬9]
www.thawra.alwehda.gov.sy/archive2.asp?cat=culture&num=13617 .‫ٔانغجبػخ ٔانُشر‬
[10] Brown, Denise Scott, “architectural Taste In Pluralistic Society”,Harvard architectural
Review, Vol. (1), Spring 1980.
[11] Schulz, Christian Norberg, “The Two Faces Of Post-Modernism Architectural Design”,
Vol. (58), No. 7/8, London, 1988.
[12] Pressman, Andy, “architecture:101”, A Guide To Design Studio, John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
U.S.A., 1993.
[13] Eisenman, Peter, “The End Of The Classical; The End Of Beginning; The End Of The
End”, 1984; In Re Working Eisenman, Academy Group Ltd; Great Britain; 1993.
[14] Prophyriors, Demetri, “The Relevance Of Classical Architecture”, 1989.
.5994 ،ٗ‫ انسُخ األٔن‬،)9( ‫ انؼذد‬،ٌٕ‫ يجهخ يُٓذس‬،"‫ انؼًبرح‬ٙ‫خ ف‬ٛ‫ "انخصٕص‬،ٌ‫ احسب‬،ٙ‫[ فزح‬15]
[16] Jencks, Charles, “The Language Of Post-Modern Architecture”, Fourth Revised Enlarged
Edition, Academy Edition, London, 1984.
[17] Giedion, Sigfried, “Space, Time And Architecture”, 1982.
[18] Venturi, Robert, “Iconography & Electronics Upon A Generic Architecture”, The M.I.T
Press, London, 1996.
.ّ‫ ٔخبرج‬ٙ‫ انؼبنى اإلسالي‬ٙ‫خ نفبئذح رٔ٘ األخزصبص ف‬ٛ‫ش فٌُٕ انؼًبرح اإلسالي‬ٚ‫[ رحذ‬19]
www.isesco.org.ma/arabe/publications/fonoun/meno.htm
ٙ‫خ ف‬ُٛ‫خ انٕع‬ٛ‫ َذٔح انخصٕص‬،"‫خ انؼًبرح‬ٛ‫ خصٕص‬ٙ‫خ ف‬ٚ‫ئخ انحضر‬ٛ‫ر انج‬ٛ‫ "أصر رغ‬،‫يٕسٗ سؼبد‬-‫ غبدح‬،ٙ‫ػجذ ػه‬-ٙ‫[ رزٔق‬20]
.5999 ،‫ٍ األٔل‬ٚ‫ رشر‬55-53 ،‫ ثغذاد‬،‫خ انًؼبصرح‬ٛ‫انؼًبرح انؼرث‬
www.almadapaper.com .ٖ‫ذح انًذ‬ٚ‫ جر‬،"‫ُخ انًؼبصرح‬ٚ‫ ٔانًذ‬ٙ‫ "انزراس انحضبر٘ انؼرث‬،‫ذر‬ٛ‫ ح‬،‫[ كًَٕخ‬21]
.‫ٍ انؼرة‬ٛٚ‫ذ انًؼًبر‬ٛ‫ ث‬،"‫خ‬ٛ‫ ػًبرح انشؼٕة اإلسالي‬ٙ‫ر ف‬ٛ‫ "انضبثذ ٔانًزغ‬،ٙ‫ يؼًبر ػه‬،ُٕٙٚ‫[ ص‬22]
www.arch.arab-eng.org
ٍ‫خ نًُظ انًسبجذ ي‬ٛ‫ه‬ٛ‫ يغ دراسخ رحه‬،ٌ‫خ انؼًرا‬ُٛ‫م أًَبط أث‬ٛ‫ ػهٗ رشك‬ٙ‫ٍ اإلسالي‬ٚ‫ "أصر انذ‬،٘‫ حفصخ ريس‬،٘‫[ انؼًر‬23]
.3003 ،‫ جبيؼخ ثغذاد‬،‫خ‬ٚ‫ قسى انُٓذسخ انًؼًبر‬،‫خ انُٓذسخ‬ٛ‫ رسبنخ دكزٕراِ يقذيخ إنٗ كه‬،"٘‫ إنٗ انسبثغ انٓجر‬َٙ‫انقرٌ انضب‬
.5995 ،‫ يصر‬،‫ دار انًؼبرف‬،"‫خ‬ٛ‫ انؼًبرح االسالي‬ٙ‫خ ف‬ٛ‫ى انجًبن‬ٛ‫ "انق‬،‫ صرٔد‬،‫[ ػكبشخ‬24]
‫ دار‬،"‫خ‬ٛ‫ انزُبست ٔانًُظًبد ٔانًُظٕيبد انزُبسج‬ٙ‫ دراسخ ف‬،‫ انؼًبرح‬ٙ‫بد ف‬ٛ‫بض‬ٚ‫ "انُٓذسخ ٔانر‬،‫هخ فبرش‬ٛ‫ قج‬، ٙ‫[ انًبنك‬25]
.3003 ،ٌ‫ ػًب‬،‫غ‬ٚ‫انصفبء نهُشر ٔانزٕز‬
.‫ذح انصجبح‬ٚ‫ جر‬،"‫خ‬ٛ‫ُخ انؼراق‬ٚ‫ انًذ‬ٙ‫خ ف‬ٛ‫خ‬ٚ‫خ ٔانًٕاقغ انزبر‬ُٛ‫خ انًحبفظخ ػهٗ األث‬ًْٛ‫ "أ‬،‫ذر‬ٛ‫ ح‬،‫[ كًَٕخ‬26]
www.alsabaah.com/paper.php?source=akbar&page=32
.‫ يصر‬،‫خ‬ٚ‫خ ٔانًؼًبر‬ٛ‫غ‬ٛ‫ يركس انذراسبد انزخغ‬،"ٙ‫ حسٍ فزح‬،‫ٌٕ انؼرة‬ٚ‫ "انًؼًبر‬،ٙ‫ ػجذ انجبق‬،‫ى‬ْٛ‫[ إثرا‬27]
www.cpas-egypt.com

141 AJES-2010, Vol.3, No.2

Anbar Journal for Engineering Sciences

142 AJES-2010, Vol.3, No.2

Anbar Journal for Engineering Sciences

143 AJES-2010, Vol.3, No.2

 Anbar Journal for Engineering Sciences

Contemporary Arabic Architecture

And It’s Local Specialism

Nawal Abdul Amir K. Naqa Nedihal K.

University Of Technology Baghdad University
Assistant Lecture Assistant Lecture

Abstract
To create an architecture with a local identity, expresses its environment convenient with
contemporary time, we need to examine the architectural traditions of the region and get interest
from the results which produced by old architects to be suited with natural and social
circumstances.
Confusing ideas and non related modern architectural products in addition to the incorrect
following to the modern movements, led to lose the local identity and to harden distinguish
among different environments (general problem) then there's no closeness with those products
and feeling estrangement from them because they forced to our Arabic environment, by copying
known architectural compositions here & there in regions with civil and social values different
entirely from the west. Generally some of new architects (practically) , and specifically our
student (academically) concern with western Architecture more than Islamic Arabic architecture
history (specific problem) then the research problem is :there is non _clarity of means which
might be a common base and guide for our new Architects & students to create a local
architecture harmonize with society & environment , therefore the main objective of the research
is: to come out with clear image about these means & fix them in our student minds in
architectural schools (for both of academically & practically fields )
Accordingly we have to return to our traditions and investigate their properties and use them
in such a way suitable with needs of time and progressive technology. That doesn't mean we
have to metaphor formal and external language but we have to analyses the traditions and derive
the distinguished sides and using them in modern way to create new modern architecture with
local identity.

Keywords. Contemporary Arabic Architecture, Traditional Architecture, Contemporary

Architecture _Images

144 AJES-2010, Vol.3, No.2

View publication stats