By

Osmar Cruz

CAN / CAN’T
CAN / CAN’T STRUCTURE: Subject + can/can’t + verb

Affirmative

I / You / He / She / It / cook

Can run
We / You / They sing
Negative

I / You / He / She / It / fly

swim
We / You / They Can’t = cannot
speak French

Can is a modal verb that

usually expresses ability.
 Questions

I / You / He / She / It / cook?

Can swim?
We / You / They speak French?
Short Answers

Yes, I / You / He / She / It /

can.
No, We / You / They can’t.

Word order in questions with can = can + subject + verb

Affirmative form —› Question form
She can drive —› Can she drive?

she can —› can she?

▪can = ability
USES ▪can = request

Can I have another

I can speak
coffee, please?
French.
 By
Osmar Cruz

HAVE / HAS
HAVE / HAS STRUCTURE: Subject + have/has + noun

Affirmative

I / You / / We / You / They have a motorbike

an apple
He / She / It has photos
Negative

I / You / / We / You / They haven’t = have not a guitar

an ice cream
He / She / It hasn’t = has not two cars

He has a motorbike. He has a car.

He hasn’t a car. He hasn’t a motorbike.
 STUDY THESE EXAMPLES
Tom hasn’t Tom has a Tom has a
a dog. bike. camera.

Lily has a Lily has a Lily has a

Tom
dog. bike. camera.

Lily Jack and Jill Jack and Jill Jack and Jill
have a dog. haven’t a have a
bike. camera.
Jack and Jill