Civil Engineering

Services, Specifications
and Classification of
Engineering Services

GROUP 3
What is Civil Engineering
services?

Civil engineering services is a vast domain that extend to the

planning, design, and construction of infrastructure such as
commercial and residential buildings; transportation
infrastructure, including roads, bridges, railways; water
distribution systems, such as dams, sewers, sewage
treatment; environmental infrastructure, such as landscaping,
urban planning, parks; industrial infrastructure construction
management; construction technology, and more.
Civil Engineering Services

Civil engineers may also serve as construction managers or

program managers and may employ other subconsultants and
subcontractors as part of their services.
Many Civil Engineers and civil engineering firms specialize in
specific areas of engineering, such as: structural and foundation,
geotechnical and environmental, water resources and hydraulics,
transportation, and construction management and engineering.
Civil Engineering Services

Professional Civil Engineering firms draw upon the combined

various disciplines such as economists, planners, designers
estimators, architects, scientists, surveyors and others. The
expertise of practitioners and specialist in other fields, particularly
as the use of computers and computer-aided design and drafting
increases, is still utilized. Likewise, civil engineers are employed by
these practitioners to assist them in the performance of their
respective services.
What is Civil Engineering
services?

Civil Engineers and civil engineering firms, whether they serve

public or private employers (clients) can provide a variety of
important services.

Design, consultations and advice

Feasibility studies
Field investigation and engineering data collection
Environmental assessments, impacts statements or
engineering reports.
What is Civil Engineering
services?
Opinions of probable construction cost.
Preliminary and final designs, drawings, specifications and
construction bidding documents.
Assistance in securing construction bids and in awarding
contracts.
Construction administration and observation.
Arrangements for or performance of testing of materials
and equipment.
Assistance in start up, assessment of capacity , and
operations of facilities.
What is Civil Engineering
services?

Appraisals and rate studies

Value Engineering
Expert testimony
Assessment of risks
Structural remediation or rehabilitation
Teaching
Project Management and controls
Importance of Civil Engineering Services

Infrastructure Development: Civil engineering services are instrumental in

planning, designing, and constructing essential infrastructure such as roads,
bridges, airports, railways, water supply systems, and wastewater treatment
plants. These infrastructure assets are vital for economic growth, public health,
and quality of life.

Community Development: Civil engineers contribute to the development of

communities by designing and implementing projects that enhance livability,
accessibility, and sustainability. This includes urban planning, housing
developments, parks, and recreational facilities that improve the overall well-
being of residents.
Importance of Civil Engineering Services

Environmental Protection: Civil engineers play a critical role in addressing

environmental challenges by developing sustainable infrastructure solutions that
minimize ecological impact and promote resource conservation. They design
wastewater treatment systems, stormwater management facilities, and green
infrastructure to protect water quality and natural habitats.
Disaster Mitigation and Resilience: Civil engineers help communities prepare for
and respond to natural disasters such as floods, earthquakes, hurricanes, and
wildfires. They design resilient infrastructure and implement risk mitigation
measures to reduce the impact of disasters and ensure the safety and resilience
of built assets.
Importance of Civil Engineering Services

Transportation Efficiency: Transportation infrastructure designed by civil engineers

facilitates the movement of people and goods, supporting economic development
and improving connectivity within and between communities. Efficient
transportation networks reduce congestion, enhance mobility, and promote
economic productivity.
Public Safety: Civil engineers prioritize safety in the design and construction of
infrastructure projects, ensuring that structures and systems meet rigorous safety
standards and regulatory requirements. This includes assessing risks, implementing
safety measures, and conducting inspections to maintain the integrity of
infrastructure assets.
Importance of Civil Engineering Services

Economic Growth and Competitiveness: Civil engineering projects stimulate

economic growth and competitiveness by creating jobs, attracting investment, and
supporting industry sectors such as construction, manufacturing, and
transportation. Infrastructure investments drive productivity gains and improve the
overall quality of life, contributing to long-term prosperity.
Innovation and Technological Advancement: Civil engineering is a dynamic field that
continually evolves with advancements in technology, materials, and construction
techniques. Civil engineers embrace innovation to design and deliver sustainable,
cost-effective solutions that meet the complex challenges of the modern world.
SPECIFICATION OF
CIVIL ENGINEERING
SERVICES
WHAT IS SPECIFICATION IN ENGINEERING SERVICES?

In Civil Engineering, Specifications in engineering

services refer to detailed guidelines and requirements
for the design, construction, materials, operation, and
maintenance of civil engineering projects of work
done prepared by an Architect and an Engineer. These
specifications cover various aspects of the project,
including materials, dimensions, methods, standards,
and quality control measures.
 SPECIFICATION IN ENGINEERING SERVICES

1. Material Specifications

- Detailed specifications for the materials

to be used in construction, such as
concrete, steel, asphalt, aggregates,
pipes, and other components. This
includes specifications for material
properties, grades, sizes, sources, and
testing procedures.
 SPECIFICATION IN ENGINEERING SERVICES

2. Construction Methods and Standards

- Specifications for construction

methods, techniques, and standards to
be followed during the execution of the
project. This includes specifications for
excavation, foundation construction,
structural framing, concrete placement,
pavement laying, and other construction
activities.
 SPECIFICATION IN ENGINEERING SERVICES

3. Geotechnical Specifications

- Specifications related to soil and

foundation engineering, including soil
testing requirements, bearing capacity
criteria, foundation types, and design
parameters for retaining structures,
slopes, embankments, and earthworks.
 SPECIFICATION IN ENGINEERING SERVICES

4. Structural Specifications

- Specifications for the design, analysis,

and construction of structural elements
such as buildings, bridges, dams, tunnels,
and other infrastructure. This includes
specifications for structural materials,
loadings, design criteria, safety factors,
and construction tolerances.
 SPECIFICATION IN ENGINEERING SERVICES

5. Transportation Specifications

-Specifications for transportation engineering

projects, including roadways, highways,
railways, airports, and transit systems. This
includes specifications for pavement design,
traffic control devices, signage, road markings,
lighting, and drainage systems.
 SPECIFICATION IN ENGINEERING SERVICES

6. Water Resources Specifications

- Specifications for water resources
engineering projects, including water
supply systems, wastewater treatment
plants, stormwater management
facilities, dams, levees, and irrigation
systems. This includes specifications for
hydraulic design, water quality standards,
and environmental regulations.
 SPECIFICATION IN ENGINEERING SERVICES

7. Environmental Specifications
Specifications for environmental
engineering projects, including pollution
control, remediation, waste management,
and environmental impact assessments.
This includes specifications for
environmental monitoring, mitigation
measures, and compliance with regulatory
requirements.
SPECIFICATION IN ENGINEERING SERVICES

8. Workmanship Requirements
Specifications detail the level of
workmanship expected from the
contractor. This includes requirements for
tolerances, surface finishes, jointing,
welding, and other construction
techniques.
 SPECIFICATION IN ENGINEERING SERVICES

9. Quality Control and Assurance

Specifications for quality control and

quality assurance procedures to ensure
that construction activities and materials
meet specified standards and
requirements. This includes testing
protocols, inspection procedures, and
documentation requirements.
SPECIFICATION IN ENGINEERING SERVICES

10. Safety Specifications

Specifications for safety practices and
regulations to protect workers, the public,
and the environment during construction,
operation, and maintenance activities.
This includes specifications for personal
protective equipment, safety training,
hazard identification, and emergency
response plans.
CLASSIFICATION OF
CIVIL ENGINEERING
SERVICES
ENGINEERING SERVICES

Means any service or creative work, the

adequate performance of which requires
engineering education, training and
experience in the application of special
knowledge of the mathematical, physical
and engineering sciences to such services.
IT INCLUDES:

Consultation, Research, Investigations and Reports

Design services for construction projects
Construction services
Special Services for construction projects
Engineering Support services
Academic Services
Service as Employee
CONSULTATIONS, RESEARCH, INVESTIGATIONS, AND
REPORTS

These services deal primarily with

collecting, interpreting, and reporting
information, together with formulating
conclusions and making
recommendations.
Before allocation of funds for a project,
extensive investigations and analyses
should be done with comparisons of
potential plans.
DESIGN SERVICES FOR CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS

• There are six construction phases where civil

engineering services are required.

1. STUDY AND REPORT PHASE

2. PRELIMINARY DESIGN PHASE
3. FINAL DESIGN PHASE
4. BIDDING OR NEGOTIATING PHASE
5. CONSTRUCTION PHASE
6. OPERATION PHASE
 CONSTRUCTION SERVICES
•A civil engineer can work as a contractor. However, this is
true only after the civil engineer is licensed as a contractor
by the Philippine Contractors tAccreditation Board (PCAB).

•Section 23 of RA 544 states that only registered civil

engineers can take charge or supervise construction or
alteration of any building or structure and other engineering
works.
 SPECIAL SERVICES FOR CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS

1. Geotechnical Engineering including test borings, sampling and analysis, and

recommendation on soils.
2. Establishment of design criteria or demonstrate compliance
3. Surveying works. Land surveys, establishment of boundaries and monuments, preparation
of easement descriptions, topographic surveys
4. Shop or laboratory inspections
5. Reproduction of reports, drawings, specifications, and documents required for bidding and
construction
6. Value engineering
7. Extra travel and subsistence
8. Redesign to reflect changes by the client
SPECIAL SERVICES FOR CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS

9. Assistance to client as an expert witness in litigation

10. Final investigation
11. Preparation of documents for public works
12. Land planning and partitioning activities
13. Environmental assessments and impact statements
14. Detailed studies to meet special conditions encountered during construction
15. Assistance to the client in the selection and engagement of contractors and
subcontractors.
16. Assessment of the project's ability
17. Computer simulation and modeling
 ENGINEERING SUPPORT SERVICES

General engineering support services are as follows:

Drafting - Also called technical drawing, this is the creation of accurate

representations of objects, buildings or houses for engineering purposes.
Land and construction surveying - Surveying works to establish the major
features of the land surface, which can be affected with upcoming
construction.
Procurement of adequate and correct data - These are information which
need sound engineering judgment and guidance.
 ACADEMIC SERVICES
Academic services of civil engineers include full or part-time teaching
or training. These services include:

Teaching of civil engineering courses in colleges/universities. RA 8981

states that all subjects for licensure examinations shall be taught by
registered professionals and who comply with CHED requirements.
Lecturing in PICE seminars for CPD credits.
Conducting tutorials/refresher courses on civil engineering subjects
A Resource Speaker in Technical Session
Writing technical articles
 SERVICES AS EMPLOYEE
These services engage the civil engineer to duties for regular salary from the
employer:.

A civil engineer can be employed in any institutional or commercial functions.

For part-time employment, as an employee and a consultant, the civil engineer
should be compliant to the two different standards - as an employee and as a
consultant.
If the civil engineer is employed in a consulting firm, he should comply with the
standards of the firm or the consulting civil engineer.
Civil engineers working in the government are governed by laws prescribed by
the Civil Service Commission.
 QUESTIONS
1.______it's an engineering service that deals with the Specifications for
construction methods, techniques, and standards to be followed during the
execution of the project.
2.______A Specifications for the design, analysis, and construction of structural
elements such as buildings, bridges, dams, tunnels, and other infrastructure
(3-6) Give 4 construction phases where civil engineering services are required
7.Section_________states that only registered civil engineers can take charge or
supervise the construction or alteration of any building or structure and other
engineering works.
8. In your understanding What are Civil Engineering services?
THANK YOU!