Solution

PERIODIC TEST 4

Class 09 - Mathematics
Section A
1.
(b) 154 cm2
Explanation: Given r = 3.5 cm
Surface area of sphere= 4πr 2

=4× 22

7
× 3.5 × 3.5

= 154 cm2
2.
(b) 3π r2
Explanation: Total surface area of a hemisphere = curved surface area + base area
⇒ total surface area of a hemisphere of radius r is = 2πr2 + πr2 = 3πr2
3.
(c) 1 : 4
Explanation: Total surface area of a hemisphere = 2πr 2 2
+ πr
2
= 3πr

r = 6, surface area = 3π(6) = 362

r = 12, surface area = 3π(12) 2

= 144

Ratio = 36:144
= 1:4
4.
(c) 1 : 2 : 3
Explanation: Volume of a hemisphere = (2/3)π r3
Volume of a right circular cone = (1/3)π r2h
Volume of a cylinder = π r2h
Given, a cone, a hemisphere and a cylinder stand on equal bases and have the same height.
Height of a hemisphere is the radius and equal bases implies equal base radius.
Thus, height of cone = height of cylinder = base radius = r
Ratio of volumes = (1/3)π r2h : (2/3)π r3 : π r2h
⇒ Ratio of volumes = r3 : 2r3 : 3r3 = 1 : 2 : 3
5.
(d) 624 m.
Explanation: Surface area of conical pandal = π rl
−− −−−−
l = √r2
+ h
2

−−−−−−−−−
l= 2
√240 + 100
2

−−−−−
l =√67600
l = 260 m
Now surfcae area of pandal = π × 240 × 260 = area of cloth used
= π × 240 × 260 = 100π × length
240×260
Length of cloth = 100

= 624 m
6.
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
Explanation: Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
7.
(c) A is true but R is false.

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 Explanation: A is true but R is false.
Section B
8. Internal diameter of hemispherical tank = 14 m
∴ Internal radius of hemispherical tank = 14 m ÷ 2 = 7 m

Volume of hemispherical tank = πr = × × (7)

2

3
3 2

3
22

7
3

44×49 3
= = 718.66m .
3
50,000
The tank contains 50 Kilolitres of water = 50,000 litres = 1,000
3
m = 50m
3

Volume of water pumped into the tank = 718.66 m3 – 50 m3 = 668.66 m3.

9.

The solid obtained will be a right circular cone whose radius of the base is 5 cm. and height is 12 cm
∴ r = 5 cm, h = 12 cm

∴ Volume =
1 2
πr h
3
1 2 3
× π × (5) × 12 cm
3

= 100π cm3
The volume of the solid so obtained is 100π cm3
10. A cylinder and a cone have equal heights and equal radii of their bases.
So, According to the question,
Curved surf ace area of cylinder 2πrh 2πrh
= Curved surf ace area of cone
= πrl
=
2 2
πr√r + h

8 2h

5
=
√r2 + h2

⇒
64

25
= 2
4h

2
r +h

⇒ 64r2 + 64h2 = 100h2

⇒ 64r2 = 100h2 - 64h2
⇒ 64r2 = 36h2
2
r 36 9
⇒
2
= 64
= 16
h

⇒
r

h
= 3

r:h = 3:4
∴

11. For conical pit : Diameter = 3.5 m.

∴ Radius (r) = m = 1.75 m 3.5

Depth (h) = 12 m
∴ Capacity of the conical pit =
1 2
πr h
3
1 22 2 3
× × (1.75) × 12 m
3 7

= 38.5 m3 = 38.5 × 1000 l

= 38.5 kl.
Section C
12. Here we are given that,
Radius of a cone, r = 35 cm
Height of a cone, h = 12 cm
Volume of the cone = πr h 1

3
2

1 22 3
= ( × × 35 × 35 × 12) cm
3 7

= 15400 cm3
−−−−−− −−− −−−−− −−−−
Slant height of a cone, l = √r + h 2 2 2 2
= √35 + 12 = √1369 = 37 cm
Curved surface area of a cone = πrl
22 2
= ( × 35 × 37) cm
7

2/5
 = 4070 cm2
Total surface area of a cone = πr(l + r)
22 2
= [ × 35(37 + 35)] cm
7

2
= [22 × 5 × 72]cm

= 7920 cm2
13. Let diameter of Earth = x
x
∴ Radius of Earth (r) =
2

∴ Surface area of Earth = 4πr = 4π × 2 x

2
×
x

2
= πx
2

Now, Diameter of Moon = 1

4
th of diameter of Earth = x

∴ Radius of Moon (r) = x

8
2

Surface area of Moon = 4πr = 4π × 2 x

8
×
x

8
=
πx

16
2
πx
2

Now, Ratio = Surface area of Moon

= 16

2
= πx

16
×
1

2
= 16
1

Surface area of Earth πx πx

∴ Required ratio = 1 : 16
14. Let the radius of the cone (r) = 3x cm
Height of the cone (h) = 4x cm
Volume of the cone = π r h 1

3
2

⇒ 301.44 = 1

3
× 3.14 × (3x)2 ⋅ 4x
3 301.44
⇒ x = = 8
3.14×12

3 3
⇒x = 2

⇒ x = 2cm

Radius of the cone = 3x = 3 × 2 = 6cm

Height of the cone = 4x = 4 × 2 = 8cm
−− −−−− −− −−−− −−−
Slant height of the cone (l) =√r 2 2 2
+ h = √6 + 8
2
=√100 = 10 cm
15. Let diameter of earth be x
∴ Radius of earth (r) =
x

Now, Volume of earth = 4

3
πr
3
[∵ Earth is considered to be a sphere]
= 4

3
× π ×
x

2
×
x

2
×
x

= 1

8
×
4

3
πx
3
………..(i)
According to question, Diameter of moon = 1

4
× Diameter of earth = 1

4
× x =
x

4
x
∴ Radius of moon (R) = 8

Now, Volume of Moon = 4

3
πR
3
[∵ Moon is considered to be a sphere]
4 x x x
= 3
× π ×
8
×
8
×
8
1 4
= 512
×
3
πx
3

= 1

64
× [
1

8
×
4

3
πx ]
3

= 1

64
× Volume of Earth [From eq. (i)]
∴ Volume of moon is 1

64
th the volume of earth.
Section D
16. Read the text carefully and answer the questions:
Once upon a time in Ghaziabad was a corn cob seller. During the lockdown period in the year 2020, his business was almost lost.
So, he started selling corn grains online through Amazon and Flipcart. Just to understand how many grains he will have from one

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 corn cob, he started counting them.
Being a student of mathematics let's calculate it mathematically. Let's assume that one corn cob (see Fig.), shaped somewhat like a
cone, has the radius of its broadest end as 2.1 cm and length as 20 cm.

(i) First we will find the curved surface area of the corn cob.
We have, r = 2.1 and h = 20
Let l be the slant height of the conical corn cob. Then,
−− − −−− − −−−−−−−−− − −−−−−−− − −−−−−
l = √r + h = √(2.1) + (20) = √4.41 + 400 = √404.41 = 20.11 cm
2 2 2 2

∴ Curved surface area of the corn cub = πrl

= 22

7
× 2.1 × 20.11 cm2
= 132.726 cm2 = 132.73 cm2
(ii) The volume of the corn cub
1 2 1 22
= πr h = × × 2.1 × 2.1 × 20
3 3 7

= 92.4 cm3
(iii)Now
Total number of grains on the corn cob = Curved surface area of the corn cob × Number of grains of corn on 1 cm2
Hence, Total number of grains on the corn cob = 132.73 × 4 = 530.92
So, there would be approximately 531 grains of corn on the cob.
(iv)Volume of a corn cub = 92.4 cm3

Volume of the cartoon = 20 × 25 × 20 = 10,000 cm3

Thus no. of cubs which can be stored in the cartoon
10000
≈ 108 cubs
92.4

17. Read the text carefully and answer the questions:

Once four friends Rahul, Arun, Ajay and Vijay went for a picnic at a hill station. Due to peak season, they did not get a proper
hotel in the city. The weather was fine so they decided to make a conical tent at a park. They were carrying 300 m² cloth with
them. As shown in the figure they made the tent with height 10 m and diameter 14 m. The remaining cloth was used for the floor.

(i) Height of the tent h = 10 m

Radius r = 7 cm
−− −−−− −− −−−−− −−−
Thus Latent height l = √r 2
+ h
2
= √7 2 2
+ 10 = √149 = 12.20 m
22
Curved surface of tent = πrl = × 7 × 12.2 = 268.4 m2
7

Thus the length of the cloth used in the tent = 268.4 m2

The remaining cloth = 300 - 268.4 = 31.6 m2
Hence the cloth used for the floor = 31.6 m2

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 (ii) Height of the tent h = 10 m
Radius r = 7 cm
Thus the volume of the tent = 1

3
2
πr h

22
= 1

3
× × 7 × 7 × 10
7

= 513.3 m3
(iii)Radius of the floor = 7 m
22
Area of the floor = πr 2
= × 7 × 7
7

= 154 m2
(iv)Radius of the floor r = 7 m
Latent height of the tent l = 12.2 m
Thus total surface area of the tent = πr(r + l)
= 22
× 7(7 + 12.2)
7

= 22 × 19.2
= 422.4 m2
Section E
18. i. We have, Volume = 9856 cm3 and r = 14 cm.
Let the height of the cone be h,cm
Then, volume of cone = πr h 1

3
2

⇒ 9856 = 1

3
×
22

7
× 14 × 14× h
9856×3×7
⇒h = (
22×14×14
) = 48
height of the cone is 48 cm.
ii. We have, Volume = 9856 cm3 and r = 14 cm.
Let the slant height of the cone be l, cm. Then,
l2 = r2 + h2
⇒ l2 = (14)2 + (48)2 = 196 + 2304 = 2500
−−−−
⇒ l = √2500 = 50

∴ slant height of the cone is 50 cm

iii. We have, Volume = 9856 cm3 and r = 14 cm.
Curved surface area of the cone
= πrl

= 2200 cm2
22 2
= ( × 14 × 50) cm
7

∴ curved surface area of the cone is 2200 cm2.

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