A.

Hormonal UD
HR B. Birth control patch
Quiz Questionnaire C. Copper IUD
D. Emergency contraceptive pills

1. What is the purpose of family planning?

11. What is the primary goal of family planning?
A.
A. Promoting larger family
B. Controlling the number and spacing of children in a
B. Controlling the number and spacing of children in a
family
family
C. Encouraging larger families
C. Encouraging early pregnancies
D Promoting early pregnancies
D. Preventing childbirth

2. Which of the following is a hormonal contraceptive

12. Which of the following is a barrier method of
method?
contraception?
A Condom
A Birth control pills
B. Copper IUD
B. Vasectomy
C. Birth control patch
C. Condom
D. Tubal ligation
D. Fertility Awareness-Based Methods

3. What is the primary function of emergency

13. What is the role of hormonal contraceptives like birth
contraceptive pills (morning after pills)?
control pills?
A. Preventing ovulation
A. Blocking fallopian tubes
B. Blocking fallopian tubes
B. Preventing ovulation and altering cervical mucus
C. Thickening cervical mucus
C. Releasing copper to prevent fertilization
D. Preventing pregnancy unprotected sex
D. Creating a physical barrier to sperm

4. Which contraceptive method involves tacking menstrual

cycle basal body temperature and cervical mucus?
A. Condom B. Fertility Awareness-Based Methods
C. Releasing copper to prevent fertilization
D. Creating a physical barrier to sperm
14. Emergency contraceptive pills are primarily used for:
A. Regular contraception
B. Preventing infections sexually transmitted
C. Preventing pregnancy after unprotected sex
D. Promoting fertility

5. What is the purpose of a copper intrauterine device 15. Which method involves tracking menstrual cycles,
(IUD)? basal body temperature, and cervical mucus to identify
A Preventing ovulation fertile periods?
B. Thickening cervical mucus A. Birth control shot
C. Releasing copper to prevent fertilization B. Fertility Awareness-Based Methods
D. Blocking the vas deferens C. Hormonal IUD
D. Tubal ligation
6. What is the surgical procedure for men that involves
cutting or blocking the vas deferens? 16. What is the purpose of a hormonal intrauterine device
A. Tubal Ligation (IUD)?
B. Vasectomy A. Releasing copper to prevent fertilization
C. Birth Control Shot B. Preventing ovulation and altering cervical mucus
D. Condom C. Creating a physical barrier to sperm
D. Blocking the vas deferens
7. Which barrier method is a physical barrier worn on the
skin and releases 17. The withdrawal method involves:
A. Male condom A. Using a male condom
B. Female condom B. Tubal ligation
C. Birth control patch C. Withdrawing before ejaculation
D. Copper IUD D. Taking emergency contraceptive pills
18. Sterilization in women involves which surgical
8. What is the withdrawal method called "pulling out? procedure?
A. Using a male condom A. Vasectomy
B. Tubal ligation B. Tubal ligation
C. Withdrawing before ejaculation C. Birth control patch insertion
D. Taking emergency contraceptive pills D. Copper IUD placement

9: Which contraceptive method involves a surgical 19. What is the function of a copper intrauterine device
procedure to block or seal the fallopian tubes in women? (IUD)?
A. Vasectomy A. Preventing ovulation
B. Birth control shot B. Thickening cervical mucus
C. Tubal ligation C. Releasing copper to prevent fertilization
D. Fertility Awareness-Based Methods D. Blocking the vas deferens

20: Which of the following is a long-acting reversible

10. What is a non-hormonal intrauterine device (IUD) contraceptive method?
commonly made of copper?
A. Emergency contraceptive pills 31. Which contraceptive method is suitable for both
B. Birth control shot preventing pregnancy and protecting against sexually
C. Condom transmitted infections?
D. Birth control patch A. Hormonal IUD
B. Condom
21: What is the purpose of the birth control patch? C. Birth control shot
A. Preventing ovulation and altering cervical mucus D. Tubal ligation
B. Releasing copper to prevent fertilization
C. Creating a physical barrier to sperm 32. Which method prevents sperm from reaching the egg
D. Thickening cervical mucus by physically blocking the fallopian tubes?
A. Birth control shot
22: Which contraceptive method is not suitable for B. Tubal ligation
preventing transmitted infections (STIs)? C. Copper IUD
A. Condom D. Fertility Awareness-Based Methods
B. Birth control shot
C. Vasectomy 33. Hormonal contraceptives work by primarily affecting
D. Emergency contraceptive pills reproductive process?
A. Menstruation
23: The primary function of emergency contraceptive pills B. Ovulation which female
is to: C. Fertilization
A. Prevent ovulation D. Implantation
B. Block fallopian tubes
C. Thicken cervical mucus 34. What is the primary function of the male condom?
D. Prevent pregnancy after unprotected sex A. Preventing ovulation
B. Blocking fallopian tubes
25: What is the primary mechanism of action for copper C. Creating a physical barrier to sperm
IUDs? D. Releasing hormones to prevent fertilization
A. Preventing ovulation
B. Thickening cervical mucus 35. Which contraceptive method requires regular
C. Releasing copper to prevent fertilization injections for ongoing effectiveness?
D. Blocking the vas deferens A. Birth control pills
B. Birth control patch
26: The hormonal method known as the birth control shot C. Birth control shot
is administered: D. Condom
A. Orally
B. Topically 36. What is the mechanism of action of hormonal
C. Intramuscularly intrauterine devices (IUDs)?
D. Subcutaneously A. Preventing ovulation
B. Thickening cervical mucus
27. Which contraceptive method is considered a C. Releasing fertilization copper to prevent
permanent form of sterilization for men? D. Blocking the vas deferens
A. Tubal ligation
B. Vasectomy 37. Which contraceptive method is reversible and does not
C. Birth control shot involve the use of hormones?
D. Fertility Awareness-Based Methods A. Condom
B. Birth control shot
28. What is the primary advantage of hormonal C. Hormonal IUD
contraceptives like birth control pills? D. Emergency contraceptive pills
A. Long-term protection
B. Immediate fertility restoration
C. Ease of use
D. Protection against STIs
29. What is the primary disadvantage of fertility
awareness-based methods? 38: Which method involves the insertion of a small, T-
A. High cost shaped device into the uterus that releases hormones to
B. Low effectiveness prevent pregnancy?
C. Requirement for daily intervention A. Copper IUD
D. Limited protection against pregnancy B. Birth control patch
C. Hormonal IUD
30. Intrauterine devices (IUDs) are inserted into which part D. Vasectomy
of the female reproductive system?
A. Uterus 39. What is the primary disadvantage of the withdrawal
B. Fallopian tubes method (pulling out)?
C. Ovaries A. Low effectiveness
D. Vagina B. High cost
C. Requirement for a healthcare professional
D. Limited protection against STIs
40. Which of the following is a benefit of using intrauterine C. Condom
devices (IUDs)? D. Hormonal IUD
A. Immediate fertility restoration
B. Long-term protection 50. What is the primary disadvantage of the birth control
C. Protection against STIs shot?
D. Low upfront cost A. Immediate fertility restoration
B. Requirement for daily use
41. Which contraceptive method involves the surgical C. Requirement for a healthcare professional for
cutting or blocking of the vas deferens in men? administration
A. Tubal ligation D. Limited protection against STIs
B. Vasectomy
C. Birth control shot 51. Which method involves blocking or sealing the
D. Fertility Awareness-Based Methods fallopian tubes in women?
A. Tubal ligation
42. What is the primary advantage of the birth control B. Vasectomy
patch? C. Hormonal IUD
A. Immediate fertility restoration D. Birth control shot
B. Low cost
C. Ease of use 52. What is the primary function of the male condom?
D. Protection against STIs A. Preventing ovulation
B. Blocking fallopian tubes
43. Hormonal contraceptives, like birth control pills, are C. Creating a physical barrier to sperm
most effective when: D. Releasing hormones to prevent fertilization
A. Taken sporadically
B. Taken consistently and at the same time daily 53. Hormonal contraceptives work by affecting primarily
C. Taken only during the fertile period which femalere productive process?
D. Taken after unprotected sex A. Menstruation
B. Ovulation
44. Which contraceptive method is considered a short- C. Fertilization
acting hormonal option suitable for women? D. Implantation
A. Birth control shot
B. Birth control patch 54. What is the primary advantage of the birth control
C. Birth control pills patch?
D. Copper IUD A. Immediate fertility restoration
B. Low cost
45. Which of the following is a potential side effect of C. Ease of use
hormonal contraceptives? D. Protection against STIs
A. Increased risk of STIs
B. Weight loss 55. Sterilization in women involves which surgical
C. Irregular menstrual cycles procedure?
D. Decreased libido A. Vasectomy
B. Tubal ligation
46. The effectiveness of emergency contraceptive pills C. Birth control patch insertion
decreases with: D. Copper IUD placement
A. Delayed use after unprotected sex
B. Regular use 56. Which contraceptive method is suitable for both
C. High cost preventing pregnancy protecting and transmitted
D. Concurrent use of barrier methods infections?
A. Hormonal IUD
47. What is the primary function of the copper in a copper B. Condom
intrauterine device (UD)? C. Birth control shot
A. Preventing ovulation D. Tubal ligation against sexually
B. Thickening cervical mucus
C. Releasing copper to fertilization 57. Hormonal contraceptives work by primarily affecting
D. Blocking the vas deferens prevent which reproductive process?
A. Menstruation female
48. What is the primary advantage of the fertility B. Ovulation
awareness-based method? C. Fertilization
A. High effectiveness D. Implantation
B. Low cost
C. Lack of side effects 58. Hormonal contraceptives, like birth control pills, are
D. Protection against STIs most effective when:
A. Taken sporadically
49. Which contraceptive method provides protection B. Taken consistently and at the same time daily
against both pregnancy and some sexually transmitted C. Taken only during the fertile period
infections? D. Taken after unprotected sex
A. Birth control shot
B. Copper IUD 59. What does HIV stand for?
A. Human Influenza Virus B. Semen
B. Human Immunodeficiency Virus C. Saliva
C. Highly Infectious Vector D. Vaginal fluids
D. Human Invasive Variant
70. Differentiate between HIV, AIDs, and STD. Why
60. How is HIV primarily transmitted?
A. Airborne droplets HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) is a virus that attacks
B. Skin-to-skin contact the immune system, weakening the body's ability to fight
C. Sexual intercourse off infections and diseases. AIDS (Acquired
D. Eating contaminated food Immunodeficiency Syndrome) is the advanced stage of HIV
infection, characterized by severe immune system damage
61. What is the main target of HIV in the human body? and the presence of opportunistic infections or certain
A. Liver cells cancers. STD (Sexually Transmitted Disease) is a broader
B. Kidney cells term that includes various infections, not limited to HIV,
C. CD4 cells (T cells) which can be transmitted through sexual contact. HIV can
D. Red blood cells lead to AIDS if not effectively managed with medication.

62. What is the main goal of antiretroviral therapy (ART) in ENGINEERING

HIV treatment?
Instructions: Choose at least 20 questions to answer. The
A. Cure HIV
score will depend on the explanation.
B. Reduce symptoms of AIDS
C. Restore CD8 cell count
1. What are the functions of FSH and LH in male and
D. Control and manage the HIV infection
female hormones?
2. Define the follicle-stimulating Hormones.
63. What is the final stage of HIV infection characterized
3. Define the Luteinizing Hormones.
by a severely weakened immune system and opportunistic
4. What is the function of progesterone in the uterus
infections?
lining?
A. HIV Latency
5. What is the function of testosterone in the male?
B. AIDS
6. Discuss the menstrual cycle of a female
C. Acute HIV Infection
7. What is spermatogenesis to the male?
D. HIV Reservoir
8. What is oogenesis to the female?
9. Compare and Contrast the processes of
64. How can HIV be diagnosed?
spermatogenesis and oogenesis
A. Urine test
10. Define menstruation? What is the menstruation cycle
B. Physical examination
phase?
C. Blood tests
11. What does estrogen do in females?
D. X-ray
12. Give at least five effects of estrogen.
13. What does progesterone do in females? 14. What is
65. Which of the following is an example of an
testosterone in the male?
opportunistic infection common in individuals with AIDS?
15. What does inhibin do in females?
A. Common cold
16. Give at least three stages of labor and explain each
B. Tuberculosis
stage on how the process occurs.
C. Chickenpox
17. What happens when your baby is born?
D. Allergies
18. Which is worse C-section or natural birth?
19. Explain the process of the sperm, entering the uterus,
66. What is the main route of mother-to-child transmission
the fallopian tube, and giving birth.
of HIV?
20 Define Puberty both male and female.
A. Breastfeeding
21. Define hormones of the male and female
B. Prenatal transmission
22. List down the primary characteristics of males and
C. Contact with infected skin
females with definitions.
D. Airborne transmission
23. List down the secondary characteristics of males and
females with definitions.
24. What are the functions of LH, FSH, Testosterone, and
67. How is HIV NOT transmitted?
Inhibin in the male?
A. Unprotected sexual intercourse
25. What are the functions of LH, FSH, Testosterone, and
B. Sharing needles
Inhibin in the male?
C. Airborne droplets
26 Discuss the determination of genetic sex and prenatal
D. Casual contact like shaking hands
development of male and female structures.
27. Discuss the fertilization and implantation of the
68. What is the purpose of pre-exposure prophylaxis
female.
(PrEP) in the context of HIV? A. Cure for HIV
B. Emergency treatment after exposure
1. **Functions of FSH and LH:**
C. Preventing HIV infection before us exposure
- **Male:** FSH stimulates sperm production
D. Treatment for opportunistic infections
(spermatogenesis), and LH stimulates the production of
testosterone.
69. Which body fluid is NOT considered a significant source
- **Female:** FSH initiates the growth of ovarian
of HIV transmission?
follicles and stimulates the production of estrogen, while
A. Blood
LH triggers ovulation and promotes the formation of the
corpus luteum.
2. **Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH):**
- FSH is a hormone that plays a crucial role in the
development and maturation of ovarian follicles in females
and stimulates sperm production in males.
3. **Luteinizing Hormone (LH):**
- LH is a hormone that triggers ovulation in females and
stimulates the production of testosterone in males.
4. **Function of Progesterone in Uterus Lining:**
- Progesterone helps maintain and prepare the uterine
lining for potential pregnancy by promoting its thickening
and vascularization.
5. **Function of Testosterone in Males:**
- Testosterone is the primary male sex hormone
responsible for the development of male reproductive
tissues, sperm production, and the development of
secondary male characteristics.
6. **Menstrual Cycle:**
- The menstrual cycle is a series of events in females
involving the maturation and release of an egg, changes in
the uterine lining, and, if no pregnancy occurs, shedding of
the uterine lining (menstruation).
7. **Spermatogenesis:**
- Spermatogenesis is the process by which sperm cells
are produced in the testes through a series of cell
divisions.
8. **Oogenesis:**
- Oogenesis is the process of egg cell (ovum)
development in the ovaries.
9. **Comparison of Spermatogenesis and Oogenesis:**
- Both processes involve the production of gametes, but
spermatogenesis produces four functional sperm cells per
cycle, while oogenesis results in only one viable egg and
polar bodies.
10. **Menstruation:**
- Menstruation is the shedding of the uterine lining,
marking the start of the menstrual cycle. The menstrual
cycle phase is the first phase of the cycle, also known as
the menstrual or bleeding phase.
11. **Estrogen in Females:**
- Estrogen is a hormone that regulates the menstrual
cycle, supports the development of secondary sexual
characteristics, and plays a role in maintaining bone
density.
12. **Effects of Estrogen:**
- Effects include breast development, regulation of the
menstrual cycle, maintenance of the uterine lining,
development of female secondary sexual characteristics,
and bone density maintenance.
13. **Progesterone in Females:**
- Progesterone helps prepare and maintain the uterine
lining for pregnancy, supports early pregnancy, and
inhibits uterine contractions.
14. **Testosterone in Males:**
- Testosterone is the primary male sex hormone
responsible for the development of male reproductive
tissues, sperm production, and the development of
secondary male characteristics.
15. **Inhibin in Females:**
- Inhibin regulates the production of FSH, helping to
control the menstrual cycle and ovarian follicle
development in females.
16. **Stages of Labor:**
- Stages include dilation and effacement of the cervix
(first stage), delivery of the baby (second stage), and
delivery of the placenta (third stage).
17. **After Birth:**
- After giving birth, the mother undergoes a process
called postpartum recovery. This involves physical and
hormonal changes as the body returns to its pre-
pregnancy state. The uterus contracts, expelling the
placenta, and gradually shrinks back to its normal size.
Hormonal shifts occur, affecting emotions and milk
production for breastfeeding. Mothers may experience
fatigue, pain, and emotional adjustments during this
period. It's essential for them to get adequate rest,
support, and medical care during the postpartum period.
18. **C-section vs. Natural Birth:**
- Both have risks and benefits, and the choice depends
on individual circumstances. C-section involves surgical
delivery, while natural birth is vaginal delivery. Natural
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me bro, source mga boses sa utak ko
19. **Process of Sperm to Birth:**
- Sperm enters the uterus through the cervix, travels to
the fallopian tube, fertilizes the egg, and the resulting
zygote implants in the uterus, leading to pregnancy.
20. **Puberty:**
- Puberty is the period of sexual maturation, marked by
the development of secondary sexual characteristics and
reproductive capability. In males, it involves the
enlargement of the testes and penis; in females, breast
development and menstruation.
21. **Hormones in Males and Females:**
- Males: Testosterone is the primary hormone.
- Females: Estrogen and progesterone are key
hormones.
22. **Primary Characteristics:**
In Males
1. **Testes:** Male reproductive glands that produce
sperm and testosterone.
2. **Penis:** External organ involved in sexual intercourse
and the release of sperm.
3. **Scrotum:** A pouch of skin and muscle that houses
and protects the testes. It helps regulate the temperature
of the testes for optimal sperm production.
In females,
1. **Ovaries:** Female reproductive glands that produce
eggs and hormones like estrogen and progesterone.
2. **Vagina:** Tubular organ that connects the uterus to
the external genitals and is involved in sexual intercourse
and childbirth.
3. **Uterus:** A muscular organ where fertilized eggs
implant and develop into a fetus during pregnancy. It plays
a central role in supporting embryonic and fetal
development.

23. **Secondary Characteristics:**

In Males

1. **Facial and Body Hair:** Increased growth of hair on

the face, chest, and other body areas.
2. **Deepening of Voice:** The vocal cords lengthen,
resulting in a deeper voice.
3. **Broadening of Shoulders:** The shoulders widen,
contributing to a more masculine physique.
4. **Increased Muscle Mass:** Puberty leads to the
development of more prominent muscles.

In females, secondary sexual characteristics include:

1. **Breast Development:** Enlargement and

development of the breasts.
2. **Widening of Hips:** The pelvic bones widen,
contributing to a more rounded hip structure.
3. **Distribution of Body Fat:** Fat is distributed more
prominently in areas such as the hips and thighs.
4. **Menstrual Cycle:** Onset of menstruation, indicating
reproductive maturity.

24. **Functions of LH, FSH, Testosterone, and Inhibin in

Males:**
- LH stimulates testosterone production, FSH supports
spermatogenesis, Testosterone is the main male sex
hormone, and Inhibin regulates FSH.

25. **Functions of LH, FSH, Estrogen, and Inhibin in

Females:**
- Luteinizing hormone (LH) stimulates the production of
testosterone in the testes. Follicle-stimulating hormone
(FSH) promotes sperm production. Testosterone is crucial
for male reproductive tissues, muscle mass, and bone
density. Inhibin regulates FSH secretion, helping maintain
a balance in sperm production. Together, these hormones
play key roles in male reproductive and physiological
functions.

26. **Genetic Sex Determination and Prenatal

Development:**
- Genetic sex is determined by chromosomes (XX for
females, XY for males). Prenatal development involves the
differentiation of male and female structures based on
hormonal influences.

27. **Fertilization and Implantation:**

- Fertilization occurs when sperm meets egg in the
fallopian tube. The zygote undergoes divisions and
implants in the uterus for further development, initiating
pregnancy.