THERMOSETTING VS

THERMOPLASTIC
PRESENTED BY
RAHUL DAS
ROLL NO- 16401722015
SEM- 4TH
COURSE : B. OPTM
SUBJECT-OPHTHALMIC LENS & DISPENCING OPTICS
 THERMOSETTING
Thermosetting Polymers:
• Harden irreversibly upon heating.
• Exhibit strong cross-linking, providing durability.
• Examples include epoxy resins and phenolic resins.
 THERMOPLASTIC POLYMERS
Thermoplastic Polymers:
• Soften upon heating and solidify upon cooling, retaining their original
properties.
• Typically undergo multiple melting and solidification cycles.
• Examples encompass polyethylene and polyvinyl chloride (PVC).
 STRUCTURE AND BONDING:
 Thermosetting Polymers:
• Form three-dimensional networks
through covalent cross-links.
• Become rigid and infusible upon curing.
Thermoplastic Polymers:
• Feature linear or branched structures.
• Bonds are weaker and allow for repeated melting and reshaping.
 THERMOSETTING VS
THERMOPLASTIC
CHARACTERISTIC THERMOSETTING THERMOPLASTIC
Curing Process Irreversible upon heating Reversible upon heating and
cooling
Chemical Structure Cross-linked, three-dimensional Linear or branched
Melting Behavior Do not soften upon reheating Soften upon heating and solidify
upon cooling
Recyclability Generally difficult to recycle due More recyclable due to reversible
to irreversible curing melting and solidification
Processing Cure during initial molding Can be melted and reshaped
process multiple times
Mechanical Properties Rigid, high dimensional stability Range from flexible to rigid based
on specific polymers
THERMOSETTING VS THERMOPLASTIC
CHARACTERISTIC THERMOSETTING
Toughness Tend to be brittle
Applications High-temperature applications,
composites, adhesives
Environmental Impact Challenging to recycle, may
contribute to environmental
concerns
THERMOPLASTIC
Exhibit toughness and resilience
Packaging, toys, medical devices,
diverse manufacturing processes
such as injection molding
Generally more recyclable,
contributing to sustainable
practices