SRATEGIC COST - Cost that remains in constant, in total,
regardless of changes in the level of the
activity. Selling Cost - Hovwever, if expressed on a per unit basis, the average fixed cost per unit - Cost necessary to secure the rder and varies deliver the product - Fixed cost per unit – indirect - May kinalaman sa sale relationship to the per unit Administrative Cost Types of fixed costs - May kinalaman sa admin - Committed – long term, cannot be Product Cost significantly reduced in the short term. Ex. Depreciation on buildings and - Directyly related to the production of equipment and real estate taxs the product\ - Discretionary – may be altered in the - Nilalagay sa inventory nagiging expense short- Temby current managerial lang pag nabenta decisions. Ex. Advertising and research - Lahat ng related sa cost and development. Period Cost Mixed - Indirect costs that are incurred in - Combination of variable and fixed production elements - Include all selling costs and - administrative costs Prime Cost - Direct material + Direct Laber Conversion Cost - Direct Labor + Manufacturing overhead Cost Behavior - Refers to how cost will react to changes in the level of activity. The most common classifications are variable, fixed and mixed. Variable - Cost that varies in total, in direct proportion to changes in the level of activity. - Variable cost per unit is conastant Fixed -
The activity base (Cost Driver)
- A measure of that causes the incurrence of a variable cost - Ex. Unit produced, machine hours, miles driven, labor hours