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روابط السبب والنتيجة والتناقض
روابط السبب والنتيجة والتناقض
Sheet 2
A-Grammar
(خد باىل انso that=in order that=hoping that)بمعىى ىنى وبعدهم جميت بها عادة فعو واقص
(بمعىى ىنى و بعدهم اىمصدرto=so as to=in order to=hoping to) أما
(should+inf.) (بمعىى خشيت أن و بعدهه جميت بهاlest=for fear that) ىنه
-He studied hard (so that-so as to-lest-as) he could get high marks.
-He studied hard (so that-lest-for-in order to) he should fail.
-He studied hard (so that-so as to-lest-because) get high marks.
(بمعىى ألن و بعدهم جميت ماميتbecause=as=since=for=that-now that) بص بقى
(بمعىى بطبب او بفضو و بعدهمbecause of=due to=owing to=as a result of-thanks to) أما
(the fact that) (اوing) اضم أو
(بمعىى ىنىوهBeing) ممان ميمت
(so=therefore=hence=consequently=as a result=for this reason= ىنه
يييهم جميت داىت عيى اىىتيجتfor the reason that)
-He was penniless, (as-so-because of-because) he couldn’t buy bread.
-Most of our problems are (because-so-due to-as a result) carelessness.
-He didn’t answer the phone (so-as a result-since-owing to) he was praying.
-She didn’t get a promotion (therefore-owing to-because-due) the fact that she was
careless.
-(Because-Because of-As a result of-Being) ill, he didn’t go to school.
(بمعىى باىرغم مه و بعدهم جميتalthough=though=even if=even though=in spite)خد باىل ان
(the fact that) ( اوing)(بمعىى باىرغم مه بص بعدهم اضم اوdespite=in spite of) ماميت ىنه
جميت+ ( بمعىى باىرغم مه بعدها صفت او ظرفhowever) اما
(و بعدهم جميتbut/yet/nevertheless)=(بمعىى ىنهhowever) ىنه
جميت+(بمعىى باىرغم مه قبيها صفت او ظرفas) اما
(be)+ فعو او اضم+فاعو+ (بمعىى مهما او باىرغم مه و بعدها اضم ونرةwhatever) اما
-( Although-Whatever-However-Despite) the mistakes he makes, he is not
punished.
-( Although-Whatever-However-Despite) mistakes he makes, he is not punished.
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Trust & Excellence 2022
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Trust & Excellence 2022
ىتحقيق اىىهضت اىشاميت يجب عييىا زيادة االوتاج و ترشيد االضتهالك و تشجيع االضيثماراث-
االجىبيت
1-We should increase production, rationalize consumption and encourage
foreigner investments to achieve the comprehensive renaissance.
2- We should increase production, rationalize consumption and encourage foreign
investments to achieve the comprehensive renaissance.
3- We should increase production, nationalize consumption and encourage foreign
investments to achieve the comprehensive renaissance.
4- We should increase production, rationalize consumption and discourage foreign
investments to achieve the comprehensive renaissance.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
-Egypt has achieved self-sufficiency in petroleum products, especially natural gas
due to new discoveries
. حققد هصر اكرفاءا ذاذيا في الوٌرجاخ الثرروليح ها عدا الغاز الطثيعي تسثة االكرشافاخ الجديدج-1
. حققد هصر اكرفاءا ذاذيا في الوٌرجاخ الثرروليح وخصوصا الغاز الطثيعي تسثة االكرشافاخ الجديدج-2
. حققد هصر كفاءج عاليح في الوٌرجاخ الثرروليح وخصوصا الغاز الطثيعي تسثة االكرشافاخ الجديدج-3
. حققد هصر اكرفاءا ذاذيا في الوٌرجاخ الثرروليح وخصوصا الغاز الطثيعي تالرغن هي االكرشافاخ الجديدج-4
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