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Home / Journals / CMC / Vol.73, No.1, 2022 / 10.32604/cmc.2022.023641
 Abstract

 Introduction
Open Access ARTICLE
 Related Work

 Proposed Methods Recurrent Autoencoder Ensembles for Brake

 Experiments and Results Operating Unit Anomaly Detection on Metro Vehicles Downloads Citation Tools
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 Conclusions Jaeyong Kang1, Chul-Su Kim2, Jeong Won Kang3, Jeonghwan Gwak1,4,5,6,*
 References 1 Department of Software, Korea National University of Transportation,
Propose a Special lssue Chungju, 27469, Korea 1755 872 0
2 School of Railroad Engineering, Korea National University of Transportation,  View  Download  Like

Uiwang, 16106, Korea

3 Graduate School of Transportation, Korea National University of
Transportation, Uiwang, 16106, Korea 3
4 Department of AI Robotics Engineering, Korea National University of
Transportation, Chungju, 27469, Korea
5 Department of Biomedical Engineering, Korea National University of
Transportation, Chungju, 27469, Korea
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6 Department of IT Convergence (Brain Korea PLUS 21), Korea National
Improved VGG Model for Road
University of Transportation, Chungju, 27469, Korea
Traffic Sign Recognition
* Corresponding Author: Jeonghwan Gwak. Email:
Shuren Zhou, Wenlong Liang, Junguo...
Computers, Materials & Continua 2022, 73(1), 1-14.
https://doi.org/10.32604/cmc.2022.023641
 Received 15 September 2021; Accepted 22 November 2021; Issue published Snow Cover Mapping for
18 May 2022 Mountainous Areas by Fusion of
MODIS L1B and Geographic Data

View Full Text Download PDF Based on Stacked Denoising Auto-

Encoders
     Xi Kan, Yonghong Zhang, Linglong...
Table of Content
Abstract Brake Fault Diagnosis Through
 Abstract
The anomaly detection of the brake operating unit (BOU) in the brake systems Machine Learning Approaches – A
 Introduction
on metro vehicle is critical for the safety and reliability of the trains. On the Review
 Related Work
other hand, current periodic inspection and maintenance are unable to detect Alamelu Manghai T.M.,
 Proposed Methods anomalies in an early stage. Also, building an accurate and stable system for Jegadeeshwaran...

 Experiments and Results detecting anomalies is extremely difficult. Therefore, we present an efficient

 Conclusions model that use an ensemble of recurrent autoencoders to accurately detect A Comparative Study of Bayes
the BOU abnormalities of metro trains. This is the first proposal to employ an Classifiers for Blade Fault
 References
ensemble deep learning technique to detect BOU abnormalities in metro train Diagnosis in Wind Turbines
braking systems. One of the anomalous cases on metro vehicles is the case through Vibration Signals
when the air cylinder (AC) pressures are less than the brake cylinder (BC)
A. Joshuva, V. Sugumaran
pressures in certain parts where the brake pressures increase before coming
to a halt. Hence, in this work, we first extract the data of BC and AC pressures.
Condition Monitoring of Roller
Then, the extracted data of BC and AC pressures are divided into multiple
Bearing by K-Star Classifier and K-
subsequences that are used as an input for both bi-directional long short-term
Nearest Neighborhood Classifier
memory (biLSTM) and bi-directional gated recurrent unit (biGRU)
Using Sound Signal.
autoencoders. The biLSTM and biGRU autoencoders are trained using training
dataset that only contains normal subsequences. For detecting abnormalities Rahul Kumar Sharma, V. Sugumaran,...

from test dataset which consists of abnormal subsequences, the mean

absolute errors (MAEs) between original subsequences and reconstructed
subsequences from both biLSTM and biGRU autoencoders are calculated. As
an ensemble step, the total error is calculated by averaging two MAEs from
biLSTM and biGRU autoencoders. The subsequence with total error greater
 than a pre-defined threshold value is considered an abnormality. We carried
out the experiments using the BOU dataset on metro vehicles in South Korea.
Experimental results demonstrate that the ensemble model shows better
performance than other autoencoder-based models, which shows the
effectiveness of our ensemble model for detecting BOU anomalies on metro
trains.
Table of Content
Keywords
 Abstract
Anomaly detection; brake operating unit; deep learning; machine learning;
 Introduction
signal processing
 Related Work

 Proposed Methods Cite This Article

 Experiments and Results J. Kang, C. Kim, J. Won Kang and J. Gwak, "Recurrent autoencoder ensembles
 Conclusions for brake operating unit anomaly detection on metro vehicles," Computers,

 References Materials & Continua, vol. 73, no.1, pp. 1–14, 2022.
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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0

International License , which permits unrestricted use, distribution,
and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly
cited.

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 Abstract
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 Introduction

 Related Work

 Proposed Methods Copyright© 2022 Tech Science Press

 Experiments and Results
© 1997-2022 TSP (Henderson, USA) unless otherwise stated
 Conclusions

 References