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Chapter 14 – Factorisation
3. Factorise 6xy – 4y + 6 – 9x
(a) (3x – 2)
(b) (3x – 2)(2y – 3)
(c) (2y – 3)
(d) (2x – 3)(3y – 2)
Ans: 6xy − 4y + 6 − 9x = 2 3 x y − 2 2 y + 2 3 − 3 3 x
= 2y(3x − 2) − 3(3x − 2)
= (3x − 2)(2y − 3)
Hence the correct option is (b).
5. Solve 7x 2 y 2 z 2 ÷14xyz
(a) 2
(b) 4x
(c) 3y
xyz
(d)
2
Ans: 7x 2 y 2 z 2 ÷14xyz = 7 x x y y z z 2 7 x y z
= x yz 2
xyz
=
2
Hence the correct option is (d).
= 1
2
=1
25
11. Factorise 16a 2 -
4a 2
2
25 5
Ans:16a − 2 = (4a) 2 −
2
4a 2a
Using the identity, x − y = (x + y)(x − y)
2 2
2
5
= (4a) −
2
2a
Class VIII Maths www.vedantu.com 3
5 5
= 4a + 4a −
2a 2a
4m 2 -169n 2
12. Simplify
2m+13n
4m -169n 2 (2m) 2 -(13n) 2
2
Ans: =
2m+13n (2m+13n)
Using the identity, x 2 − y 2 = (x + y)(x − y)
(2m)2 - (13n)2
=
(2m+13n)
(2m-13n) - (2m+13n)
=
(2m+13n)
=(2m-13n)
13. Simplify
(
p 2 +11p+28 )
( p+4 )
Ans: Here, the numerator can be further factorised as follow
(p 2 +11p+28) = (p2 +7p+4p+28)
= p(p + 7) + 4(p + 7)
= (p + 7)(p + 4)
Now,
( p +11p+28) = (p + 7)(p + 4)
2
( p+4 ) (p + 4)
= (p + 7)
(4y 2 -4z 2 )
14. Find x if x(y-z)=
(y+z)
Ans: Taking 4 common from the numerator we get
4(y 2 - z 2 )
x(y-z)=
(y+z)
Using the identity, x 2 − y 2 = (x + y)(x − y) in the numerator
Now,
( x -a ) = (x +a )(x -a )
4 4 2 2 2 2
(x 2 +a 2 ) (x 2 +a 2 )
( x -a ) =(x -a )
4 4
2 2
2 2
(x +a )
Hence the remainder is (x 2 -a 2 ) .
(0.87)2 -(0.13)2
17. Simplify
(0.87-0.13)
Ans: By applying the identity a 2 − b 2 = (a + b)(a − b) in the numerator.
(0.87)2 -(0.13)2 (0.87+0.13)-(0.87-0.13)2
=
(0.87-0.13) (0.87-0.13)
(0.87)2 -(0.13)2
= (0.87+0.13)
(0.87-0.13)
(0.87)2 -(0.13)2
=1
(0.87-0.13)
2. The area of a rectangle is 6a2 + 36a and its width is 36a. Find its length.
Ans: Let the length of the rectangle is x
Breath = 36a
Area of rectangle = Length ×Breath
6a 2 +36a = x 36a
6a 2 +36a
=x
36a
b) ( x-1) -36 = ( x 2 − 2x + 1) − 36
2
= x 2 - 2x - 35 ⇒ Option (1).
c) dj+hj+dq+hq = d ( j + q ) + h( j + q)
= ( d+h )( q+j) ⇒ Option (4).
e5 e9 e5 1 e 4
d) 4 5 + 2 9 = 2 5 2 + 4 ⇒ Option (3).
mr mr m r m r
12p2 +132p 12p ( p + 11)
e) = ⇒ Option (5).
12p 12p
Ans:Let the side of the smaller square be S and that of the bigger square be 2S.
Combined area of the two squares = 20cm2
S2 + (2S) 2 = 20
S2 + 4S2 = 20
5S2 = 20
S2 = 4
S = 2cm
Hence the side of the smaller square is 2cm and that of the bigger square is 4cm.