Altintas-Suppa - Sangaku Problems

Sangaku problems - part I
by Kadir ALTINTAŞ and Ercole SUPPA
Special thanks to great solvers:
Sir Eυθυµης Aλεξιoυ, Sir Apostolis Manoloudis and Sir Miguel-Ángel Pérez Garcı́a-Ortega
And thanks to:
Sir Miguel Ochoa Sanchez, publishing our problems in Peru Geometrico facebook group.
Sir Takis Chronopoulos, publishing our problems in Romantics Of Geometry facebook group.
Congruent Incircles
1 st and 2 nd Tangency Conic…I, incenter of ABC
3 rd Tangency Conic, I, Incenter of ABC
Sangaku problems - part II
by Kadir ALTINTAŞ and Ercole SUPPA
Special thanks to great solvers:
Sir Eυθυµης Aλεξιoυ, Sir Apostolis Manoloudis and Sir Miguel-Ángel Pérez Garcı́a-Ortega
And thanks to:
Sir Miguel Ochoa Sanchez, publishing our problems in Peru Geometrico facebook group.
Sir Takis Chronopoulos, publishing our problems in Romantics Of Geometry facebook group.
‹ ABCD square
‹ BM “ M C
Prove that:
?
R 5`1
“ (golden ratio)
r 2
Ercole Suppa 10/02/2018

‹ ω semicircle with radius R
‹ ABCD square with AB “ a
‹ r inradius of ABCD
Prove that:
?
R`r 5`1
“ (golden ratio)
a 2 Ercole Suppa 11/02/2018
r0
r1
D C
r2
r3
Prove that:
5a
rn “
40 ` 2n2
A B

‹ AC “ BC
‹ OA “ OB
‹ CM “ M B
‹ =ACB “ 90˝
‹ O, M , N tangency points
Prove that:
R “ r1 ` 4r2
‹ ABC equilateral triangle
‹ BEDC square
‹ M midpoint of arc CD and M F k CD
‹ B, C, F aligned
‹ FM “ FN
Prove that:
?
AN 5`1
“
AB 2

‹ ABCD, EF GH, P QRS squares
‹ AGE, BHG, CF H, DEF

equilateral triangles
‹ pOi, riq inscribed circles pi “ 1, 2, 3, 4q
Prove that:
r1 r2
` “1
r3 r4

‹ ABCD square
‹ AE “ EB
‹ BF K CE
Prove that:
r1 r3
˛ ` “1
r2 r4
?
r2 r3 5`1
˛ ` “ ϕ2 where ϕ “
r4 r1 2
‹ ABCD rectangle
‹ AB “ 2 ¨ AD
‹ AE “ EB
Prove that: P , Q, R are collinear

‹ 4ABC isosceles with AB ą BC
‹ L, M, N midpoints of BC, CA, AB
‹ O circumcenter, O9 ninepoint-center
‹ M, N, O9 lie on circle centered at O
Prove that:
?
AB 5`1
“ (golden ratio)
BC 2
‹ 4ABC isosceles with AB ą BC
‹ Na Nagel point
‹ Sp Spieker point
‹ P , Q touch points
‹ P, Q, Sp lie on circle centered at Na
Prove that:
?
AB 5`1
“ (golden ratio)
BC 2
‹ ABCD square with center O
‹ AE “ EB
‹ CT tangent to pEq
‹ U “ CT X AD
‹ F “ OU X AB
Prove that:
?
OF ` OE 5`1
“
FE 2 Ercole Suppa 25/02/2018
‹ ABCD square with center E
‹ CT tangent to semicircle pF q
‹ AF “ F B
‹ G “ CT X AD
Prove that:
?
EG ` GF ` F E 5`1
“
AB 2

‹ ABC triangle with AB`AC “ 2¨BC
‹ I incenter, G centroid
‹ Sp Spieker center, Na Nagel point
Prove that:
˛ IG k BC (folklore)
˛ I, G, Sp, Na aligned
˛ pI, G, Sp, Naq harmonic range

´ ? ¯
R“ 5`2 6 r

Find the radius of red circles
in terms of r1 and r2.

‹ ABC equilateral triangle, AB “ a
‹ AB “ a, r “ inradius
‹ Q pr1q, S pr1q, P pr2q, R pr2q

inscribed circles
Prove that:
?
AD 6´1
˛ “
DB 2
? ?
3´ 2
˛ r2 “ ¨a
2
˛ 10r12 ` r22 ´ 8r1r2 “ 0
r1r2 Ercole Suppa 4/03/2018
˛ r“
r2 ´ r1
‹ ABC equilateral triangle, AB “ a
‹ Q pr1q, S pr1q inscribed circles
‹ P pr2q, R pr2q inscribed circles
Prove that:
`? ? ˘
˛ AR “ 3 ´ 2 a “ 2r2
˛ P QRS rhombus
3 ` ? ? ˘ 2
˛ rP QRSs “ 4 2´3 3 a Ercole Suppa 4/03/2018
20
‹ ABCD square
‹ 4DCF , 4CBE
Prove that: R “ 3r

‹ ABCD square
‹ 4DCF , 4CBE
Prove that:
˛ 5r1 “ 2r2 ` 5r3 ` 3r4 ` r5

r2 r6 r3
˛ ` “5¨
r4 r5 r1

A
b`c
‹ a “ BC, b “ CA, c “ AB, a “
3
‹ I, O incenter and circumcenter of 4ABC M
‹ pM q “ circumference with diameter AO O
‹ pN q “ A´mixtilinear incircle
N
Prove that: pM q is tangent to pOq and to pN q B C

A
‹ 4ABC equilateral triangle

r
‹ R “ radius of big circles
‹ r “ radius of small circles

R
Prove that:
R ? ? ?
“ 15 ` 6 6 ´ 10 2 ´ 8 3
r B C

‹ ABCD rectangle
‹ yellow circles congruent
‹ T , U , V tangency points
Prove that:
R ?
˛ “1` 2
r
˛ T , U , V collinear Ercole Suppa 9/03/2018
‹ I incenter, ID K BC, E “ ID X BA
‹ J P BI, JE K AB, ω “ pJ, JEq
‹ P P ω, p any line through P
‹ Q “ p X AB, R “ p X BC
‹ X P BC, QX K BC
‹ Y P AB, RY K AB
Prove that:
˛ the lines XY pass through a fixed point Z
˛ Z lies on the incircle pIq

‹ ABCD rectangle with center O
‹ AB “ CD “ b, AD “ BC “ a
R a2 ` 2b2
Prove that: “
r a2

A
‹ ∆ABC acute angled triangle
‹ Γ nine point circle of ∆ABC Ta
‹ ωa circle circle inside the triangle

∆ABC externally tangent to Γ and to X
lines AB, AC Tb Tc
B C
‹ Ta tangency point between ωa and Γ
‹ define Tb, Tc cyclically
Prove that:
ATa, BTb, CTc concur at X “ Xp12q

‹ 4ABC any triangle
‹ M midpoint of BC
‹ =BAD “ =DAC
‹ M E k AD, F “ M E X AB
‹ x, y, z inradii
Prove that: x “ y ` z Ercole Suppa 25/09/2019

‹ ABCD any square
‹ AE “ CF
‹ yellow circles are congruent
R
Find
r

‹ ABCD any square
‹ AE “ BF
‹ red circles are congruent
Prove that:
˛ R2 ´ 16rR ` 16r2 “ 0
R
˛ “?
r Ercole Suppa 28/09/2019
‹ ABCD any square
‹ AE “ BF and DG “ CH
‹ 4P QR equilateral triangle
Prove that:
˛ 2R2 ` 6rR ´ 9r2 “ 0

R
˛ “?
‹ Γ circumcircle of 4ABC
‹ D, E P BC with BD “ EC
‹ AD X Γ “ tA, Xu
‹ AE X Γ “ tA, Y u
‹ F “ XY X BC
Prove that: dpABDq and

dpBY F q are tangent

‹ ABCD a square with AB “ a
‹ AE “ BF and DG “ CH
‹ 4AEF , 4CGH congruent

‹ r radius of yellow circles
a
Find:
r
‹ ABCD any square
‹ 4CED equilateral triangle
‹ S area of yellow circle
R
Find:
r

with AB “ a
‹ BCDE square
‹ r radius of yellow circle
r
Find:
a
‹ ABC equilateral triangle
with AB “ a
‹ BCDE square
‹ r radius of yellow circle
r
Find:
a
‹ ABCD a square with AB “ 2r
‹ E P BC with DE tangent
to semicircle
‹ P QRS square with P Q “ a
‹ S P AD, R P DE, P Q
tangent to semicircle
Prove that:
?
r 5`1
“ “ϕ (golden ratio)
a 2

‹ ABCD a square
‹ T tangency point
‹ P QR equilateral triangle
‹ AB “ a , P Q “ b , P Q k AT
b
Find:
a

This problem is dedicated to the memory of Prof. Deko Dekov
‹ ABCD a square
‹ T , E, F tangency points
‹ M “ DT X LN
Prove that:
˛ D, E, F are aligned
˛ M midpoint of DT and LN

‹ ABCD a square
‹ E, F , G, S, T tangency points
Prove that:
˛ C, T , G are aligned
˛ DA, SF , CT concur
˛ C, D, S, T are concyclic
‹ ABCD a square, DF “ F C
‹ ABE equilateral triangle
‹ F , G, I, J, K, S, T
tangency points
‹ O center of green circle
Prove that:
F G, JK, CO are concurrent

‹ ABF E, EF CD two squares
‹ I incircle of EF CD
‹ J incircle of mixtilinear
triangle CF G
‹ K meet point of dpCIBq,

dpJF Bq, K ‰ B
Prove that:
I, J, K are collinear
‹ 4ABC triangle
‹ AB “ AC, =BAC “ 90˝
‹ γ1 semicircunference
with diameter BC
‹ γ2 arc of circunference
centered at A
‹ pXq, pY q, pY 1q, pZq, pZ 1q

inscribed in the lunule
delimited by γ1 and γ2
Prove that:
XY , Y 1Z, Z 1T , BC are concurrent

‹ 4ABC triangle
‹ AB “ AC, =BAC “ 90˝
‹ γ1 semicircunference
with diameter BC
‹ γ2 arc of circunference
centered at A
‹ pXq, pY q, pY 1q, pZq, pZ 1q

inscribed in the lunule
delimited by γ1 and γ2
˛ Prove that AXY Z is a tangential quadrilateral

a
˛ Find the ratio
r

‹ ABCD any square
‹ DE “ EC
‹ F , G, H touch points
‹ DF “ x, F E “ y, F C “ z
Prove that: x ` y “ z

‹ ABCD any square
‹ DE “ EC
‹ X “ EF X CG
Prove that:
X lies on dpF GHq

‹ ABCD any square
‹ EC “ 2 ¨ DE
‹ DF “ x, F E “ y, F C “ z
Prove that: 4x2 ` 9y 2 “ z 2

‹ ABCA a square with AB “ a
‹ E, F P DC with DE “ F C
‹ EF GH a square
‹ DAGE tangential quadrilateral
a
Find:
r

‹ EF GH a square
‹ K “ AG X CH
Prove that:
˛ D, F , H, K are concyclic
?
DC 5`1
˛ “ “ ϕ (golden ratio)
DF 2
‹ 4EF G equilateral triangle
a
Find:
r

‹ Γ semicircle with diameter AB “ a
‹ 4ACD, 4EBF equilateral triangles
‹ r “ radius of yellow circles
a
Find:
r

‹ AB “ a, EF “ x, AD “ y, BE “ z
‹ 4DEF equilateral triangle
a
˛ Find
x
˛ Prove that x2 ´ xy ` y 2 “ z 2

‹ AB “ AC “ a, AB K AC
(i.e. ABC quadrant of a circle)
‹ D midpoint of arc BC of circle ApBq
‹ 4DEF equilateral triangle, EF k BC
Find: the area of triangle 4DEF

‹ AB “ AC, AB K AC
‹ E midpoint of arc BC of circle ApBq
‹ F midpoint of arc BC of semicircle

with diameter AB
‹ G midpoint of arc BC of semicircle

with diameter AC
Prove that: yellow circles with diameters DE and F G are congruent

‹ EF GH square with EH k BC
‹ AB “ a, EF “ `
‹ O midpoint of BC
‹ EG “ x, EO “ y, EB “ z
`
Find
x
Prove that x`y “z
‹ Q center of square EF GH
‹ O midpoint of AB
Prove that:
the incircles of 4BEF and 4AOQ are congruent

‹ Q center of square EF GH
‹ O midpoint of AB
‹ x, y, z inradii of 4ADF , 4GHQ,

4OBE, resp.
Prove that:
x`y “z
‹ CDEF square
‹ B, C, D collinear
‹ A, B, D, E concyclic
‹ G “ BE X F D
Prove that: A, B, C, G are concyclic

‹ CDEF square
‹ x, y, z inradii of 4ABD,
4EBD, 4CDF resp.
Prove that:
1 1 1
` “
x y z

‹ 4ABC equilateral triangle, AB “ a
‹ CDEF square
a
Find:
r
‹ CDEF square
‹ x circumradius of 4ABD
‹ y radius of yellow circle
‹ z radius of cyan circle
‹ AD “ t
Prove that: x ` 4y “ t ` 4z
‹ E, F midpoints of AD, BC
resp.
‹ I, J midpoints of EO, OF
resp.
‹ I, J, L, M , N centers of circles
Prove that: dpLIJq, dpLM N q, JN are concurrent

‹ E, F midpoints of AD, BC
resp.
‹ I, J midpoints of EO, OF
resp.
‹ I, J, K, L, M centers of circles
‹ x inradius of 4OIL
‹ y inradius of 4JM L
‹ z inradius of 4IJK

‹ ABCD square inscribed in circle Γ
‹ 4AED equilateral triangle
‹ Γ X AE “ tA, F u
‹ EF CG parallelogram with center I
‹ J “ IE X BD
‹ O midpoint of BD
Prove that:
˛ ECF G is a square
˛ D, G, I are collinear
˛ 4OBF equilateral triangle
˛ the incircles of 4DIJ and 4OBF are congruent

with center O
‹ EF CG parallelogram with center J

(EF CG is a square: see problem 3741)
‹ I incenter of 4AED
‹ K “ IJ X DE
Prove that: O, K, G, D are concyclic

with center O

‹ F 1 antipode of F in Γ
Prove that: CG, IJ, F O concur in F 1

with center O

‹ S, T touch points
Prove that: T O “ T G

with center O

1 1 1
Prove that: ` “
x y z

‹ ABCD square
‹ 4ABE equilateral triangle
‹ 4CEF equilateral triangle
‹ I, J incenters of 4ABE, 4CEF resp.
‹ G foot of perpendicular of F on BC
‹ x, y, z inradii of 4EIF , 4CDJ,

4CF G resp.
1 1 1
Prove that: ` “
x y z Ercole Suppa 22/10/2019
‹ ABCD square with side a
‹ 4ACE, 4BF D equilateral triangles
a
Find
r

‹ ABCD square
‹ AM “ M B
‹ E, F touch points
Prove that
A, M , E, F , D are concyclic

‹ ABCD square
‹ AM “ M B
‹ E, F touch points
Prove that
the yellow circles are congruent

‹ ABCD square
‹ AM “ M C, N “ EC X DF
‹ L midpoint of arc AD
‹ pIq, pJq incircles of 4DN M , 4BLM

risp.
Prove that
the yellow circles are congruent Ercole Suppa 25/10/2019

‹ ABCD square
‹ AM “ M C
Prove that D, M , F , L are concyclic

‹ ABCD square
‹ M “ DF X CE
Prove that DC ` LM “ EF

‹ pIq incircle of 4DEF
‹ pJq circle tangent to AB, BC, EF
‹ r radius of yellow circles
a
Find
‹ X, Y P DC, DX “ Y C
‹ 4XY Z equilateral triangle
‹ ZU V W square
‹ r inradius of 4XY Z
‹ R inradius of ZU V W
Prove that:
3
˛ Rě r
2
˛ if R “ 2r find the ratio XY {AB

‹ ABCD square
‹ pIq incircle of 4DEF
‹ pJq circle tangent to AB, BC, EF
‹ F P pJq, R radius of pJq
‹ r radius of pIq
R
Find
‹ E midpoint of CD
‹ 4XY Z, 4ZU V , 4ZW T equilateral

triangles
‹ F “ AD X ZT
Prove that AE, V X, W D, T F are concurrent


triangles
‹ R inradius of XY Z
‹ I, J incenters of 4ZU V and 4ZW T
a
˛ Find
r
˛ Prove that XY ` IJ “ a
‹ ABCD square

triangles
‹ I incenters of 4ZU V
Prove that:
˛ A, V , Z, U are concyclic
˛ I, T , C, X are concyclic Ercole Suppa 29/10/2019

‹ ABCD, Y ZU V squares
‹ X P AB, U P CD
‹ 4AXY , 4XBZ equilateral triangles
‹ a “ AD, b “ V Z, c “ AY
1 1 1
Prove that: ` “
a b c
‹ X P AB, U P CD
Prove that: CY , U X, V Z are concurrent

‹ X P AB, U P CD
Prove that: C, U , Y , X are concyclic

‹ X P AB, U P CD
‹ x, y, z, inradii of 4Y U V , 4ACU ,
4ABC resp.
Prove that: x`y “z

‹ ABCD, GEBK, F GIJ
squares
‹ 4AEF equilateral triangles
‹ S1 “ rF GIJs
‹ S2 “ rGEBKs
S1
Find
S2
‹ ABCD, GEBK, F GIJ squares
‹ 4AEF equilateral triangle
‹ X, Y centers of AEF , F GIJ resp.
Prove that:
˛ CI “ IK
3
˛ BE “ ¨ AX
4
1
˛ BY “ Y D “ ¨ BD
2
‹ ABCD, GEBK, F GIJ squares
‹ X, Y, Z centers of AEF , F GIJ, EBKG resp.
Prove that:
(1) F K, BJ, EI; (2) AX, BJ, KY ; (3) F X, Y Z, KJ are concurrent

‹ ABCD, GEBK squares
‹ R, S, T touch points
Prove that: AC ` EK “ 2 ¨ DG

‹ I, J, L centers of 4AEF ,
dpRST q, GEBK, resp.
Prove that:
˛ AG, CL, JK are concurrent
˛ F J, AI, EK are concurrent

‹ I, J, L centers of 4AEF ,
dpRST q, GEBK, resp.
Prove that:
˛ A, B, K, J are concyclic
˛ A, E, L, T , D are concyclic

‹ AEF G square with side b
‹ 4LM N equilateral triangle
‹ M, N, T touch points
‹ L, M, F, E collinear
‹ I, r center and radius of dpT N M q
Prove that
`? ˘
˛ a“ 2` 3 b
ab
˛r“
a´b
‹ ABCD square
‹ 4EF G equilateral triangles
‹ E, M, T midpoints of DC, F G, AB
‹ circles pIq, pJq, pKq are congruent
Prove that:
˛ IJ “ EM
˛ DT k IK
?
IK F K 5`1
˛ ` “ (golden ratio)
IJ FJ 2

‹ I center of dpT N M q
Prove that:
˛ C, N , I are collinear
˛ IN “ N C
˛ DE “ CF
‹ x “ DL, y “ CN , z “ LN
‹ I center of dpT N M q
‹ x “ DE, y “ IB, z “ DI
Prove that: x ` y “ z Ercole Suppa 7/11/2019

‹ ABCD, AEF G squares
Prove that:
GB and dpCLF q are tangent

‹ ABCD, DF GH squares
‹ M “ CD X HG
‹ MH “ MG
Prove that:
˛ F M , DG, EH are concurrent
˛ AF , BG, CH are concurrent Ercole Suppa 8/11/2019

‹ M “ CD X HG
‹ MH “ MG
Prove that:
` ? ˘
˛ AE “ 4 ´ 2 3 ¨ AB
˛ AE “ CH
˛ EH k AD

‹ =DF A “ 90˝
‹ I, J incenters of AEF , DF GH resp.
Prove that:
˛ C, G, H are collinear
˛ DIEF is a parallelogram
˛ pIq and pJq are congruent Ercole Suppa 9/11/2019

‹ 4AEF equilateral triangl
‹ =DF A “ 90˝
‹ I, J incenters of AEF , DF GH resp.
Prove that:
˛ C, G, H are concyclic
˛ C, G, H are concyclic

‹ =DF A “ 90˝
‹ I incenter of AEF
Prove that:
?
3
˛ AE “ ¨ AB
2
˛ DF “ F I
1 1 1
˛ ` “ Ercole Suppa 9/11/2019
AG EI CG
‹ =DF A “ 90˝
‹ I incenter of AEF
‹ x “ CG, y “ EB, z “ IE

‹ =DF A “ 90˝
‹ x “ CG, y “ EB, z “ IE

‹ ABCD, DF GH squares Prove that:
‹ 4AEF equilateral triangle ˛ AJ, DI, CF are concurrent
‹ =DF A “ 90˝ ˛ AC, BD, F H, IG are concurrent
‹ I, J incenters of AEF , DF GH resp. ˛ AI, BG, DF are concurrent

‹ =DF A “ 90˝
Prove that:
˛ A, B, C, G, D are concyclic

‹ Γ semicircle with diameter AB and
center O
‹ XY ZT square inscribed in Γ
‹ pIq incircle of mixtilinear triangle T AX
‹ OA “ a, r “ radius of pIq
a
˛ Find:
r
˛ Prove that: BT “ BU
˛ Give a simple contruction of pIq

center O
Prove that:
˛ OI “ AU ` OX
1 1 1
˛ “ `
AX XY AY
1 1 1
˛ “ `
UX AZ AU

center O
Prove that: AT , OV , W Z are concurrent

center O
Prove that:
?
AT 5`1
“ “ ϕ (golden ratio)
AZ 2

center O
Prove that: =AW U “ 45˝

center O
‹ pJq incircle of mixtilinear triangle T W V
‹ P, Q, R, U, V, W touch points
Prove that: P , Q, W , V are concyclic

center O
‹ U , V , W touch points
Prove that: IT , V Z, AB are concurrent

‹ ABCD square
‹ DE “ EC
‹ X, Y , Z touch points
Prove that:
˛ X, Y , C are collinear
˛ DY K CX
‹ ABCD square
‹ DE “ EC
‹ U, V, W, X, Y, Z touch points
‹ U V “ x, CY “ y, DY “ z

‹ ABCD square
‹ DE “ EC
Prove that:
CW , DY , EZ are concurrent

‹ ABCD square
‹ DE “ EC
Prove that:
CZ and dpEU V q are tangent

center O
‹ XP QR, Y SU V squares
Prove that: the incircles of 4CT Q, 4CXU are congruent

center O
‹ XP QR square
Prove that:
AT , BP , QZ are concurrent Ercole Suppa 18/11/2019

center O
‹ XP QR square with center I
‹ Y U V W square
Prove that: the incircles of 4IRX, 4IXU are congruent

center O
‹ XP QR square with center I
Prove that:
˛ IT “ IO Ercole Suppa 19/11/2019
˛ IT K IO
center O
‹ XY ZT square with center I

inscribed in Γ
‹ XP QR square
Prove that:
1 1 1
` “
AX IX QU
‹ ABCD square
‹ 4BDE equilateral triangle
‹ S, T touch points
‹ x “ ES, y “ SB, z “ DS
Prove that: z 2 “ x2 ` xy ` y 2

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Sangaku problems - part I

by Kadir ALTINTAŞ and Ercole SUPPA

Special thanks to great solvers:

And thanks to:

by Kadir ALTINTAŞ and Ercole SUPPA

Special thanks to great solvers:

And thanks to:

Ercole Suppa 10/02/2018

‹ ABCD square with AB “ a

Ercole Suppa 12/02/2018

‹ M midpoint of arc CD and M F k CD

Ercole Suppa 14/02/2018

‹ AGE, BHG, CF H, DEF

‹ pOi, riq inscribed circles pi “ 1, 2, 3, 4q

Ercole Suppa 17/02/2018

Prove that: P , Q, R are collinear

Ercole Suppa 18/02/2018

‹ L, M, N midpoints of BC, CA, AB

‹ M, N, O9 lie on circle centered at O

‹ P, Q, Sp lie on circle centered at Na

Ercole Suppa 25/02/2018

‹ Sp Spieker center, Na Nagel point

˛ pI, G, Sp, Naq harmonic range

Ercole Suppa 11/09/2017

Ercole Suppa 12/09/2017

‹ Q pr1q, S pr1q, P pr2q, R pr2q

‹ Q pr1q, S pr1q inscribed circles

‹ P pr2q, R pr2q inscribed circles

Ercole Suppa 8/03/2018

˛ 5r1 “ 2r2 ` 5r3 ` 3r4 ` r5

Ercole Suppa 9/03/2018

‹ pM q “ circumference with diameter AO O

Prove that: pM q is tangent to pOq and to pN q B C

Ercole Suppa 10/05/2018

‹ 4ABC equilateral triangle

‹ r “ radius of small circles

Ercole Suppa 12/11/2018

‹ yellow circles congruent

‹ J P BI, JE K AB, ω “ pJ, JEq

‹ P P ω, p any line through P

˛ the lines XY pass through a fixed point Z

˛ Z lies on the incircle pIq

Ercole Suppa 13/12/2018

Ercole Suppa 29/12/2018

‹ ∆ABC acute angled triangle

‹ Γ nine point circle of ∆ABC Ta

‹ ωa circle circle inside the triangle

‹ define Tb, Tc cyclically

ATa, BTb, CTc concur at X “ Xp12q

Ercole Suppa 28/05/2018

Prove that: x “ y ` z Ercole Suppa 25/09/2019

‹ yellow circles are congruent

Ercole Suppa 27/09/2019

‹ yellow circles are congruent

‹ red circles are congruent

‹ yellow circles are congruent

˛ 2R2 ` 6rR ´ 9r2 “ 0

Prove that: dpABDq and

Ercole Suppa 30/09/2019

‹ 4AEF , 4CGH congruent

‹ r radius of yellow circles

‹ 4CED equilateral triangle

‹ S area of yellow circle