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File No.

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Junior Engineer in Electrical Engineering syllabus
BASIC ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING:

Ohms and Kirchhoff’s Laws, star / delta transformation, Network theorems.


Power and Energy, Heating effects of Electric current, Magnetic effects,
Electromagnetic Induction, Electrostatics, Batteries, Types of Electrical
Engineering Materials – Conducting, Semiconducting, Magnetic, Insulating,
Di-electric – Properties and Uses.

D.C. MACHINES, BATTERIES & MEASURING INSTRUMENTS:

D.C. Generators: Construction, Operation, types, EMF Equation, Windings,


Characteristics, Efficiency and Parallel operation.

DC Motors: Principle of operation, Back EMF, Torque Equation, Types,


armature reaction. Characteristics, Starters, Speed Control, Losses, Efficiency
and Testing, Batteries.

Measuring Instruments: Classification, Principle of Operation of moving Coil,


Moving Iron, Dynamometer type, Induction type meters, Instrument
Transformers, Induction type Energy meter, M.D. Indicator, TRI VECTOR
Meter, PF meter, Frequency meter, Measurement of Resistance, Transducers
and Sensors - Types, Thermistor, Thermocouple, Pressure Transducers and
Strain gauges.

A.C. CIRCUITS AND TRANSFORMERS:

A.C. Circuits: Fundamentals, Series and parallel R-L-C Circuits, Resonant


circuits, Polyphase Circuits, Measurement of power by 2 Wattmeter.

Transformer: Single-phase Transformer, Construction, Operation, Equivalent


circuit, regulation, efficiency, Testing and Parallel operation, Accessories of
Transformers and Cooling. Three-phase Transformers, Auto-Transformers.

A.C. Machines:

Alternators: Construction, Operation, EMF equation, regulation, testing and


parallel operation.

Synchronous Motors: Operation and performance, effects of Excitation, `V’


Curve and inverted `V- Curve, methods of Starting and uses.
Three-Phase induction Motors: Construction, Principle of Operation, Torque
Equation, Slip-torque characteristics, losses, efficiency, speed control, starters,
double-cage motor.

Single-phase Induction Motor: Types, Principle of operation, applications.


Single-phase Commutator Motors: Types, Principle of operation and
applications.

POWER SYSTEM GENERATION & PROTECTION:

Generating Stations: Working, Components, Comparison of Thermal, Hydel,


Nuclear and Gas Power stations. Pollution control, Combined Working, Power
Stations auxiliaries, Characteristic Curves and Important Terms, types of
tariffs, power factor correction and economy.

Power Systems Protection: Circuit Breakers - Types, Principles of operation and


uses, Current Limiting reactors, Relays - Classification, Principle of Operation
of Induction type over current relay, Directional and Non-directional relays,
differential relays and distance relays, Protection of alternators, Transformers,
Bus-bars, Transmission lines, Lightening arrestors, neutral grounding.

TRANSMISSION AND DISTRIBUTION:

Transmission and distribution: Types of supply systems, Transmission line


parameters, inductance and capacitance, performance of short and medium
lines, regulation, Ferranti effect, Corona, Basic concepts of HVDC
Transmission, Advantage and disadvantages of HVDC Transmission.

Components of lines, supports, conductor spacing, ground clearance and sag,


insulators, voltage distribution across the string, string efficiency, methods of
improving string efficiency, Earthing and layout of sub-stations.

Cables - Classification, insulation resistance, specifications. Distribution –


Radial and ring distributors, variation of load voltage.

ELECTRICAL ESTIMATION:

Electric Wiring: Tools, Wires, Types of wiring, Accessories, Lamp Circuits,


Estimating and costing of domestic, industrial, power, irrigation pump sets,
overhead lines and 11 KV Sub Stations, Rural electrification, departmental
tests, earthing, maintenance of electrical machines.
BASIC ELECTRONICS:

Semi-Conductor devices: N type & P type, Zener diode, PNP and NPN
Transistors, Transistor configurations, characteristics, power supplies - half
and full wave rectifiers, Filters, Zener diode regulation, Special devices - UJT,
FET, LED, SCR, Opto-Coupler, Photo diode, Photo Transistor, CRO and Timers.

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