VIET NAM

Asian Development Bank (ADB)

Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2018
www.adb.org/statistics

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

POPULATION
Total population as of 1 July (million) 77.11 78.12 79.08 80.00 80.95 81.91 82.85 84.22 85.12 86.03 86.93 87.84 88.81 89.76 90.73 91.71 92.69 93.67*
Population density (persons/km2) 234 237 241 245 248 247 251 254 257 260 263 265 268 271 274 277 280 283*
Population (% annual change) 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1*
Urban population (% of total population) 24.2 24.7 25.1 25.8 26.5 27.1 27.7 28.2 29.0 29.7 30.5 31.6 31.8 32.2 33.1 33.9 34.4 35.0*

LABOR FORCE as of 1 July (million) 38.5 39.6 40.4 41.5 42.5 44.9 46.2 47.2 48.2 49.3 50.4 51.4 52.3 53.2 53.7 54.0 54.4 54.8*
Employeda 37.6 38.6 39.5 40.6 41.6 42.8 44.0 45.2 46.5 47.7 49.0 50.4 51.4 52.2 52.7 52.8 53.3 53.7*
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing 24.5 24.5 24.5 24.4 24.4 23.6 24.4 23.9 24.3 24.6 24.3 24.4 24.4 24.4 24.4 23.3 22.3 21.6*
Mining and quarrying 3.9 4.3 4.6 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2*
Manufacturing 4.6 4.8 5.0 6.1 5.7 6.0 6.4 6.6 7.0 7.1 7.3 7.4 8.1 8.9 9.3*
Electricity, gas, steam, and air-conditioning supply; water
supply; sewerage,
waste management, and remediation activities 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3*
Construction 1.0 1.3 1.5 1.7 1.9 2.0 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.4 3.8 4.0*
Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and
motorcycles 3.9 4.1 4.3 4.5 4.8 4.6 4.8 4.9 5.1 5.2 5.5 5.8 6.3 6.6 6.7 6.7 6.7 6.9*
Accommodation and food service activities 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.7 1.1 1.3 1.6 1.7 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.5*
Transportation and storage 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.1 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.8*
Information and communication 0.2 … 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3*
Financial and insurance activities … … … 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4*
Real estate activities … … … 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2*
Other services 2.4 2.6 2.8 2.8 3.0 4.6 3.6 4.9 4.9 4.9 5.2 5.3 5.5 5.6 5.8 6.0 6.1 6.2*
Unemployed 0.9 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.9 2.1 2.3 2.0 1.7 1.3 1.3 1.0 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1*
Unemployment rate (%) 2.3 2.5 2.2 2.2 2.1 4.7 4.9 4.1 3.6 2.6 2.7 2.0 1.8 1.7 1.9 2.1 3.0 2.0*
Labor force (% annual change) 2.2 2.8 2.1 2.7 2.4 5.7 3.0 2.0 2.2 2.3 2.2 2.0 1.8 1.7 0.9 0.5 0.9 0.7*
Labor force participation rateb (%) 49.6 50.2 50.7 51.1 51.8 52.5 | 65.0 66.2 68.3 67.1 69.5 69.7 70.0 70.3 70.3 71.1 70.6 68.5*
Male 50.8 51.4 52.1 52.7 53.8 55.7 | 74.0 72.0 74.7 74.4 75.5 75.7 75.7 76.3 76.5 77.3 76.7 74.8*
Female 48.4 49.0 49.3 49.5 49.9 51.2 | 56.7 60.9 62.4 60.4 63.8 64.2 64.8 64.8 64.7 65.5 65.0 62.9*

NATIONAL ACCOUNTS calendar year (D billion)

At Current Prices
Y theo giá hiện
GDP by industrial origin at current market prices hành 441,646 481,295 535,762 613,443 715,307 914,001 1,061,565 1,246,769 1,616,047 1,809,149 2,157,828 2,779,880 3,245,419 3,584,262 3,937,856 4,192,862 4,502,733 5,005,975*
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing 108,356 111,858 123,383 138,284 155,992 176,402 198,797 232,586 329,886 346,786 396,576 543,960 623,815 643,862 696,969 712,460 734,830 768,161*
Mining and quarrying 42,606 44,345 46,153 57,326 72,492 88,897 99,702 111,700 146,607 165,310 204,544 274,321 370,617 394,468 426,184 402,869 365,522 373,931*
Manufacturing 81,979 95,211 110,285 125,476 145,475 172,045 205,739 241,629 300,256 331,093 279,360 371,242 431,144 477,968 518,962 574,201 642,338 767,495*
Electricity, gas, steam, and air-conditioning supply 13,993 16,028 18,201 22,224 25,090 29,785 33,857 40,187 49,136 61,665 65,721 81,077 97,311 115,280 142,060 167,402 188,876 217,443*
Water supply; sewerage, waste management, and remediation
activities 4,516 5,801 6,922 7,497 8,085 11,107 13,640 15,280 17,883 19,526 21,556 23,541 25,946*
Construction 23,642 27,931 31,558 37,100 44,558 53,276 64,503 79,712 95,696 110,255 132,618 156,077 174,739 184,020 201,203 228,102 252,794 287,137*
Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and
motorcycles 62,836 67,788 75,617 83,297 96,995 111,745 130,432 153,660 208,366 240,577 172,608 235,024 299,536 339,275 387,749 425,543 472,942 536,259*
Accommodation and food service activities 29,329 35,861 44,992 57,067 67,394 77,800 101,943 118,140 134,454 147,720 155,590 171,195 191,743*
Transportation and storage 17,341 19,431 21,095 24,725 30,402 28,013 33,516 39,093 50,749 55,378 62,064 79,135 93,258 102,596 112,351 114,558 120,728 133,073*
Information and communication 9,998 11,812 13,778 17,593 19,349 19,895 21,090 22,781 24,652 26,974 29,392 31,840 34,293*
Financial and insurance activities 8,148 8,762 9,763 10,858 12,737 47,825 55,869 65,861 86,356 100,324 116,515 148,453 171,172 195,016 207,083 230,149 248,598 273,809*
Real estate activitiesc ... ... ... ... ... 61,413 70,501 83,322 102,920 115,351 131,692 163,107 178,473 189,508 202,103 212,882 228,684 239,868*
Professional, scientific, and technical activitiesc ... ... ... ... ... 12,908 14,450 16,975 21,528 24,291 28,004 35,333 41,412 47,399 51,166 55,574 59,762 64,258*
Administrative and support service activitiesc ... ... ... ... ... 3,865 4,358 5,127 6,443 7,154 7,881 10,054 11,768 13,504 14,761 15,829 17,263 18,729*
Public administration and defense; compulsory social security 37,809 40,891 44,940 54,016 61,255 23,038 26,737 31,310 41,279 47,042 55,194 70,109 82,187 94,393 106,127 114,186 125,399 137,635*
Education 26,948 30,718 34,843 38,261 42,780 50,237 66,384 84,070 105,121 120,696 136,699 154,718 177,619*
Human health and social work activities 12,262 13,922 15,964 18,946 21,276 23,335 26,552 33,402 58,641 66,204 72,206 96,949 132,507*
Arts, entertainment, and recreation 6,319 7,177 8,253 9,986 13,053 14,592 16,819 18,684 21,220 23,047 24,969 27,128 29,990*
Other service activitiesd 44,936 49,050 54,767 60,138 70,310 13,998 16,173 18,927 24,923 29,087 34,396 43,372 50,164 57,607 65,463 71,946 80,286 87,620*
VIET NAM

Asian Development Bank (ADB)

Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2018
www.adb.org/statistics

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Activities of households as employers; undifferentiated goods-
and services-
producing activities of households for own use ... ... ... ... ... 1,421 1,640 1,927 2,551 2,898 2,944 3,750 4,417 5,022 5,753 6,439 7,236 8,082*
Activities of extraterritorial organizations and bodies ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Less: Financial intermediation services indirectly measured ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Gross value added at basic prices ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 1,887,083 2,461,442 2,922,370 3,221,889 3,542,101 3,772,552 4,050,630 4,505,601*
Plus: Taxes less subsidies on production and imports ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 270,746 318,438 323,049 362,375 395,755 420,310 452,103 500,374*
Net factor income from abroad NFP -6,327 -6,440 -8,706 -9,755 -13,401 -16,779 -22,810 -34,963 -48,083 -77,928 -82,250 -119,804 -130,192 -153,594 -187,033 -215,253 -188,412 -241,018*
GNI 435,319 474,855 527,056 603,688 701,906 897,222 1,038,755 1,211,806 1,567,964 1,731,221 2,075,578 2,660,076 3,115,227 3,430,668 3,750,823 3,977,610 4,314,321 4,764,958*

Structure of Output (% of GDP at current market prices)

Agriculture 24.5 23.2 23.0 22.5 21.8 19.3 18.7 18.7 20.4 19.2 21.0 22.1 21.3 20.0 19.7 18.9 18.1 17.0
Industry 36.7 38.1 38.5 39.5 40.2 38.1 38.6 38.5 37.1 37.4 36.7 36.4 37.3 36.9 36.9 37.0 36.4 37.1
VIET NAM

Asian Development Bank (ADB)

Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2018
www.adb.org/statistics

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Services 38.7 38.6 38.5 38.0 38.0 42.6 42.7 42.8 42.5 43.4 42.2 41.5 41.4 43.1 43.4 44.2 45.5 45.8

Expenditure on GDP at current market prices Y giá hiện hành 441,646 481,295 535,762 613,443 715,307 914,001 1,061,565 1,246,769 1,616,047 1,809,149 2,157,828 2,779,880 3,245,419 3,584,262 3,937,856 4,192,862 4,502,733 5,005,975*
Y tính toán 441,646 481,295 535,762 613,443 715,307 914,000 1,061,564 1,246,769 1,616,047 1,809,150 2,157,828 2,779,881 3,245,419 3,584,262 3,937,857 4,192,862 4,502,733 5,005,975
Final consumption expenditure 321,853 342,607 382,137 445,221 511,221 648,519 749,688 918,388 1,236,265 1,343,691 1,565,602 2,008,700 2,285,623 2,566,803 2,838,048 3,115,085 3,379,404 3,731,554*
Household final consumption C 293,507 312,144 348,747 406,451 465,506 598,567 690,954 849,141 1,145,361 1,239,151 1,436,289 1,844,377 2,093,261 2,346,161 2,591,337 2,849,540 3,086,298 3,405,750*
NPISHs final consumption ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Government final consumption G 28,346 30,463 33,390 38,770 45,715 49,952 58,734 69,247 90,904 104,540 129,313 164,323 192,362 220,642 246,711 265,545 293,106 325,804*
Gross capital formation I 130,771 150,033 177,983 217,434 253,686 308,543 366,629 493,300 589,746 672,326 770,211 827,032 884,160 956,124 1,056,632 1,160,447 1,196,739 1,330,694*
Gross fixed capital formation 122,101 140,301 166,828 204,608 237,868 285,841 332,949 437,702 513,987 612,526 704,401 745,494 785,337 847,475 938,452 1,033,780 1,066,160 1,190,475*
Public ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Private ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Changes in inventories 8,670 9,732 11,155 12,826 15,818 22,702 33,680 55,598 75,759 59,800 65,810 81,538 98,823 108,649 118,180 126,667 130,579 140,220*
Acquisitions less disposals of valuables ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Exports of goods and services X 243,049 262,846 304,262 363,735 470,216 582,214 719,928 886,395 1,155,688 1,139,253 1,553,687 2,206,971 2,597,264 2,997,380 3,402,495 3,764,320 4,215,636 5,085,742*
Exports of goods ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Exports of services ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Less: Imports of goods and services M 253,927 273,828 331,946 415,023 524,216 612,521 750,800 1,055,577 1,376,183 1,326,810 1,730,902 2,321,858 2,483,567 2,920,030 3,273,530 3,731,151 4,100,294 4,945,460*
Imports of goods ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Imports of services ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Statistical discrepancy -100 -363 3,326 2,076 4,400 -12,755 -23,880 4,263 10,531 -19,310 -770 59,036 -38,061 -16,015 -85,789 -115,839 -188,752 -196,555*

Structure of Demand (% of GDP at current market prices)

Household final consumption C (%) 66.5 64.9 65.1 66.3 65.1 65.5 65.1 68.1 70.9 68.5 66.6 66.3 64.5 65.5 65.8 68.0 68.5 68.0
Government final consumption G (%) 6.4 6.3 6.2 6.3 6.4 5.5 5.5 5.6 5.6 5.8 6.0 5.9 5.9 6.2 6.3 6.3 6.5 6.5
Gross capital formation I (%) 29.6 31.2 33.2 35.4 35.5 33.8 34.5 39.6 36.5 37.2 35.7 29.8 27.2 26.7 26.8 27.7 26.6 26.6
Changes in inventories 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.5 3.2 4.5 4.7 3.3 3.0 2.9 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 2.9 2.8
Exports of goods and services X 55.0 54.6 56.8 59.3 65.7 63.7 67.8 71.1 71.5 63.0 72.0 79.4 80.0 83.6 86.4 89.8 93.6 101.6
Imports of goods and services M 57.5 56.9 62.0 67.7 73.3 67.0 70.7 84.7 85.2 73.3 80.2 83.5 76.5 81.5 83.1 89.0 91.1 98.8
Statistical discrepancy -0.0 -0.1 0.6 0.3 0.6 -1.4 -2.2 0.3 0.7 -1.1 -0.0 2.1 -1.2 -0.4 -2.2 -2.8 -4.2 -3.9

At Constant Pricese 1.613813919

Y theo giá cố
GDP by industrial origin at 1994 | 2010 market prices định 273,666 292,535 313,247 336,243 362,435 | 1,588,646 1,699,501 1,820,667 1,923,749 2,027,591 2,157,828 2,292,483 2,412,778 2,543,596 2,695,796 2,875,856 3,054,470 3,262,548*
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing 63,717 65,618 68,352 70,828 73,917 | 342,811 355,831 369,905 387,262 394,658 396,576 413,368 425,446 436,642 451,659 462,536 468,813 482,417*
Mining and quarrying 18,430 19,185 19,396 20,611 22,437 | 212,381 208,134 203,555 195,756 210,666 204,544 210,482 221,298 220,791 225,785 240,462 230,843 214,453*
Manufacturing 51,492 57,335 63,983 71,363 79,116 | 248,709 281,925 316,812 347,808 357,415 279,360 318,690 347,523 372,597 400,192 442,612 495,283 566,604*
Electricity, gas, steam, and air-conditioning supply 6,337 7,173 7,992 8,944 10,015 | 44,794 49,232 53,707 59,112 64,446 65,721 72,442 82,026 88,985 99,516 110,861 123,721 135,351*
Water supply; sewerage, waste management, and remediation
activities 8,108 8,736 9,446 10,108 10,765 11,107 12,187 13,255 14,457 15,366 16,503 17,791 19,333*
Construction 20,654 23,293 25,755 28,481 31,053 | 91,523 101,632 113,979 113,546 126,441 132,618 132,268 137,115 145,123 155,183 171,973 189,171 205,628*
Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and
motorcycles 44,644 47,779 51,245 54,747 59,027 | 193,430 209,969 228,477 243,955 262,686 172,608 190,892 210,605 225,783 244,040 266,150 288,187 312,280*
Accommodation and food service activities 52,688 59,231 66,822 72,661 74,328 77,800 83,876 90,019 98,919 103,444 105,813 112,902 123,041*
Transportation and storage 10,729 11,441 12,252 12,925 13,975 | 40,322 44,406 49,468 55,360 60,056 62,064 66,769 70,888 74,828 78,776 82,731 87,943 94,899*
Information and communication 14,624 16,039 17,745 19,608 21,014 19,895 21,549 23,752 25,827 28,068 30,459 32,957 35,383*
Financial and insurance activities 5,650 6,005 6,424 6,935 7,495 | 77,704 84,058 91,490 100,780 109,545 116,515 125,192 132,178 141,266 149,500 160,533 173,038 187,123*
Real estate activitiesc ... ... ... ... ... 105,410 112,776 118,561 124,925 130,333 131,692 136,698 138,496 141,503 145,459 149,769 155,752 162,097*
Professional, scientific, and technical activitiesc ... ... ... ... ... 22,630 23,725 25,061 26,096 27,217 28,004 29,797 31,978 34,335 36,730 39,227 41,973 44,995*
Administrative and support service activitiesc ... ... ... ... ... 6,480 6,816 7,256 7,670 8,031 7,881 8,478 9,087 9,782 10,465 11,051 11,814 12,631*
Public administration and defense; compulsory social security 24,301 25,674 27,322 29,242 31,325 | 38,666 41,593 44,973 47,883 51,365 55,194 59,124 63,464 68,377 73,286 78,357 83,928 90,072*
Education 34,805 37,735 41,037 44,306 47,215 50,237 53,892 57,883 62,545 67,176 71,885 77,090 82,794*
Human health and social work activities 16,422 17,709 19,135 20,620 22,008 23,335 25,049 26,915 29,040 31,141 33,321 35,780 38,439*
Arts, entertainment, and recreation 10,169 10,972 11,898 12,907 13,925 14,592 15,637 16,765 18,021 19,364 20,787 22,319 23,968*
Other service activitiesd 27,712 29,032 30,527 32,166 34,075 | 24,597 26,436 28,573 30,408 32,312 34,396 36,576 38,736 41,730 44,422 47,047 50,058 53,372*
Activities of households as employers; undifferentiated goods-
and services-
producing activities of households for own use 2,374 2,549 2,765 2,977 3,164 2,944 3,163 3,411 3,638 3,855 4,105 4,400 4,725*
VIET NAM

Asian Development Bank (ADB)

Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2018
www.adb.org/statistics

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Activities of extraterritorial organizations and bodies ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Less: Financial intermediation services indirectly measured ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Gross value added at basic prices ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 1,887,083 2,016,129 2,140,840 2,254,189 2,383,427 2,546,182 2,703,764 2,889,607*
Plus: Taxes less subsidies on production and imports ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 270,746 276,355 271,938 289,409 312,369 329,673 350,706 372,941*
Net factor income from abroad NFP ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
GNI ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
VIET NAM

Asian Development Bank (ADB)

Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2018
www.adb.org/statistics

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Growth of Output (% annual change)
GDP 6.8 6.9 7.1 7.3 7.8 7.5 7.0 7.1 5.7 5.4 6.4 6.2 5.2 5.4 6.0 6.7 6.2 6.8
Agriculture 4.6 3.0 4.2 3.6 4.4 4.2 3.8 4.0 4.7 1.9 0.5 4.2 2.9 2.6 3.4 2.4 1.4 2.9
Industry 10.1 10.4 9.5 10.5 10.2 8.4 7.3 7.4 4.1 6.0 -9.9 7.6 7.4 5.1 6.4 9.6 7.6 8.0
Services 5.3 6.1 6.5 6.5 7.3 8.6 8.4 8.5 7.6 6.5 -7.7 7.5 6.7 6.7 6.2 6.3 7.0 7.4

Expenditure on GDP at 1994 | 2010 market prices Y 273,666 292,535 313,247 336,243 362,435 | 1,588,646 1,699,501 1,820,667 1,923,749 2,027,591 2,157,828 2,292,483 2,412,778 2,543,596 2,695,796 2,875,856 3,054,470 3,262,548*
Y tính toán 273,666 292,535 313,247 336,243 362,435 1,588,646 1,699,501 1,820,667 1,923,749 2,027,591 2,157,828 2,292,483 2,412,778 2,543,596 2,695,796 2,875,856 3,054,470 3,262,548
Final consumption expenditure A 200,665 210,027 225,609 243,515 260,940 | 1,106,408 1,189,879 1,305,445 1,405,404 1,442,775 1,565,602 1,633,658 1,716,565 1,808,572 1,920,658 2,095,817 2,249,249 2,414,559*
Household final consumption C 182,420 190,577 205,113 221,545 237,262 | 1,022,157 1,098,469 1,205,895 1,298,368 1,327,608 1,436,289 1,495,133 1,568,084 1,649,311 1,750,249 1,913,547 2,053,236 2,204,149*
NPISHs final consumption ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
General government final consumption G 18,245 19,450 20,496 21,970 23,678 | 84,251 91,410 99,549 107,036 115,168 129,313 138,524 148,481 159,261 170,409 182,270 196,013 210,410*
Gross capital formation I 83,496 92,487 104,256 116,623 128,916 | 443,761 496,274 629,267 668,774 697,614 770,211 717,543 734,577 774,612 843,552 919,809 1,009,123 1,108,017*
Gross fixed capital formation 78,552 86,972 98,160 109,843 121,312 | 412,327 453,157 562,627 584,225 635,201 704,401 649,365 661,526 696,578 761,052 832,235 914,777 1,008,084*
Public ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Private ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Changes in inventories 4,944 5,515 6,096 6,780 7,604 | 31,434 43,116 66,640 84,549 62,413 65,810 68,179 73,051 78,033 82,500 87,574 94,346 99,933*
Acquisitions less disposals of valuables
Exports of goods and servicesf X -10,085 165,292 183,533 220,047 -30,123 | 913,341 1,043,134 1,160,960 1,219,803 1,355,225 1,553,687 1,721,244 1,991,636 2,337,663 2,607,900 2,937,635 3,344,890 3,904,663*
Exports of goods
Exports of services
Less: Imports of goods and services M -176,987 204,926 251,495 902,088 1,038,899 1,325,880 1,426,886 1,521,982 1,730,902 1,801,807 1,965,677 2,306,613 2,601,967 3,073,334 3,543,103 4,163,134*
Imports of goods
Imports of services
Statistical discrepancy -410 1,716 4,775 7,553 2,702 | 27,224 9,114 50,875 56,654 53,959 -770 21,845 -64,323 -70,637 -74,347 -4,071 -5,688 -1,557*

Growth of Demand (% annual change)

Household final consumption C (%) 3.1 4.5 7.6 8.0 7.1 5.8 7.5 9.8 7.7 2.3 8.2 4.1 4.9 5.2 6.1 9.3 7.3 7.3
Government final consumption G (%) 5.0 6.6 5.4 7.2 7.8 8.2 8.5 8.9 7.5 7.6 12.3 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.0 7.0 7.5 7.3
Gross capital formation I (%) 10.1 10.8 12.7 11.9 10.5 11.2 11.8 26.8 6.3 4.3 10.4 -6.8 2.4 5.5 8.9 9.0 9.7 10
Exports of goods and servicesf X (%) ... ... 11.0 19.9 ... 7.8 14.2 11.3 5.1 11.1 14.6 10.8 15.7 17.4 11.6 12.6 13.9 16.7
Imports of goods and servicesf M (%) ... ... 15.8 22.7 ... 5.9 15.2 27.6 7.6 6.7 13.7 4.1 9.1 17.3 12.8 18.1 15.3 17.5

Investment Financing at Current Prices

Gross capital formation 130,771 150,033 177,983 217,434 253,686 308,543 366,629 493,300 589,746 672,326 770,211 827,032 884,160 956,124 1,056,632 1,160,447 1,196,739 1,330,694*
Gross national saving 138,004 150,655 174,271 193,193 239,387 302,306 353,828 396,974 450,886 497,566 656,739 829,503 1,000,644 1,062,251 1,109,135 1,025,277 1,110,068 1,224,064*
Gross domestic saving 119,793 138,688 153,625 168,222 204,086 265,481 311,877 328,381 379,782 465,458 592,226 771,180 959,796 1,017,459 1,099,808 1,077,777 1,123,329 1,274,421*
Net factor income from abroad -6,327 -6,440 -8,706 -9,755 -13,401 -16,779 -22,810 -34,963 -48,083 -77,928 -82,250 -119,804 -130,192 -153,594 -187,033 -215,253 -188,412 -241,018*
Net current transfers from abroadg 24,538 18,407 29,352 34,726 48,702 53,603 64,761 103,556 119,186 110,036 146,763 178,127 171,040 198,386 196,359 162,753 175,151 190,660*
GNDI theo giá
hiện hành 459,857 493,262 556,407 638,414 750,608 950,825 1,103,515 1,315,361 1,687,150 1,841,258 2,222,341 2,838,204 3,286,266 3,629,054 3,947,183 4,140,362 4,489,471 4,955,618
CA 7,333 985 -7,038 -26,317 -18,699 6,518 11,078 -100,590 -149,392 -155,449 -112,702 -56,564 154,544 122,142 138,292 -19,331 102,081 89,925
NX (X-M) -10,878 -10,982 -27,684 -51,288 -54,000 -30,307 -30,873 -169,182 -220,495 -187,557 -177,215 -114,887 113,697 77,350 128,965 33,169 115,342 140,282
NX (Y-A) -10,978 -11,345 -24,358 -49,212 -49,600 -43,062 -54,753 -164,919 -209,964 -206,867 -177,985 -55,851 75,636 61,335 43,176 -82,670 -73,410 -56,273
NX (Sd-I) -10,978 -11,345 -24,358 -49,212 -49,600 -43,062 -54,752 -164,919 -209,964 -206,867 -177,985 -55,852 75,636 61,334 43,176 -82,670 -73,410 -56,273
Savings and Investment (% of GDP at current market
prices)
Gross domestic saving Sd (%) 27.1 28.8 28.7 27.4 28.5 29.0 29.4 26.3 23.5 25.7 27.4 27.7 29.6 28.4 27.9 25.7 24.9 25.2
Gross national saving Sn (%) 31.2 31.3 32.5 31.5 33.5 33.1 33.3 31.8 27.9 27.5 30.4 29.8 30.8 29.6 28.2 24.6 24.2 24.2
Gross capital formation I (%) 29.6 31.2 33.2 35.4 35.5 33.8 34.5 39.6 36.5 37.2 35.7 29.8 27.2 26.7 26.8 27.7 26.6 26.6

At Current Market Prices (D '000)

Per capita GDP 5,727 6,161 6,775 7,668 8,836 11,158 12,813 14,804 18,986 21,031 24,822 31,647 36,543 39,932 43,402 45,719 48,578 53,442*
Per capita GNI 5,645 6,078 6,665 7,546 8,671 10,953 12,538 14,389 18,421 20,125 23,876 30,283 35,077 38,220 41,341 43,372 46,546 50,869*

PRODUCTION INDEXES period averages

Agriculture; 2004–2006 = 100 76.8 81.5 87.0 91.3 96.2 99.8 104.0 109.2 114.1 116.7 119.8 125.0 133.2 135.1 138.1 141.4 139.2 …
Mining ; 2010 = 100 … … … … … … … … … … … … 105.0 99.4 102.5 106.5 94.1 …
Manufacturing; 2000 = 100 … … … … … … … … … … … … 105.5 107.6 108.7 110.6 111.2 …
VIET NAM

Asian Development Bank (ADB)

Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2018
www.adb.org/statistics

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
ENERGY annual values
Crude petroleum (t ’000 )
Production 16,291 16,833 16,863 17,700 20,051 18,519 16,800 15,920 14,904 16,360 15,014 15,185 16,739 16,705 17,392 18,746 17,230 15,518*
Exports 15,424 16,732 16,876 17,143 19,501 17,967 16,442 15,062 13,752 13,373 8,072 8,240 9,251 8,398 9,306 9,486 6,850 6,806*
Importsh 8,747 9,083 9,971 9,936 11,048 11,477 11,225 12,850 12,857 398 492 629 729 1,312 704 182 435 1,181*
Consumption ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
VIET NAM

Asian Development Bank (ADB)

Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2018
www.adb.org/statistics

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Coal (t ’000 )
Production 11,609 13,397 16,409 19,300 27,349 34,093 38,778 42,483 39,777 44,078 44,835 46,611 42,083 41,064 41,086 41,664 38,735 38,237*
Exports 3,251 4,292 6,047 7,262 11,636 17,988 29,308 32,072 19,358 24,992 19,876 17,163 15,219 12,802 7,265 1,748 1,243 2,229*
Imports ... ... ... ... ... 57 64 375 385 448 ... ... 1,876 2,271 3,096 6,927 13,199 14,498*
Consumption ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...

Natural gas (t million)

Production 1,596 ... ... 2,712 6,269 6,440 7,000 7,080 7,499 8,010 9,402 8,480 9,355 9,751 10,210 10,660 10,610 9,866*
Exports ... ... ... 158 148 1,569 1,859 839 24,144 20,067 7,917 14,121 8,973 57,178 259,127 157,723 117,580 ...
Imports 20,953 32,940 54,116 94,100 149,213 208,042 270,707 417,534 563,044 443,133 542,282 672,957 618,776 644,093 782,705 538,418 494,691 ...
Consumption ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...

Electricity (kWh million)

Production 26,683 30,673 35,888 40,546 46,202 52,078 57,917 64,147 70,960 80,643 91,722 101,499 115,147 124,454 140,237 157,949 175,745 191,593*
Exports 1,650 1,950 1,800 363 – – 27,296 286,074 741,564 11,067 56,603 79,375 28,940 177,639 98,144 92,499 91,886 ...
Imports – – – – 2,125 15,072 38,037 110,670 145,745 198,519 298,552 300,530 158,655 221,180 142,704 142,847 135,536 ...
Consumption ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...

Retail Prices (D/L)

Gasoline, premium ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 20,271 23,265 24,225 24,235 18,522 ... ...
Diesel ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 19,108 21,377 21,884 21,633 14,803 ... ...

PRICE INDEXES period averages; 2000 | 2005 | 2009 = 100

Consumer (national) 100.0 99.7 103.5 106.8 115.1 124.6 | 107.5 116.4 143.1 152.9 | 109.2 129.5 141.4 150.7 156.9 157.9 162.1 167.8 *
Food and nonalcoholic beverages 100.0 98.7 107.6 108.8 122.4 136.1 | 108.7 118.6 162.0 176.1 | 111.4 140.9 152.3 156.4 162.7 165.1 169.0 167.1 *
Alcoholic beverages, tobacco, and narcotics 100.0 101.3 106.2 107.3 111.5 116.1 | 105.0 112.4 124.5 136.4 | 109.9 122.7 130.8 136.3 141.4 144.4 147.6 149.9 *
Clothing and footwear 100.0 100.7 102.9 104.2 108.2 112.8 | 105.9 110.6 122.0 132.8 | 107.7 120.7 132.8 143.3 149.5 154.4 157.6 159.3 *
Housing, water, electricity, gas, and other fuels 100.0 101.8 104.4 112.7 120.0 128.6 | 108.8 117.8 142.0 146.8 | 117.1 140.1 155.0 162.3 168.4 165.6 169.8 177.0 *
Furnishings, household equipment, and routine household maintenance 100.0 101.7 102.6 103.8 106.9 111.6 | 105.6 111.1 121.1 131.4 | 105.1 114.4 123.1 129.3 133.1 135.8 137.3 138.7 *
Health 100.0 100.7 100.4 113.6 129.3 136.2 | 104.9 109.2 118.9 126.2 | 102.7 108.5 126.2 183.8 193.6 197.7 254.1 361.6 *
Transport 100.0 99.2 96.3 98.2 98.0 106.2 | 107.1 110.7 128.4 128.0 | 112.9 130.9 141.6 148.0 150.4 132.4 122.8 131.1 *
Communication ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 92.7 89.0 88.0 87.6 87.2 87.5 86.9 86.4 *
Recreation and culture 100.0 100.2 99.6 98.7 100.2 101.8 | 103.0 106.0 112.2 118.7 | 105.0 112.9 119.3 124.0 127.0 129.0 131.0 132.1 *
Education 100.0 103.2 106.1 111.1 112.1 114.2 | 104.4 107.0 111.4 117.8 | 110.3 135.9 159.1 181.7 200.1 213.1 226.5 247.1 *
Restaurants and hotels 100.0 102.5 104.5 107.5 113.0 119.5 | 106.1 113.8 128.7 143.3 | 112.9 126.5 140.0 149.8 155.8 160.3 163.8 167.3 *
Miscellaneous goods and services
Foodi ... ... ... ... ... …| 108.7 120.8 165.0 179.4 | 110.7 140.0 151.4 155.5 161.7 164.1 168.2 165.6 *
Nonfood ... ... ... ... ... …| 106.4 113.5 129.5 134.8 | 109.1 123.6 134.0 140.2 144.3 141.1 139.3 144.1 *
Consumer (capital) ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 100.0 113.4 133.8 145.3 154.5 161.8 163.0 168.0 173.0 *
Food and nonalcoholic beverages ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 100.0 116.4 152.8 167.1 173.4 179.4 181.4 186.1 183.9 *
Alcoholic beverages, tobacco, and narcotics ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 100.0 116.7 131.9 142.0 147.8 154.5 158.3 162.1 165.6 *
Clothing and footwear ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 100.0 109.2 118.8 131.5 141.4 148.4 154.3 157.6 159.3 *
Housing, water, electricity, gas, and other fuels ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 100.0 121.4 144.9 160.0 170.9 177.5 174.5 177.3 183.1 *
Furnishings, household equipment, and routine household maintenance ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 100.0 108.7 115.9 124.0 129.4 133.6 138.0 140.8 142.7 *
Health ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 100.0 107.3 110.2 113.8 142.5 191.5 192.7 246.6 316.4 *
Transport ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 100.0 117.1 134.4 143.9 148.9 150.9 134.6 126.6 135.1 *
Communication ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 100.0 93.7 90.1 89.5 89.4 89.2 89.6 89.4 89.3 *
Recreation and culture ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 100.0 108.2 114.1 121.9 126.4 131.2 134.8 138.5 140.6 *
Education ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 100.0 113.1 120.4 135.5 167.0 174.2 187.3 207.1 226.0 *
Restaurants and hotels ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 100.0 115.9 126.2 137.7 145.1 149.7 154.8 157.8 161.1 *
Miscellaneous goods and services
Foodi ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 100.0 120.5 158.2 173.0 179.6 185.7 187.8 194.4 192.0 *
Nonfood ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 100.0 107.9 120.7 130.8 137.4 141.7 139.6 141.3 147.7 *
Producer; 2010 = 100 51.0 52.1 53.0 54.9 58.4 61.0 63.5 67.9 82.7 88.8 100.0 118.4 122.5 128.9 133.1 132.4 131.5 135.2 *
Implicit GDP deflator; 1994 | 2010 = 100 161.4 164.5 171.0 182.4 197.4 57.5 62.5 68.5 84.0 89.2 100.0 121.3 134.5 140.9 146.1 145.8 147.4 153.4 *

Price Indexes (% annual change)

Chỉ số giá tiêu
Consumer price index (national) dùng ... -0.3 3.9 3.2 7.7 8.3 7.5 8.3 23.0 6.9 9.2 18.6 9.2 6.6 4.1 0.6 2.7 3.5
Food price index (national) ... ... ... ... ... ... 8.7 11.2 36.6 8.7 10.7 26.5 8.1 2.7 4.0 1.5 2.5 -1.5
Nonfood price index (national) ... ... ... ... ... ... 6.4 6.7 14.0 4.1 9.1 13.3 8.4 4.6 2.9 -2.2 -1.3 3.5
VIET NAM

Asian Development Bank (ADB)

Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2018
www.adb.org/statistics

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Producer price index -0.2 2.1 1.8 3.6 6.4 4.4 4.2 6.8 21.8 7.4 12.6 18.4 3.4 5.3 3.3 -0.6 -0.6 2.8
Chỉ số khử lạm
Implicit GDP deflator phát GDP 3.4 1.9 4.0 6.7 8.2 9.0 8.6 9.6 22.7 6.2 12.1 21.3 10.9 4.8 3.7 -0.2 1.1 4.1
VIET NAM

Asian Development Bank (ADB)

Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2018
www.adb.org/statistics

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
MONEY AND BANKINGj as of end of period (D billion)
Money supply (M1) 152,497 191,113 235,518 314,148 402,738 531,472 723,204 443,429 442,984 581,535 640,959 705,998 860,959 1,017,278 1,240,196 1,456,114 1,713,832 1,982,009
Currency in circulation 52,208 66,319 74,263 90,583 109,097 131,171 158,809 220,514 236,848 293,225 337,949 370,992 455,504 506,739 624,832 726,559 851,441 977,907
Demand depositsk 100,289 124,794 161,255 223,564 293,641 400,301 564,394 222,915 206,136 288,310 303,010 335,006 405,455 510,539 615,364 729,555 862,391 1,004,102
Quasi-moneyl 70,385 88,667 93,632 97,084 129,608 159,180 199,469 904,814 1,179,145 1,510,912 2,148,225 2,419,962 2,841,909 3,383,414 3,939,021 4,563,495 5,411,969 6,210,540
Money supply (M2) 222,882 279,781 329,150 411,232 532,346 690,652 922,672 1,348,244 1,622,130 2,092,447 2,789,184 3,125,960 3,702,867 4,400,692 5,179,216 6,019,609 7,125,801 8,192,548
Foreign assets (net) 95,692 117,615 117,418 131,402 145,910 191,077 287,925 410,414 428,929 312,264 266,567 300,823 548,108 612,697 825,954 836,057 948,545 1,264,353
Domestic credit 155,236 191,204 239,921 316,872 434,572 585,559 730,330 1,096,780 1,400,693 2,039,686 2,689,527 3,062,086 3,403,504 3,876,350 4,479,804 5,381,433 6,306,619 7,100,015
Claims on government sector -484 2,102 8,843 20,135 14,527 32,461 36,496 29,051 61,430 170,431 213,991 232,362 325,801 406,668 530,128 688,516 731,566 556,114
Claims on private sectorm 155,720 189,103 231,078 296,737 420,046 553,098 693,834 1,067,729 1,339,263 1,869,255 2,475,535 2,829,723 3,077,703 3,469,683 3,949,676 4,692,917 5,575,053 6,543,900
Claims on other financial institutions
Claims on state and local government
Claims on public nonfinancial corporations
Other items (net) -28,046 -29,039 -28,191 -37,040 -48,137 -85,984 -95,583 -158,950 -207,492 -259,503 -166,909 -236,948 -248,745 -88,355 -126,542 -197,880 -129,363 -171,819

Money Supply (M2) (% annual change) 56.2 25.5 17.6 24.9 29.5 29.7 33.6 46.1 20.3 29.0 33.3 12.1 18.5 18.8 17.7 16.2 18.4 15.0
M2 (% of GDP at current market prices) 50.5 58.1 61.4 67.0 74.4 75.6 86.9 108.1 100.4 115.7 129.3 112.4 114.1 122.8 131.5 143.6 158.3 163.7

Interest Ratesn period averages (% per annum)

Savings 0.2 0.2 2.4 2.4 2.4 3.0 3.0 3.1 3.7 2.9 3.0 3.0 2.2 1.3 0.8 0.7 ... ...
Time: 6 months 4.8 6.2 7.4 6.5 7.0 7.8 7.8 8.2 13.3 10.2 11.1 13.7 10.1 7.3 6.4 5.6 ... ...
12 monthso 6.2 6.8 7.8 7.2 7.6 8.4 8.4 8.8 13.5 10.4 11.5 13.6 11.3 8.7 7.2 6.3 ... ...

GOVERNMENT FINANCE fiscal year ending 31 December (D billion)

Central Government
Total revenue and grantsp 90,749 103,888 121,716 158,056 198,614 238,686 289,170 336,273 434,761 456,388 588,429 721,804 735,183 828,348 877,697 998,217 1,101,377 1,288,665*
Total revenue 88,721 101,877 119,466 155,087 195,737 234,897 281,273 330,261 425,348 448,480 576,561 709,701 724,916 817,224 866,647 986,373 1,092,858 1,280,755*
Current revenueq 87,883 100,918 118,346 145,822 180,197 219,438 263,864 299,096 392,463 408,892 524,998 655,476 678,012 770,830 820,491 915,396 991,971 1,153,265*
Taxesp 79,497 91,688 106,154 127,947 155,579 191,725 236,331 268,594 363,020 373,201 483,037 618,846 617,442 685,207 717,371 756,370 808,111 928,818*
Nontaxes 8,386 9,230 12,192 17,875 24,618 27,714 27,532 30,502 29,443 35,691 41,961 36,630 60,570 85,623 103,120 159,026 183,860 224,447*
Capital receipts 838 959 1,120 9,265 15,540 15,459 17,409 31,165 32,885 39,588 51,563 54,225 46,904 46,394 46,156 70,977 100,887 127,490*
Grants 2,028 2,011 2,250 2,969 2,877 3,789 7,897 6,012 9,413 7,908 11,868 12,103 10,267 11,124 11,050 11,844 8,519 7,910*
Total expenditure and net lending 109,633 120,968 134,090 171,408 197,476 247,749 276,170 347,468 424,864 531,704 632,857 735,041 844,181 1,008,538 1,062,655 1,176,855 1,288,309 1,462,965*
Total expenditurer 99,751 117,285 129,434 162,151 187,353 229,092 268,410 336,312 411,836 508,029 586,317 706,428 913,647 1,031,573 1,039,579 1,181,128 1,293,009 1,462,965*
Current expenditures 70,127 77,049 84,216 102,522 121,238 149,893 180,069 232,010 292,374 326,666 403,151 498,122 644,835 759,893 791,127 872,275 937,951 1,016,152*
Capital expendituret 29,624 40,236 45,218 59,629 66,115 79,199 88,341 104,302 119,462 181,363 183,166 208,306 268,812 271,680 248,452 308,853 268,181 365,526*
Net lending 9,882 3,683 4,656 9,257 10,123 18,657 7,760 11,156 13,028 23,675 46,540 28,613 -69,466 -23,035 23,076 -4,273 -4,700 –
Current surplus/deficit 17,756 23,869 34,130 43,300 58,959 69,545 83,795 67,085 100,089 82,226 121,847 157,354 33,177 10,937 29,364 43,121 54,020 137,113*
Capital account surplus/deficit -28,786 -39,277 -44,098 -50,364 -50,575 -63,740 -70,932 -73,137 -86,577 -141,775 -131,603 -154,081 -221,908 -225,286 -202,296 -237,876 -167,294 -238,036*
Overall budgetary surplus/deficit Cán cân ngân sác -18,884 -17,080 -12,374 -13,352 1,138 -9,063 13,000 -11,195 9,897 -75,316 -44,428 -13,237 -108,998 -180,190 -184,958 -178,638 -186,932 -174,300*
Financing
Domestic borrowing 6,110 7,333 4,711 6,327 4,671 4,525 3,160 -6,740 -37,962 11,405 359,136 426,389 550,856 ... ... ... ... ...
Foreign borrowing 6,292 4,809 5,306 4,577 3,210 2,615 5,804 6,779 15,037 30,338 530,253 666,373 726,318 ... ... ... ... ...
Use of cash balances 6,482 4,938 2,357 2,448 -9,019 1,923 -21,964 11,156 13,028 33,573 -844,961 -1,079,524 -1,168,175 ... ... ... ... ...

Government Finance (% of GDP at current market prices)

Total revenue 20.1 21.2 22.3 25.3 27.4 25.7 26.5 26.5 26.3 24.8 26.7 25.5 22.3 22.8 22.0 23.5 24.3 25.6
Taxesp T 18.0 19.1 19.8 20.9 21.7 21.0 22.3 21.5 22.5 20.6 22.4 22.3 19.0 19.1 18.2 18.0 17.9 18.6
Total expenditurer G 22.6 24.4 24.2 26.4 26.2 25.1 25.3 27.0 25.5 28.1 27.2 25.4 28.2 28.8 26.4 28.2 28.7 29.2
Overall budgetary surplus/deficit -4.3 -3.5 -2.3 -2.2 0.1 -1.0 1.2 -0.9 0.6 -4.2 -2.1 -0.5 -3.4 -5.0 -4.4 -4.3 -4.2 -3.5

EXTERNAL TRADE calendar year ($ million)

Exports, fob 14,483 15,029 16,706 20,149 26,485 32,447 39,826 48,561 62,685 57,096 72,237 96,906 114,529 132,033 150,217 162,017 176,581 214,019*
Imports, cifu 15,637 16,218 19,746 25,256 31,969 36,761 44,891 62,765 80,714 69,949 84,839 106,750 113,780 132,033 147,849 165,776 174,978 211,104*
Trade balance -1,154 -1,189 -3,040 -5,107 -5,484 -4,314 -5,065 -14,204 -18,029 -12,853 -12,602 -9,844 749 0 2,368 -3,759 1,602 2,915*

External Trade (% annual change)

Exports 25.5 3.8 11.2 20.6 31.4 22.5 22.7 21.9 29.1 -8.9 26.5 34.2 18.2 15.3 13.8 7.9 9.0 21.2
Imports 33.2 3.7 21.8 27.9 26.6 15.0 22.1 39.8 28.6 -13.3 21.3 25.8 6.6 16.0 12.0 12.1 5.6 21.2
VIET NAM

Asian Development Bank (ADB)

Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2018
www.adb.org/statistics

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Direction of Trade calendar year ($ million)
Exports, total 14,485 15,035 16,714 20,160 26,530 32,544 39,912 48,653 62,831 57,555 70,292 93,442 111,350 128,808 145,937 160,013 175,638 211,874
1. United States 733 1,065 2,453 3,939 5,025 5,924 7,845 10,104 11,887 11,356 14,238 16,928 19,668 23,869 28,656 33,475 38,473 42,679
2. China, People's Republic of 1,536 1,417 1,518 1,883 2,899 3,228 3,243 3,646 4,850 4,909 7,309 11,125 12,388 13,259 14,906 16,568 21,950 30,663
3. Japan 2,575 2,510 2,437 2,909 3,542 4,340 5,240 6,090 8,468 6,292 7,728 10,781 13,060 13,651 14,704 14,100 14,671 16,839
4. Korea, Republic of 353 406 469 492 608 664 843 1,243 1,793 2,065 3,092 4,715 5,580 6,631 7,144 8,915 11,406 14,376
5. Hong Kong, China 316 317 340 369 380 353 453 582 877 1,034 1,464 2,206 3,706 4,107 5,203 6,959 6,088 6,927
6. Germany 730 722 729 855 1,065 1,086 1,445 1,855 2,073 1,885 2,373 3,367 4,095 4,730 5,185 5,707 5,961 6,526
7. United Arab Emirates 24 33 41 66 94 122 141 234 358 360 508 922 2,078 4,139 4,628 5,691 5,000 6,637
8. Netherlands 391 365 404 493 582 659 857 1,182 1,577 1,335 1,688 2,148 2,476 2,937 3,769 4,760 6,012 7,316
9. United Kingdom 479 512 572 755 1,010 1,016 1,180 1,431 1,581 1,329 1,682 2,398 3,034 3,699 3,652 4,645 4,898 5,266
10. Malaysia 414 337 348 454 624 1,028 1,254 1,555 2,030 1,682 2,093 2,832 4,496 4,926 3,931 3,577 3,342 4,558

Imports, total 15,646 16,219 19,773 25,267 31,976 36,788 44,919 62,773 80,725 69,959 83,378 104,438 111,680 129,294 144,824 175,784 185,292 220,869
1. China, People's Republic of 1,401 1,606 2,159 3,139 4,595 5,900 7,391 12,710 15,974 16,441 20,019 24,594 28,786 36,954 43,868 49,441 50,038 56,983
2. Korea, Republic of 1,754 1,887 2,280 2,625 3,359 3,594 3,908 5,340 7,255 6,976 9,761 13,176 15,536 20,698 21,736 27,579 32,193 45,186
3. Japan 2,301 2,183 2,505 2,982 3,553 4,074 4,702 6,189 8,240 7,468 9,016 10,400 11,603 11,612 12,909 14,182 15,098 17,316
4. Taipei,China 1,880 2,009 2,525 2,915 3,698 4,304 4,825 6,947 8,363 6,253 6,977 8,557 8,534 9,424 11,085 10,004 10,299 12,326
5. Thailand 811 792 955 1,282 1,859 2,374 3,034 3,744 4,906 4,514 5,602 6,384 5,792 6,311 7,119 8,270 8,855 10,944
6. United States 364 411 458 1,143 1,134 863 987 1,701 2,647 3,009 3,767 4,529 4,827 5,232 6,284 7,793 8,712 7,192
7. Singapore 2,694 2,478 2,533 2,876 3,618 4,482 6,274 7,614 9,378 4,248 4,101 6,391 6,690 5,703 6,827 6,031 4,769 5,394
8. Malaysia 389 464 683 925 1,215 1,257 1,482 2,290 2,596 2,505 3,413 3,920 3,412 4,104 4,193 4,185 5,174 6,343
9. Germany 295 397 558 615 694 662 915 1,309 1,480 1,587 1,742 2,199 2,377 2,963 2,623 3,203 2,850 3,881
10. India 178 228 325 457 594 596 880 1,357 2,094 1,635 1,762 2,346 2,161 2,883 3,132 2,655 2,746 3,764

BALANCE OF PAYMENTSv calendar year ($ million)

Current account CA 1,296 682 -607 -1,905 -1,000 -561 -164 -7,092 -10,823 -6,608 -4,276 233 9,267 7,744 | 8,617 132 6,174 4,676
Balance on goods 376 481 -1,054 -2,555 -2,287 -2,439 -2,776 -10,438 -12,783 -7,607 -5,136 -450 8,714 8,713 | 12,126 7,375 11,042 10,845
Exports, fob 14,448 15,027 16,706 20,149 26,485 32,447 39,826 48,561 62,685 57,096 72,237 96,906 114,529 132,032 | 150,217 162,017 176,581 215,119
Imports, fob -14,072 -14,546 -17,760 -22,704 -28,772 -34,886 -42,602 -58,999 -75,468 -64,703 -77,373 -97,356 -105,815 -123,319 | 138,091 154,642 165,539 204,274
Balance on services -550 -572 -749 -778 -872 -296 -8 -894 -950 -2,421 -2,461 -3,168 -1,430 -3,110 | -3,950 -4,765 -4,258 -3,920
Credit 2,702 2,810 2,948 3,272 3,867 4,176 5,100 6,030 7,006 5,766 7,460 8,691 9,620 10,710 | 11,050 11,250 12,500 13,110
Debit -3,252 -3,382 -3,697 -4,050 -4,739 -4,472 -5,108 -6,924 -7,956 -8,187 -9,921 -11,859 -11,050 -13,820 | 15,000 16,015 16,758 17,030
Balance on primary income NFP -262 -477 -725 -811 -934 -1,206 -1,429 -2,190 -4,401 -3,028 -4,564 -4,834 -6,229 -7,336 | -8,844 -9,979 -8,595 -10,772
Credit 331 318 167 125 188 364 668 1,166 1,357 753 456 395 295 281 | 323 399 650 745
Debit -593 -795 -892 -936 -1,122 -1,570 -2,097 -3,356 -5,758 -3,781 -5,020 -5,229 -6,524 -7,617 | 9,167 10,378 9,245 11,517
Balance on secondary income NTR 1,732 1,250 1,921 2,239 3,093 3,380 4,049 6,430 7,311 6,448 7,885 8,685 8,212 9,477 | 9,285 7,501 7,985 8,523
Credit 1,732 1,250 1,921 2,239 3,093 ... ... 6,779 7,715 6,801 8,222 9,213 8,667 10,027 | 10,022 8,586 9,125 10,031
Debit – – – – – ... ... -349 -404 -353 -337 -528 -455 -550 | 737 1,085 1,140 1,508
Capital account KA – – – – – – – – – – – – – –| – – – –
Credit – – – – – – – – – – – – – –| – – – –
Debit – – – – – – – – – – – – – –| – – – –
Financial account FA -754 220 1,978 3,305 2,652 3,087 3,088 18,011 12,341 6,755 6,201 6,490 8,729 -283 | 5,571 967 10,726 19,733
Direct investment FDI 1,298 1,300 1,400 1,450 1,610 1,889 2,315 6,797 9,279 6,900 7,100 6,569 7,168 6,944 | 8,050 10,700 11,600 13,620
Portfolio investment FPI – – – – – 865 1,313 6,243 -578 -71 2,370 1,460 1,990 1,460 | 93 -65 228 1,887
Financial derivatives FPI – – – – – – – – – – – – – –| – – – –
Other investments ODA -2,052 -1,080 578 1,855 1,042 333 -540 4,971 3,640 -74 -3,269 -1,539 -429 -8,687 | -2,572 -9,668 -1,102 4,226
Net errors and omissions EO -864 -862 -1,014 751 -769 -395 1,398 -720 -1,045 -9,022 -3,690 -5,574 -6,129 -6,904 | -5,813 -7,130 -8,510 -11,865
Overall balance BOP -322 40 357 2,151 883 2,131 4,322 10,199 473 -8,875 -1,765 1,149 11,867 557 | 8,375 -6,032 8,390 12,544
Reserves and related items FR 322 -40 -357 -2,151 -883 -2,131 -4,322 -10,199 -473 8,875 1,765 -1,149 -11,867 -557 | -8,375 6,032 -8,390 -12,544
International investment position ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Check BOP 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
Nhận định về
BOP Thăm hụt Thặng dư Thặng dư
Nhận định về dự
trữ FR Giảm Tăng Tăng
Kiểm tra CA (X-
M+NFP+NTR) 1,296 682 -607 -1,905 -1,000 -561 -164 -7,092 -10,823 -6,608 -4,276 233 9,267 7,744 8,617 132 6,174 4,676
Balance of Payments (% of GDP at current market prices)
VIET NAM

Asian Development Bank (ADB)

Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2018
www.adb.org/statistics

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Exports 46.3 46.0 47.6 50.9 58.3 56.3 60.0 62.7 63.2 53.9 62.3 71.5 73.5 77.1 80.7 83.8 86.0 96.1
Imports 45.1 44.5 50.7 57.4 63.3 60.5 64.2 76.2 76.1 61.0 66.7 71.8 67.9 72.0 74.2 80.0 80.6 91.3
Trade balance 1.2 1.5 -3.0 -6.5 -5.0 -4.2 -4.2 -13.5 -12.9 -7.2 -4.4 -0.3 5.6 5.1 6.5 3.8 5.4 4.8
Current account balance 4.2 2.1 -1.7 -4.8 -2.2 -1.0 -0.2 -9.2 -10.9 -6.2 -3.7 0.2 5.9 4.5 4.6 0.1 3.0 2.1
Overall balance -1.0 0.1 1.0 5.4 1.9 3.7 6.5 13.2 0.5 -8.4 -1.5 0.8 7.6 0.3 4.5 -3.1 4.1 5.6

INTERNATIONAL RESERVES as of end of period ($ million)

Total 3,510 3,765 4,232 6,359 7,186 9,216 13,591 23,748 24,176 16,803 12,926 14,046 26,113 26,287 34,575 28,616 36,906 49,497
Gold, national valuation 93 91 111 135 145 166 207 268 286 356 460 506 540 394 386 366 378 422
Foreign exchange 3,416 3,660 4,121 6,222 7,041 9,050 13,382 23,472 23,882 16,027 12,054 13,128 25,161 25,481 33,801 27,879 36,167 48,693
Reserve position in the IMF 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
VIET NAM

Asian Development Bank (ADB)

Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2018
www.adb.org/statistics

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
SDRs 0 15 0 2 0 1 2 8 8 420 413 411 412 413 388 371 360 383

EXCHANGE RATES (D–$)

End of period 14,514 15,084 15,403 15,646 15,777 15,916 16,054 16,114 16,977 17,941 18,932 20,828 20,828 21,036 21,246 21,890 22,159 22,425
Average of period 14,168 14,725 15,280 15,510 15,746 15,859 15,994 16,105 16,302 17,065 18,613 20,510 20,828 20,933 21,148 21,698 21,935 22,370

EXTERNAL INDEBTEDNESS as of end of period ($ million)

Total debt outstanding and disbursed 12,785 12,579 13,267 15,517 17,566 18,530 18,686 23,071 26,435 32,703 44,902 53,886 61,577 65,452 72,430 77,827 86,952 ...
Long-term debt 11,584 11,434 12,143 14,285 15,526 16,219 15,995 18,442 22,040 27,346 37,444 42,612 48,746 52,801 58,372 65,403 72,522 ...
Public and publicly guaranteed 11,584 11,434 12,143 14,285 15,526 16,219 15,995 18,442 22,040 27,346 32,764 36,750 39,940 42,940 44,813 46,364 48,038 ...
Private nonguaranteed – – – – – – – – – – 4,680 5,862 8,806 9,861 13,559 19,039 24,484 ...
Short-term debt 823 719 679 822 1,688 2,040 2,439 4,390 4,201 4,779 6,928 10,778 12,347 12,166 13,601 11,988 14,008 ...
Use of IMF credit 378 426 446 409 351 272 252 239 195 578 529 496 484 485 456 436 423 ...

External debt (% of GNI) 38.5 36.1 35.5 36.9 36.2 32.8 28.8 30.7 27.5 32.2 40.3 41.5 41.2 39.9 40.8 42.5 45.6 ...
Total long-term debt (% of total debt) 90.6 90.9 91.5 92.1 88.4 87.5 85.6 79.9 83.4 83.6 83.4 79.1 79.2 80.7 80.6 84.0 83.4 ...
Short-term debt (% of total debt) 6.4 5.7 5.1 5.3 9.6 11.0 13.1 19.0 15.9 14.6 15.4 20.0 20.1 18.6 18.8 15.4 16.1 ...
Debt service (% of exports of goods and services) 7.5 6.7 6.1 3.6 2.6 2.6 2.1 2.2 2.0 2.3 2.3 3.9 3.6 3.2 4.2 3.8 3.9 ...

Debt service transactions during the year ($ million)

Principal repayments on long-term debt 937 791 844 474 384 480 477 617 770 915 1,048 3,082 3,276 3,274 5,301 4,921 5,732 9,004*
Interest on long-term debt 298 354 276 270 306 318 329 420 466 476 707 902 1,012 1,074 1,238 1,538 1,411 2,104*
Interest on short-term debt 45 25 20 18 39 90 124 184 131 56 79 114 238 167 182 164 198 ...

Average terms of new commitments

Interest rate (% per annum) 1.4 1.0 1.3 1.9 1.8 2.8 3.0 3.0 2.4 1.2 2.3 2.3 1.8 1.9 1.9 1.1 1.2 ...
Maturity (years) 36.0 38.5 36.0 28.4 29.4 27.1 28.7 26.4 28.0 27.9 23.2 27.0 25.9 25.3 24.2 28.7 30.5 ...
Grace period (years) 9.5 9.7 9.8 7.7 7.8 9.4 7.5 8.2 7.9 7.8 7.7 7.9 6.8 7.0 8.1 7.6 7.7 ...
Grant element (%) 73.0 76.8 73.6 61.7 63.8 57.3 55.5 54.6 58.8 65.5 56.0 58.1 60.3 60.0 59.8 67.6 69.7 ...

… = data not available; | = marks break in series; 0 or 0.0 = magnitude is less than half of unit employed; * = provisional, preliminary, estimate, budget figure; – = magnitude equals zero; $ = United States dollars; cif = cost, insurance,
and freight; D = dong; fob = freight on board; GDP = gross domestic product; GNI = gross national income; IMF = International Monetary Fund; km 2 = square kilometer; kWh = kilowatt-hour; L = liter; NPISHs = nonprofit institutions
serving households; SDRs = special drawing rights; t = metric ton.

a Refers to total number of persons engaged in any activity regardless

of age.
b For 2006 onward, item refers to urban area only.
c For 2000-2004, included in other services.
d For 2000–2004, data include real estate activities; professional, scientific, and technical activities; and administrative and support service activities.
e For 2005 onward, methodology was revised and new base year was used.
f For 2000 and 2004, data refer to exports less imports of goods and services. Annual growth rate cannot be calculated separately for exports and imports for 2000, 2001, and 2004.
g Derived from data on balance of secondary income of balance of payments.
h Refers to imports of refined petroleum products.
i Includes food, nonalcoholic beverages, alcoholic beverages, tobacco, and narcotics.
j Expanded monetary survey that includes 4 government and 24 nongovernment commercial banks.
k Includes time and savings deposits and deposit substitutes.
l Refers to foreign currency deposits.
m Includes cooperatives.
n For 2000–2010, data were estimated based on the annual nonweighted average of the monthly deposit rates provided by the Ho Chi Minh City Securities Company. For 2011–2015, data were provided by the State Bank of Viet
Nam.
VIET NAM

Asian Development Bank (ADB)

Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2018
www.adb.org/statistics

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
o For 2000–2010, refers to maximum interest per annum for state enterprise deposits.
p Tax revenue includes local government taxes.
q Refers to recurrent revenue.
r Includes local government expenditure. For 2015–2016, total expenditure is not equal to the sum of current expenditure and capital expenditure. Figures are preliminary and subject to revision to include expenditures that are not
yet compiled.
s Refers to recurrent expenditure.
t Refers to development investment expenditure.
u Includes foreign aid in goods.
v Prior to 2014, data are based on the IMF's Balance of Payments Manual (fifth edition). For 2014 onward, data are based on the IMF's Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual (sixth edition).

Sources:

Population Government of Viet Nam, General Statistics Office (GSO). Official communication, 27 April 2018; past communication.

Labor Force GSO. Official communication, 27 April 2018; past communication.

National Accounts GSO. Official communication, 27 April 2018; past communication.

Production Indexes

Agriculture Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. FAOSTAT. http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#home (accessed 1 June 2018).

Energy GSO. Official communication, 27 April 2018; Statistical Yearbook 2003; past communication.

Price Indexes GSO. Official communication, 27 April 2018; past communication.

Money and Banking State Bank of Viet Nam (SBV). Official communication, 2 July 2018; past communication.

Interest Rates For 2000–2010: Asian Development Bank estimates using data from Ho Chi Minh City Securities Company.
For 2011–2015: SBV. Official communication, 25 July 2016.

Government Finance Government of Viet Nam, Ministry of Finance. Official communication, 16 May 2018; past communication.

External Trade GSO. Official communication, 27 April 2018; Statistical Yearbook 2003; past issues; past communication.

Direction of Trade International Monetary Fund (IMF). International Financial Statistics. http://data.imf.org/ (accessed 7 June 2018).

Balance of Payments SBV. Official communication, 2 July 2018; past communication.

International Reserves IMF. International Financial Statistics. http://data.imf.org/ (accessed 16 May 2018).

Exchange Rates IMF. International Financial Statistics. http://data.imf.org/ (accessed 11 April 2018).

External Indebtedness World Bank. World Development Indicators. https://data.worldbank.org/indicator (accessed 18 April 2018).
 BALANCE OF PAYMENTSv calendar year ($
million)
A Current account (1+2+3+4)
1 Balance on goods
Exports, fob
Imports, fob
2 Balance on services
Credit
Debit
3 Balance on primary income
Credit
Debit
4 Balance on secondary income
Credit
Debit
B Financial account (5+6+7)
5 Direct investment
6 Portfolio investment
7 Other investments
C Net errors and omissions
D Overall balance (A+B+C)
E Reserves
 2017
CA 4,676
10,845
215,119
204,274
-3,920
13,110
17,030
NII -10,772
745
11,517
NTP 8,523
10,031
1,508
FA 19,733
FDI 13,620
FPI 1,887
ODA 4,226
EO -11,865
BOP 12,544
FR -12,544