VERB TENSES

MODAL VERBS
BY TEACHER ANA PAULA
SALVADOR, ESP.
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Verbo to be;

Presente Simples;

Presente Contínuo.

TEMPOS VERBAIS - PRESENTE

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 Significaser ou estar;
 É o único verbo flexionado da Língua Inglesa;
 Não faz uso de verbos auxiliares.

EXEMPLOS
 I am a teacher.
 She is a student.
 We are at school.
 Carlos isn’t my friend.
 How are you?

VERBO TO BE - PRESENT
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AFIRMATIVO NEGATIVO
I am a doctor I am not a doctor
You are a dentist You are not a dentist
He is a nurse He is not a nurse
She is a teacher She is not a teacher
We are students We are not students
You are drivers You are not drivers
They are dancers They are not dancers

TO BE - PRESENT
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AFIRMATIVO NEGATIVO
I’m a doctor I ’m not a doctor
You’re a dentist You aren’t a dentist
He’s a nurse He isn’t a nurse
She’s a teacher She isn’t a teacher
We’re students We aren’t students
You’re drivers You aren’t drivers
They’re dancers They aren’t dancers

To Be - Contractions
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QUESTIONS
Am I a doctor?
Are you a dentist?
Is he a nurse?
Is she a teacher?
Are we late?
Are you drivers?
Are they dancers?

To Be - Questions
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Usado para falar de verdades gerais, e ações do

habituais, opiniões, e sentimentos;
Usa os auxiliares do e does.
 EXEMPLOS:
I go to university everyday.
I don’t like to go out on weekends.
Paulo works in Samsung
Do you speak English? Yes, I do.
Does Lorena live downtown? Yes, she does.
Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius

Verb Tenses - Simple Present

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AFIRMATIVO NEGATIVO
I live in Manaus I don’t live
You work in a school You don’t work
He dances well He doesn’t dance
She studies a lot She doesn’t study
We speak English We don’t speak
You study in IFAM You don’t study
They sing well They don’t sing

SIMPLE PRESENT
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INTERROGATIVA
Do I live in Manaus?
Do you work in a school?
Does he dance well?
Does she studies a lot?
Do we speak English?
Do you study in IFAM?
Do they sing well?

SIMPLE PRESENT
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Usado para falar de ações que estão ocorrendo

neste exato momento;
 Formado por dois verbos: be + ing
Ex: I am working now
(Eu estou trabalhando agora)
Clara isn’t studying at the moment
(Clara não está estudando no momento)
What are you doing? I am studying
(O que vocês estão fazendo? Eu estou estuando)
They are dancing now.
(Eles estão danãndo agora)

PRESENT CONTINUOUS
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AFIRMATIVO AFIRMATIVO - Contracted

I am working I ‘m working
You are studying You ‘re studying
He is sleeping He ‘s sleeping
She is dancing She ‘s dancing
We are writing We ‘re writing
You are singing You ‘re singing
They are driving They ‘re driving

PRESENT CONTINUOUS
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NEGATIVO NEGATIVO
I am not working I ‘m not working
You are not studying You aren’t studying
He is not sleeping He isn’t sleeping
She is not dancing She isn’t dancing
We are not writing We aren’t writing
You are not singing You aren’t singing
They are not driving They aren’t driving

PRESENT CONTINUOUS
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INTERROGATIVO
Am I working?
Are you studying?
Is he sleeping?
Is she dancing?
Are we writing?
Are you singing?
Are they driving?

PRESENT CONTINUOUS
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É usado para dar orfens e instruções;

 Usa-se somente o verbo, sem sujeito.
 É usado em textos instrucionais como bulas, manuais,
receitas, etc.

Ex.: Close the door! (Feche a porta!)

Be quiet! Silence! (Fique quieto! Silêncio!)
Stand up, please! (Levante-se, por favor!)
Shut up! (Cale-se)
Turn right! Turn left! (Vire à direita! Vire à esquerda)
Go ahead! (Siga em frente)

IMPERATIVE
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Simple Past;

Past of Be.

VERB TENSES - PAST

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O passado do verbo do be tem o mesmo uso do

presente;

EXEMPLOS
 I am a teacher -I was a teacher
 She is a student -She was a student
 We are at school -We were at school
 Carlos isn’t my friend- Carlos wasn’t my…
 How are you? -How were you?

PAST OF BE
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AFIRMATIVO AFIRMATIVO
I am I was
You are You were
He is He was
She is She was
We are We were
You are You were
They are They were

TO BE - PAST
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NEGATIVO NEGATIVO
I’m not a doctor I wasn’t a doctor
You aren’t a dentist You weren’t a dentist
He isn’t a nurse He wasn’t a nurse
She isn’t a teacher She wasn’t a teacher
We aren’t students We weren’t students
You aren’t drivers You weren’t drivers
They aren’t dancers They weren’t dancers

TO BE - PAST
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QUESTIONS QUESTIONS
Am I a doctor? Was I a doctor?
Are you a dentist? Were you a dentist?
Is he a nurse? Was he a nurse?
Is she a teacher? Was she a teacher?
Are we late? Were we late?
Are you drivers? Were you drivers?
Are they dancers? Were they dancers?

TO BE - PAST
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 Usado para falar de ações que ocorreram no

passado;
 Usa-se o verbo + ed;

EXEMPLOS:
 I work everyday – I worked yesterday
 Paulo lives in Mao – Paulo lived in Mao
 We dance well – We danced well

SIMPLE PAST – REGULAR VERBS

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AFIRMATIVO AFIRMATIVO
I live in Manaus I lived in Manaus
You work in a school You worked in a school
He dances well He danced well
She studies a lot She studied a lot
We play tennis We played tennis
You visit your family You visited your family
They talk a lot They talked a lot

Verb Tenses - SIMPLE PAST

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NEGATIVO NEGATIVO
I don’t live I didn’t live
You don’t work You didn’t work
He doesn’t dance He didn’t dance
She doesn’t study She didn’t study
We don’t speak We didn’t speak
You don’t study You didn’t study
They don’t sing They didn’t sing

SIMPLE PAST
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INTERROGATIVA INTERROGATIVA
Do I live in Manaus? Did I live in Manaus?
Do you work in a school? Did you work in a school?
Does he dance well? Did he dance well?
Does she studies a lot? Did she study a lot?
Do we speak English? Did we speak English?
Do you study in IFAM? Did you study in IFAM?
Do they sing well? Did they sing well?

SIMPLE PAST
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Não seguem regras:

Ex: WRITE – WROTE
CUT - CUT
BREAK – BROKE
COME – CAME
DO - DID
DRINK - DRANK
GIVE - GAVE
SEE - SAW
READ - READ
HAVE - HAD
GO - WENT
HAVE - HAD
GET - GOT

SIMPLE PAST - IRREGULAR

 EXERCISE
 IDENTIFIQUE O TEMPO VERBAL DAS FRASES ABAIXO:

1. Don’t log on in my profile!

2. My computer is not working
3. Are we late for class?
4. My sister and I don’t know how to program
5. I need to download Duolingo app in my cell
phone
6. What are you doing?
7. We worked yesterday.
8. Carlos is installing some updates in his PC.
9. Some pop-ups are appearing in my screen.
10. Somebody forgot to turn off the computer
 A day in 26

Gisele Bünchen’s life

Yesterday was a busy day. I got up, had breakfast and went
to work. I worked for Victoria Secrets, but I waited a lot to
start the photos shooting. After, I went back home, had
lunch and played with my son. In the evening, I got back to
work again, to model in a fashion show, for Marc Jacobs.
After, I went back home, had a shower, kissed my son
goodnight and went to bed at midnight. I didn’t see my
husband because he travelled for work.
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A day in
Gisele Bünchen’s life

Yesterday was a busy day. I got up, had

breakfast and went to work. I worked for Victoria
Secrets, but I waited a lot to start the photos
shooting. After, I went back home, had lunch
and played with my son. In the evening, I got
back to work again, to model in a fashion show,
for Marc Jacobs. After, I went back home, had a
shower, kissed my son goodnight and went to
bed at midnight. I didn’t see my husband
because he travelled for work.
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VERB TENSES - EXERCISE

 Qual é o tempo verbal do texto a seguir;

 Qual é a sua ideia geral?

 The history of the computer virus began in the 1940s when
29
John von Neumann published a paper called "Theory and
Organization of Complicated Automata," which
documented the possibility of replicating computer
programs. John Conway is credited with creating the first
"virus" in the form of a life emulating program called the
"Game of Life" in the 1960s. In the 1970s the first true self-
replicating programs, referred to as "organisms," were
written as experiments in artificial intelligence on UNIX
systems and used in small, isolated network type games
by large research companies. The first reports of serious
damage from a PC virus occurred in 1986; the infection
was caused by the "Pakistani Brain" virus, written by two
Pakistans.

THE HISTORY OF THE COMPUTER VIRUS

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 Will  Might
 Would  Should
 Can/Could  Must
 May

CARACTERÍSTICAS:
 Invariáveis;
 Não necessitam de verbos auxiliares;

VERB TENSES – MODAL VERBS

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WILL
 É usado para transpor os verbos para o futuro.

 EXEMPLO:
I work - I will work (I’ll work)
 She dances - She will dance (She’ll dance)
 They sleep - They will sleep (They’ll sleep)

Verb Tenses - Modals

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Would
 É usado para transpor os verbos para o futuro do
pretérido.
 EXEMPLO:
 I work - I would work (I’d work)
 She dances - She would dance (She’d)
 They sleep - They would sleep (They’d)

Verb Tenses - Modals

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CAN/COULD
 É usado para falar de habilidades. O passado de
Can é Could.

 EXEMPLOS:
I can sing - I could sing
 She can dance - She could dance
 They can drive - They could drive

Verb Tenses - Modals

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WILL/CAN/COULD/MAY/MIGHT
 São usados para falar de POSSIBILIDADE.

EXEMPLOS: Mais
Provável
 I’m going to Manaus today.
 I will go to Manaus today.
 I can go to Manaus today.
 I could go to Manaus today.
 I may go to Manaus today.
Menos
 I might go to Manaus today. Provável

Verb Tenses - Modals

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CAN/COULD/MAY/MIGHT
 São usados para pedir PERMISSÃO

Informal
EXEMPLOS:
 Can I come in, Laura?
 Could I come in, Mr. Mendes?
 May I come in, teacher?
 Might I come in, Mrs. President?
Formal

Verb Tenses - Modals

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 MUST
 SHOULD
 Usadopara falar de
 Usadopara dar
conselho. obrigações, proibições
e deduções:

 Exemplo.:
 Exemplo:
 Youshould exercise to
 You must obey the
be healthy.
laws or you will go to
jail.

SHOULD x MUST
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 Will – Indica futuro

 Would – Indica condição, hipótese
 Can – Habilidade, permissão informal, e
possibilidade
 Could – Habilidade, permissão formal,
possibilidade
 May – Possibilidade, permissão formal
 Might – Possibilidade, permissão muito formal
 Should – Indica conselho
 Must – Indica obrigação

Verb Tenses - Modals

 EXERCISE
(PO) Possibilidade
Qual é a ideia que os verbos modais nas (PE) Permissão
frases abaixo expressam? (H) Habilidade
a) I can play basketball very well. (D) Dedução
B )Teacher, may I drink some water, please? (C) Condição
(CS) Conselho
c) Dennis has a nice car and house. He must (O) Obrigação
be rich. (P) Proibição
d) Paulo, can you lend me a pen?
e) Carlos hates me so I am borrowing him money
just when the pigs might fly.
f) You must have a driver´s license to drive a car.
g) If I had money, I would travel to Paris.
h) Chris wants to lose weight, so she should get
on a diet.
i) Excuse me, sir. Could tell me where the bus
station is?
j) You should study to pass in the tests.