FRIDAY, 018/IT/TIN/I/MMXXIV

March 1, 2024

Bhinneka Tunggal Ika

Inspiring Global Unity
Amidst Diversity
Photos: Bing AI/Indonesia AI Academy

In an era marked by crises and challenges, the call for unity reso­
nates more than ever. United Nations Secretary-General Antonio
Guterres recently urged nations worldwide to draw inspiration from
Indonesia’s national motto, Bhinneka Tunggal Ika, emphasizing its
relevance in fostering solidarity amidst diversity. This principle, en­
capsulating Indonesia’s rich cultural fabric, serves as a potent re­
minder of the strength found in unity amid differences. (*)
 2 FRIDAY,
March 1, 2024
TOP STORIES

Bhinneka Tunggal Ika:

Inspiring Global Unity
United Nations Secretary-General An­
tonio Guterres has urged the world to
emulate Indonesia’s motto of Bhinneka
Tunggal Ika (Unity in Diversity) if it seeks
a better future.
“Bhinneka Tunggal Ika is not just In­
donesia’s national motto. It is the key
to creating a better future for everyone,”
said Guterres during a press conference at
the Jakarta Convention Center on Thurs­
day (7/9).
Guterres highlighted that the current
global situation is at a critical juncture
due to a series of crises, including climate
emergencies, escalating wars and con­
flicts, increasing poverty, widening in­
equalities, and growing geopolitical ten­
sions.
He praised ASEAN and its member states
for their significant role in building bridg­
es of understanding, emphasizing ASE­
AN’s crucial role in fostering unity in a
divided world.
“And we need this now more than ever,
in an increasingly multipolar world that
requires strong multilateral institutions
to operate on the basis of equality, soli­
darity, and universality,” he continued.
During the event, Guterres emphasized
the need for global cooperation across
various fronts to build a better future. He
commended ASEAN for its efforts to col­
laborate on peace-building to ease ten­
sions in regions such as the South China
Sea and the Korean Peninsula.
He also expressed concern about the in­ Jokowi. terres aptly stated, Bhinneka Tunggal Ika
creasingly unstable political, humanitari­ “Here, I see, I know, all live in harmony, is not merely a national motto but a uni­
an, and human rights situation in Myan­ always maintaining unity and peace,” Jo­ versal principle for building a better world
mar. Guterres reiterated his support for kowi emphasized. for all.
the ASEAN five-point consensus agreed This call for unity amidst diversity reso­
upon by ASEAN leaders. nates deeply in Indonesia’s social fabric,
“And I urge all countries to continue where people from various backgrounds
efforts for a comprehensive strategy to­ coexist peacefully. The nation’s ability
wards Myanmar. I also appreciate In­ to navigate through differences and find
donesia’s determination as the ASEAN strength in diversity serves as a powerful
Chair to engage all conflicting parties in example for the world.
political dialogue,” he said. Furthermore, Indonesia’s commitment
“I reiterate my urgent call to the mili­ to promoting dialogue and cooperation,
tary authorities in Myanmar to listen to both domestically and within the ASEAN
the aspirations of their people, release region, underscores its dedication to fos­
all political prisoners, and open the door tering peace and stability.
for the return of democratic governance,” As the world faces unprecedented chal­
concluded Guterres. lenges, including the COVID-19 pandem­
President Joko Widodo praised the spirit ic, environmental degradation, and so­
of Bhinneka Tunggal Ika, which is mani­ cio-economic disparities, the principles
fested in the lives of the Indonesian peo­ of Bhinneka Tunggal Ika offer a guiding
ple. Bhinneka Tunggal Ika signifies unity light towards a more inclusive and resil­
in diversity, a motto that Indonesia holds ient future.
dear. In essence, the lessons derived from In­
“Here, I see the spirit of Bhinneka Tung­ donesia’s motto remind us of the impor­
gal Ika manifested tangibly, and Indone­ tance of embracing diversity, promoting
sia is a great nation, comprising various dialogue, and working together towards
ethnicities, religions, and cultures,” said common goals. As Secretary-General Gu­
 EDUCATION FRIDAY,
March 1, 2024 3

The Role of NSP in Selecting

a Pondok Pesantren
Islamic boarding schools
(pon­ dok pesantren) continue
to be a popular choice for par­
ents and their children to pur­
sue higher education.
Before selecting a boarding
school for their child or rela­
tive, parents should be aware
of several key factors, includ­
ing the Pondok Pesantren Per­
mit or the Pondok Pesantren
Statistical Number (NSP) is­
sued by the government.
The NSP for a pondok pesant­
ren is an identification num­
ber issued by the government,
specifically by the Ministry of
Religious Affairs (Kemenag),
for Islamic boarding school ed­
ucational institutions.
Then, how can one determine
whether the targeted Islamic
boarding school has an NSP or
not?
Parents or prospective stu­
dents who intend to enroll
their child or relative in an
Islamic boarding school can
check the NSP through the of­
ficial website of the Education
Management Information Sys­
tem (EMIS) of the Ministry of
Religious Affairs.
After accessing the EMIS website,
select the DASHBOARD option at
the top of the page, then choose Photos: Bing AI/Indonesia AI Academy
PD-PONTREN (Early Edu­ cation
and Islamic Boarding Schools).
what the parents or guardians
Next, select the search feature know. If the data matches what
located in the top right corner. is known, then the boarding
Three options will appear: the school does have an NSP. How­
type of institution, type of data, ever, if there are discrepancies,
and province. To find the NSP it is advisable to double-check
of the Islamic boarding school, or confirm with the boarding
choose PONTREN under the school regarding this matter.
institution type option, then
select INSTITUTION under the If the boarding school does not
data type option, and finally have an NSP from the Ministry
choose the province where the of Religious Affairs, the system
boarding school is located. will display the message “Data
not found,” indicating that no
After selecting these three op­ data about the boarding school
tions, enter the name of the Is­ will appear, suggesting that
lamic boarding school and check it may not have obtained the
the “I am not a robot” box, then necessary permit.
click SEARCH. Shortly after, the
When parents or guardians
system will display the results. If
discover an Islamic boarding
the boarding school has an NSP, school without an NSP, it is ad­
the data and information about visable to reconsider the plan
the boarding school, including to enroll their child there be­
its address, will appear. cause the Ministry of Religious
Once the data appears, com­ Affairs cannot provide assis­
pare it with the location in the tance or oversight for boarding
EMIS Kemenag system or with schools without an NSP. (*)
 4 FRIDAY,
March 1, 2024
The Mandate of the People
in Indonesia’s Election
Every citizen who has the
right to vote steps into the vot­
ing booth to elect their leaders
and representatives in parlia­
ment, they entrust their man­
date to the chosen presidential
and legislative candidates. This
mandate, bestowed by the peo­
ple, is enshrined in the pream­
ble of the Constitution of the
Republic of Indonesia, namely
the 1945 Constitution.
The mandate of the people
in the preamble of the 1945
Constitution commands that
the government and represen­
6
tative institutions born from
each general election must
protect all Indonesian citi­
zens and the entire Indonesian
bloodline, advance the welfare
of the public, enlighten the na­
tion, and contribute to main­
taining world order based on
independence, eternal peace,
and social justice. All of these
obligations are in harmony
with the nation’s foundational
principles and philosophy, the
five principles of Pancasila.
As the government, along
with the People’s Consultative
Assembly (MPR), the House of
Representatives (DPR), the Re­
gional Representative Coun­
cil (DPD), and all Regional
Legislative Councils (DPRD),
is obliged to protect all Indo­
nesian citizens and the entire
Indonesian bloodline, the elec­
toral process in the 2024 Gen­
eral Election, from the voting
momentum to the vote col­
lection and counting process­
es, should proceed peacefully,
honestly, and with dignity.
This pivotal moment is sched­
uled for Wednesday, February
14, 2024, a day when the peo­
ple exercise their rights and
obligations as holders of the
highest sovereignty to elect
the president and legislative
representatives. Simultane­
ously, as they vote, the people
also entrust a mandate regard­
ing national life as stipulated
in the preamble of the 1945
Constitution.
The essence of this mandate
is constitutional duty. There­
fore, the elected president and
legislative members should
not merely accept the mandate
but must understand, fulfill,
OPINION
By: Bambang Soesatyo* the KPU and all its instruments
to digest and comprehend the
dynamics in the public sphere
recently. As the voting day ap­
proaches, various elements of
society have expressed their
positions and voiced their aspi­
rations. Such dynamics should
be understood as public efforts
to supervise every stage and
process of the 2024 election.
Therefore, any error, no matter
how minor, should not be tol­
erated, especially in the vote
counting stage.
The results of the 2024 election
should be productive, meaning
they should be a continuation
of the national development
process. Therefore, the results
of the 2024 election must guar­
antee national stability, as na­
tional development requires a
conducive atmosphere in all
aspects of national life.
It is a common understand­
Photos: Bing AI/Indonesia AI Academy ing that since the preparation
until the implementation of
and execute it with utmost re­ tions will be well-maintained. the 2024 election, the world is
sponsibility. By fulfilling and Conversely, everyone under­ not in good condition. There
executing this mandate, the stands and can predict the are conflicts in various regions
elected president and legisla­ consequences if there is doubt that disrupt supply chains and
tive members fulfill their con­ about the legitimacy of the disrupt traffic in goods and
stitutional obligations. Thus, 2024 election results. Such services. Climate change has
the understanding of the elec­ doubt could diminish trust in caused a decline in produc­
tion results should not be lim­ the new government and po­ tivity in the agricultural sec­
ited to winning or losing but tentially sow seeds of political tor. Energy prices (oil) are also
should reflect the awareness of and security instability, which high. Not to mention the high
those elected to absorb, under­ could affect the economic and reference interest rates that
stand, and strive to fulfill the business sectors, as well as add to the burden on the state
aspirations of the people as the other aspects of life. budget, especially the burden
givers of the mandate.
To eradicate or minimize of paying foreign debt interest.
An honest and dignified elec­ doubts about the legitimacy of All these global uncertainties
tion is of paramount impor­ the 2024 election results, there have directly affected the Indo­
tance because all segments is only one option: to acknowl­ nesian society. In recent weeks,
of society fervently desire a edge and respect the sover­ the public has begun to ques­
legitimate election outcome. eignty of the voting people in tion the rise in rice prices. With
Conducting an honest election exercising their voting rights. this fact, there is a regulatory
also reflects respect for human Everyone must be willing to re­ obligation to try to lower rice
dignity and rights. It is widely spect each individual voter as prices, and efforts to reduce
believed that a dignified elec­ an independent person in de­ rice prices require a conducive
tion outcome will lead to the termining their choices based or certain atmosphere.
establishment of a new legiti­ on their conscience.
mate government. Therefore, the implementa­
When discussing honest and tion and results of the 2024
The emergence of a new legit­ dignified elections, the role of election should not be factors
imate government is a guaran­ the election organizers is un­ that ignite domestic uncertain­
tee for achieving political and doubtedly crucial. The Gener­ ties. All parties are requested
security stability, maintaining al Election Commission (KPU), to contribute to achieving such
public order, and preserving along with all its implement­ conducive conditions. With a
economic stability. Moreover, all ing instruments in the field, is confused national life, all citi­
members of society are not hes­ expected to fulfill its primary zens and the entire Indonesian
itant to engage in various pro­ duties and functions proper­ bloodline will be protected.
ductive activities. Furthermore, ly, following the regulations Moreover, there will always be
the positive image of the na­ agreed upon together. opportunities to improve the
tion-state in international rela­ It is reasonable to encourage welfare of all citizens. (*)
 BUSINESS & ECONOMY FRIDAY,
March 1, 2024 5

Accelerating Indonesia’s
Electric Vehicle Industry
Revised TKDN Targets and Incentives
The Indonesian government has revised the
target value for the domestic component level
(TKDN) in the assembly of battery-based elec­
tric vehicles (KBLBB) to attract more investment
and accelerate the KBLBB market in Indonesia.
Hendro Martono, Director of the Maritime In­
dustry for Transportation Equipment and De­
fense Equipment at the Ministry of Industry,
announced in a press conference that the mini­
mum TKDN value of 40 percent, initially set un­
til 2024, will now extend to 2026. Additionally,
the TKDN composition will increase to a mini­
mum of 60 percent during the 2027-2029 period
and a minimum of 80 percent in 2030 and be­
yond.
Martono stated, “The calculation of local con­
tent, or TKDN, for electric vehicles is proposed
to be changed to 50 percent for the main com­
ponents in 2020-2029 and increase to 60 per­
cent in 2030.”
Under the revised calculation, the TKDN weight
for supporting components remains at 10 per­
cent, while the weight for assembly compo­
nents increases from 10 percent to 20 percent.
Furthermore, the TKDN weight for development
and research activities will be reduced from 20
percent to 10 percent in 2030. Photos: Bing AI/Indonesia AI Academy
Martono outlined the three stages of TKDN
calculation: the first stage focuses on mar­
ket creation until 2026 to attract new invest­
ment through assembling KLBB in completely
knocked down (CKD) form. The second stage
targets industrial penetration in the 2027-2029
period by necessitating the use of battery packs
and modules for the domestic KBLBB industry.
The third stage involves industrial deepening in
2030 by mandating the use of main components,
namely battery cells, from the domestic market.
To facilitate achieving the maximum propor­
tion of TKDN values, Martono noted adjust­
ments made by the government to the TKDN
calculations in painting and assembling aspects.
In addition to revising TKDN targets, the gov­
ernment is providing various incentives for the
electric vehicle industry. These include tax hol­
idays and corporate income tax exemptions for
companies producing KBLBB, tax allowances for
companies investing in the KBLBB industry, and
a zero percent import duty incentive for imports
of KBLBB components.
Furthermore, consumers purchasing two-
wheeled electric vehicles will receive incentives
in the form of a discount of Rp7 million per unit.
These measures signify Indonesia’s commit­
ment to bolstering its electric vehicle industry,
attracting investment, and promoting the adop­
tion of environmentally friendly transportation
solutions. (*)
 6 FRIDAY,
March 1, 2024 TRAVEL & TOURISM

Harmonious Tapestry
of Adventure in Ternate
In the heart of Ternate, where
the rhythmic beats of city life
meet the soothing whispers of
the sea, Jikomalamo Beach un­
folds as a harmonious tapestry.
Visitors will tempted with nat­
ural wonders, thrilling adven­
tures, and delightful culinary
experiences.
Jikomalamo Beach is located
approximately 10 kilometers
from the bustling city cen­
ter. This coastal gem beckons
travelers with promises of se­
rene landscapes, captivating
underwater treasures, and a
taste of Ternate’s authentic
flavors.
The journey to Jikomalamo
Beach is a brief yet picturesque
ride, setting the tone for the es­
capade that awaits. As visitors
disembark from their boats, a
200-meter stroll through na­
ture’s embrace leads them to
a sanctuary hidden behind
Mount Gamalama, standing
proudly against the horizon.
The beach, adorned by the
presence of Hiri Island and Photo: imesmedia.co.id
The enchanting view of Jikomalamo Beach from above. (Photo: Ruslan Zainuddin for TIMES Indonesia)
neighboring Sulamadaha, re­
veals its charm in the unspoiled a playground for adventure holistic travel experience, ca­ the thrill of water sports, or
beauty of the surroundings. seekers—it is also a culinary tering to the diverse desires of savoring the local flavors, Jik­
However, the enchantment of haven. The beach serves as a every visitor. omalamo Beach invites travel­
Jikomalamo extends beyond its backdrop for savoring the dis­ Whether basking in the un­ ers to immerse themselves ful­
tranquil shores. Underneath tinct flavors of Ternate, with derwater wonders, embracing ly in the beauty and vibrancy of
the crystal-clear waters lies a local culinary delights waiting Ternate’s coastal charm.
mesmerizing world, enticing to be explored.
diving and snorkeling enthusi­ Dining in the Open Area
asts to explore the vibrant cor­
al formations and the kaleido­ Visitors can indulge in the
scope of marine life. richness of Ternate’s gastrono­
my, offering a sensory journey
The underwater ballet of col­ that complements the natural
ors, shapes, and marine biodi­ beauty surrounding them.
versity adds a layer of adven­
ture to the coastal retreat. This As the sun begins its descent,
will surely elevate the experi­ casting a warm glow across the
ence of enjoying this place. horizon, Jikomalamo trans­
forms into an idyllic setting for
Adrenaline Rush a leisurely evening. The beach,
For those seeking a more with its blend of untouched
adrenaline-fueled experience, nature and vibrant activities,
Jikomalamo Beach offers not offers a sanctuary for relax­
only the wonders of the sea ation and connection with the
but also thrilling attractions essence of Ternate.
above the water. Banana boat Jikomalamo Beach emerges
rides become a source of ex­ as a multifaceted destination,
hilaration, propelling visitors weaving together the tran­
across the waves and infusing quility of nature, the thrill of
the coastal serenity with bursts adventure, and the richness of
of laughter and joy. local cuisine. It is a testament
Yet, Jikomalamo Beach is not to Ternate’s ability to offer a
merely a feast for the eyes and
 INDONESIA’S CHOICE
Transforming Plastic
Waste into Art
Hadi Prayitno (50) has turned
plastic waste into valuable
commodities, driven by his
concern for the presence of in­
organic waste, especially plas­
tic bottles. As a former itiner­
ant seller of perfume oils and
a sailor, Hadi’s life experiences
have honed his mental resil­
ience and life skills.
After leaving his job as an em­
ployee in a company, Hadi was
determined to create meaning­
ful art pieces from discarded
plastic bottles, leveraging his
newfound freedom to pursue
his passion.
In 2016, he decided to start
crafting artworks from plastic
bottles, driven by his desire to
turn waste into art. Initially, he
collected discarded PVC pipes
with hopes of transforming
them into artistic pieces. How­
ever, due to supply limitations,
he shifted his focus to using
discarded plastic bottles.
In his home in Kemban­
garum Village, Borobudur Dis­
trict, Hadi began realizing his
FRIDAY,
March 1, 2024 7
Photo: TIMES Indonesia
(Creative Plastic Waste Bottle
Gallery) at his home.
Hadi’s artistic endeavors have
been recognized by the govern­
ment. In 2018, he received an
award from the Ministry of En­
vironment and Forestry of the
Republic of Indonesia for his en­
vironmentally impactful work.
In 2019, he accompanied spe­
cial needs students from the
MP SLB School in Magelang
City to participate in a plastic
waste recycling competition
in Lombok, West Nusa Tengga­
ra. Under his guidance, the stu­
dents won first place nationally.
Due to his skills, London-based
dreams. He cleaned the col­ ses, butterflies, the national designer Jianhui Sorang once
lected plastic bottles and cre­ emblem of Garuda Pancasila, visited Hadi’s home to com­
atively transformed them into antique decorative lights, pea­ mission accessories to comple­
artworks that possess artistic, cocks, wayang (shadow pup­ ment his fashion designs.
aesthetic, and utilitarian value, pet), and sculptures. Moreover, Hadi frequently­
besides considering their eco­ Hadi expressed his greatest provides training and partici­
nomic potential. sa­
tisfaction in meticulously pates in various events in Ma­
Using a modified soldering craft­ ing a miniature Garuda gelang City and its surround­
iron and a 5 Ampere adapter, Pancasila. ings, sharing his expertise and
Hadi created various decora­ Not keeping his skills to him­ spreading awareness about the
tions from discarded plastic self, Hadi also opened an art importance of recycling and
bottles. He crafted flower va­ gallery called Galeri BOSTIK creativity. (*)
 8 FRIDAY,
March 1, 2024 CULTURE AND RELIGION

Threats to the Future of

Borneo’s Last Hunters
The Punan Batu tribe, the
last jungle tribe on the is­
land of Borneo that is still
active in hunting and gath­
ering activities in the forest,
has an interesting unique­
ness. Based on the results of
genetic tests, the DNA of this
tribe was found to be old­
er than the ancestors of the
Indonesians. This is rein­
forced by the use of ancient
languages that are still pre­

Photos: Women of the Kaltara Punan Batu Tribe

served in their rituals.
Previously, the existence of
hunter and gatherer tribes
such as the Punan Batu Tribe
was considered a myth by
many researchers. Howev­
er, a genetic study that took
DNA samples of Dayak tribes
from various provinces on
the island of Borneo revealed
an interesting fact.
A few years ago, researchers
were surprised to find DNA
that was thought to be quite
ancient and had not under­
gone mixing or assimilation
with other groups. The find­
ings raise many questions
about how a community can
survive without cultural in­
teraction or exchange for
thousands of years. In ad­
dition, the study also raises
questions about the lifestyle
and how exclusive the tribe’s
living space is.
The researchers finally ar­
rived at the Punan Batu Tribe
community in Tanjung Palas
District, Bulungan Regency,
North Kalimantan, located in
a karst area stretching from
East Kalimantan to North
Kalimantan.
They managed to uncover
the fact that this commu­
nity is still actively living
ancestral lifestyles, such as
hunting, gathering, moving,
and living under burrows or
niches.
“We are witnessing a com­ Riyadi Institute. Austronesian times. Thus, the researchers con­
munity that is still living cluded that the Punan Batu
the lifestyle of its ancestors The results of genetic tests On the other hand, other
show that the Punan Batu tribes in Indonesia are de­ Tribe has a different and old­
today. Hunting, gathering, er genetic mix history than
moving around and living Tribe has a history of genet­ scended from Austronesian
ic mix that is different from ancestors. Genetic differenc­ other communities in Indo­
under burrows or niches,” nesia.
said Pradiptajati Kusuma, a other communities on the es between Austronesians
researcher from the Mochtar island of Kalimantan. They and Punan Batu Tribe have
had a genetic source before existed since ancient times. continued on page 7 ...
 CULTURE AND RELIGION
“They also use a unique lan­
guage in communicating in
the forest, which is called the
Belahik language or twig lan­
guage. They communicate by
using twigs as pro-social be­
havior,” Pradiptajati added.
The Punan Batu tribe is the
last active hunter and gath­
erer tribe that still exists on
the island of Kalimantan.
They rely heavily on food
sources from forests and live
nomadically, moving from
place to place in the forest in
search of nearby food sourc­
es.
Every day, each communi­
ty consisting of 1 to 5 heads
of families enters the forest
in search of food. They hunt
animals or look for tubers as
a source of carbohydrates.
Edible plants are collected as
the main source of food.
“Every day Hunting. (Hunt­
ing) birds, squirrels, fish,
pigs, brackish, antelope. If
you can’t find sweet pota­
toes. The sweet potatoes
have curry, tubong, labak,
baher. It was every day to eat
that day. If it runs out, look
for it again tomorrow,” said
Lais, a teenager from the
Punan Batu tribe.
Currently, only about 100
people or 36 heads of fami­
lies are left with this kind of
lifestyle. They spread in the
forests around Mount Benau
and the Sajau River. Other
Punan Batu tribes have mi­
grated, abandoning the life­
style of hunting and gather­
ing.
To identify the last hunt­
er-gatherer tribe on Bor­
neo Island, the researchers
named this community as
the Punan Batu Benau Sajau
Tribe. It is an attempt to un­
derstand and pay attention
to their survival and culture
in an increasingly changing
context.
Because they lived nomad­
ically, the Punan Batu tribe
built small huts in the for­
est, called lapo. Each family
builds its own cottage with
a pedestal of tree trunks and
a roof of foliage, with sizes
according to the number of
family members.
Although it may sound sim­
ple, they are very comfort­
able living there. When the
local government tried to
build housing for them, the
business was abandoned be­
cause it was far from forests
and food sources. For the
Punan Batu Tribe, living in
the forest is a real paradise.
“In terms of their enormous
physical activity, I observed
that they moved from 8 a.m.
after a potluck breakfast, and
returned in the afternoon at
4 or 5 p.m.,” said Pradipta, a
researcher who has studied
the tribe since 2018.
The Benau Sajau area is still
a tropical jungle and also a
karst landscape with many
burrows or caves. In certain
seasons, some of them live
in caves, for example during
the harvest season of swal­
low’s nest. Although they
still depend on the forest,
they also run a barter system
to get basic necessities.
There are three main loca­
tions where the Punan Batu
Tribe lived: on the banks of
rivers, in the middle of wil­
derness, and in karst bur­
rows. They move every two
weeks, depending on food
availability and convenience.
For them, the forest gives ev­
erything easily, making their
lives simpler and more com­
fortable.
“That is our hereditary hap­
piness. In the forest, we en­
joy the cool air and we can
find our own food without
excessive effort. Everything
becomes easier in the for­
est,” said Punan Batu tradi­
tional chief, Asut.
The Punan Batu Benau Sa­
jau tribe is a picture of the
simple life of our ancestors.
Their social institutions
were simple because they
still depended on hunting
and gathering, with no food
storage patterns or the art of
having to enter the forest ev­
ery day to find food.
At certain times of the night,
they perform a ritual called
Menira, in which they chant
verses to their Lord called
Latala. The purpose of Me­
nira was to appeal for abun­
dant hunting as well as other
wishes.
Another uniqueness of the
Punan Batu Benau Sajau
community is the language
they speak in Menira, which
is an ancient language and
different from the language
used daily.
“Punan language is collo­
quially included in the Aus­
tronesian language family
such as Indonesian, Javanese,
Malay, and languages spoken
in central and western Indo­
nesia,” Pradiptajati said.
Menira is done conscious­
ly, not in a trance. The re­
searchers found that the
verses used in Menira can be
reconstructed per word, thus
actually forming sentences.
This ancient language is
different from Austronesian
languages which are gener­
ally used as mother tongues
by most Indonesians, or Aus­
troasiatic languages spoken
in mainland Southeast Asia.
The language spoken in Me­
nira is very old, along with
its age which is as old as the
DNA of the tribe.
“When we recorded the vo­
cabulary in Menira, it was
neither related to Austrone­
sian languages nor Austroa­
siatic languages. Austroasi­
atic languages are spoken in
mainland Southeast Asian
regions, such as Myanmar,
Laos, and Cambodia. So this
language is very old,” ex­
plained Pradiptajati.
Apart from being a ritual,
Menira is also used as a lul­
laby for children. The verses
in Menira give a moral mes­
sage to children to grow and
survive in the forest. This
custom also kept the Latala
language from continuing to
be passed down and not be­
coming extinct.
One of the uniqueness of
the Punan Batu Tribe is their
pro-social life, even though
they live in the middle of the
wilderness of the Kaliman­
tan Tropical Rainforest and
karst areas. They are able to
communicate by using sym­
bols.
Each family has their own
distinctive symbols. For ex­
ample, the Samsul family,
one of the families in the
Punan Batu Tribe, uses sym­
bols to signify the existence
of their family. These sym­
bols can contain a variety of
messages, such as informa­
tion about existence, situa­
tions, and units of time and
numbers.
Samsul uses symbols to in­
dicate the presence of his
community in the middle
of the forest, and also gives
directions for its location.
The symbols created can
also contain messages about
community conditions, such
FRIDAY,
March 1, 2024 9
as hunger, illness, or de­
parture. Thus, other Punan
Batu communities who pass
through the forest can read
the message.
“They also have a unique
language related to the lan­
guage of communication in
the forest, which is the term
belahik or twig language.
They communicate by using
these twigs as pro-social be­
havior,” Pradiptajati said.
Yayasan Konservasi Alam
Nusantara (YKAN) together
with researchers who have
researched the Punan Batu
Benau Sajau Tribe are trying
to get official recognition for
the existence of this tribe.
With this recognition, their
existence can be recognized
as part of the indigenous
community.
Previously, the existence
of the last jungle tribe on
the island of Borneo was
not known with certainty
and even considered only as
a myth. However, with the
evidence obtained through
scientific research, the pro­
tection of the Punan Batu
community became very im­
portant in the effort to save
their culture.
“They need living space,
and this living space of theirs
is in this forest of Mount
Benau. The hope is that first
of all there will be certainty
that they really live in the
territory of this customary
law community, which cov­
ers an area of about 18 thou­
sand hectares,” said Taufiq
Hidayat, YKAN’s Community
Engagement Manager.
The Bulungan Regency Gov­
ernment has issued a Decree
on the Recognition of Cus­
tomary Law Peoples (MHA).
This decree legally recogniz­
es the existence of the last
hunter and gatherer commu­
nity on Borneo Island.
“This initial step is the re­
sult of the preliminary that
we have done with the estab­
lishment of customary law
communities. Furthermore,
the next step is to provide
protection for them, both in
the social field and protec­
tion related to territorial ar­
eas in the region,” said Bu­
lungan Regent Syarwani. (*)
10 FRIDAY,
March 1, 2024
to Hollywood
Joe Taslim
JOE TAS LIM is a name that has
become synonymous with action
and martial arts in the Indonesian
film industry. With a filmography
that includes blockbusters such as
“The Raid” and “Fast & Furious 6,”
Taslim has established himself as
one of the most sought-after action
stars in the world.
Born in Palembang, South Suma­
tra, Indonesia, on June 23, 1981,
Taslim’s journey to stardom began
with a passion for martial arts. He
started training in Judo at the age
of 10, and went on to win numerous
national and international champi­
onships. In 2004, he made his acting
debut in the Indonesian soap opera
“Cinta Fitri.”
Taslim’s breakthrough role came
in 2011 with the release of “The
Raid.” The film, which was directed
by Gareth Evans, was a critical and
commercial success, and catapult­
ed Taslim to international fame.
His performance as Rama, an elite
police officer tasked with raiding a
drug-infested apartment building,
was praised for its intensity and re­
alism.
The success of “The Raid” led to
Taslim being offered roles in Hol­
lywood films. In 2013, he starred
alongside Dwayne Johnson and Vin
Diesel in “Fast & Furious 6.” He has
since appeared in a number of oth­
er Hollywood films, including “Star
Trek Beyond” (2016) and “The Night
Comes for Us” (2018).
Despite his success in Hollywood,
Taslim remains committed to the
Indonesian film industry. He has
starred in a number of Indonesian
films since “The Raid,” including
“Pulau T**ahanan” (2012) and “Haji
Backpacker” (2014). He is also a
co-founder of the production com­
pany, KawanKawan Media.
Taslim is a true martial artist and
action star. He is known for his ded­
ication to his craft and his willing­
ness to push himself to the limit.
His performances are always intense
PROFILE
Photos: www.cgw-indonesia.com
and believable, and he has
a knack for making even the
most complex fight scenes
look effortless.
In addition to his acting ca­
reer, Taslim is also a success­
ful businessman. He owns a
number of businesses in Indo­
nesia, including a clothing line
and a martial arts academy. He
is also a brand ambassador for
several major brands, including
Adidas and Samsung.
Taslim is a role model for many
young people in Indonesia. He is
a living example of what can be
achieved through hard work, dedi­
cation, and a never-give-up attitude.
He is an inspiration to all who know
him, and his story is a testament to
the power of dreams.
As Taslim continues to climb
the ladder of success in Hol­
lywood, his star continues
to shine brightly in the In­
donesian film industry.
He is a true national
treasure, and his jour­
ney is a reminder that
anything is possible
if you dare to dream.
Joe Taslim is a
black belt in Judo
and Pencak Silat. a
certified stuntman,
and UNICEF Good­
will Ambassador
for Indonesia.
Joe Taslim is a
multi-talented
and accomplished
actor who has
made a significant
impact on the In­
donesian and
Hollywood film
industries. He is
an inspiration to
many, and his
star continues to
shine brightly.
 TECHNOLOGY FRIDAY,
March 1, 2024 11

HPTLC’s Impact on Herbal

Pharmaceutical Industry
HPTLC Analysis for Advancing Herbal Pharmaceutical Industry Through
The herbal pharmaceutical industry in
Indonesia is experiencing rapid growth.
However, behind this growth, there is a
need for in-depth research to determine
the accuracy of the content of each prod­
uct.
This is because herbal plants contain
various compounds, unlike synthetic
drugs, thus requiring precise analysis.
One method used by pharmaceutical re­
searchers is High Performance Thin Layer
Chromatography (HPTLC).
HPTLC is a high-performance version of
thin-layer chromatography and is an ad­
Photos: Bing AI/Indonesia AI Academy

vanced technique for analysis.

Several researchers from the pharma­
ceutical industry use the HPTLC method
as a research process to determine the ac­
curacy of the compound levels in herbal
plant-based medicines and modern tradi­
tional remedies.
For example, in turmeric extraction,
HPTLC can accurately measure the lev­
els of compounds as specified in a prod­
uct. This is crucial because the compound
content in herbal medicines significant­
ly affects the products produced by the
pharmaceutical industry.
The Secretary-General of the Indonesian
HPTLC Association, Ida Kusumawati, re­
vealed that this method is very simple,
fast, and has good validation levels.
Moreover, the method is easy to imple­
ment in various research fields, not only
for herbal products but also for food,
medicine, cosmetics, and forensics.
Reproducible results and traceable re­
cords are achieved through standard
methodologies and the use of appropriate
instruments, typically controlled by soft­
ware for all analysis steps.
“As known, Indonesia is a country rich
in diversity of medicinal plants. Quality
control of raw materials and herbal prod­
ucts is a critical point in providing effec­
tive and safe herbal products,” explained
Ida, on Friday (1/3/2024).
Additionally, in implementing TKDN
(Domestic Component Level). This is to
increase the number and types of domes­
tic natural ingredient drugs using domes­
tic raw materials; the development of
quality control methods from raw materi­
als to finished products is crucial.
Researchers from universities, research
institutions, and the pharmaceutical in­
dustry must implement quality control
based on the Indonesian Herbal Pharma­
copoeia.
“Several aspects need to be reviewed to­
gether to understand the actual analysis
process. There is a validation and optimi­
zation process. That’s what hasn’t been
done much so far,” said Ida.
Pharmaceutical researchers must pay at­
tention to data validity. Through this work­
shop, the optimization process is taught
using the HPTLC method, one of the appro­
priate analysis methods for herbs.
In line with these targets and objectives,
the Indonesian HPTLC Chapter Associa­
tion held the first workshop series of 2024
in collaboration with the Faculty of Phar­
macy, Airlangga University.
Opening this year, the Indonesian HPTLC
Association once again held the first work­
shop series at the Nanizar Zaman Joenoes
Building, Faculty of Pharmacy, Airlangga
University, Surabaya.
The workshop carried the theme “De­
termination of Chromatogram Profiles &
Compound Identities of Raw Materials &
Herbal Extracts Using HPTLC/TLC based
on the FHI, European Pharmacopoeia,
and USP”. The workshop lasted for two
days from February 29 to March 1, 2024.
The first day of the workshop consisted
of providing materials on detecting adul­
teration and identifying herbal raw mate­
rials. Followed by optimization and vali­
dation of adulteration detection methods
and herbal raw material identification.
Meanwhile, the second-day workshop
involved the practice of detecting and
identifying herbal raw materials.
“For today’s workshop, it is the first se­
ries of this year in collaboration with the
Faculty of Pharmacy, Unair,” said Ida.
This workshop also serves as an exposure
that will provide information on various
developments and applications of HPTLC
as a quality control method for raw mate­
rials and natural product products.
Ida explained that the aim of this work­
shop is to provide insight and shared ex­
perience in the application and develop­
ment of quality control methods from the
Indonesian Herbal Pharmacopoeia and to
observe what has been done in the Euro­
pean Pharmacopoeia and the US Pharma­
copoeia.
This workshop is a continuation of the
previous workshops in 2023. It is an on­
going activity that can be utilized by all
members and the HPTLC user community
to always receive the latest information
about HPTLC and provide a platform for
the dissemination of new research find­
ings and identification of research gaps
and future directions.
The Indonesian HPTLC Association it­
self is a forum for researchers using the
HPTLC method in research.(*)
12 FRIDAY,
March 1, 2024
AROUND INDONESIA

IoT-Based Soil Testing Service

for Sustainable Farming
In addressing the challeng­
es of limited subsidized fer­
tilizer quotas from the central
government, the Banyuwangi
Regency government has em­
barked on a groundbreaking
initiative to modernize agri­
culture. One of the latest inno­
vations is the implementation
of an Internet of Things (IoT)-
based soil testing service, rev­
olutionizing the way farmers
approach fertilization and crop
management.
This cutting-edge soil test­
ing service utilizes state-of-
the-art technology known as
Jinawi, a smart fertilization
recommendation system driv­
en by IoT. With Jinawi, farmers
in Banyuwangi now have ac­
cess to quick and accurate as­
sessments of their soil’s mac­
ro-nutrient levels, including
Nitrogen (N), Phosphorus (P),
Potassium (K), and soil pH.
Banyuwangi Regent, Ipuk Fie­
standani, emphasized the sig­

Photo s: Bing AI/Indonesia AI Academy

nificance of this tool in pro­
viding farmers with precise
recommendations for fertilizer
application, enabling them to
optimize the use of subsidized
fertilizers while enhancing
crop yields. Through this inno­
vative approach, farmers can
tailor their fertilizer usage ac­
cording to their crops’ specific
requirements, ensuring effi­
cient and sustainable agricul­
tural practices.
During a recent visit to
Wringin Agung Village in Gam­
of this service, facilitating also for preserving soil quali­ aging the adoption of organic
biran District, Regent Ipuk per­
widespread adoption and utili­ ty. Over-reliance on chemical farming methods, Banyuwangi
sonally experienced the Jinawi
zation of the Jinawi system. fertilizers has led to soil degra­aims to minimize reliance on
tool in action, underscoring
The process of using the Ji­ dation and decreased fertility chemical inputs and promote
its importance in improving environmentally friendly agri­
crop productivity through in­ nawi tool is user-friendly and over time. By promoting preci­
sion farming and organic fer­ cultural practices.
formed fertilization strategies. straightforward, requiring far­
The introduction of this tech­ mers to simply insert the de­ tilizer usage, the Banyuwangi Through these combined ef­
nology marks a significant step vice into the soil. Subsequently, government aims to rejuvenate forts, Banyuwangi is paving the
towards modernizing farming the system provides real-time soil health and promote long- way for a more efficient, sus­
practices and promoting sus­ analysis of soil conditions and term sustainability in agricul­ tainable, and resilient agricul­
tainable agriculture in Banyu­ offers tailored recommenda­ ture. tural sector. By harnessing the
wangi. tions for fertilizer application In addition to the IoT-based power of IoT technology and
Head of the Department of based on the specific needs of soil testing service, the local promoting precision farming
Agriculture and Food of Banyu­ each crop. This precision ap­ government has implement­ practices, the region is poised
proach to fertilization ensures to achieve greater food securi­
wangi Regency, Arief Setiawan, ed various programs to sup­ ty, environmental stewardship,
highlighted the accessibility of optimal resource utilization port organic farming practices. and economic prosperity for its
this soil testing service to local and minimizes environmental These initiatives include train­ farming communities. The in­
farmers, emphasizing that it is impact. ing sessions on organic fertiliz­ troduction of the Jinawi system
provided free of charge. Farm­ Arief further emphasized er production, organic farming represents a significant mile­
ers need only visit their local that the adoption of this ser­ demonstrations, and the dis­ stone in Banyuwangi’s jour­ney
agricultural extension center vice is not only beneficial for tribution of liquid organic fer­ towards agricultural innovation
(BPP) office to avail themselves optimizing fertilizer use but tilizers to farmers. By encour­ and sustainability. (*)
 HEALTH & BEAUTY FRIDAY,
March 1, 2024 13

Health Benefits of Consuming

Vannamei Shrimp
Vannamei shrimp has long been known
as a delicious and nutritious seafood op­
tion. Not only is it a popular choice in
restaurants, but it’s also a favorite among
those who prioritize health and strive to
maintain a healthy diet. In an era where
healthy eating is increasingly the prima­
ry focus, it’s important to understand the
health benefits of consuming vannamei
shrimp.
Vannamei shrimp is a high-quality pro­
tein source that is low in fat, making it
an excellent addition to low-calorie or
high-protein diets. According to nutri­
tion expert Qonita Rachmah S.Gz, M.Sc,
a graduate of the University of Indonesia,
vannamei shrimp can be an ideal choice
for those looking to maintain or reduce
their weight. Vannamei shrimp contains
excellent nutritional content beneficial
for body health.
Qonita revealed that vannamei shrimp
contains 91 calories and 0.2 grams of
fat per 100 grams, making it suitable for
low-calorie and low-fat diets.
“For those on a low-carbohydrate diet,
this (vannamei shrimp) can also be an op­
tion because its carbohydrate content is Photo: Bing AI/Indonesia AI Academy
only 0.1 gram/100 grams of shrimp. Don’t
forget to vary it with high-fiber vegeta­
bles to provide a longer-lasting satiety health. Additionally, vannamei shrimp free radicals. All of these qualities make
effect,” said Qonita in a press statement contains omega-3, which has been prov­ vannamei shrimp a great addition to a
from eFishery on Tuesday (27/2/2024). en to have many benefits for heart health, healthy diet and an active lifestyle.
However, the main advantage of vann­ including reducing the risk of coronary To incorporate vannamei shrimp into
amei shrimp is not only its protein con­ heart disease and high blood pressure. your daily diet, there are several things to
tent and low fat. Vannamei shrimp also In addition, vannamei shrimp also con­ consider. First, make sure to cook shrimp
contains essential amino acids that are tains a relatively high amount of potassi­ in a healthy way, such as grilling, boil­
important for maintaining optimal body um. Sufficient potassium intake can help ing, or steaming, to minimize addition­
function. With 18 types of amino acids, maintain normal blood pressure and sup­ al fat and calories from oil or seasoning.
nine of which are essential amino acids port healthy muscle and nerve function. Second, diversify your menu by including
such as valine, methionine, and hista­ This makes vannamei shrimp not only vannamei shrimp in various dishes, such
mine. These amino acids are crucial for a delicious food but also a smart choice as salads, soups, or main dishes with veg­
growth, tissue repair, and healthy meta­ for those looking to maintain their heart etables.
bolic function. health. By paying attention to these factors, you
Furthermore, vannamei shrimp is also In addition to the mentioned health can enjoy all the health benefits of con­
rich in polyunsaturated fatty acids (PU­ benefits, vannamei shrimp also contains suming vannamei shrimp without worrying
FAs), including linoleic acid and al­ vitamin A, which is good for eye health, about adverse health effects. So, make van­
pha-linolenic acid. These fatty acids have essential minerals for immune function, namei shrimp a part of your healthy eating
anti-inflammatory and anti-coagulant and astaxanthin, an antioxidant that can pattern and enjoy its benefits for your body
properties, which are beneficial for heart protect the skin from damage caused by health and overall well-being. (*)

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Mr Khoirul Anwar Mrs Nia S. Amira Mrs Siti Khodijah, Mr Ronny Wicaksono, Mr
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‫‪12‬‬
‫‪14‬‬ ‫‪FRIDAY,‬‬
‫‪March 1, 2024‬‬
‫عرف روجاك سينغور‬
‫تحفة تقليدية من جاوى الشرقية‬
‫ً‬
‫تنويعا في تقديم هذا الطعام‬ ‫ُيعد إضافة الفاكهة‬
‫المنعش‪ .‬فبعض المناطق ستضيف شرائح الفاكهة‬
‫إلى الطبق مع الصلصة الفول السوداني‪ .‬وتجعل‬
‫ً‬
‫تنوعا‪ ،‬ليس فقط في‬ ‫هذه الفواكه الطعام أكثر‬
‫النكهات المالحة والمنعشة‪ ،‬ولكن ً‬
‫أيضا بقليل من‬
‫‪.‬الحموضة‬
‫مع التغيير الطفيف في النكهات‪ ،‬أصبح روجاك‬
‫عادة مع القدم‬
‫سينغور محبو ًبا ومطلو ًبا أكثر‪ .‬وبعض الباعة‬
‫سيضيفون شرائح جايمبونغ طازجة وأناناس‬
‫وحتى مانغو غير ناضج أو كدوندونغ لإضافة نكهة‬
‫‪.‬منعشة وحموضة طبيعية‬
‫سواء كان مع أو بدون فواكه‪ ،‬فقد نجح روجاك‬
‫سينغور في سرقة قلوب السكان المحليين بنكهته‪.‬‬
‫ً‬
‫واحدا من‬ ‫ولا يمكن إنكار أن هذا الطبق أصبح‬
‫الأطعمة المفضلة للناس في أي مكان وفي أي‬
‫)*( ‪.‬وقت‬
‫طريقة تقديم روجاك سينغور‬
‫بالإضافة إلى سينغور‪ ،‬يتواجد مكونات أخرى شائعة‬
‫في هذا الطعام مثل الخضروات الطازجة مثل‬
‫الخيار والفاصوليا السوداء والكانجكونغ‪ .‬وغالبًا ما‬
‫ُيرش هذا الطبق بكميات كبيرة من صلصة الفول‬
‫‪.‬السوداني‪ ،‬مما يضيف نكهة غنية ومغرية‬
‫ً‬
‫بالإضافة إلى ذلك‪ُ ،‬يعتبر هذا الطبق‬
‫والتمبي والروبان الرائج‪ ،‬وأحيا ًنا حتى البطاطا‬
‫المسلوقة أو البتيس‪ .‬وبعض الأشخاص قد يفضلون‬
‫‪.‬تناوله مع اللونتونغ أو حتى مع الأرز العادي‬
‫عادة بهذا الطعام الطازج كمقبلات منعشة‬ ‫ً‬ ‫ُيستمتع‬
‫ومشبعة أو كوجبة خفيفة مستقلة‪ .‬ولكن إذا تم‬
‫تقديمه مع اللونتونغ أو الأرز‪ ،‬فإنه سيصبح ً‬
‫طبقا‬
‫خصوصا في الطقس الحار‬ ‫ً‬ ‫‪.‬مثاليا للتقديم‬
‫ً‬
‫يحتوي روجاك سينغور على فواكه ً‬
‫أيضا‬
‫‪ARABIC‬‬
‫روجاك سينغور هو أحد الأطباق التقليدية في‬
‫جاوى الشرقية‪ ،‬وهو شهير بشكل خاص في مدينة‬
‫سورابايا‪ .‬يأتي اسمه الفريد من مكونه الرئيسي‬
‫“سينغور” الذي يعني “الفم” باللغة الجاوية‪ .‬ويتميز‬
‫هذا الطبق عادة بتقديم شرائح من فم البقر المسلوق‬
‫‪.‬كأحد مكوناته الرئيسية‬
‫يقدم روجاك سينغور تشكيلة متنوعة من النكهات‪.‬‬
‫فهو يجمع بين النكهات المالحة والحارة والحلوة مع‬
‫نسيج سينغور الممتاز عندما يخلط معا‪ .‬ويشتهر هذا‬
‫الطبق بتوازن نكهاته المعقد والمتناغم‪ ،‬مما يجعله‬
‫ًا‬
‫مفضل بين السكان المحليين والزوار‬ ‫ً‬
‫‪.‬طبقا‬
‫جزءا من الوجبات‬‫ً‬ ‫وقد أصبح هذا الطبق بطريقة ما‬
‫في الاحتفالات ويتم تقديمه في المناسبات الكبيرة‬
‫مثل الاجتماعات أو الحفلات الزفاف‪ .‬ويمكن العثور‬
‫على هذا الطبق بسهولة في جاوا تيمور في بعض‬
‫‪.‬المطاعم الصغيرة أو المطاعم ذات المستوى العالي‬
‫‪Photo s: Bing AI/Indonesia AI Academy‬‬
 ‫‪ARABIC‬‬
‫عنوان جذاب‪“ :‬قرية برينجونك العضوية‬
‫رحلة إلى مصدر الحياة والسياحة البيئية في قرية بنانجونجان‬
‫ويتحول مصدر المياه العقيق إلى علاج للأسماك‪.‬‬ ‫دعم السيادة الغذائية‪ .‬مكان يعرف فيه الناس‬
‫حيث يبدو بركة الأسماك في وسطها كبحيرة‬ ‫العاديون والطلاب ما هي الزراعة العضوية وكيفية‬
‫وسطها‬
‫‪Bing‬في‪Photo:‬‬
‫الصغيرة‬ ‫‪ُ Academy‬ت‪AI‬‬
‫بنى المظلات‬
‫‪AI/Indonesia‬‬ ‫اصطناعية‪ .‬و‬ ‫ممارستها‪ .‬وقد حظيت هذه القرية بالتربة الخصبة‬
‫من الخيزران الطبيعي للقرية المحلية‪ .‬كما يتحول‬ ‫‪.‬والأجواء الباردة المنعشة‬
‫‪.‬مصدر المياه العقيق إلى بركة مياه للتنقية‬ ‫أيضا‪ .‬وقد قامت بلدية قرية‬ ‫تطورت القرية ً‬
‫ومن المقرر أن يتحول هذا المظلات إلى مطعم‬ ‫بينانجونجان من خلال ميزانية القرية لعام‬
‫ً‬
‫مركزا لجميع أنواع المنتجات‬ ‫عضوي‪ .‬يعتبر‬ ‫‪ 2022‬بتخصيص ‪ 300‬مليون روبية لجعل وادي‬
‫ً‬
‫نموذجا لتطوير السياحة البيئية في القرية‬ ‫العقيق‬
‫الزراعية والحيوانية لقرية بينانجونجان‪ .‬ومن‬
‫‪.‬العضوية‬
‫‪.‬المقرر أن يتم الافتتاح الرسمي في أكتوبر ‪2023‬‬
‫يعتبر وادي العقيق وجهة سياحية طبيعية تهدف‬
‫يبلغ مساحة وادي العقيق ‪ 5‬آلاف متر مربع‪.‬‬
‫إلى حماية البيئة‪ ،‬وتتميز بتصميم معماري يركز‬
‫و ُتعتبر هذه الجولة سياحة تعليمية بيئية‪ .‬يمكن‬
‫على راحة وصحة مستخدمي المباني المتكاملة مع‬
‫للطلاب والمتعلمين وموظفي الحكومة الاستفادة‬
‫‪.‬الطبيعة‬
‫من الدروس حول كيفية استغلال البيئة بجانب‬ ‫تقول يونيتا أفريليا‪ ،‬أمين القرية في بينانجونجان‪،‬‬
‫‪.‬السياحة‬ ‫تراواس‪ ،‬موجوكيرتو‪ ،‬شرق جاوة‪ ،‬إن القرية‬
‫تستوعب مواقف السيارات للجولات السياحية‬ ‫ترغب في الحفاظ على النظام البيئي المحيط‪.‬‬
‫‪ 30‬سيارة و‪ 60‬دراجة نارية‪ .‬وتبلغ رسوم وقوف‬ ‫ولهذا السبب‪ ،‬يتمتع وادي العقيق بتصميم سياحي‬
‫السيارات في الجولات السياحية ‪ 3‬آلاف روبية‬ ‫رئيسيا في‬
‫ً‬ ‫ً‬
‫موضوعا‬ ‫زراعي‪ .‬و ُتعتبر ‪ 8‬منابع للمياه‬
‫للدراجة النارية‪ ،‬و‪ 6‬آلاف روبية للسيارات‪ .‬أما‬ ‫تطوير السياحة البيئية في قرية بينانجونجان‪،‬‬
‫رسوم تجربة تأمل الأسماك فهي فقط ‪ 5‬آلاف‬ ‫‪.‬تراواس‪ ،‬موجوكيرتو‬
‫شهريا‬
‫روبية‪ ،‬حيث يمكنك الاستمتاع بالتأمل لأطول‬ ‫تم تصميم وادي العقيق بطابع عضوي‪ .‬حيث يمكن‬
‫)*( ‪.‬وقت ممكن‬ ‫أن تكون الصخور المرتبة مكا ًنا لتأمل القدمين‪.‬‬
‫‪FRIDAY,‬‬
‫‪March 1, 2024‬‬ ‫‪15‬‬
‫‪Photo s: Bing AI/Indonesia AI Academy‬‬
‫يقال إن أهالي المنطقة أطلقوا على ينابيع العقيق‬
‫في قرية بينانجونجان‪ ،‬بمدينة تراواس‪ ،‬في‬
‫مقاطعة موجوكيرتو‪ ،‬اسم “مصدر الحياة”‪ .‬ويعتبر‬
‫واحدا من ثمانية منابع أخرى في القرية‪.‬‬ ‫ً‬ ‫هذا المنبع‬
‫ومن خلال دمج مفهوم حفظ البيئة والسياحة‪،‬‬
‫تحولت منطقة قرية برينجونك العضوية إلى “قرية‬
‫‪”.‬السيادة الغذائية والسياحة العضوية‬
‫كانت أرض قرية برينجونك العضوية‪ ،‬التي تبلغ‬
‫مساحتها ‪ 5‬آلاف متر مربع‪ ،‬في السابق مجرد‬
‫حقول أرز متدرجة‪ .‬تتميز بمنحدراتها بين التلال‬
‫مع منظر رئيسي لجبل بينانجونجان الشامل‪ .‬تضيق‬
‫ً‬
‫مشروعا‬ ‫الطريق الزراعي في وسطها بوجود ‪20‬‬
‫ً‬
‫‪.‬صغيرا للفلاحين‬
‫تقدم قرية برينجونك العضوية أطباق الأرز‬
‫والمأكولات والسلطات التي تعكس تعب الفلاحين‬
‫أنفسهم‪ .‬تأخذ الأسماك من برك الزراعة المائية‪.‬‬
‫وكذلك الدواجن‪ ،‬سواء الدجاج أو البط‪ ،‬تأتي‬
‫من مزارع القرية المحلية‪ .‬وبلا شك أن قرية‬
‫بينانجونجان أصبحت مخز ًنا للموارد الغذائية في‬
‫ً‬
‫‪.‬المقاطعة‪ ،‬حيث يتم إنتاج ‪ 77‬ط ًنا من الأرز‬
‫ُيعرف هذا المكان باسم “قرية برينجونك”‪،‬‬
‫وهو مكان أساسي لأهمية الزراعة العضوية في‬