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th
12 JEE
MATRICES
MATRICES
DPP-1 (JLM/006)
[Matrices]
1. A 3 2 matrix whose elements are 2 0 0
given by aij 2i j is: 4. The matrix 0 3 0 is:
1 2 1 2 0 0 3
(A) 3 2 (B) 1 1 (A) Column matrix
5 4 0 3 (B) Diagonal matrix
(C) Identity matrix
1 0 1 0
(C) 3 2 (D) 3 2
(D) Null matrix
5 4 5 4
5. Values of x and y for which the
following matrices
2. The number of different possible orders of 2 x 1 2y
matrices having 18 identical elements is A ,
(A) 3 (B) 1 0 y 2 5 y
(C) 6 (D) 4 x 3 y 2 2
B are equal:
3. Construct a 3 × 2 matrix whose elements 0 6
1 (A) x 2, y 3
are given by aij = | i –3j |.
2 (B) x y 2
3 1 (C) x y 0
1 2 1 2
(D) x 2 and no real value of y
(A)
5 5
2
2 (B)
2
2 1 0 0
6. The matrix 0 1 0 is:
0 1 0 3
2 2 0 0 1
3 (A) Column matrix
1 2 (B) Null matrix
(C) Scalar matrix
(C) 2
5
(D) None of these
2 (D) Identity matrix
0 1
2
(2)
7. Find a22 in 3 4 matrix whose elements 9. The total number of matrices that can be
1 formed using all 12 different letters such
are given by aij = | 3i+j | .
2 that no letter is repeated in any matrix, is
(A) 2 equal to:
(B) 3 (A) 12! (B) 6 (12!)
12
(C) 4 (C) 6.12 (D) 1212
(D) 5
10. Construct a 2 2 matrix whose elements
1 0 0
are given by aij =
i 2 j 2 .
8. The matrix 2 1 0 is: 2
3 7 1 9 25 9 25
(A) 2 2 (B) 2 2
(A) Upper triangular matrix
(B) Diagonal matrix 4 18 8 18
(C) Scalar matrix 3 25 9 25
(D) Lower triangular matrix (C) 2 2 (D) 2 4
8 18 8 18
(3)
DPP-2 (JLM/007)
x y 1 z 1 1 4 cos sin
1. If 0 5
, 6. If A() = , then the
2x y 0 w 0 sin cos
then x + y + z + w = matrix of A2() is equal to:
(A) 10 (B) 8 (A) A 2α (B) A α
(C) 9 (D) 12
(C) A 3α (D) A 4α
1 8 5
2. If A and A 2 then 7. If 1, ω and ω2 are the cube roots of unity
1 2 5 3
and
is equal to
(A) 3 1+ω 2ω a –ω 0 ω
–2ω –b 3ω 2 ω 1
(B) 2
(C) 3 (D) 3
then a2 + b2 is equal to:
3 4 10 (A) 1 + ω2 (B) ω2 –1
3. If x y , then: (C) 1 + ω (D) (1+ ω)2
4 3 5
(A) x 2, y 1
8. Let A = [aij] be a 3 × 3 matrix, where
(B) x 9, y 10 1
(C) x 22, y 1 (1 ix) 1
j
(D) x 2, y 1 aij = lim for all 1 ≤ i, j ≤ 3. If
x 0 x
A2 = kA, then the value of k is equal to:
4. If U = [2 – 3 4], X = [0 2 3], (A) 1 (B) 2
3 2 (C) 3 (D) 4
V = 2 and Y = 2 , then UV + XY is
1 4 x 1 2
9. If A = , and A is the identity
equal to: 1 0
(A) [20] (B) 20 matrix, then x is equal to:
(C) [–20] (D) –20 (A) –1 (B) 0
(C) 1 (D) 2
2 1
, then A + 2A – 3I is
2
5. If A =
1 2 1 2 3 x
equal: 10. If 1 x 1 0 5 1 1 0, then the
4 6 0 3 2 2
(A) (B) 0
6 4 value of x is:
(A) 0 (B) 2/3
6 2 5
(C) (D) 5I (C) (D) –4/5
2 6 4
(4)
(JLM/008)
DPP-3
[Product of Matrices] Scan for Solution
1 0 1 0
a b 0 (A) (B)
2. Let A = and B = such 0 1 0 1
c d 0
that AB = B and a + d =2021, then the 0 1 0 1
(C) (D)
value of ad-bc is equal to: 1 0 1 0
0 1 1
equation X 2 is:
Au2 = 1 , then u1 + u2 is equal to: 2 3
0 (A) more than 2
(B) 2
1 1
(A) 1 (B) 1
(C) 1
(D) 0
0 1
1 1
1 1
(C) 1 (D) 1 If matrix A 2
8.
and A = kA.
1 1
0 1
Then write the value of k.
(5)
y 2 0 1
1 2 x
If A = If A 2 1 3 and
2
9. and B = x be such 10.
3 1 1 1 1 0
that f ( x) x 2 5 x 6 , then the value of f (A)
6 is:
AB = , then:
8 0 1 3 0 0 3
(A) y 2 x 1 1 10
(A) (B) 1 2 10
(B) y 2 x 5 4 4 6 4 1
(C) y x 1 1 3 1 2 3
(D) y x
(C) 1 1 10 (D) 1 1 0
5 4 4 4 5 4
(6)
DPP-4 (JLM/009)
2 1 1 2
Consider three matrices A = 7. If A and f (t ) t 2 3t 7,
4. , 4 5
4 1
3 4 3 4 3 6
B= , and C = . Then the then f ( A) is equal to
2 3 2 3 12 9
value of the sum
A( BC ) 2 1 0 0 0
ABC (A) (B)
tr(A) + tr + tr + tr 0 1 0 0
2 4
A( BC )
3 0 1 1 1
.....+ ∞ , is: (C) (D)
8 1 0 0 0
(A) 6 (B) 9
(C) 12 (D) none
(7)
2 1 10. Matrix A such that A2 2 A I , where I is
8. If A , then A + 2A – 3I is equal:
2
a b
9. If A (where bc 0) satisfies the
c d
equation x2 k 0, then
(A) a d 0 (B) k A
(C) k A (D) None of these
(8)
(JLM/010)
DPP-5
[Transpose of A Matrix, Conjugate of A Matrix,
Transposed Conjugate of A Matrix (A)] Scan for Solution
1 T
0 2 y z
1. If for the matrix A = , AA = I2,
4. If A = x y z satisfies the equation
x y z
then the value of 2 2 is:
(A) 3 A’ A = I, then the value of x, y and z are:
1 1 1
(B) 2 (A) x ,y ,z
(C) 1 3 6 2
(D) 4 1 1 1
(B) x , y ,z
2 3 6
cos sin 1 1 1
2. If A = , then A A ' = I, if (C) x , y , z
sin cos 6 6 2
value of is 1 1 1
(D) x , y , z
2 6 3
(A)
6
5. Let a, b, c, R be all non-zero and satisfy
(B)
3 a b c
(C) π 3 3 3
a + b + c = 2. If the matrix A = b c a
3 c a b
(D)
2 satisfies ATA = I, then value of abc can be:
(A) 3 (B) 1/3
3. Let A aij be a matrix. (C) –1/3 (D) 2/3
33
6 4 4 1 2 2
If A A a21 a12 10 a23 a32 ,
T
6. If A = 2 1 2 is a matrix satisfying the
a31 a13 4 8 a 2 b
where a12 , a23 and a31 are the equation AAT= 9I, where I is 3 × 3 identity
positive root of the equation matrix, then the ordered pair (a, b) is equal
to-
x 6 x px 8 0, p R ,
3 2
then the
(A) (2, 1)
value of det. ( A) is (B) (–2, –1)
(A) 28 (B) 24 (C) (2, –1)
(C) 1 (D) 0 (D) (–2, 1)
(9)
7. The total number of matrices 10. If A and B are square matrices of order n,
0 2y 1 then A – I and B – I commute for every
A = 2 x y 1 x, yR, x y for scalar , only if
2x y 1 (A) AB = BA (B) AB + BA = 0
(C) A = –B (D) None of these
Which ATA=3I3 is:
(A) 3 (B) 4
(C) 2 (D) 6
a b c
8. If matrix A = b c a , where a, b, c are
c a b
real positive numbers such that abc = 1 &
A.AT = I. Find the value of a3 + b3 + c3.
3 4
9. If A , then for n N , An is
1 1
equal to
1 2n 4n
(A)
n 1 2n
1 2n 4n
(B)
n 1 2n
1 2n 4n
(C)
n 1 2n
1 2n 4n
(D)
n 1 2n
(10)
(JLM/011)
DPP-6
[Symmetric and Skew Symmetric Matrix] Scan for Solution
(11)
9. If A = [aij] is a skew-symmetric matrix of 10. If A and B are square matrices such that
order n, then aii is equal to: A2006 = O is AB =A + B. Then det (B)
(A) 0 for some i equals
(B) 0 for all i = 1, 2, …, n (A) 0 (B) 1
(C) 1 for some i (C) –1 (D) None of these
(D) 1 for all i = 1, 2, …..., n
(12)
(JLM/012)
DPP-7
[Hermitian and Skew-Hermitian Matrix, Orthogonal
and Unitary Matrix, Involuntary matrix] Scan for Solution
(13)
DPP-8 (JLM/013)
[Adjoint and Inverse of matrix] Scan for Solution
(14)
9. If A is a square matrix of order 3 such that 1 1 1
det(A) = 2, then find det((adj. A–1)–1).
10. Let A = 2 1 3 and 10 B =
[Note: adj. P denotes adjoint of square 1 1 1
matrix P.]
(A) 4 (B) 6 4 2 2
5 0
(C) 8 (D) 12 , if B is the inverse of matrix
1 2 3
A, then α is:
(A) 5 (B) –1
(C) 2 (D) –2
(15)
DPP-9 (JLM/014)
1. If A is a 3 × 3 skew-symmetric matrix, 0 2k 1 k
then |A| is given by:
(A) 0 (B) –1 B 1 2k 0 2 k
k 2 k
(C) 1 (D) None of these 0
2. The number of values of x for which the If det(adj A) det(adj B) 106 , then [k] is
3 2 x 2 2 equal to: (where [.] is G.I.F.)
matrix A 2 4 2x 1 is (A) 3 (B) 2
2 4 1 2 x (C) 5 (D) 4
singular, is
(A) 0 (B) 1 7. The least value of the product xyz for
(C) 2 (D) 3 x 1 1
which the determinant 1 y 1 is non-
3. Let A be a square matrix of order 3 such 1 1 z
that transpose of inverse of A is A itself. negative, is:
Then | adj(adj A) | is equal to: (A) 2 2 (B) 16 2
(C) –8 (D) –1
(A) 9 (B) 27
(C) 4 (D) 1 8. If A is a 3 × 3 matrix such that |5 adj
A |=5, then |A| is equal to:
5 5 (A)
1
(B) ± 5
4. Let A 0 5 . If A2 25 , then 5
1
0 0 5 (C) ± 1 (D)
25
|α| equals:
a 0 0
(A) 52 (B) 1
(C) 1 / 5 (D) 5 9. If A 0 a 0 , then | A || adj A | is equal
0 0 a
5a b to:
5. If A and A adj A AAT , then
3 2 (A) a25 (B) a9
81
(C) a (D) None of these
5a+b is equal to:
(A) 13 (B) –1 y
1 2 x
(C) 5 (D) 4 10. If A
and B x be such
3 1 2 1
6. Let k be a positive real number and let
6
2k 1 2 k 2 k that AB , then:
8
A 2 k 1 2k and (A) y = 2x (B) y = –2x
(C) y = x (D) y = – x
2 k 2k 1
(16)
DPP-10 (JLM/015)
A 2 3 4 . 4 5 1
3 4 5
80 126 504
2 0 0 (A) 126 172 0
1
(A) A 4 2 6 252 316 46
6 9 11
80 126 504
2 3 1 (B) 126 172 0
(B) A 4 2
1
3 252 315 46
6 9 11 40 126 504
1 2 1 (C) 126 172 0
(C) A1 0 5 4 252 315 46
0 4 3 40 126 504
1 0 0 (D) 126 172 0
(D) A 2 5 4
1 252 316 46
1 4 3
1 0 0
2. Find the value of A3 where 4. Consider a matrix A 0 4 2 .
1 1 2 0 1 1
A 0 1 1 . The matrix A satisfies the equation
2 2 1 6 A1 A2 cA dI , where c and d are
3 5 1 scalars and l is the identity matrix. Then
(A) 2 9 2
(c + d) is equal to
(A) 5 (B) 17
2 4 5
(C) 6 (D) 11
3 5 1
(B) 1 9 1
1 3 2
2 4 5 5. If A 2 0 1 , then which one of the
3 1 7 1 2 3
(C) 2 3 5 following is correct?
6 8 1
(A) A3 3 A2 4 A 11l 0
3 5 1
(B) A3 4 A2 3 A 11l 0
(D) 1 9 1
(C) A3 4 A2 3 A 11l 0
2 4 5
(D) A3 3 A2 4 A 11l 0
(17)
6. If A2 – A + I = 0, then the inverse of A is a b c
(A) A–2 9. Let A = p q r and suppose that
(B) A + I x y z
(C) I – A det.(A) = 2 then the det.(B) equals, where
(D) A – I 4x 2a p
B = 4 y 2b q
1 x 4 z 2c r
7. Let f x . If A is matrix for which
1 x
(A) det(B) = – 2
A3 = 0, then f (A) is
(B) det(B) = – 8
(A) I + A + A2
(C) det(B) = – 16
(B) I + 2A + 2A2
(D) det(B) = 8
(C) I – A –A2
(D) none of these
0 1 1
10. If A 1 0 1 then the value of A–1 is
8. If A is a 2×2 matrix such that A2 – 4A + 3I 1 1 0
= 0, then the value of (A+3I)–1 is
A2 I
7 1 (A)
(A) A I 2
24 24
7 1 A2 3 I
(B) I A (B)
24 24 2
7 A2 3 I
(C) A I (C)
24 2
(D) none of these (D) None of the above
(18)
(JLM/016)
DPP-11
[Solution of System of Equations by matrix Method] Scan for Solution
(19)
9. If the three linear equations 10. For a unique value of p and q, the system
x + 4ay + az = 0 of equations given by
x + 3by + bz = 0 x+y+z=6
x + 2cy + cz = 0 x + 2y + 3z = 14
Have a non-trivial solution, where a ≠ 0, b 2x + 5y + pz = q
≠ 0, c ≠ 0, then ab + bc is equal to: has infinitely many solutions, then the
(A) 2ac (B) –ac value of (p + q) is equal to-
(C) ac (D) –2ac (A) 14 (B) 24
(C) 34 (D) 44
(20)