Karma Sutra - Karma Ke Siddhanto ki

Vivechana Hingori
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KARMA SUTRA
by Hingori
Ist Edition
Published in 2017 by
Pali Hills Tourist Hotel Pvt. Ltd. (Le Sutra)
Email: hingori@hingorisutras.com
Website: hingorisutras.com
Illustration, Design, Editing by : Team Hingori Sutras

Printed in India

Marketed & Distributed by

A Division of
Bennett, Coleman & Co. Ltd.
www.toibooks.com

All Rights Reserved

The content of this book may not be reproduced, stored
or copied in any form; printed (electronic, photocopied
or otherwise) except for excerpts used in review,
without the written permission of the publisher.

Disclaimer
The views and opinions expressed in the book are the
authors’ own and the facts are as reported by them,
which have been verified to the extent possible, and
the publisher is not in any way liable for the same.

ISBN : 978-93-5254-347-2
SURESH PRABHU MINISTER OF RAILWAYS
GOVERNMENT OF INDIA
NEW DELHI

“ In a world where humanity plays

Sutras invoke fresh perspectives and

provide a barometer to gauge one’s

best thing about such books which

constantly churn the mind is that they

insight from the Hingori Sutras that I

try to imbibe in my everyday life is to

that in service to others lies my

evolution as a human being.”

(Suresh Prabhu)
 vuqØef.kdk
15

ys[kdh;
deZ lw=
deZ;ksx dk lkdkj
izLrkouk 16 deZ dh ifjHkk"kk
18 deks± ds izdkj
25 ek;kpØ
33 xq#
 41 59

deZ ls ljksdkj udkjkRed deZ

43 ekrk&firk ds çfr dtZ 59 nwljksa dh vkykspuk djuk
45 iaprÙoksa ds çfr 61 Ny&diV
47 xk; ds çfr gekjk ½.k ;k /kks[kk/kM+h ds dk;Z
63 vkijkf/kd dk;Z
49 ouLifr txr ds çfr tks nwljksa dks
51 çkf.k&txr ds çfr ½.k gkfu igqapkrs gSA
53 f'k{kdksa ,oa thou esa fn'kk 65 ekufld ihM+k
fn[kkus okyksa ds çfr ,oa ;kruk
67 vPNs deks± dk
55 usdh ds dk;Z Hkqxrku izkIr djuk
57 vkfrF; Lohdkj djuk
 69 96

ldkjkRed deZ deks± dks larqfyr djus

ds fl¼kar
69 dkfeZd ykHk
dSls izkIr gksrk gS 96 isphnfx;ka
71 gfj;kyh c<+kus ds dk;Z 99 vkRek ftlus bykt
73 fofo/k izkf.k;ksa dks ykHk esa lkFk fn;k
75 ,glku 103 drkZ ds izHkko
77 yksxksa dks f'kf{kr djuk dks de djus dk
79 mipkj vklku rjhdk
81 iwoZtksa ds midkj 109 ewY;kadu ds ekinaM
83 fir` ihM+k 109 vPNs deks±
87 vkykspuk ds izfr dk ewY;kadu
fuf"Ø;rk 110 ldkjkRed deks±
89 vkè;kfRed mipkj dk ewY;kadu
vkSj enn djuk 112 udkjkRed deks±
91 usd vkSj U;k; dk ewY;kadu
ijk;.k gksuk
93 nwljksa ds lkFk
lekuqHkwfr gksuk
95 fouezrk
 115 142

euu ej.kksijkar
fparu thou dk pØ
118 deks± ds izfr 143 Dys'kksa dk feJ.k
gekjk utfj;k 143 okluk
121 riL;k 144 lEldkj
123 Dys'k 145 dkj.k 'kjhj
131 dks'k 146 eSa d:axk
135 xq.k vkSj vkidks
Hkh djuk pkfg,
157 vuqxzg
159 'kCndks'k
 ys[kdh;
eq>s esjh mEehn] vk'kkvksa vkSj vkdka{kkvksa ls ijs] HkkX; ls tks
vkè;kfRed vk'khokZn feyrk gS_ og vkSfpR; ls ijs gks ldrk gSA
ijarq eq>s ;g tks vkè;kfRed laifÙk feyh gS] esjh bPNk gS fd og
eSa vki lc ds lkFk lk>k d:aA ;fn vki dqN vH;klksa dks Lohdkj
djrs gSa vkSj muosQ vH;kl ls vkiosQ thou esa ifjorZu vkrk gS]
rks eSa Lo;a dks vuqxzfgr eglwl d:axkA
bl rjg ge vkSj ,d nwljs ds vkuan dks vkSj c<+k,axsA
pfy,] ,d 'kq#vkr djrs gSa!
xq#nso
deZ;ksx dk lkdkj :i
xq#nso vkè;kfRed xq.kksa dk HkaMkj Fks vkSj os viuh bu 'kfÙkQ;ksa dk
ç;ksx yksxksa dh ihM+k nwj djus vkSj mudh lgk;rk djus esa yxkrs
FksA mUgksaus esjk tksM+ksa dk nnZ osQoy Ms<+ feuV esa Bhd dj fn;k FkkA
eSaus mUgsa lSdM+ksa yksxksa dks ,d fnu esa Bhd djrs gq, vkSj mudh
ijs'kkfu;ksa dks nwj djrs gq, ns•k gSA
^cM+k xq#okj*& xq#okj tks vekoL;k osQ ckn vkrk gS] ml fnuksa
gtkjksa dh la[;k esa yksx muls feyus vkrs FksA muls feyus okyksa
dh ykbu rdjhcu ,d fdyksehVj rd yach gks tkrh FkhA xq#nso
ml fnu losjs Ng cts ls ysdj jkr osQ ckjg cts rd bu yksxksa ls
feydj muds 'kkjhfjd] ekufld o vkfFkZd d"Vksa dks nwj djus esa
viuk le; O;rhr djrs FksA
xq#nso us viuh ;qokoLFkk esa gh dkiQh 'kfÙkQ;ksa dks çkIr dj fy;k
FkkA mudh gFksfy;ksa ij vkse] f=k'kwy] f'kofyax vkSj fxysjh] vkse 'kCn
osQ chp esa f=k'kwy •M+k gqvk vkSj fnO; tksr bu lcds fpÉ mHkjs
gq, FksA tc Hkh og vius gkFkksa ij ikuh Mkyrs Fks rks ;g fpÉ ,sls
ped dj vkrs Fks ekuks fdlh fp=kdkj us muds gkFkksa ij fp=kdkjh
dj nh gksA viuh ;gh 'kfÙkQ;k¡ os yksxksa dh enn djus esa] mudh j{kk
djus esa o mudh 'kkjhfjd] ekufld d"Vksa dks nwj djus esa yxkrs FksA
muds bUgha xq.kksa osQ dkj.k yksx muls feyus osQ fy, cspSu jgrs
Fks rkfd mUgsa xq#nso ls ^lsok* çkIr gks losaQA xq#nso us gesa ,d
peRdkjh 'kCn fl•k;k gS ^lsok*A mudk fo'okl Fkk fd ^lsok*

deZ lw=k / 11
fdlh Hkh fdLe dh gks vkSj fdlh osQ fy, Hkh gks] ;gh gekjs thou
dk edln gksuk pkfg, D;ksafd blh ^lsok* ls ge vius ^deks±* dks
larqfyr dj] viuh vkRek dk fodkl djus esa rFkk vkfRed 'kqf¼
dh çkfIr dj ldrs gSaA
mudk ekuuk Fkk fd vkfRed fodkl osQ ik¡p eq[; eqdke gSa&
J¼k % fopkj /kjk ,oa vkLFkk dk ^vkfRed vfLrRo* gksrk gSA
fo'okl % bl ckr dh vuqHkwfr gksuk fd gesa ^vkfRed vfLrRo*
osQ fodkl vkSj çxfr osQ fy, dk;Z djuk gksxkA
lsok % ,d ^vkfRed vfLrRo* dk nwljs vkfRed vfLrRo osQ
fy, dk;Zjr gksukA
Kku % bl ckr dh tkudkjh gksuk fd gekjk vfLrRo ^ije
psruk* dk vfHkUu vax gS vkSj og loZO;kid gSA
HkfÙkQ % ge vius ^vkfRed vfLrRo* dh vpZuk ;k iwtk dj
losaQ vkSj gekjh ;g reUuk fd gekjk vkfRed vfLrRo
Hkh 'ks"k u jgsA
bu lc iM+koksa ;k eqdkeksa esa ls xq#nso ^lsok* dks cgqr egRoiw.kZ
ekurs Fks fd ^lsok* ij ge T;knk ls T;knk viuk è;ku osaQæ djsaA
mUgksaus viuh lkjh ftanxh blh iQylisQ dks eísutj j• dj O;rhr
dh vkSj blh dh lcdks lykg Hkh nhA dbZ lfn;ksa ls bl i`Foh ij
mPp dksfV osQ ^vkè;kfRed 'kfÙkQ'kkyh* yksxksa esa ls xq#nso Hkh ,d
FksA ;gh mudk jkt FkkA bls vU; yksxksa osQ lkFk ck¡fV,A
 izLrkouk
;g fdrkc deZ osQ fo"k; ij ys•d osQ fopkjksa] vè;;u vkSj
vuqHkoksa ij vk/kfjr gSA
vki vkeaf=kr gSa fd vki bls i<+dj blls lger gksa ;k vlger_
oqQN èkkj.kkvksa ;k lc /kj.kkvksa ij okn fookn djsaA vki buesa ls
lc dks ;k oqQN Hkkx dks Lohdkj ;k vLohdkj dj ldrs gSaA
;g çfØ;k 'kk;n vkidks çksRlkfgr djs fd vki bl fo"k; ij vius
fopkjksa esa oqQN vkSj tksM+sa ;k muesa oqQN ifjorZu yk,¡A eSa vk'kk
djrk gw¡ fd vki ,d pØ iwjk dj vius fopkjksa vkSj utfj;s esa
ifjorZu ik,axsA
,d NksVh&lh 'kq:vkr gekjh ftanxh esa cnyko yk ldrh gSA
fgaxksjh
deZ lw=
HkkX; gekjs laxzfgr ldkjkRed
vkSj
udkjkRed deks± dk iQy gSA
deZ dh ifjHkk"kk
gekjs eu] 'kjhj] bfUæ;ksa vkSj cqf¼ }kjk dh x;h lHkh fØ;kvksa
dks ^deZ* dgrs gSaA
tku&cw>dj fdlh dk;Z dks u djuk ftls okLrfodrk esa gesa djuk
pkfg,] mls Hkh deZ gh ekukA oqQN deZ vutkus esa vius vki gks
tkrs gSa rks oqQN lksís'; fd;s tkrs gSaA gj lqcg nk¡r lkiQ djus dk
deZ fdlh •kl mís'; ls fd;k tkrk gSA os deZ ftUgsa djus dh
bPNk ugha gksrh ij gks tkrs gSa] mUgsa ^eqÙkQ deZ* dgrs gSaA tSls fd
?kqVuksa dks fgykuk ;k fdlh fxjrh oLrq ls vius vki dks cpkus osQ
fy, gkFk Åij djuk] ml oLrq dk uhps py jgh phaVh ij fxjuk
vkSj phaVh dk ej tkuk] eqÙkQ deZ dh Js.kh esa vkrk gSA pyrs le;
xyrh ls phaVh ij iSj iM+ tkuk eqÙkQ deZ gSA eqÙkQ deZ Lor% laikfnr
gksrk gS vr% budks fxuk ugha tkrk gSA
tc ge vius 'kjhj] eu vkSj vkRek osQ ekè;e ls gksus okys deks±
dks eglwl djrs gSa (psruk dh fofHkUu voLFkkvksa& psru] vpsru]
vopsru) rc mu deks± osQ fy, ge vius vkidks ftEesnkj ekurs gSa
vkSj fiQj ge muds fy, mÙkjnk;h gks tkrs gSaA deZ djrs oÙkQ gekjk
bjknk Hkh ;g r; djrk gS fd ge deZ osQ fy, mÙkjnk;h gSa ;k ughaA
,d tt }kjk ,d gR;kjs dks ekSr dh ltk lqukuk ,d vyx fdLe
dk deZ gS ftlds fy, og ftEesnkj ugha gSA ij gR;kjk ml deZ osQ
fy, ftEesnkj gSA nksuksa esa lekurk ;g gS fd nksuksa us fdlh dks e`R;qyksd
HkstkA varj ;g gS fd tt us dkuwu osQ fu;e osQ vuqlkj viuk oSèkkfud
dÙkZO; fuHkk;k vkSj mldk bl nks"kh O;fÙkQ ls dksbZ HkkoukRed fj'rk
;k O;fDrxr cSj ugha FkkA vr% og bl deZ dk ftEesnkj ugha gSA
bu deks± dk oqQy ;ksx] gekjh thokRek ;k O;fÙkQxr vfLrRo dk
ys•k&tks•k cu tkrk gSA ;g ys•k&tks•k gh dbZ tUeksa rd pyus
okys gekjs Hkfo"; dk vk/kj gSA
deZ lw=k / 16
'kjhj dks deZ {ks=k dgk tkrk gSA tgk¡ bu deks± osQ ysu&nsu dk
fglkc&fdrkc lekIr dj vki deZeqÙkQ gks ldrs gSaA deZeqfÙkQ ls
gh tUe&e`R;q osQ pØO;wg ls eqfÙkQ laHko gSa vkSj rHkh eks{k dk ekxZ
ç'kLr gksxkA eks{k esa gekjk O;fÙkQxr vfrLrRo ugha gksrkA cfYd ;g
ml ije psruk esa ,dkdkj gksus dh ckr gSA eks{k çkfIr osQ fy,
O;fÙkQ dks ;g fuf'pr djuk iM+sxk fd bl ekxZ esa ck/d cuus
okys deks± dh l`f"V u gksA
;g dguk cgqr vklku gS ijarq djuk vR;f/d dfBuA lqcg tkxus
ls ysdj 'kke dks lksus rd ge deks± esa Mwcs jgrs gSa] dbZ tUeksa osQ
deks± osQ ykHk vkSj gkfu osQ dbZ •krs cu tkrs gSaA bu lc deks± dk
ys•k&tks•k bdêòk gksdj O;fÙkQ osQ orZeku dh cSysal 'khV curh gS
ftlls Kkr gksrk gS fd og fdruk /uh gS] ;gk¡ laifÙk dk eryc
osQoy /u gh ugha cfYd ;'k] LokLF;] vkSj vkfRed 'kfÙkQ Hkh gSA
esjh tkudkjh osQ vuqlkj e`R;q osQ ckn Hkh ge Hkys&cqjs deZ dj ldrs
gSaA oqQN vkRek,a nwljksa dks gkfu igq¡pkrh gSa] rks oqQN vPNs dk;ks± esa
enn djrh gSaA lfn;ksa ls] ,sls dbZ larksa osQ ckjs esa tkudkjh gS tks
yksxksa osQ vkè;kfRed ekxZn'kZd cusA ;s vkRek,a muosQ lkFk liuksa]
laosQrksa ;k vU; ekè;eksa }kjk fopkjksa dk vknku&çnku djrh gSaA esjs
vkè;kfRed xq# Hkh vius f'k";ksa dk ekxZn'kZu mudh LoIukoLFkk esa
djrs gSaA lkbZa ckck us vius dbZ HkÙkQksa osQ lius esa vkdj mUgsa n'kZu
fn;s gSaA
vkb, deZ osQ fl¼kUr ij utj Mkysa vksj ns•sa fd ;g oSQls dke
djrk gSA lkFk gh lkFk ge deZ osQ vyx&vyx çdkjksa osQ oxhZdj.k
dh vksj è;ku nsaA

deZ lw=k / 17
deks± ds çdkj
çkphu Hkkjrh; Kku i¼fr osQ vuqlkj deks± dks rhu foHkkxksa esa ck¡Vk
x;k gS& fØ;ke.k deZ] lafpr deZ] çkjC/ deZA

fØ;ke.k deZ (orZeku dky ds deZ)

orZeku dky esa dksbZ Hkh deZ ftldk gesa rqjar iQy fey tkrk
gS vkSj ftldk cdk;k dkfeZd rqyu&i=k esa vkxs ugha tkrk
mls fØ;ke.k deZ dgrs gSaA
orZeku dky esa dksbZ Hkh deZ ftldk gesa rqjar iQy ;k urhtk fey
tkrk gS vkSj og ogha lekIr gks tkrk gSA tgk¡ dkj.k vkSj mldk
çHkko] fØ;k ,oa çfrfØ;k] esgur vkSj ifj.kke ,d nwljs dks jí dj
nsrs gSa vkSj oqQN Hkh cdk;k ugha jgrk] mUgsa fØ;ke.k deZ dgrs gSaA
I;kl yxus ij ikuh fi;k tkrk gSA ikuh vkidh I;kl cq>krk gS tks
mldk dk;Z gSA ikuh ihus dh fØ;k dh rqjar çfrfØ;k gksrh gSA ikuh
ihuk---deZ gS vkSj deZ mldk ifj.kke gS larqf"VA Lo;a larqyu cukus
okys deks± dks fØ;ke.k deZ dgrs gSaA •qtyh yxus ij •qtykuk]
fljnnZ osQ fy, nokbZ •kuk] euksjatu osQ fy, ckgj tkuk] vko';drk
iM+us ij diM+s •jhnuk] dejs dh liQkbZ djuk] xkM+h pykuk] ^Lik*
esa tkuk vkfn fØ;ke.k deZ osQ vU; mnkgj.k gSaA
blhfy, bu deks± ls dksbZ ldkjkRed ;k udkjkRed nkf;Ro] midkj
;k ,glku ugha iuirk vkSj bUgsa pqdrk ugha djuk iM+rk vr% bUgsa
deks± osQ ys•s&tks•s esa ugha fxuk tkrk gS
bl tUe esa fd, tkus okys os deZ ftudk vlj vkus okys le; ;k
vkus okys tUeksa esa iM+us okyk gS mUgsa lafpr deZ ;k dkfeZd laifÙk
dgrs gSaA blds ckjs esa csgrj tkudkjh vkf•jh vè;k; (thou dk
pØ ej.kksijkar) esa nh xbZ gSA

deZ lw=k / 18
lafpr deZ (deZ tks gekjs laxfz gr HkaMkj curs gS)
a
vkidh O;fÙkQxr deks± dh cSysal 'khV dh ifjlaifÙk;ksa vkSj
nsunkfj;ksa dh oqQy jkf'k dks lafpr deZ dgk tkrk gSA
lk/kj.k cSysal 'khV vkSj dkfeZd cSysal 'khV esa ,d cgqr cM+k varj
;g gS fd ;gk¡ laifÙk vkSj ½.k ,d nwljs dks jí ;k •Re ugha
djrsA ykHk vkSj gkfu dks HkkX; osQ ys•s&tks•s esa vyx&vyx fy•k
tkrk gS vkSj mUgsa ,d nwljs ls tksM+k ;k ?kVk;k ugha tk ldrkA
O;fÙkQ dks ldkjkRed ,oa udkjkRed deks± osQ vPNs&cqjs ifj.kkeksa
dks Hkqxruk iM+rk gSA ;gh dkj.k gS fd thou esa lc lq•&le`f¼
gksus osQ ckotwn gj fdlh dks jksx] nq%•] ekufld vkSj 'kkjhfjd
rdyhisaQ] rukoiw.kZ ifjfLFkfr;ksa] fj'rksa dh leL;kvksa] O;kikj esa
?kkVk] udkjkRed ,oa eqf'dy ifjfLFkfr;k¡ vkfn dk lkeuk djuk gh
iM+rk gSA bu mnkgj.kksa ls irk pyrk gS fd fdlh O;fÙkQ osQ thou
esa laifÙk] vPNk ekgkSy] vPNk in] dke;kch vkfn muds dkfeZd
iQyksa dk ifj.kke gS ijUrq lkFk gh lkFk udkjkRed deks± osQ dkj.k
thou esa ck/k,¡ Hkh vkrh gSaA
HkkX; vkids thou dh ,d fiQYe gSA eSaus thou dks ges'kk ,d
fiQYe dh rjg ns•k gS ftls cgqr le; igys cuk;k x;k FkkA
iQoZQ ;g gS fd ml fiQYe dks ns• ge vc jgs gSaA bl fiQYe dh
dFkkoLrq_ lafpr deks± }kjk r; dh tkrh gS vkSj bldh iVdFkk ml
dFkkoLrq ls fudkyh tkrh gSA blesa vU; ik=k Hkh 'kkfey gks tkrs
gSa ftuls vkidk dkfeZd ysu&nsu ckdh gSA vxj eq[; vfHkusrk osQ
•krs esa ldkjkRed deZ T;knk gksa rks og fdlh vPNs ifjokj esa
tUe ysrk gS ftuds ikl HkkSfrd lEifÙk osQ lkFk&lkFk ekufld vkSj
vkè;kfRed lEifÙk Hkh gksrh gSA
eq[; ik=k dh oqaQMyh ldkjkRed gksxhA og vkd"kZd] â"V&iq"V
,oa cqf¼eku gksxkA vxj mldk ckdhi=k_ cgqr mÙke gS rks mlesa

deZ lw=k / 19
uSfrdrk owQV&owQV dj Hkjh gksxh vkSj mlesa vè;kRe ,oa yksd&lsok
osQ çfr yxu dh rhoz bPNk gksxhA og varKkZuh Hkh gksxkA blds
lkFk ;fn og iq#"kkFkZ djs rks og vkè;kfRed 'kfÙkQ;ka Hkh çkIr dj
ldrk gS vkSj mlesa nwljksa dh nq%• rdyhiQksa dks nwj djus ,oa mUgsa
vk'khokZn nsus dh {kerk Hkh vk tk;sxhA mldk O;fÙkQRo Hkxoku jke]
Ñ".k] cq¼] jktk tud] ek¡ lhrk ,oa enj Vsjslk tSlk gks ldrk gS
ftudh oqaQMfy;ka esa lekurk gSA fiQYe rHkh çnf'kZr gksxh] tc le;]
ifjfLFk;ka vkSj ekgkSy vuqowQy gksxkA
bl fl¼kar dh ,d fnypLi ckr ;g gS fd ftl vuqikr ls deZ
laxzfgr gksrs gSa ml vuqikr esa mudk {kj.k ugha gksrk] O;fÙkQ dk
HkkX; muds {k; dk fu/kZj.k djrk gSA vkSj ;g çkjaHk gksrk gS mlds
tUe ysus osQ lkFkA
,d O;fÙkQ dh fdLer mldh xzg fLFkfr;ksa (flrkjksa dh fLFkfr) osQ
vuqlkj gksrh gSA blds rgr ml O;fÙkQ osQ fy, oqQN vPNk le;
rks dHkh fefJr le;] rks dHkh cqjk le; gksrk gS] ,d O;fÙkQ ,d
•kl le; ij tUe ysrk gS vkSj ml le; dks ^eqgwrZ* dgrs gSaA
eqgwrZ ml le; dk fof'k"V xzg xkspj gksrk gSA gj xzg ,d nwljs
dh rqyuk esa ,d vyx dks.k esa fLFkr gksrk gSA O;fÙkQ fo'ks"k dk
vPNk&cqjk le; dc vkSj oSQls gksxk vkSj mldk Hkfo"; oSQlk gksxk\
;g T;ksfr"k 'kkL=k r; dj ldrk gSA fdlh Hkh O;fÙkQ osQ thou dky
esa ;s xzg yxkrkj viuh fLFkfr;k¡ cnyrs jgrs gSaA ;gh ml O;fÙkQ
osQ thou dh oqaQMyh gS tks cnyrh jgrh gS vkSj mlds thou dks
fu;af=kr djrh jgrh gSA xzgksa dh fdj.ksa vyx dksuksa esa iM+rh gSa]
mudk ,d lkFk feyuk] muds chp vkilh rkyesy vkfn feydj
,d •kl daiu iSnk djrs gSa tks ,d ?kVuk] Hkkouk] la;ksx ;k ,d
•kl fopkj/kjk vkfn osQ gksus osQ fy, ftEesnkj gksrk gS vkSj tks
ml O;fÙkQ dh fdLer dks O;ogkfjd :i nsrk gS] bl rjg mlds
lafpr deZ iQyhHkwr gksrs gSaA

deZ lw=k / 20
vxj fiQYe osQ mnkgj.k ij okil è;ku nsa rks gesa cgqr de HkkX;oku
vfHkusrk feyrs gSa] blfy, iVdFkk esa vPNs] de vPNs vkSj lkèkkj.k
HkkX; dk feJ.k gksrk gSA tgk¡ deZ dk larqyu T;knk ldkjkRed ugha
gksrk gS] ogk¡ iVdFkk esa vPNh ?kVuk,a de vkSj rdyhisaQ vf/d
gksrh gSaA ;s eqf'dysa 'kkjhfjd] ekufld] HkkoukRed vkSj vkè;kfRed
çÑfr dh gks ldrh gSaA gj iVdFkk fHkUu Hkkoukvksa dk lfEeJ.k
gksrh gS ftlesa g¡lh Hkh gksrh gS vkSj vk¡lw HkhA
fiQYe dh iVdFkk tSlh Hkh gks] eq[; ik=k dks viuh rjiQ ls oqQN
vPNs deZ djus osQ ekSds fey gh tkrs gSaA ftlls og viuh Hkwfedk
dks csgrj fuHkk ldrk gSA iVdFkk osQ pfj=k viuh dfe;ksa dks lq/kjus
osQ fy, oqQN igy dj ldrs gSaA fiQYe dh i`"BHkwfe vkSj ?kVukØe
esa Hkys gh dksbZ cnyko u gksa ij vfHkusrk vius pfj=k dks 'kkyhurk
ls] mnkjrkiwoZd] nk'kZfud fparu vkSj ldkjkRed lksp dks viukdj
vius orZeku thou esa ykHk&gkfu dk csgrj fglkc çkIr dj ldrk
gSA blls mldh vxyh fiQYe csgrj vkSj Js"B gks ldrh gSA
vxj vfHkusrk dh fiNyh Hkwfedk,a vf/drj udkjkRed gksaxh rks
bl ckr dh vf/d laHkkouk gS fd bl tUe dh Hkwfedk esa Hkh og
oSlh gh udkjkRed ço`fÙk;k¡ fn•k,] og ,d ekfiQ;k MkWu cuus esa
liQy gks ldrk gS] ftlds nkSjku mls •wc iSlk dekus] lksuk bdêòk
djus] yksxksa ij cgqr ncnck cukus ,oa Hkksx&foykl osQ •wc volj
feysaxsA ij blls udkjkRed deZ mlds fgLls esa vkSj vk tk;saxs vkSj
mlds vPNs deZ Hkh •pZ gks tk;saxsA bldk ;g ifj.kke fudysxk
fd mldh vxyh fiQYe dh Hkwfedk nq%•n gks ldrh gSA

deZ lw=k / 21
çkjC/k deZ (bl thou esa Qfyr gksus okys deZ)
,d O;fÙkQ ds thou esa mldh fdLer ds :i esa iQfyr gksus
okys deZ ^çkjC/ deZ* dgykrs gSaA
nqHkkZX;o'k yksx vPNh fdLer dks igpku ugha ikrs vkSj mlds fy,
ÑrK ugha gksrs vkSj mldk lgh ewY; u le>dj mls utjvankt
dj nsrs gSaA oqQN yksx fdLer dks viuh esgur dk iQy] lgh lksp
;k lgh ekSds dk feyuk ekurs gSaA
;|fi gekjk HkkX; iwoZfu/kZfjr gS vkSj gekjs çkjC/ deZ Hkh iwoZ
fuèkkZfjr gksrs gSaA ge fdLer dks •sy dh rjg Lohdkj dj ldrs
gSaA vkt dh fdLer dy dh esgur dk urhtk gS blfy, vkt ge
bl thou dk vkuan mBkrs gq, vxyh iQly osQ cht cks ldrs gSaA
vf/drj yksxksa dks çkjC/ deks± esa vR;f/d esgur vkSj Je djuk
gksrk gSA ftlds dkj.k os lkekftd çfr"Bk ;k O;kikfjd liQyrk
çkIr djrs gSaA gj dksbZ bruk •q'kfdLer ugha gksrk ftls vPNs ;k lsok
deZ djus dk lkSHkkX; feysA vf/dka'kr% yksxksa dks vius ykHk&gkfu
osQ fglkc esa vf/d vad tksM+us osQ fy, ;k rks le; ugha gksrk ;k
os mlds çfr Bksl ç;kl ugha dj ikrsA
cM+s&cM+s uxjksa esa yksx dk;Z laca/h vkSj vius jkst osQ dkeksa esa my>s
jgrs gSaA mUgsa vius ?kj ls dk;Z LFky vkSj okilh osQ fy, cgqr le;
cjckn djuk iM+rk gS vkSj bl cps&•qps le; esa ?kj dks Hkh laHkkyuk
gksrk gSA bl nkSM+&èkwi Hkjh ftanxh esa iqQlZr gh dgk¡ feyrh gS viuh
vxyh ftanxh osQ ckjs esa lkspus osQ fy,\ ysfdu vxj ge FkksM+h lh
prqjkbZ cjrsa vkSj vius joS;s esa rCnhyh yk,¡ rks ;g ukeqefdu Hkh
ughaA ge tks le; dk;kZy; esa fcrkrs gSa ml nkSjku Hkh vius le;
dk lnqi;ksx vPNs dk;ks± osQ fy, dj ldrs gSa vkSj Hkfo"; osQ fy,

deZ lw=k / 22
vPNkbZ osQ cht cks ldrs gSaA dke djrs le; ge nwljs yksxksa osQ
lkFk vPNk crkZo djsa] NksVs&NksVs lRdeZ djsa] nwljksa dh lgk;rk djsaA
nwljksa dh enn osQ fy, dh tkus okyh NksVh ls NksVh ps"Vk Hkh cgqr
vPNs fØ;ke.k deks± dks cVksj ldrh gSA vxj gekjs ikl iwoZtUeksa
dh laifÙk gS] rks gks ldrk gS fd vki bl tUe esa /uoku o le`¼
O;fÙkQ gksaA vc ;g vki ij fuHkZj gS fd vki bu lqfo/kvksa dk
mi;ksx] lq•Hkksx] ?kj dh ltkoV] cM+s&cM+s vk;kstu] nkorksa vkfn
esa •pZ djsa ;k viuh laifÙk dk ,d fgLlk lekt dY;k.k] yksd
lsok osQ dk;ks± esa yxkdj csgrj Hkfo"; dks çkIr djsaA fcyxsV~l vkSj
okjsu cisQV fo'o osQ nks mTtoy mnkgj.k gSaA vius ns'k esa fcjyk
vkSj VkVk vkSj mu tSls dbZ vU; m|ksxifr ifjokjksa us viuh laifÙk
dk oqQN fgLlk nku nsrs gq, vius deks± dks larqfyr djus dh dksf'k'k
dh gSA vf/dka'k /eZ] lekt dks ^okil nsus dk* fl¼kar fl•krs gSa
vkSj bldk ikyu djds yksx mlls Hkh ln~deks± dks vftZr djrs gSaA

deZ lw=k / 23
vijk/kcks/k
vPNs deZ djus ij gesa cgqr larqf"V feyrh gS] tcfd cqjs dk;ks±
dks djus ij gesa iNrkok eglwl gksrk gS vkSj dbZ ckj gesa viuh
Nfo /wfey gksrh eglwl gksrh gS vkSj ge mlds fy, vius vki
dks ftEesnkj ekuus yxrs gSaA blls fucVus dk ,d gh rjhdk gS fd
vf/d ls vf/d lRdeZ fd;s tk;s rkfd udkjkRed deks± osQ çHkko
dks de fd;k tk ldsA egÙoiw.kZ ckr ;g gS dkfeZd ykHk T;knk
gksa vkSj dkfeZd gkfu;k¡ deA dksbZ Hkh fnu ,slk ugha xqtjrk tc gesa
vius fdlh u fdlh dk;Z osQ fy, vijk/cks/ u gksrk gksA ;s cgqr
NksVh ckr gSa] tSls fdlh osQ ckjs esa udkjkRed <ax ls lkspuk] bZ";kZ
;k }s"k dh Hkkouk eu esa ykuk vkfnA cqf¼ekuh blh esa gS fd ge
viuh deh dks Lohdkj djsa vkSj •qn dks ekiQ dj leL;k dks ogha
•Re dj nsa rkfd gesa ckj&ckj ek;wl u gksuk iM+sA Lo;a dks lqèkkjus
dk ;s dgha T;knk ldkjkRed rjhdk gS ctk; blds fd vijk/cks/
esa ft,a vkSj vius çfr nqHkkZouk ikysaA

deZ lw=k / 24
ek;kpØ
Hkze vkSj feF;k ds çHkko dks ^ek;k* dgrs gSaA
ge tks ns•rs gSa vkSj ml ij Hkjkslk djrs gSa] mls ;FkkFkZ eku ysrs
gSaA e`xr`".kk rc rd dk;e jgrh gS tc rd gesa vkRecks/ u gksA
,d dNq, dks ;g nqfu;k yky jax osQ vyx çdkjksa esa fn•kbZ nsrh
gSA oqQN vU; tkuojksa osQ fy, ;g dkys ,oa liQsn jax dhA fliZQ
euq"; ,slk izk.kh gS ftlds fy, ;g lrjaxh gS ysfdu ge ;g Hkh
tkurs gSa fd çdk'k dh vusd o.kZ jkf'k;ksa dk 1@7oka fgLlk gh gSa
;s lkr jaxA
ge vius vrhr dk iqujkoyksdu dj ldrs gSaA Hkfo"; dh l`f"V
dk rks gksuk ckdh gSA fiQj Hkh ^uksLVªkMel* us lSdM+ksa lky igys bls
ns• fy;k FkkA blls gekjh lhfer ckSf¼d {kerk dk irk pyrk gSA
gekjk eu ftldk fo'ys"k.k djrk gS mls ge viuh iapsfUæ;ksa }kjk
eglwl djrs gSaA ^Kku* uked 'kfÙkQ eu osQ fopkjksa ,oa /kj.kkvksa esa
Hksn djuk fl•krh gSA
Hkkjrh; /eZxzaFkksa osQ vuqlkj ge tks Hkh ns•rs gSa] le>rs gSa ;k
fo'okl djrs gSa] og lc ek;k osQ nk;js esa vkrk gSA gekjk vfLrRo
,oa igpku Hkh gekjs eu }kjk jfpr fd;s x;s :i osQ vfrfjÙkQ oqQN
ugha gSA tkxuk] lius ns•uk ,oa lksuk ;s rhuksa voLFkk,a Hkh ml
feF;k dk gh fgLlk gSaA
gekjs iwoZt ;s ekurs Fks fd lPpkbZ ;k ml ;FkkFkZ dk irk yxkus osQ
fy, gesa vius bafæ;ksa] eu] cqf¼ vkfn ls ijs tkuk gksxk] rc tkdj
ge ml 'kk'or lR; dh •kst dj ik;saxsA bl czãkaM dh bdkbZ ;kuh
^ije tkx`fr* vktdy ,d dgh lquh ckr gS vkSj bldh laHkkouk
vkaf'kd :i ls ekuh gh tkrh gSA ij ;g ,d ,slh vuqHkwfr gS ftlesa
}Srokn dh xqatkb'k gh ughaA
deZ lw=k / 25
ek;k osQ pØ esa] }Sr dks Lohdkj djds ge nk,a&ck,a] lgh vkSj
xyr] vPNs vkSj cqjs esa my>s jgrs gSa_ ;s lc gekjs eu osQ feF;k
Hkze gSa] tks gesa lp ls dkslksa nwj ys tkrk gSA gdhdr rks ;gh gS
fd psruk ,d gS vkSj og gS ijeczãA
tgk¡ ij }SrkoLFkk dks viukdj viuh /kj.kkvksa dks ;FkkFkZ le>k
tkrk gS] ogk¡ deks± osQ ldkjkRed ,oa udkjkRed igyw gksrs gSaA
vxj ge vPNs deks± dk vkuan mBkrs gSa rks gesa cqjs deks± dks Hkh
Hkqxruk iM+sxkA vU;Fkk vkidks deZ osQ fu;eksa dks lh[kuk gksxkA yksx
ges'kk iwNrs gSa fd bu deks± dks vk¡dus okyk ,oa muds vuqlkj cnys
esa iqutZUe çnku djus okyk dkSu gS\ bl fo"k; esa vyx&vyx
lH;rkvksa osQ vyx&vyx fl¼kar çpfyr gSaA

deZ ds fl¼karksa ls vkxs tkuk

esjs vuqlkj gj O;fÙkQ dh dkfeZd laifÙk esa tks cdk;k jkf'k gS mldk
bLrseky djrs gq,] mldks pqdkus osQ fy, deZ osQ •sy dks fu;af=kr
djus okyh og ije vkRek ;k psruk gh gSA gjsd tho rÙo ml
iw.kZ ije rÙo ls VwVk gqvk rÙo gS vkSj ml VqdM+s dk cM+s rÙo ls
tqM+us ;k tksM+us dk ç;kl djuk Hkh bl deZpØ dk gh fgLlk gSA
,d ls vusd vkSj vusd ls ,d] vki bls ^eks{k* dg ldrs gSaA
ml ije rÙo osQ çR;sd •.M dks thokRek dgrs gSaA (vke Hkk"kk
esa eSa] vga vkSj vkRek okyh ekU;rkA)
laLÑr esa ek;k dk vFkZ gS ^og tks gSa ugha*] ;g ,d ,slh feF;k
voLFkk gS ftlds çHkko esa ,d thokRek viuh ,d vokLrfod
igpku cukdj vius vkidks ml ijerÙo ;k psruk ls vkSj vU;
l`f"V;ksa ls vyx vkSj Lora=k le>us yxrh gSA
blh fl¼kar dks ,d mnkgj.k ls le>k tk ldrk gSA ge ikuh osQ
vfLrRo dks Hkyh Hkk¡fr le>rs gSa ftls dkykarj esa vusd rÙo feykdj
deZ lw=k / 27
ch;j] dksyk vkfn is; esa cny fn;k tkrk gS] mlh çdkj gekjs vfLrRo
;k psruk us dkiQh le; ls Lo;a dks fujFkZd lq• Hkksxksa] uke] /eZ]
lkekftd çfr"Bk vkSj lkekftd ca/u tSlh igpkuks ls cka/ fy;k gSA
bl rjg ek;k ,d vkfoHkkZo (epiphany, a divine manifestation)
gS ftlesa vkRek dks eqÙkQ djus dh {kerk gSA feykoV dh tkudkjh ls
ge ml ikuh dks lkiQ djds mls 'kq¼ cuk ldrs gSaA mlh çdkj ek;k
vkSj Hkze ;kfu fujFkZd lq•&lqfo/kvksa vkSj laifÙk lk/uksa dk vkHkkl
djds ge muls nwj gks ml ijerÙo ;k psruk dks çkIr dj ldrs gSaA
;|fi eks{k ikus dh çfØ;k Hkys gh gesa ljy çrhr gks okLro esa
,slk ugha gSA O;fÙkQxr vfLrRoksa ls thokRek ,oa ije psruk osQ chp
dk iQklyk c<+us yxrk gS vkSj deZ osQ fl¼karksa esa vkLFkk j•us osQ
dkj.k og ,d lek/ku osQ ctk, vkSj eqf'dysa iSnk djrk gSA
uke] çflf¼] vkReosaQfær lksp] jkx }s"k] çhfr] ikfjokfjd ,oa
lkekftd caèku O;fÙkQxr vkSj lkekftd nk;jksa esa çflf¼ ,oa
yksdfç;rk gkfly djus osQ ckn gekjs vanj fof'k"Vrk dk Hkko tUe
ys ysrk gS tks gesa Lo;a dks ml ije rÙo dk va'k Lohdkjus esa
ck/d curk gSA vPNs deks± dks djus ij O;fÙkQ esa ,d fdLe dk
?keaM vkus yxrk gS ftlls ^eSa* dh Hkkouk tUe ysrh gS] vge çcy
gksrk gS vkSj iQklyk vf/d c<+ tkrk gSA (thokRek&ije vkRek osQ
chp) thokRek dk vyx vfLrRo bl rjg yxkrkj çcy gksrs gq,
tUe&tUekarj rd tkjh jgrk gS vkSj bl vuqca/u ls NqVdkjk ikuk
I;kt osQ fNydksa dh vla[; ijrksa ls ckgj vkus dh ckr tSlk gSA
bl rjg ;g flyflyk ,d tUe ls nwljs esa vkxs c<+rk jgrk gSA
thokRek iapdks"k uke ik¡p cks/ksa ls f?kjh gSA cks/ dh bu lhf<+;ksa dks
p<+us dh dyk tks O;fÙkQ ugha lh•rk gS] og bu ik¡p dks"kksa dks ikj
djrs gq, ^bZxks* dks ijkLr ugha dj ldrkA iap dks"kksa dh O;k[;k
vkiosQ lanHkZ osQ fy, ^euu&fparu* uke ls vafre vè;k; esa nh xbZ gSA
deZ lw=k / 28
,d O;fDrxr vuqHko
eSa nl lky rd vFkZjkbfV'k (tksM+ksa dk nnZ) ls ihfM+r Fkk] eq>s cgqr
rdyhiQ Fkh] ij vkt eSa mlds fy, bZ'oj dks /U;okn nsuk pkgrk
gwa D;ksafd ogh esjs thou esa ifjorZu dk dkj.k cuk vkSj thou esa
vkè;kfRedrk ls esjk ifjp; djk;kA
esjh eqykdkr xq#nso ls gqbZ ftUgksaus cl ,d feuV esa eq>s jksxeqÙkQ
dj fn;k vkSj esjk ekxZn'kZu fd;kA vxj eq>s chekjh u gksrh rks
'kk;n eq>s ;g lkSHkkX; Hkh ugha fey ikrkA bl vuqHko us eq>s bl
ckr osQ çfr laosnu'khy cuk;k fd eq>s viuh vkRek osQ fo"k; esa
tkuuk gS vkSj nwljksa dh lsok djuh gS rFkk bl fopkj dks yksxksa osQ
lkFk lk>k djuk gSA
xq#nso us eq>s lsok dk ekxZ fn•k;k ftlls eSa mu reke yksxksa dh
enn dj loawQ tks yxkrkj nnZ ls xqtj jgs gSa vkSj mUgsa mlls eqfÙkQ
dk dksbZ ekxZ utj ugha vk jgkA ^lsok* dk egÙo crkdj vU; yksxksa
dks Hkh bl ekxZ dh rjiQ çsfjr d:aA vkSj bl rjg esjs thou esa
vPNs deks± dks djus ,oa vius thou dks deks± }kjk le`¼ cukus dh
'kq:vkr gqbZA esjs lkFk dbZ yksx tqM+s tks vius iwoZtUe osQ deks± dh
enn ls ldkjkRed thou n`f"V] lekuqHkwfr] lsok dk;Z vkfn ln~deks±
ls nwljksa dh lgk;rk djuk pkgrs FksA vusdksa ckj ,slk ns•k x;k
gS fd ,d ihfM+r O;fÙkQ nwljs O;fÙkQ dh ihM+k nwj djuk pkgrk gSA
nq%• dbZ ckj gekjs iwoZtUeksa osQ vuqHko Hkh gekjs orZeku dks ,d
fn'kk fn•kus dk dke djrs gSaA
,d jktk dh dgkuh
dfyax ;q¼ esa gqbZ Hk;adj ekj&dkV osQ ckn lezkV v'kksd dk ân;
ifjorZu gqvk vkSj mUgksaus yksd lsok osQ ekxZ dks viukrs gq, Hkxoku
cq¼ dh 'kj.k yhA muds fl¼karksa dks viukdj viuk 'ks"k thou turk
dh lsok ,oa mlds vkè;kfRed fodkl osQ fy, vfiZr dj fn;kA

deZ lw=k / 29
v'kksd us cq¼ /eZ dks viukdj] nf{k.k iwoZ ,f'k;k esa mldk
çpkj&çlkj fd;kA muds 'kCn gekjs fy, çsj.kk lzksr gSaA os dgrs
gSa] ^eq>s tulk/kj.k dh çxfr vkSj dY;k.k osQ fy, dk;Z djuk gh
gksxk] bls iwjk djus osQ fy, dfBu ç;Ru ,oa dk;Z oqQ'kyrk dh
vko';drk gksxhA var esa balkfu;r dk ½.k pqdkus osQ fy, bl tUe
esa vFkd ifjJe djrk jgw¡xkA rkfd eSa oqQN yksxksa dks bl lalkj esa
•q'k dj lowaQ vkSj oqQN dks vxys yksd esa HkhA*
eSaus bls LowQy dh (bfrgkl) d{kk esa i<+k Fkk vkSj eSa bls dHkh
Hkqyk ugha ik;kA ;g deZ;ksx osQ fo"k; esa dgh xbZ csgrjhu ckrksa esa
ls ,d gSA ^vxys yksd ls vfHkçk; gS fd v'kksd yksxksa osQ ejus
osQ ckn Hkh mu thokRekvksa osQ fy, ldkjkRed deks± dks vftZr
djus esa mudh enn djuk pkgrs FksA ckS¼ /eZ dk çpkj djuk vkSj
çkFkZuk x`gksa dk fuekZ.k djuk vkfn ml fn'kk esa fy;s x;s dne FksA*

esjh vkxs dh dgkuh---

esjs vkè;kfRed xq#] ftUgksaus eq>s jksxeqÙkQ fd;k Fkk mUgksaus eq>s iwjk
è;ku yxkdj yksxksa dh ^lsok* djus dh f'k{kk nhA os pkgrs Fks fd
mudk çR;sd f'k"; lsok dks viuk ije y{; ekusA vkSj Lo;a mudk
Hkh vf/dka'k le; yksxksa dh lsok esa tkrk FkkA os Ñf"k ea=kky;
osQ e`nk loZs{kd osQ :i esa dke djrs Fks vkSj mudh vk; lkekU;
FkhA blds ckotwn os viuk vf/dka'k le; yksxksa ls feyus] mudh
chekfj;k¡ Bhd djus vkSj mUgsa ftanxh dk lkj le>kus esa O;rhr djrs
FksA yksx mudk bartkj muds dk;kZy; tkus ls igys] vkus osQ ckn
vkSj dk;kZy; osQ ços'k }kj ij djrs jgrs FksA muds ikl irk ugha
D;k tknw Fkk fd os lcds fy, le; fudky ysrs FksA os vius f'k";ksa
dh bl dk;Z esa enn ysrs FksA mUgksaus vius f'k";ksa dks 'kfÙkQ'kkyh
ea=k fl•k;s vkSj mudh ekufld HkkoukRed vkSj vkè;kfRed rÙo
osQ fodkl esa enn dhA
deZ lw=k / 31
tc mUgsa yxrk fd f'k"; dks i;kZIr vkè;kfRed Kku çkIr gks x;k
gS rks os mUgsa vU; lsok dk;ks± osQ lkFk&lkFk nwljksa dks jksxeqÙkQ djus
dh fo'ks"k 'kfÙkQ Hkh ns nsrs FksA mUgksaus ns'k&fons'k esa 500 vkè;kfRed
vkjksX; dj f'k";ksa dks 'kfÙkQ nh tks nwljksa dks jksxeqÙkQ dj ldrs gSaA
mudh e`R;q osQ nks n'kd ckn vkt Hkh gtkjksa yksx mudh lekf/
LFky tkdj muds vk'khokZn osQ fy, çkFkZuk djrs gSaA blh mís'; ls
gtkjksa yksx muds f'k";ksa osQ ?kj tkdj mudh lykg ysrs gSaA muds
f'k"; ;s lsok fu%'kqYd djrs gSaA
muds ,oa muds f'k";ksa dk ,dek=k y{; Fkk ^lsok*A eSaus cM+s&cM+s
usrk] tt] lkaln] m|ksxifr vkfn dks muds iQkeZ esa lsok djrs vkSj
viuk ;ksxnku nsrs gq, ns•k gSA eSaus 30 lky dh mez okys O;fÙkQ;ksa
dks yksxksa dh 'kkjhfjd chekfj;k¡ Bhd djrs gq, Hkh ns•k gSA bu f'k";ksa
dks vkè;kfRed ,oa /kfeZd fo"k;ksa dh cgqr de tkudkjh FkhA eq>
tSls ukfLrd osQ fy, mudh bl fopkj/kjk dks thoar gksrs ns•]
muesa vkLFkk j•uk vklku gks x;kA bl rjg eSaus muds dk;ks± dks
ns•dj mUgsa viuk xq# ekuk vkSj bl fo"k; esa iw.kZ:i ls vkdf"kZr
gks mlesa ca/ x;kA blfy, esjs fy, ;g LokHkkfod Fkk fd eSa Hkh
mUgha dh rjg ;s 'kfÙkQ;k¡ mnkj vkSj fu"Bkoku ;qokvksa dks çnku d:¡A
tgk¡ iqjkus f'k";ksa osQ xqtj tkus osQ dkj.k LFkku can gq,] ogha ubZ
ih<+h osQ vkus osQ dkj.k dbZ u;s LFkkuksa dh LFkkiuk Hkh gqbZA buesa
ls db;ksa dh HksaV xq#nso osQ HkkSfrd :i ls rks gqbZ gh ugha gS] fiQj
Hkh xq#nso esa vkLFkk j•rs gq, os dkiQh yksxksa dk mipkj djrs gSaA
vc eSa pkSFkh ih<+h osQ bartkj esa gw¡ tks xq#nso osQ ^lsok* osQ fl¼kar
dks dk;e j•sxhA

deZ lw=k / 32
xq#
xq# dk vFkZ va/dkj feVkus okyk gksrk gSA
xq# dh Hkwfedk fuHkkus okyk ,d O;fÙkQ vius f'k";ksa osQ vKku osQ
va/dkj dks de djus dk dk;Z vius Åij ys ysrk gSA ;gk¡ ij vKku
dk eryc ^vfo|k* ls gS tks fd ekuo eu dks çHkkfor djus vkSj
nqfo/kvksa esa Mkyus okys ik¡p Dys'kksa esa ls ,d gSA bldh vf/d
tkudkjh ^Dys'kksa* ij fn, x, ys• esa vkxs nh xbZ gSA (iqLrd osQ
vafre Hkkx esa)
ln~xq# dh çkfIr ,d ykWVjh yxus tSlh gSA ,d l{ke xq# vius
f'k"; dks liQyrk fnykus dh ftEesnkjh vius Åij ys ysrk gS vkSj
vius iwjs ç;kl ls viuk leLr Kku ,oa {kerk,a vius f'k";ksa dks
nsus dh ps"Vk djrk gSA ,sls dbZ egkxq# gq, gSa&
xq# of'k"B (jke osQ xq#)] egkRek bZlk (ftuds 11 çfrHkk'kkyh
f'k"; Fks)] xq#ukud nso] cq¼] jkeÑ".k ijegal tSls fdrus egku
xq#vksa us vius f'k";ksa dh vius vkarfjd Kku dks igpkuus esa enn
dhA ;s egku xq# fliZQ Hkkjr osQ gh ugha FksA vusd ns'kksa esa mudk
tUe gqvk vkSj buesa ls vjLrw] IysVks tSls xzhd f'k{kd Hkh Fks]
ykvksRls] dUÝ;wf'k;l tSls phuh f'k{kd ,oa iSxEcj eksgEen lkgc
rFkk nk'kZfud •yhy ftczku tSls bLykfed egkRek Hkh FksA budh
lwph cgqr yach ,oa mTtoy gSA gj ,d /eZxq# us ,d gh ckr
dgh gS& ij 'kCn vyx gSaA lc us ln~deks± osQ egÙo ij tksj fn;k
gSA ekslsl osQ nl vkns'kksa dks ge vyx ukeksa ,oa vyx la[;kvksa
esa fHkUu laLÑfr;ksa ,oa Hkk"kkvksa esa ns• ldrs gSaA fdlh Hkh u;s /eZ
dh mRifÙk ml le; dh rkRdkfyd lkekftd] vkfFkZd ifjfLFkfr;ksa
osQ dkj.k gqbZA ij lHkh /eks± us ckr mlh ije lR; dh gS] tks ,d
gSA mudh çLrqfr;ka Hkys gh fHkUu gksaA

deZ lw=k / 33
,sls Hkh vusd yksx gSa ftUgksua s xq# ;k vkè;kfRed ekxZn'kZd osQ fcuk Hkh
Kku dh çkfIr dhA blds fy, mUgksua s /kfeZd vkSj vkè;kfRed iqLrdksa
dk vè;;u fd;k] ea=kksa dk vH;kl fd;k] ljdkjh laxBuksa osQ lkFk
feydj tu&dY;k.kdkjh dk;Z fd;sA lkFk gh os viuh fopkj/kjk osQ
yksxksa osQ lkFk cSBdj vè;kRe osQ fHkUu vk;keksa dks Hkh le>rs jgsA
mudh cqf¼ deZ osQ fu;eksa dks le>us esa mudh lgk;d cuh vkSj
mUgsa mu deks± dks djus osQ fy, çsfjr fd;k tks mUgsa vkè;kfRed
:i ls le`¼ cuk;sA ;g O;fÙkQ dh Lo;a dh tkus çfØ;k gS] vkSj
dbZ ckj ;g dk;Z Hkh djrh gSA
,d ckj xq#ukud nso lqcg&lqcg vius f'k"; ejnkuk osQ lkFk csu
unh esa Luku osQ fy, x;sA mUgksaus unh esa Mqcdh yxk;h vkSj dkiQh
nsj rd ckgj ugha vk,] yksxksa dks yxk fd os unh esa Mwc x, gSaA
xk¡o okyksa us mUgsa gj txg ryk'kk] ij mudk oqQN irk ugha pykA
njvly ml le; ukudnso ijekRek osQ lkFk fnO; laHkk"k.k esa yhu FksA
ijekRek us ukud dks viuk Lo:i fn•k;k vkSj mUgsa Kku osQ lPps
Lo:i ls voxr djk;kA ijekRek dh ç'kalk esa mUgksaus dgk& ^bZ'oj
,d gS vkSj mldk uke gS lR;A ogh l`"Vk gS] og fuHkhZd vkSj
n;kyq gSA og vej gSA tUe vkSj e`R;q osQ pØ ls ijs gSA og Lo;a
çdk'keku gS vkSj mls ,d lPps xq# dh Ñik ls gh igpkuk tk
ldrk gSA og vkfndky esa lR; Fkk] og le; osQ ifjorZu osQ nkSjku
Hkh lR; Fkk vkSj ges'kk gh lR; FkkA og vkt Hkh lR; gSA* (tith)A
;s 'kCn fl• /eZ osQ egku xzaFk ^xq#xzaFk lkfgc* esa vafdr gSaA ukud
f=kewfrZ;ksa dks ugha ekurs Fks vkSj u gh os vorkjksa ij fo'okl djrs FksA
xq# ukud dk ekuo :i esa dksbZ xq# ugha FkkA xq#nso us crk;k fd
mUgksaus nsoh dh vkjk/uk dh vkSj bl rjg mUgksaus gFksyh ij ^vkse*
o vU; 'kfÙkQ;ka çkIr dhaA

deZ lw=k / 35
,d xq# f'k";ksa ds deks± esa gsjQsj dj ldrk gS
,d ln~xq# vius f'k";ksa ls riL;k ,oa lsok djkdj orZeku esa muds
vPNs çkjC/ deks± dks c<+k ldrk gSA vius f'k";ksa osQ thou esa cgqr
lkjs vPNs deks± dks tksM+dj] cqjs deks± dks NqM+kdj vPNs deks± dh
laifÙk c<+kus osQ fy, lgk;d thou&'kSyh dks viukus osQ fy, çsfjr
dj mlesa larqyu yk ldrk gSA vius f'k";ksa osQ thou esa dkfeZd
laifÙk dks c<+kdj cqjs deks± dks nwj djds csgrj larqyu ykus osQ
fy, ,d ln~xq# fuEufyf•r dk;Z dj ldrk gS&
1- vPNs çkjC/ deks± dks c<+kukA
2- cqjs dk;ks± dks NksM+uk&NqM+kukA
3- dkfeZd laifÙk dks c<+kus osQ fy, vuqowQy thou 'kSyh viukus
osQ fy, çsfjr djukA
4- dkfeZd gkfu;ksa dks de djukA
5- f'k";ksa dks lafpr deks± dk iQy blh tUe esa fnykukA
vxj fdlh f'k"; dks dHkh iSls dh cM+h t:jr iM+s vkSj ,slk gks
fd mlds fcuk dke ugha py ldrk gS rks ml fLFkfr esa fdlh nwljs
:i esa enn feyrh gS ftldh mEehn gh ugha FkhA mls de ls de
FkksM+s le; osQ fy, jkgr rks fey tkrh gS ftlls fLFkfr oqQN le;
osQ fy, rks fuiV tkrh gSA vxj f'k"; fdlh cM+h chekjh ls ijs'kku
gS rks xq# Ñik ls mldk vlj vo'; de gks tkrk gSA
cqfu;knh rkSj ij xq# dh Ñik vkidh ijs'kkfu;ksa dks iwjh rjg rks •Re
ugha dj ikrh] ijUrq mldk lkeuk djus osQ fy, ,d Nrjh :ih
jkgr rks ns gh nsrh gSA xq# viuh Ñik ls vius f'k";ksa osQ çHkkeaMy
dks c<+k ldrs gSa ftlls os çfrowQy le; esa Hkh lgt jg losaQA
D;k bldk ;g eryc gS fd ln~xq# ,d O;fÙkQ dh fdLer dks cny
ldrk gS\ D;k dksbZ O;fÙkQ xq# Ñik ls vpkud vius vfLrRo dks
igpku ldrk gS] viuh lc eqlhcrksa ls NqVdkjk ik ldrk gSA tgk¡
deZ lw=k / 36
cqjh fdLer gV tk, ,oa vPNh fdLer fcuk iq#"kkFkZ osQ fey tk,A
eq>s ,slk ugha yxrkA ysfdu eSa ,d vfo'oluh; ?kVuk osQ ckjs esa
crkus okyk gw¡ ftldk eSa •qn lk{kh gw¡A
,d xq# vius f'k"; dks e`r voLFkk dk vuqHko mlds lius esa
djk ldrk gSA ftlls muds orZeku thoudky dbZ lky c<+ tkrk
gS] tgk¡ ifjfLFkfr;k¡ leku gksaxh ij thou osQ vuqHko vyx gksaxsA
ml f'k"; dk utfj;k ,oa mldh çfrfØ;k,a vyx gksaxhA eryc
;g fd mlosQ cqjs deZ ,oa udkjkRedrk vPNs deks± esa cny ldrh
gSA mnkgj.k osQ fy, ;fn fdlh f'k"; dks iSls osQ ladV dk lkeuk
djuk iM+ jgk gS rks mlesa mls >syus dh 'kfÙkQ Hkh c<+ tk,xhA xq#
Ñik ls f'k"; dks eu dks dkcw djus esa enn fey tkrh gS vkSj og
Kku ,oa cks/ osQ csgrj Lrj dks çkIr djus esa liQy gks tkrk gSA
dgk tkrk gS fd eu dh 'kfÙkQ ls igkM+ Hkh gVk, tk ldrs gSaA
bldk eryc gS fd xq# Ñik ls ,oa Lo;a lk/uk ls O;fÙkQ dbZ
vlk/kj.k {kerkvksa dks çkIr dj ldrk gSA f'k"; ,oa xq# dh ÅtkZ
HkaMkj osQ chp tks laca/ gS mlls f'k"; dks og N=kNk;k fey tkrh
gS ftldk ftØ igys fd;k x;k FkkA bl rjg osQ dbZ vuqHko •qn
esjs thou esa vkSj eq> tSls vU; f'k";ksa osQ thou esa gq, gSa ftUgsa
eSa cgqr utnhdh ls tkurk gw¡A

xq# dh N=Nk;k
vLlh osQ n'kd esa eSa xq#nso osQ ikl vk'khokZn ysus x;k FkkA ml
fnu eSa le; ls igys tkx x;k Fkk vkSj ,d oqQlhZ ij fiQj ls lks
x;kA eq>s vkHkkl gqvk fd esjh iRuh ,d likV LFkku ij ysVh gS
vkSj mlds pkjksa vksj nks&rhu yksx udkc igus] gkFk esa pkowQ fy,
•M+s gSaA eq>s yxk fd os mldks ekjus okys gSaA lius esa eq>s tks
eglwl gqvk mldk vFkZ ;g Fkk fd mldk var utnhd gSA rc
eq>s ,d vthc mifLFkfr dk vglkl esjs ihNs gqvkA tc eSaus ihNs
deZ lw=k / 37
eqM+dj ns•k rks xq#nso •M+s FksA muds psgjs ij ,d uV•V eqLdku
FkhA mUgksaus eq>ls iwNk& ^csVk rqe D;k pkgrs gks\* eSaus mUgsa tokc
fn;k] ^tSlh mudh bPNkA* tc eSa tkxk rc ;g vkHkkl eq>s fcyoqQy
oSlk gh ;kn Fkk tSls dksbZ okLrfod ?kVuk gqbZ gksA
oqQN o"kks± ckn esjh iRuh gekjs cPps dks tUe nsus okyh FkhA mlds
çlo esa leL;k,a FkhaA mlds xHkkZ'k; dh ikuh dh FkSyh iQV xbZ Fkh
vkSj MkWDVjksa us ^fltsfj;u* dh lykg nhA uo o"kZ dh iwoZ laè;k dks
;kuh (31 fnlacj) dks ^vkijs'ku* r; fd;k x;k vkSj esjh iRuh dks
blds fy, rS;kj fd;k x;kA ijUrq vpkud MkWDVj FkksM+s le; osQ
fy, oqQN esgekuksa ls feyus osQ fy, vius ?kj pys x;sA esjh iRuh us
ml nkSjku LokHkkfod :i ls cPps dks tUe fn;kA vpkud eq>s og
vkHkkl ;kn vk;k tgk¡ 2&3 vkneh esjh iRuh osQ ikl udkc igus]
gkFk esa pkowQ fy;s •M+s FksA rc eq>s vkHkkl gqvk fd os MkWDVj vkSj
muds lgk;d Fks bls eSa bÙksiQkd ;k la;ksx dgw¡ ;k esjh dYiuk ;k
oqQN vkSj bldk fu.kZ; eSa vki lc ij NksM+rk gw¡A
v/kwjk vkHkkl ;k v/kwjh nq?kZVuk
eSa ,d vkSj fnypLi ?kVuk crkus okyk gw¡ tks vfoLej.kh; gSA ,d
fnu eSa xq#th osQ ?kj osQ vk¡xu esa fdlh eycs ij cSBk gqvk FkkA
cSBs&cSBs eq>s uhan vkus yxh vkSj esjh vk¡•sa can gks x;ha vkSj vpkud
eq>s oqQN fn•kbZ fn;kA eSaus Lo;a dks lM+d ij pyrs gq, ns•k vkSj
lM+d dh nwljh vksj ls ,d lkbfdy fjD'kk esjh vksj vk jgk FkkA
ckn esa eSaus ns•k fd eSa lM+d ij vk/h cSBh gqbZ voLFkk esa iM+k
gqvk FkkA esjs ck,¡ gkFk dh vkLrhu iQVh gqbZ Fkh] esjs gkFk esa pksV
yxh Fkh vkSj •wu cg jgk FkkA esjh iSaV Hkh iQVh gqbZ Fkh vkSj iSjksa esa
gYdh lh pksV FkhA ;g liuk VwV x;k vkSj eq>s bl ?kVuk osQ ckjs
esa oqQN •kl le> ugha vk;kA

deZ lw=k / 38
oqQN ?kaVksa osQ ckn xq#nso dk Mªkboj dke osQ flyflys esa ,d LowQVj
ls fnYyh tk jgk FkkA eSa •kyh cSBs&cSBs Åc x;k Fkk rks lkspk fd
D;ksa u mlosQ lkFk lokjh dk yqRiQ mBk yw¡A eSaus xq#nso osQ dejs esa
tkdj mudh vuqefr ek¡xhA os oqQN cspSu fn• jgs FksA mUgksaus eq>ls
iatkch esa iwNk] ^rqe D;ksa tkuk pkgrs gks\* ,d vPNk oÙkQk gksus
osQ dkj.k eSaus oqQN rdZ ,oa dkj.k crk, ftUgsa lqudj os eku x,A
mUgksaus nksuksa gkFkksa ls eq>s vk'khokZn fn;k vkSj ge nksuksa gok •krs
gq, LowQVj esa py iM+sA
gesa fudys gq, nl feuV chrs gksaxs fd eq>s ,d pkSjkgs ij ogh
lkbfdy fn•kbZ nh ftls eSaus lius esa oqQN ?kaVksa igys ns•k FkkA
eq>s irk Fkk fd vkxs D;k gksus okyk gSA Mªkboj us VDdj jksdus dk
foiQy ç;kl fd;k ij LowQVj fiQly x;k vkSj eSa Bhd oSls gh fxjk
tSls lius esa gqvk FkkA esjh 'kVZ vkSj iSaV iQV xbZ ij esjs gkFk&iSj
ls fcyoqQy •wu ugha fudykA ,d ?kaVs esa ge muds ?kj okil vk
x,A eSa mUgsa /U;okn dgus osQ fy, vanj x;k rc muds psgjs ij
O;aX;iw.kZ gYdh eqLoqQjkgV Fkh] ysfdu mUgksaus ml nq?kZVuk dh ppkZ
djus ls euk dj fn;kA mUgksaus eq>s tkdj vkjke djus dks dgkA xq#
dh N=kNk;k dk ;g (mÙke) mnkgj.k gSA

xq# ls feydj rqjUr larq"V gks tkuk

xq#th gj eghus dh vekol osQ ckn vkus okys xq#okj osQ fnu yksxksa
ls feyrs FksA muls feyus vkus okyksa dh yach drkj gksrh FkhA tks
lqcg 6 cts ls jkr dks 10 cts rd pyrh jgrhA 'kq:&'kq: esa tc
gekjk muls laidZ gqvk rks ge muls feyus osQ fy, 3 ls 4 ?kaVs
bartkj djrs rc tkdj gekjh ckjh vkrh FkhA tkM+s osQ ekSle esa cM+s
losjs bl rjg ^ykbu* esa •M+s jguk dksbZ cPpksa dk •sy ugha FkkA
xjeh osQ ekSle esa nksigj esa bl rjg bartkj djuk lgu'kfÙkQ dh
ijh{kk gksrh FkhA blds ckotwn Hkh yksx vfojy muls feyus vkrs jgrsA

deZ lw=k / 39
dkiQh lky ckn eSaus muls iwNk fd ge bl leL;k dk ,d vklku
mik; D;ksa ugha <w<+ ldrs ftlls yksxksa dks yacs le; rd viuh
ckjh dh çrh{kk u djuh iM+s ;k os tYnh ls tYnh xq#th ls fey
ik;saA rc mUgksaus viuh fopkj/kjk dks Li"V djrs gq, crk;k fd
drkj esa •M+s gksdj bartkj djuk mudh riL;k ;k lk/uk ekuh tk
ldrh gSA yksxksa osQ bl ç;Ru ;k Je osQ vk/kj ij xq#nso mudks
jkgr igq¡pk nsrsA xq#th osQ dbZ lkyksa osQ lkfuè; osQ nkSjku eSaus mUgsa
yksxksa dh enn o chekjh ls jkgr igq¡pkrs gq, ns•k gSA
;g mu yksxksa osQ fy, muds deks± ls rqjUr r`fIr ikus dk mik; FkkA
blesa LokHkkfod :i ls xq#th dh vkè;kfRed 'kfÙkQ;k¡] vlkèkkj.k
flf¼;k¡] vykSfdd ÅtkZvksa ls ukrk (ftUgsa yksx nsoh nsorkvksa dh
'kfÙkQ ekurs gSa) vkfn dk ;ksxnku FkkA jkgr feyus osQ fy, yksxksa
dks dbZ ckj muls feyus vkus osQ fy, vkSj mUgsa ykbu esa bartkj
djus osQ fy, dgk tkrk FkkA
xq#th us crk;k fd os yksxksa dks muds cps gq, ldkjkRed deks± osQ
,ot esa çfriQy igq¡pk ldrs gSaA rc tkdj eq>s le> vk;k fd os
yksxksa dh ftanxh dh fn'kk oSQls cny ldrs gSaA yksxksa osQ çkjC/ deks±
dk çokg cnydj vkSj vf/d la[;k esa vPNs deks± dks tksM+dj
xq#th muds thou dks csgrj fn'kk esa eksM+ ldrs gSaA mudh enn
osQ fcuk ;g 'kk;n eqefdu ugha gksrkA
O;fÙkQxr :i ls eq>s vius deks± osQ fy;s rqjar ifj.kke ,oa çfrfØ;k
çkIr gksrh gSA (;|fi eSaus mu deks± dh ftEesnkjh Lo;a ij ugha yh
gSA) tc dHkh eq>s cgqr vf/d vkuan ,oa euksjatu çkIr gksrk gS
rks nq%•@nnZ Hkh eq>ls T;knk nwj ugha gksrk gSA esjs lkFk oqQN ,slk gks
tkrk gS ftlls thou esa ,d larqyu LFkkfir gks tkrk gSA ;g rdZ
osQ f•ykiQ gS] vkSj vius /eZxzaFkksa esa dgh xbZ ckrksa ls vyx gSA
'kk;n ;g fu;e osQ vioknksa esa ,d gSA
vxj vkidks Hkfo"; esa fodflr gksuk gS rks orZeku mldk jkLrk <w<¡ r+ k gSA
vkids çkjC/ deZ fiQj vkidks oqQ'kyrkiwod Z iw.kZrk dh vksj ys tk,axAs
deZ lw=k / 40
 deZ ls
ljksdkj
gekjs dkfeZd laink] gekjh j.kuhfr
vkSj
gekjs Hkfo"; esa gsjisQj dk Kku gSA

dSls ge O;ogkfjd j.kuhfr

cukdj viuh
dkfeZd lEink dks c<+k ldrs gSa\

deZ lw=k / 41
deZ lw=k / 42
gekjs dtZ (½.k)
,d O;fÙkQ ds thou ds ykHk&gkfu ds fglkc esa ls mlds •pZs
dh laf{kIr tkudkjhA

ekrk&firk ds çfr dtZ

,d vkRek osQ ikl 'kjhj gksuk t:jh gS rkfd og vius deks± dks
iwjk dj ldsA ml 'kjhj dks çkIr djus osQ fy, mls ekrk&firk dh
vko';drk iM+rh gSA ,d ek¡ bl vkRek dks tUe nsus osQ fy, viuh
dks• nsrh gS vkSj mlds ckn Hkh ml cPps dks ykyu&ikyu osQ fy,
ek¡ osQ lgkjs dh t:jr gSA firk vkSj dHkh&dHkh ekrk dks dbZ lkyksa
rd esgur djds iSlk dekdj ml cPps dh ijofj'k djuh gksrh gSA
ekrk&firk osQ fy, cPps dks jksVh] diM+k] edku vkfn dk bartke
djuk vkSj mls f'k{kk nsuk Js"B deZ ekus tkrs gSaA ijarq cPps osQ fy,
;g ,d cM+k ½.k cu tkrk gSA bl ½.k dks pqdkus osQ fy, cPps
dks cgqr lkjs vPNs deZ dekus iM+rs gSa ;k vf/d ek=kk esa fØ;ke.k
deZ djus gksaxsA rkfd og bl ½.k dks cjkcj dj ldsA o`¼koLFkk
esa vius ekrk&firk dh ns•Hkky djuk] mudh vko';drkvksa dks iwjk
djuk] vko';d bykt djokuk vkSj mlds ckn vPNs deZ djds
mldk iQy mudks lefiZr djuk vkfn oqQN ,sls dk;Z gSa tks vki
dks bl ½.k ls eqÙkQ djkus esa enn dj ldrs gSaA
nwljh vksj ,d cPps dks vxj ek¡&cki fcuk fdlh dkj.k osQ Mk¡Vrs gSa
;k csbTtr djrs gSa] fiVkbZ djrs gSa ;k fiQj mlds lkFk nqO;Zogkj dj]
laifÙk dk fgLlk u nsdj mls ;kruk igq¡pkrs gSa] rks buds dkj.k og
cPpk ½.keqÙkQ gks ldrk gSA ;g blfy, gksrk gS D;ksafd ekrk&firk
us cPps osQ fy, tks Hkh fd;k gksrk gS og csvlj gks tkrk gSA

deZ lw=k / 43
deZ lw=k / 44
iaprÙoksa ds çfr
gekjk 'kjhj i`Foh] ty] vfXu] ok;q vkSj O;kse (vkdk'k) uked
ik¡p rÙoksa ls cuk gSA vki çR;{k :i ls bu rÙoksa osQ vkHkkj ugha
çdV djrs gS] ijUrq gesa vius vfLrRo esa muds ;ksxnku dks Lohdkj
djds mUgsa /U;okn nsus dh vko';drk gSA ge vDlj bu rÙoksa dk
vius LokFkZ osQ fy, nq#i;ksx djrs gSaA dkxt cukus osQ fy,] •kuk
cukus osQ fy, vkSj gou djus osQ fy, isM+ksa dks dkVuk] ikuh dk
bLrseky djds mls çnwf"kr djuk ,oa nq#i;ksx djuk ;s lc bu rÙoksa
osQ nq#i;ksx osQ oqQN mnkgj.k gSaA ijek.kq ijh{k.k] vkS|ksfxd xSlksa
ls ok;q çnw"k.k] tgjhys inkFkks± dk fjlko] okguksa ls fudyrk èkqvk¡
vkSj ty çnw"k.k }kjk euq"; iap rÙoksa osQ lkFk nqO;Zogkj dj jgk
gSA fu%lansg ;s lHkh rÙo euq"; osQ vfLrRo osQ fy, vko';d gSaA
gkykafd fd ;s ysu&nsu dh 'kq#vkr gS] fiQj Hkh gesa vius nkf;Roksa
ls ihNs ugha gVuk pkfg;s cfYd mudk ogu djuk pkfg,A
;s rÙo psrukvksa ls tksM+us okys ekè;e gSaA vfXu fnO; vkRekvksa
,oa nsorkvksa (nsoka'kksa) rd gekjh HksaV dh gqbZ oLrqvksa dks igq¡pkus
dk tfj;k gSA ikuh dh 'kfÙkQ dks c<+kdj mldh rkdr nwljksa dks
Bhd djus esa yxk ldrs gSaA dbZ lH;rk,a /jrh dks ekrk osQ :i esa
Lohdkjrh gS mldh iwtk djrh gSaA yksx vxjcÙkh tykdj ok;q dks
ifo=k dj vius vkidks ifo=k djrs gSaA fganw /eZ dh vfèkdka'k iwtk
fof/;k¡ ik¡p rÙoksa dks lk{kh eku dj dh tkrh gSaA ?kj osQ eafnj esa]
gou esa] fn;k tykuk (tgk¡ ik¡p rÙo 'kkfey gksrs gSa)] ikS/s yxkuk]
vfXu dh vkjk/uk djuk rFkk nsoh&nsork osQ :iksa esa bu rÙoksa dh
mikluk ls bu rÙoksa osQ çfr vius ½.k dks pqdkus dk ç;kl fd;k
tk ldrk gSA

deZ lw=k / 45
Another random document with
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 in cerebral meningeal hemorrhage,

415

syphilis,

1016

in chronic cerebral meningitis,

722

in chronic lead-poisoning,

691

in epilepsy,

502

in general paralysis of the insane,

201

in hæmatoma of dura mater,

710
 in multiple neuritis,

1198

in neuritis,

1194

in spinal sclerosis,

900

in thrombosis of cerebral veins and sinuses,

989

in tubercular meningitis,

736

Iodine, injection of, into sac of spina bifida,

762
 use of, in acute spinal meningitis,

752

in chronic spinal meningitis,

753

and iodide of potassium, use of, in spinal meningeal hemorrhage,

756

Iridoplegia in tabes dorsalis,

829

Iron, use of, in alcoholism,

643

in catalepsy,

338
 in chorea,

455

in chronic hydrocephalus,

745

in hysteria,

278

in hystero-epilepsy,

313

in neuralgia,

1224

in spinal meningeal hemorrhage,

756

in tubercular meningitis,

735
Irritability in tubercular meningitis,

725

727

Irritable breast of Astley Cooper,

1235

Irritation, local, influence on causation of hysteria,

220

221
 J.

Jaw reflex, in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis,

868

Jerking malady, hysterical nature of,

226

Joint affections, hysterical,

252

in tabes dorsalis,

830

837

of chronic lead-poisoning,

684
Jumpers, the, hysterical nature of,

227

Jumping chorea,

244

K.

Katatonia,

166

327

Kidneys, disorders of, in chronic alcoholism,

612

613

in the chloral habit,

662

in the opium habit,

654

movable, as a cause of hysteria,

221

Kinesodic system of encephalon, lesions,

86

of spinal cord, localization of lesions in,

71
Kleptomania,

147

Knee-jerk, alterations, in general paralysis of the insane,

195

in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis,

868

in chorea,

448

in diffuse spinal sclerosis,

888

in disseminated sclerosis,

875
 in epilepsy,

481

in hemiplegia,

962

in nervous diseases,

152

in spastic spinal paralysis,

862

in spinal syphilis,

1025

in tabes dorsalis,

829

835

,
857

858

in the chloral habit,

664

in tumors of the spinal cord,

1092

significance in diagnosis of hysteria,

265

266

L.

Lactation, prolonged, as a cause of epilepsy,

471

ABIO-GLOSSO-LARYNGEAL

ARALYSIS

,P

ROGRESSIVE

1169

Definition,

1169

Diagnosis,

1174

Etiology,

1173
 History,

1169

Pathological anatomy,

1172

Symptoms,

1170

Articulation, difficulty of, characters of,

1170

1171

Deglutition, difficult,

1170

Facial expression,

1170
 Heart, disorders of,

1170

Paralysis and atrophy of muscles of neck and extremities,

1172

Respiration, disturbances of,

1171

Tongue, condition of,

1170-1172

Synonyms,

1169

Treatment,

1174

Diet,
1175

Electricity,

1175

Metallic salts and quinine,

1175

Language, development of,

568

Laryngeal vertigo,

425

Larynx, disorders and lesions of, in chronic alcoholism,

607
Lateral sclerosis,

861

Lead, mode of action of, in the system,

689

EAD-POISIONING

,C

HRONIC

678

Channels of introduction into body,

680-682

Classification, definition, and history,

678

Diagnosis,

690

Etiology,

679

Age, sex, and diet, influence of,

680

Exciting causes,

680

Occupation, influence of,

681

Season and climate, influence of,

679

,
680

Morbid anatomy and pathology,

689

Prognosis,

684

687

689

Symptoms,

682-689

Albuminuria in,

689

Amaurosis in,

689
 Bluish line upon gums, significance of,

682

Disturbances of nutrition,

682

in animals,

690

of lead colic,

683

of the arthralgia,

684

of the encephalopathy,

688

of the paralysis,
685

Synonyms,

678

Treatment,

690

Alum, use,

691

Electricity and massage, use,

691

Opium, use, in colic,

691

Potassium iodide, use,

691