1. What does the sample space in probability represent ?

a. The set of all possible outcomes of an experiment

b. The most likely outcome of an event

c. The probability of an event occurring

d. The sum of all outcomes in an experiment

2. If you flip a coin and roll a six-sided die, how many outcomes are in the sample space?

a. 6 b. 12 c. 36 d. 42

3. What is the definition of a quartile?

a. A measure of central tendency

b. A measure of spread

c. A division of a data set into four equal parts

d. A division of a data set into ten equal parts

4. Which of the following statements about quartiles is true?

a. The first quartile (Q1) is the median of the lower half of the data.

b. The third quartile (Q3) is the median of the upper half of the data.

c. The second quartile (Q2) is the median of the data.

d. All of the above

5. What does the fundamental counting principle state?

a. It states the probability of an event occurring in a sample space.

b. It calculates the number of possible outcomes in a sample space by multiplying the number of
outcomes for each event.

c. It calculates the probability of mutually exclusive events.

d. It calculates the probability of independent events.

6. If there are 5 red balls, 3 blue balls, and 4 green balls in a bag, how many different outcomes are
possible when selecting one ball without replacement?

a. 12 b. 10 c. 20 d. 9
7. What is the formula to calculate the first quartile (Q1) of a data set?

a. Q1 = (n + 1) / 4 b. Q1 = (n + 1) / 2 c. Q1 = 0.25 * n d. Q1 = (n + 1) / 3

8. In a data set of 20 numbers, what position represents the first quartile (Q1)?

a. 5th b. 10th c. 15th d. 20th

9. A password consists of 4 digits, each ranging from 0 to 9. How many different passwords are possible?

a. 36 b. 100 c. 256 d. 1000

10. In a restaurant, there are 4 appetizers, 5 main courses, and 3 desserts. How many different meals
can be ordered if one appetizer, one main course, and one dessert are chosen?

a. 15 b. 30 c. 60 d. 12

11. What is the definition of a percentile?

a. A measure of central tendency

b. A measure of spread

c. A division of a data set into one hundred equal parts

d. A division of a data set into ten equal parts

12. Which statement about percentiles is correct?

a. The 50th percentile is also known as the median.

b. The 75th percentile is the same as the first quartile.

c. The 90th percentile represents the top 10% of the data.

d. The 100th percentile is always equal to the maximum value in the data set.

13. A committee is to be formed with 5 members selected from a group of 10 people. How many
different committees can be formed?

a. 10 b. 50 c. 100 d. 252

14. If a standard deck of playing cards is shuffled, what is the probability of drawing a red card?

a. 1/2 b. 1/4 c. 1/3 d. 1/5

15. What is the formula to calculate the nth percentile of a data set?

a. P_k = (k / 100) * (n + 1)

b. P_k = (k / 100) * n

c. P_k = (k / 10) * n

d. P_k = k / (n + 1)

16. If a student scores at the 70th percentile on a standardized test, what does this mean?

a. The student's score is lower than 70% of the scores in the data set.

b. The student's score is higher than 70% of the scores in the data set.

c. The student's score is equal to the 70th percentile value.

d. The student's score is equal to the median.

17. A pizza parlor offers 3 types of crust, 4 types of sauce, and 5 different toppings. How many different
pizzas can be created with one crust, one sauce, and one topping?

a. 12 b. 20 c. 60 d. 15

18. What is the purpose of deciles in statistics?

a. To divide a data set into ten equal parts

b. To find the range of the data set

c. To calculate the mean

d. To identify outliers in the data set

19. How many deciles are there in a data set?

a. 5 b. 9 c. 10 d. 100

20. In a survey, participants are asked to select their favorite color from red, blue, green, and yellow.
How many different outcomes are possible?

a. 4 b.6 c. 8 d. 16

ll. Answer the following

1. Calculate for Q1 and Q3 , given the scores of 42, 45, 46, 47, 47, 48, 49, 50.
2. Scores of third quarter final exam in Mathematics (GRADE 10)

Scores f cf cp

26-30 3

31-35 2

36-40 2

41-45 4

46-50 4

51-55 5

56-60 5

61-65 2

66-70 3

i= n=

a. Complete the table by supplying cumulative frequency and cumulative percent columns.

b. Calculate Q1, Q2, Q3. COMPLETE SOLUTION.

c.Calculate P10, P25, P50, P75. COMPLETE SOLUTION.

d.Calculate D1, D5, D8. COMPLETE SOLUTION.