Machine Learning Artificial Intelligence

Aspect (ML) (AI) Deep Learning (DL)

The broader concept of
creating machines capable
A subset of AI that of intelligent behavior, A specialized form of
focuses on systems including learning, machine learning
learning from data and reasoning, problem- involving neural
improving their solving, perception, and networks with multiple
performance without natural language layers (deep neural
Definition explicit programming. understanding. networks).
To develop models To create machines that To enable machines to
that can make can mimic human learn and make decisions
predictions or intelligence and perform by simulating the
decisions based on tasks that typically require structure and function of
Goal data. human intelligence. the human brain.
Supervised learning,
unsupervised learning, Deep learning is a subset
semi-supervised Machine learning is one of of machine learning,
learning, and the tools used to achieve specifically focusing on
reinforcement AI. It encompasses various neural networks with
Learning Types learning. learning types like ML. multiple layers.
Predictive modeling, Image and speech
image recognition, Virtual personal assistants, recognition, language
natural language image recognition, speech translation, autonomous
Examples processing. recognition, game playing. vehicles.
Involves complex neural
Relatively simpler Can involve a variety of network architectures
Algorithm algorithms compared algorithms, including with multiple layers
Complexity to deep learning. machine learning ones. (deep neural networks).
Demands massive
amounts of labeled data
Requires labeled or Relies on large datasets for for training due to the
Data unlabeled data for training models on various complexity of deep
Requirements training and testing. tasks. neural networks.
Interpretability varies; Deep learning models are
Models are often some AI systems may be often criticized for their
interpretable, making transparent, while others, lack of interpretability, as
it easier to understand especially deep learning the internal workings can
how decisions are models, can be considered be complex and
Interpretability made. "black boxes." challenging to interpret.