1.

Suma de vectores método gráfico:

a) 𝐴⃗ = 3𝑚 𝑁30°𝐸 + 𝐵
⃗⃗ = 8𝑚 𝑂45°𝑆 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ = 𝟓, 𝟏𝟔 𝒎 𝑶 𝟑𝟔, 𝟒° 𝑺
R=𝑨𝑩

b) 𝐶⃗ = 2𝑚 𝑆45°𝐸 + 𝐷
⃗⃗ = 3𝑚 𝐸5°𝑁 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ = 𝟒, 𝟓𝟓 𝒎 𝑬 𝟏𝟒, 𝟕 ° 𝑺
R=𝑪𝑫

c) 𝐴⃗ + 𝐵
⃗⃗ + ⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐶 +𝐷 ⃗⃗

⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ = 𝟓, 𝟏𝟔 𝒎 𝑶 𝟑𝟔, 𝟒° 𝑺 + ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗

𝑨𝑩 𝑪𝑫 = 𝟒, 𝟓𝟓 𝒎 𝑬 𝟏𝟒, 𝟕 ° 𝑺 R= 𝟒, 𝟐𝟐 𝒎 𝑬 𝟖𝟔, 𝟕 ° 𝑺
2.Componentes rectangulares de vectores. 𝐴⃗ = 5 𝑐𝑚 E 33°N
𝑐𝑜 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐴𝑦
sin ∝ = sin ∝ = 𝐼𝐴𝐼 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐴𝑦 = ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐼𝐴𝐼 sin ∝ ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐴𝑦 = 5𝑐𝑚 sin 33 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐴𝑦 = 5𝑐𝑚 𝑥0.54463
ℎ ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗

2.72 cm
𝑐𝑎 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐴𝑥
cos ∝ = cos ∝ = ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ = 𝐼𝐴𝐼
𝐴𝑥 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ cos ∝ ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ = 5cm cos 33° 𝐴𝑥
𝐴𝑥 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ = 5𝑐𝑚 𝑥 0.83867
ℎ 𝐼𝐴𝐼

4.19 cm

3. Producto interior entre dos vectores.

a) 𝐴⃗ = (−2,8) 𝐵
⃗⃗ = (3, −6) 𝐴⃗. 𝐵
⃗⃗

𝐴⃗. 𝐵
⃗⃗= -6+(-48) = -54
b) 𝐶⃗ = (2𝑖, 2𝑗) 𝐷
⃗⃗ = (5𝑖, −𝑗) 𝐶⃗. 𝐷
⃗⃗

𝐶⃗. 𝐷
⃗⃗ = 10 + (−2) = 𝟖

c) ) 𝐸 = (−5,0) 𝐹⃗ = (4, −6) 𝐸⃗⃗ . 𝐹⃗

𝐸⃗⃗ . 𝐹⃗= -20

4. Si el Bloque B pesa 245 lb y el C 110 lb determine el peso requerido del bloque D y el ángulo
para lograr el equilibrio

∑ 𝐹𝑥= 0

110 cos(30°)-245cos(θ)=0
110cos(30°)
Θ= arccos( 245
) = 67.11°

∑ 𝐹𝑦= 0

245sen(θ)+110sen(30°)-FD=0

FD=245sen(67.11°)+110sen(30°)

FD=225.7lb+55lb = 280.7 lb

5.Argumenta el equilibrio de este diagrama de cuerpo libre.

m=10 kg

θ=60° α =30°

T1

T2
∑ 𝑭𝒙= 0
T2-T1x=0 Jujuj

T2=T1x
∑ 𝑭𝒚= 0

T1y=0

T1y-w=0 w=m.g = 10Kg (9.8)=98.0N

T1y=w

Tiy=98N

T1sen30°=98N
98𝑁
T1=𝑠𝑒𝑛 30 =196N

T2=T1x

T2=T1cos30°

T2=196Ncos30° = 169.74 N