‫‪‬‬

‫‪‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪‬‬

‫أبرز أسباب الفشل للنماذج املحلية‬

‫‪26.32%‬‬

‫‪15.79%‬‬ ‫‪15.79%‬‬
‫‪10.53%‬‬ ‫‪10.53%‬‬ ‫‪10.53%‬‬ ‫‪10.53%‬‬

‫أسباب أخرى( ‪5‬‬ ‫عدم تلبية‬ ‫ضعف التسويق‬ ‫حدة املنافسة‬ ‫ضعف ومشاكل في عدم جدوى املشروع االحتيال وعدم‬
‫أسباب)‬ ‫احتياجات العميل‬ ‫االلتزام بأخالقيات‬ ‫السيولة املالية‬
‫العمل‬
 ‫‪‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫‪‬‬

‫أبرز أسباب فشل النماذج الخارجية‬

‫‪38.10%‬‬

‫‪28.57%‬‬

‫‪14.29%‬‬
‫‪9.52%‬‬ ‫‪9.52%‬‬

‫أسباب أخرى (‪ 8‬أسباب)‬ ‫عدم مواكبة التغيرات‬ ‫االحتيال وعدم االلتزام‬ ‫سوء التخطيط‬ ‫ضعف ومشاكل في السيولة‬
‫بأخالقيات العمل‬ ‫املالية‬

‫‪‬‬
3 .......................................................................................... 1
5 .........................................................................................................
5 ............................................................................................... 3
5 ....................................................................................
6 ..................................................................................
7 ..........................................................................................
7 ............................................................................................... 5
7 .................................................................................
8 ......................................................................................
8 .......................................................................................
8 ...............................................................................
9 ...............................................................................
10 .................................................................................
10 ...........................................................................................
10 ..............................................................................
10 ...................................................................................
10 ................................................................................
10 .........................................................................
11 ...............................................................................
11 ...................................................................................
11 ..................................................... 7.1.1
11 .............................................................. 7.1.2
11 ...................................................................... 7.1.3
12 ....................................................................... 7.1.4
12 ................................................................. 7.1.5
12 ...................................................................................
12 .......................................................... 7.2.1
13 ............................................. 7.2.2
13 .................................... 7.2.3
13 ......................
13 ..................................................................
14 ...................................................................................... 8.1
14 ................................................................................ 8.2
14 .................................................................................... 8.3
15 ..................................................
15 ...................................................................................
15 .......................................................
16 ..............................................................
17 ...............................................................
18 ............................................................. SPOILEE
18 ...............................
19 ................................................
20 ................
21 ..........................................................................................
21 ......................................................... Dinner lab: 9.2.1
22 ....................................................... Turntable.fm 9.2.2
22 ............................................................ Theranos 9.2.3
23 ............................................................ Shipbeat
23 .............................................................. Alikolo 9.2.5
24 ............................................................. Poliana 9.2.6
24 ...........................................................Springpad 9.2.7
25 ..................................................... Laurel & Wolf
25 ....................................................... Grooveshark 9.2.9
26 ............................................................................................. Dazo
27 .....................................................................................................
28 .........................................................................................................
29 ...........................................................................................


 


‫‪ 1‬اندراوس‪ ،‬عاطف وليم‪" .)٢٠٠٧( .‬دراسة الجدوى االقتصادية للمشروعات‪ ،‬األطر و الخطوات – األسس و القواعد – املعايير" ‪ .‬دار الفكر الجامعي‪ .‬مصر‪،‬‬
‫اإلسكندرية‪ .‬ص‪.8‬‬
‫‪ ٢‬حبيب‪ ،‬سليمان ميساء‪" .)٢٠٠٩( .‬األثر التنموي للمشروعات الصغيرة املمولة في ظل استراتيجية التنمية"‪ .‬مذكرة ماجستير في االقتصاد‪ .‬االكاديمية‬
‫العربية املفتوحة‪ .‬الدنمارك‪ .‬ص‪.٣8‬‬

3
European Federation of Accountants (FEE) (2004)." Avoiding Business Failure: A Guide for SMEs".
FEE Guide. [online], http://www.fee.be. Accessed 11 Aug 2020.
 GEM

4
Bosma N, Acs ZJ, Autio E, Coduras A, Levie J (2009). "Global Entrepreneurship Monitor 2008
Executive Report. [online], www.gemconsortium.org/download.asp?fid=849. Accessed 11 Aug 2020.
5
European Federation of Accountants (FEE) (2004)." Avoiding Business Failure: A Guide for SMEs".
FEE Guide. [online], http://www.fee.be. Accessed 11 Aug 2020.
6
Edmondson, Amy c. (2011). “Strategies for Learning from Failure”. Harvard Business Review.
https://hbr.org . Accessed 11 Aug 2020.

Fly Sama
%
%
%
 SPOILEE

%
 –

, ,


Dinner lab:
Turntable.fm

Theranos
Shipbeat

Alikolo
 Poliana

Springpad
 Laurel & Wolf

Grooveshark

Apple, Google
Facebook
 Dazo


 






 
– –


www.almaany.com


 Bosma N, Acs ZJ, Autio E, Coduras A, Levie J (2009).

Global Entrepreneurship Monitor 2008 Executive Report.
[online], www.gemconsortium.org/download.asp?fid=849
 Edmondson, Amy c. (2011). “Strategies for Learning from
Failure”. Harvard Business Review. https://hbr.org .
 European Federation of Accountants (FEE) (2004).
Avoiding Business Failure: A Guide for SMEs . FEE Guide.
[online], http://www.fee.be.
 "Startup Cemetery - Learn Why +100 Startups Have
Failed". Failory.Com, 2020,
https://www.failory.com/cemetery. Accessed 11 Aug 2020.

