@# .

‫م‬3' ‫ ( ك‬7 ‫ ا و‬: ‫ى‬3 < ‫ا‬ ‫ت‬ ‫دة ا‬ ) +‫ ا‬4 ‫ا‬ #‫أ= د‬
:‫ذ‬ ‫ا‬
‫( و? ة‬
9/ ‫آ ة ر‬

‫ ﻓﻲ درس اﻻﺷﺘﻘـﺎق‬9 ‫ﻣﺬﻛﺮة رﻗﻢ‬

: ‫ة ا رس‬ ‫ا ھ اف و ا رات ا‬

N
f(x)
! " #‫د‬
‫ ) (' ا& ق دا‬.I
M
* + ‫ د ا‬, ‫ ا‬.1
f(a)
‫ا‬ a‫ و‬I ‫ح‬ ‫ل‬ ‫د‬ ‫ دا‬f : -# ,.
a x I
: ,'-% l ! ' ( ‫د‬ )‫ إذا و‬a ‫ ق ! ا‬#$ % & f ‫ل إن ا ا‬
M ( a; f ( a ) ) ‫ا‬ ‫ ر‬0 ‫ '? ) ∆ ( ا‬10 ‫ا‬
f ( x) − f (a)
- 0 ‫ س‬00 ‫ ا‬01 f ′ ( a ) ‫ ھ‬3) 0 ‫ ا‬3 ‫ي‬B ‫و ا‬ lim =l
x→a x−a
M ‫( ! ا‬C f ) f ′(a) : 2 %3 2 ‫ و‬a ‫!ا‬ ‫ ا‬. /0 ‫ ا د ا‬01 l
f ( x) − f (a)
a ! ‫ ق‬#$ % & ‫ دا‬f : 9: lim f ′( a) : 4 ‫و‬
=
x→a x−a
: !‫ ھ‬M ( a; f ( a ) ) ‫( ! ا‬C f ) -0 ( ∆ ) ‫ س‬00 ‫ا‬ ‫د‬ f ( x) − f (a)
lim = f ′ ( a ) : % ‫ ا‬: /0
( ∆) : y = f ( a ) + f ′ ( a )( x − a )
x →a x−a
f ( a + h) − f ( a)
= f ′( a) : % ‫ ا‬5 6
f ( x ) = x2 − 2 x + 1 : !
lim
8 0‫ ا‬f ‫ ا ا‬7 :1 # . h→0 h
. x0 = 2 ‫ ق‬#$ %& f ‫' أن ا ا‬% < ‫ ل ا‬0 = % .1 f ( x ) = 5x 2 : ! 8 0‫ ا‬f ‫ ا ا‬7 :‫ل‬
. x0 = 2 f ‫ ا‬CD00 ‫ا‬ - 0 ‫ س‬00 ‫د ا‬ ‫ ( د‬.2 x0 = 1 f ‫ ق ا ا‬#‫< أدرس ا‬ ‫لا‬0 =%
f ( 2 ) = 22 − 2 × 2 + 1 = 1 (1: ‫اب‬3 ‫ا‬ f ( x ) − f (1) 5x2 − 5 5 ( x − 1) 2

lim = lim = lim : ‫اب‬3 ‫ا‬

f ( x ) − f ( 2) x2 − 2x + 1 −1 x2 − 2x
x →1 x −1 x →1 x − 1 x →1 x −1
lim
x−2
= lim
x−2
= lim
x →2 x − 2 5( x2 −12 ) 5( x −1)( x +1)
= lim5( x +1) = 5× 2 = 10
x →2 x →2
= lim = lim
= 1 : ‫ ق‬#$ % & f 3 ‫ = و‬lim x ( x − 2) = lim x = 2 x −1 x −1
x→1 x→1 x→1
x0
x→2 x−2 x→2 x0 = 1 : ‫ ق‬#$ %& f 3 ‫و‬
x0 = 2 . /0 ‫ وھ ا د ا‬2 = f ′ ( 2) x0 = 1 . /0 ‫ وھ ا د ا‬lim f ( x) − f (1) =10 = f ′(1)
y = f ( x0 ) + f ′ ( x0 )( x − x0 ) (2 x→1 x −1
! " ‫ دا‬7 8 ‫س‬ ‫ د‬, – * + ‫ د ا‬,' 4 ‫ ا‬5#‫و‬6 ‫ ا‬.2
y = 2 x − 3 ⇔ y = 1 + 2 ( x − 2 ) ⇔ y = f ( 2 ) + f ′ ( 2 )( x − 2 )
‫ ا < ر‬7' ‫–ا;& ق‬ ‫ ا‬7' ‫ ا;& ق‬.II
! ‫ ھ‬- ( )
Cf ‫ و‬a ! ‫ ق‬#$ % & ‫ دا‬f : -# ,.

f ( x ) = x3 + x : ! 8 0‫ ا‬f ‫ ا ا‬7 :‫ل‬ (

. O; i; j ?@ 0 ) ?
( x0 =0 ‫ ا‬7' f ‫ا& ق ا ا‬ '( ) ) lim f ( x) − f ( 0) 41(‫أ‬.1
x→0+ x −0
( x0 = 0 ‫ ا < ر‬7' f ‫ا& ق ا ا‬ '( ) ) lim f ( x) − f ( 0) 41(‫أ‬.2
x→0− x−0

:‫ذ‬ ‫ا‬ 1‫ص‬

 ‫ ؟‬x0 = 0 ‫ ق‬#$ %& f ‫ ا ا‬C‫ھ‬.3
'0' ‫ا‬ f ‫ ا‬CD00 ‫ا‬ -0‫سا‬0 < ‫د‬ ‫ ( د‬.4
. x0 = 0
f ( x) − f (1) x2 −1− 0 ( x −1)( x +1) = lim x +1 = 2 (1
lim+ = lim+ = lim+ ‫ ر‬1' ‫ا‬ f ‫ ا‬CD00 ‫ا‬ -0‫سا‬0 < ‫د‬ ‫ ( د‬.5
x→1 x −1 x→1 x −1 x→0 x −1 x→1+

2 = fd′ (1) ‫ و‬x0 = 1 '0' ‫ا‬ ‫ ق‬#$ %& f 3 ‫و‬ . x0 = 0

x0 = 1 '0' ‫ا‬ . /0 ‫وھ ا د ا‬ ‫ ؟‬A ( 0, f ( 0 ) ) ‫! ا‬01 <'8.6

f ( x) − f (1) −( x2 −1) −0 −( x −1)( x +1)  f ( x ) = x 3 + x; x ≥ 0

lim− = lim− = lim− = lim− −( x +1) =−2 (2 f ( 0 ) = 03 + 0 = 0 ‫ و‬ : ‫اب‬3 ‫ا‬
x −1 x −1 x −1  ( ) = − ≤
3
x→1 x→1 x→1 x→1 f x x x; x 0
−2 = fd′ (1) ‫ و‬x0 = 1 ‫ ر‬1' ‫ا‬ ‫ ق‬#$ %& f 3 ‫و‬ f ( x ) − f ( 0) x3 + x − 0 x ( x +1) 2

lim+ = lim+ = lim+ = lim+ x2 + 1 = 1 (1

x0 = 1 ‫ ر‬1' ‫ا‬ . /0 ‫وھ ا د ا‬ x→0 x−0 x→0 x −0 x→0 x x→0

(3
x0 = 1 ‫ ر‬1' ‫ا‬ ‫' و‬0' ‫ا‬ ‫ ق‬#$ %& f 1 = fd′ ( 0) ‫ و‬x0 = 0 '0' ‫ا‬ ‫ ق‬#$ %& f 3 ‫و‬
f d′ (1) ≠ f g′ (1) : ‫و‬ x0 = 0 '0' ‫ا‬ . /0 ‫وھ ا د ا‬
x0 = 1 ‫ ق‬#$ % & 'F f : 3 ‫و‬ f ( x ) − f ( 0) x3 − x − 0 x ( x −1) 2

lim− = lim+ = lim+ = lim+ x2 −1 = −1 (2

x→0 x −0 x→0 x −0 x→0 x x→0
. x0 = 1 '0' ‫ا‬ f ‫ا ا‬ - ‫س‬0 < ‫د‬ (4
−1 = f g′ ( 0) ‫ و‬x0 = 0 ‫ ر‬1' ‫ا‬ ‫ ق‬#$ %& f 3 ‫و‬
y = f ( x0 ) + f d′ ( x0 )( x − x0 )
x0 = 0 ‫ ر‬1' ‫ا‬ . /0 ‫وھ ا د ا‬
( ∆d ) : y = 2x − 4 ⇔ y = 0 + 2 ( x − 2) ⇔ y = f (1) + fd′ (1)( x −1)
(3
. x0 = 0 ‫ ر‬1' ‫ا‬ f ‫ا ا‬ - ‫س‬0 < ‫د‬ (5
: ‫ و‬x0 = 0 ‫ ر‬1' ‫ا‬ ‫و‬ '0' ‫ا‬ ‫ ق‬#$ %& f
y = f ( x0 ) + f g′ ( x0 )( x − x0 ) fd′ ( 0) ≠ f g′ ( 0)
( ∆g ) : y = −2x + 2 ⇔ y = 0 − 2 ( x −1) ⇔ y = f (1) + fg′ (1)( x −1) x0 = 0 ‫ ق‬#$ % & 'F f : 3 ‫و‬
‫واة‬2 016 A(1; f (1) ) : ‫ ا‬fd′ (1) ≠ f g′ (1) (6 . x0 = 0 '0' ‫ا‬ f ‫ ا ا‬- ‫س‬0 < ‫( د‬4
#‫د‬
+ ‫ ا ا ا‬.III ‫ا‬ y = f ( x0 ) + f d′ ( x0 )( x − x0 )
7' ‫ ا;& ق‬.1 ‫ل‬
f ‫ ل إن ا ا‬I ‫ح‬ ‫ل‬ ‫د‬ ‫ دا‬f :-# ,.
( ∆d ) : y = x ⇔ y = 0 + 1( x − 0) ⇔ y = f ( 0) + fd′ ( 0)( x − 0)
I C8 ! ‫ ق‬#$ % & f H 8 ‫ إذا‬I ‫ ل‬0 ‫ا‬ ‫ ق‬#$ % & . x0 = 0 ‫ ر‬1' ‫ا‬ f ‫ا ا‬ - ‫س‬0 < ‫د‬ (5
+ ‫ ا ا ا‬.2 y = f ( x0 ) + f g′ ( x0 )( x − x0 )
f ‫ا‬ /0 ‫ ا ا ا‬I ‫ل‬ ‫د‬ ‫ دا‬f ( ∆ ) : y = −x ⇔ y = 0 −1( x − 0) ⇔ y = f ( 0) + f ′ ( 0)( x − 0)
g g
f ′ : I →R
: ! 08 0 ‫ و ا‬f ′ ( x) 2 % I 2 ! ‫ھ! ا ا ا‬ ‫واة‬2 016 A ( 0; f ( 0) ) : ‫ ا‬fd′ ( 0) ≠ f g′ ( 0) (6
x → f ′( x)
‫د‬ ‫ دا‬f : 9:
‫ ' ت‬, ‫ و ا‬#‫د‬ ‫وال ا‬ + ‫ ? ول ' وال ا‬.IV
+ ‫ل ا وال ا‬3/ ‫ا‬
I a‫و‬I ‫ح‬ ‫ل‬
(2 ‫ و‬1‫)أ ا ول‬ %& f 5 6 a ‫ا‬ ‫ ق‬#$ %& f
: ' ‫ت ا‬K - ‫ا‬ ( C8 ! f ‫ا‬ /0 ‫ ( د ا ا ا‬: ' ‫أ‬ ! ‫ ر‬1' ‫ا‬ ‫ ق‬#$ %& f‫و‬a ‫!ا‬ '0' ‫ا‬ ‫ ق‬#$
f ( x ) = x (3 f ( x ) = 3 x − 5 (2 f ( x ) = 2 (1
10
f g′ ( a ) = f d′ ( a ) ‫ و‬a ‫ا‬
f ( x ) = 6 x − 4 (6 f ( x ) = 5 (5 f ( x ) = 4 x 3 − 1 x 2 − 1 (4 f ( x ) = x2 − 1 : ! 8 0‫ ا‬f ‫ ا ا‬7 :2 # .
x 2
f ( x ) = cos ( 7 x + 2 ) ( 8 f ( x) = 6x −cos x +3sin x (7
4 x0 = 1 '0' ‫ا‬ f ‫ ق ا ا‬#‫ ' ا‬% & ‫ أدرس‬.1
x0 = 1 ‫ ر‬1' ‫ا‬ f ‫ ق ا ا‬#‫ ' ا‬% & ‫ أدرس‬.2
f ( x) = 3tan x −1 (10 f ( x ) = 4 sin ( 5 x + 4 ) (9
5 ‫ ؟‬x0 = 1 ‫ ق‬#$ %& f ‫ ا ا‬C‫ ھ‬.3
f ( x) =
1
(12 f ( x ) = x cos x (11 . x0 = 1 '0' ‫ا‬
f ‫ ا ا‬- ‫س‬0 < ‫ ( د د‬.4
2x +1
3x − 1 (13 . x0 = 1 ‫ ر‬1' ‫ا‬ f ‫ ا ا‬- ‫س‬0 < ‫ ( د د‬.5
f ( x ) = x 2 + 1 (15 f ( x ) = ( 3x + 4) (14 f ( x ) =
3

x+2 ‫ ؟‬A (1, f (1) ) ‫! ا‬01 <'8 .6

f ′ ( x ) = ( 3 x − 5 )′ = 3 (2 f ′ ( x ) = ( 2 )′ = 0 (1 : (3?‫أ‬ : ‫ رة‬#‫ رس ا‬f ( x ) = x 2 − 1 : ‫اب‬3 ‫ا‬
f ′ ( x ) = ( x10 )′ = 10 x10 −1 = 10 x 9 (3 x = −1‫ أو‬x = 1 ⇔ ( x −1)( x +1) = 0 ⇔ x2 −1 = 0 : x 2 − 1

′  f ( x ) = x2 −1; x ∈ ]−∞; −1] ∪[1; +∞[

 1 1
f ′ ( x) =  4x3 − x2 −1 = 4 × 3x3−1 − × 2x − 0 = 12x2 − x (4 f (1) = 12 −1 = 0 ‫ و‬ :3 ‫و‬
   f ( x ) = − ( x −1) ; x ∈[ −1;1]
2 2 2

:‫ذ‬ ‫ا‬ 2‫ص‬

 (′
f ′ ( x ) = 4 x −1 = 4 ×
1
−0 =
2
)=
2 x (7  5 ′  1 ′  1  −5
f ′ ( x) =   =  5×  = 5×  − 2  = 2 (5
2 x x x  x  x  x  x
f ′( x) =( cos2x+3sin3x)′ =−2sin2x+3×3cos3x =−2sin2x+9cos3x (8 ( ′
f ′( x) = 6 x − 4 = 6 × )1
−0 =
3 3 x (6
=
x
f ( x) = ( 3x + 2) ( 7x +1) (9
2
2 x x

f ′( x) =( 6x4 −cosx+3sinx)′ =6×4x3 +sinx+3cosx=24x3 +sinx+3cosx (7

( u × v )′ = u ′ × v + u × v′ : ' ‫ة ا‬ ‫ ا‬C0 1
f ′ ( x ) = cos ( 7x + 2)′ = −7 × sin ( 7x + 2) (8
( ′
)
f ′ ( x) = ( 3x2 + 2) ×( 7x +1) = ( 3x2 + 2)′ ×( 7x +1) + ( 3x2 + 2) ×( 7x +1)′
f ′ ( x ) = sin ( 5x + 4)′ = 5 × cos ( 5x + 4) = 4 × cos ( 5x + 4) (9
4 4
f ′( x) = 6x×( 7x +1) + 7( 3x2 + 2) = 42x2 + 6x + 21x2 +14 = 63x2 + 6x +14
5 5
 1 ′ u′ : ' ‫ة ا‬ ‫ ا‬C0 1 (10 f ′ ( x ) = ( 3tan x −1)′ = 3× (1+ tan2 x ) − 0 = 3× (1+ tan2 x ) (10
  =− 2
u u
′
( u×v)′ = u′ ×v +u×v′ : ' ‫ة ا‬ ‫ ا‬C0 1 (11
 1 ′ ( 5x + 7) 5
f ′( x) =   =− =− f ′( x) = ( x×cos x)′ = x′ ×cos x + x×cos′ x =1×cos x − x×sin x = cos x − xsin x
 5x + 7  ( 5x +7) ( 5x +7)
2 2

′  1 ′ u′ : ' ‫ة ا‬
( u )′ = 2u u : ' ‫ةا‬ ‫ ا‬C0 1 f ( x) = x2 + 8x (11   =− 2
u u
‫ ا‬C0 1 (12

′
′ ( x + 8x )
′  1 ′ ( 2x +1) 2
f ′( x) = 
( )
2
2x + 8 x+4  =− =−
f ′ ( x) = x 2 + 8x = = =  2x +1 ( 2x +1) ( 2x +1)
2 2

2 x + 8x 2 x + 8x
2 2
x 2 + 8x
 u ′ u′v − uv′ : ' ‫ة ا‬ 7x  u ′ u′v −uv′ : ' ‫ة ا‬ ‫ ا‬C0 1 f ( x ) = 3x − 1 (13
  =
‫ ا‬C0 1 f ( x ) = 3 (12  =
v v 2
x +1 v v 2
x+2
′ ′
′  3x −1′ ( 3x −1) ( x+2) −( 3x −1)( x +2) 3( x +2) −1×( 3x −1)
 7x ′ ( 7x) ( x +1) − 7x ( x +1) 7( x +1) − 7x×3x
′ 3 7
f ′( x) = 
3 3 2

f ′( x) =  3  = = = = =
 x +2  ( )+ ( )+ ( 2)
+
2 2 2

( x3 +1) ( x3 +1)
x 2 x 2 x
 x +1
2 2

(u )′ = nu ×u′ : ' ‫ة ا‬ f ( x) = ( 3x + 4) (14

3
7x3 + 7 − 21x3 7 −14x3
n n−1 ‫ ا‬C0 1
f ′ ( x) = =
( x +1) ( x +1) ( )′ =3×(3x +4)
2 2
×( 3x + 4)′ = 3×3×( 3x +4) = 9( 3x +4)
3 3
f ′( x) = ( 3x +4)
3 3−1 3−1 2

 1 ′ u′ : ' ‫ة ا‬ ‫ ا‬C0 1 f ( x) =
1 (13 ′
  =− 2
u u sin x ( u )′ = 2u u : ' ‫ةا‬ ‫ ا‬C0 1 (15

 1 ′
f ′( x) = 
( sin x)′ =− cos x′ ′ ( x + 1)
′
( )
2
 =− f ′ ( x) = x2 + 1 = =
2x
=
x
( sin x) ( sin x)
2 2
 sin x 
2 x2 + 1 2 x 2 + 1 x2 + 1
 u ′ u′v −uv′ : ' ‫ة ا‬ ‫ ا‬C0 1 f ( x ) = 4 x − 3 (14 : ' ‫ت ا‬K - ‫ا‬ ( C8 ! f ‫ا‬ /0 ‫ ( د ا ا ا‬:3 # .
 = 2x −1 f ( x ) = 2 x (3 f ( x ) = 7 x + 15 (2 f ( x ) = 11 (1
2
v v 3

′ ′
 4x−3′ ( 4x−3) ( 2x−1) −( 4x−3)( 2x−1) 4( 2x−1) −2×( 4x−3)
f ′( x) =
1 3
x − x − 4 x − 6 (5 f ( x ) = 4 x − x − x + 1 (4
1 5 1 4
= = f ( x) =
4
 2x−1 ( 2x−1) ( 2x−1)
2 2
5 4 3
4( 2x−1) −2×( 4x−3) 8x−4−8x+6 2 f ( x) = cos2x + 3sin3x (8 f ( x ) = 4 x − 1 (7 f ( x ) =
3
f ′( x) = = = (6
( 2x−1) ( 2x−1) ( 2x−1) x
2 2 2

(u )′ = nu
n n−1
×u′ : ' ‫ة ا‬ ‫ ا‬C0 1 f ( x ) = ( 2 x − 1) (15
7 f ( x) =
1 (10
5x + 7
( )
f ( x) = 3x2 + 2 ( 7x +1) (9

( )′ =7×( 2x−1)
7x
f ′( x) = ( 2x −1)
7 7−1
×( 2x −1)′ =14( 2x −1)
6
f ( x) =
1 (13
f ( x) = 3 (12 f ( x) = x2 + 8x (11
sin x x + 1
‫ ت ا‬+ ‫ا‬- ‫ ا‬+ ‫ ا ا ا‬.V 4 x − 3 (14
f ( x ) = ( 2 x − 1) (15 f ( x) =
7

f ( x ) = x − 5x + 4x − 2 : ! 8
3 2
0‫ ا‬f ‫ ا ا‬7 :‫ل‬D 2x −1
D D ‫ ' و ا‬D ‫و و ا‬M‫ ا‬/0 ‫ ا‬41(‫أ‬ f ′ ( x ) = ( 7 x + 15 )′ = 7 (2 f ′ ( x ) = (11)′ = 0 (1 : (3?‫أ‬
:‫اب‬3 ‫ا‬
f ′ ( x ) = ( 2 x 3 )′ = 2 × 3 x 3−1 = 6 x 2 (3
f ′ ( x) = ( x − 5x + 4x − 2)′ = 3x2 − 5× 2x1 + 4 − 0 = 3x2 −10x + 4
3 2

 1 ′ 1
f ′ ( x) =  4x4 − x3 − x +1 = 4 × 4x4−1 − × 3x2 −1+ 0 = 16x3 − x2 −1(4
f ′′′ ( x) = ( 6x −10)′ = 6 ‫و‬ f ′′ ( x) = ( 3x −10x + 4)′ = 6x −10
2
 3  3

: + ‫!@ ت ا ا ا‬..VI 1 1 ′ 1 1
f ′ ( x) =  x5 − x4 − 4x − 6  = × 5x5−1 − × 4x3 − 4 + 0 = x4 − x3 − 4 (5
4. + ‫ ( دا وإ& رة‬.‫ ر‬.1 5 4  5 4
I ‫ل‬ ‫ ق‬#$ %& ‫د‬ ‫ دا‬f : 9:  3   1 ′
′  1  −3
f ′ ( x) =   =  3×  = 3×  − 2  = 2 (6
∀x ∈ I f ′ ( x ) ≥ 0 ! I ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬26 f •  x  x  x  x

:‫ذ‬ ‫ا‬ 3‫ص‬

 f ‫' ات‬O6 ‫( ( د ) ول‬4 I6‫ ر‬#‫ و أدرس ا‬f ‫ ا ا‬/ 41(‫(أ‬3 ∀x ∈ I f ′ ( x ) ≤ 0 ! I ‫ل‬ ' & 6 f •

x0 = 1 ∀x ∈ I f ′ ( x ) = 0 ! I ‫ل‬ %N f •
I ‫ي أ‬B ‫ا‬ ‫ ! ا‬f ‫ ا ا‬- ‫ س‬00 ‫(( د د‬5
? 0 ‫ ري ا‬- [ ( C f ) [‫ ط‬6 Y ‫(( د‬6 f ( x ) = x2 + 2 x − 2 : ! 8 0‫ ا‬f ‫ ا ا‬7 :‫ل‬
‫ ان و) ت‬f ‫ر < ا ا‬ ‫(( د‬7 D f ‫ ات‬- f ‫ ت‬I 41(‫( أ‬2 D f ‫( ( د‬1
?@ 0 ? ! ( C f ) ?=‫( أر‬8 f ‫' ات‬O6 ‫( ( د ) ول‬4 ‫' ات‬O6 ‫( أدرس‬3
f ( x ) = 2 x 2 + x + 1 : ‫اب‬3 ‫ا‬ D f = ℝ ‫ ( ود اذن‬f ‫(ا ا‬1:‫اب‬3 ‫ا‬
D f = ℝ ‫ ( ود اذن‬f ‫(ا ا‬1 lim f ( x ) = lim x2 + 2 x − 2 = lim x 2 = +∞ (2
x →−∞ x →−∞ x →−∞

lim f ( x ) = lim 2 x + x + 1 = lim 2 x = +∞ (2

2 2
lim f ( x ) = lim x + 2 x − 2 = lim x 2 = +∞
2

x →−∞ x →−∞ x →−∞ x →+∞ x →+∞ x →+∞

lim f ( x ) = lim 2 x + x + 1 = lim 2 x = +∞

2 2
∀x ∈ ℝ : f ′ ( x ) = ( x 2 + 2 x − 2 )′ = 2 x + 2 (3
x →+∞ x →+∞ x →+∞

∀x ∈ ℝ : f ′ ( x ) = ( 2 x 2 + x + 1)′ = 4 x + 1 (3 x = −1 ! 2x + 2 = 0 ! f ′( x) = 0
1 ! 4x +1 = 0 ! f ′( x) = 0 f ′ ( x ) : ‫ رة‬#‫رس ا‬
x=−
4
f ′ ( x ) : ‫ رة‬#‫رس ا‬

3 ‫ا‬26 f 3 ‫ و‬f ′ ( x ) ≥ 0 : ‫ن‬ x ∈ [ −1; +∞[ :H 8 ‫اذا‬

' & 6 f 3 ‫ و‬f ′ ( x ) ≤ 0 : ‫ ن‬x ∈ ]−∞; −1] :H 8 ‫اذا‬
: ‫' ات‬O ‫( ) ول ا‬4 : ‫' ات‬O ‫ ) ول ا‬01 ‫ ! ) ول‬PQ ‫ ا‬RS (4

‫& ق‬0 '( ) ‫ دا‬-# ‫! ر‬ .2

y = f ( x0 ) + f ′ ( x0 )( x − x0 ) (5 I ‫ح‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ ق‬#$ % & ‫ دا‬f :1 'T U
y = 5 x − 21 ⇔ y = 4 + 5 ( x − 5 ) ⇔ y = f (1) + f ′ (1)( x − 1) I ‫ا‬ a‫و‬
f ′ (1) = 5 ‫ و‬f (1) = 4 : ‫ن‬M ‫ا‬ C7 6‫ و‬a ‫ ق ! ا‬#$ % & ‫ دا‬f H 8 ‫إذا‬
f ′(a) = 0
C'T M‫ ر ا‬- [ f ‫ا‬ CD00 ‫ا‬ - 0 ‫ ( ا‬C f ) [‫ ط‬6 Y (‫( (أ‬6 ‫ن‬ ‫!ا‬ a
a‫ و‬I ‫ح‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ ق‬#$ % & ‫ دا‬f :2 'T U
2x2 + x +1 = 0 ! f ( x) = 0
: ‫ د‬0 ‫ ا‬Y C-
2'00 ‫ ل ا‬0 = % ‫ د‬0 ‫ ا‬C- I ‫ا‬
c =1 ‫و‬b =1 ‫و‬ a=2 ‫ا‬ f (a) ‫ن‬ I6‫ ر‬#‫' إ‬O 6 a ‫ م ! ا‬6 f ′ H 8 ‫إذا‬
∆= b2 − 4ac = (1) − 4×1×2 =−7 < 0
2
f ‫ا‬
! '70 ‫ ا‬C'D0 ‫ ! ا‬%‫ و‬:C( I ]' ‫ د‬0 ‫ه ا‬B‫ ھ‬3 ‫و‬ f ( x ) = x − 6 x + 1: !
2
8 0‫ ا‬f ‫ر<ا ا‬ ‫ ( د‬:‫ ل‬D
C'T M‫ ر ا‬- [ K
f ′ ( x ) = ( x 2 − 6 x + 1)′ = 2 x − 6
4'6‫را‬M‫ ر ا‬- [ f ‫ ا‬CD00 ‫ ا‬- 0 ‫ ( ا‬C f ) [‫ ط‬6 Y (‫ب‬ ‫ و‬D f = ℝ : ‫اب‬ ‫ا‬
f ( 0) : Y 41- x=3 ! 2x − 6 = 0 ! f ′( x) = 0

3 ‫ و‬f ( 0) = 1 ‫' ات‬O ‫ د ) ول ا‬- ‫ و‬f ′ ( x ) : ‫ رة‬#‫رس ا‬

A ( 0;1) :!‫ا ط[ ھ‬
7 : !‫ د ' ھ‬0'& C7 6 ‫(ا ا‬7
8
C f :?=‫(ر‬8
2- -1 -1/4 0 1 2
7 2 7/8 1 4 11

f ‫ا‬ ‫ا ف‬ f ( 3) = −8 ‫ اذن‬I6‫ ر‬#‫' إ‬O 6 ‫ و‬3 ! ‫م‬ 6 f′

f ‫ا‬ ' ‫ د‬0'& Y7Z %‫و‬
f ( x ) = 2x + x +1 : !
2
8 0‫ا‬ f ‫ا ا‬ 7 :4 # .
f ( x ) = − x + x ‫ أو‬f ( x ) = − x + 2 x + 3 ‫أو‬
2 2

D f ‫ ات‬- f ‫ ت‬I 41(‫( أ‬2 D f ‫( د‬ (1

:‫ذ‬ ‫ا‬ 4‫ص‬

 −1 = fd′ ( 0) ‫ و‬x0 = 0 '0' ‫ا‬ ‫ ق‬#$ %& g 3 ‫و‬
f ( x) − f ( 0) −x ( x −1) − 0
lim = lim− = lim− − x +1 = 1
x→0− x −0 x→0 x −0 x→0

−1 = g′g ( 0) ‫ و‬x0 = 0 ‫ ر‬1' ‫ا‬ ‫ ق‬#$ %& g 3 ‫و‬

x0 = 0 ‫ ر‬1' ‫ا‬ ‫' و‬0' ‫ا‬ ‫ ق‬#$ %& g
gd′ ( 0) ≠ g′g ( 0) : ‫و‬
x0 = 0
‫ ق‬#$ % & 'F g : 3 ‫و‬
'F G. ‫ د‬, 5/ .3 [‫ ا ط‬Y -6‫ و‬f ( x ) = − x 2 + 2 x + 3 ‫ ل‬71 % : @($
.‫م‬ 'F ' ' ( ‫ دا‬ω ' :-# ,.
−x2 +2x +3 = 0 ! f ( x ) = 0 : ‫ د‬0 ‫ ا‬C- C'T M‫ ر ا‬- [
y′′ ,'( y ‫ ل ا ا‬I 0 ‫ ذات ا‬y ′′ + ω 2 y = 0 ‫ د‬0 ‫• ا‬
2'00 ‫ ل ا‬0 = % ‫ د‬0 ‫ ا‬C-
. 'c 6 ‫د‬ 016 ' D ‫ ا‬I /
c=3 ‫و‬b =2 ‫و‬ a = −1
R '6 ‫ ق‬#$ % & f ‫ دا‬C8 •
∆ = b − 4ac = ( 2) − 4×3×( −1) =16 = ( 4) > 0
2 2 2
R xC f ′′ ( x ) + ω 2 f ( x ) = 0 : ‫ و‬1 0 ‫ ا‬. -6‫و‬
: 0‫ ( ' ھ‬C7 6 ‫ د‬0 ‫ه ا‬B‫ ≻ ∆ ن ھ‬0 ‫ أن‬0%
. y′′ + ω 2 y = 0 ' c ‫ د ا‬0 $( 016
−b − ∆ ‫و‬ −b + ∆
.‫م‬ 'F ' ' ( ‫ دا‬ω ' : 9 : x2 =
2a
x1 =
2a
0 ′′
‫ ھ‬y + ω y = 0 ' c ‫ د ا‬0 ‫ ا م‬C- ‫ا‬
2
x2 =
−2 − 16
= 3 ‫ و‬x1 =
− ( 2) + 16
= −1
−2 −2
. y : x →α cosωx + β sinωx : ! 08 0 ‫ ا‬y ‫ا وال‬
B ( 3;0 ) ‫ أو‬A ( −1;0 ) : 0‫ط[ ھ‬ ‫ا‬Y 3 ‫و‬
β ∈R ‫ و‬α ∈ R ,'(
:! 8 ' 0‫ ا‬g ‫ و‬f ' ‫ ا ا‬7 :5 # .
y ′′ + ω 2 y = 0 : ' c ‫ د ا‬0 ‫ ا‬C(: ‫ظ‬38'
 f ( x ) = x + 2 x; x ≤ 1
2
. ‫ د‬0 ‫ ا م‬C- ‫ ا‬-6 ! g ( x ) = x ( x − 1) ‫و‬ 

y′′ + 16 y = 0 : ' ‫ ' ا‬c ‫ د ا‬0 ‫ ا‬C(:‫ل‬ 2
 f ( x ) = − + 5; x > 1
 x
: y′ + 42 y = 0 ⇔ y′′ +16y = 0 ‫ا اب‬
x0 = 1 ‫ ر‬1' ‫ا‬ ‫و‬ '0' ‫ا‬ f ‫ ق ا ا‬#‫ ' ا‬% & ‫(أدرس‬1
y′ +16y = 0 ' c ‫ د ا‬0 ‫ ا م‬C- ‫ ا‬3 ‫و‬
‫ ق ؟‬#$ %& f ‫ ا ا‬C‫(ھ‬2
y:x→αcos4x+βsin4x : ! 08 0 ‫ ا‬y ‫ا وال‬ 0 ‫ھ‬
x0 = 0 g ‫ ق ا ا‬#‫ ' ا‬% & ‫(أدرس‬3
β ∈R ‫ و‬α ∈ R ,'(
 f ( x ) = x 2 + 2 x; x ≤ 1
y′′ + 4 y = 0 (1 : ' ‫ ' ا‬c ‫ت ا‬K‫ د‬0 ‫ ا‬C( :6 # . f (1) = 12 + 2 ×1 = 3 ‫ و‬ : ‫اب‬3 ‫ا‬
 2
9 y′′ + 16 y = 0 (4 y′′ + y = 0 (3 y′′ + 8 y = 0 (2  ( )
f x = − + 5; x > 1
 x
: y′′ + 22 y = 0 ⇔ y′ + 4y = 0(1 ‫اب‬3 ‫ا‬ 4
− +5−3
4
− +2
−4 + 2x
f ( x) − f (1)
y′ +4y = 0 ' c ‫ د ا‬0 ‫ ا م‬C- ‫ ا‬3 ‫و‬ lim = lim+ x = lim+ x = lim x (1
x→1+ x −1 x→1 x −1 x→1 x −1 x→1+ x −1
y : x →αcos2x +β sin2x : ! 08 0 ‫ ا‬y ‫ا وال‬ 0 ‫ھ‬ −4 + 2x 1 −4 + 2x 1
= lim+ × = lim × = −∞
β ∈R ‫ و‬α ∈ R ,'( x→1 x x −1 x→1+ x x −1
x0 = 1 '0' ‫ا‬ % & 'F f 3 ‫و‬
( ) ‫ ق‬#$
2
: y′′ + 2 2 y = 0 ⇔ y′′ +8y = 0 (2
f ( x ) − f ( 0) x2 + 2 x − 3
y′ +8y = 0 ' c ‫ د ا‬0 ‫ ا م‬C- ‫ ا‬3 ‫و‬ lim− = lim+
x→1 x −1 x→1 x −1
y: x→αcos2 2x+βsin2 2x : ! 08 0 ‫ ا‬y ‫ا وال‬ 0 ‫ھ‬ 0 : C'7& ‫ د‬- ‫غ‬C # C -
0
β ∈R ‫ و‬α ∈ R ,'( :‫ال‬2 UK % ?N C'0 % $D ‫ ال ش غ م‬R S
: y′′ + y = 0 ⇔ y′′ +12 y = 0 (3 x 2 + 2 x − 3 ‫ ود‬- ‫ر‬B) 1 : ‫ أن‬a($
y′′ + y = 0 ' c ‫ د ا‬0 ‫ ا م‬C- ‫ ا‬3 ‫و‬ x −1: 01 ‫ ا‬C7 6 !‫ ھ‬: ‫اذن‬
y : x →α cos1x + β sin1x : ! 08 0 ‫ ا‬y ‫ا وال‬ 0 ‫ھ‬ x2 + 2x −3 = ( x + 3)( x −1) : ‫أن‬ ' &K‫ ا‬01 ‫ ' ا‬6 ‫ ل‬0 = %‫و‬
β ∈R ‫ و‬α ∈ R ,'( f ( x ) − f ( 0) ( x + 3)( x −1) = lim x + 3 = 4
lim− = lim−
2 x→1 x −1 x→1 x −1 x→1−
: y′′ +  4  y = 0 ⇔ y′′ + 16 y = 0 ⇔9y′′ +16y = 0 (4
 3 9 4 = f g′ (1) ‫ و‬x0 = 1 ‫ ر‬1' ‫ا‬ ‫ ق‬#$ %& f 3 ‫و‬
y′ +8y = 0 ' c ‫ د ا‬0 ‫ ا م‬C- ‫ ا‬3 ‫و‬ '0' ‫ا‬ ‫ ق‬#$ % & 'F f (2
4 4
y : x →α cos x + β sin x : ! 08 0 ‫ ا‬y ‫ا وال‬ 0 ‫ھ‬ x0 = 1 ‫ ق‬#$ % & 'F f : 3 ‫و‬
3 3  g ( x ) = x ( x − 1) ; x ≥ 0
β ∈R ‫ و‬α ∈ R ,'(  g ( 0 ) = 0 ‫ و‬g ( x ) = x ( x − 1) (3
 g ( x ) = − x ( x − 1) ; x ≤ 0
f ( x ) − f ( 0) x ( x −1) − 0
lim+ = lim+ = lim+ x −1 = −1
x→0 x −0 x→0 x −0 x→0

:‫ذ‬ ‫ا‬ 5‫ص‬

 ‫ل ا وال‬3/ ‫ ' ت‬, ‫ و ا‬#‫د‬ ‫وال ا‬ + ‫? و ل ' وال ا‬

+ ‫ ا ا ا‬f′ ‫ا ا‬ + ‫ ا ا ا‬f′ ‫ا‬

f ( x ) = tan x
1
f ′(x) = = 1 + tan 2 x f ′( x) = 0 f ( x) = k
co s 2 x

f ′ ( x ) = u ′ + v′ f ( x) = u + v f ′( x) = 1 f ( x) = x

f ′ ( x ) = u′ − v′ f ( x) = u − v f ′( x) = a f ( x ) = ax

f ′( x) = a f ( x ) = ax + b
f ′ ( x ) = k .u′ f ( x ) = k .u
f ′ ( x ) = nx n−1 n ∈Z∗ f (x ) = x n
f ′ ( x ) = u ′ × v + u × v′ f ( x) = u × v
1
f ( x) =
1
f ′(x ) = −
x2
f ′ ( x ) = nu n × u ′ f ( x) = un
x
1
f ′( x) = f ( x) = x
u′ 1
f ( x) =
f ′( x) = − 2
2 x
u u
f ′ ( x ) = − sin x f ( x ) = cos x
u ′ × v − u × v′ u
f ′(x) = f ( x) =
v2 v
f ′ ( x ) = cos x f (x ) = sin x
u′
f ′( x) = f ( x) = u
f ( x ) = cos(ax + b )
2 u
f ′ ( x ) = −a sin ( ax + b )

f ′ ( x ) = a cos ( ax + b ) f (x ) = sin (ax + b )

f ( x ) = tan x
1
f ′(x) = = 1 + tan 2 x
co s 2 x

:‫ذ‬ ‫ا‬ 6‫ص‬