w'fmd'i' ^idudkH fm<& g kshñ; cHdñ;sl m%fïhhka

m%fïhh
1 tl ir, f¾Ldjla ;j;a ir, f¾Ldjlg yuqùfuka iEfok noaO
fldaK fofla ftlHh iDcq fldaK follg iudk fõ'

D + = iDcqfldaK 2 hs'

a + b = iDcqfldaK 2 hs'
a b
0
B C a + b = 180

m%fïhh
2 ir, f¾Ld folla tlsfkl fþokh ùfuka iEfok m%;suqL fldaK
iudk fõ'

C =
a =
b O d
= c
c
=
D B

3 m%fïhh
ir, f¾Ld folla ;S¾hla f¾Ldjlska fþokh ùfuka iEfok
 wkqrEm fldaK hq.,hla iudk fõ kï fyda
 taldka;r fldaK hq.,hla iudk fõ kï fyda
 ñ;% fldaK hq.,hl ftlHh iDcq fldaK follg iudk fõ kï fyda
tu ir, f¾Ld fol iudka;r fõ'
E
= e න ෙහ
a
b = න ෙහ
d
c B
= න ෙහ
e f
C h
D = ℎ න ෙහ
g

F // fõ'

 = f න ෙහ = e න ෙහ // fõ'
 + B 180
= C න
D ෙහ E + F= 180G න Hෙහ // fõ'
1 B C D E F G H

KMDC Karunarathna
 4 m%fïhh
iudka;r f¾Ld folla ;S¾hla f¾Ldjlska fþokh ùfuka iEfok
(i) wkqrEm fldaK iudk fõ'
(ii) taldka;r fldaK iudk fõ'
(iii) ñ;% fldaK hq.,hl ftlHh iDcq fldaK follg iudk fõ'

E
(i) // kï
a b
B =
d c
=
e f
C
h
D =
g

F
=ℎ

(ii) // kï = f iy = e fõ'
(iii) B// C D
kï + E = 180F iy G + H= 180 fõ'
B C D E F G H
m%fïhh

5 tla ;s%fldaKhl mdo folla iy wka;¾.; fldaKh ;j;a ;s%fldaKhl mdo

follg yd wka;¾.; fldaKhg iudk fõ kï tu ;s%fldaK fol wx.iu fõ'
^md'flda'md'&

yd  j,
=
=
=
 º 
B C ^md'flda'md' wjia:dj&

m%fïhh

6 tla ;s%fldaKhl fldaK folla iy mdohla ;j;a ;s%fldaKhl fldaK follg yd

wkqrEm mdohg iudk fõ kï tu ;s%fldaK fol wx.iu fõ' ^flda'flda'md'&

yd  j,
=
=
=
 º 
^flda'flda'md' wjia:dj&

2
KMDC Karunarathna
 m%fïhh

7 tla ;s%fldaKhl mdo ;=k ;j;a ;s%fldaKhl mdo ;=klg iudk fõ kï tu

;s%fldaK fol wx.iu fõ' ^md'md'md'&

yd  j,
=
=
=
 º 
^md'md'md' wjia:dj&

m%fïhh

8 RcqfldaKS ;s%fldaKhl l¾Kh iy mdohla ;j;a iDcqfldaKS ;s%fldaKhl

l¾Khg iy mdohlg iudk fõ kï tu ;s%fldaK fol wx.iu fõ'
^l¾K md'&

yd RcqfldaKsl ;s%fldaKj,
=
=
 º 
^l¾K md' wjia:dj&

m%fïhh

9 ;s%fldaKhl mdohla osla lsÍfuka iEfok ndysr fldaKh tys wNHka;r iïuqL
fldaK foflys ftlHhg iudkfõ'

+ =

b a +b

3
KMDC Karunarathna
 m%fïhh
10 0
;s%fldaKhl fldaK ;=fkys ftlHh 180 ls'

a
B C + A C + A B = 1800

a + b + c = 1800
b c

11 m%fïhh
 mdo n we;s nyq wi%hl wNHka;r fldaK ish,af,ys ftlHh iDcqfldaK (2n - 4)
la fõ'
 mdo n we;s nyq wi%hl ndysr fldaK ish,af,ys ftlHh 3600 la fõ'

p a+b+c+d+e+f
a = iDcqfldaK (2n – 4)
u
f = iDcqfldaK (2×6 – 4)
qb = iDcqfldaK 8
e t = 8 × 900
c = 7200
d s
r
a+b+c+d+e+f
= 1800 × (n – 2)
= 1800 × (6 – 2)
= 1800 × 4
p + q + r + s + t + u = 3600
= 7200

m%fïhh
12 ;s%fldaKhl mdo folla iudkfõ kï ta mdo folg iïuqL fldaK iudk fõ'
m%fïhh
13 ;s%fldaKhl fldaK folla iudk kï ta fldaK folg iïuqL mdo iudk fõ'

= fõ' = fõ'

 =  = fõ'
b=c

b c b c

4
KMDC Karunarathna
 m%fïhh
14 iudka;rdi%hl (i) iïuqL mdo iudk fõ' (ii) iïuqL fldaK iudk fõ'
(iii) tla tla úl¾Kh u.ska iudka;rdi%fha j¾.M,h iuÉfþokh lrhs'

15 m%fïhh
(iv) iudka;rdi%hl úl¾K tlsfkl iuÉfþokh fõ'

iudka;rdi%fha
(i) = , =
(ii) = , =
(iii)  j'M' =  j'M'
 j'M' =  j'M'
(iv) = , =

16 m%fïhh
p;=ri%hl iïuqL mdo iudk kï tu p;=ri%h iudka;rdi%hla fõ'

17 m%fïhh
p;=ri%hl iïuqL fldaK iudk kï tu p;=ri%h iudka;rdi%hla fõ'

18
m%fïhh
p;=ri%hl úl¾K tlsfkl iuÉfþokh fõ kï th iudka;rdi%hla fõ'
m%fïhh
19 p;=ri%hl iïuqL mdo hq.,hla iudk yd iudka;r kï tu p;=ri%h
iudka;rdi%hla fõ'

p;=ri%fha
(i) AD = BC iy AB = DC kï fyda
(ii) BAD = BCD iy A C = A C kï fyda
(iii) AO = OC iy BO = OD kï fyda
(iv) AD = BC iy AD // BC kï fyda
AB = DC iy AB // DC kï fyda
ABCD p;=ri%h iudka;rdi%hla fõ'

5
KMDC Karunarathna
 m%fïhh
20 ;%sfldaKhl mdo foll uOH ,laIH hd lrk f¾Ldj ;%sfldaKfhys b;sß
mdohg iudka;r jk w;r" È.ska tu mdofhka yß wvla fõ'

ys uOH ,laIHh o
ys uOH ,laIHh o fõ'

(i) //
(ii) =½

m%fïhh
21 ^uOH ,laIH m%fïhfhys úf,dauh& ;%sfldaKhl tla mdohl uOH ,laIHh
yryd ;j;a mdohlg iudka;rj w`Èk f¾Ldfjka b;sß mdoh iuÉfþokh fõ'

ys uOH ,laIHh o
// o fõ'
túg ys uOH ,laIHh fõ'
tkï = fõ'

m%fïhh
22 tlu wdOdrlh u; yd tlu iudka;r f¾Ld w;r msysá iudka;rdi% j¾.M,fhka
iudk fõ'

iudka;rdi%fha j¾.M,h = iudka;rdi%fha j¾.M,h

6
KMDC Karunarathna
 m%fïhh
;s%fldaKhla o iudka;rdi%hla o tlu wdOdrlh u; yd tlu iudka;r f¾Ld
23 w;r msysgd we;a kï ;s%fldaKfha j¾.M,h iudka;rdi%fha j¾.M,fhka yß
wvlg iudk fõ'

;s%fldaKfha j¾.M,h = ½ iudka;rdi%fha j¾.M,h

m%fïhh
24 tlu wdOdrlh u; yd tlu iudka;r f¾Ld w;r msysá ;s%fldaK j¾.M,fhka
iudk fõ'

;s%fldaKfha j¾.M,h = ;s%fldaKfha j¾.M,h

m%fïhh
25 wdOdrl tlu ir, f¾Ldjl msysá fmdÿ YS¾Ihla we;s ;s%fldaKj, j¾.M,
wdOdrlj, os.g iudkqmd;sl fõ'

 ∶  = ∶
 ∶  = ∶

7
KMDC Karunarathna
 m%fïhh
26 iDcqfldaKS ;s%fldaKhl l¾Kh u; w|sk ,o iup;=ri%fha j¾.M,h iDcq fldaKh
wvx.= mdo u; w|sk ,o iup;=ri%j, j¾.M,hkaf.a tl;=jg iudk fõ'

2 2 2
+ =

a c 2 2 2
a + b = c

27 m%fïhh
;s%fldaKhl tl mdohlg iudka;rj w|sk ,o ir, f¾Ldjla tys b;sß mdo fol
iudkqmd;slj fnohs'
m%fïhh
28 ^by; m%fïhfha úf,dauh&
ir, f¾Ldjla u.ska ;s%fldaKhl mdo folla iudkqmd;slj fnfoa kï ta ir,
f¾Ldj ;s%fldaKfha b;sß mdohg iudka;r fõ'

;s%fldaKfha" BC // DE fõ' ;s%fldaKfha" ∶ = ∶ fõ'

túg" ∶ = ∶ tkï = fõ' túg" // fõ'

∶ = ∶ =

8
KMDC Karunarathna
 29 m%fïhh
;s%fldaK folla iufldaKS fõ kï tu ;s%fldaK fofla wkqrEm mdo iudkqmd;sl
fõ'
m%fïhh
30 ;s%fldaK foll mdo iudkqmd;sl kï" ta ;s%fldaK iufldaKsl fõ
^tla ;s%fldaKhl mdo ;=k" ;j;a ;s%fldaKhl mdo ;=kg iudkqmd;sl fõ kï tu
;s%fldaK fol iufldaKsl fõ'&

iy ;s%fldaK fol iufldaKS kï" = = fõ'

iy ;s%fldaK fofla = = kï" iy ;s%fldaK

fol iufldaKS fõ'

31 m%fïhh
jD;a;hl cHdhl uOH ,laIHh flakaøhg hd lrk f¾Ldj cHdhg ,ïn fõ'

m%fïhh
32 ^by; m%fïhfha úf,dauh&
jD;a;hl flakaøfha isg cHdhg w|sk ,o ,ïnfhka cHdh iuÉfþokh fõ'

cHdhfha uOH ,laIHh kï ⊥ kï

⊥ fõ' = fõ'

9
KMDC Karunarathna
 m%fïhh
33 jD;a; pdmhlska flakaøh u; wdmd;kh lrk fldaKh tu pdmh u.ska jD;a;fha
b;sß fldgi u; wdmd;kh lrk fldaKh fuka fo.=Khla fõ'

2 2 2 2

m%fïhh
34 jD;a;hl tlu LKavfha fldaK iudk fõ'

a a
a

= = = =

m%fïhh
35 w¾O jD;a;hl msysá fldaKh RcqfldaKhla fõ'

= 900
10
KMDC Karunarathna
 m%fïhh
36 jD;a; p;=ri%hl iïuqL fldaK mßmQrl fõ'

m%fïhh
37 ^by; m%fïhfha úf,dauh&
p;=ri%hl iïuqL fldaK hq.,hla mßmQrl kï tu p;=ri%fha YS¾I jD;a;hla u;
msysghs'

jD;a; p;=ri%hla ksid

+ = 180 fyda
0
+ = 180 (b + d = 180 ) + = 180 fyda kï"
0
+ = 180 (a + c = 180 ) jD;a; p;=ri%hla fõ'

m%fïhh
38 jD;a; p;=ri%hl mdohla osla l< úg iEfok ndysr fldaKh wNHka;r iïuqL
fldaKhg iudk fõ'

= =

11
KMDC Karunarathna
 m%fïhh
39 jD;a;hla u; jQ ,laIHhla Tiafia wrhg ,ïnj we|s f¾Ldj jD;a;hg iam¾Ylhla
fõ'

40 m%fïhh
^by; m%fïhfha úf,dauh&
jD;a;hlA u; ,laIHhl § w¢k ,o iam¾Ylh" tu iam¾Y ,laIHfha § we|s wrhg
,ïn fõ'

 kï f¾Ldj jD;a;hg jD;a;fha flakaøh fõ' hkq

iam¾Ylhla fõ' iam¾Y ,laIHhhs' , g
,ïn fõ'


m%fïhh
41 ndysr ,laIHhl isg jD;a;hlg iam¾Yl folla w|skq ,efí kï tu"
(i) iam¾Yl fol os.ska iudk fõ'
(ii) iam¾Ylj,ska jD;a;fhys flakaøfha iudk fldaK wdmd;kh lrhs'
(iii) ndysr ,laIHh yd flakøa h hd lrk ir, f¾Ldj" iam¾Yl w;r fldaKh
iuÉfþokh lrhs

(i) =
(ii) =
(iii) =

12
KMDC Karunarathna
 m%fïhh
42 jD;a;hlg we|s iam¾Ylh;a" iam¾Y ,laIHfha oS we|s cHdh;a w;r fldaKh
taldka;r jD;a; LKavfha fldaKhg iudk fõ'

= =

13
KMDC Karunarathna