m%fïhh 39 :- jD;a;hla u; jQ ,laIHhla Tiafia

wrhg ,ïNj we|s ir, f¾Ldj

jD;a;hg iam¾Ylhla fõ.
w fmd i ^id fm< & úNd.h

m%fïhh 40 :- jD;a;hl iam¾Ylhla, iam¾Y ,laIHh yryd we|s

wrhg ,ïN fõ.
2019
m%fïhh 41 :-
ndysr ,laIHhl isg jD;a;hlg iam¾Yl folla w|skq ,efí kï tu
(i) iam¾Yl fol os.ska iudk fõ.
(ii) iam¾Yl j,ska jD;a;fhys flakaøfha iudk fldaK wdmd;kh lrhs.
m%fïhh fmd;
(iii) ndysr ,laIHh yd flakaøh hd lrk ir, f¾Ldj
iam¾Yl w;r fldaKh iuÉfPaokh lrhs. ^idOkh wjYHhs &

O
B

X
1& AX = BX
2& BOX = AOX
3& BXO = AXO
.Ks;h
cHdñ;sl m%fïhhka
A

m%fïhh 42 :-
jD;a;hlg we|s iam¾Ylh;a, iam¾Y ,laIHfha oS we|s cHdh;a
w;r fldaKh taldka;r jD;a; LKavfha fldaKhg iudk fõ.

Q
P BXQ = QPX

B ieliqu -
X .Kka biafldaf,
Gananiskole.blogspot.com
A
PAGE 10 Gananiskole.blogspot.com .Kka biafldaf,ka oefha ¥ orejkag msfok .Ks;uh ;s<sKhls
 c H d ñ ;s
h hkq ... m%fïhh 34 :- jD;a;hl tlu LKavfha fldaK iudk fõ.
C
D 1& ADB = ACB fõ
cHdñ;sh hkq w .fmd. i ^id fm<& úNd.fha 2& DAC = DBC fõ
m<uq m%Yak m;%fha flá ,sÅ; .eg¿ 8 lska yd
ii - B m;%fha rpkd .eg¿ 3 lska iukaú; jQ A B

b;d jeo.;a fldgils.

m%fïhh 35 :- w¾O jD;a;hl msysá fldaK iDcqfldaK fõ.
m<uq m%Yak m;%hg wksjd¾h ,l=Kq 16 l=;a B
0
ii - B m;%hg ,l=Kq 30 lskao iukaú; fuu fldgi ABC = 90
iïmq¾K m%Yak m;%fha 1$4 lg wdikak m%udKhl A C
,l=Kq ysñlr.; yels fldgils.
wudrehs , wmyiqhs is;kd orejka m%fïhh 36 :- jD;a; p;=ri%hl iïuqL fldaK mßmQrl fõ.
th u.yer fjk;a úIhh fldgia j,ska A isyskh ^ idOkh wjYHhs &
B 0
ienEjla lr .ekSug W;aidy lrhs. ABC + ADC = 180
0
tfy;a l%ula l%ufhka A DAB + DCB = 180
uq, isg ir,j wOHkh lrf.k hhs kï th wudrejlska C
D
wmyiqjlska f;drj u;l ;nd.; yelsjk nj fkdwkqudkh.
fuu fmd; rEm igyka isys;j bosßm;a lsÍug m%fïhh 37 :- p;=ri%hl iïuqL fldaK mßmQrl fõ kï,
tu p;=ri%fha YS¾I jD;a;hla u; msysghs.
wm .;a W;aidyh jvd;a M,odhS jkqfha ,fuh mßYS,kh lr
cHdñ;sh .eg¿ úioSu u.ska Tnf.a m%;sM, by, kexùug m%fïhh 38 :- jD;a; p;=ri%hl mdohla osla l, úg iEfok
lghq;= lsÍu u.sks. ndysr fldaKh wNHka;r iïuqL fldaKhg iudk fõ.
B

T ng úYsIag m%;sM,hla ,nd.ekSug A

DAB = BCE

fuu fmd; bjy,a jkq we;ehs wms wfmaCId lruq. E

C
D

.Kka biafldaf,
PAGE 01 Gananiskole.blogspot.com PAGE 09 Gananiskole.blogspot.com
 m%fïhh 29 :- ;%sfldaK folla iufldaKS fõ kï,
tu ;%sfldaK fofla wkqrEm mdo iudkqmd;sl fõ. ,CIHh - ia:dkhla i,l=Kq lsÍug Ndú;d lrhs.
C R j¾.M,hla fkdue;,
AB
=
AC BC
= th l=vd l;srhlska i,l=Kq lr
PQ QR PR A bx.%sis fydaäfha lemsg,a wCIrhlska kï lrhs
A B P Q

m%fïhh 30 :- ;%sfldaK foll mdo iudkqmd;sl kï, ir, f¾Ld LKavh - ,CIH folla w;r fláu ÿr
ta ;%sfldaK iufldaKsl fõ. ir, f¾Ld LKavh kï fõ
wp, ,CIHhl isg ksh; ÿrlska p,kh jk
,CIHhl m:h jD;a;hls A B
m%fïhh 31 :- jD;a;hl cHdhl uOH ,laIHh
flakaøhg hd lrk f¾Ldj uQ,sl m: 04 ls
tu cHdhg ,ïn fõ. ^idOkh wjYHhs & m:h - 01
AX = XB kï wp, ,CIHhl isg ksh; ÿrlska p,kh jk
O \ AB OX fõ ,CIHhl m:h jD;a;hls
m:h - 02
A X B wp, ,CIH follg ksh; ÿrlska p,kh jk
,CIHhl m:h tu ,CIH fol hd lrk f¾Ldfõ
m%fïhh 32 :- jD;a;hl flakaøfha isg cHdhg w|sk ,o ,ïNfhka ,ïN iuÉfþolhhs
tu cHdh iuÉfPaokh fõ.

AB OX kï
O A B
\ AX = XB fõ
m:h - 03
A X B
wp, ir, f¾Ldjlg ksh; ÿrlska p,kh jk
m%fïhh 33 :- ,CIHhl m:h tu f¾Ldjg fomiska jq
jD;a; pdmhlska flakaøh u; wdmd;kh lrk fldaKh iudka;r f¾Ld hq.,hlss
tu pdmh uÕska jD;a;fha b;sß fldgi u; wdmd;kh lrk
fldaKh fuka fo.=Khla fõ. ^idOkh wjYHhs& }h
X
m:h - 04 }h
fþokh jk f¾Ld follg iu ÿrlska p,kh jk
O ,CIHhl m:h tu f¾Ldfol fþokfhka iEÿk
AOB = 2.AXB fõ
fldaKfha fldaK iuÉfþolhhs
A B

PAGE 08 AB iq¿ pdmh Gananiskole.blogspot.com Gananiskole.blogspot.com

 m%fïhh 24 :- tlu wdOdrlh u; yd tlu iudka;r f¾Ld w;r msysá
m%fïhh 01 :- tlA ir, f¾Ldjla ;j;a ir, f¾Ldjlg yuqùfuka ;%sfldaK j¾.M,fhka iudk fõ.
iEfok noaO fldaK fofla ftlHh 0
iDcq fldaK follg iudk fõ.^ ftlHh 180 la fõ& D C

ABD = ABC
0
a + b = 180
A B
a b
m%fïhh 25 :- wdOdrlh tlu ir, f¾Ldjl msysá fmdÿ YS¾Ihla we;s
m%fïhh 02 :- ir, f¾Ld folla tlsfkl fPaokh ùfuka iEfok ;%sfldaKj, j¾.M, ,tAjdfha wdOdrlj, os.g iudkqmd;sl fõ.
m%;suqL fldaK iudk fõ. (idOkh wjYHhs)
D
ABD : ABF
AB : BC
x y x =y
A B C

m%fïhh 26 :-
m%fïhh 03 :-
iDcqfldaKS ;%sfldaKhl l¾Kh u; weos iup;=ri%fha j¾.M,h
iudka;r f¾Ld folla ;S¾hla f¾Ldjlska fPaokh ùfuka iEfok,
(i) wkqrEm fldaK iudk fõ. iDcq fldaKh wvx.= mdo u; w|sk ,o iup;=ri%j, j¾.M,hkaf.a
(ii) tAldka;r fldaK iudk fõ. tl;=jg iudk fõ. ^mhs;.ria iïnkaOh&
(iii) ñ;% fldaK hq.,hl ftlHh iDcq fldaK follg iudk fõ.
m%fïhh 27 :- ;%sfldaKhl tl mdohlg iudka;rj w|sk ,o ir, f¾Ldjla
a b wkqrEm fldaK- a = p b=q tys b;sß mdo fol iudkqmd;slj fnohs.
d c d=s c=r
P
p q tAldka;r fldaK- d =q c=p PS PT
=
s r S T SQ TR
0
ñ;% fldaK - c + q = 180 PS : SQ = PT : TR
0
d + p = 180 Q R
m%fïhh 28 :-
m%fïhh 04 :- ir, f¾Ldjla uÕska ;%sfldaKhl mdo folla iudkqmd;slj fnfoa kï,
ir, f¾Ld folla ;S¾hla f¾Ldjlska fPaokh jQ úg iEfok, tu ir, f¾Ldj ;%sfldaKfha b;sß mdohg iudka;r fõ.
^i) wkqrEm fldaK hq.,hla iudk fõ kï fyda P PS PT
(ii) taldka;r fldaK hq.,hla iudk fõ kï fyda =
SQ TR
(iii) ñ;% fldaK hq.,hl ftlHh iDcq fldaK follg iudk fõ kï S T
fyda tu ir, f¾Ld fol iudka;r fõ. PS : SQ = PT : TR
R kï
Q
PAGE 02 PAGE 07
ST QR fõ
Gananiskole.blogspot.com
Gananiskole.blogspot.com
 m%fïhh 20 :-
;%sfldaKhl mdo foll uOH ,laIHh hd lrk f¾Ldj ;%sfldaKfhys ;%sfldaK wx.iu ùfï wjia:d
b;sß mdohg iudka;r jk w;r , os.ska tu mdofhka yß wvla fõ m%fïhh 05 :-
- idOkh wjYHhs- tla ;%sfldaKhl mdo folla iy wka;¾.; fldaKh ;j;a ;%sfldaKhl
A 1& DE BC mdo follg yd wka;¾.; fldaKhg iudk fõ kï
2& DE = 1 BC tu ;%sfldaK fol wx.iu fõ. ^md,flda,md&
E 2
D A Q AB = PQ
^ uOH ,CIH m%fïhh & AC = QR
BAC = PQR
C
B \BAC D º PQR D
B C P R
m%fïhh 21 :-
;%sfldaKhl tl mdohl uOH ,laIHh yryd ;j;a mdohlg m%fïhh 06 :-
iudka;rj w|sk ,o f¾Ldj b;sß mdoh iuÉfPaokh lrhs. tla ;s%fldaKhl fldaK folla iy mdohla ;j;a ;%sfldaKhl
fldaK follg yd wkqrEm mdohg iudk kï, tu ;%sfldaK fol
P wx.iu fõ. (flda,flda,md)
PT = TR fõ X E XZ = EF
S T YXZ = DEF
^ uOH ,CIH m%fïhfha úf,dauh & XZY = EFD
Q R \XYZ D º DEF D
Y Z D F

m%fïhh 22 :-
tlu wdOdrlh u; yd tlu iudka;r f¾Ld w;r msysá iudka;rdi% m%fïhh 07 :-
tla ;s%fldaKhl mdo ;=k ;j;a ;%sfldaKhl mdo ;=kg
j¾.M,fhka iudk fõ.
iudk kï, tu ;%sfldaK fol wx.iu fõ. (md,md,md)
D C F E B Y AB = XY
ABCD = ABEF BC = YZ
AC = XZ
\ABC D º XYZ D
A B A C X Z

m%fïhh 23 :- ;%sfldaKhla o, iudka;rdi%hla o ,tlu wdOdrlh u; yd m%fïhh 08 :-

tlu iudka;r f¾Ld w;r msysgd we;s kï, ;%sfldaKfha j¾.M,h iDcqfldaKS ;%sfldaKhl l¾Kh iy mdohla ;j;a iDcqfldaKSs
iudka;rdi%fha j¾.M,fhka yß wvlg iudk fõ. ;%sfldaKhl l¾Khg yd wkqrEm mdohlg iudk fõ kï,
D C F tu ;%sfldaK wx.iu fõ. (l¾K,md)
BC = DF ^l¾Kh&
B F
1 ABCD = ABF AC = DE
2
\ABC D º DEF D
A B (l¾K,md)
D E
A C
PAGE 06 Gananiskole.blogspot.com PAGE 03 Gananiskole.blogspot.com
 m%fïhh 09 :- A
;%sfldaKhl mdohla osla lsÍfuka iEfok ndysr fldaKh iïuqL mdo hq.,a iudka;r p;=ri%h iudka;rdi%hhs. D
tys wNHka;r iïuqL fldaK foflys ftlHhg iudk fõ.
O
(idOkh wjYHhs& b c = a + b m%fïhh 14 :-
a c iudka;rdi%hl
m%fïhh 10 :- ¨ iïuqL mdo os.ska iudk fõ B C
0
;%sfldaKhl wNHka;r fldaK ;=fkys ftlHh 180 ls. ¨ iïuqL fldaK úYd,;ajfhka iudk fõ,
(idOkh wjYHhs) ¨ tla tla úl¾Kh uÕska iudka;rdi%fha j¾.M,h iuÉfPaokh
0
b a + b + c = 180 lrhs. ABD D = BCD D - ^úl¾Kh BD&
ADC D = ABC D - ^úl¾Kh AC&
a c
m%fïhh 11 :- ¨ úl¾K tlsfkl iuÉfþokh fõ.(idOkh wjYHhs)
· mdo n we;s nyq wi%hl wNHka;r fldaK ish,af,ys ftlHh
iDcqfldaK (2n - 4) la fõ.
m%fïhh 15 :- iudka;rdi%hl úl¾K tlsfkl iuÉfPaokh fõ.
· 180 ^n – 2& fuys n hkq nyqwi%fha mdo .Kkhs
0
AO = OC , BO = OD
· mdo n we;s nyq wi%hl ndysr fldaK ish,af,ys ftlHh 360 la fõ.
b m%fïhh 16 :- p;=ri%hl iïuqL mdo iudk kï,
tu p;=ri%h iudka;rdi%hla fõ. AD = BC , AB = CD
;%sfldaKhl ndysr fldaK j,
a tl;=j 3600 ls
c m%fïhh 17 :- p;=ri%hl iïuqL fldaK iudk kï,
m%fïhh 12 :- tu p;=ri%h iudka;rdi%hla fõ.
;%sfldaKhl mdo folla iudk fõ kï, ta mdo folg iïuqL fldaK ADC = ABC , BAD = BCD
iudk fõ. (idOkh wjYHhs)
m%fïhh 18 :- p;=ri%hl úl¾K tlsfkl iuÉfPaokh fõ kï,
B AB = BC ksid th iudka;rdi%hla fõ.
\ BAC = BCA
m%fïhh 19 :- p;=ri%hl iïuqL mdo hq.,hla iudk yd iudka;r fõ kï,
tu p;=ri%h iudka;rdi%hla fõ
A C
m%fïhh 13 :- ABCD p;=ri%fha
;%sfldaKhl fldaK folla iudk kï, A D
ta fldaK folg iïuqL mdo iudk fõ. AD = BC yd
Q AD BC fõ kï
QPR = QRP
\PQ = QR
\ ABCD iudka;rdi%hls
B C
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