2022 -1-

THE PAPER CLASS THE PAPER CLASS THE PAPER CLASS THE PAPER CLASS THE PAPER CLASS THE PAPER CLASS THE PAPER CLASS THE PAPER CLASS THE PAPER
THE PAPER CLASS THE PAPER CLASS THE PAPER CLASS THE PAPER CLASS THE PAPER CLASS THE PAPER CLASS THE PAPER CLASS THE PAPER CLASS THE PAPER
THE PAPER CLASS THE PAPER CLASS THE PAPER CLASS THE PAPER CLASS THE PAPER CLASS THE PAPER CLASS THE PAPER CLASS THE PAPER CLASS THE PAPER
THE PAPER CLASS THE PAPER CLASS THE PAPER CLASS THE PAPER CLASS THE PAPER CLASS THE PAPER CLASS THE PAPER CLASS THE PAPER CLASS THE PAPER
THE PAPER CLASS THE PAPER CLASS THE PAPER CLASS THE PAPER CLASS THE PAPER CLASS THE PAPER CLASS THE PAPER CLASS THE PAPER CLASS THE PAPER
THE PAPER CLASS THE PAPER CLASS THE PAPER CLASS THE PAPER CLASS THE PAPER CLASS THE PAPER CLASS THE PAPER CLASS THE PAPER CLASS THE PAPER
THE PAPER CLASS THE PAPER CLASS THE PAPER CLASS THE PAPER CLASS THE PAPER CLASS THE PAPER CLASS THE PAPER CLASS THE PAPER CLASS THE PAPER
THE PAPER CLASS THE PAPER CLASS THE PAPER CLASS THE PAPER CLASS THE PAPER CLASS THE PAPER CLASS THE PAPER CLASS THE PAPER CLASS THE PAPER

2022 Tlaf;daïn¾
2022
October 2022

meh folhs

úNd. wxlh (

PAPER - 34

jeo.;a mÍlaIlf.a m%fhdackh i|yd muKs'

 fuu m%Yak m;%h A iy B hkqfjka fldgia fofjks m;%h i|yd

follska iukaú; fõ' fldgia folgu
kshñ; ld,h meh 2 ls'
fldgi m%Yak wxlh ,enQ ,l=Kq
 .Kl hka;% Ndú;hg bv fokq fkd,efí'
1
A
2
3
A fldgi - jHqy.; rpkd
4
 ish¨u m%Yakj,g ms<s;=re fuu m;%fhau
5
imhkak' Tfí ms<s;=re" m%Yak m;%fha bv
B 6
i,id we;s ;ekaj, ,súh hq;=h' fï bv
7
m%udKh ms<s;=re ,sùug m%udKj;a njo §¾>
tl;=j
ms<s;=re n,dfmdfrd;a;= fkdjk njo
i,lkak'
wjidk ,l=Kq
B fldgi - rpkd
 fuu fldgi m%Yak ;=klska iukaú; fõ' b,lalfuka
m%Yak ;=kgu ms<s;=re imhkak' wl=ßka

iïmQ¾K m%Yak m;%hg kshñ; ld,h wjika

jQ miq A iy B fldgia tla ms<s;=re m;%hla
jk fia A fldgi Wäka ;sfnk fia wuqKd
úNd. Yd,dêm;sg Ndr fokak'

m%Yak m;%fha B fldgi muKla úNd.

Yd,dfjka msg;g f.k hdug Tng wjir
we;'

Innovative Physics - Samitha Rathnayake [fojeks msgqj n,kak'

 -2-

A fldgi - jHqy.; rpkd

m%Yak y;rgu ms<s;=re imhkak'
(g = 10 N kg–1)

1. .egqï ms<sn| mßCIKhla i|yd f¾Çh jdhqmdhdkhla fhdod .kakd mÍCIKhla my; ±lafõ' jdhqmdhdkh
;sriaj msysgqjd ta u; A yd B kï jQ ialkaO ms<sfj,ska 400g yd 600g jQ .a,hsvr folla ;nd we;' tu
.a,hsvrj,g rEmfha oelafjk mrsos 15 cm ne.ska os.e;s ldâ m;a iúlr ;sfí'

bf,la f g%d ks l
ldâm; ld,udk
T1 T2
wdf,da l
ixfõol

ldâm;
f,a i ¾
wdf,da l
m% N j

ldâm;a u.ska f,ai¾ loïnh uqjd ù we;s ld, iajhxl%Shj T1 yd T2 bf,lafg%dksl ld, udk j, igyka
fõ' fuys A g iq¿ ;,a¨jla § ksoyia l, úg th ksh; fõ.fhka .uka lrhs'

(a) m%;Hia: .egqï yd wm%;Hia: .egqï w;r we;s fjki meyeÈ,s lrkak'

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(b) .egqug fmr T1 ys igyka jQ ld,h 0.60 s kï .egqug fmr A ys m%fõ.h fldmuKo@

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(c) A yd B w;r .egqu mQ¾K wm%;Hia: jk w;r .egqñka miq T2 ys igyka jQ ld,h 3.00 s kï .egqug
miq A ys m%fõ.h fidhkak'

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(d) A yd B w;r isÿjk .egqfï§ moaO;sh i;= uq¿ .uH;dj fkdfjkiaj mej;s nj fmkajd fokak'

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Innovative Physics - Samitha Rathnayake [f;jeks msgqj n,kak.

 -3-
(e) A yd B w;r isÿ jQ .egqfïÈ pd,l Yla;sfha ydks jQ m%;sY;h fidhkak'

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(f) by; (e) fldgfia ,o ms<s;=frka yeÕfjkafka Yla;s ixiaÓ;s kshufha ì| jeàula ±hs myokak'

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(g) jdhqmdhdkh ;sria fkdù ;srig iq¿ fldaKhla wdk; jQfha kï A yd B w;r isÿjk .egqu i|yd
f¾Çh .uH;d ixiaÓ;s kshuh fhÈh yels±hs myokak'

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(h) fuu mÍCIKfha§ isÿúh yels tla wyUq fodaIhla yd tla taldx. fodaIhla kï lrkak'

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Innovative Physics - Samitha Rathnayake [isõjeks msgqj n,kak.

 -4-
2. oKavla idod we;s øjHhfha ;dm ikakdhl;d ix.=Klh fiùu i|yd mdi,a mÍlaIKd.drfha§ isÿ lrk
iïu; mÍlaIKhg wod, WmlrK wegjqu my; ±lafõ'

(a) fuu iïu; WmlrK wegjqu ye|skf

a jkafka l=uk kulskoa @

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(b) i. ;dm ikakdhl;d ix.=Klh w¾: olajkak'

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

ii. ;dm ikakdhl;d ix.=Klfha jHq;amkak tallh l=ulao@

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(c) —fuu mÍlaIKh fhda.H jkafka ;dm iqikakdhl øjHhl ;dm ikakdhl;dj fiùu i|ydh˜' fuu
j.ka;sh meyeÈ,s lrkak'

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(d) Tn mdGdxl ,nd .kafka oKav tla;rd wjia:djlg m;a jQ miqh'

i. tu wjia:dj l=ulao@

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ii. oKav tu wjia:djg m;a jQ nj Tn oek.kafka flfiao@

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Innovative Physics - Samitha Rathnayake [miajeks msgqj n,kak.

 -5-
(e) by; wegjqfï olajd fkdue;s mÍlaIKh i|yd w;HdjYH WmlrK y;r fudkjdo@

1' -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2' ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3' -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4' ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(f) fuu mÍlaIKfha§ ksh; mSvk ysi fkdfhdod lrdufhka tk c,h Rcqju mÍlaIKh i|yd fhdod
fkd.kafka wehs@

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(g) Tn (d) i. fldgfia i|yka l< wjia:dj hgf;a ,nd .;a mdGdxl my; ±lafõ'
1 = 800 C, 2 = 660 C, 3 = 370 C,4 = 280 C, L = 0.08 m
ñks;a;= 3 l§ tl;= lr.;a c, ialkaOh = 0.4 kg
oKafâ yrialv j¾.M,h 1.2 × 103 m2 f,i yd c,fha úYsIg a ;dm Odß;dj 4200 J kg1 K1 f,i f.k
oKav idod we;s øjHhfha ;dm ikakdhl;d ix.=Klh .Kkh lrkak'

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(h) fuu mÍlaIKh i|yd È.e;s oKavla wjYH jkafka wehs ±hs meyeÈ,s lrkak'

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

3. m;=,g bá oud c,fha isriaj mdfjk fia ilia lr we;s mÍlaIK k,hl ndysr yrialv
j¾.M,h A fõ' fuu k,h >k;ajh  jQ c,fha foda,kh lr .=re;ajc ;ajrKh (g)
fiùug wfmalaId lrhs'bá iuÕ mÍlaIK k,fha ialkaOh M o mÍlaIK k,h ;=<g
ouk mäj, ialkaOh m o f,i .kak'

(a) A i|yd w.hla ,nd .; yels ksjerÈ mÍlaIKd;aul l%shd ms<sfj, l=ulao @

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Innovative Physics - Samitha Rathnayake [yhjeks msgqj n,kak.

 -6-
(b) rEmfha ±lafjk mßÈ mÍlaIK k,h isriaj mdfjk úg th c,h ;=<g f;rmd w; yeßh miq x ÿrla
jeämqr .s,S we;s wjia:djl k,h u; l%shdlrk m%;smdok n,h l=ulao @ ^ÿiai%dú n,mEï fkdi,ld
yßkak'&

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(c) fufia k,h my<g f;rmd w; yeßh úg th ir, wkqj¾;Sh p,s;hl fhfok nj fmkajkak'

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(d) by; ir, wkqj¾;Sh p,s;fha wdj¾; ld,h (T) i|yd m%ldYkhla ,nd .kak'

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(e) m úp,kh lrñka T fidhd tajd w;r m%ia:drhla we£fuka g fiùu i|yd by; (d) fldgfia ,o
m%ldYkh jvd;au iqÿiq wdldrhg ilia lrkak'

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(f) Tng ,efnk m%ia:drfha o< igykla w¢kak' wCI meyeÈ,sj kï lrkak'

(g) A = 1 cm2,  = 1000 kgm–3 yd m%ia:drfha wkql%uKh 40 s2 kg–1 kï g i|yd w.hla .Kkh lrkak'
(= 10 f,i .kak')

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Innovative Physics - Samitha Rathnayake [y;aj eks msgqj n,kak.

 -7-
(h) T i|yd jvd fyd| w.hla Tn ,nd .kafka flfiao @

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(i) ish¨ m w.hkaf.a Nd.sl fodaIh tlu w.hla .kS kï yd T2 ys Nd.sl fodaIh" m ys Nd.sl fodaIhg"
iudkj mj;ajd.; hq;= kï iEu úgu tlu foda,k ixLHdjlg ld,h uekSu Tn ks¾foaY

lrkafkao @ [ T2 ys Nd.sl fodaIh

2T jk w;r iEu ld, ñkqulau tlu úrdu >áldfjka
T
,nd.kS' ] meyeÈ,s lrkak'

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

4.

idudkH iSreudrefõ we;s ixhqla; wkaùlaIhlg bosßfhka ;enQ OP jia;f

= jka ksl;
= a jk lsrK foll .uka
m: 1 rEmfha fmkajd we;' ksÍlaIlhdf.a úYo oDIaáfha wju ÿr 25 cm fõ'
(a) wjfk; u.ska ie¥ m%;sìïnh rEm igyfka we`o th O' P' f,i i,l=Kq lrkak'
(b) wkaùlaIh u.ska idok wjidk m%;sìïnh we`o th O" P" f,i i,l=Kq lrkak'
(c) i. wjfk;ys jia;=j msysá me;af;a kdNsfhys msysgqu (F1) ,l=Kq lrkak'
ii. rEmfha fmfkk wdldrhg jia;= ÿr f;dard .ekSug fya;=j l=ulao@

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Innovative Physics - Samitha Rathnayake [wgjeks msgqj n,kak.

 -8-
(d) wei Wmfk;g b;d wdikakfhka ;nd we;ehs Wml,amkh lrkak' Wmfkf;ys kdNSh ÿr 5 cm fõ'
i. Wmfkf;ys isg wjidk m%;sìïnhg we;s ÿr (BO") l=ula úh hq;=o@

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

ii. Wmfk;g we;s jia;= ÿr (BO') .Kkh lrkak'

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

iii. Wmfk; wei;a iu. O'P' foig f.k .sh fyd;a wjidk m%;sìïnh ksÍlaIlhdg <xù úYd,
úh hq;= njg YsIHfhla ;¾l lrhs' kuq;a ;ud tfia l< úg m%;sìïnh wmeyeos,s jk nj
YsIHhd mjihs'
1. m%;sìïnh wmeyeos,s jkafka wehs@

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

2. YsIHhdf.a ;¾lh ksjeroso@

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(e) ixhqla; wkaùlaIh i`oyd flá kdNSh ÿrla iys; wjfk;la f;dard .ekSu i`oyd fya;=jla fokak'

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(f) fldgq rE,a lvodishla wdikakfha ir, wkaùlaIhla ;enQ úg fmfkk

wdldrh 2 rEmfhys fmkajd we;' ldpfha úYd,l n,h
fldmuKo@

--------------------------------------------------------

Innovative Physics - Samitha Rathnayake [kjjeks msgqj n,kak.

 -9-

B fldgi - rpkd
m%Yak ;=kgu ms<s;=re imhkak'
PAPER - 34

5. 1 rEmfha oelafjkafka os. 250 m lao m<, 50 m lao m;=f,a isg keõ ;Ügqjg Wi 24 m lao jQ fndr f;,a
m%jdykh lrk fk!ldjls' ysia kefjys ialkaOh fuá%la fgdka 20 000 la ^fuá%la fgdka 1 = 1000 kg& jk
w;r thg /f.k hd yels >k;ajh 960 kg m3 jQ fndrf;,a j, Wmßu ialkaOh fuá%la fgdka 150 000 ls'
myiqj i`oyd fuu kej >kldN yeve;s taldldr l=yr jia;=jla f,i i,lkak' (2 rEmh).

(1) rEmh (2) rEmh

(a) i. wdlsóäia uQ,O¾uh ,shd olajkak'

ii. W;ama,djl;d flakaøh msyg
s kafka fld;eklo@
iii. bms,u
S i`oyd wjYH;d fokak'

(b) i. uqyÿq c,fha >k;ajh 1000 kg m3 f,i i,ld kej tys Wmßu Odß;djfhka hq;=j f;,a
mqrjdf.k .uka .kakd wjia:djloS kefjys .S,S we;s fldgfia Wi .Kkh lrkak'
ii. kej ;=< .nvd lr we;s f;,a lf`oa Wi .Kkh lrkak'
iii. f;,a mqrjd.;a kefjys ialkaO flakaøhg kej m;=f,a isg we;s Wi .Kkh lrkak'
iv. kej 3 rEmfha oelafjk mßos ^tys oelafjkafka
A
kefõ bosßmi fmkquhs& keõ ;Ügqjg
hdka;ñka c,h <`.d jk msyg s qu olajd we,ù B
iu;=,s;j we;s wjia:djl rEmfha oelafjk 
fldaKfha w.h fidhkak' AB hkq isria f¾Ldjls'
kej we, jqjo gexlsj, .nvd lr we;s f;,a
(3) rEmh
rEmfha oelafjk wdldrhg msyg
s kafka hehs ie,lsh
yelsh'

(c) kej Wmßu Odß;djfhka hq;j= f;,a mqrjdf.k (4) rEmfha mßos .uka
.kakd wjia:djla i,lkak' fuúg m;=f,a isg 5 m Wilska keõ nf`oys (4) rEmh
yg.;a 1 m2 l j¾.M,hlska hq;a isÿrlska f;,a ldkaÿ ùug mgka .kS'

i. f;,a ldkaÿjk wdrïNl fõ.h fidhkak' Tn fhdod .kakd

Wml,amk meyeos,sj i`oyka lrkak' kefjys f;,a .nvd lr we;s gexls ;=< f;,a mDIaghg
by<ska we;s mSvkh jdhqf.da,h
S mSvkhg jvd 2.8 × 104 Pa m%udKhlska jeä nj i,lkak'
ii. wdrïNfhaoS isÿfrka bj;g ;;amrhloS .uka .kakd f;,a ialkaOh .Kkh lrkak'
iii. f;,a ldkaÿj ksid wdrïNfhaoS kej by<g tifjk fõ.h fldmuKo@

Innovative Physics - Samitha Rathnayake [oyjeks msgqj n,kak.

 -10-
6. (a) i. ir, wkqj¾;Sh p,s;fha fhfok jia;=jl —lïmk l,dj˜ hkqfjka woyia lrkafka l=ulao@
ii. l,d fjki
1. 2 (3600) 2. (1800)
jk icd;Sh ;rx. folla wêia:dmkh jQ úg l=ula isÿfõo@

(b) ixLHd; 200 Hz yd 202 Hz jQ iudk úia:dr iys; èjks ;rx. ksl=;a lrk m%Nj folla tlsfklg
iómj msysgd ;sfí' m%Nj folg ;rula ÿßka jQ ksÍlaIlfhla tajdfha y`vg ijka fohs' m%Nj tljr
l%shd;aul lrk w;r ksÍlaIlhdg y`v weiSu werfUk fudfyd; t = 0 f,i .kak'

i. t = 0.25 s , t = 0.5 s , t = 1 s jk úg tla tla m%Njh u.ska ksl=;a l< pl% fldmuK ixLHdj
ne.ska ksÍlaIlhd miq lr hhso@
ii. t = 0 § ksÍlaIlhd isák ia:dkfha§ ;rx. fol iul,dia: (in phase) jQfha hehs i,ld
t = 0.25 s , t = 0.5 s , t = 1 s jk wjia:dj,§ l,d fjki i|yka lrkak'
iii. fï wkqj ksÍlaIlhdg m<uq ;;amrh ;=, wefik yf`vys iajNdjh meyeÈ,s lrkak'
iv. ksÍlaIlhdg wefik wdj¾;Sh yf`vys ixLHd;h fldmuKo@
v. (iv) fldgfia ixLHd;h" m%Nj foflys ixLHd; iu. we;s iïnkaOh l=ulao@

(c) tll ixLHd;h 10 kHz ne.ska jQ iudk úia;dr iys; ;rx. ksl=;a lrk èjks m%Nj folla øjhla
mqrjk ,o iDcq k,hl fofl,jr ;nd l%shd;aul lrkq ,efí' øjh ;=< èjks m%fõ.h 1 km s1 nj
i,lkak' k,h ;=, wkajdhdu ia:djr ;rx.hla f.dvkef.a' ^k,fha fofl,jßka isÿ jk ;rx.
mrdj¾;kh fkdi,ld yßkak'&
i. ia:djr ;rx.fha wkqhd; ksYamkao folla w;r ÿr .Kkh lrkak'
ii. k,fha wlaIh Èf.a l=vd uhsfl%daf*dakhla 5 m s1 l ksh; m%fõ.fhka f.k hk úg
uhsfl%daf*dakfha m%;os dkh ßoauhdkql+,j by, yd my< hk nj ksÍlaIKh l< yelsh'
ßoauhdkql+, m%;os dkfhys ixLHd;h fldmuKo@
iii. uhsfl%df a *dakh k,h Èf.a .uka lrk úg fvdma,¾ wdprKhg wkqj tla tla m%Njfhka
ksl=;a jk y`v l=uk ixLHd;hla iys;j uhsfl%daf*dakh u.ska wkdjrKh lr .kSo@
iv. (b) v. ys Tn i|yka l< iïnkaOhg wkqj uhsfl%df*dakfhys m%;sodk ixLHd;h fidhkak'
v. by; (iii) yd (iv) fldgia i|yd ,enqKq ms<s;=re ms<n
s | Tnf.a woyia olajkak'

Innovative Physics - Samitha Rathnayake [tlf<diajeks msgqj n,kak.

 -11-
7. my; fþoh lshjd" wid we;s m%Yk
a j,g ms<;
s =re imhkak'

l¿ l=yrhla hkak kùk .=re;ajdl¾IK jdofha b;d is;a .kakd yd mqÿu iy.; mqfrdal:kj,ska
tlla jqjo tys uQ,sl woyi ksõfgdakshdkq uQ,O¾u mokï fldgf.k jQj;a f;areï .; yelsh' ialkaOh M
yd wrh R jk N%uKh fkdjk f.da,Sh ;drldjla i,lkak' fuu ;rej i|yd tys mDIaGh u;§ úfhda.
m%fõ.h (v),
2GM
v=
 R
, ....................... (1), f,iska m%ldY l< yelsh' fuys G hkq id¾j;% .=re;ajdl¾IK ksh;hhs'

úfhda. m%fõ.h (v), wdf,dalfha fõ.h (c) g jvd wêl jqjfyd;a tjeks ;rejlska úfudapkh jk wdf,dalh
kej;;a th lrd wdmiq yeÍug ie,fik nj wdOqksl ;drld úoHd{hl= jQ fcdaka ñfp,a kï mQcl;=ud
1783 § m%ldYhg m;a lf<ah' wm ±ka y÷kajk l¿ l=yr mej;sh yels nj fhdackd l< uq,au mqo. a ,hd
jkafka ñfp,ah' ialkaOh M jk ;rejl" wrh R hïlsis wjê wrhlg jvd l=vd fyda iudk jqjfyd;a th
l¿ l=yrhla f,i l%h s d lrk nj by; v i|yd jk m%ldYkh ikd: lrhs' by; v i|yd jk iïnkaO;djfha
v = c fh¥ úg tu wjê wrh i|yd jk m%ldYkhla ks;e;sku a ,efí' 1916 § ld,a YajdÜiaphs,â
a " whskia g
a hskf
a .a
idudkH idfmaCI;djdoh fhdod .ksñka ±ka YajdÜiaphs,aâ wrh f,iska ye¢kafjk tu wjê wrh RS i|yd
1
m%ldYkhla jHq;m
a kak lf<ah' wdf,dalfha pd,l Yla;sh m c2 fkdjqk;a iy l¿ l=yrhla wdikakfha
2
GM
.=re;ajdl¾IK úNjh ir,j - u.ska fokq fkd,enqj;a ^1& iólrKfha v = c wdfoaY lsÍfuka ,efnk
R
m%ldYkhu YajdÜiaphs,aâ RS i|yd ,nd .;af;ah' by; i|yka l< fodaI fol tlsfklska ydksmQ¾Kh
ùu ksid fuh isÿfõ' l¿ l=yrhla jgfldg we;s wrh RS jQ f.da,Sh mDIaGh —isoaê laIs;sch˜ f,iska
ye¢kafõ' fuu f.da,h we;=<;ska wdf,dalhg t<shg taug fkdyels ksid th ;=< isÿjk isoê
a wmg fkdfmfka'

Okq rdYsh kue;s ;drld uKav,fha ÈYdjg mDÓúfha isg wdf,dal j¾I 26"000 la muK wE;ska jQ wmf.a CISr
m: ukaodlsKsfha flakaøfha w;s úYd, l¿ l=yrhla mj;sk njg idCIs ;drld úoHd{hska úiska fidhd
f.k we;' ukaodlsKs flakaøfha wê úfNaok m%;sìïn u.ska fkdfmfkk jia;j = la jgd wêl fõ.j,ska ;re
.uka .kakd nj wkdjrKh ù we;' fuu p,s; úYaf,aIKh lsÍu u.ska ;drld úoHd{hskayg tla tla
;refõ llaIfha ld,dj¾;h T yd wrh r wkqudk l< yelsh' fuu o;a; Wmfhda.s lr f.k fkdfmfkk
jia;=fõ ialkaOh m .Kkh l< yelsh' fuu l¿ l=yrfha ialkaOh 5.4×1036 kg ke;fyd;a wmf.a
iQ¾hhdf.a ialkaOh fuka ñ,shk 2.7 l .=Khls' iQ¾h ialkaOhg jvd 109 .=Khla blaujQ fjk;a úYd, l¿
l=yr" wfkl=;a ukaodlsKsj, flakaøj, mj;sk nj m¾fhaIK u.ska wkdjrKh ù we;' ish¨u m%udKj,
l¿ l=yrj, ksÍCIKd;aul yd ffioaOdka;sl wOHhk" fN!;sl úoHdfõ iy ;drld úoHdfõ m¾fhaIK
fCIa;%j, jeo.;a ld¾h Ndrhla ;jÿrg;a bgq lrhs'

(a) i. —isoaê CIs;sch˜ hkafkka woyia jkafka l=ulao @

ii. th tf,i w¾: olajd we;af;a wehs @

(b) i. v i|yd § we;s ^1& jk iólrKh jHq;amkak lrkak'

ii. ;drldj iE§ we;s øjHfha >k;ajh ksh; hehs Wml,amkh lr" úfhda. m%fõ.h" ;refõ wrh
R g iudkqmd;sl jk nj fmkajkak'

(c) i. G , M yd c weiqfrka RS i|yd m%ldYkhla ,shd olajkak'

ii. ksõfgdakhs dkq .=re;ajh wdOdrfhka RS i|yd m%ldYkh ,nd .ekSfï§ tlsfklska ydksmQrKh
jk" wm Ndú; l< fodaI fol fudkjdo @

Innovative Physics - Samitha Rathnayake [fodf<diaj eks msgqj n,kak.

 -12-
(d) i. iQ¾h ialkaOh fuka f;.=Khl ialkaOhla we;s ±jqKq ;rejla yels<S l¿ l=yrhla idohs' tys
isoaê CIs;scfhys wrh ks¾Kh lrkak'
(G = 6.66×10–11 Nm2 kg–2, iQ¾h ialkaOh = 2.0×1030 kg, c = 3.0×108 ms–1)
ii. l¿ l=yrfha wrh YajdÜiaphs,aâ wrhg iudk kï tys >k;ajh fldmuKo @
( = 3 f,i .kak'&
iii. wmf.a ukaodlsKsfha flakaøfha mj;sk l¿ l=yrfha isoaê CIs;scfha wrh fldmuK fõo @

(e) isoaê CIs;sch yryd X - lsrKj,g fyda  - lsrKj,g úfhda. úh yelso @ Tnf.a ms<s;=rg fya;=
fokak'
(f) wmf.a ukaodlsKf s ha flakaøfha mj;sk l¿ l=yrfha ialkaOh (m) i|yd m%ldYkhla th jgd wrh r
jk fia mßN%uKh jk ;rejl ld,dj¾;h T, r iy G weiqfrka jHq;amkak lrkak'
(g) mDÓúfha isg wmf.a ukaodlsKsfha flakaøfha we;s l¿ l=yrhg we;s ÿr km j,ska .Kkh lrkak'
(h) wmf.a iQ¾hhd hï úêhlska yels<S l¿ l=yrhla f,ig m;a jqjfyd;a mDÓúfha llaIh u; tu
isoaêfhka jk n,mEu l=ula fõo @
^l¿ l=yrhla f,ig yels<Sug ;rï úYd, ialkaOhla wmf.a iQ¾hhdg ke;'&

Asanka Printers - 0777 555 399 2022-05-25

F:\B\S~\2022 - Paper 34 Part A and B - Sinhala.pm7_Net 01

Innovative Physics - Samitha Rathnayake